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go-x25519/x25519.go
2017-03-04 22:20:44 +08:00

122 lines
3.3 KiB
Go

// Package x25519 implements Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) function over Curve25519.
// Details at https://cr.yp.to/ecdh.html and https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7748
package x25519
import (
"crypto/rand"
"io"
"github.com/agl/ed25519/extra25519"
"golang.org/x/crypto/curve25519"
)
// KeySize is the size of keys in bytes used in this package.
const KeySize = 32
// SecretKey is the type of Curve25519 secret keys.
type SecretKey struct {
sk []byte
pk PublicKey
ur []byte // uniform representative of pk
}
// Bytes returns the secret key as a byte slice.
func (k *SecretKey) Bytes() []byte { return k.sk }
// Public returns the PublicKey corresponding to the secret key.
func (k *SecretKey) Public() PublicKey {
if k.pk == nil {
var pk, sk [32]byte
copy(sk[:], k.sk)
curve25519.ScalarBaseMult(&pk, &sk)
k.pk = pk[:]
}
return k.pk
}
// PublicUniform returns the uniform representative of the public key corresponding to the secret key, or nil
// if the public key does not have a uniform representative.
func (k *SecretKey) PublicUniform() UniformRepresentative {
if k.ur == nil {
var sk, pk, ur [32]byte
copy(sk[:], k.sk)
if extra25519.ScalarBaseMult(&pk, &ur, &sk) {
k.pk = pk[:]
k.ur = ur[:]
}
}
return k.ur
}
// Shared computes the shared secret between our secret key and peer's public key.
func (k *SecretKey) Shared(peer PublicKey) []byte {
var shared, sk, pk [32]byte
copy(sk[:], k.sk)
copy(pk[:], peer)
curve25519.ScalarMult(&shared, &sk, &pk)
return shared[:]
}
// SharedUniform computes the shared secret between our secret key and peer public key's uniform representative.
func (k *SecretKey) SharedUniform(peer UniformRepresentative) []byte {
var shared, pk, sk, ur [32]byte
copy(ur[:], peer)
copy(sk[:], k.sk)
extra25519.RepresentativeToPublicKey(&pk, &ur)
curve25519.ScalarMult(&shared, &sk, &pk)
return shared[:]
}
// NewSecretKey creates a SecretKey from byte slice sk and len(sk) must be 32.
func NewSecretKey(sk []byte) *SecretKey {
k := new(SecretKey)
k.sk = sk
return k
}
// GenerateKey generates a secret key using entropy from random, or crypto/rand.Reader
// if random is nil.
func GenerateKey(random io.Reader) (*SecretKey, error) {
if random == nil {
random = rand.Reader
}
k := new(SecretKey)
k.sk = make([]byte, 32)
_, err := io.ReadFull(random, k.sk)
return k, err
}
// GenerateKeyUniform generates a secret key whose corresponding public key has a uniform representative
// using entropy from random, or crypto/rand.Reader if random is nil.
func GenerateKeyUniform(random io.Reader) (*SecretKey, error) {
if random == nil {
random = rand.Reader
}
var pk, sk, ur [32]byte
for ok := false; !ok; ok = extra25519.ScalarBaseMult(&pk, &ur, &sk) {
if _, err := io.ReadFull(random, sk[:]); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
k := new(SecretKey)
k.sk = sk[:]
k.pk = pk[:]
k.ur = ur[:]
return k, nil
}
// UniformRepresentative is the type of Curve25519 public key uniform representatives.
// See https://www.imperialviolet.org/2013/12/25/elligator.html
type UniformRepresentative []byte
// Public returns the curve25519 public key corresponding to the uniform presentative.
func (u UniformRepresentative) Public() PublicKey {
var pk, ur [32]byte
copy(ur[:], u)
extra25519.RepresentativeToPublicKey(&pk, &ur)
return pk[:]
}
// PublicKey is the type of Curve25519 public keys.
type PublicKey []byte