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。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一呼百诺","一倡百和","景从云集","应者云集"]},"一命之荣":{"word":"一命之荣","chars":["一","命","之","荣"],"pinyin":["yī","mìng","zhī","róng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指受任一官的荣耀。","derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编·礼部二·滁阳王奉祀官》：后人不叨一命之荣。滁阳之祭，亦仅有司岁终一举而已。","example":"这等看来，功名一道，岂惟科甲，便是一命之荣，苟非福德兼全，也就难望立得事业起！★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十五回","abbreviation":"ymzr","synonyms":null},"一命呜呼":{"word":"一命呜呼","chars":["一","命","呜","呼"],"pinyin":["yī","mìng","wū","hū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指人死亡。","derivation":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》：谁想乐极生悲，过了六年，刘后所生之子，竟至得病，一命呜呼。","example":"他在一次车祸中一命呜呼，家人悲痛欲绝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一命归西","呜呼哀哉","寿终正寝","与世长辞"]},"一命归西":{"word":"一命归西","chars":["一","命","归","西"],"pinyin":["yī","mìng","guī","xī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指死亡。","derivation":"老舍《四世同堂》：不留神？好，噗哧一下儿，我不就一命归西了吗！","example":"无","abbreviation":"ymgx","synonyms":null},"一命归阴":{"word":"一命归阴","chars":["一","命","归","阴"],"pinyin":["yī","mìng","guī","yīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指死亡。","derivation":"清·俞万春《荡寇志》第99回：兰生一铜人横扫过去，打着穆春腰肋，一命归阴。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ymgy","synonyms":null},"一品白衫":{"word":"一品白衫","chars":["一","品","白","衫"],"pinyin":["yī","pǐn","bái","shān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"唐人推重进士，称应进士科者为“一品白衫”。指他日可以官登一品，但今日则犹着白衫。","derivation":"-","example":"在古代，“一品白衫”是人们对考生最高的赞美。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"一哄而上":{"word":"一哄而上","chars":["一","哄","而","上"],"pinyin":["yī","hǒng","ér","shàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"没有经过认真准备和严密组织，一下子行动起来。同一哄而起”。","derivation":"《人民日报》：1983.10.31在发展新‘三大件’和其他有前途的轻工行业时，决不能再像发展老‘三大件’那样，一见有利可图，便一哄而上。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yhes","synonyms":null},"一哄而散":{"word":"一哄而散","chars":["一","哄","而","散"],"pinyin":["yī","hòng","ér","sàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"在一片吵闹声中散去。亦表示突然、混乱地散去。","derivation":"明·沈德符《万历野获编·壬戌科罢选吉士》：（阁臣）御笔朱书四大字，曰：“今年且罢。”于是一哄而散。","example":"当老师宣布今天没有作业时，教室里的学生们立刻一哄而散，欢呼着奔向操场。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["作鸟兽散","一轰而散"]},"一哄而起":{"word":"一哄而起","chars":["一","哄","而","起"],"pinyin":["yī","hòng","ér","qǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"在众人的喧闹声中一下子行动起来。多指自发的无组织的群体性行动。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》：地方上百姓动了公愤，一哄而起。","example":"听说要举办大型折扣活动，顾客们一哄而起，纷纷涌向商场。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"一唱一和":{"word":"一唱一和","chars":["一","唱","一","和"],"pinyin":["yī","chàng","yī","hè"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"意为一个先唱，一个和声，形容两人感情相通。后多用来比喻互相呼应，互相配合。","derivation":"·《诗经·郑风·萚兮》：叔兮伯兮，倡，予和女（汝）。","example":"小明和小华在晚会上表演了一段相声，他们一唱一和，默契十足，逗得观众哈哈大笑。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["此唱彼和","你唱我和","遥相呼应","你倡我随","一搭一档","亦步亦趋","一拍即合"]},"一喷一醒":{"word":"一喷一醒","chars":["一","喷","一","醒"],"pinyin":["yī","pēn","yī","xǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原指斗鸡用水喷，使之清醒后再斗◇比喻推动督促。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《斗鸡联句》：一喷一醒然，再接再厉乃。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ypyx","synonyms":null},"一团和气":{"word":"一团和气","chars":["一","团","和","气"],"pinyin":["yī","tuán","hé","qì"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"形容态度和蔼可亲；也指一派温暖的气息；也形容充满和睦融洽的气氛。后多用以形容态度十分和蔼。亦指无原则地与人和气相处。","derivation":"宋·谢良佐《上蔡语录》：明道先生坐如泥塑人，接人则浑是一团和气。","example":"在这个和谐的社区里，邻里之间一团和气，互相帮助，充满了温暖与爱意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["平易近人","和和气气","和颜悦色","和蔼可亲","慈眉善目","好好先生","善气迎人"]},"一团漆黑":{"word":"一团漆黑","chars":["一","团","漆","黑"],"pinyin":["yī","tuán","qī","hēi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容政治、经济等环境很坏。也形容一片黑暗，没有一点光明。","derivation":"-","example":"当我走进那个废弃的仓库时，里面一团漆黑，仿佛是一个被世界遗忘的角落，让我对这里的一切一无所知。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["暗无天日","昏天黑地","漆黑一团","一无是处","一无可取"]},"一国三公":{"word":"一国三公","chars":["一","国","三","公"],"pinyin":["yī","guó","sān","gōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"公古代诸侯国君的通称。一个国家有三个主持政事的人。比喻事权不统一，使人不知道听谁的话好。","derivation":"《左传·僖公五年》：一国三公，吾谁适从？","example":"武夫当道势汹汹，一国三公谁适从。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第七十四回","abbreviation":"ygsg","synonyms":null},"一场春梦":{"word":"一场春梦","chars":["一","场","春","梦"],"pinyin":["yī","chǎng","chūn","mèng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"一场春宵好梦。","derivation":"唐·卢延让《哭李郢端公》：诗侣酒徒销散尽，一场春梦越王城。","example":"人生如戏，我们都在其中扮演着各种角色，但到头来，不过是一场春梦，终究会醒来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黄粱一梦","一枕黄粱","南柯一梦","过眼云烟","梦幻泡影","春梦一场"]},"一坐一起":{"word":"一坐一起","chars":["一","坐","一","起"],"pinyin":["yī","zuò","yī","qǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言一举一动。指人的每一个动作。","derivation":"《吴子·论将》：观敌之来，一坐一起，其政以理，其追北佯为不及，其见利佯为不知，如此将者，名为智将。","example":"东宫虽燕居内殿，一坐一起，恒向西南面台。★《南史·梁昭明太子统传》","abbreviation":"yzyq","synonyms":null},"一坐尽倾":{"word":"一坐尽倾","chars":["一","坐","尽","倾"],"pinyin":["yī","zuò","jìn","qīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指满座倾慕。","derivation":"《史记·司马相如列传》：临邛令不敢尝食，自往迎相加。相如不得已，强往，一坐尽倾。\n按，《汉书》：本传颜师古注皆倾慕其风采也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzjq","synonyms":null},"一坐尽惊":{"word":"一坐尽惊","chars":["一","坐","尽","惊"],"pinyin":["yī","zuò","jìn","jīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指满座皆惊服。","derivation":"《三国志·魏志·王粲传》：粲至，年既幼弱，容状短小，一坐尽惊。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzjj","synonyms":null},"一坐皆惊":{"word":"一坐皆惊","chars":["一","坐","皆","惊"],"pinyin":["yī","zuò","jiē","jīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指满座皆惊服。同一坐尽惊”。","derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》：张欲自发无端。顷之，长史诸贤来清言，客主有不通处，张乃遥于末坐判之，言约旨远，足畅彼我之怀，一坐皆惊。","example":"吕陶，字元钧，成都人。蒋堂守蜀，延多士入学，亲程其文，尝得陶论，集诸生诵之，曰此贾谊之文也。”陶时年十三，一坐皆惊。★《宋史·吕陶传》","abbreviatio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大的困难，都会坚持到底。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一定不易"]},"一定之规":{"word":"一定之规","chars":["一","定","之","规"],"pinyin":["yī","dìng","zhī","guī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一定的规则。指做事所应遵循的规则、办法等。","derivation":"汉·刘安《淮南子·氾论训》：而欲以一行之礼，一定之规，应时偶变，其不能中权亦明矣。","example":"做事遵循一定之规，可以让复杂的工作流程变得清晰可循，提高工作效率。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["事有必至","有物有则","理有固然","一定之计","一定之论","一定之法"]},"一室生春":{"word":"一室生春","chars":["一","室","生","春"],"pinyin":["yī","shì","shēng","chūn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"整个房间里充满了愉快欢乐的气氛。","derivation":"-","example":"在朋友们的欢声笑语中，整个房间变得一室生春，仿佛连空气中都弥漫着温暖和喜悦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蓬荜生辉"]},"一家一火":{"word":"一家一火","chars":["一","家","一","火"],"pinyin":["yī","jiā","yī","huǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指所有家当什物。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说》：王媪嫁了马周，把自己一家一火，都搬到马家来了。","example":"为了帮助那些受灾的群众，他毫不犹豫地捐出了自己的一家一火。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"一家一计":{"word":"一家一计","chars":["一","家","一","计"],"pinyin":["yī","jiā","yī","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指一夫一妻的家庭生活或财产。亦引申为一家人。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第二折：别人怎生替得，寿数非于今世。相守三朝五夕，说甚一家一计。","example":"将来把你嫂子也从京里接到南京来，和兄弟一家一计的过日子。★《儒林外史》第二七回","abbreviation":"yjyj","synonyms":null},"一家之作":{"word":"一家之作","chars":["一","家","之","作"],"pinyin":["yī","jiā","zhī","zuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"自成一家的著作。","derivation":"《宋书·范晔传》：不得志，乃删众家\n《后汉书》：为一家之作。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjzz","synonyms":null},"一家之言":{"word":"一家之言","chars":["一","家","之","言"],"pinyin":["yī","jiā","zhī","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指有独特见解自成体系的论著。","derivation":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》：亦欲以究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言。\n汉·班固《典引》：司马迁著书成一家之言。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjzy","synonyms":null},"一家之辞":{"word":"一家之辞","chars":["一","家","之","辞"],"pinyin":["yī","jiā","zhī","cí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指有独特见解自成体系的论著。同一家之言”。","derivation":"《晋书·裴顀传》：观\n《老子》：之书，虽博有所经，而云‘有生于无’，以虚为主，偏立一家之辞，岂有以而然哉！","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjzc","synonyms":null},"一家无二":{"word":"一家无二","chars":["一","家","无","二"],"pinyin":["yī","jiā","wú","èr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指一家之人没有两样。","derivation":"元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第一折：这个女孩儿，也是有缘，我认了做义女，她自到我家来，倒也亲热，一家无二。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjwe","synonyms":null},"一家眷属":{"word":"一家眷属","chars":["一","家","眷","属"],"pinyin":["yī","jiā","juàn","shǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后以比喻同一格局。","derivation":"-","example":"这两位画家的作品虽然各具特色，但都能看出是同一画派的传承者，他们可以说是一家眷属，共同为这一流派注入了新的活力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"一家老小":{"word":"一家老小","chars":["一","家","老","小"],"pinyin":["yī","jiā","lǎo","xiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指全家人。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十回：当日接了书信，便与弟曹德及一家老小四十余人，带从者百余人，车百余辆，径望兖州而来。\n明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第七卷：你若无事退回，我自养你一家老小，如要原钱还府，也是我出。","example":"你问我借盘缠，我一天杀一个猪，还赚不到钱把银子，都给你去丢在水里，叫我一家老小喝西北风？★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回","abbreviation":"yjlx","synonyms":null},"一寒如此":{"word":"一寒如此","chars":["一","寒","如","此"],"pinyin":["yī","hán","rú","cǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"竟然贫穷到了这种地步。形容穷困潦倒，处境窘迫。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》：魏使须贾于秦，范雎闻之，为微行，敝衣闲步之邸，见须贾……须贾意哀之，留与坐饮食，曰：“范叔一寒如此哉！”","example":"昔日风光无限的他，如今却落得一寒如此，真是世事难料。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["贫困潦倒","一贫如洗"]},"一寸光阴一寸金":{"word":"一寸光阴一寸金","chars":["一","寸","光","阴","一","寸","金"],"pinyin":["yī","cùn","guāng","yīn","yī","cùn","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一寸光阴和一寸长的黄金一样昂贵。比喻时间十分宝贵。","derivation":"《淮南子·原道训》：故圣人不贵尺之璧而重寸之阴，时难得而易失也。\n唐·王贞白《白鹿洞二首》：读书不觉已春深，一寸光阴一寸金。","example":"一寸光阴一寸金，持将此物寄知音。（元·史樟《庄周梦》第二折）","abbreviation":"ycgyycj","synonyms":null},"一寸赤心":{"word":"一寸赤心","chars":["一","寸","赤","心"],"pinyin":["yī","cùn","chì","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一片赤诚的心。","derivation":"宋·陆游《江北庄取米到作饭香甚有感》诗：飞霜掠面寒压指，一存赤心惟报国。","example":"他怀着一寸赤心，为了国家的繁荣富强而努力奋斗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一寸丹心","赤子之心","赤胆忠心"]},"一射之地":{"word":"一射之地","chars":["一","射","之","地"],"pinyin":["yī","shè","zhī","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一箭所能达到的距离，约当一百二十至一百五十步。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本：第二折将军若要做女婿呵，可按甲束兵，退一射之地。","example":"谁知自娶了他令夫人之后，倒上下无一人不称颂他夫人的，琏爷倒退了一射之地。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二回","abbreviation":"yszd","synonyms":null},"一尘不到":{"word":"一尘不到","chars":["一","尘","不","到"],"pinyin":["yī","chén","bù","dào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容清净纯洁。","derivation":"唐·唐彦谦《游清凉寺》诗：一尘不到心源净，万有俱空眼界清。","example":"这个房间打扫得一尘不到，连窗户的缝隙都干净得发亮。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一尘不染","纤尘不染"]},"一尘不染":{"word":"一尘不染","chars":["一","尘","不","染"],"pinyin":["yī","chén","bù","rǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"佛家称色、声、香、味、触、法为六尘，修道的人不被六尘所玷污，叫作一尘不染，泛指人品纯洁，丝毫没沾染坏习气。形容环境非常清洁。后比喻为官廉洁或人品纯洁，不沾染坏思想、坏习气。","derivation":"唐·田颖《揽云台记》：花朝月夕，独自爽怀，一尘不染，万念胥空。","example":"经过她细心地打扫，房间变得一尘不染，连窗台上的花盆都闪烁着洁净的光泽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["纤尘不染","一干二净","六根清净","玉洁冰清","嵚崎磊落","窗明几净","冰清玉洁","六尘不染","干干净净","一尘不涉"]},"一尘不缁":{"word":"一尘不缁","chars":["一","尘","不","缁"],"pinyin":["yī","chén","bù","zī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指丝毫不受坏习惯，坏风气的影响。也用来形容非常清洁、干净。","derivation":"明·宋濂《贞白堂记》：堂下种梅花数树，当霜雪严沍之际，众芳摇落，而是花独翘然，散而为春妍冰玉，其葩一尘不缁。","example":"经过他细心的打扫，整个房间变得一尘不缁，十分舒适。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一尘不染"]},"一尺水翻腾做一丈波":{"word":"一尺水翻腾做一丈波","chars":["一","尺","水","翻","腾","做","一","丈","波"],"pinyin":["yī","chǐ","shuǐ","fān","téng","zuò","yī","z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一秉虔诚，磕了头，举起签筒默默的将那见鬼之事并身体不安等故祝告了一回。","example":"这对新人一秉虔诚地许下相守一生的誓言。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["诚心诚意"]},"一穷二白":{"word":"一穷二白","chars":["一","穷","二","白"],"pinyin":["yī","qióng","èr","bái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一是穷，二是白。形容基础薄弱。也用以指工农业不发达，科学水平低。","derivation":"-","example":"他出身于一穷二白的农村家庭，但凭借自己的不懈努力，最终在城市里闯出了一片天地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一贫如洗","一无所有","一文不名"]},"一空依傍":{"word":"一空依傍","chars":["一","空","依","傍"],"pinyin":["yī","kōng","yī","bàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指在艺术、学术等方面独创而全不摹仿。","derivation":"王国维《宋元戏曲考》第十二章：关汉卿一空依傍，自铸伟词，而其言曲尽人情，字字本色，故当为元人第一。","example":"毛主席的词，一面尽量利用词调的格律以保存词体的节奏美，同时又一空依傍，挥洒自如。★赵朴初《古为今用的光辉典范》","abbreviation":"ykyb","synonyms":null},"一窍不通":{"word":"一窍不通","chars":["一","窍","不","通"],"pinyin":["yī","qiào","bù","tōng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容什么都不懂。","derivation":"战国末期·吕不韦等《吕氏春秋·过理》：（纣）杀比干而视其心，不适也。孔子闻之曰：“其窍通，则比干不死矣。”","example":"对于编程，我简直是一窍不通，连最基本的代码都看不懂，更别说自己编写程序了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一无所知","目不识丁","蒙昧无知","茫无所知","毫无所知","一物不知"]},"一窝蜂":{"word":"一窝蜂","chars":["一","窝","蜂"],"pinyin":["yī","wō","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一个蜂巢里的蜂一下子都飞出来了。形容许多人乱哄哄地同时说话或行动。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十八回：那些小妖，就是一窝蜂，齐齐拥上。三藏见了，虽则是一心忙似箭，两脚走如飞，终是心惊胆颤，腿软脚麻，况且是山路崎岖，林深日暮，步儿那里移得动？","example":"无","abbreviation":"ywf","synonyms":null},"一笑一颦":{"word":"一笑一颦","chars":["一","笑","一","颦"],"pinyin":["yī","xiào","yī","pín"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指脸上的表情。","derivation":"现代·茅盾《子夜》：大客厅上有几个人，都屏息侧立，在伺察吴荪甫的一笑一颦。","example":"她的表情总是一笑一颦，很难看出她的内心情感。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["喜怒哀乐","一举一动","一言一行","一颦一笑"]},"一笑了之":{"word":"一笑了之","chars":["一","笑","了","之"],"pinyin":["yī","xiào","liǎo","zhī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"笑一笑就算了事，指不予重视。","derivation":"清·魏禧《答陈伯玑》：谤人即同自谤，足下欲交天下士，岂顾出此，弟则一笑了之而已，然知三君子胸中终不设柴棘也。","example":"对于生活中的一些小挫折，他总是能够用乐观的心态去面对，一笑了之，然后继续前行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["付之一笑","置之度外","一笑了事","一笑置之"]},"一笑了事":{"word":"一笑了事","chars":["一","笑","了","事"],"pinyin":["yī","xiào","le","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"笑一笑就算了事，指不予重视。同一笑了之”。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十六回：抚台听了，先还摸不着头脑，还以为某人办事不诚实，所以钦差才加了他这个考语；后来别位司、道说起，晓得是为带着表，方才付之一笑了事。","example":"幸好这位所长深知旗人的劣根性，没把它当成政治案件，只是淡淡地一笑了事。★赵大年《公主的女儿》七","abbreviation":"yxls","synonyms":null},"一笑倾城":{"word":"一笑倾城","chars":["一","笑","倾","城"],"pinyin":["yī","xiào","qīng","chéng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容女子的绝色。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·外戚传上·孝武李夫人》：北方有佳人，绝世而独立，一顾倾人城，再顾倾人国。","example":"她的笑容如阳光般温暖，每当她一笑倾城，所有的烦恼都烟消云散了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["倾国倾城","沉鱼落雁","闭月羞花","倾城倾国"]},"一笑千金":{"word":"一笑千金","chars":["一","笑","千","金"],"pinyin":["yī","xiào","qiān","jīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"美女一笑，价值千金。形容美人一笑很难得。","derivation":"汉·崔骃《七依》：回顾百万，一笑千金。","example":"她的笑容明媚而温暖，真是一笑千金，让人无法忘怀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千金一笑","艳色绝世"]},"一笑百媚":{"word":"一笑百媚","chars":["一","笑","百","媚"],"pinyin":["yī","xiào","bǎi","mèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容美人的笑态十分动人。","derivation":"唐·白居易《长恨歌》：回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色。","example":"每当她笑起来，那双眼睛就仿佛闪烁着星光，一笑百媚，让人心生怜爱，无法自拔。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"一笑置之":{"word":"一笑置之","chars":["一","笑","置","之"],"pinyin":["yī","xiào","zhì","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"笑一笑就把它搁在一边。表示不必认真对待，或无须拿它当回事。","derivation":"宋·陆游《书梦》诗：一笑俱置之，浮生故多难。","example":"面对那些无端的指责和流言蜚语，她选择了一笑置之，用她的宽容和淡然来回应所有的误解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一笑了之","付之一笑","一笑了事","置之不理","置之度外"]},"一笔不苟":{"word":"一笔不苟","chars":["一","笔","不","苟"],"pinyin":["yī","bǐ","bù","gǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓作书画或撰文极其认真，毫不马虎。","derivation":"明·文徵明《（明）文徽明集·补辑二三·跋怀素草书千字文》：绢本晚年所作，应规人矩，一笔不苟，正元章所谓平澹天成者。","example":"他在绘制这幅精细的工笔画时，一笔不苟，每一笔都凝聚着他对艺术的敬畏与追求，力求完美无瑕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"一笔勾断":{"word":"一笔勾断","chars":["一","笔","勾","断"],"pinyin":["yī","bǐ","gōu","duàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"全部取消之意。同一笔勾消”。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《与吴益恭书》：此事今已一笔勾断云云。","example":"倘我人朝，曹公仁德，则一笔勾断；倘若不仁，就死于帝都。★《三国志平话》卷下","abbreviation":"ybgd","synonyms":null},"一笔勾消":{"word":"一笔勾消","chars":["一","笔","勾","消"],"pinyin":["yī","bǐ","gōu","xiāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"全部取消之意。亦作一笔勾销”。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：卷十我们不少的是银子，匡得将来买上买下。再央一个乡官在太守处说了人情，婚约一纸，只须一笔勾消。","example":"可见你们男人的心是狠的，一翻了脸，就把前情一笔勾消。★清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第二十九回","abbreviation":"ybgx","synonyms":null},"一笔勾销":{"word":"一笔勾销","chars":["一","笔","勾","销"],"pinyin":["yī","bǐ","gōu","xiāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用笔勾划一下，表示账目已经了结。泛指把以前的事情全部了断，不再计较。","derivation":"南宋·朱熹《五朝名臣言行录·七之二·参政范文正公》：公取班簿，视不才监司，每见一人姓名，一笔勾之。","example":"经过深入沟通和理解，他们多年的恩怨总算一笔勾销了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一笔抹杀","一笔勾消","一笔勾断","一笔勾绝"]},"一笔抹摋":{"word":"一笔抹摋","chars":["一","笔","抹","摋"],"pinyin":["yī","bǐ","mǒ","shā"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"画一笔就全部抹掉。","derivation":"-","example":"在评估他的工作时，我们不能因为一点小错误就一笔抹摋他所有的努力和成绩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一笔抹煞","一笔抹杀"]},"一笔抹杀":{"word":"一笔抹杀","chars":["一","笔","抹","杀"],"pinyin":["yī","bǐ","mǒ","shā"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用笔一下子抹掉。","derivation":"明·沈德符《万历野获编·嘉靖大狱张本》：而世宗独断，直谓议礼新贵所昭雪，即跖蹻亦必曾史，遂将前后爰书，一笔抹杀。","example":"我们不能因为一次的失败，就一笔抹杀他过去所有的努力和成就。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms"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喻遭受一次挫折以后就再也振作不起来。同一蹶不振”。","derivation":"孙中山《兴中会章程》：乃以庸奴误国，涂毒苍生，一蹶不兴，如斯之极。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjbx","synonyms":null},"一蹶不振":{"word":"一蹶不振","chars":["一","蹶","不","振"],"pinyin":["yī","jué","bù","zhèn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"跌了一跤就再也爬不起来了。","derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·谈丛》：一噎之故，绝谷不食；一蹶之故，却足不行。","example":"没想到他升学考试落榜后竟一蹶不振，变得自暴自弃起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["萎靡不振","一败涂地","一败如水","一跌不振","一蹶不兴","踣不复振"]},"一身两头":{"word":"一身两头","chars":["一","身","两","头"],"pinyin":["yī","shēn","liǎng","tóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一个人同时有两个主张。比喻无所适从。","derivation":"汉·焦延寿《易林》：卷八一身两头，近适二家，乱不可治。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yslt","synonyms":null},"一身两役":{"word":"一身两役","chars":["一","身","两","役"],"pinyin":["yī","shēn","liǎng","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一个人做两件事。","derivation":"《梁书·张充传》：一身两役，无乃劳乎？","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysly","synonyms":null},"一身二任":{"word":"一身二任","chars":["一","身","二","任"],"pinyin":["yī","shēn","èr","rèn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一个人承担两种职务。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·王吉传》：诸侯骨肉，莫亲大王，大王于属则子也，于位则臣也，一身而二任之责加焉。","example":"领着国家公司的薪俸，作着自己的买卖，一身二任，真是方便。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"一身五心":{"word":"一身五心","chars":["一","身","五","心"],"pinyin":["yī","shēn","wǔ","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻杂念很多。","derivation":"汉·焦延寿《易林》：卷一三人异趋，反复迷惑。一身五心，乱无所得。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yswx","synonyms":null},"一身是胆":{"word":"一身是胆","chars":["一","身","是","胆"],"pinyin":["yī","shēn","shì","dǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容胆量大，无所畏惧。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·蜀书·赵云传》：以云为翊军将军。","example":"他作战勇猛，一身是胆，是一员难得的虎将。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胆大如斗","浑身是胆","胆大包天"]},"一身而二任":{"word":"一身而二任","chars":["一","身","而","二","任"],"pinyin":["yī","shēn","ér","èr","rèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一个人承担两种任务。","derivation":"《汉书·王吉传》：诸侯骨肉莫亲大王，大王于属则子也，于位则臣也，一身而二任之责加焉。","example":"一身而二任焉，虽圣者不可得也。★唐·韩愈《圬者王承福传》","abbreviation":"yseer","synonyms":null},"一身都是胆":{"word":"一身都是胆","chars":["一","身","都","是","胆"],"pinyin":["yī","shēn","dōu","shì","dǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"极言胆大勇敢。","derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·赵云传》：裴松之注引\n《云别传》：子龙一身都是胆也。","example":"曾在当阳长坂，与曹操大战三日三夜，百万军中抱得后主回还。曹操称我子龙一身都是胆，信不虚也。★元·无名氏《隔江斗智》第二折","abbreviation":"ysdsd","synonyms":null},"一辞同轨":{"word":"一辞同轨","chars":["一","辞","同","轨"],"pinyin":["yī","cí","tóng","guǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹众口一词。所有的人都说同样的话。","derivation":"《韩非子·八奸》：此皆俱进俱退，皆应皆对，一辞同轨以移主心者也。\n又《内储说上》：今群臣无不一辞同轨乎季孙者，举鲁国尽化为一，君虽问境内之人，犹不免于乱也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yctg","synonyms":null},"一迎一和":{"word":"一迎一和","chars":["一","迎","一","和"],"pinyin":["yī","yíng","yī","hè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指一味迎合。","derivation":"元·无名氏《盆儿鬼》：也是你不合去杀人处，一迎一合。","example":"在社交场合，他总是能够一迎一和，与每个人都保持友好的关系。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"一还一报":{"word":"一还一报","chars":["一","还","一","报"],"pinyin":["yī","huán","yī","bào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指做一件坏事后必受一次报复。","derivation":"元·岳伯川《铁拐李》第一折：不是我千错万错，大刚来一还一报。","example":"黛玉听了笑道阿弥陀佛。到底是我的好姐姐。你一般也遇见对子了。可知一还一报，不爽不错的。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十九回","abbreviation":"yhyb","synonyms":null},"一退六二五":{"word":"一退六二五","chars":["一","退","六","二","五"],"pinyin":["yī","tuì","liù","èr","wǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"现代·欧阳山《三家巷》：陈家的老的、小的，只是个一退六二五，说他们做买卖的人素来不结交官府，推得干干净净！","example":"在面对工作中的失误时，他选择了一退六二五，把责任推给了同事，这种行为令人失望。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":["一推六二五"]},"一邱之貉":{"word":"一邱之貉","chars":["一","邱","之","貉"],"pinyin":["yī","qiū","zhī","hé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"同一座山丘上的貉。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·杨恽传》：若秦时但任小臣，诛杀忠良，竟以灭亡，令亲任大臣，即至今耳，古与今如一丘之貉。","example":"那些贪污腐败的官员，虽然各自手法不同，但归根结底都是一丘之貉，都应当受到法律的严惩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一路货色","狼狈为奸"]},"一重一掩":{"word":"一重一掩","chars":["一","重","一","掩"],"pinyin":["yī","chóng","yī","yǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指山峦重迭稠密。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《岳麓山道林二寺行》诗：一重一掩吾肺腑，山鸟山花吾友于。","example":"在古老的园林中，小径蜿蜒曲折，两旁的树木郁郁葱葱，枝叶一重一掩地交织在一起，形成了一道道天然的屏障，让人在漫步时感受到一种别样的静谧与神秘。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"一针一线":{"word":"一针一线","chars":["一","针","一","线"],"pinyin":["yī","zhēn","yī","xiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一根针，一丝线。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：我原比众人歹毒，凡丫头所有的东西我都知道，都在我这里间收着，一针一线，他们也没得收藏。","example":"她亲手缝制的这件衣服，虽然朴素无华，但每一针一线都凝聚了她的心血和深情。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["一草一木","针头线脑","一丝一毫"]},"一针见血":{"word":"一针见血","chars":["一","针","见","血"],"pinyin":["yī","zhēn","jiàn","xiě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻说话直截了当，切中要害。","derivation":"毛泽东《反对党八股》：这不是把我们的毛病讲得一针见血么？不错，党八股中中国有，外国也有，可见是通病。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzjx","synonyms":null},"一钱不值":{"word":"一钱不值","chars":["一","钱","不","值"],"pinyin":["yī","qián","bù","zhí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"一个铜钱都不值。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·魏其武安侯列传》：生平毁程不识不直（值）一钱。","example":"没有实际能力和贡献的人，在这个社会里往往会被认为是一钱不值的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["分文不值","不名一文","一文不值"]},"一钱不名":{"word":"一钱不名","chars":["一","钱","不","名"],"pinyin":["yī","qián","bù","míng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指身无分文。常以形容囊橐一空或甚为贫穷。","derivation":"清·百一居士《壶天录》：中丞于十六日晚始归寓，时已不及，而囊底罄竭，一钱不名矣。","example":"他遭遇了投资失败，一夜之间变得一钱不名，生活陷入困境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["囊空如洗","一贫如洗","身无分文","不名一钱","不名一文","一文不名"]},"一钱不落虚空地":{"word":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时，他给予了我一顿饭的援助，这份恩情我铭记在心，真可谓一饭千金。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["结草衔环"]},"一馈十起":{"word":"一馈十起","chars":["一","馈","十","起"],"pinyin":["yī","kuì","shí","qǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"吃一顿饭要起来十次。形容事务繁忙。","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·氾论训》：当此之时，[禹]一馈而十起，一沐而三捉发，以劳天下之民。","example":"作为一名急诊室的医生，她已经习惯了这种一馈十起的工作节奏，每当紧急情况发生，总是第一时间冲到患者身边，给予最及时的救治。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日理万机","宵衣旰食"]},"一马一鞍":{"word":"一马一鞍","chars":["一","马","一","鞍"],"pinyin":["yī","mǎ","yī","ān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一匹马配一副鞍。","derivation":"-","example":"在古代的旅途中，人们通常是一马一鞍，靠着这样的简单装备，翻山越岭，走向远方的目的地。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["一鞍一马"]},"一马平川":{"word":"一马平川","chars":["一","马","平","川"],"pinyin":["yī","mǎ","píng","chuān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"能够纵马疾驰的一片广阔平地。指广阔的平原。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《东坡诗·卷二十三·游径山》：势若骏马奔平川。","example":"运动员们在一马平川的赛道上奋力奔跑，竞争异常激烈，都想成为最终的胜利者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["坦荡如砥","无边无际","漫无边际","一望无际"]},"一马当先":{"word":"一马当先","chars":["一","马","当","先"],"pinyin":["yī","mǎ","dāng","xiān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容领先。现泛指领先、带头或起带头作用。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：〔乔道清〕即便勒兵列阵，一马当先，雷震等将簇拥左右。","example":"她啥事都是一马当先领导大家干。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["奋勇当先","身先士卒","遥遥领先","争先恐后","奋勇争先","率先垂范","敢为人先","匹马当先","力拔头筹"]},"一高二低":{"word":"一高二低","chars":["一","高","二","低"],"pinyin":["yī","gāo","èr","dī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"①高低强弱或胜负输赢。②指意外的变故。","derivation":"当代·路遥《人生》：他决心要在精神上，要在社会的面前，和高明楼他们比个一高二低！","example":"为了在篮球比赛中和对手比个一高二低，他用尽了全力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"一鳞一爪":{"word":"一鳞一爪","chars":["一","鳞","一","爪"],"pinyin":["yī","lín","yī","zhǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓龙在云中，时露一鳞一爪，难于见其全貌。","derivation":"唐·高仲武《中兴闲气集·苏涣》：三年中作变律诗九首，上广州李帅，其文意长于讽刺，亦有陈拾遗一鳞半甲。","example":"这篇报道只揭示了问题的一鳞一爪，公众有权知道更多的事实。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["东鳞西爪","一鳞半爪"]},"一鳞半甲":{"word":"一鳞半甲","chars":["一","鳞","半","甲"],"pinyin":["yī","lín","bàn","jiǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原指龙在云中，东露一鳞，西露半爪，看不到它的全貌。比喻零星片段的事物。","derivation":"唐·高仲武《中兴闲气集·苏涣》：三年中作变律诗九首，上广州李帅，其文意长于讽刺，亦有陈拾遗一鳞半甲。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ylbj","synonyms":null},"一鳞片爪":{"word":"一鳞片爪","chars":["一","鳞","片","爪"],"pinyin":["yī","lín","piàn","zhǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻零星片段的事物。同一鳞一爪”。","derivation":"《〈王西彦小说选〉自序》：现在重读自己这一鳞片爪时，就愈益感觉到，对那个暴风雨前的黑暗时代，我们实在太需要宏伟的史诗了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ylpz","synonyms":null},"一鳞片甲":{"word":"一鳞片甲","chars":["一","鳞","片","甲"],"pinyin":["yī","lín","piàn","jiǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻零星片段的事物。同一鳞半甲”。","derivation":"清·赵翼《题黄陶庵手书诗册》：诗呜呼公已骑箕去，故纸残零亦何有。一鳞片甲乃幸存，其字其诗遂不朽。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ylpj","synonyms":null},"一鸣惊人":{"word":"一鸣惊人","chars":["一","鸣","惊","人"],"pinyin":["yī","míng","jīng","rén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"一叫就使人震惊。","derivation":"战国·韩非《韩非子·喻老》：虽无飞，飞必冲天；虽无鸣，鸣必惊人。","example":"他平时默默无闻，但一旦站在舞台上，就展现出了惊人的才华，真可谓是一鸣惊人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一飞冲天","一举成名","飞必冲天"]},"一鼓一板":{"word":"一鼓一板","chars":["一","鼓","一","板"],"pinyin":["yī","gǔ","yī","bǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鼓、板都是演唱时用以调和节奏的，两者不可分离，因以喻互相帮衬。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：卷二十二公子身边最讲得话、像心称意的，有两个门客……大小事多要串通得这两个，方才弄得成。这两个一鼓一板，只要公子出脱得些，大家有味。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ygyb","synonyms":null},"一鼓作气":{"word":"一鼓作气","chars":["一","鼓","作","气"],"pinyin":["yī","gǔ","zuò","qì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"第一次击鼓时士气振奋。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·庄公十年》：夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。","example":"大家一鼓作气，很快就把工作做完了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["趁热打铁","打铁趁热","一气呵成"]},"一鼻子灰":{"word":"一鼻子灰","chars":["一","鼻","子","灰"],"pinyin":["yī","bí","zǐ","huī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻碰壁或受斥责。","derivation":"《红楼梦》五五回：幸而平姐姐在这里，没得臊一鼻子灰，趁早知会他们去。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ybzh","synonyms":null},"一齐众楚":{"word":"一齐众楚","chars":["一","齐","众","楚"],"pinyin":["yī","qí","zhòng","chǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹一傅众咻。比喻不能有什么成就。","derivation":"明·王守仁《与辰中诸生书》：绝学之馀，求道者少，一齐众楚，最易摇夺。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yqzc","synonyms":null},"一龙一猪":{"word":"一龙一猪","chars":["一","龙","一","猪"],"pinyin":["yī","lóng","yī","zhū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"一是龙，一是猪。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《符读书城南》诗：两家各生子，提孩巧相如……三十骨骼成，乃一龙一猪。","example":"你和他比，简直是一龙一猪。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["天壤之别","天差地别","云泥之别"]},"一龙一蛇":{"word":"一龙一蛇","chars":["一","龙","一","蛇"],"pinyin":["yī","lóng","yī","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻人的处藏或出或处，或显或隐，随着情况的不同而变更。","derivation":"《管子·枢言》：一龙一蛇，一日五化之谓周。\n《后汉书·冯衍传》：一龙一蛇，与道翱翔，与时变化，夫岂守一节哉？","example":"无","abbreviation":"ylys","synonyms":null},"丁一卯二":{"word":"丁一卯二","chars":["丁","一","卯","二"],"pinyin":["dīng","yī","mǎo","èr"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"丁卯合位，一丝不差。形容确实、牢靠。","derivation":"元·无名氏《抱妆盒》：要说个丁一卯二，不许你差三错四。","example":"在这个项目中，我们的计划执行得丁一卯二，没有出现任何偏差。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["丁一确二","丁是丁，卯是卯"]},"丁一确二":{"word":"丁一确二","chars":["丁","一","确","二"],"pinyin":["dīng","yī","què","èr"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"一钉钉，二确实。形容确凿不移。","derivation":"南宋·朱熹《朱子语类》：如今人持择言语，丁一确二，一字是一字，一句是一句，便是立诚。","example":"关于这次比赛的冠军归属，裁判的判决丁一确二，没有任何争议余地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["丁一卯二","丁是丁，卯是卯","的一确二"]},"丁公凿井":{"word":"丁公凿井","chars":["丁","公","凿","井"],"pinyin":["dīng"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乱"],"pinyin":["qī","huāng","bā","luàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容非常慌张混乱。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：虽然养娘奶子伏侍，到底像小鸡失了母鸡，七慌八乱，啼啼哭哭。","example":"面对突如其来的紧急情况，他表现得七慌八乱，完全不知道该如何应对。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"七手八脚":{"word":"七手八脚","chars":["七","手","八","脚"],"pinyin":["qī","shǒu","bā","jiǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人多手杂，动作纷乱。后用来形容人多手杂、一齐动手的样子。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》：上堂七手八脚，三头两面，耳听不闻，眼觑不见，苦乐逆顺，打成一片。","example":"大家七手八脚地把东西搬进了屋子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人多手杂","手忙脚乱","手足无措","七首八脚"]},"七折八扣":{"word":"七折八扣","chars":["七","折","八","扣"],"pinyin":["qī","zhé","bā","kòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容不按十足计算，折扣很多。也指以各种名目进行扣除。","derivation":"-","example":"经过七折八扣，我最终从工资里存下了一点钱，打算用于周末的短途旅行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"七担八挪":{"word":"七担八挪","chars":["七","担","八","挪"],"pinyin":["qī","dān","bā","nuó"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指一再耽搁拖延。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》：因与众人在吴道官房里算帐，七担八挪缠到这咱晚。","example":"她的家务事总是七担八挪，忙了一天下来，感觉什么都没做完。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"七拉八扯":{"word":"七拉八扯","chars":["七","拉","八","扯"],"pinyin":["qī","lā","bā","chě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"①指漫无边际地闲谈。②指乱拉来一大堆人。","derivation":"近代·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：我便和他七拉八扯的先谈起来，喜得他谈锋极好，和他谈谈，倒大可以解闷。","example":"他们聊天时总是七拉八扯，从天气谈到政治，再到个人生活，没有固定的话题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["东拉西扯"]},"七拱八翘":{"word":"七拱八翘","chars":["七","拱","八","翘"],"pinyin":["qī","gǒng","bā","qiào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容关系不和谐或心情不舒畅。","derivation":"现代·沙汀《选灾》：么大爷又不依了！说：“要乱来我们大家乱来！”就这样七拱八翘。","example":"小明因为考试成绩不理想，心情七拱八翘，一直闷闷不乐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"七拼八凑":{"word":"七拼八凑","chars":["七","拼","八","凑"],"pinyin":["qī","pīn","bā","còu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指把零碎的东西拼凑起来。形容事物杂乱，没有内在的联系。","derivation":"近代·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：我才去对他说过，他也打了半天的算盘，说七拼八凑，还勉强凑得上来，三天之内，一定交到。","example":"为了完成这个紧急的项目，我们不得不七拼八凑地借用各种资源和设备。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["东拼西凑","东挪西凑","东拉西扯"]},"七捞八攘":{"word":"七捞八攘","chars":["七","捞","八","攘"],"pinyin":["qī","lāo","bā","rǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"到处捞摸扰攘。形容思绪纷乱不宁。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》：若存得此心，则气常时清……睡梦里亦七捞八攘，如井水不打便清，只管去打便浊了。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"七损八伤":{"word":"七损八伤","chars":["七","损","八","伤"],"pinyin":["qī","sǔn","bā","shāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容受到的伤残、损害十分严重。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：后面伏兵齐起，这索超便有三头六臂，也须七损八伤。","example":"经过连续的失败，他感到自己已经七损八伤，信心大受打击。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"七损八益":{"word":"七损八益","chars":["七","损","八","益"],"pinyin":["qī","sǔn","bā","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谓女子月事宜以时下，男子精气宜于充盈。中医述人生长发育过程，女子以七为纪，男子以八为纪，故七指女，八指男。","derivation":"-","example":"在快节奏的都市生活中，人们更应深刻理解“七损八益”的养生原则，减少熬夜、情绪波动等损害健康的行为。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"七推八阻":{"word":"七推八阻","chars":["七","推","八","阻"],"pinyin":["qī","tuī","bā","zǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"以各种借口推托。","derivation":"元·高明《琵琶记》：〔外怒介〕畜生，我教你去赴选，也只是要改换门闾，光显祖宗，你却七推八阻，有许多说话。","example":"他做事情总是七推八阻，从不干脆利落，导致项目进度严重滞后。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["推三阻四"]},"七搭八扯":{"word":"七搭八扯","chars":["七","搭","八","扯"],"pinyin":["qī","dā","bā","chě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容说话漫无边际，没有中心。纠缠；乱搭腔。","derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》：彩云听了，心上十分的不快……和赵家的七搭八扯的胡讲了一会，觉得不耐烦，爽性躺在床上养神。","example":"他在写论文时总是七搭八扯，无法集中在一个主题上，导致论文结构混乱，缺乏清晰的逻辑线。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["七搭八搭"]},"七搭八搭":{"word":"七搭八搭","chars":["七","搭","八","搭"],"pinyin":["qī","dā","bā","dā"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容说话漫无边际，没有中心。","derivation":"清·刘鹗《老残游记》：这里人瑞欲躺到烟炕上去烧烟，嘴里七搭八搭的同老残说话。","example":"大忙时节，谁有闲工夫和这个闲人七搭八搭呀！","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["七拉八扯"]},"七断八续":{"word":"七断八续","chars":["七","断","八","续"],"pinyin":["qī","duàn","bā","xù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容散乱，不相照应。断接之处甚多。形容十分破烂。","derivation":"元·佚名《秦并六国平话》：应荣圣刀头引举三军喊杀，秦兵败走，东砍西伐，七断八续。","example":"这场激战中，敌军被打得七断八续，极其惨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"七日来复":{"word":"七日来复","chars":["七","日","来","复"],"pinyin":["qī","rì","lái","fù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"《周易》复卦，主十一月。复卦六爻，第一爻为阳，其他五爻为阴，表示阴气剥尽阳气复生，称为“来复”。现常指一星期。","derivation":"商末周初·姬昌等《易·复》：反复其道，七日来复。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"七棱八瓣":{"word":"七棱八瓣","chars":["七","棱","八","瓣"],"pinyin":["qī","léng","bā","bàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容凹凸不平。也形容分散破碎，不完整，不统一。","derivation":"-","example":"这个复杂的问题被他分析得七棱八瓣，让人一眼就能看清其中的关键点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["四分五裂"]},"七横八竖":{"word":"七横八竖","chars":["七","横","八","竖"],"pinyin":["qī","héng","bā","shù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"有的横，有的竖，杂乱无章。形容纵横杂乱。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》：一片瓦砾场上，横七竖八，杀死的男子妇人，不计其数。","example":"慈禧被这肚腹里的小小蛔虫，弄得七横八竖，颠颠倒倒，把那一座大清国锦绣河山，硬挣挣被一个蛔虫送掉了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横七竖八","横三竖四","东倒西歪","乱七八糟"]},"七步之才":{"word":"七步之才","chars":["七","步","之","才"],"pinyin":["qī","bù","zhī","cái"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"七步成诗的才能。指敏捷的文才。后用以形容才思敏捷。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》：文帝（曹丕）尝令东阿王（丕弟曹植）七步中作诗，不成者行大法，应声便为诗曰：“煮豆持作羹，漉菽以为汁；萁在釜下燃，豆在釜中泣；本自同根生，相煎何太急！”帝深有惭色。","example":"这位作家以七步之才闻名文坛，他的小说情节跌宕起伏，引人入胜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["八斗之才","出口成章","文不加点","倚马可待","信手拈来","七步成诗","七步成章"]},"七步八叉":{"word":"七步八叉","chars":["七","步","八","叉"],"pinyin":["qī","bù","bā","chā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"相传曹植七步成诗，温庭筠凡八叉手而赋成八韵，后因以“七步八叉”形容才思敏捷。","derivation":"宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言·温李齐名》：[温庭筠]工于小赋，每入试，押官韵作赋，凡八叉手而八韵成。","example":"他写文章总是七步八叉，一气呵成，才思之敏捷令人叹服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"七步成章":{"word":"七步成章","chars":["七","步","成","章"],"pinyin":["qī","bù","chéng","zhāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"七步内就能完成一篇文章。形容有才气、文思敏捷。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》：文帝尝令东阿王七步中作诗，不成者行大法。应声便为诗曰：“煮豆持作羹，漉菽以为汁；萁在釜下燃，豆在釜中泣；本自同根生，相煎何太急？”帝深有惭色。","example":"他即景吟诗，有七步成章的才能。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["七步成诗","七步之才","七步奇才"]},"七步成诗":{"word":"七步成诗","chars":["七","步","成","诗"],"pinyin":["qī","bù","chéng","shī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"称人才思敏捷。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》：文帝尝令东阿王七步中作诗，不成者行大法；应声便为诗曰：“煮豆持作羹，漉菽以为汁；萁在釜下燃，豆在釜中泣；本自同根生，相煎何太急！”帝深有惭色。","example":"他才华横溢，每次写作都能七步成诗，令人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["八斗之才","出口成章","下笔成章","燃萁之敏","五步成诗","七步成章","七步之才","七步奇才"]},"七歪八扭":{"word":"七歪八扭","chars":["七","歪","八","扭"],"pinyin":["qī","wāi","bā","niǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容歪斜不正。","derivation":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第八十四回：一路冲浸之处，不可胜数，慢说房屋四分五落，连树木也是七歪八扭。","example":"老残笑说道‘你真会乱！’也就站上炕去，将笔在砚台上蘸好了墨，呵了一呵，就在墙上七歪八扭的写起来了。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十二回","abbreviation":"qwbn","synonyms":null},"七死八活":{"word":"七死八活","chars":["七","死","八","活"],"pinyin":["qī","sǐ","bā","huó"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"因伤病、劳累、摧残等屡次临近死境而又活下来。多形容遭受折磨而痛苦不堪。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：你哄着谁呢，你把这个饿鬼弄的七死八活，却要怎么? ","example":"跑完马拉松后，我整个人感觉七死八活，几乎要瘫倒在地上了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["死去活来","半死不活","奄奄一息","气息奄奄"]},"七湾八扭":{"word":"七湾八扭","chars":["七","湾","八","扭"],"pinyin":["qī","wān","bā","niǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"多处弯曲，不断转变方向。也形容做事不直截了当。","derivation":"-","example":"这条山路七湾八扭，绕过了数座山峰，才终于抵达了山顶的寺庙。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["七湾八拐"]},"七湾八拐":{"word":"七湾八拐","chars":["七","湾","八","拐"],"pinyin":["qī","wān","bā","guǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"多处弯曲，不断转变方向。形容做事不直截了当。","derivation":"现代·郭沫若《孔雀胆》：好啦，好啦，不要太自负了，被你七湾八拐的几下子，连我都拿不定主意来了。","example":"我们沿着一条七湾八拐的山路前行，不断避开陡峭的悬崖和密集的树木。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["七弯八拐","七湾八扭"]},"七男八婿":{"word":"七男八婿","chars":["七","男","八","婿"],"pinyin":["qī","nán","bā","xù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容子、婿众多。","derivation":"-","example":"她的社交圈很广，朋友众多，其中不乏七男八婿的有趣故事和人生经历。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["七子八婿"]},"七相五公":{"word":"七相五公","chars":["七","相","五","公"],"pinyin":["qī","xiāng","wǔ","gōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"所举皆汉代公卿，后泛指众多的文武大臣。","derivation":"语出《文选·班固〈西都赋〉》：冠盖如云，七相五公。","example":"齐诸田，楚屈、景，皆右姓也。其后进拔豪英，论而禄之，盖七相五公之所由兴也。★《新唐书·儒学传中·柳沖》","abbreviation":"qxwg","synonyms":null},"七破八补":{"word":"七破八补","chars":["七","破","八","补"],"pinyin":["qī","pò","bā","bǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容衣物非常破旧。","derivation":"近代·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：外面来了一个白须老头子，穿了一件七破八补的棉袍，形状十分瑟缩。","example":"他的外套七破八补，布满了补丁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["破旧不堪"]},"七穿八烂":{"word":"七穿八烂","chars":["七","穿","八","烂"],"pinyin":["qī","chuān","bā","làn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容破烂不堪。","derivation":"-","example":"这件七穿八烂的旧衣服已经失去了它的价值，是时候扔掉了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"七窍冒火":{"word":"七窍冒火","chars":["七","窍","冒","火"],"pinyin":["qī","qiào","mào","huǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容气愤到极点。","derivation":"近代·刘鹗《老残游记续集遗稿》：一天两天还好受，等到第三天，真受不得了！ 怎么还没有信呢？俗语说的好，真是七窍里冒火，五脏里生烟。","example":"听到这个消息，他顿时七窍冒火，愤怒得几乎要爆炸了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["七窍生烟"]},"七窍玲珑":{"word":"七窍玲珑","chars":["七","窍","玲","珑"],"pinyin":["qī","qiào","líng","lóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容聪明灵巧。相传心有七窍，故称。","derivation":"清·韩邦庆《海上花》：赵朴斋听这等说话，好不耐烦，自别转头细细的打量那倌人，一张雪白的圆面孔，五官端正，七窍玲珑。","example":"他脸上的秀气，眼睛的灵动，仿佛一个玲珑剔透的七窍玲珑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["聪明伶俐","百伶百俐","聪明智慧"]},"七窍生烟":{"word":"七窍生烟","chars":["七","窍","生","烟"],"pinyin":["qī","qiào","shēng","yān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容着急或气愤之极，好像七窍都要冒出火来。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·应帝王》：人皆有七窍以视听食息。","example":"她听到这句话，顿时怒火上升，七窍生烟，接着便破口大骂起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怒形于色","愤然作色","七窍冒火","暴跳如雷","怒不可遏","火冒三丈","怒发冲冠"]},"七窝八代":{"word":"七窝八代","chars":["七","窝","八","代"],"pinyin":["qī","wō","bā","dài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"詈词。指全部眷属家族。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：却只怕那水里有甚么眷族老小，七窝八代的都来，我就弄他不过。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qwbd","synonyms":null},"七老八倒":{"word":"七老八倒","chars":["七","老","八","倒"],"pinyin":["qī","lǎo","bā","dǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容年老体衰。","derivation":"明·寓山居士《鱼儿佛》：到得那七老八倒，腰驼背曲时候，富的也死，贫的也死。","example":"经过一整夜的狂欢，大家都累得七老八倒，第二天只能在家里休息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["老态龙钟"]},"七老八十":{"word":"七老八十","chars":["七","老","八","十"],"pinyin":["qī","lǎo","bā","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"七八十岁的年纪。指人年纪很大。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：还有最可笑的，传说十个绣女要一个寡妇押送，赶得那七老八十的，都起身嫁人去了。","example":"虽然爷爷已经七老八十了，但他依然精神矍铄，每天都能坚持晨练和读书。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风烛残年","古稀之年"]},"七脚八手":{"word":"七脚八手","chars":["七","脚","八","手"],"pinyin":["qī","jiǎo","bā","shǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容动作忙乱，许多人一齐动手。","derivation":"清·冷时峻《海公小红袍传》：便七脚八手，把船赶来，跳上大船，不见一人，只听得水中喊救，忙忙救起十余个家人，即刻便来追赶那贼船。","example":"他们七脚八手地为贫困人民分发干粮。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["七手八脚","七足八手"]},"七舌八嘴":{"word":"七舌八嘴","chars":["七","舌","八","嘴"],"pinyin":["qī","shé","bā","zuǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容人多口杂。","derivation":"-","example":"在网络上，每当有热点新闻出现，网友们便七舌八嘴地展开讨论，各抒己见，有的理性分析，有的情绪激动，形成了各种不同的声音。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人多嘴杂","七嘴八舌","七嘴八张"]},"七菜痛":{"word":"七菜痛","chars":["七","菜","痛"],"pinyin":["qī","bìng","bā","tòng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛指各种各样的病痛。","derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第24回：就是在雯青家里，一年到头，上下多少人，七菜痛，都是他包圆儿的。","example":"那时我老二还不到六岁，我娘经常七菜痛。★马烽《太阳刚刚出山》","abbreviation":"qbbt","synonyms":null},"七行俱下":{"word":"七行俱下","chars":["七","行","俱","下"],"pinyin":["qī","háng","jù","xià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"读书，同时读七行。","derivation":"隋唐·李大师、李延寿《南史·宋孝武帝纪》：少机颖，神明爽发，读书七行俱下，才藻美甚。","example":"他从小就展现出了惊人的学习能力，读书时七行俱下，让人惊叹不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一目十行","十行俱下"]},"七言八语":{"word":"七言八语","chars":["七","言","八","语"],"pinyin":["qī","yán","bā","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"说话的人很多，你一句我一句。形容人多语杂。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：当下众人七言八语，有的说请端公送祟的，有的说请巫婆跳神的，有的又荐玉皇阁的张真人，种种喧腾不一。","example":"会议室里七言八语，讨论十分热烈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人多口杂","人多嘴杂","七嘴八舌"]},"七足八手":{"word":"七足八手","chars":["七","足","八","手"],"pinyin":["qī","zú","bā","shǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容慌张乱闯。","derivation":"现代·沙汀《替身》：这时候，那个可怜的盐客，已经在七足八手下打扮好了。","example":"当大家七足八手地准备晚会时，现场一片混乱，但最终还是成功地举办了一场难忘的盛会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["七脚八手"]},"七返丹":{"word":"七返丹","chars":["七","返","丹"],"pinyin":["qī","fǎn","dān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"传说中的一种丹药，有增功保健的功效。","derivation":"东方玉《七步惊龙》第四章：‘七返丹’功参造化，练气之士，得此一粒，可抵二十年勤修之功，即普通人服之，亦可明目轻身，得享遐龄。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qfd","synonyms":null},"七返还丹":{"word":"七返还丹","chars":["七","返","还","丹"],"pinyin":["qī","fǎn","huán","dān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指以火炼金，使金返本还原，成为仙丹。也指传说中气功修练的一种方法。","derivation":"-","example":"在古老的修行秘籍中，记载着一种名为“七返还丹”的气功修练方法，据说可以使人延年益寿，达到超脱世俗的境界。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"七长八短":{"word":"七长八短","chars":["七","长","八","短"],"pinyin":["qī","cháng","bā","duǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容高矮、长短不齐。也指不幸的事。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》：左有顾大嫂，右有孙二娘，引一千余军马，都是七长八短汉，四山五岳人。","example":"在整理书架时，我发现书堆得七长八短，完全不符合我整齐划一的审美。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["参差不齐","参差错落","错落不齐"]},"七零八碎":{"word":"七零八碎","chars":["七","零","八","碎"],"pinyin":["qī","líng","bā","suì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容残破不堪。 零星琐碎。 指零星的物品。","derivation":"明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·行成》：你弄得我一个国家七零八碎，送得我一个身子七上八落，如今怎么好？","example":"收拾完搬家后的行李，房间里到处都是七零八碎的物品，看来还需要花些时间整理。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["七零八落","鸡零狗碎","零零碎碎","残缺不全","支离破碎"]},"七零八落":{"word":"七零八落","chars":["七","零","八","落"],"pinyin":["qī","líng","bā","luò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容零散稀疏的样子。特指原来又多又整齐的东西现在零散了。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·临江军慧力有文禅师》：建山寂寞，坐倚城郭，无味之谈，七零八落。","example":"经过一夜的暴风雨，花园里的花朵七零八落，一片狼藉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["乱七八糟","乌七八糟","杂乱无章","杂七杂八","支离破碎","七颠八倒","七零八散","七零八碎","零七碎八","参差不齐"]},"七青八黄":{"word":"七青八黄","chars":["七","青","八","黄"],"pinyin":["qī","qīng","bā","huáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指金子的成色。泛指钱财。形容人气色不好，不健康。后多用来泛指金钱或财产。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：量着穷秀才人情只是纸半张，又没甚七青八黄","example":"这幅画的色彩搭配真是奇特，七青八黄的，却给人一种别样的美感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金银财宝"]},"七颠八倒":{"word":"七颠八倒","chars":["七","颠","八","倒"],"pinyin":["qī","diān","bā","dǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"后用来形容纷扰混乱。形容神魂颠倒,失去常态。也形容晕头转向。","derivation":"南唐·静筠二禅师《祖堂集·一三·招庆和尚》：问：如何是佛法大意？师云:“七颠八倒。”","example":"他喝了酒，走路七颠八倒，需要人搀扶。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杂乱无章","颠三倒四","杂七杂八"]},"七首八脚":{"word":"七首八脚","chars":["七","首","八","脚"],"pinyin":["qī","shǒu","bā","jiǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容慌张乱闯。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》：他本来不会走城里的路，这时着了急，七首八脚的乱跑，眼睛又不看着前面，跑了一箭多路，一头撞到一顶轿子上","example":"地震来临时，人们七首八脚地逃窜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"七高八低":{"word":"七高八低","chars":["七","高","八","低"],"pinyin":["qī","gāo","bā","dī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容道路不平坦。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：只见行者撞进来了。真个生得丑陋：七高八低孤拐脸，两只黄眼睛，一个磕额头。","example":"这条山路七高八低，行走起来十分艰难，但我们还是坚持着一步步向上攀登。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["坎坷不平","崎岖不平"]},"万万千千":{"word":"万万千千","chars":["万","万","千","千"],"pinyin":["wàn","wàn","qiān","qiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容数量极多。","derivation":"东汉·王充《论衡·自然》：天地安得万万千千手，并为物万万千千乎？","example":"世界上有着万万千千的书籍，但每一本都有其独特的价值。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["千千万万"]},"万不失一":{"word":"万不失一","chars":["万","不","失","一"],"pinyin":["wàn","bù","shī","yī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容绝对不会出差错。同万无一失”。","derivation":"《韩非子·解老》：治乡治邦莅天下者，各以此科适观息耗则万不失一。\n《史记·淮阴侯列传》：韩信曰‘先生相人何如？’对曰‘贵贱在于骨法，忧喜在于容色，成败在于决断，以此参之，万不失一。’","example":"舵工素以海习，虽卒遇飓母浮椒，亦万不失一云。★清·龚翔麟《珠江奉使记》","abbreviation":"wbsy","synonyms":null},"万不得已":{"word":"万不得已","chars":["万","不","得","已"],"pinyin":["wàn","bù","dé","yǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"表示无可奈何，不得不如此。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第十八卷：娘子不须挂怀，三载夫妻，恩情不浅，此去也是万不得已，一年半载，便得相逢也。","example":"今门之事，出于万不得已，并非有意为之。★清·李渔《比目鱼》第十五回","abbreviation":"wbdy","synonyms":null},"万世一时":{"word":"万世一时","chars":["万","世","一","时"],"pinyin":["wàn","shì","yī","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"万世才有这么一个机会。形容机会难得。","derivation":"《史记·吴王濞列传》：慧星出，蝗虫数起，此万世一时，而愁劳圣人之所起也。","example":"今陛下春秋鼎盛，天锡勇智，此万世一时也。★宋·苏轼《拟进士对御试策》","abbreviation":"wsys","synonyms":null},"万世师表":{"word":"万世师表","chars":["万","世","师","表"],"pinyin":["wàn","shì","shī","biǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指千秋万代为世人所尊崇效法的表率。儒家指孔子和孟子,道家指老子。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·文帝纪》：（诏日）昔仲尼资大圣之才………可谓命世之大圣，亿载之师表者也。","example":"林教授的儒雅风范足可以称为万世师表。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一代楷模"]},"万世无疆":{"word":"万世无疆","chars":["万","世","无","疆"],"pinyin":["wàn","shì","wú","jiāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容年代久远。","derivation":"《书·太甲中》：皇天眷佑有商，俾嗣王克终厥德，实万世无疆之休。","example":"臣闻天所眷命，生而神灵，唯三代受命之符，箤于兹日，实万世无疆之福。★宋·苏轼《兴龙节集英殿宴教坊词·教坊致语》","abbreviation":"wswj","synonyms":null},"万世流芳":{"word":"万世流芳","chars":["万","世","流","芳"],"pinyin":["wàn","shì","liú","fāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"好名声永远流传。","derivation":"-","example":"这位伟大的科学家以他卓越的贡献和无私的奉献精神，赢得了人们的敬仰，他的名字将万世流芳。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["万古流芳","千古流芳","流芳千古","流芳百世","名垂千古","名垂青史","永垂青史","青史留名","扬名后世"]},"万事亨通":{"word":"万事亨通","chars":["万","事","亨","通"],"pinyin":["wàn","shì","hēng","tōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一切事情都很顺利。","derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》：那孔方兄运出万事亨通的本领，先治了关格之症。","example":"在他的精心策划下，这个项目进行得井井有条，真是万事亨通，大家都对他赞不绝口。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["万事大吉","一帆风顺","无往不利","万事如意"]},"万事俱备，只欠东风":{"word":"万事俱备，只欠东风","chars":["万","事","俱","备","，","只","欠","东","风"],"pinyin":["wàn","shì","jù","bèi","，","zhǐ","qiàn","dōng","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一切都准备好了，只差东风没有刮起来，不能放火。比喻什么都已准备好了，只差最后一个重要条件了。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十九回：孔明索纸笔，屏退左右，密书十六字曰欲破曹公，宜用火攻；万事俱备，只欠东风。","example":"我们现在是万事俱备，只欠东风，只要机器一来，马上就可以安装了。","abbreviation":"wsjbqdf","synonyms":null},"万事大吉":{"word":"万事大吉","chars":["万","事","大","吉"],"pinyin":["wàn","shì","dà","jí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"什么事都很圆满顺利。也指一切事情都已办好。","derivation":"明·居顶《续传灯录·明州大梅祖镜法英禅师》：岁朝把笔，万事大吉，急急如律令。","example":"他以为只要完成了这个项目，就可以万事大吉了，没想到后续的问题接踵而至。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["万事如意","万事亨通","高枕无忧","大功告成","万事大吉"]},"万人空巷":{"word":"万人空巷","chars":["万","人","空","巷"],"pinyin":["wàn","rén","kōng","xiàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"家家户户的人都奔向一个地方，以致住宅空荡荡的。形容庆祝、欢迎的盛况或新奇事物轰动居民的情景。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《八月十七日复登望海楼》：赖有明朝看潮在，万人空巷斗新妆。","example":"昨晚的烟花表演真是壮观，吸引了无数市民前来观看，整个城市仿佛万人空巷，只为那一刹那的绚烂。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人山人海","万头攒动","摩肩接踵"]},"万代千秋":{"word":"万代千秋","chars":["万","代","千","秋"],"pinyin":["wàn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万物父母，惟人万物之灵。","example":"人类作为万物之灵，拥有独特的智慧和创造力，能够不断推动社会进步和发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"万目睚眦":{"word":"万目睚眦","chars":["万","目","睚","眦"],"pinyin":["wàn","mù","yá","zì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"众人瞪目表示愤怒。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：百口嘲谤，万目睚眦。","example":"当那起不公正的判决宣布时，现场群众万目睚眦，纷纷表示对判决结果的不满和愤怒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"万目睽睽":{"word":"万目睽睽","chars":["万","目","睽","睽"],"pinyin":["wàn","mù","kuí","kuí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在众人的注视、监督下。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《郓州溪堂诗并序》：公私扫地赤立，新旧不相保持，万目睽睽。","example":"在万目睽睽之下，他依然保持镇定，完成了精彩的演讲。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["众目睽睽","众目昭彰","众目共睹"]},"万签插架":{"word":"万签插架","chars":["万","签","插","架"],"pinyin":["wàn","qiān","chā","jià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容书籍极多。后用“万签插架”形容藏书极多。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《送诸葛觉往随州读书》诗：邺侯家多书，插架三万轴。一一悬牙签，新若手未触。","example":"图书馆的藏书真是丰富，书架上如同万签插架，各种书籍琳琅满目，让人目不暇接。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"万箭攒心":{"word":"万箭攒心","chars":["万","箭","攒","心"],"pinyin":["wàn","jiàn","cuán","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像万枝箭聚在心上。形容万分伤痛。","derivation":"唐·李冗《独异志·沈约僻恶》：梁沈约，家藏书十二万卷，然心僻恶，闻人一善，如万箭攒心。","example":"得知好友意外离世的消息，他心如刀绞，万箭攒心，无法接受这个残酷的现实。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心如刀割","心如刀绞","五内俱焚"]},"万箭穿心":{"word":"万箭穿心","chars":["万","箭","穿","心"],"pinyin":["wàn","jiàn","chuān","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一万支箭穿透心田。形容内心深受创伤，极为痛苦。","derivation":"-","example":"听到自己最好的朋友在背后诋毁自己，她感到万箭穿心，痛不欲生，仿佛整个世界都崩塌了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["万箭攒心","万箭钻心","心如刀割","心如刀绞","悲痛欲绝"]},"万籁俱寂":{"word":"万籁俱寂","chars":["万","籁","俱","寂"],"pinyin":["wàn","lài","jù","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"各种声响都静下来。形容环境非常宁静。后形容环境非常安静，一点声响都没有。","derivation":"唐·常建《题破山寺后禅院》：万籁此俱寂，但余钟磬音。","example":"深夜，万籁俱寂，只有远处偶尔传来的狗吠声，打破了这宁静的夜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸦雀无声","寂然无声","悄然无声","万马齐喑","夜深人静","寂静无声","鸦默雀静","雅雀无声"]},"万籁无声":{"word":"万籁无声","chars":["万","籁","无","声"],"pinyin":["wàn","lài","wú","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容周围环境十分宁静。","derivation":"唐·常建《题破山寺后禅院》诗：万赖此俱寂，唯闻钟磬音。","example":"深宵寂寂，万籁无声。微风吹在芭蕉叶上，拂着窗棂，窸窣作响。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸦雀无声","寂然无声","悄然无声","万籁俱寂"]},"万紫千红":{"word":"万紫千红","chars":["万","紫","千","红"],"pinyin":["wàn","zǐ","qiān","hóng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容百花齐放，色彩绚丽。多指繁盛的春色。","derivation":"宋·邵雍《落花吟》：万紫千红处处飞，满川桃李漫成蹊。","example":"春天的花园万紫千红，各种花儿竞相绽放，美丽动人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["姹紫嫣红","花团锦簇","桃红柳绿","百花齐放","五彩缤纷","春色满园","五颜六色","五光十色","花枝招展","千红万紫"]},"万绪千端":{"word":"万绪千端","chars":["万","绪","千","端"],"pinyin":["wàn","xù","qiān","duān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"事情的开端，头绪非常多，也形容事情复杂纷乱。","derivation":"-","example":"面对这个万绪千端的项目，他不得不静下心来，仔细梳理每一个细节，确保不出任何差错。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千头万绪","千绪万端","千端万绪"]},"万缕千丝":{"word":"万缕千丝","chars":["万","缕","千","丝"],"pinyin":["wàn","lǚ","qiān","sī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"千根丝，万根线。形容一根又一根，数也数不清。现多比喻两者之间关系错综复杂或感情、思绪纷繁。","derivation":"-","example":"她对故乡的思念如万缕千丝，缠绕在心头，难以割舍。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千丝万缕"]},"万苦千辛":{"word":"万苦千辛","chars":["万","苦","千","辛"],"pinyin":["wàn","kǔ","qiān","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"极言辛苦之甚。指各种各样的艰难困苦。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《哭存孝》：俺破黄巢血战到三千阵，经了些十生九死，万苦千辛。","example":"为了实现心中的梦想，他经历了万苦千辛，终于登上了世界之巅。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千辛万苦"]},"万语千言":{"word":"万语千言","chars":["万","语","千","言"],"pinyin":["wàn","yǔ","qiān","yán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"许许多多的话语。","derivation":"宋·赵令畤《蝶恋花》词：万语千言都不管，兰房跬步如天远。","example":"在这个离别的时刻，我们相对无言，心中却涌动着万语千言，不知从何说起。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千语万言","滔滔不绝","口若悬河","千言万语"]},"万象森罗":{"word":"万象森罗","chars":["万","象","森","罗"],"pinyin":["wàn","xiàng","sēn","luó"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指众多的事物纷然罗列或种种气象纷然呈现。","derivation":"南朝梁·陶弘景《茅山长沙馆碑》：夫万象森罗，不离两仪所育。","example":"在大自然的怀抱中，万象森罗，各种生物和谐共生，构成了一个五彩斑斓的生态世界。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["森罗万象"]},"万贯家私":{"word":"万贯家私","chars":["万","贯","家","私"],"pinyin":["wàn","guàn","jiā","sī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"见“万贯家财”。形容家里富有，财产很多。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》：老爹爹纵有万贯家私，自有嫡子嫡孙，干你野种屁事！","example":"他出身于一个富有的家庭，继承了万贯家私，但他并没有因此而变得骄奢淫逸，反而更加努力地学习和工作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["万贯家财"]},"万贯家财":{"word":"万贯家财","chars":["万","贯","家","财"],"pinyin":["wàn","guàn","jiā","cái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容家产极丰。","derivation":"元·郑廷玉《看钱奴》：此处有一人是贾老员外，有万贯家财。","example":"他凭借自己的聪明才智和辛勤努力，积累了万贯家财，成为了当地的富豪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["腰缠万贯","富甲一方","堆金积玉","万贯家私"]},"万赖俱寂":{"word":"万赖俱寂","chars":["万","赖","俱","寂"],"pinyin":["wàn","lài","jù","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容周围环境非常安静，一点声响都没有，","derivation":"-","example":"深夜时分，万籁俱寂，只有远处偶尔传来的几声狗吠，打破了这宁静的夜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸦雀无声","万马齐喑","鸦默雀静","寂然无声","夜深人静","雅雀无声","悄然无声","寂静无声"]},"万载千秋":{"word":"万载千秋","chars":["万","载","千","秋"],"pinyin":["wàn","zǎi","qiān","qiū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指经历年代极久远。","derivation":"-","example":"这座古老的庙宇见证了万载千秋的历史变迁，依然屹立不倒，成为后人缅怀先贤的圣地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["万代千秋","千秋万古"]},"万里无云":{"word":"万里无云","chars":["万","里","无","云"],"pinyin":["wàn","lǐ","wú","yún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"湛湛蓝天，没有一丝云彩。形容天气晴朗。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本：第二折碧天万里无云，空劳倦客身心。","example":"万里无云贺六龙，千林不放鸟飞空。地燃石裂江湖沸，不见南来一点风。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第三十三卷","abbreviation":"wlwy","synonyms":null},"万里迢迢":{"word":"万里迢迢","chars":["万","里","迢","迢"],"pinyin":["wàn","lǐ","tiáo","tiáo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容路程很遥远。","derivation":"-","example":"他怀揣着对知识的渴望和对未来的憧憬，踏上了万里迢迢的求学之路，誓要在这片广袤的土地上追寻自己的梦想。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["千里迢迢"]},"万里长城":{"word":"万里长城","chars":["万","里","长","城"],"pinyin":["wàn","lǐ","cháng","chéng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"长城的通称，为中国古代伟大的军事性防御工程，始建于战国时期；秦始皇统一中国后，将原来秦、赵、燕北面的长城连接起来并加固增筑，后代也有增建或整修。后用来比喻国家所倚重的将才。","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《宋书·檀道济传》：道济立功前朝，威名甚重，左右腹心，并经百战，诸子又有才气，朝廷疑畏之……于是收道济及其子………并于廷尉伏诛…初，道济见收，脱帻投地曰:“乃复坏汝万里之长城！”","example":"这支英勇的军队，就像国家的万里长城，是我们人民所倚重的力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["长城万里"]},"万里长征":{"word":"万里长征","chars":["万","里","长","征"],"pinyin":["wàn","lǐ","cháng","zhēng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"上万里路的远行。形容极摇远的征程。后用以比喻所从事的长期的、艰巨的事业。","derivation":"唐·王昌龄《出塞》：秦时明月汉时关，万里长征人未还。","example":"面对高考的压力，我们要有万里长征的精神，坚持到底。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["万水千山"]},"万里鹏程":{"word":"万里鹏程","chars":["万","里","鹏","程"],"pinyin":["wàn","lǐ","péng","chéng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻前程远大。","derivation":"明·冯惟敏《桂枝香·春怨》：曲拼着你万里鹏程，撇下俺一腔春恨。","example":"见他人万里鹏程，叹老儒，叹老儒功名无份。★《戏曲选·祭头巾》","abbreviation":"wlpc","synonyms":null},"万里鹏翼":{"word":"万里鹏翼","chars":["万","里","鹏","翼"],"pinyin":["wàn","lǐ","péng","yì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·元稹《送友封》诗：鹏翼张风欺万里，马头无角已三年。","example":"小李经过不懈努力，终于在科学界崭露头角，他的研究成果被誉为拥有“万里鹏翼”的潜力，预示着他在未来的科研道路上将有着无比远大的前程。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["万里鹏程"]},"万马奔腾":{"word":"万马奔腾","chars":["万","马","奔","腾"],"pinyin":["wàn","mǎ","bēn","téng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"千万匹马跳跃着奔跑。形容声势猛烈。也形容群众性的活动声势浩大或场面热烈。多指风雨、波涛等的声浪。","derivation":"-","example":"站在高山之巅，俯瞰着下方广袤的原野，我仿佛听到了万马奔腾的壮丽声响，那是大自然最震撼人心的乐章。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["气势磅礴","声势浩大","千军万马"]},"万马齐喑":{"word":"万马齐喑","chars":["万","马","齐","喑"],"pinyin":["wàn","mǎ","qí","yīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"千万匹马都沉寂无声现也比喻沉闷的政治局面。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《三马图赞》：振鬣长鸣，万马皆喑。","example":"岳飞被害，韩世忠被罢免，忠勇之士莫不灰心丧气，一时万马齐喑。","abbreviation":"主谓式成语","synonyms":["死气沉沉","道路以目","噤若寒蝉","万籁俱寂"]},"丈二和尚":{"word":"丈二和尚","chars":["丈","二","和","尚"],"pinyin":["zhàng","èr","hé","shàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指弄不清是怎么回事。","derivation":"·佚名《金瓶梅传奇》：诸方地保瞧见，恰似丈二和尚，摸不着头脑，不觉腿关节软了下来，扑通扑通跪成一片。","example":"老师讲解的这个新概念，我听得云里雾里，简直像个丈二和尚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"三三两两":{"word":"三三两两","chars":["三","三","两","两"],"pinyin":["sān","sān","liǎng","liǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"三个两个地聚在一起。就面而言是零散不集中，就点而言是少数人或物的集中。","derivation":"晋·无名氏《神弦歌十八首·娇女诗》：行不独自去，三三两两俱。","example":"同志们，回去的时候要三三五五地搭伴走，路上要防土豪劣绅们的暗害！","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["寥寥无几","零零散散","三三四四","两两三三","三三五五","稀稀拉拉"]},"三三五五":{"word":"三三五五","chars":["三","三","五","五"],"pinyin":["sān","sān","wǔ","wǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"三个一群，五个一伙。","derivation":"唐·李白《采莲曲》：岸上谁家游冶郎，三三五五映垂杨。","example":"在繁华的市集上，人们三三五五地聚集着，挑选着心仪的商品。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["三五成群","三三四四","三三两两","两两三三","零零散散","寥寥无几"]},"三三四四":{"word":"三三四四","chars":["三","三","四","四"],"pinyin":["sān","sān","sì","sì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹三三两两；形容人数不多。","derivation":"汉·王延寿《梦赋》：尔乃三三四四，相随踉䠙而历僻。","example":"公园里的游人三三四四地走着，享受着这宁静而美好的午后时光。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":[]},"三下五除二":{"word":"三下五除二","chars":["三","下","五","除","二"],"pinyin":["sān","xià","wǔ","chú","èr"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"珠算口诀之一，常用来形容做事及动作敏捷利索。后形容办事很干脆，很利索。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》：安公子自去年埋首书斋，偶然在家闲一刻，便见他姐妹两个，三下五除二的不离手，五亩七分半的不离口。","example":"他三下五除二地解决了那个棘手的问题，让所有人都感到惊讶。","abbreviation":"复句式成语","synonyms":["三下两下","雷厉风行"]},"三五成群":{"word":"三五成群","chars":["三","五","成","群"],"pinyin":["sān","wǔ","chéng","qún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"几个人、几个人在一起。","derivation":"明·余继登《典故纪闻》：卷十二三五成群，高谈嬉笑。","example":"一般也有轻薄少年及儿童之辈，见他又挑柴，又读书，三五成群，把他嘲笑戏侮。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷二十七","abbreviation":"swcq","synonyms":null},"三亲六眷":{"word":"三亲六眷","chars":["三","亲","六","眷"],"pinyin":["sān","qīn","liù","juàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指诸多各方面的亲戚。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《鲁斋郎》：那里管三亲六眷尽埋冤，逼的人卖了银头面我戴着金头面。","example":"每当家里有喜事，三亲六眷都会从四面八方赶来，共同庆祝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三亲四眷","三亲六故"]},"三人为众":{"word":"三人为众","chars":["三","人","为","众"],"pinyin":["sān","rén","wèi","zhòng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"数目达到三人即可称为众人，已不算少数。","derivation":"《汉书·高惠高后文功臣表序》：三人为众，虽难尽继，宜从尤功。","example":"无","abbreviation":"srwz","synonyms":null},"三人成虎":{"word":"三人成虎","chars":["三","人","成","虎"],"pinyin":["sān","rén","chéng","hǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"三个人都说街市上有老虎，别人便以为真有老虎。后比喻流言惑众，使人以假为真。","derivation":"战国·韩非《韩非子·内储说上》：庞恭与太子质于邯郸，谓魏王曰：“今一人言市有虎，王信之乎？”曰：“不信。”“二人言市有虎，王信之乎？”曰：“不信。”“三人言市有虎，王信之乎？”王曰：“寡人信之。”庞恭曰：“夫市之无虎也明矣，然而三人言而成虎……”","example":"在网络上，关于某个事件的谣言很容易传开，因为“三人成虎”，一旦有人相信并传播，就会迅速扩散开来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["众口铄金","曾参杀人","三告投杼","谬种流传","以讹传讹","讹以滋讹","一人传虚，万人传实"]},"三从四德":{"word":"三从四德","chars":["三","从","四","德"],"pinyin":["sān","cóng","sì","dé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"封建礼教束缚妇女的道德标准之一。","derivation":"战国·周公、孔子《仪礼·丧服》：未嫁从父，既嫁从夫，夫死从子。","e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obian":"中性","explanation":"妻妾众多的意思。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》：至如三妻四妾，买笑追欢的，又当别论。","example":"在古代社会，一些有权有势的富商或官员往往有三妻四妾，享受着奢华的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金钗十二"]},"三姑六婆":{"word":"三姑六婆","chars":["三","姑","六","婆"],"pinyin":["sān","gū","liù","pó"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指不务正业的妇女。","derivation":"元·陶宗仪《南村辍耕录》：三姑者，尼姑、道姑、卦姑也；六婆者，牙婆、媒婆、师婆、虔婆、药婆、稳婆也。","example":"你要小心那些三姑六婆，她们可能会传播不实之词，损害你的名誉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三教九流"]},"三媒六证":{"word":"三媒六证","chars":["三","媒","六","证"],"pinyin":["sān","méi","liù","zhèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"旧时男女订婚，往往不止一个媒人作证，还要有婚书、彩礼等物证，所以叫“三媒六证”。指娶妻、嫁人通过正当的手续。","derivation":"-","example":"在小说中，他们按照传统的“三媒六证”仪式，庄重地举行了婚礼，向世人宣告了他们的结合。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三茶六礼","明媒正娶"]},"三宫六院":{"word":"三宫六院","chars":["三","宫","六","院"],"pinyin":["sān","gōng","liù","yuàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指帝王的妃嫔。","derivation":"元·无名氏《抱妆盒》：兀那三宫六院，妃嫔彩女听者：明日圣驾亲到御园，打一金弹，金弹落处，有拾得者，奏献御前，圣驾即幸其宫。","example":"这座历史古城的皇宫遗址仍保留有三宫六院的痕迹，让人不禁想象起当年皇帝后宫的繁华景象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"三家村":{"word":"三家村","chars":["三","家","村"],"pinyin":["sān","jiā","cūn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指偏僻的小乡村。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《用旧韵送鲁远翰知洛州》：永谢十年旧，老死三家村。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sjc","synonyms":null},"三寸不烂之舌":{"word":"三寸不烂之舌","chars":["三","寸","不","烂","之","舌"],"pinyin":["sān","cùn","bù","làn","zhī","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻能说会辩的口才。","derivation":"《史记·平原君虞卿列传》：毛先生以三寸不烂之舌，强于百万之师。","example":"小生必须自去那里，凭三寸不烂之舌，说他们入伙。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第十五回","abbreviation":"scblzs","synonyms":null},"三对六面":{"word":"三对六面","chars":["三","对","六","面"],"pinyin":["sān","duì","liù","miàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"人指会同当事双方及中间人或见证人。","derivation":"茅盾《子夜》：回头我自会请三先生来，大家三对六面讲个明白。","example":"张孔既然来这里检查工作，就只听一面之辞？走，咱们去三对六面谈谈。★杜鹏程《在和平的日子里》第六章","abbreviation":"sdlm","synonyms":null},"三尸五鬼":{"word":"三尸五鬼","chars":["三","尸","五","鬼"],"pinyin":["sān","shī","wǔ","guǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"后指阴险奸佞之臣。","derivation":"清·毕沅《续资治通鉴·宋仁宗庆历三年》：谏官欧阳修奏事延和殿，面论淑（李淑）奸邪，退又上言：“淑朋附吕夷简，在三尸五鬼之数，望早与一外任差遣。","example":"他最近总是心神不宁，仿佛心中的三尸五鬼在作祟，让他无法集中精力工作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"三山五岳":{"word":"三山五岳","chars":["三","山","五","岳"],"pinyin":["sān","shān","wǔ","yuè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指名山或各地。","derivation":"唐·李白《代寿山答孟少府移文书》：昨于山人李白处奉见吾子移文，责仆以多奇，叱仆以特秀，而盛谈三山五岳之美，谓仆小山无名无德而称焉。观乎斯言，何太谬之甚也。","example":"他一生游历过三山五岳，见识过无数壮丽景色，却仍对故乡的那片山水情有独钟。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["四山五岳","名山大川","名山胜水","锦绣河山","天南地北"]},"三差五错":{"word":"三差五错","chars":["三","差","五","错"],"pinyin":["sān","chā","wǔ","cuò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指差错。常指意外的事故。","derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》：要有什么三差五错，那事情就难说了！","example":"由于他最近总是心不在焉，工作中经常三差五错，让领导很是失望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一差二错","三差两错","三长两短","阴差阳错"]},"三平二满":{"word":"三平二满","chars":["三","平","二","满"],"pinyin":["sān","píng","èr","mǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓平平稳稳，日子过得去。平淡，平庸。","derivation":"-","example":"他的人生追求不是大富大贵，而是三平二满，过着简单而满足的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["四平八稳","二满三平"]},"三年之艾":{"word":"三年之艾","chars":["三","年","之","艾"],"pinyin":["sān","nián","zhī","ài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"病久了才去寻找治这种病的干艾叶。比喻凡事要平时准备，事到临头再想办法就来不及。","derivation":"《孟子·离娄上》：今之欲王者，犹七年之病，求三年之艾也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"snza","synonyms":null},"三年五载":{"word":"三年五载","chars":["三","年","五","载"],"pinyin":["sān","nián","wǔ","zǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"三五年的时间。泛指多年。","derivation":"元·杨文奎《儿女团圆》：也须知俺这三年五载，看看衰迈。","example":"虽然他离开家乡去外地打拼已经三年五载，但心中对家人的思念从未减少，他期待着早日能够回家团聚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["年复一年","天长地久"]},"三年化碧":{"word":"三年化碧","chars":["三","年","化","碧"],"pinyin":["sān","nián","huà","bì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"后谓忠心不泯。","derivation":"战国宋·庄周《庄子·外物》：苌弘死于蜀，藏其血，三年而化为碧。","example":"他对国家的忠诚如同三年化碧，即使经历了无数的困难和挫折，也从未改变。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["苌弘化碧"]},"三心两意":{"word":"三心两意","chars":["三","心","两","意"],"pinyin":["sān","xīn","liǎng","yì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"既想这样，又想那样。形容心思不专一或犹豫不决。","derivation":"-","example":"小明在考试时总是三心两意，一会儿看这道题，一会儿看那道题，结果导致时间不够用，很多题目都没做完。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["二三其德","犹豫不决","朝三暮四","见异思迁","举棋不定","朝秦暮楚","三心二意","二意三心"]},"三心二意":{"word":"三心二意","chars":["三","心","二","意"],"pinyin":["sān","xīn","èr","yì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"又想这样，又想那样。形容拿不定主意或心志不专一。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《救风尘》：待妆个老实，学三从四德，争奈是匪妓，都三心二意。","example":"在追求梦想的路上，我们要一心一意，不能三心二意，否则很难成功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["二三其德","二心三意","二意三心","二三其意","一心二意","三心两意","朝三暮四","朝秦暮楚","见异思迁","心猿意马","意马心猿","犹豫不决","举棋不定","优柔寡断","心不在焉","二心两意","两意三心"]},"三思而后行":{"word":"三思而后行","chars":["三","思","而","后","行"],"pinyin":["sān","sī","ér","hòu","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"三再三，表示多次。指经过反复考虑，然后再去做。","derivation":"《南齐书·公冶度》：季文子三思而后行。","example":"他非常细心，办事总是三思而后行。","abbreviation":"ssehx","synonyms":null},"三思而行":{"word":"三思而行","chars":["三","思","而","行"],"pinyin":["sān","sī","ér","xíng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"反复思考，然后行动。常用于形容人行事谨慎。后泛指经过反复考虑，然后去做。","derivation":"春秋战国·孔子弟子及其再传弟子《论语·公冶长》：季文子三思而后行。子闻之，曰：“再，斯可矣。”","example":"这位年轻人虽然年轻气盛，但在面对重要机遇时，他仍然选择三思而行，表现出了他的成熟和稳重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["行成于思","深思熟虑","从长计议","谨言慎行","三思后行"]},"三战三北":{"word":"三战三北","chars":["三","战","三","北"],"pinyin":["sān","zhàn","sān","běi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"打三仗，败三次。形容屡战屡败。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《国语·吴语》：吴师大北。越之左军右军，乃遂涉而从之，又大败天没。又郊败之。三战三北，乃至于吴。","example":"在那场连年的战乱中，军队由于种种原因，三战三北，屡战屡败，士气大受打击。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["屡战屡败"]},"三拳两脚":{"word":"三拳两脚","chars":["三","拳","两","脚"],"pinyin":["sān","quán","liǎng","jiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容不多几下拳打脚踢。","derivation":"《金瓶梅词话》第一回：三拳两脚，和大虫敌斗，把大虫登时打死了。","example":"也就经不起三拳两脚，一样跌倒地下，想《拳经》不起来了。★《何典》第二回","abbreviation":"sqlj","synonyms":null},"三推六问":{"word":"三推六问","chars":["三","推","六","问"],"pinyin":["sān","tuī","liù","wèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"推推究；问审问。旧时指反复审训。","derivation":"元·孙仲章《勘头巾》第三折：有他娘子将小人告到官中，三推六问，吊拷绷扒，打的小人受不过，只得屈招了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"stlw","synonyms":null},"三教九流":{"word":"三教九流","chars":["三","教","九","流"],"pinyin":["sān","jiào","jiǔ","liú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用来泛称江湖上各种各样的人。后来指宗教、学术中各种流派或社会上各种行业、各色人物。","derivation":"-","example":"他这几年走遍五湖四海，交游之广，遍及三教九流。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["九流百家","五行八作","各色人等","三姑六婆"]},"三日打鱼，两日晒网":{"word":"三日打鱼，两日晒网","chars":["三","日","打","鱼","，","两","日","晒","网"],"pinyin":["sān","rì","dǎ","yú","，","liǎng","rì","shài","wǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻对学习、工作没有恒心，经常中断，不能长期坚持。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九回：因此也假说来上学，不过是三日打鱼，两日晒网，白送些束修礼物与贾代儒。","example":"体育锻炼要每天坚持，不要三日打鱼，两日晒网。","abbreviation":"srdyrsw","synonyms":null},"三日新妇":{"word":"三日新妇","chars":["三","日","新","妇"],"pinyin":["sān","rì","xīn","fù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"旧时过门三日之新妇，举止不得自专。","derivation":"唐·姚察、姚思廉《梁书·曹景宗传》：景宗谓所亲曰：‘’今来扬州作贵人，动转不得，路行开车幔，小人辄言不可。闭置车中，如三日新妇。遭此邑邑，使人无气。“","example":"他刚刚加入这个团队，就像三日新妇一样，小心翼翼地观察着周围的同事和工作环境，努力适应新的节奏和氛围。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"三星在天":{"word":"三星在天","chars":["三","星","在","天"],"pinyin":["sān","xīng","zài","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"表示男女成婚的良好时刻。","derivation":"·佚名《诗经·唐风·绸缪》：绸缪束薪，三星在天。","example":"夜幕降临，三星在天，宛如古人所述的吉祥之兆，令人心旷神怡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三星在户","绸缪束薪"]},"三星在户":{"word":"三星在户","chars":["三","星","在","户"],"pinyin":["sān","xīng","zài","hù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"表示新婚之喜。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《诗经·唐风·绸缪》：绸缪束楚，三星在户。","example":"村里的人们都来祝贺他们三星在户。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["吉星高照","三星在天"]},"三智五猜":{"word":"三智五猜","chars":["三","智","五","猜"],"pinyin":["sān","zhì","wǔ","cāi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：老娘也不消得三智五猜，只一智便猜个十分。","example":"在解决这个复杂的商业问题时，他运用了“三智五猜”的策略，深思熟虑，多方推测，最终找到了最佳的解决方案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"三更半夜":{"word":"三更半夜","chars":["三","更","半","夜"],"pinyin":["sān","gēng","bàn","yè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一夜分为五更，三更是午夜十二时。指深夜。","derivation":"元·脱脱、阿鲁图等《宋史·赵昌言传》：四人者，日夕会昌言之第。京师为之语曰：“陈三更，董半夜。”","example":"这三更半夜，四姐跑到这儿，就是为讨论水果好看不好看来了吗？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["深更半夜","黑更半夜","漏尽更阑","半夜三更"]},"三月不知肉味":{"word":"三月不知肉味","chars":["三","月","不","知","肉","味"],"pinyin":["sān","yuè","bù","zhī","ròu","wèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"三个月之内吃肉不觉得有味道。比喻集中注意力于某一事物而忘记了其它事情。也借用来形容几个月不吃肉。","derivation":"《论语·述而》：子在齐闻\n《韶》：，三月不知肉味。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sybzrw","synonyms":null},"三朋四友":{"word":"三朋四友","chars":["三","朋","四","友"],"pinyin":["sān","péng","sì","yǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指各种朋友。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》：原来临安有这个风俗，但凡湖船，任从客便，或三朋四友，或带子携妻，不择男女，各自去占个座头，饮酒观山，随意取乐。","example":"他经常和三朋四友一起出去聚会，享受快乐的时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狐朋狗友"]},"三朝五日":{"word":"三朝五日","chars":["三","朝","五","日"],"pinyin":["sān","zhāo","wǔ","rì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指三、五天。","derivation":"元·岳伯川《铁拐李》：我才离了三朝五日，儿也这其间哭的你一丝两气。","example":"这次的假期过得太快，三朝五日间，仿佛只是眨眼之间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"三朝元老":{"word":"三朝元老","chars":["三","朝","元","老"],"pinyin":["sān","cháo","yuán","lǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指连续为三个皇帝或三个朝代效命的大臣。后用以泛指老资格。","derivation":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·章帝纪》：行太尉事节乡侯熹，三世在位，为国元老。","example":"谋士陈群被刘备遗弃后却成为曹魏的三朝元老。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"三步两脚":{"word":"三步两脚","chars":["三","步","两","脚"],"pinyin":["sān","bù","liǎng","jiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"快速行走的样子。","derivation":"周立波《民兵》：她靸着鞋子，三步两脚赶到侧铺的跟前。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sblj","synonyms":null},"三江五湖":{"word":"三江五湖","chars":["三","江","五","湖"],"pinyin":["sān","jiāng","wǔ","hú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指东南方的三条江与太湖流域一带的湖泊。江河湖泊的泛称。","derivation":"先秦·尸佼《尸子》：取玉甚难，越三江五湖，至昆仑之山，千人往，百人反；百人往，十人反。","example":"他的作品描绘了三江五湖的风光，将各地的美景尽收眼底，让人仿佛置身其中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三江七泽"]},"三汤五割":{"word":"三汤五割","chars":["三","汤","五","割"],"pinyin":["sān","tāng","wǔ","gē"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指烹饪之事，也指各种肴馔。","derivation":"-","example":"在那个时期，很多人的生活都是三汤五割。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三汤两割"]},"三沐三熏":{"word":"三沐三熏","chars":["三","沐","三","熏"],"pinyin":["sān","mù","sān","xūn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"再三沐浴熏香。表示郑重或虔敬。","derivation":"宋·程俱《偶作》诗：一重一掩藏山坞，三沐三熏屏世尘。","example":"他在重要的商务会议前，总是三沐三熏，以示对合作伙伴的尊重与郑重。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["三熏三沐","三衅三浴","三浴三熏"]},"三沐三薰":{"word":"三沐三薰","chars":["三","沐","三","薰"],"pinyin":["sān","mù","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愿说。指言语谨慎，少说或不说话。","derivation":"-","example":"在涉及公司即将发布的重大战略调整时，他选择了三缄其口，以避免泄露任何可能影响市场判断的信息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["守口如瓶","缄口不言","缄口不语","绝口不道","默默无言","默不作声","沉默不语","讳莫如深"]},"三翻四复":{"word":"三翻四复","chars":["三","翻","四","复"],"pinyin":["sān","fān","sì","fù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"变化无常或反复多次。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《二心集·上海文艺之一瞥》：因此革命的文学者，就不但应该留心迎面的敌人，还必须防备自己一面的三翻四复的暗探了。","example":"他的决定总是三翻四复，让人捉摸不透他的真实意图。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["几次三番","三番两次","屡次三番","再三再四","三番四复"]},"三翻四覆":{"word":"三翻四覆","chars":["三","翻","四","覆"],"pinyin":["sān","fān","sì","fù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"反复多次翻悔。形容反复无常，不守信用。","derivation":"明·张岱《石匮书后集·烈帝本纪》：先帝焦于治，以致十七年之天下，三翻四覆，夕改朝更。","example":"他经过三翻四覆的考虑，最终决定接受这个挑战，不再犹豫。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["反复无常","朝三暮四","变化多端","三反四覆"]},"三老五更":{"word":"三老五更","chars":["三","老","五","更"],"pinyin":["sān","lǎo","wǔ","gēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"相传古代统治者设三老五更，以尊养老人。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·文王世子》：遂设三老五更，群老之席位焉。","example":"相传，李爷爷在过去是我们村的三老五更，其他老人都很尊敬他。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"三老四少":{"word":"三老四少","chars":["三","老","四","少"],"pinyin":["sān","lǎo","sì","shào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①老少众人。②方言。称参加青帮的人。犹言老少爷们或兄弟爷们。","derivation":"-","example":"农村的人口结构越来越倾向于三老四少。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"三脚两步":{"word":"三脚两步","chars":["三","脚","两","步"],"pinyin":["sān","jiǎo","liǎng","bù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①形容走得快。②指走不多远。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十回：太太三脚两步，走进房间。表老爷周大权，押着行李也就来了。还有跟来的丫头，忙着替太太找梳头家伙，又找盆打洗脸水。","example":"路又不远，三脚两步，就是一个来回。★王汶石《大木匠》","abbreviation":"sjlb","synonyms":null},"三般两样":{"word":"三般两样","chars":["三","般","两","样"],"pinyin":["sān","bān","liǎng","yàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"多般多样。指不止一种，不仅一类。","derivation":"·《朱子语类》：天下只是一个道理，更无三般两样。","example":"尽管表面上看起来相似，但这两件物品实际上有三般两样，不能混为一谈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["两面三刀"]},"三节两寿":{"word":"三节两寿","chars":["三","节","两","寿"],"pinyin":["sān","jié","liǎng","shòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧俗对于塾师，逢端午节、中秋节、年节及孔子诞辰，塾师生日，均各加送束脩一月，称为三节两寿。也泛指节日和生辰。","derivation":"-","example":"官场之中，下属们常常利用三节两寿的机会向领导送礼，以表敬意和拉拢关系。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"三茶六礼":{"word":"三茶六礼","chars":["三","茶","六","礼"],"pinyin":["sān","chá","liù","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言明媒正娶。","derivation":"清·李渔《蜃中楼·姻阻》：他又不曾有三茶六礼，行到我家来。","example":"整个婚姻的礼仪有“三茶六礼”之说。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三媒六证","明媒正娶"]},"三茶六饭":{"word":"三茶六饭","chars":["三","茶","六","饭"],"pinyin":["sān","chá","liù","fàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻招待客人非常周到。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十六回：你却要好生服侍我师父，逐日家三茶六饭，不可欠缺。","example":"你妹妹，我也亲身接了来家，生怕老太太，太太生气，也不敢回，现在三茶六饭，金奴银婢的住在园里。（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十八回）","abbreviation":"sclf","synonyms":null},"三荤五厌":{"word":"三荤五厌","chars":["三","荤","五","厌"],"pinyin":["sān","hūn","wǔ","yàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指荤腥食物。","derivation":"-","example":"他一直以来都坚持素食，从不碰三荤五厌，以保持身体的清净和健康。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["五荤三厌"]},"三薰三沐":{"word":"三薰三沐","chars":["三","薰","三","沐"],"pinyin":["sān","xūn","sān","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"①多次沐浴并用香料涂身。这是我国古代对人极为尊重的一种礼遇。②表示虔敬。","derivation":"宋·陆游《与李运使启》：一琴一龟，预想铃斋之静；三薰三沐，尚陪药市之游。","example":"他怀着对古典文化的无比崇敬之情，三薰三沐，精心准备，只为在今晚的雅集上，能够完美地演绎那首古老的琴曲，让每一个音符都承载着他对先贤智慧的敬仰与传承。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["三熏三沐","三衅三浴"]},"三蛇七鼠":{"word":"三蛇七鼠","chars":["三","蛇","七","鼠"],"pinyin":["sān","shé","qī","shǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·翟灏《通俗编·禽鱼》：一亩之地，三蛇七鼠。","example":"网络社会，文化层次参差不齐，传媒热点游戏娱乐更是三蛇七鼠，很多青少年沉迷其中，荒废了青春年华。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"三衅三浴":{"word":"三衅三浴","chars":["三","衅","三","浴"],"pinyin":["sān","xìn","sān","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"衅以香涂身。多次沐浴并用香料涂身。这是我国古代对人极为尊重的一种礼遇。","derivation":"《国语·齐语》：比至，三衅三浴之，桓公亲逆之于郊，而与之坐而问焉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sxsy","synonyms":null},"三街两市":{"word":"三街两市","chars":["三","街","两","市"],"pinyin":["sān","jiē","liǎng","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛称各街市。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：卷二十四终日只是三街两市，和着酒肉朋友串哄。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sjls","synonyms":null},"三街六巷":{"word":"三街六巷","chars":["三","街","六","巷"],"pinyin":["sān","jiē","liù","xiàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛指大街小巷。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十四回：这三街六巷，凭他是谁，有人得罪了我醉金刚倪二的街坊，管叫他人离家散。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sjlx","synonyms":null},"三街六市":{"word":"三街六市","chars":["三","街","六","市"],"pinyin":["sān","jiē","liù","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛称各街市。","derivation":"《荡寇志》第七十五回：虽有三街六市，出门便被纱兜儿厮蒙着脸，真是讨厌。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sjls","synonyms":null},"三言两句":{"word":"三言两句","chars":["三","言","两","句"],"pinyin":["sān","yán","liǎng","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"几句话。形容话很少。同三言两语”。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《救风尘》第二折：我到那里，三言两句，肯写休书，万事俱休。\n元·武汉臣《生金阁》第二折：哥哥你放心者，老身到那里，不消三言两句，管教他随顺哥哥便了。","example":"半月前有媒婆来曾说亲，不拟三言两句便说成。★元·无名氏《小孙屠》第八出","abbreviation":"sylj","synonyms":null},"三言两语":{"word":"三言两语","chars":["三","言","两","语"],"pinyin":["sān","yán","liǎng","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"两、三句话。很少的几句话。形容言语简短。","derivation":"宋·吴潜《望江南》：六宇五碍胡生口面，三言两语费颜情，赢得鬓星星。","example":"他思绪清晰，只三言两语就切中对方弱点，让他们哑口无言。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一言半语","只言片语","片言只字","片言只语","三言二语","轻描淡写"]},"三言讹虎":{"word":"三言讹虎","chars":["三","言","讹","虎"],"pinyin":["sān","yán","é","hǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹三人成虎。比喻说的人多了，就能使人们把谣言当事实。","derivation":"清·秋瑾《致琴文书》：况三言讹虎，众口铄金；因积毁销骨，致他方糊口。","example":"无","abbreviation":"syeh","synonyms":null},"三豕涉河":{"word":"三豕涉河","chars":["三","豕","涉","河"],"pinyin":["sān","shǐ","shè","hé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"战国·吕不韦等《吕氏春秋·察传》：子夏之晋，过卫，有读史记者曰：“晋师三豕涉河。”子夏曰：“非也，是己亥也。夫己与三相近，豕与亥相似。”至于晋而问之，则曰晋师己亥涉河也。","example":"在古代文献的传抄过程中，由于抄写者的疏忽，常常会出现三豕涉河般的讹误，给后人的研究带来不小的困扰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鲁鱼亥豕","乌焉成马"]},"三贞九烈":{"word":"三贞九烈","chars":["三","贞","九","烈"],"pinyin":["sān","zhēn","jiǔ","liè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"封建时代所赞许的妇女宁肯壮烈殉节也不失身的贞操。","derivation":"元·白朴《裴少俊墙头马上》：随汉走，怎说三贞九烈；勘奸情，八棒十挟。","example":"在这个物欲横流的社会，她以三贞九烈的品质，保持着内心的纯净和高尚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三贞五烈"]},"三贞五烈":{"word":"三贞五烈","chars":["三","贞","五","烈"],"pinyin":["sān","zhēn","wǔ","liè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"封建社会用来赞誉妇女的贞烈。","derivation":"现代·夏衍《上海屋檐下》：你要他三贞五烈，这不是太……。","example":"在封建时代，女性的行为举止常常受到“三贞五烈”的道德准则的评判，以表彰那些坚守贞操、忠诚于丈夫和家庭的妇女。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三贞九烈"]},"三足鼎立":{"word":"三足鼎立","chars":["三","足","鼎","立"],"pinyin":["sān","zú","dǐng","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像鼎的三条腿那样站立着。也形容三分天下，并立共存。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·淮阴侯列传》：莫若两利而俱存之，叁分天下，鼎足而居。","example":"在这个商业领域，三家公司三足鼎立，竞争异常激烈，但也推动了整个行业的快速发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鼎足之势","鼎足而立","鼎足三分","三分鼎立","三分鼎足","三家分晋"]},"三跪九叩":{"word":"三跪九叩","chars":["三","跪","九","叩"],"pinyin":["sān","guì","jiǔ","kòu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"下跪三次，每跪一次叩三个头。指清代最隆重的礼节。也指对长上的恭服崇敬。","derivation":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》：大门上应鼓镈钟三次响动，堂上乐作，引赞官宣赞，天子行三跪九叩礼，二臣随同起伏。","example":"于是，三支高香，一盅酒，二尺红布挂枝头，俞文芊三跪九叩，拜了大柳树做干娘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["顶礼膜拜","打躬作揖","五体投地"]},"三过其门而不入":{"word":"三过其门而不入","chars":["三","过","其","门","而","不","入"],"pinyin":["sān","guò","qí","mén","ér","bù","rù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原是夏禹治水的故事，后比喻热心工作，因公忘私。","derivation":"《孟子·离娄下》：禹、稷当平世，三过其门而不入。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sgqmebr","synonyms":null},"三邻四舍":{"word":"三邻四舍","chars":["三","邻","四","舍"],"pinyin":["sān","lín","sì","shè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛指邻居。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第九卷：王三老闻知此事，率了三邻四舍，提壶挚盒，都来庆贺，吃了好几日喜酒。","example":"无","abbreviation":"slss","synonyms":null},"三长两短":{"word":"三长两短","chars":["三","长","两","短"],"pinyin":["sān","cháng","liǎng","duǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"后多用来指意外的变故或灾祸。常用为推测不幸而死亡的委婉语。","derivation":"金·无名氏《蓦山溪》：著甚来由，惹别人，三长两短。","example":"老人出门前总会把钥匙和手机放在显眼的地方，生怕自己在外有个三长两短联系不上家人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三差两错","山高水低","一差二错","飞来横祸","一长两短","一长半短","一长二短"]},"三阳交泰":{"word":"三阳交泰","chars":["三","阳","交","泰"],"pinyin":["sān","yáng","jiāo","tai"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"常用以称颂岁首或寓意吉祥。同三阳开泰”。","derivation":"《宋史·乐志》：三阳交泰，日新惟良。","example":"三阳交泰产群生，仙石胞含日月精。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第一回","abbreviation":"syjt","synonyms":null},"三阳开泰":{"word":"三阳开泰","chars":["三","阳","开","泰"],"pinyin":["sān","yáng","kāi","tài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"古人认为农历十一月冬至以后白昼渐长是一阳生，十二月是二阳生，正月是泰卦，三阳生（由《周易》卦象变化引申而来）。指冬去春来，阴消阳长，有吉祥亨通之象。是岁首祝颂吉祥的话。后表示一年之始呈现吉祥。多用来祝颂新年。","derivation":"南朝宋·孔晔《会稽记》：余姚县南百里，有太平山，山形似伞，四角各生一种木，木不杂糅，三阳之辰，华卉代发。","example":"冬至已过，白昼渐长，人们常说“冬至一阳生”，待到正月时分，便是三阳开泰的好时节，预示着大地回春，万物复苏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三阳交泰"]},"三顾茅庐":{"word":"三顾茅庐","chars":["三","顾","茅","庐"],"pinyin":["sān","gù","máo","lú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"东汉末年，刘备为了请诸葛亮出来帮助他打天下，曾三次到诸葛亮的茅庐中拜请。后用来泛指对人十分信赖，诚心诚意一再拜访、邀请。","derivation":"三国·诸葛亮《出师表》：臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳……先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，谘臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。","example":"为了邀请那位著名的科学家加入我们的研究团队，公司高层决定三顾茅庐，亲自前往他的实验室表达诚意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["握发吐哺","礼贤下士","三顾草庐","草庐三顾"]},"三顾草庐":{"word":"三顾草庐","chars":["三","顾","草","庐"],"pinyin":["sān","gù","cǎo","lú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"刘备为请诸葛亮，三次到草庐中去拜访他。后以“三顾草庐 ”比喻对贤才的诚心邀请。","derivation":"三国蜀·诸葛亮《出师表》：先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中。","example":"刘备为了请诸葛亮出山相助，不惜三顾草庐，终于打动了这位卧龙先生。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三顾茅庐","草庐三顾"]},"三风十愆":{"word":"三风十愆","chars":["三","风","十","愆"],"pinyin":["sān","fēng","shí","qiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"三种恶劣风气，所滋生的十种罪愆。指巫风二：舞、歌；淫风四：货、色、游、畋；乱风四：侮圣言、逆忠直、远耆德、比顽童，合而为十愆。","derivation":"西汉·伏生《尚书·伊训》：惟兹三风十愆，卿士有一于身，家必丧；邦君有一于身，国必亡。","example":"社会上出现的三风十愆现象，已经引起了广泛的关注和讨论，我们必须加强道德教育，以遏制这些不良风气的蔓延。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"三首六臂":{"word":"三首六臂","chars":["三","首","六","臂"],"pinyin":["sān","shǒu","liù","bì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"神道的形状◇比喻神通广大，本领出众。同三头六臂”。","derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第六十三回：子牙见对营门一人，三首六臂，青面獠牙。","example":"猓猓奉土主之神甚谨。其像三首六臂，项挂髑髅。★清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》卷一","abbreviation":"sslb","synonyms":null},"三马同槽":{"word":"三马同槽","chars":["三","马","同","槽"],"pinyin":["sān","mǎ","tóng","cáo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"隐指司马懿父子三人将篡夺魏的政权。也泛指阴谋篡权。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·宣帝纪》：〔曹操〕又尝梦三马同食一槽，甚恶焉。因谓太子丕曰：‘司马懿非人臣也，必预汝家事。","example":"人说多行不义必自毙，岂知三马同槽行恶千里！","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"三魂七魄":{"word":"三魂七魄","chars":["三","魂","七","魄"],"pinyin":["sān","hún","qī","pò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"道家指依附于生人的身体而存在的精神，人一死就离散消失。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·地真》：欲得通神，当金水分形，形分则自见其身中之三魂七魄。","example":"在那场车祸中，他几乎失去了三魂七魄，幸好抢救及时才捡回了一条命。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"三魂出窍":{"word":"三魂出窍","chars":["三","魂","出","窍"],"pinyin":["sān","hún","chū","qiào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容害怕得不知所措。","derivation":"-","example":"卖柴的吓得三魂出窍，撒腿就跑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"上下一心":{"word":"上下一心","chars":["上","下","一","心"],"pinyin":["shàng","xià","yī","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"上上下下一条心。","derivation":"《淮南子·诠言训》：上下一心，君臣同志。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sxyx","synonyms":null},"上下交困":{"word":"上下交困","chars":["上","下","交","困"],"pinyin":["shàng","xià","jiāo","kùn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指国家和百姓都处于困难的境地。","derivation":"清·赵尔巽《清史稿·食货志一》：天府太仓之蓄，一旦荡然，赔偿兵费至四百余兆，以中国所有财产抵借外债，积数十年不能清偿。摊派加捐，上下交困。","example":"由于连年的自然灾害，当地民众的生活水平下降，整个地区呈现出上下交困的态势。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["内外交困","民穷财尽"]},"上下其手":{"word":"上下其手","chars":["上","下","其","手"],"pinyin":["shàng","xià","qí","shǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"手向上指或向下指（进行暗示）。后比喻玩弄手法，暗中作弊。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·襄公二十六年》：楚国进攻郑国，穿封戌俘虏了郑将皇颉，公子围与争功，请伯州犁裁处。伯州犁有意偏袒公子围，曰：“请问于囚。”命皇颉作证时，伯州犁故意上其手曰：“夫子为王子围，寡君之贵介弟也。”下其手曰：“此子为穿封戌，方城外之县尹也。谁获子？”皇颉曰：“颉遇王子，弱焉。”","example":"那对父子在这件弊案中，上下其手，不知贪了多少黑心钱！","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["串通一气","通同作弊","徇私舞弊","营私舞弊"]},"上下同心":{"word":"上下同心","chars":["上","下","同","心"],"pinyin":["shàng","xià","tóng","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"上下一心。","derivation":"姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷：第十七章自成虽然新遭大败，但此人百折不挠，锐意进取，加之重要将领均在，上下同心，亲密无向，又善于整饬军纪，救民之急，所以只要他喘息一下，重振旗鼓不难。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sxtx","synonyms":null},"上下同欲":{"word":"上下同欲","chars":["上","下","同","欲"],"pinyin":["shàng","xià","tóng","yù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"上下有共同的愿望。谓众心齐一。","derivation":"春秋·孙武《孙子·谋攻》：故知胜有五：知可以战与不可以战者胜；识众寡之用者胜；上下同欲者胜；以虞待不虞者胜；将能而君不御者胜。","example":"在企业发展中，上下同欲，共同努力，才能实现企业的长足发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["上下同心","万众一心"]},"上下同门":{"word":"上下同门","chars":["上","下","同","门"],"pinyin":["shàng","xià","tóng","mén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"上下指上一辈与下一辈。姑婿与侄婿的互称。","derivation":"唐·赵璾《因话录》：卷三杨仆射於陵在考功时，与李师稷及第。至其子相国嗣复知举，门生集候仆射，而李公在坐，时人谓之杨家上下门生。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sxtm","synonyms":null},"上交不谄":{"word":"上交不谄","chars":["上","交","不","谄"],"pinyin":["shàng","jiāo","bù","chǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谄巴结、奉承。与据高位的人交往，不拍马奉承。","derivation":"《易·系辞下》：君子上交不谄，下交不渎。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sjbc","synonyms":null},"上医医国":{"word":"上医医国","chars":["上","医","医","国"],"pinyin":["shàng","yī","yī","guó"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指高贤能治理好国家。","derivation":"-","example":"古之仁人志士，皆有上医医国之胸怀，以拯救万民于水火为己任。","abbreviation":"abbc","synonyms":[]},"上天入地":{"word":"上天入地","chars":["上","天","入","地"],"pinyin":["shàng","tiān","rù","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"升上天空，钻入地下。形容神通广大。","derivation":"唐·李复言《续玄怪录·卢仆射从史》：吾已得炼形之术也，其术自无形而炼成三尺之形，则上天入地，乘云驾鹤，千变万化无不可也。","example":"为了寻找那失落的宝藏，他上天入地，不畏艰险，终于找到了线索。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["踢天弄井","神通广大"]},"上天无路，入地无门":{"word":"上天无路，入地无门","chars":["上","天","无","路","，","入","地","无","门"],"pinyin":["shàng","tiān","wú","lù","，","rù","dì","wú","mén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容无路可走的窘迫处境。","derivation":"宋·释悟明《联灯会要》：卷二十八进前则触途成滞，退后即噎气填胸，直得上天无路，入地无门。","example":"大家的心境都已经达到绝望的程度了，真个是上天无路，入地无门，对着那浩浩的赣江，竟想喊出两声蹩脚的秦腔了。★郭沫若《南昌之一夜》","abbreviation":"stwldwm","synonyms":null},"上当学乖":{"word":"上当学乖","chars":["上","当","学","乖"],"pinyin":["shàng","dàng","xué","guāi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓因受骗吃亏而增长了见识。上一次别人的当就接受一次教训，就学会了乖巧机灵，不再上同样的当。","derivation":"-","example":"上当学乖，这是他从失败中汲取的教训，让他变得更加谨慎和明智。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["吃一堑，长一智","经一事，长一智","不经一事，不长一智"]},"上方宝剑":{"word":"上方宝剑","chars":["上","方","宝","剑"],"pinyin":["shàng","fāng","bǎo","jiàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"尚方署特制的皇帝御用的宝剑。古代天子派大臣处理重大案件时，常赐以上方宝剑，表示授予全权，可以先斩后奏。今用以比喻来自上级的口头指示或书面文件。","derivation":"宋·石介《汉武帝》：郁郁朱云志不伸，上方宝剑欲生尘。空留折槛旌忠直，左右何尝去佞臣。","example":"接到上级领导的上方宝剑，项目经理立即召开紧急会议，传达了加快工程进度的指示，确保任务按时完成。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["尚方宝剑"]},"上无片瓦，下无卓锥":{"word":"上无片瓦，下无卓锥","chars":["上","无","片","瓦","，","下","无","卓","锥"],"pinyin":["shàng","wú","piàn","wǎ","，","xià","wú","zhuō","zhuī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容一无所有，贫困到无立足之地。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录·丰化和尚》：上无片瓦，下无卓锥，学人向什么处立？","example":"无","abbreviation":"swpwwzz","synonyms":null},"上智下愚":{"word":"上智下愚","chars":["上","智","下","愚"],"pinyin":["shàng","zhì","xià","yú"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"天资最聪明的人和最愚笨的人。","derivation":"战国·孔子等《论语·阳货》：子曰：”惟上知与下愚不移。”","example":"虽然人们常说“上智下愚”，但真正的智慧并非仅由天赋决定，后天的努力和学习同样重要。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"上楼去梯":{"word":"上楼去梯","chars":["上","楼","去","梯"],"pinyin":["shàng","lóu","qù","tī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"后用来指在绝对严密的条件下进行秘密策划。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·诸葛亮传》：（刘）表受后妻之言，爱少子琮，不悦于琦。琦每欲与亮谋自安之术，亮辄拒塞，未与处画。琦乃将亮游观后园，共上高楼，饮宴之间，令人去梯，因谓亮曰：“今日上不至天，下不人地，言出子口，人于吾耳，可以言未？”亮答曰：“君不见申生在内而危，重耳在外而安乎？”琦意感悟，阴规出计。","example":"这个团伙以上楼去梯的方式，诱骗投资者参与其中，结果却是一场空。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["上树拔梯"]},"上溢下漏":{"word":"上溢下漏","chars":["上","溢","下","漏"],"pinyin":["shàng","yì","xià","lòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指上富下贫。","derivation":"战国·荀子《旬子·王制》：筐箧已富，府库已实，而百姓贫，夫是之谓上溢而下漏。","example":"他在处理家庭财务时总是粗心大意，经常出现上溢下漏的情况，导致家庭财务状况不稳定。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"上漏下湿":{"word":"上漏下湿","chars":["上","漏","下","湿"],"pinyin":["shàng","lòu","xià","shī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"上指屋顶；下指地面。形容房屋破旧，不能蔽风雨。","derivation":"《庄子·让王》：上漏下湿，匡坐而弦。","example":"无","abbreviation":"slxs","synonyms":null},"上窜下跳":{"word":"上窜下跳","chars":["上","窜","下","跳"],"pinyin":["shàng","cuàn","xià","tiào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容四处奔走，多方串连，策划活动。","derivation":"明·李明性《故园》：每逢政治运动一来就表现出一种特别的疯狂，上窜下跳，呼风唤雨，成了乡村里政治舞台上的风云人物。","example":"他上窜下跳终于将儿子安排到重要的岗位。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兴妖作怪"]},"上篇上论":{"word":"上篇上论","chars":["上","篇","上","论"],"pinyin":["shàng","piān","shàng","lùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谓说话引经据典，有根据。","derivation":"清·《红楼梦》：老祖宗说句话儿都是上篇上论的。","example":"在学术研讨会上，他的发言上篇上论，令人信服。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"上行下效":{"word":"上行下效","chars":["上","行","下","效"],"pinyin":["shàng","xíng","xià","xiào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"上面或上辈的人怎样做，下面或下辈的人就学着怎样做。后比喻上级的言行很大地影响着下属。","derivation":"东汉·班固《白虎通·三教》：教者效也，上为之，下效之。","example":"父母的言行举止对孩子的影响是深远的，他们上行下效，孩子往往会模仿他们的行为和价值观。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["邹缨齐紫","盂方水方","上梁不正下梁歪","如法炮制"]},"上雨旁风":{"word":"上雨旁风","chars":["上","雨","旁","风"],"pinyin":["shàng","yǔ","páng","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"上边漏雨，旁边漏风。形容房屋破旧，家境贫寒。","derivation":"-","example":"张大爷的家由于年久失修，如今已是上雨旁风，每逢雨季，家里便是一片狼藉，生活十分艰难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"下不为例":{"word":"下不为例","chars":["下","不","为","例"],"pinyin":["xià","bù","wéi","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"下次不可以再这样做。表示只通融这一次。","derivation":"明·沈德符《万历野获编·中宫外家恩泽》：至丁未年而栋卒，其母赵氏为孙乞恩承袭，上命栋子明辅袭祖伯爵。时署部少宰杨时乔力谏不从，上但云后不为例而已。","example":"小明，这次你迟到就算了吧，但下不为例，记得下次要准时。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["网开一面","后不为例","适可而止"]},"下乔迁谷":{"word":"下乔迁谷","chars":["下","乔","迁","谷"],"pinyin":["xià","qiáo","qiān","gǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"他因为一次错误的选择，导致自己下乔入幽，从原本的辉煌跌入了困境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["下乔入幽"]},"下井投石":{"word":"下井投石","chars":["下","井","投","石"],"pinyin":["xià","jǐng","tóu","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"见人掉进井里，不但不搭救，反而向井里仍石头。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十二回：他一见宪眷比从前差了许多，晓得其中一定有人下井投石，说他的坏话。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xjts","synonyms":null},"下坂走丸":{"word":"下坂走丸","chars":["下","坂","走","丸"],"pinyin":["xià","bǎn","zǒu","wán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"从山坡上滚下弹丸。后用“下坂走丸”比喻非常快捷，无阻碍。","derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·高祖纪》：君计莫若以黄屋朱轮以迎范阳令，使驰骛乎燕赵之郊，则边城皆喜，相率而降，此由(犹)以下坂而走丸也。","example":"这项新技术的推广速度之快，简直就像下坂走丸，令人惊叹不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["下阪走丸","坂上走丸"]},"下愚不移":{"word":"下愚不移","chars":["下","愚","不","移"],"pinyin":["xià","yú","bù","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"移改变。下等的愚人，决不可能有所改变。旧时儒家轻视劳动人民的观点。也指不求上进，不想学好。","derivation":"《论语·阳货》：唯上知与下愚不移。","example":"无奈那下愚不移的心性，连自己竟忘记了那秀才是别人与他挣的，居之不疑。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第五十回","abbreviation":"xyby","synonyms":null},"下气怡声":{"word":"下气怡声","chars":["下","气","怡","声"],"pinyin":["xià","qì","yí","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"下气态度恭顺怡声声音和悦。形容声音柔和，态度恭顺。","derivation":"《礼记·内则》：及所，下气怡声，问衣燠寒。","example":"我走上前去，下气怡声提出我的要求，说明我的情况，恳求他们帮忙，能带一带我。★韦君宜《似水流年·乘公路汔车旅行记》","abbreviation":"xqys","synonyms":null},"下气怡色":{"word":"下气怡色","chars":["下","气","怡","色"],"pinyin":["xià","qì","yí","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容气色和悦，态度恭顺。同下气怡声”。","derivation":"《礼记·内则》：父母有过，下气怡色，柔声以谏。","example":"且如孝子事亲，须是下气怡色，起敬起孝。★《朱子语类》卷七四","abbreviation":"xqys","synonyms":null},"下笔千言":{"word":"下笔千言","chars":["下","笔","千","言"],"pinyin":["xià","bǐ","qiān","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"千言长篇大论。形容文思敏捷，写作迅速。","derivation":"宋·曾巩《送丰稷》：读书一见若经诵，下笔千言能立成。","example":"你这傻小子如果同女朋友写情书，大概下笔千言，倚马可待啦！★唐人《一个万能情报员的经历》","abbreviation":"xbqy","synonyms":null},"下笔如神":{"word":"下笔如神","chars":["下","笔","如","神"],"pinyin":["xià","bǐ","rú","shén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指写起文章来，文思奔涌，如有神力。形容文思敏捷，善于写文章或文章写得很好。","derivation":"五代·刘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惠之徒欤？”曰：‘“不夷不惠，可否之间也。”","example":"他在处理公司事务时总是秉持不夷不惠的原则，既不过于严苛也不过于宽松，赢得了同事和下属的尊重。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["中庸之道"]},"不奈之何":{"word":"不奈之何","chars":["不","奈","之","何"],"pinyin":["bù","nai","zhī","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指无可奈何，无法可想。","derivation":"金董解元《西厢记诸宫调》：卷八相国老夫人听得悲泣，不奈之何，故谒微生，愿求脱命计。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bnzh","synonyms":null},"不如归去":{"word":"不如归去","chars":["不","如","归","去"],"pinyin":["bù","rú","guī","qù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古人以为杜鹃啼声酷似人言“不如归去”，因用为催人归家之词。","derivation":"西汉·扬雄《蜀王本纪》：蜀望帝淫其臣鳖灵之妻，乃禅位而逃，时此鸟适鸣，故蜀人以杜鹃鸣为悲望帝，其鸣为不如归去云。","example":"此时一轮红日当空，地上热气烘烘的不耐久立，思量不如归去的好。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"不媿下学":{"word":"不媿下学","chars":["不","媿","下","学"],"pinyin":["bù","kuì","xià","xué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言不耻下问。","derivation":"《战国策·齐策四》：是以君王无羞亟问，不媿下学。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bkxx","synonyms":null},"不存不济":{"word":"不存不济","chars":["不","存","不","济"],"pinyin":["bù","cún","bù","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指支持不住，受不住。","derivation":"金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》：卷七不存不济，香肌瘦损，教俺萦方寸。","example":"闪的个老业人不存不济，则俺这养家儿千死千休。★元·无名氏《冤家债主》第二折","abbreviation":"bcbj","synonyms":null},"不存芥蒂":{"word":"不存芥蒂","chars":["不","存","芥","蒂"],"pinyin":["bù","cún","jiè","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心里不积存怨恨和不快。形容人心地宽，气量大。","derivation":"汉·司马相如《子虚赋》：吞若云梦者八九于其胸中，曾不蒂芥。","example":"他们虽然曾经有过矛盾，但现在已经握手言和，彼此之间不存芥蒂。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["宽宏大量"]},"不学无识":{"word":"不学无识","chars":["不","学","无","识"],"pinyin":["bù","xué","wú","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指没有学问，缺乏见识。","derivation":"宋·叶適《故枢密参政汪公墓志铭》：大理少卿朱斐对上，指大理寺为诏狱。公论‘斐不自知职业何事，不学无识’，竟罢斐。","example":"世皇《下江南檄》枚举贾似道无君之罪，宋国臣民其不诚服者与。其文曰‘……不学无识，舞术弄权。’★明·陶宗仪《辍耕录·檄》","abbreviation":"bxws","synonyms":null},"不宁唯是":{"word":"不宁唯是","chars":["不","宁","唯","是"],"pinyin":["bù","níng","wéi","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"宁语助词，无义；唯只是；是这样。不只是这样。即不仅如此。","derivation":"《左传·昭公元年》：不宁唯是，又使围蒙先君。","example":"无一幅自制之精密地质图(并文土性等图)，非文明国，不宁唯是；必殆将化为僵石，供后人摩挲叹息。★鲁迅《集外集拾遗·中国地质略论》","abbreviation":"bnws","synonyms":null},"不安于位":{"word":"不安于位","chars":["不","安","于","位"],"pinyin":["bù","ān","yú","wèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指不喜欢自己的职业，不安心工作。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·成公六年》：不安其位，宜不能久。","example":"尽管已经获得了晋升，但他仍然不安于位，总是在寻找提升自我的机会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"不安于室":{"word":"不安于室","chars":["不","安","于","室"],"pinyin":["bù","ān","yú","shì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指已婚妇女乱搞男女关系。后来用指妇女有外心而想改嫁或与别人发生不正当的关系。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《诗经·邶风·凯风序》：卫之淫风流行，虽有七子之母，犹不能安其室。","example":"她的行为引起了街坊邻居的议论，大家都说她不安于室，破坏了家庭的和谐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["红杏出墙","不守妇道"]},"不安其室":{"word":"不安其室","chars":["不","安","其","室"],"pinyin":["bù","ān","qí","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指已婚妇女又乱搞男女关系。","derivation":"·佚名《诗经·邺风·凯风·序》：卫之淫风流行，虽有七子之母，犹不能安其室。","example":"她本是一个贤良淑德的已婚女子，但近年来却不安其室，频繁与异性保持暧昧关系，让家人倍感失望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不安于室"]},"不容分说":{"word":"不容分说","chars":["不","容","分","说"],"pinyin":["bù","róng","fēn","shuō"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"不容许分辩、解释。多用于行动强加于对方。","derivation":"元·武汉臣《生金阁》：怎么不由分说，便将我飞拳走踢只是打。","example":"他一定要我陪他去找老张，不容分说地拉着我就走。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不容置喙","不容置辩","无庸置辩","不由分说"]},"不容置喙":{"word":"不容置喙","chars":["不","容","置","喙"],"pinyin":["bù","róng","zhì","huì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不容许插嘴。后用“不容置喙”指事实或道理已很清楚，无须再说。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《答陈同甫》：来教累纸，纵横奇伟……虽使孟子复生，亦无所容其喙，况于愚昧蹇劣，又老兄所谓贱儒者，复安能措一词于其间哉？","example":"在这个重要的会议上，专家的意见不容置喙，我们必须认真听取并采纳他们的建议。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不容置辩","不容分说","不由分说"]},"不容置疑":{"word":"不容置疑","chars":["不","容","置","疑"],"pinyin":["bù","róng","zhì","yí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"不允许有什么怀疑。表示论证严密，无可怀疑。","derivation":"宋·陆游《严州乌龙广济庙碑》：盖其灵响暴著，亦有不容置疑者矣。","example":"他的才华和成就已经不容置疑，他是当今乐坛的佼佼者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千真万确","毋庸置疑","无可置疑","不由分说"]},"不容置辩":{"word":"不容置辩","chars":["不","容","置","辩"],"pinyin":["bù","róng","zhì","biàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"置安放。不容许别人进行辩解。指没有辩护的余地。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·三生》：吾合休矣。既而俘者尽释，惟某后至，不容置辩，立斩之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"brzb","synonyms":null},"不寒而栗":{"word":"不寒而栗","chars":["不","寒","而","栗"],"pinyin":["bù","hán","ér","lì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"不冷而发抖。形容非常恐惧。也指有所顾虑而生畏。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·酷吏传》：纵一切捕鞠，曰“为死罪解脱”。是日皆报杀四百馀人。其后郡中不寒而栗。","example":"听到那个深夜里传来的诡异叫声，我不禁感到一阵不寒而栗，全身的汗毛都竖了起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["毛骨悚然","胆战心惊","心惊胆战","魂飞天外","心惊肉跳","战战兢兢","胆颤心惊","屁滚尿流"]},"不尴不尬":{"word":"不尴不尬","chars":["不","尴","不","尬"],"pinyin":["bù","gān","bù","gà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻左右为难，不好处理。也形容样子别扭。","derivation":"宋·吴泳《赋半斋送张清分教嘉定》：道如大路皆可遵，不尴不尬难为人。\n《朱子语类》：卷三四圣人全体极至，没那不间不界底事。","example":"外甥女少不得的是我们养着，牛姑爷也该做出一个主意来，只管不尴不尬住着，也不是事。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十二回","abbreviation":"bgbg","synonyms":null},"不屈不挠":{"word":"不屈不挠","chars":["不","屈","不","挠"],"pinyin":["bù","qū","bù","náo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容顽强斗争，在敌人或困难面前不屈服，不低头。","derivation":"战国·荀子《荀子·法行》：坚刚不屈，义也……折而不挠，勇也。","example":"他在面对困难时总是展现出不屈不挠的精神，无论多少次失败都不放弃。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["百折不挠","百折不回","坚贞不屈","刚毅不屈","宁死不屈","至死不屈","坚韧不拔","坚忍不拔","意志坚定","不折不挠","视死如归"]},"不屑一顾":{"word":"不屑一顾","chars":["不",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abcd","synonyms":["真伪莫辨","是非不分","鱼目混珠"]},"不辨菽粟":{"word":"不辨菽粟","chars":["不","辨","菽","粟"],"pinyin":["bù","biàn","shū","sù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"分不清哪是豆子，哪是小米。形容愚笨无知。后形容缺乏实际生产知识。","derivation":"清·龚自珍《农宗》：婢妾之养不备，则不世；祠祭弗如式，不世；不辨菽粟，亦不世。","example":"他虽学识渊博，但谈及农耕，却不辨菽粟。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不辨菽麦","五谷不分"]},"不辨菽麦":{"word":"不辨菽麦","chars":["不","辨","菽","麦"],"pinyin":["bù","biàn","shū","mài"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"分不清哪是豆子，哪是麦子。形容愚笨无知。今亦指脱离生产实践，缺乏实际知识。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·成公十八年》：周子有兄而无慧，不能辨菽麦，故不可立。","example":"他在农村长大，却对农作物的生长习性一无所知，简直是不辨菽麦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["五谷不分","愚昧无知","目不识丁"]},"不辩菽麦":{"word":"不辩菽麦","chars":["不","辩","菽","麦"],"pinyin":["bù","biàn","shū","mài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"分不清哪是豆子，哪是麦子。形容愚笨无知◇形容缺乏实际生产知识。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·穷达》：庸俗之夫，暗于别物，不分朱紫，不辩菽麦。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bbsm","synonyms":null},"不辱使命":{"word":"不辱使命","chars":["不","辱","使","命"],"pinyin":["bù","rǔ","shǐ","mìng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"不玷污被派遣去完成任务的命令。指对人负责，认真完成交给的任务。","derivation":"明·周忱《送叶照磨归括苍序》：古者出使，不授以辞，许其专对，非临事而敏，应变无穷者，不与是选。叶君能不辱使命于绝域，其人岂易得哉？","example":"作为一名外交官，他始终坚守岗位，无论面临多大的困难和挑战，都始终不辱使命，成功地为国家争取到了重要的外交成果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["幸不辱命","不负众望"]},"不迁之庙":{"word":"不迁之庙","chars":["不","迁","之","庙"],"pinyin":["bù","qiān","zhī","miào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古代不迁入祧庙合祭而单独进行祭祀的帝王家庙。","derivation":"-","example":"为了纪念那位为国家作出杰出贡献的领袖，政府决定建立一座不迁之庙。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"不过尔尔":{"word":"不过尔尔","chars":["不","过","尔","尔"],"pinyin":["bù","guò","ěr","ěr"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不过这样罢了。有轻视人的意思。","derivation":"元·脱脱、阿鲁图等《宋史·沈辽传》：既至池，得九华、秋浦间，玩其林泉，喜曰：“使我自择，不过尔耳！”即筑室于齐山之上，名曰云巢。","example":"他本以为这次旅行会充满惊喜和奇遇，但结果却不过尔尔，一切都很平淡无奇。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["如此而已","不足挂齿","不值一提"]},"不近人情":{"word":"不近人情","chars":["不","近","人","情"],"pinyin":["bù","jìn","rén","qíng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指性情、言语，行为乖谬，违背常理，不合乎人之常情。也指性情或言行怪僻。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·逍遥游》：吾惊怖其言，犹河汉而无极也；大有径庭，不近人情焉。大有径庭；不近人情焉。","example":"他那不近人情的态度，让人感到难以接近。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不近道理","拒人千里","冷若冰霜"]},"不近道理":{"word":"不近道理","chars":["不","近","道","理"],"pinyin":["bù","jìn","dào","lǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"不近人情，不讲道理。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·史弘肇龙虎君臣会》：王保正，您好不近道理！偌大一只狗子，怎地只把三百钱出来？须亏我。","example":"他的行为举止总是显得不近道理，让人无法理解他的真实意图。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不近人情"]},"不进则退":{"word":"不进则退","chars":["不","进","则","退"],"pinyin":["bù","jìn","zé","tuì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不前进就要后退。","derivation":"春秋·邓析《邓析子·无厚篇》：不进则退，不喜则忧，不得则亡，此世人之常。","example":"在这个竞争激烈的时代，不进则退，我们必须不断学习新知识，提升自己的能力，才能在职场中立足。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["逆水行舟"]},"不远万里":{"word":"不远万里","chars":["不","远","万","里"],"pinyin":["bù","yuǎn","wàn","lǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"不以万里为远。形容不怕路途遥远。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·梁惠王上》：王曰：”叟，不远千里而来，亦将有以利吾国乎？”","example":"为了追求真爱，他不远万里来到了异国他乡，只为了能够与心爱的人相聚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千里迢迢","不远千里"]},"不远千里":{"word":"不远千里","chars":["不","远","千","里"],"pinyin":["bù","yuǎn","qiān","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不以千里为远。形容不怕路途遥远。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·梁惠王上》：王曰：“叟，不远千里而来，亦将有以利吾国乎?”","example":"他不远千里，到边疆去考察。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千里迢迢","跋山涉水","不远万里","不辞劳苦"]},"不违农时":{"word":"不违农时","chars":["不","违","农","时"],"pinyin":["bù","wéi","nóng","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"违不遵守。不耽误农作物的耕种时节。","derivation":"《孟子·梁惠王上》：不违农时，谷不可胜食也。","example":"不违农时，减少误工，也十分重要。★毛泽东《减租和生产是保卫解放区的两件大事》","abbreviation":"bwns","synonyms":null},"不追既往":{"word":"不追既往","chars":["不","追","既","往"],"pinyin":["bù","zhuī","jì","wǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"追追究。对以往的错误或罪责不再追究。","derivation":"清·林则徐《谕各国商人呈缴烟土稿》：闻该夷平日重一信字，果如本大臣所谕，已来者尽数呈缴，未来者断绝不来，是能悔罪畏刑，尚可不追既往。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bzjw","synonyms":null},"不通水火":{"word":"不通水火","chars":["不","通","水","火"],"pinyin":["bù","tōng","shuǐ","huǒ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容跟人不相往来。","derivation":"《汉书·孙宝传》：杜门不通水火。","example":"无","abbreviation":"btsh","synonyms":null},"不速之客":{"word":"不速之客","chars":["不","速","之","客"],"pinyin":["bù","sù","zhī","kè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"未经邀请而自己来的客人。指突然到来的客人。有时也指突然临门的歹徒。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《周易·需》：有不速之客三人来，敬之终吉。","example":"拜访他人应该事先拨个电话，不宜当不速之客。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"不遑启处":{"word":"不遑启处","chars":["不","遑","启","处"],"pinyin":["bù","huáng","qǐ","chǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"没有闲暇的时间过安宁的日子。指忙于应付繁重或紧急的事务。","derivation":"《诗经·小雅·采薇》：王事靡眞，不遑启处。\n汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》：卷四匹夫百亩一室，不遑启处，无所移之也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bhqc","synonyms":null},"不遑宁处":{"word":"不遑宁处","chars":["不","遑","宁","处"],"pinyin":["bù","huáng","níng","chǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"遑闲暇。没有闲暇的时候。指忙于应付繁重或紧急的事情。","derivation":"《晋书·桓温传》：故荷戈驱驰，不遑宁处，前后表陈，于今历年矣。","example":"频繁上命，徒想报恩，驰骤下寮，不遑宁处。★唐·张鷟《游仙窟》","abbreviation":"bhnc","synonyms":null},"不遑宁息":{"word":"不遑宁息","chars":["不","遑","宁","息"],"pinyin":["bù","huáng","níng","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"没有闲暇的时间过安宁的日子。指忙于应付繁重或紧急的事务。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·吴书·韦曜传》：故勉精历操，晨兴夜寐不遑宁息，经之以岁月，累之以日力。","example":"他为了公司的新项目日夜忙碌，不遑宁息，只希望能够按时完成任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不遑宁处"]},"不遑暇食":{"word":"不遑暇食","chars":["不","遑","暇","食"],"pinyin":["bù","huáng","xiá","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"没有时间吃饭。形容工作紧张、辛勤。","derivation":"《书·无逸》：自朝至於日中昃，不遑暇食，用咸和万民。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bhxs","synonyms":null},"不遑枚举":{"word":"不遑枚举","chars":["不","遑","枚","举"],"pinyin":["bù","huáng","méi","jǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹不胜枚举。","derivation":"梁启超《噶苏士传》第四节：凡一切开民智增公益之事，无不尽力，设民会以通声气，立高等学校以养人材……凡兹文明之事业，不遑枚举。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bhmj","synonyms":null},"不遗余力":{"word":"不遗余力","chars":["不","遗","余","力"],"pinyin":["bù","yí","yú","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"把全部力量都使出来，一点不保留。","derivation":"汉·刘向《战国策·赵策三》：秦之攻我也，不遗余力矣，必以倦而归也。","example":"只要朋友有需要，他都会不遗余力地提供帮助。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["殚智竭力","全力以赴","尽心竭力","竭尽全力","尽力而为","尽心尽力","倾其所有","开足马力","尽其所能","倾巢而出"]},"不遗寸长":{"word":"不遗寸长","chars":["不","遗","寸","长"],"pinyin":["bù","yí","cùn","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"寸长微小的长处。不遗漏一点点长处。形容善于发现别人的优点并给予称赞。","derivation":"《宋史·娄机传》：称奖人才，不遗寸长。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bycc","synonyms":null},"不遗巨细":{"word":"不遗巨细","chars":["不","遗","巨","细"],"pinyin":["bù","yí","jù","xì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"连极细小处也不放过。","derivation":"廖仲恺《答胡適井田书》：可见先生对一个问题不肯苟且的态度，不遗巨细的精神。真是佩服。","example":"无","abbreviation":"byjx","synonyms":null},"不避水火":{"word":"不避水火","chars":["不","避","水","火"],"pinyin":["bù","bì","shuǐ","huǒ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不畏凶险。","derivation":"《水浒传》第五八回：贤弟心中有何危厄不决之难，但请尽说不妨，便当不避水火，力为解救，与汝相助。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bbsh","synonyms":null},"不避汤火":{"word":"不避汤火","chars":["不","避","汤","火"],"pinyin":["bù","bì","tāng","huǒ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不畏凶险。","derivation":"《史记·货殖列传》：壮士在军，攻城先登，陷阵却敌，斩将搴旗，前蒙矢石，不避汤火之难者，为重赏使也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bbth","synonyms":null},"不避艰险":{"word":"不避艰险","chars":["不","避","艰","险"],"pinyin":["bù","bì","jiān","xiǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"不畏惧艰难险阻。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·蜀志·关羽传》：随先主周旋，不避艰险。","example":"在探索未知的科研领域时，他始终不避艰险，勇攀科学高峰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["迎难而上","不畏艰险"]},"不郎不秀":{"word":"不郎不秀","chars":["不","郎","不","秀"],"pinyin":["bù","láng","bù","xiù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"说郎不像郎,说秀不像秀。形容不伦不类,不上不下。","derivation":"明·田艺蘅《留青日札·沈尤之秀》：元时称人以郎、官、秀为等第，至今人之鄙人曰不郎不秀，是言不高不下也。","example":"这个项目的执行过程不郎不秀，没有出现大的问题，但也没有超出预期的效果。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["不稂不莠","不上不下"]},"不问不闻":{"word":"不问不闻","chars":["不","问","不","闻"],"pinyin":["bù","wèn","bù","wén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"人家说的不听，也不主动去问。形容对事情不关心。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：所以这李纨虽青春丧偶，且居处于膏粱锦绣之中，竟如‘槁木死灰’一般，一概不问不闻，惟知侍亲养子。","example":"他对于公司的事务总是采取不问不闻的态度，导致他在团队中的影响力逐渐减弱。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["漠不关心","不闻不问"]},"不问皂白":{"word":"不问皂白","chars":["不","问","皂","白"],"pinyin":["bù","wèn","zào","bái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻不分是非，不问情由。","derivation":"郁达夫《沉沦》：五太阳已经起来了。他不问皂白，一直的往东走去。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bwzb","synonyms":null},"不问青红皂白":{"word":"不问青红皂白","chars":["不","问","青","红","皂","白"],"pinyin":["bù","wèn","qīng","hóng","zào","bái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻不分是非，不问情由。","derivation":"清·刘鹗《老残游记续集遗稿》第四回：扯开衣服，看了两处，不问青红皂白，举起鞭子就打。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bwqhzb","synonyms":null},"不间不界":{"word":"不间不界","chars":["不","间","不","界"],"pinyin":["bù","gān","bù","gà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻左右为难，不好处理。也形容样子别扭。同不尴不尬”。","derivation":"《朱子语类》：卷三四圣人全体极至，没那不间不界底事。","example":"道如大路皆可遵，不间不界难为人。★宋·吴泳《赋半斋送张清分教嘉定》诗","abbreviation":"bgbg","synonyms":null},"不闻不问":{"word":"不闻不问","chars":["不","闻","不","问"],"pinyin":["bù","wén","bù","wèn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"不听也不问。形容对有关的事情不关心，不过问。","derivation":"清·石玉昆《七侠五义》：也不想想朝廷家平空的丢了一个太守，也就不闻不问，焉有是理。","example":"自从那次争吵后，他对我变得不闻不问，仿佛我们之间从未有过交集一般。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["漠不关心","闭目塞听","充耳不闻","置若罔闻","置之不理","蔽聪塞明","不问不闻","麻木不仁","漫不经心"]},"不阴不阳":{"word":"不阴不阳","chars":["不","阴","不","阳"],"pinyin":["bù","yīn","bù","yáng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指不明朗，令人捉摸不透。","derivation":"元·无名氏《碧桃花》：我害的病，不阴不阳，发寒发热，不知是甚么症候。","example":"在这个问题上，他的态度一直很是不阴不阳，让人难以捉摸他的真正意图。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["模棱两可"]},"不露声色":{"word":"不露声色","chars":["不","露","声","色"],"pinyin":["bù","lù","shēng","sè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心里的打算不在说话和脸色上显露出来。","derivation":"北宋·司马光《资治通鉴·唐玄宗开元二十四年》：好以甘言啗人，而阴中伤之，不露辞色。","example":"谈判过程中，他始终不露声色，让对方难以捉摸他的真实意图。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不动声色","面不改色","不露神色"]},"不露形色":{"word":"不露形色","chars":["不","露","形","色"],"pinyin":["bù","lù","xíng","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不让思想活动从行动和表情上流露出来。","derivation":"刘德桂《宣统皇帝》第一章：二阿玛一向城府深藏，不露形色，怎么犯了这么大的错误。","example":"他顿感不安，口中却漫应着‘是啊，是啊’，一点不露形色。★朱苏进子川《江山风雨情》第一章五","abbreviation":"blxs","synonyms":null},"不露神色":{"word":"不露神色","chars":["不","露","神","色"],"pinyin":["bù","lù","shén","sè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"内心活动不在脸色上流露，以防别人察觉。","derivation":"现代·老舍《老张的哲学》：南飞生不露神色，只是两手微颤，龙树古坦然的和别的会员说闲话，像没有看见选举结果似的。","example":"她听到那个令人震惊的消息时，虽然内心波涛汹涌，但表面上却不露神色，继续和朋友们谈笑风生。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不露声色"]},"不露锋芒":{"word":"不露锋芒","chars":["不","露","锋","芒"],"pinyin":["bù","lù","fēng","máng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"锋芒比喻锐气或才干。不显露出锐气或才干。多指有意地将自己的才能、抱负等加以掩饰。","derivation":"宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈·补笔谈》：（寇准）能断大事，不拘小节；有干将器，不露锋芒。","example":"无","abbreviation":"blfm","synonyms":null},"不露锋铓":{"word":"不露锋铓","chars":["不","露","锋","铓"],"pinyin":["bù","lù","fēng","huì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"这位演员不张扬，但每次上台都能以不露锋铓的表演让观众印象深刻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["深藏不露","不露锋芒"]},"不顾一切":{"word":"不顾一切","chars":["不","顾","一","切"],"pinyin":["bù","gù","yī","qiè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"什么都不顾。","derivation":"-","example":"为了完成这个重要的项目，他不顾一切地加班加点，连续几天几夜都没有好好休息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悍然不顾","不顾死活","置之度外"]},"不顾前后":{"word":"不顾前后","chars":["不","顾","前","后"],"pinyin":["bù","gù","qián","hòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·佚名《红楼梦》：不是说句不顾前后的话：当初东府里太爷，倒是修炼了十几年，也没有成仙。这佛是更难成。","example":"他在追求梦想的道路上，总是不顾前后地付出努力，无论遇到多少困难都勇往直前。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["肆无忌惮","无所顾忌","百无禁忌"]},"不顾大局":{"word":"不顾大局","chars":["不","顾","大","局"],"pinyin":["bù","gù","dà","jú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"不考虑整个局面或形势。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》：似此不顾大局，自便私图，若非钦派亲信大员，前往各省详细稽查，认真清理，将来财政竭蹶，根本动摇，其弊当不可胜言。","example":"有些人为了个人私利，便会不顾大局做出损害公众利益的事情来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"不顾死活":{"word":"不顾死活","chars":["不","顾","死","活"],"pinyin":["bù","gù","sǐ","huó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"连死活都不管了。表示豁出一切，拼命去干。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：这呆子不顾死活，闯上宫殿，一路钯，筑破门扇，打破桌椅，把些吃酒的家火之类，尽皆打碎。","example":"他这个人做事不顾死活，太拼命了。","abbreviation":"-","synonyms":["不顾安危","不顾一切","悍然不顾"]},"不食之地":{"word":"不食之地","chars":["不","食","之","地"],"pinyin":["bù","shí","zhī","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不食不生产粮食。指不能耕种的土地。","derivation":"《礼记·檀弓上》：我死则择不食之地而莽我焉。","example":"山林、溪谷，不食之地。★《资治通鉴·周纪赧王四十二年》","abbreviation":"bszd","synonyms":null},"不食周粟":{"word":"不食周粟","chars":["不","食","周","粟"],"pinyin":["bù","shí","zhōu","sù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"粟小米，泛指粮食。本指伯夷、叔齐于商亡后不吃周粟而死。比喻忠诚坚定，不因生计艰难而为敌方工作。","derivation":"《史记·伯夷列传》：武王已平殷乱，天下宗周，而伯夷、叔齐耻之，义不食周粟，隐于首阳山，采薇而食之。","example":"这是沿路讨来的残饭，因为两人曾经议定不食周粟”，只好进了首阳山之后开始实行。★鲁迅《故事新编·采薇》","abbreviation":"bszs","synonyms":null},"不食烟火":{"word":"不食烟火","chars":["不","食","烟","火"],"pinyin":["bù","shí","yān","huǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指不吃熟食。道家修炼主张绝粒却谷，不吃世间烟火物。谓诗文立意高超，言词清丽，不同凡俗。","derivation":"明·荑秋散人《玉娇梨》：此诗不独敏捷异常，且字字清新俊逸，饶有别致，似不食烟火者，大与平日不同。","example":"她仿佛是一个不食烟火的仙子，总是那么清纯脱俗，与世无争，让人心生敬仰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不食人间烟火","不吃烟火食"]},"不食马肝":{"word":"不食马肝","chars":["不","食","马","肝"],"pinyin":["bù","shí","mǎ","gān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"相传马肝有毒，食之能致人于死。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·辕固传》：上曰：“食肉毋食马肝，未为不知味也；言学者毋言汤武受命，不为愚。”","example":"在这个项目中，我只负责编程部分，至于市场推广方面的事情，我不食马肝，不去过多干涉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"不饥不寒":{"word":"不饥不寒","chars":["不","饥","不","寒"],"pinyin":["bù","jī","bù","hán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不挨饿受冻，生活不愁温饱。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个小康社会里，人们的基本生活得到了保障，大多数家庭都能够做到不饥不寒，安居乐业。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"不饮盗泉":{"word":"不饮盗泉","chars":["不","饮","盗","泉"],"pinyin":["bù","yǐn","dào","quán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"战国鲁·尸佼《尸子》：（孔子）过于盗泉，渴矣而不饮，恶其名也。","example":"他为人清廉，坚守道德底线，即使身处困境也从不饮盗泉之水。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["两袖清风","不食周粟"]},"不骄不躁":{"word":"不骄不躁","chars":["不","骄","不","躁"],"pinyin":["bù","jiāo","bù","zào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"不骄傲，也不急躁。形容态度谦虚，工作谨慎踏实。","derivation":"现代·毛泽东《中共中央关于同国民党进行和平谈判的通知》：只要同志们对于军事政策(行动和作战)和团结人民的政策，不犯大错误，谦虚谨慎，不骄不躁，是完全有办法的。","example":"这位老教授虽然学识渊博，但待人接物总是谦虚有礼，不骄不躁，深受学生爱戴。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["戒骄戒躁","泰而不骄","谦虚谨慎","不卑不亢"]},"不齿于人":{"word":"不齿于人","chars":["不","齿","于","人"],"pinyin":["bù","chǐ","yú","rén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"不能列于人类。指被人看不起。","derivation":"宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈·杂志》：以为士人不齿，放弃终身。","example":"他因为多次抄袭他人的作品，被学术界所不齿，成为了不齿于人的学者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["猪狗不如","狗彘不若"]},"不龟手药":{"word":"不龟手药","chars":["不","龟","手","药"],"pinyin":["bù","guī","shǒu","yào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①使手不冻裂的药。②比喻微才薄技。","derivation":"《陆游诗集卷二十二·寓叹》：人生各自有穷通，世事宁论拙与工。裹马革心空许国，不龟手药却成功。早朝玉勒千门雪，夜坐蓬窗万壑风。借得奇书且勤读，小儿能续地炉红。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bgsy","synonyms":null},"与世俯仰":{"word":"与世俯仰","chars":["与","世","俯","仰"],"pinyin":["yǔ","shì","fǔ","yǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容随波逐流，随俗应付，没有主见。","derivation":"战国·《荀子·儒效》：与时迁徙，与世偃仰。","example":"他总是与世俯仰，没有自己的主见。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["与世偃仰","与世沉浮","随波逐流"]},"与世偃仰":{"word":"与世偃仰","chars":["与","世","偃","仰"],"pinyin":["yǔ","shì","yǎn","yǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"偃仰俯仰。指没有一定的主张，随大流。","derivation":"《荀子·非相》：与时迁徙，与世偃仰。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysyy","synonyms":null},"与世推移":{"word":"与世推移","chars":["与","世","推","移"],"pinyin":["yǔ","shì","tuī","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"随着世道的变化而变化以合时宜。","derivation":"《楚辞·渔父》：圣人不凝滞于物，而能与世推移。","example":"求一挟千百万之赀，与世推移而足以畸轻畸重者也，管子以外，不数觏焉。★郑观应《盛世危言·商战》","abbreviation":"ysty","synonyms":null},"与世无争":{"word":"与世无争","chars":["与","世","无","争"],"pinyin":["yǔ","shì","wú","zhēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不跟社会上的人发生争执。这是一种消极的回避矛盾的处世态度。后用“与世无争”指与世人不发生争执。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·楚策四》：自以为无患，与人无争也。","example":"他自幼与父母生活在一个小村庄里，家中以开药店为生，与世无争。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安分守己","不求闻达"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声远播","chars":["丑","声","远","播"],"pinyin":["chǒu","shēng","yuǎn","bō"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"坏名声传播得很远。","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《宋书·卢陵孝献王义真传》：咸阳之酷，丑声远播。","example":"这个人品性不好，已经是丑声远播了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["臭名远扬"]},"丑态毕露":{"word":"丑态毕露","chars":["丑","态","毕","露"],"pinyin":["chǒu","tài","bì","lù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"毕完全。丑恶的形态彻底暴露。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十一回：贾琏亦丑态毕露。","example":"若行步蹒跚，丑态毕露，虽小亦奚以为。★清·钱泳《履园从话·裹足》","abbreviation":"ctbl","synonyms":null},"丑态百出":{"word":"丑态百出","chars":["丑","态","百","出"],"pinyin":["chǒu","tài","bǎi","chū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"各种丑恶的样子都表现出来了。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》：他们那有甚么心事！不过因明日就要放榜，得失心未免过重，以致弄的忽哭忽笑，丑态百出。","example":"在那场闹剧中，他因为过于紧张而丑态百出，成为了众人嘲笑的对象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["穷形尽相","出乖露丑","洋相百出","丑态尽露","丑态毕露"]},"丑类恶物":{"word":"丑类恶物","chars":["丑","类","恶","物"],"pinyin":["chǒu","lèi","è","wù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指坏人。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·文公十八年》：丑类恶物，顽嚣不友。","example":"在这个城市里，我们必须警惕那些丑类恶物，他们常常在暗处伺机而动，企图破坏社会的和谐与安宁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"专心一志":{"word":"专心一志","chars":["专","心","一","志"],"pinyin":["zhuān","xīn","yī","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容一心一意，集中精力。","derivation":"《荀子·性恶》：今使途之人服术为学，专心一志，思索熟察，加日悬久，积善而不息，则通于神明，参于天地矣。","example":"教室里，同学们正在专心一志地学习。","abbreviation":"zxyz","synonyms":null},"专心一意":{"word":"专心一意","chars":["专","心","一","意"],"pinyin":["zhuān","xīn","yī","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一心一意。","derivation":"《汉书·翟方进传》：其专心一意毋贷，近医药以自持。\n汉·陆贾《新语·怀虑》：专心一意，身无境外之交，心无欹斜之虑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zxyy","synonyms":null},"专心致志":{"word":"专心致志","chars":["专","心","致","志"],"pinyin":["zhuān","xīn","zhì","zhì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"心思和志趣都集中到一点上。形容用心专注，集中全部精神。","derivation":"战国·孟子等《孟子·告子上》：今夫弈之为数，小数也；不专心致志，则不得也。","example":"他坐在书桌前，专心致志地翻阅着那本厚厚的专业书籍，时而眉头紧锁，时而露出会心的微笑，完全沉浸在了知识的海洋中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["聚精会神","心无二用","全神贯注","一心一意","屏气凝神","全心全意","废寝忘食","专心一志","目不窥园"]},"专欲难成":{"word":"专欲难成","chars":["专","欲","难","成"],"pinyin":["zhuān","yù","nán","chéng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"专欲个人欲望。单凭个人意愿，事情难以办成。","derivation":"《左传·襄公十年》：众怒难犯，专欲难成，合二难以安国，危之道也。","example":"古人有言众怒难犯，专欲难成。”沪上罢市，即其见端也。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一０八回","abbreviation":"zync","synonyms":null},"专精覃思":{"word":"专精覃思","chars":["专","精","覃","思"],"pinyin":["zhuān","jīng","tán","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"覃深入地。精心专研，深入思考。","derivation":"《三辅黄图·阁》：刘向于成帝之末，校书天禄阁，专精覃思。\n《北齐书·冯伟传》：后还乡里，闭门不出将三十年，不问生产，不交宾客，专精覃思，无所不通。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjts","synonyms":null},"且住为佳":{"word":"且住为佳","chars":["且","住","为","佳"],"pinyin":["qiě","zhù","wéi","jiā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"暂且住下来为好。用来劝客留宿。","derivation":"唐·颜真卿《寒食帖》：天气殊未佳，汝定成行否？寒食只数日间，得且住为佳耳。","example":"这里风景宜人，气候舒适，且住为佳，何不留下来多住几日？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"且食蛤蜊":{"word":"且食蛤蜊","chars":["且","食","蛤","蜊"],"pinyin":["qiě","shí","há","lí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指姑且置之不问。后因用来表示姑置不问,暂不理睬。","derivation":"唐·李大师、李延寿《南史·王弘传》：融殊不平，谓曰：“仆出於扶桑，入於汤谷，照耀天下，谁云不知，而卿此问？”昭略云：”不知许事，且食蛤蜊。“","example":"在历史的长河中，那些伟大的哲学家们总是以“且食蛤蜊”的心态去审视世界，他们不急于求成，而是从容不迫地品味生活的每一刻，从而洞察世事的本质。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"世上无难事":{"word":"世上无难事","chars":["世","上","无","难","事"],"pinyin":["shì","shàng","wú","nán","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"天下没有难事。","derivation":"宋·陈元靓《事林广记》第九卷：世上无难事，人心自不坚。","example":"世上无难事，只要肯登攀。★毛泽东《水调歌头·重上井冈山》词","abbreviation":"sswns","synonyms":null},"世代书香":{"word":"世代书香","chars":["世","代","书","香"],"pinyin":["shì","dài","shū","xiāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"世世代代都是读书人家。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹、高鹗《红楼梦》：林家虽贫到没饭吃，也是世代书香人家，断不肯将他家的人丢给亲戚，落的耻笑。","example":"在世代书香的家庭中长大，他从小就接受了良好的教育和文化熏陶。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["书香门第","家学渊源"]},"世外桃源":{"word":"世外桃源","chars":["世","外","桃","源"],"pinyin":["shì","wài","táo","yuán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"借指一种空想的脱离现实斗争的美好世界。后以“世外桃源”借指不受外界影响或理想中的美好境地。","derivation":"晋·陶渊明《桃花源记》：武陵人，捕鱼为业，缘溪行，忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树……后遂无问津者。","example":"穿过茂密的竹林，我们意外地发现了一个世外桃源般的村落，村民们过着与世无争的宁静生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["极乐世界","洞天福地","人间仙境"]},"世态人情":{"word":"世态人情","chars":["世","态","人","情"],"pinyin":["shì","tài","rén","qíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指社会风尚和为人处世之道。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《四块玉·闲适》：南亩耕，东山卧，世态人情经历多。闲将往事思量过。","example":"经过这几年的打拼，我深深体会到了世态人情的复杂多变，学会了如何与人相处。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人情世故","世道人心","世道人情"]},"世态炎凉":{"word":"世态炎凉","chars":["世","态","炎","凉"],"pinyin":["shì","tài","yán","liáng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指一些人在别人得势时百般奉承，别人失势时就十分冷淡。","derivation":"宋·文天祥《指南录·杜架阁》：昔趋魏公子，今世霍将军，世态炎凉甚，交情贵贱分。","example":"自从家道中落，他饱尝了世态炎凉的滋味。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人情冷暖","世情如纸","人走茶凉","人情世故","世风日下"]},"世扰俗乱":{"word":"世扰俗乱","chars":["世","扰","俗","乱"],"pinyin":["shì","rǎo","sú","luàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"社会骚乱，风气败坏。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·治期》：世扰俗乱，灾害不绝，遂以破国亡身灭嗣。","example":"在这世扰俗乱的时代，他坚守着内心的清明，不被外界所动摇。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"世济其美":{"word":"世济其美","chars":["世","济","其","美"],"pinyin":["shì","jì","qí","měi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指后代继承前代的美德。","derivation":"《左传·文公十八年》：世济其美，不陨其名。","example":"[宝祐四年十一月诏]开国以来勋臣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薄情郎》","abbreviation":"dczx","synonyms":null},"东床佳婿":{"word":"东床佳婿","chars":["东","床","佳","婿"],"pinyin":["dōng","chuáng","jiā","xù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"对女婿的美称。","derivation":"现当代·陈国凯《代价》：他成了总工程师的东床佳婿以来，厂里的那些科长、主任们，对他似乎比过去客气多了。","example":"他最终找到了东床佳婿，女儿与女婿将于5月15日完婚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["东床娇婿"]},"东床坦腹":{"word":"东床坦腹","chars":["东","床","坦","腹"],"pinyin":["dōng","chuáng","tǎn","fù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"女婿的美称。后指做女婿。也指女婿。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·雅量》：郗太傅在京口，遣门生与王丞相书，求女婿。丞相语郗信：“君往东厢，任意选之。”门生归白郗曰：“王家诸郎，亦皆可嘉，闻来觅婿，咸自矜持，惟有一郎在东床上坦腹卧，如不闻。”郗公云：“正此好！”访之，乃是逸少，因嫁女与焉。","example":"这位东床坦腹忠厚勤奋，结婚以来丈母娘对他很满意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["东床快婿","东床娇客","乘龙快婿"]},"东床姣婿":{"word":"东床姣婿","chars":["东","床","姣","婿"],"pinyin":["dōng","chuáng","jiāo","xù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"对女婿的美称。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：此人名唤孙绍祖，生得相貌魁梧……贾赦见是世交子侄，且人品家当都相称合，遂择为东床姣婿。","example":"父亲对王先生的才华和品德赞誉有加，认为他是难得的东床姣婿，决定把女儿许配给他。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["东床娇婿","东床娇客"]},"东床娇婿":{"word":"东床娇婿","chars":["东","床","娇","婿"],"pinyin":["dōng","chuáng","jiāo","xù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"对女婿的美称。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》：东床娇婿实堪怜，况过青春美少年。","example":"小李因才华横溢，被富商相中，成为了他的东床娇婿，过上了令人羡慕的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["东床娇客","东床姣婿","东床之选","东床快婿","东床佳婿"]},"东床娇客":{"word":"东床娇客","chars":["东","床","娇","客"],"pinyin":["dōng","chuáng","jiāo","kè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"对女婿的美称。同东床娇婿”。","derivation":"元·李好古《张生煮海》第三折：东海龙神差老僧来做媒，招你为东床娇客。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dcjk","synonyms":null},"东床快婿":{"word":"东床快婿","chars":["东","床","快","婿"],"pinyin":["dōng","chuáng","kuài","xù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"为人豁达，才能出众的女婿。是女婿的美称。","derivation":"-","example":"王家的公子以其才情出众、温文尔雅，赢得了岳父大人的青睐，最终成为了人人称羡的东床快婿，两家联姻，传为美谈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["东床之选","东床姣婿","东床佳婿","东床坦腹","乘龙快婿"]},"东床择对":{"word":"东床择对","chars":["东","床","择","对"],"pinyin":["dōng","chuáng","zé","duì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指择婿。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《寿胡母牛老夫人秩障词》：东床择对，得凤举之名英；中遘冓宣劳，励鸡鸣之至诚。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dczd","synonyms":null},"东张西张":{"word":"东张西张","chars":["东","张","西","张"],"pinyin":["dōng","zhāng","xī","zhāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容这里那里地到处看。同东张西望”。","derivation":"方志敏《可爱的中国》：三人挤在一个舱角里，看他们的眼睛，偷偷地东张西张的神气。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dzxz","synonyms":null},"东张西望":{"word":"东张西望","chars":["东","张","西","望"],"pinyin":["dōng","zhāng","xī","wàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"这边看看，那边望望。形容向四周寻找察看。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：却说行者跳在空中，东张西望，寻个化饭去处。","example":"在陌生的城市里，他东张西望，试图找到那个标志性的建筑来确定自己的位置。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["东瞧西望","东张西觑","左顾右盼","瞻前顾后","东睃西望"]},"东张西觑":{"word":"东张西觑","chars":["东","张","西","觑"],"pinyin":["dōng","zhāng","xī","qù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容这里那里地到处看。同东张西望”。","derivation":"《二刻拍案惊奇》：卷四只见前面一个人亿将来，见张贡生带了一伙家人东张西觑，料他是个要嫖的勤儿没个帮的人，所以迟疑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dzxq","synonyms":null},"东征西怨":{"word":"东征西怨","chars":["东","征","西","怨"],"pinyin":["dōng","zhēng","xī","yuàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"出兵吊民伐罪,后到地区的民众就有怨言。后谓帝王兴仁义之师为民除害，深受百姓拥戴。","derivation":"·佚名《书·仲虺之诰》：惟王不迩声色，不殖货利，德懋懋官，功懋懋赏……东征西夷怨，南征北狄怨。","example":"长期的东征西怨使得百姓疲惫不堪，纷纷呼吁朝廷停止无休止的征战，让百姓能够安居乐业。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"东征西讨":{"word":"东征西讨","chars":["东","征","西","讨"],"pinyin":["dōng","zhēng","xī","tǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指四处出征讨伐。也指到处攻击。","derivation":"唐·杨炯《左武卫将军成安子崔献行状》：至如出车授钺，东征西讨，孤虚向背，则虽女子之众，可以当于丈夫。","example":"李世民在唐朝建立初期，东征西讨，历时数年，最终击败了各方割据势力，为唐朝的统一奠定了坚实的基础。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["南征北战","东冲西突"]},"东徙西迁":{"word":"东徙西迁","chars":["东","徙","西","迁"],"pinyin":["dōng","xǐ","xī","qiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指四处迁移，居止不定。同东迁西徙”。","derivation":"清·江藩《汉学师承记·黄宗羲》：宗羲窜匿草莽，东徙西迁，屡濒于危。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dxxq","synonyms":null},"东怒西怨":{"word":"东怒西怨","chars":["东","怒","西","怨"],"pinyin":["dōng","nù","xī","yuàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"公司内部的权力斗争导致东怒西怨，严重影响了团队的合作氛围和工作效率。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"东怨西怒":{"word":"东怨西怒","chars":["东","怨","西","怒"],"pinyin":["dōng","yuàn","xī","nù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指任意指责别人。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·省事》：须求趋竞，不顾羞惭，比较材能，斟量功伐，厉色扬声，东怨西怒；或有协持宰相瑕疵，而获酬谢，或有喧聒时人视听，求见发遣；以此得官，谓为才力，何异盗食致饱，窃衣取温哉！","example":"无","abbreviation":"dyxn","synonyms":null},"东扬西荡":{"word":"东扬西荡","chars":["东","扬","西","荡"],"pinyin":["dōng","yáng","xī","dàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指飘泊无定。","derivation":"《野叟曝言》第四一回：姐姐若不见怜，怎样着落妹子死后魂灵，不至东扬西荡。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dyxd","synonyms":null},"东扭西捏":{"word":"东扭西捏","chars":["东","扭","西","捏"],"pinyin":["dōng","niǔ","xī","niē"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓装腔作势，扭捏作态，不爽快。","derivation":"-","example":"在陶艺课堂上，小明总是东扭西捏，试图把泥巴塑造成他想象中的形象，尽管结果往往不尽如人意，但他的热情和努力让人印象深刻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["扭扭捏捏","装腔作势"]},"东扯西拉":{"word":"东扯西拉","chars":["东","扯","西","拉"],"pinyin":["dōng","chě","xī","lā"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容说话离题，没有中心。东一句，西一句。","derivation":"清·李伯元《官场现形记》：制台问了几句话，亏他东扯西拉，居然没有露出马脚。","example":"在昨天的会议上，他东扯西拉地讲了一个多小时，但始终没有说到重点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["东拉西扯"]},"东扯西拽":{"word":"东扯西拽",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活。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·李斯列传》：二世二年七月，具斯五刑，论腰斩咸阳市。斯出狱，与其中子俱执，顾谓其中子曰：“吾欲与若复牵黄犬，俱出上蔡东门逐狡兔，岂可得乎！”","example":"他在官场中浮沉多年，如今终于明白“东门黄犬”的悲哀，若是当初选择归隐田园，或许就不会落得今日这般下场。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["东门逐兔","上蔡苍鹰"]},"东闪西挪":{"word":"东闪西挪","chars":["东","闪","西","挪"],"pinyin":["dōng","shǎn","xī","nuó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容有所畏惧，躲躲闪闪。","derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第四十回：褚一官平日在泰山跟前还有个东闪西挪，到了他的娘子跟前，却是从来说一不二。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dsxn","synonyms":null},"东闯西走":{"word":"东闯西走","chars":["东","闯","西","走"],"pinyin":["dōng","chuǎng","xī","zǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指没有目的和方向地四处闯荡。","derivation":"清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第二回：都是你这老不贤，养这祸根，终日纵他性子，任他东闯西走，惹祸招非，如今弄出事来了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dcxz","synonyms":null},"东闯西踱":{"word":"东闯西踱","chars":["东","闯","西","踱"],"pinyin":["dōng","chuǎng","xī","duó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指盲目地四处闯荡。","derivation":"茅盾《子夜》：六他很想跑开，但想到不吴芝生作伴，到底比起独自东闯西踱较为‘有聊’，便又舍不得走。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dcxd","synonyms":null},"东隅已逝，桑榆非晚":{"word":"东隅已逝，桑榆非晚","chars":["东","隅","已","逝","，","桑","榆","非","晚"],"pinyin":["dōng","yú","yǐ","shì","，","sāng","yú","fēi","wǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"东隅指日出处，表示早年。桑榆指日落处，表示晚年。早年的时光消逝，如果珍惜时光，发愤图强，晚年并不晚。","derivation":"唐·王勃《滕王阁序》：北海虽赊，扶摇可接；东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dyysyfw","synonyms":null},"东零西散":{"word":"东零西散","chars":["东","零","西","散"],"pinyin":["dōng","líng","xī","sǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"这边一个，那边一个。形容星散零落。","derivation":"明·熊廷弼《与李霁寰本兵》：夫增兵者，为其合众为强，威夷狄而安百姓也。今东零西散，不为夷狄威而为百姓害，则增之谓何？","example":"曾经的繁华集市如今已经东零西散，只剩下几处破旧的摊位和偶尔经过的行人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["东零西落","东零西碎"]},"东零西碎":{"word":"东零西碎","chars":["东","零","西","碎"],"pinyin":["dōng","líng","xī","suì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓零碎，分散，不集中。","derivation":"现代·郭沫若《文艺论集·自然与艺术》：他们把他们父亲的财产东零西碎地铺满了一堂，没有丝毫处理的手腕。","example":"我的书桌总是东零西碎的，但我却能在其中找到我需要的东西。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["东零西散"]},"东零西落":{"word":"东零西落","chars":["东","零","西","落"],"pinyin":["dōng","líng","xī","luò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"零散稀疏。形容衰败。","derivation":"瞿秋白《饿乡纪程》：十出车站空场上，远远就看见东零西落的房屋，战争时烧毁的建筑，残石剩础，凄然的哀诉资本主义的破产呢。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dlxl","synonyms":null},"东风人面":{"word":"东风人面","chars":["东","风","人","面"],"pinyin":["dōng","fēng","rén","miàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指一年一度的春风依旧，而当年邂逅含情之人却不得重见。","derivation":"唐·崔护《题都城南庄》诗：去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红。人面不知何处去，桃花依旧笑春风。","example":"每当春天来临，东风人面，桃花依旧笑春风，而我心中的那个人却已远去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"东风吹马耳":{"word":"东风吹马耳","chars":["东","风","吹","马","耳"],"pinyin":["dōng","fēng","chuī","mǎ","ěr"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"风吹过马耳边。","derivation":"唐 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。","derivation":"-","example":"这段时间他两次三番地生病，身体状况令人担忧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["几次三番","三番五次","屡次三番","三回五次"]},"两相情愿":{"word":"两相情愿","chars":["两","相","情","愿"],"pinyin":["liǎng","xiāng","qíng","yuàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"两方面都愿意。多指婚姻或交易。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五回：太公，你也是个痴汉，既然不两相情愿，如何招赘做个女婿。","example":"事毕，其字号存酬劳银一百两，即归我支用。两相情愿，决无虚假。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十九回","abbreviation":"lxqy","synonyms":null},"两瞽相扶":{"word":"两瞽相扶","chars":["两","瞽","相","扶"],"pinyin":["liǎng","gǔ","xiāng","fú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"瞽l盲人。两个瞎子互相搀扶。比喻彼此都得不到帮助。","derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》：卷五两瞽相扶，不伤墙木，不陷井穽，则其幸也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lgxf","synonyms":null},"两肋插刀":{"word":"两肋插刀","chars":["两","肋","插","刀"],"pinyin":["liǎng","lèi","chā","dāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"两边肋骨插上刀，表示不怕死。比喻承担极大的牺牲。","derivation":"蒋子龙《乔厂长上任记》：让老乔先撤，你为他两肋插刀顶上一阵。","example":"为朋友两肋插刀，不算什么。★高云览《小城春秋》第29章","abbreviation":"llcd","synonyms":null},"两脚书橱":{"word":"两脚书橱","chars":["两","脚","书","橱"],"pinyin":["liǎng","jiǎo","shū","chú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指读书很多但不善于应用的人。","derivation":"唐·李大师 李延寿《南史·陆澄传》：澄当世称为硕学，读《易》三年不解文义，欲撰《宋书》竟不成。王俭戏之曰：“陆公，书厨也。”","example":"他虽然已经学习了很多知识，却是个两脚书橱，根本不会使用。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["学富五车"]},"两脚居间":{"word":"两脚居间","chars":["两","脚","居","间"],"pinyin":["liǎng","jiǎo","jū","jiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"方言。犹言中间人。多指婚姻介绍人。","derivation":"清·张南庄《何典》：况这六事鬼又惯做两脚居间，与他商量，也甚便当。","example":"她做两脚居间久了，经验特丰富，准保能给你说成。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"两脚野狐":{"word":"两脚野狐","chars":["两","脚","野","狐"],"pinyin":["liǎng","jiǎo","yě","hú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻奸诈的人。","derivation":"《旧唐书·杨再思传》：左补阙戴令言作\n《两脚野狐赋》：以讥讽之，再思闻之怒。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ljyh","synonyms":null},"两虎相斗":{"word":"两虎相斗","chars":["两","虎","相","斗"],"pinyin":["liǎng","hǔ","xiāng","dòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指两只老虎争斗","derivation":"汉·刘向《战国策·秦二》：今两虎争人而斗，小者必死，大者必伤。","example":"两位拳击冠军的较量犹如两虎相斗，吸引了全球的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙争虎斗","两虎相争","两败俱伤","两虎共斗"]},"两袖清风":{"word":"两袖清风","chars":["两","袖","清","风"],"pinyin":["liǎng","xiù","qīng","fēng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"除两袖清风之外，别无所有。形容为官清廉，没有余财。","derivation":"唐·卢仝《走笔谢孟谏议寄新茶》：七碗吃不得也，唯觉两腋习习清风生。","example":"他担任公职多年，始终坚守原则，两袖清风，从不接受任何形式的贿赂，赢得了广大群众的尊敬和信任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一清如水","洗手奉职","廉洁奉公","一介不取","洁身自好","风清气正","不饮盗泉","清风两袖"]},"两豆塞耳":{"word":"两豆塞耳","chars":["两","豆","塞","耳"],"pinyin":["liǎng","dòu","sāi","ěr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻为局部的或暂时的现象所迷惑，不能认清全局或看到根本。","derivation":"《鹖冠子·天则》：夫耳之主听，目之主明。一叶蔽目，不见太山；两豆塞耳，不闻雷霆。","example":"他做事的时候非常专心，好象两豆塞耳，什么都听不见。","abbreviation":"ldse","synonyms":null},"两部鼓吹":{"word":"两部鼓吹","chars":["两","部","鼓","吹"],"pinyin":["liǎng","bù","gǔ","chuī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"两部器乐合奏。特指蛙鸣。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧子显《南齐书·孔稚珪传》：门庭之内，草莱不剪，中有蛙鸣，或问之曰：“欲为陈蕃乎?”稚珪笑曰：“我以此当两部鼓吹，何必期效仲举。”","example":"在这宁静的乡村，夜晚时分，虫鸣蛙叫交织成两部鼓吹，让人感受到大自然的和谐与美妙。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"两雄不并立":{"word":"两雄不并立","chars":["两","雄","不","并","立"],"pinyin":["liǎng","xióng","bù","bìng","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指两雄不能并容，必定相争斗兼并。","derivation":"姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷：第十七章古语云‘两雄不并立’，何能风雨同舟？","example":"无","abbreviation":"lxbbl","synonyms":null},"两面三刀":{"word":"两面三刀","chars":["两","面","三","刀"],"pinyin":["liǎng","miàn","sān","dāo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指做事当面一套，背后一套，耍两面手法。","derivation":"元·李行道《灰阑记》：岂知他有两面三刀，向夫主厮搬调。","example":"他总是两面三刀，一会儿对同事笑脸相迎，一会儿又在背后说人坏话，真让人难以信任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["阳奉阴违","三头两面","口是心非","心口不一","口蜜腹剑","口腹蜜剑","耍两面派","表里不一","口不应心"]},"两面二舌":{"word":"两面二舌","chars":["两","面","二","舌"],"pinyin":["liǎng","miàn","èr","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻在两方面挑拔。","derivation":"《司马氏书仪·婚仪下》：其两面二舌，构虚造谗，离间骨肉者，逐之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lmes","synonyms":null},"两鬓如霜":{"word":"两鬓如霜","chars":["两","鬓","如","霜"],"pinyin":["liǎng","bìn","rú","shuāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鬓鬓角的头发。两边的鬓发白如霜雪。","derivation":"宋·刘辰翁《西江月·新秋写兴》：词不觉新凉似火，相思两鬓如霜。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lbrs","synonyms":null},"两鼠斗穴":{"word":"两鼠斗穴","chars":["两","鼠","斗","穴"],"pinyin":["liǎng","shǔ","dòu","xué"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"两只老鼠在洞穴里相斗。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》：其道远险狭，譬之犹两鼠斗于穴中，将勇者胜。","example":"他们两个人在同一个团队里，却总是两鼠斗穴，导致整个团队的工作效率低下。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"严丝合缝":{"word":"严丝合缝","chars":["严","丝","合","缝"],"pinyin":["yán","sī","hé","fèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容缝隙密合,看不出拼凑的痕迹。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》：外省的地平，又多是用木板铺的，上面严丝合缝盖上，轻易看不出来。","example":"这件工艺品制作得严丝合缝，令人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["滴水不漏","天衣无缝","密不透风"]},"严于律己":{"word":"严于律己","chars":["严","于","律","己"],"pinyin":["yán","yú","lǜ","jǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"对自己约束得很严。即对自己要求严格。","derivation":"-","example":"他总是严于律己，对待工作从不马虎，是同事们学习的楷模。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["严以律己","反求诸己","克己复礼","自难易彼"]},"严刑峻法":{"word":"严刑峻法","chars":["严","刑","峻","法"],"pinyin":["yán","xíng","jùn","fǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"峻严酷。严厉的刑吠严峻的法令。","derivation":"《后汉书·崔髎传》：故严刑峻法，破奸轨之胆。","example":"若仍严刑峻法，使直言者常获重谴；日日讲聚敛，使百姓生机愈困，则天下事不堪问矣。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十二章","abbreviation":"yxjf","synonyms":null},"严家饿隶":{"word":"严家饿隶","chars":["严","家","饿","隶"],"pinyin":["yán","jiā","è","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容拘谨的书法风格。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·王羲之传论》：献之虽有父风，殊非新巧。观其字势，疏瘦如隆冬之枯树；览其笔踪，拘束若严家之饿隶。","example":"严家饿隶的书法风格给人一种拘谨而古拙的感觉，每一个笔画都仿佛被精心雕琢，透露出一种严谨与坚韧的精神。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"严惩不贷":{"word":"严惩不贷","chars":["严","惩","不","贷"],"pinyin":["yán","chéng","bù","dài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"严加惩办，不予宽容。后来用严惩不贷,指严厉惩办或处罚，决不宽容饶恕。","derivation":"唐·姚思廉等《梁书·陆杲传》：杲尝以公事弹（张）稷，稷因侍宴诉高祖曰:“陆呆是臣通亲，小事弹臣不贷。”","example":"对于那些危害国家安全、破坏社会稳定的行为，我们必须依法严惩不贷，以维护社会的和谐与安宁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绳之以法","严惩不贷","惩前毖后","杀一儆百"]},"严气正性":{"word":"严气正性","chars":["严","气","正","性"],"pinyin":["yán","qì","zhèng","xìng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"严正的气节和性格。指人禀性刚直，直节不挠。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·孔融传论》：夫严气正性，覆折而已，岂有员园委屈，可以每其生哉！","example":"他严气正性，对待工作一丝不苟，赢得了同事们的敬佩和尊重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"严阵以待":{"word":"严阵以待","chars":["严","阵","以","待"],"pinyin":["yán","zhèn","yǐ","dài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指做好充分战斗准备，等待着敌人。","derivation":"《资治通鉴·汉纪·光武帝建武三年》：甲辰，帝亲勒六军，严阵以待之。","example":"鲍叔牙闻鲁侯引兵而来，乃严阵以待。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十六回","abbreviation":"yzyd","synonyms":null},"严陈以待":{"word":"严陈以待","chars":["严","陈","以","待"],"pinyin":["yán","chén","yǐ","dài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指做好充分战斗准备，等待着敌人。","derivation":"-","example":"战士们严陈以待，时刻准备迎接敌人的进攻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["严阵以待"]},"丧天害理":{"word":"丧天害理","chars":["丧","天","害","理"],"pinyin":["sàng","tiān","hài","lǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"做事凶狠残忍，全无道德。","derivation":"近代·刘鹗《老残游记》：话说老残与申东造议论玉贤正为有才，急于做官，所以丧天害理，至于如此。","example":"那个人为了个人利益，竟然做出丧天害理的事情，让人不齿。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["丧尽天良","灭绝人性","丧心病狂","惨无人道","伤天害理"]},"丧家之犬":{"word":"丧家之犬","chars":["丧","家","之","犬"],"pinyin":["sàng","jiā","zhī","quǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指有丧事人家的狗得不到喂养。后转指无家可归的狗，比喻失去靠山、无所归依的人。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·孔子世家》：东门有人，其颡似尧，其项类皋陶，其肩类子产，然自要以下不及禹三寸，累累若丧家之狗。","example":"他在失去一切之后，如同丧家之犬般四处流浪，寻找着生活的方向。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["过街老鼠","丧家之狗"]},"丧家之狗":{"word":"丧家之狗","chars":["丧","家","之","狗"],"pinyin":["sàng","jiā","zhī","gǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指居丧人家的狗；因主人守孝而没有心情去喂养。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·孔子世家》：孔子适郑，与弟子相失，孔子独立郭东门。郑人或谓子贡曰：“东门有人，其颡似尧，其项类皋陶，其肩类子产，然自要以下不及禹三寸，累累若丧家之狗。”","example":"那小偷被发现后，就像丧家之狗一样狼狈而逃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["丧家之犬"]},"丧尽天良":{"word":"丧尽天良","chars":["丧","尽","天","良"],"pinyin":["sàng","jìn","tiān","liáng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"没有一点良心。形容恶毒到了极点。后形容毫无人性，恶毒到了极点。","derivation":"宋·周必大《跋汪圣锡家藏……三帖》：颠倒是非者，岂尽丧其天良哉！","example":"如此辜恩误国，实属丧尽天良。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["丧心病狂","伤天害理","惨无人道","豺狼成性","穷凶极恶","罪恶滔天","暴戾恣睢","无恶不作"]},"丧师辱国":{"word":"丧师辱国","chars":["丧","师","辱","国"],"pinyin":["sàng","shī","rǔ","guó"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"军队损失，国家蒙受耻辱。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》：前日正被蔡京、童贯、高俅在天子面前，劾奏你的哥哥宋先锋复军杀将，丧师辱国，大肆诽谤，欲皇上加罪。","example":"由于指挥失误，这场战役我军大败，丧师辱国，给国家带来了巨大的损失。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["辱国丧师"]},"丧心病狂":{"word":"丧心病狂","chars":["丧","心","病","狂"],"pinyin":["sàng","xīn","bìng","kuáng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"丧失理智，像发了疯一样，形容言行昏乱而荒谬或残忍可恶到了极点。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明等《左传·昭公二十五年》：吾闻之,哀乐而乐哀,皆丧心也。","example":"据报道，这个犯罪团伙在过去的一年里连续制造了五起丧心病狂的抢劫案，涉案金额高达数百万。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["丧尽天良","伤天害理","灭绝人性"]},"丧权辱国":{"word":"丧权辱国","chars":["丧","权","辱","国"],"pinyin":["sàng","quán","rǔ","guó"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"丧失主权，使国家蒙受耻辱。","derivation":"·高云览《小城春秋》：可是汉奸卖国贼，还是没有铲除，前年订的“塘沽协定”，今年订的“何梅协定”，全是丧权辱国的城下之盟。","example":"战争中的失败使国家丧失了主权，遭受了丧权辱国的屈辱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["卖国求荣","奴颜婢膝"]},"丧胆亡魂":{"word":"丧胆亡魂","chars":["丧","胆","亡","魂"],"pinyin":["sàng","dǎn","wáng","hún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容害怕到了极点。","derivation":"元·秦简夫《赵礼让肥》：但凡拿住的人呵，见了俺丧胆亡魂，今朝拿住这斯，面不改色。","example":"在战场上，面对敌人的猛烈炮火，士兵们几乎吓得丧胆亡魂，但指挥官坚定的眼神让他们重新找回了勇气。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["丧胆游魂","丧胆销魂"]},"丧胆游魂":{"word":"丧胆游魂","chars":["丧","胆","游","魂"],"pinyin":["sàng","dǎn","yóu","hún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容惶恐无主的样子。","derivation":"现代·老舍《骆驼祥子》：祥子在街上丧胆游魂的走，遇见了小马儿的祖父。","example":"看着敌人强大的阵势，一些士兵吓得丧胆游魂，几乎失去了战斗的勇气。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["丧胆亡魂","亡魂丧胆"]},"丧胆销魂":{"word":"丧胆销魂","chars":["丧","胆","销","魂"],"pinyin":["sàng","dǎn","xiāo","hún"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容惊恐到极点。","derivation":"元·无名氏《冯玉兰》：暗自凝睛，不由我不丧胆销魂忽地惊。","example":"那场恐怖电影让许多观众在影院里丧胆销魂，不敢再独自观看类似的影片。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["丧胆亡魂"]},"丧身失节":{"word":"丧身失节","chars":["丧","身","失","节"],"pinyin":["sàng","shēn","shī","jié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"身受污辱，失去节操。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《小说旧闻钞·红楼梦》：以妙玉之孤洁而横罹盗窟，并被以丧身失节之名，……并加以嗜利受赇之谤，作者盖深痛之也。","example":"在生死考验面前，她选择了坚守底线，而不是丧身失节，成为敌人的帮凶。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"丧魂失魄":{"word":"丧魂失魄","chars":["丧","魂","失","魄"],"pinyin":["sàng","hún","shī","pò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"失去了魂魄。形容非常惊慌或心神不宁的样子。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《坟·未有天才之前》：自从新思潮来到中国以后，其实何尝有力，而一群老头子，还有少年，却已丧魂失魄的来讲国故了。","example":"在听到亲人去世的消息后，她丧魂失魄地坐在那里，泪水无声地滑落。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["失魂落魄","丧魂落魄","惊慌失措","魂不附体"]},"丧魂落魄":{"word":"丧魂落魄","chars":["丧","魂","落","魄"],"pinyin":["sàng","hún","luò","pò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像丢了魂魄一样。形容心神不定、行动失常或十分惊慌的样子。","derivation":"-","example":"他在得知自己投资失败、血本无归的消息后，丧魂落魄地坐在街头，完全无法接受这个事实。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["魂不附体","惊慌失措","闻风丧胆","神不守舍","丢魂失魄","失魂落魄","丧魂失魄"]},"个中妙趣":{"word":"个中妙趣","chars":["个","中","妙","趣"],"pinyin":["gè","zhōng","miào","qù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"个中其中；妙美妙，奇妙；趣情趣。其中的奥妙之处和情趣。","derivation":"宋·陆游《剑南诗稿·十一·对酒二首》：个中妙趣谁堪语，最是初醮未醉时。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gzmq","synonyms":null},"个中滋味":{"word":"个中滋味","chars":["个","中","滋","味"],"pinyin":["gè","zhōng","zī","wèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"其中的味道。指切身体会的甘苦。","derivation":"宋·向子谚《西江月·绍兴丁巳，遍走浙东诸郡……》：居士何如学士，翰林休笑芗林。个中真味少知音，不是清狂太甚。","example":"品尝了这道家乡菜，我深深体会到了个中滋味，那是对家的思念和温暖的回忆。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["切身体会"]},"中冓之言":{"word":"中冓之言","chars":["中","冓","之","言"],"pinyin":["zhōng","gòu","zhī","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"中冓内室。内室的私房话。也指有伤风化的丑话。","derivation":"《诗经·鄘风·墙有茨》：中冓之言，不可道也。\n《汉书·济川王明传》：不窥人闺门之私，听闻中冓之言。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zgzy","synonyms":null},"中原逐鹿":{"word":"中原逐鹿","chars":["中","原","逐","鹿"],"pinyin":["zhōng","yuán","zhú","lù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容群雄竞起，争夺天下。也形容争胜负高下。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·淮阴侯列传》：秦失其鹿，天下共逐之。","example":"每当天下大乱，中原逐鹿之际，总是百姓遭殃，生灵涂炭。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["群雄逐鹿","问鼎中原","逐鹿中原"]},"中外合璧":{"word":"中外合璧","chars":["中","外","合","璧"],"pinyin":["zhōng","wài","hé","bì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"中西合璧。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》：这长苗子是我们中国原有的，如今搀在这德国操内，中又不中，外又不外，倒成了一个中外合璧。","example":"通过“双引进”，走出一条东西结合、中外合璧的高速度、高品质、高效益的发展道路。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["中西合璧"]},"中庸之道":{"word":"中庸之道","chars":["中","庸","之","道"],"pinyin":["zhōng","yōng","zhī","dào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"待人处事采取不偏不倚，恰如其分的态度。后也指消极保守、不思进取的一种处世态度。","derivation":"春秋·孔子《论语·庸也》：中庸之为德也，其至矣乎。","example":"这个人奉行中庸之道，工对待问题绝对不会敷衍了事，但也不会过度苛求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不夷不惠","不偏不倚"]},"中心摇摇":{"word":"中心摇摇","chars":["中","心","摇","摇"],"pinyin":["zhōng","xīn","yáo","yáo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容心神恍惚，难以自持。","derivation":"春秋·佚名《诗经·王风·黍离》：彼黍离离，彼稷之苗，行迈靡靡，中心摇摇。","example":"面对即将到来的重要考试，他感到压力巨大，内心中心摇摇，担心自己不能取得好成绩。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["心神恍惚"]},"中流一壶":{"word":"中流一壶","chars":["中","流","一","壶"],"pinyin":["zhōng","liú","yī","hú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"战国·鹖冠子《鹖冠子·学问》：中河失船，一壶千金。","example":"在人生的旅途中，遇到一位能够指引我们前行、给予我们智慧的导师，就如同中流一壶的明灯，一路照耀，指引方向。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"中流击楫":{"word":"中流击楫","chars":["中","流","击","楫"],"pinyin":["zhōng","liú","jī","jí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指晋祖逖渡江击楫事。后比喻有志复兴的壮烈气概。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·祖逖传》：（逖）仍将本流徙部曲百馀家渡江，中流击楫而誓曰：“祖逖不能清中原而复济者，有如大江！”","example":"作为一名创业者，他深知创业的艰辛，但他选择中流击楫，迎难而上，最终实现了自己的梦想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["中流击水","奋发图强","发愤图强"]},"中流底柱":{"word":"中流底柱","chars":["中","流","底","柱"],"pinyin":["zhōng","liú","dǐ","zhù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"在团队面临重大挑战和困境时，他挺身而出，成为了中流砥柱，用坚定的信念和不懈的努力引领大家共同度过了难关。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["中流砥柱"]},"中流砥柱":{"word":"中流砥柱","chars":["中","流","砥","柱"],"pinyin":["zhōng","liú","dǐ","zhù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"屹立在黄河激流中的砥柱山。","derivation":"春秋·佚名《晏子春秋·内篇谏下》：吾尝从君济于河，鼋衔左骖，以入砥柱之中流。","example":"在这次危机中，他凭借坚定的信念和出色的领导力，成为了我们团队的中流砥柱，帮助我们度过了难关。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一柱擎天","架海金梁","砥柱中流"]},"中立不倚":{"word":"中立不倚","chars":["中","立","不","倚"],"pinyin":["zhōng","lì","bù","yǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"保持中立，不偏不倚。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·中庸》：故君子和而不流，强哉矫；中立而不倚，强哉矫。","example":"在处理这个复杂的案件时，法官始终中立不倚，根据事实和法律做出公正的判决。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不偏不倚","一视同仁","视同一律"]},"中西合璧":{"word":"中西合璧","chars":["中","西","合","璧"],"pinyin":["zhōng","xī","hé","bì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"晚饭是中西合璧，有纯中国式的锅贴，也有西式汤、沙拉子与赫西夫人亲自做的甜点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["土洋结合"]},"中道而废":{"word":"中道而废","chars":["中","道","而","废"],"pinyin":["zhōng","dào","ér","fèi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"事情尚未完成，自己就放弃了。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·表记》：乡道而行，中道而废，忘身之老也，不知年数之不足也，俯焉日有孳孳，毙而后已。","example":"王国维于1927年投湖自尽，使得他的学术生涯中道而废，引起了学术界的震动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["有始无终","有头无尾","前功尽弃"]},"中馈乏人":{"word":"中馈乏人","chars":["中","馈","乏","人"],"pinyin":["zhōng","kuì","fá","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指没有妻子。","derivation":"·佚名《周易·家人》：无攸遂，在中馈。","example":"自从媳妇回娘家探亲后，家里中馈乏人，连一顿热乎的饭菜都吃不上，他只好天天点外卖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["中馈犹虚","尚虚中馈"]},"中馈犹虚":{"word":"中馈犹虚","chars":["中","馈","犹","虚"],"pinyin":["zhōng","kuì","yóu","xū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指没有妻子。","derivation":"·伏羲等《周易·家人》：无攸遂，在中馈。","example":"政府曾承诺改善民生，但长久以来，中馈犹虚，民众并未感受到明显的改善。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["中馈乏人"]},"丰亨豫大":{"word":"丰亨豫大","chars":["丰","亨","豫","大"],"pinyin":["fēng","hēng","yù","dà"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容富足兴盛的太平安乐景象。","derivation":"-","example":"经过几代人的辛勤努力，我们的国家已经实现了丰亨豫大的繁荣景象，人民安居乐业，生活幸福美满。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"丰功伟绩":{"word":"丰功伟绩","chars":["丰","功","伟","绩"],"pinyin":["fēng","gōng","wěi","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"丰大。伟大的功绩。","derivation":"清·张春帆《宦海》第六回：这位章制军在两广做了几年，也没有什么丰功伟绩。","example":"纪念他在辛亥革命时期，领导人民推翻帝制、建立共和国的丰功伟绩。★毛泽东《纪念孙中山先生》","abbreviation":"fgwj","synonyms":null},"丰功厚利":{"word":"丰功厚利","chars":["丰","功","厚","利"],"pinyin":["fēng","gōng","hòu","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"伟大的功德和优渥的利益。指建立丰功伟绩，给国家、人民以极大好处。","derivation":"汉·班彪《王命论》：帝王之祚，必有明圣，显懿之德，丰功厚利积累之业。","example":"古代的一些名臣良将，通过自己的拼搏为国家谋取了丰功厚利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"丰功懿德":{"word":"丰功懿德","chars":["丰","功","懿","德"],"pinyin":["fēng","gōng","yì","dé"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"巨大的功勋，隆盛的德泽。","derivation":"晋·王沈《魏书》：自先帝初兴，爱暨陛下，荣渊累叶，丰功懿德，策名褒扬，辩著廊庙，胜衣举履，诵咏明文，以为口实。","example":"他的一生充满了丰功懿德，为人民的幸福和社会的进步做出了杰出的贡献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["丰功硕德","丰功茂德"]},"丰功盛烈":{"word":"丰功盛烈","chars":["丰","功","盛","烈"],"pinyin":["fēng","gōng","shèng","liè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言丰功伟绩。巨大隆盛的功业。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》：其丰功盛烈，所以铭彝鼎而被弦歌者，乃邦家之光，非闾里之荣也。","example":"……迹其丰功盛烈纪载于是编者，未易以穷日睹记，然掇其大者，不出乎此二言而已。★明·洪富《重刻〈金蛇粹编〉后序》","abbreviation":"fgsl","synonyms":null},"丰功硕德":{"word":"丰功硕德","chars":["丰","功","硕","德"],"pinyin":["fēng","gōng","shuò","dé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"巨大的功勋，隆盛的德泽。同丰功茂德”。","derivation":"元·王恽《淇州创建故周府君祠碑铭》：其丰功硕德，具载墓碑，兹不复云。","example":"我燕赵丰功硕德及岩穴独行之士，接踵相望。★清·申涵《畿辅先贤诗序》","abbreviation":"fgsd","synonyms":null},"丰功茂德":{"word":"丰功茂德","chars":["丰","功","茂","德"],"pinyin":["fēng","gōng","mào","dé"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"巨大的功勋，隆盛的德泽。","derivation":"南朝梁·裴子野《宋略总论》：江东以来，有国有家，丰功茂德，未有如斯之盛者。","example":"他的丰功茂德，不仅为国家带来了繁荣和稳定，更为人民树立了崇高的道德典范，让我们都深感敬仰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["丰功硕德","丰功懿德"]},"丰取刻与":{"word":"丰取刻与","chars":["丰","取","刻","与"],"pinyin":["fēng","qǔ","kè","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"丰多；刻刻薄；与给予。取之于民的多，用之于民的少。多形容残酷地剥削。","derivation":"《荀子·君道》：上好贪利，则臣下百吏乘是而后丰取刻与，以无度取千民。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fqky","synonyms":null},"丰墙硗下":{"word":"丰墙硗下","chars":["丰","墙","硗","下"],"pinyin":["fēng","qiáng","qiāo","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"垣墙高大，而基址峻峭。","derivation":"-","example":"这座摩天大楼虽然丰墙硗下，外观雄伟，但地基不稳，存在安全隐患。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"丰姿冶丽":{"word":"丰姿冶丽","chars":["丰","姿","冶","丽"],"pinyin":["fēng","zī","yě","lì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"容貌姿态艳丽到极点了。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷：众人抬头一看，果然风姿冶丽，绝世无双。","example":"她在舞台上翩翩起舞，丰姿冶丽，吸引了所有人的目光，成为了全场的焦点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绰约多姿"]},"丰姿绰约":{"word":"丰姿绰约","chars":["丰","姿","绰","约"],"pinyin":["fēng","zī","chuò","yuē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"丰姿风姿，风度姿态。绰约柔美的样子。形容女子体态柔美，神采飘逸。同丰神绰约”。","derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第七回： 一回头时，却见那轿子里坐着个十四五岁的不长不短、不肥不瘦的女郎，面如瓜子，脸若桃花，两条欲蹙不蹙的蛾眉，一双似开非开的凤眼，似曾相识，莫道无情，正是说不尽的体态风流，丰姿绰约。","example":"李文益丰姿绰约，冰雪聪明。★清·李斗《扬州画舫录·新城北录下》","abbreviation":"fzcy","synonyms":null},"丰富多彩":{"word":"丰富多彩","chars":["丰","富","多","彩"],"pinyin":["fēng","fù","duō","cǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"内容丰富，花色繁多。","derivation":"峻青《秋色赋》：一个不久前才由机关、工厂的业余戏剧爱好者所组织进来的吕剧团，演出了丰富多彩的节目，非常令人兴奋。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ffdc","synonyms":null},"丰屋之祸":{"word":"丰屋之祸","chars":["丰","屋","之","祸"],"pinyin":["fēng","wū","zhī","huò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指高大其屋，将有覆家之祸，应引以为戒。","derivation":"晋·陈寿《三国志·辛毗杨阜高堂隆传》：《易》曰：“丰其屋，蔀其家，窥其户，閴其无人”。王者以天下为家，言丰屋之祸，至于家无人也。","example":"不要贪图物质财富，追求过度富裕只会引来丰屋之祸。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["丰屋之戒"]},"丰年稔岁":{"word":"丰年稔岁","chars":["丰","年","稔","岁"],"pinyin":["fēng","nián","rěn","suì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"稔指庄稼成熟。五谷丰登的好年景。","derivation":"元·刘唐卿《降桑椹蔡顺奉母》第一折：八方肃靖，东夷西戎仰化，南蛮北狄归降，贡麟凤献瑞呈祥，产禾苗丰年稔岁。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fnrs","synonyms":null},"丰度翩翩":{"word":"丰度翩翩","chars":["丰","度","翩","翩"],"pinyin":["fēng","dù","piān","piān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"丰度风采气度。翩翩洒脱的样子。形容神态举止文雅优美，超逸洒脱。同风度翩翩”。","derivation":"清·张春帆《九尾龟》第四回：旁观的人，见十余部马车络绎而来，末后一部车上坐着秋谷，精神轩翥，丰度翩翩，香留荀令之裾，粉傅何郎之面，真似灵和疏柳，张绪当年。","example":"秦凤梧连忙换上，走到着衣镜前一照，觉得自己丰度翩翩，竟是个羊车中人物了。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第五十五回","abbreviation":"fdpp","synonyms":null},"丰神异彩":{"word":"丰神异彩","chars":["丰","神","异","彩"],"pinyin":["fēng","shén","yì","cǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"精神丰满，焕发容光。","derivation":"明·胡文焕《群音类选·〈金貂记·鄂公庆奉〉》：尤妙，晚景逍遥，丰神异彩，德类傅伊周召。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fsyc","synonyms":null},"丰神绰约":{"word":"丰神绰约","chars":["丰","神","绰","约"],"pinyin":["fēng","shén","chuò","yuē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"绰约形容女子体态柔美的样子。指女子体态柔美丰满。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：卷十七那回观看的，何止挨山塞海，内中有两个女子，双鬟高髻，并肩而立。丰神绰约，宛然若并蒂芙蓉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fscy","synonyms":null},"丰筋多力":{"word":"丰筋多力","chars":["丰","筋","多","力"],"pinyin":["fēng","jīn","duō","lì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"书法有筋骨，笔力雄健。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《宣和书谱》：三国之初，字学缺然不讲，繇于是为一家法，而议者谓其丰筋多力，有云游雨骤之势。","example":"他的书法作品展现出了丰筋多力的特点，每一个字都结构坚实而丰满。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"丰肌弱骨":{"word":"丰肌弱骨","chars":["丰","肌","弱","骨"],"pinyin":["fēng","jī","ruò","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"丰润的肌肤，柔嫩的骨骼。形容女子或花朵娇嫩艳丽而有丰韵。","derivation":"宋·范成大《园丁折花七品各赋一绝》：丰肌弱骨自喜，醉晕妆光总宜。独立风前雨里，嫣然不要人持。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fjrg","synonyms":null},"丰肌秀骨":{"word":"丰肌秀骨","chars":["丰","肌","秀","骨"],"pinyin":["fēng","jī","xiù","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"丰润的肌肤，柔嫩的骨骼。形容女子或花朵娇嫩艳丽而有丰韵。同丰肌弱骨”。","derivation":"宋·袁去华《山花子》：词雾阁云窗别有天，丰肌秀骨净娟娟。独立含情羞不语，总妖研。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fjxg","synonyms":null},"丰草长林":{"word":"丰草长林","chars":["丰","草","长","林"],"pinyin":["fēng","cǎo","cháng","lín"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"茂草高林。指隐逸之地。多借指远离尘俗的隐居之地。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《进三大礼赋表》：臣生长陛下纯朴之俗，行四十载矣。与麋鹿同群而处，浪迹于陛下丰草长林，实自弱冠之年矣。","example":"漫步在丰草长林的郊外，呼吸着清新的空气，让人心旷神怡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"丰衣足食":{"word":"丰衣足食","chars":["丰","衣","足","食"],"pinyin":["fēng","yī","zú","shí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"穿的吃的都很丰富充足。形容生活富裕。","derivation":"唐·齐己《病中勉送小师往清凉山礼大圣》诗：丰衣足食处莫住，圣迹灵踪好便寻。","example":"经过多年的辛勤努力，他们家终于过上了丰衣足食的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["饱食暖衣","家给人足","锦衣玉食"]},"串亲访友":{"word":"串亲访友","chars":["串","亲","访","友"],"pinyin":["chuàn","qīn","fǎng","yǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"走亲戚，看朋友。","derivation":"张天民《路考》：农民都愿意在春耕开始前赶集进城，串亲访友。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cqfy","synonyms":null},"串通一气":{"word":"串通一气","chars":["串","通","一","气"],"pinyin":["chuàn","tōng","yī","qì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"暗中勾结，互相配合，采取一致的言语行动。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：鸳鸯听了，便红了脸，说道：“怪道你们串通一气来计算我！”","example":"这两个不法商人串通一气，妄图操纵市场价格。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沆瀣一气","狼狈为奸","上下其手","臭味相投"]},"临事而惧":{"word":"临事而惧","chars":["临","事","而","惧"],"pinyin":["lín","shì","ér","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"临遭遇，碰到；惧戒惧。遇事谨慎戒惧。","derivation":"《论语·述而》：必也临事而惧，好谋而成者也。","example":"夫庙算而后出军，犹临事而惧，况今庙算有阙而欲用之，臣诚未见其利也。★《三国志·魏志·辛毗传》","abbreviation":"lsej","synonyms":null},"临别赠言":{"word":"临别赠言","chars":["临","别","赠","言"],"pinyin":["lín","bié","zèng","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"分别时赠送的一些勉励的话。","derivation":"唐·王勃《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》：临别赠言，幸承恩于伟饯。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lbzy","synonyms":null},"临别赠语":{"word":"临别赠语","chars":["临","别","赠","语"],"pinyin":["lín","bié","zèng","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"分别时赠送勉励的话或忠告。","derivation":"当代·杜鹏程《在和平的日子里》：团组织的教导，教师的嘱咐，妈妈的叮咛，同学们的临别赠语，又记取了多少？","example":"毕业典礼上，校长向毕业生们发表了深情的临别赠语，鼓励他们追求梦想，不忘初心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["临别赠言"]},"临危不惧":{"word":"临危不惧","chars":["临","危","不","惧"],"pinyin":["lín","wēi","bù","jù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"遇到危难，并不顾惜自己。没有私心，十分英勇。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·秋水》：知穷之有命，知遇之有时，临大难而不惧者，圣人之勇也。","example":"在火灾现场，消防员们临危不惧，勇敢地冲进火海，成功救出了被困的群众。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无所畏惧","履险如夷","视死如归","大义凛然","临难不恐","临难不惧","临难不慑","无私无畏"]},"临危不顾":{"word":"临危不顾","chars":["临","危","不","顾"],"pinyin":["lín","wēi","bù","gù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"临遇到；危危险。遇到危难的时候，一点也不怕。","derivation":"《三国志·魏志·陈留王传》：和、琹、抚皆抗不挠，拒会凶言，临危不顾。","examp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西汉·伏羲等 戴圣《周易·乾》 《礼记·少仪》：闲邪存其诚。 宾客主敬，祭祀主敬。","example":"这位老学者一生都秉持着主敬存诚的原则，无论是在学术研究还是在日常生活中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"举一反三":{"word":"举一反三","chars":["举","一","反","三"],"pinyin":["jǔ","yī","fǎn","sān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"后比喻从一件事类推而知道许多事情。指善于推理，能由此知彼，触类旁通。","derivation":"·《论语·述而》：举一隅不以三隅反，则不复也。","example":"理论有深度，看问题才能举一反三，做决策才能游刃有余。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闻一知十","触类旁通","一通百通","一举三反"]},"举不胜举":{"word":"举不胜举","chars":["举","不","胜","举"],"pinyin":["jǔ","bù","shèng","jǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"列举也列举不完。形容数量很多。","derivation":"-","example":"这样的例子举不胜举，令我们应接不暇。","abbreviation":"abca","synonyms":["不胜枚举","数不胜数","恒河沙数","指不胜屈","不可胜数","不可计数","不计其数","俯拾皆是","不一而足","不遑枚举","不可枚举"]},"举世无双":{"word":"举世无双","chars":["举","世","无","双"],"pinyin":["jǔ","shì","wú","shuāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"全世界再没有第二个。形容稀有，很难找到。","derivation":"三国魏·杨修《神女赋》：惟玄嫒之逸女，育明曜乎皇庭……详观玄妙，与世无双，华面玉粲，若芙蓉。","example":"这座古老的城堡，以其独特的建筑风格、丰富的历史底蕴和精美的雕刻艺术，堪称举世无双，吸引了无数游客前来探访。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["独步天下","盖世无双","绝无仅有","独一无二","当世无双"]},"举世无敌":{"word":"举世无敌","chars":["举","世","无","敌"],"pinyin":["jǔ","shì","wú","dí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"世界上没有能胜得过的。","derivation":"毛泽东《目前形势和我们的任务》：他们认为是‘异常强大’的，‘举世无敌’的。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jswd","synonyms":null},"举世混浊":{"word":"举世混浊","chars":["举","世","混","浊"],"pinyin":["jǔ","shì","hún","zhuó"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"世上所有的人都不清不白。","derivation":"战国·屈原《离骚》：世混浊而不分兮。","example":"在举世混浊的东汉末年，正义和良知被埋没，黑暗和腐败笼罩了整个社会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["暗无天日","不见天日","天昏地暗"]},"举世皆知":{"word":"举世皆知","chars":["举","世","皆","知"],"pinyin":["jǔ","shì","jiē","zhī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"全社会都知道。形容流传甚广。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·杂艺》：王逸少风流才士，萧散名人。举世但知其书，翻以能自蔽也。","example":"长城的雄伟壮丽举世皆知，吸引了无数国内外游客前来参观。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["举世闻名","名闻遐迩","大名鼎鼎"]},"举世瞩目":{"word":"举世瞩目","chars":["举","世","瞩","目"],"pinyin":["jǔ","shì","zhǔ","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"全世界的人都注视着。","derivation":"春秋鲁·左丘明《国语·晋语》：则恐国人这瞩目于我也。","example":"中国经过几十年的改革开放，取得了举世瞩目的成就，成为世界上第二大经济体。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["引人注目","举世闻名"]},"举善荐贤":{"word":"举善荐贤","chars":["举","善","荐","贤"],"pinyin":["jǔ","shàn","jiàn","xián"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"举拔优秀人才，推荐贤德之人。","derivation":"元·刘唐卿《降桑椹》：举善荐贤施政化，报恩答义显忠良。","example":"公司领导非常注重人才培养，经常举善荐贤，为公司引进了一批优秀的人才。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["举贤荐能","举贤使能","用贤任能"]},"举国一致":{"word":"举国一致","chars":["举","国","一","致"],"pinyin":["jǔ","guó","yī","zhì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"全国上下，团结一致。","derivation":"现代·毛泽东《论持久战》：所有问题的中心点还是中国全体人民团结起来，树立举国一致的抗日阵线。","example":"在抗击疫情的关键时刻，全国人民举国一致，共同抗击疫情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["上下一致"]},"举国上下":{"word":"举国上下","chars":["举","国","上","下"],"pinyin":["jǔ","guó","shàng","xià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指全国上上下下的人。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·刺客列传》：语泄，是韩举国而与仲子为雠。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["朝野上下"]},"举国若狂":{"word":"举国若狂","chars":["举","国","若","狂"],"pinyin":["jǔ","guó","ruò","kuáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"全国的人都激动得像发狂一样。多指全国都处在一片欢乐的气氛中。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·杂记下》：子贡观于蜡。孔子曰：“赐也，乐乎？”对曰：“一国之人皆若狂，赐未知其乐也。”","example":"当国家队在世界杯上取得历史性胜利的那一刻，全国上下举国若狂，人们纷纷走上街头，欢呼庆祝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["普天同庆","率土同庆","纵情欢乐"]},"举手之劳":{"word":"举手之劳","chars":["举","手","之","劳"],"pinyin":["jǔ","shǒu","zhī","láo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一举手那样的辛劳。形容事情容易办到，不费力。","derivation":"汉·邹阳《酒赋》：君王凭玉几，倚玉屏，举手一劳，四座之士，皆若哺梁焉。","example":"对于他来说，帮助我解决这个问题只是举手之劳，但他却让我感受到了深深的温暖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["吹灰之力","手到拈来","易如反掌","不费吹灰之力","轻而易举"]},"举手加额":{"word":"举手加额","chars":["举","手","加","额"],"pinyin":["jǔ","shǒu","jiā","é"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"将手举起，放在额头上。表示崇敬、庆幸、感激之情等。举手齐额，表示喜悦庆幸。","derivation":"西晋·佚名《穆天子传》：吾乃膜拜而受。","example":"当听到祖国在国际舞台上取得了重大突破的消息时，人们纷纷举手加额，庆祝这一激动人心的时刻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["举首加额"]},"举手投足":{"word":"举手投足","chars":["举","手","投","足"],"pinyin":["jǔ","shǒu","tóu","zú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"举一下手，放一下脚。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《应科目时与人书》：如有力者，哀其穷而运转之，盖一举手一投足之劳也。","example":"在社交场合中，他的举手投足间都流露出优雅和从容，令人印象深刻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["言谈举止","轻而易举","易如反掌","一举一动"]},"举手相庆":{"word":"举手相庆","chars":["举","手","相","庆"],"pinyin":["jǔ","shǒu","xiāng","qìng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指举手加额，以相庆贺。","derivation":"明·刘基《甘露颂》序：群臣莫不欣怿，百姓莫不蹈舞，举手相庆。","example":"经过不懈的努力，我终于考上了心仪的大学。家人和朋友们纷纷赶来祝贺，我们围坐在一起，举杯庆祝，举手相庆我的新篇章。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["举手加额"]},"举措不当":{"word":"举措不当","chars":["举","措","不","当"],"pinyin":["jǔ","cuò","bù","dàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"行动措施不得当。","derivation":"-","example":"由于公司高层在市场推广上的举措不当，导致新产品在市场上反响平平，销售额远未达到预期目标。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"举措失当":{"word":"举措失当","chars":["举","措","失","当"],"pinyin":["jǔ","cuò","shī","dàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指措施或举动不得体、不适当。","derivation":"春秋·管仲《管子·禁藏》：举措不当，众民不能成。","example":"敌军调动忙乱，举措失当，两军优劣之势，也就不同于前了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["事倍功半","南辕北辙","举措不当","举措失当"]},"举枉措直":{"word":"举枉措直","chars":["举","枉","措","直"],"pinyin":["jǔ","wǎng","cuò","zhí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"选用奸邪佞巧者，罢黜正直贤良者。","derivation":"·《论语·为政》：举枉错诸直，则民不服。","example":"举枉措直的社会现象并不罕见，一些机构在选拔人才时，往往因为某些不正当的利益关系，而错失了真正有能力的人才。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"举案齐眉":{"word":"举案齐眉","chars":["举","案","齐","眉"],"pinyin":["jǔ","àn","qí","méi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"端饭时把木托盘举得齐眉毛一样高。表示妻子对丈夫的敬重。后用来形容妻子敬重丈夫的美德，转指夫妻相敬相爱。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·梁鸿传》：[鸿]为人赁舂，每归，妻为具食，不敢于鸿前仰视，举案齐眉。","example":"他们夫妻二人相敬如宾，举案齐眉，是邻里间传颂的佳话。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["相敬如宾","琴瑟和鸣","夫唱妇随","鸿案相庄","梁孟相敬","琴瑟甚笃"]},"举棋不定":{"word":"举棋不定","chars":["举","棋","不","定"],"pinyin":["jǔ","qí","bù","dìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"拿着棋子，不知如何放下是好。","derivation":"战国·左丘明《左传·襄公二十五年》：弈者举棋不定，不胜其耦。","example":"这两种品牌的电视机在市场上都颇负盛名，究竟买哪一种好，我举棋不定，请你帮忙出出主意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["犹豫不决","优柔寡断","首鼠两端","犹豫不定","当断不断","迟疑不决"]},"举棋若定":{"word":"举棋若定","chars":["举","棋","若","定"],"pinyin":["jǔ","qí","ruò","dìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"着棋下子已有预断。","derivation":"现代·朱德《十月战景》诗：战事从来似弈棋，举棋若定自无悲。","example":"她的每一步棋都显得那么从容不迫，举棋若定，仿佛早已胸有成竹，让对手望尘莫及。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["当机立断"]},"举止不凡":{"word":"举止不凡","chars":["举","止","不","凡"],"pinyin":["jǔ","zhǐ","bù","fán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容人姿态高雅，举动不俗。","derivation":"唐·韦续《墨薮·梁武帝书评》：虞世南体段遒媚，举止不凡，能中更能，妙中更妙。","example":"他的举止不凡，无论是言谈还是行为，都透露出一种与众不同的气质和风度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风度翩翩","气宇轩昂","气宇不凡"]},"举止大方":{"word":"举止大方","chars":["举","止","大","方"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","zhǐ","dà","fāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容仪态、风度大方得体。也形容人行为动作不拘束，堂堂正正。","derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》：与朕每一镇地方，拣选良家美女百名，不论富贵贫贱，只以容貌端庄性情和婉，礼度闲淑，举止大方，以充后宫役使。","example":"她在宴会上举止大方，谈吐得体，赢得了众人的赞赏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["落落大方","雍容不迫","举止不凡"]},"举止失措":{"word":"举止失措","chars":["举","止","失","措"],"pinyin":["jǔ","zhǐ","shī","cuò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"举动失常，不知如何办才好。","derivation":"宋·庄绰《鸡肋编》：材上加契者，谓之足材，其规矩制度，皆以章契为祖。今人以举止失措者，谓之失章失契，盖谓此也。","example":"面对突如其来的紧急情况，他一时举止失措，不知道该如何应对。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惊慌失措","手足无措","张皇失措"]},"举止娴雅":{"word":"举止娴雅","chars":["举","止","娴","雅"],"pinyin":["jǔ","zhǐ","xián","yǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容女子的姿态和风度娴静文雅。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：还有一女，比薛蟠小两岁，乳名宝钗，生得肌骨莹润，举止娴雅。","example":"她举止娴雅，无论在任何场合都能给人留下深刻的印象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"举止自若":{"word":"举止自若","chars":["举","止","自","若"],"pinyin":["jǔ","zhǐ","zì","ruò"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"举动不失常态。形容临事镇定，举动不失常态。","derivation":"宋·司马光《资治通鉴·唐高祖武德六年》：孝恭将发，与诸将宴集，命取水，忽变为血，在坐皆失色，孝恭举止自若。","example":"面对突如其来的变故，他举止自若，没有表现出丝毫的慌乱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["镇定自若"]},"举步生风":{"word":"举步生风","chars":["举","步","生","风"],"pinyin":["jǔ","bù","shēng","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容走路特别快或办事干净利索。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：自称好汉，相见了便觉分外高兴，说话处脾胃多燥，行事时举步生风。","example":"这位年轻的企业家，充满活力和自信，在商海中举步生风，引领企业不断向前发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["健步如飞"]},"举目千里":{"word":"举目千里","chars":["举","目","千","里"],"pinyin":["jǔ","mù","qiān","lǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"放眼远眺，可以见到很远之处。形容视野广阔辽远。","derivation":"宋·刘学箕《松江哨遍》：松江太湖，举目千里，风涛不作，水面砥平。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jmql","synonyms":null},"举目无亲":{"word":"举目无亲","chars":["举","目","无","亲"],"pinyin":["jǔ","mù","wú","qīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"抬眼观看四周没有自己的亲人。形容只身在外，孤独无靠。","derivation":"唐·薛调《刘无双传》：四海至广，举目无亲戚，未知托身之所。","example":"举目无亲的他，独自走进了这座陌生的城市。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人地生疏","孤苦伶仃","无亲无故","形单影只","无依无靠","形影相吊","顾影自怜","踽踽独行","茕茕孑立","茕茕而立","举眼无亲"]},"举直错枉":{"word":"举直错枉","chars":["举","直","错","枉"],"pinyin":["jǔ","zhí","cuò","wǎng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"推举任用正直的人，废置不用邪枉的人。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·为政》：哀公问曰：“何为则民服？”孔子对曰：“举直错诸枉，则民服；举枉错诸直，则民不服。”","example":"他因为在职场上始终坚守举直错枉的准则，赢得了同事们的尊重和信任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["举直措枉","举直厝枉"]},"举要删芜":{"word":"举要删芜","chars":["举","要","删","芜"],"pinyin":["jǔ","yào","shān","wú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指选取主要的，删除杂乱无用的。多指写文章应抓住重点，删除其不妥当的部分。","derivation":"宋·王谠《唐语林·政事上》：岑文本谓人曰：吾见周论事多矣，援引事类，扬榷古今，举要删芜，会文切理。一字不可加，也不可减。听之靡靡，令人忘倦。","example":"这篇文章虽然篇幅较长，但作者通过举要删芜的手法，使得主旨清晰，易于理解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["删繁就简"]},"举足轻重":{"word":"举足轻重","chars":["举","足","轻","重"],"pinyin":["jǔ","zú","qīng","zhòng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"只要脚移动一下，就会影响两边的轻重。指处于重要地位，一举一动都足以影响全局。现形容地位重要，一举一动可以左右局势。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·淮阴侯列传》：当今二王之事，权在足下。足下右投则汉王胜，左投则项王胜。","example":"这两队实力不相上下，因此比赛中战术的运用就更显得举足轻重了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["至关重要","荦荦大者","非同小可"]},"举重若轻":{"word":"举重若轻","chars":["举","重","若","轻"],"pinyin":["jǔ","zhòng","ruò","qīng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"举起重的东西好像举很轻的东西一样。形容担当重任或处理难题不费力气，轻松自如。","derivation":"-","example":"他面对这项艰巨的任务，却展现出举重若轻的从容，仿佛一切都在他的掌控之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["应付裕如","胜任愉快","游刃有余"]},"举鼎拔山":{"word":"举鼎拔山","chars":["举","鼎","拔","山"],"pinyin":["jǔ","dǐng","bá","shān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"能将大鼎举起，能将高山拔动。","derivation":"明·张四维《双烈记·虏骄》：王基霸业今朝定，举鼎拔山盖世强。","example":"很多哥儿们都抱怨自己的女朋友是女汉子，据说一个个都有举鼎拔山的力气。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["拔山盖世","孔武有力","拔山超海","拔山扛鼎"]},"举鼎绝膑":{"word":"举鼎绝膑","chars":["举","鼎","绝","膑"],"pinyin":["jǔ","dǐng","jué","bìn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"双手举起鼎而折断膝盖骨。后比喻做力不胜任的事情。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁等《史记·秦本纪》：武王有力，好戏。力士任鄙、乌获、孟说皆至大官。王与孟说举鼎，绝膑。","example":"做事要量力而行，不要像某些人那样举鼎绝膑，最终自食其果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["力所不及","力不胜任","不胜其任","举鼎绝脰"]},"乃心王室":{"word":"乃心王室","chars":["乃","心","王","室"],"pinyin":["nǎi","xīn","wáng","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后用“乃心王室”指忠于朝廷。","derivation":"战国·佚名《尚书·康王之诰》：虽尔身在外，乃心罔不在王室。","example":"唐朝军事家郭子仪乃心王室，忠于朝廷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以身许国"]},"乃文乃武":{"word":"乃文乃武","chars":["乃","文","乃","武"],"pinyin":["nǎi","wén","nǎi","wǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"赞美人文、武兼备。见乃武乃文。","derivation":"唐·王勃《九成宫颂》：一阴一阳，神道也。乃文乃武，圣图也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nwnw","synonyms":null},"乃武乃文":{"word":"乃武乃文","chars":["乃","武","乃","文"],"pinyin":["nǎi","wǔ","nǎi","wén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"既有武功，又有文治。也指既有武略，也有文才。","derivation":"·《尚书·大禹谟》：帝德广运，乃圣乃神，乃武乃文。","example":"这样的他，真正诠释了“乃武乃文”的精髓，成为了众人敬仰的楷模。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["乃文乃武","文武兼备","文武双全","允文允武"]},"久久不忘":{"word":"久久不忘","chars":["久","久","不","忘"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","jiǔ","bù","wàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容印象深刻。","derivation":"当代·陶铸《松树的风格》：虽是坐在车子上，一棵棵松树一晃而过，但它们那种不畏风霜的姿态，却使人油然而生敬意，久久不忘。","example":"他那次英勇救人的行为，让我久久不忘，每次想起都深感敬佩。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":[]},"久假不归":{"word":"久假不归","chars":["久","假","不","归"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","jiǎ","bù","guī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"长期借用而不归还。后指长期借用而不归还。","derivation":"宋·朱羿《方提干有端石砚……以诗解嘲》：认为己有已大谬，久假不归非爽约。","example":"这个工具被他拿走后久假不归，其他人都没法用了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["有名无实"]},"久别重逢":{"word":"久别重逢","chars":["久","别","重","逢"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","bié","chóng","féng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指朋友或亲人在长久分别之后再次见面。","derivation":"明·李开先《廉访使蔡白石过访奉赠诗二首同韵》：久别重逢吾已老，羡君年貌尚清扬。","example":"多年后的同学聚会上，大家久别重逢，相互拥抱，仿佛回到了青涩的校园时光","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["班荆道故","旧雨重逢"]},"久历风尘":{"word":"久历风尘","chars":["久","历","风","尘"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","lì","fēng","chén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"经历过很多艰苦的日子。","derivation":"明·胡广《塞外对月》诗：已平胡虏回车骑，久历风尘忘简编。","example":"他是个久历风尘的人，对身外之物看得很淡薄。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"久居人下":{"word":"久居人下","chars":["久","居","人","下"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","jū","rén","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指处境或职务长久在别人之下，才能得不到施展。","derivation":"唐·马总《通纪》：刘裕龙行虎步，瞻视不凡，恐非久居人下。","example":"他才华横溢，却久居人下，内心充满了不甘与斗志。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"久怀慕蔺":{"word":"久怀慕蔺","chars":["久","怀","慕","蔺"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","huái","mù","lìn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"表示对贤者的衷心崇敬和向往。对初见或未见的人表示仰慕之情殷切。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·司马相如列传》：相如既学，慕蔺相如之为人，更名相如。","example":"他对她久怀慕蔺，日日盼望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"久惯牢成":{"word":"久惯牢成","chars":["久","惯","牢","成"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","guàn","láo","chéng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻深于世故。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第46回：你还说你不久惯牢成。","example":"对方却是轻车熟路，久惯牢成，什么小窟洞都可以钻了进去。★吴组缃《山洪》","abbreviation":"jglc","synonyms":null},"久旱逢甘雨":{"word":"久旱逢甘雨","chars":["久","旱","逢","甘","雨"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","hàn","féng","gān","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"逢遇到。干旱了很久，忽然遇到一场好雨。形容盼望已久终于如愿的欣喜心情。","derivation":"宋·洪迈《容斋四笔·得意失意诗》：久旱逢甘雨，他乡遇故知；洞房花烛夜，金榜题名时。","example":"分明久旱逢甘雨，赛过他乡遇故知。莫问洞房花烛夜，且看金榜题名时。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷二十","abbreviation":"jhfgy","synonyms":null},"久病成医":{"word":"久病成医","chars":["久","病","成","医"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","bìng","chéng","yī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"长期患病就成医生了。指人病久了，也能掌握一般的药理知识。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·定公十三年》三折：肱，知为良医。","example":"她多年受病痛折磨，久病成医，现在对许多常见病症的应对方法都了如指掌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"久经风霜":{"word":"久经风霜","chars":["久","经","风","霜"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","jīng","fēng","shuāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"长期经历艰难困苦的磨炼。","derivation":"现代·姚雪垠《李自成》：坐在左边的牛金星……都看清楚田见秀的那久经风霜的、在武将群中显得特别善良和敦厚的面孔上仍然保持着镇静。","example":"他是一个久经风霜的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["饱经沧桑","饱经风霜"]},"久而久之":{"word":"久而久之","chars":["久","而","久","之"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","ér","jiǔ","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"经过了相当长的时间。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十三回：因置大缸一口，内中贮水，日日伏其中，习其水性，久而久之，竟能在水一日之久。","example":"久而久之，凡在上海来来往往的人开口便讲应酬，闭口也讲应酬。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一回","abbreviation":"jejz","synonyms":null},"久要不忘":{"word":"久要不忘","chars":["久","要","不","忘"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","yāo","bù","wàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不忘旧约或旧交。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·宪问》：见利思义，见危授命，久要不忘平生之言。","example":"真正的友谊经得起时间的考验，即使久要不忘，依然能维持那份深厚的情感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"久负盛名":{"word":"久负盛名","chars":["久","负","盛","名"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","fù","shèng","míng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"长时期地享有好的名声。","derivation":"明·张世伟《辛亥北行纪略》：夫诸生久负盛名，至四十余方得寻常一举，亦宜有一日之乐。","example":"这家餐厅久负盛名，以其精致的菜品和优雅的环境吸引了无数食客前来品尝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闻名遐迩"]},"久闻大名":{"word":"久闻大名","chars":["久","闻","大","名"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","wén","dà","míng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"早就听到对方的盛名。多用作初见面时的客套话。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》：何涛倒地便拜，说道：“久闻大名，无缘不曾拜识。”","example":"久闻大名，今日终于有机会与您见面，真是荣幸之至。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大名鼎鼎","久仰大名","如雷贯耳"]},"义不反顾":{"word":"义不反顾","chars":["义","不","反","顾"],"pinyin":["yì","bù","fǎn","gù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"秉义直前，决不回顾退缩。","derivation":"《史记·司马相如列传》：夫边郡之士，闻烽举燧燔，皆摄弓而驰，荷兵而走，流汗相属，唯恐居后，触白刃，冒流矢，义不反顾，计不旋踵，人怀怒心，如报私讎。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ybfg","synonyms":null},"义不容辞":{"word":"义不容辞","chars":["义","不","容","辞"],"pinyin":["yì","bù","róng","cí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"就道理上讲不允许推辞。指理应接受(委任、请托等)。常用于形容为了正义事业，敢于挺身而出，不做推辞。","derivation":"唐·岑文本《唐故特进尚书右仆射上柱国虞恭公温公碑》：夫显微阐幽，义不容辞。","example":"既然就是关系到儿童福利，我自然义不容辞，愿挺身而出。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["责无旁贷","义无反顾","当仁不让","理所应当","在所不辞","谊不容辞"]},"义形于色":{"word":"义形于色","chars":["义","形","于","色"],"pinyin":["yì","xíng","yú","sè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"主持正义的激情流露在脸上，形容人富于正义感而敢于抱不平。","derivation":"战国·公羊高《公羊传·桓公二年》：孔父正色而立于朝，则人莫敢过而致难于其君者，孔父可谓义形于色矣。","example":"他对待不公总是义形于色，仗义执言并出手相助。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["正气凛然","义正词严","辞严气正","义无反顾"]},"义愤填胸":{"word":"义愤填胸","chars":["义","愤","填","胸"],"pinyin":["yì","fèn","tián","xiōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"胸中充满义愤。","derivation":"宋·胡宏《胡宏集·祭赵仲礼文》：浩浩义气，填胸塞脚。发论慷慨，引史为征。为时惜贤，为国忧民。","example":"面对社会上那些欺压弱小、不公不义的行为，他义愤填胸，毅然决然地站出来，为受害者发声，誓要维护正义与公平。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["义愤填膺"]},"义愤填膺":{"word":"义愤填膺","chars":["义","愤","填","膺"],"pinyin":["yì","fèn","tián","yīng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"发于正义的愤懑充满胸中。","derivation":"南朝宋 唐·范晔 高適《后汉书·逸民传序》 《饯宋八充彭中丞判官之岭南》：汉室中微，王莽篡位，士之蕴藉义愤甚矣。 睹君济时略，使我气填膺；长策竟不用，高才徒见称。","example":"听到有人公然侮辱国家英雄，他义愤填膺，立刻站出来为英雄正名。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["愤愤不平","悲愤填膺","怒火中烧","怒发冲冠","天怒人怨","满腔义愤"]},"义断恩绝":{"word":"义断恩绝","chars":["义","断","恩","绝"],"pinyin":["yì","duàn","ēn","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"义情义；恩恩情。指情谊完全决裂。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本：第四折想人生最苦是离别，可怜是千里关山，独自跋涉。似这般割肚牵肠，倒不如义断恩绝。","example":"此刻又被景翼那厮卖出来，已是义断恩绝的了，还有甚么守节的道理。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十四回","abbreviation":"ydej","synonyms":null},"义无反顾":{"word":"义无反顾","chars":["义","无","反","顾"],"pinyin":["yì","wú","fǎn","gù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"在道义上只有勇往直前，绝对不能退缩回头。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·司马相如列传》：夫边郡之士，闻烽举燧燔，皆摄弓而驰，荷兵而走，流汗相属，唯恐居后，触白刃，冒流矢，义不反顾，计不旋踵，人怀怒心，如报私雠。","example":"一旦决定了要攀登这座高峰，他就义无反顾地踏上了征途，不畏艰难险阻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["义不容辞","一往无前","勇往直前","当仁不让","奋不顾身","万死不辞","两肋插刀","破釜沉舟"]},"义无旋踵":{"word":"义无旋踵","chars":["义","无","旋","踵"],"pinyin":["yì","wú","xuán","zhǒng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旋踵把脚后跟转过来，比喻退缩。在道义上只能奋勇向前，毫不退缩。亦作义不旋踵”。","derivation":"《晋书·温峤传》：今之事势，义无旋踵，骑猛兽安可中下哉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ywxz","synonyms":null},"义正词严":{"word":"义正词严","chars":["义","正","词","严"],"pinyin":["yì","zhèng","cí","yán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"道理正当公允，严肃的措词。","derivation":"明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛・丹铅新录四》：子玄之论，义正词严，圣人复起，弗能易矣。","example":"面对不公的指责，他义正词严地为自己辩护，让所有人都看到了他的坚定立场。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["词正理直","理直气壮","言之成理","入情入理"]},"义正辞严":{"word":"义正辞严","chars":["义","正","辞","严"],"pinyin":["yì","zhèng","cí","yán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"理由正当充足，措词严正有力。","derivation":"宋·张孝祥《明守赵敷文》：欧公书岂惟翰墨之妙，而辞严义正，千载之下，见者兴起，某何足以辱公此赐也哉。","example":"他义正辞严地指出，只有改变因循苟且的心态，才能为公司带来新希望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["词正理直","理直气壮","顺理成章","振振有词"]},"义浆仁粟":{"word":"义浆仁粟","chars":["义","浆","仁","粟"],"pinyin":["yì","jiāng","rén","sù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧指施舍贫民的食物。","derivation":"清·冯桂芬《上海果育堂记》：易缠头之金，义浆仁粟不匮矣；辍秉烛之晷，读书治生有余矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjrs","synonyms":null},"义海恩山":{"word":"义海恩山","chars":["义","海","恩","山"],"pinyin":["yì","hǎi","ēn","shān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"情深似海，恩重如山。喻恩情道义深厚。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本：第四折将人的义海恩山，都做了远水遥岑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yhes","synonyms":null},"义结金兰":{"word":"义结金兰","chars":["义","结","金","兰"],"pinyin":["yì","jié","jīn","lán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"结交很投合的朋友。","derivation":"北宋·李昉、李穆等《太平御览》引《吴录》：张温英才瓖玮，拜中郎将，聘蜀与诸葛亮义结金兰之好焉。","example":"他们两个人从小就是邻居，经过多年的相处，已经义结金兰，成为彼此最亲密的朋友。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刎颈之交","生死之交","志同道合"]},"义薄云天":{"word":"义薄云天","chars":["义","薄","云","天"],"pinyin":["yì","bó","yún","tiān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"正义之气上扬迫近青天。极言义气之盛，也指义理之高妙。","derivation":"-","example":"他对朋友的忠诚和义气令人钦佩，真可谓是义薄云天。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["正气凛然","高义薄云"]},"之乎者也":{"word":"之乎者也","chars":["之","乎","者","也"],"pinyin":["zhī","hū","zhě","yě"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"“之、乎、者、也”是常用的文言虚词，常用来形容半文不白的话或文章。后多用来形容说话、写文章半文不白，夹杂废话；也用来讥讽咬文嚼字。","derivation":"唐·佚名《敦煌零拾·五·五更转·叹五更》：之乎者也都不识，如今嗟叹始悲吟。","example":"这位老学者在讲座中运用了大量“之乎者也”的语句，使得内容更加富有文化底蕴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["咬文嚼字"]},"之死不渝":{"word":"之死不渝","chars":["之","死","不","渝"],"pinyin":["zhī","sǐ","bù","yú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"至死不变。形容忠贞不二。","derivation":"宋·苏辙《祭亡婿文逸民文》：女有烈志，留鞠诸孤。赋诗《柏舟》，之死不渝。","example":"他对祖国的热爱之死不渝，无论身处何方，都心系故土。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["之死靡二","之死靡它"]},"之死靡二":{"word":"之死靡二","chars":["之","死","靡","二"],"pinyin":["zhī","sǐ","mí","èr"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"至死不变。形容忠贞不二。","derivation":"元·脱脱、阿鲁图《宋史·忠义传一》：若敌王所忾，勇往无前，或衔命出疆，或授职守土，或寓官闲居，感激赴义，虽所处不同，论其捐躯徇节，之死靡二，则皆为忠义之上者也。","example":"他对国家的忠诚之死靡二，无论面对多大的困难和挑战，都始终坚守自己的信仰和职责。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["之死靡他","之死靡它","之死不渝"]},"之死靡他":{"word":"之死靡他","chars":["之","死","靡","他"],"pinyin":["zhī","sǐ","mǐ","tā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"到死也不变心。形容爱情专一，致死不变。现也形容立场坚定。","derivation":"-","example":"他对爱情的忠诚坚定不移，即使面临重重困难，也之死靡他，决不动摇。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["至死不变","忠贞不渝","至死不渝","至死靡它","之死靡它"]},"乌七八糟":{"word":"乌七八糟","chars":["乌","七","八","糟"],"pinyin":["wū","qī","bā","zāo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容十分杂乱。","derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：那一条巷子叫同顺里。走了进去，只见两边的人家，都是乌七八糟的。","example":"他的房间总是乌七八糟的，东西乱放，找什么都得费半天劲。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["凌乱不堪","杂乱无章","七颠八倒"]},"乌合之众":{"word":"乌合之众","chars":["乌","合","之","众"],"pinyin":["wū","hé","zhī","zhòng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像鸟鸦一样聚集的一群。","derivation":"春秋·管仲《管子》：乌合之众，初虽有欢，后必相吐，虽善不亲也。","example":"在那次游行中，那些没有共同目标、只是被煽动情绪聚集起来的人，不过是一群乌合之众。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["瓦合之卒","蚁聚之兵","一盘散沙","蜂营蚁队","乌合之卒","乌集之众"]},"乌天黑地":{"word":"乌天黑地","chars":["乌","天","黑","地"],"pinyin":["wū","tiān","hēi","dì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指天色黑暗。也形容社会非常黑暗。","derivation":"元·陶宗仪《南村辍耕录·阑驾上书》：奉使来时惊天动地，奉使去时乌天黑地，官吏都欢天喜地，百姓却啼天哭地。","example":"夜晚的山林里，乌天黑地的，伸手不见五指，他只能依靠手电筒微弱的光亮前行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["昏天黑地","天昏地暗","暗无天日"]},"乌头白，马生角":{"word":"乌头白，马生角","chars":["乌","头","白","，","马","生","角"],"pinyin":["wū","tóu","bái","，","mǎ","shēng","jiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻不可能出现的事。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·刺客列传》：乌头白，马生角，乃许耳。","example":"照你意思，便乌头白，马生角，也不能成功！★《轰天雷》第七回","abbreviation":"wtbmsj","synonyms":null},"乌有先生":{"word":"乌有先生","chars":["乌","有","先","生"],"pinyin":["wū","yǒu","xiān","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"虚拟的人名或事物。","derivation":"汉·司马相如《子虚赋》：楚使子虚使于齐，王悉发车骑，与使者出畋。畋罢，子虚过姹乌有先生，亡是公存焉。","example":"岂意青州六从事，化为乌有一先生。★宋·苏轼《章质夫送酒六壶书至而酒不达戏作小诗问之》诗","abbreviation":"wyxs","synonyms":null},"乌烟瘴气":{"word":"乌烟瘴气","chars":["乌","烟","瘴","气"],"pinyin":["wū","yān","zhàng","qì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容烟雾弥漫，空气污浊。也形容环境嘈杂、秩序混乱或社会黑暗。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：便是没人来问，因语提话，还要找着旁两句，何况问话的又正是海马周三乌烟瘴气这班人，他那性格儿怎生瞥得住？","example":"这家工厂排放的废气使得周围环境乌烟瘴气，严重影响了居民的生活质量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["乌七八糟","乱七八糟","一塌糊涂","暗无天日","昏天黑地"]},"乌焉成马":{"word":"乌焉成马","chars":["乌","焉","成","马"],"pinyin":["wū","yān","chéng","mǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"乌、焉、马三字字形相近，几经传抄而写错。指文字因形体相似而传写错误。","derivation":"《周礼·天官·缝人》：丧，缝棺饰焉","example":"无","abbreviation":"wycm","synonyms":null},"乌焦巴弓":{"word":"乌焦巴弓","chars":["乌","焦","巴","弓"],"pinyin":["wū","jiāo","bā","gōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容物体被烧得又焦又黑。借用为焦黑的意思，引申为黑不溜秋、黯淡失色。也形容人长得又黄又瘦。","derivation":"明·罗懋登《西洋记》：天师连忙把个七星宝剑照箭一撇，箭便撇得倒，那一道烟火却撇不倒，缠绕在天师的身上，险些儿把个胡子都做了乌焦巴弓。","example":"在经历了一场意外的火灾后，原本精致的木制工艺品变得乌焦巴弓，令人惋惜不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"乌衣之游":{"word":"乌衣之游","chars":["乌","衣","之","游"],"pinyin":["wū","yī","zhī","yóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指亲属间文酒赏会。","derivation":"《宋书·谢弘微传》：混风格高峻，少所交纳，唯与族子灵运、瞻、矅、弘微并以文酒赏会。尝共宴处，居在乌衣巷，故谓之乌衣之游，混五言诗所云‘昔为乌衣游，戚戚皆亲侄’者也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wyzy","synonyms":null},"乌衣子弟":{"word":"乌衣子弟","chars":["乌","衣","子","弟"],"pinyin":["wū","yī","zǐ","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"乌衣乌衣巷，东晋时王导、谢安等世家大族居住在此。王谢那样的望族子弟◇泛指富贵人家的子弟。","derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·拒媒》：水阁含春，便有那乌衣子弟伴红裙。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wyzd","synonyms":null},"乌鸟私情":{"word":"乌鸟私情","chars":["乌","鸟","私","情"],"pinyin":["wū","niǎo","sī","qíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"乌鸟古时传说，小乌能反哺老乌。比喻侍奉尊亲的孝心。","derivation":"晋·李密《陈情表》：乌鸟私情，愿乞终养。","example":"臣已离家日久，老母现在抱病垂危，望陛下赐臣还乡，少遂乌鸟私情。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四十五回","abbreviation":"wnsq","synonyms":null},"乍暖还寒":{"word":"乍暖还寒","chars":["乍","暖","还","寒"],"pinyin":["zhà","nuǎn","hái","hán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"刚刚变暖，依旧带有几分寒意。形容冬末春初时天气忽冷忽热，冷热不定。","derivation":"宋·李清照《声声慢·秋情》词：乍暖还寒时候，最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他晚来风急。","example":"特别是在春季，乍暖还寒，容易生病；开展爱国卫生运动，预防和控制传染病的发生和流行，更应该引起各地的注意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["春寒料峭","忽冷忽热"]},"乐不可支":{"word":"乐不可支","chars":["乐","不","可","支"],"pinyin":["lè","bù","kě","zhī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"快乐到不能支撑的地步。形容快乐到了极点。","derivation":"东汉·班固《东观汉记·张堪传》：张堪为渔阳太守。劝民耕种。以致殷富。百姓歌曰:“桑无附枝。麦秀两歧；张君为政，乐不可支。“","example":"听到自己中了头奖的消息，他高兴得乐不可支，立刻打电话与家人分享这个喜讯。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忍俊不禁","欣喜若狂","喜不自胜","兴高采烈","乐不思蜀","欢天喜地","手舞足蹈","欢欣鼓舞","乐不可言","欢欣雀跃"]},"乐不可极":{"word":"乐不可极","chars":["乐","不","可","极"],"pinyin":["lè","bù","kě","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"享乐不可过分。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·曲礼上》：志不可满，乐不可极。","example":"她在获得大奖后，虽然内心激动，但依旧保持着“乐不可极”的态度，继续努力工作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["乐不极盘"]},"乐不可言":{"word":"乐不可言","chars":["乐","不","可","言"],"pinyin":["lè","bù","kě","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"快乐到了极点，没法用语言来表达。","derivation":"战国·楚·屈原《大招》：魂乎归徕，乐不可言只。","example":"小二闻听，乐不可言，连忙把那边的小二叫了来。★清·石玉昆《三侠五义》三十四回","abbreviation":"lbky","synonyms":null},"乐不思蜀":{"word":"乐不思蜀","chars":["乐","不","思","蜀"],"pinyin":["lè","bù","sī","shǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"表示刘禅全无心肝，只图眼前快乐，而不以故国为念。后来泛指乐而忘返。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·后主传》：司马文王与禅（刘禅）宴，为之作故蜀技，旁人皆为之感怆，而禅嬉笑自若……他日，王问禅曰：“颇思蜀否？”禅曰：“此间乐，不思蜀。","example":"在享受眼前的舒适与安逸时，我们要警惕自己不要乐不思蜀，忘记了前进的步伐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["乐而忘返","流连忘返","留连忘返","流连忘反","乐不可支"]},"乐不极盘":{"word":"乐不极盘","chars":["乐","不","极","盘"],"pinyin":["lè","bù","jí","pán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"盘乐。指享乐不能过分。","derivation":"东汉·班固《东都赋》：乐不极盘，杀不尽物。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lbjp","synonyms":null},"乐业安居":{"word":"乐业安居","chars":["乐","业","安","居"],"pinyin":["lè","yè","ān","jū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"愉快地从事自己的职业，过着安定的生活。形容生活、生产、思想状况安定正常。","derivation":"元·无名氏《延安府》：见如今四海无虞，八方黎庶皆丰富，乐业安居。","example":"村民们凭借勤劳的双手，在这片土地上创造出了美好的生活，实现了乐业安居的梦想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["丰衣足食","物阜民安","安居乐业"]},"乐事劝功":{"word":"乐事劝功","chars":["乐","事","劝","功"],"pinyin":["lè","shì","quàn","gōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指乐于从事所业，努力获得成效。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·王制》：无旷土，无游民，食节事时，民咸安其居，乐事劝功。","example":"在这个团队里，每个人都乐事劝功，积极发挥自己的长处，共同为项目的成功而努力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"乐以忘忧":{"word":"乐以忘忧","chars":["乐","以","忘","忧"],"pinyin":["lè","yǐ","wàng","yōu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"由于快乐而忘记了忧愁。形容非常快乐。后世多用来指因眼前的快乐、心情开朗而忘记忧愁。","derivation":"春秋·孔子的弟子及再传弟子《论语·述而》：其为人也，发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至云尔。","example":"在那个美丽的海滩上，我沉浸于大自然的怀抱中，乐以忘忧，所有的烦恼都烟消云散了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"乐善不倦":{"word":"乐善不倦","chars":["乐","善","不","倦"],"pinyin":["lè","shàn","bù","juàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指乐于做好事，不觉疲倦。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·告子上》：仁义忠言，乐善不倦，此天爵也。","example":"他乐善不倦地帮助需要帮助的人，赢得了社会的广泛赞誉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"乐善好施":{"word":"乐善好施","chars":["乐","善","好","施"],"pinyin":["lè","shàn","hào","shī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东渐记》第十九章：吴监督子登闻之，遂又乘风兴浪，思设法以破坏此留学事务所。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cfxl","synonyms":null},"乘风破浪":{"word":"乘风破浪","chars":["乘","风","破","浪"],"pinyin":["chéng","fēng","pò","làng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"船只乘着风势破浪前进。","derivation":"南朝·沈约《宋书·宋悫传》：悫年少时，炳问其志，悫曰：“愿乘长风破万里浪。”","example":"面对市场竞争的激烈，公司需要乘风破浪，不断创新，才能在行业中立于不败之地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["披荆斩棘","急流勇进","一往无前","长风破浪","高歌猛进"]},"乘风转舵":{"word":"乘风转舵","chars":["乘","风","转","舵"],"pinyin":["chéng","fēng","zhuǎn","duò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻顺随情势改变态度。","derivation":"邹韬奋《萍踪忆语》：二一投机主义蜊是最善于乘风转舵的。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cfzd","synonyms":null},"乘高决水":{"word":"乘高决水","chars":["乘","高","决","水"],"pinyin":["chéng","gāo","jué","shuǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"凭借地势居高临下，决口放水。比喻费力小，收效大。","derivation":"宋·司马光《言为治所先上殿札子》：陛下诚能行此二者……后日之政，如顺风吹毛，乘高决水，可以不劳而成功者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cgjs","synonyms":null},"乘鸾跨凤":{"word":"乘鸾跨凤","chars":["乘","鸾","跨","凤"],"pinyin":["chéng","luán","kuà","fèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指乘坐鸾凤飞升成仙。","derivation":"汉·刘向《列仙传·上·萧史》：萧史者，秦穆公时人也。善吹箫，能致孔雀、白鹤于庭。穆公有女字弄玉，好之。公遂以女妻焉。日教弄玉作凤鸣。居数年，吹似凤声，凤凰来止其屋。公为作凤台，夫妇止其上。不下数年，一日，皆随凤凰飞去。","example":"她一直梦想着能找到一位如意郎君，共结连理，实现她心中乘鸾跨凤的甜蜜憧憬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["跨凤乘鸾"]},"乘龙佳婿":{"word":"乘龙佳婿","chars":["乘","龙","佳","婿"],"pinyin":["chéng","lóng","jiā","xù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·徐坚《初学记·鳞介部》：黄尚为司徒，与李元礼俱娶太尉桓温女，时人谓桓叔元两女俱乘龙，言得婿如龙也。","example":"听说王先生家的女儿找了一个乘龙佳婿，不仅才华横溢，而且家世也相当显赫。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["坦腹东床","乘龙贵婿","乘龙快婿"]},"乘龙快婿":{"word":"乘龙快婿","chars":["乘","龙","快","婿"],"pinyin":["chéng","lóng","kuài","xù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指令岳父、岳母满意的好女婿。后用“乘龙快婿”指令岳父、岳母满意的女婿。","derivation":"晋·张方《楚国先贤传》：孙俊，字文英，与李元礼俱娶太尉桓焉女。时人谓桓叔元两女俱乘龙，言得婿如龙也。","example":"他才华横溢，品德高尚，是我家女儿心目中的乘龙快婿。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["东床坦腹","东床快婿","乘龙贵婿"]},"乘龙配凤":{"word":"乘龙配凤","chars":["乘","龙","配","凤"],"pinyin":["chéng","lóng","pèi","fèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·佚名柳琴戏《状元打更》：沈文素呀！ 沈文素！ 你蟾宫折桂，莫非还有乘龙配凤的好运么？","example":"在古老的传说中，英雄豪杰们总是追求着\"乘龙配凤\"的佳缘，象征着权势与美貌的完美结合。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"九世之仇":{"word":"九世之仇","chars":["九","世","之","仇"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","shì","zhī","chóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"历经九代的仇恨。也指久远的深仇。后多指累代结下的深仇大恨。","derivation":"战国·公羊高《公羊传·庄公四年》：纪侯大去其国。大去者何？灭也。孰灭之？齐灭之……（齐襄公）复雠也。何雠尔？远祖也。哀公亨（烹）乎周。纪侯谮之……远祖者，几世乎？九世矣。九世犹可以复雠乎？虽百世可也。","example":"为了结束这九世之仇，两位领袖决定放下恩怨，握手言和，共同开创和平的新纪元。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["深仇大恨","血海深仇","刻骨仇恨","不共戴天"]},"九九归一":{"word":"九九归一","chars":["九","九","归","一"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","jiǔ","guī","yī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"珠算口诀，九除九，商数是一。借指事情归根到底，回到本源。","derivation":"清·李百川《绿野仙踪》：四面有八十一个孔窍，按九九归一之数，炉顶上列二十八宿分野。","example":"无论人生经历多少波折，最终都会九九归一，回归平静。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["归根结蒂","归根到底","九九归原"]},"九九归原":{"word":"九九归原","chars":["九","九","归","原"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","jiǔ","guī","yuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"转来转去最后又回复到原状；归根到底；终局。归结到根本上。","derivation":"-","example":"经过长时间的混乱和纷争，社区最终九九归原，恢复了往日的和谐与宁静。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["九九归一"]},"九五之尊":{"word":"九五之尊","chars":["九","五","之","尊"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","wǔ","zhī","zūn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"术数家认为《乾卦》九五是人君的象征。","derivation":"·佚名《易经·乾》：九五，飞龙在天，利见大人。","example":"在那个古老的王朝，皇帝被视为九五之尊，其权力至高无上，无人敢挑战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["九五之位"]},"九儒十丐":{"word":"九儒十丐","chars":["九","儒","十","丐"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","rú","shí","gài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"元代统治者把人分为十等，读书人被列为第九等，仅居末等乞丐之上。指知识分子受到歧视和苛待，地位低下。","derivation":"宋·谢枋得《送方伯载归三山序》：七匠八娼，九儒十丐，后之者贱之也，贱之者谓无益于国也。","example":"另一方面，所谓“九儒十丐”，更把知识分子贬到被统治阶级的最下层去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"九关虎豹":{"word":"九关虎豹","chars":["九","关","虎","豹"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","guān","hǔ","bào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻凶残的权臣。","derivation":"语出《楚辞·招魂》：虎豹九关，啄害下人些。\n宋·赵癯斋《买陂塘（闻掀髯）》：词功名事，不信朝鳞暮羽。九关虎豹如许。","example":"不见九关虎豹虓且噬，浮云遮日孰为怯？★清·陈梦雷《行路难》诗","abbreviation":"jghb","synonyms":null},"九变十化":{"word":"九变十化","chars":["九","变","十","化"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","biàn","shí","huà"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指变化多端。","derivation":"宋·张君房《〈云笈七签〉序》：至如三奔三景之妙，九变十化之精，各探其门，互称要妙。","example":"在这个瞬息万变的时代，市场策略需要九变十化，以适应不断变化的消费者需求和竞争环境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["变幻无穷"]},"九合一匡":{"word":"九合一匡","chars":["九","合","一","匡"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","hé","yī","kuāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"“九合诸侯，一匡天下”的省略语。后形容治国有方，功勋很大。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·宪问》：“桓公九合诸侯。”又：“管仲相桓公，霸诸侯，一匡天下。”","example":"在这个多元化的时代，各种文化和思想交融，我们需要有九合一匡的智慧，来整合不同的观点和资源，共同推动社会的进步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"九回肠":{"word":"九回肠","chars":["九","回","肠"],"pinyin":["jiǔì","huí","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容回环往复的忧思。回肠形容内心焦虑不安。","derivation":"梁简文帝《应令》：望邦畿兮千里旷，悲遥夜兮九回肠。\n唐·冯延巳《酒泉子（芳草长川）》：风微烟澹雨萧然，隔岸马嘶何处。九回肠，双脸泪，夕阳天。","example":"落霞与孤骛齐飞，风急江天过雁哀，却是一只折脚雁，叫的人九回肠，这是鸿雁来宾。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十二回","abbreviation":"jhc","synonyms":null},"九回肠断":{"word":"九回肠断","chars":["九","回","肠","断"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","huí","cháng","duàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容痛苦、忧虑、愁闷已经到了极点。","derivation":"·无名氏《瘸李岳诗酒甑江亭》：我作念的他一寸眉攒，盼望的我九回肠断，思量的我两眉僝僽。","example":"当我得知亲人离世的消息时，心中九回肠断，久久不能平息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["九曲回肠"]},"九垓八埏":{"word":"九垓八埏","chars":["九","垓","八","埏"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","gāi","bā","yán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指天地的终极之处，即天涯海角。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·司马相如列传》：上畅九垓，下坼八埏。","example":"这片草原辽阔无垠，仿佛延伸到了九垓八埏的边际。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天涯海角"]},"九天九地":{"word":"九天九地","chars":["九","天","九","地"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","tiān","jiǔ","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"极高的天空，极深的地下。形容范围极其广大。后比喻两者相差极远。","derivation":"春秋·孙武《孙子·形篇》：善守者藏于九地之下，善攻者动乎九天之上。","example":"在这九天九地的神秘之地，仿佛隐藏着无尽的奥秘，等待勇敢者去探索。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"九天仙女":{"word":"九天仙女","chars":["九","天","仙","女"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","tiān","xiān","nǚ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指天上的仙女。","derivation":"元·乔吉《金钱记》：你看此女非凡，真乃九天仙女也。","example":"传说中的九天仙女，她们居住在天界的九重天之上，每当七夕节到来，她们会降临人间，为人们带来爱情与幸福的祝福。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["国色天香"]},"九天揽月":{"word":"九天揽月","chars":["九","天","揽","月"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","tiān","lǎn","yuè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"幻想登上九重天摘下月亮。后用“九天揽月”形容豪情满怀，壮志凌云。","derivation":"唐·李白《宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云》：蓬莱文章建安骨，中间小谢又清发。俱怀逸兴壮思飞，欲上青天览明月。","example":"豪情满怀的他，心怀九天揽月的志向，立志要书写属于自己的辉煌篇章。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"九州四海":{"word":"九州四海","chars":["九","州","四","海"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","zhōu","sì","hǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言天下。泛指全中国。","derivation":"唐·卢照邻《登封大酺歌》：九州四海常无事，万岁千秋乐未央。","example":"九州四海之内，无论身处何地，我们都应心系家国，共筑美好未来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["五湖四海","神州赤县"]},"九年之储":{"word":"九年之储","chars":["九","年","之","储"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","nián","zhī","chǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"九年的储备。指国家平时有所积蓄，以备非常。","derivation":"西汉·刘安《淮南子·主术训》：十八年而有六年之积，二十七年而有九年之储。","example":"为了应对可能出现的粮食危机，国家已经开始了“九年之储”的粮食储备计划，以确保国家的粮食安全。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["九年之蓄"]},"九年之蓄":{"word":"九年之蓄","chars":["九","年","之","蓄"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","nián","zhī","xù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"九年的储备。指国家平时有所积蓄，以备非常。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·王制》：国无九年之蓄，曰不足；无六年之蓄，曰急；无三年之蓄，曰国非其国也。","example":"国家的粮食安全重要组成之一就是九年之蓄，以备应对任何自然灾害。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["九年之储"]},"九折臂":{"word":"九折臂","chars":["九","折","臂"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","zhé","bì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"九泛指多次；折断。多次折断胳膊，经过反复治疗而熟知医理。比喻阅历多，经验丰富。","derivation":"战国·楚·屈原·《九章·惜诵（惜诵以致愍兮）》九折：臂而成医兮，吾至今而知其信然。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jzb","synonyms":null},"九故十亲":{"word":"九故十亲","chars":["九","故","十","亲"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","gù","shí","qīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指亲戚朋友。亲朋好友众多。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个充满挑战的时代，九故十亲之间的支持与关爱显得更加珍贵。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["十亲九故","十亲九眷","亲朋好友"]},"九死一生":{"word":"九死一生","chars":["九","死","一","生"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","sǐ","yī","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容处于极其危险的境地和谓濒临死亡，经历极大危险而幸存，也表示形容幸免于死的人很少。","derivation":"战国楚·屈原《离骚》：虽九死其犹未悔。","example":"战争年代，无数革命先烈在战场上九死一生，用鲜血和生命换来了今天的和平与安宁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["死里逃生","万死一生","十生九死","两世为人","虎口逃生","劫后余生","绝处逢生","虎口余生","百死一生","逃出生天","劫后重生","十死一生","一生九死","千钧一发"]},"九死不悔":{"word":"九死不悔","chars":["九","死","不","悔"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","sǐ","bù","huǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"多次从死亡线上生还终不悔恨。形容意念坚定，虽历千危万险，也决不动摇。","derivation":"战国·屈原《离骚》：亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。","example":"在人生的旅途中，我们都需要有九死不悔的勇气和毅力，才能克服一切困难，实现自己的梦想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["九死未悔"]},"九死未悔":{"word":"九死未悔","chars":["九","死","未","悔"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","sǐ","wèi","huǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"纵然死很多回也不后悔。形容意志坚定，不认经历多少危险，也决不动摇退缩。","derivation":"战国·屈原《离骚》：亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。","example":"为了追求真理，他不惜九死未悔，勇往直前。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["九死不悔"]},"九江八河":{"word":"九江八河","chars":["九","江","八","河"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","jiāng","bā","hé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指所有的江河。","derivation":"当代·刘承业《四游记·灵耀分龙会为明辅》：却说次日众真君聚朝奏玉帝曰：“当年五月二十五日，起分龙会，会集九江八河、五湖四海各宫龙王赴会迎雨。”","example":"洪水泛滥，九江八河都受到了不同程度的影响，抗洪救灾工作刻不容缓。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"九泉之下":{"word":"九泉之下","chars":["九","泉","之","下"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","quán","zhī","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"九泉地下。死人埋葬的地方，即在阴间。","derivation":"汉·阮瑀《七哀》：诗冥冥九泉室，漫漫长夜台。\n《魏书·阳平王传》：若为死鬼，永旷天颜，九泉之下，实深重恨。","example":"替你孩儿，尽养生送死之礼，我便九泉之下，可也瞑目。★元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第四折","abbreviation":"jqzx","synonyms":null},"九洲四海":{"word":"九洲四海","chars":["九","洲","四","海"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","zhōu","sì","hǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指中国及四周以外的地方。","derivation":"唐·卢照邻《登封大酺歌》：九洲四海常无事，万岁千秋乐未央。","example":"这位旅行家的足迹遍布九州四海，他的旅行故事令人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["五湖四海"]},"九流三教":{"word":"九流三教","chars":["九","流","三","教"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","liú","sān","jiào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指宗教、学术中各种流派。也指社会上各行各业的人。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·叙传下》：六学既登，遭世罔弘，群言纷乱，诸子相腾。秦人是灭，汉修其缺，刘向司籍，九流以别。爰着目录，略序洪烈。","example":"在这个城市里，九流三教的人物应有尽有，形成了一个充满活力和多元性的社会图景。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["九流百家","五行八作","各色人等","七十二行","三十六行","各行各业"]},"九流人物":{"word":"九流人物","chars":["九","流","人","物"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","liú","rén","wù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指社会上的各种人物。","derivation":"唐·薛逢《送西川杜司空赴镇》诗：莫遣洪炉旷真宰，九流人物待陶甄。","example":"在这个繁华的都市里，汇聚了来自四面八方的九流人物。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["九流三教","九流宾客"]},"九流十家":{"word":"九流十家","chars":["九","流","十","家"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","liú","shí","jiā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"先秦到汉初各种学说派别的总称。后用“九流十家”泛指先秦到汉初各种学术流派。","derivation":"汉·刘安《七略·诸子略》：把诸子思想分为十家，即：儒、道、阴阳、法、名、墨、纵横、杂、农、小说十家，除掉小说家，就称为九流。","example":"中国古代的学术流派众多，九流十家各有其独特的思想和理论体系。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三教九流"]},"九流宾客":{"word":"九流宾客","chars":["九","流","宾","客"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","liú","bīn","kè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"先秦到汉初有法、名、墨、儒、道、阴阳、纵横、杂、农九种学术流派。指上中下各品的人才和各种人物。","derivation":"唐·姚察、姚思廉《梁书·萧子显传》：见九流宾客，不与交言。","example":"他为人热情好客，社交圈极广，家中常有九流宾客往来，这也使他的生活充满了丰富多彩的色彩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["九流人物"]},"九流百家":{"word":"九流百家","chars":["九","流","百","家"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","liú","bǎi","jiā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指各种学术流派。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《毛颖传》：阴阳、卜筮、占相、医方、族氏、山经、地志、字书、图画九流百家天人之书，乃至浮图、老子、外国之说，皆所详悉。","example":"在古代中国，文化繁荣，九流百家争鸣，各种学派的思想相互碰撞，推动了社会的不断进步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["诸子百家"]},"九烈三贞":{"word":"九烈三贞","chars":["九","烈","三","贞"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","liè","sān","zhēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"封建社会用来赞誉妇女的贞烈。","derivation":"元·郑廷玉《后庭花》：说甚么九烈三贞孟姜女，他可也不比其馀。","example":"尽管“九烈三贞”是封建社会用来赞誉妇女的贞烈的词汇，但在现代社会，我们更应该强调女性的自主、独立和平等。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三贞九烈"]},"九牛一毛":{"word":"九牛一毛","chars":["九","牛","一","毛"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","niú","yī","máo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"九头牛身上失掉一根毛。后用“九牛一毛”比喻众多数量中的一点点。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《报任少卿(安)书》：假令仆伏法受诛，若九牛亡一毛，与蝼蚁何异？","example":"他捐赠给慈善机构的金额，对于他的财富来说，只不过是九牛一毛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沧海一粟","微不足道","微乎其微","太仓一粟","寥寥可数","九牛一毫","太仓稊米","一丝一毫"]},"九牛一毫":{"word":"九牛一毫","chars":["九","牛","一","毫"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","niú","yī","háo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"九条牛身上的一根毛。","derivation":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》：假令仆伏法受诛，若九牛亡一毛，与蝼蚁何以异？","example":"在他庞大的财富面前，我那点积蓄简直就是九牛一毫，不值一提。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沧海一粟","微不足道","九牛一毛","牛之一毛"]},"九牛二虎之力":{"word":"九牛二虎之力","chars":["九","牛","二","虎","之","力"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","niú","èr","hǔ","zhī","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻很大的力气。常用于很费力才做成一件事的场合。","derivation":"元·郑德辉《三战吕布》：楔子兄弟，你不知他靴尖点地，有九牛二虎之力，休要放他小歇。","example":"费了九牛二虎之力，把这件事弄妥了，未曾涉讼。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十七回","abbreviation":"jnehzl","synonyms":null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ation":"现代·沙汀《祖父的故事·老太婆》：（丈夫）是个所谓书香门户子弟。","example":"在这个书香门户里，每一代人都传承着对知识的热爱和追求，让学问之花在家族中代代盛开。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["书香门第","书香世家","书香人家"]},"书香门第":{"word":"书香门第","chars":["书","香","门","第"],"pinyin":["shū","xiāng","mén","dì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指世代都是读书人的家庭。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：开口都是书香门第，父亲不是尚书就是宰相，生一个小姐必是爱如珍宝。","example":"在这个书香门第的家庭中，每一代人都勤奋好学，传承着家族的学术精神。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["世代书香","书香世家","诗礼之家","书香门户"]},"买上嘱下":{"word":"买上嘱下","chars":["买","上","嘱","下"],"pinyin":["mǎi","shàng","zhǔ","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"贿赂上司，央告下人。同买上告下”。","derivation":"《水浒传》第一○三回：当下龚正寻个相识，将些银两，替王庆到营差拨处买上嘱下的使用了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mszx","synonyms":null},"买东买西":{"word":"买东买西","chars":["买","东","买","西"],"pinyin":["mǎi","dōng","mǎi","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指买各种物品。","derivation":"明·李开先《林冲宝剑记》：买东买西使官钱，点驴点马是买卖。","example":"他对网购有着浓厚的兴趣，总是在网上买东买西。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"买官鬻爵":{"word":"买官鬻爵","chars":["买","官","鬻","爵"],"pinyin":["mǎi","guān","yù","jué"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"买卖官爵。指当权者出卖官职、爵位以聚敛财富，形容政治腐败。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：至于居间说事，买官鬻爵，只要他一口担当，事无不成。","example":"在现代社会，依然有人试图通过行贿等不正当手段买官鬻爵，这种行为严重破坏了社会公正和官员选拔的公平性。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["卖官鬻爵","卖官卖爵","卖官贩爵"]},"买椟还珠":{"word":"买椟还珠","chars":["买","椟","还","珠"],"pinyin":["mǎi","dú","huán","zhū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"楚国人到郑国去卖珍珠，把珍珠装在匣子里，匣子装饰得很华贵。郑国人就买下匣子，把珍珠退还了。","derivation":"战国末期·韩非《韩非子・外储说左上》：楚人有卖其珠于郑者，为木兰之柜，薰以桂椒，缀以珠玉，饰以玫瑰，辑以羽翠，郑人买其椟而还其珠。此可谓善卖椟矣，未可谓善鬻珠也。","example":"他购买了一幅名画，却只看中了画框，把画本身退回给卖家，真是买椟还珠，令人哭笑不得。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["舍本逐末","本末倒置","反裘负薪"]},"买犁卖剑":{"word":"买犁卖剑","chars":["买","犁","卖","剑"],"pinyin":["mǎi","lí","mài","jiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"购买农具，出售宝剑。后比喻改业务农或坏人改恶从善。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《贺新郎·怀辛幼安用前韵》：天下适安耕且老，看买犁卖剑平家铁。","example":"经过多年的战乱，百姓们终于迎来了和平的曙光，纷纷买犁卖剑，开始耕田种地，重建家园。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["卖剑买牛","铸剑为犁","买牛息戈","买犁卖剑"]},"买王得羊":{"word":"买王得羊","chars":["买","王","得","羊"],"pinyin":["mǎi","wáng","dé","yáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①指想买王献之字，却得到了羊欣的字。意为差强人意。②指摹仿名人的字画虽然逼真而终差一等。","derivation":"唐·张怀瓘《书断》：时人云：“买王得羊，不失所望。”今大令书中风神怯者，往往是羊也。","example":"消费者在购买手机时，原本想要最新款的旗舰机型，但由于预算限制，最终选择了上一代的型号。虽然有所妥协，但“买王得羊”，这款旧型号手机也足够满足日常使用需求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"买田阳羡":{"word":"买田阳羡","chars":["买","田","阳","羡"],"pinyin":["mǎi","tián","yáng","xiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在阳羡买田耕种。指辞官归隐。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《菩萨蛮》：买田阳羡吾将老，从来只为溪山好。来往一虚舟，聊随物外游。","example":"在经历了官场的纷扰和斗争之后，他决心买田阳羡，过上宁静的田园生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"买空卖空":{"word":"买空卖空","chars":["买","空","卖","空"],"pinyin":["mǎi","kōng","mài","kōng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"多指商业投机行为。投机者预料股票、债券、外币或某些商品行情的涨落来进行，要涨就先买进再卖出，要跌就先卖出再买进，最后到期结算，从差价中获得暴利。买卖双方都没有实物或现金进出，故称“买空卖空”。","derivation":"清·爱新觉罗·旻宁《宣宗圣训·清道光帝上谕》：奸商开设太和字号，邀群结伙，买空卖空。","example":"听说他干的是买空卖空的勾当，你跟他打交道时千万要小心。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["卖空买空","投机倒把","囤积居奇","投机取巧","勾心斗角"]},"买笑寻欢":{"word":"买笑寻欢","chars":["买","笑","寻","欢"],"pinyin":["mǎi","xiào","xún","huān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"嫖娼狎妓，寻欢作乐。","derivation":"近代·欧阳予倩《潘金莲》：他仗着有钱有势，到这儿来买笑寻欢，他哪儿有甚么真情真义？","example":"他为了买笑寻欢，不惜花费巨额财富，却忽略了生活中真正值得追求的东西。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["买笑追欢","寻欢作乐","买笑迎欢"]},"买笑迎欢":{"word":"买笑迎欢","chars":["买","笑","迎","欢"],"pinyin":["mǎi","xiào","yíng","huān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"嫖娼狎妓，寻欢作乐。同买笑追欢”。","derivation":"《水浒传》第八一回：俺哥哥要见尊颜，非图买笑迎欢，只是久闻娘子遭际今上，以此亲自特来告诉衷曲。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mxyh","synonyms":null},"买菜求益":{"word":"买菜求益","chars":["买","菜","求","益"],"pinyin":["mǎi","cài","qiú","yì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像买菜一样讨价还价，争多论少。","derivation":"晋·皇甫谧《高士传》：使者嫌少，可更足。光曰：“买菜乎？求益也？”","example":"我认为做人格局要大，不要过于买菜求益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["斤斤计较"]},"买贱卖贵":{"word":"买贱卖贵","chars":["买","贱","卖","贵"],"pinyin":["mǎi","jiàn","mài","guì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指低价买进而高价卖出。","derivation":"汉·张衡《西京赋》：尔乃商贾百族，裨贩夫妇。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mjmg","synonyms":null},"买马招兵":{"word":"买马招兵","chars":["买","马","招","兵"],"pinyin":["mǎi","mǎ","zhāo","bīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言招兵买马。","derivation":"《再生缘》第三回：今中既到山中住，少不得，买马招兵尽壮怀。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mmzb","synonyms":null},"买马招军":{"word":"买马招军","chars":["买","马","招","军"],"pinyin":["mǎi","mǎ","zhāo","jūn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言招兵买马。","derivation":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·牝贼》：有这等事？恭喜了！借此号令，买马招军。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mmzj","synonyms":null},"乱七八糟":{"word":"乱七八糟","chars":["乱","七","八","糟"],"pinyin":["luàn","qī","bā","zāo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容十分杂乱，毫无秩序或条理。也形容各种各样，又多又杂。","derivation":"-","example":"这个房间里的东西摆放得乱七八糟，简直无法下脚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杂乱无章","七零八落","横七竖八","参差不齐","东倒西歪","七颠八倒","乌七八糟","杂七杂八","纷繁芜杂","纷乱如麻","乱象丛生"]},"乱七八遭":{"word":"乱七八遭","chars":["乱","七","八","遭"],"pinyin":["luàn","qī","bā","zāo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容无秩序，无条理，乱得不成样子。","derivation":"-","example":"房间里乱七八遭地堆满了书籍和衣物，让人几乎找不到落脚的地方。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["乱七八糟","杂乱无章","杯盘狼藉","参差不齐","乌七八糟"]},"乱世英雄":{"word":"乱世英雄","chars":["乱","世","英","雄"],"pinyin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蔡美彪等《中国通史》第三编：第一章第三节他是一个极骄贪的人，以为自己所做的事都是对的，自己所得的物都是不够的，因之，予智予雄，任性妄为。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzyx","synonyms":null},"予齿去角":{"word":"予齿去角","chars":["予","齿","去","角"],"pinyin":["yǔ","chǐ","qù","jiǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指天生动物赋予齿就不赋予角。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·董仲舒传》：天亦有所分予，予之齿者去其角，傅其翼者两其足，是所受大者不得取小也……夫已受大，又取小，天不能足，而况人乎！","example":"人生总是充满遗憾，予齿去角，我们无法期待一切都能完美无缺。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"争先恐后":{"word":"争先恐后","chars":["争","先","恐","后"],"pinyin":["zhēng","xiān","kǒng","hòu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"争着向前，惟恐落后。形容奋勇进取的积极热烈的场面。","derivation":"-","example":"在运动会上，同学们争先恐后地报名参加各个比赛项目，展示了自己的活力和竞技精神。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不甘人后","力争上游","你追我赶","不敢后人","恐后争先","争前恐后"]},"争前恐后":{"word":"争前恐后","chars":["争","前","恐","后"],"pinyin":["zhēng","qián","kǒng","hòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"争着向前，唯恐落后，同“争先恐后”。","derivation":"-","example":"在春季运动会的百米赛跑中，选手们争前恐后地冲出起跑线，每个人都拼尽全力，希望能在最短的时间内到达终点，赢得比赛的胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["争先恐后","恐后争先","不甘人后","不甘后人"]},"争名夺利":{"word":"争名夺利","chars":["争","名","夺","利"],"pinyin":["zhēng","míng","duó","lì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"争夺名位和利益。后用“争名夺利”指争夺名誉和利益。","derivation":"西汉·刘向等《战国策·秦策一》：臣闻争名者于朝，争利者于市。","example":"在竞争激烈的职场上，许多人都在争名夺利，希望能够得到更高的地位和更多的收入。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["争权夺利","攘权夺利","争权攘利","争名逐利","逐利争名"]},"争名竞利":{"word":"争名竞利","chars":["争","名","竞","利"],"pinyin":["zhēng","míng","jìng","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"争夺名位和利益。同争名夺利”。","derivation":"宋·秦观《自警》：诗争名竞利走如狂，复被利名生怨隙。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zmjl","synonyms":null},"争妍斗艳":{"word":"争妍斗艳","chars":["争","妍","斗","艳"],"pinyin":["zhēng","yán","dòu","yàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指竞相比美。","derivation":"现代·郭沫若《丁东草·石榴》：五月过了，太阳增加了它的威力，树木都把各自的伞盖伸张了起来，不想再争妍斗艳的时候；有少数的树木却在这时开起了花来。","example":"春天的公园里，百花争妍斗艳，竞相开放，吸引了无数游客驻足观赏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["争奇斗艳","争妍斗奇"]},"争强好胜":{"word":"争强好胜","chars":["争","强","好","胜"],"pinyin":["zhēng","qiáng","hào","shèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"争争夺；强优胜；好喜爱。争为强者，事事处处都喜欢超过和压倒别人。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第35回：任是争强好胜的，偏逢用违所长。","example":"个人的争强好胜，狗屁不值。★杨朔《北线》","abbreviation":"zqhs","synonyms":null},"争强斗狠":{"word":"争强斗狠","chars":["争","强","斗","狠"],"pinyin":["zhēng","qiáng","dòu","hěn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹争强好胜。","derivation":"郭沫若《屈原》第一幕：譬如我们每一个人都爱争强斗狠，但是又爱贪懒好闲，在这儿便种下了堕落的种子。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zqdh","synonyms":null},"争强斗胜":{"word":"争强斗胜","chars":["争","强","斗","胜"],"pinyin":["zhēng","qiáng","dòu","shèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指非常要强，处处想胜过他人。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：吟诗与李、杜争强，作赋与班、马斗胜。","example":"他们在比赛中争强斗胜，都希望能够赢得最终的胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不甘示弱","争强好胜"]},"争强显胜":{"word":"争强显胜","chars":["争","强","显","胜"],"pinyin":["zhēng","qiáng","xiǎn","shèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹争强好胜。争为强者，事事处处都喜欢超过和压倒别人。","derivation":"《群音类选·北腔类·海神记·王魁诉神》：恐怕他褒贬村，争强显胜各挝俊，惟求鸨儿心内喜。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zqxs","synonyms":null},"争权夺利":{"word":"争权夺利","chars":["争","权","夺","利"],"pinyin":["zhēng","quán","duó","lì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指争夺权柄和利益。","derivation":"现代·邹韬奋《消弭内战的惟一途径》：在这样一致对外的行动之下，任何为私人私党争权夺利的内战，都必然地要为全国民众所唾弃。","example":"在这个家族企业中，兄弟姐妹们为了争权夺利，不惜撕破脸面，亲情荡然无存。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["争名夺利","明争暗斗"]},"争权攘利":{"word":"争权攘利","chars":["争","权","攘","利"],"pinyin":["zhēng","quán","rǎng","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"争夺权力和利益。同争权夺利”。","derivation":"李大钊《大哀篇》：钻营运动、争权攘利之不暇，奚暇计及民生哉？","example":"无","abbreviation":"zqrl","synonyms":null},"争猫丢牛":{"word":"争猫丢牛","chars":["争","猫","丢","牛"],"pinyin":["zhēng","māo","diū","niú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"了争夺猫而丢了牛。","derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》：真正是争得猫儿丢了牛。","example":"他为了贪图小便宜，结果买了劣质产品，真是争猫丢牛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["因小失大","争鸡失羊"]},"争短论长":{"word":"争短论长","chars":["争","短","论","长"],"pinyin":["zhēng","duǎn","lùn","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹争长竞短。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：卷二十当下一边是落难之际，一边是富厚之家，并不消争短论长，已自一说一中。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zdlc","synonyms":null},"争锋吃醋":{"word":"争锋吃醋","chars":["争","锋","吃","醋"],"pinyin":["zhēng","fēng","chī","cù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指为争夺男女私情而互相嫉妒。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：凤丫头倒好意待他，他倒这样争锋吃醋，可知是个贱骨头。","example":"可能，已经过了跟其他年轻人比时尚，比潮流，争锋吃醋、要强好斗的年纪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["争风吃醋"]},"争长竞短":{"word":"争长竞短","chars":["争","长","竞","短"],"pinyin":["zhēng","cháng","jìng","duǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容争论谁占便宜谁吃亏或谁对谁不对；计较非原则性的好坏、是非。","derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《书寄祝有道》：人家兄弟无不义者，盖因娶妇入门，异姓相聚，争长竞短，渐渍日闻，以至背戾，分门割户。","example":"他们两个总是争长竞短，其实每个人都有自己的长处和短处。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["争长论短","竞短争长","斤斤计较"]},"争长论短":{"word":"争长论短","chars":["争","长","论","短"],"pinyin":["zhēng","cháng","lùn","duǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指计较利害得失，争论谁是谁非。多指在不大重要的事情上过于计较。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：当下一边是落难之际，一边是富厚之家，并不消争长论短，已自一说一中。","example":"他们总是在一些琐碎的事情上争长论短，却忽略了真正重要的事情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["争多论少","争长竞短","争短论长","竞短争长","争长争短"]},"争风吃醋":{"word":"争风吃醋","chars":["争","风","吃","醋"],"pinyin":["zhēng","fēng","chī","cù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"争嬜，争夺；风风韵，多指女子。指因男女关系而妒忌、争吵。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：卷一那时我争风吃醋便迟了。","example":"凌家这两个婆娘，彼此疑惑，你疑惑我多得了主子的钱，我疑惑你多得了主子的钱，争风吃醋争吵起来。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十五回","abbreviation":"zfcc","synonyms":null},"争鸡失羊":{"word":"争鸡失羊","chars":["争","鸡","失","羊"],"pinyin":["zhēng","jī","shī","yáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻贪小失大。","derivation":"汉·焦延寿《易林》：卷八争鸡失羊，亡其金囊。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjsy","synonyms":null},"事不关己":{"word":"事不关己","chars":["事","不","关","己"],"pinyin":["shì","bù","guān","jǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"事情同自己没有关系。","derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》：老爷只管起身高升，事不关己，棒不打腿，多管闲事做什么哩?","example":"尽管她是这个社区的一员，但对于那些事不关己的社区活动，她通常不会参与。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["漠不相关","无关痛痒","置身事外","超然物外"]},"事不关己，高高挂起":{"word":"事不关己，高高挂起","chars":["事","不","关","己","，","高","高","挂","起"],"pinyin":["shì","bù","guān","jǐ","，","gāo","gāo","guà","qǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"认为事情与己无关，把它搁在一边不管。","derivation":"毛泽东《反对自由主义》：事不关己，高高挂起；明知不对，少说为佳；明哲保身，但求无过。这是第三种。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sbgjggq","synonyms":null},"事不宜迟":{"word":"事不宜迟","chars":["事","不","宜","迟"],"pinyin":["shì","bù","yí","chí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"事情要抓紧时机快做，不宜拖延。","derivation":"元·贾仲名《萧淑兰》：事不宜迟，收拾了便令媒人速去。","example":"既然已经决定了，事不宜迟，我们马上开始行动吧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刻不容缓","时不我待","当务之急","趁热打铁"]},"事不师古":{"word":"事不师古","chars":["事","不","师","古"],"pinyin":["shì","bù","shī","gǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容做事不吸取前人经验。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·说命下》：事不师古，以克永世，匪说攸闻。","example":"他总是事不师古，重复着前人早已失败的尝试，结果也毫不意外地以失败告终。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"事不有余":{"word":"事不有余","chars":["事","不","有","余"],"pinyin":["shì","bù","yǒu","yú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指事情达到极点。","derivation":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》：刚要抽剑，忽见灯光一幌，却是个人影儿。连忙从窗牖孔中一望，只乐了个事不有余。原来不是别人，却是救周老儿的渔郎到了。","example":"我们应该避免事不有余，不要过于强求，给别人也给自己留一些余地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"事不过三":{"word":"事不过三","chars":["事","不","过","三"],"pinyin":["shì","bù","guò","sān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指同样的事不宜连作三次。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：替你除了害，你却不认得，反信了那呆子谗言冷语，屡次逐我。常言道：事不过三。我若不去，真是个下流无耻之徒。","example":"你已经迟到了两次，事不过三，下次记得要准时。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"事与原违":{"word":"事与原违","chars":["事","与","原","违"],"pinyin":["shì","yǔ","yuán","wéi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"事实与愿望相违背。","derivation":"-","example":"尽管他精心策划了这次活动，但结果却事与原违，参与人数远低于预期，让他感到十分沮丧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["事与心违","事与愿违"]},"事与心违":{"word":"事与心违","chars":["事","与","心","违"],"pinyin":["shì","yù","xīn","wéi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"事实与愿望相违背。同事与原违”。","derivation":"北齐·魏收《魏书·王叡传》：诚思竭尽力命，以报所受，不谓事与心违，忽婴重疾。\n宋·欧阳修《纪德陈情上致政太傅杜相公》：诗貌先年老因忧国，事与心违始乞身。","example":"相逢暗惹平生恨，西州路，事与心违。★清·陈维崧《金菊对芙蓉·姜学在扫墓归过访》词","abbreviation":"syxw","synonyms":null},"事与愿违":{"word":"事与愿违","chars":["事","与","愿","违"],"pinyin":["shì","yǔ","yuàn","wéi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"事情的发生、发展跟主观愿望相违背。指事情的结果不能称心如意。","derivation":"三国魏·嵇康《幽愤》：事与愿违，遘兹淹留。","example":"尽管他付出了巨大的努力，但事与愿违，他并没有获得预期的成果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["适得其反","欲益反损","救经引足","大失所望"]},"事以密成":{"word":"事以密成","chars":["事","以","密","成"],"pinyin":["shì","yǐ","mì","chéng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"事情由于周密谨慎而获得成功。指做事应严谨周密。","derivation":"-","example":"在政治斗争中，各方都深知事以密成的重要性，因此都在极力避免信息的泄露。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"事倍功半":{"word":"事倍功半","chars":["事","倍","功","半"],"pinyin":["shì","bèi","gōng","bàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"投入成倍的功夫，只收到一半的成效。也形容费了加倍的劳力，得到的效果却很小。","derivation":"唐·白居易《为人上宰相书》：盖得之，则不啻乎事半而功倍也；失之，则不啻乎事倍而功半也。","example":"不讲究策略地盲目工作，往往导致事倍功半，无法高效完成任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["劳而无功","徒劳无功","得不偿失","力倍功半","吃力不讨好","舍本求末"]},"事出无奈":{"word":"事出无奈","chars":["事","出","无","奈"],"pinyin":["shì","chū","wú","nài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"事情出于无可奈何。指迫不得已只能如此。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇·同窗友认假作真》：而今我们匆匆进京去了，心下如割，却是事出无奈。","example":"事出无奈，只得措置银子，……虽不致卖家掘产，也未免挪衣剥当。★清·张南庄《何典》第二回","abbreviation":"scwn","synonyms":null},"事出有因":{"word":"事出有因","chars":["事","出","有","因"],"pinyin":["shì","chū","yǒu","yīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"表示事情不是凭空发生，而是有原因的。","derivation":"南宋·赜藏主《古尊宿语录·四〇·云峰悦禅师》：德山入门便棒，临济入门便喝，看这两个老汉，一场败阙，然则事不孤起，起必有因。","example":"他未经请示擅自做出处理是事出有因，并非有意违反公司规定。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无风不起浪","理所当然","顺理成章"]},"事半功倍":{"word":"事半功倍","chars":["事","半","功","倍"],"pinyin":["shì","bàn","gōng","bèi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"措施只有别人的一半，而收到加倍的功效；形容花费的气力小，收到的成效大。","derivation":"商末周初·姜子牙《六韬·龙韬·军势》：夫必胜者，先见弱于敌而后战者也。故事半而功自倍。","example":"他采用了一种新的学习方法，使得学习效率大大提高，事半功倍，很快就在考试中取得了优异的成绩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"事半功百":{"word":"事半功百","chars":["事","半","功","百"],"pinyin":["shì","bàn","gōng","bǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"做事得法，因而费力小，收效大。","derivation":"清·魏源《道光丙戌海运记》：因利乘便，事半功百，而元所未有也。","example":"生活、工作、学习倘使都能自动，则教育之收效定能事半功百。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["事半功倍"]},"事危累卵":{"word":"事危累卵","chars":["事","危","累","卵"],"pinyin":["shì","wēi","lěi","luǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"事情危险得像堆起来的蛋一样。形容极端危险。","derivation":"战国韩·韩非《韩非子·十过》：故曹小国也，而迫于晋楚之间，其君之危，犹累卵也。","example":"当前局势事危累卵，稍有不慎便会引发全面崩溃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["危如累卵"]},"事后诸葛亮":{"word":"事后诸葛亮","chars":["事","后","诸","葛","亮"],"pinyin":["shì","hòu","zhū","gě","liàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanati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刀。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ebd","synonyms":null},"二满三平":{"word":"二满三平","chars":["二","满","三","平"],"pinyin":["èr","mǎn","sān","píng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"日子安稳，过得去。也形容平淡，平庸。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《三部乐·七月送丘宗卿使虏》：小屈穹庐，但二满三平，共劳均佚。","example":"他追求的并不是大富大贵，而是希望生活能二满三平，和家人一起享受平凡的幸福。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三平二满","四平八稳"]},"二竖为虐":{"word":"二竖为虐","chars":["二","竖","为","虐"],"pinyin":["èr","shù","wéi","nüè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指病魔缠身。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·成公十年》：公疾病，求医于秦。秦伯使医缓为之。未至，公梦疾为二竖子，曰：“彼良医也，惧伤我，焉逃之？”其一曰：“居肓之上，膏之下，若我何？”","example":"他这段时间二竖为虐，疾病缠身，闭门不出。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["病入膏肓"]},"二童一马":{"word":"二童一马","chars":["二","童","一","马"],"pinyin":["èr","tóng","yī","mǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用以指少年时代的好友。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·品藻》：殷侯既废，桓公语诸人曰：‘少时与渊源共骑竹马，我弃去，己辄取之，故当出我下。","example":"我和小明是二童一马的交情，从小一起长大，彼此之间的友谊深厚无比。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["青梅竹马"]},"二缶钟惑":{"word":"二缶钟惑","chars":["二","缶","钟","惑"],"pinyin":["èr","fǒu","zhōng","huò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"弄不清缶与钟的容量。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·天地》：以二缶钟惑，而所适不得矣。","example":"面对两个截然不同的建议，他陷入了二缶钟惑的境地，不知道该听从哪一个。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["是非不分","皂白不分","泾渭不分"]},"二缶锺惑":{"word":"二缶锺惑","chars":["二","缶","锺","惑"],"pinyin":["èr","fǒu","zhōng","huò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指对缶和钟两种盛器的容量大小分不清楚。比喻是非不明。","derivation":"《庄子·天地》：以二缶锺惑，而所适不得矣。","example":"己既自迷，又使他人沦陷，岂直二缶锺惑而已乎？★章炳麟《驳康有为论革命书》","abbreviation":"efzh","synonyms":null},"二者不可得兼":{"word":"二者不可得兼","chars":["二","者","不","可","得","兼"],"pinyin":["èr","zhě","bù","kě","dé","jiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"两项之中只能得其一，不能兼而有之。","derivation":"《孟子·告子上》：鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。","example":"你一方面要顾着你们的孝道，一方面又看着眼前的危险；可是二者不可得兼。★老舍《二马》三","abbreviation":"ezbkdj","synonyms":null},"二虎相斗，必有一伤":{"word":"二虎相斗，必有一伤","chars":["二","虎","相","斗","，","必","有","一","伤"],"pinyin":["èr","hǔ","xiāng","dòu","，","bì","yǒu","yī","shāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"两只凶恶的老虎争斗起来，其中必有一只受伤。比喻敌对双方实力都很强，激烈斗争的结果，必有一方吃亏。","derivation":"明·烟霞散人《斩鬼传》第四回：这叫做二虎相斗，必有一伤，待他伤了一个，便容易了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ehxdyys","synonyms":null},"二话不说":{"word":"二话不说","chars":["二","话","不","说"],"pinyin":["èr","huà","bù","shuō"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不说任何别的话。指立即行动。","derivation":"现代·老舍《四世同堂》：“日本鬼子完蛋了，投降了，”方六低声回答。丁约翰象在教堂里说“阿门”那样，把眼睛闭了一闭。二话不说，回头就跑。","example":"“提那个不要脸的东西干什么？”他的女人咬着牙说，“只当她死了，耀武回来我二话不说，就叫他写休书散了她！”","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["二话没说"]},"二龙戏珠":{"word":"二龙戏珠","chars":["二","龙","戏","珠"],"pinyin":["èr","lóng","xì","zhū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"两条龙相对，戏玩着一颗宝珠。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：头上戴着束发嵌宝紫金冠，齐眉勒着二龙戏珠金抹额。","example":"珠宝设计师巧妙地将两颗宝石镶嵌在一起，呈现出“二龙戏珠”的造型，令人赞叹不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["双龙戏珠"]},"于事无补":{"word":"于事无补","chars":["于","事","无","补"],"pinyin":["yú","shì","wú","bǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"对事情毫无补益。","derivation":"东汉·王充《论衡·逢遇》：作无益之能，纳无补之说。","example":"他试图通过争辩来解决问题，但这样做只会让情况更加混乱，最终于事无补。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不著见效","无济于事","以水洗水","无补于事"]},"于今为烈":{"word":"于今为烈","chars":["于","今","为","烈"],"pinyin":["yú","jīn","wéi","liè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"烈厉害。某件事过去就已经有过，不过现在的更加厉害罢了。","derivation":"《孟子·万章下》：殷受夏，周受殷，所不辞也，于今为烈，如之何其受之？","example":"古已有之”，于今为烈”，我近来很有些怕敢看他了。★鲁迅《华盖集续编的续编·厦门通信二》","abbreviation":"yjwl","synonyms":null},"于安思危":{"word":"于安思危","chars":["于","安","思","危"],"pinyin":["yú","ān","sī","wēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"于处于；思想。虽然处在平安的环境里，也想到有出现危险的可能。指随时有应付意外事件的思想准备。","derivation":"《战国策·楚策四》：臣闻之\n《春秋》：，于安思危，危则虑安。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yasw","synonyms":null},"于心何忍":{"word":"于心何忍","chars":["于","心","何","忍"],"pinyin":["yú","xīn","hé","rěn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用反问语气表示不能硬着心肠（做某种不公正、不道德的事情）。多表示不能狠下心来或硬着心肠做（或面对某种残忍、不公正、不道德的事情）。也用来表示对受害者的同情。","derivation":"明·王世贞《鸣凤记·夫妇死节》：若如此，杨公命尽此刻矣！我和你不惟不能救，且监斩他，于心何忍？","example":"你怎么能眼睁睁地看着这些无辜的孩子受苦受难，于心何忍呢？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["于心不忍"]},"于心无愧":{"word":"于心无愧","chars":["于","心","无","愧"],"pinyin":["yú","jīn","wú","kuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"在心里没有什么可惭愧的。","derivation":"宋·王令《谢刘成父》：尘埃隔眼逢何晚，气类相期久愈坚，以义求人今遂得，于心无愧果为贤。","example":"这叫做知恩报恩，虽告知天地鬼神，亦于心无愧。★明·明教中人《好逑传》第六回","abbreviation":"yjwk","synonyms":null},"云中仙鹤":{"word":"云中仙鹤","chars":["云","中","仙","鹤"],"pinyin":["yún","zhōng","xiān","hè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"象云彩中的白鹤一般。","derivation":"清·龚自珍《定风波》词：自古畸人多性癖，奇逸，云中仙鹤怎笼来？","example":"南迦巴瓦被誉为“云中仙鹤”，可遇不可求，观赏、拍摄效果要视天气情况而定。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云中白鹤"]},"云中白鹤":{"word":"云中白鹤","chars":["云","中","白","鹤"],"pinyin":["yún","zhōng","bái","hè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"在云中翱翔的白鹤。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·邴原传》：太祖征吴，原从行，卒。","example":"他如云中白鹤般，品德高尚，志向远大。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云中仙鹤"]},"云交雨合":{"word":"云交雨合","chars":["云","交","雨","合"],"pinyin":["yún","jiāo","yǔ","hé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指相会，重逢。","derivation":"唐·李益《古别离》：江回汉转两不见，云交雨合知何年。","example":"他们分别多年，如今再度云交雨合，真是缘分天定。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"云兴霞蔚":{"word":"云兴霞蔚","chars":["云","兴","霞","蔚"],"pinyin":["yún","xīng","xiá","wèi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像彩云和彩霞一样地兴起。形容景物绚丽多姿。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》：顾长康从会稽还。人问山川之美，顾云：“千岩竞秀，万壑争流；草木蒙笼其上，若云兴霞蔚。”","example":"登上山顶，俯瞰四周，只见云兴霞蔚，气象万千。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["五彩缤纷","云蒸霞蔚","霞蔚云蒸","云蔚霞起"]},"云净天空":{"word":"云净天空","chars":["云","净","天","空"],"pinyin":["yún","jìng","tiān","kōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"乌云驱散天际呈现一派空阔。","derivation":"-","example":"清晨，云净天空，阳光透过稀疏的云层洒在大地上，给新的一天带来了无尽的希望和活力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云过天空"]},"云合响应":{"word":"云合响应","chars":["云","合","响","应"],"pinyin":["yún","hé","xiǎng","yìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言云集响应。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《上孝宗皇帝第一书》：是云合响应之势，而非可安坐而致也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yhxy","synonyms":null},"云合景从":{"word":"云合景从","chars":["云","合","景","从"],"pinyin":["yún","hé","yǐng","cóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"如云聚合，如影随形。","derivation":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》：天下云集响应，赢粮而景从。","example":"领袖一出，云合景从，众皆随之。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云集响应","云集景从"]},"云合雾集":{"word":"云合雾集","chars":["云","合","雾","集"],"pinyin":["yún","hé","wù","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻聚集迅速。","derivation":"《史记·淮阴侯传》：蒯通曰‘……天下之士云合雾集。\n《艺文类聚》：卷八引南朝·宋·顾野王","example":"无","abbreviation":"yhwj","synonyms":null},"云天雾地":{"word":"云天雾地","chars":["云","天","雾","地"],"pinyin":["yún","tiān","wù","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻不明事理，糊里糊涂。","derivation":"周立波《山乡巨变》：上三田里功夫，他比你爸爸还强一色。就是有点面胡，吃了酒，尤其是有点云天雾地。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ytwd","synonyms":null},"云天高谊":{"word":"云天高谊","chars":["云","天","高","谊"],"pinyin":["yún","tiān","gāo","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"情谊深厚，高达云天。","derivation":"明·名教中人《好逑传》：贱妾水冰心，多蒙公子云天高谊，从虎口救出，其洪恩大德，不啻天地父母。","example":"两位老友从青年到白发，一路风雨同舟，云天高谊让人羡慕不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"云容月貌":{"word":"云容月貌","chars":["云","容","月","貌"],"pinyin":["yún","róng","yuè","mào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·梁辰鱼《香遍满·寄王桂父》：云容月貌，寻常淡妆难画描。出落风神年尚小，一团都是俏。","example":"云容月貌的她在人群中总是那么引人注目，一眼就能看到她。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"云尤雨殢":{"word":"云尤雨殢","chars":["云","尤","雨","殢"],"pinyin":["yún","yóu","yǔ","tì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容男女间情意缠绵。","derivation":"明·单本《蕉帕记·一六·舰婚》：（小旦）我鸟啼花落自支吾，他云尤雨殢相怜护。","example":"他们的爱情故事就像一首古老的情歌，充满了云尤雨殢的缠绵，让人为之动容。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["尤云殢雨"]},"云屯席卷":{"word":"云屯席卷","chars":["云","屯","席","卷"],"pinyin":["yún","tún","xí","juǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容来去迅捷，气势雄伟。","derivation":"清·陈梦雷《丁巳秋道山募建普度疏》：云屯席卷，兼拟靖鲸鲵于鲛穴；可怜仳离琐尾，大都内地残黎。","example":"起义军云屯席卷，锐不可当。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"云屯星聚":{"word":"云屯星聚","chars":["云","屯","星","聚"],"pinyin":["yún","tún","xīng","jù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容众多的人聚集在一起。","derivation":"明·邵璨《香囊记·败兀》：丘爷爷手下猛将如虎，战士如蜂，云屯星聚，布满四方津要去处。","example":"今天是国庆节，天安门广场上云屯星聚，来自全国各地的游客和市民共同庆祝这一盛大的节日。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云屯雨集"]},"云屯森立":{"word":"云屯森立","chars":["云","屯","森","立"],"pinyin":["yún","tún","sēn","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"众多而整肃的样子。","derivation":"清·侯方域《为司徒公赠万将军序》：以张公节制三方，其部下熊罴之士，云屯森立，而特属望将军，其必有以取之矣。","example":"远处的山峰在云雾中若隐若现，云屯森立的树木为这片山脉增添了无尽的神秘与魅力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"云屯蚁聚":{"word":"云屯蚁聚","chars":["云","屯","蚁","聚"],"pinyin":["yún","tún","yǐ","jù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容众多的人物聚集在一起。","derivation":"元·柯丹邱《荆钗记·春科》：天下英才，云屯蚁聚。","example":"听到演唱会门票开售的消息后，粉丝们云屯蚁聚在售票处，争相购买。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"云屯雨集":{"word":"云屯雨集","chars":["云","屯","雨","集"],"pinyin":["yún","tún","yǔ","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容众多的人聚集在一起。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》：贼兵云屯雨集，围定城池，布军与战不利。","example":"他们说戏剧院有节目，人们云屯雨集，赶着去观看。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云合雾集","云屯雾集","云蒸雾集","雾集云合","云涌雾集","云屯星聚"]},"云屯雾散":{"word":"云屯雾散","chars":["云","屯","雾","散"],"pinyin":["yún","tún","wù","sàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"如云聚集，如鸟飞散。形容众多的人忽聚忽散。","derivation":"唐·魏征《隋书·梁叡传》：所以周无上算，汉收下策，以其倏来忽往，云屯雾散，强则骋其犯塞，弱又不可尽除故也。","example":"众多的人群在广场上云屯雾散，仿佛海浪般涌动，热闹非凡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云屯鸟散"]},"云屯雾集":{"word":"云屯雾集","chars":["云","屯","雾","集"],"pinyin":["yún","tún","wù","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"象云和雾那样聚集。形容数量多而集中。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：却有诸路买卖，云屯雾集；只听放灯，都来赶趁。","example":"每当节日来临，市中心的商场总是云屯雾集，人们纷纷涌来购物，热闹非凡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云合雾集","云蒸雾集","云屯雨集","雾集云合","云涌雾集"]},"云屯飙散":{"word":"云屯飙散","chars":["云","屯","飙","散"],"pinyin":["yún","tún","biāo","sàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"聚集如云，分散如风。形容来往迅疾。","derivation":"严复《原强》：骑射驰骋，云屯飙散。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ytbs","synonyms":null},"云屯鸟散":{"word":"云屯鸟散","chars":["云","屯","鸟","散"],"pinyin":["yún","tún","niǎo","sàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"如云聚集，如鸟飞散。形容众多的人忽聚忽散。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·南匈奴传论》：雠衅既深，互伺便隙，控弦抗戈，觇望风尘，云屯鸟散，更相驰突。","example":"商场打折促销时，顾客们云屯般涌入店内抢购，但一旦优惠结束，店内又恢复平静，顾客们如鸟散般离去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"云布雨施":{"word":"云布雨施","chars":["云","布","雨","施"],"pinyin":["yún","bù","yǔ","shī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻遍布。","derivation":"汉·司马相如《上林赋》：缘陵流泽，云布雨施。\n北周·庾信《三月三日华林园马射赋》：上则云布雨施，下则山藏海纳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ybys","synonyms":null},"云布雨润":{"word":"云布雨润","chars":["云","布","雨","润"],"pinyin":["yún","bù","yǔ","rùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻教化远播。","derivation":"《宋书·夷蛮传·诃罗驼国》：敷演正法，云布雨润。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ybyr","synonyms":null},"云开见日":{"word":"云开见日","chars":["云","开","见","日"],"pinyin":["yún","kāi","jiàn","rì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"拔开云雾，见到太阳。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《后汉书·袁绍传》：旷若开云见日，何喜如之。","example":"经过漫长的等待和不懈的努力，我们终于在困难中云开见日，迎来了成功的曙光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["开云见天","雨过天青","重见天日","云开日出","开云见日"]},"云开雾散":{"word":"云开雾散","chars":["云","开","雾","散"],"pinyin":["yún","kāi","wù","sàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指天气由阴暗转为明朗。常用以比喻怨愤、疑虑得以消除。","derivation":"宋·陶佃《王君仪》：诗云开雾散却晴霁，清风淅淅无纤尘。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ykws","synonyms":null},"云开雾释":{"word":"云开雾释","chars":["云","开","雾","释"],"pinyin":["yún","kāi","wù","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指天气由阴暗转为明朗。常用以比喻怨愤、疑虑得以消除。","derivation":"清·张集馨《道咸宦海见闻录》：千古名臣，每遭谗谤，而转瞬云开雾释，日光月华。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ykws","synonyms":null},"云心水性":{"word":"云心水性","chars":["云","心","水","性"],"pinyin":["yún","xīn","shuǐ","xìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指女子作风轻浮，爱情不专一。","derivation":"明·叶宪祖《鸾鎞记·喜谐》：若是云心水性情分寡，怎供出梦蝶寻花。","example":"她云心水性的作风，对待感情总是难以持久，但经历了一段深刻的挫折后，她逐渐学会了珍惜和专一。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["水性杨花"]},"云心鹤眼":{"word":"云心鹤眼","chars":["云","心","鹤","眼"],"pinyin":["yún","xīn","hè","yǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·白居易《酬杨八》诗：君以旷怀宜静境，我因蹇步称闲官。闭门足病非高士，劳作云心鹤眼看。","example":"他秉持着云心鹤眼般的处世态度，超脱于世俗纷扰之外，专注于自己的内心追求，以淡然的心态面对一切，彰显了一种超凡脱俗的精神风貌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"云悲海思":{"word":"云悲海思","chars":["云","悲","海","思"],"pinyin":["yún","bēi","hǎi","sī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"如云似海的愁思。","derivation":"唐·姚思廉《梁书·豫章王综传》：窥明镜，罢容色，云悲海思徒揜抑。","example":"他远赴异国他乡求学，心中充满了云悲海思，对家乡的眷恋之情难以言表。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千愁万绪","云愁海思"]},"云情雨意":{"word":"云情雨意","chars":["云","情","雨","意"],"pinyin":["yún","qíng","yǔ","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"云和雨的状态。指男女欢会之情。","derivation":"宋·袁去华《浣溪沙》词：一夕高唐梦里狂，云情雨意两茫茫。袖间依约去年香。","example":"云情雨意，象征着爱情的变幻莫测，让人既期待又害怕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"云愁海思":{"word":"云愁海思","chars":["云","愁","海","思"],"pinyin":["yún","chóu","hǎi","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"如云似海的愁思。","derivation":"唐·李白《飞龙引》：之一骑龙飞上太清家，云愁海思令人嗟。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ychs","synonyms":null},"云愁雨怨":{"word":"云愁雨怨","chars":["云","愁","雨","怨"],"pinyin":["yún","chóu","yǔ","yuàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·孙光宪《何满子》：歌袖半遮眉黛惨，泪珠旋滴衣襟。惆怅云愁雨怨，断魂何处相寻。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"云扰幅裂":{"word":"云扰幅裂","chars":["云","扰","幅","裂"],"pinyin":["yún","rǎo","fú","liè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集·杜少陵四》：少陵意谓天宝离乱，四方云扰幅裂，人物岁岁俱灾。","example":"战乱时期，社会秩序云扰幅裂，人们生活在恐惧与不安之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天下大乱"]},"云收雨散":{"word":"云收雨散","chars":["云","收","雨","散"],"pinyin":["yún","shōu","yǔ","sàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·周邦彦《烛影摇红》词：当时谁会唱《阳关》。离恨天涯远。争奈云收雨散。凭栏干、东风泪满。","example":"经过一整天的暴雨，终于云收雨散，露出了久违的蓝天白云。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雨散云收"]},"云朝雨暮":{"word":"云朝雨暮","chars":["云","朝","雨","暮"],"pinyin":["yún","zhāo","yǔ","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指男女欢会之时。","derivation":"宋·贺铸《断湘弦·淑质柔情》：不间云朝雨暮，向西楼、南馆留连。","example":"他们的关系如同云朝雨暮，总是充满了浪漫与激情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"云期雨信":{"word":"云期雨信","chars":["云","期","雨","信"],"pinyin":["yún","qī","yǔ","xìn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指男女约定幽会的日期。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《品令》词：懊恼人人薄幸。负云期雨信。终日望伊来，无凭准。闷损我、也不定。","example":"在古代，青年男女常通过书信往来云期雨信，以期私会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"云期雨约":{"word":"云期雨约","chars":["云","期","雨","约"],"pinyin":["yún","qī","yǔ","yuē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指男女约定幽会的日期。","derivation":"元·石子章《竹坞听琴》第四折：但则要捉对儿云期雨约，便是俺师徒每全真了道。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yqyy","synonyms":null},"云树之思":{"word":"云树之思","chars":["云","树","之","思"],"pinyin":["yún","shù","zhī","sī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"后比喻朋友阔别后的相思之情。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《春日忆李白》：渭北春天树，江东日暮云。","example":"分别多年后，我对远方的朋友心生云树之思，希望能早日再次相聚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"云树遥隔":{"word":"云树遥隔","chars":["云","树","遥","隔"],"pinyin":["yún","shù","yáo","gé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指两地相隔遥远。","derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》：侄自与叔大人欢会，迄今二十余年矣。只以云树遥隔，山川相阻，未得再亲慈诲。","example":"虽然我们云树遥隔，但彼此的心却紧紧相连，仿佛从未分离。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云树之思"]},"云梦闲情":{"word":"云梦闲情","chars":["云","梦","闲","情"],"pinyin":["yún","mèng","xián","qíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指男女欢会之事。","derivation":"战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》序：昔者楚襄王与宋玉游于云梦之台，望高唐之观，其上独有云气……王曰：“何谓朝云？”玉曰：“昔者先王尝游高唐，怠而昼寝，梦见一妇人，曰：‘妾巫山之女也，为高唐之客，闻君游高唐，原荐枕席。’”","example":"在这湖光山色之间，我感受到了云梦闲情，仿佛与世隔绝，心境宁静而平和。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["巫山云雨"]},"云次鳞集":{"word":"云次鳞集","chars":["云","次","鳞","集"],"pinyin":["yún","cì","lín","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"会聚；会合。","derivation":"宋·周密《齐东野语·姜尧章自叙》：薄海英才，云次鳞集。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yclj","synonyms":null},"云泥之别":{"word":"云泥之别","chars":["云","泥","之","别"],"pinyin":["yún","ní","zhī","bié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像天上的云和地上的泥那样高下不同。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔等《后汉书·逸民传·矫慎》：〔吴苍〕遗书以观其志曰：“仲彦足下，勤处隐约，虽乘云行泥，栖宿不同，每有西风，何尝不叹！”","example":"他的生活方式与我截然不同，简直是云泥之别。他追求奢华享受，而我则更注重简单和实用。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天壤之别","霄壤之别","天悬地隔","天差地别","截然不同"]},"云泥之差":{"word":"云泥之差","chars":["云","泥","之","差"],"pinyin":["yún","ní","zhī","chā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"云在天，泥在地。指相差像天上的云和地上的泥。比喻高低差别远殊。","derivation":"郭沫若《石鼓文研究·古拓二种之比较》：举与民国八年上海艺苑真赏社所印行安氏别本相比较，固大有云泥之差，而视‘天一阁本’亦远有上下床之别。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ynzc","synonyms":null},"云泥异路":{"word":"云泥异路","chars":["云","泥","异","路"],"pinyin":["yún","ní","yì","lù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"相差像天上的云和地上的泥。形容差别非常悬殊。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·矫慎传》：[吴苍]遗书以观其志曰：“仲彦足下，勤处隐约，虽乘云行泥，栖宿不同，每有西风，何尝不叹！”","example":"曾经的同窗好友，如今却因云泥异路而渐行渐远，让人不禁感叹人生无常。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["判若云泥","判若天渊","天壤之别","云泥殊路"]},"云泥殊路":{"word":"云泥殊路","chars":["云","泥","殊","路"],"pinyin":["yún","ní","shū","lù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"象天上的云和地上的泥那样高下不同。","derivation":"北魏·荀济《赠阴梁州》：云泥已殊路。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天壤之别","天差地别","云泥之别","判若云泥"]},"云消雨散":{"word":"云消雨散","chars":["云","消","雨","散"],"pinyin":["yún","xiāo","yǔ","sàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·李世民《授长孙无忌尚书右仆射诏》：干戈所指，云消雾散。","example":"经过一场激烈的争论，最终双方达成了共识，原本紧张的气氛也云消雨散了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云消雾散"]},"云消雾散":{"word":"云消雾散","chars":["云","消","雾","散"],"pinyin":["yún","xiāo","wù","sàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像云和雾那样消失散尽。指天气转晴。","derivation":"唐·李世民《授长孙无忌尚书右仆射诏》：干戈所指，云消雾散。","example":"经过一番激烈的争论，大家心中的疑虑和不满终于云消雾散，重新恢复了和谐的气氛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["烟消云散","雨过天晴","冰消瓦解","云开雾散","烟消火灭"]},"云涌风飞":{"word":"云涌风飞","chars":["云","涌","风","飞"],"pinyin":["yún","yǒng","fēng","fēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"云阵奔涌，狂风发作。形容文章气势磅礴。","derivation":"清·陈廷焯《白雨斋词话》：其年《瑞龙吟·春夜见壁间三弦子是云郎旧物感而填词》后半云：“记得蛇皮弦子，当时妆就……”游丝落絮之情，云涌风飞之笔，亦一时之雄也。","example":"他的文章云涌风飞，气势非凡，令人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云涌飙发"]},"云涌飙发":{"word":"云涌飙发","chars":["云","涌","飙","发"],"pinyin":["yún","yǒng","biāo","fā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"飙狂风。云阵奔涌，狂风发作。形容文章气势磅礴。","derivation":"清·吴敏树《〈欧阳功甫遗集〉序》：伯鲁之文，云涌飙发而骤进于古，若春木之落其华而将实矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yybf","synonyms":null},"云淡风轻":{"word":"云淡风轻","chars":["云","淡","风","轻"],"pinyin":["yún","dàn","fēng","qīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"微风轻拂，浮云淡薄。形容天气晴好。","derivation":"宋·程灏《春日偶成》：云淡风轻近午天，傍花随柳过前川。","example":"站在山顶，放眼望去，只见四周景色如画，云淡风轻，让人心旷神怡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风和日暖","天高云淡","风轻云淡","风轻云净"]},"云烟过眼":{"word":"云烟过眼","chars":["云","烟","过","眼"],"pinyin":["yún","yān","guò","yǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"从眼前飘过的烟气和云雾。","derivation":"-","example":"那些曾经的荣华富贵，如今对他来说都如同云烟过眼，不再有任何留恋。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["过眼云烟"]},"云程万里":{"word":"云程万里","chars":["云","程","万","里"],"pinyin":["yún","chéng","wàn","lǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容前程非常远大。","derivation":"明·杨珽《龙膏记·脱难》：有一日向沧溟化，得志也玉鞭随骄马，先看了上林花。须信道洛阳才子多声价，从此去云程万里。","example":"毕业之际，老师送给学生们的寄语是“云程万里”，希望他们未来能够取得更大的成就。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["前程似锦","前程万里"]},"云程发轫":{"word":"云程发轫","chars":["云","程","发","轫"],"pinyin":["yún","chéng","fā","rèn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指远大的前程刚刚开始。","derivation":"明·孙绪《送族侄悟会试》：离亭风笛回辕处，宦海云程发轫初。","example":"她在学术研究的道路不断取得新的突破和成果，朋友们纷纷祝贺他云程发轫。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"云窗月帐":{"word":"云窗月帐","chars":["云","窗","月","帐"],"pinyin":["yún","chuāng","yuè","zhàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指华美幽静的居处。","derivation":"明·高启《夜闻吴女诵经》：诗云窗月帐散花多，闲读金经夜若何！","example":"无","abbreviation":"ycyz","synonyms":null},"云窗月户":{"word":"云窗月户","chars":["云","窗","月","户"],"pinyin":["yún","chuāng","yuè","hù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指华美幽静的居处。","derivation":"宋·向子謓《清平乐·奉酬韩叔夏》：词薄情风雨，断送花何许。一夜清香无觅处。却返云窗月户。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ycyh","synonyms":null},"云窗雾槛":{"word":"云窗雾槛","chars":["云","窗","雾","槛"],"pinyin":["yún","chuāng","wù","jiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"为云雾缭绕的窗户和居室。借指高耸入云的楼阁。亦指建于极高处的楼阁。","derivation":"康有为《大同书》：癸部第二章若其上室，则腾天架空，吞云吸气，五色晶璃，云窗雾槛，贝阙珠宫，玉楼瑶殿。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ycwj","synonyms":null},"云窗雾阁":{"word":"云窗雾阁","chars":["云","窗","雾","阁"],"pinyin":["yún","chuāng","wù","gé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"为云雾缭绕的窗户和居室。借指高耸入云的楼阁。亦指建于极高处的楼阁。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《华山女》：诗云窗雾阁事慌惚，重重翠幔深金屏。\n宋·李清照《临江仙》：词庭院深深深几许，云窗雾阁常扃。","example":"书满琅函秘不开，云窗雾阁锁青苔。★元·宋无《游三茅华阳诸洞》诗之三","abbreviation":"ycwg","synonyms":null},"云窗霞户":{"word":"云窗霞户","chars":["云","窗","霞","户"],"pinyin":["yún","chuāng","xiá","hù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指华美的居处。","derivation":"元·周伯琦《学宫纪事绝句》：数树青榆延阁东，云窗霞户绮玲珑。","example":"在这座古老的园林中，云窗霞户映衬着郁郁葱葱的树木，形成了一幅美丽的画卷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云窗月帐","云窗月户"]},"云罗天网":{"word":"云罗天网","chars":["云","罗","天","网"],"pinyin":["yún","luó","tiān","wǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言天罗地网。","derivation":"唐·王绩《答冯子华处士书》：所恨姚义不存，薛生已殁，使云罗天网有所不该，以为叹恨耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yltw","synonyms":null},"云翻雨覆":{"word":"云翻雨覆","chars":["云","翻","雨","覆"],"pinyin":["yún","fān","yǔ","fù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"手向上翻是云，手向下翻是雨。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《贫交行》：翻手作云覆手雨，纷纷轻薄何须数。","example":"面对生活的云翻雨覆，她总是能够保持冷静，从容应对。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["反复不定","反复无常","三反四覆"]},"云舒霞卷":{"word":"云舒霞卷","chars":["云","舒","霞","卷"],"pinyin":["yún","shū","xiá","juǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容姿态万千，色彩斑斓。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《芙蓉城》诗：珠帘玉案翡翠屏，云舒霞卷千俜停。","example":"在夕阳的余晖下，天空中的云彩云舒霞卷，宛如一幅流动的画卷，色彩斑斓，美不胜收。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"云蒸雾集":{"word":"云蒸雾集","chars":["云","蒸","雾","集"],"pinyin":["yún","zhēng","wù","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"如云雾之蒸腾会集。形容众多。又形容很多人迅速聚集到一起。","derivation":"宋·楼钥《攻媿集·二一·论恢复》：文武之士，云蒸雾集，王师顺动，豪杰响应。","example":"清晨的山间，云蒸雾集，仿佛是大自然最神秘的画卷缓缓展开，让人仿佛置身于仙境之中，每一步都踏着轻盈的云雾，心旷神怡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云屯雾集","云合雾集","雾集云合","云屯雨集"]},"云蒸霞蔚":{"word":"云蒸霞蔚","chars":["云","蒸","霞","蔚"],"pinyin":["yún","zhēng","xiá","wèi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"白云升腾，彩霞聚集。形容气象绚丽多彩。也形容色彩斑斓、绚丽多姿。也形容事物蓬勃兴起，蔚为大观。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》：顾长康从会稽还，人问山川之美，顾云：“千岩竞秀，万壑争流，草木蒙笼其上，若云蒸霞蔚。”","example":"清晨，太阳初升，天空被渲染得五彩斑斓，云蒸霞蔚的景象令人陶醉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["五彩缤纷","云兴霞蔚","花团锦簇","霞蔚云蒸","云蔚霞起"]},"云蒸龙变":{"word":"云蒸龙变","chars":["云","蒸","龙","变"],"pinyin":["yún","zhēng","lóng","biàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"云气兴起，神龙飞动。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·魏豹彭越列传论》：〔魏豹、彭越〕得摄尺寸之柄，其云蒸龙变，欲有所会其度，以故幽囚而不辞云。","example":"科技的迅猛发展如同云蒸龙变，不断推动着社会的进步和变革。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"云行雨施":{"word":"云行雨施","chars":["云","行","雨","施"],"pinyin":["yún","xíng","yǔ","shī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"阴云飘动，雨洒大地。","derivation":"·《周易·乾》：时乘六龙以驭天也，云行雨施，天下平也。","example":"这位慈善家慷慨解囊，云行雨施，用自己的财富和智慧帮助了许多需要帮助的人，成为了社会的楷模。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云行雨洽","云布雨施"]},"云行雨洽":{"word":"云行雨洽","chars":["云","行","雨","洽"],"pinyin":["yún","xíng","yǔ","qià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"北宋·郭茂倩《乐府诗集·舞曲歌辞一·北齐文武舞歌》：云行雨洽，天临地持。","example":"在这春意盎然的季节里，大自然仿佛一幅云行雨洽的画卷，万物生长，生机勃勃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云行雨施","云布雨施"]},"云谲波诡":{"word":"云谲波诡","chars":["云","谲","波","诡"],"pinyin":["yún","jué","bō","guǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好像云彩和水波那样，形态不可捉摸。原形容房屋构造就象云彩、波浪一样千姿百态。后多形容事物变幻莫测。后多形容世事变化莫测或文笔曲折多变。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《甘泉赋》：于是大厦云谲波诡，摧嗺而成观。","example":"海像一面多棱镜，永远闪着云谲波诡的光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["变化多端","变化无常","变幻莫测","波谲云诡","波诡云谲"]},"云起雪飞":{"word":"云起雪飞","chars":["云","起","雪","飞"],"pinyin":["yún","qǐ","xuě","fēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"如云兴起，如雪飘飞。","derivation":"东汉·张衡《西京赋》：度曲未终，云起雪飞，初若飘飘，后遂霏霏。","example":"站在高山之巅，只见云起雪飞，仿佛置身于一幅壮丽的山水画中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"云起龙襄":{"word":"云起龙襄","chars":["云","起","龙","襄"],"pinyin":["yún","qǐ","lóng","xiāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"风云骤起，神龙腾飞。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·叙传下》：云起龙襄，化为侯王。","example":"云起龙襄，豪杰辈出，他们的英勇事迹被传颂千古，成为后人景仰的楷模。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云起龙骧"]},"云起龙骧":{"word":"云起龙骧","chars":["云","起","龙","骧"],"pinyin":["yún","qǐ","lóng","xiāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"如云涌升，如龙腾起。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·叙传下》：云起龙骧，化为侯王。","example":"在那个风起云涌的时代，众多英雄豪杰云起龙骧，共同为国家的繁荣富强而奋斗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云起龙襄"]},"云趋鹜赴":{"word":"云趋鹜赴","chars":["云","趋","鹜","赴"],"pinyin":["yún","qū","wù","fù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·魏源《淮北票盐志叙》：夫票盐售价不及纲盐之半，而纲商岸悬课绌，票商云趋鹜赴者，何哉？","example":"恰逢家父的90岁大寿，各地亲友云趋鹜赴前来祝寿。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"云过天空":{"word":"云过天空","chars":["云","过","天","空"],"pinyin":["yún","guò","tiān","kōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像浮云一样从天空飘过。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》：把一桩惊风骇浪的大案，办得来云过天空。","example":"经过一场激烈的争论后，双方最终握手言和，仿佛云过天空，一切不愉快都烟消云散了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["过眼云烟","云净天空"]},"云迷雾罩":{"word":"云迷雾罩","chars":["云","迷","雾","罩"],"pinyin":["yún","mí","wù","zhào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容天气昏暗，气氛阴森。","derivation":"明·李开先《宝剑记》第三七出：忽然间昏惨惨云迷雾罩，疏剌剌风吹叶落，振山林声声虎啸，绕溪涧哀哀猿叫。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ymwz","synonyms":null},"云迷雾锁":{"word":"云迷雾锁","chars":["云","迷","雾","锁"],"pinyin":["yún","mí","wù","suǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容天气昏暗，气氛阴森。","derivation":"元·无名氏《朱砂担》：巴的到绿杨渡口，早则是云迷雾锁黄昏后。","example":"在那云迷雾锁的深山之中，似乎隐藏着许多不为人知的秘密。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"云阶月地":{"word":"云阶月地","chars":["云","阶","月","地"],"pinyin":["yún","jiē","yuè","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"以云为阶，以月为地。指天上。亦指仙境。","derivation":"唐·杜牧《七夕》：云阶月地一相过，未抵经年别恨多。","example":"在云阶月地的美景中，我们许下了永不分离的誓言，那份坚定与美好将永远铭记在心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["月地云阶"]},"云集响应":{"word":"云集响应","chars":["云","集","响","应"],"pinyin":["yún","jí","xiǎng","yìng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"大家迅速集合在一起，表示赞同和支持。","derivation":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》：斩木为兵，揭竿为旗，天下云集响应，赢粮而景从，山东豪杰遂并起而亡秦族矣。","example":"纪念音乐会日前在北京举行，四面八方的听众云集响应。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"云集景从":{"word":"云集景从","chars":["云","集","景","从"],"pinyin":["yún","jí","yǐng","cóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"如云聚合，如影随形。","derivation":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》：天下云集响应，赢粮而景从。","example":"自从他登上领导岗位后，由于他平易近人，广大职工都云集景从，使得公司面貌一新。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云合景从","云集景附"]},"云集景附":{"word":"云集景附","chars":["云","集","景","附"],"pinyin":["yún","jí","yǐng","fù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"如云聚合，如影随形。","derivation":"近代·汪东《正明夷〈法国革命史论〉》：中国若革命必行蜂起之策，一省倡仪，各方响应，云集景附，势必大强于法。","example":"在那场盛大的音乐会后，著名音乐家的粉丝云集景附，现场热闹非凡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云集景从"]},"云雨巫山":{"word":"云雨巫山","chars":["云","雨","巫","山"],"pinyin":["yún","yǔ","wū","shān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后用以称男女欢合。","derivation":"-","example":"他们的爱情如同云雨巫山，缠绵悱恻，让人羡慕不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["巫云楚雨","楚雨巫云","握雨携云","巫山洛浦","楚天云雨","阳台云雨"]},"云雾迷蒙":{"word":"云雾迷蒙","chars":["云","雾","迷","蒙"],"pinyin":["yún","wù","mí","méng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"云雾笼罩，使景物隐隐约约，看不清楚。","derivation":"当代·刘白羽《长江三日》：两条大江，骤然相见，欢腾拥抱，激起云雾迷蒙，波涛沸荡，至此似乎稍为平定，水天极目之处，灰蒙蒙的远山展开一卷清淡的水墨画。","example":"战士们行进在云雾迷蒙的山间小路上。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"云霓之望":{"word":"云霓之望","chars":["云","霓","之","望"],"pinyin":["yún","ní","zhī","wàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"大旱时盼望下雨。形容盼望殷切。","derivation":"宋·李心传《建炎以来系年要录·九·建炎元年九月乙巳》：（宗泽上表请车驾还京师）伏愿陛下······辍巡南服，回驾汴都，以安东北兵民之情，以慰薄海云霓之望。","example":"他对新技术的渴望如同云霓之望，不断推动着他探索未知领域。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大旱望云霓","大旱之望云霓"]},"云飞泥沉":{"word":"云飞泥沉","chars":["云","飞","泥","沉"],"pinyin":["yún","fēi","ní","chén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"时光荏苒，曾经的辉煌与荣耀都已云飞泥沉，只留下了淡淡的回忆。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云飞烟灭"]},"云飞烟灭":{"word":"云飞烟灭","chars":["云","飞","烟","灭"],"pinyin":["yún","fēi","yān","miè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻消逝。","derivation":"宋·辛弃疾《贺新郎·听琵琶》：词千古事、云飞烟灭∝老定场无消息，想沉香亭北繁华歇。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yfym","synonyms":null},"云飞雨散":{"word":"云飞雨散","chars":["云","飞","雨","散"],"pinyin":["yún","fēi","yǔ","sàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"隋·张公礼《龙藏寺碑》：金编宝字，玉牒纶言，满封盈函，云飞雨散。","example":"随着时间的流逝，那些曾经亲密无间的朋友也渐渐变得疏远，就像云飞雨散，再也无法回到过去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云飞烟灭"]},"云龙风虎":{"word":"云龙风虎","chars":["云","龙","风","虎"],"pinyin":["yún","lóng","fēng","hǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"虎啸生风，龙起生云。指同类的事物相感应。后世多比喻君臣。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《周易·乾》：水流湿，火就燥。云从龙，风从虎。圣人作而万物睹。","example":"他们两人的合作堪称云龙风虎，默契无间，无论遇到什么困难都能迎刃而解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸣凤朝阳","英雄豪杰"]},"互为表里":{"word":"互为表里","chars":["互","为","表","里"],"pinyin":["hù","wéi","biǎo","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"甲为乙的外表，乙为甲的内里。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·董允传》：陈祗代允为侍中，与黄皓互为表里。","example":"这部小说的情节和主题互为表里，情节的发展深化了主题的表达。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["唇亡齿寒","唇齿相依","难解难分"]},"互剥痛疮":{"word":"互剥痛疮","chars":["互","剥","痛","疮"],"pinyin":["hù","bō","tòng","chuāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻互揭阴私。","derivation":"《醒世缘弹词》第十回：潘大娘说林老太婆的媳妇结识戏子，林老太婆说潘大娘偷和尚，彼此互剥痛疮。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hbtc","synonyms":null},"五世其昌":{"word":"五世其昌","chars":["五","世","其","昌"],"pinyin":["wǔ","shì","qí","chāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"到了五代 ，子孙就要昌盛，官位和正卿并列。后多用来指子孙吕盛；也用于祝颂新婚。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·庄公二十二年》载：陈国公子完出奔齐国，齐大夫懿仲欲以女嫁陈完，其妻占卜吉凶，说：“吉。是谓‘凤凰于飞，和鸣锵锵。有妫之后，将育于姜。五世其昌，并于正卿。八世之后，莫之与京’。”","example":"这个家族五世其昌，代代都有杰出的人才，为国家和民族做出了卓越的贡献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人丁兴旺"]},"五体投地":{"word":"五体投地","chars":["五","体","投","地"],"pinyin":["wǔ","tǐ","tóu","dì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"佛教最恭敬的礼节，指两手至肘、两膝和额头着地。","derivation":"·佚名《无量寿经》：闻我名字，五体投地，稽首作礼。","example":"听完大师的演讲，我对他的智慧深感敬佩，不禁五体投地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["顶礼膜拜","心悦诚服","甘拜下风"]},"五体投诚":{"word":"五体投诚","chars":["五","体","投","诚"],"pinyin":["wǔ","tǐ","tóu","chéng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"双膝、双肘和头部一起着地。后形容敬佩到了极点。","derivation":"清·朱鹤龄《愚庵小集·九·灵岩寺新铸铜钟记》：自佛事肇兴，有象设崇严，金碧晃耀，望之而五体投诚者，形教也；有威音铿镍，度越无间，闻之而六时深省者，声教也。","example":"面对大师的教诲，他深感自己的无知，于是五体投诚地拜师学习，希望能够获得更多的智慧和启迪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["五体投地"]},"五侯七贵":{"word":"五侯七贵","chars":["五","侯","七","贵"],"pinyin":["wǔ","hóu","qī","guì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"五侯：本指汉朝同时封候的五人。七贵：本指汉朝以外戚关系把持朝政的七个家族。后因以“五侯七贵”泛指达官显贵。","derivation":"唐·李白《流夜郎赠辛判官》：昔在长安醉花柳，五侯七贵同杯酒。","example":"在那个朝代，五侯七贵掌握着朝政大权，普通百姓很难有发言的机会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["达官显宦","王侯将相","名公巨卿","五侯九伯","达官显贵"]},"五侯蜡烛":{"word":"五侯蜡烛","chars":["五","侯","蜡","烛"],"pinyin":["wǔ","hóu","là","zhú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用以形容豪门权势的显赫景象。后用以形容豪门权势的显赫景象。","derivation":"唐·韩翃《寒食》诗：日暮汉宫传蜡烛，轻烟散入五侯家。","example":"在那个时代，五侯蜡烛的辉煌象征着权势的巅峰，让人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"五典三坟":{"word":"五典三坟","chars":["五","典","三","坟"],"pinyin":["wǔ","diǎn","sān","fén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言三坟五典。泛指古代典籍。","derivation":"明·张景《飞丸记·赏春话别》：贯串百家诸子，沉酣五典三坟。","example":"在现代社会，虽然科技发展迅速，但五典三坟等古代典籍依然具有重要的价值，它们是我们理解传统文化和民族精神的重要窗口。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三坟五典"]},"五内如焚":{"word":"五内如焚","chars":["五","内","如","焚"],"pinyin":["wǔ","nèi","rú","fén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容极度焦急或忧愁。","derivation":"汉·蔡琰《悲愤》：见此崩五内，恍惚生狂痴。","example":"看着病床上痛苦呻吟的母亲，他感到五内如焚，恨不得能替母亲承受那份痛苦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心急如焚","忧心如焚","肝肠寸断","心如刀割","五内俱焚"]},"五劳七伤":{"word":"五劳七伤","chars":["五","劳","七","伤"],"pinyin":["wǔ","láo","qī","shāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"中医的说法，五劳指心、肝、脾、肺、肾五脏的劳损，泛指各种疾病或身体多病。","derivation":"唐·孙思邈《千金要方·妇人方虚损》：麞骨汤，治产后虚乏，五劳七伤，虚损不足，脏腑冷热不调。","example":"经过连续几天的熬夜工作，他看起来五劳七伤，脸色苍白。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三病四痛","五痨七伤"]},"五十步笑百步":{"word":"五十步笑百步","chars":["五","十","步","笑","百","步"],"pinyin":["wǔ","shí","bù","xiào","bǎi","bù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"作战时后退了五十步的人讥笑后退了百步的人。比喻自己跟别人有同样的缺点错误，只是程度上轻一些，却毫无自知之明地去讥笑别人。","derivation":"《孟子·梁惠王上》：填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走，或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步，则何如？","example":"比如老将军算是忠心，犹能建立宋朝旗号，然仅逍矣上，逗留不进，坐视君父之难，只算得以五十步笑百步。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第二十五回","abbreviation":"wsbxbb","synonyms":null},"五合六聚":{"word":"五合六聚","chars":["五","合","六","聚"],"pinyin":["wǔ","hé","liù","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·春申君列传》：天下五合六聚而不敢救，王之威亦单矣。","example":"在这个多元化的社会里，人们五合六聚，共同追求着在差异中发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"五味俱全":{"word":"五味俱全","chars":["五","味","俱","全"],"pinyin":["wǔ","wèi","jù","quán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容历经艰辛，什么感受都有。各种味道都齐全了。","derivation":"-","example":"他的生活丰富多彩，酸甜苦辣咸五味俱全，使他更加珍惜每一个瞬间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"五大三粗":{"word":"五大三粗","chars":["五","大","三","粗"],"pinyin":["wǔ","dà","sān","cū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人身体高大粗壮；魁梧。","derivation":"现当代·梁斌《播火记》：猛回头，身后站着一个五大三粗的人，仔细一看是大贵。","example":"这孩子长得五大三粗，结实得很，兴许是走体育的好苗子呢。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人高马大","牛高马大","彪形大汉"]},"五子登科":{"word":"五子登科","chars":["五","子","登","科"],"pinyin":["wǔ","zǐ","dēng","kē"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用作结婚的祝福词或吉祥语。后也借指获取五种名称带“子”的事物。","derivation":"元·脱脱等《宋史·窦仪传》载：宋代窦禹钧的五个儿子仪、俨、侃、偁、僖相继及第，时称五子登科。","example":"在这个喜庆的日子里，我们都祝愿这对新婚夫妇百年好合，五子登科。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"五尺之童":{"word":"五尺之童","chars":["五","尺","之","童"],"pinyin":["wǔ","chǐ","zhī","tóng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指尚未成年的儿童。古尺短，故称。","derivation":"《孟子·滕文公子》：从许子之道，则市价不贰，国中无伪；虽使五尺之童适市，莫之或欺。","example":"俺夫人治家严肃，有冰霜之操。内无应门五尺之童，年至十二三者，非呼召不敢辄入中堂。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折","abbreviation":"wczt","synonyms":null},"五尺童子":{"word":"五尺童子","chars":["五","尺","童","子"],"pinyin":["wǔ","chǐ","tóng","zǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指尚未成年的儿童。古尺短，故称。","derivation":"西汉·刘向等《战国策·楚策四》：不知夫五尺童子，方将调饴胶丝，加之乎四仞之上，而下为蝼蚁食也。","example":"他不过是个五尺童子，你就不要同他计较了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["五尺竖子","五尺之童"]},"五彩缤纷":{"word":"五彩缤纷","chars":["五","彩","缤","纷"],"pinyin":["wǔ","cǎi","bīn","fēn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指颜色繁多，非常好看。","derivation":"明·周楫《西湖二集》：看官，你道一个文人才子，胸中有三千丈豪气，笔下有数百卷奇书，开口为今，阖口为古，提起这枝笔来，写得飕飕的响，真个烟云缭绕，五彩缤纷，有子建七步之才，王粲登楼之赋。","example":"一束束的鲜花送到了代表的手里，彩纸象五彩缤纷的花瓣一样飞向天空，又落在代表们头上、身上、车上。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["五光十色","五颜六色","鲜艳夺目","万紫千红","五彩斑斓","花团锦簇","花色斑斓","五色斑斓","五彩纷呈","花堆锦簇","绚丽多彩"]},"五心六意":{"word":"五心六意","chars":["五","心","六","意"],"pinyin":["wǔ","xīn","liù","yì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容心思不定。","derivation":"汉·焦彦寿《易林》：五心六意，岐道多怪。","example":"他做事总是五心六意，一会儿想这样，一会儿想那样，结果往往一事无成。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三心二意"]},"五斗折腰":{"word":"五斗折腰","chars":["五","斗","折","腰"],"pinyin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供了五花八门的特色小吃，让游客们大饱口福。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["形形色色","五光十色","多种多样","丰富多彩","花样百出","名目繁多","千变万化","变化多端","变幻莫测","五颜六色","八门五花"]},"五花大绑":{"word":"五花大绑","chars":["五","花","大","绑"],"pinyin":["wǔ","huā","dà","bǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"先用绳索套住脖子，又绕到背后反剪两臂的绑入方式。","derivation":"清·张杰鑫《三侠剑》：由小包袱里面取出绳子，将贼人五花大绑捆好了。","example":"在有些村落，居民抓到小偷或强盗时，常常把他们五花大绑送交警局。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"五蕴皆空":{"word":"五蕴皆空","chars":["五","蕴","皆","空"],"pinyin":["wǔ","yùn","jiē","kōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"五蕴都没有了。指佛家修行的最高境界。","derivation":"唐·玄奘译《般若波罗蜜多心经》：观自在菩萨，行深船若波罗密多，时照见五蕴皆空，度一切苦厄。","example":"当你真正明白五蕴皆空的道理时，就能放下心中的执着与偏见，体验到无我无所得的解脱境界。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["四大皆空"]},"五行俱下":{"word":"五行俱下","chars":["五","行","俱","下"],"pinyin":["wǔ","háng","jù","xià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一眼同时看五行文字。形容看书的速度极快。","derivation":"汉·孔融《汝颍优劣论》：汝南应世叔，读书五行俱下。","example":"他在工作中总是五行俱下，无论是处理文件还是进行数据分析，都能迅速完成，效率极高。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["五行并下","十行俱下","七行俱下"]},"五行八作":{"word":"五行八作","chars":["五","行","八","作"],"pinyin":["wǔ","háng","bā","zuō"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指各行各业。","derivation":"现代·老舍《龙须沟》：五行八作，就没你这一行。","example":"在这座繁华的城市里，五行八作的人们各自忙碌着，从早到晚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["各行各业","九行八业","七十二行","三十六行"]},"五行并下":{"word":"五行并下","chars":["五","行","并","下"],"pinyin":["wǔ","háng","bìng","xià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"五行文字一并看。形容读书速度快。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·应奉传》：奉少聪明，自为童儿及长，凡所经履，莫不暗记，读书五行并下。","example":"他在阅读古籍时，能够五行并下，一目十行，不仅速度快，而且记忆力惊人，对书中内容了如指掌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一目十行","五行俱下"]},"五角六张":{"word":"五角六张","chars":["五","角","六","张"],"pinyin":["wǔ","jiǎo","liù","zhāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容七颠八倒。","derivation":"唐·郑棨《开天传信记》：梦里几回富贵，觉来依旧凄惶。今日是千年一遇，叩头莫五角六张。","example":"这个项目从一开始就五角六张，先是资金短缺，接着是人员流失，现在又遇到了技术难题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["七颠八倒"]},"五言长城":{"word":"五言长城","chars":["五","言","长","城"],"pinyin":["wǔ","yán","cháng","chéng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"称誉善于作五言诗的好手。","derivation":"北宋·宋祁、欧阳修等《新唐书·秦系传》：长卿自以为五言长城，系用偏师攻之，虽老益壮。","example":"他以为自己是五言长城，但其实并不是。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"五谷不分":{"word":"五谷不分","chars":["五","谷","不","分"],"pinyin":["wǔ","gǔ","bù","fēn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指不参加劳动，不能辨别五谷。形容脱离生产劳动，缺乏生产知识。后多形容脱离生产实践，缺乏常识。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·微子》：四体不勤，五谷不分，孰为夫子？","example":"教育应该注重培养学生的实践能力和生活常识，避免他们成为五谷不分的“书呆子”。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不辨菽麦"]},"五谷不升":{"word":"五谷不升","chars":["五","谷","不","升"],"pinyin":["wǔ","gǔ","bù","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"庄稼不生长。指灾荒之年。","derivation":"战国·谷梁赤《谷梁传·襄公二十四年》：五谷不升，谓之大侵。","example":"今年因为连续的干旱，导致田地里的五谷不升，农民们的生活变得异常艰难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"五谷丰登":{"word":"五谷丰登","chars":["五","谷","丰","登"],"pinyin":["wǔ","gǔ","fēng","dēng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指年成好，粮食丰收。","derivation":"商末周初·姜子牙《六韬·龙韬·立将》：是故风雨时节，五谷丰登，社稷安宁。","example":"新年将至，祝愿所有农民朋友在新的一年里五谷丰登、六畜兴旺！","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["岁丰年稔","五谷丰稔","年丰时稔"]},"五车腹笥":{"word":"五车腹笥","chars":["五","车","腹","笥"],"pinyin":["wǔ","chē","fù","sì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后比喻读书多，学识渊博。","derivation":"战国 南朝宋·庄子等 范晔《庄子·天下》 《后汉书·边韶传》：惠施多方，其书五车。 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煮开了锅一样。","derivation":"宋·黄冀之《南烬纪闻》：十月或日，将五更，忽金鼓震天，人声鼎沸，缘同知下将校，有千户三人作乱。","example":"一日午后，刘方在店中收拾，只听得人声鼎沸。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["吆五喝六","人山人海","震耳欲聋","沸沸扬扬","人欢马叫","众楚群咻","沸反盈天"]},"人多势众":{"word":"人多势众","chars":["人","多","势","众"],"pinyin":["rén","duō","shì","zhòng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"声势力量大。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十回：话说金荣困人多势众，又兼贾瑞勒令赔了不是，给秦钟磕了头，宝玉方才不吵闹了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rdsz","synonyms":null},"人多口杂":{"word":"人多口杂","chars":["人","多","口","杂"],"pinyin":["rén","duō","kǒu","zá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指谈论的人多，各种议论都有。","derivation":"《脂砚斋重评石头记》第九回：宁府人多口杂，那些不得志的奴仆们聑能造言诽谤主人。","example":"在人多口杂的地方，我就尽可能的少作些引人注目的行为。★夏衍《谈自己》","abbreviation":"rdkz","synonyms":null},"人多嘴杂":{"word":"人多嘴杂","chars":["人","多","嘴","杂"],"pinyin":["rén","duō","zuǐ","zá"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"谈论的人多，说法多种多样。也指在场的人多，七嘴八舌。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹、高鹗《红楼梦》：他们这里人多嘴杂，说好话的人少，说歹话的人多。","example":"在人多嘴杂的市场里，各种叫卖声和讨价还价声交织在一起，热闹非凡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["众说纷纭","众口纷纭","莫衷一是","聚讼纷纭","议论纷纷","言人人殊","人多口杂","七言八语","七嘴八舌"]},"人多手杂":{"word":"人多手杂","chars":["人","多","手","杂"],"pinyin":["rén","duō","shǒu","zá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指动手的人多。也只人头杂的场合，东西容易散失或丢失。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十七回：老太太屋里还罢了，太太屋里人多手杂，别人还可已，那个主儿的一伙子人见是这屋里的东西，又该使黑心弄坏了才罢。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rdsz","synonyms":null},"人头畜鸣":{"word":"人头畜鸣","chars":["人","头","畜","鸣"],"pinyin":["rén","tóu","chù","míng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鸣叫。这是骂人的话，指虽然是人，但象畜类一样愚蠢。也比喻人的行为非常恶劣。","derivation":"《史记·秦始皇本纪》：（胡亥）诛（李）斯、（冯）去疾，任用赵高。痛哉言乎！人头畜鸣。","example":"是真吾弟之乱命也，其将谓我人头畜鸣者耶？★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·素秋》","abbreviation":"rtcm","synonyms":null},"人寿年丰":{"word":"人寿年丰","chars":["人","寿","年","丰"],"pinyin":["rén","shòu","nián","fēng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"人长寿，年成也好。形容太平兴旺的景象。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·桓公六年》：（季梁）奉盛以告曰：“絜粢丰盛,谓其三时不害,而民和年丰也。”","example":"在这个繁荣的时代，我们享受着人寿年丰的幸福生活，人民安居乐业，国家繁荣昌盛，充满了无尽的希望与活力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["民康物阜","国泰民安","繁荣昌盛"]},"人尽其才":{"word":"人尽其才","chars":["人","尽","其","才"],"pinyin":["rén","jìn","qí","cái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"每个人都能充分发挥自己的才能。","derivation":"《淮南子·兵略训》：若乃人尽其才，悉用其力。","example":"如果能够人尽其才，物尽其用，我们的国家就会发展得更快。","abbreviation":"rjqc","synonyms":null},"人山人海":{"word":"人山人海","chars":["人","山","人","海"],"pinyin":["rén","shān","rén","hǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"人群如山似海。形容人聚集得非常多。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十一回：每日有那一般打散，或是戏舞，或是吹弹，或是歌唱，赚得那人山人海价看。","example":"节日的公园人山人海，热闹极了。","abbreviation":"rsrh","synonyms":null},"人己一视":{"word":"人己一视","chars":["人","己","一","视"],"pinyin":["rén","jǐ","yī","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指把别人同自己一样看待。","derivation":"宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》：此正无意于我，人己一视之道，实贤人君子之盛德。","example":"他总是人己一视，从不因为自己的利益而损害他人的权益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一视同仁"]},"人弃我取":{"word":"人弃我取","chars":["人","弃","我","取"],"pinyin":["rén","qì","wǒ","qǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"别人抛弃的东西我拾起来。原指商人廉价收买滞销物品，待涨价卖出以获取厚利，后用来表示不跟别人争，仍然有好处。","derivation":"《史记·货殖列传》：当魏文侯时，李克务尽地力，而白圭乐观时变，故人弃我取，人取我与。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rqwq","synonyms":null},"人强胜天":{"word":"人强胜天","chars":["人","强","胜","天"],"pinyin":["rén","qiáng","shèng","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"人的力量强盛，可以战胜自然。","derivation":"《亢仓子·政道》：故周之秩官云人强胜天。","example":"故曰人强胜天，盖是谓矣。★唐·白居易《辨水旱之灾策》","abbreviation":"rqst","synonyms":null},"人强马壮":{"word":"人强马壮","chars":["人","强","马","壮"],"pinyin":["rén","qiáng","mǎ","zhuàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容军队的战斗力很强或军容很盛。","derivation":"元·武汉臣《老生儿》第一折：使不着人强马壮，端的是鬼使神差。","example":"世言匈奴倚仗人强马壮，不时侵犯中原。★明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·汉李广世号飞将军》","abbreviation":"rqmz","synonyms":null},"人微望轻":{"word":"人微望轻","chars":["人","微","望","轻"],"pinyin":["rén","wēi","wàng","qīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指地位低下而名望不够。多用作自谦之词。","derivation":"-","example":"在公司的项目讨论会上，尽管他提出了一些有创意的想法，但由于人微望轻，他的意见很快就被更有资历的同事所掩盖，未能得到足够的重视。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人微权轻","人微言轻","微不足道"]},"人微权轻":{"word":"人微权轻","chars":["人","微","权","轻"],"pinyin":["rén","wēi","quán","qīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"微低下。指人的资历浅，威望低，权力不能使大家信服。","derivation":"《史记·司马穰苴列传》：臣素卑贱，君擢之闾伍之中，加之大夫之上，士卒未附，百姓不信，人微权轻，愿得君之宠臣，国之所尊，以监军，乃可。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rwqq","synonyms":null},"人微言贱":{"word":"人微言贱","chars":["人","微","言","贱"],"pinyin":["rén","wēi","yán","jiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言人微言轻。地位低，说话不受人重视。","derivation":"宋·曾巩《泰山祈雨文》：吏思其繇，奔走群望，而人微言贱，不能上动。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rwyj","synonyms":null},"人微言轻":{"word":"人微言轻","chars":["人","微","言","轻"],"pinyin":["rén","wēi","yán","qīng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指地位低微，言论主张不被重视。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·孟尝君传》：身轻言微，终不蒙察。","example":"尽管他的观点很有见地，但因为他在这个领域还是新人，人微言轻，所以他的建议并没有得到足够的重视。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人微权轻","身轻言微","位卑言轻","人微言贱","微不足道"]},"人心不古":{"word":"人心不古","chars":["人","心","不","古"],"pinyin":["rén","xīn","bù","gǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"谓世人的心地没有古人厚道。多用以感叹世风浇薄。","derivation":"元·刘时中《端正好·上高监司》：争奈何人心不古，出落着马牛襟裾。","example":"在这个物质社会里，人们越来越追求利益，似乎忘记了传统的道德观念，真是人心不古啊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["世风日下"]},"人心叵测":{"word":"人心叵测","chars":["人","心","叵","测"],"pinyin":["rén","xīn","pǒ","cè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"人的心地不可探测。形容人心险恶。","derivation":"北宋·宋祁、欧阳修等《新唐书·尹愔传》：吾门人多矣，尹子叵测也。","example":"在这个复杂的社会里，人心叵测，我们需要时刻保持警惕，不要轻易相信他人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["居心叵测","人心莫测","人心惟危","人心难测"]},"人心向背":{"word":"人心向背","chars":["人","心","向","背"],"pinyin":["rén","xīn","xiàng","bèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指人民群众出自内心的拥护或反对。","derivation":"宋·黎靖德《朱子语类》：不然，则极天命人心之向背，以明好恶从违之得失，其丁宁之意，何其至深且切耶？","example":"在这次选举中，候选人的政策方向将决定人心向背，从而影响选举结果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["得道多助","民心向背"]},"人心大快":{"word":"人心大快","chars":["人","心","大","快"],"pinyin":["rén","xīn","dà","kuài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"快痛快。指坏人坏事受到惩罚或打击，使大家非常痛快。","derivation":"明·沈德符《万历野获编·立枷》：东山受恩反噬，其罪盖浮于诸龙光。当时人心大快，佐以此得缙绅闻声，然亦不云立枷。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rxdk","synonyms":null},"人心惟危":{"word":"人心惟危","chars":["人","心","惟","危"],"pinyin":["rén","xīn","wéi","wēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指人的嗜欲之心是危险的。后指人心地险恶，不可揣测。","derivation":"·伏生《尚书·大禹谟》：人心惟危，道心惟危。","example":"在这个复杂多变的社会里，人心惟危，我们必须时刻保持警惕，以免陷入不必要的麻烦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人心叵测","居心叵测","人心难测","心怀叵测"]},"人心惶惶":{"word":"人心惶惶","chars":["人","心","惶","惶"],"pinyin":["rén","xīn","huáng","huáng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"人们心中惊惶不安。","derivation":"宋·楼钥《雷雪应诏条具封事》：乃者水旱连年，人心惶惶。","example":"沿河居民，人心惶惶，谈水变色。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["惶恐不安","人人自危","人不自安","惶惶不安","惊恐不安","惊恐万状","提心吊胆","胆战心惊","人心皇皇","心神不宁","无所畏惧"]},"人心涣散":{"word":"人心涣散","chars":["人","心","涣","散"],"pinyin":["rén","xīn","huàn","sàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"涣散散漫，松懈。思想不统一。形容人心不齐。","derivation":"清·毕沅《续资治通鉴·元纪·顺帝至正二十四》：由是法度不行，人心涣散，遂至天下骚动。","example":"越国人心涣散，能否自立，尚未可知。★《清史稿·越南传》","abbreviation":"rxhs","synonyms":null},"人心皇皇":{"word":"人心皇皇","chars":["人","心","皇","皇"],"pinyin":["rén","xīn","huáng","huáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"惊恐不安的样子。形容每个人都内心惊惶不安。","derivation":"-","example":"虽然近期社会上发生了一些事件，但我们应该保持冷静，不要让人心皇皇，相信政府和相关部门会妥善处理。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["人心惶惶"]},"人心莫测":{"word":"人心莫测","chars":["人","心","莫","测"],"pinyin":["rén","xīn","mò","cè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹人心难测。指人的内心难以探测。","derivation":"清·黄宗羲《张苍水墓志铭》：止凭此一线未死之人心，以为鼓荡，然而形势昭然者也，人心莫测者也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rxmc","synonyms":null},"人心隔肚皮":{"word":"人心隔肚皮","chars":["人","心","隔","肚","皮"],"pinyin":["rén","xīn","gé","dù","pí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指别人的心思难以揣摩，不易真正了解。多表示别人的心思难以猜测。","derivation":"-","example":"所谓人心隔肚皮你怎么知道这人怎么想的。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":["人心难测","知人知面不知心"]},"人心难测":{"word":"人心难测","chars":["人","心","难","测"],"pinyin":["rén","xīn","nán","cè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓人的内心难以探测。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·淮阴侯列传》：始常山王、成安君为布衣时，相与为刎颈之交……此二人相与，天下至欢也。然而卒相禽者，何也？患生于多欲，而人心难测也。","example":"在复杂的社交场合中，人心难测，需要我们保持谨慎和警惕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["居心叵测","人心莫测","人心惟危","人心叵测"]},"人怕出名猪怕壮":{"word":"人怕出名猪怕壮","chars":["人","怕","出","名","猪","怕","壮"],"pinyin":["rén","pà","chū","míng","zhū","pà","zhuàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"人怕出了名招致麻烦，就象猪长肥了就要被宰杀一样。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十三回：咱们一日难似一日，外面还是这么讲究。俗语说的‘人怕出名猪怕壮’，况且又是个虚名儿。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rpcmzpz","synonyms":null},"人急偎亲":{"word":"人急偎亲","chars":["人","急","偎","亲"],"pinyin":["rén","jí","wēi","qīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指人到危急时则想投靠亲友。","derivation":"元·高文秀《襄阳会》第一折：常言道人急偎亲我稍知。","example":"好教我去住无因。进退无门，可着俺那埚儿里人急偎亲？★元·王实甫《古厢记》第二本第一折","abbreviation":"rjwq","synonyms":null},"人急至":{"word":"人急至","chars":["人","急","至"],"pinyin":["rén","jì","hǎn","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"罕少。人很少到的地方。指偏僻荒凉的地方很少有人来过。","derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·孝武纪二》：而夷狄殊俗之国，辽绝异党之地，舟车不通，人急至。","example":"南城县东百余里龙门山，山巅有寺，幽僻孤寂，人急至。（宋·洪迈《夷坚丁志·龙门山》）","abbreviation":"rjhz","synonyms":null},"人急计生":{"word":"人急计生","chars":["人","急","计","生"],"pinyin":["rén","jí","jì","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"在紧急情况下突然想出了好主意。","derivation":"元·施惠《幽闺记·文武同盟》：粉墙这等高峻，如何跳得过？自古道人急计生，不免攀住这杏花梢，跳将过去。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rjjs","synonyms":null},"人怨天怒":{"word":"人怨天怒","chars":["人","怨","天","怒"],"pinyin":["rén","yuàn","tiān","nù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"人民怨恨，天公震怒。形容为害作恶非常严重，引起普遍的愤怒。","derivation":"《后汉书·袁绍传》：自是士林愤痛，人怨天怒，一夫奋臂，举州同声。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rytn","synonyms":null},"人怨神怒":{"word":"人怨神怒","chars":["人","怨","神","怒"],"pinyin":["rén","yuàn","shén","nù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容民愤极大。","derivation":"《晋书·孔愉传》：天罚既集，罪人斯殒，王旅未加，自相鱼肉。岂非人怨神怒，天降其灾！","example":"夺百姓之食以养残凶，剥万人之衣以涂土木，于是人怨神怒，众叛亲离。★唐·辛替否《谏造金仙玉真二观疏》","abbreviation":"rysn","synonyms":null},"人情世态":{"word":"人情世态","chars":["人","情","世","态"],"pinyin":["rén","qíng","shì","tai"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"人世间的情态。多指人与人之间的交往情分。","derivation":"明·陈所闻《新水令·填归去来词》：套曲俺与那人情世态既相违，披襟散发最相宜。\n明·洪应明《菜根谭·闲适》：人情世态，倏忽万端，不宜认得太真。","example":"小说的许多章节便刻画出生动的人情世态。★杨朔《〈六十年的变迁〉书后》","abbreviation":"rqst","synonyms":null},"人情世故":{"word":"人情世故","chars":["人","情","世","故"],"pinyin":["rén","qíng","shì","gù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"为人处世的道理。","derivation":"宋·文天祥《送僧了敬序》：姑与之委曲于人情世故之内。\n明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十一卷：可惜你满腹文章，看不出人情世故。","example":"我说你到底没有经练，所以这些人情世故一点也不懂。★清·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十四回","abbreviation":"rqsg","synonyms":null},"人情之常":{"word":"人情之常","chars":["人","情","之","常"],"pinyin":["rén","qíng","zhī","cháng"],"baobian":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已经达到极点，或对人的挽救争取已尽到责任。也形容对人的忍让、宽恕达到了最大限度。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·郊特牲》：蜡之祭，仁之至，义之尽也。","example":"他把全部的工资都拿去资助落难的朋友，对朋友算是仁至义尽了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["情至意尽","尽心竭力","关怀备至"]},"仅以身免":{"word":"仅以身免","chars":["仅","以","身","免"],"pinyin":["jǐn","yǐ","shēn","miǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"仅才能够；身自身；免避免。指没有被杀或只身逃出了险境。","derivation":"《战国策·燕策二》：齐王逃遁走莒，仅以身免。","example":"难（句难）等相率北走，仅以身免。★《晋书·谢玄传》","abbreviation":"jysm","synonyms":null},"仅容旋马":{"word":"仅容旋马","chars":["仅","容","旋","马"],"pinyin":["jǐn","róng","xuán","mǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指住宅地方狭小。","derivation":"《宋史·李沆传》：治第封丘门内，厅事前仅容旋马。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jrxm","synonyms":null},"仆仆道途":{"word":"仆仆道途","chars":["仆","仆","道","途"],"pinyin":["pú","pú","dào","tú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"奔走于道路。形容途中劳顿。","derivation":"宋·陈宓《与真西山书》：后仆仆道途，十月望始到官。","example":"他为了参加这次重要的会议，仆仆道途，连续赶了几天的路，满脸疲惫。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":[]},"仆仆风尘":{"word":"仆仆风尘","chars":["仆","仆","风","尘"],"pinyin":["pú","pú","fēng","chén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容奔波忙碌，旅途劳累。","derivation":"元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》：你索是远路风尘的故人。","example":"他仆仆风尘地赶回公司，虽然疲惫不堪，但眼神中却充满了对工作的执着和热情。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["鞍马劳顿","风餐露宿","跋山涉水","翻山越岭","四处奔波","风尘仆仆"]},"仇人相见，分外明白":{"word":"仇人相见，分外明白","chars":["仇","人","相","见","，","分","外","明","白"],"pinyin":["chóu","rén","xiāng","jiàn","，","fèn","wài","míng","bai"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指当敌对的双方相逢时，彼此对对方都格外警觉和敏感。","derivation":"元·李致远《还牢末》第四折：可不道仇人相见，分外明白。","example":"无","abbreviation":"crxj，wmb","synonyms":null},"仇人相见，分外眼明":{"word":"仇人相见，分外眼明","chars":["仇","人","相","见","，","分","外","眼","明"],"pinyin":["chóu","rén","xiāng","jiàn","，","fèn","wài","yǎn","míng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指当敌对的双方相逢时，彼此对对方都格外警觉和敏感。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》六十八回：燕青牵了那匹千里龙驹，径到大寨。宋江看了大喜，仇人相见，分外眼明。","example":"有一天，冤家路窄，这一位守备……在马路上大声叫‘东洋车’。被他看见了，真是仇人相见，分外眼明。”★《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十回","abbreviation":"crxjwym","synonyms":null},"仇人相见，分外眼睁":{"word":"仇人相见，分外眼睁","chars":["仇","人","相","见","，","分","外","眼","睁"],"pinyin":["chóu","rén","xiāng","jiàn","，","fèn","wài","yǎn","zhēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指当敌对的双方相逢时，彼此对对方都格外警觉和敏感。","derivation":"《醒世恒言·蔡瑞虹忍辱报仇》：相公所见极是明理；只是仇人相见，分外眼睁，这几日何如好过！","example":"宋江看了，心中一喜一怒喜者得卢员外建功，怒者恨史文恭射杀晁天王，仇人相见，分外眼睁。★《水浒传》第六八回","abbreviation":"crxj，wyz","synonyms":null},"仇人见面，分外眼红":{"word":"仇人见面，分外眼红","chars":["仇","人","见","面","，","分","外","眼","红"],"pinyin":["chóu","rén","jiàn","miàn","，","fèn","wài","yǎn","hóng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"眼红激怒的样子。仇敌碰在一起，彼此更加激怒。","derivation":"赖传珠《模范红五团的新荣誉》：真是仇人见面，分外眼红。","example":"无","abbreviation":"crjm，wyh","synonyms":null},"今夕何夕":{"word":"今夕何夕","chars":["今","夕","何","夕"],"pinyin":["jīn","xī","hé","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"今天这个夜晚是哪一天的夜晚？表示在难得的好日子里，因兴奋、喜悦以至连这天的日期都忘记了。多指极其美好而值得留恋珍惜的夜晚。","derivation":"·佚名《诗经·唐风·绸缪》：今夕何夕，见此良人。","example":"站在海边，看着繁星点点，感受着海风拂面，不禁感叹：“今夕何夕，竟能得此美景，真是人生一大幸事。”","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["欣喜若狂"]},"今愁古恨":{"word":"今愁古恨","chars":["今","愁","古","恨"],"pinyin":["jīn","chóu","gǔ","hèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"愁忧愁；恨怨恨。古今的恨事。形容感慨极多。","derivation":"唐·白居易《题灵岩寺》：诗今愁古恨入丝竹，一曲凉州无限情。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jcgh","synonyms":null},"今日有酒今日醉":{"word":"今日有酒今日醉","chars":["今","日","有","酒","今","日","醉"],"pinyin":["jīn","rì","yǒu","jiǔ","jīn","rì","zuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻过一天算一天。也形容人只顾眼前，没有长远打算。同今朝有酒今朝醉”。","derivation":"茅盾《狂欢的解剖》：他们这种‘自信’，这种‘有前途’的自觉，就使得他们的要求快乐跟罗马帝国衰落时代的有钱人的纵乐完全不同，那时罗马的有钱人感得大难将到而又无可挽救，于是‘今日有酒今日醉’了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jryjjrz","synonyms":null},"今昔之感":{"word":"今昔之感","chars":["今","昔","之","感"],"pinyin":["jīn","xī","zhī","gǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"从今天的现实回忆过去的事。","derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第十四回：诸旧好俱在，谭孝若已作古人。今昔之感，凄怅莫状。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jxzg","synonyms":null},"今是昔非":{"word":"今是昔非","chars":["今","是","昔","非"],"pinyin":["jīn","shì","xī","fēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"现在是对的，过去是错的。指认识过去的错误。同今是昨非”。","derivation":"明·王世贞《觚不觚录》：若其今是昔非，不觚而觚者，百固不能二三也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jsxf","synonyms":null},"今是昨非":{"word":"今是昨非","chars":["今","是","昨","非"],"pinyin":["jīn","shì","zuó","fēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"表示现在做的对了，过去做的错了，含有悔悟之意。","derivation":"汉·刘安等《淮南子·原道训》：故蘧伯玉年五十，而有四十九年非。","example":"我们只要有了今是昨非的认识，努力学习，努力改造，就自然会看见新的光明，找到新的前途。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["顿悟前非","今是昔非"]},"今朝有酒今朝醉":{"word":"今朝有酒今朝醉","chars":["今","朝","有","酒","今","朝","醉"],"pinyin":["jīn","zhāo","yǒu","jiǔ","jīn","zhāo","zuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻过一天算一天。也形容人只顾眼前，没有长远打算。","derivation":"唐·罗隐《自遣》：诗得即高歌失即休，多愁多恨亦悠悠。今朝有酒今朝醉，明日愁来明日愁。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jzyjjzz","synonyms":null},"今来古往":{"word":"今来古往","chars":["今","来","古","往"],"pinyin":["jīn","lái","gǔ","wǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"从古到今，泛指很长一段时间。","derivation":"唐·舒元舆《桥山怀古》：今来古往无不死，独有天地长悠悠。","example":"今来古往，多少英雄豪杰在历史的舞台上留下了自己的足迹，他们的故事激励着后人不断前行，探索未知，追求卓越。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["古往今来"]},"今生今世":{"word":"今生今世","chars":["今","生","今","世"],"pinyin":["jīn","shēng","jīn","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"这一生，这一辈子。指有生之年。","derivation":"元·无名氏《冤家债主》：你今生今世赖了我这十个银子，到那生那世少不得填还我。","example":"我愿意与你携手共度今生今世，无论风雨还是晴天，都彼此相依相伴。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["一生一世","有生之年"]},"今蝉蜕壳":{"word":"今蝉蜕壳","chars":["今","蝉","蜕","壳"],"pinyin":["jīn","chán","tuì","qiào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"金蝉脱壳。今，通“金”。指使用计谋而逃脱。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：被小将使一个金蝉脱壳之计，撤身得空，把这和尚拿来，奉献大王，聊表一餐之敬。","example":"当箱子打开时，原被锁在里面的魔术师早已今蝉蜕壳，不见了踪影。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金蝉脱壳"]},"今非昔比":{"word":"今非昔比","chars":["今","非","昔","比"],"pinyin":["jīn","fēi","xī","bǐ"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"今天与过去不能相比。形容变化巨大。后多用来形容变化极大，一切都改观了。","derivation":"宋·汪应辰《与张魏公》：今日居外，尤非昔比。","example":"看着家乡翻天覆地的变化，真是今非昔比啊！曾经的小渔村如今已经变成了繁华的旅游胜地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["今是昨非","日新月异","地覆天翻"]},"仍陋袭简":{"word":"仍陋袭简","chars":["仍","陋","袭","简"],"pinyin":["réng","lòu","xí","jiǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"因陋就简。指凭借原有的简陋条件办事。","derivation":"《明史·王铭传》：上疏曰‘臣所领镇，外控岛夷，城池楼橹仍陋袭简，非独不足壮国威，猝有风潮之变，捍御无所，势须改为。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rlxj","synonyms":null},"从一而终":{"word":"从一而终","chars":["从","一","而","终"],"pinyin":["cóng","yī","ér","zhōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"封建时代的爱情婚姻观念。认为女子一生只可嫁一个丈夫。后多指女子一生只依从一个男子，夫死终身不改嫁。也用来指忠臣不事二主。","derivation":"·佚名《周易·恒》：曰妇人贞洁，从一而终也。","example":"在爱情的世界里，她坚守着从一而终的原则，无论外界诱惑如何纷扰，她的心始终如一，忠诚于最初的承诺。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忠贞不二","始终如一","誓死不渝","从一以终"]},"从中作梗":{"word":"从中作梗","chars":["从","中","作","梗"],"pinyin":["cóng","zhōng","zuò","gěng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"梗阻塞，妨碍。在事情进行中，设置障碍，故意为难。","derivation":"清·张集馨《道咸宦海见闻录》：是以粮道必应酬将军者，畏其从中作梗也。","example":"英、美两公使不免恐慌，暗想日、俄两国从中作梗，定是不怀好意。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第十回","abbreviation":"czzg","synonyms":null},"从中渔利":{"word":"从中渔利","chars":["从","中","渔","利"],"pinyin":["cóng","zhōng","yú","lì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指用不正当的手段趁机从中谋取私利。","derivation":"清·许叔平《里乘·某媪》：姑苏洞庭山寡媪某氏，每遇婺妇，必设法怂恿，说其改醮，己则从中渔利，借以糊口。","example":"一些不法商人经常勾结政府官员，通过不正当手段获取项目，从中渔利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["趁火打劫"]},"从令如流":{"word":"从令如流","chars":["从","令","如","流"],"pinyin":["cóng","lìng","rú","liú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"从令服从命令；如流好象流水向下，形容迅速。形容绝对服从命令。","derivation":"《商君书·画策》：是以三军之众，从令如流，死而不旋锺。","example":"无","abbreviation":"clrl","synonyms":null},"从俗就简":{"word":"从俗就简","chars":["从","俗","就","简"],"pinyin":["cóng","sú","jiù","jiǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"依照通俗的做法，以求简易。","derivation":"宋·周辉《清波别志》：卷下今士人有作一二十字简帖，必旋检本，模仿笔画，从俗就简。","example":"开始的时候，他只能从俗就简，买回一台旧电脑用。","abbreviation":"csjj","synonyms":null},"从俗浮沉":{"word":"从俗浮沉","chars":["从","俗","浮","沉"],"pinyin":["cóng","sú","fú","chén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"顺着世俗或浮或沉。指能够随着世俗或时势的变化而变化。","derivation":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》：故且从俗浮沉，与时俯仰，以通其狂感。","example":"无","abbreviation":"csfc","synonyms":null},"从善如流":{"word":"从善如流","chars":["从","善","如","流"],"pinyin":["cóng","shàn","rú","liú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"听从好的、正确的意见，像水向低处流那样顺畅自然。形容乐于接受别人的好意见。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·成公八年》：楚师之还也，晋侵沈，获沈子揖初，从知、范、韩也。君子曰：“从善如流，宜哉！”","example":"他是一位非常谦虚的领导者，总是从善如流，愿意听取并采纳下属的建议。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["广开言路","闻过则喜","择善而从","从谏如流","从善若流"]},"从善如登":{"word":"从善如登","chars":["从","善","如","登"],"pinyin":["cóng","shàn","rú","dēng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指为善如登山那样不易。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《国语·周语下》：谚曰：从善如登，从恶如崩。","example":"要浪子回头不是一件容易的事，从善如登啊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"从善若流":{"word":"从善若流","chars":["从","善","若","流"],"pinyin":["cóng","shàn","ruò","liú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容能迅速地接受别人的好意见。","derivation":"北宋·宋祁、欧阳修等《新唐书·张玄素传》：从善若流，尚恐不逮，饰非拒谏，祸可既乎？","example":"他性格豁达，从善若流，总是能够虚心接受他人的建议和批评。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闻过则喜","从善如流"]},"从壁上观":{"word":"从壁上观","chars":["从","壁","上","观"],"pinyin":["cóng","bì","shàng","guān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后多比喻站在一旁看着，不动手帮助。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·项羽本纪》：及楚击秦，诸将皆从壁上观。","example":"面对同事间的争执，他选择了从壁上观，不愿意卷入其中，以免引发不必要的麻烦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["作壁上观","袖手旁观"]},"从天而下":{"word":"从天而下","chars":["从","天","而","下"],"pinyin":["cóng","tiān","ér","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻出于意外，突然出现。","derivation":"《汉书·周亚夫传》：直入武库，击鸣鼓。诸侯闻之，以为将军从天而下也。","example":"哥哥，你真是从天而降也！万望救我一救！★明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十一回","abbreviation":"ctex","synonyms":null},"从头到尾":{"word":"从头到尾","chars":["从","头","到","尾"],"pinyin":["cóng","tóu","dào","wěi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"从开头到结尾。指某件事物的全过程或全部内容。","derivation":"-","example":"他从头到尾仔细阅读了那份报告，确保没有遗漏任何重要信息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["从头至尾","自始至终"]},"从头彻尾":{"word":"从头彻尾","chars":["从","头","彻","尾"],"pinyin":["cóng","tóu","chè","wěi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"自始至终。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《答吕伯恭》：不免索性说了，从头彻尾只是此一个病根也。","example":"活死人正在有苦无话处，便一五一十从头彻尾的告诉他。★清·张南庄《何典》第六回","abbreviation":"ctcw","synonyms":null},"从容不迫":{"word":"从容不迫","chars":["从","容","不","迫"],"pinyin":["cóng","róng","bù","pò"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"不慌不忙，沉着镇定。后来形容临事沉着镇静，不慌不忙。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·秋水》：鲦鱼出游从容；是鱼之乐也。","example":"他衣着亮丽，一举一动，从容不迫，落落大方。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["泰然自若","处之泰然","镇定自若","不慌不忙","好整以暇","悠然自得","成竹在胸","气定神闲","处变不惊","视若等闲","从从容容"]},"从容就义":{"word":"从容就义","chars":["从","容","就","义"],"pinyin":["cóng","róng","jiù","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"就义为正义而死。无所畏惧地为正义事业而牺牲。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《近思录》：感慨杀身者易，从容就义者难。","exampl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至者，诸仙人及不死之药皆在焉。其物禽兽尽白，而黄金银为宫阙。未至，望之如云；及到，三神山反居水下。临之，风辄引去，终莫能至云。","example":"回望戏台在灯火光中，却又如初来未到时候一般，又漂渺得像一座仙山楼阁，满被红霞罩着了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["仙山琼阁"]},"仙山琼阁":{"word":"仙山琼阁","chars":["仙","山","琼","阁"],"pinyin":["xiān","shān","qióng","gé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"神仙居住的山，美玉筑就的楼阁。两者均为神话中幻想虚构的地方。","derivation":"现代·毛泽东《念奴娇·鸟儿问答》：借问君去何方?雀儿答道：“有仙山琼阁。”","example":"站在山顶上，俯瞰四周，云雾缭绕，仿佛置身于仙山琼阁之中，令人心旷神怡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["琼楼玉宇","海市蜃楼","空中楼阁","镜花水月"]},"仙露明珠":{"word":"仙露明珠","chars":["仙","露","明","珠"],"pinyin":["xiān","lù","míng","zhū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容书法秀逸圆润。","derivation":"唐·唐太宗《三藏圣教序》：松风水月，未足比其清华；仙露明珠，讵能方其朗润？","example":"他那清雅的气质宛如仙露明珠，无论是举手投足，还是言谈举止，都透露出一种超凡脱俗的神采。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"仙风道气":{"word":"仙风道气","chars":["仙","风","道","气"],"pinyin":["xiān","fēng","dào","qì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"人的风骨神采与众不同。","derivation":"明·屠隆《彩毫记·泛舟采石》：老爷身着宫锦袍，头戴华阳巾，仙风道气，轩轩霞举。","example":"他身穿一袭白衣，飘然若仙，举止间透露出仙风道气，让人不由自主地生出敬仰之情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["仙风道骨","道骨仙风"]},"仙风道骨":{"word":"仙风道骨","chars":["仙","风","道","骨"],"pinyin":["xiān","fēng","dào","gǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"有仙人的风度，得道者的气质。形容人的风度神采潇洒脱俗。","derivation":"唐·李白《李太白全集·一·大鹏赋序》：余昔于江陵，见天台司马子微，谓余有仙风道骨，可与神游八极之表，因著《大鹏遇希有鸟赋》以自广。","example":"猩猩挑起了眉梢，玩味了一会，只好说：“真有点仙风道骨！”","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["仙风道气","道骨仙风"]},"代为说项":{"word":"代为说项","chars":["代","为","说","项"],"pinyin":["dài","wéi","shuō","xiàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"替别人说好话。","derivation":"-","example":"在商务谈判中，当一方提出不合理的条件时，另一方可能会寻求第三方代为说项，以促成双方达成更公平的协议。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["代人说项"]},"代人受过":{"word":"代人受过","chars":["代","人","受","过"],"pinyin":["dài","rén","shòu","guò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"受承受，担待；过过失，过错。替别人承担过错的责任。","derivation":"陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》：各省系军阀慑于人民的巨大力量，都不肯代人受过，曹辊也就不敢一意孤行。","example":"无","abbreviation":"drsg","synonyms":null},"代人捉刀":{"word":"代人捉刀","chars":["代","人","捉","刀"],"pinyin":["dài","rén","zhuō","dāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指代别人做事，多指写文章。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》：魏王雅望非常，然床头捉刀人，此乃英雄也。","example":"他经常代人捉刀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["捉刀代笔","请人捉刀"]},"代代相传":{"word":"代代相传","chars":["代","代","相","传"],"pinyin":["dài","dài","xiāng","chuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一代接一代地相继传下去。","derivation":"-","example":"我们家族的手艺代代相传，每一代人都努力保持着那份独特的技艺和传承下来的匠心精神。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["薪火相传","世代相传"]},"代马依风":{"word":"代马依风","chars":["代","马","依","风"],"pinyin":["dài","mǎ","yī","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"北方所产的马总是怀恋北方吹来的风。","derivation":"-","example":"她的歌声中充满了代马依风的哀愁，让人不禁为她的思乡之情所动容。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["代马望北","狐死首丘"]},"代马望北":{"word":"代马望北","chars":["代","马","望","北"],"pinyin":["dài","mǎ","wàng","běi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"汉·王符《潜夫论·实边》：且夫人重迁，恋慕坟墓，贤不肖之所同也……代马望北，狐死首丘，边民谨顿，尢恶内留。","example":"无论身处何地，代马望北的情感总是让人心中涌起一股对家乡的深深眷恋。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["代马依风"]},"令人切齿":{"word":"令人切齿","chars":["令","人","切","齿"],"pinyin":["lìng","rén","qiè","chǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"令使；切齿牙齿相磨切，表示极其愤恨。使人非常愤恨。","derivation":"《三国志·魏志·王肃传》：著\n《史记》：非贬孝武，令人切齿。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lrqc","synonyms":null},"令人喷饭":{"word":"令人喷饭","chars":["令","人","喷","饭"],"pinyin":["lìng","rén","pēn","fàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"因为笑不可忍而把饭喷出来，即使人发笑。形容事情可笑到极点。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《文与可画禹筜谷偃竹记》：与可是日与其妻游谷中，烧笋晚食，发函得诗，失笑喷饭满案。","example":"他的幽默表演总是令人喷饭，观众们笑得前仰后合。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["令人捧腹"]},"令人捧腹":{"word":"令人捧腹","chars":["令","人","捧","腹"],"pinyin":["lìng","rén","pěng","fù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"让人捂着肚子。形容笑得很厉害。","derivation":"明·胡震亨《唐音癸签》：若小说所称百钱买自书铺，并荆南表丈一时乞取者，真堪令人捧腹。","example":"小明讲的那个笑话太有趣了，令人捧腹，大家都笑得前仰后合。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["令人喷饭"]},"令人神往":{"word":"令人神往","chars":["令","人","神","往"],"pinyin":["lìng","rén","shén","wǎng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"让人内心很向往。形容某个处所或事物非常美好，很吸引人。后来指使人一心向往。多就对所热爱、羡慕的人或事物思念不置而言。","derivation":"明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·九流绪论上》：今著述湮没，怅望当时蹈海之风，令人神往不已。","example":"每当提及那片未被污染的蔚蓝海岸，那里碧海蓝天、细沙柔软，总令人神往，仿佛心灵的归宿就在那遥远的海平线上。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心驰神往","心向往之","神往心醉","引人入胜"]},"令人莫测":{"word":"令人莫测","chars":["令","人","莫","测"],"pinyin":["lìng","rén","mò","cè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容情况复杂，使人无法推测。","derivation":"近代·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：既然送什么小姐到上海，为甚又带行李到南京去呢？真是行踪诡秘，令人莫测了。","example":"他的行为总是令人莫测，有时候热情如火，有时候又冷漠如冰，让人难以捉摸他的真实想法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["高深莫测"]},"令人起敬":{"word":"令人起敬","chars":["令","人","起","敬"],"pinyin":["lìng","rén","qǐ","jìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"使人产生敬意。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《跋赵中丞行实》：赵公之孝谨醇笃，虽古人犹难之，三复其书，令人起敬。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lrqj","synonyms":null},"以一儆百":{"word":"以一儆百","chars":["以","一","儆","百"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yī","jǐng","bǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"惩罚一个人以警戒众人。同以一警百”。","derivation":"萧复兴《贴深蓝色海绵的球拍》：连队的指导员是个复员军人，本想以一儆百，好好批评她一通。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyjb","synonyms":null},"以一奉百":{"word":"以一奉百","chars":["以","一","奉","百"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yī","fèng","bǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"奉供养。用一个人生产的物品供养一百个人。指生产的人少，消费的人多。","derivation":"汉·王符《潜夫论·浮侈》：今察洛阳资末业者，什于农夫；虚伪游手，什于末业。是则一夫耕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历史上的成败得失作为鉴戒。","derivation":"《新唐书·魏徵传》：以铜为鉴，可正衣寇；以古为鉴，可知兴替；以人为鉴，可明得失。\n按《旧唐书·魏徵传》：鉴","example":"无","abbreviation":"ygwj","synonyms":null},"以古为镜":{"word":"以古为镜","chars":["以","古","为","镜"],"pinyin":["yǐ","gǔ","wéi","jìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"借历史上的成败得失作为鉴戒。同以古为鉴”。","derivation":"《旧唐书·魏徵传》：夫以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ygwj","synonyms":null},"以古制今":{"word":"以古制今","chars":["以","古","制","今"],"pinyin":["yǐ","gǔ","zhì","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"按照古代的成规来处理当今的事务。","derivation":"《战国策·赵策二》：谚曰‘以书为御者，不尽于马之情。以古制今者，不达于事之变。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"ygzj","synonyms":null},"以古方今":{"word":"以古方今","chars":["以","古","方","今"],"pinyin":["yǐ","gǔ","fāng","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用古代人的人事与今天的人事相比。","derivation":"《北史·长孙嵩传》：昔叔孙辞沃壤之地，萧何就穷僻之乡，以古方今，无惭曩哲。","example":"圣贤所行，因为尽礼，季孙宿亦能如是。以古方今，相去何直千万也。★宋·洪迈《容斋随笔·古人无忌讳》","abbreviation":"ygfj","synonyms":null},"以古非今":{"word":"以古非今","chars":["以","古","非","今"],"pinyin":["yǐ","gǔ","fēi","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"非非难，否定。用历史故事抨击当前的政治。","derivation":"《史记·秦始皇本纪》：有敢偶语","example":"无","abbreviation":"ygfj","synonyms":null},"以噎废餐":{"word":"以噎废餐","chars":["以","噎","废","餐"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yē","fèi","cān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"由于吃饭打噎，便不敢再进食。比喻因偶然受到挫折，就停止应做的事情。","derivation":"《南史·贺琛传》：卿又云‘百司莫不奏事，诡竞求进’。今不许外人呈事，于义可否？以噎废餐，此之谓也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyfc","synonyms":null},"以夜继日":{"word":"以夜继日","chars":["以","夜","继","日"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yè","jì","rì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用夜晚的时间接上白天，日夜不停。","derivation":"《吕氏春秋·先识》：中山之俗，以昼为夜，以夜继日，男女切倚，固无休息。","example":"家贫借书，以夜继日，古人阅市偷光，殆不过此。★元·辛文房《唐才子传·汪遵》","abbreviation":"yyjr","synonyms":null},"以夜继昼":{"word":"以夜继昼","chars":["以","夜","继","昼"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yè","jì","zhòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言以夜继日。","derivation":"《东观汉记·郅恽传》：陛下远猎山林，以夜继昼，其如社稷宗庙何！","example":"［子琮］又广拓旁邻，增修宅宇，以夜继昼，未曾休息。★《北史·冯子琮传》","abbreviation":"yyjz","synonyms":null},"以夜继朝":{"word":"以夜继朝","chars":["以","夜","继","朝"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yè","jì","zhāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言以夜继日。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》：元帝在江荆间，复所爱习，召置学生，亲为教授，废寝忘食，以夜继朝。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyjz","synonyms":null},"以夜续昼":{"word":"以夜续昼","chars":["以","夜","续","昼"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yè","xù","zhòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言以夜继日。","derivation":"《南史·谢灵运传》：灵运表陈疾，赐假东归。将行，上书劝伐河北，而游娱宴集，以夜续昼。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyxz","synonyms":null},"以天下为己任":{"word":"以天下为己任","chars":["以","天","下","为","己","任"],"pinyin":["yǐ","tiān","xià","wéi","jǐ","rèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把国家的兴衰治乱作为自己的责任。","derivation":"《南史·孔休源传》：休源风范强正，明练政体，常以天下为己任。","example":"经过这样磨炼成长起来的青年，才会有以天下为己任的抱负。★《人民日报》1965.6.1","abbreviation":"ytxwjr","synonyms":null},"以夷伐夷":{"word":"以夷伐夷","chars":["以","夷","伐","夷"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yí","fá","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"夷旧指外族或外国。指在军事上利用对方本身的矛盾，使自相冲突，削弱力量。","derivation":"《后汉书·邓训传》：议者咸以羌胡相攻，县官之利，以夷伐夷，不宜禁护。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyfy","synonyms":null},"以夷制夷":{"word":"以夷制夷","chars":["以","夷","制","夷"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yí","zhì","yí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"利用外族和外国之间的内部矛盾，使其相互冲突，削弱其力量。后亦指利用某些外国势力来抵制另一些外国势力的侵略。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·邓训传》：议者咸以羌胡相攻，县官之利，以夷伐夷，不宜禁护。","example":"他提出以夷制夷的外交政策，试图通过联合一些国家来制衡潜在的对手。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["以夷治夷","以夷伐夷","以夷攻夷"]},"以夷攻夷":{"word":"以夷攻夷","chars":["以","夷","攻","夷"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yí","gōng","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"使夷人自相攻伐。本是封建统治阶级对少数民族实行的一种民族分化政策。晚清时，亦指利用西方的科学技术来对付资本主义国家的侵略。","derivation":"《汉书·晁错传》：以蛮夷攻蛮夷，中国之形也。","example":"是书何以作？曰为以夷攻夷而作。★清·魏源《〈海国图志〉序》","abbreviation":"yygy","synonyms":null},"以夷治夷":{"word":"以夷治夷","chars":["以","夷","治","夷"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yí","zhì","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"利用外族或外国之间的矛盾，使其互相冲突，削减力量，以便控制或攻伐。","derivation":"《明史·张祐传》：以夷治夷，可不烦兵而下。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyzy","synonyms":null},"以守为攻":{"word":"以守为攻","chars":["以","守","为","攻"],"pinyin":["yǐ","shǒu","wéi","gōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用防御作为击破敌人的手段。","derivation":"宋·秦观《边防下》：古之知攻守者不然，坚壁不战，自养其锋，则虽大敌而可擒；直前逆击，折其盛势，则虽危城而可保。是之谓以守为攻，以攻为守。","example":"不管他以退为进，还是以守为攻，都休想溜过去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以退为进"]},"以宫笑角":{"word":"以宫笑角","chars":["以","宫","笑","角"],"pinyin":["yǐ","gōng","xiào","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"宫、角，均为古代五音之一。拿宫调讥笑角调。比喻用自以为是的偏见去讽刺、否定别人。","derivation":"北齐·刘昼《新论·文武》：今代之人，为武者则非文，为文者则嗤武，各执其所长而相是非，犹以宫笑角，非适才之情，得实之论也。","example":"宁藏拙而不为则可，若护其所短，而反讥人之所长，则不可。所谓以宫笑角，以白诋青者，谓之陋儒。★清·袁枚《随园诗话》卷五","abbreviation":"ygxj","synonyms":null},"以容取人":{"word":"以容取人","chars":["以","容","取","人"],"pinyin":["yǐ","róng","qǔ","rén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"只凭容貌来衡量人的品质和才能。","derivation":"战国末期·韩非《韩非子·显学》：孔子曰：“以容取人乎，失之子羽；以言取人乎，失之宰予。”","example":"虽然现代社会倡导多元化评价，但仍需警惕“以容取人”的偏见，不应仅凭外貌来评判一个人的能力和价值。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以貌取人"]},"以屈求伸":{"word":"以屈求伸","chars":["以","屈","求","伸"],"pinyin":["yǐ","qū","qiú","shēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用弯曲来求得向前伸展。","derivation":"·佚名《周易·系辞下》：尺蠖之屈，以求信（伸）也。","example":"有一个反革命分子，竟躲在阴暗的角落里，在“月无常圆，筵无不散”的对联上写了“能忍自安”的横披，表达他以屈求伸，妄图复辟资本主义的反动思想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以退为进","以柔克刚","以守为攻"]},"以己度人":{"w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vation":"现代·毛泽东《关于国际新形势对新华日报记者的谈话》：它将更厉害地进行其“以华制华”的政治进攻和“以战养战”的经济侵略。","example":"在古代战争中，许多智将都采用了以战养战的策略，通过不断攻击敌军以夺取其物资和资源，从而增强自己的军事实力。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":[]},"以战去战":{"word":"以战去战","chars":["以","战","去","战"],"pinyin":["yǐ","zhàn","qù","zhàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用战争消灭战争。","derivation":"《商君书·画策》：故以战去战，虽战可也。","example":"以战去战，盛王之道。★《后汉书·耿秉传》","abbreviation":"yzqz","synonyms":null},"以手加额":{"word":"以手加额","chars":["以","手","加","额"],"pinyin":["yǐ","shǒu","jiā","é"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"把手放在额头上，表示庆幸、景仰、感激、祝愿或称赏。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·石勒载记下》：勒见曜（刘曜）无字军，大悦，举手指天，又自指额曰：“天也！”","example":"当他听到自己中了大奖的消息时，激动得以手加额，简直不敢相信这是真的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["额手称庆","额手相庆","举手加额","以手加颡","举手扣额","拱手加额"]},"以指挠沸":{"word":"以指挠沸","chars":["以","指","挠","沸"],"pinyin":["yǐ","zhǐ","náo","fèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"挠搅。用手指搅开水。比喻不自量力，一定失败。","derivation":"《荀子·议兵》：以桀诈尧，譬之若以卵投石，以指挠沸。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yznf","synonyms":null},"以指测河":{"word":"以指测河","chars":["以","指","测","河"],"pinyin":["yǐ","zhǐ","cè","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用手指测量河水的深浅。比喻达不到目的。","derivation":"《荀子·劝学》：不道礼宪，以\n《诗》：、","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzch","synonyms":null},"以攻为守":{"word":"以攻为守","chars":["以","攻","为","守"],"pinyin":["yǐ","gōng","wéi","shǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"以进攻作为防御的手段。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《酌古论一·先主》：以攻为守，以守为攻，此兵之变也。","example":"在这次足球比赛中，主队采取了以攻为守的战术。","abbreviation":"ygws","synonyms":null},"以文乱法":{"word":"以文乱法","chars":["以","文","乱","法"],"pinyin":["yǐ","wén","luàn","fǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"文指儒家的经典。引用儒家的经典，非议国家法令。","derivation":"《韩非子·五蠹》：儒以文乱法，侠以武犯禁。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ywlf","synonyms":null},"以文会友":{"word":"以文会友","chars":["以","文","会","友"],"pinyin":["yǐ","wén","huì","yǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指通过文字来结交朋友。","derivation":"《论语·颜渊》：君子以文会友，以友辅人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ywhy","synonyms":null},"以文害辞":{"word":"以文害辞","chars":["以","文","害","辞"],"pinyin":["yǐ","wén","hài","cí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指拘于文字而误解整个语句的意义。","derivation":"《孟子·万章上》：故说\n《诗》：者，不以文害辞，不以辞害志。以意逆志，是为得之。","example":"子美诗，备诸家体，非必率合程度，侃侃者然也。是篇落句处凡五杜鹃岂可以文害辞、辞害意耶？★宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集·杜少陵二》","abbreviation":"ywhc","synonyms":null},"以日为年":{"word":"以日为年","chars":["以","日","为","年"],"pinyin":["yǐ","rì","wéi","nián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"过一日如同过一年的时间那样漫长难熬。形容心情焦急。","derivation":"北周·庾信《谢赵王示新诗启》：下风倾首，以日为年。","example":"在等待亲人归来的日子里，他感觉每一天都像是以日为年般漫长。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["度日如年","以日为岁"]},"以日继夜":{"word":"以日继夜","chars":["以","日","继","夜"],"pinyin":["yǐ","rì","jì","yè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"白天接着夜晚，日夜不停。","derivation":"《陈书·郑灼传》：灼家贫，抄义疏以日继夜，笔毫尽，每削用之。","example":"兰芝姐姐天已黄昏，所谓‘臣卜其昼，未卜其夜’请赐饭罢。妹子就用'黄昏'三字交卷，以记是日欢聚几至以日继夜之意。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十二回","abbreviation":"yrjy","synonyms":null},"以暴易暴":{"word":"以暴易暴","chars":["以","暴","易","暴"],"pinyin":["yǐ","bào","yì","bào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"以用；易改变，更换；暴残暴。用残暴势力代替残暴势力。指统治者换了，暴虐的统治没有改变。","derivation":"《史记·伯夷列传》：登彼西山兮，采其薇矣，以暴易暴兮，不知其非矣。","example":"吏转念去一狐，得一狐，是以暴易暴也，游移不敢即应。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·周三》）","abbreviation":"ybyb","synonyms":null},"以杀去杀":{"word":"以杀去杀","chars":["以","杀","去","杀"],"pinyin":["yǐ","shā","qù","shā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用严峻的法律禁止人犯法。","derivation":"《商君书·画策》：以杀去杀，虽杀可也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysqs","synonyms":null},"以权谋私":{"word":"以权谋私","chars":["以","权","谋","私"],"pinyin":["yǐ","quán","móu","sī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用手中的权力牟取私利。","derivation":"近现代·邓小平《一靠理想二靠纪律才能团结起来》：有的党政机关设了许多公司，把国家拨的经费拿去做生意，以权谋私，化公为私。","example":"这位官员利用职务之便，以权谋私，收受贿赂，最终被绳之以法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["假公济私","营私舞弊","贪赃枉法","巧取豪夺"]},"以权达变":{"word":"以权达变","chars":["以","权","达","变"],"pinyin":["yǐ","quán","dá","biàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用灵活的态度去适应变化发展的时势。","derivation":"清·王韬《变法自强》：下不知时之所尚，势之所趋，终贵因事制宜，以权达变。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yqdb","synonyms":null},"以柔制刚":{"word":"以柔制刚","chars":["以","柔","制","刚"],"pinyin":["yǐ","róu","zhì","gāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用柔和的办法或温和的性情去制伏刚强的。","derivation":"三国蜀·诸葛亮《将苑·将刚》：善将者，其刚不可折，其柔不可卷，故以弱制强，以柔制刚。","example":"打太极拳的秘诀在以柔制刚，不攻只守，随方就圆，善于让避。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以柔克刚"]},"以桃代李":{"word":"以桃代李","chars":["以","桃","代","李"],"pinyin":["yǐ","táo","dài","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"他以桃代李，用巧妙的策略解决了棘手的问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["李代桃僵"]},"以此类推":{"word":"以此类推","chars":["以","此","类","推"],"pinyin":["yǐ","cǐ","lèi","tuī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"根据这一事物的道理，去推出与此类似的其他事物的道理。后用“以此类推”指依据这样的情况对同类或相关的事物进行推论。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·杜恕传》：中朝苟乏人，兼才者势不独多。以此推之，知国家以人择官，不为官择人也。","example":"如果你能每天坚持读书一小时，长此以往，以此类推，你的知识积累将会非常丰富。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"以毁为罚":{"word":"以毁为罚","chars":["以","毁","为","罚"],"pinyin":["yǐ","huǐ","wéi","fá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"根据人们的非毁给以惩罚。","derivation":"《管子·明法》：是故官之失其治也，是主以誉为赏，以毁为罚也，然则喜赏恶罚之人离公道而行私术矣。","example":"以誉为赏，以毁为罚也，则好赏恶罚之人，释公行，行私术，比周以相为也。★《韩非子·有度》","abbreviation":"yhwf","synonyms":null},"以毒攻毒":{"word":"以毒攻毒","chars":["以","毒","攻","毒"],"pinyin":["yǐ","dú","gōng","dú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"中医用语，指用含有毒性的药物治疗毒疮等恶性病。后比喻用不良事物本身的特点、弊病反对不良事物，或利用一种坏东西抵制另一种坏东西。","derivation":"唐·神清《北山集·讥异说》：良医之家以毒止毒也。","example":"医生决定采用以毒攻毒的治疗方法，用一种特殊的药物来对抗患者体内的病毒。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["以牙还牙","以眼还眼","针锋相对"]},"以毛相马":{"word":"以毛相马","chars":["以","毛","相","马"],"pinyin":["yǐ","máo","xiàng","mǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"根据毛色判断马的优劣。比喻从表面上看问题，其所得认识往往与实际不符。","derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·利议》：故以言举人，若以毛相马，此其所以多不称举。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ymxm","synonyms":null},"以水投水":{"word":"以水投水","chars":["以","水","投","水"],"pinyin":["yǐ","shuǐ","tóu","shuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"把一条河里的水倒到另一条河里。后以指事物类同而难于鉴别。","derivation":"先秦·列子《列子·说符》：白公问曰：”若石水投水，何如？”孔子曰：”吴之善没者能取之。”曰：”若以水投水，何如？”孔子曰：“淄渑之合，易牙尝而知之。”","example":"在生活中，如果只是用同样的方法去处理不同的问题，那就是“以水投水”，需要学会灵活变通。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":[]},"以水投石":{"word":"以水投石","chars":["以","水","投","石"],"pinyin":["yǐ","shuǐ","tóu","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻意见相左，不能为对方所接受。","derivation":"三国·魏·李康《运命论》：其言也。如以水投石，莫之受也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysts","synonyms":null},"以水救水":{"word":"以水救水","chars":["以","水","救","水"],"pinyin":["yǐ","shuǐ","jiù","shuǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"引水来救水灾，水势越盛。比喻不仅不加以制止，相反更助长其势。","derivation":"《庄子·人世间》：是以火救火，以水救水，名之曰‘益多’。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysjs","synonyms":null},"以水洗血":{"word":"以水洗血","chars":["以","水","洗","血"],"pinyin":["yǐ","shuǐ","xǐ","xuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指消除冤仇，以求和好。","derivation":"《旧唐书·源休传》：吾今以水洗血，不亦善乎！","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysxx","synonyms":null},"以水济水":{"word":"以水济水","chars":["以","水","济","水"],"pinyin":["yǐ","shuǐ","jǐ","shuǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用水来给水增味。比喻随声附和，对事情没有好处。","derivation":"《左传·昭公二十年》：君所谓可，据亦曰可，君所谓否，据亦曰否。若以水济水，谁能食之？","example":"有可而无否，其弊必至于以水济水之喻。★宋·杨万里《驳配向不当议》","abbreviation":"ysjs","synonyms":null},"以汤止沸":{"word":"以汤止沸","chars":["以","汤","止","沸"],"pinyin":["yǐ","tāng","zhǐ","fèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用开水去制止水的沸腾。比喻不从根本上着手，对事情没有帮助。","derivation":"《吕氏春秋·尽数》：夫以汤止沸，沸愈不止，去其火则止矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ytzf","synonyms":null},"以汤沃沸":{"word":"以汤沃沸","chars":["以","汤","沃","沸"],"pinyin":["yǐ","tāng","wò","fèi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"拿开水去制止沸腾。","derivation":"西汉·刘安及其门客《淮南子·原道训》：若以汤沃沸，乱乃逾甚。是故鞭噬狗，策蹄马，而欲教之，虽伊尹、造父弗能化。","example":"会议现场以汤沃沸，大家都对新的项目计划充满热情，讨论声此起彼伏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以汤止沸","以火止沸"]},"以汤沃雪":{"word":"以汤沃雪","chars":["以","汤","沃","雪"],"pinyin":["yǐ","tāng","wò","xuě"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"用开水浇雪。","derivation":"汉·刘安《淮南子·兵略训》：若以水灭火，若以汤沃雪，何往而不遂，何之而不用？","example":"在这个信息爆炸的时代，新知识的传播速度可谓是以汤沃雪，人们的学习效率得到了极大的提高。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如汤沃雪","探囊取物","唾手可得","垂手可得"]},"以法为教":{"word":"以法为教","chars":["以","法","为","教"],"pinyin":["yǐ","fǎ","wéi","jiào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"引用法律条文充当教育的内容。","derivation":"战国末期·韩非《韩非子·五蠹》：故明主之国，无书简之文，以法为教。","example":"在这个法治社会，我们应当以法为教，让法律的观念深入人心，成为每个人行为的准则。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"以泽量尸":{"word":"以泽量尸","chars":["以","泽","量","尸"],"pinyin":["yǐ","zé","liáng","shī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指尸体遍野，可以沼泽为单位计量。极言死人之多。","derivation":"清·顾炎武《羌胡引》：四入郊圻躏齐鲁，破邑屠城不可数，刳腹绝肠，折颈折颐，以泽量尸。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzls","synonyms":null},"以渴服马":{"word":"以渴服马","chars":["以","渴","服","马"],"pinyin":["yǐ","kě","fú","mǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"使马忍渴受训，从人驱遣。比喻用苛政治民，不能使人真心顺服。","derivation":"《韩非子·外储说右下》：造父为齐王驸驾，以渴服马，百日而服成……王曰‘效驾于圃驾于圃中。’造父驱车入圃，马见圃池而走，造父不能禁。造父以渴服马久矣，今马见池，駏而走，虽造父不能治……","example":"无","abbreviation":"ykfm","synonyms":null},"以火去蛾":{"word":"以火去蛾","chars":["以","火","去","蛾"],"pinyin":["yǐ","huǒ","qù","é"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"娥喜投火，用火驱赶飞蛾，蛾越多。比喻行为和目的自相矛盾，只能得到相反的结果。","derivation":"《太平御史》：卷九四四引\n《韩子》：以火去蛾蛾愈多，以鱼殴蝇蝇愈至。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yhqe","synonyms":null},"以火救火":{"word":"以火救火","chars":["以","火","救","火"],"pinyin":["yǐ","huǒ","jiù","huǒ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用火来救火灾。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·人间世》：是以火救火，以水救水，名之曰益多。","example":"在面对日益严重的网络谣言问题时，我们不能仅仅采取删帖和封号的手段，这种'以火救火'的方式只会让情况更加恶化。我们应该积极倡导理性讨论，加强网络素养教育，从根本上解决谣言传播的根源。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["抱薪救火","扇火止沸","投膏止火","以水救水","负薪救火","以煎止燔"]},"以火止沸":{"word":"以火止沸","chars":["以","火","止","沸"],"pinyin":["yǐ","huǒ","zhǐ","fèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻处理方法不对，不但不能制止，反而助长已成的气势。同以汤止沸”。","derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·错币》：汉初乘弊而不改易，畜利变币，欲以反本，是犹以煎止燔，以火止沸也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yhzf","synonyms":null},"以点带面":{"word":"以点带面","chars":["以","点","带","面"],"pinyin":["yǐ","diǎn","dài","miàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用一个单位或地方的成功经验来带动许多单位或成片地区的工作。","derivation":"现代·竺可桢《一年来的综合考察》：它的工作方法是，一个地区的考察中，抓着关键性的重大问题深入研究，以解决这些问题为中心，考虑全面布局，因此是点面结合，以点带面。","example":"他在推广新策略时采用了以点带面的方法，先在一个地区取得成功，再逐步推广到其他地区，以确保整个计划的顺利进行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"以煎止燔":{"word":"以煎止燔","chars":["以","煎","止","燔"],"pinyin":["yǐ","jiān","zhǐ","fán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用加热来制止燃烧。比喻处理方法不对，反而助长已成之势。","derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·错币》：汉初乘弊而不改易，畜利变币，欲以反本，是犹以煎止燔，以火止沸也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjzf","synonyms":null},"以牙还牙":{"word":"以牙还牙","chars":["以","牙","还","牙"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yá","huán","yá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用牙咬来对付牙咬。","derivation":"西周·摩西《旧约全书·申命记》：以眼还眼，以牙还牙，以手还手，以脚还脚。","example":"如果你们双方都坚持以牙还牙的态度，那么怨恨会越积越深，问题就永远解决不了。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["针锋相对","以眼还眼","以毒攻毒"]},"以狸致鼠":{"word":"以狸致鼠","chars":["以","狸","致","鼠"],"pinyin":["yǐ","lí","zhì","shǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"捉老鼠用猫作诱饵。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦《吕氏春秋·功名》：以狸致鼠，以冰致绳，虽工不能。","example":"该公司使用夸大其词的广告来吸引消费者，但这种以狸致鼠的手段最终只会让消费者失望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以狸饵鼠","以冰致蝇"]},"以狸致鼠、以冰致绳":{"word":"以狸致鼠、以冰致绳","chars":["以","狸","致","鼠","、","以","冰","致","绳"],"pinyin":["yǐ","lí","zhì","shǔ、yǐ","bīng","zhì","shéng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用猫招引老鼠，用冰作绳索。比喻事情不能成功。","derivation":"《吕氏春秋·功名》：以狸致鼠、以冰致绳，虽工不能。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ylzsbzs","synonyms":null},"以狸饵鼠":{"word":"以狸饵鼠","chars":["以","狸","饵","鼠"],"pinyin":["yǐ","lǐ","ěr","shǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"狸猫；饵诱。捉老鼠用猫作诱饵。比喻事情不能成功。","derivation":"《商君书·农战》：我不以货事上而求迁者，则如以狸饵鼠尔，必不冀矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yles","synonyms":null},"以玉抵乌":{"word":"以玉抵乌","chars":["以","玉","抵","乌"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yù","dǐ","wū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻有珍贵之物而不知爱重。同以玉抵鹊”。","derivation":"北齐·刘昼《新论·辩施》：昆山之下，以玉抵乌；彭蠡之滨，以鱼食犬，而人不爱者，非性轻财，所丰故也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yydw","synonyms":null},"以珠弹雀":{"word":"以珠弹雀","chars":["以","珠","弹","雀"],"pinyin":["yǐ","zhū","tán","què"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用珍珠当石头子来弹射麻雀。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·让王》：今且有人于此，以隋侯之珠弹千仞之雀，世必笑之。是何也？则其所用者重，而所要者轻也。","example":"用价值连城的珍珠去弹麻雀，这简直是以珠弹雀，完全不考虑成本与价值之间的巨大差距，实在是得不偿失的行为。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["得不偿失","因小失大","事倍功半"]},"以理服人":{"word":"以理服人","chars":["以","理","服","人"],"pinyin":["yǐ","lǐ","fú","rén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"用道理来说服人。","derivation":"战国邹·孟轲《孟子·公孙丑上》：以力服人者，非心服也，力不赡也；以德服人者，中心悦而诚服也，如七十子之服孔子也。","example":"在这次辩论中，他通过严密的逻辑和丰富的论据，以理服人，最终赢得了大家的认同。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心服口服","心悦诚服","言之有理"]},"以疑决疑":{"word":"以疑决疑","chars":["以","疑","决","疑"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yí","jué","yí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用疑惑的认识来判断捉摸不定的事物。","derivation":"战国·荀况《荀子·解蔽》：彼愚者之定物，以疑决疑，决必不当。夫苟不当，安能无过乎！","example":"在面对复杂问题时，我们不能仅仅依赖有限的信息来“以疑决疑”，而应该深入调查研究，以事实为依据做出决策","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":[]},"以白为黑":{"word":"以白为黑","chars":["以","白","为","黑"],"pinyin":["yǐ","bái","wéi","hēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指颠倒是非。","derivation":"《吕氏春秋·应同》：故君虽尊，以白为黑，臣不能听。","example":"王凤擅权，谷永比之申伯；王商忠议，张匡谓之左道此皆以白为黑，欺天罔君者也。★《三国志·魏志·武帝纪》","abbreviation":"ybwh","synonyms":null},"以白诋青":{"word":"以白诋青","chars":["以","白","诋","青"],"pinyin":["yǐ","bái","dǐ","qīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"以白色诋毁青色。比喻用自以为是的偏见去否定别人。","derivation":"清·袁枚《随园诗话》：卷五宁藏拙而不为则可，若护其所短，而反讥人之所长，则不可。所谓以宫笑角，以白诋青者，谓之陋儒。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ybdq","synonyms":null},"以直报怨":{"word":"以直报怨","chars":["以","直","报","怨"],"pinyin":["yǐ","zhí","bào","yuàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"拿公道来对待自己所怨恨的人。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·宪问》：以直报怨，以德报德。","example":"在处理人际关系时，我们应该以直报怨，不隐藏自己的真实感受，但也避免过于冲动或恶语相向。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以德报怨","以礼相待"]},"以眼还眼":{"word":"以眼还眼","chars":["以","眼","还","眼"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yǎn","huán","yǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用瞪眼回击瞪眼。","derivation":"其他、以色列·摩西《旧约全书·申命记》：以眼还眼，以牙还牙，以手还手，以脚还脚。","example":"在这个充满竞争的社会里，我们不应该采取以眼还眼的方式来解决问题，而应该寻求和平与理解的途径。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["以牙还牙","以毒攻毒","以暴易暴"]},"以眼还眼，以牙还牙":{"word":"以眼还眼，以牙还牙","chars":["以","眼","还","眼","，","以","牙","还","牙"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yǎn","huán","yǎn","，","yǐ","yá","huá","yá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用瞪眼回击瞪眼，用牙齿咬人对付牙齿咬人。指对方使用什么手段，就用什么手段进行回击。","derivation":"《旧约全书·申命记》：以眼还眼，以牙还牙，以手还手，以脚还脚。","example":"以眼还眼，以牙还牙”，这样还”下去是没有了局的。★叶圣陶《英文教授》","abbreviation":"yyhyyhy","synonyms":null},"以瞽引瞽":{"word":"以瞽引瞽","chars":["以","瞽","引","瞽"],"pinyin":["yǐ","gǔ","yǐn","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"让盲人给盲人引路。比喻让愚昧无知的人去引导愚昧无知的人，只能使其更加迷惑。","derivation":"太平天国·洪秀全《原道觉世训》：怪人佛老之徒出，自中魔计，以瞽引瞽，讹人以不可知之事，以售己诈……兼之魔鬼入心，遂造出无数怪诞邪说，迷惑害累世人。","example":"迨至妖胡窃天国，以瞽引瞽害愈深。★中国近台史资料丛刊《太平天国·醒世文》","abbreviation":"ygyg","synonyms":null},"以石投卵":{"word":"以石投卵","chars":["以","石","投","卵"],"pinyin":["yǐ","shí","tóu","luǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用石头去砸鸡蛋。比喻以强攻弱，必胜无疑。","derivation":"《孙子·势篇》：兵之所加，如以磛投卵者，虚实是也。\n《晋书·温峤传》：今之进讨，若以石投卵耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ystl","synonyms":null},"以石投水":{"word":"以石投水","chars":["以","石","投","水"],"pinyin":["yǐ","shí","tóu","shuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"把石头扔进水里就沉没。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦《吕氏春秋·精谕》：白公问于孔子曰：“人可与微言乎？”孔子不应。白公曰：“若以石投水，奚若？”孔子曰：“没人能取之。”","example":"他的反驳就像以石投水，激不起任何波澜，对方的观点依然稳固。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如石投水"]},"以磛投卵":{"word":"以磛投卵","chars":["以","磛","投","卵"],"pinyin":["yǐ","duàn","tóu","luǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"磛磨刀石。用磨刀石去砸蛋。比喻以强攻弱，必胜无疑。","derivation":"《孙子·势篇》：兵之所加，如以磛投卵者，虚实是也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ydtl","synonyms":null},"以礼相待":{"word":"以礼相待","chars":["以","礼","相","待"],"pinyin":["yǐ","lǐ","xiāng","dài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"用应有的礼节加以接待。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：赵枢密留住褚坚，以礼相待。","example":"在我们的文化中，我们总是强调要以礼相待，无论是对待长辈、朋友还是陌生人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["礼尚往来"]},"以私害公":{"word":"以私害公","chars":["以","私","害","公"],"pinyin":["yǐ","sī","hài","gōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指因私情而损害公道或公德。","derivation":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的自相矛盾，只能得到相反的结果。","derivation":"明·张居正《答南学院周乾明》：令人不解宽义，一切务为姑息弛纵，贾誉于众，以致士习骄侈，风俗日坏，间有一二力欲挽之，则又崇饰虚谈，自开邪径，所谓以肉驱蝇，负薪救火也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yrqy","synonyms":null},"以胶投漆":{"word":"以胶投漆","chars":["以","胶","投","漆"],"pinyin":["yǐ","jiāo","tóu","qī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻相合而密不可分。","derivation":"唐·孔颖达《〈春秋正义〉序》：晋世杜元凯又为\n《左氏集解》：，专取丘明之传以释孔氏之经，所谓子应乎母，以胶投漆，虽欲勿合，其可离乎！","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjtq","synonyms":null},"以荷析薪":{"word":"以荷析薪","chars":["以","荷","析","薪"],"pinyin":["yǐ","hè","xī","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后以“以荷析薪”比喻继承父业。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·昭公七年》：古人有言曰：“其父析薪，其子弗克负荷”。","example":"他试图继承父亲的事业，但发现自己能力不足，真可谓“以荷析薪”，难以胜任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"以莛扣钟":{"word":"以莛扣钟","chars":["以","莛","扣","钟"],"pinyin":["yǐ","tíng","kòu","zhōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"莛草茎。用草茎打钟，毫无声响。比喻应答的双方才学悬殊。","derivation":"南朝·梁·锺嵘《诗品》：卷下白马与陈思答赠，伟长与公幹往复，虽日以莛扣钟，亦能闲雅矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ytkz","synonyms":null},"以莛撞钟":{"word":"以莛撞钟","chars":["以","莛","撞","钟"],"pinyin":["yǐ","tíng","zhuàng","zhōng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用草茎打钟，毫无声响。","derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·善说》：襄子见子路曰：”尝问先生以道，先生不对。知而不对则隐也，隐则安得为仁；若信不知，安得为圣？“子路曰：”建天下之鸣钟，而撞之以莛，岂能发其声乎哉！君问先生，无乃犹以莛撞乎！”","example":"他试图以莛撞钟，想要用微弱的力量去改变整个社会的风气，这简直是痴心妄想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以莛叩钟","以莛扣钟"]},"以蚓投鱼":{"word":"以蚓投鱼","chars":["以","蚓","投","鱼"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yǐn","tóu","yú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用蚯蚓做鱼饵钓鱼。","derivation":"唐·魏徵等《隋书·薛道衡传》：陈使缚縡聘齐，以道衡兼主客郎接对之。縡赠诗五十韵，道衡和之，南北称美。魏收曰：“傅縡所谓以蚓投鱼耳。”","example":"他在商业谈判中“以蚓投鱼”，用较小的让步换取了对方的大幅度合作，展现了高超的谈判技巧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["抛砖引玉"]},"以螳当车":{"word":"以螳当车","chars":["以","螳","当","车"],"pinyin":["yǐ","táng","dāng","chē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用螳臂阻挡车轮前进。比喻自不量力。","derivation":"梁启超《论专制政体有百害于君主而无一利》：以人力而欲与理势为御，譬犹以卵投石，以螳当车，多见其不知量而已。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ytdc","synonyms":null},"以蠡测海":{"word":"以蠡测海","chars":["以","蠡","测","海"],"pinyin":["yǐ","lí","cè","hǎi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"以瓢来量海水。","derivation":"汉·东方朔《答客难》：语曰‘以管窥天，以蠡测海，以筳撞钟’，岂能通其条贯，考其文理，发其音声哉！","example":"以蠡测海是很愚蠢的行为。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以管窥天","鼠目寸光","坐井观天","以蠡挹海","持蠡测海"]},"以血洗血":{"word":"以血洗血","chars":["以","血","洗","血"],"pinyin":["yǐ","xuè","xǐ","xuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"洗洗雪。用仇敌的血来洗雪血仇。指杀敌报仇。","derivation":"《旧唐书·源休传》：我国人皆欲杀汝，唯我不然。汝国已杀突董等，吾又杀汝，犹以血洗血，污益甚尔。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yxxx","synonyms":null},"以观后效":{"word":"以观后效","chars":["以","观","后","效"],"pinyin":["yǐ","guān","hòu","xiào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"后效以后的效果。指将罪犯从轻处分，再看他以后的表现。","derivation":"《后汉书·安帝纪》：秋节既立，鸷鸟将用，且复重申，以观后效。","example":"蒋中丞人尚忠厚，因见两司代为求情，亦就答应暂时留差，以观后效。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十八回","abbreviation":"yghx","synonyms":null},"以规为瑱":{"word":"以规为瑱","chars":["以","规","为","瑱"],"pinyin":["yǐ","guī","wéi","tiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"规规劝；瑱古人冠冕上垂在两侧以塞耳的玉。把规劝的话当作塞耳的瑱。比喻不听别人的规劝。","derivation":"《国语·楚语上》：赖君用之也，故言。不然，巴浦之犀犛兕象，其可尽乎！其又以规为瑱也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ygwt","synonyms":null},"以言为讳":{"word":"以言为讳","chars":["以","言","为","讳"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yán","wéi","huì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"人们把说话当作忌讳。形容统治阶级对言论箝制之严。","derivation":"《汉书·梅福传》：间者愚民上疏，多触不急之法，或下廷尉，而死者众。自阳朔以来，天下以言为讳，朝廷尤甚。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yywh","synonyms":null},"以言举人":{"word":"以言举人","chars":["以","言","举","人"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yán","jǔ","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"根据言论来举荐人才。","derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·利议》：［文学］议论称诵，窃商赐之辞；刺讥言治，过管晏之才。心卑卿相，志小万乘。及授之政，昏乱不治。故以言举人，若以毛相马，此其所以多不称举。","example":"在选拔人才时，我们应该避免以言举人，而要注重实际能力和表现。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"以言取人":{"word":"以言取人","chars":["以","言","取","人"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yán","qǔ","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"根据人的口才去判断其智能。","derivation":"春秋·亢仓子《亢仓子·君道》：人主不明，以言取人，乱也。","example":"在评价一个人时，我们应避免以言取人，因为言语只是冰山一角，真正的品质和能力需要时间和行动来验证。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以辞取人"]},"以誉为赏":{"word":"以誉为赏","chars":["以","誉","为","赏"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yù","wéi","shǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"根据人们的称誉给以奖赏。","derivation":"《管子·明法》：是故官之失其治也，是主以誉为赏，以毁为罚也，然则喜赏恶罚之人离公道而行私术矣。","example":"以誉为赏，以毁为罚也，则好赏恶罚之人，释公行，行私术，比周以相为也。★《韩非子·有度》","abbreviation":"yyws","synonyms":null},"以誉进能":{"word":"以誉进能","chars":["以","誉","进","能"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yù","jìn","néng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"根据人们的称誉去进用贤能。","derivation":"-","example":"在公司选拔人才时，我们应该坚持“以誉进能”的原则，根据员工的业绩和口碑来选拔和晋升，以确保公司的持续健康发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"以讹传讹":{"word":"以讹传讹","chars":["以","讹","传","讹"],"pinyin":["yǐ","é","chuán","é"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把本来就不正确的东西又错误地传开去。结果越传越错。","derivation":"宋·王柏《词源·音谱》：述词之人，若只依旧本之不可歌者，一字填一字，而不知以讹传讹，徒费思索。","example":"听说某个地方发现了神秘生物，经过人们的以讹传讹，竟然有人说亲眼见到了外星人。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["道听途说","耳食之言","谬种流传","三人成虎","齐东野语"]},"以词害意":{"word":"以词害意","chars":["以","词","害","意"],"pinyin":["yǐ","cí","hài","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"因拘泥于辞义而误会或曲解作者的原意。","derivation":"清·袁枚《随园诗话》：卷七太白‘斗酒诗百篇’，‘东坡嬉笑怒骂，皆成文章’，不过一时兴到语，不可以词害意。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ychy","synonyms":null},"以貌取人":{"word":"以貌取人","chars":["以","貌","取","人"],"pinyin":["yǐ","mào","qǔ","rén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"根据外貌来判别一个的的品质才能。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·仲尼弟子列传》：孔子闻之，曰：”吾以言取人，失之宰予；以貌取人，失之子羽。“","example":"他总是以貌取人，对那些外表平凡的人缺乏应有的尊重，这种态度很不可取。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["表里如一","以容取人"]},"以身作则":{"word":"以身作则","chars":["以","身","作","则"],"pinyin":["yǐ","shēn","zuò","zé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"则准则，榜样。以自己的行动做出榜样。","derivation":"巴金《家》：二十五这其间不顾一切阻碍以身作则做一个开路先锋的便是许倩如。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yszz","synonyms":null},"以身报国":{"word":"以身报国","chars":["以","身","报","国"],"pinyin":["yǐ","shēng","bào","guó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把身体献给国家。指宁愿为国家的安危奉献自己的生命。","derivation":"《魏书·辛雄传》：卿等备位纳言，当以身报国。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysbg","synonyms":null},"以身殉国":{"word":"以身殉国","chars":["以","身","殉","国"],"pinyin":["yǐ","shēn","xùn","guó"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"忠于自己的国家而献出生命。","derivation":"三国蜀·诸葛亮《将苑·将志》：见利不贪，见美不淫，以身殉国，壹意而已。","example":"在抗战时期，无数英勇的将士以身殉国，用他们的鲜血和生命捍卫了国家的尊严和领土完整。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["为国捐躯","以身许国","以身报国"]},"以身许国":{"word":"以身许国","chars":["以","身","许","国"],"pinyin":["yǐ","shēn","xǔ","guó"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"把身体献给国家。指宁愿为国家的安危奉献自己的生命。","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《宋书·武帝纪上》：横尸庙门，遂其由来以身许国之志。","example":"他怀着满腔热血，决定以身许国，为保卫祖国的安全贡献自己的一生。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以身殉国","以身报国","为国捐躯","肝脑涂地","舍生取义"]},"以身试法":{"word":"以身试法","chars":["以","身","试","法"],"pinyin":["yǐ","shēn","shì","fǎ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"试着亲身去做触犯法律的事。指明知故犯。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·王尊传》：明慎所职，毋以身试法。","example":"尽管警方已经多次警告，但这位企业家仍选择以身试法，偷税漏税，最终被捕入狱，受到了法律的严惩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["知法犯法","违法乱纪","作奸犯科"]},"以辞取人":{"word":"以辞取人","chars":["以","辞","取","人"],"pinyin":["yǐ","cí","qǔ","rén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"根据人的口才去判断其智能。","derivation":"·佚名《孔子家语·子路初见》：宰我有文雅之辞，而智不充其辩。孔子曰：“……以辞取人，则失之宰予。”","example":"在评估一个候选人时，我们不能仅仅以辞取人，而应该全面考虑他们的能力、经验和性格。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以言取人"]},"以退为进":{"word":"以退为进","chars":["以","退","为","进"],"pinyin":["yǐ","tuì","wéi","jìn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"把退让看作前进。指表面上退却，其实准备进攻的一种战术或策略。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·君子》：昔乎颜渊以退为进，天下鲜俪焉。","example":"他在比赛中遭遇强敌，选择以退为进，避其锋芒，然后在对手疏忽的瞬间发动猛攻，成功逆袭。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以守为攻","以屈求伸","掩人耳目","故作姿态","欲取先予"]},"以逸击劳":{"word":"以逸击劳","chars":["以","逸","击","劳"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yì","jī","láo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用充分养息的军队攻击疲劳的敌人。","derivation":"《汉书·赵充国传》：今罕羌欲为敦煌、酒泉寇，饬兵马，练战士，以须其至，坐得致敌之术，以逸击劳，取胜之道也。","example":"敬业畏直捣江都，必将邀我中路，吾今乘胜进，又以逸击劳，破之必矣！★《新唐书·魏元忠传》","abbreviation":"yyjl","synonyms":null},"以逸待劳":{"word":"以逸待劳","chars":["以","逸","待","劳"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yì","dài","láo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指作战时采取守势、暂避敌锋，养精蓄锐，等待敌人的实力消耗、疲劳不堪（以便相机出击）。","derivation":"春秋·孙武《孙子·军争》：故善用兵者，避其锐气……以近待远，以佚待劳，以饱待饥，此治力者也。","example":"当面对强大的敌人时，我军采取了以逸待劳的策略，暂时避开了他们的锋芒，通过精心部署和养精蓄锐，等待敌人实力消耗、疲劳不堪之时，再一举出击，最终取得了胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["养精蓄锐","以逸击劳","用逸待劳","逸以待劳","以逸制劳"]},"以邻为壑":{"word":"以邻为壑","chars":["以","邻","为","壑"],"pinyin":["yǐ","lín","wéi","hè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"拿邻国当做大水坑，把本国的洪水排泄到那里去。","derivation":"战国·孟子及其弟子《孟子·告子下》：白圭曰：“丹之治水也愈于禹。”孟子曰：“子过矣！禹之治水，水之道也，是故禹以四海为壑；今吾子以邻国为壑。”","example":"我们应该摒弃以邻为壑的狭隘思想，共同合作，实现互利共赢。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["损人利己","嫁祸于人"]},"以郄视文":{"word":"以郄视文","chars":["以","郄","视","文"],"pinyin":["yǐ","xì","shì","wén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"从缝隙里看杂色文采。比喻见识浅陋狭隘。郄，通隙”。","derivation":"《史记·扁鹊仓公列传》：扁鹊仰天叹曰‘夫子之为方也，若以管窥天，以郄视文。越人（扁鹊名）之为方也，不待切脉望色，听声写形，言病之所在。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"yxsw","synonyms":null},"以铢称镒":{"word":"以铢称镒","chars":["以","铢","称","镒"],"pinyin":["yǐ","zhū","chēng","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用铢同镒相比，表示力量极不相称，处于绝对劣势。","derivation":"《孙子·形》：故胜兵若以镒称铢，败兵若以铢称镒。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzcy","synonyms":null},"以铢程镒":{"word":"以铢程镒","chars":["以","铢","程","镒"],"pinyin":["yǐ","zhū","chéng","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用铢同镒作比较，表示很不相称。","derivation":"明·姚士粦《见只编》：陈水南臬宪尝以南唐李昪宜继唐后，遂改马令《南唐书》为《唐馀纪传》，此犹萧常以《三国·蜀志》为《续后汉书》也。然昭烈世系甚明，犹觉以铢程镒……昪本安吉砦将潘某之子，昪姓实潘也……","example":"在这件事上，不能以铢程镒，要全面考虑各种因素。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以铢称镒","以镒称铢"]},"以锥餐壶":{"word":"以锥餐壶","chars":["以","锥","餐","壶"],"pinyin":["yǐ","zhuī","cān","hú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用锥子到壶里取东西吃。比喻达不到目的。","derivation":"《荀子·劝学》：不道礼宪，以\n《诗》：、","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzch","synonyms":null},"以镒称铢":{"word":"以镒称铢","chars":["以","镒","称","铢"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yì","chēng","zhū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用镒同铢相比，表示力量处于绝对优势。","derivation":"春秋·孙武《孙子·形》：故胜兵若以镒称铢，败兵若以铢称镒。","example":"在这场激烈的竞争中，他们公司的资金和技术实力都明显以镒称铢，对手们根本无法与之抗衡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["泰山压卵","狮子搏兔"]},"以防万一":{"word":"以防万一","chars":["以","防","万","一"],"pinyin":["yǐ","fáng","wàn","yī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指做好准备，以防备意外情况的发生。","derivation":"明·顾秉谦《三朝要典》：袁化中亦上言曰：“先皇弥留之日，阁部诸臣于问视后，皆为圣躬孤危虑远，共议移宫，以防万一。”","example":"我们最好备份一下这个重要文件，以防万一电脑出故障。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["有备无患","防患未然","防微杜渐"]},"以防不测":{"word":"以防不测","chars":["以","防","不","测"],"pinyin":["yǐ","fáng","bù","cè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"防防备；测预测。用来防备不曾料想到的事。","derivation":"张中明《人生劫》：我们必须全力以赴，做好抢险的一切准备，以防不测，绝不能有一丝一毫的侥幸心理。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yfbc","synonyms":null},"以骨去蚁":{"word":"以骨去蚁","chars":["以","骨","去","蚁"],"pinyin":["yǐ","gǔ","qù","yǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用肉驱赶蚂蚁，蚂蚁越多。","derivation":"南朝梁·梁元帝《金楼子·立言下》：以骨去蚁，蚁愈多；以鱼驱蝇，蝇愈至。","example":"他的做法就像是以骨去蚁，不仅没能解决问题，反而让情况更加复杂。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以肉去蚁","以火去蛾","南辕北辙","背道而驰"]},"以鱼驱蝇":{"word":"以鱼驱蝇","chars":["以","鱼","驱","蝇"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yú","qū","yíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鱼腥能招来苍蝇，用鱼驱赶苍蝇，苍蝇更多。比喻行为和目的自相矛盾，只能得到相反的结果。","derivation":"《韩非子·外储说左下》：以肉去蚁，蚁愈多；以鱼驱蝇，蝇愈至。\n南朝·梁元帝《金楼子·立言下》：以鱼驱蝇，蝇愈至。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyqy","synonyms":null},"以鹿为马":{"word":"以鹿为马","chars":["以","鹿","为","马"],"pinyin":["yǐ","lù","wéi","mǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把鹿说成马。","derivation":"-","example":"他试图以鹿为马，把明显的失败说成是成功，真是让人哭笑不得。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"以黑为白":{"word":"以黑为白","chars":["以","黑","为","白"],"pinyin":["yǐ","hēi","wéi","bái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指颠倒是非。","derivation":"《吕氏春秋·应同》：父虽亲，以黑为白，子不能从。","example":"‘罔’只是脱空作伪，做人不诚实，以非为是，以黑为白。如不孝于父，却与人说我孝。★《朱子语类》卷三二","abbreviation":"yhwb","synonyms":null},"仪态万千":{"word":"仪态万千","chars":["仪","态","万","千"],"pinyin":["yí","tài","wàn","qiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容容貌、姿态各方面都很美。","derivation":"汉·张衡《同声赋》：素女为我师，仪态盈万方。","example":"在今晚的慈善晚会上，她身着华丽的礼服，仪态万千地走进会场，立刻吸引了所有人的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绰约多姿","婀娜多姿","天姿国色","仪态万方"]},"仪表堂堂":{"word":"仪表堂堂","chars":["仪","表","堂","堂"],"pinyin":["yí","biǎo","táng","táng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容人的容貌端正。","derivation":"五代·王定保《唐摭言·海叙不遇》：十三郎仪表堂堂，好个军将，何须以科第为资。","example":"他仪表堂堂，一表人才，给人留下了深刻的印象。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["堂堂一表","一表非凡","相貌堂堂","美如冠玉","眉清目秀"]},"仪静体闲":{"word":"仪静体闲","chars":["仪","静","体","闲"],"pinyin":["yí","jìng","tǐ","xián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容女子态度文静，体貌素雅。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《洛神赋》：环姿艳溢，仪静体闲。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjtx","synonyms":null},"仰不愧天":{"word":"仰不愧天","chars":["仰","不","愧","天"],"pinyin":["yǎng","bù","kuì","tiān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"抬头仰望，对天无愧。指没有做过坏事，问心无愧。","derivation":"战国·孟轲《孟子·尽心上》：君子有三乐，而王天下不与存焉。父母俱存，兄弟无故，一乐也；仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也；得天下英才而教育之，三乐也。","example":"我这一生，仰不愧天，心安理得。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["俯仰无愧","问心无愧","堂堂正正","光明正大"]},"仰之弥高":{"word":"仰之弥高","chars":["仰","之","弥","高"],"pinyin":["yǎng","zhī","mí","gāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"愈仰望愈觉得其崇高。表示极其敬仰之意。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·子罕》：颜渊喟然叹曰：“仰之弥高，钻之弥坚，瞻之在前，忽焉在后，夫子循循然诱人。博我以文，约我以礼，欲罢不能，既竭吾才，如有所立卓尔，未由也已。”","example":"当我抬头仰望那座巍峨的山峰时，只觉仰之弥高，仿佛它直通云霄，挑战着我的勇气和毅力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["高不可攀","高山仰止"]},"仰事俯畜":{"word":"仰事俯畜","chars":["仰","事","俯","畜"],"pinyin":["yǎng","shì","fǔ","xù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"对上奉养父母或其他尊亲,对下养活妻子,抚育儿女。后用来泛指维持一家生计。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·梁惠王上》：是故明君制民之产，必使仰足以事父母，俯足以畜妻子。后因以“仰事俯畜”谓对上侍奉父母，对下养育妻儿。亦泛指维持全家生活。","example":"在这个家庭中，父亲肩负着仰事俯畜的重任，不仅要照顾年迈的父母，还要养育年幼的子女，他的辛勤付出和无私奉献让全家人都深感敬佩和感激。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["养家活口","仰事俯育"]},"仰事俯育":{"word":"仰事俯育","chars":["仰","事","俯","育"],"pinyin":["yǎng","shì","fǔ","yù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"上要侍奉父母，下要养活妻儿。泛指维持一家生活。","derivation":"-","example":"他作为一个家庭的支柱，始终肩负着仰事俯育父母子女的重任，无论面对何种困难，都毫不退缩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["仰事俯畜"]},"仰人鼻息":{"word":"仰人鼻息","chars":["仰","人","鼻","息"],"pinyin":["yǎng","rén","bí","xī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"靠别人的呼吸活下去。后来用仰人鼻息比喻依附于他人，看其脸色行事。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·袁绍传》：馥长史耿武、别驾闵纯、治中李历谏馥曰““冀州虽鄙,带甲百万,谷支十年。袁绍孤客穷军，仰我鼻息，譬犹婴儿在股掌之上，绝其哺乳，立可饿杀。","example":"他不想一直仰人鼻息，决定自主创业，开创自己的一番事业。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["俯仰由人","看人眉睫","寄人篱下","傍人门户","仰给于人","仰承鼻息","身不由己"]},"仰取俯拾":{"word":"仰取俯拾","chars":["仰","取","俯","拾"],"pinyin":["yǎng","qǔ","fǔ","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指仰有所取，俯有所得。形容多方面随时随地聚集资财。后用“仰取俯拾”指仰有所取，俯有所得。形容多方面随时随地聚集资财。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·货殖列传》：鲁人俗俭啬，而曹邴氏尤甚……俯有拾，仰有取，贳贷行贾遍郡国。","example":"在学习的道路上，我们唯有仰取俯拾，才能更好地提升自己的能力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["仰拾俯取"]},"仰屋窃叹":{"word":"仰屋窃叹","chars":["仰","屋","窃","叹"],"pinyin":["yǎng","wū","qiè","tàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"窃私自。仰望屋顶，私自叹息。形容处于困境，无可奈何。","derivation":"《资治通鉴·汉纪明帝永平十四年》：及其归舍，口虽不言而仰屋窃叹，莫不知其多冤，无敢牾陛下言者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ywqt","synonyms":null},"仰观俯察":{"word":"仰观俯察","chars":["仰","观","俯","察"],"pinyin":["yǎng","guān","fǔ","chá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后泛指多方面认真考察、深入钻研周围的事物。","derivation":"·《周易·系辞上》：仰以观于天文，俯以察于地理，是故知幽明之故。","example":"作为一名天文学家，他常常仰观俯察，不仅研究宇宙的奥秘，也关注地球上的自然现象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["研精覃思"]},"仰面朝天":{"word":"仰面朝天","chars":["仰","面","朝","天"],"pinyin":["yǎng","miàn","cháo","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"脸朝上平卧或身向后摔倒的样子。","derivation":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第四十九回：江樊往后退了几步，身不由己的也就仰面朝天的躺下了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ymct","synonyms":null},"仰首伸眉":{"word":"仰首伸眉","chars":["仰","首","伸","眉"],"pinyin":["yǎng","shǒu","shēn","méi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容意气昂扬的样子。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《报任安书》：乃欲仰首伸眉，论列是非，不亦轻朝廷羞当世之士邪!","example":"经过多年的努力，他终于实现了自己的梦想，站在了事业的巅峰，仰首伸眉，傲视群雄。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["摇头摆尾","扬眉吐气"]},"价增一顾":{"word":"价增一顾","chars":["价","增","一","顾"],"pinyin":["jià","zēng","yī","gù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原意是卖不出去的好马，被伯乐看中了，就增加了十倍的价钱。","derivation":"汉·刘向等《战国策·燕策二》：伯乐乃还而视之，去而顾之，一旦马价十倍。","example":"这位年轻画家的作品在画展上被知名艺术评论家赞赏后，顿时价增一顾，成为了市场上的热门收藏品。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"价廉物美":{"word":"价廉物美","chars":["价","廉","物","美"],"pinyin":["jià","lián","wù","měi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓商品质优而价格便宜。","derivation":"近代·吴趼人《近世社会龌龊史》：苏州有个朋友写信来，要印一部书。久仰贵局的价廉物美，所以特来求教。","example":"在周围的餐吧或私人餐馆就餐，我们可以享受到两张半价优待票，这真是价廉物美的食物，还能结识当地的朋友。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["物有所值","物美价廉","货真价实"]},"任人唯贤":{"word":"任人唯贤","chars":["任","人","唯","贤"],"pinyin":["rèn","rén","wéi","xián"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指用人只选有德有才的人。","derivation":"·《尚书·咸有一德》：任官惟贤才，左右惟其人。","example":"在公司管理中，我们应该坚持任人唯贤的原则，让有能力的人担任重要的职位。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["任贤使能","选贤任能","举贤任能","知人善任","量才录用","量能授官","人尽其才","唯才是举","拔犀擢象"]},"任其自然":{"word":"任其自然","chars":["任","其","自","然"],"pinyin":["rèn","qí","zì","rán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"任听任；其代词，他，它。听任人或事物自然发展。","derivation":"宋·周密《齐东野语》：卷七大要在固脏气之外，任其自然耳。","example":"倘若有了开始，以后什么都可以任其自然了。★叶圣陶《归宿》","abbreviation":"rqzr","synonyms":null},"任凭风浪起，稳坐钓鱼船":{"word":"任凭风浪起，稳坐钓鱼船","chars":["任","凭","风","浪","起","，","稳","坐","钓","鱼","船"],"pinyin":["rèn","píng","fēng","làng","qǐ","，","wěn","zuò","diào","yú","chuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻随便遇到什么险恶的情况，都信心十足，毫不动摇。","derivation":"毛泽东《在中国共产党第八届中央委员会第二次全体会议上的讲话》：四我们有在不同革命时期经过考验的这样一套干部，就可以‘任凭风浪起，稳坐钓鱼船’。要有这个信心。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rpflqzdyc","synonyms":null},"任贤使能":{"word":"任贤使能","chars":["任","贤","使","能"],"pinyin":["rèn","xián","shǐ","néng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"任用有德行有才能的人。","derivation":"战国·吴起《吴子·料敌》：有不占而避之者六……陈功居列，任贤使能。","example":"他深知任贤使能的重要性，因此总是努力发掘和培养那些有潜力的员工，让他们在合适的岗位上发光发热。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["任人唯贤","选贤任能","举贤任能","量才录用"]},"任达不拘":{"word":"任达不拘","chars":["任","达","不","拘"],"pinyin":["rèn","láo","bù","jū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"任性放纵，不受礼法拘束。","derivation":"《晋书·阮咸传》：咸任达不拘，与叔父籍为竹林之游，当世礼法者讥其所为。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rlbj","synonyms":null},"任重才轻":{"word":"任重才轻","chars":["任","重","才","轻"],"pinyin":["rèn","zhòng","cái","qīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"责任重大，才能薄弱。表示力不胜任。常作谦词。","derivation":"三国蜀·诸葛亮《与参军掾属教》：任重才轻，故多阙漏。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rzcq","synonyms":null},"任重道悠":{"word":"任重道悠","chars":["任","重","道","悠"],"pinyin":["rèn","zhòng","dào","yōu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻责任重大，要经历长期的奋斗。同任重道远”。","derivation":"《后汉书·皇后纪序》：任重道悠，利深祸速。","example":"功大力薄，任重道悠，徒怀寸心，行将白首。★宋·司马光《谢赐资治通鉴序表》","abbreviation":"rzdy","synonyms":null},"任重道远":{"word":"任重道远","chars":["任","重","道","远"],"pinyin":["rèn","zhòng","dào","yuǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"担子很重，路很远。后用以比喻担负的责任既重大又要经过长久的努力。","derivation":"春秋战国·孔子弟子等《论语·泰伯》：士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？","example":"为了让我的科技得以提高，科学家们可以说是任重道远。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["臂系千钧","任重道悠","全力以赴","负重致远"]},"仿徨失措":{"word":"仿徨失措","chars":["仿","徨","失","措"],"pinyin":["páng","huáng","shī","cuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指心神不宁，举动失常。","derivation":"-","example":"当他听到这个不利的消息后，显得仿徨失措。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"伈伈睍睍":{"word":"伈伈睍睍","chars":["伈","伈","睍","睍"],"pinyin":["xǐn","xǐn","xiàn","xiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"伈伈小心恐惧的样子。睍睍也作伣伣”，眼睛不敢睁大的样子。小心害怕或低声下气的样子。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《祭鳄鱼文》：刺史虽驽弱，亦安肯为鳄鱼低首下心，伈伈睍睍，为民吏羞，以偷活于此耶?\n《明史·邹智传》：及与议事，又唯诺惟谨，伈伈伣伣，若有所不敢，反不如一二俗吏足以任事。此陛下所为疑也，臣窃以为过矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xxxx","synonyms":null},"伉俪情深":{"word":"伉俪情深","chars":["伉","俪","情","深"],"pinyin":["kàng","lì","qíng","shēn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"夫妻之间的感情深厚。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·昭公二年》：晋少姜卒，（昭）公如晋；及河，晋侯使士文伯来辞，曰：＂非伉俪也，请君无辱。＂","example":"看着他们伉俪情深，相互扶持的样子，让人不禁感叹这就是婚姻最美好的模样。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸾凤和鸣","鹣鲽情深","琴瑟之好","情深伉俪"]},"伊于胡底":{"word":"伊于胡底","chars":["伊","于","胡","底"],"pinyin":["yī","yú","hú","dǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"伊句首助词；于到；胡何，哪；底尽头。到什么地步为止（对不好的现象表示感叹）。","derivation":"《诗经·小雅·小昮》：我视谋犹，伊于胡底？","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyhd","synonyms":null},"伊何底止":{"word":"伊何底止","chars":["伊","何","底","止"],"pinyin":["yī","hé","dǐ","zhǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不知将弄到什么地步为止，不堪设想的意思。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《〈朝花夕拾〉后记》：起观斯世之忍心害理，几全如陈叔宝之无心肝。长此滔滔，伊何底止？","example":"看到他如此挥霍无度，我不禁要问：伊何底止，他何时才能懂得节俭？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["伊于胡底","不堪设想"]},"伏低做小":{"word":"伏低做小","chars":["伏","低","做","小"],"pinyin":["fú","dī","zuò","xiǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"伏下身子，听受别人驱使。屈居卑微低下的地位。","derivation":"-","example":"为了获得那个职位，他在领导面前伏低做小，极尽巴结奉承之能事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["妄自菲薄","低声下气","做小伏低"]},"伏地圣人":{"word":"伏地圣人","chars":["伏","地","圣","人"],"pinyin":["fú","dì","shèng","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"方言。指在本地略有知识，但自夸博学多才的人。","derivation":"-","example":"父亲对我的影响深远，他的慈爱和责任感使我将他视为伏地圣人般的存在。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"伏法受诛":{"word":"伏法受诛","chars":["伏","法","受","诛"],"pinyin":["fú","fǎ","shòu","zhū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"伏法由于违法而受处死刑；诛杀死。犯法被杀。","derivation":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》：假令仆伏法受诛，若九牛一毛，与蝼蚁何以异？","example":"无","abbreviation":"ffsz","synonyms":null},"伏而唂天":{"word":"伏而唂天","chars":["伏","而","唂","天"],"pinyin":["fú","ér","shì","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"?阂陨嗵蛭铩７地以舌舔天。比喻所行与所求不一致，无法达到目的。","derivation":"《荀子·仲尼》：辟之是犹伏而唂天，救经而引其足也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fest","synonyms":null},"伏虎降龙":{"word":"伏虎降龙","chars":["伏","虎","降","龙"],"pinyin":["fú","hǔ","xiáng","lóng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"用威力使猛虎和恶龙屈服。形容力量强大，能战胜一切敌人和困难。","derivation":"-","example":"在他的笔下，英雄人物都拥有伏虎降龙的超凡能力，让人热血沸腾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["降龙伏虎","擒虎拿蛟","捉虎擒蛟","擒龙缚虎","擒龙捉虎"]},"伏首贴耳":{"word":"伏首贴耳","chars":["伏","首","贴","耳"],"pinyin":["fú","shǒu","tiē","ěr"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"畏缩恐惧的样子。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·马介甫》：万石不言，惟伏首贴耳而泣。","example":"他在老板面前总是伏首贴耳，唯命是从。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["俯首帖耳","唯命是从","俯首听命","卑躬屈膝"]},"伏龙凤雏":{"word":"伏龙凤雏","chars":["伏","龙","凤","雏"],"pinyin":["fú","lóng","fèng","chú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"两人都是汉末三国时期著名的谋略家，军事家。后指隐而未现的有较高学问和能耐的人。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传》裴松之注引《襄阳记》：刘备访世事于司马德操。德操曰：“儒生俗士，岂识时务？识时务者在乎俊杰。此间自有伏龙、凤雏。”备问为谁，曰：“诸葛孔明、庞士元也。”","example":"在这个科技界的新星中，有几位被业界誉为伏龙凤雏，他们的创新理念和卓越技术让人们对未来充满期待。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"伐冰之家":{"word":"伐冰之家","chars":["伐","冰","之","家"],"pinyin":["fá","bīng","zhī","jiā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"伐冰，凿取冰塳。古代唯有卿大夫以上的贵族丧祭得以用冰，用以称达官贵族。","derivation":"《礼记·大学》：伐冰之家，不畜牛羊。","example":"珍羞百品，同伐冰之家。★《梁书·武帝纪上》","abbreviation":"fbzj","synonyms":null},"伐功矜能":{"word":"伐功矜能","chars":["伐","功","矜","能"],"pinyin":["fá","gōng","jīn","néng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"伐、矜夸耀。指吹嘘自己的功劳和才能。形容居高自大，恃才傲物。","derivation":"《史记·太史公自序》：奉法循理之吏，不伐功矜能，百姓无称，亦无过行。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fgjn","synonyms":null},"伐异党同":{"word":"伐异党同","chars":["伐","异","党","同"],"pinyin":["fá","yì","dǎng","tóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"联合观点或利益相同的人以攻击异己。","derivation":"宋·徐梦莘《三朝北盟会编·四七·靖康元年五月八日癸西》：盗柄鬻恩，援引死党，父子兄弟自相戈矛，伐异党同，门分越楚。","example":"我们应该避免在工作中伐异党同，而是应该尊重不同的观点和意见，通过开放的讨论和合作，共同推动项目的进展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["党同伐异","结党营私","朋比为奸"]},"伐性之斧":{"word":"伐性之斧","chars":["伐","性","之","斧"],"pinyin":["fá","xìng","zhī","fǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"砍毁人性的斧头。现泛指危害身心的事物。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦及其门客《吕氏春秋·本生》：靡曼皓齿，郑卫之音，务以自乐，命之曰伐性之斧。","example":"现代社会中，过度追求物质享受和沉迷于虚拟世界，犹如无形的伐性之斧，悄然间消磨着人们的意志和生命力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"伐毛换髓":{"word":"伐毛换髓","chars":["伐","毛","换","髓"],"pinyin":["fá","máo","huàn","suǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"削去旧的毛发，换去旧的骨髓。比喻彻底改变原来的面貌。","derivation":"明·梅鼎祚《昆仑奴》第四折：你此去伐毛换髓，变姓逃形，我何处会得你着。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fmhs","synonyms":null},"伐罪吊人":{"word":"伐罪吊人","chars":["伐","罪","吊","人"],"pinyin":["fá","zuì","diào","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"讨伐有罪，拯救百姓。常用以作为发动战争的口号。人”当作民”，因避太宗讳改。同伐罪吊民”。","derivation":"《南史·檀道济传》：道济曰‘伐罪吊人，正在今日。’皆释而遣之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fzdr","synonyms":null},"伐罪吊民":{"word":"伐罪吊民","chars":["伐","罪","吊","民"],"pinyin":["fá","zuì","diào","mín"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓讨伐有罪的君主，抚慰受难的百姓。","derivation":"三国魏·曹叡《權歌行》：将抗旄与钺，耀威于彼方。伐罪以吊民，清我东南疆。","example":"古代许多明君都以伐罪吊民为己任，致力于消除暴政，解救受苦的百姓。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["除暴安良","锄强扶弱","吊民伐罪","伐罪吊人"]},"休兵罢战":{"word":"休兵罢战","chars":["休","兵","罢","战"],"pinyin":["xiū","bīng","bà","zhàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"休、罢停止。停止或结束战争。","derivation":"元·孔文卿《东窗事犯》：楔子只不过休兵罢战还朝呵，是我暗暗地自思寻。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xbbz","synonyms":null},"休养生息":{"word":"休养生息","chars":["休","养","生","息"],"pinyin":["xiū","yǎng","shēng","xī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"休养何处保养；生息人口繁殖。指在战争或社会大动荡之后，减轻人民负担，安定生活，恢复元气。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《平淮西碑》：高宗中睿，休养生息。","example":"许其修睦，因以罢兵，庶几休养生息，各正性命，仰合于天心。★清·毕沅《续资治通鉴·宋纪高宗绍兴十年》","abbreviation":"xysx","synonyms":null},"休声美誉":{"word":"休声美誉","chars":["休","声","美","誉"],"pinyin":["xiū","shēng","měi","yù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"美好的声誉。","derivation":"-","example":"他一生致力于慈善事业，无私奉献，赢得了社会的广泛赞誉，休声美誉传遍四方。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"休戚与共":{"word":"休戚与共","chars":["休","戚","与","共"],"pinyin":["xiū","qī","yǔ","gòng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"彼此之间的幸福和祸患都共同承受。形容同甘共苦。","derivation":"唐·令狐德棻《周书·齐炀王宪传》：汝亲则同气，休戚共之，事不相涉，何烦致谢。","example":"在这个团队里，我们休戚与共，共同面对挑战，一起分享成功的喜悦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["患难与共","同甘共苦","同舟共济","祸福与共","唇齿相依","休戚相关","息息相关","痛痒相关","脉脉相通","呼吸相通","同休等戚"]},"休牛归马":{"word":"休牛归马","chars":["休","牛","归","马"],"pinyin":["xiū","niú","guī","mǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"放归军用的牛马。表示停止战事。后用指停止战事。","derivation":"·《尚书·武成》：乃偃武修文，归马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之野，示天下书弗服。","example":"经过长时间的冲突和战争，双方终于达成和平协议，休牛归马，结束了多年的敌对状态。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["休牛放马"]},"休牛散马":{"word":"休牛散马","chars":["休","牛","散","马"],"pinyin":["xiū","niú","sàn","mǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"放归军用的牛马，表示停止战事。","derivation":"唐·魏徵寿《隋书·薛道衡传》：于是八荒无外，九服大同，四海为家，万里为宅。乃休牛散马，偃武修文。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xnsm","synonyms":null},"众人国士":{"word":"众人国士","chars":["众","人","国","士"],"pinyin":["zhòng","rén","guó","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指一般人和国中杰出的人才。","derivation":"汉·刘向等《战国策·赵策一》：豫让曰：“臣事范 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中行氏以众人遇臣，臣故众人报之；知伯以国士遇臣，臣故国士报之。”","example":"在这场盛大的文化盛宴中，来自五湖四海的众人与那些国士级的艺术家们共同交流，展现出了不同领域的才华与智慧，真正体现了众人国士的交融与碰撞。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"众人广坐":{"word":"众人广坐","chars":["众","人","广","坐"],"pinyin":["zhòng","rén","guǎng","zuò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"人多而公开的场合。","derivation":"-","example":"在宽敞的会议室里，众人广坐，他们来自不同的部门，各自带着专业的知识和经验，共同探讨着公司未来的发展方向。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大庭广众","广庭大众","稠人广众","广众大庭"]},"众叛亲离":{"word":"众叛亲离","chars":["众","叛","亲","离"],"pinyin":["zhòng","pàn","qīn","lí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"大多数人和亲属都背离了自己。形容陷于完全孤立的境地。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·隐公四年》：夫州吁阻兵而安忍，阻兵无众，安忍无亲，众叛亲离，难以济矣！","example":"他的自私自利导致了众叛亲离，没有人再信任他。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["四面楚歌","孤家寡人","舟中敌国","众散亲离"]},"众口一词":{"word":"众口一词","chars":["众","口","一","词"],"pinyin":["zhòng","kǒu","yī","cí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"所有的人都说同样的话。","derivation":"唐·令狐楚《谢赐冬衣状》：自臣而下，万口一声。","example":"在今天的公司会议上，大家众口一词地表达了对新项目的支持，这种团结一心的态度让我们对项目的成功充满了信心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如出一口","异口同声","同声一辞"]},"众口一辞":{"word":"众口一辞","chars":["众","口","一","辞"],"pinyin":["zhòng","kǒu","yī","cí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"许多人都说同样的话，看法或意见一致。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《濮议》：众口一辞，纷然不止。","example":"在社区会议上，居民们对改善公共交通的需求表达得非常强烈，几乎到了众口一辞的地步，这让市政当局感受到了压力，必须采取行动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["异口同声","如出一口","同声一辞","众口同声","众口一词","众口如一"]},"众口交传":{"word":"众口交传","chars":["众","口","交","传"],"pinyin":["zhòng","kǒu","jiāo","chuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"众人辗转述说。形容传播的范围很广。","derivation":"清·陈天华《警世钟》：就是不幸受伤身死，众口交传，全国哀痛，还要铸几个铜像，立几个石碑，万古流芳，永垂不朽。","example":"这条小道消息经过众口交传，已经变得面目全非了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["众口相传"]},"众口交詈":{"word":"众口交詈","chars":["众","口","交","詈"],"pinyin":["zhòng","kǒu","jiāo","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"众人一致责骂。","derivation":"清·夏燮《中西纪事·海疆殉难记上》：牛督拥兵护逃，众口交詈。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zkjl","synonyms":null},"众口交赞":{"word":"众口交赞","chars":["众","口","交","赞"],"pinyin":["zhòng","kǒu","jiāo","zàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"众人交相赞美。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：列公，你看只一个长姐儿，也会闹得这等千里逢迎，众口交赞，可见“声气”这途也不可不走的。","example":"他那见义勇为的行为，令众口交赞。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["交口称赞"]},"众口同声":{"word":"众口同声","chars":["众","口","同","声"],"pinyin":["zhòng","kǒu","tóng","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"众人都是同一个声音。形容说法、看法一致。","derivation":"唐·闲叟《〈轩亭冤·秋女士赞〉序》：一唱百和，众口同声，微特女士之冤可大白于天下，即女士之名亦永传于后世矣。","example":"在那个重要的会议上，大家众口同声地支持了这项改革方案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["众口一词","异口同声"]},"众口嗷嗷":{"word":"众口嗷嗷","chars":["众","口","嗷","嗷"],"pinyin":["zhòng","kǒu","áo","áo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人们因饥饿而嗷嗷哀号。","derivation":"元·秦简夫《赵礼让肥》：说什么贫不忧愁富不骄，赤紧的众口嗷嗷。","example":"在那个饥荒的年代，灾民们众口嗷嗷，四处寻找食物，生存成了他们唯一的渴望。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":[]},"众口如一":{"word":"众口如一","chars":["众","口","如","一"],"pinyin":["zhòng","kǒu","rú","yī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"许多人都说同样的话，看法或意见一致。","derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编·吏部一·都给事升转》：而谓科臣但当内擢，其最不肖者间出一二人于外，则众口如一。","example":"尽管面临诸多争议，但在这个问题上，大家的看法众口如一，都认为这是必要的改革。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["众口一词","众口一辞","众口同声"]},"众口熏天":{"word":"众口熏天","chars":["众","口","熏","天"],"pinyin":["zhòng","kǒu","xūn","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指群言可以动天。比喻舆论力量大。","derivation":"《吕氏春秋·离谓》：毁誉成党，众口熏天。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zkxt","synonyms":null},"众口相传":{"word":"众口相传","chars":["众","口","相","传"],"pinyin":["zhòng","kǒu","xiāng","chuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"众人辗转述说。","derivation":"现当代·黄仁宇《万历十五年》：礼部的调查毫无结果，于是只能回奏：当时众口相传，首先讹传者无法查明。","example":"这个故事因为它的精彩和感人之处，一直以来都在民间众口相传。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["众口交传"]},"众口纷纭":{"word":"众口纷纭","chars":["众","口","纷","纭"],"pinyin":["zhòng","kǒu","fēn","yún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"人多嘴杂，议论纷纷。","derivation":"元·戴表元《剡源集·跋濂溪二程谥议》：然当纯公既没，众说纷纭，卒能坚忍植立。","example":"关于这个项目的未来发展，公司内部众口纷纭，各有各的看法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人多嘴杂","各执一词","众说纷纭","莫衷一是"]},"众口铄金":{"word":"众口铄金","chars":["众","口","铄","金"],"pinyin":["zhòng","kǒu","shuò","jīn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"在众口一词的贬抑下，黄金都将熔化。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《国语·周语下》：且民所曹好，鲜其不济也；其所曹恶鲜其不废也。故谚曰：“众心成城，众口铄金。”","example":"我们唏嘘感慨于一条活生生的生命败在众口铄金和人言可畏之下的悲怆。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["积毁销骨","人言可畏","三人成虎","聚蚊成雷","三人市虎","曾参杀人","一人传虚，万人传实"]},"众口销金":{"word":"众口销金","chars":["众","口","销","金"],"pinyin":["zhòng","kǒu","xiāo","jīn"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"众人的言论能够熔化金属。","derivation":"汉·焦赣《易林·萃之巽》：众口销金，愆言不验。","example":"在社交媒体时代，一个众口销金的爆款产品，往往能够在短时间内引发广泛关注。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["众口铄金","众口烁金"]},"众口难调":{"word":"众口难调","chars":["众","口","难","调"],"pinyin":["zhòng","kǒu","nán","tiáo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"原意是各人的口味不同，很难做出一种饭菜使所有的人都感到好吃。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《归田录》：丁晋公之南迁也，行过潭州，自作《斋僧疏》云：“仆仲山之衮，虽曲尽于巧心，和傅说之羹，实难调于众口。”","example":"在筹备聚餐时，大家口味不同，真是众口难调，我们费了好大劲才找到一家能让大家都接受的餐厅。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["见仁见智","莫衷一是"]},"众喣山动":{"word":"众喣山动","chars":["众","喣","山","动"],"pinyin":["zhòng","xǔ","shān","dòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"众人吹气，可以移山。","derivation":"明·李东阳《余肃敏公传》：役未及兴，而众喣山动。","example":"当大家齐心协力，众喣山动时，任何困难都将不再是障碍。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["众喣飘山","众喣漂山"]},"众喣漂山":{"word":"众喣漂山","chars":["众","喣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一朝咸在。","example":"如同众川赴海般，各地的精英都纷纷涌入这座大城市，希望在这里实现自己的梦想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["众流归海"]},"众心如城":{"word":"众心如城","chars":["众","心","如","城"],"pinyin":["zhòng","xīn","rú","chéng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"万众一心，象坚固的城墙一样不可摧毁。","derivation":"-","example":"在困难面前，只要我们众心如城，就没有克服不了的难关。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"众心成城":{"word":"众心成城","chars":["众","心","成","城"],"pinyin":["zhòng","xīn","chéng","chéng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指万众一心，如坚固城堡。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《国语·周语下》：众心成城，众口铄金。","example":"面对外敌的侵略，全国人民众心成城，团结一致，保卫了祖国的领土完整。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["万众一心","戮力同心","众擎易举","众志成城","团结一致","齐心协力"]},"众志成城":{"word":"众志成城","chars":["众","志","成","城"],"pinyin":["zhòng","zhì","chéng","chéng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"大家同心协力，就像城墙一样的牢固。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《国语·周语下》：众心成城；众口铄金。","example":"面对突如其来的疫情，全国人民众志成城，共同抗击病毒，展现了中华民族的凝聚力和向心力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["戮力同心","万众一心","众擎易举","众喣漂山","齐心协力","成城断金","众心成城","众心如城"]},"众怒难任":{"word":"众怒难任","chars":["众","怒","难","任"],"pinyin":["zhòng","nù","nán","rèn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指众人的愤怒难以抵当。","derivation":"唐·陆贽《奉天请罢琼林大盈二库状》：众怒难任，蓄怨终泄，其患岂徒人散而已，亦将虑有构奸鼓乱，干纪而强取者焉。","example":"那位明星在社交媒体上发表了不当言论，激起了众怒难任的舆论风暴，其声誉受到了严重损害。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["众怒难犯"]},"众怒难犯":{"word":"众怒难犯","chars":["众","怒","难","犯"],"pinyin":["zhòng","nù","nán","fàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"众人的愤怒不可触犯。多指统治者面对群众的力量有所顾忌而不敢任所欲为。表示不可以做群众不满意的事情。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·襄公十年》：子产曰：“众怒难犯，专欲难成，合二难以安国，危之道也。”","example":"政府必须认真对待民众的诉求，否则一旦引发众怒难犯的局面，后果将不堪设想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["众怒难任"]},"众怨之的":{"word":"众怨之的","chars":["众","怨","之","的"],"pinyin":["zhòng","yuàn","zhī","dì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"众人怨恨的目标。","derivation":"近代·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：可见得我们就这大关的事不是好事，我这当督检的，还是众怨之的呢。","example":"他因处理不当，导致公司亏损严重，成了众怨之的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["众矢之的"]},"众所共知":{"word":"众所共知","chars":["众","所","共","知"],"pinyin":["zhòng","suǒ","gòng","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"众很多人。大家普遍知道的。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类·大学三》：虽十目视十手指众所共知之处，亦自七颠八倒了，更如何地谨独。","example":"子声望众所共知，我素识苗甚平善，何敢占骗。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·刘姓》","abbreviation":"zsgz","synonyms":null},"众所周知":{"word":"众所周知","chars":["众","所","周","知"],"pinyin":["zhòng","suǒ","zhōu","zhī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大家普遍知道的。","derivation":"宋·司马光《言张方平札子》：方平文章之处，更无所长，奸邪贪猥，众所共知。","example":"众所周知，地球自转的同时还在绕太阳公转。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["家喻户晓","尽人皆知","妇孺皆知","人所共知","有目共睹"]},"众擎易举":{"word":"众擎易举","chars":["众","擎","易","举"],"pinyin":["zhòng","qíng","yì","jǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"众人一齐往上托举，就很容易举起来。形容齐心协力就容易成功。","derivation":"-","example":"她深信众擎易举的道理，所以在面对团队挑战时，总是积极鼓励大家团结协作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["同心断金","众志成城","众喣漂山","万众一心"]},"众星拱北":{"word":"众星拱北","chars":["众","星","拱","北"],"pinyin":["zhòng","xīng","gǒng","běi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"天上众星拱卫北辰。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·为政》：为致以德，譬如北辰，居其所而众星共之。","example":"在这个科技领域，他是一位杰出的领袖，他的团队都围绕着他，共同追求科技创新，形成了一种众星拱北的态势。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["众星拱辰","北辰星拱","众星拱极"]},"众星拱月":{"word":"众星拱月","chars":["众","星","拱","月"],"pinyin":["zhòng","xīng","gǒng","yuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"许多星星聚集、环绕着月亮。比喻众人拥戴一人或众物围绕一物。同众星攒月”。","derivation":"徐迟《搜尽奇峰打草稿》：而在那个主要工程的位置上，则缀有一颗大红宝石。在它的周围又加众星拱月，环绕着好些较小的红宝石。","example":"像众星拱月似的，学生们围在老教授身边，肩膀靠着肩膀，胳膊挽着胳膊。★碧野《报晓峰》","abbreviation":"zxgy","synonyms":null},"众星拱极":{"word":"众星拱极","chars":["众","星","拱","极"],"pinyin":["zhòng","xīng","gǒng","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻众物围绕一物或众人拥戴一人。同众星环极”。","derivation":"《魏书·卢水胡沮渠蒙逊传》：有土者莫不跨峙一隅，有民者莫不荣其私号，不遵众星拱极之道，不慕细流归海之义。","example":"俾来四海之朝宗，尽类众星而拱极。★南唐·刘崇远《宴石山记》","abbreviation":"zxgj","synonyms":null},"众星捧月":{"word":"众星捧月","chars":["众","星","捧","月"],"pinyin":["zhòng","xīng","pěng","yuè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"众多星星围绕着月亮。","derivation":"春秋·孔子《论语·为政》：为政以德，譬如北辰，居其所而众星共之。","example":"在这个团队中，他就像众星捧月的中心，他的领导能力和创新思维使团队不断取得新的突破。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["众望所归","百鸟朝凤","众星拱月","众星拱辰"]},"众星攒月":{"word":"众星攒月","chars":["众","星","攒","月"],"pinyin":["zhòng","xīng","cuán","yuè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"许多星星聚集、环绕着月亮。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·清凉益禅师法嗣·黄山良匡禅师》：问：“众星攒月时如何？”师曰：“唤甚么作月？'","example":"每当他站在舞台上，他的表演总能吸引所有人的目光，仿佛众星攒月一般。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["众星拱月","众星捧月"]},"众星环极":{"word":"众星环极","chars":["众","星","环","极"],"pinyin":["zhòng","xīng","huán","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"春秋·孔子弟子及再传弟子《论语·为政》：譬如北辰，居其所而众星共之。","example":"像他这么优秀的人，肯定是众星环极的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["众星捧月","众星攒月","众星拱月"]},"众望所归":{"word":"众望所归","chars":["众","望","所","归"],"pinyin":["zhòng","wàng","suǒ","guī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指某人在群众中享有很高的威望,受到人们的信任,对他寄予某种期望。","derivation":"南朝梁·释慧皎《高僧传·泽经上·帛远》：会张辅为秦州刺史，镇陇上，祖与之俱行。辅以祖名德显著，众望所归，欲令反服为己僚佐。祖固志不移，由是结憾。","example":"经过多年的努力，他终于成为了公司的总裁，这完全是众望所归的结果，因为他的能力和品质都深受大家的信赖和尊敬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人心所向","众所瞻望","众星捧月","众星拱月","众望所积","众望有归","众望所属"]},"众望攸归":{"word":"众望攸归","chars":["众","望","攸","归"],"pinyin":["zhòng","wàng","yōu","guī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"众人所期望和敬仰的。形容在群众中威望很高。","derivation":"《晋书·解系阎鼎等传论》：于是武皇之胤，惟有建兴，众望攸归，曾无与二。",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pinyin":["chuán","wén","bù","rú","qīn","jiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"听人传说总不如亲眼所见。","derivation":"《后汉书·马援传》：臣愚以为传闻不如亲见，视景（影）不如察形。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cwbrqj","synonyms":null},"传闻异辞":{"word":"传闻异辞","chars":["传","闻","异","辞"],"pinyin":["chuán","wén","yì","cí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"传闻原指久远的事，后指听来的传说；异辞原指措词有所不同，后指说法不一致。指传说不一致。","derivation":"《公羊传·隐公元年》：所见异辞，所闻异辞，所传闻异辞。","example":"台事传闻异辞，我们如堕五里雾中。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第三十二回","abbreviation":"cwyc","synonyms":null},"传风扇火":{"word":"传风扇火","chars":["传","风","扇","火"],"pinyin":["chuán","fēng","shān","huǒ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"现代·康濯《春种秋收·故事》：这么传风扇火，直扇得玉翠她爹都受了传染——天天替女儿着急，时时埋怨女儿眼皮太高。","example":"在网络舆论场上，他的言辞不当犹如传风扇火，让原本就紧张的氛围更加紧张了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["煽风点火","传风搧火","扇风点火"]},"传龟袭紫":{"word":"传龟袭紫","chars":["传","龟","袭","紫"],"pinyin":["chuán","guī","xí","zǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指继承高爵显位。汉制，公侯皆佩紫绶龟纽金印。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·阴识传赞》：恂恂苗胤，传龟袭紫。","example":"他在官场中历经多年，凭借着聪明才智和不懈努力，终于实现了传龟袭紫的梦想，成为了朝廷中举足轻重的人物。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["传圭袭组"]},"伤化败俗":{"word":"伤化败俗","chars":["伤","化","败","俗"],"pinyin":["shāng","huà","bài","sú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指败坏教化和风俗。","derivation":"《汉书·货殖传》：又况掘冢搏掩，犯奸成富，曲叔、稽发、雍乐成之徒，犹夏齿列，伤化败俗，大乱之道也。","example":"若有深奸巨猾，伤化败俗，悖乱人伦，不忠不孝，故为背道者，杀一利百，以清王化，重刑可也。★《周书·苏绰传》","abbreviation":"shbs","synonyms":null},"伤天害理":{"word":"伤天害理","chars":["伤","天","害","理"],"pinyin":["shāng","tiān","hài","lǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"伤、害损害；天天道；理伦理。形容做事凶恶残忍，丧尽天良。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·吕无病》：堂上公以我为天下之龌龊教官，勒索伤天害理之钱，以吮人痈痔者耶？","example":"无","abbreviation":"sthl","synonyms":null},"伤弓之鸟":{"word":"伤弓之鸟","chars":["伤","弓","之","鸟"],"pinyin":["shāng","gōng","zhī","niǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"受过箭伤的鸟。","derivation":"汉·刘向《战国策·楚策四》：雁从东方来，更羸以虚发而下之。魏王曰：“然则射可至此乎？”更羸曰：“此孽也。”王曰：“先生何以知之？”对曰：“其飞徐而鸣悲。飞徐者，故疮痛也；鸣悲者，久失群也，故疮未息而惊心未去也。”","example":"经历过那次失败的投资后，他对任何看似诱人的项目都变得小心翼翼，像极了一只伤弓之鸟。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惊弦之鸟","惊弓之鸟"]},"伤心惨目":{"word":"伤心惨目","chars":["伤","心","惨","目"],"pinyin":["shāng","xīn","cǎn","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"伤心使人心痛；惨目惨不忍睹。形容非常悲惨，使人不忍心看。","derivation":"唐·李华《吊古战场文》：伤心惨目，有如是也？","example":"因得常哭于芸娘之墓，形单影只，备极凄凉。且偶经故居，伤心惨目。★清·沈复《浮生六记·坎坷记愁》","abbreviation":"sxcm","synonyms":null},"伤教败俗":{"word":"伤教败俗","chars":["伤","教","败","俗"],"pinyin":["shāng","jiào","bài","sú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指败坏教化和风俗。同伤化败俗”。","derivation":"明·马中锡《罪言》：今诸小道家浅陋无理，葬得善地，虽杀人巨盗，亦可获福；课得美占，虽弑父与君，亦无大害。伤教败俗，莫过于此。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sjbs","synonyms":null},"伤筋动骨":{"word":"伤筋动骨","chars":["伤","筋","动","骨"],"pinyin":["shāng","jīn","dòng","gǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"本指身受重伤。后比喻受到严重损害。也比喻对事物整体做大改大动。","derivation":"宋·吕祖谦《与潘侍郎》：若至伤筋犯骨。","example":"老人年纪大了，在雪地上摔一跤，难免伤筋动骨，需要到医院好好检查一下。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"伤言扎语":{"word":"伤言扎语","chars":["伤","言","扎","语"],"pinyin":["shāng","yán","zhā","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"方言。指说讽刺话。","derivation":"当代·周立波《山乡巨变》：嫂嫂指鸡骂狗，伤言扎语，家里一天也待不下去了。","example":"他对着空无一人的房间，低声细语着那些伤言扎语。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"伤风败俗":{"word":"伤风败俗","chars":["伤","风","败","俗"],"pinyin":["shāng","fēng","bài","sú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"败坏风俗，多用来谴责道德败坏。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·君陈》：狃于奸究，败常乱俗，三细不宥。","example":"那个公众人物的不当言行，严重伤风败俗，给社会风气带来了极其恶劣的影响，引起了广大民众的强烈谴责。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["有伤风化","败俗伤化","败化伤风","乱俗伤风","世风日下","毁风败俗","败俗伤风"]},"伤风败化":{"word":"伤风败化","chars":["伤","风","败","化"],"pinyin":["shāng","fēng","bài","huà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指败坏社会风俗。多用来遣责道德败坏的行为。同伤风败俗”。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一一回：世人都把那淫欲之事当作‘情’字，所以作出伤风败化的事来，还自谓风月多情，无关紧要。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sfbh","synonyms":null},"伯乐一顾":{"word":"伯乐一顾","chars":["伯","乐","一","顾"],"pinyin":["bó","lè","yī","gù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"凡是伯乐相的马，价格都很高。后比喻受人知遇赏识。","derivation":"汉·刘向等《战国策·燕策二》：人有卖骏马者，比三旦立市，人莫之知。往见伯乐曰：“臣有骏马，欲卖之，比三旦立于市，人莫与言，愿子还而视之，去而顾之，臣请献一朝之贾。”伯乐乃还而视之，去而顾之，一旦而马价十倍。","example":"这位年轻的艺术家，在画展上得到了大师的伯乐一顾，作品价值瞬间翻倍。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["伯乐相马"]},"伯乐相马":{"word":"伯乐相马","chars":["伯","乐","相","马"],"pinyin":["bó","lè","xiàng","mǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"个人或集体发现、推荐、培养和使用人才的人。伯乐观察、品评马的优劣。","derivation":"战国末期·韩非《韩非子·说林》：伯乐教二人相踶马，相与之简子厩观马。一人举踶马，其一人从后而循之，三抚其尻而马不踶。此自以为失相。其一人曰：”子非失相也。此其为马也，踒肩而肿膝。夫踶马也者，举后而任前，肿膝不可任也，故后不举。子巧于相踶马而拙于任肿膝。“","example":"在这次人才招聘会上，冯经理就像伯乐相马一样，准确地挑选出了几位有潜力的新员工。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["伯乐一顾"]},"伯仲之间":{"word":"伯仲之间","chars":["伯","仲","之","间"],"pinyin":["bó","zhòng","zhī","jiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不是老大，就是老二。","derivation":"三国魏·曹丕《典论·论文》：文人相轻，自古而然。傅毅之于班固，伯仲之间耳。","example":"这两位棋手的实力在伯仲之间，这场棋赛看来十分激烈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不分轩轾","不相上下","平分秋色","势均力敌","旗鼓相当"]},"伯仲叔季":{"word":"伯仲叔季","chars":["伯","仲","叔","季"],"pinyin":["bó","zhòng","shū","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"兄弟排行的次序，伯是老大，仲是第二，叔是第三，季是最小的。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·昭公二十六年》：亦唯伯仲叔季图之。","example":"请按伯仲叔季的顺序排列。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["甲乙丙丁"]},"伯劳飞燕":{"word":"伯劳飞燕","chars":["伯","劳","飞","燕"],"pinyin":["bó","láo","fēi","yàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"借指离别的亲人或朋友。","derivation":"南朝·徐陵《玉台新咏·古词〈东飞伯劳歌〉》：东飞伯劳西飞燕，黄姑织女时相见。","example":"在这动荡的年代，许多情侣被迫分离，他们如同伯劳飞燕，难以再续前缘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["劳燕分飞"]},"伯歌季舞":{"word":"伯歌季舞","chars":["伯","歌","季","舞"],"pinyin":["bó","gē","jì","wǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"哥哥唱歌，弟弟跳舞。","derivation":"汉·焦赣《易林·否之损》：秋风牵手，相提笑语。伯歌季舞，燕乐以喜。","example":"他们家两兄弟伯歌季舞，共同面对困难，展现出了深厚的兄弟情谊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"伯道无儿":{"word":"伯道无儿","chars":["伯","道","无","儿"],"pinyin":["bó","dào","wú","ér"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"伯道邓伯道。旧时对他人无子的叹息。","derivation":"《晋书·邓攸传》：天道无知，使邓伯道无儿。","example":"中郎有女能传业，伯道无儿可保家。★唐·韩愈《游西林寺题萧二兄郎中旧堂》","abbreviation":"bdwe","synonyms":null},"伴食中书":{"word":"伴食中书","chars":["伴","食","中","书"],"pinyin":["bàn","shí","zhōng","shū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指执政大臣庸懦而不堪任事。","derivation":"《宋史·胡铨传》：孙近傅会桧议，遂得参知政事，天下望治有如饥渴，而近伴食中书，漫不敢可否事。","example":"人有投匿名诗云文章声价斗山齐，伴食中书日又西；回首湘江春水绿，鹧鸪啼罢子规啼。”★明·郎瑛《七修类稿·事物·李西涯》","abbreviation":"bszs","synonyms":null},"伴食宰相":{"word":"伴食宰相","chars":["伴","食","宰","相"],"pinyin":["bàn","shí","zǎi","xiàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"只会陪伴吃饭而无能辅佐帝王治理朝政的最高官。用来讥刺身居高位而不称职、不负贵的大官。后指身居相位而庸懦不能任事者。","derivation":"五代·刘昫《旧唐书·卢怀慎传》：怀慎与紫微令姚崇对掌枢密，怀慎自以为吏道不及崇，每事皆推让之，时人谓之“伴食宰相”。","example":"在这个团队里，他总是扮演着伴食宰相的角色，虽然地位高，但对项目的贡献微乎其微。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["尸位素餐","无功受禄","伴食中书"]},"伶仃孤苦":{"word":"伶仃孤苦","chars":["伶","仃","孤","苦"],"pinyin":["líng","dīng","gū","kǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"无依无靠，孤独困苦。","derivation":"晋·李密《陈情表》：伶仃孤苦，至于成立。","example":"她在异国他乡，伶仃孤苦，身边没有亲人的陪伴，倍感寂寞和无助。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["孤苦伶仃"]},"伶俐乖巧":{"word":"伶俐乖巧","chars":["伶","俐","乖","巧"],"pinyin":["líng","lì","guāi","qiǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容人机警，让人满意。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》：却说蒋兴哥跟随父亲做客，走了几遍，学得伶俐乖巧，生意行中，百般都会。","example":"她是一位伶俐乖巧的女孩，总能巧妙地化解尴尬的气氛，并以她独特的洞察力赢得周围人的喜爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["聪明伶俐"]},"伶牙俐齿":{"word":"伶牙俐齿","chars":["伶","牙","俐","齿"],"pinyin":["líng","yá","lì","chǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容为人机灵，口齿伶俐，能说会道，善于应付。","derivation":"-","example":"那位主持人伶牙俐齿，总能迅速捕捉到嘉宾话中的要点，引导出精彩的对话。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["巧舌如簧","口若悬河","能言善辩","能说会道","辩口利辞","伶牙利齿","辩口利舌","俐齿伶牙","伶牙利爪"]},"伸冤理枉":{"word":"伸冤理枉","chars":["伸","冤","理","枉"],"pinyin":["shēn","yuān","lǐ","wǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指洗雪冤枉。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：卷二十一大略多守着现成的案，能有几个伸冤理枉的？","example":"赔了一千三百的银子，并无领过官银，叫他妻子与他伸冤理枉。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第七十一回","abbreviation":"sylw","synonyms":null},"伸头探脑":{"word":"伸头探脑","chars":["伸","头","探","脑"],"pinyin":["shēn","tóu","tàn","nǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不断伸着脑袋张望。形容迟疑观望，或心中有鬼。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：他在那锅门前，更无心烧火，不时的伸头探脑，出来观看。","example":"小明对科学实验总是充满好奇，每次看到老师做实验都伸头探脑，想要一探究竟。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["舒头探脑"]},"伸手不见五指":{"word":"伸手不见五指","chars":["伸","手","不","见","五","指"],"pinyin":["shēn","shǒu","bù","jiàn","wǔ","zhǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容光线非常暗，看不见四周围的事物。","derivation":"清·颐琐《黄绣球》第四回：走入一间小房，黑漆漆的伸手不见五指，脚踏下去，七高八低，都是泥土。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ssbjwz","synonyms":null},"似懂非懂":{"word":"似懂非懂","chars":["似","懂","非","懂"],"pinyin":["sì","dǒng","fēi","dǒng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好像懂，又好象不懂。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》：据他说，全是得保举的凭据，上头都有他的名字，翻出来给人瞧。三位姨太太瞧了，亦似懂非懂的。","example":"老师在讲解复杂的数学概念时，我虽然认真听讲，但仍然是似懂非懂的状态。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["一知半解","半懂不懂"]},"似是而非":{"word":"似是而非","chars":["似","是","而","非"],"pinyin":["sì","shì","ér","fēi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"好像是对的，实际上不对。后以“似是而非”指：事物似真而实假。似正确而实错误。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·山木》：周将处乎材与不材之间。材与不材之间，似之而非也。","example":"在社交媒体上，人们常常会被一些似是而非的观点所迷惑，而忽略了真相。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["张冠李戴","以假乱真"]},"似曾相识":{"word":"似曾相识","chars":["似","曾","相","识"],"pinyin":["sì","céng","xiāng","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好像曾经见过。形容见过的事物再度出现。","derivation":"宋·晏殊《珠玉词·浣溪沙》：无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来。小园香径独徘徊。","example":"当我走进这个小镇，一种似曾相识的感觉油然而生，仿佛我曾在这里度过了某段美好的时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一见如故"]},"似有如无":{"word":"似有如无","chars":["似","有","如","无"],"pinyin":["sì","yǒu","rú","wú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"只当没有这回事。形容不在乎，不在意。","derivation":"明·冯惟敏《涞邑初度自述》：眼见的争名夺利眉儿先皱，耳听着受职为官胆儿便虚，俺子当似有如无。","example":"这春梅也不瞧，接过来似有如无，掠在抽屉内。★《金瓶梅词话》第七三回","abbreviation":"syrw","synonyms":null},"似水如鱼":{"word":"似水如鱼","chars":["似","水","如","鱼"],"pinyin":["sì","shuǐ","rú","yú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"像鱼和水一样不能离开。形容关系密切，不可分离。多指男女情人。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第五本：第四折若不是大恩人拔刀相助，怎能勾好夫妻似水如鱼。\n明·张凤翼《红拂记·传奇大意》：李靖人豪，张姬女侠，相逢似水如鱼。","example":"[正旦唱]这厮只因饱暖生淫欲……[正旦唱]便休想似水如鱼。★明·贾仲名《对玉梳》第三折","abbreviation":"ssry","synonyms":null},"似水流年":{"word":"似水流年","chars":["似","水","流","年"],"pinyin":["sì","shuǐ","liú","nián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容时间一去不复返。","derivation":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·惊梦》：则为你如花美眷，似水流年。是答儿闲寻遍，在幽闺自怜。","example":"每日朝霞变幻，越来越深刻地改变着我们的心性和容颜；似水流年，彻底再造了我们的思想和情感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["似水年华","日月如梭","光阴似箭","流年似水"]},"似漆如胶":{"word":"似漆如胶","chars":["似","漆","如","胶"],"pinyin":["sì","qī","rú","jiāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容情投意合，难舍难分。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第四七回：徒闻似漆与如胶，利害场中忍便抛。\n明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第十三回：亲哥，我和你同心合意，似漆如胶，并不曾有半点儿差池，你为何今日有不瞅不睬之意？","example":"真是言和意顺，似漆如胶。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回","abbreviation":"sqrj","synonyms":null},"似笑非笑":{"word":"似笑非笑","chars":["似","笑","非","笑"],"pinyin":["sì","xiào","fēi","xiào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"像笑又不笑。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：二姐倒不好意思说什么，只见三姐似笑非笑，似恼非恼的骂道：“坏透了的小猴儿崽子！没了你娘的说了！多早晚我才撕他那嘴呢！”","example":"她在聚会上，面对那些恭维的话语，只是似笑非笑地回应，显得非常从容不迫。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":[]},"似箭在弦":{"word":"似箭在弦","chars":["似","箭","在","弦"],"pinyin":["sì","jiàn","zài","xián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"好像箭已经搭在弓弦上，不得不发。","derivation":"茅盾《子夜》：八一句问话，似箭在弦，直冲到眉卿的脸上了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sjzx","synonyms":null},"似醉如痴":{"word":"似醉如痴","chars":["似","醉","如","痴"],"pinyin":["sì","zuì","rú","chī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹如醉如痴。形容神态失常，失去自制。","derivation":"明·无名氏《魏徵改诏》第二折：着人脑盖天灵碎，唬的他似醉如痴。","example":"无","abbreviation":"szrc","synonyms":null},"位不期骄":{"word":"位不期骄","chars":["位","不","期","骄"],"pinyin":["wèi","bù","qī","jiāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指地位高了，就会骄傲。","derivation":"《书·周官》：位不期骄，禄不期侈，恭俭惟德，无载尔伪。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wbqj","synonyms":null},"位极人臣":{"word":"位极人臣","chars":["位","极","人","臣"],"pinyin":["wèi","jí","rén","chén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"君主时代指大臣中地位最高的人。","derivation":"《三国志·吴书· 孙林传》：因缘肺腑，位极人臣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wjrc","synonyms":null},"低三下四":{"word":"低三下四","chars":["低","三","下","四"],"pinyin":["dī","sān","xià","sì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容态度卑贱低下也指工作性质卑贱低下。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》：若嫁了个低三下四的人，却不误了女儿终身。","example":"他失败了很多次，然而他从没有低三下四地向困难妥协。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["低声下气","仰人鼻息","卑躬屈膝","低首下心","低眉顺眼","俯首帖耳","唯唯诺诺","奴颜婢膝","低人一等"]},"低吟浅唱":{"word":"低吟浅唱","chars":["低","吟","浅","唱"],"pinyin":["dī","yín","qiǎn","chàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"低声吟咏，轻轻唱歌。形容安乐自适的样子。也形容秋虫夜里的鸣声。","derivation":"现代·欧阳山《三家巷》：他还做出低吟浅唱、斟酌推敲的样子，捱磨了一阵，才提起笔来写。","example":"远离城市的喧嚣，我独自坐在山间小屋的窗前，听着鸟儿低吟浅唱，享受着这份难得的宁静。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["低唱浅斟"]},"低唱浅斟":{"word":"低唱浅斟","chars":["低","唱","浅","斟"],"pinyin":["dī","chàng","qiǎn","zhēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"听人轻柔地歌唱，并自在地慢慢饮酒。形容一种安乐自在的神态。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《湘湖近事》：陶谷学士，尝买得党太尉家故妓。过定陶，取雪水烹团茶，谓妓曰：“彼粗人也，安有此景，但能销金暖帐下，浅斟低唱，饮羊羔美酒耳。”谷愧其言。","example":"在这温馨的小屋中，他们低唱浅斟，享受着难得的宁静时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["浅斟低唱","浅酌低吟","低吟浅唱"]},"低唱浅酌":{"word":"低唱浅酌","chars":["低","唱","浅","酌"],"pinyin":["dì","chàng","qiǎn","zhuó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"低唱轻柔地歌唱；酌饮酒。听人轻柔地歌唱，并自在地慢慢饮酒。形容一种安乐自在的神态。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《望江亭》第三折：则这今晚开筵，正是中秋令节。只合低唱浅酌，莫待他花残月缺。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dcqz","synonyms":null},"低声下气":{"word":"低声下气","chars":["低","声","下","气"],"pinyin":["dī","shēng","xià","qì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"说话时不敢高嗓门，声音压得很小。形容说话时恭顺卑微的样子。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《童蒙须知·语言步趋》：凡为人子弟须是常低声下气，语言详缓，不可高言喧闹，浮言戏笑。","example":"为了争取到这次的合作机会，他不得不低声下气地去向对方道歉，希望能够得到原谅。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["低三下四","低首下心","卑躬屈膝","下气怡声","俯首帖耳"]},"低声哑气":{"word":"低声哑气","chars":["低","声","哑","气"],"pinyin":["dī","shēng","yǎ","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言低声下气。","derivation":"《醒世恒言·李沠公穷邸遇侠客》：陈颜低声哑气答道‘本县知县相公，在此拜方义士。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"dsyq","synonyms":null},"低声细语":{"word":"低声细语","chars":["低","声","细","语"],"pinyin":["dī","shēng","xì","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容小声说话。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：船中两个多是低声细语，况是慌张之际，莫大姐只认是杨二郎，急切辨不出来。","example":"她们在低声细语地议论最近的事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["喃喃细语","窃窃私语"]},"低头丧气":{"word":"低头丧气","chars":["低","头","丧","气"],"pinyin":["dī","tóu","sàng","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指失意颓丧的样子。","derivation":"《三国演义》第四三回：严畯低头丧气而不能对。","example":"这位‘管乐’西服革履，趾高气扬◇来忽然低头丧气起来。★孙犁《澹定集摘抄》","abbreviation":"dtsq","synonyms":null},"低头哈腰":{"word":"低头哈腰","chars":["低","头","哈","腰"],"pinyin":["dī","tóu","hā","yāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指谦卑恭顺的样子。","derivation":"陆文夫《荣誉》：‘请说吧，请说吧。’检验员低头哈腰的，‘别说一件，就是十件我也不推辞。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"dthy","synonyms":null},"低头搭脑":{"word":"低头搭脑","chars":["低","头","搭","脑"],"pinyin":["dī","tóu","dā","nǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容惶恐或无精打采的样子。","derivation":"当代·梁斌《红旗谱》：老祥子大娘正点着灯做晚饭，看见朱老巩走进来，低头搭脑坐在台阶上。","example":"听到自己心仪的大学没有录取的消息，她低头搭脑地走在回家的路上，心里五味杂陈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["低头耷脑"]},"低头耷脑":{"word":"低头耷脑","chars":["低","头","耷","脑"],"pinyin":["dī","tóu","dā","nǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容惶恐或无精打采的样子。","derivation":"近现代·袁静《伏虎记》：他的办公室也变得冷下来了，谁进来干什么，都低头耷脑，蹑手蹑脚。","example":"小明因为考试没考好，一整天都低头耷脑的，提不起精神来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["垂头丧气","低头搭脑"]},"低心下意":{"word":"低心下意","chars":["低","心","下","意"],"pinyin":["dī","xīn","xià","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指小心谨慎、专注不移。","derivation":"南宋·朱熹《朱子语类》：下学是低心下意做，到那做得超越，便是上达。","example":"在面对长辈或经验丰富的同事时，他总是低心下意地请教，以此表达他对知识和经验的尊重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"低情曲意":{"word":"低情曲意","chars":["低","情","曲","意"],"pinyin":["dī","qíng","qǔ","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指对不住，不得已。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《单刀会》：今日鲁肃低情曲意，暂取荆州，以为救民之急。","example":"为了升职加薪，他不得不低情曲意地接待这些难缠的客户。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["委曲求全"]},"低眉垂眼":{"word":"低眉垂眼","chars":["低","眉","垂","眼"],"pinyin":["dī","méi","chuí","yǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"低着头，垂着眼。形容害羞的样子。","derivation":"清·陶贞怀《天雨花》：桂香袖手床沿坐，低眉垂眼做新人。","example":"她在老师面前低眉垂眼，一副谦虚恭顺的模样。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"低眉顺眼":{"word":"低眉顺眼","chars":["低","眉","顺","眼"],"pinyin":["dī","méi","shùn","yǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"驯良恭顺貌。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《且介亭杂文·从孩子的照相说起》：但中国的一般的趋势，却只在向驯良之类——“静”的一方面发展，低眉顺眼，唯唯诺诺，才算一个好孩子，名之曰“有趣”。","example":"在面对权威时，他总是显得低眉顺眼，不敢有丝毫的反抗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["唯命是从","俯首帖耳","低三下四","低首下心","颔首低眉","百依百顺","颌首低眉","唯唯诺诺"]},"低首下心":{"word":"低首下心","chars":["低","首","下","心"],"pinyin":["dī","shǒu","xià","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"首头；下心屈服于人。形容屈服顺从。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《鳄鱼文》：刺史虽驽弱，亦安肯为鳄鱼低首下心，伈伈睍睍，为民吏羞，以偷活于此邪？","example":"就照在青云山口似悬河的那派谈锋，也不愁姑娘不低首下心的诚服首肯。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十五回","abbreviation":"dsxx","synonyms":null},"佐雍得尝":{"word":"佐雍得尝","chars":["佐","雍","得","尝"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","yōng","dé","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻助人为善，自己也分享光荣。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·省事》：王子晋云‘佐雍得尝，佐斗得伤。’此书为善则预，为恶则去，不欲党人非义之事也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zydc","synonyms":null},"体国经野":{"word":"体国经野","chars":["体","国","经","野"],"pinyin":["tǐ","guó","jīng","yě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"划分都城，丈量田野。后亦用以泛指创建国家、治理国家。","derivation":"西周·周公旦《周礼·天官·序官》：惟王建国，辨方正位，体国经野，设官分职，以为民极。","example":"这位政治家具备体国经野的才能，他提出的政策方案旨在平衡各方利益，实现国家的长期稳定发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"体大思精":{"word":"体大思精","chars":["体","大","思","精"],"pinyin":["tǐ","dà","sī","jīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"规模宏大，思虑精密。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书自序》：此书行，故应有赏音者。纪传例为举其大略耳，诸细意甚多。自古体大而思精，未有此也。","example":"这部历史著作体大思精，对各个历史时期的细节都进行了深入的剖析。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸿篇巨制"]},"体无完肤":{"word":"体无完肤","chars":["体","无","完","肤"],"pinyin":["tǐ","wú","wán","fū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"全身的皮肤没有一块好的。形容遍体都是伤。","derivation":"北宋·薛居正等《旧五代史·唐书·明宗纪一》：事武皇三十年，排难解纷，栉风沐雨，冒刃血战，体无完肤，何艰险之不历！","example":"他在那场激烈的足球比赛中，为了争夺一个关键的球权，不惜与对方球员激烈碰撞，最终虽然赢得了球权，却也让自己体无完肤，满身伤痕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遍体鳞伤","皮开肉绽","伤痕累累"]},"体贴入妙":{"word":"体贴入妙","chars":["体","贴","入","妙"],"pinyin":["tǐ","tiē","rù","miào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓体会领悟深刻细致，而使描写或模仿巧妙逼真。后指对人关心、照顾细心而周到。","derivation":"清·昭梿《啸亭杂录·续录·四·檀栾卿》：(栾卿)姿容艳丽，性格柔婉，所演剧甚多，俱能体贴人妙。","example":"这位老艺术家的表演，细腻入微，体贴入妙，每一个眼神、动作都精准捕捉了角色的内心世界，让观众仿佛能直接感受到角色的喜怒哀乐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["体贴入微","无微不至","关怀备至"]},"体贴入微":{"word":"体贴入微","chars":["体","贴","入","微"],"pinyin":["tǐ","tiē","rù","wēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"体贴细心体谅别人的心情和处境，给予关心和照顾；入微达到细微的程度。形容对人照顾或关怀非常细心、周到。","derivation":"清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·杜少陵诗·四》：至于寻常写景，不必有意惊人，而体贴入微，亦复人不能到。","example":"这却全在美人心意上着想，倒也体贴入微。（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十九回）","abbreviation":"ttrw","synonyms":null},"何乐不为":{"word":"何乐不为","chars":["何","乐","不","为"],"pinyin":["hé","lè","bù","wéi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"乐乐意；为做。有什么不乐于去做的呢？表示愿意去做。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十六回：此地河道，为患已久，居民被害已深，闻贵人修治河道，虽士商人等，亦必乐于从事；况又发给工钱饭食，那些小民，何乐不为？","example":"这件事对国家对个人都有益处，何乐不为？","abbreviation":"hlbw","synonyms":null},"何其毒也":{"word":"何其毒也","chars":["何","其","毒","也"],"pinyin":["hé","qí","dú","yě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指多么狠毒呀。","derivation":"-","example":"你在背后这样诋毁他人，言语之中充满了恶意，真是何其毒也！","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"何去何从":{"word":"何去何从","chars":["何","去","何","从"],"pinyin":["hé","qù","hé","cóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"离开哪儿，走向哪儿。多指在重大问题上选择什么方向。后多用来指在重大问题上采取什么态度做出抉择。","derivation":"战国·屈原《卜居》：此孰吉孰凶？何去何从？","example":"毕业后，有人劝我找一份工作，也有人劝我出国留学，何去何从，我一时拿不定主意。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"何患无辞":{"word":"何患无辞","chars":["何","患","无","辞"],"pinyin":["hé","huàn","wú","cí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"哪里用得着担心没有话说呢？表示坏人诬陷好人时，无端捏造罪名，还说得振振有词。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公十年》：不有废也，君何以兴？欲加之罪，其无辞乎？","example":"当他心怀不轨时，总能找到各种理由为自己开脱，何患无辞。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"何所不为":{"word":"何所不为","chars":["何","所","不","为"],"pinyin":["hé","suǒ","bù","wéi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"有什么做不到的呢？表示任何事情都可以干得出来。","derivation":"唐·陆贽《收河中后请罢兵状》：于斯之乱，海内沸腾，倘有问鼎之雄图，滔天之巨猾，幸灾乘间，何所不为。","example":"在追求真理的道路上，他何所不为，无论是阅读大量的书籍还是进行深入的实践探索，他都毫不畏惧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无所不为"]},"何所不有":{"word":"何所不有","chars":["何","所","不","有"],"pinyin":["hé","suǒ","bù","yǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用反问的语气表示无所不有。","derivation":"宋·周密《齐东野语·黄婆》：此事前所未闻，是知穷荒绝檄，天奇地怪，亦何所不有，未可以见闻所未及，遂以为诞也。","example":"《山海经》有兽，以其尾飞；有鸟，以其须飞。则覆载之间，负类反伦，何所不有。★宋·陆佃《埤雅·释虫》","abbreviation":"hsby","synonyms":null},"何罪之有":{"word":"何罪之有","chars":["何","罪","之","有"],"pinyin":["hé","zuì","zhī","yǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"有何罪？有什么罪呢？用反问的语气表示清白无辜，没有过错或过失。","derivation":"战国宋·墨翟《墨子·公输》：闻子为梯，将以攻宋，宋何罪之有？","example":"我从未做过任何违法乱纪的事情，你凭什么指责我？我何罪之有？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"何足为奇":{"word":"何足为奇","chars":["何","足","为","奇"],"pinyin":["hé","zú","wéi","qí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"有什么值得奇怪的呢？表示不值得奇怪。","derivation":"元·无名氏《马陵道》第一折：孙先生，恰才你摆的阵势，都是可破的，何足为奇。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hzwq","synonyms":null},"何足介意":{"word":"何足介意","chars":["何","足","介","意"],"pinyin":["hé","zú","jiè","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指没有必要放在心上。","derivation":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·度尚传》：所亡少少，何足介意！","example":"无","abbreviation":"hzjy","synonyms":null},"何足挂齿":{"word":"何足挂齿","chars":["何","足","挂","齿"],"pinyin":["hé","zú","guà","chǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言哪里值得一提。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·叔孙通传》：此特群盗鼠窃狗盗，何足置齿牙间哉？","example":"帮助你解决这个小问题对我来说只是举手之劳，何足挂齿。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["微不足道","何足道哉","无足挂齿","区区小事"]},"何足道哉":{"word":"何足道哉","chars":["何","足","道","哉"],"pinyin":["hé","zú","dào","zāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"足值得。哪里值得谈起呢？表示不值一提，带有轻蔑之意。","derivation":"宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛语·杜牡之》：意在言外，而幽怨之情自见，不待明言之也，诗贵夫如此。若使人一览而意尽，亦何足道哉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hzdz","synonyms":null},"余业遗烈":{"word":"余业遗烈","chars":["余","业","遗","烈"],"pinyin":["yú","yè","yí","liè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"遗留下来的事业与功绩。","derivation":"《战国策·刘向书录》：及春秋时，已四五百载矣，然其余业遗烈，流而未灭。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyyl","synonyms":null},"余光分人":{"word":"余光分人","chars":["余","光","分","人"],"pinyin":["yú","guāng","fēn","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·秦策二》：妾以无烛，故常先至，扫室布席，何爱余明之照四壁者？幸以赐妾，何妨于处女？","example":"作为一名领导者，他不仅要关注大局，还要学会用余光分人，关注每一个团队成员的成长和发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"余勇可贾":{"word":"余勇可贾","chars":["余","勇","可","贾"],"pinyin":["yú","yǒng","kě","gǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"我还有余力可卖，谁要就可以来买。后用“余勇可贾”指还有剩余的勇力可以使出来。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·成公二年》：欲勇者贾余余勇。","example":"面对强大的对手，他毫不畏惧，展现出余勇可贾的精神，最终取得了胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["行有余力"]},"余味无穷":{"word":"余味无穷","chars":["余","味","无","穷"],"pinyin":["yú","wèi","wú","qióng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容美妙的诗文、歌曲或可口的食物耐人回味。","derivation":"清·雷鈜《读书偶记》：有病起思遣兴者。余曰：“莫如养得神气安闲，展卷玩《近思录》三五条，觉得余味无穷，掩卷静坐，或散步观禽鱼花草，无非活泼生机，自不觉沉疴之去体矣。”","example":"听完他的演讲，我深受启发，那些深刻的见解和生动的例子让我余味无穷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["意犹未尽"]},"余声三日":{"word":"余声三日","chars":["余","声","三","日"],"pinyin":["yú","shēng","sān","rì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容乐声余韵无穷，不绝于耳。","derivation":"战国·列御寇《列子·汤问》：（韩娥）鬻歌假食，既去，而余音绕梁欐，三日不绝。","example":"那场古典音乐会的演奏真是太美妙了，那悠扬的琴声仿佛余声三日，让我久久不能忘怀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["余音绕梁"]},"余妙绕梁":{"word":"余妙绕梁","chars":["余","妙","绕","梁"],"pinyin":["yú","miào","rào","liáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"仿佛遗留下来的乐声围着屋打转。形容歌声美妙动听，长远留在人们耳边。","derivation":"-","example":"她的歌声宛如天籁，余妙绕梁，即便是曲终人散，那动人的旋律仍久久回荡在每个人的心间，让人难以忘怀","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["余音绕梁","余响绕梁","余韵绕梁"]},"余子碌碌":{"word":"余子碌碌","chars":["余","子","碌","碌"],"pinyin":["yú","zǐ","lù","lù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指其他人平庸无能，表示对别人的轻视。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·祢衡传》：衡惟善鲁国孔融及弘农杨修。常称曰：”大儿孔文举，小儿杨德祖。余子碌碌，莫足数也。”","example":"我已经过了那种余子碌碌的日子，现在我有了自己的事业和家庭，过得很充实。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["目中无人","恃才傲物"]},"余杯冷炙":{"word":"余杯冷炙","chars":["余","杯","冷","炙"],"pinyin":["yú","bēi","lěng","zhì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指吃剩下来的酒食。","derivation":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·寻梦》：受用余杯冷炙，胜如剩粉残膏。","example":"他曾是这个行业的佼佼者，但如今只能吃些余杯冷炙，令人唏嘘不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["残羹冷炙"]},"余桃啖君":{"word":"余桃啖君","chars":["余","桃","啖","君"],"pinyin":["yú","táo","dàn","jūn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指弥子瑕得宠于卫灵公时，把吃剩的桃子给灵公吃，卫灵公还赞扬他。等他失宠后，卫灵公又把这件事作为他的罪状。","derivation":"-","example":"他的情绪变化无常，真可谓余桃啖君，让人捉摸不透。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"余波未平":{"word":"余波未平","chars":["余","波","未","平"],"pinyin":["yú","bō","wèi","píng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指某一事件虽然结束了，可是留下的影响还在起作用。","derivation":"-","example":"我们趁此事余波未平的时候趁热打铁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"余烬复燃":{"word":"余烬复燃","chars":["余","烬","复","燃"],"pinyin":["yú","jìn","fù","rán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》：复从火后创出奇论，几使余烬复燃，烧天灼地。","example":"那场争执看似已经结束，但最近的一些事件让人担心它可能会余烬复燃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["死灰复燃","死灰复燎"]},"余腥残秽":{"word":"余腥残秽","chars":["余","腥","残","秽"],"pinyin":["yú","xīng","cán","huì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指吃剩的食物。","derivation":"明·方孝孺《畸亭记》：逐逐于众人之后，求其余腥残秽以自饫。","example":"这片曾经被污染的河流，虽然已经得到治理，但河底仍然留有余腥残秽，需要更多时间才能完全恢复。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["残羹剩饭","残羹冷炙","残杯冷炙"]},"余膏剩馥":{"word":"余膏剩馥","chars":["余","膏","剩","馥"],"pinyin":["yú","gāo","shèng","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指前人留下的文学遗产。","derivation":"-","example":"在那座古老的书院里，每一块石板、每一根梁柱都仿佛浸透着千百年来学者们的余膏剩馥，让后来者在此学习时，能够深刻感受到那份沉淀下来的智慧与文化的滋养。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["残膏剩馥","遗芬剩馥"]},"余霞成绮":{"word":"余霞成绮","chars":["余","霞","成","绮"],"pinyin":["yú","xiá","chéng","qǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"晚霞象美丽的锦缎一样。形容晚霞色彩绚丽。","derivation":"南朝齐·谢朓《晚登三山还望京邑》：余霞散成绮，澄江静如练。","example":"傍晚时分，我站在海边，望着天空那余霞成绮的美景，仿佛置身于一幅壮丽的画卷之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["余霞散绮"]},"余霞散绮":{"word":"余霞散绮","chars":["余","霞","散","绮"],"pinyin":["yú","xiá","sàn","qǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"常用来评论文章结尾有不尽之意。","derivation":"清·洪昇《长生殿·定情》：堪赏，圆月摇金，余霞散绮，五云多处易昏黄。","example":"这篇散文的结尾余霞散绮，留给读者无尽的遐想空间，让人回味无穷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["余霞成绮"]},"余音绕梁":{"word":"余音绕梁","chars":["余","音","绕","梁"],"pinyin":["yú","yīn","rào","liáng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容歌声优美，给人留下难忘的印象。","derivation":"战国·列御寇《列子·汤问》：韩娥东之齐，匮食，过雍门，鬻歌假食，既去，而余音绕梁欐，三日不绝。","example":"音乐会结束后，那悠扬的旋律依然在我耳边回荡，余音绕梁，令人陶醉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绕梁三日","余音袅袅","回肠荡气"]},"余音缭绕":{"word":"余音缭绕","chars":["余","音","缭","绕"],"pinyin":["yú","yīn","liáo","rào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"优美动听的音乐长久地回荡。形容悦耳的歌声或乐曲使人听了不能一下子忘掉。","derivation":"战国·列御寇《列子·汤问》：昔韩娥东之齐，匮粮，过雍门，鬻歌假食，既去而余音绕梁，三日不绝，左右以其人弗去。","example":"音乐会结束后，那美妙的旋律仍然在我耳边余音缭绕，让我久久不能忘怀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["余音绕梁","余音袅袅","绕梁三日"]},"余音袅袅":{"word":"余音袅袅","chars":["余","音","袅","袅"],"pinyin":["yú","yīn","niǎo","niǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容声音婉转悠扬，连绵不绝。也形容音乐悦耳动听，令人沉醉。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《前赤壁赋》：客有吹洞箫者，倚歌而和之。其声呜呜然，如怨如慕，如泣如诉；余音袅袅，不绝如缕，舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇。","example":"那位歌唱家的歌声优美动人，当她停止演唱后，会场里仍余音袅袅，让人回味无穷。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["悦耳至极","余音缭绕","余音绕梁"]},"余韵流风":{"word":"余韵流风","chars":["余","韵","流","风"],"pinyin":["yú","yùn","liú","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"传留后世的韵致风度。","derivation":"《群音类选·》：家传旧清白，余韵流风正洋溢，愿寿考弥高，华峰难敌。","example":"文达抚浙，创诂经精舍，督粤，创学海堂，提唱隽流，扇扬雅道，余韵流风，到今未沫。★清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》卷十四","abbreviation":"yylf","synonyms":null},"余风遗文":{"word":"余风遗文","chars":["余","风","遗","文"],"pinyin":["yú","fēng","yí","wén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"传留下来的习气和文章。","derivation":"南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·时序》：而乐松之徒，招集浅陋，故杨赐号为驩兜，蔡邕比之俳优，其馀风遗文，盖蔑如也。","example":"这些古老的建筑，不仅承载着余风遗文，也是历史的见证。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"余食赘行":{"word":"余食赘行","chars":["余","食","赘","行"],"pinyin":["yú","shí","zhuì","xíng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"吃剩的食物，身上的赘疣。"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大可见矣。★侠少《国会问题之真相》","abbreviation":"zzwh","synonyms":null},"依依不舍":{"word":"依依不舍","chars":["依","依","不","舍"],"pinyin":["yī","yī","bù","shě"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容舍不得离开。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：倘然是一种名花，家中没有的，虽或有，已开过了，便将正事撇在半边，依依不舍，永日忘归。","example":"毕业典礼上，同学们对即将离别的校园和老师们依依不舍，眼中充满了不舍的泪水。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["恋恋不舍","难舍难分","难分难舍","依依惜别","依依难舍","留恋不舍","留连不舍","依依送别","恋恋不忘"]},"依依惜别":{"word":"依依惜别","chars":["依","依","惜","别"],"pinyin":["yī","yī","xī","bié"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容非常留恋，舍不得分开。后形容送别之际，难舍难分。","derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》：其风治，其乐连，其驱马舒，其民依依，其行迟迟，其意好。","example":"夕阳下，我们站在站台上，望着彼此的身影渐渐模糊，心中满是依依惜别的情感。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["恋恋不舍","难舍难分","依依不舍","杨柳依依","留连不舍","依依难舍"]},"依头缕当":{"word":"依头缕当","chars":["依","头","缕","当"],"pinyin":["yī","tóu","lǚ","dàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓依次将事情理清。","derivation":"元·孟汉卿《魔合罗》：则要你依头缕当，分星劈两，责状招实。","example":"在处理这个复杂的案件时，我们需要依头缕当，将所有的线索和证据一一理清，才能找到真正的嫌疑人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"依头顺尾":{"word":"依头顺尾","chars":["依","头","顺","尾"],"pinyin":["yī","tóu","shùn","wěi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指对上下各方都听从、依顺。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十五回：前儿我们还议论到这里，再不能依头顺尾，必有两场气生。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ytsw","synonyms":null},"依山傍水":{"word":"依山傍水","chars":["依","山","傍","水"],"pinyin":["yī","shān","bàng","shuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指地理位置靠近山岭和水流。","derivation":"宋·叶適《安集两淮申省状》：奔迸渡江求活者几二十万家，而依山傍水相保聚以自固者亦几二十万家。","example":"这个村庄依山傍水，风景如画，是远近闻名的旅游胜地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["倚山傍水"]},"依心像意":{"word":"依心像意","chars":["依","心","像","意"],"pinyin":["yī","xīn","xiàng","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言称心如意。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：或者不拘那里天有缘在，等待依心像意寻个对得我来的好女儿为妻，方了平生之愿！","example":"他在艺术创作中总是依心像意，将自己的情感和思想融入到作品中，使得每一幅画都充满了生命力和感染力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["称心如意"]},"依本画葫芦":{"word":"依本画葫芦","chars":["依","本","画","葫","芦"],"pinyin":["yī","běn","huà","hú","lú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻单纯模仿原样照搬或没有改变、创新。同依样画葫芦”。","derivation":"《朱子语类》：卷四二仲弓却只是据见本子做，只是依本画葫芦。","example":"怕我连真带草，一剗数黑论黄，写仿描朱，从头至尾，依本画葫芦。★元·王伯成《贬夜郎》第二折","abbreviation":"ybhhl","synonyms":null},"依样画葫芦":{"word":"依样画葫芦","chars":["依","样","画","葫","芦"],"pinyin":["yī","yàng","huà","hú","lú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"照着葫芦的样子画葫芦。","derivation":"宋·魏泰《东轩笔录》：颇闻翰林草制，皆捡前人旧本，改换词语，此乃俗所谓诊样画葫芦耳，何宣力之有？","example":"在学习书法时，他只是一味地依样画葫芦，没有理解每个字的结构和笔画精髓，所以进步很慢。","abbreviation":"偏正式成语","synonyms":["照猫画虎","如法炮制","生搬硬套","依模画样","依样葫芦","依本画葫芦","依葫芦画瓢","照葫芦画瓢"]},"依样葫芦":{"word":"依样葫芦","chars":["依","样","葫","芦"],"pinyin":["yī","yàng","hú","lu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"照别人画的葫芦的样子画葫芦。比喻单纯模仿，没有创新。同依样画葫芦”。","derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·草檄》：只有一个史阁部，颇有忠心，被马、阮掣肘，却也依样葫芦。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyhl","synonyms":null},"依法炮制":{"word":"依法炮制","chars":["依","法","炮","制"],"pinyin":["yī","fǎ","páo","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"依照老办法制中药◇比喻按照已有的模式去做。","derivation":"邹韬奋《法西斯作风的罪恶》：但还少见到有人衷心羡慕这种罪恶，认为大有依法炮制的价值。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yfpz","synonyms":null},"依流平进":{"word":"依流平进","chars":["依","流","平","进"],"pinyin":["yī","liú","píng","jìn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"流品级；依流依照品级；平进循序渐进。指做官按照资历一步步提升。","derivation":"《南史·王骞传》：吾家本素族，自可依流平进，不须苟求也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ylpj","synonyms":null},"依然如故":{"word":"依然如故","chars":["依","然","如","故"],"pinyin":["yī","rán","rú","gù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"依然仍旧；故过去，从前。指人没有什么长进，还是从前的老样子。","derivation":"唐·薛调《刘无双传》：舅甥之分，依然如故。","example":"他吃、喝、玩、耍，依然如故。★叶圣陶《一个朋友》","abbreviation":"yrrg","synonyms":null},"依然故我":{"word":"依然故我","chars":["依","然","故","我"],"pinyin":["yī","rán","gù","wǒ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容自己一切跟从前一样，没有变得更好。","derivation":"唐·薛调《刘无双传》：舅甥之分，依然如故。","example":"十几年过去了，她依然故我，还是那么个粗喉咙大嗓门。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["依然如故","原封不动","一如既往","一仍旧贯"]},"依经傍注":{"word":"依经傍注","chars":["依","经","傍","注"],"pinyin":["yī","jīng","bàng","zhù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"依照经典及其注释。指说话有根有据。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十五卷：那世上说谎的也尽多，少不得依经傍注，有个边际，从没有见你恁样说瞒天谎的祖师。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjbz","synonyms":null},"依翠偎红":{"word":"依翠偎红","chars":["依","翠","偎","红"],"pinyin":["yī","cuì","wēi","hóng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指同年轻女子厮混的风流韵事。翠，翡翠一类饰物；红，脂粉脣膏一类化妆品。翠”与红”均借指女人。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第十五回：不如且讨红裙趣，依翠偎红院宇中。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ycwh","synonyms":null},"依草附木":{"word":"依草附木","chars":["依","草","附","木"],"pinyin":["yī","cǎo","fù","mù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"迷信谓妖魔鬼怪附于物上，为非作歹。","derivation":"五代·王周《巫庙》：日既恃威福，岁久为精灵；依草与附木，巫诡殊不经。","example":"在政治斗争中，有些人总是依草附木，没有自己的原则和立场。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["趋炎附势","攀龙附凤","接贵攀高"]},"依葫芦画瓢":{"word":"依葫芦画瓢","chars":["依","葫","芦","画","瓢"],"pinyin":["yī","hú","lu","huà","piáo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"照着真葫芦的样子画葫芦。比喻刻板地照着做。","derivation":"《诗刊》1977年第12期：如果就事论事，依葫芦画瓢，就会写成一条搭肩六尺长，劳动一天沾了灰。","example":"自己一向这样做，别人要他们这样做，一般人都这样做，他们就‘依葫芦画瓢’，照样做去。★《想和做》","abbreviation":"yhlhp","synonyms":null},"依违两可":{"word":"依违两可","chars":["依","违","两","可"],"pinyin":["yī","wéi","liǎng","kě"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指对问题态度犹豫，没有确定的意见。","derivation":"北宋·司马光《资治通鉴·后晋齐王开运元年》：太尉，侍中冯道虽为首相，依违两可，无所操决。","example":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：“修短随化，终期于尽。”这告诉我们，人的寿命长短，都是随自然造化而定的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"修身洁行":{"word":"修身洁行","chars":["修","身","洁","行"],"pinyin":["xiū","shēn","jié","xíng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"修养品性，保持洁白的德行。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·魏公子列传》：臣修身洁行数十年，终不以监门困故而受公子财。","example":"他一直秉持着修身洁行的原则，无论是在工作还是生活中，都保持着高尚的品德和行为。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["洁身自好","澡身浴德","修心养性"]},"修辞立诚":{"word":"修辞立诚","chars":["修","辞","立","诚"],"pinyin":["xiū","cí","lì","chéng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓撰文要表现作者的真实意图，不可作虚饰浮文。后多指文章要体现作者的真实意图，诗文语言要表现自己的真实感情，不可虚饰浮夸。","derivation":"·佚名《易·乾》：修辞立其诚，所以居业也。","example":"写好文章的关键要修辞立诚，表达真情实感，而不在于华丽的辞藻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"修饰边幅":{"word":"修饰边幅","chars":["修","饰","边","幅"],"pinyin":["xiū","shì","biān","fú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"边幅本指布帛的边缘，比喻人的仪表。修饰整个人的仪表。也比喻修饰表面，无关大局。","derivation":"《后汉书·马援传》：天下雄雌未定，公孙不吐哺走迎国士，与图成败，反修饰边幅，如偶人形。此子何足久稽天下士乎？","example":"他日卷土重来，不过修饰边幅，而与长江大局无与也。★章炳麟《与熊克武书》","abbreviation":"xsbf","synonyms":null},"俯仰之间":{"word":"俯仰之间","chars":["俯","仰","之","间"],"pinyin":["fǔ","yǎng","zhī","jiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一低头，一抬头的工夫。形容时间极短。","derivation":"《汉书·晁错传》：以大为小，以强为弱，在俯仰之间耳。","example":"俯仰之间，已为陈迹。★晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》","abbreviation":"fyzj","synonyms":null},"俯仰唯唯":{"word":"俯仰唯唯","chars":["俯","仰","唯","唯"],"pinyin":["fǔ","yǎng","wéi","wéi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"唯唯答应的声音。点头答应。比喻谦卑地应付。","derivation":"唐·李朝威《柳毅传》：毅撝退辞谢，俯仰唯唯。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fyww","synonyms":null},"俯仰由人":{"word":"俯仰由人","chars":["俯","仰","由","人"],"pinyin":["fǔ","yǎng","yóu","rén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指一切行动都要听从别人支配。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·天运》：且子独不见夫桔槔者乎？引之则俯，舍之则仰，彼人之所引，非引人也。故俯仰而不得罪于人。","example":"在这充满挑战与机遇的现代社会中，我们不能仅仅成为俯仰由人的弱者，而应积极努力，掌握自己的命运。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["身不由己","寄人篱下","仰人鼻息","俯仰随人"]},"俯仰随人":{"word":"俯仰随人","chars":["俯","仰","随","人"],"pinyin":["fǔ","yǎng","suí","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一举一动都随人摆布。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《送李公恕赴阙》：诗安能终老尘土下，俯仰随人如桔槔。","example":"纵横自有凌云笔，俯仰随人亦可怜。★金·元好问《论诗》诗之二一","abbreviation":"fysr","synonyms":null},"俯拾即是":{"word":"俯拾即是","chars":["俯","拾","即","是"],"pinyin":["fǔ","shí","jí","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"只要弯下腰来拾取，到处都是。形容数量非常多，很容易得到。","derivation":"唐·司空图《二十四诗品·自然》：俯拾即是，不取诸邻。","example":"他的灵感丰富，好的创意对他来说俯拾即是。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["比比皆是","触目皆是","不胜枚举","俯拾皆是","漫山遍野","俯拾地芥"]},"俯拾地芥":{"word":"俯拾地芥","chars":["俯","拾","地","芥"],"pinyin":["fǔ","shí","dì","jiè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"象低头拾一根小草那样。比喻容易得到或容易成功。","derivation":"《汉书·夏侯胜传》：士病不明经术，经术苟明，其取青紫，犹俯拾地芥耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fsdj","synonyms":null},"俯拾皆是":{"word":"俯拾皆是","chars":["俯","拾","皆","是"],"pinyin":["fǔ","shí","jiē","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"只要低下头来捡取，到处都是。形容多而易得。","derivation":"唐·司空图《二十四诗品·自然》：俯拾即是，不取诸邻。","example":"松树林里，松果密密麻麻地堆在地上，俯拾皆是。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["比比皆是","触目皆是","不胜枚举"]},"俯首听命":{"word":"俯首听命","chars":["俯","首","听","命"],"pinyin":["fǔ","shǒu","tīng","mìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"听服从，顺从；命命令。形容人驯顺的样子。","derivation":"《旧五代史·杜重威传》第一百零九回：召诸将会，告以降敌之间。诸将愕然，以上将既复，乃俯首听命，遂连署降表。","example":"惟教育总长，改任了汤化龙，交通总长，改任了梁敦彦。大家俯首听命，毫无异言。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四十回","abbreviation":"fstm","synonyms":null},"俯首帖耳":{"word":"俯首帖耳","chars":["俯","首","帖","耳"],"pinyin":["fǔ","shǒu","tiē","ěr"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"象狗见了主人那样低着头，耷拉着耳朵。形容卑屈驯服的样子。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《应科目时与人书》：若俛首帖耳，摇尾而乞怜者，非我之志也。","example":"面对权威，他总是表现得俯首帖耳，从不敢有任何异议。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["卑躬屈膝","惟命是从","俯首听命","百依百顺","伏首帖耳","垂首帖耳","俯首贴耳","唯命是听"]},"俯首弭耳":{"word":"俯首弭耳","chars":["俯","首","弭","耳"],"pinyin":["fǔ","shǒu","mǐ","ěr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容卑屈驯服的样子。同俯首帖耳”。","derivation":"《醒世恒言·大树坡义虎送亲》：其虎见勤自励到来，把前足跪地，俯首弭耳，口中有声，似有乞怜之意。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fsme","synonyms":null},"俯首戢耳":{"word":"俯首戢耳","chars":["俯","首","戢","耳"],"pinyin":["fǔ","shǒu","jí","ěr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容卑屈驯服的样子。同俯首帖耳”。","derivation":"孙中山《大总统告陆海军士文》：我军人俯首戢耳以听其鞭策者，亦既二百六十有馀年。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fsje","synonyms":null},"俯首贴耳":{"word":"俯首贴耳","chars":["俯","首","贴","耳"],"pinyin":["fǔ","shǒu","tiē","ěr"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"低着头，耷拉着耳朵。形容恭顺服从，屈卑驯服的样子。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《应科目时与人书》：若俯首帖耳，摇尾而乞怜者，非我之志也。","example":"他在上司面前总是表现得俯首贴耳，对上司的每一个指示都唯唯诺诺，态度显得过于谦卑，甚至透出一种奴颜婢膝的模样，缺乏应有的自信和独立思考。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["唯命是从","卑躬屈膝","奴颜婢膝","胁肩低眉","低眉顺眼","百顺百依","百依百顺","低三下四","俯首帖耳","垂首帖耳","伏首帖耳","俯首听命"]},"俱收并蓄":{"word":"俱收并蓄","chars":["俱","收","并","蓄"],"pinyin":["jù","shōu","bìng","xù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不加区别，统统收纳包容。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《进学解》：牛溲马勃，败鼓之皮，俱收并蓄，待用无遗者，医师之良也。","example":"作为一个开放包容的文化大国，我们应该俱收并蓄各种文化元素，共同推动文化的繁荣与发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兼收并蓄"]},"俾夜作昼":{"word":"俾夜作昼","chars":["俾","夜","作","昼"],"pinyin":["bǐ","yè","zuò","zhòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把夜晚当作白昼一般利用，夜以继日。","derivation":"唐·白行简《李娃传》：四令生斥弃百虑以志学，俾夜作昼，孜孜砽砽。","example":"奴家劝他斥去百虑，以志于学，俾夜作昼。★明·徐霖《乡襦记·剔目劝学》","abbreviation":"byzz","synonyms":null},"俾昼作夜":{"word":"俾昼作夜","chars":["俾","昼","作","夜"],"pinyin":["bǐ","zhòu","zuò","yè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指晨昏颠倒。常用在无限制地享乐。",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不及，瞬间倒执手版，不知所措。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["倒持手板"]},"倒持太阿":{"word":"倒持太阿","chars":["倒","持","太","阿"],"pinyin":["dǎo","chí","tài","ā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"太阿宝剑名。倒拿着剑，把剑柄给别人。比喻把大权交给别人，自己反受其害。","derivation":"《旧唐书·陈夷行传》：自三数年来，奸臣窃权，陛下不可倒持太阿，授人鳟柄。","example":"况今驻华各使，惟利是视，以值修约之际，蹈瑕伺间，诡谋百出，不豫为之防，是倒持太阿以授之也。★清·薛福成《筹洋刍议》","abbreviation":"dcta","synonyms":null},"倒持干戈":{"word":"倒持干戈","chars":["倒","持","干","戈"],"pinyin":["dǎo","chí","gān","gē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言倒持泰阿。干、戈，皆兵器。","derivation":"《后汉书·何进传》：大兵聚会，强者为雄，所谓倒持干戈，授人以柄，功必不成，只为乱阶。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dcgg","synonyms":null},"倒持戈矛":{"word":"倒持戈矛","chars":["倒","持","戈","矛"],"pinyin":["dào","chí","gē","máo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹倒持泰阿。","derivation":"北宋·欧阳修、宋祁等《新唐书·陆贽传》：舍此不务而反为所乘，斯谓倒持戈矛，以鐏授寇者也。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["倒持泰阿","倒持干戈"]},"倒持手板":{"word":"倒持手板","chars":["倒","持","手","板"],"pinyin":["dǎo","chí","shǒu","bǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"古代官员持手板以朝。倒持手板，指惊惶失态。同倒执手版”。","derivation":"宋·刘克庄《沁园春·再和林卿韵》：词待得新亭，倒持手板，何似抽还政事堂。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dcsb","synonyms":null},"倒持泰阿":{"word":"倒持泰阿","chars":["倒","持","泰","阿"],"pinyin":["dào","chí","tài","ē"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"倒拿着剑，把剑柄给别人。","derivation":"西汉·梅福《上书言王凤专擅》：孔子曰：“工欲善其事，必先利其器。”至秦则不然，张诽谤之罔，以为汉驱除，倒持泰阿，授楚其柄。","example":"在企业管理中，他过于信任他人，倒持泰阿，结果公司决策权被他人操控，导致企业陷入困境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["授人以柄","太阿倒持","倒持干戈","倒持太阿"]},"倒果为因":{"word":"倒果为因","chars":["倒","果","为","因"],"pinyin":["dào","guǒ","wéi","yīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"果结果；因原因。把结果当成原因，颠倒了因果关系。","derivation":"鲁迅《坟·科学史教篇》：日颂当前之结果，于学者独恝然而置之，倒果为因，莫此为甚。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dgwy","synonyms":null},"倒海翻江":{"word":"倒海翻江","chars":["倒","海","翻","江"],"pinyin":["dǎo","hǎi","fān","jiāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容力量或声势非常浩大。","derivation":"宋·陆游《夜宿阳山矶将晓大雨北风甚劲遂抵雁翅浦》诗：五更颠风吹急雨，倒海翻江洗残暑。白浪如山泼入船，家人惊怖篙师舞。","example":"他的演讲充满激情，仿佛能够倒海翻江，激起听众内心的波澜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["排山倒海","波涛汹涌","波澜壮阔","翻江倒海"]},"倒箧倾囊":{"word":"倒箧倾囊","chars":["倒","箧","倾","囊"],"pinyin":["dǎo","qiè","qīng","náng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"倾囊倒箧。形容倾尽其所有。","derivation":"清·嬴宗季女《六月霜·典钗》：索将他倒箧倾囊，付质求沽尽易钱。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dqqn","synonyms":null},"倒箧倾筐":{"word":"倒箧倾筐","chars":["倒","箧","倾","筐"],"pinyin":["dǎo","qiè","qīng","kuāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容倾其所有。","derivation":"清·刘大櫆《赠资政大夫吴府君墓表》：其他修祠宇、平道路、焚责券，苟有利于人，倒箧倾筐恐后也。","example":"在科研项目的最后冲刺阶段，他倒箧倾筐地投入时间和精力，只为能够取得突破性的成果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["倒廪倾囷","倒箧倾囊"]},"倒绷孩儿":{"word":"倒绷孩儿","chars":["倒","绷","孩","儿"],"pinyin":["dào","bēng","hái","ér"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"绷包扎。接生婆把初生婴儿裹倒了。比喻一向做惯了的事因一时疏忽而弄错了。","derivation":"《事文类聚前集》：卷二十七岂有三十年为老娘而倒绷孩儿者乎？","example":"作老娘三十年，今日倒绷孩儿，亦复何说！★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·念秧》","abbreviation":"dbhe","synonyms":null},"倒置干戈":{"word":"倒置干戈","chars":["倒","置","干","戈"],"pinyin":["dào","zhì","gān","gē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把武器收藏起来，不再打仗。","derivation":"《史记·留侯世家》：倒置干戈，覆以虎皮，以示天下不复用兵。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dzgg","synonyms":null},"倒背如流":{"word":"倒背如流","chars":["倒","背","如","流"],"pinyin":["dào","bèi","rú","liú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"背背诵。把书或文章倒过来背，背得像流水一样流畅。形容背得非常熟练，记得非常牢。","derivation":"郭沫若《苏联纪行·六月二十七日》：她把说明小册子的英文部分似乎已经读得倒背如流了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dbrl","synonyms":null},"倒街卧巷":{"word":"倒街卧巷","chars":["倒","街","卧","巷"],"pinyin":["dǎo","jiē","wò","xiàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容乞丐、饥民、醉汉等流落、栖息于街头巷尾。指无家可归、露宿街头。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：婆子……看着宋江道：“押司没事睬那乞丐做甚么？那斯一地里去搪酒吃，只是搬是搬非。这等倒街卧巷的横死贼，也来上门上户欺负人！”","example":"在那个风雨交加的夜晚，无家可归的人们倒街卧巷，只能依靠微弱的街灯和过路人的善意来维持生存。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"倒载干戈":{"word":"倒载干戈","chars":["倒","载","干","戈"],"pinyin":["dào","zài","gān","gē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"倒把锋刃向里倒插着；载陈设，放置；干戈古代的两种兵器，泛指武器。把武器倒着放起来，比喻没有战争，天下太平。","derivation":"《礼记·乐记》：倒载干戈，包之以虎皮……然后天下知武王之不得用兵也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dzgg","synonyms":null},"倔头强脑":{"word":"倔头强脑","chars":["倔","头","强","脑"],"pinyin":["juè","tóu","jiàng","nǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容言语动作生硬执拗的样子。","derivation":"茅盾《霜叶红似二月花》：当时我就觉得其中两个，一男一女，倔头强脑，大不顺眼。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jtjn","synonyms":null},"倘来之物":{"word":"倘来之物","chars":["倘","来","之","物"],"pinyin":["tǎng","lái","zhī","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指意外得到的或非本分应得的东西。同傥来之物”。","derivation":"元·秦简夫《东堂老》第三折：这钱财是倘来之物。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tlzw","synonyms":null},"倚人庐下":{"word":"倚人庐下","chars":["倚","人","庐","下"],"pinyin":["yǐ","rén","lú","xià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指依靠别人生活。","derivation":"现代·郭沫若《芭蕉花》：最初流到贵州省城，其次又流到云南省城，倚人庐下，受了种种的虐待。","example":"他深知倚人庐下并非长久之计，于是下定决心要努力奋斗，争取早日实现经济独立。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["寄人篱下","倚傍门户"]},"倚傍门户":{"word":"倚傍门户","chars":["倚","傍","门","户"],"pinyin":["yǐ","bàng","mén","hù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指依附、投靠某一门派或集团。","derivation":"清·张廷玉等《明史·阉党传·门克新》：克新，汝阳人。由青州推官擢御史，劾右庶子叶灿、光禄卿钱春、按察使张光缙倚傍门户，且请速诛熊廷弼。忠贤大喜，立传旨行刑。","example":"在这个竞争激烈的社会，有些人选择倚傍门户，依赖有权有势的人来获取资源和机会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["倚人庐下","倚门傍户"]},"倚势凌人":{"word":"倚势凌人","chars":["倚","势","凌","人"],"pinyin":["yǐ","shì","líng","rén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"倚仗权势，欺侮别人。","derivation":"-","example":"他仗着家族的背景，常常倚势凌人，对同事颐指气使，最终失去了大家的尊重与信任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["仗势欺人","以强凌弱","恃强凌弱","倚强凌弱"]},"倚天拔地":{"word":"倚天拔地","chars":["倚","天","拔","地"],"pinyin":["yǐ","tiān","bá","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"倚天而立，拔地而起。极言魁伟雄奇。","derivation":"清·陈廷焯《白雨斋词话》：卷七至杜陵，负其倚天拔地之材，更欲驾\n《风》：、","example":"无","abbreviation":"ytbd","synonyms":null},"倚姣作媚":{"word":"倚姣作媚","chars":["倚","姣","作","媚"],"pinyin":["yǐ","jiāo","zuò","mèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"倚凭借；姣美好；媚迷人。凭着自己美貌，任意撒娇胡闹。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十九回：先时不过挟制薛蟠，后来倚姣作媚，将及薛姨妈，后将至宝钗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjzm","synonyms":null},"倚官挟势":{"word":"倚官挟势","chars":["倚","官","挟","势"],"pinyin":["yǐ","guān","xié","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"倚仗官府的权势。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《玉镜台》第三折：你说领着省事，掌着军权，居着高位，又道会亲处倚官挟势。\n元·武汉臣《玉壶春》第四折：从公道，依正理，怎做得倚官挟势。","example":"打一棍时问一句，倚官挟势要欺人。★《明成化说唱词话丛刊·包龙图陈州粜米记》","abbreviation":"ygxs","synonyms":null},"倚玉偎香":{"word":"倚玉偎香","chars":["倚","玉","偎","香"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yù","wēi","xiāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容同女性亲热昵爱。","derivation":"宋·柳永《法曲献仙音》：词念倚玉偎香，前事顿轻掷。","example":"花飞絮舞春归矣，倚玉偎香复几时。★明·周履靖《锦笺记·草奏》","abbreviation":"yywx","synonyms":null},"倚翠偎红":{"word":"倚翠偎红","chars":["倚","翠","偎","红"],"pinyin":["yǐ","cuì","wēi","hóng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"倚翠接近女性。形容同女性亲热昵爱。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本：第三折悔过了窃玉偷香胆，删抹了倚翠偎红话。","example":"每到饮酒宴行的时节，任我倚翠偎红。★清·李渔《奈何天·隐妒》","abbreviation":"ycwh","synonyms":null},"倚老卖老":{"word":"倚老卖老","chars":["倚","老","卖","老"],"pinyin":["yǐ","lǎo","mài","lǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"仗着年纪大、资格老而随随便便，不顾别人。","derivation":"元·无名氏《谢金吾诈拆清风府》：你这个老人家，好不知高低,我尽让你说几句便罢，则管里倚老卖老，口里唠唠叨叨的说个不了。","example":"他仗着自己年岁较长，在团队讨论中总是倚老卖老，不愿意听取年轻人的新观点，这种行为渐渐引起了大家的不满。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["老气横秋","为老不尊"]},"倚草附木":{"word":"倚草附木","chars":["倚","草","附","木"],"pinyin":["yǐ","cǎo","fù","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①比喻依附有能力或权势的人。②指精灵倚托草木等物而成妖作怪。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第九回：洪教头道‘大官人只因好习枪棒，往往流配军人都来倚草附木，皆道我是枪棒教师，来投庄上，诱些酒食钱米。’","example":"因此到所在，人多倚草附木，成行逐队来皈依他，义声赫然。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十九","abbreviation":"ycfm","synonyms":null},"倚财仗势":{"word":"倚财仗势","chars":["倚","财","仗","势"],"pinyin":["yǐ","cái","zhàng","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"倚、仗凭借。倚仗着自己的财产和势力。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三回：表兄薛蟠，倚财仗势，打死人命，现在应天府案下审理。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yczs","synonyms":null},"倚门倚闾":{"word":"倚门倚闾","chars":["倚","门","倚","闾"],"pinyin":["yǐ","mén","yǐ","lǘ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容父母盼望子女归来的迫切心情。后形容父母盼望外出子女归来的殷切心情。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·齐策六》：王孙贾年十五，事闵王。王出走，失王之处。其母曰：“女朝出而晚来，则我倚门而望；女暮出而不还，则吾倚闾而望。”","example":"父母每日倚门倚闾，盼望着你早日留学归来。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["延颈举踵","倚庐之望"]},"倚门傍户":{"word":"倚门傍户","chars":["倚","门","傍","户"],"pinyin":["yǐ","mén","bàng","hù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"倚、傍靠着。比喻做学问自己没有见解，只袭取别人的说法。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》：卷十一僧问纸衣和尚‘如何是宾中宾？’师曰‘倚门傍户。’","example":"学问之道，以各人自用得著者为真。凡倚门傍户、依样画葫芦者，非俗流之士，则经生之业也。★明·黄寮羲《明儒学案·凡例》","abbreviation":"ymbh","synonyms":null},"倚门卖俏":{"word":"倚门卖俏","chars":["倚","门","卖","俏"],"pinyin":["yǐ","mén","mài","qiào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"靠在门旁卖弄风骚。指妓女从事卖淫活动。","derivation":"-","example":"她倚门卖俏，用那妩媚的眼神和娇柔的姿态，试图吸引过往行人的注意，但这种行为却让人感到有些不齿。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["倚门卖笑","卖俏倚门","倚门献笑"]},"倚门献笑":{"word":"倚门献笑","chars":["倚","门","献","笑"],"pinyin":["yǐ","mén","xiàn","xiào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧指妓女卖淫。同倚门卖笑”。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三卷：美娘道‘奴是好人家儿女，误落风尘，倘得姨娘主张从良，胜造九级浮图。若要我倚门献笑，送旧迎新，宁甘一死，决不情愿。’","example":"却说那妓女，原不是倚门献笑、涂脂沫粉的一流，姓赵，名素馨，字曰友梅。★清·烟水散人《合浦珠》第三回","abbreviation":"ymxx","synonyms":null},"倚门窥户":{"word":"倚门窥户","chars":["倚","门","窥","户"],"pinyin":["yǐ","mén","kuī","hù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指攀附企望于他人。","derivation":"唐·王维《与工部李侍郎书》：然不敢自列于下执事者，以为贱贵有伦，等威有序，以闲人持不急之务，朝夕倚门窥户，抑亦侍郎之所恶也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ymkh","synonyms":null},"倚闾望切":{"word":"倚闾望切","chars":["倚","闾","望","切"],"pinyin":["yǐ","lǘ","wàng","qiē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"闾古代里巷的门。靠在里巷的门口向远处殷切地望着。形容父母盼望子女归来的心情十分殷切。亦作倚闾而望”、倚门而望”、倚门倚闾”、倚门之望”、倚门而望”、","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十八回：亲老多病，倚闾望切，屡屡寄信前来叫卑职回去。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ylwq","synonyms":null},"倚马七纸":{"word":"倚马七纸","chars":["倚","马","七","纸"],"pinyin":["yǐ","mǎ","qī","zhǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》：桓宣武北征，袁虎时从，被责免官。会须露布文，唤袁倚马前令作。手不掇笔，俄得七纸，殊可观。","example":"高中生小杨在作文考试中倚马七纸，只用了半小时就完成了800字的文章，赢得了老师的赞赏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["倚马千言","倚马可待","一挥而就","文不加点"]},"倚马千言":{"word":"倚马千言","chars":["倚","马","千","言"],"pinyin":["yǐ","mǎ","qiān","yán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"晋代桓温领兵北征，命令袁虎速拟公文，袁虎靠着战马，一会儿就写了七张纸，而且写得很好。形容文思敏捷，写文章快。","derivation":"宋·郭祥《奉和广帅蒋颖叔留题石室》诗：桓桓斯人学富海，少陵重生谪仙在。淙琤击玉敲黄金，倚马千言未尝改。","example":"他才思敏捷，倚马千言，文章一挥而就。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["倚马可待","才高倚马","倚马长才","倚马七纸"]},"倚马可待":{"word":"倚马可待","chars":["倚","马","可","待"],"pinyin":["yǐ","mǎ","kě","dài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"倚在即将出发的战马前起草文件，可以等着完稿。","derivation":"唐·李白《与韩荆州书》：必若接之以高宴，纵之以清谈，请日试万言，倚马可待。","example":"他才思敏捷，写作时总是文思如泉涌，倚马可待，令人佩服不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一挥而就","援笔立成","七步成诗","下笔千言","笔翰如流","文思泉涌","思如泉涌","信手拈来"]},"倜傥不羁":{"word":"倜傥不羁","chars":["倜","傥","不","羁"],"pinyin":["tì","tǎng","bù","jī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"潇洒豪放，不受约束。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·袁耽传》：耽字彦道，少有才气，俶傥不羁，为士类所称。","example":"诗人以倜傥不羁的笔触，描绘出了一幅幅自由奔放的画面，让人心驰神往。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["豪放不羁","放荡不羁","放浪形骸"]},"倜傥不群":{"word":"倜傥不群","chars":["倜","傥","不","群"],"pinyin":["tì","tǎng","bù","qún"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容洒脱豪放与众不同。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·索靖传》：或若登高望其类，或若既往而中顾，或若倜傥不群，或若自检于常度。","example":"她的衣着总是那么倜傥不群，总能成为人群中的焦点，让人忍不住多看几眼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["豪放不羁","鹤立鸡群","卓尔不群","出类拔萃","超群出众","超群绝伦","卓乎不群"]},"借书留真":{"word":"借书留真","chars":["借","书","留","真"],"pinyin":["jiè","shū","liú","zhēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指借别人的书，抄写后留下正本，把抄本还给别人。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·河间献王传》：从民得善书，必为好写与之，留其真。","example":"学者们常常采用借书留真意的方法来交流知识。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"借交报仇":{"word":"借交报仇","chars":["借","交","报","仇"],"pinyin":["jiè","jiāo","bào","chóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"帮助别人报仇。","derivation":"《史记·郭解列传》：（解）以躯借交报仇。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jjbc","synonyms":null},"借公行私":{"word":"借公行私","chars":["借","公","行","私"],"pinyin":["jiè","gōng","xíng","sī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"借公事的名义谋取私利。","derivation":"明·毕自严《厘剔十款疏》：何堪饥鹰乳虎之辈，借公行私，横加朘削，俾疾首蹙额之民，成鱼烂瓦解之势。","example":"他利用职务之便，借公行私，为亲友谋取私利，这种行为严重损害了公共利益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["假公营私"]},"借刀杀人":{"word":"借刀杀人","chars":["借","刀","杀","人"],"pinyin":["jiè","dāo","shā","rén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"诱导盟友去消灭敌人。现多比喻利用别人去害人。","derivation":"明·汪廷讷《三祝记·造陷》：恩相明日奏仲淹为环庆路经略招讨使，以平元昊，这所谓借刀杀人。","example":"他巧妙地利用同事之间的矛盾，借刀杀人，把竞争对手排挤出公司。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["二桃三士","假手旁人","假手于人","二桃杀三士","以夷制夷","借剑杀人"]},"借古喻今":{"word":"借古喻今","chars":["借","古","喻","今"],"pinyin":["jiè","gǔ","yù","jīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"假借古人古事比喻现实中的今人今事。","derivation":"当代·冯友兰《三松堂自序》：我作过两次讲演，一次是讲我所见的苏联情况，一次是作为中国哲学史问题的讲演，题目是《秦汉的历史哲学》……这是一种借古喻今的讲演。","example":"这位历史学家在演讲中借古喻今，用古代的历史事件来警示现代人不要重蹈覆辙。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以古方今","援古证今","以古喻今","借古讽今"]},"借古讽今":{"word":"借古讽今","chars":["借","古","讽","今"],"pinyin":["jiè","gǔ","fěng","jīn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"借评论古代的人和事来影射讽刺现实。","derivation":"清·陈本礼《协律钩玄》：此咏梁王雪苑，借古讽今，不必定指为何王。","example":"鲁迅先生的作品《狂人日记》通过狂人的视角，借用古代的“吃人”故事来讽刺和揭露当时社会的封建礼教和道德沦丧，体现了借古讽今的深刻内涵。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以古非今","借古喻今","指鸡骂狗","指桑骂槐","含沙射影"]},"借坡下驴":{"word":"借坡下驴","chars":["借","坡","下","驴"],"pinyin":["jiè","pō","xià","lǘ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"顺势推掉某事，或借因由罢手。","derivation":"当代·刘心武《黑墙》：费了好大劲，额头上都挂出一溜汗珠，孙老师才开口说道：“还是，还是——赵师傅您去问问、问问吧！”其余的人也就借坡下驴地一迭声说：“就赵师傅去问吧!”","example":"面对尴尬的提问，他巧妙地借坡下驴，用一个幽默的故事转移了话题，既缓解了现场的气氛，又展现了他的机智与风度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["见风使舵","因势利导","就坡下驴"]},"借客报仇":{"word":"借客报仇","chars":["借","客","报","仇"],"pinyin":["jiè","kè","bào","chóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"帮助别人报仇。","derivation":"《汉书·朱云传》：少时通轻侠，借客报仇。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jkbc","synonyms":null},"借尸还魂":{"word":"借尸还魂","chars":["借","尸","还","魂"],"pinyin":["jiè","shī","huán","hún"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"迷信者认为，人死后可将灵魂附于他人尸体而复活。现比喻已被打倒、消灭或已经死亡的东西又以别的形式恢复、出现。","derivation":"元·岳伯川《铁拐李》：谁想你浑家将你尸骸烧化了，我如今着你借尸还魂，尸骸是小李屠，魂灵是岳寿。","example":"原本已被否决掉的计划，却在这次会议中经有心人士的安排借尸还魂了！","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["死灰复燃","东山再起","借尸还阳"]},"借水行舟":{"word":"借水行舟","chars":["借","水","行","舟"],"pinyin":["jiè","shuǐ","xíng","zhōu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指趁势行事。","derivation":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》：我家老爷是个清官，并无许多银两，又说小人借水行舟，希图这三百两银子，将我打了二十板子。","example":"她借助公司的平台和资源，借水行舟，成功地开拓了新的业务领域，为公司带来了新的增长点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"借箸代筹":{"word":"借箸代筹","chars":["借","箸","代","筹"],"pinyin":["jiè","zhù","dài","chóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"意思是借你面前的筷子来比划当前的形势。后指代人出谋划策。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·留侯世家》：请借前箸以筹之。","example":"在策划新的市场战略时，由于我们的团队缺乏经验，我们决定借箸代筹，聘请一位行业内的资深专家来帮助我们制定方案，确保我们的决策更加明智和有效。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["出谋划策"]},"借贷无门":{"word":"借贷无门","chars":["借","贷","无","门"],"pinyin":["jiè","dài","wú","mén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"借贷借钱。没有地方借钱。","derivation":"《夜雨秋灯录·义猫》：翁家乏食，借贷无门，典质已尽。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jdwm","synonyms":null},"借身报仇":{"word":"借身报仇","chars":["借","身","报","仇"],"pinyin":["jiè","shēn","bào","chóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指舍身助人报仇。同借交报仇”。","derivation":"明·高启《结交少年场行》：结交须结游侠儿，借身报仇心不疑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jsbc","synonyms":null},"借酒浇愁":{"word":"借酒浇愁","chars":["借","酒","浇","愁"],"pinyin":["jiè","jiǔ","jiāo","chóu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指凭借喝醉了酒来排除愁闷。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·任诞》：阮籍胸中垒块，故须酒浇之。","example":"项羽虽然列席，胸中却说不出的烦躁，但借酒浇愁，喝干了数大觥。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["借酒消愁","以酒浇愁"]},"借面吊丧":{"word":"借面吊丧","chars":["借","面","吊","丧"],"pinyin":["jiè","miàn","diào","sāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"请仪表堂堂的人代替自己到丧家祭奠死者。后用来比喻借用虚有其表者来装饰门面。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·苟彧传》：又问:“曹公、荀令君（彧）、赵荡寇（稚长）皆足盖世乎？”衡称曹公不甚多；又见荀有仪容，赵有腹尺，因答曰：“文若可借面吊丧，稚长可使监厨请客。”其意以为荀但有貌，赵健啖肉也。","example":"他对于那个项目的支持只是借面吊丧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"借题发挥":{"word":"借题发挥","chars":[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,"chars":["偷","合","苟","从"],"pinyin":["tōu","hé","gǒu","cóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指苟且迎合以取悦于人。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·元帝纪》：偷合苟从，未肯极言，朕甚闵焉。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["偷合取容"]},"偷合苟容":{"word":"偷合苟容","chars":["偷","合","苟","容"],"pinyin":["tōu","hé","gǒu","róng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"偷苟且。奉承迎合别人，使自己能苟且地生活下去。","derivation":"《荀子·臣道》：不恤君之荣辱，不恤国之藏否，偷合苟容，以持禄养交而已耳，谓之国贼。","example":"尔曹昔为相国，位极人臣，贪欲无厌，求利不止，偷合苟容。★明·赵弼《丹景报应录》","abbreviation":"thgr","synonyms":null},"偷天换日":{"word":"偷天换日","chars":["偷","天","换","日"],"pinyin":["tōu","tiān","huàn","rì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指暗中做手脚改变重大事物的本相，以达到欺骗蒙混的目的。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·齐王冏传》：赵庶人听任孙秀，移天易日。","example":"他的阴谋如同偷天换日一般，让人在短时间内难以察觉，直到最后真相大白，才让人恍然大悟。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["移花接木","弄虚作假","偷梁换柱","偷龙转凤","抽梁换柱","鱼目混珠","蒙混过关","掩人耳目","暗度陈仓"]},"偷安旦夕":{"word":"偷安旦夕","chars":["偷","安","旦","夕"],"pinyin":["tōu","ān","dàn","xī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"只图眼前的一时安逸。","derivation":"三国魏·钟会《移蜀将吏士檄》：若偷安旦夕，迷而不反，大兵一发，玉石俱碎。","example":"面对国家的危难和民族的危机，我们不能选择偷安旦夕，必须齐心协力，共同为国家的未来奋斗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["苟且偷生"]},"偷寒送暖":{"word":"偷寒送暖","chars":["偷","寒","送","暖"],"pinyin":["tōu","hán","sòng","nuǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。","derivation":"元·白朴《墙头马上》第二折：枉骂他偷寒送暖小奴才，要这般当面抢白。","example":"无","abbreviation":"thsn","synonyms":null},"偷工减料":{"word":"偷工减料","chars":["偷","工","减","料"],"pinyin":["tōu","gōng","jiǎn","liào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"不按质量要求，偷省工序，暗减用料。现也指做事图省事，马虎敷衍。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》：这下游一带的工程，都是偷工减料作的，断靠不住。","example":"做工作要认真负责，决不能偷工减料，马马虎虎。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["粗制滥造","敷衍了事","敷衍塞责"]},"偷梁换柱":{"word":"偷梁换柱","chars":["偷","梁","换","柱"],"pinyin":["tōu","liáng","huàn","zhù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻暗中玩弄手法，以假代真，以劣代优。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十七回：偏偏凤姐想出一条偷梁换柱之计，自己也不好过潇湘馆来，竟未能少尽姊妹之情，真真可怜可叹。","example":"他采取偷梁换柱的手法，将别人的科研成果据为己有。","abbreviation":"tlhz","synonyms":null},"偷狗戏鸡":{"word":"偷狗戏鸡","chars":["偷","狗","戏","鸡"],"pinyin":["tōu","gǒu","xì","jī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：那里承望到如今生下这些畜生来，每日家偷狗戏鸡，爬灰的爬灰，养小叔子的养小叔子。","example":"他整日偷狗戏鸡，没个正形啊！","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"偷营劫寨":{"word":"偷营劫寨","chars":["偷","营","劫","寨"],"pinyin":["tōu","yíng","jié","zhài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"营军营，军队驻扎的地方。劫强夺。寨防守用的栅栏，引申为军营。偷袭敌方的营寨。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十二卷：和尚言‘老僧今年胆大。’先生道‘住！贫道从来胆大，专会偷营劫寨。夺了袖中金锤，留下三千世界。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"tyjz","synonyms":null},"偷闲躲静":{"word":"偷闲躲静","chars":["偷","闲","躲","静"],"pinyin":["tōu","xián","duǒ","jìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"摆脱杂务，得个清静。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一个：凤姐事多任重，别人或可偷闲躲静，独他是不能脱得的。","example":"周末的午后，他选择在家里偷闲躲静，泡一壶茶，享受一段安静的阅读时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"偷香窃玉":{"word":"偷香窃玉","chars":["偷","香","窃","玉"],"pinyin":["tōu","xiāng","qiè","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"后用“偷香窃玉”指男女偷情私通。","derivation":"晋·郭澄之《郭子》：陈骞以韩寿为掾。每会，闻寿有异香气，是外国所贡，一着衣，历日不歇。骞计武帝唯赐已及贾充，他家理无此香，嫌寿与己女通。拷问左右，婢具以实对。骞以女妻寿。寿时未婚。","example":"他们两个偷香窃玉，暗约私奔。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["拈花惹草","暗度陈仓"]},"偷鸡摸狗":{"word":"偷鸡摸狗","chars":["偷","鸡","摸","狗"],"pinyin":["tōu","jī","mō","gǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指偷窃的行为。也指不正经的勾当。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》：小人如今在此，只做得些偷鸡盗狗的勾当，几时是了；跟随的二位哥哥上山去，却不好？","example":"我是不允许我的卫队偷鸡摸狗的，这样才能给部队树立起一个模范。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["偷东摸西","鸡鸣狗盗","偷鸡盗狗","鼠窃狗盗","小偷小摸","偷猫盗狗"]},"偿其大欲":{"word":"偿其大欲","chars":["偿","其","大","欲"],"pinyin":["cháng","qí","dà","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"偿达到，满足。欲欲望。大欲野心。指满足了他最大的欲望，或达到了他的野心。","derivation":"毛泽东《和英国记者贝特兰的谈话》：日寇原欲在中国求偿其大欲，但中国的长期抵抗，将使日本帝国主义本身走上崩溃的道路。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cqdy","synonyms":null},"傅粉何郎":{"word":"傅粉何郎","chars":["傅","粉","何","郎"],"pinyin":["fù","fěn","hé","láng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指称美男子或喜好修饰的青年男子。也用来形容粉白色花朵、蝴蝶等。原指何晏面白，如同搽了粉一般","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》：何平叔美姿仪，面至白，魏明帝疑其傅粉。","example":"他身姿挺拔，面容清秀，真可谓是傅粉何郎，走在街上总能吸引众多目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["面如傅粉","何郎傅粉"]},"傅粉施朱":{"word":"傅粉施朱","chars":["傅","粉","施","朱"],"pinyin":["fù","fěn","shī","zhū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"傅搽；朱红，指胭脂。搽粉抹胭脂。泛指修饰打扮。","derivation":"战国·楚·宋玉《登徒子好色赋》：著粉则太白，施朱则太赤。眉如翠羽，肌如白雪。\n北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》：无不熏衣剃面，傅粉施朱。","example":"描眉画眼，傅粉施朱。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第一回","abbreviation":"ffsz","synonyms":null},"傍人篱壁":{"word":"傍人篱壁","chars":["傍","人","篱","壁"],"pinyin":["bàng","rén","lí","bì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"倚靠在别人的篱笆或墙壁上。指依赖或模仿别人。","derivation":"宋·严羽《答出继叔临安吴景仙书》：仆之《诗辨》……是自家实证实悟者，是自家闭门凿破此片田地，即非傍人篱壁，拾人涕唾得来者。","example":"那种一味傍人篱壁的行为，很难取得真正的成功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["傍人篱落","傍人门户"]},"傍人篱落":{"word":"傍人篱落","chars":["傍","人","篱","落"],"pinyin":["bàng","rén","lí","luò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"他总是习惯于傍人篱落，缺乏独立思考和行动的能力，这让他在工作中很难有所成就。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["傍人篱壁","傍人门户"]},"傍人门户":{"word":"傍人门户","chars":["傍","人","门","户"],"pinyin":["bàng","rén","mén","hù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"依附在别人的门上。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《苏轼文集·七三·杂记·桃符艾人语》：桃符仰骂艾人……门神旁笑而解之曰：“尔辈方且傍人门户，更可争闲气耶！”","example":"他总是习惯于傍人门户，缺乏自己的独立见解和创新能力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["倚门傍户","仰人鼻息","寄人篱下"]},"傍花随柳":{"word":"傍花随柳","chars":["傍","花","随","柳"],"pinyin":["bàng","huā","suí","liǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容春游的快乐。","derivation":"宋·程灏《春日偶成》：云淡风轻近午天，傍花随柳过前川。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bhsl","synonyms":null},"傍若无人":{"word":"傍若无人","chars":["傍","若","无","人"],"pinyin":["páng","ruò","wú","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"好象旁边没有人在。形容神情态度高傲自如。","derivation":"《后汉书·延笃传》：虽渐离击筑，傍若无人，高凤读书，不知暴雨。","example":"陈太尉初下船时，昂昂然傍若无人，坐在中间。★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第七十五回","abbreviation":"prwr","synonyms":null},"傍观冷眼":{"word":"傍观冷眼","chars":["傍","观","冷","眼"],"pinyin":["bàng","guān","lěng","yǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"傍通旁”。用冷眼或冷淡的态度在一旁瞧着。","derivation":"《脂砚斋评红楼梦》第二回：诗云‘一局输赢料不真，香销茶尽尚逡巡。欲知目下兴衰兆，顺问傍观冷眼人。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"bgly","synonyms":null},"催人泪下":{"word":"催人泪下","chars":["催","人","泪","下"],"pinyin":["cuī","rén","lèi","xià"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容事迹十分感人，使人不禁流下眼泪。","derivation":"当代·刘白羽《第二个太阳》：庆祝解放的游行行列浩浩荡荡，一下子和他们日夜盼望的解放大军汇合了。那真是催人泪下，感人肺腑的场面。","example":"他在演讲中分享了自己的亲身经历，那些艰难时刻和坚韧不拔的精神让人听来催人泪下。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["感人肺腑","感人至深"]},"傲不可长":{"word":"傲不可长","chars":["傲","不","可","长"],"pinyin":["ào","bù","kě","zhǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"傲慢之心不可以滋长。","derivation":"《礼记·曲礼上》：傲不可长，欲不可纵，志不可满，乐不可极。","example":"傲不可长，像他那样傲慢的孩子，家长应加强教育。","abbreviation":"abkz","synonyms":null},"傲头傲脑":{"word":"傲头傲脑","chars":["傲","头","傲","脑"],"pinyin":["ào","tóu","ào","nǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容倔强、桀骜不驯的样子。","derivation":"《儒林外史》第二七回：现今之小厮傲头傲脑，也要娶个辣燥些的媳妇来制着他才好。","example":"无","abbreviation":"atan","synonyms":null},"傲慢不逊":{"word":"傲慢不逊","chars":["傲","慢","不","逊"],"pinyin":["ào","màn","bù","xùn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"态度高傲自大，对人不讲谦让。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·萧望之传》：有司奏君责使者礼，遇丞相亡礼，廉声不闻，敖慢不逊。","example":"他一直以来都非常傲慢不逊，从不愿意听取他人的建议。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["傲慢无礼","狂妄自大","傲睨万物","傲慢少礼"]},"傲慢无礼":{"word":"傲慢无礼","chars":["傲","慢","无","礼"],"pinyin":["ào","màn","wú","lǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"态度傲慢，对人没有礼貌。","derivation":"-","example":"虽然他是公司的CEO，但他那傲慢无礼的态度却让人对他的人品产生了质疑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["傲慢不逊","傲睨万物","狂妄自大","傲气十足","傲慢少礼"]},"傲然屹立":{"word":"傲然屹立","chars":["傲","然","屹","立"],"pinyin":["ào","rán","yì","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容坚定，不可动摇地站立着。","derivation":"古华《芙蓉镇》：抽茎了，长叶了，铁骨青枝，傲然屹立。","example":"无","abbreviation":"aryl","synonyms":null},"傲然挺立":{"word":"傲然挺立","chars":["傲","然","挺","立"],"pinyin":["ào","rán","tǐng","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"傲然坚强不屈的样子。挺立像山峰一样高高地耸立。形容坚强而不可动摇。","derivation":"茅盾《白杨礼赞》：难道你竟一点也不联想到，在敌后的广大土地上，到处有坚强不屈，就象这白杨树一样傲然挺立的守卫他们家乡的哨兵？","example":"无","abbreviation":"artl","synonyms":null},"傲睨一世":{"word":"傲睨一世","chars":["傲","睨","一","世"],"pinyin":["ào","nì","yī","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"睨斜视。高傲地旁观，对当代的一切都不看在眼里。形容傲慢自负，目空一切。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》：卷三十四便有傲睨一世，污浊朝廷之意。\n宋·高斯得《耻堂存稿·留赵给事奏札》：但其再来，遂负虚骄之气，傲睨一世，自以人莫能及。","example":"辽字睿达，幼挺拔不群，长而好学尚友，傲睨一世。★《宋史·沈辽传》","abbreviation":"anys","synonyms":null},"傲睨万物":{"word":"傲睨万物","chars":["傲","睨","万","物"],"pinyin":["ào","nì","wàn","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"睨斜视。斜着眼看一切事物。形容目空一切，什么都瞧不起。","derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《豫章文集·卷二十六·跋俞秀老清老诗颂》：清老往与余共学于涟水，其傲睨万物，滑稽以玩世，白首不哀","example":"……益自尊大，宝自有而傲睨万物。★鲁迅《文化偏至论》","abbreviation":"anww","synonyms":null},"傲睨得志":{"word":"傲睨得志","chars":["傲","睨","得","志"],"pinyin":["ào","nì","dé","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"傲睨傲慢地斜眼看。得志愿望实现。形容因实现愿望而看不起一切的神情。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回：原来曹操自破马超回，傲睨得志，每日饮宴，无事少出，国政皆在相府商议。","example":"无","abbreviation":"andz","synonyms":null},"傲睨自若":{"word":"傲睨自若","chars":["傲","睨","自","若"],"pinyin":["ào","nì","zì","ruò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"睨斜视；自若指满不在乎。形容自高自大、藐视一切的样子。","derivation":"宋·王谠《唐语林·豪爽》：郑太穆郎中为金州刺史，一日忽致书于襄阳于司空頴，其言恳切，而傲睨自若，似无郡僚之礼。","example":"简雍在城下唤门。（刘）璋令开门接入。雍坐在车中，傲睨自若。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十五回","abbreviation":"anzr","synonyms":null},"傲贤慢士":{"word":"傲贤慢士","chars":["傲","贤","慢","士"],"pinyin":["ào","xián","màn","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"贤有才德的人；士读书人和有才干的人。用傲慢的态度对待有德有才的人。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回：何期逆贼恣逞奸雄，傲贤慢士，故特来见明公。","example":"无","abbreviation":"axms","synonyms":null},"傲雪凌霜":{"word":"傲雪凌霜","chars":["傲","雪","凌","霜"],"pinyin":["ào","xuě","líng","shuāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容不畏霜雪严寒，外界条件越艰苦越有精神。","derivation":"宋·杨无咎《柳梢青》：傲雪凌霜，平欺寒力，搀借春光。","example":"在漫长的岁月里，这棵树经历了无数的风霜雨雪，但它依然傲雪凌霜，屹立不倒，成为了这片土地上的一道风景。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["坚贞不屈","无所畏惧","傲雪欺霜","凌霜傲雪"]},"傲雪欺霜":{"word":"傲雪欺霜","chars":["傲","雪","欺","霜"],"pinyin":["ào","xuě","qī","shuāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容不畏霜雪严寒，外界条件越艰苦越有精神。后多比喻人在恶劣的环境中毫不屈服，保持节操。","derivation":"元·吴昌龄《张天师》：梅花云：“我这梅花……玉骨冰肌谁可匹，傲雪欺霜夺第一。”","example":"他在逆境中依然保持着傲雪欺霜的品格，值得我们敬佩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["傲雪凌霜","傲霜斗雪","坚贞不屈","百折不回","战天斗地","凌霜傲雪"]},"傲霜斗雪":{"word":"傲霜斗雪","chars":["傲","霜","斗","雪"],"pinyin":["ào","shuāng","dòu","xuě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"傲视寒霜，抗击白雪。形容不畏严寒。","derivation":"元·吴昌龄《张天师》：玉骨冰肌谁可匹，傲雪欺霜夺第一。","example":"战士们在边疆傲霜斗雪，保卫着祖国的安宁与繁荣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["坚贞不屈","无所畏惧","百折不回"]},"傲骨嶙嶙":{"word":"傲骨嶙嶙","chars":["傲","骨","嶙","嶙"],"pinyin":["ào","gǔ","lín","lín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"傲骨指高傲不屈的性格。嶙嶙山崖突兀貌。比喻高傲不屈。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·叶生》：行踪落落，对影长愁；傲骨嶙嶙，搔头自爱。","example":"无","abbreviation":"agll","synonyms":null},"傻头傻脑":{"word":"傻头傻脑","chars":["傻","头","傻","脑"],"pinyin":["shǎ","tóu","shǎ","nǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容思想糊涂，愚笨痴呆。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：只是我愁宝玉还是那么傻头傻脑的。","example":"他总是傻头傻脑地提出一些让人哭笑不得的问题。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["呆头呆脑","笨头笨脑"]},"像心像意":{"word":"像心像意","chars":["像","心","像","意"],"pinyin":["xiàng","xīn","xiàng","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指顺遂心愿，合乎心意。","derivation":"宋·佚名《京本通俗小说·海陵王荒淫》：这海陵像心像意侮弄了几多时节。","example":"经过多次修改，这件艺术品终于达到了像心像意的完美状态，令人赞叹不已。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"像心如意":{"word":"像心如意","chars":["像","心","如","意"],"pinyin":["xiàng","xīn","rú","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指顺心如意。","derivation":"清·碧荷馆主人《黄金世界》：只要于己有一丝的好处，且把良心歪到半边，千方百计，竭力钻谋，便像心如意了，还不住手。","example":"她的梦想是拥有一间属于自己的小咖啡馆，如今终于开业了，一切都像心如意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["称心如意"]},"像心称意":{"word":"像心称意","chars":["像","心","称","意"],"pinyin":["xiàng","xīn","chèn","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指称心满意。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：公子身边最讲得话、像心称意的，有两个门客，一个是萧管朋友贾清夫，一个是拳棒教师赵能武。一文一武，出入不离左右。","example":"这道菜味道鲜美，色香味俱全，完全符合他的口味，吃得他像心称意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["称心满意"]},"像心适意":{"word":"像心适意","chars":["像","心","适","意"],"pinyin":["xiàng","xīn","shì","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指随心所欲。","derivation":"清·张南庄《何典》：（畔房小姐）自恃是太师爷的女儿，凡事像心适意，敢作敢为。","example":"经过一番精心布置，这个房间现在装饰得既温馨又舒适，真是像心适意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["随心所欲"]},"像模像样":{"word":"像模像样","chars":["像","模","像","样"],"pinyin":["xiàng","mú","xiàng","yàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容着重或隆重的样子。","derivation":"明·姚希孟《与男宗典宗昌》：汝只还我一个像模像样的秀才，篇篇文章看得过，次次考试立得定，识得千古上人，晓得世局中事，则吾愿已足。","example":"经过一晚上的努力，他终于把模型飞机制作得像模像样了。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["郑重其事","有模有样"]},"僧多粥少":{"word":"僧多粥少","chars":["僧","多","粥","少"],"pinyin":["sēng","duō","zhōu","shǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"人口多而食物不足。指所入不足以维持生计,家境困窘。","derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》：师爷的席面是看得见的东西，再要来一个撞席的，便就僧多粥薄，相公就不够吃了。","example":"图书馆的自习室座位有限，而期末复习的学生众多，大家都早早地来到图书馆占座，生怕错过这僧多粥少的学习资源。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["供不应求","狼多肉少","人浮于事","粥少僧多"]},"僵李代桃":{"word":"僵李代桃","chars":["僵","李","代","桃"],"pinyin":["jiāng","lǐ","dài","táo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"李树代替桃树受虫蛀而枯死。后比喻互相顶替或代人受过。军事谋略上指在敌优我劣或势均力敌的情况下，用小的代价换取大的胜利。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·胭脂》：彼逾墙钻隙，固有玷夫儒冠；而僵李代桃，诚难消其冤气。","example":"在这场风波中，他选择僵李代桃，用自己的名誉来换取整个团队的安宁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["代人受过","李代桃僵","桃僵李代","以桃代李"]},"儋石之储":{"word":"儋石之储","chars":["儋","石","之","储"],"pinyin":["dàn","shí","zhī","chǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言少量的财富。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·扬雄传上》：家产不过十金，乏无儋石之储，晏如也。","example":"他们家境贫寒，几乎没有儋石之储，生活过得十分艰难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"儿女之情":{"word":"儿女之情","chars":["儿","女","之","情"],"pinyin":["ér","nǚ","zhī","qíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"特指男女之间缠绵的恋情。","derivation":"唐·李大师、李延寿《北史·荀济传》：自伤年几摧颓，恐功名不立，舍儿女之情，起风云之事，故挟天子，诛权臣。","example":"在那古老的诗篇中，儿女之情被描绘得如同月光般柔和，缠绵而美好。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["儿女私情"]},"儿女亲家":{"word":"儿女亲家","chars":["儿","女","亲","家"],"pinyin":["ér","nǚ","qìng","jia"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指两家儿女结为婚姻的亲戚关系。","derivation":"清·魏秀仁《花月痕》：（士宽）历有数年，便发起财，也娶了亲，与秃头做个儿女亲家。","example":"张先生和李先生因为儿女亲家的关系，两家人经常来往，关系十分融洽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["指腹为婚"]},"儿女心肠":{"word":"儿女心肠","chars":["儿","女","心","肠"],"pinyin":["ér","nǚ","xīn","cháng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指年轻男女的柔情。亦指感情丰富、助人为乐的心性。","derivation":"-","example":"她虽然外表柔弱，但内心坚强，处理问题时从不儿女心肠，总是能够迅速做出决策。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["儿女之情"]},"儿女情长":{"word":"儿女情长","chars":["儿","女","情","长"],"pinyin":["ér","nǚ","qíng","cháng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"男女恋情绵绵不断。常指过多的青年男女之情。","derivation":"南朝梁·钟嵘《诗品·晋司空张华》：晋司空张华诗……虽名高曩代，而疏亮之士，尤恨其儿女情多，风云气少。","example":"他对家人的眷恋之情溢于言表，但过于儿女情长可能会阻碍他追求更高的目标。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["卿卿我我","男欢女爱","情意绵绵","舐犊情深"]},"儿女成行":{"word":"儿女成行","chars":["儿","女","成","行"],"pinyin":["ér","nǚ","chéng","háng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"可以把儿女排成一个行列。形容子女很多。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《赠卫八处士》：昔别君未婚，儿女忽成行。","example":"到中年，上有父母公婆，下有儿女成行，经济拮据往往是中年夫妻争吵的导火线。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["儿孙满堂"]},"允执其中":{"word":"允执其中","chars":["允","执","其","中"],"pinyin":["yǔn","zhí","qí","zhōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"真诚地坚持着不偏不倚的中正之道。形容说话或做事不偏不倚，程度适中。也指掌握或调和得非常适当。","derivation":"先秦·孔子等《尚书·大禹谟》：人心惟危，道心惟微，惟精惟一，允执厥中。","example":"作为一名法官，他始终允执其中，严格依法办事，确保每一个案件都能得到公正的审理。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["允执厥中"]},"允执厥中":{"word":"允执厥中","chars":["允","执","厥","中"],"pinyin":["yǔn","zhí","jué","zhōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓言行符合不偏不倚的中正之道。也形容说话或做事不偏不倚，程度适中。也指掌握或调和得非常适当。","derivation":"春秋·《尚书·大禹谟》：人心惟危，道心惟徵，惟精惟一，允执厥中。","example":"作为一名公正无私的法官，他允执厥中地审理每一个案件，维护了法律的尊严和公正。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不偏不倚","允执其中"]},"允文允武":{"word":"允文允武","chars":["允","文","允","武"],"pinyin":["yǔn","wén","yǔn","wǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容能文能武。","derivation":"《诗经·鲁颂·泮水》：允文允武。昭假烈祖。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ywyw"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的忠告，他总是充耳不闻，结果陷入了困境。","abbreviation":"连动式；作谓语；含贬义，表示对别人的意见不在意","synonyms":["不闻不问","听而不闻","闭目塞听","马耳东风","秋风过耳","置若罔闻","置之不理","置之度外","东风射马耳","东风吹马耳","装聋作哑"]},"充闾之庆":{"word":"充闾之庆","chars":["充","闾","之","庆"],"pinyin":["chōng","lǚ","zhī","qìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"充闾光大门楣；庆喜庆。能使门第光大的喜庆事。","derivation":"《晋书·贾充传》：贾充，字公闾，平阳襄陵人也。父逵魏豫州刺史、阳里亭侯。逵晚始生充，言后当有充闾之庆，故以为名字焉。","example":"贺生子，云充闾之庆。★宋·胡继宗《书言故事·子孙类》","abbreviation":"clzq","synonyms":null},"充饥画饼":{"word":"充饥画饼","chars":["充","饥","画","饼"],"pinyin":["chōng","jī","huà","bǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"画个饼子来解饿。比喻虚有其名而无补于实际。也比喻用空想来安慰自己。","derivation":"元·宋方壶《醉花阴·雪浪银涛套·古水仙子曲》：当初指雁为羹，充饥画饼，道无情却有情。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cjhb","synonyms":null},"兆载永劫":{"word":"兆载永劫","chars":["兆","载","永","劫"],"pinyin":["zhào","zǎi","yǒng","jié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"佛教语。极言时间之悠远漫长。","derivation":"清·佚名《无量寿经》：所修佛国，开廓广大，超胜独妙，建立常然，无衰无变；于不可思议兆载永劫，积植菩萨无量德行。","example":"这座古老的城市经历了兆载永劫的岁月，仍然屹立不倒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"先人后己":{"word":"先人后己","chars":["先","人","后","己"],"pinyin":["xiān","rén","hòu","jǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"首先为别人着想，最后才想到自己。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·坊记》：君子贵人而贱己，先人而后己。","example":"他总是以“先人后己”的精神，默默地为团队付出，从不计较个人得失。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["舍己救人","先公后私","大公无私"]},"先入为主":{"word":"先入为主","chars":["先","入","为","主"],"pinyin":["xiān","rù","wéi","zhǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指先听进去的话或先获得的印象往往在头脑中占有主导地位，以后再遇到不同的意见时，就不容易接受。后用“先入为主”指先接受的观点占了主导地位，以后对其他观点就不易接受。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·息夫躬传》：唯陛下观览古戒，反复参考，无以先入之语为主。","example":"那些不实的报道先入为主地印在他的脑海里，使他对这件事一直抱有偏见。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["先入之见"]},"先公后私":{"word":"先公后私","chars":["先","公","后","私"],"pinyin":["xiān","gōng","hòu","sī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"先以公事为重，然后考虑私事。","derivation":"-","example":"作为项目经理，他总是先公后私，确保团队的项目进度和质量，然后才考虑个人的休息时间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["先人后己","大公无私","公而忘私","克己奉公"]},"先发制人":{"word":"先发制人","chars":["先","发","制","人"],"pinyin":["xiān","fā","zhì","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"先下手取得主动权，可以制服对手。后用“先发制人”指先行动的一方就能取得主动权，制伏对方。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·项籍传》：先发制人，后发制于人。","example":"在谈判中，我方决定采取先发制人的策略，主动提出对我们有利的条件，从而占据了谈判的主动权。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["先声夺人","先下手为强"]},"先圣先师":{"word":"先圣先师","chars":["先","圣","先","师"],"pinyin":["xiān","shèng","xiān","shī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧时尊称孔子；也称周公和孔子或孔子和颜渊。","derivation":"《礼记·文王世子》：凡始立学者，必释奠于先圣先师。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xsxs","synonyms":null},"先声夺人":{"word":"先声夺人","chars":["先","声","夺","人"],"pinyin":["xiān","shēng","duó","rén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"打仗的时候，先用强大的声势来挫伤敌人的士气。后泛指抢先制造声势压倒对方。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·昭公二十一年》：《军志》有之：“先人有夺人之心，后人有待其衰。”盍及其劳且未定也，伐诸？","example":"歌手以一首高亢激昂的歌曲开场，先声夺人，为整场演唱会定下了基调。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["先发制人","先下手为强"]},"先天不足":{"word":"先天不足","chars":["先","天","不","足"],"pinyin":["xiān","tiān","bù","zú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"先天人或动物的胚胎时期。原指人或动物生下来体质就不好◇也指事物的根基差。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十六回：小弟闻得仙人与虚合体，日中无影；又老人之子，先天不足，亦或日中无影。寿麻之人无影，不知何故？","example":"无","abbreviation":"xtbz","synonyms":null},"先得我心":{"word":"先得我心","chars":["先","得","我","心"],"pinyin":["xiān","dé","wǒ","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后多泛指对某种事情的看法,前人已先表达过,正与自己的见解相合。","derivation":"战国·孟轲《孟子·告子上》：心之所同然者何也？谓理也、义也。圣人先得我心之所同然耳，故理义之悦我心，犹刍豢之悦我口。","example":"任何时候，都应当对文学艺术无限忠诚，也对自己的人格高度负责。有这种赤诚，便会先得我心，便会赢得读者的信赖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"先忧后乐":{"word":"先忧后乐","chars":["先","忧","后","乐"],"pinyin":["xiān","yōu","hòu","lè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指苦思焦虑在前，则安乐可继之于后。忧虑在天下人之先安乐在天下人之后。指对国家忧患、人民疾苦的关心。","derivation":"汉·戴德《大戴礼记·曾子立事》：先忧事者后乐事，先乐事者后忧事。","example":"在面对困难和挑战时，他总是能够先忧后乐，先考虑问题的解决方案，再考虑自己的利益得失。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["先难后获"]},"先意承志":{"word":"先意承志","chars":["先","意","承","志"],"pinyin":["xiān","yì","chéng","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指孝子不等父母开口就能顺父母的心意去做◇指揣摸人意，谄媚逢迎。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·祭义》：君子之所为孝者，先意承志，谕父母于道。","example":"我不是别人，那知道别人的意思呢？‘先意承志’的妙法，又未曾学过。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·海上通信》","abbreviation":"xycz","synonyms":null},"先意承旨":{"word":"先意承旨","chars":["先","意","承","旨"],"pinyin":["xiān","yì","chéng","zhǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"先意超先想到；承旨遵从意旨。原指不等父母开口就能迎合父母的心意去做◇指揣摸上级意图，极力奉承。","derivation":"《韩非子·八奸》：此人主未命而唯唯，未使而诺诺，先意承旨，观貌察色，以先主心者也。\n《礼记·祭义》：君子之所为孝者，先意承志，谕父母于道。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xycz","synonyms":null},"先我着鞭":{"word":"先我着鞭","chars":["先","我","着","鞭"],"pinyin":["xiān","wǒ","zhuó","biān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"催马加鞭，跑在我前头。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·刘琨传》：〔刘琨〕与亲故书曰：“吾枕戈待旦，志枭逆虏，常恐祖生先吾著鞭。”","example":"在竞争激烈的创业环境中，我们必须先我着鞭，抢占市场先机，才能立于不败之地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["先发制人","先声夺人","先吾着鞭","先下手为强"]},"先斩后奏":{"word":"先斩后奏","chars":["先","斩","后","奏"],"pinyin":["xiān","zhǎn","hòu","zòu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"先把罪犯处决，再向皇帝奏闻。今多借以比喻先采取行动，然后再上报。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·申屠嘉传》：吾悔不先斩错乃请之。","example":"你们要按规定程序办理追加手续，经过批准后再用，不得先斩后奏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["先礼后兵","先行后闻"]},"先来后到":{"word":"先来后到","chars":["先","来","后","到"],"pinyin":["xiān","lái","hòu","dào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"按照来到的先后确定次序。","derivation":"宋·梅尧臣《并游》：何用嗟迟疾，从来有后先；所期皆一到，我到尔应还。","example":"你怎么不讲先来后到，厚着脸皮插到了队伍前面？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["先入为主"]},"先睹为快":{"word":"先睹为快","chars":["先","睹","为","快"],"pinyin":["xiān","dǔ","wéi","kuài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"以尽先看到为愉快。形容急于想看到有欣赏价值的事物（多指诗文字画等）。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《与少室李拾遗书》：朝廷之士，引领东望，若景星风皇之始见也，争先睹之为快也。","example":"听说新上映的电影非常精彩，我迫不及待地想去电影院先睹为快。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以快先睹","一睹为快"]},"先礼后兵":{"word":"先礼后兵","chars":["先","礼","后","兵"],"pinyin":["xiān","lǐ","hòu","bīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"先按通常的礼节同对方交涉，如果行不能，再用武力或其他强硬手段解决。","derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·说丛》：德义在前，用兵在后。","example":"我们在谈判中采取了先礼后兵的策略，首先尝试通过友好的方式解决问题，如果不行，再采取强硬措施。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["先声夺人"]},"先自隗始":{"word":"先自隗始","chars":["先","自","隗","始"],"pinyin":["xiān","zì","wěi","shǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"以先任用我郭隗为开端。表示自我推荐。","derivation":"汉·刘向《战国策·燕策一》：今王诚欲致士，先从隗始，隗且见事，况贤于隗者乎？","example":"作为班级的学习委员，我深知要先自隗始，从自身做起，努力学习，争取取得优异的成绩，为班级树立榜样。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["毛遂自荐","请自隗始","先从隗始"]},"先花后果":{"word":"先花后果","chars":["先","花","后","果"],"pinyin":["xiān","huā","hòu","guǒ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧时比喻先生女后生男。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十七卷：生下三女一男儿子名曰承祖，长女名玉英，次女名桃英，三女名月英。元来是先花后果的。倒是玉英居长，次即承祖。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xhhg","synonyms":null},"先行后闻":{"word":"先行后闻","chars":["先","行","后","闻"],"pinyin":["xiān","xíng","hòu","wén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻未经请示就先做了某事，造成既成事实，然后再向上级报告。","derivation":"《后汉书·酷吏列传》：故临民之职，专事威断，族灭奸轨，先行后闻。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xxhw","synonyms":null},"先见之明":{"word":"先见之明","chars":["先","见","之","明"],"pinyin":["xiān","jiàn","zhī","míng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"事先看清问题的眼力。指预见性极强。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·杨彪传》：愧无日䃅先见之明。","example":"他在房地产市场低迷时果断出手，低价购入多处房产，这展现了他对未来市场趋势的先见之明，几年后房价飙升，他的投资获得了丰厚的回报。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["料事如神","未卜先知","远见卓识"]},"光前启后":{"word":"光前启后","chars":["光","前","启","后"],"pinyin":["guāng","qián","qǐ","hòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹光前裕后。形容人功业伟大。","derivation":"明·王九思《绣停针·寿康对山太史》套曲：名已就，子亦有。凤毛麟角，光前启后。","example":"作为家族的长子，他肩负着光前启后的重任，不仅要继承家族的优良传统，还要为家族的未来发展开创新的道路。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["继往开来","承前启后","光前裕后"]},"光前绝后":{"word":"光前绝后","chars":["光","前","绝","后"],"pinyin":["guāng","qián","jué","hòu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"扩充了前人所不及的事，做出了后人难以做到的事。形容功业伟大或成就卓著。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧纲《善觉寺碑》：河南望浮云之瑞，新野表升天之祥，光前绝后，建兹福地。","example":"这部小说以其独特的叙事风格和深刻的思想内涵，成为了光前绝后的文学经典。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["空前绝后","绝后空前"]},"光华夺目":{"word":"光华夺目","chars":["光","华","夺","目"],"pinyin":["guāng","huá","duó","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹光彩夺目。形容鲜艳耀眼。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·灌园叟晚逢仙女》：其花大如丹盘，五色灿烂，光华夺目。","example":"舞台上的灯光光华夺目，吸引了所有观众的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["光彩夺目","光辉夺目","光耀夺目"]},"光可鉴人":{"word":"光可鉴人","chars":["光","可","鉴","人"],"pinyin":["guāng","kě","jiàn","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"闪闪的光亮可以照见人影。形容头发乌黑，肌肤润泽艳丽或器物光滑明亮。后形容头发油亮或器物表面明亮光洁。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·昭公二十八年》：昔有仍氏生女，鬒黑而甚美，光可以鉴。","example":"脚上的那双黄皮靴，磨刷得光可鉴人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["油光可鉴"]},"光复旧物":{"word":"光复旧物","chars":["光","复","旧","物"],"pinyin":["guāng","fù","jiù","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"光复恢复；旧物旧有的东西。指收复曾被敌人侵占的祖国山河。","derivation":"《晋书·桓温传》：光复旧京，疆理华夏。\n宋·辛弃疾《美芹十论》：臣愿陛下姑以光复旧物而自期。","example":"往昔所希，惟在光复旧物，政俗革新，不图废清甚易，改政易俗，竟无毫铢可望，而腐败反甚于前。★章炳麟《与龚未生书》","abbreviation":"gfjw","synonyms":null},"光天化日":{"word":"光天化日","chars":["光","天","化","日"],"pinyin":["guāng","tiān","huà","rì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容大庭广众或清明光亮的场所。后用以比喻大白天众人都看得清楚的场合。","derivation":"宋·葛胜仲《郡斋书怀》：不持黄卷来遮眼，可惜光天化日舒。","example":"在这光天化日之下，竟然有人公然行窃，真是令人难以置信。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["青天白日","大庭广众","众目睽睽","众目昭彰"]},"光宗耀祖":{"word":"光宗耀祖","chars":["光","宗","耀","祖"],"pinyin":["guāng","zōng","yào","zǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指子孙做了官出了名，使祖先和家族都荣耀。","derivation":"元·石君宝《曲江池》：今幸得一举登科，荣宗耀祖。","example":"爷爷常常对我们说，读书学习是光大家庭门楣、光宗耀祖的好途径，我们一定要努力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["光前裕后","显亲扬名","显祖荣宗","耀祖光宗","荣宗耀祖"]},"光彩夺目":{"word":"光彩夺目","chars":["光","彩","夺","目"],"pinyin":["guāng","cǎi","duó","mù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"光泽色彩耀眼。形容事物鲜艳美好，引人往目。","derivation":"晋·崔豹《古今注·下·草木》：荆婆，一名戎葵，一名芐芣，华似木懂，而光色夺目。","example":"那件新设计的礼服在聚光灯下光彩夺目，让穿着它的女主角瞬间成为了全场的焦点，吸引了所有人的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["光辉灿烂","鲜艳夺目","灿烂夺目","流光溢彩","光彩照人","晶莹夺目","金光闪闪","熠熠光辉","光华夺目","绚丽夺目","光采夺目","光彩溢目"]},"光彩溢目":{"word":"光彩溢目","chars":["光","彩","溢","目"],"pinyin":["guāng","cǎi","yì","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹光彩夺目。形容鲜艳耀眼。","derivation":"《太平御览》：卷七○三引晋·裴启\n《语林》：[石崇]乃命取珊瑚，有三尺，光彩溢目者六十七枚。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gcym","synonyms":null},"光彩耀目":{"word":"光彩耀目","chars":["光","彩","耀","目"],"pinyin":["guāng","cǎi","yào","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"光采鲜明，视之耀眼。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《神仙记·王远》：衣有文采，又非锦绮，光彩耀目，不可名状。\n清·和邦额《夜谭随录·阿稚》：待女六七人扶阿稚，红巾覆面，锦衣绣裳，一涌而入。妆奁随之以进，光彩耀目，填塞草堂。","example":"卧榻遍饰金犀，光彩耀目。★清·支机生《珠江名花小传》卷二","abbreviation":"gcym","synonyms":null},"光彩陆离":{"word":"光彩陆离","chars":["光","彩","陆","离"],"pinyin":["guāng","cǎi","lù","lí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指色彩斑斓错杂。","derivation":"唐·白行简《金跃求为镆铘赋》：彼号巨阙，出昆吾，龙藻龟文……光彩陆离，辉华彰灼，疑狂电之乍发，状长星之不落。","e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；下之人克己慎行，确乎其无惑于上也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kjsx","synonyms":null},"克敌制胜":{"word":"克敌制胜","chars":["克","敌","制","胜"],"pinyin":["kè","dí","zhì","shèng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"制服敌人，取得胜利。","derivation":"宋·胡寅《先公行状》：示天下后世忠臣义士以克敌制胜在于曲直，不以强弱分胜负也。","example":"在这场激烈的商业竞争中，他们凭借创新的产品设计和敏锐的市场洞察力，成功克敌制胜，赢得了市场份额。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["旗开得胜","出奇制胜","直捣黄龙"]},"克绍箕裘":{"word":"克绍箕裘","chars":["克","绍","箕","裘"],"pinyin":["kè","shào","jī","qiú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"善于冶铸的人的儿子，一定也能学会补缀皮衣；善于造弓的人的儿子，一定也能学会制作簸箕。后以谓能继承祖业。","derivation":"战国·乐正克《礼记·学记》：良冶之子，必学为裘；良弓之子，必学为箕。","example":"他自幼聪颖，勤奋好学，继承了家族的优秀传统，克绍箕裘，将家族企业发扬光大。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["衣钵相承","肯构肯堂","继志述事","为裘为箕","业绍箕裘","扬名显亲"]},"免开尊口":{"word":"免开尊口","chars":["免","开","尊","口"],"pinyin":["miǎn","kāi","zūn","kǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"免不要。不必开口说什么。多表示要求不会得到同意。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十六回：你若果然有成全我的心，卫顾我的话，就请说；要是方才伯父合九公说的那套，我都听见了，也明白了，免开尊口。？","example":"何况此刻靠着点小生意，还有饭吃，我看娘舅还是免开尊口吧。（清·吴沃尧《九命奇冤》第五回）","abbreviation":"mkzk","synonyms":null},"兔丝燕麦":{"word":"兔丝燕麦","chars":["兔","丝","燕","麦"],"pinyin":["tù","sī","yàn","mài"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"菟丝不是丝，燕麦不是麦。","derivation":"北齐·魏收《魏书·李崇传》：今国子虽有学官之名，而无教授之实，何异兔丝燕麦，南箕北斗哉！","example":"这家公司的广告宣传得天花乱坠，但产品质量却令人失望，真是兔丝燕麦，名不副实。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["土鸡瓦犬","土牛木马","南箕北斗","名不副实","徒有虚名","有名无实"]},"兔头麞脑":{"word":"兔头麞脑","chars":["兔","头","麞","脑"],"pinyin":["tù","tóu","zhāng","nǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人面貌猥琐。多形容坏人。","derivation":"-","example":"虽然他的能力不容小觑，但为人兔头麞脑，让人不愿靠近。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"兔死狐悲":{"word":"兔死狐悲","chars":["兔","死","狐","悲"],"pinyin":["tù","sǐ","hú","bēi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"兔子死了，狐狸感到悲伤。","derivation":"唐·佚名《敦煌变文集·燕子赋》：切闻狐死兔悲，恶（物）伤其类。","example":"小王和小陈虽然平常处不来，但看着小陈的凄凉，小王还是有种兔死狐悲的伤感。","abbreviation":"-","synonyms":["狐死兔泣","芝焚蕙叹","物伤其类"]},"兔死狗烹":{"word":"兔死狗烹","chars":["兔","死","狗","烹"],"pinyin":["tù","sǐ","gǒu","pēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"把兔子捕杀后，捕兔的猎狗也被烹煮吃掉。","derivation":"战国·文子《文子·上德》：狡兔得而猎犬烹，高鸟尽而良弓藏。","example":"他曾经为了公司的成功付出了巨大的努力，但现在公司稳定了，他却成了兔死狗烹的牺牲品。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸟尽弓藏","卸磨杀驴"]},"兔角牛翼":{"word":"兔角牛翼","chars":["兔","角","牛","翼"],"pinyin":["tù","jiǎo","niú","yì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"近代·章炳麟《国故论衡·明见》：若然，始者果不可知，即万论若兔角牛翼矣。","example":"他的理论听起来像兔角牛翼，虽然新奇但完全不合逻辑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["乌白马角"]},"兔走乌飞":{"word":"兔走乌飞","chars":["兔","走","乌","飞"],"pinyin":["tù","zǒu","wū","fēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"乌古代传说日中有三足乌，故称太阳为金乌；兔古代传说中月中有玉兔，故称月亮为玉兔。形容光阴迅速流逝。","derivation":"唐·韩琮《春愁》：诗金乌长飞玉兔走，青鬓长青古无有。\n唐·韦庄《秋日早行》：诗行人自是心如火，兔走乌飞不觉长。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tzwf","synonyms":null},"兔起凫举":{"word":"兔起凫举","chars":["兔","起","凫","举"],"pinyin":["tǔ","qǐ","fú","jǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"凫野鸭。象兔敢奔跑，象野鸭急飞。比喻行动迅速。","derivation":"《吕氏春秋·论威》：知其不可久处，则知所兔起凫举，死惛之地矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tqfj","synonyms":null},"兔起鹘落":{"word":"兔起鹘落","chars":["兔","起","鹘","落"],"pinyin":["tù","qǐ","hú","luò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鹘打猎用的鹰一类的猛禽。兔子刚跳起来，鹘就飞扑下去。比喻动作敏捷。也比喻绘画或写文章迅捷流畅。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《文与可画云当谷偃竹记》：振笔直遂，以追其所见，如兔起鹘落，少纵即逝矣。","example":"此事如兔起鹘落，少纵即逝，此媪亦捷疾若神矣。（清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十）","abbreviation":"tqhl","synonyms":null},"党同伐异":{"word":"党同伐异","chars":["党","同","伐","异"],"pinyin":["dǎng","tóng","fá","yì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"跟自己意见相同的就袒护，跟自己意见不同的就加以攻击。后也用于政治上、社会上的集团之间的斗争。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·党锢传序》：自武帝以后，崇尚儒学……党同伐异之说，守文之徒，盛于时矣。","example":"在这次政治辩论中，双方党同伐异的倾向十分明显，缺乏真正的理性讨论。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["排斥异己","结党营私","诛锄异己","引绳批根"]},"党同妒异":{"word":"党同妒异","chars":["党","同","妒","异"],"pinyin":["dǎng","tóng","dù","yì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"同类的结成私党，互相包庇袒护，攻击跟自己不是同伙的人。","derivation":"唐·张说《府君墓志铭》：君以律有违经背礼，著《妨难》十九篇，书奏，帝下有司而删定之；官党同妒异，竟寝其议。","example":"在团队中，有些人党同妒异，结党营私，打压不同意见者，破坏了团队的和谐与效率。我们应倡导公正、开放的态度，促进团队的合作与发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["党同伐异"]},"党恶佑奸":{"word":"党恶佑奸","chars":["党","恶","佑","奸"],"pinyin":["dǎng","è","yòu","jiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指偏护奸恶。","derivation":"元·耶律楚材《辨邪论序》：党恶佑奸，坏风伤教，千载之下，罪有所归。","example":"无","abbreviation":"deyj","synonyms":null},"党豺为虐":{"word":"党豺为虐","chars":["党","豺","为","虐"],"pinyin":["dǎng","chái","wéi","nüè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"党结成团伙；豺一种凶恶的野兽，常比喻凶残的人。虐残暴。与凶残的人结成团伙做残害人的勾当。","derivation":"明·马中锡《中山狼传》：且鄙人虽愚，独不知夫狼乎？性贪而狠，党豺为虐，君能除之，固当窥左足以效微劳，又肯讳之而不言哉？","example":"无","abbreviation":"dcwn","synonyms":null},"党邪丑正":{"word":"党邪丑正","chars":["党","邪","丑","正"],"pinyin":["dǎng","xié","chǒu","zhèng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹言党邪陷正。与坏人结伙，陷害好人。","derivation":"清·张廷玉等《明史·路振飞传》：崇祯四年征授御史，疏劾周延儒卑污奸险，党邪丑正，祈立斥以清揆路。","example":"在这场政治斗争中，他公然党邪丑正，诋毁正直的官员，为邪恶势力辩护。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["党邪陷正"]},"党邪陷正":{"word":"党邪陷正","chars":["党","邪","陷","正"],"pinyin":["dǎng","xié","xiàn","zhèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"与坏人结伙，陷害好人。","derivation":"《旧唐书·宋瓃传》：瓃谓曰‘名义至重，神道难欺，必不可党邪陷正，以求苟免！’","example":"无","abbreviation":"dxxz","synonyms":null},"兜肚连肠":{"word":"兜肚连肠","chars":["兜","肚","连","肠"],"pinyin":["dōu","dǔ","lián","cháng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"包括肚子连同肠子。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《狂人日记》：吃了几筷，滑溜溜的不知道是鱼是人，便把他兜肚连肠的吐出。","example":"他昨天晚上好像吃坏了东西，兜肚连肠的全吐出来了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["翻肠倒肚"]},"兢兢业业":{"word":"兢兢业业","chars":["兢","兢","业","业"],"pinyin":["jīng","jīng","yè","yè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"后多用来形容小心谨慎，丝毫不敢懈怠。","derivation":"-","example":"他对待工作总是兢兢业业，从不马虎，因此得到了同事们的一致好评。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["勤勤恳恳","恪尽职守","小心谨慎","脚踏实地","一丝不苟","埋头苦干","战战兢兢","小心翼翼"]},"兢兢乾乾":{"word":"兢兢乾乾","chars":["兢","兢","乾","乾"],"pinyin":["jīng","jīng","qián","qián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指敬慎自强。","derivation":"《新唐书·独孤及传》：兢兢乾乾，以徼福于上下，必能使天感神应，反妖灾为和气矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jjqq","synonyms":null},"兢兢战战":{"word":"兢兢战战","chars":["兢","兢","战","战"],"pinyin":["jīng","jīng","zhàn","zhàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"兢兢小心谨慎的样子；战战畏惧的样子。形容害怕而小心谨慎的样子。","derivation":"元·无名氏《抱妆盒》第四折：小储君倒也安安稳稳守着妆盒做护身符，则是我陈琳兢兢战战抱着个天大闷葫芦","example":"无","abbreviation":"jjzz","synonyms":null},"兢兢翼翼":{"word":"兢兢翼翼","chars":["兢","兢","翼","翼"],"pinyin":["jīng","jīng","yì","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容做事谨慎、勤恳。同兢兢业业”。","derivation":"三国·魏·曹植《卞太后诔》：恒劳庶事，兢兢翼翼，亲桑蚕馆。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jjyy","synonyms":null},"入不敷出":{"word":"入不敷出","chars":["入","不","敷","出"],"pinyin":["rù","bù","fū","chū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"收入不够开支。","derivation":"-","example":"他家人口太多，收入少，常常入不敷出。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["寅吃卯粮","左支右绌","捉襟见肘"]},"入乡随俗":{"word":"入乡随俗","chars":["入","乡","随","俗"],"pinyin":["rù","xiāng","suí","sú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"到哪个地方就顺从哪个地方的风俗。常用以形容随遇而安。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·山木》：入其俗，从其俗。","example":"虽然我们来自不同的文化背景，但在这里，我们都应该入乡随俗，遵守当地的礼仪和规矩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["随乡入俗","入境问俗","随遇而安","随乡入乡"]},"入吾彀中":{"word":"入吾彀中","chars":["入","吾","彀","中"],"pinyin":["rù","wú","gòu","zhōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"进入了我的弓箭射程之内。","derivation":"五代·王定保《唐摭言》：（唐太宗）尝私幸端门，见新进士缀行而出，喜曰：“天下英雄入吾彀中矣!”","example":"只要进入埋伏区，敌军必将入吾彀中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["瓮中之鳖","尽入彀中"]},"入土为安":{"word":"入土为安","chars":["入","土","为","安"],"pinyin":["rù","tú","wéi","ān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧时土葬，人死后埋入土中，死者方得其所，家属方觉心安。","derivation":"明·冯惟敏《刷儿·骷髅诉冤》：曲自古道盖棺事定，入土为安。\n明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：卷三十一亲戚多道‘从来说入土为安，为何要拘定三年？’","example":"舍妹已断了气，也该出殡了。在家虽好，但一则火烛当心，二者死者亦可以早些入土为安。★清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》第十二回","abbreviation":"rtwa","synonyms":null},"入圣超凡":{"word":"入圣超凡","chars":["入","圣","超","凡"],"pinyin":["rù","shèng","chāo","fán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓修养超越常人，达到圣人的境界。形容学识修养达到了高峰。","derivation":"南宋·释普济《五灯会元·四七·庐山开 先行瑛广鉴禅师》：谈玄说妙，譬如画饼充饥；入圣超凡，大似飞蛾赴火。","example":"经过多年的修行和苦练，他终于达到了入圣超凡的境界，成为了一位令人敬仰的大师。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["超尘拔俗","超凡出世"]},"入境问俗":{"word":"入境问俗","chars":["入","境","问","俗"],"pinyin":["rù","jìng","wèn","sú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"进入别的国家，先问明有哪些禁止的事及风俗习惯，以免违犯。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·曲礼上》：入竟而问禁，入国而问俗，入门而问讳。","example":"作为一名旅行者，每到一个新的地方，我都会入境问俗，以更好地融入当地文化。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["入国问俗","入境问禁","入国问禁","入门问讳","入邦问俗","因地制宜"]},"入孝出悌":{"word":"入孝出悌","chars":["入","孝","出","悌"],"pinyin":["rù","xiào","chū","tì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓回家要孝顺父母，出外要敬爱兄长。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·学而》：子曰：“弟子入则孝，出则悌。”","example":"成为一个合格的君子，其中一步就是要入孝出悌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["入孝出弟"]},"入宝山而空回":{"word":"入宝山而空回","chars":["入","宝","山","而","空","回"],"pinyin":["rù","bǎo","shān","ér","kōng","huí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"宝山聚藏宝物的山。进入满藏宝物的山间却空着手而回来。比喻虽遇到了很好的机会，却一无所得。","derivation":"《先拨志始》：卷下在婿固不敢厚望，入宝山而空回，想岳亦不能忘情也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rbsekh","synonyms":null},"入室操戈":{"word":"入室操戈","chars":["入","室","操","戈"],"pinyin":["rù","shì","cāo","gē"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"到他的屋里去，拿起他的武器攻击他。后比喻以其人之说反驳其人。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·郑玄传》：（何）休见而叹曰：“康成（郑玄字）入吾室，操吾矛，以伐我乎？”","example":"在这次辩论中，他巧妙地运用了对方的观点，入室操戈，让对手无言以对。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以子之矛，攻子之盾","操戈入室"]},"入幕之宾":{"word":"入幕之宾","chars":["入","幕","之","宾"],"pinyin":["rù","mù","zhī","bīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"幕帐幕；宾客人。比喻关系亲近的人或参与机密的人。","derivation":"《晋书·郗超传》：谢安与王坦之尝诣温论事，温令超帐中卧听之。风动帐开，安笑曰‘郗生可谓入幕之宾矣。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"rmzb","synonyms":null},"入情入理":{"word":"入情入理","chars":["入","情","入","理"],"pinyin":["rù","qíng","rù","lǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"入合乎∠乎常情和道理。","derivation":"清·陈天华《狮子吼》第五回：何尝不说得入情入理，但是事实上那里有人听他的呢！","example":"无","abbreviation":"rqrl","synonyms":null},"入文出武":{"word":"入文出武","chars":["入","文","出","武"],"pinyin":["rù","wén","chū","wǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"称人兼备文武之才，入朝为文臣，出朝为将帅。","derivation":"唐·张说《河西节度副大使都督安公碑》：总军挟郡，入文出武。三十年间，式遏戎虏。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rwcw","synonyms":null},"入木三分":{"word":"入木三分","chars":["入","木","三","分"],"pinyin":["rù","mù","sān","fēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"相传王羲之在木板上写字，木工刻时，发现字迹透入木板三分深。形容书法极有笔力。现多比喻分析问题很深刻。","derivation":"唐·张怀瓘《书断·王羲之》：王羲之书祝版，工人削之，笔入木三分。","example":"我们读这首诗，尤其有一种入木三分、痛快淋漓的感受。（秦牧《手莫伸》）","abbreviation":"rmsf","synonyms":null},"入火赴汤":{"word":"入火赴汤","chars":["入","火","赴","汤"],"pinyin":["rù","huǒ","fù","tāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·吴元泰、杨致和、余象斗《四游记·老君教源流》：入火赴汤，下地上天，灰身没命，愿随大仙。","example":"无论是面对火海还是其他危险，消防员总是能毫不犹豫地入火赴汤，他们的职业精神令人敬佩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["赴汤蹈火"]},"入竟问禁":{"word":"入竟问禁","chars":["入","竟","问","禁"],"pinyin":["rù","jìng","wèn","jìn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"进入一个国家或地区，先要问清楚那里有什么禁令，以免触犯。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·曲礼上》：入竟而问禁，入国而问俗，入门而问讳。","example":"在加入新公司之前，我深知“入竟问禁”的重要性，因此我提前了解了公司的文化和规章制度，以便更好地融入团队。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["入境问俗"]},"入铁主簿":{"word":"入铁主簿","chars":["入","铁","主","簿"],"pinyin":["rù","tiě","zhǔ","bù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻有才能有经验的官员。","derivation":"《北齐书·许淳传》：淳清识敏速，达于从政，任司徒主簿，以能判断，见之时人，号为入铁主簿。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rtzb","synonyms":null},"入骨相思":{"word":"入骨相思","chars":["入","骨","相","思"],"pinyin":["rù","gǔ","xiāng","sī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容思念之深，历久难移。","derivation":"五代·温庭筠《新添声杨柳枝·二》词：井底点灯深烛伊，共郎长行莫围棋。玲珑骰子安红豆，入骨相思知不知？","example":"她的眼中闪烁着深情，那份入骨相思让她在无数个夜晚辗转难眠。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刻骨相思"]},"全军覆没":{"word":"全军覆没","chars":["全","军","覆","没"],"pinyin":["quán","jūn","fù","mò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"整个军队全部被消灭。比喻事情彻底失败。","derivation":"《旧唐书·李希烈传》：官军皆为其所败，荆南节度使张伯仪全军覆没。","example":"太监郭敬监军，诸将悉为所制，师无纪律，而宋濂朱冕全军覆没矣。（清·顾炎武《日知录》卷九）","abbreviation":"qjfm","synonyms":null},"全力以赴":{"word":"全力以赴","chars":["全","力","以","赴"],"pinyin":["quán","lì","yǐ","fù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"把全部力量或精力都投入于某种事情。","derivation":"-","example":"在面对困难和挑战时，他总是全力以赴，从不退缩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不遗余力","竭尽全力","尽力而为","尽心竭力","全心全意"]},"全功尽弃":{"word":"全功尽弃","chars":["全","功","尽","弃"],"pinyin":["quán","gōng","jìn","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"全部努力完全白费。也指已获取的成就完全毁弃。","derivation":"清·佚名《筹办夷务始末·四一·咸丰九年七月·1634·何桂清奏》：上年所议各条，全功尽弃，未免可惜。","example":"他在科研项目中投入了无数心血，眼看就要取得突破性进展，但一次意外的数据丢失让他感到全功尽弃，所有的努力仿佛都付诸东流了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["前功尽弃","前功尽废","全功尽弃"]},"全始全终":{"word":"全始全终","chars":["全","始","全","终"],"pinyin":["quán","shǐ","quán","zhōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"全完备，齐全；终结束。从头到尾都很完善。形容办事认真，有头有尾。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十八回：为人为彻，一定等那大王来吃了，才是个全始全终；不然，又教他降灾贻害，反为不美。","example":"自今以后，各供其职，务要全始全终，方不致贻国人之笑。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第三十九回","abbreviation":"qsqz","synonyms":null},"全心全意":{"word":"全心全意","chars":["全","心","全","意"],"pinyin":["quán","xīn","quán","yì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"只有一个念头，丝毫不夹杂其他念头，多表示很忠诚。","derivation":"现代·毛泽东《论联合政府》：全心全意为人民服务，一刻也不脱离群众。","example":"他全心全意地投入到工作中，力求做到最好。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["一心无二","一心一意","真心实意","专心致志","专心一志","专心一意"]},"全无心肝":{"word":"全无心肝","chars":["全","无","心","肝"],"pinyin":["quán","wú","xīn","gān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻不知羞耻。","derivation":"《南史·陈后主纪》：叔宝全无心肝。","example":"观其孜孜憨笑，似全无心肝者。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·婴宁》","abbreviation":"qwxg","synonyms":null},"全民皆兵":{"word":"全民皆兵","chars":["全","民","皆","兵"],"pinyin":["quán","mín","jiē","bīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指把能参加战斗的人民全都武装起来，随时准备歼灭入侵之敌。","derivation":"当代·王朔《痴人》：我知道这种勾当已发展到五花八门、全民皆兵的程度。","example":"这个国家打仗时间太长了，人员不够，已经到了全民皆兵的地步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"全盘托出":{"word":"全盘托出","chars":["全","盘","托","出"],"pinyin":["quán","pán","tuō","chū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"把全盘子的东西都端了出来。","derivation":"-","example":"在接受调查时，他选择全盘托出，不隐瞒任何细节。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["直言不讳","和盘托出"]},"全神关注":{"word":"全神关注","chars":["全","神","关","注"],"pinyin":["quán","shén","guān","zhù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指一心注意。","derivation":"现代·李劼人《天魔舞》：白知时并不认得他，何况此刻他全神关注的，只是那两个被人众打得鼻塌嘴歪的凶手。","example":"在图书馆里，小明全神贯注地阅读着那本关于量子力学的书籍，仿佛整个世界都与他无关。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["全神贯注","专心致志","心神专注","聚精会神","屏气凝神","目不转睛","收视反听","全神倾注"]},"全神灌注":{"word":"全神灌注","chars":["全","神","灌","注"],"pinyin":["quán","shén","guàn","zhù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"全部精神集中在一点上。形容注意力高度集中。","derivation":"现当代·张天翼《春风》：丁老师全神灌注地听着，有时候他得插句把嘴。","example":"会众全神灌注地倾听了乌克兰共和国功勋教师图尔契娜发表的演说。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["全神倾注"]},"全神贯注":{"word":"全神贯注","chars":["全","神","贯","注"],"pinyin":["quán","shén","guàn","zhù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"贯注集中。全部精神集中在一点上。形容注意力高度集中。","derivation":"叶圣陶《伊和他》：他指着球里嵌着的花纹，相着伊又相着花纹，全神贯注的，十分喜悦的告诉伊。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qsgz","synonyms":null},"八万四千":{"word":"八万四千","chars":["八","万","四","千"],"pinyin":["bā","wàn","sì","qiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后用以形容极多。","derivation":"天竺·鸠摩罗什《法华经·宝塔品》：若持八万四千法藏，十二部经，为人演说。","example":"在佛教经典中，八万四千法门是修行者追求解脱的众多途径，象征着无尽的可能性和智慧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"八九不离十":{"word":"八九不离十","chars":["八","九","不","离","十"],"pinyin":["bā","jiǔ","bù","lí","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指与实际情况很接近。","derivation":"现代·张恨水《啼笑因缘续集》：秀姑在一边听到他们说话的口气与称呼，胸中很是了然，觉得西山自己那花球一掷，却猜了个八九不离十，于是在一旁微笑。","example":"经过多年的市场分析经验，张经理对新产品的销售预测总是八九不离十，他的判断几乎每次都能准确无误。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":["相差无几","不相上下","并无二致"]},"八仙过海":{"word":"八仙过海","chars":["八","仙","过","海"],"pinyin":["bā","xiān","guò","hǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"神话中的八位神仙是钟离权、张果老、吕洞宾、李铁拐、韩湘子、曹国舅、蓝采和、何仙姑,传说他们过海时,各自施展神通。后以比喻各自拿出本领或办法，互相竞赛。","derivation":"明·无名氏《八仙过海》：则俺这八仙过海神通大，方显这众圣归山道法强，端的万古名扬。","example":"这次比赛就是八仙过海，各显神通，大家都有机会展示自己的才华。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["各显其能","各显神通"]},"八字打开":{"word":"八字打开","chars":["八","字","打","开"],"pinyin":["bā","zì","dǎ","kāi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"象“八”字那样，撇、捺向两边分开。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《与刘子澄书》：圣贤已是八字打开了，但人自不领会，却向外狂走耳。","example":"在老师的耐心指导下，原本困扰我的数学难题被八字打开，解题思路一下子变得清晰起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["开门见山","直截了当","开宗明义"]},"八字没一撇":{"word":"八字没一撇","chars":["八","字","没","一","撇"],"pinyin":["bā","zì","méi","yī","piě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"“八”字还没有写一撇(丿)呢。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·韵州南华知昺禅师》：若问是何宗，八字不著人。","example":"他总是口头上说要创业，但到现在八字还没一撇，连一个具体的计划都没有。","abbreviation":"主谓式","synonyms":[]},"八字没见一撇":{"word":"八字没见一撇","chars":["八","字","没","见","一","撇"],"pinyin":["bā","zì","méi","jiàn","yī","piě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事情毫无眉目，未见端绪。","derivation":"孙锦标《通俗常言疏证》：卷三\n《通俗编》：‘朱子","example":"我们是来保卫延安的，八字没见一撇，延安就能放弃？★杜鹏程《保卫延安》","abbreviation":"bzmjyp","synonyms":null},"八府巡按":{"word":"八府巡按","chars":["八","府","巡","按"],"pinyin":["bā","fǔ","xún","àn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"巡按之名，起于明代，非固定职官，临时由朝廷委派监察御史担任，分别巡视各省，考核吏治。“八府巡按”常见于戏曲、小说，民间多视为清廉而有权势的大官。","derivation":"-","example":"在戏曲《清廉八府》中，主人公作为八府巡按，以其公正无私、铁面无私的形象，赢得了百姓的尊敬和爱戴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"八拜之交":{"word":"八拜之交","chars":["八","拜","之","交"],"pinyin":["bā","bài","zhī","jiāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指结拜为异姓兄弟姐妹关系。也指结拜而成的异姓兄弟姐妹关系。","derivation":"宋·邵伯温《闻见后录》：丰稷谒潞公，公着道出，语之曰：汝父吾客也，只八拜。稷不得已，只拜之。","example":"他们从小一起长大，共同经历了无数风雨，彼此间的关系早已是八拜之交，情深似海。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金兰之交","金兰之好","八拜为交"]},"八方呼应":{"word":"八方呼应","chars":["八","方","呼","应"],"pinyin":["bā","fāng","hū","yìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"呼应彼此声气相通。泛指周围、各地。形容各方面互通声气，互相配合。","derivation":"余秋雨《寂寞天柱山》：三我认为，天柱山之所以能给古人一种居家感，一个比较现实的原因是它地处江淮平原，四相钩连，八方呼应，水陆交通畅达，虽幽深而无登高之苦，虽奇丽而无柴米之匮，总而言之，既宁静又方便。","example":"中国申办奥运的计划一提出，立即八方呼应，群情激奋。","abbreviation":"bfhy","synonyms":null},"八方支持":{"word":"八方支持","chars":["八","方","支","持"],"pinyin":["bā","fāng","zhī","chí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容各方面都支持、援助。","derivation":"-","example":"在灾区重建的过程中，政府、企业、社会组织以及无数爱心人士八方支持，为受灾群众送去了温暖和希望，帮助他们重建家园，重拾生活的信心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"八方支援":{"word":"八方支援","chars":["八","方","支","援"],"pinyin":["bā","fāng","zhī","yuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容各方面都支持、援助。","derivation":"-","example":"这个工程进展很快，主要得力于八方支援。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"八方风雨":{"word":"八方风雨","chars":["八","方","风","雨"],"pinyin":["bā","fāng","fēng","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"四面八方风雨聚会。比喻形势骤然变幻，动荡不安。","derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《郡内书情献裴度侍中留守》：万乘旌旗分一半，八方风雨会中央。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bffy","synonyms":null},"八珍玉食":{"word":"八珍玉食","chars":["八","珍","玉","食"],"pinyin":["bā"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王丞相尝谓𩦎曰：“孔愉有公才而无公望，丁潭有公望而无公才，兼之者其在卿乎？”","example":"他凭借公才公望，赢得了大家的尊重。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"公报私仇":{"word":"公报私仇","chars":["公","报","私","仇"],"pinyin":["gōng","bào","sī","chóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"假借公事报私人的仇恨。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：卷二十九汪知县公报私仇，借家人卢才的假人命，装在我名下，要加小的死罪。","example":"昏君乱相，为别人公报私仇。（清·孔尚任《桃花扇·逮社》）","abbreviation":"gbsc","synonyms":null},"公明正大":{"word":"公明正大","chars":["公","明","正","大"],"pinyin":["gōng","míng","zhèng","dà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"公正无私，光明磊落。","derivation":"清·陈确《翠薄山房帖》：若一本于公明正大之心，则岂直如此而已。","example":"以其磊磊落落之志，出之以公明正大之行为，则其与立宪党之地位，为相对的，而非绝对的。★与之《论中国现在之党派及将来之政党》","abbreviation":"gmzd","synonyms":null},"公正不阿":{"word":"公正不阿","chars":["公","正","不","阿"],"pinyin":["gōng","zhèng","bù","ē"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"公平正直而不曲意迎合。","derivation":"宋·陆游《老学庵笔记》：相之本主元祐政事者，然其言公正不阿如此，可谓贤矣。","example":"他公正不阿的性格赢得了同事们的普遍尊重，即使在面对巨大压力时，他也从未偏袒任何一方。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["守正不阿","刚正不阿","刚直不阿"]},"公正廉明":{"word":"公正廉明","chars":["公","正","廉","明"],"pinyin":["gōng","zhèng","lián","míng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"公平正直，廉洁严明。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十七回：二则象大帅这样公正廉明，做属员的人，只要自己谨慎小心……还愁将来不得差缺吗？","example":"无","abbreviation":"gzlm","synonyms":null},"公正廉洁":{"word":"公正廉洁","chars":["公","正","廉","洁"],"pinyin":["gōng","zhèng","lián","jié"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指廉洁奉公，不循私情。","derivation":"清·昭梿《啸亭杂录·金元史》：劾其贪酷诸款，而后又言其公正廉洁、惜名器、重士节诸语。","example":"作为一名公务员，他深知公正廉洁的重要性，时刻提醒自己要恪守职业道德。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["清正廉洁"]},"公正无私":{"word":"公正无私","chars":["公","正","无","私"],"pinyin":["gōng","zhèng","wú","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"办事公正，没有私心。","derivation":"《荀子·赋》：公正无私，反见纵横。\n《淮南子·修务训》：若夫尧眉八彩，九窍通洞，而公正无私，一言而万民齐。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gzws","synonyms":null},"公私两利":{"word":"公私两利","chars":["公","私","两","利"],"pinyin":["gōng","sī","liǎng","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指对公家私人都有好处。同公私两济”。","derivation":"《文献通考·征榷四》：惟有于耍闹坊场之地，听民酝造，纳税之后，从便酤卖，实为公私两利。","example":"全国工商业者必须在公私两利政策之下，自觉地严格遵守各级人民政府的法令，爱护国家财产，消灭旧社会假公济私、损人利己的恶劣作风。★《新华月报》1951年第5期","abbreviation":"gsll","synonyms":null},"公私两济":{"word":"公私两济","chars":["公","私","两","济"],"pinyin":["gōng","sī","liǎng","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指对公家私人都有好处。","derivation":"《晋书·阮种传》：若人有所患苦者，有宜损益，使公私两济者，委曲陈之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gslj","synonyms":null},"公私交困":{"word":"公私交困","chars":["公","私","交","困"],"pinyin":["gōng","sī","jiāo","kùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"公家私人均陷困境。","derivation":"清·张廷玉等《明史·食货志六》：虚糜干没，公私交困焉。","example":"最近公司财务状况不佳，他作为项目经理，公私交困，倍感压力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"公私兼顾":{"word":"公私兼顾","chars":["公","私","兼","顾"],"pinyin":["gōng","sī","jiān","gù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"公家和个人双方的利益都得到照顾。","derivation":"毛泽东《抗日时期的经济问题和财政问题》：在公私关系上，就是'公私兼顾'，或叫'军民兼顾'。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gsjg","synonyms":null},"公而忘私":{"word":"公而忘私","chars":["公","而","忘","私"],"pinyin":["gōng","ér","wàng","sī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"为了公事而不考虑私事，为了集体利益而不考虑个人得失。","derivation":"汉·贾谊《陈政事疏》：故化成俗定，则为人臣者主耳忘身，国耳忘家，公耳忘私。利不苟就，害不苟去，唯义所在。","example":"他一心扑在工作上，公而忘私，常常加班到深夜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["舍己为公","公尔忘私","大公无私","国尔忘家","克己奉公","一心为公","公正无私"]},"公耳忘私":{"word":"公耳忘私","chars":["公","耳","忘","私"],"pinyin":["gōng","ěr","wàng","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一心为公而忘却私事。同公尔忘私”。","derivation":"汉·贾谊《治安策》：化成俗定，则为人臣者，主耳忘身，国耳忘家，公耳忘私。利不苟就，害不苟去，唯义所在，上之化也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gews","synonyms":null},"公规密谏":{"word":"公规密谏","chars":["公","规","密","谏"],"pinyin":["gōng","guī","mì","jiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指多方劝谏。公，公开；密，私下。","derivation":"《三国志·魏志·桓阶传》：时太子未定，而临菑侯植有宠，阶数陈文帝德优齿长，宜为储副，公规密谏，前后恳至。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ggmj","synonyms":null},"公诸同好":{"word":"公诸同好","chars":["公","诸","同","好"],"pinyin":["gōng","zhū","tóng","hào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指把自己所喜爱的作品或其他东西公开发表、展示出来，让有同样爱好的人也都得到欣赏、享受。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《与杨祖德书》：若吾志未果，吾道不行，则将采庶官之实录，辩时俗之得失，定仁义之衷，成一家之言，虽未能藏之于名山，将以传之于同好。","example":"我最近收藏了一本珍贵的古籍，上面的内容精彩绝伦，我打算在下次的书友聚会上公诸同好，与大家一同分享这份喜悦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"公道合理":{"word":"公道合理","chars":["公","道","合","理"],"pinyin":["gōng","dào","hé","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指处理事情公正符合情理。","derivation":"当代·西戎《纠纷》：工要评的公道合理，确实是件不容易的事。","example":"这家公司的产品质量上乘，价格公道合理。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["公平合理"]},"六亲不认":{"word":"六亲不认","chars":["六","亲","不","认"],"pinyin":["liù","qīn","bù","rèn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容不重天伦，不通人情，对亲属都不顾。有时也指对谁都不讲情面。","derivation":"现代·张天翼《万仞约》：那名堂一立，就六亲不认了。","example":"他为了个人的利益，竟然可以六亲不认，连自己的亲人都欺骗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["铁面无私","无情无义"]},"六亲无靠":{"word":"六亲无靠","chars":["六","亲","无","靠"],"pinyin":["liù","qīn","wú","kào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容很孤独，没有亲属可依靠。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》：今幸叔叔到此。我家现在六亲无靠，故乡举目无亲，除叔叔外，别无可托之人。","example":"他六亲无靠，所以工作非常的努力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无依无靠","孤苦伶仃","举目无亲"]},"六出奇计":{"word":"六出奇计","chars":["六","出","奇","计"],"pinyin":["liù","chū","qí","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原指陈平所出的六条妙计◇泛指出奇制胜的谋略。","derivation":"《史记·陈丞相世家》：凡六出奇计，辄益邑，凡六益封。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lcqj","synonyms":null},"六出纷飞":{"word":"六出纷飞","chars":["六","出","纷","飞"],"pinyin":["liù","chū","fēn","fēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大雪纷纷。","derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》：凡草木花多五出，雪花独六出。","example":"在寒冷的冬日里，六出纷飞，整个城市都被银装素裹，显得格外美丽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大雪纷飞"]},"六合之内":{"word":"六合之内","chars":["六","合","之","内"],"pinyin":["liù","hé","zhī","nèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"六合天地及东南西北。指天下。","derivation":"《庄子·齐物论》：六合之外，圣人存而不论；六合之内，圣人论而不存。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lhzn","synonyms":null},"六尘不染":{"word":"六尘不染","chars":["六","尘","不","染"],"pinyin":["liù","chén","bù","rǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指排除物欲，保持心地洁净。","derivation":"唐·武三思《孝明皇后碑》：六尘不染，孤标水上之花。","example":"在这个纷繁复杂的世界里，他始终保持着六尘不染的心态，专注于自己的目标和理想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["五蕴皆空","四大皆空"]},"六尺之孤":{"word":"六尺之孤","chars":["六","尺","之","孤"],"pinyin":["liù","chǐ","zhī","gū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指没有成年的孤儿。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·泰伯》：可以托六尺之孤，可以寄百里之命，临大节而不可夺也。","example":"面对复杂的社会，初出茅庐的年轻人常常感到自己如同六尺之孤，不知所措。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["六尺之托","托孤寄命"]},"六月飞霜":{"word":"六月飞霜","chars":["六","月","飞","霜"],"pinyin":["liù","yuè","fēi","shuāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"农历六月里下霜。形容蒙受冤屈的人的悲愤心情感动了上天。后指冤情极大，感动了上苍。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·感虚》：传书言：邹衍无罪，见拘于燕。当夏五月，仰天而叹，天为陨霜。","example":"他蒙受不白之冤，悲愤之情溢于言表，终于感动了上天，降下六月飞霜，以示他的清白与冤屈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沉冤莫白","抱屈衔冤","含冤受屈","飞霜六月"]},"六朝金粉":{"word":"六朝金粉","chars":["六","朝","金","粉"],"pinyin":["liù","cháo","jīn","fěn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"六朝南朝吴、东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈六个朝代；金粉旧时妇女妆饰用的铅粉，常用以形容繁华绮丽。亦形容六朝的靡丽繁华景象。","derivation":"元·无名氏《醉花阴·秋怀》：他他他把六朝金粉收拾去，单单单留下写恨几行书。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lcjf","synonyms":null},"六根清净":{"word":"六根清净","chars":["六","根","清","净"],"pinyin":["liù","gēn","qīng","jìng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"佛教用语，指断除由六根引起的欲念，便可免除一切烦恼。指除却一切欲念，无烦无恼。现泛指没有任何欲念。也指思想纯正，没有私心杂念。","derivation":"后秦·鸠摩罗什译《法华经·法师功德品》第一先：总明闻经得六根清净果报；第二广别出六根清净之相。","example":"西藏的尼姑们虽然同内地的尼姑一样，被剪去了头上的青丝，表示六根清净，无牵无挂，但她们的业余生活仍然过得丰富多彩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["清心寡欲","六根清静"]},"六畜不安":{"word":"六畜不安","chars":["六","畜","不","安"],"pinyin":["liù","chù","bù","ān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"牲畜也不得安宁。形容骚扰得很厉害。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·昭公二十五年》：为六畜、五牲、三牺，以奉五味。","example":"战争的爆发使得整个国家六畜不安，人民生活在水深火热之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸡犬不宁","鸡飞狗跳","鸡飞狗走","六神无主"]},"六畜兴旺":{"word":"六畜兴旺","chars":["六","畜","兴","旺"],"pinyin":["liù","chù","xīng","wàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指家养的各种禽、畜繁衍旺盛。","derivation":"春秋·管仲《管子·牧民》：藏于不竭之府者，养桑麻育六畜也。","example":"在这个富饶的村庄里，家家户户都六畜兴旺，生活富足。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["五谷丰登"]},"六神不安":{"word":"六神不安","chars":["六","神","不","安"],"pinyin":["liù","shén","bǔ","ān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"六神道家认为人的心、肺、肝、肾、脾、胆各有神灵主宰，称为六神。形容惊慌着急，没了主意，不知如何才好。","derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》：卷三十二凡人卧，头边勿安放火炉，令人六神不安。","example":"今有蔡顺的母亲，病枕在床，俺家宅六神不安。★元·刘唐卿《降桑椹》第二折。","abbreviation":"lsba","synonyms":null},"六神无主":{"word":"六神无主","chars":["六","神","无","主"],"pinyin":["liù","shén","wú","zhǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"六神都没有了主意。形容心慌意乱，不知所措。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·卢太学诗酒傲王侯》：次日汪知县刚刚要去游春，谁想夫人有五个月身孕，忽然小产起来，晕倒在地，血污浸渍身子。吓得知县已是六神无主，还有甚心肠去吃酒。","example":"面对突如其来的考试延期通知，小明感到六神无主，不知该如何调整自己的复习计划。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心慌意乱","不知所措","手足无措","魂不守舍","张皇失措","惊慌失措","心惊肉跳","六神不安","寝食不安","坐卧不宁","心惊胆战"]},"六耳不同谋":{"word":"六耳不同谋","chars":["六","耳","不","同","谋"],"pinyin":["liù","ěr","bù","tóng","móu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原意是三个人知道就不能保守秘密◇也比喻轻信传闻的话没有益处。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》：六耳不同谋。且去，来日来。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lebtm","synonyms":null},"六臂三头":{"word":"六臂三头","chars":["六","臂","三","头"],"pinyin":["liù","bì","sān","tóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻人的本事非凡，神通广大。","derivation":"明·孟称舜《死里逃生》第一折：便六臂三头待怎么，料应飞不出这天罗噁。","example":"六臂三头，后先辉映，无怪乎这小木头人，有时候也就真的‘不可一世’了。★郭沫若《洪波曲》第六章","abbreviation":"lbst","synonyms":null},"六街三市":{"word":"六街三市","chars":["六","街","三","市"],"pinyin":["liù","jiē","sān","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指城镇中大大小小的街道。","derivation":"-","example":"六街三市的集市上，人们来来往往，熙熙攘攘，各种叫卖声此起彼伏，充满了生活的气息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["六街三陌","三街六市","三街六巷","三街两市","大街小巷"]},"六韬三略":{"word":"六韬三略","chars":["六","韬","三","略"],"pinyin":["liù","tāo","sān","lüè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"兵书名，即托名姜太公撰的《六韬》与旧题秦黄石公撰的《三略》。引申为精通兵法，善于谋略。后泛指兵书、兵法。","derivation":"-","example":"这位将军在战场上运筹帷幄，运用六韬三略，最终带领军队取得了胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["文韬武略","龙韬豹略"]},"六马仰秣":{"word":"六马仰秣","chars":["六","马","仰","秣"],"pinyin":["liù","mǎ","yǎng","mò"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容音乐美妙动听，连天子的六匹也仰起头来停食倾听。","derivation":"战国·荀况《荀子·劝学》：昔者瓠巴鼓瑟而沉鱼出听，伯牙鼓琴而六马仰秣。","example":"在他的音乐表演中，他充分展现了自己的才华和魅力，让听众们六马仰秣，仿佛被深深地吸引住了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"兰因絮果":{"word":"兰因絮果","chars":["兰","因","絮","果"],"pinyin":["lán","yīn","xù","guǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指春秋时郑文公妾燕姞梦兰的故事。后来表示初期恋爱很美好，而结局却多属悲剧性质的姻缘遇合。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·宣公三年》：郑文公有贱妾曰燕姞，梦天使与己兰，曰:“…….以是为而子，以兰有国香，人服媚之如是。”既而……生穆公，名之曰兰。","example":"他们之间的爱情，初时如兰花般清新脱俗，但终究因误会和隔阂，走向了兰因絮果的结局。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["破镜分钗","絮果兰因"]},"兰心蕙性":{"word":"兰心蕙性","chars":["兰","心","蕙","性"],"pinyin":["lán","xīn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erivation":"战国·列御寇《列子·黄帝》：老聃曰：“兵强则灭，木强则折。”","example":"当今社会，企业之间的竞争也日益激烈，但过度扩张或依赖单一优势往往会导致“兵强则灭”的困境，因此，保持创新和多元化发展至关重要。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"兵强将勇":{"word":"兵强将勇","chars":["兵","强","将","勇"],"pinyin":["bīng","qiáng","jiàng","yǒng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"兵力强盛，将领勇猛。形容军力强大。","derivation":"南朝·沈约《宋书·蔡廓传》：彭城崄固，兵强将勇，围之既难，攻不可拔，疆塞之虞，二三宜虑，臣为朝廷忧之。","example":"在战场上，兵强将勇的军队总是能够迅速取得优势，令敌人望风而逃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兵强马壮","兵多将广","人强马壮","兵强将猛"]},"兵强马壮":{"word":"兵强马壮","chars":["兵","强","马","壮"],"pinyin":["bīng","qiáng","mǎ","zhuàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"兵力强盛，战马健壮。形容军队实力强，富有战斗力。","derivation":"宋·薛居正等《旧五代史·安重荣传》：尝谓人曰：“天子宁有种耶？兵强马壮者为之尔。”","example":"这支军队兵强马壮，士气高昂，必定能够战胜任何挑战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兵精粮足","坚甲利兵","人强马壮","精兵猛将","所向披靡","战无不胜","举世无双"]},"兵微将寡":{"word":"兵微将寡","chars":["兵","微","将","寡"],"pinyin":["bīng","wēi","jiàng","guǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"兵少将也不多。形容力量薄弱。","derivation":"元·郑德辉《王粲登楼》：俺这荆襄土薄民稀，兵微将寡，只怕展不得仲宣之志，如之奈何？","example":"在那次战役中，由于我们兵微将寡，不得不采取游击战术，分散敌人的注意力，以便寻找反击的机会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["将寡兵微"]},"兵慌马乱":{"word":"兵慌马乱","chars":["兵","慌","马","乱"],"pinyin":["bīng","huāng","mǎ","luàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容战争造成的社会动荡、百姓生活不得安宁的景象。","derivation":"-","example":"在兵慌马乱的年代里，百姓们流离失所，生活陷入了无尽的苦难之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["内忧外患","兵连祸结","兵荒马乱"]},"兵戈扰攘":{"word":"兵戈扰攘","chars":["兵","戈","扰","攘"],"pinyin":["bīng","gē","rǎo","rǎng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容战争灾难巨大，社会严重动荡混乱。","derivation":"-","example":"北方在十六国统治之下更是兵戈扰攘，各国在统治所及的较小区域中分置了许多州，并且变幻无常，州制又陷于混乱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兵戈抢攘"]},"兵戎相见":{"word":"兵戎相见","chars":["兵","戎","相","见"],"pinyin":["bīng","róng","xiāng","jiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"彼此以军事手段见面。指用战争解决问题。","derivation":"-","example":"两国因领土争端，最终兵戎相见，战场上的硝烟弥漫了整片天空。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["短兵相接","兵刃相接"]},"兵拏祸结":{"word":"兵拏祸结","chars":["兵","拏","祸","结"],"pinyin":["bīng","ná","huò","jié"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"战争、灾祸连续不断。","derivation":"元·脱脱、阿鲁图《宋史·陈良祐传》：今遣使乃启衅之端，万一敌骑犯边，则民力困于供输，州郡疲于调发，兵拏祸结，未有息期。","example":"在这个地区，由于长期的历史恩怨和利益纷争，导致兵拏祸结，人民饱受战争之苦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兵连祸结"]},"兵无常势":{"word":"兵无常势","chars":["兵","无","常","势"],"pinyin":["bīng","wú","cháng","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用兵无一成不变的形势。用以说明办事要因时、因地制宜，具体问题要用具体办法去解决。","derivation":"春秋齐·孙武《孙子·虚实》：夫兵形像水，水之行，避高而趋下；兵之形，避实而击虚。水因地而制流，兵因敌而制胜。故兵无常势，水无常形，能因敌变化而取胜者，谓之神。","example":"战争中的形势变化莫测，兵无常势，只有灵活应对才能取得胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兵无常形"]},"兵无常形":{"word":"兵无常形","chars":["兵","无","常","形"],"pinyin":["bīng","wú","cháng","xíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用兵无一成不变的形势。指办事要因时、因地制宜，具体问题要用具体办法去解决。","derivation":"春秋·孙武《孙子·计》：兵者，诡道也","example":"在战争中，兵无常形，优秀的指挥官能够根据战场形势灵活调整战术，以取得胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兵无常势"]},"兵无血刃":{"word":"兵无血刃","chars":["兵","无","血","刃"],"pinyin":["bīng","wú","xuè","rèn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指战事顺利，未经交锋或激战而取得胜利。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧子显《南齐书·曹虎传》：（虎使人答书曰）主上每矜率土，哀彼民黎，使不战屈敌，兵无血刃。","example":"谈判专家经过长时间的斡旋，最终使双方达成了协议，避免了战争，实现了兵无血刃的和平解决。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兵不血刃","兵未血刃","兵不接刃","军不血刃"]},"兵未血刃":{"word":"兵未血刃","chars":["兵","未","血","刃"],"pinyin":["bīng","wèi","xuè","rèn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指战事顺利，未经交锋或激战而取得胜利。","derivation":"现代·郭沫若《李白与杜甫·杜甫与严武》：高適是肃宗所任命的统帅，永王为地方兵力所击败身死之后，高適兵未血刃而罢。","example":"由于战略得当，指挥官巧妙地运用了心理战术，使得敌军不战而降，我军兵未血刃就取得了胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兵不污刃","兵不血刃"]},"兵来将挡，水来土掩":{"word":"兵来将挡，水来土掩","chars":["兵","来","将","挡","，","水","来","土","掩"],"pinyin":["bīng","lái","jiàng","dǎng","，","shuǐ","lái","tǔ","yǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指根据具体情况，采取灵活的对付办法。","derivation":"元·无名氏《大战邳彤》：主公，便好这兵来将挡，水来土掩。","example":"常言道兵来将挡，水来土掩”，事到其间，道在人为。少不得你我打点礼物，早差人上东京，央及老爷那里去。★《金瓶梅词话》第四十八回","abbreviation":"bljdlty","synonyms":null},"兵来将敌，水来土堰":{"word":"兵来将敌，水来土堰","chars":["兵","来","将","敌","，","水","来","土","堰"],"pinyin":["bīng","lái","jiàng","dí","，","shuǐ","lái","tǔ","yàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指根据具体情况，采取灵活的对付办法。","derivation":"元·无名氏《云台门》第一折：兵来将敌，水来土堰，兄弟也，你领兵就随着我来，不可延迟也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bljdlty","synonyms":null},"兵来将迎，水来土堰":{"word":"兵来将迎，水来土堰","chars":["兵","来","将","迎","，","水","来","土","堰"],"pinyin":["bīng","lái","jiàng","yíng","，","shuǐ","lái","tǔ","yàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指根据具体情况，采取灵活的对付办法。","derivation":"元·高文秀《渑池会》：楔子自古道兵来将迎，水来土堰，他若领兵前来，俺这里领兵与他交锋。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bljylty","synonyms":null},"兵精粮足":{"word":"兵精粮足","chars":["兵","精","粮","足"],"pinyin":["bīng","jīng","liáng","zú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"兵士精壮，粮草充足。形容军力强盛，战备充分。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：刘景升镇守荆襄九郡，兵精粮足，宜与相约，共攻曹操。","example":"现在国家兵精粮足，面对外敌的威胁，我们有信心能够捍卫国家的领土和主权。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兵强马壮","足兵足食","士饱马腾"]},"兵荒马乱":{"word":"兵荒马乱","chars":["兵","荒","马","乱"],"pinyin":["bīng","huāng","mǎ","luàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容战争造成的社会动荡、百姓生活不得安宁的景象。","derivation":"唐·戎昱《诗》：郡从兵乱年荒后，人似开元天宝时。","example":"在那个兵荒马乱的年代，人们流离失所，生活在水深火热之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兵连祸结","烽火连天","兵戈扰攘","海水群飞","人荒马乱","兵慌马乱","内忧外患","动荡不安","鸡犬不宁"]},"兵藏武库，马入华山":{"word":"兵藏武库，马入华山","chars":["兵","藏","武","库","，","马","入","华","山"],"pinyin":["bīng","cáng","wǔ","kù","mǎ","rù","huà","shān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"兵器藏进武库，军马放入华山。指天下太平。","derivation":"北周·庚信《贺平邺都表》：当今鹿台已散，离宫已遗，兵藏武库，马入华山。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bcwkmrhs","synonyms":null},"兵行诡道":{"word":"兵行诡道","chars":["兵","行","诡","道"],"pinyin":["bīng","xíng","guǐ","dào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用兵可以运用诡异和诈伪的战法。","derivation":"春秋·孙武《孙子·计》：兵者，诡道也。","example":"在现代战争中，虽然技术和战术都发生了巨大变化，但“兵行诡道”的原理仍然适用。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兵不厌诈"]},"兵败如山倒":{"word":"兵败如山倒","chars":["兵","败","如","山","倒"],"pinyin":["bīng","bài","rú","shān","dǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"兵军队。形容军队溃败就像山倒塌一样，一败涂地。","derivation":"《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第七十三章：由于主将首先逃走，江西全线孙 （传芳）军俄然出现了兵败如山倒的局面。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bbrsd","synonyms":null},"兵贵先声":{"word":"兵贵先声","chars":["兵","贵","先","声"],"pinyin":["bīng","guì","xiān","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指用兵贵在先以自己的声势镇慑敌人。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·淮阴侯列传》：兵固有先声而后实者，此之谓也。","example":"战场上，兵贵先声，我们利用声东击西的战术，成功地将敌人的注意力引向了一边，从而顺利完成了突袭任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["先声夺人"]},"兵贵神速":{"word":"兵贵神速","chars":["兵","贵","神","速"],"pinyin":["bīng","guì","shén","sù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"用兵贵在行动迅速。也泛指处理问题贵在迅速、果断。","derivation":"春秋·孙武《孙子·九地》：兵之情主速。","example":"将军深知兵贵神速的道理，于是下令部队连夜出发，以求抢占先机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["事不宜迟","当机立断","速战速决"]},"兵车之会":{"word":"兵车之会","chars":["兵","车","之","会"],"pinyin":["bīng","chē","zhī","huì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"春秋时齐桓公争霸，屡次与诸侯会盟，其中在鲁僖公年间的四次，齐国带有军队，你为“兵车之会”。","derivation":"战国·公羊高《公羊传·僖公二十一年》：请君以兵车之会往宋。","example":"战国时期，楚国与秦国在荥阳发生激战，双方战车相撞，场面壮观，真可谓“兵车之会”。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"兵连祸接":{"word":"兵连祸接","chars":["兵","连","祸","接"],"pinyin":["bīng","lián","huò","jiē"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指战事、灾祸连续不断。","derivation":"近代·孙中山《诰诫东江叛军通令》：数年以来，闽、粤、湘生民涂炭，曹吴二贼，实为祸首，近复启衅浙奉，兵连祸接，本大元帅已明令诸将出师北伐。","example":"那个时代，国家动荡不安，兵连祸接，人民生活在水深火热之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兵连祸结","兵连祸深"]},"兵连祸结":{"word":"兵连祸结","chars":["兵","连","祸","结"],"pinyin":["bīng","lián","huò","jié"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"兵战争；连接连；结相联。战争接连不断，带来了无穷的灾祸。","derivation":"《汉书·匈奴传》：虽有克获之功，胡辄报之，兵连祸结，三十余年。","example":"兵连祸结，涂炭平民，耗损国内，悔之晚矣。★明·刘基《前江淮都转运盐使宋公政绩纪》","abbreviation":"blhj","synonyms":null},"兵销革偃":{"word":"兵销革偃","chars":["兵","销","革","偃"],"pinyin":["bīng","xiāo","gé","yǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"销毁兵器，放下甲盾。指太平无战事。","derivation":"前蜀·杜光庭《本命醮南斗词》：垂回凶度厄之慈，开辍死上生之路，使一境之兵销革偃，四时之雨顺风调。","example":"战争结束后，敌军兵销革偃，一片和平。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"兵闻拙速":{"word":"兵闻拙速","chars":["兵","闻","拙","速"],"pinyin":["bīng","wén","zhuō","sù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指用兵打仗当求速胜而不计战法的巧拙。","derivation":"《孙子·作战》：故兵闻拙速，未睹巧之久也。","example":"足下若能卷甲电赴，犹或有济；若其狐疑，求我枯鱼之肆矣。兵闻拙速，未睹工迟。★《晋书·闵王承传》","abbreviation":"bwzs","synonyms":null},"兵马不动，粮草先行":{"word":"兵马不动，粮草先行","chars":["兵","马","不","动","，","粮","草","先","行"],"pinyin":["bīng","mǎ","bù","dòng","，","liáng","cǎo","xiān","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"作战时兵马还没出动，军用粮草的运输要先行一步◇泛指行动前须作好准备工作。","derivation":"《南皮县志·风土志下·歌谣》：兵马不动，粮草先行。年年防歉，夜夜防贼。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bmbdcxx","synonyms":null},"兵马未动，粮草先行":{"word":"兵马未动，粮草先行","chars":["兵","马","未","动","，","粮","草","先","行"],"pinyin":["bīng","mǎ","wèi","dòng,","liáng","cǎo","xiān","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指出兵之前，先准备好粮食和草料。比喻在做某件事情之前，提前做好准备工作。","derivation":"林占财《森林中的远征》：他很同情地说道‘是的兵马未动，粮草先行","example":"兵马未动，粮草先行！千万人民除了保证前线军需弹药粮草的供应处，还不顾一切艰苦，热情地转运与看护伤员。★张震《英明的预见，正确的战役方针》","abbreviation":"bmwdlcxx","synonyms":null},"其乐无穷":{"word":"其乐无穷","chars":["其","乐","无","穷"],"pinyin":["qí","lè","wú","qióng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"那里面有无穷无尽的乐趣。指身处某种境地,感到非常快乐。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱扑子·畅玄》：故玄之所在，其乐不穷。","example":"与朋友们一起探索未知的世界，真是其乐无穷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["乐不可支","大喜过望","其乐融融"]},"其味无穷":{"word":"其味无穷","chars":["其","味","无","穷"],"pinyin":["qí","wèi","wú","qióng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"其中的味道没有穷尽。形容含义深刻，使人回味不尽。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《答吕子约书》：夫《论语》所记，皆圣人言行之要，果能专意玩索，其味无穷，岂有滞固之理。","example":"他讲述的故事虽然简单，但情节跌宕起伏，其味无穷，让人听得津津有味。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["意味深长","言近旨远","回味无穷"]},"其应如响":{"word":"其应如响","chars":["其","应","如","响"],"pinyin":["qí","yìng","rú","xiǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻对答迅速，反应极快。","derivation":"《子华子·晏子》：如以匙勘钥也，如以玺印涂也，必以其类，其应如响。","example":"王曰‘寡人好世俗之乐。’孟子又曰‘王之好乐甚，则齐国其庶几乎！’所谓其应如响，其实阳开而阴翕之也。★宋·陈善《扪虱新话·辨孟子言悦乐鼓乐之异》","abbreviation":"qyrx","synonyms":null},"其应若响":{"word":"其应若响","chars":["其","应","若","响"],"pinyin":["qí","yìng","ruò","xiǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻对答迅速，反应极快。","derivation":"《庄子·天下》：其动若水，其静若镜，其应若响。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qyrx","synonyms":null},"具体而微":{"word":"具体而微","chars":["具","体","而","微"],"pinyin":["jù","tǐ","ér","wēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指事物的各个组成部分大体都有了，不过形状和规模比较小些。","derivation":"战国·孟子、其弟子及其再传弟子《孟子·公孙丑上》：子夏、子游、子张，皆有圣人之一体；冉牛、闵子，颜渊，则具体而微。","example":"这个模型飞机虽然只有手掌大小，但每个细节都制作得具体而微，甚至连驾驶舱内的仪表盘都清晰可见。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["麻雀虽小，五脏俱全"]},"典则俊雅":{"word":"典则俊雅","chars":["典","则","俊","雅"],"pinyin":["diǎn","zé","jùn","yǎ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"端庄高雅而标致。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：一切张罗款待，都是凤姐一人周全承应……（凤姐）洒爽风流，典则俊雅，真是“万绿丛中一点红”了，——那里还把众人放在眼里，挥霍指示，任其所为。","example":"在这个浮躁的社会里，他依然保持着典则俊雅的品格，让人敬佩不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"典妻鬻子":{"word":"典妻鬻子","chars":["典","妻","鬻","子"],"pinyin":["diǎn","qī","yù","zǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"典典当；鬻卖。典卖妻子。形容生活极其贫困。","derivation":"清·黄六鸿《福惠全书·刑名·设便民房》：亩亩穷民何能堪此？势必倾家荡产，典妻鬻子以偿其用矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dqyz","synonyms":null},"典章文物":{"word":"典章文物","chars":["典","章","文","物"],"pinyin":["diǎn","zhāng","wén","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指法令、礼乐、制度以及历代遗留下来的有价值的东西。","derivation":"《明史·文苑传·徐一夔》：幸而天历间虞集倣六典法，纂\n《经世大典》：，一代典章文物粗备。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dzww","synonyms":null},"典谟训诰":{"word":"典谟训诰","cha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子书，但见解却仍然狭隘，无法适应这个日新月异的时代。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冬烘学究"]},"冬箑夏裘":{"word":"冬箑夏裘","chars":["冬","箑","夏","裘"],"pinyin":["dōng","shà","xià","qiú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后比喻不合时宜。","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·精神训》：知冬日之箑，夏日之裘，无用于己，则万物之变为尘埃矣。","example":"他总是喜欢反其道而行之，夏天买羽绒服，冬天却热衷于寻找短袖衬衫，他的行为真可谓是“冬箑夏裘”。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冬扇夏炉"]},"冯唐已老":{"word":"冯唐已老","chars":["冯","唐","已","老"],"pinyin":["féng","táng","yǐ","lǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"汉朝冯唐身历三朝，到武帝时，举为贤良，但年事已高不能为官。感慨生不逢时或表示年寿老迈。同冯唐易老”。","derivation":"唐·王维《重酬苑郎中》：诗扬子\n《解嘲》：徒自遣，冯唐已老复何论。","example":"谢杋每篇堪讽诵，冯唐已老听吹嘘。★唐·杜甫《寄岑嘉州》诗","abbreviation":"ftyl","synonyms":null},"冯唐易老":{"word":"冯唐易老","chars":["冯","唐","易","老"],"pinyin":["féng","táng","yì","lǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"汉朝冯唐身历三朝，到武帝时，举为贤良，但年事已高不能为官。感慨生不逢时或表示年寿老迈。后因以“冯唐易老”慨叹生不逢时或表示年寿老迈。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·张释之冯唐列传》：景帝立，以唐为楚相，免。武帝立，求贤良，举冯唐。唐时年九十余，不能复为官，乃以唐子冯遂为郎。","example":"冯唐易老，时不我待，我们要抓紧时间，努力奋斗，不留遗憾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["李广难封","冯唐白首","冯唐已老"]},"冯唐白首":{"word":"冯唐白首","chars":["冯","唐","白","首"],"pinyin":["féng","táng","bái","shǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"汉朝冯唐身历三朝，到武帝时，举为贤良，但年事已高不能为官。感慨生不逢时或表示年寿老迈。同冯唐易老”。","derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪文帝纪下》：以孝文之明也，本朝之治，百寮之贤，而贾谊见逐，张释之十年不见省用，冯唐白首，屈于郎署，岂不惜哉！","example":"庆孟光齐眉，冯唐白首，镇同欢笑。★宋·晁补之《引驾行·永嘉郡君生日》词","abbreviation":"ftbs","synonyms":null},"冰冻三尺，非一日之寒":{"word":"冰冻三尺，非一日之寒","chars":["冰","冻","三","尺","，","非","一","日","之","寒"],"pinyin":["bīng","dòng","sān","chǐ","，","fēi","yī","rì","zhī","hán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻一种情况的形成，是经过长时间的积累、酝酿的。","derivation":"高阳《胭脂井》：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，大局坏到如此，也不是一个人，两个人的错。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bdscyrzh","synonyms":null},"冰壶秋月":{"word":"冰壶秋月","chars":["冰","壶","秋","月"],"pinyin":["bīng","hú","qiū","yuè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像冰壶般剔透，像秋月般明洁。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《赠潘谷》诗：布衫漆黑手如龟，未害冰壶贮秋月。","example":"他可真是一位君子，品格如冰壶秋月。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["光风霁月","冰清玉洁","冰魂雪魄"]},"冰天雪地":{"word":"冰天雪地","chars":["冰","天","雪","地"],"pinyin":["bīng","tiān","xuě","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容冰雪漫天盖地。","derivation":"清·蒋士铨《鸡毛房》：冰天雪地风如虎，裸而泣者无栖所。","example":"你就在这儿吧，冰天雪地的上哪儿去？★老舍《骆驼祥子》十二","abbreviation":"btxd","synonyms":null},"冰天雪窖":{"word":"冰天雪窖","chars":["冰","天","雪","窖"],"pinyin":["bīng","tiān","xuě","jiào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"到处是冰和雪。形容天气非常寒冷。","derivation":"清·钱谦益《牧斋初学集·七·送于锵秀才南归》：我歌汝和良足乐，冰天雪窖春融融。","example":"在那个冰天雪窖的夜晚，他独自一人穿越雪山，寻找失散已久的亲人，展现出了非凡的勇气和毅力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冰天雪地","滴水成冰","雪窖冰天"]},"冰寒于水":{"word":"冰寒于水","chars":["冰","寒","于","水"],"pinyin":["bīng","hán","yú","shuǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"冰比水冷。也指后来居上。","derivation":"战国·荀子《荀子·劝学》：冰，水为之，而寒于水。","example":"经过数年的刻苦学习和不懈努力，小李在绘画技艺上已经达到了冰寒于水的境界，他的作品不仅深受同行赞誉，甚至在某些方面已经超越了他的老师。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["青出于蓝","后来居上"]},"冰山易倒":{"word":"冰山易倒","chars":["冰","山","易","倒"],"pinyin":["bīng","shān","yì","dǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"冰山遇到太阳就消溶，容易倒塌。比喻不能长久依赖的靠山。","derivation":"《蝴蝶媒》第十三回：那越公虽待我不薄，奈他年寿无多，冰山易倒，未可久留。","example":"人们纷纷投靠宰相杨国忠，张彖却认为冰山易倒，决不依附权贵。","abbreviation":"bsyd","synonyms":null},"冰散瓦解":{"word":"冰散瓦解","chars":["冰","散","瓦","解"],"pinyin":["bīng","sàn","wǎ","jiě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻完全消失或彻底崩溃。","derivation":"《三国志魏志傅嘏传》：嘏对曰\n裴松之注引晋司马彪《战略》：比及三年，左提右挈，虏必冰散瓦解，安受其弊，可坐算而得也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bswj","synonyms":null},"冰洁渊清":{"word":"冰洁渊清","chars":["冰","洁","渊","清"],"pinyin":["bīng","jié","yuān","qīng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"犹冰清玉洁。","derivation":"汉·孔融《卫尉张俭碑》：君禀干纲之正性，蹈高世之殊轨，冰洁渊清，介然特立。","example":"在这个浮躁的社会里，他始终保持着一颗冰洁渊清的心，坚守着自己的信仰和原则。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冰清玉洁","冰洁玉清","玉洁冰清"]},"冰洁玉清":{"word":"冰洁玉清","chars":["冰","洁","玉","清"],"pinyin":["bīng","jié","yù","qīng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·徐坚《初学记》：猗猗茂才，执节云停，志励秋霜，冰洁玉清。","example":"在这个喧嚣的世界中，他保持着一颗冰洁玉清的心，追求着自己的理想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冰清玉润","冰清玉洁"]},"冰消云散":{"word":"冰消云散","chars":["冰","消","云","散"],"pinyin":["bīng","xiāo","yún","sàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"近现代·续范亭《三年不言之言》：我看当时的情况，好像阎长官满肚子的勇气，被郭宗汾的这一席话，说得冰消云散了。","example":"经过长时间的争论和误解，两人之间的隔阂终于冰消云散，他们再次握手言和，恢复了往日的友谊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冰消雾散"]},"冰消冻解":{"word":"冰消冻解","chars":["冰","消","冻","解"],"pinyin":["bīng","xiāo","dòng","jiě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻完全消失或彻底崩溃。","derivation":"《朱子全书》：卷四见得大处分明，这许多小小病痛，都是冰消冻解，无有痕迹矣。","example":"昨见公，令我两个月心事顿然冰消冻解也。乃知向之劝我者，只为我添油炽薪耳。★明·李贽《与曾中野书》","abbreviation":"bxdj","synonyms":null},"冰消瓦解":{"word":"冰消瓦解","chars":["冰","消","瓦","解"],"pinyin":["bīng","xiāo","wǎ","jiě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"冰一样地消融，瓦一样地分解。比喻完全消失或彻底崩溃。","derivation":"晋·成公绥《云赋》：于是玄气仰散，归云四聚；冰消瓦解，奕奕翩翩。","example":"韩夫人喜不自胜，将一天愁闷，已冰消瓦解了。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十三","abbreviation":"bxwj","synonyms":null},"冰消雪释":{"word":"冰消雪释","chars":["冰","消","雪","释"],"pinyin":["bīng","xiāo","xuě","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"近代·梁启超《饮冰室文集·二·南学会叙》：而其心之热力,久冰消雪释于亡(同“无”)何有之乡。","example":"经过一番深入的交谈，两人之间的误会终于冰消雪释，他们重新成为了朋友。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冰消雾散"]},"冰消雾散":{"word":"冰消雾散","chars":["冰","消","雾","散"],"pinyin":["bīng","xiāo","wù","sàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"冰雪融化，云雾消散。","derivation":"北周·庾信《周大将军琅邪定公司马裔墓志铭》：都督始州诸军事，蛮夷恃险，狼顾鸱张，高山寻云，深谷无景，九地纵横，三门起伏，危峰马束，水险桥飞。遂得谷静山空，冰消雾散。","example":"随着太阳的升起，清晨的浓雾逐渐冰消雾散，露出了青山绿水的美丽景色。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冰解云散","冰消云散","冰销雾散","冰消气化","冰消雪释"]},"冰清水冷":{"word":"冰清水冷","chars":["冰","清","水","冷"],"pinyin":["bīng","qīng","shuǐ","lěng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指冷冷清清。","derivation":"《何典》第四回：初时还有些和尚道士，有家中闹弗清楚，到也不甚觉着。及至断了七，出过棺材，诸事停当，弄得家里冰清水冷。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bqsl","synonyms":null},"冰清玉洁":{"word":"冰清玉洁","chars":["冰","清","玉","洁"],"pinyin":["bīng","qīng","yù","jié"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像冰那样清澈透明，像玉那样洁白无瑕。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《与挚伯陵书》：伏唯伯陵，材能绝人，高尚其志，以善厥身，冰清玉洁，不以细行，荷累其名。","example":"她的性格如同冰清玉洁，无论身处何种环境，都能保持一颗纯净的心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冰清玉润","冰壶秋月","冰肌玉骨","冰魂雪魄","一尘不染","玉洁冰清","不染纤尘","玉清冰洁","冰洁玉清","水洁冰清"]},"冰清玉润":{"word":"冰清玉润","chars":["冰","清","玉","润"],"pinyin":["bīng","qīng","yù","rùn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"象冰一样晶莹，如玉一般润泽。后遂以“冰清玉润”为翁婿的美称。","derivation":"晋·王隐《晋书》：（卫）玠妻父乐广，有海内重名，议者以为“妇公妇冰，女婿玉润。”","example":"他的人品冰清玉润，深受周围人的尊敬和喜爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冰清玉洁","冰壶秋月"]},"冰清玉粹":{"word":"冰清玉粹","chars":["冰","清","玉","粹"],"pinyin":["bīng","qīng","yù","cuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻德行高洁。","derivation":"《初学记》：卷十七引晋孙绰\n《原宪赞》：原宪玄默，冰清玉粹。志逸九霄，身安陋术。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bqyc","synonyms":null},"冰炭不同器":{"word":"冰炭不同器","chars":["冰","炭","不","同","器"],"pinyin":["bīng","tàn","bù","tóng","qì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"冰和炭火不能放在同一个器具里。","derivation":"战国·韩非《韩非子·显学》：夫冰炭不同器而久，寒暑不兼时而至。杂反之学不两立而治。","example":"在公司的战略会议上，张总和李经理的意见总是针锋相对，他们之间的观点差异简直可以说是“冰炭不同器”，很难达成一致。","abbreviation":"主谓式成语","synonyms":["水火不容","冰炭不投","水火不相容"]},"冰炭不同炉":{"word":"冰炭不同炉","chars":["冰","炭","不","同","炉"],"pinyin":["bīng","tàn","bù","tóng","lú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"冰和炭不能同在一个炉子里。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《鲁斋郎》：休把我衣服扯住，情知咱冰炭不同炉。","example":"他们两人的性格差异极大，如同冰炭不同炉，虽然彼此尊重，但始终难以达成共同的目标。","abbreviation":"主谓式成语","synonyms":["冰炭不同器","势不两立"]},"冰炭不相容":{"word":"冰炭不相容","chars":["冰","炭","不","相","容"],"pinyin":["bīng","tàn","bù","xiāng","róng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"冰和炭不能并存。","derivation":"战国·韩非《韩非子·显学》：夫冰炭不同器而久，寒暑不兼时而至。","example":"他们的观念冰炭不相容，无论如何调解也无法达成共识。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":["水火不容","冰炭不同器","水火不相容"]},"冰肌玉骨":{"word":"冰肌玉骨","chars":["冰","肌","玉","骨"],"pinyin":["bīng","jī","yù","gǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"肌骨如同冰玉一般。形容女子肌肤莹洁光滑。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·逍遥游》：藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，绰约若处子。","example":"那位女演员冰肌玉骨，美得让人惊艳。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["玉骨冰肌","冰清玉洁"]},"冰肌雪肠":{"word":"冰肌雪肠","chars":["冰","肌","雪","肠"],"pinyin":["bīng","jī","xuě","cháng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·筵席》：［玉交枝］东林伯仲，俺青楼皆知敬重。干儿冰肌雪肠原自同，铁心石腹何愁冻。吐不尽鹃血满胸。吐不尽鹃血满胸。","example":"她拥有一颗冰肌雪肠般的心，无论面对何种诱惑，都能保持内心的纯净与坚定。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冰魂雪魄"]},"冰解云散":{"word":"冰解云散","chars":["冰","解","云","散"],"pinyin":["bīng","jiě","yún","sàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·叶适《纪纲三》：虽分四总管以固捍御，委长安、建康之守以募勤王，天下冰解云散，一城之地，劫制于虏，而号令不能及矣。","example":"随着新政策的实施，原本困扰企业的各种难题逐渐冰解云散，市场环境变得更为公平和透明。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冰消雾散"]},"冰解壤分":{"word":"冰解壤分","chars":["冰","解","壤","分"],"pinyin":["bīng","jiě","rǎng","fēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"冰冻消融，土壤分解。比喻障碍消除。","derivation":"章炳麟《正名杂义》：高邮王氏，以其绝学释姬汉古书，冰解壤分，无所凝滞，信哉千五百年未有其人也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bjrf","synonyms":null},"冰解的破":{"word":"冰解的破","chars":["冰","解","的","破"],"pinyin":["bīng","jiě","dì","pò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"冰冻融解，箭靶射中。比喻问题解决，障碍消除。","derivation":"清·曾国藩《序》：惟校雠之学，我朝独为卓绝，乾嘉间巨儒辈出，讲求音声故训，校勘疑误，冰解的破，度越前世矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bjdp","synonyms":null},"冰销叶散":{"word":"冰销叶散","chars":["冰","销","叶","散"],"pinyin":["bīng","xiāo","yè","sàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事物消失瓦解。","derivation":"《隋书·越王侗传》：若王师一临，旧章暂睹，自应解甲倒戈，冰销叶散。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bxys","synonyms":null},"冰销雾散":{"word":"冰销雾散","chars":["冰","销","雾","散"],"pinyin":["bīng","xiāo","wù","sàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·康骈《剧谈录·郭鄩见穷鬼》：鄩复问云：“彼之聚敛丰盈，何以遽令散去？”云：“先得计于安品子，其余冰销雾散。”","example":"在这个清晨，随着太阳的升起，笼罩在湖面上的冰销雾散，露出了波光粼粼的水面，仿佛大自然在诉说着新的一天即将开始的故事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冰消雾散"]},"冰雪严寒":{"word":"冰雪严寒","chars":["冰","雪","严","寒"],"pinyin":["bīng","xuě","yán","hán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"冰天雪地，天气寒冷。","derivation":"现当代·吴伯箫《菜园小记》：虽然按照时令季节，各种蔬菜种得有早有晚，有时收了这种菜才种那种菜；但是除了冰雪严寒的冬天，一年里春夏秋三季，菜园里总是经常有几种蔬菜在竞肥争绿的。","example":"北方的天气每到12月份就开始冰雪严寒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"冰雪聪明":{"word":"冰雪聪明","chars":["冰","雪","聪","明"],"pinyin":["bīng","xuě","cōng","míng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像冰雪那样纯净。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《送樊二十三侍御赴汉中判官》：冰雪净聪明，雷霆走精锐。","example":"她冰雪聪明，总是能迅速找到解决问题的最佳方法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["聪明伶俐"]},"冰魂素魄":{"word":"冰魂素魄","chars":["冰","魂","素","魄"],"pinyin":["bīng","hún","sù","pò"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容清白纯洁的品质。","derivation":"元·吴昌龄《张天师》：俺本是广寒宫冰魂素魄，怎比那阎浮世浊骨凡胎。","example":"他坚守原则，无论面对何种诱惑，都能保持冰魂素魄，令人敬佩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冰魂雪魄"]},"冰魂雪魄":{"word":"冰魂雪魄","chars":["冰","魂","雪","魄"],"pinyin":["bīng","hún","xuě","pò"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容高尚纯洁的精神和品质。","derivation":"五代·王定保《唐摭言·海叙不遇》：刘得仁……既终，诗人争为诗以吊之，唯供奉僧栖白擅名。诗曰：“忍苦为诗身到此，冰魂雪魄已难招。”","example":"她以冰魂雪魄般的清高与纯洁，赢得了周围人的尊敬与敬仰，仿佛冬日里的一缕阳光，温暖而不刺眼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["暗香疏影","冰壶秋月","冰清玉洁"]},"冲云破雾":{"word":"冲云破雾","chars":["冲","云","破","雾"],"pinyin":["chōng","yún","pò","wù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"冲破云层，突破迷雾。今多用来指鹰鹞、海鸥或飞机等冲破云雾疾速飞行。","derivation":"宋·僧儿《满庭芳》词：有多少，风流往事萦牵。闻道霓旌羽驾，看看是，玉局神仙。应相许，冲云破雾，一到洞中天。","example":"他凭借坚定的信念和不懈的努力，冲云破雾，成功克服了生活和事业中的重重困难和障碍。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["披荆斩棘","劈波斩浪"]},"冲冠发怒":{"word":"冲冠发怒","chars":["冲","冠","发","怒"],"pinyin":["chōng","guàn","fā","nù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极为愤怒。","derivation":"唐·元稹《观兵部马射赋》：凡献艺者，岂自疑于无必。冲冠发怒，扬鞭气逸，引满雷砰，腾凌飙疾，皆穷百中之妙，尽由一孔而出，乃知来者之艺，盖亦前人之匹。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cgfn","synonyms":null},"冲冠怒发":{"word":"冲冠怒发","chars":["冲","冠","怒","发"],"pinyin":["chōng","guàn","nù","fà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极为愤怒。","derivation":"《旧唐书·郑畋传》：而畋冲冠怒发，投袂冶兵，罗剑戟于樽前，练貔貅于阃外。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cgnf","synonyms":null},"冲冠眦裂":{"word":"冲冠眦裂","chars":["冲","冠","眦","裂"],"pinyin":["chōng","guān","zì","liè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容愤怒到极点。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·项羽本纪》：哙即带剑拥盾入军门……瞋目视项王，头发上指，目眦尽裂。","example":"听到那侮辱性的言论，他愤怒至极，冲冠眦裂，紧握拳头，准备为自己的尊严而战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"冲口而出":{"word":"冲口而出","chars":["冲","口","而","出"],"pinyin":["chōng","kǒu","ér","chū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不加思索，顺口说出。多指言谈随便或说话失于检点。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《东坡题跋·四·跋刘景文欧公帖》：此数十纸，皆文忠公冲口而出，纵手而成，初不加意者也。","example":"当他听到那个意外的消息时，冲口而出的是一句惊讶的“这怎么可能？”","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["脱口而出","冲口而发","心直口快"]},"冲坚毁锐":{"word":"冲坚毁锐","chars":["冲","坚","毁","锐"],"pinyin":["chōng","jiān","huǐ","ruì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"冲破敌人坚固的营垒，摧毁敌人精锐的部队。形容军队锐不可当。也形容攻克难关。","derivation":"《孙膑兵法·威王问》：锥行者，所以冲坚毁锐也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cjhr","synonyms":null},"冲州撞府":{"word":"冲州撞府","chars":["冲","州","撞","府"],"pinyin":["chōng","zhōu","zhuàng","fǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"冲到这个州，撞进那个府。为了谋生而奔走于各州各府；走江湖，到处奔波。也形容经历丰富，见过世面。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《宦门子弟错立身》：只得同欢共乐同鸳被，冲州撞府，求衣觅食。","example":"他为了养家糊口，不得不冲州撞府，四处寻找赚钱的机会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冲州过府","撞府冲州"]},"冲州过府":{"word":"冲州过府","chars":["冲","州","过","府"],"pinyin":["chōng","zhōu","guò","fǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指跑码头，闯江湖。也形容经历丰富，见过世面。","derivation":"《天花雨》第二回：夫妻一世，冲州过府，在江湖上赶营生。","example":"无","abbreviation":"czgf","synonyms":null},"冲锋陷坚":{"word":"冲锋陷坚","chars":["冲","锋","陷","坚"],"pinyin":["chōng","fēng","xiàn","jiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容作战勇敢。也泛指勇猛果敢地去做某一件事。","derivation":"三国魏·桓范《世要论·简骑》：夫骑者，军之锋锐也。临敌则冲锋陷坚，退则鹗下鹰击；往必如电发，去必如风过。","example":"在抗洪救灾的第一线，解放军战士们冲锋陷坚，不顾个人安危，成功转移了被困群众。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杀敌致果","冲锋陷阵","冲锋陷锐","冲坚陷阵","摧锋陷阵"]},"冲锋陷锐":{"word":"冲锋陷锐","chars":["冲","锋","陷","锐"],"pinyin":["chōng","fēng","xiàn","ruì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容作战勇敢。也泛指勇猛果敢地去做某一件事。","derivation":"清·王韬《瓮牖馀谈·张秉中事》：前队二千人皆用洋枪，冲锋陷锐，发无不中，号之曰：“此张家背嵬军也。”","example":"在战场上，他率领着士兵们冲锋陷锐，无所畏惧，最终取得了胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冲锋陷阵","冲锋陷坚","冲坚陷阵"]},"冲锋陷阵":{"word":"冲锋陷阵","chars":["冲","锋","陷","阵"],"pinyin":["chōng","fēng","xiàn","zhèn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"向敌人冲锋，深入敌人阵地，形容作战英勇。泛指做事不畏艰难险阻，冲在前面。","derivation":"汉·应劭《风俗通义·佚文》：常为前锋，陷阵溃围。","example":"在抗日战争中，无数英勇的将士冲锋陷阵，为保卫祖国献出了宝贵的生命。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["摧坚陷阵","摧锋陷阵","冲坚陷阵","冲坚毁锐","冲锋陷锐","冲锋陷坚","斩将搴旗","杀敌致果"]},"冲风冒雨":{"word":"冲风冒雨","chars":["冲","风","冒","雨"],"pinyin":["chōng","fēng","mào","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容在风雨交加的时候，承受着风雨的侵袭，外出活动。","derivation":"清·查慎行《敬业堂诗集·五·叔毅见示初度述怀诗有感而作》：燕山此来忽交臂，相视莫逆心靡他；冲风冒雨屡相过，朗今狂笑声谨哗。","example":"为了能准时赶到会场，他冲风冒雨地骑着自行车，不顾一切地向前赶去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风雨无阻"]},"冲风破浪":{"word":"冲风破浪","chars":["冲","风","破","浪"],"pinyin":["chōng","fēng","pò","làng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容在水道中迅猛前进。","derivation":"近代·郑观应《盛世危言·海防上》：昔日之艟楼船，不敌今日之铁甲飞轮冲风破浪也。","example":"那位勇敢的航海家驾驶着帆船，冲风破浪，勇敢地向着未知的海域前进。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["乘风破浪"]},"决一死战":{"word":"决一死战","chars":["决","一","死","战"],"pinyin":["jué","yī","sǐ","zhàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"对敌人拼死决战。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》：诸将大怒，皆来禀孔明曰：“某等情愿出寨决一死战！”孔明不许。","example":"敌人在几次失败后准备孤注一掷，和我军决一死战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["背水一战","决一胜负","一决雌雄"]},"决一胜负":{"word":"决一胜负","chars":["决","一","胜","负"],"pinyin":["jué","yī","shèng","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"决决定；胜负胜败。进行决战，判定胜败。","derivation":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四十七回：……若不听我良言，只是与你决一胜负。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jysf","synonyms":null},"决断如流":{"word":"决断如流","chars":["决","断","如","流"],"pinyin":["jué","duàn","rú","liú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"决策、断事犹如流水。形容决策迅速、顺畅。","derivation":"《周书·裴汉传》：汉善尺牍，尤便簿领，理识明赡，决断如流。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jdrl","synonyms":null},"决胜千里":{"word":"决胜千里","chars":["决","胜","千","里"],"pinyin":["jué","shèng","qiān","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"坐镇指挥千里之外的战局。形容将帅雄才大略，指挥若定。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·留侯世家》：运筹策帷帐中，决胜千里外，子房功也。","example":"在商战中，他运筹帷幄，决胜千里，成功地将公司推向了新的高度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["运筹决胜","运筹千里","决战千里","稳操胜券"]},"决胜庙堂":{"word":"决胜庙堂","chars":["决","胜","庙","堂"],"pinyin":["jué","shèng","miào","táng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"庙堂指古代帝王祭祀、议事的场所。指文官儒将在庙堂中制定出决定胜改的策略。","derivation":"明·无名氏《投笔肤谈》：儒将者，决胜庙堂者也。武将者，折冲千里者也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jsmt","synonyms":null},"冶叶倡条":{"word":"冶叶倡条","chars":["冶","叶","倡","条"],"pinyin":["yě","yè","chàng","tiáo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"倡通‘娼’；冶妖艳。原形容杨柳的枝叶婀娜多姿，后比喻任人玩赏攀折的花草枝叶，借指妓女。","derivation":"唐·李商隐《燕春台》：诗蜜房羽客类芳心，冶叶倡条遍相识。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyct","synonyms":null},"冶容诲淫":{"word":"冶容诲淫","chars":["冶","容","诲","淫"],"pinyin":["yě","róng","huì","yín"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指女子装饰妖艳，容易招致奸淫的事。","derivation":"春秋·孔子及其后学《周易·系辞上》：慢藏诲盗，冶容诲淫。","example":"古代社会，有些女子因冶容诲淫而遭受非议，她们的美貌反而成为了她们的负担。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["慢藏诲盗","诲盗诲淫"]},"冷嘲热讽":{"word":"冷嘲热讽","chars":["冷","嘲","热","讽"],"pinyin":["lěng","cháo","rè","fěng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用尖刻辛辣的语言进行讥笑和讽刺。","derivation":"明·张岱《周宛委墓志铭》：洗垢吹毛，寻其瘢痣，热唱冷嘲。","example":"面对他的失败，有些人选择了冷嘲热讽，而真正的朋友则会给予鼓励和支持。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冷言冷语","冷语冰人","冷嘲热骂"]},"冷嘲热骂":{"word":"冷嘲热骂","chars":["冷","嘲","热","骂"],"pinyin":["lěng","cháo","rè","mà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"尖刻的嘲笑和谩骂。","derivation":"郭沫若《反正前后》第一篇：他一进一出要受学生们的冷嘲热骂，然而也不能不忍耐着装聋卖哑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lcrm","synonyms":null},"冷心冷面":{"word":"冷心冷面","chars":["冷","心","冷","面"],"pinyin":["lěng","xīn","lěng","miàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"态度冷淡，对人没有感情。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十六回：妾痴情待君五年，不期君果‘冷心冷面’，妾以死报此痴情。","example":"况且听他那番冷心冷面，早同枯木死灰，把生死关头看破，这大事已完，还有甚的依恋？★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十六回","abbreviation":"lxlm","synonyms":null},"冷暖自知":{"word":"冷暖自知","chars":["冷","暖","自","知"],"pinyin":["lěng","nuǎn","zì","zhī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"水的冷暖，只有饮者自己知道。后泛指对事理的认识、体会，须经亲自实践。","derivation":"唐·释慧能《六祖大师法宝坛经》：今蒙指示，如人饮水，冷暖自知。","example":"冷暖自知，我遇到的难处只有我自己明白。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"冷水浇头":{"word":"冷水浇头","chars":["冷","水","浇","头"],"pinyin":["lěng","shuǐ","jiāo","tóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"冷水从背上浇下来。比喻因突然遭受意外的打击或刺激，思想为之一震或希望为之幻灭。同冷水浇背”。","derivation":"清·丁耀亢《续金瓶梅》第四十三回：忽然听得说太太来了，好一似——天雷霹雳，冷水浇头。","example":"他一看，像一瓢冷水浇头，不禁浑身一颤，颓然靠在椅背上。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二十二章","abbreviation":"lsjt","synonyms":null},"冷水浇背":{"word":"冷水浇背","chars":["冷","水","浇","背"],"pinyin":["lěng","shuǐ","jiāo","bèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"冷水从背上浇下来。","derivation":"明·徐渭《答许北口》：试取所选者读之，果能如冷水浇背、陡然一惊，便是兴观群怨之品；如其不然，便不是矣。","example":"当我听到自己未能通过面试的消息时，那感觉就像是冷水浇背，所有的期待和自信瞬间消失无踪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冷水浇头"]},"冷灰爆豆":{"word":"冷灰爆豆","chars":["冷","灰","爆","豆"],"pinyin":["lěng","huī","bào","dòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"在冷灰中爆豆。比喻方法不对，白费力气。或比喻事情凭空突然发生。亦作冷锅中豆爆”。","derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《翠岩真禅师语录序》：各梦同床，不妨殊调；冷灰爆豆，聊为解嘲云耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lhbd","synonyms":null},"冷眼旁观":{"word":"冷眼旁观","chars":["冷","眼","旁","观"],"pinyin":["lěng","yǎn","páng","guān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用冷静或冷淡的态度从旁观看（多指可以参与而不愿意参与）。","derivation":"唐·徐夤《上卢三拾遗以言见黜》诗：冷眼静看真好笑，倾怀与说却为冤。","example":"他不再冷眼旁观，开始积极参加班级活动了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["袖手旁观","作壁上观","坐视不救","置身事外","隔岸观火","漠不关心","漠然置之"]},"冷眼相待":{"word":"冷眼相待","chars":["冷","眼","相","待"],"pinyin":["lěng","yǎn","xiāng","dài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用冷淡的态度接待。比喻不欢迎或看不起。","derivation":"蔡东藩《明史演义》第二十回：哪知太祖反冷眼相待，并不升赏。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lyxd","synonyms":null},"冷眼静看":{"word":"冷眼静看","chars":["冷","眼","静","看"],"pinyin":["lěng","yǎn","jìng","kàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容从旁冷静而仔细地观察。","derivation":"唐·徐夤《上卢三拾遗以言见黜》：疾危必厌神明药，心惑多嫌正直言，冷眼静看真可笑，倾怀与说却为冤。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lyjk","synonyms":null},"冷窗冻壁":{"word":"冷窗冻壁","chars":["冷","窗","冻","壁"],"pinyin":["lěng","chuāng","dòng","bì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容贫寒。","derivation":"宋·陈师道《谢赵使君送乌薪》：诗老身曲直不足言，冷窗冻壁作春温。\n宋·杨万里《除夕前一日归舟夜泊曲涡市宿治平寺》：诗冷窗冻壁更成眠？也腾疏蓬仰见天！","example":"无","abbreviation":"lcdb","synonyms":null},"冷若冰霜":{"word":"冷若冰霜","chars":["冷","若","冰","霜"],"pinyin":["lěng","ruò","bīng","shuāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"冷得象冰霜一样。","derivation":"汉·王逸《正部论》：谚曰：政如冰霜，奸宄消亡；威如雷霆，寇贼不生。","example":"她的态度冷若冰霜，让人不敢轻易接近。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冷酷无情","正颜厉色","冷眼旁观","不近人情","正言厉色","心如铁石","铁石心肠","凛若冰霜","冷心冷面"]},"冷血动物":{"word":"冷血动物","chars":["冷","血","动","物"],"pinyin":["lěng","xuè","dòng","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"体温随环境温度的改变而变化的动物。比喻缺乏感情、对人对事冷漠的人。","derivation":"钱钟书《围城》：李先生本来像冬蛰的冷血动物，给顾先生当众恭维得春气入身，蠕蠕欲活。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lxdw","synonyms":null},"冷言冷语":{"word":"冷言冷语","chars":["冷","言","冷","语"],"pinyin":["lěng","yán","lěng","yǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"带讥讽意味的冷冰冰的话。","derivation":"宋·宝林《宝林禅师语录》：何须冷言冷语，暗地敲人？","example":"面对同事的冷言冷语，她选择了沉默，因为她知道争辩只会让事情变得更糟。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["冷嘲热讽","冷语冰人","反唇相讥"]},"冷言热语":{"word":"冷言热语","chars":["冷","言","热","语"],"pinyin":["lěng","yán","rè","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹冷言冷语。带讥讽意味的冷冰冰的话。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第二十四卷：三官说‘欲待回家，难见父母兄嫂；待不去，又受不得亡八冷言热语。’","example":"妇人心肠褊窄浅露，便把晋王好，太子歹，一齐搬将出来。杨素又加上些冷言热语。★清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第二回","abbreviatio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清·冯梦龙、蔡元放《东周列国志》：既至郢城，见城外白骨如麻，城中宫阙，半已残毁，不觉凄然泪下。","example":"看着手中那张泛黄的旧照片，她不禁凄然泪下，回忆起那段美好的青春岁月。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怆然泪下"]},"凄风冷雨":{"word":"凄风冷雨","chars":["凄","风","冷","雨"],"pinyin":["qī","fēng","lěng","yǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容天气恶劣。后用来比喻境遇悲惨凄凉。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·昭公四年》：春无凄风，秋无苦雨。","example":"凄风冷雨的夜晚，他独自走在街头，心中充满了无尽的哀愁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风雨交加","风雨晦暝","风雨如晦","凄风寒雨","凄风苦雨"]},"凄风寒雨":{"word":"凄风寒雨","chars":["凄","风","寒","雨"],"pinyin":["qī","fēng","hán","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容天气恶劣。","derivation":"清·葆光子《物妖志·木类·柳》：方其凄风寒雨，杏褪桃残，山路萧条，愁云千里，苔荒苏败，情飏魂销，不可谓无忧也。","example":"那座古老的城堡在凄风寒雨的笼罩下，更显沧桑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["凄风冷雨","凄风苦雨","凄风楚雨"]},"凄风楚雨":{"word":"凄风楚雨","chars":["凄","风","楚","雨"],"pinyin":["qī","fēng","chǔ","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容天气恶劣。","derivation":"清·程麟《此中人语·田螺妖》：每于凄风楚雨之时，常思归去。","example":"在那个凄风楚雨的夜晚，他独自走在回家的路上，心中充满了无尽的哀愁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风雨交加","凄风苦雨","凄风寒雨"]},"凄风苦雨":{"word":"凄风苦雨","chars":["凄","风","苦","雨"],"pinyin":["qī","fēng","kǔ","yǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"寒冷的风，连绵不停的雨。后多形容天气恶劣。也用来比喻境遇悲苦凄凉。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·昭公四年》：春无凄风，秋无苦雨。","example":"那段日子，他独自一人在异乡，历经了凄风苦雨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风雨交加","风雨晦暝","风雨如晦","天昏地暗","腥风血雨","苦雨凄风","凄风楚雨","凄风冷雨"]},"凌上虐下":{"word":"凌上虐下","chars":["凌","上","虐","下"],"pinyin":["líng","shàng","nüè","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"凌欺负。欺侮在上的人，虐待在下的人。","derivation":"《三国志·魏书·后主传》：裴松之注引诸葛亮集昔项籍总一强众，跨州兼土，所务者大，然卒败垓下，死于东城，为笑千载，皆不以义，凌上虐下故也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lsnx","synonyms":null},"凌云之志":{"word":"凌云之志","chars":["凌","云","之","志"],"pinyin":["líng","yún","zhī","zhì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容远大的志向。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·司马相如列传》：相如既奏《大人之颂》，天子大说（悦），飘飘有凌云之气，似游天地之间意。","example":"青年人不仅要有凌云之志，还要有真才实学，否则只是空谈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["凌云壮志","壮志凌云","凌霄之志","鸿鹄之志","雄心壮志","四方之志","凌云意气"]},"凌霄之志":{"word":"凌霄之志","chars":["凌","霄","之","志"],"pinyin":["líng","xiāo","zhī","zhì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容远大的志向。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·慕容垂载记》：遇风尘之会，必有凌霄之志，惟宜急其羁绊。","example":"尽管面临着重重困难和挑战，他依然保持着凌霄之志，坚定地追求着自己的梦想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["青云之志","凌云之志","鸿鹄之志","壮志凌云"]},"减师半德":{"word":"减师半德","chars":["减","师","半","德"],"pinyin":["jiǎn","shī","bàn","dé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓只学到老师的一半。","derivation":"宋·陈善《扪虱新话·右军书东坡字鲁直诗》：若乃学退之而不至者为孙樵；学渊明而不至者为白乐天，则又所谓减师半德也耶！","example":"他在学习书法时虽然刻苦努力，但终因天赋有限，只能算是减师半德，未能完全领悟老师的精髓。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["赐墙及肩"]},"凛若冰霜":{"word":"凛若冰霜","chars":["凛","若","冰","霜"],"pinyin":["lǐn","ruò","bīng","shuāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"凛冷。冷得象冰霜一样。比喻待人接物毫无感情，象冰霜一样冷。也比喻态度严正，不可接近。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本：第二折俺老夫人治家严肃，凛若冰霜。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lrbs","synonyms":null},"凛若秋霜":{"word":"凛若秋霜","chars":["凛","若","秋","霜"],"pinyin":["lǐn","ruò","qiū","shuāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·刘知幾《史通·杂说上》：谈恩惠则煦如春日，纪严切则凛若秋霜。","example":"他的目光凛若秋霜，透出一股不容置疑的威严，让人不敢直视。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["凛若冰霜","凛如霜雪"]},"凝瞩不转":{"word":"凝瞩不转","chars":["凝","瞩","不","转"],"pinyin":["níng","zhǔ","bù","zhuǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指目不转睛。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·栖逸》：复叙有为之教、栖神导气之术以观之，彼犹如前，凝瞩不转。","example":"学生们在听老师讲解复杂的数学知识时，都凝瞩不转，生怕错过任何一个细节。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"凝脂点漆":{"word":"凝脂点漆","chars":["凝","脂","点","漆"],"pinyin":["níng","zhī","diǎn","qī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"肌肤如同凝结的脂油一样柔滑白嫩，眼睛好像涂上漆那样乌黑发亮。后来形容姿容丰润秀美，眼睛明亮有神。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》：面如凝脂，眼如点漆。","example":"她的肌肤如同凝脂一般细腻，眼眸深邃宛如点漆，让人不禁为之倾倒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"几次三番":{"word":"几次三番","chars":["几","次","三","番"],"pinyin":["jǐ","cì","sān","fān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"番次。一次又一次。形容次数之多。","derivation":"清·顾琐《黄绣球》第四回：本官到任以来，就几次三番的传谕董事，出过告示。","example":"但一位先生却以为这客店也包办囚人的饭食，我住在那里不相宜，几次三番，几次三番地说。（鲁迅《朝花夕拾·滕野先生》）","abbreviation":"jcsf","synonyms":null},"凡事预则立，不预则废":{"word":"凡事预则立，不预则废","chars":["凡","事","预","则","立","，","不","预","则","废"],"pinyin":["fán","shì","yù","zé","lì","，","bù","yù","zé","fèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"预预先，指事先作好计划或准备；立成就；废败坏。不论做什么事，事先有准备，就能得到成功，不然就会失败。","derivation":"《礼记·中庸》：凡事预则立，不预则废。","example":"凡事预则立，不预则废”，没有事先的计划和准备，就不能获得战争的胜利。★《毛泽东选集·论持久战》","abbreviation":"fsyzlyzf","synonyms":null},"凡偶近器":{"word":"凡偶近器","chars":["凡","偶","近","器"],"pinyin":["fán","ǒu","jìn","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指平庸之辈；普通人才。","derivation":"《后汉书·文苑传下·边让》：使让生在唐虞，则元凯之次，运值仲尼，则颜冉之亚，岂徒俗之凡偶近器已者哉！","example":"先公语人曰‘是三子者，非凡偶近器也。’★宋·葛立方《韵语阳秋》卷十八","abbreviation":"fojq","synonyms":null},"凡夫俗子":{"word":"凡夫俗子","chars":["凡","夫","俗","子"],"pinyin":["fán","fū","sú","zǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛指平庸的人。","derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第四十三回：吾等又不是凡夫俗子，恃强斗勇，皆非仙体。","example":"瞧我这凡夫俗子，不能交通神明，所以梦都没有一个儿。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一○九回","abbreviation":"ffsz","synonyms":null},"凡夫肉眼":{"word":"凡夫肉眼","chars":["凡","夫","肉","眼"],"pinyin":["fán","fū","ròu","yǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指普通人的只能看尘世俗事的眼光。也泛指平凡的见识。","derivation":"后秦·王定保《唐摭言·轻佻》：当时不识贵人，凡夫肉眼。","example":"他虽然有超凡的才华，但面对人心的复杂，也不得不感叹自己只是凡夫肉眼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":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fèng","máo","jī","dǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"凤的羽毛，鸡的胆子。比喻外表英武而实际怯弱。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十二回：羊质虎皮功不就，凤毛鸡胆事难成。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fmjd","synonyms":null},"凤毛麟角":{"word":"凤毛麟角","chars":["凤","毛","麟","角"],"pinyin":["fèng","máo","lín","jiǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"凤凰的毛，麒麟的角。","derivation":"-","example":"全县只考上你一个，无论如何是凤毛麟角。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["吉光片羽","屈指可数","寥若晨星","寥寥可数","寥寥无几","麟角凤觜","沅江九肋","麟角凤毛"]},"凤毛龙甲":{"word":"凤毛龙甲","chars":["凤","毛","龙","甲"],"pinyin":["fèng","máo","lóng","jiǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"凤的羽毛，龙的鳞甲。比喻珍贵之物。","derivation":"明·袁中道《石浦先生传》：旧有传奇二种，置于笥中，为鼠子嚼坏，凤毛龙甲，竟不存于世。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fmlj","synonyms":null},"凤泊鸾漂":{"word":"凤泊鸾漂","chars":["凤","泊","鸾","漂"],"pinyin":["fèng","bó","luán","piāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后比喻夫妻离散或文人失意。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《峋嵝山》诗：科斗拳身薤倒披，鸾飘凤泊拏虎螭。","example":"他们因战乱而被迫分离，如今各自凤泊鸾漂，不知何时才能重逢。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["凤泊鸾飘"]},"凤泊鸾飘":{"word":"凤泊鸾飘","chars":["凤","泊","鸾","飘"],"pinyin":["fèng","bó","luán","piāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·全祖望《〈莺脰山房诗集〉序》：然而凤泊鸾飘，漫漶怀中之刺。","example":"他一直在外漂泊，工作不稳定，生活也如凤泊鸾飘，没有固定的归宿。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸾飘凤泊"]},"凤狂龙躁":{"word":"凤狂龙躁","chars":["凤","狂","龙","躁"],"pinyin":["fèng","kuáng","lóng","zào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容心情烦躁，精神失常。","derivation":"唐·韩偓《喜凉》诗：炉炭烧人百疾生，凤狂龙躁减心情。","example":"在那个炎热的夏日，由于连续几天的失眠和工作压力，他变得凤狂龙躁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"凤皇于飞":{"word":"凤皇于飞","chars":["凤","皇","于","飞"],"pinyin":["fèng","huáng","yú","fēi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"凤和凰相伴而飞。","derivation":"-","example":"他们结婚多年，相敬如宾，生活幸福，真是凤皇于飞，令人羡慕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸾凤和鸣","琴瑟和谐","琴瑟调和","琴瑟之好","比翼双飞","凤皇于蜚","凤凰于飞"]},"凤皇来仪":{"word":"凤皇来仪","chars":["凤","皇","来","仪"],"pinyin":["fèng","huáng","lái","yí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"凤凰来舞，仪表非凡。","derivation":"·佚名《书·益稷》：《箫韶》九成，凤皇来仪。","example":"他践帝位后，黜暗升明，使得社会和谐，百姓安居乐业，真可谓凤皇来仪，百兽率舞。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["有凤来仪","凤凰来仪"]},"凤管鸾笙":{"word":"凤管鸾笙","chars":["凤","管","鸾","笙"],"pinyin":["fèng","guǎn","luán","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"笙箫之乐的美称。","derivation":"明·廷讷《狮吼记·访友》：歌儿舞女朝朝醉，凤管鸾笙步步随。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fgls","synonyms":null},"凤管鸾箫":{"word":"凤管鸾箫","chars":["凤","管","鸾","箫"],"pinyin":["fèng","guǎn","luán","xiāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"笙箫之乐的美称。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第四十六回：听一派凤管鸾箫，见一簇翠围珠绕。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fglx","synonyms":null},"凤箫鸾管":{"word":"凤箫鸾管","chars":["凤","箫","鸾","管"],"pinyin":["fèng","xiāo","luán","guǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"笙箫之类的吹奏乐。","derivation":"明·谢谠《四喜记·大宋毕姻》：歌动迎仙，声袅凤箫鸾管。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fxlg","synonyms":null},"凤箫龙管":{"word":"凤箫龙管","chars":["凤","箫","龙","管"],"pinyin":["fèng","xiāo","lóng","guǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指笙箫一类管乐的吹奏声。","derivation":"清·黄永《龙衣舟行》：诗凤箫龙管穿云去，锦缆牙樯映日月。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fxlg","synonyms":null},"凤翥鸾回":{"word":"凤翥鸾回","chars":["凤","翥","鸾","回"],"pinyin":["fèng","zhù","luán","huí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容字体笔势之妙，如鸾凤的飞舞。","derivation":"晋·陆机《浮云赋》：鸾翔凤翥，鸿惊鹤飞，鲸鲵溯波，鲛鳄冲道。","example":"在书法家的笔下，那字迹凤翥鸾回，仿佛每一笔都蕴含了生命，让人赞叹不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙飞凤舞"]},"凤翥鸾翔":{"word":"凤翥鸾翔","chars":["凤","翥","鸾","翔"],"pinyin":["fèng","zhù","luán","xiáng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像凤凰高飞。","derivation":"明·李东阳《祭孔氏女文》：我女之嫁，凤翥鸾翔。我女之行，山遥水长。","example":"她的舞姿优美，如同凤翥鸾翔，给人带来无尽的遐想与美的享受。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸾翔凤翥"]},"凤翥鹏翔":{"word":"凤翥鹏翔","chars":["凤","翥","鹏","翔"],"pinyin":["fèng","zhù","péng","xiáng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容奋发有为。","derivation":"清·陆陇其《与李枚吉婿书》：吾婿英年有志，前程远大，苟发愤力学，将来凤翥鹏翔，何可限量。","example":"在这个充满机遇和挑战的时代，我们要凤翥鹏翔，勇往直前，不断超越自我，创造更加美好的未来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"凤翥龙翔":{"word":"凤翥龙翔","chars":["凤","翥","龙","翔"],"pinyin":["fèng","zhù","lóng","xiáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"龙飞凤舞，形容气势非凡。","derivation":"明·张居正《陵寝纪》：又有沔 汉之水，方数千里，际天而来，萦绕前后，山趋水会，凤翥龙翔，信乾坤之隩区，阴阳之福地。","example":"为江西进贤笔庄撰联一画开天，神飞翰逸云霄外；万豪聚力，凤翥龙翔天地间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙翔凤翥","龙飞凤舞"]},"凤翥龙蟠":{"word":"凤翥龙蟠","chars":["凤","翥","龙","蟠"],"pinyin":["fèng","zhù","lóng","pán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"像凤凰飞舞，蛟龙盘曲。比喻体势的飞扬劲建，回旋多姿。","derivation":"《晋书·王羲之传论》：观其点曳之工，裁成之妙，烟霏露结，状若断而还连；凤翥龙蟠，势如斜而反直。","example":"凤翥龙蟠势作环，浮青不断太行山。★清·纳兰性德《扈驾西山》诗","abbreviation":"fzlp","synonyms":null},"凤翥龙骧":{"word":"凤翥龙骧","chars":["凤","翥","龙","骧"],"pinyin":["fèng","zhù","lóng","xiāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容奋发有为。","derivation":"明·孙柚《琴心记·牛酒交欢》：新筑沙堤行宰相，喜今朝凤翥龙骧，燕友逢春，莺朋出谷。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fzlx","synonyms":null},"凤舞鸾歌":{"word":"凤舞鸾歌","chars":["凤","舞","鸾","歌"],"pinyin":["fèng","wǔ","luán","gē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①形容美妙的歌舞。②仙舞的两支曲名。","derivation":"唐·宋之问《太平公主山池赋》：凤舞鸾歌兮俨欲飞，披烟弄月兮宵未归。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fwlg","synonyms":null},"凤舞龙蟠":{"word":"凤舞龙蟠","chars":["凤","舞","龙","蟠"],"pinyin":["fèng","wǔ","lóng","pán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"凤凰飞舞，蛟龙盘曲。形容相配得当。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十四回：不想这一拜，恰恰的合成一个‘名花并蒂’，俨然是金厢玉琢，凤舞龙蟠！","example":"无","abbreviation":"fwlp","synonyms":null},"凤舞龙飞":{"word":"凤舞龙飞","chars":["凤","舞","龙","飞"],"pinyin":["fèng","wǔ","lóng","fēi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容书法笔势有力，灵活舒展。","derivation":"南宋·陈德武《望海潮·钱塘怀古》：珑山西峙,浙江东逝，谁馀 一箭临冲。凤舞龙飞，地灵人杰，当勋年树此庸。","example":"这位书法家的作品凤舞龙飞，每一笔都充满了力量和生命力，仿佛能让人感受到凤凰翩翩起舞、神龙腾飞的壮观景象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["笔走龙蛇","鸾翔凤翥","龙飞凤舞"]},"凤表龙姿":{"word":"凤表龙姿","chars":["凤","表","龙","姿"],"pinyin":["fèng","biǎo","lóng","zī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容英俊的仪表。","derivation":"明·张凤翼《红拂记·俊杰知时》：瞥然一见，凤表龙姿自出群，雌雄胜负隐然分。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fblz","synonyms":null},"凤采鸾章":{"word":"凤采鸾章","chars":["凤","采","鸾","章"],"pinyin":["fèng","cǎi","luán","zhāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容诗文的文采华丽。","derivation":"南朝·梁·沈约《谢齐竟陵王示永明乐歌启》：凤采鸾章，霞鲜锦缛。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fclz","synonyms":null},"凤雏麟子":{"word":"凤雏麟子","chars":["凤","雏","麟","子"],"pinyin":["fèng","chú","lín","zǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"古人以凤凰为祥鸟，以麒麟为瑞兽。","derivation":"唐·李咸用《轻薄怨》：花骢躞蹀游龙骄，连连宝节挥长鞘。风雏麟子皆至交，春风相逐垂杨桥。","example":"在那个古老的家族中，他被誉为凤雏麟子，从小就展现出非凡的才华和天赋。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["麟子凤雏"]},"凤靡鸾吪":{"word":"凤靡鸾吪","chars":["凤","靡","鸾","吪"],"pinyin":["fèng","mǐ","luán","é"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"靡指凤死；吪指鸾死。比喻人死。旧时多作挽辞。","derivation":"《禽经》：凤靡鸾吪，百鸟瘗之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fmle","synonyms":null},"凤食鸾栖":{"word":"凤食鸾栖","chars":["凤","食","鸾","栖"],"pinyin":["fèng","shí","luán","qī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鸾凤非竹实不食，非悟桐不栖。比喻高位或帝位。","derivation":"明·张凤翼《红拂记·髯客海归》：我想起那李公子呵，所事撑达，与他争甚么凤食鸾栖。我自向碧梧中别寻支节。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fslq","synonyms":null},"凤骨龙姿":{"word":"凤骨龙姿","chars":["凤","骨","龙","姿"],"pinyin":["fèng","gǔ","lóng","zī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容超凡的体格和仪态。","derivation":"《云笈七签》：卷四今视子之质，实霄景高焕，圆精重照，凤骨龙姿，脑色宝曜。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fglz","synonyms":null},"凤髓龙肝":{"word":"凤髓龙肝","chars":["凤","髓","龙","肝"],"pinyin":["fèng","suǐ","lóng","gān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"凤凰的骨髓，龙的肝。","derivation":"明·孙仁孺《东郭记·吾将瞷良人之所也》：他故人情蔼，消受他凤髓龙肝；我寸舌应嚼坏，愧没归遗两女子。","example":"在这豪华盛宴上，每一道菜都如凤髓龙肝般珍贵，令人垂涎欲滴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙肝凤胆","龙肝凤髓","麟肝凤髓","龙肝豹胎"]},"凤鸣朝阳":{"word":"凤鸣朝阳","chars":["凤","鸣","朝","阳"],"pinyin":["fèng","míng","zhāo","yáng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"凤凰在早晨的阳光中鸣叫。后比喻贤才遇时而起。","derivation":"·佚名《诗经・大雅・卷阿》：凤皇（凰）鸣矣，于彼高冈；梧桐生矣，于彼朝阳。","example":"学子多年的苦读，终于等到了凤鸣朝阳之时。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["朝阳鸣凤"]},"凤鸣鹤唳":{"word":"凤鸣鹤唳","chars":["凤","鸣","鹤","唳"],"pinyin":["fèng","míng","hè","lì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"如同凤凰和仙鹤的鸣叫声。形容优美的声音。","derivation":"-","example":"他的歌声凤鸣鹤唳，引起了观众的热烈反响。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"凫居雁聚":{"word":"凫居雁聚","chars":["凫","居","雁","聚"],"pinyin":["fú","jū","yàn","jù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓群聚一处。","derivation":"宋·王安石《上五事书》：然而天下之人，凫居雁聚，散而之四方而无禁也者，数千百年矣。","example":"在这片宁静的湖泊旁，水鸟们凫居雁聚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"凫短鹤长":{"word":"凫短鹤长","chars":["凫","短","鹤","长"],"pinyin":["fú","duǎn","hè","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"凫胫短鹤胫长。长短不齐。泛指馀缺不齐。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《乔牌儿》：套曲算到天明走到黑，赤紧的是衣食。凫短鹤长不能走。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fdhc","synonyms":null},"凫趋雀跃":{"word":"凫趋雀跃","chars":["凫","趋","雀","跃"],"pinyin":["fú","qū","què","yuè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像野鸭快跑，像鸟雀跳跃。形容人欢欣鼓舞的样子。","derivation":"唐·卢照邻《穷鱼赋》：渔者观焉，乃具竿索，集朋党，凫趋雀跃，风驰电往，竞下任公之钓，争陈豫且之网。","example":"听到这个好消息，大家都凫趋雀跃，兴奋不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["欢欣雀跃","欢呼雀跃"]},"凫鹤从方":{"word":"凫鹤从方","chars":["凫","鹤","从","方"],"pinyin":["fú","hè","cóng","fāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指野鸭和鹤各从其所属的品类。比喻顺其自然行事。","derivation":"《宋书·孔觊传》：伏愿天明照其心请，乞改今局，授以闲曹，则凫鹤从方，所忧去矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fhcf","synonyms":null},"凭城借一":{"word":"凭城借一","chars":["凭","城","借","一"],"pinyin":["píng","chéng","jiè","yī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"背城借一。谓与敌决一死战。泛指作最后的努力或拼搏。","derivation":"-","example":"在那次战役中，我军虽然人数处于劣势，但将士们凭城借一，坚守阵地，最终成功击退了敌人的进攻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["决一死战","破釜沉舟","背水一战","背城借一"]},"凭白无故":{"word":"凭白无故","chars":["凭","白","无","故"],"pinyin":["píng","bái","wú","gù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"无缘无故。完全没有理由和原因。","derivation":"当代·顾工《金君玛梅》：他真没想到到连部来，竟会凭白无故遇到这样一场难堪。","example":"他没想到会凭白无故遇到这样的一场难堪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["平白无故"]},"凭空捏造":{"word":"凭空捏造","chars":["凭","空","捏","造"],"pinyin":["píng","kōng","niē","zào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"毫无根据的擅加伪做。","derivation":"明·沈德符《万历野获编补遗·土司·土官承袭》：近世作伪者多凭空捏造 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境。形容技艺达到了极高超的境界。","derivation":"·《周易·系辞下》：精义人神，以致用也......穷神知化，德之盛也。","example":"他的钢琴演奏技巧已经到达了出神入化的境地，每一个音符都仿佛有生命一般，让人陶醉其中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["巧夺天工","鬼斧神工","炉火纯青","登峰造极","玄妙入神","超凡入圣","游刃有余"]},"出神入定":{"word":"出神入定","chars":["出","神","入","定"],"pinyin":["chū","shén","rù","dìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容聚精会神。","derivation":"康濯《东方红》第十章：杨殿山和刘成旺都对这件事十分注意，一定要大家详细介绍那每一户、每个人的种种缘由，并且出神入定一般默默地听得十分严肃。","example":"无","abbreviation":"csrd","synonyms":null},"出类拔萃":{"word":"出类拔萃","chars":["出","类","拔","萃"],"pinyin":["chū","lèi","bá","cuì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"出自那一类，高出那一群。后形容超出同类之上。多指人的品德、才能或事物优异性。","derivation":"战国·孟子及其弟子万章、公孙丑等《孟子·公孙丑上》：圣人之于民，亦类也；出于其类，拔乎其萃，自生民以来，未有盛于孔子也。","example":"他的聪明才智使他在一群人中出类拔萃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人才出众","卓尔不群","出人头地","超群绝伦","头角峥嵘","鹤立鸡群","超尘出俗","推群独步"]},"出群拔萃":{"word":"出群拔萃","chars":["出","群","拔","萃"],"pinyin":["chū","qún","bá","cuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"拔，超出；萃，原为草丛生的样子。指卓越出众，非同一般。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《与崔群书》：诚知足下出群拔萃，无谓仆何从而得之也。","example":"但当以理为主，理得而辞顺，文章自然出群拔萃。★宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集·杜少陵八》","abbreviation":"cqbc","synonyms":null},"出自意外":{"word":"出自意外","chars":["出","自","意","外"],"pinyin":["chū","zì","yì","wài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"出于意料之外。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《鈷鉧潭西小丘记》：丘之小不能一亩……余怜惜而售之。李深源、元克己时同游，皆大喜，出自意外。","example":"无","abbreviation":"czyw","synonyms":null},"出舆入辇":{"word":"出舆入辇","chars":["出","舆","入","辇"],"pinyin":["chū","yú","rù","niǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指动必乘车。","derivation":"汉·枚乘《七发》：且夫出舆入辇，命曰蹶痿之机。洞房清宫，命曰寒热之媒。皓齿娥眉，命曰伐性之斧。甘脆肥脓，命曰腐肠之药。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cyrn","synonyms":null},"出言不逊":{"word":"出言不逊","chars":["出","言","不","逊"],"pinyin":["chū","yán","bù","xùn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"说出话来不谦恭有礼。形容态度傲慢。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·外戚世家》：栗姬怒，不肯应，言不逊。","example":"尽管他是公司的新员工，但他却常常出言不逊，对上司的意见不屑一顾，引起了同事们的不满。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恶语伤人","恶语中伤","血口喷人","破口大骂","傲慢无礼","出口伤人","口出不逊","口出狂言","出言无状"]},"出言吐气":{"word":"出言吐气","chars":["出","言","吐","气"],"pinyin":["chū","yán","tǔ","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言谈吐。指说话。","derivation":"南唐·刘崇远《金华子杂编》：卷上[魏公]与国夫人卢氏偶坐于堂，公忽微笑不已，夫人讶而讯之，曰‘此中有乐人孙子，多出言吐气，甚令人笑。’","example":"王庆听他两个人出言吐气，也猜着是黄达了，假意上前来劝，只一枷，望黄达膀上打去。★《水浒传》第一○三回","abbreviation":"cytq","synonyms":null},"出言吐词":{"word":"出言吐词","chars":["出","言","吐","词"],"pinyin":["chū","yán","tǔ","cí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"意思是犹言谈吐，指说话。","derivation":"清·戴名世《(清)戴名世集·四·己卯科乡试墨卷序》：然而其于四子之书之精微义蕴，茫无所得其毫厘,而出言吐词,非鄙则倍。","example":"他在演讲中出言吐词清晰，逻辑严密，赢得了听众的阵阵掌声。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["出言吐气"]},"出言吐语":{"word":"出言吐语","chars":["出","言","吐","语"],"pinyin":["chū","yán","tǔ","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"多指说话、写作为表情达意而选用词语以及含示某种腔调、口气。","derivation":"-","example":"他在公共场合总是出言吐语得体，给人留下深刻的印象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["出言吐气"]},"出言成章":{"word":"出言成章","chars":["出","言","成","章"],"pinyin":["chū","yán","chéng","zhāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"本意是出言便成为规范，后多用以形容文思敏捷。","derivation":"《诗经·小雅·都人士》：彼都人士，狐裘黄黄，其容不改，出言成章。","example":"（舜）作事成法，出言成章。★《淮南子·破修务》","abbreviation":"cycz","synonyms":null},"出言无状":{"word":"出言无状","chars":["出","言","无","状"],"pinyin":["chū","yán","wú","zhuàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指说话放肆。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：这泼猴头，出言无状。","example":"当他在会议上出言无状，对同事进行无理指责时，整个会议室的氛围都变得十分紧张。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["出言不逊","恶语伤人","血口喷人"]},"出言有章":{"word":"出言有章","chars":["出","言","有","章"],"pinyin":["chū","yán","yǒu","zhāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"说话有条理。","derivation":"《诗经·小雅·都人士之什》： 彼都人士，狐裘黄黄，其容不改，出言有章。行归于周，万民所望。","example":"温文俊雅，出言有章，和而不流，婉而有致，要算香畹。★清·陈森《品花宝鉴》第十三回","abbreviation":"cyyz","synonyms":null},"出词吐气":{"word":"出词吐气","chars":["出","词","吐","气"],"pinyin":["chū","cí","tǔ","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹谈吐。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《送水丘秀才序》：水丘仙夫，治六经百家说为歌诗，与扬州豪俊交游，头骨硗然，有古丈夫风。其出词吐气，亦往往惊世俗。","example":"高赞又问起家世，钱青一一对答，出词吐气，十分温雅。★《醒世恒言·钱秀才错占凤凰俦》","abbreviation":"cctq","synonyms":null},"出语成章":{"word":"出语成章","chars":["出","语","成","章"],"pinyin":["chū","yǔ","chéng","zhāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"说出话来就成文章。形容文思敏捷，口才好。","derivation":"现代·范文澜《唐代佛教·佛教各宗派》：玄奘精通汉梵文，又深探佛学，译经出语成章，笔人随写，即可披玩。","example":"他学识渊博，出口成章，每次发言都能引起大家的共鸣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["出口成章","出言成章"]},"出门合辙":{"word":"出门合辙","chars":["出","门","合","辙"],"pinyin":["chū","mén","hé","zhé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"按同一规格，闭门造车子，用起来自然合辙。比喻才学适合社会需要。","derivation":"《景德传灯录·匡悟禅师》：问‘如何是闭门造车？’师曰‘活计一物无。’曰‘如何是出门合辙？’师曰‘坐地进长安。’","example":"有出门合辙之通才，为闭门养高之时贤。★明·李开先《自赞》","abbreviation":"cmhz","synonyms":null},"出门如宾":{"word":"出门如宾","chars":["出","门","如","宾"],"pinyin":["chū","mén","rú","bīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"出外做事象接待贵宾那样认真谨慎。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公三十三年》：臣闻之：出门如宾，承事如祭，仁之则也。","example":"她对待每一次外出都非常重视，总是以最佳的状态示人，真正体现了出门如宾的态度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"出门应辙":{"word":"出门应辙","chars":["出","门","应","辙"],"pinyin":["chū","mén","yīng","zhé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹出门合辙。比喻才学适合社会需要。","derivation":"梁启超《中国学术思想变迁之大势》第三章：第四节中国则地大物博，交通未盛。学者每闭门造车，出门应辙，常非有所承而后起者也。故其学界为无数平行线形。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cmyz","synonyms":null},"出陈易新":{"word":"出陈易新","chars":["出","陈","易","新"],"pinyin":["chū","chén","yì","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹吐故纳新。去掉旧的换成新的。","derivation":"清·黄六鸿《福惠全书·莅任·查交代》：仓谷与库银并重，今年有常平捐谷，照地亩劝输谷，各有款项。且每年出陈易新，或粜或贷，俱秋收时还仓。","example":"往者湛恩下南国，俱槽十万防灾凶。出陈易新有良法，要今江左无疲癃。★清·沈德潜《旱》诗","abbreviation":"ccyx","synonyms":null},"击其不意":{"word":"击其不意","chars":["击","其","不","意"],"pinyin":["jī","qí","bù","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"在敌人没有预料到的情况下进行攻击。","derivation":"《孙子·虚实》：行千里而不劳者，行于无人之地也。","example":"是时，世宗新即位，以谓昮幸周有大丧，而天子新立，必不能出兵，宜自将以击其不意。★《新五代史·东汉世家·刘昮》","abbreviation":"jqby","synonyms":null},"击排冒没":{"word":"击排冒没","chars":["击","排","冒","没"],"pinyin":["jī","pái","mào","mò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"谓攻击排斥，轻率而不顾一切。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《唐故给事中皇太子侍读陆文通先生墓表》：秉觚牍，焦思虑，以为论注疏说者百千人矣。攻讦很怒，以辞气相击排冒没者，其为书，处则充栋宇，出则汗牛马。","example":"面对激烈的就业市场，我曾一度感到被击排冒没，但通过不断提升自己，我最终找到了满意的工作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"击搏挽裂":{"word":"击搏挽裂","chars":["击","搏","挽","裂"],"pinyin":["jī","bó","wǎn","liè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"攻打撕裂。形容争斗激烈。","derivation":"唐·陆龟蒙《五歌·水鸟》：则有觜铍爪戟劲立直视者，击搏挽裂图膻腥。","example":"上古之时，人物杂处，其间击搏挽裂，人与禽兽争命者，不知更几何年。★勇立《论排外不宜有形迹》","abbreviation":"jbwl","synonyms":null},"击楫中流":{"word":"击楫中流","chars":["击","楫","中","流"],"pinyin":["jī","jí","zhōng","liú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"敲打着船桨把船划到河流中间。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·祖逖传》：中流击楫而誓曰：“祖逖不能清中原而复济者，有如大江。”","example":"在改革开放的浪潮中，他毅然决然地选择了创业，犹如击楫中流，勇往直前。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["中流击枻","枕戈击楫","中流击水","中流击楫"]},"击毂摩肩":{"word":"击毂摩肩","chars":["击","毂","摩","肩"],"pinyin":["jī","gǔ","mó","jiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容车马众多。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·齐策一》：临淄之涂，车毂击，人肩摩。","example":"在繁忙的都市街头，行人击毂摩肩，车流如织，形成了一幅充满活力的都市画卷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["摩肩击毂","摩肩接毂","毂击肩摩"]},"击玉敲金":{"word":"击玉敲金","chars":["击","玉","敲","金"],"pinyin":["jī","yù","qiāo","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"如金玉被撞击而发出的声音。形容言辞铿然有声，正确无误。","derivation":"明·杨慎《洞天玄记》第一折：兄弟也，不知师傅所言，句句斩钉截铁，言言击玉敲金。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jyqj","synonyms":null},"击电奔星":{"word":"击电奔星","chars":["击","电","奔","星"],"pinyin":["jī","diàn","bēn","xīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容速度极快。","derivation":"当代·王庆菽等《敦煌变文集·伍子胥变文》：天兵有限，不可久停，马乃击电奔星，行至子胥妻舍，拟迎妇归吴国。","example":"这位年轻的钢琴家演奏时手指如击电奔星般跳跃，将音乐的美妙表现得淋漓尽致。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"击石弹丝":{"word":"击石弹丝","chars":["击","石","弹","丝"],"pinyin":["jī","shí","tán","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指奏乐。","derivation":"宋·秦观《代贺兴龙节表》：加笾折俎，初偿露酎之醇；击石弹丝，始奏\n《钧天》：之妙。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jsts","synonyms":null},"击钟陈鼎":{"word":"击钟陈鼎","chars":["击","钟","陈","鼎"],"pinyin":["jī","zhōng","chén","dǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指击钟列鼎而食可形容贵族豪华排场。","derivation":"唐·崔尚《唐天台山新桐柏观之颂序》：以为服冕乘轩者，宠惠吾身也；击钟陈鼎者，味爽人口也。","example":"今天小公子的成人礼，宴席击钟陈鼎，十足的豪华。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["击钟鼎食"]},"击钟鼎食":{"word":"击钟鼎食","chars":["击","钟","鼎","食"],"pinyin":["jī","zhōng","dǐng","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"打钟列鼎而食。形容贵族或富人生活奢华。","derivation":"汉·张衡《西京赋》：击钟鼎食，连骑相过。\n三国·魏·嵇康《卜疑》：宁聚货千亿，击钟鼎食；枕藉芬芳，婉脔美色乎？","example":"无","abbreviation":"jzds","synonyms":null},"击钵催诗":{"word":"击钵催诗","chars":["击","钵","催","诗"],"pinyin":["jī","bō","cuī","shī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指限时成诗。后指限时成诗，亦以比喻诗才敏捷。","derivation":"唐·李延寿《南史·王僧孺传》：南朝齐竟陵王萧子良常于夜间邀集学士刻烛赋诗，规定烛燃一寸，诗成四韵。萧文琰认为这并非难事，于是与丘令楷、江洪等人改为击铜钵催诗，规定钵声一止，诗即吟成。","example":"诗人之间的友谊往往通过击钵催诗来加深，他们在诗歌的海洋中畅游，相互激励，共同进步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"击鞭锤镫":{"word":"击鞭锤镫","chars":["击","鞭","锤","镫"],"pinyin":["jī","biān","chuí","dèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指驱马疾行。指急行军。","derivation":"清·李渔《奈何天·攒羊》：破釜焚舟，击鞭锤镫，休怕风寒雪冷。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jbcd","synonyms":null},"击鼓鸣金":{"word":"击鼓鸣金","chars":["击","鼓","鸣","金"],"pinyin":["jī","gǔ","míng","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"古时两军作战时用鼓和金发号施令，击鼓则进，鸣金则退。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十三回：张辽可使击鼓鸣金，许褚可使牧羊放马。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jgmj","synonyms":null},"函盖乾坤":{"word":"函盖乾坤","chars":["函","盖","乾","坤"],"pinyin":["hán","gài","qián","kūn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"佛教语。原指泯合无间◇指言语诗文契理或一心专志而绝无杂念。","derivation":"《五灯会元·云门偃禅师法嗣·德山缘密禅师》：我有三句语示汝诸人一句函盖乾坤，一句截断众流，一句随波逐浪。","example":"性珠穿透方，信葆光、函盖乾坤，自通神。★元·姬翼《瑶台第一层》词","abbreviation":"hgqk","synonyms":null},"函盖充周":{"word":"函盖充周","chars":["函","盖","充","周"],"pinyin":["hán","gài","chōng","zhōu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指包容一切。","derivation":"清·戴名世《〈野香亭诗集〉序》：先生于书，无所不读，函盖充周，不见涯涘。","example":"语文老师要求我们写的作文，内容需要函盖充周，从多个角度论述“环保”的重要性。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无所不包"]},"凿凿可据":{"word":"凿凿可据","chars":["凿","凿","可","据"],"pinyin":["záo","záo","kě","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"凿凿确实。确实可作依据。","derivation":"明·徐宏祖《徐霞客游记·滇游日记》：龚起潜为余谈之甚晰，皆凿凿可据。","example":"按此器除孙雨人处现存一具，合之富海帆处一具，皆凿凿可据。★清·梁章钜《浪迹丛谈·官僚雅集杯》","abbreviation":"zzkj","synonyms":null},"凿坏而遁":{"word":"凿坏而遁","chars":["凿","坏","而","遁"],"pinyin":["záo","pī","ér","dùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"挖穿房屋的后墙从孔中逃走，表示隐居不仕。","derivation":"唐·元结《问进士·第五》：何人凿坯而遁？何人终日扫门？无浅近之不为，悉说。","example":"为了逃避法律的制裁，他凿坏而遁，但最终仍然被警方逮捕归案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"凿坯而遁":{"word":"凿坯而遁","chars":["凿","坯","而","遁"],"pinyin":["záo","pī","ér","dùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指隐居不仕。","derivation":"-","example":"在面对学业的困难时，他并没有选择凿坯而遁，而是坚持努力，最终取得了优异的成绩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["凿坏以遁"]},"凿壁偷光":{"word":"凿壁偷光","chars":["凿","壁","偷","光"],"pinyin":["záo","bì","tōu","guāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"西汉匡衡家中贫穷没钱买灯烛，他在墙壁上凿个洞借邻居家的烛光读书（见于《西京杂记》）。后用来形容学习勤奋刻苦。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《西京杂记》：匡衡字稚圭，勤学而无烛，邻舍有烛而不逮，衡乃穿壁引其光，以书映光而读之。","example":"他凿壁偷光，勤奋学习，最终成为了一名著名的学者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["牛角挂书","囊萤积雪","随月读书","悬梁刺股"]},"凿柱取书":{"word":"凿柱取书","chars":["凿","柱","取","书"],"pinyin":["záo","zhù","qǔ","shū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指秉承先人的遗训。","derivation":"王闿运《常公神道碑》：公体山川之醇气，禀玉石之上灵，凿柱取书，安弦习礼。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zzqs","synonyms":null},"凿楹纳书":{"word":"凿楹纳书","chars":["凿","楹","纳","书"],"pinyin":["záo","yíng","nà","shū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指藏守书籍以传久远。","derivation":"《晏子春秋·杂下三十》：晏子病，将死，凿楹纳书焉。谓其妻曰‘楹语也，子壮而示之。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"zyns","synonyms":null},"凿空之论":{"word":"凿空之论","chars":["凿","空","之","论"],"pinyin":["záo","kōng","zhī","lùn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"空泛而没有根据的言论。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类·学五》：固不可凿空立论，然读书有疑有所见，自不容不立论。","example":"他说的话听起来很有道理，但仔细分析后，却发现都是些凿空之论，根本没有实际依据。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不经之谈","无稽之谈"]},"凿空投隙":{"word":"凿空投隙","chars":["凿","空","投","隙"],"pinyin":["záo","kōng","tóu","xì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指寻找时机、捏造罪名。","derivation":"《新唐书·酷吏传序》：推劾之吏，以巑责痛诋为功，凿空投隙，相矜以残。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zktx","synonyms":null},"凿空褥":{"word":"凿空褥","chars":["凿","空","褥"],"pinyin":["záo","kōng","qǔ","bàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指巧立名目，勒索榨取。","derivation":"宋·俞文豹《吹剑录》：薛寺正季宣谓州县凿空褥，虽有奉法吏，欲宽弛而不得骋。\n宋·丘珂《愧郯录·作邑之制》：间有赋人实窄，凿空褥，郡县不相通融，鲜不受督趣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zkqb","synonyms":null},"凿骨捣髓":{"word":"凿骨捣髓","chars":["凿","骨","捣","髓"],"pinyin":["záo","gǔ","dǎo","suǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容十分刻毒。","derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》：惹的那个先生凿骨捣髓的臭骂一场，即刻收拾了书箱去了。","example":"她在爱情中受伤，对那个人的恨意凿骨捣髓，再也无法原谅。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"凿龟数策":{"word":"凿龟数策","chars":["凿","龟","数","策"],"pinyin":["záo","guī","shǔ","cè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"钻凿龟甲，观看钻灼开的裂纹来推测凶吉；数蓍草的茎节，从分组计数中来占凶吉。现泛指迷信活动。","derivation":"-","example":"他们公司管理过于凿龟数策，导致决策过程繁琐，错失了许多市场机会。 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vation":"清·蒋士铨《临川梦·隐奸》：将江浙许多穷老名士，养在家中，寻章摘句，别类分门，凑成各样新书刻板出卖。","example":"无","abbreviation":"blfm","synonyms":null},"别置一喙":{"word":"别置一喙","chars":["别","置","一","喙"],"pinyin":["bié","zhì","yī","huì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"插一句嘴。","derivation":"清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》：此等书不知出于何伧之手，乃托文章巨公之名，以诳世之聋瞽。人家子弟，辄奉以为圣经贤传，不敢别置一喙，闻人出一议，辄摇手闭目，以为侮圣人之言。","example":"在大家热烈讨论方案时，他忍不住别置一喙，提出了一个独特的见解，为团队带来了新的思考方向。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"别财异居":{"word":"别财异居","chars":["别","财","异","居"],"pinyin":["bié","cái","yì","jū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指各蓄家产，另立门户。","derivation":"《宋史·太祖纪二》：癸亥，诏荆蜀民祖父母、父母在者，子孙不得别财异居。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bcyj","synonyms":null},"别风淮雨":{"word":"别风淮雨","chars":["别","风","淮","雨"],"pinyin":["bié","fēng","huái","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指文字讹误或错别字。别本作“列”，淮本作“淫”，因字形相似而误。后称用讹字以求新异为“别风淮雨”。","derivation":"南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·八·练字》：《尚书大传》有“别风淮雨”，《帝王世纪》云“列风淫雨”。别列淮淫，字似潜移。淫列义当而不奇，淮别理乖而新异。傅毅制诔，已用淮雨，固知爱奇之心，古今一也。","example":"市面上一些盗版书籍往往别风淮雨，误导读者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["乌焉成马","鲁鱼亥豕","鲁鱼帝虎"]},"别鹤孤鸾":{"word":"别鹤孤鸾","chars":["别","鹤","孤","鸾"],"pinyin":["bié","hè","gū","luán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"离别的鹤，孤单的鸾。","derivation":"晋·陶潜《拟古》：知我故来意，取琴为我弹。上弦惊别鹤，下弦操孤鸾。","example":"这对夫妇因为一场突如其来的灾难而失去了彼此，从此成为了别鹤孤鸾，他们的生活也因此变得黯淡无光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["离鸾别凤","别鹤离鸾","离鸾别鹤"]},"别鹤离鸾":{"word":"别鹤离鸾","chars":["别","鹤","离","鸾"],"pinyin":["bié","hè","lí","luán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指表现夫妻别离之情的琴曲。","derivation":"晋·陶潜《陶渊明集·四·拟古九首（其五）》：知我故来意，取琴为我弹：上弦惊别鹤，下弦操孤鸾。","example":"经历了长时间的分居，他们夫妻最终别鹤离鸾，各自追求自己的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["别鹤孤鸾","离鸾别鹤"]},"刬恶锄奸":{"word":"刬恶锄奸","chars":["刬","恶","锄","奸"],"pinyin":["chǎn","è","chú","jiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"铲除凶恶奸邪之人。","derivation":"-","example":"警察们不畏艰险，深入虎穴，刬恶锄奸，为社会除去了一个又一个的害群之马。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"刬旧谋新":{"word":"刬旧谋新","chars":["刬","旧","谋","新"],"pinyin":["chǎn","jiù","móu","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹除旧图新。革除旧的，谋求新的。","derivation":"宋·田况《儒林公议》：卷上范仲淹入参宰政，富弼继秉枢轴。二人以天下之务为己任，谓朝政因循日久，庶事隳敝，志欲刬旧谋新，振兴时治，其气锐不可折。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cjmx","synonyms":null},"刮地皮":{"word":"刮地皮","chars":["刮","地","皮"],"pinyin":["-"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"-","abbreviation":"abc","synonyms":[]},"刮垢磨光":{"word":"刮垢磨光","chars":["刮","垢","磨","光"],"pinyin":["guā","gòu","mó","guāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"刮去污垢，磨出光亮。后亦比喻深入研讨，力求臻于精湛。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《进学解》：占小善者率以录，名一艺者无不庸，爬罗剔抉，刮垢磨光。","example":"经过他日复一日的刮垢磨光，那块原本粗糙的玉石终于变得晶莹剔透，价值连城。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["精益求精"]},"刮垢磨痕":{"word":"刮垢磨痕","chars":["刮","垢","磨","痕"],"pinyin":["guā","gòu","mó","hén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"涤除污垢，磨除伤痕。","derivation":"唐·孙樵《与高锡望书》：贵文则丧质，近质则太秃，刮垢磨痕，卒不能到史。","example":"在这次项目中，我们不断刮垢磨痕，反复修改和完善方案，以确保最终成果的完美呈现。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刮垢磨光"]},"刮目相待":{"word":"刮目相待","chars":["刮","目","相","待"],"pinyin":["guā","mù","xiāng","dài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"去掉旧的看法，改用新的眼光看待。指对有显著进步的人或事物不再用老眼光看待。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·吕蒙传》：裴松之注引《江表传》：蒙始就学，笃志不倦，其所览见，旧儒不胜。后鲁肃上代周瑜，过蒙言议，常欲受屈。肃拊蒙背曰：“吾谓大弟但有武略耳，至于今者，学识英博，非复吴下阿蒙。”蒙曰：“士别三日，即更刮目相待。”","example":"几年未见，他的变化令人刮目相待，从一个青涩的学生成长为了一名成熟的专业人士。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刮目相看","拭目以待"]},"刮目相看":{"word":"刮目相看","chars":["刮","目","相","看"],"pinyin":["guā","mù","xiāng","kàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指改变旧的印象，用新眼光看人。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·吴志·吕蒙传》：士别三日，即更刮目相待。","example":"经过几年的努力，他的成就令人刮目相看，完全超出了我们的预期。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["另眼相看","另眼相待","刮目相待"]},"刮目相见":{"word":"刮目相见","chars":["刮","目","相","见"],"pinyin":["guā","mù","xiāng","jiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用新的眼光来看待。","derivation":"近代·蔡元培《就任北京大学校长之演说》：士别三日，刮目相见。况时阅数载，诸君较昔当必长足之进步矣。","example":"自从他成功创业后，我再次与他刮目相见，他现在的自信和决断力让我深感敬佩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刮目相待","刮目相看","刮目而视"]},"刮肠洗胃":{"word":"刮肠洗胃","chars":["刮","肠","洗","胃"],"pinyin":["guā","cháng","xǐ","wèi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·李大师、李延寿《南史·荀伯玉传》：若许某自新，必吞刀刮肠，饮灰洗胃。","example":"他决定刮肠洗胃，彻底改变过去的不良习惯，重新做人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刮腹湔肠"]},"刮野扫地":{"word":"刮野扫地","chars":["刮","野","扫","地"],"pinyin":["guā","yě","sǎo","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"大风吹扫野地。比喻杀获无余。","derivation":"《文选·扬雄〈羽猎赋〉》：鸟不及飞，兽不得过。军惊师骇，刮野扫地。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gysd","synonyms":null},"刮骨去毒":{"word":"刮骨去毒","chars":["刮","骨","去","毒"],"pinyin":["guā","gǔ","qù","dú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"刮去深入至骨毒性，彻底医治。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·蜀志·关羽传》：矢镞有毒，毒入于骨，当破肩作创，刮骨去毒，然后此患乃除耳。","example":"面对困难和挑战，他选择了勇敢面对，就像刮骨去毒一样，坚决去除身上的弱点，使自己变得更加强大。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刮骨疗毒"]},"刮骨抽筋":{"word":"刮骨抽筋","chars":["刮","骨","抽","筋"],"pinyin":["guā","gǔ","chōu","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻极力搜刮、榨取民财。","derivation":"郭沫若《反正前后》第二篇：四清室二百七十余年间的统治在官场中已经凝集成了一个牢不可破的贪婪恶习。一般的官府均以贪赃枉法为能，在上的鬻爵收贿，在下的刮骨抽筋。‘官官相卫’，让你受苦的民间硬是呼天无路，吁地无门。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ggcj","synonyms":null},"刳肝沥胆":{"word":"刳肝沥胆","chars":["刳","肝","沥","胆"],"pinyin":["kū","gān","lì","dǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言披肝沥胆。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《归彭城》：我欲进短策，无由至彤墀。刳肝以为纸，沥血以书辞。","example":"为了公司的未来发展，他刳肝沥胆地工作，无私奉献自己的时间和精力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["披肝沥胆"]},"刳胎焚夭":{"word":"刳胎焚夭","chars":["刳","胎","焚","夭"],"pinyin":["kū","tāi","fén","yāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"剖挖母胎，残害幼体。指凶残不义。","derivation":"《尸子·明堂》：夫士不可妄致也，覆巢破卵，则凤凰不至焉；刳胎焚夭，则麒麟不往矣。","example":"臣闻之，有巢毁卵，而凤凰不翔；刳胎焚夭，而麒麟不至。★《战国策·赵策四》","abbreviation":"ktfy","synonyms":null},"刳脂剔膏":{"word":"刳脂剔膏","chars":["刳","脂","剔","膏"],"pinyin":["kū","zhī","tī","gāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·王禹偁《诅掠剩神碑》：贷十偿百，刳脂剔膏。","example":"某些企业为了追求快速发展，刳脂剔膏，忽视了员工的福利和长期发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"刺刺不休":{"word":"刺刺不休","chars":["刺","刺","不","休"],"pinyin":["cì","cì","bù","xiū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容说话啰唆，没完没了。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《送殷员外序》：丁宁顾婢子，语刺刺不能休。","example":"他总是对别人的事情刺刺不休，不停地指手画脚，让人不胜其烦。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["滔滔不绝","喋喋不休","呶呶不休","哓哓不休","口若悬河"]},"刺心切骨":{"word":"刺心切骨","chars":["刺","心","切","骨"],"pinyin":["cì","xīn","qiè","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指内心极其悲愤。","derivation":"明·于晃《乞恩疏》：古今人臣于忠，未有如臣父之惨烈也。臣之痛愤，刺心切骨，何时可已！","example":"无","abbreviation":"cxqg","synonyms":null},"刺心刻骨":{"word":"刺心刻骨","chars":["刺","心","刻","骨"],"pinyin":["cì","xīn","kè","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①犹刻骨铭心。指感念至深。②亦作刺心切骨”。内心极其悲愤。","derivation":"清·陈确《答恽促升书》：遵教及此，直是刺心刻骨，弟诚多言矣。","example":"他们的是非，往往和我们的颠倒。往往我们所以为刺心刻骨的，他们却雍容谈笑的不理。★冰心《寄小读者》六","abbreviation":"cxkg","synonyms":null},"刺心裂肝":{"word":"刺心裂肝","chars":["刺","心","裂","肝"],"pinyin":["cì","xīn","liè","gān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指悲痛至极。","derivation":"明·张居正《答参军高梅庵》：三十年生死之交，一旦遂成永隔，刺心裂肝，痛何可言。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cxlg","synonyms":null},"刺股读书":{"word":"刺股读书","chars":["刺","股","读","书"],"pinyin":["cì","gǔ","dú","shū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"他为了通过重要的考试，不惜刺股读书，夜以继日地努力，最终取得了优异的成绩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"刻意求工":{"word":"刻意求工","chars":["刻","意","求","工"],"pinyin":["kè","yì","qiú","gōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"工精致、完好。用尽心思使文章或工艺品更精巧。","derivation":"清·况周颐《蕙风词话》第二卷：此等词语浅情深，妙在字句之表，便觉刻意求工，是无端多费气力。","example":"他写文章刻意求工、一丝不苟。","abbreviation":"kyqg","synonyms":null},"刻意经营":{"word":"刻意经营","chars":["刻","意","经","营"],"pinyin":["kè","yì","jīng","yíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"刻意用尽心思；经营计划管理。指用心筹画。","derivation":"清·王晫《今世说·规箴》：此事定须霞思云想，刻意经营，奈何颓唐落墨，便布人间？","example":"无","abbreviation":"kyjy","synonyms":null},"刻木为吏":{"word":"刻木为吏","chars":["刻","木","为","吏"],"pinyin":["kè","mù","wéi","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"意思是不能受狱吏的污辱，即使是木头做的狱吏也不能见他。形容狱吏的凶暴可畏。","derivation":"《汉书·司马迁传》：故士有画地为牢势不入，削木为吏议不对，定计于鲜也。\n《汉书·路温舒传》：刻木为吏，期不对。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kmwl","synonyms":null},"刻画无盐":{"word":"刻画无盐","chars":["刻","画","无","盐"],"pinyin":["kè","huà","wú","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"无盐传说中的古代丑女。精细地描摹丑女无盐。比喻以丑比美，引喻比拟得不恰当。","derivation":"《晋书·周凯传》：何乃刻画无盐，唐突西施也。","example":"仿数珠儿，刻画无盐唐突。★宋·陈亮《桂香枝》词","abbreviation":"khwy","synonyms":null},"刻章琢句":{"word":"刻章琢句","chars":["刻","章","琢","句"],"pinyin":["kè","zhāng","zhuó","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"修饰琢磨文章的细节。","derivation":"宋·王安石《忆昨诗示诸外弟》：刻章琢句献天子，钓取薄禄欢庭闱。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kzzj","synonyms":null},"刻肌刻骨":{"word":"刻肌刻骨","chars":["刻","肌","刻","骨"],"pinyin":["kè","jī","kè","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容感受极深刻。","derivation":"三国·魏·曹植《上责躬应绍诗表》：刻肌刻骨，追思罪戾，昼分而食，夜分而寝。","example":"此事真可为刻肌刻骨者也。★唐·吴兢《开元升平源》","abbreviation":"kjkg","synonyms":null},"刻舟求剑":{"word":"刻舟求剑","chars":["刻","舟","求","剑"],"pinyin":["kè","zhōu","qiú","jiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"剑落水时在船帮上刻上记号，船停后，从刻记号的地方下水去找。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦及其门客《吕氏春秋·察今》：楚人有涉江者，其剑自舟中坠于水。遽契其舟。曰：“是吾剑之所从坠。”舟止，从其所契者入水求之。舟已行矣，而剑不行。求剑若此，不亦惑乎！","example":"在这个日新月异的时代，如果我们还用刻舟求剑的方式去解决问题，那注定会失败。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胶柱鼓瑟","按图索骥","守株待兔","食古不化","缘木求鱼"]},"刻薄寡思":{"word":"刻薄寡思","chars":["刻","薄","寡","思"],"pinyin":["kè","bó","guǎ","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"寡少。待人说话冷酷无情，不厚道。","derivation":"冯至《朱自清先生》：党同伐异，刻薄寡思在朱先生写的文字里是读不到的。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kbgs","synonyms":null},"刻雾裁风":{"word":"刻雾裁风","chars":["刻","雾","裁","风"],"pinyin":["kè","wù","cái","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻擅长山水风光描写。","derivation":"明·袁宏道《和丘长孺》：五言七言信手成，刻雾裁风好饥骨。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kwcf","synonyms":null},"刻骨仇恨":{"word":"刻骨仇恨","chars":["刻","骨","仇","恨"],"pinyin":["kè","gǔ","chóu","hèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"永记心头的深仇大恨。","derivation":"穆欣《北线凯歌》：三十战士们热血沸腾，跃出战壕，怀着对阶级敌人的刻骨仇恨，杀声震天，与数倍于我之敌展开白刃格斗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kgch","synonyms":null},"刻骨相思":{"word":"刻骨相思","chars":["刻","骨","相","思"],"pinyin":["kè","gǔ","xiāng","sī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容思念之深，历久难移。","derivation":"唐·温庭筠《新添声杨柳枝·二》词：井底点灯深烛伊，共郎长行莫围棋。玲珑骰子安红豆，入骨相思知不知？","example":"自从她离开后，他的每一天都充满了对她的刻骨相思，无论走到哪里，都似乎能看到她的身影。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"刻骨铭心":{"word":"刻骨铭心","chars":["刻","骨","铭","心"],"pinyin":["kè","gǔ","míng","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像镂刻在骨头和心上。形容感受深切，永远不忘。后比喻牢记在心，永远不忘。多用于对别人的恩情表示感念难忘。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·邓骘传》：臣等虽无逮及远见之虑，犹有庶几戒惧之情……刻骨定分，有死无二。","example":"他失恋了，这段感情带给他刻骨铭心的痛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["铭肌镂骨","没齿不忘","永志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现，对前者详加说明，后者概略叙述。","derivation":"-","example":"在撰写论文时，我采用了“前目后凡”的方法，首先详细阐述了问题的背景和研究现状，然后在结论部分对主要观点进行了概略的总结和归纳。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["起例发凡"]},"前瞻后顾":{"word":"前瞻后顾","chars":["前","瞻","后","顾"],"pinyin":["qián","zhān","hòu","gù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"看看前再看看后。有时形容顾虑过多，犹豫不决。","derivation":"清·梁章钜《归田琐记·七十致仕》：死期将至，尚留金紫之班，而必至日暮途远，夜行不休，前瞻后顾，无所栖归，不亦太可怜乎！","example":"在做出重大决策之前，他总是前瞻后顾，仔细权衡各种利弊，以确保选择的正确性。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["畏首畏尾","举棋不定","犹豫不决","瞻前顾后","瞻前虑后"]},"前程万里":{"word":"前程万里","chars":["前","程","万","里"],"pinyin":["qián","chéng","wàn","lǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指前面的路程遥远。原指前面的路程十分遥远。","derivation":"唐·戴叔伦《次下牢韵》：前程千万里，一夕宿巴东。","example":"他对未来充满信心，相信凭借自己的努力和才华，必定能够前程万里。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["前程似锦","前途无量","锦绣前程"]},"前街后巷":{"word":"前街后巷","chars":["前","街","后","巷"],"pinyin":["qián","jiē","hòu","xiàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指各处的街巷。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志平话》：［董卓］方欲兴兵，忽听得城内大喊声，闭了城门，急点军数千余人，前街后巷，罗纹结角，军兵都把了。","example":"即便他藏身在前街后巷的某个角落，警察也最终会找到他。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大街小巷","街头巷尾"]},"前覆后戒":{"word":"前覆后戒","chars":["前","覆","后","戒"],"pinyin":["qián","fù","hòu","jiè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"西汉·刘向《说苑·善说》：前车覆，后车戒。","example":"在学习中，我们要注意总结前面的错误和不足，前覆后戒，这样才能更好地进步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["覆车之戒","前车之鉴"]},"前赴后继":{"word":"前赴后继","chars":["前","赴","后","继"],"pinyin":["qián","fù","hòu","jì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"前面的人英勇前进，后面的紧跟上去。形容英勇战斗，勇往直前。","derivation":"现代·艾青《光的赞歌》：光荣属于奋不顾身的人，光荣属于前赴后继的人。","example":"在战争年代，军人们为保护人民安全前赴后继，甚至献出生命，值得永远铭记。","abbreviation":"联合式成语","synonyms":["前仆后继","勇往直前","一往直前","一往无前"]},"前车之鉴":{"word":"前车之鉴","chars":["前","车","之","鉴"],"pinyin":["qián","chē","zhī","jiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"前面车子翻倒的教训。","derivation":"战国末期·荀子《荀子·成相》：前车已覆，后未知更何觉时？","example":"不重视环境保护，必然招致大自然的惩罚，历史上许多这类的灾难就是前车之鉴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["覆车之戒","前覆后戒","殷鉴不远","前事不忘，后事之师","前车可鉴","吃一堑，长一智","覆车之鉴"]},"前车可鉴":{"word":"前车可鉴","chars":["前","车","可","鉴"],"pinyin":["qián","chē","kě","jiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"前面的车子翻了，后面的车子应该接受教训。","derivation":"南宋·李焘《续资治通鉴长编·哲宗元祐元年》：媚者既多，使人或自信为莫己若矣，前车可鉴也。","example":"我们应该铭记历史，因为前车可鉴，过去的错误和失败都是宝贵的教训，可以避免我们重蹈覆辙。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["殷鉴不远","前车之鉴","引以为戒"]},"前门拒虎，后门进狼":{"word":"前门拒虎，后门进狼","chars":["前","门","拒","虎","，","后","门","进","狼"],"pinyin":["qián","mén","jù","hǔ","，","hòu","mén","jìn","láng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻赶走了一个敌人，又来了一个敌人。","derivation":"明·李贽《史纲评要·周纪》：‘秦败三晋之师于石门。赐以黼黻之服。’前门拒虎，后门进狼。未知是祸是福。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qmjhmjl","synonyms":null},"剑头一吷":{"word":"剑头一吷","chars":["剑","头","一","吷"],"pinyin":["jiàn","tóu","yī","xuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"意思是在魏国贤者戴晋人面前称道尧舜，就像吹剑环头小孔发出的很小的声音罢了。后来比喻无足轻重的言论；口角上略微涉及。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·则阳》：夫吹管也，犹有嗃也；吹剑首者，吷而已矣。尧舜，人之所誉也。道尧舜于戴晋人之前，譬犹一吷也。","example":"他在科技领域的创新想法，在当时的保守派看来，不过是剑头一吷，无足轻重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["剑首一吷"]},"剑戟森森":{"word":"剑戟森森","chars":["剑","戟","森","森"],"pinyin":["jiàn","jǐ","sēn","sēn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容戒备森严。后形容军事要塞戒备森严。","derivation":"唐·李大师、李延寿《北史·李义深传》：义深有当世才用，而心胸险峭，时人语曰：‘剑戟森森李义深。","example":"走进这座古老的城堡，四周剑戟森森，仿佛能感受到历史的沉重和战争的残酷。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":[]},"剑拔弩张":{"word":"剑拔弩张","chars":["剑","拔","弩","张"],"pinyin":["jiàn","bá","nǔ","zhāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"剑已出鞘，弓已张开。形容形势紧张，一触即发。也形容书法雄健。后用以比喻形势紧张，一触即发。","derivation":"春秋·管仲《管子·轻重乙》：兵接弩张，谁能得卒长者，赐之百金。","example":"在谈判桌上，双方代表都显得剑拔弩张，气氛十分紧张。他们各自坚持自己的立场，丝毫不肯让步，仿佛一场激烈的战斗即将爆发。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一触即发","千钧一发","刀光剑影","间不容发","弩张剑拔"]},"剑树刀山":{"word":"剑树刀山","chars":["剑","树","刀","山"],"pinyin":["jiàn","shù","dāo","shān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"佛教指进地狱的酷刑。","derivation":"唐·陈裕《咏大慈寺斋头鲜于阇梨》：酒肉终朝没阙时，高堂大舍养肥尸……一朝若也无常至，剑树刀山不放伊。","example":"在面对生活中的种种困难和挑战时，他从不退缩，即使前方是剑树刀山，他也愿意勇往直前，创造属于自己的精彩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刀山剑树"]},"剑胆琴心":{"word":"剑胆琴心","chars":["剑","胆","琴","心"],"pinyin":["jiàn","dǎn","qín","xīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"元·吴莱《寄董与几》诗：小榻琴心展，长缨剑胆舒。","example":"他是一位真正的剑胆琴心之人，不仅在工作中展现出过人的胆识和决断力，解决了许多棘手的问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["文韬武略","文武双全","文武兼备","刚柔相济","剑气箫心","琴心剑胆"]},"剔抽秃揣":{"word":"剔抽秃揣","chars":["剔","抽","秃","揣"],"pinyin":["tī","chōu","tū","chuǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容着急时眼睛迅速转动，或仔细打量别人的样子。同剔抽禿刷”。","derivation":"元·李直夫《虎头牌》第一折：为什么獐獐狂狂便待要急张拒遂的褪，眼脑又剔抽秃揣的慌？","example":"无","abbreviation":"tctc","synonyms":null},"剔蝎撩蜂":{"word":"剔蝎撩蜂","chars":["剔","蝎","撩","蜂"],"pinyin":["tī","xiē","liáo","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻惹事生非。","derivation":"元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第二折：偏你这罢职归田一老农，公然敢剔蝎撩蜂。\n元·无名氏《小尉迟》第一折：常是个争龙斗虎，剔蝎撩蜂。","example":"无","abbreviation":"txlf","synonyms":null},"剔透玲珑":{"word":"剔透玲珑","chars":["剔","透","玲","珑"],"pinyin":["tī","tòu","líng","lóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容灵巧可爱。","derivation":"元·张养浩《最高歌兼喜春来·咏玉簪》曲：诗磨的剔透玲珑，酒灌得痴呆懵懂。","example":"那块水晶吊坠剔透玲珑，仿佛蕴藏着无尽的魔法与神秘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["玲珑剔透","晶莹剔透","小巧玲珑","玲珑奇巧","八面玲珑","聪明伶俐","剔透玲珑"]},"剖决如流":{"word":"剖决如流","chars":["剖","决","如","流"],"pinyin":["pōu","jué","rú","liú"],"b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","chōu","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻根据顺序寻求事物的发生发展过程。","derivation":"朱光潜《艺文杂谈·谈对话体》：疑难是思想的起点与核心，思想由此出发，根据有关事实资料，寻求关系条理，逐渐剥茧抽丝，披沙拣金。","example":"这整个过程，犹如剥茧抽丝，写得很细致，很有层次。★《人民日报》1974.11.2","abbreviation":"bjcs","synonyms":null},"剩山残水":{"word":"剩山残水","chars":["剩","山","残","水"],"pinyin":["shèng","shān","cán","shuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"残破的山河。多形容亡国后的或经过变乱后的土地景物。","derivation":"清·孙雨林《皖江血·定计》：收回那十八省剩山残水，洗尽这二百年藏污纳垢。","example":"战火过后，这片土地只剩山残水，再也看不到往日的繁华。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["剩水残山"]},"剩水残山":{"word":"剩水残山","chars":["剩","水","残","山"],"pinyin":["shèng","shuǐ","cán","shān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"残破的山河。多形容亡国后的或经过变乱后的土地景物。后多以“剩水残山”指山河残破的景象。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《陪郑广文游何将军山林》诗之五：剩水沧江破，残山碣石开。","example":"昔日的繁荣景象已如过眼云烟，如今只剩下剩水残山，令人唏嘘不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["残山剩水","山河破碎","满目疮痍"]},"剪发披缁":{"word":"剪发披缁","chars":["剪","发","披","缁"],"pinyin":["jiǎn","fà","pī","zī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"削发，身着僧尼服装。指出家为僧尼。","derivation":"唐·蒋防《霍小玉传》：妾便舍弃人事，剪发披缁，夙昔之愿。","example":"他为了追求内心的平静和修行之道，毅然决定剪发披缁，出家为僧，从此远离尘世的纷扰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["剪发被褐"]},"剪发杜门":{"word":"剪发杜门","chars":["剪","发","杜","门"],"pinyin":["jiǎn","fà","dù","mén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"剪发剪掉头发，指削发为僧；杜门闭门。剪发为僧，闭门不出。","derivation":"明·张溥《五人墓碑记》：由是以之，则今之高爵显位，一旦抵罪，或脱身以逃，不能容于远近，而又有剪发杜门，佯狂不知所之者，其辱人贱行，视五人之死，轻重固何如哉？","example":"无","abbreviation":"jfdm","synonyms":null},"剪恶除奸":{"word":"剪恶除奸","chars":["剪","恶","除","奸"],"pinyin":["jiǎn","è","chú","jiān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"扫除恶人与奸人。","derivation":"清·石玉昆《七侠五义》：似你我行侠仗义，理应济困扶危，剪恶除奸。","example":"公安机关坚决实行剪恶除奸，为百姓提供安全的生活环境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["除暴安良","除邪惩恶","铲恶锄奸"]},"剪烛西窗":{"word":"剪烛西窗","chars":["剪","烛","西","窗"],"pinyin":["jiǎn","zhú","xī","chuāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"意为思念远方的妻子，渴望相聚，秉烛长叙离别之情。后用“剪烛西窗”指亲友灯下相聚畅谈。","derivation":"唐·李商隐《夜雨寄北》诗：何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。","example":"寒冬之夜，他们剪烛西窗，品茶论道，享受着难得的清闲与惬意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["西窗剪烛"]},"剪草除根":{"word":"剪草除根","chars":["剪","草","除","根"],"pinyin":["jiǎn","cǎo","chú","gēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"除草时要连根除掉，使草不能生长。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·隐公六年》：为国家者，见恶，如农夫之务去草焉，芟夷蕰崇之，绝其本根，勿使能殖。","example":"为了彻底消除杂草的困扰，园丁决定采取剪草除根的方法，确保花园的整洁美观。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["斩尽杀绝","赶尽杀绝","斩草除根","杜绝后患"]},"割地求和":{"word":"割地求和","chars":["割","地","求","和"],"pinyin":["gē","dì","qiú","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"割让土地，求得和平。","derivation":"《史记·平原君列传》：故不如亟割地求和，以疑天下，而慰秦之心。","example":"打了胜仗，反而割地求和，……就是外国人也觉得诧异。★李劼人《暴风雨前》第三部分","abbreviation":"gdqh","synonyms":null},"割地称臣":{"word":"割地称臣","chars":["割","地","称","臣"],"pinyin":["gē","dì","chēng","chén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"割让土地，臣服于对方。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·游酆都胡母迪吟诗》：若放我南归，愿为金邦细作，饶幸一朝得志，必当主持和议，使南朝割地称臣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gdcc","synonyms":null},"割席分坐":{"word":"割席分坐","chars":["割","席","分","坐"],"pinyin":["gē","xí","fēn","zuò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"把席割断，分开坐。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》：(管宁、华歆)又尝同席读书，有乘轩冕过门者，宁读书如故，歆废书出看，宁割席分坐，曰：“子非吾友也。”","example":"当我们争吵之后，他提出了割席分坐的建议，这无疑是友谊破裂的象征。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["分道扬镳","恩断义绝","割席断交"]},"割恩断义":{"word":"割恩断义","chars":["割","恩","断","义"],"pinyin":["gē","ēn","duàn","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"舍弃恩德，断绝道义。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十六回：自桃园缔盟，誓以同死；今何中道相违，割恩断义？","example":"无","abbreviation":"gedy","synonyms":null},"割肉补疮":{"word":"割肉补疮","chars":["割","肉","补","疮"],"pinyin":["gē","ròu","bǔ","chuāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻不计后果以救燃眉之急。","derivation":"谷斯范《新桃花扇》第三一回：老师相不必犹这些，依我看，不是‘割肉补疮’，而是‘调度有方’。","example":"无","abbreviation":"grbc","synonyms":null},"割肉饲虎":{"word":"割肉饲虎","chars":["割","肉","饲","虎"],"pinyin":["gē","ròu","sì","hǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"割下身上的肉喂老虎。后用“割肉饲虎”比喻舍弃了性命也满足不了对方的贪欲，只是白白牺牲。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·魏公子列传》：公子喜士，名闻天下。今有难，无他端而欲赴秦军，譬若以肉投馁虎，何功之有哉？","example":"每当国家遇到危机时，他总是第一个站出来，为了国家和人民的利益，他愿意割肉饲虎，无私奉献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"割肚牵肠":{"word":"割肚牵肠","chars":["割","肚","牵","肠"],"pinyin":["gē","dù","qiān","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容非常牵挂，很不放心。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本：第四折想人生最苦是离别，可怜是千里关山，独自跋涉。似这般割肚牵肠，倒不如义断恩绝。","example":"吾想汝等父母、兄弟、妻子必倚六而望；若知阵败，必然割肚牵肠，眼中流血。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八十七回","abbreviation":"gdqc","synonyms":null},"割股之心":{"word":"割股之心","chars":["割","股","之","心"],"pinyin":["gē","gǔ","zhī","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"割股割下自己的大腿肉。为了治好病人，不惜牺牲自己的精神。原是封建阶级所宣扬的一种愚孝行为◇泛指医家全心全意为病人诊治。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十四回：医家有割股之心。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ggzx","synonyms":null},"割臂盟公":{"word":"割臂盟公","chars":["割","臂","盟","公"],"pinyin":["gē","bì","méng","gōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后泛指用割破手臂立誓宁约（指男女秘订婚约）。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·庄公三十二年》：初，公筑台，临党氏，见孟任，从之。閟。而以夫人言，许之，割臂盟公。生子般焉。","example":"在关键时刻，他们决定效仿古人，割臂盟公，以此表示对彼此友谊的坚定和对共同目标的承诺。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["割臂之盟"]},"割襟之盟":{"word":"割襟之盟","chars":["割","襟","之","盟"],"pinyin":["gē","jīn","zhī","méng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指一方为子一方为女，还在未出生时就订立下的婚约。","derivation":"明·宋濂等《元史·刑法志·二·户婚》：诸男女议婚，有以指腹割衿为定婚者，禁之。","example":"我们两家是世交，所以一开始就订下了割襟之盟。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["指腹为婚"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ion":"gdzrc","synonyms":null},"功名利禄":{"word":"功名利禄","chars":["功","名","利","禄"],"pinyin":["gōng","míng","lì","lù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指名利地位。","derivation":"宋·阳枋《与宋东山书》：夫功名利禄直身外事，有道者视不义之得，真如浮云，但古人不能忘情者，只欲得君得位，施其所学而已。","example":"溜之大吉，想利用我获取功名利禄？没门。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["富贵利达","荣华富贵","高官厚禄"]},"功名富贵":{"word":"功名富贵","chars":["功","名","富","贵"],"pinyin":["gōng","míng","fù","guì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指升官发财。","derivation":"唐·李白《江上吟》：功名富贵若长在，汉水亦应西北流。\n明·洪应明《菜根谭·应酬》：功名富贵，直从灭处观究竟，则贪恋自轻；横逆困穷，直从起处究由来，则怨尤自息。","example":"单道着人生功名富贵，总有天数，不如图一个见的怜活。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷之一","abbreviation":"gmfg","synonyms":null},"功德圆满":{"word":"功德圆满","chars":["功","德","圆","满"],"pinyin":["gōng","dé","yuán","mǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"多指诵经等佛事结束。现形容功业和德行完美无缺。","derivation":"隋·隋炀帝《入朝遣使参书》：用慰驰结，仰承衡岳。功德圆满，便致荆巫。","example":"经过多年的苦修，他终于实现了自己的心愿，功德圆满地成为了一名高僧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大功告成","万事大吉","一了百了","功德无量"]},"功德无量":{"word":"功德无量","chars":["功","德","无","量"],"pinyin":["gōng","dé","wú","liàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指功绩和恩德都很大。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·丙吉传》：所以拥全神灵，成育圣躬，功德已无量矣。","example":"修建这座图书馆，为社区的居民提供了一个良好的学习场所，这样的善举功德无量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["劳苦功高","广结善缘"]},"功成不居":{"word":"功成不居","chars":["功","成","不","居"],"pinyin":["gōng","chéng","bù","jū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"后用来表示立了功而不把功劳归于自己。比喻人的品格十分高尚。","derivation":"春秋·老子《老子》：生而不有，为而不恃，功成而弗居。","example":"他一直默默付出，从不张扬，即使功成不居，也依然保持着谦逊的态度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["功成弗居","不矜不伐"]},"功成名就":{"word":"功成名就","chars":["功","成","名","就"],"pinyin":["gōng","chéng","míng","jiù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"功绩取得了，名声也有了。","derivation":"战国·墨子《墨子·修身》：功成名遂，名誉不可虚假。","example":"经过多年的不懈努力，他终于功成名就，成为了一位备受尊敬的科学家，为人类的进步做出了巨大的贡献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["身显名扬","名利双收","发名成业","功成名遂"]},"功成名遂":{"word":"功成名遂","chars":["功","成","名","遂"],"pinyin":["gōng","chéng","míng","suì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"遂成就。功绩建立了，名声也有了。","derivation":"《墨子·修身》：功成名遂，名誉不可虚假。","example":"功成名遂会归老，请向东山为近邻。★唐·刘禹锡《将赴汝州途出浚下留辞李相公》","abbreviation":"gcms","synonyms":null},"功成弗居":{"word":"功成弗居","chars":["功","成","弗","居"],"pinyin":["gōng","chéng","fú","jū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容立了功而不把功劳归于自己。同功成不居”。","derivation":"明·李贽《史纲评要·周纪·赧王》：功成弗居，贤将所难。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gcfj","synonyms":null},"功成行满":{"word":"功成行满","chars":["功","成","行","满"],"pinyin":["gōng","chéng","xíng","mǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"封建迷信指功德成就，道行圆满。","derivation":"宋·陈起《题金粟洞》诗：功成行满欲度人，酬之遗以半升粟。","example":"经过多年的艰苦奋斗，他终于功成行满，成为了业界的领军人物。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["功完行满","行成功满","功行圆满","行满功圆"]},"功盖天下":{"word":"功盖天下","chars":["功","盖","天","下"],"pinyin":["gōng","gài","tiān","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"功劳天下第一。","derivation":"唐·李复言《续玄怪录·李卫公靖》：其后竟以兵权静寇难，功盖天下。\n元·无名氏《赚蒯通》第二折：勇略震主者身危，功盖天下者不赏，正此之谓也。","example":"如今秦王功盖天下，四海扬名，英雄豪杰，莫不归附。★明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第四十回","abbreviation":"ggtx","synonyms":null},"功薄蝉翼":{"word":"功薄蝉翼","chars":["功","薄","蝉","翼"],"pinyin":["gōng","bó","chán","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"功劳象蝉的翅膀那样微薄。形容功劳很小。常用作谦词。","derivation":"汉·蔡邕《让高阳乡侯章》：臣事轻葭莩，功薄蝉翼。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gbcy","synonyms":null},"功败垂成":{"word":"功败垂成","chars":["功","败","垂","成"],"pinyin":["gōng","bài","chuí","chéng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"快要成功的时候遭到失败。后来指事情快要成功的时候遭到失败。","derivation":"晋·房玄龄等《晋书·谢安等传论》：方欲西平巩、洛,北定幽、燕,庙算有遗，良图不果，降龄何促，功败垂成，拊其遗文，经纶远矣。","example":"这座桥梁本就要完工了，一场大地震却让它功败垂成。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["功亏一篑","前功尽弃","事败垂成","为山九仞，功亏一篑","功堕垂成"]},"功遂身退":{"word":"功遂身退","chars":["功","遂","身","退"],"pinyin":["gōng","suí","shēn","tuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指功成名就之后就退隐不再做官。同功成身退”。","derivation":"《老子》：金玉满堂，莫之能守，富贵而骄，自遗其咎，功遂身退天之道。","example":"功遂身退，不祁荣满。★《梁书·武帝纪上》","abbreviation":"gsst","synonyms":null},"功高望重":{"word":"功高望重","chars":["功","高","望","重"],"pinyin":["gōng","gāo","wàng","zhòng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"望名望，声望。指功劳大而名望高。","derivation":"明·孙梅锡《琴心记·相如受世》：将军不必怨怅，你功高望重，不久自明。","example":"殿下功高望重，岂臣下所敢措辞。★清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第六回","abbreviation":"ggwz","synonyms":null},"功高盖世":{"word":"功高盖世","chars":["功","高","盖","世"],"pinyin":["gōng","gāo","gài","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"功劳极大，当代没人能比。","derivation":"唐浩明《曾国藩》：二部二章小人在江湖上，到处听说将军功高盖世。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gggs","synonyms":null},"功高震主":{"word":"功高震主","chars":["功","高","震","主"],"pinyin":["gōng","gāo","zhèn","zhǔ"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"功劳太大，使君主受到震动而心有疑虑。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·淮阴侯列传》：臣闻勇略震主者身危，而功盖天下者不赏。","example":"他为公司立下了汗马功劳，但现在却功高震主，老板开始担心他是否会对公司构成威胁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["功烈震主","功高盖主"]},"加减乘除":{"word":"加减乘除","chars":["加","减","乘","除"],"pinyin":["jiā","jiǎn","chéng","chú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"算术的四则运算，借指事物的消长变化。","derivation":"明·王九思《端正好·次韵赠邵晋夫归隐》：端的是太平人物，谁想道命儿中加减乘除。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jjcc","synonyms":null},"加官晋爵":{"word":"加官晋爵","chars":["加","官","晋","爵"],"pinyin":["jiā","guān","jìn","jué"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"加封官阶，晋升爵位。","derivation":"明·周辑《西湖二集·巧书生金銮失对》：征聘吴与弼进京，加官进爵，将以隆以伊傅之礼。","example":"他凭借出色的工作表现，在公司内部逐步加官晋爵，从普通员工升至部门经理，再到如今的副总经理。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["加官进禄","加官进位","加官进爵"]},"加官进爵":{"word":"加官进爵","chars":["加","官","进","爵"],"pinyin":["jiā","guān","jìn","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"爵爵位，君主国家封贵族的等级。旧时指官职提升。","derivation":"《金史·章宗元妃李氏传》：向里飞则加官进禄。\n明·周楫《西湖二集·巧书生金銮失对》：……征聘吴与弼进京，加官进爵，将隆以伊傅之礼。","example":"恭王因为皇帝的告诫，记忆犹新，在这些加官进爵事上，要避把持的嫌疑。（高阳《玉座珠帘》下册）","abbreviation":"jgjj","synonyms":null},"加官进禄":{"word":"加官进禄","chars":["加","官","进","禄"],"pinyin":["jiā","guān","jìn","lù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"提升官职，增加俸禄。","derivation":"元·脱脱等《金史·后妃传下》：（凤凰）向里飞则加官进禄。","example":"经过多年的努力和拼搏，他终于得到了上级的赏识，加官进禄，成为了公司的副总裁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["加官晋爵","加官进爵","加官进位"]},"加枝添叶":{"word":"加枝添叶","chars":["加","枝","添","叶"],"pinyin":["jiā","zhī","tiān","yè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"在叙事或转述时，于主要事件外，添上原来没有的内容。","derivation":"未知·佚名《金瓶梅传奇》：汤裱褙道：“不是奴才夸口，敢怕时日久时，便是王抒亲看，也难辨真伪。 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anation":"出动军队袭击远方敌人。多指冒险的军事活动。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公三十二年》：劳师以袭远，非所闻也。","example":"将军认为劳师袭远并非上策，应该寻找更有利的时机和地点进行作战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"劳形苦心":{"word":"劳形苦心","chars":["劳","形","苦","心"],"pinyin":["láo","xíng","kǔ","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"身体疲劳，精神困乏。","derivation":"三国魏·嵇康《四言赠兄秀才入军诗》：泽雉虽饥，不愿园林。安能服御，劳形苦心。","example":"这个画家为了创作出一幅满意的画作，劳形苦心地研究了数年，尝试了无数次的修改。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"劳心焦思":{"word":"劳心焦思","chars":["劳","心","焦","思"],"pinyin":["láo","xīn","jiāo","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"劳费；焦焦急。形容人为某事忧心苦思。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《忆昔二首》：一张后不乐上为忙，至令今上犹拨乱，劳心焦思补四方。","example":"本大总统劳心焦思，几废寝食。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第十五回","abbreviation":"lxjs","synonyms":null},"劳思逸淫":{"word":"劳思逸淫","chars":["劳","思","逸","淫"],"pinyin":["láo","sī","yì","yín"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指参加实际劳动，才能想到爱惜物力，知道节俭；贪图安逸就容易放荡堕落。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《国语·鲁语》：劳则思，思则善心生；逸则淫，淫则忘善，忘善则恶心生。","example":"我们得劳思逸淫，不能忘本。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"劳民伤财":{"word":"劳民伤财","chars":["劳","民","伤","财"],"pinyin":["láo","mín","shāng","cái"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指华而不实的工程、建等，既使人民受苦受累，又大量浪费钱财。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《周易·节》：天地节而四时成；节以制度，不伤财，不害民。","example":"过度追求奢华的建筑工程，不仅劳民伤财，还可能对环境造成破坏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["劳师动众"]},"劳燕分飞":{"word":"劳燕分飞","chars":["劳","燕","分","飞"],"pinyin":["láo","yàn","fēn","fēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后用“劳燕分飞”比喻离别，多用于指夫妻或情侣分开两地。","derivation":"北宋·郭茂倩《乐府诗集·东飞伯劳歌》：东飞伯劳西飞燕，黄姑织女时相见。","example":"这对年青的夫妇为了各自的前途，被迫劳燕分飞。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["分道扬镳","镜破钗分","鸾凤分飞","鸾漂凤泊","风流云散","生离死别"]},"劳而无功":{"word":"劳而无功","chars":["劳","而","无","功"],"pinyin":["láo","ér","wú","gōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指花费了力气却没有成效。","derivation":"春秋·管仲《管子·形势篇》：与不可，强不可，告不知，谓之劳而无功。","example":"他日夜兼程地准备考试，但由于方法不当，最终成绩并不理想，真可谓是劳而无功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["徒劳无功","事倍功半","水中捞月","徒劳无益"]},"劳苦功高":{"word":"劳苦功高","chars":["劳","苦","功","高"],"pinyin":["láo","kǔ","gōng","gāo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"出了很多力，吃了很多苦，立下了很大的功劳。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·项羽本纪》：劳苦而功高如此，未有封侯之赏。","example":"他在公司里勤勤恳恳，任劳任怨，为公司的发展立下了汗马功劳，真可谓是劳苦功高。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["丰功伟绩","汗马功劳","功德无量"]},"劳身焦思":{"word":"劳身焦思","chars":["劳","身","焦","思"],"pinyin":["láo","shēn","jiāo","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"劳费；焦焦急。形容人为某事忧心苦思。","derivation":"《史记·夏本纪》：禹伤先人父鲧功之不成受诛，乃劳身焦思，居外十三年，过家门不敢入。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lsjs","synonyms":null},"势不两存":{"word":"势不两存","chars":["势","不","两","存"],"pinyin":["shì","bù","liǎng","cún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指敌对的事物不能同时并存。","derivation":"《韩非子·孤愤》：故资必不胜而势不两存，法术之士焉得不危？","example":"得报恳恻，知与休久结嫌隙，势不两存。★《三国志·吴志·陆逊传》","abbreviation":"sblc","synonyms":null},"势不两立":{"word":"势不两立","chars":["势","不","两","立"],"pinyin":["shì","bù","liǎng","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"敌对双方矛盾尖锐，其势不能并存。","derivation":"西汉·刘向等《战国策·楚策一》：楚强则秦弱，楚弱则秦强，此其势不两立。","example":"他们俩因为理念不同，早已势不两立。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不共戴天","你死我活","势如水火","水火不容","水火难容","誓不两立","势不两存","势不并立"]},"势不可当":{"word":"势不可当","chars":["势","不","可","当"],"pinyin":["shì","bù","kě","dāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"势头猛烈，难以抵挡。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·郗鉴传》：群逆纵逸，其势不可当，可以算屈，难以力竞。","example":"敌军虽然人数众多，但在我军势不可当的攻势下，最终还是败下阵来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["锐不可当","锋不可当","势如破竹","长驱直入","排山倒海"]},"势不可挡":{"word":"势不可挡","chars":["势","不","可","挡"],"pinyin":["shì","bù","kě","dǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"势头猛烈，不可抵挡。","derivation":"近现代·朱光潜《谈美书简》：崇高的对象以巨大的体积或雄伟的精神气魄突然向我们压来，我们首先感到的是势不可挡，因而惊惧，紧接着这种自卑感就激起自尊感，要把自己提到雄伟对象的高度而鼓舞振奋，感到愉快。","example":"洪水如猛兽般势不可挡地奔腾而来，村民们迅速撤离到了安全地带。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["势不可当","势如破竹","势不可遏","锐不可当","锋不可当"]},"势倾天下":{"word":"势倾天下","chars":["势","倾","天","下"],"pinyin":["shì","qīng","tiān","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容权势极大，压倒一切人。","derivation":"《三国志·魏书·袁绍传》：高祖父安，为汉司徒，自安以下四世，居三公位，由是势倾天下。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sqtx","synonyms":null},"势倾朝野":{"word":"势倾朝野","chars":["势","倾","朝","野"],"pinyin":["shì","qīng","cháo","yě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容权势极大，压倒一切人。","derivation":"《魏书·卢玄传》：时灵太后临朝，黄门侍郎李神轨势倾朝野，求结婚姻。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sqcy","synonyms":null},"势合形离":{"word":"势合形离","chars":["势","合","形","离"],"pinyin":["shì","hé","xíng","lí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"势形状；形形体。形体各自独立，结构完整不分。","derivation":"三国魏·何晏《景福殿赋》：桁梧复迭，势合形离。","example":"无","abbreviation":"shxl","synonyms":null},"势在必行":{"word":"势在必行","chars":["势","在","必","行"],"pinyin":["shì","zài","bì","xíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指某事根据事物的发展趋势必须做。形势已决定了非做不可。","derivation":"清·李百川《绿野仙踪》：又知此事势在必行，次日一早，便往城外访友去了。","example":"随着环境污染日益严重，采取更加严格的环保措施已经势在必行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["事在必行","大势所趋"]},"势均力敌":{"word":"势均力敌","chars":["势","均","力","敌"],"pinyin":["shì","jūn","lì","dí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"双方势力相等，不分高低。","derivation":"唐·李延寿等《南史·刘穆之传》：力敌势均，终相吞咀。","example":"自从越南归法，缅甸归英，英法各想并吞暹罗，势均力敌，互生冲突，旋由两国会议，许暹罗独立自主，彼此不得侵略。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["旗鼓相当","工力悉敌","棋逢对手","不分轩轾","平分秋色","铢两悉称","不相上下","半斤八两","八两半斤","并驾齐驱","将遇良才"]},"势如水火":{"word":"势如水火","chars":["势","如","水","火"],"pinyin":["shì","rú","shuǐ","huǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容双方就像水火一样互相对立，不能相容。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·蜀志·魏延传》：惟杨仪不假借延，延以为至忿，有如水火。","example":"在辩论场上，正反双方势如水火，争论激烈，难以分出高下。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["势不两立","积不相能","你死我活","水火不容","自相水火","水火不相容"]},"势如破竹":{"word":"势如破竹","chars":["势","如","破","竹"],"pinyin":["shì","rú","pò","zhú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形势就象劈竹子，头上几节破开以后，下面各节顺着刀势就分开了。后比喻作战或工作节节胜利，毫无阻碍。","derivation":"南朝陈·何之元《梁典总论》：遂使侯景被吾甲而寇王城，驱我入而围天阙，势如破竹，易若转圜。","example":"我军势如破竹地攻下了敌军多个要塞。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["锐不可当","所向披靡","长驱直入","势不可当","势不可挡","摧枯拉朽","破竹之势","所向无敌","百战百胜","一气呵成","节节胜利","秋风扫落叶","势如劈竹"]},"势成骑虎":{"word":"势成骑虎","chars":["势","成","骑","虎"],"pinyin":["shì","chéng","qí","hǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形势就像骑在虎背上一样。","derivation":"唐·李白《留别广陵诸公》：骑虎不敢下，攀龙忽堕天。","example":"由于公司决策层对市场的误判，导致我们陷入了这个项目，现在势成骑虎，进退两难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["骑虎难下","进退两难","进退维谷","羝羊触藩","跋前疐后","跋胡疐尾","进退失据"]},"势焰熏天":{"word":"势焰熏天","chars":["势","焰","熏","天"],"pinyin":["shì","yàn","xūn","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容势力大，气焰高，很可怕。","derivation":"蔡东藩《清史演义》第十八回：只是人在势在，人亡势亡，当多尔衮在日，势焰熏天，免不得有饮恨的王大臣，此次正思乘间报复，适值顺治帝亲政，下诏求言。","example":"无","abbreviation":"syxt","synonyms":null},"势穷力竭":{"word":"势穷力竭","chars":["势","穷","力","竭"],"pinyin":["shì","qióng","lì","jié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形势窘迫，力量衰竭。形容大势已去，面临穷途末路。","derivation":"-","example":"长时间奋斗之后，小刘的体力和精力已经势穷力竭，医生说他需要及时休息和调养。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["势穷力屈","势孤计穷"]},"势钧力敌":{"word":"势钧力敌","chars":["势","钧","力","敌"],"pinyin":["shì","jūn","lì","dí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"双方力量相等，不分高低。","derivation":"-","example":"在这场篮球决赛中，双方球队都展现出了极高的竞技水平，比分交替上升，场面紧张激烈，真可谓是势钧力敌，直到最后一刻才决出胜负。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["势均力敌"]},"勃然变色":{"word":"勃然变色","chars":["勃","然","变","色"],"pinyin":["bó","rán","biàn","sè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"突然生气，变了脸色。","derivation":"战国·孟子等《孟子·万章下》：王曰：“请问贵戚之卿？”曰：“君有大过则谏， 反复之而不听， 则易位。”王勃然变乎色。","example":"当他听到那个惊人的消息时，脸色勃然变色，仿佛被一道闪电击中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忿然作色","勃然大怒","怫然作色"]},"勃然大怒":{"word":"勃然大怒","chars":["勃","然","大","怒"],"pinyin":["bó","rán","dà","nù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"突然变脸大发脾气。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·谷永传》：是故皇天勃然发怒，甲乙之间，暴风三溱拔树折木。","example":"在谈判桌上，当对方提出无理要求时，我方代表勃然大怒，坚决拒绝了他们的要求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怒不可遏","大发雷霆","怒发冲冠","怒气冲天","火冒三丈","暴跳如雷"]},"勃然奋励":{"word":"勃然奋励","chars":["勃","然","奋","励"],"pinyin":["bó","rán","fèn","lì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"奋发起来，激励自己。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》：勃然奋励，不可恐慑也。","example":"面对困难和挑战，他勃然奋励，毫不退缩，展现出了顽强的毅力和坚定的决心，最终成功克服了所有的障碍。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"勇冠三军":{"word":"勇冠三军","chars":["勇","冠","三","军"],"pinyin":["yǒng","guàn","sān","jūn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"冠位居第一；三军军队的统称。指勇敢或勇猛是全军第一。","derivation":"汉·李陵《答苏武书》：陵先将军功略盖天地，义勇冠三军。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ygsj","synonyms":null},"勇往直前":{"word":"勇往直前","chars":["勇","往","直","前"],"pinyin":["yǒng","wǎng","zhí","qián"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"勇敢地一直向前进。形容敢于迎着困难上,不达目的决不罢手。","derivation":"-","example":"运动员们在比赛中展现出了勇往直前的精神，不断挑战自我，超越极限。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一往无前","一往直前","义无反顾","奋不顾身","奋勇直前","前仆后继"]},"勇猛果敢":{"word":"勇猛果敢","chars":["勇","猛","果","敢"],"pinyin":["yǒng","měng","guǒ","gǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容处事勇敢决断。","derivation":"《汉书·翟方进传》：勇猛果敢，处事不疑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ymgg","synonyms":null},"勇猛精进":{"word":"勇猛精进","chars":["勇","猛","精","进"],"pinyin":["yǒng","měng","jīng","jìn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原意是勤奋修行。现指勇敢有力地向前进。","derivation":"《无量寿经》：卷上勇猛精进，志愿无倦。","example":"是僧闻言，即对佛发愿，勇猛精进，自是宴然无梦矣。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷四","abbreviation":"ymjj","synonyms":null},"勇者不惧":{"word":"勇者不惧","chars":["勇","者","不","惧"],"pinyin":["yǒng","zhě","bù","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"惧害怕。有胆量的人无所畏惧。","derivation":"《论语·子罕》：子曰‘知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzbj","synonyms":null},"勉为其难":{"word":"勉为其难","chars":["勉","为","其","难"],"pinyin":["miǎn","wéi","qí","nán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"勉勉强；为做。勉强去做能力所不及或不愿去做的事。","derivation":"梁信《从奴隶到将军》：下集第四章可是，情况尚不分明，我怎样迎敌？好吧，勉为其难吧。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mwqn","synonyms":null},"勤勤恳恳":{"word":"勤勤恳恳","chars":["勤","勤","恳","恳"],"pinyin":["qín","qín","kěn","kěn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容勤劳踏实。也形容勤恳的样子。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《报任安书》：教以慎于接物，推贤进士为务，意气勤勤恳恳，若望仆不相师，而用流俗人之言，仆非敢如是也。","example":"周撰连忙行礼，说了些仰慕的话，勤勤恳恳的邀三人入座。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["兢兢业业","脚踏实地","任劳任怨","孜孜不倦","认认真真","勤恳","殷恳","肫恳"]},"勤学好问":{"word":"勤学好问","chars":["勤","学","好","问"],"pinyin":["qín","xué","hào","wèn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"勤奋学习，不懂的就问。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类·论语》：它而今是勤学好问，便谥之以文。","example":"他习惯勤学好问，进步很快。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["勤奋好学","发奋图强"]},"勤学苦练":{"word":"勤学苦练","chars":["勤","学","苦","练"],"pinyin":["qín","xué","kǔ","liàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"认真学习，刻苦训练。","derivation":"当代·秦牧《秘诀》：他的儿子听后，再不敢妄图侥幸走上捷径，经过真正的勤学苦练，终于也成为书法家。","example":"无论学习哪门技能，都需要勤学苦练，只有不断努力才能取得进步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["勤能补拙","功在不舍","笃志好学"]},"勤能补拙":{"word":"勤能补拙","chars":["勤","能","补","拙"],"pinyin":["qín","néng","bǔ","zhuō"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"勤奋能够弥补天生笨拙带来的不足。","derivation":"宋·邵雍《弄笔吟》：弄假像真终是假，将勤补拙总输勤。","example":"程先生总跟我们说，勤能补拙，要珍惜时间，他一生都在不断追求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["将勤补拙","笨鸟先飞","熟能生巧","功在不舍","勤学苦练"]},"勾心斗角":{"word":"勾心斗角","chars":["勾","心","斗","角"],"pinyin":["gōu","xīn","dòu","jiǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容宫室结构错综复杂而又精巧工致。后泛指诗文的布局结构精巧、回环错落。","derivation":"唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》：五步一楼，十步一阁，廊腰缦回，檐牙高啄。各抱地势，钩心斗角。","example":"在繁华的商业街，各个店家都在勾心斗角，竞相使用各种营销手段，希望能吸引更多的顾客。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["钩心斗角","尔虞我诈","明争暗斗","明枪暗箭"]},"勾魂摄魄":{"word":"勾魂摄魄","chars":["勾","魂","摄","魄"],"pinyin":["gōu","hún","shè","pò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"勾取魂魄，让它离开人的躯壳。也指具有吸引人的魅力，使人心魄动荡，迷恋不已。","derivation":"清·蒋士铨《临川梦·殉梦》：你好端端造言生事，做出这样勾魂摄魄的文字来。","example":"那部电影的剧情跌宕起伏，充满了勾魂摄魄的悬念，让观众完全沉浸在故事中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"勿忘在莒":{"word":"勿忘在莒","chars":["勿","忘","在","莒"],"pinyin":["wù","wàng","zài","jǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指不要忘记在莒国逃亡之时的情景。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦《吕氏春秋·直谏》：使公毋忘出奔于莒也。","example":"我们要时刻铭记历史，勿忘在莒，保持奋斗精神。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["勿忘初心"]},"勿谓言之不预也":{"word":"勿谓言之不预也","chars":["勿","谓","言","之","不","预","也"],"pinyin":["wù","wèi","yán","zhī","bù","yù","yě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"勿谓不要说；预预先。以后不要说没有跟你事先说过。指把话说在前面。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十九回：凡所属官吏，有仍蹈故辙，以及有意逢迎，希图尝试者，一经察觉，白简无情，勿谓言之不预也。","example":"倘有不法之徒，胆敢阴谋捣乱，本府本处言出法随，勿谓言之不预。（毛泽东《陕甘宁边区政府第八路军后方留守处布告》）","abbreviation":"wwyzbyy","synonyms":null},"匀红点翠":{"word":"匀红点翠","chars":["匀","红","点","翠"],"pinyin":["yún","hóng","diǎn","cuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指涂脂画眉。","derivation":"宋·陈师道《减字木兰花》：词匀红点翠。取次梳妆谁得似。风柳腰枝。尽日纤柔属阿谁。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yhdc","synonyms":null},"匀脂抹粉":{"word":"匀脂抹粉","chars":["匀","脂","抹","粉"],"pinyin":["yún","zhī","mǒ","fěn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"往头上脸上抹油搽粉。指女子化妆打扮。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》：每到春三二月天气，那些姐妹们都匀脂抹粉，站在前门花柳之下，彼此邀伴顽耍。","example":"她每天早上都会匀脂抹粉，让自己看起来更加精神焕发。","abb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育感化民众，使之形成良好文明的风俗习惯。","derivation":"西汉·佚名《礼记·学记》：君子如欲化民成俗，其必由学乎！","example":"通过推行新的教育政策，政府希望能够化民成俗，提高国民的整体素质。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"化若偃草":{"word":"化若偃草","chars":["化","若","偃","草"],"pinyin":["huà","ruò","yǎn","cǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指教化推行如风吹草伏。形容教化之易推行。","derivation":"春秋·孔子弟子及再传弟子《论语·颜渊》：子为政焉用杀，子欲善而民善矣。君子之德风，小人之德草，草上之风必偃。","example":"在现代社会，我们期望教育政策能够化若偃草，使先进的教育理念迅速普及到每一所学校，每一个孩子都能享受到优质的教育资源。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"化险为夷":{"word":"化险为夷","chars":["化","险","为","夷"],"pinyin":["huà","xiǎn","wéi","yí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"使危险的情况或处境变为平安。后多用来指危险的处境或情况变为平安；转危为安。","derivation":"唐·韩云卿《平蛮颂序》：化险阻为夷途。","example":"在那次危机中，他凭借冷静的头脑和果断的决策，成功地将局势化险为夷，避免了公司遭受更大的损失。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["转危为安","逢凶化吉","遇难成祥","绝处逢生","有惊无险"]},"化零为整":{"word":"化零为整","chars":["化","零","为","整"],"pinyin":["huà","líng","wéi","zhěng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把零散的部分集中为一个整体。","derivation":"毛泽东《抗日游击战争的战略问题》：集中使用兵力，即所谓化零为整","example":"无","abbreviation":"hlwz","synonyms":null},"化鸱为凤":{"word":"化鸱为凤","chars":["化","鸱","为","凤"],"pinyin":["huà","chī","wéi","fèng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"把猫头鹰变为凤凰。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·循吏传·仇览》：时考城令河内王涣，政尚严猛，闻览以德化人，署为主簿。谓览曰：“主簿闻陈元之过，不罪而化之，得少鹰鹯之志邪？”览曰：“以为鹰鹯不若鸾凤。”","example":"新任市长以高尚的道德品质和明智的治理策略，成功地将原本混乱的城市变成了和谐繁荣的乐园，这就是化鸱为凤的生动体现啊！","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"北叟失马":{"word":"北叟失马","chars":["北","叟","失","马"],"pinyin":["běi","sǒu","shī","mǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"五代·刘昫等《旧唐书·萧瑀传》：太宗尝从容谓房玄龄曰：“萧瑀大业之日，进谏隋主，出为河池郡守。应遭剖心之祸，翻见太平之日，北叟失马，事亦难常。”","example":"他最近失去了工作，但他相信\"北叟失马\"的道理，相信未来会有更好的机会等着他。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["因祸得福"]},"北斗之尊":{"word":"北斗之尊","chars":["北","斗","之","尊"],"pinyin":["běi","dǒu","zhī","zūn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"北斗星的位置近于天的中心。","derivation":"唐·李又《沙门弘景道俊玄奘还荆州应制》：地出南关远，天回北斗尊。","example":"在武林中，泰山派一直被誉为“北斗之尊”，其武学造诣和门派声望均位居前列。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"北窗高卧":{"word":"北窗高卧","chars":["北","窗","高","卧"],"pinyin":["bēi","chuāng","gāo","wò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻悠闲自得。","derivation":"晋·陶渊明《与子俨等书》：常言五六月中，北窗下卧，遇凉风暂至，自谓是羲皇上人。\n宋·辛弃疾《水龙吟》：老来曾识渊明词问北窗高卧，东篱自醉，应有别、归来意。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bcgw","synonyms":null},"北辕适楚":{"word":"北辕适楚","chars":["北","辕","适","楚"],"pinyin":["běi","yuán","shì","chǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"楚在南方，赶着车往南走。","derivation":"汉·刘向《战国策·魏策四》：犹至楚而北行也。","example":"做事要明确方向，避免北辕适楚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["南辕北辙","背道而驰","适得其反"]},"北辕适粤":{"word":"北辕适粤","chars":["北","辕","适","粤"],"pinyin":["běi","yuán","shì","yuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹北辕适楚。粤在南方。","derivation":"明·刘基《顺斋箴为夏仲珍作》：北辕适粤，徒劳何为？","example":"无","abbreviation":"bysy","synonyms":null},"北辰星拱":{"word":"北辰星拱","chars":["北","辰","星","拱"],"pinyin":["běi","chén","xīng","gǒng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"北极星高悬不动，群星四面环绕。后也比喻受众人拥戴的人。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·为政》：譬如北辰居其所而众星共之。","example":"他立志要成为一名科学家，为此一直坚持不懈地努力学习，北辰星拱般坚定不移。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["众星拱北"]},"北道主人":{"word":"北道主人","chars":["北","道","主","人"],"pinyin":["běi","dào","zhǔ","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"北道上接待过客的主人。与东道主人”同义。","derivation":"《后汉书·邓晨传》：更始北都洛阳，以晨为常山太守。会王郎反，光武自蓟走信都，晨亦间行会于巨鹿下，自请从击邯郸。光武曰‘伟卿（邓晨）以一从我，不如以一郡为我北道主人。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"bdzr","synonyms":null},"北郭先生":{"word":"北郭先生","chars":["北","郭","先","生"],"pinyin":["běi","guō","xiān","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用以指隐居不仕的人。","derivation":"西汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》：北郭先生却楚庄王之聘不仕。","example":"这位老学者，学识渊博且深藏不露，他就是我们时代的北郭先生。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山林之士","高人逸士"]},"北鄙之声":{"word":"北鄙之声","chars":["北","鄙","之","声"],"pinyin":["běi","bǐ","zhī","shēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指殷纣时的音乐。后世视为亡国之声。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·乐书》：纣为朝歌北鄙之音，身死国亡……夫朝歌者不时也，北者败也，鄙者陋也，纣乐好之，与万国殊心，诸侯不附，百姓不亲，天下畔之，故身死国亡。","example":"北鄙之声是殷纣时的音乐，被后世视为亡国之声。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["北鄙之音"]},"北鄙之音":{"word":"北鄙之音","chars":["北","鄙","之","音"],"pinyin":["bēi","bǐ","zhī","yīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指殷纣时的音乐◇世视为亡国之声。亦作北鄙之声”。","derivation":"《史记·乐书》：纣为朝歌北鄙之音，身死国亡……夫朝歌者不时也，北者败也，鄙者陋也，纣乐好之，与万国殊心，诸侯不附，百姓不亲，天下畔之，枚身死国亡。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bbzy","synonyms":null},"北门之寄":{"word":"北门之寄","chars":["北","门","之","寄"],"pinyin":["běi","mén","zhī","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指负军事重任。","derivation":"五代·刘昫等《旧唐书·李自良传》：德宗以河东密迩胡戎，难于择帅，翌日，自良谢，上谓之曰：“卿与马燧存军中事分，诚为得礼；然北门之寄，无易于卿。”","example":"将军被委以北门之寄，深知责任重大，日夜不敢稍有懈怠。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["北门之管"]},"北门之管":{"word":"北门之管","chars":["北","门","之","管"],"pinyin":["běi","mén","zhī","guǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用以喻军事要地或守御重任。","derivation":"《左传·僖公三十二年》：杞子自郑使告于秦曰‘郑人使我掌其北门之管，若潜师以来，国可得也。’","example":"泥城者，佛山之要路，北门之管寄焉。★《三元里搞英斗争史料·广州城坊志》","abbreviation":"bmzg","synonyms":null},"北门南牙":{"word":"北门南牙","chars":["北","门","南","牙"],"pinyin":["běi","mén","nán","yá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"北门指羽林诸将；南牙指宰相。指文武重臣。","derivation":"《资治通鉴·唐纪中宗神龙元年》：今天诱其衷北门南牙，同心协力，以诛凶竖，复李氏社稷。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bmny","synonyms":null},"北门管钥":{"word":"北门管钥","chars":["北","门","管","钥"],"pinyin":["běi","mén","guǎn","yuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹北门之管。","derivatio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，无出于斯！","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysjb","synonyms":null},"匿迹潜形":{"word":"匿迹潜形","chars":["匿","迹","潜","形"],"pinyin":["nì","jì","qián","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"匿隐藏起来，不让人知道；潜隐藏。躲藏起来，不露形迹。","derivation":"元·高文秀《黑旋风》第一折：我只是吞声忍气，匿迹潜形。","example":"无","abbreviation":"njqx","synonyms":null},"十万八千里":{"word":"十万八千里","chars":["十","万","八","千","里"],"pinyin":["shí","wàn","bā","qiān","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容相距极远。也形容差距很大。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯灵》：问：“如何是西来意？”师曰：“十万八千里。”","example":"他们的目标距离我们现在的位置还有十万八千里，我们得加倍努力才能赶上。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":["天差地别","天渊之别","天涯地角"]},"十万火急":{"word":"十万火急","chars":["十","万","火","急"],"pinyin":["shí","wàn","huǒ","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容事情紧急到了极点，刻不容缓。今多用于军令、公文、电报。","derivation":"-","example":"这封邮件，你送快一点，十万火急！","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刻不容缓","急如星火","燃眉之急","迫在眉睫"]},"十不当一":{"word":"十不当一","chars":["十","不","当","一"],"pinyin":["shí","bù","dāng","yī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"十个不抵一个。谓人虽多但不顶用。","derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·文帝纪下》：土山平陵，漫衍相属，平原广野，此车骑之地也，步兵十不当一。","example":"在这次团队项目中，虽然我们人数众多，但真正能解决问题的寥寥无几，可谓是十不当一，还需提高团队整体协作能力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"十之八九":{"word":"十之八九","chars":["十","之","八","九"],"pinyin":["shí","zhī","bā","jiǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"学习新技能时，十之八九会遇到难题和瓶颈，但正是这些挑战让我们不断成长，最终达到精通的境界。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"十二金牌":{"word":"十二金牌","chars":["十","二","金","牌"],"pinyin":["shí","èr","jīn","pái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"宋代凡传递赦书及军事上最紧急的命令，皆用金字牌。","derivation":"元·脱脱、阿鲁图《宋史·岳飞传》：（秦桧）而后言飞孤军不可久留，乞令班师，一日奉十二金字牌。飞愤惋泣下，东向再拜曰：“十年之力，废于一旦！”","example":"总经理发出了十二金牌，要求所有部门必须在本周五前完成年度财务审计。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["十二道金牌","十万火急"]},"十二金钗":{"word":"十二金钗","chars":["十","二","金","钗"],"pinyin":["shí","èr","jīn","chāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"后喻指众多的妃嫔或姬妾。","derivation":"南朝·梁武帝《河中之水歌》：头上金钗十二行，足下丝履五文章。","example":"红楼梦中的十二金钗，各自性格鲜明，命运各异，成为了文学史上绚丽的典范。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"十亲九故":{"word":"十亲九故","chars":["十","亲","九","故"],"pinyin":["shí","qīn","jiǔ","gù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"故老朋友。形容亲戚朋友很多。","derivation":"元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》第一折：受千辛万苦，想十亲九故。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sqjg","synonyms":null},"十亲九眷":{"word":"十亲九眷","chars":["十","亲","九","眷"],"pinyin":["shí","qīn","jiǔ","juàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指众多亲戚。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》：大户人家单拣门户相当或是贪他嫁资丰厚，不分皂白定了亲事，后来娶下一房奇丑的媳妇，十亲九眷面前出来相见，做公婆的好没意思。","example":"每当家族中有重大喜事时，十亲九眷都会不远千里赶来，共同分享这份喜悦，体现了家族之间的深厚情谊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三亲六故","十亲九故","三姑六婆"]},"十光五色":{"word":"十光五色","chars":["十","光","五","色"],"pinyin":["shí","guāng","wǔ","sè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容景象纷繁，色彩绚丽。","derivation":"清·归懋仪《百字令·答龚璱人公子即和原韵》：王台问字，料理吾乡去。海东云起，十光五色争睹。","example":"夜幕降临时，城市中心的霓虹灯逐渐亮起，将整片天际映照得十光五色，景象纷繁，色彩绚丽，仿佛置身于一个梦幻般的童话世界之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["五光十色"]},"十全十美":{"word":"十全十美","chars":["十","全","十","美"],"pinyin":["shí","quán","shí","měi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"各方面都很完美。形容完美无缺。","derivation":"战国·《周礼·天官·冢宰下·医师》：岁终，则稽其医事，以制其食，十全为上，十失一次之。","example":"这幅画无论是色彩搭配还是构图设计，都堪称十全十美，让人赞叹不已。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["尽善尽美","完美无缺","白璧无瑕","无懈可击","精美绝伦","天衣无缝","完好无缺"]},"十八层地狱":{"word":"十八层地狱","chars":["十","八","层","地","狱"],"pinyin":["shí","bā","céng","dì","yù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"佛教迷信说法，以为人活在世上时作恙，死后就要受报应，堕人第十八层的最阴惨的地狱，永无翻身之日。","derivation":"唐·姚思廉等《梁书·诸夷传》：其后西河离石县有胡人刘萨何遇疾暴亡……经十日更苏。说云：“有两吏见录，向西北行，不测远近，至十八地狱，随报重轻，受诸楚毒。”","example":"在那个黑暗的时期，人们生活在恐惧之中，仿佛身处于十八层地狱之中，无法逃脱。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":["一十八层地狱"]},"十八般兵器":{"word":"十八般兵器","chars":["十","八","般","兵","器"],"pinyin":["shí","bā","bān","bīng","qì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后泛指多种武器。","derivation":"清·郭小亭《济公全传》：马静一瞧，大殿前摆着家伙，十八般兵器，一应俱全。","example":"这位武林高手精通十八般兵器，无论是刀枪剑戟，还是斧钺钩叉，他都能运用自如，威力无穷。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":["十八般武艺"]},"十八般武艺":{"word":"十八般武艺","chars":["十","八","般","武","艺"],"pinyin":["shí","bā","bān","wǔ","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①使用十八般兵器的本领。亦泛指多种武艺。②比喻多种技能。","derivation":"元·杨梓《敬德不伏老》第一折：凭着俺十八般武艺，定下了六十四处征尘。\n明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二回：史进每日求王教头点拨十八般武艺，一一从头指教。那十八般武艺？矛锤弓弩铳，鞭锏剑链挝，斧钺并戈戟，牌棒与枪叉。","example":"假如有人以为我是老作家，必定十八般武艺样样精通……那就难免捧得越高摔得越疼了。★老舍《学习当先》","abbreviation":"sbbwy","synonyms":null},"十冬腊月":{"word":"十冬腊月","chars":["十","冬","腊","月"],"pinyin":["shí","dōng","là","yuè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指农历十月、十一月（冬月）、十二月（腊月），天气严寒的季节。","derivation":"现代·梁斌《红旗谱》：运涛很会讲故事，不论十冬腊月大雪天，新年正月的暇闲日子，老是有一群姑娘小子，挤在严志和的小北屋里，来听运涛讲故事。","example":"十冬腊月，大雪纷飞，整个城市都被厚厚的白雪覆盖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["残冬腊月","寒冬腊月","数九寒天"]},"十十五五":{"word":"十十五五","chars":["十","十","五","五"],"pinyin":["shí","shí","wǔ","wǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容分别聚合，多少不等。","derivation":"南朝梁·江淹《梁王菟园赋》：水鸟驾鹅，𪈺鳿鸿雁，上飞衡阳，下宿沅汉，十十五五，忽合而复散。","example":"在这次的数学考试中，同学们的分数十十五五，有的考得很好，有的则不尽如人意，反映出大家在知识掌握上还存在一定的差距。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":[]},"十变五化":{"word":"十变五化","chars":["十","变","五","化"],"pinyin":["shí","biàn","wǔ","huà"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指变化多端。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·归心》：世有祝师及诸幻术，犹能履火蹈刃，种瓜移井，倏忽之间，十变五化。","example":"她的心情十变五化，时而欢喜，时而忧愁，让人无法预测她的下一步行动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千变万化","变化多端","变化无穷"]},"十围五攻":{"word":"十围五攻","chars":["十","围","五","攻"],"pinyin":["shí","wéi","wǔ","gōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"兵力超过敌人十倍就可以包围它，超过五倍就可以攻击它。后也泛指阵势堂堂、气魄雄大而又稳操胜券的兵法战术。","derivation":"春秋·孙武《孙子·谋攻》：故用兵之法，十则围之，五则攻之。","example":"在现代商业竞争中，企业也常运用十围五攻的策略，通过不断积累资源和实力，以求在市场中获得压倒性的优势，从而包围竞争对手并展开攻击。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"十字街口":{"word":"十字街口","chars":["十","字","街","口"],"pinyin":["shí","zì","jiē","kǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"十字街头。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒》：当下去十字街口，不问军官百姓，杀得尸横遍野，血流成渠。","example":"朱二遂把钱包掖在身上，走出了家门，来在十字街口，往西一拐，直往王十小烟馆而来，走不多远，进入一个小胡同，向南一个破门，朱二迈步来到里面，见一榻横陈，躺着七八个人，都在那里吞云吐雾，说说笑笑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["十字路头","十字街头"]},"十字街头":{"word":"十字街头","chars":["十","字","街","头"],"pinyin":["shí","zì","jiē","tóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指两条街道交叉的一带地方，街面热闹，行人往来频繁。今多用来比喻在重大问题上的去向需要作出抉择的境地。","derivation":"唐·张祜《苏小小歌三首（其一）》：车轮不可遮，马足不可绊；长怨十字街，使郎心四散。","example":"在繁华的都市中，每当夜幕降临，十字街头总是灯火通明，行人如织，热闹非凡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["十字街口","十字路口","十字路头"]},"十字路口":{"word":"十字路口","chars":["十","字","路","口"],"pinyin":["shí","zì","lù","kǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"两条道路交叉的地方。","derivation":"宋·叶梦得《避暑录话》：何以不待其末年，执之十字路口，痛与百掴，方为快意。","example":"站在人生的十字路口，他犹豫不决，不知该选择哪条路。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["十字街头","十字街口"]},"十字路头":{"word":"十字路头","chars":["十","字","路","头"],"pinyin":["shí","zì","lù","tóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"道路横直交叉的地方。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一百：十回刽子手叫起恶杀都来，恰好午时三刻，将王庆押到十字路头，读罢犯由，如法凌迟处死。","example":"无","abbreviation":"szlt","synonyms":null},"十室九匮":{"word":"十室九匮","chars":["十","室","九","匮"],"pinyin":["shí","shì","jiǔ","kuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"匮，指财物匮乏。形容因各种自然或社会的原因而造成百姓贫困的景象。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《新唐书·西域传上·高昌》：今高昌诛灭，威动四夷，然自王师始征，河西供役，飞米转刍，十室九匮，五年未可复。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ssjk","synonyms":null},"十室九空":{"word":"十室九空","chars":["十","室","九","空"],"pinyin":["shí","shì","jiǔ","kōng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"十家有九家一无所有。形容人民大量死亡或逃亡后的荒凉景象。","derivation":"汉·黄宪《外史·将才》：今汉祚不振，夷狄内侵，国无良辅，郡无循吏，重赋敛，十室而九空。","example":"这场战争结束后，这里十室九空，几乎阒无人声。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["流离失所","颠沛流离","家破人亡","哀鸿遍野","饿殍遍野"]},"十室容贤":{"word":"十室容贤","chars":["十","室","容","贤"],"pinyin":["shí","shì","róng","xián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"只有十户人家的小地方也有贤人。","derivation":"南朝·僧祐《弘明集·正诬论》：且十室容贤，而况万里广之！重华生于东夷，文命出乎西羌，圣哲所兴，岂有常地？","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"十年九不遇":{"word":"十年九不遇","chars":["十","年","九","不","遇"],"pinyin":["shí","nián","jiǔ","bù","yù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"这是十年九不遇的机会，你绝不能错过。","abbreviation":"紧缩式成语","synonyms":["千载难逢"]},"十年寒窗":{"word":"十年寒窗","chars":["十","年","寒","窗"],"pinyin":["shí","nián","hán","chuāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容长年刻苦读书。后也泛指长期埋头读书。","derivation":"元·刘祁《归潜志》：古人谓十年窗下无人问，一举成名天下知。","example":"十年寒窗，只为一朝金榜题名，我深知这其中的艰辛与不易。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目不窥园","黄卷青灯","十年窗下","十载寒窗"]},"十年磨剑":{"word":"十年磨剑","chars":["十","年","磨","剑"],"pinyin":["shí","nián","mó","jiàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"后因以“十年磨剑”比喻多年刻苦磨练。","derivation":"唐·贾岛《剑客》诗：十年磨一剑，霜刃未曾试。今日把似君，谁为不平事？","example":"经过十年的寒窗苦读，他终于在高考中脱颖而出，这是他十年磨剑的成果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["十年磨一剑"]},"十年窗下":{"word":"十年窗下","chars":["十","年","窗","下"],"pinyin":["shí","nián","chuāng","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"科举时代，读书人要取得功名，终年埋头在书本里。形容十年时间闭门苦读。","derivation":"元·刘祁《归潜志》：卷七古人谓十年窗下无人问，一举成名天天下知。","example":"虽是十年窗下无人比，稳情取一举成名天下知。（元·关汉卿《裴度还带》第二折）","abbreviation":"sncx","synonyms":null},"十恶不赦":{"word":"十恶不赦","chars":["十","恶","不","赦"],"pinyin":["shí","è","bù","shè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指罪恶极大，不可饶恕。后用以形容罪大恶极或坏到极点。","derivation":"唐·魏征等《隋书·刑法志》：又列重罪十条：一曰反逆，二曰大逆，三曰叛，四曰降，五曰恶逆，六曰不道，七曰不敬，八曰不孝，九曰不义，十曰内乱。其犯此十者，不在议论赎之限。","example":"他犯的是十恶不赦的大罪，理应严惩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["死有余辜","罪大恶极","罪不容诛","罪该万死","恶贯满盈","罪在不赦","罪恶滔天"]},"十战十胜":{"word":"十战十胜","chars":["十","战","十","胜"],"pinyin":["shí","zhàn","shí","shèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指每战必胜。","derivation":"《管子·七法》：以能击不能，以教卒、教士击驱众、白徒，故十战十胜，百战百胜。","example":"先得此龟者为天子，且十言十当，十战十胜。★《史记·龟策列传》","abbreviation":"szss","synonyms":null},"十手争指":{"word":"十手争指","chars":["十","手","争","指"],"pinyin":["shí","shǒu","zhēng","zhǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指人如有不善，众人则争相指责。","derivation":"春秋·曾子等《礼记·大学》：十目所视，十手所指，其严乎！","example":"在社交媒体上，如果某人发表了不恰当的言论，那么十手争指，众人会争相指责其言行不当，要求其对言论负责。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"十拷九棒":{"word":"十拷九棒","chars":["十","拷","九","棒"],"pinyin":["shí","kǎo","jiǔ","bàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指严刑拷打。","derivation":"元·郑廷玉《后庭花》：待要你十拷九棒，万死千生，打杀这个射粮军，哥也，你可甚么那得甚福。","example":"在那个黑暗的时代，无辜的百姓经常遭受官府的十拷九棒，生活在水深火热之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"十拿九稳":{"word":"十拿九稳","chars":["十","拿","九","稳"],"pinyin":["shí","ná","jiǔ","wěn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻很有把握。","derivation":"明·阮大铖《燕子笺·购幸》：此是十拿九稳，必中的计较。","example":"他的学习成绩非趁，考大学应当是十拿九稳的事。","abbreviation":"snjw","synonyms":null},"十指连心":{"word":"十指连心","chars":["十","指","连","心"],"pinyin":["shí","zhǐ","lián","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"十个指头连着心。表示身体的每个小部分都跟心有不可分的关系。","derivation":"明·汤显祖《南柯记·情尽》：焚烧十指连心痛，图得三生见面圆。","example":"当他意外割破了手指，那种十指连心的疼痛让他几乎忍不住叫出声来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["骨肉相连","休戚相关"]},"十捉九着":{"word":"十捉九着","chars":["十","捉","九","着"],"pinyin":["shí","zhuō","jiǔ","zhe"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》：老身这条计，是个上着……端的强如孙武子教女兵，十捉九着。","example":"这位猎人在丛林中狩猎，凭借其出色的狩猎技巧和敏锐的直觉，几乎是十捉九着，每次都能满载而归。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["十拿九稳"]},"十日之饮":{"word":"十日之饮","chars":["十","日","之","饮"],"pinyin":["shí","rì","zhī","yǐn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻朋友连日尽情欢聚。","derivation":"《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》：寡人闻君之高义，愿与君为布衣之友，君幸过寡人，寡人愿与君为十日之饮。","example":"无","abbreviation":"srzy","synonyms":null},"十有八九":{"word":"十有八九","chars":["十","有","八","九"],"pinyin":["shí","yǒu","bā","jiǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指绝大多数，大致不差，差不离。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《负薪行》：土风坐男使女立，男当门户女出入。十有八九负薪归，卖薪得钱应供给。","example":"阿爷，此猜十有八九，姐姐只为许了个盲子，心中不乐，时时流泪。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第12卷","abbreviation":"sybj","synonyms":null},"十步芳草":{"word":"十步芳草","chars":["十","步","芳","草"],"pinyin":["shí","bù","fāng","cǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"十步之内，就有芳香的花草。","derivation":"南北朝·卢询祖《筑长城赋》：但使十步而有一芳，余亦何辞间于荆棘。","example":"在这个充满活力的城市，真是十步芳草，处处都可见到才华横溢的人才。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["十步香草","十步之内，必有芳草"]},"十死一生":{"word":"十死一生","chars":["十","死","一","生"],"pinyin":["shí","sǐ","yī","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容生命非常危险。","derivation":"《汉书·孝宣许皇后传》：妇人免乳大故，十死一生。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ssys","synonyms":null},"十死九活":{"word":"十死九活","chars":["十","死","九","活"],"pinyin":["shí","sǐ","jiǔ","huó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容难以幸存。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一百九回：降者三万人，除那逃走脱的，其余都是十死九活，七损八伤，颠翻在地，被人马践踏，骨肉如泥的，不计其数。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ssjh","synonyms":null},"十生九死":{"word":"十生九死","chars":["十","生","九","死"],"pinyin":["shí","shēng","jiǔ","sǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容历尽艰险。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《八月十五赠张功曹》：诗十生九死到官所，幽居默默如藏逃。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ssjs","synonyms":null},"十病九痛":{"word":"十病九痛","chars":["十","病","九","痛"],"pinyin":["shí","bìng","jiǔ","tòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容身体衰弱，浑身病痛。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《答吕伯恭》：交岁以来，十病九痛，甚不堪此劳顿。","example":"他因为长期劳累，加上饮食不规律，导致十病九痛，身体状况堪忧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["七病八痛","八病九痛"]},"十目所视，十手所指":{"word":"十目所视，十手所指","chars":["十","目","所","视","，","十","手","所","指"],"pinyin":["shí","mù","suǒ","shì","，","shí","shǒu","suǒ","zhǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指个人的言论行动总是在群众的监督之下，不允许做坏事，做了也不可能隐瞒。","derivation":"《礼记·大学》：曾子曰‘十目所视，十手所指，其严乎。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"smssssz","synonyms":null},"十眠九坐":{"word":"十眠九坐","chars":["十","眠","九","坐"],"pinyin":["shí","mián","jiǔ","zuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"时躺时坐。形容病体难支。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三卷：初时父子坐店甚好，后因十老得了腰痛的病，十眠九坐，劳碌不得，另招个伙计，叫做邢权，在店相帮。","example":"无","abbreviation":"smjz","synonyms":null},"十羊九牧":{"word":"十羊九牧","chars":["十","羊","九","牧"],"pinyin":["shí","yáng","jiǔ","mù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"十头羊倒用九个人放牧。","derivation":"唐·魏征等《隋书·杨尚希传》：当今郡县，倍多于古。或地无百里，数县并置；或户不满千，二郡分领……所谓民少官多，十羊九牧。","example":"在南北朝时期，北周设立的州郡太多，官员数量成倍增加，形成了十羊九牧的局面，百姓负担沉重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人浮于事","僧多粥少"]},"十行俱下":{"word":"十行俱下","chars":["十","行","俱","下"],"pinyin":["shí","háng","jù","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"眼睛一瞥就能看下十行文字。形容读书极快。","derivation":"《南史·梁本纪下》：读书十行俱下，辞藻艳发，博综群言，善谈玄理。\n《梁书·简文曾纪》：读书十行俱下，九流百氏，经目必记。","example":"无","abbreviation":"shjx","synonyms":null},"十转九空":{"word":"十转九空","chars":["十","转","九","空"],"pinyin":["shí","zhuǎn","jiǔ","kōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"十次去九次空着手回来。形容赌博经常输钱。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：卷十二岂知家私有数，经不得十转九空，似此三年，渐渐凋耗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"szjk","synonyms":null},"十载寒窗":{"word":"十载寒窗","chars":["十","载","寒","窗"],"pinyin":["shí","zǎi","hán","chuāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在寒冷寂寞的窗前整整苦读了十年书。形容长期刻苦勤读。","derivation":"元·石子章《竹坞听琴》：十载寒窗积雪余，读得人间万卷书。","example":"他经历了十载寒窗苦读，终于金榜题名，成为了家中的骄傲。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目不窥园","黄卷青灯","青灯黄卷","十年寒窗"]},"十里洋场":{"word":"十里洋场","chars":["十","里","洋","场"],"pinyin":["shí","lǐ","yáng","chǎng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"旧时上海的租界区域因外国人较多，洋货充斥，或称十里洋场。泛指繁荣的市场。后因以借指旧上海市区。","derivation":"清·哀梨老人《同光梨园记略》：沪北十里洋场，中外巨商，荟萃于此。","example":"十里洋场不仅是上海的代名词，更是那个时代无数人心中的梦想和追求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"十里长亭":{"word":"十里长亭","chars":["十","里","长","亭"],"pinyin":["shí","lǐ","cháng","tíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"秦汉时每十里设置一亭，以后每五里有一短亭，供行人何处，亲友远行常在此话别。","derivation":"唐·白居易《白孔六帖》：十里一长亭，五里一短亭。","example":"在十里长亭，他们依依惜别，望着对方的背影渐行渐远，心中充满了不舍。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"十雨五风":{"word":"十雨五风","chars":["十","雨","五","风"],"pinyin":["shí","yǔ","wǔ","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"十天下一场雨，五天刮一次风。谓风调雨顺。","derivation":"前蜀·杜光庭《画五岳诸神醮词》：上扶邦国，傍祐黎元。调十雨五风以登稼穑，普九州六合以致雍熙。","example":"在这个十雨五风的年份里，农民们的收成特别好，家家户户都洋溢着丰收的喜悦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风调雨顺","十风五雨"]},"十面埋伏":{"word":"十面埋伏","chars":["十","面","埋","伏"],"pinyin":["shí","miàn","mái","fú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在敌军必经之路得四周分股埋伏兵马，以便乘机包围截击。现多指四面八方都设置了重重伏兵。","derivation":"元·佚名《抱妆盒》：从今后跳出了九重围子连环寨，脱离了十面埋伏大会垓。","example":"警方为了抓捕这个狡猾的罪犯，精心布置了十面埋伏的陷阱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["四面楚歌"]},"十风五雨":{"word":"十风五雨","chars":["十","风","五","雨"],"pinyin":["shí","fēng","wǔ","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"十天一刮风，五天一下雨。形容风调雨顺，气候适宜。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·是应》：风不鸣条，雨不破块，五日一风，十日一雨。","example":"在这片土地上，十风五雨的气候使得农作物生长得格外茂盛，年年都是丰收年。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风调雨顺","五风十雨","十雨五风"]},"十鼠同穴":{"word":"十鼠同穴","chars":["十","鼠","同","穴"],"pinyin":["shí","shǔ","tóng","xué"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"十只老鼠同处于一个洞里。","derivation":"晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·鲍勋传》：勋无活分，而汝等敢纵之！收三官已下付刺奸，当令十鼠同穴。","example":"警方精心策划了这次行动，目的就是要十鼠同穴，一举将犯罪团伙一网打尽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一网打尽"]},"千万买邻":{"word":"千万买邻","chars":["千","万","买","邻"],"pinyin":["qiān","wàn","mǎi","lín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指好邻居的难得可贵。","derivation":"《南史·吕僧珍传》：一百万买宅，千万买邻。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qwml","synonyms":null},"千丝万缕":{"word":"千丝万缕","chars":["千","丝","万","缕"],"pinyin":["qiān","sī","wàn","lǚ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"千条丝，万条线。形容事物之间的关系极其复杂或联系极为紧密。","derivation":"-","example":"他们的友情经过岁月的洗礼，变得千丝万缕，坚不可摧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["错综复杂","犬牙交错"]},"千了百了":{"word":"千了百了","chars":["千","了","百","了"],"pinyin":["qiān","le","bǎi","le"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"经过长时间的协商和讨论，这个项目终于千了百了，所有的细节都处理妥当了。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":[]},"千了百当":{"word":"千了百当","chars":["千","了","百","当"],"pinyin":["qiān","liǎo","bǎi","dàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"了完了，结束；当恰当。比喻妥帖、有着落。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》：卷十九不道你不是千了百当底人，此语只似先师下底语。","example":"直是一刀两段，千了百当。★《朱子全书·论语十六》","abbreviation":"qlbd","synonyms":null},"千人所指":{"word":"千人所指","chars":["千","人","所","指"],"pinyin":["qiān","rén","suǒ","zhǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"千人众人，许多人；指指责。为众人所拇，。","derivation":"《汉书·王嘉传》：千人所指，无病而死。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qrsz","synonyms":null},"千仓万箱":{"word":"千仓万箱","chars":["千","仓","万","箱"],"pinyin":["qiān","cāng","wàn","xiāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容因年成好，储存的粮食非常多。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《诗经·小雅·甫田》：乃求千斯仓，乃求万斯箱。","example":"经过数年的辛勤耕耘，他的粮食储备已经达到了千仓万箱的程度，足以应对任何自然灾害。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"千依万顺":{"word":"千依万顺","chars":["千","依","万","顺"],"pinyin":["qiān","yī","wàn","shùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容非常顺从。同千依百顺”。","derivation":"明·董说《西游补》第六回：忽有一对侍儿跪在面前，请大王娘娘赴宴，行者暗想道‘我还不要千依万顺。’","example":"第三，但是潘侯爷来了，不论什么客人在房间里头，都要让他。沉二宝如何不肯？千依万顺，满口应承。★清·张春帆《九尾龟》第一百六十七回","abbreviation":"qyws","synonyms":null},"千依百顺":{"word":"千依百顺","chars":["千","依","百","顺"],"pinyin":["qiān","yī","bǎi","shùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容非常顺从。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：凡是船家叫他做些甚么，他千依百顺。","example":"她对男友千依百顺，几乎从不违背他的意愿。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["言听计从","唯命是从","俯首帖耳","百依百顺"]},"千兵万马":{"word":"千兵万马","chars":["千","兵","万","马"],"pinyin":["qiān","bīng","wàn","mǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹千军万马。","derivation":"《南史·陈庆之传》：先是洛阳谣曰‘名师大将莫自牢，千兵万马避白袍。’\n明·陈继儒《珍珠船》：卷四李翰言文章，当如千兵万马而无人声。","example":"不怕将勇兵强，唯这萨头陀妖法，虽有千兵万马，也抵当不住。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第三十三回","abbreviation":"qbwm","synonyms":null},"千军万马":{"word":"千军万马","chars":["千","军","万","马"],"pinyin":["qiān","jūn","wàn","mǎ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容雄壮的队伍或浩大的声势。","derivation":"唐·李大师、李延寿《南史·陈庆之传》：洛中谣曰：“名军大将莫自牢，千兵万马避白袍。”","example":"在战场上，千军万马冲锋陷阵，气势磅礴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["万马奔腾","百万雄师","千乘万骑","战车千乘","万马千军","千兵万马","投鞭断流","旌旗蔽空"]},"千刀万剐":{"word":"千刀万剐","chars":["千","刀","万","剐"],"pinyin":["qiān","dāo","wàn","guǎ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"一刀一刀将罪犯身上的肉割下处死。形容罪恶重大，死也不能抵罪。后多泛指使人受尽刀斧折磨而死。","derivation":"元·无名氏《盆儿鬼》：即日押赴市曹，将他万剐千刀，凌迟处死。","example":"他宁愿千刀万剐，也不愿背叛朋友。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["碎尸万段","五马分尸","万剐千刀","千刀万剁","杀人如麻"]},"千千万万":{"word":"千千万万","chars":["千","千","万","万"],"pinyin":["qiān","qiān","wàn","wàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容为数极多。","derivation":"-","example":"每年的春运期间，都有千千万万的游子踏上归途，与家人团聚。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["成千上万","论千论万","万万千千"]},"千变万化":{"word":"千变万化","chars":["千","变","万","化"],"pinyin":["qiān","biàn","wàn","huà"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容变化极多。","derivation":"战国·列子《列子·周穆王》：千变万化，不可穷极。","example":"市场的趋势千变万化，企业需要灵活应对，不断调整战略才能立于不败之地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["瞬息万变","变化多端","变化无穷","变幻莫测","变化莫测","变幻无穷","十变五化"]},"千变万状":{"word":"千变万状","chars":["千","变","万","状"],"pinyin":["qiān","biàn","wàn","zhuàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容各式各样奇异的物象，呈现纷繁不一的状态。后多用为变化、变幻义。","derivation":"汉·伶玄《赵飞燕外传》：后殿又为温室、凝缸室、浴兰室，曲房连槛，饰黄金白玉，以壁为表里，千变万状。","example":"社会的变革日新月异，人们的观念和行为也是千变万状，我们必须保持敏锐的洞察力和适应能力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千变万化","变化多端","变化无穷"]},"千古一律":{"word":"千古一律","chars":["千","古","一","律"],"pinyin":["qiān","gǔ","yī","lǜ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指从来如此。","derivation":"明·李贽《史纲评要·周记·敬王》：杀子产，谤仲尼，千古一律，何足怪哉？","example":"无","abbreviation":"qgyl","synonyms":null},"千古一时":{"word":"千古一时","chars":["千","古","一","时"],"pinyin":["qiān","gǔ","yī","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"喻指难得的机会。","derivation":"清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》：卷四今天下之机杼在王，王若出兵以临中原，天下响应，此千古一时也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qgys","synonyms":null},"千古一辙":{"word":"千古一辙","chars":["千","古","一","辙"],"pinyin":["qiān","gǔ","yī","zhé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指自古相同。","derivation":"清·周亮工《书影》：卷六后村所谓‘谄谀以求悦，揣摩以幸中’，千古一辙也。","example":"无","abbreviati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归来何事太匆匆。","example":"为了参加儿子的毕业典礼，他千里迢迢从国外赶回来，错过了很多重要的商务会议。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["千山万水","关山迢递","天南海北","迢迢千里","千里迢遥"]},"千里送鹅毛":{"word":"千里送鹅毛","chars":["千","里","送","鹅","毛"],"pinyin":["qiān","lǐ","sòng","é","máo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"从千里之遥来赠送鹅毛。后用以比喻礼物微薄而情意深重。","derivation":"宋·邢俊臣《临江仙》：巍峨万丈与天高，物轻人意重，千里送鹅毛。","example":"他知道远方的好友喜欢收藏石头，于是特地跑到山上寻找了一块特别的石头，千里送鹅毛，只为给朋友一个惊喜。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":["礼轻情意重","千里寄鹅毛","千里鹅毛"]},"千里骏骨":{"word":"千里骏骨","chars":["千","里","骏","骨"],"pinyin":["qiān","lǐ","jùn","gǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·李贽《复梅客生》：若计此时有具眼人能破格欲求千里骏骨，难矣！","example":"他虽然身处偏远之地，但才华出众，犹如千里骏骨，终将被世人所发现。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"千金一掷":{"word":"千金一掷","chars":["千","金","一","掷"],"pinyin":["qiān","jīn","yī","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容生活奢侈，用钱没有节制。","derivation":"唐·李白《寄王明府》：诗莫惜连船沽美酒，千金一掷买春芳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qjyz","synonyms":null},"千金一笑":{"word":"千金一笑","chars":["千","金","一","笑"],"pinyin":["qiān","jīn","yī","xiào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"笑一下值千金。指美女十分难得的笑。","derivation":"东汉·崔骃《七依》：回顾百万，一笑千金。","example":"在那个繁华的朝代，皇帝为了博取宠妃的千金一笑，不惜命令工匠打造了一座璀璨夺目的金缕衣，其奢华程度令人咋舌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"千金之子":{"word":"千金之子","chars":["千","金","之","子"],"pinyin":["qiān","jīn","zhī","zǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指富贵人家的子弟。现也指娇生惯养的子女。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·袁盎晁错列传》：臣闻千金之子，坐不垂堂。","example":"父亲常常告诫他，作为千金之子，更应注重品德修养，不可因财富而骄奢放纵。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["公子王孙","膏粱子弟","公子哥儿","纨绔子弟"]},"千金之家":{"word":"千金之家","chars":["千","金","之","家"],"pinyin":["qiān","jīn","zhī","jiā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指富豪之家。","derivation":"《庄子·列御寇》：朱泙漫学屠龙于支离益，单千金之家，三年技成而无所用其巧。\n明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第二十五回：颠倒是非，飞片纸能丧数人之命；变乱黑白，造一言可破千金之家。","example":"收纳逋逃，已干国纪；况此女入门，日费无度，即千金之家，何能久也？★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·霍女》","abbreviation":"qjzj","synonyms":null},"千金之裘，非一狐之腋":{"word":"千金之裘，非一狐之腋","chars":["千","金","之","裘","，","非","一","狐","之","腋"],"pinyin":["qiān","jīn","zhī","qiú","，","fēi","yī","hú","zhī","yè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"价值千金的皮衣，决非一只狐狸的腋皮所能做成。比喻积小才能成大，集合大家的力量才能做成事情。","derivation":"《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》：太史公曰语曰‘千金之裘，非一狐之腋也；台榭之榱，非一木之枝也；三代之际，非一代之智也。’","example":"千金之裘，非一狐之腋；绮罗之辈，非养蚕之人。★明·程登吉《幼学琼林·衣服》","abbreviation":"qjzqyhzy","synonyms":null},"千金市骨":{"word":"千金市骨","chars":["千","金","市","骨"],"pinyin":["qiān","jīn","shì","gǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"花费千金，买千里马的骨头。","derivation":"西汉末年·刘向《战国策·燕策一》载：燕昭王想招纳天下贤士，郭隗说：“臣闻古之君人，有以千金求千里马者，三年不能得。”涓人言于君曰：“请求之。”君遣之，三月得千里马，马已死，买其首五百金，反以报君。君怒曰：“所求者生马，安事死马而捐五百金？”涓人对曰：“死马且买之五百金，况生马乎？天下必以王为能市马，马今至矣！”于是不能期年，千里之马至者三。今王诚欲致士，先从隗始，隗且见事，况贤于隗者乎？岂远千里哉？","example":"在这个竞争激烈的时代，企业要想立足，就必须千金市骨，引进和留住优秀人才。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["求贤若渴","思贤如渴","千金买骨"]},"千金弊帚":{"word":"千金弊帚","chars":["千","金","弊","帚"],"pinyin":["qiān","jīn","bì","zhǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻东西虽然微贱，却十分珍惜重视。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《次韵秦观……将入京应举》：诗千金弊帚那堪换，我亦淹留岂长算。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qjbz","synonyms":null},"千金敝帚":{"word":"千金敝帚","chars":["千","金","敝","帚"],"pinyin":["qiān","jīn","bì","zhǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻自己的东西虽然微贱，却是十分珍贵的。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《次韵秦观秀才将入京应举》：诗千金敝帚那堪换，我亦淹留岂长算。","example":"因念昔之好事，有什袭磇趺千金敝帚者。★明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·史书占毕引》","abbreviation":"qjbz","synonyms":null},"千钧一发":{"word":"千钧一发","chars":["千","钧","一","发"],"pinyin":["qiān","jūn","yī","fà"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"千钧重物用一根头发系着。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·枚乘传》：夫以一缕之任，系千钧之重，上县无极之高，下垂不测之渊，虽甚愚之人，犹知哀其将绝也。","example":"在那场惊心动魄的营救行动中，救援队员们在千钧一发之际成功救出了被困在废墟下的幸存者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["九死一生","危如累卵","岌岌可危","间不容发","危在旦夕","万分危急","一发千钧"]},"千锤百炼":{"word":"千锤百炼","chars":["千","锤","百","炼"],"pinyin":["qiān","chuí","bǎi","liàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容对诗文多次加工润色，精益求精。","derivation":"晋·刘琨《重赠卢谌》：何意百炼刚，化为绕指柔。","example":"这篇报告经过了作者千锤百炼的修改，最终成为了一份高质量的学术作品。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百炼成钢","身经百战","字斟句酌","精益求精","精雕细刻"]},"千门万户":{"word":"千门万户","chars":["千","门","万","户"],"pinyin":["qiān","mén","wàn","hù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容屋宇深广，也指人家众多。后多用来形容众多的人家住户。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·孝武本纪》：于是作建章宫，度为千门万户。","example":"春节期间，前门万户张灯结彩，洋溢着浓厚的节日氛围。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千家万户"]},"千闻不如一见":{"word":"千闻不如一见","chars":["千","闻","不","如","一","见"],"pinyin":["qiān","wén","bù","rú","yī","jiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指听得再多还不如亲见更为可靠。","derivation":"《陈书·萧摩诃传》：安都谓摩诃曰‘卿骁勇有名，千闻不如一见。’","example":"王氏想道‘千闻不如一见。’虽说丈夫已死，在几千里之外，不知端的。”★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第五卷","abbreviation":"qwbryj","synonyms":null},"千随百顺":{"word":"千随百顺","chars":["千","随","百","顺"],"pinyin":["qiān","suí","bǎi","shùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"随追随；顺顺从。形容完全顺随别人，别人要怎么样就怎么样。","derivation":"元·杨景贤《刘行首》第一折：欲要见五祖七真，先受些千随百顺。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qsbs","synonyms":null},"千难万险":{"word":"千难万险","chars":["千","难","万","险"],"pinyin":["qiān","nán","wàn","xiǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容困难和危险极多。","derivation":"元·杨景贤《西游记杂剧》：火焰山千难万险，早求法力到西天。","example":"探险家们克服了千难万险，终于登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千难万难","艰难险阻","千辛万苦","山高水险"]},"千难万难":{"word":"千难万难","chars":["千","难","万","难"],"pinyin":["qiān","nán","wàn","nán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言好不容易。","derivation":"元·金仁杰《追韩信》第二折：干功名千难万难，求身仕两次三番。","example":"小生来这里走一遭，千难万难。★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十五回","abbreviation":"qnwn","synonyms":null},"千龄万代":{"word":"千龄万代","chars":["千","龄","万","代"],"pinyin":["qiān","líng","wàn","dài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹千秋万代。极言岁月长久。","derivation":"唐·卢照邻《怀仙引》：天长地久时相忆，千龄万代一来游。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qlwd","synonyms":null},"升堂入室":{"word":"升堂入室","chars":["升","堂","入","室"],"pinyin":["shēng","táng","rù","shì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"古代宫室，前为堂，后为室。后用以称赞在学问或技艺上的由浅入深，渐入佳境。","derivation":"春秋战国·孔子等《论语·先进》：由也升堂矣，未入于室也。","example":"经过多年的不懈努力，他在书法艺术上终于升堂入室，成为了一位备受瞩目的书法家。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["登堂入室","登峰造极"]},"升堂拜母":{"word":"升堂拜母","chars":["升","堂","拜","母"],"pinyin":["shēng","táng","bài","mǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"升登上；堂古代指宫室的前屋。拜见对方的母亲。指互相结拜为友好人家。","derivation":"《三国志·吴志·周瑜传》：坚子策，与瑜同年，独相友善，瑜推道南大宅以舍策，升堂拜母，有无通共。","example":"无","abbreviation":"stbm","synonyms":null},"升官发财":{"word":"升官发财","chars":["升","官","发","财"],"pinyin":["shēng","guān","fā","cái"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"指提升了官职，同时就能获得更多的物质财富。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》：你们出去考察回来，一家做一本日记，我替你们进呈，将来你俩升官发财都在这里头了。","example":"经过多年的辛勤工作，他终于升官发财，从一名普通员工晋升为部门经理，同时也获得了丰厚的年薪和奖金。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"升山采珠":{"word":"升山采珠","chars":["升","山","采","珠"],"pinyin":["shēng","shān","cǎi","zhū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"到山上去采珍珠。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·刘玄传》：兴化致理，譬犹缘木求鱼，升山采珠。","example":"做事情前要先找对方法，升山采珠或者闭门造车，都是万万不可取的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["缘木求鱼","钻冰求火","鼠穴寻羊"]},"半三不四":{"word":"半三不四","chars":["半","三","不","四"],"pinyin":["bàn","sān","bù","sì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指心神不定，无精打采。","derivation":"《西湖二集·李凤娘酷妒遭天谴》：勾引得官家一心在你身上，就在我身边，也是半三不四。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bsbs","synonyms":null},"半上半下":{"word":"半上半下","chars":["半","上","半","下"],"pinyin":["bàn","shàng","bàn","xià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指两可之间。","derivation":"当代·朱熹撰、朱杰人《朱子全书》：三年无改，谓是半上半下底事，在所当改者，但不可匆遽急改之","example":"他对这个问题的态度半上半下，既不明确支持也不反对。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["进退维谷"]},"半上落下":{"word":"半上落下","chars":["半","上","落","下"],"pinyin":["bàn","shàng","luò","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹半途而废。","derivation":"《朱子全书》：卷十五圣人不肯半上落下，直是做到底。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bslx","synonyms":null},"半丝半缕":{"word":"半丝半缕","chars":["半","丝","半","缕"],"pinyin":["bàn","sī","bàn","lǚ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"半根丝，半缕线。形容数量少，价值极其微小的东西。","derivation":"清·朱柏庐《治家格言》：一粥一饭，当思来处不易；半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。","example":"在他手中，那半丝半缕的线索成了解开谜团的关键。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["一针一线"]},"半低不高":{"word":"半低不高","chars":["半","低","不","高"],"pinyin":["bàn","dī","bù","gāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"中等；不高不矮。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三卷：我们行户人家，到是养成个半低不高的丫头。","example":"她的身材半低不高，还算不错。","abbreviation":"bdbg","synonyms":null},"半信不信":{"word":"半信不信","chars":["半","信","不","信"],"pinyin":["bàn","xìn","bù","xìn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指不完全相信。","derivation":"三国魏·嵇康《答释难宅无吉凶摄生论》：苟卜筮所以成相，虎可卜而地可择，何为半信而半不信耶？","example":"当我听到那个惊人的消息时，我半信不信，觉得它可能只是个谣言。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["将信将疑","半信半疑","半疑半信"]},"半信半疑":{"word":"半信半疑","chars":["半","信","半","疑"],"pinyin":["bàn","xìn","bàn","yí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一半相信，一半怀疑，指对真假是非不敢肯定。","derivation":"三国魏·嵇康《嵇中散集·九·答释难宅无吉凶摄生论》：苟卜筮所以成相，虎可卜而地可择，何为半信半不信耶？半不信，即半疑。","example":"朋友告诉我他在街角看到了一只会说话的鹦鹉，我半信半疑地跟着他去看个究竟，心中暗自怀疑这是否只是一场玩笑。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["满腹狐疑","半信不信","半疑半信","将信将疑"]},"半半拉拉":{"word":"半半拉拉","chars":["半","半","拉","拉"],"pinyin":["bàn","bàn","lā","lā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不完整或未全部完成的。","derivation":"朱自清《论说话的多少》：最麻烦的是人多的时候，说得半半拉拉的，大家或者交头接耳说他们自己的私话，或者打盹儿，或者东看看西看看，轻轻敲着指头想别的，或者勉强打起精神对付着你。","example":"徐象谦读书的年头，不算少了，从私塾算起，按年头说，他比六年级生读的书还多。只是书读的半半拉拉，很难说到了高小毕业。★张麟马长志《中国元帅徐向前》第四章","abbreviation":"bbll","synonyms":null},"半吐半露":{"word":"半吐半露","chars":["半","吐","半","露"],"pinyin":["bàn","tǔ","bàn","lù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容说话含糊不清，不直截了当。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：因贾母尚未说明，自已也不好拟定，遂半吐半露告诉贾母道：”可惜了这孩子没福！前年他父亲就没了。“","example":"他在谈话中总是半吐半露，让人捉摸不透他的真实想法。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["半吞半吐"]},"半吞半吐":{"word":"半吞半吐","chars":["半","吞","半","吐"],"pinyin":["bàn","tūn","bàn","tǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容话到嘴边又收回去，想说又犹豫不决，不肯直捷了当地明说。","derivation":"明·汤显祖《紫钗记·婉拒强婚》：半吞半吐话周章，定是青楼薄幸郎。","example":"他把“在牛津受的教育”这句话匆匆带了过去，或者含糊其词，或者半吞半吐，仿佛这话曾使他犯嘀咕。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["吞吞吐吐","闪烁其词","支支吾吾"]},"半壁山河":{"word":"半壁山河","chars":["半","壁","山","河"],"pinyin":["bàn","bì","shān","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指国土的一部或大部分。","derivation":"李光《集诗述感》：半壁山河话战争，布衣空负鲁连名。","example":"从此，革命的烈焰，迅速蔓延开去，不公燃遍了祖国半壁山河，而且转战大江南北约二十年之久。★《前言》","abbreviation":"bbsh","synonyms":null},"半壁江山":{"word":"半壁江山","chars":["半","壁","江","山"],"pinyin":["bàn","bì","jiāng","shān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指国家遭到侵略后保存下来的部分国土。也指被敌人占领的部分国土。","derivation":"-","example":"战争结束后，敌国虽然占领了我们的半壁江山，但我们的民族英雄和广大人民依然坚持抗战，为夺回失去的领土而努力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["残山剩水","半壁河山"]},"半壁河山":{"word":"半壁河山","chars":["半","壁","河","山"],"pinyin":["bàn","bì","hé","shān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指国土的一部或大部分。","derivation":"清·钮琹《觚剩·虎林军营唱和》：昊\n《怀古》：四首","exa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"媚外求荣","卖主求荣"]},"卖妻鬻子":{"word":"卖妻鬻子","chars":["卖","妻","鬻","子"],"pinyin":["卖妻鬻子"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指因生活所迫，把妻子儿女卖给别人。","derivation":"宋·何梦桂《建德路罢金课记》：而其所司又重之以掊克槌剥、羁绁笞捶之害，故上下二三年间，大户病，中户贫，下户卖妻鬻子不足于偿，而逮及邻比亲姻。","example":"在那个战乱频繁的年代，许多百姓为了生存，不得不卖妻鬻子，以求一线生机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鬻儿卖女"]},"卖官卖爵":{"word":"卖官卖爵","chars":["卖","官","卖","爵"],"pinyin":["mài","guān","mài","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"收受钱财，出卖官爵。","derivation":"清·王汝润《馥芬居日记》：本朝卖官卖爵，竟无一人可靠。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mgmj","synonyms":null},"卖官贩爵":{"word":"卖官贩爵","chars":["卖","官","贩","爵"],"pinyin":["mài","guān","fàn","jué"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容政治腐败，统治阶级靠出卖官职来搜刮财富。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·会稽文孝王道子传》：千秋卖官贩爵，聚资货累亿。","example":"在那个腐败的朝代，官员们卖官贩爵，导致官场黑暗，民不聊生。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["卖官卖爵","卖官鬻爵","卖爵鬻官","卖官鬻狱"]},"卖官鬻爵":{"word":"卖官鬻爵","chars":["卖","官","鬻","爵"],"pinyin":["mài","guān","yù","jué"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指执政当权者出卖官职爵位，以搜刮聚敛财富。后指执政者利用职权出卖官职、爵位,以聚敛财富。","derivation":"春秋·管仲《管子·八观》：赏罚不信，五年而破；上卖官爵，十年而亡。","example":"历史上，有些官员为了敛财，公然卖官鬻爵，败坏了朝廷的声誉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["卖官卖爵","卖官贩爵","卖爵鬻官"]},"卖法市恩":{"word":"卖法市恩","chars":["卖","法","市","恩"],"pinyin":["mài","fǎ","shì","ēn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"玩忽法律而随意宽恕罪犯以求得好处。","derivation":"元·白仁甫《梧桐雨》：某也惜你骁勇，但国有定法，某不敢卖法市恩。送你上京，取圣断，如何？","example":"那些卖法市恩的人，终将受到法律的制裁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["贪赃枉法","徇私枉法","滥用职权"]},"卖爵鬻官":{"word":"卖爵鬻官","chars":["卖","爵","鬻","官"],"pinyin":["mài","jué","yù","guān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"买卖官爵来收取钱财。","derivation":"清·洪昻《长生殿·权哄》：还说不朦蔽，你卖爵鬻官多少？贪财货竭脂膏。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mjyg","synonyms":null},"卖狗悬羊":{"word":"卖狗悬羊","chars":["卖","狗","悬","羊"],"pinyin":["mài","gǒu","xuán","yáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言挂羊头卖狗肉。意指名不副实。","derivation":"战国·佚名《晏子春秋·内篇杂下》：君使服之于内，而禁之于外，犹悬牛首于门而卖马脯于内也。","example":"这家商店卖狗悬羊，我买了一件名牌包，结果却是假货，真是让人失望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["挂羊头，卖狗肉"]},"卖男鬻女":{"word":"卖男鬻女","chars":["卖","男","鬻","女"],"pinyin":["mài","nán","yù","nǚ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指因生活所迫而出卖自己的儿女。","derivation":"明·天然痴叟《石点头·卢梦仙江上寻妻》：况且如此荒年，那家不卖男鬻女来度命。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mnyn","synonyms":null},"卖空买空":{"word":"卖空买空","chars":["卖","空","买","空"],"pinyin":["mài","kōng","mǎi","kōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"买卖双方都没有货、款进出，只就到期的进出之间的差价结算盈亏。","derivation":"清·郑观应《盛世危言·铸银》：沪市卖空买空，昔年每元(本洋)已涨过八钱。中国人因此吃亏者不知凡几矣！ 其利之厚，了然可观。","example":"政府监管部门对卖空买空等投机行为加强了监管，以维护市场的稳定和健康发展。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["买空卖空","投机取巧","投机倒把"]},"卖笑追欢":{"word":"卖笑追欢","chars":["卖","笑","追","欢"],"pinyin":["mài","xiào","zhuī","huān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指娼妓取媚于人的营生。","derivation":"元·李行道《灰阑记》第一折：再不去卖笑追欢风月馆，再不去迎新送旧翠红乡。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mxzh","synonyms":null},"卖身投靠":{"word":"卖身投靠","chars":["卖","身","投","靠"],"pinyin":["mài","shēn","tóu","kào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"出卖自己，投靠有权势的人。比喻丧失人格，甘心充当恶势力的工具。","derivation":"鲁迅《准风月谈·后记》：我见这富家儿的鹰犬，更深知明季的向权门卖身投靠之辈是怎样的阴险了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mstk","synonyms":null},"南冠楚囚":{"word":"南冠楚囚","chars":["南","冠","楚","囚"],"pinyin":["nán","guān","chǔ","qiú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"本指被俘的楚国囚犯。后泛称囚犯或战俘。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·成公九年》：晋侯观于军府，见钟仪，问之曰：“南冠而絷者，谁也？”有司对曰：“郑人所献楚囚也。”使税之，召而吊之。再拜稽首。","example":"在那个动荡的年代，许多人像南冠楚囚一样，身陷囹圄，失去了自由。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"南去北来":{"word":"南去北来","chars":["南","去","北","来"],"pinyin":["nán","qù","běi","lái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指来来往往。","derivation":"唐·杜牧《汉江》：南去北来人自老，夕阳长送钓船归。","example":"在那个交通不便的年代，南去北来的信件是亲人之间传递思念和信息的唯一方式。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["南来北往"]},"南山可移":{"word":"南山可移","chars":["南","山","可","移"],"pinyin":["nán","shān","kě","yí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"终南山或许还可以移动。用此反衬案件已经判定，不可改变。","derivation":"五代·刘昫等《旧唐书·李元纮传》：南山可移，判不可摇也。","example":"我们要有“南山可移”的决心，无论遇到多少挫折，都不能放弃我们的梦想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一定不易","判不可摇","南山铁案"]},"南山铁案":{"word":"南山铁案","chars":["南","山","铁","案"],"pinyin":["nán","shān","tiě","àn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指已经判定、不可改变的案件。","derivation":"北宋·宋祈、欧阳修等《新唐书·李元纮传》：元纮早修谨，仕为雍州司户参军。时太平公主势震天下，百司顺望风指，尝与民竞碾硙，元纮还之民。长史窦怀贞大惊，趣改之，元纮大署判后曰：“南山可移，判不可摇也。”","example":"这起案件已经审结，是南山铁案，不可更改。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["判不可摇","南山可移"]},"南州冠冕":{"word":"南州冠冕","chars":["南","州","冠","冕"],"pinyin":["nán","zhōu","guān","miǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"南方地区士人中首屈一指者。后用来泛指人才中之杰出者；才识卓越的人。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·庞统传》：颍川司马徽清雅有知人鉴，统弱冠往见徽，徽采桑于树上，坐统在树下，共语自昼至夜。徽甚异之，称统当为南州士之冠冕。由是渐显。","example":"在众多学者中，他以其深厚的学识和独到的见解，被誉为南州冠冕，是当代学术界的杰出代表。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"南征北伐":{"word":"南征北伐","chars":["南","征","北","伐"],"pinyin":["nán","zhēng","běi","fá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容转战南北，经历了许多战斗。","derivation":"南朝·沈约《宋书·傅亮传》：(高祖)乃集朝臣宴饮,从容言曰:“桓玄暴篡,鼎命已移,我首唱大义,复兴皇室,南征北伐,平定四海,功成业著。”","example":"在漫长的历史长河中，无数英雄豪杰为了国家的统一与疆域的拓展，南征北伐，书写了一幕幕壮丽的史诗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["戎马倥偬","东讨西征","南征北讨","南征北战"]},"南征北战":{"word":"南征北战","chars":["南","征","北","战"],"pinyin":["nán","zhēng","běi","zhàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"出征转战南北，进行讨伐（以求统一）。","derivation":"唐·陈子昂《为金吾将军陈令英请免官表》：西逾流沙，东绝沧海，南征北伐，无所不至。","example":"将军南征北战多年，终于在晚年得到了国家的最高荣誉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["转战千里","身经百战","东征西讨","南征北讨","戎马倥惚","南征北伐","纵横驰骋","纵情驰骋"]},"南征北讨":{"word":"南征北讨","chars":["南","征","北","讨"],"pinyin":["nán","zhēng","běi","tǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"到处出征讨伐。形容经历了很多战斗。","derivation":"元·朱凯《昊天塔》：想老夫幼年时，南征北讨，东荡西除，到今日都做了一场春梦也。","example":"皇帝派遣大军南征北讨，力图统一天下，恢复往日的繁荣景象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["戎马倥偬","东征西讨","南征北战","南征北伐","东讨西征"]},"南户窥郎":{"word":"南户窥郎","chars":["南","户","窥","郎"],"pinyin":["nán","hù","kuī","láng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"称女子偷看男子。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·广川惠王刘越传》：昭信谓去（刘越孙刘去）曰：“前画工画望卿舍，望卿袒裼傅粉其傍。又数出入南户窥郎吏，疑有奸。”","example":"她总是偷偷地南户窥郎，对那个男生的一举一动都了如指掌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"南来北往":{"word":"南来北往","chars":["南","来","北","往"],"pinyin":["nán","lái","běi","wǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"从南边来，往北边去。泛指来来往往。","derivation":"-","example":"大集上顿时集结了南来北往的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["车水马龙","熙来攘往","川流不息","来来往往"]},"南枝北枝":{"word":"南枝北枝","chars":["南","枝","北","枝"],"pinyin":["nán","zhī","běi","zhī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"南枝向暖，北枝受寒。","derivation":"唐·李峤《鹧鸪》：可怜鹧鸪飞，飞向树南枝。南枝日照暖，北枝霜露滋。","example":"同窗数载的好友，毕业后各奔东西，有人创业成功，财务自由，有人仍在为生活奔波，这南枝北枝的对比，让人感叹不已。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":[]},"南柯一梦":{"word":"南柯一梦","chars":["南","柯","一","梦"],"pinyin":["nán","kē","yī","mèng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容一场大梦。","derivation":"唐·李公佐《南柯太守传》：淳于棼梦见自己到了大槐安国，娶公主为妻，作了南柯太守，享尽荣华富贵。后遭国王疑忌，被遣还乡。醒来才知是一场大梦，而大槐安国就是其住宅南边的一棵大槐树下的蚁穴。后用“南柯一梦”比喻得失无常，人生如梦。","example":"他曾经梦想着一夜暴富，但那只是一场南柯一梦，醒来后他依然一无所有。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一场春梦","春梦一场","黄粱一梦","一枕黄粱","黄粱美梦","一枕槐安","梦里南柯","一枕南柯","槐南一梦"]},"南棹北辕":{"word":"南棹北辕","chars":["南","棹","北","辕"],"pinyin":["nán","zhào","běi","yuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹南航北骑。形容乘舟骑马，南北奔走。","derivation":"-","example":"他一生南棹北辕，为了追求学问和理想，不辞辛劳地奔波于各地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["南航北骑"]},"南橘北枳":{"word":"南橘北枳","chars":["南","橘","北","枳"],"pinyin":["nán","jú","běi","zhǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后用来比喻同一物种因环境条件不同而发生变异。","derivation":"战国·晏殊《晏子春秋·内篇杂下》：橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳，叶徒相似，其实味不同。所以然者何？水土异也。","example":"由于文化差异，同一本书在南方和北方的接受度截然不同，这种“南橘北枳”的现象在出版界尤为常见。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["染丝之变"]},"南箕北斗":{"word":"南箕北斗","chars":["南","箕","北","斗"],"pinyin":["nán","jī","běi","dǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"箕宿和斗宿。箕宿四星，形似簸箕；斗宿六星，形似古代盛酒的斗。当箕斗并在南方时，箕在南而斗在北，因称南箕北斗。后即用以比喻有名无实。","de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通今的学者，对历史和现代文化都有深厚的理解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["茹古涵今","博览古今","博学多才","博学多闻","博通经籍","通今博古","博古知今","知今博古"]},"博士买驴":{"word":"博士买驴","chars":["博","士","买","驴"],"pinyin":["bó","shì","mǎi","lǘ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"博士古时官名。博士买了一头驴子，写了三纸契约，没有一个驴”字。讥讽写文章长篇累牍而说不到点子上。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》：邺下谚曰博士买驴，书券三纸，未有驴字。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bsml","synonyms":null},"博大精深":{"word":"博大精深","chars":["博","大","精","深"],"pinyin":["bó","dà","jīng","shēn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容学识渊博，思想理论宏富而精深。深宏也作“闳深”。","derivation":"宋·王安石《临川文集·答陈柅书》：圣人之说，博大而闳深，要当不遗余力以求之。","example":"中国的传统文化博大精深，它涵盖了丰富的哲学思想、艺术形式和科学技术，值得我们深入学习和传承。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["博学多闻","博物多闻","博学多才","学富五车"]},"博学多才":{"word":"博学多才","chars":["博","学","多","才"],"pinyin":["bó","xué","duō","cái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"学识广博，有多方面的才能。","derivation":"《晋书·鄐诜传》：诜博学多才，环伟倜傥，不拘细行，州郡礼命并不应。","example":"贯忠博学多才，也好武艺，有肝胆。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十一回","abbreviation":"bxdc","synonyms":null},"博学洽闻":{"word":"博学洽闻","chars":["博","学","洽","闻"],"pinyin":["bó","xué","qià","wén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"博学广博。学问广博，见识丰富。","derivation":"《晋书·荀顗传》：性至孝，总角知名，博学洽闻，理思周密。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bxqw","synonyms":null},"博文约礼":{"word":"博文约礼","chars":["博","文","约","礼"],"pinyin":["bó","wén","yuē","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"多闻、多见、多读，掌握广博的文化知识；言谈、举动、处事，都要用礼法加以约束。后指广泛地学习文献典籍，并用礼法来约束自己。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·雍也》：君子，博学于文，约之以礼，亦可以弗畔矣夫！","example":"这位学者不仅学识渊博，博文约礼，他的言行举止也充满了谦逊和礼貌，深受同行和学生的尊敬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"博洽多闻":{"word":"博洽多闻","chars":["博","洽","多","闻"],"pinyin":["bó","qià","duō","wén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"洽广博；闻见闻。知识丰富，见闻广博。","derivation":"《后汉书·杜林传》：林从竦受学，博洽多闻，时称通儒。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bqdw","synonyms":null},"博物君子":{"word":"博物君子","chars":["博","物","君","子"],"pinyin":["bó","wù","jūn","zǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指博学多识的人。","derivation":"《史记·吴太伯世家》：延陵季子之仁心，慕义无穷，见微而知清浊。呜呼，又何其闳览博物君子也！\n《后汉书·周荣传》：蕴椟古今，博物多闻，","example":"然子产既云博物君子，太叔乃为诸侯之选，国之大事，无过丧葬，必是义有吉凶，斯等岂得不用？★《旧唐书·吕才传》","abbreviation":"bwjz","synonyms":null},"博物多闻":{"word":"博物多闻","chars":["博","物","多","闻"],"pinyin":["bó","wù","duō","wén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指见多识广，知识渊博。","derivation":"《后汉书·周荣传》：蕴椟古今，博物多闻，\n《三坟》：之篇，","example":"无","abbreviation":"bwdw","synonyms":null},"博物洽闻":{"word":"博物洽闻","chars":["博","物","洽","闻"],"pinyin":["bó","wù","qià","wén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容懂得的事物广博，所见所闻非常丰富。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·司马迁传》：以迁之博物洽闻，而不能以知自全，既陷极刑，幽而发愤，书亦信矣。","example":"他是一位博物洽闻的学者，无论是古代历史还是现代科技，都能侃侃而谈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["博物多闻","博洽多闻","闳览博物","洽博多闻"]},"博硕肥腯":{"word":"博硕肥腯","chars":["博","硕","肥","腯"],"pinyin":["bó","shuò","féi","tú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指六畜肥壮。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·桓公六年》：故奉牲以告曰，“博硕肥腯 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":["kǒu","chuán","xīn","shòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指师徒间口头传授，内心领会。","derivation":"明·解缙《春雨杂述·评书》：学书之法，非口传心授，不得其精。","example":"尽管在旧社会得不到出版发行的便利，千百年来通过无数艺人的口传心授，终于很好地保留下来了。★光未然《戏曲遗产中的现实意义》","abbreviation":"kcxs","synonyms":null},"口似悬河":{"word":"口似悬河","chars":["口","似","悬","河"],"pinyin":["kǒu","sì","xuán","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容能说会辨，说起来没个完。同口若悬河”。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十五回：假使苏秦、张仪、陆贾、郦生复出，口似悬河，舌如利刃，安能动我心哉！","example":"从无心闲话里谈到十三妹，果然引动了那老头儿的满肚皮牢骚，不必等人盘问，他早不禁不由口似悬河的讲将起来。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十六回","abbreviation":"ksxh","synonyms":null},"口出不逊":{"word":"口出不逊","chars":["口","出","不","逊"],"pinyin":["kǒu","chū","bù","xùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"逊谦逊、恭顺。说出的话非常不谦逊。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十四回：却说关公正坐帐中，忽探马飞报‘曹操差于禁为将，领七枝精壮兵到来。前部先锋庞德，军前抬一木榇，口出不逊之言，誓欲与将军决一死战。兵离城止三十里矣。’","example":"崇应彪口出不逊之言，请丞相军令定夺。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二十八回","abbreviation":"kcbx","synonyms":null},"口出大言":{"word":"口出大言","chars":["口","出","大","言"],"pinyin":["kǒu","chū","dā","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"说大话。形容说话狂妄。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七回：御者见考叔口出大言，更不敢上前，且立住脚观看。","example":"某家好意劝你，乐得两邦和好；你反口出大言！不必多言，放马来罢。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十回","abbreviation":"kcdy","synonyms":null},"口出狂言":{"word":"口出狂言","chars":["口","出","狂","言"],"pinyin":["kǒu","chū","kuáng","yán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"嘴里说出狂妄自大的话。指说话狂妄、放肆。也指胡说八道。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：宋江听得，慌忙过来看时，却是“九纹龙”史进，“没遮拦”穆弘，在阁子内吃得大醉，口出狂言。","example":"他因为口出狂言，得罪了很多人，最终导致了他的失败。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大言不惭"]},"口口声声":{"word":"口口声声","chars":["口","口","声","声"],"pinyin":["kǒu","kǒu","shēng","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容不住地陈说、表白或把某一说法经常挂在口头。谓不住地说话或歌唱。","derivation":"宋·吴处厚《青箱杂记》：令尹声声言有过，录公口口道无灾。","example":"她口口声声说爱我，却总是做出伤害我的事。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["一口一声","声声口口","言不由衷","指天誓日"]},"口口相传":{"word":"口口相传","chars":["口","口","相","传"],"pinyin":["kǒu","kǒu","xiāng","chuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不著文字，口头相传。","derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》第七十二卷：经云‘知白守黑，神明自来。’是知玄为万物母，圣人秘之，不形文字，口口相传。","example":"虽然他败坏了口口相传的韵事。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文·病后杂谈》","abbreviation":"kkxc","synonyms":null},"口吐珠玑":{"word":"口吐珠玑","chars":["口","吐","珠","玑"],"pinyin":["kǒu","tǔ","zhū","jī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"珠、玑都是珠宝，圆的叫珠，不圆的叫玑。形容说话有文采。","derivation":"元·无名氏《醉写赤壁赋》一折：因俺夫人闻知苏轼胸怀锦绣，口吐珠玑，有贯世之才。","example":"他常常口吐珠玑，有不凡之论。","abbreviation":"ktzj","synonyms":null},"口含天宪":{"word":"口含天宪","chars":["口","含","天","宪"],"pinyin":["kǒu","hán","tiān","xiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"天宪指朝廷法令。比喻说话就是法律，可以决定人的生死。","derivation":"《后汉书·朱穆传》：手握王爵，口含天宪。","example":"无","abbreviation":"khtx","synonyms":null},"口吻生花":{"word":"口吻生花","chars":["口","吻","生","花"],"pinyin":["kǒu","wěn","shēng","huā"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"嘴里生出花来。形容吟出优美的诗句。","derivation":"唐·冯贽《云仙杂记》：张祜苦吟，妻孥唤之不应，以责祜。祜曰：“吾方口吻生花，岂恤汝辈。”","example":"她的诗歌充满了诗意，每一句都口吻生花，让人感受到她对生活的热爱和向往。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["口吐珠玑"]},"口呆目瞪":{"word":"口呆目瞪","chars":["口","呆","目","瞪"],"pinyin":["kǒu","dāi","mù","dèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"嘴说不出话，眼发直。形容很吃惊的样子。","derivation":"明·许仲林《封神演义》第九十七回：那军士见妲己美貌，已自有十分怜惜，再加他娇滴滴，叫了几声将军长，将军短。便把这些军士，叫得骨软筋酥，口呆目瞪，软痴痴作一堆麻，酥酥成一块，莫能动履。","example":"林氏却又把凶菜的事情，细细向刘锡彤说了一遍，刘锡彤听得，不禁吓得口呆目瞪。★《杨乃武与凶菜》第三十回","abbreviation":"kdmd","synonyms":null},"口呆目钝":{"word":"口呆目钝","chars":["口","呆","目","钝"],"pinyin":["kǒu","dāi","mù","dùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容很吃惊的样子。","derivation":"当代·克非《春潮急》：张福寿顿时口呆目钝，半天才小声说：‘我晓得的喃！我又没去戴过红花、吃过油大。","example":"听到这个令人震惊的消息，他顿时口呆目钝，完全无法相信自己的耳朵。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["口呆目瞪"]},"口壅若川":{"word":"口壅若川","chars":["口","壅","若","川"],"pinyin":["kǒu","yōng","ruò","chuān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《国语·周语上》：防民之口，甚于防川。川壅而溃，伤人必多，民亦如之。","example":"在现代社会，信息的流通至关重要，口壅若川的做法只会加剧社会矛盾和不满。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"口头禅":{"word":"口头禅","chars":["口","头","禅"],"pinyin":["kǒu","tóu","chán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原指和尚常说的禅语或佛号。现指经常挂在口头上而无实际意义的词句。","derivation":"宋·王懋《野客丛书》：附录平生不学口头禅，脚踏实地性虚天。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ktc","synonyms":null},"口如悬河":{"word":"口如悬河","chars":["口","如","悬","河"],"pinyin":["kǒu","rú","xuán","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容能说会辨，说起来没个完。同口若悬河”。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《石鼓歌》：安能以此上论列，愿借辩口如悬河。\n明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第十七卷：德称口如悬河，宾主颇也得合。","example":"陈宫保倒着实和秋谷谈了一回，见秋谷口如悬河的滔滔不绝，不由得心中暗暗称奇。★清·张春帆《九尾龟》第一百六八回","abbreviation":"krxh","synonyms":null},"口尚乳臭":{"word":"口尚乳臭","chars":["口","尚","乳","臭"],"pinyin":["kǒu","shàng","rǔ","xiù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"乳臭奶腥气。嘴里还有奶腥味。表示对年轻人的轻视。","derivation":"《汉书·高帝纪》：是口尚乳臭，安能当吾韩信？","example":"无","abbreviation":"ksrx","synonyms":null},"口干舌焦":{"word":"口干舌焦","chars":["口","干","舌","焦"],"pinyin":["kǒu","gàn","shé","jiāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容话说得很多或费尽口舌。同口燥唇干”。","derivation":"清·刘璋《斩鬼传》第四回：两个人想来想去，总没个好法于。看看想到半夜，饿的龌龊口干舌焦，只的问仔细鬼道‘老弟，我们饥了。我有带来的一包狗粪，请你如何？’","example":"无","abbreviation":"kgsj","synonyms":null},"口干舌燥":{"word":"口干舌燥","chars":["口","干","舌","燥"],"pinyin":["kǒu","gān","shé","zào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容说话太多，连口水唾液都来不及分泌，口唇干渴，十分难受。","derivation":"-","example":"在炎热的夏日里跑了一整天，我感到口干舌燥，急需一杯冰水来解渴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["唇焦舌敝","口干舌焦"]},"口惠而实不至":{"word":"口惠而实不至","chars":["口","惠","而","实","不","至"],"pinyin":["kǒu","huì","ér","shí","bù","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"惠恩惠。只在口头上答应给别人好处，而实际的利益却得不到别人身上。","derivation":"《礼记·表记》：口惠而实不至，怨灾及其身。","example":"河间冯树柟，粗通笔札，落拓京师十余年，每遇机缘，辄无成就，干祈于人，率口惠而实不至。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷三","abbreviation":"khesbz","synonyms":null},"口无遮拦":{"word":"口无遮拦","chars":["口","无","遮","拦"],"pinyin":["kǒu","wú","zhē","lán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"嘴巴没有阻挡。形容说话不加考虑，或无所顾忌。","derivation":"清·王廷绍 《霓裳续谱·西调·风静帘闲》：小孩家口无遮拦，他在别人前巧语花言，没来由将我摧残，你不曾惯谁曾惯。","example":"他这个人说话总是口无遮拦，常常因为言语不当而得罪人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["口没遮拦","口不择言"]},"口是心苗":{"word":"口是心苗","chars":["口","是","心","苗"],"pinyin":["kǒu","shì","xīn","miáo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言为心声。言语是思想的反映，从一个人的话里可以知道他的思想感情。","derivation":"元·白朴《梧桐雨》：氤氲篆烟袅，昏惨剌银灯照。玉漏迢迢，才是初更报。暗觑清霄，盼梦里他来到。却不道口是心苗，不住的频频叫。","example":"他虽然外表冷漠，但口是心苗，内心充满了热情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["言为心声"]},"口是心非":{"word":"口是心非","chars":["口","是","心","非"],"pinyin":["kǒu","shì","xīn","fēi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"嘴里说的是一套，心里想的却是另一套。指心口不一。","derivation":"汉·桓谭《新论·辨惑》：道必当传其人，得其人，道路相遇辄教之；如非其人，口是而心非者，虽寸断支解，而道犹不出也。","example":"他总是口是心非，表面上说一套，背后却做另一套。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["口不应心","阳奉阴违","言不由衷","口蜜腹剑","心口不一"]},"口沸目赤":{"word":"口沸目赤","chars":["口","沸","目","赤"],"pinyin":["kǒu","fèi","mù","chì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"口沫横飞像沸腾了的水，眼睛发红像斗架的公鸡。形容人情绪十分激动，声色俱厉。","derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》：言人之非，瞋目扼腕，疾言喷喷，口沸目赤。","example":"为了证明这道题是对是错，我们两个人争得是口沸目赤，互不相让。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["声色俱厉","红脸赤颈"]},"口燥唇干":{"word":"口燥唇干","chars":["口","燥","唇","干"],"pinyin":["kǒu","zào","chún","gān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"燥干。口腔和嘴唇都干了。形容话说得很多或费尽口舌。","derivation":"三国·魏·曹植《善哉行》：来日大难，口燥唇干；今日相乐，皆当喜欢。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kzcg","synonyms":null},"口直心快":{"word":"口直心快","chars":["口","直","心","快"],"pinyin":["kǒu","zhí","xīn","kuài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指想什么说什么，为人直爽。","derivation":"现代·巴金《家》：倒是觉慧口直心快，他终于说了出来。","example":"她是个口直心快的人，有什么话都会直说，从不拐弯抹角。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心直口快","快人快语"]},"口耳并重":{"word":"口耳并重","chars":["口","耳","并","重"],"pinyin":["kǒu","ěr","bìng","zhòng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"对说和听的训练同等重视。","derivation":"鲁迅《彷徨·肥皂》：好容易给他进了中西折中的学堂，英文又专是‘口耳并重’的。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kebz","synonyms":null},"口耳相传":{"word":"口耳相传","chars":["口","耳","相","传"],"pinyin":["kǒu","ěr","xiāng","chuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"口说耳听地往下传授。","derivation":"元·吴海《阜林乡学记》：圣贤之道著于书，学者不能身体而力行，徒以空言目之，口耳相传，虽多无益。","example":"这个古老的传说经过几代人的口耳相传，至今仍然流传在民间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["口传心授"]},"口耳相承":{"word":"口耳相承","chars":["口","耳","相","承"],"pinyin":["kǒu","ěr","xiāng","chéng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指接受传闻。","derivation":"明·方孝孺《答王仲缙书》：数年来士大夫不察其实，口耳相承，猥有所称引，愈久愈讹，遂以滋甚。","example":"这个古老的故事，通过口耳相承的方式，已经流传了数百年，成为了我们家族的文化遗产。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["口传心授"]},"口若悬河":{"word":"口若悬河","chars":["口","若","悬","河"],"pinyin":["kǒu","ruò","xuán","hé"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"说话像瀑布流泻一样滔滔不绝，形容能言善辩。","derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》：王太尉云：“郭子玄语议如悬河泻水，注而不竭。”","example":"他一谈起自己热爱的历史话题，就口若悬河，滔滔不绝，让听众们听得津津有味，仿佛穿越时空，亲历那些辉煌的年代。","abbreviation":"主谓式成语","synonyms":["能言善辩","口齿伶俐","能说会道","舌灿莲花","辩才无碍","悬河泻水","侃侃而谈","滔滔不绝","谈辞如云"]},"口蜜腹剑":{"word":"口蜜腹剑","chars":["口","蜜","腹","剑"],"pinyin":["kǒu","mì","fù","jiàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"嘴上说的很甜美，凡里却怀着害人的主意。后比喻嘴甜心毒。","derivation":"北宋·司马光《资治通鉴·唐玄宗天宝元年》：李林甫为相……尤忌文学之士，或阳与之善，啖以甘言而阴陷之。世谓李林甫口有蜜，腹有剑。","example":"他终于漏出口蜜腹剑的真面目。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["佛口蛇心","笑里藏刀","嘴甜心苦","绵里藏针"]},"口血未干":{"word":"口血未干","chars":["口","血","未","干"],"pinyin":["kǒu","xuè","wèi","gān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"古时订立盟约，要在嘴上涂上牲口的血。指订约不久就毁约。","derivation":"《左传·襄公九年》：与大国盟，口血未干而背之，可乎？","example":"口血未干，宋人背盟，寡人伐之。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十一回","abbreviation":"kxwg","synonyms":null},"口衔天宪":{"word":"口衔天宪","chars":["口","衔","天","宪"],"pinyin":["kǒu","xián","tiān","xiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"嘴里讲出的话就是朝廷的法令。","derivation":"宋·徐梦莘《三朝北盟会编·二·政和八年五月二十七日戊申》：大抵此曹手执帝爵，口衔天宪，则臣下之死生祸福在焉。","example":"在那个特殊的历史时期，他口衔天宪，一言九鼎，对整个国家的命运产生了深远的影响。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["口含天宪"]},"口角春风":{"word":"口角春风","chars":["口","角","春","风"],"pinyin":["kǒu","jiǎo","chūn","fēng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容嘴边上流露着和悦的声色。多指贤能者处于有利地位，发言吐语如春风拂人，给人以教益、使人受以惠。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔等《后汉书·郑太传》：孔公诸清谈高论，口虚枯吹生。","example":"她在公共演讲中总是能以口角春风的魅力，让听众不仅学到知识，还能感受到心灵的慰藉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["逢人说项","为人说项","口角生风"]},"口角生风":{"word":"口角生风","chars":["口","角","生","风"],"pinyin":["kǒu","jiǎo","shēng","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容说话流利，滔滔不绝。","derivation":"现代·郭沫若《洪波曲》：这样骂人的时候却是口角生风，不再有“这个是”的打搅了。","example":"他辩论时口角生风，言辞犀利，让人无法反驳。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["口若悬河","滔滔不绝","伶牙俐齿","巧舌如簧","能言善辩","能说会道","能言快语","能言巧辩"]},"口角风情":{"word":"口角风情","chars":["口","角","风","情"],"pinyin":["kǒu","jiǎo","fēng","qíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"口头表示的情爱。","derivation":"清·李渔《比目鱼·联班》：那些用小钱的主子，只还他些口角风情罢了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kjfq","synonyms":null},"口讲指画":{"word":"口讲指画","chars":["口","讲","指","画"],"pinyin":["kǒu","jiǎng","zhǐ","huà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一面讲一面用手势帮助表达意思。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》：其经承子厚口讲指画，为文词者，悉有法度可观。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kjzh","synonyms":null},"口诛笔伐":{"word":"口诛笔伐","chars":["口","诛","笔","伐"],"pinyin":["kǒu","zhū","bǐ","fá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用言语或文字宣布、声讨敌对者的罪行。也用于谴责坏人坏事。","derivation":"明·汪廷讷《三祝记·同谪》：他捐廉弃耻，向权门把富贵贪求，全不知口诛笔伐是诗人句，陇上墦间识者羞。","example":"面对社会上的不正之风，他勇敢地站出来，用文章进行口诛笔伐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大张挞伐","笔诛墨伐","鸣鼓而攻之"]},"口说无凭":{"word":"口说无凭","chars":["口","说","无","凭"],"pinyin":["kǒu","shuō","wú","píng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"单是嘴说而没有真凭实据;光靠嘴说不足为凭。","derivation":"元·乔吉《扬州梦》：你不合打凤牢龙，翻云覆雨，陷入坑阱，咱两个口说无凭。","example":"在法庭上，口说无凭，证据才是关键。没有确凿的证据，任何言辞都难以让人信服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不足为凭","不足为据"]},"口诵心惟":{"word":"口诵心惟","chars":["口","诵","心","惟"],"pinyin":["kǒu","sòng","xīn","wéi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"口诵其文，心惟其义。指一边朗读，一边深入思考。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《上襄阳于相公书》：口咏其言，心惟其义。","example":"古人读书，强调“口诵心惟”。“诵”绝不仅仅是“口”的发音活动，同时包含了丰富的情感活动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["口诵心维"]},"口诵心维":{"word":"口诵心维","chars":["口","诵","心","维"],"pinyin":["kǒu","sòng","xīn","wéi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"口里念诵，心里思考。","derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编补遗·内监·纪述内臣》：谓内书堂进世则所进，与《忠鉴录》同立课程，使其口诵心维，可以迁善改过。","example":"为了准备即将到来的演讲比赛，她每天都口诵心维地练习演讲稿，确保每一个细节都完美无缺。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["口诵心惟"]},"口谐辞给":{"word":"口谐辞给","chars":["口","谐","辞","给"],"pinyin":["kǒu","xié","cí","jǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指言辞诙谐敏捷。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·东方朔传》：上以朔口谐辞给，好作问之。","example":"这位主持人的口谐辞给能力令人赞叹，他总能用幽默风趣的语言将节目推向高潮。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"口轻舌薄":{"word":"口轻舌薄","chars":["口","轻","舌","薄"],"pinyin":["kǒu","qīng","shé","bó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容说话刻薄尖酸。","derivation":"《天雨花》第25回：小小年纪无厚道，口轻舌薄诮谁人？","example":"你得福不知，只管口轻舌薄取笑人家。★钱钟书《围城》","abbreviation":"kqsb","synonyms":null},"口齿伶俐":{"word":"口齿伶俐","chars":["口","齿","伶","俐"],"pinyin":["kǒu","chǐ","líng","lì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谈吐麻利，应付自如。形容口才好。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：宝玉素日虽然口齿伶俐，此时一心却为金钏儿感伤，恨不得也身亡命殒。","example":"很亏她十几岁女孩，能这般口齿伶俐，任是什么议论，都能自圆其说。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["伶牙俐齿","能言善辩","能说会道","口若悬河","口如悬河","侃侃而谈","牙白口清"]},"口齿生香":{"word":"口齿生香","chars":["口","齿","生","香"],"pinyin":["kǒu","chǐ","shēng","xiāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"嘴和牙齿都有香味。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》：前者捧读诸位姐姐佳作，真令人口齿生香。","example":"品尝了这道名厨亲手烹制的菜肴后，我顿觉口齿生香，回味无穷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"古为今用":{"word":"古为今用","chars":["古","为","今","用"],"pinyin":["gǔ","wéi","jīn","yòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"批判地继承文化遗产，使之为今天的无产阶级政治服务。","derivation":"现代·《书信选集·致陆定一》毛泽东：古为今用，洋为中用。","example":"企业管理者在制定战略和决策时，可以借鉴古代的管理智慧，古为今用，以提高企业的竞争力和管理水平。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["援古证今"]},"古井无波":{"word":"古井无波","chars":["古","井","无","波"],"pinyin":["gǔ","jǐng","wú","bō"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古井里的水不起波澜。后比喻人的心境平静淡漠，对一切都不动心。","derivation":"唐·白居易《赠元稹》诗：无波古井水，有节秋竹竿。","example":"他的内心犹如古井无波，面对外界的纷扰和诱惑，他始终保持着冷静和理智。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心如古井","心如木石","心如止水"]},"古今中外":{"word":"古今中外","chars":["古","今","中","外"],"pinyin":["gǔ","jīn","zhōng","wài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指从古代到现代，从国内到国外。泛指时间久远，空间广阔。","derivation":"清·梁启超《意大利建国三杰传》：历观古今中外正史小说所记载英雄患难之事，惊心动魄者，不一而足。","example":"古今中外的历史都证明了，只有不断学习、创新和进取的民族，才能在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["古往今来","亘古通今"]},"古圣先贤":{"word":"古圣先贤","chars":["古","圣","先","贤"],"pinyin":["gǔ","shèng","xiān","xián"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"古时候的圣人和贤人。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·别通》：古圣先贤遗后人文字，其重非徒父兄之书也，或观读采取，或弃捐不录，二者之相高下也，行路之人皆能论之，况辩照然否者，不能别之乎？","example":"我们应当学习古圣先贤的智慧，以指导我们的生活和决策。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["至圣先师"]},"古往今来":{"word":"古往今来","chars":["古","往","今","来"],"pinyin":["gǔ","wǎng","jīn","lái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"从古到今。泛指很长一段时间。","derivation":"汉·刘安《淮南子·齐俗训》：往古来今谓之宙，四方上下谓之宇。","example":"古往今来，多少文人墨客留下了脍炙人口的诗篇，表达了他们对生活、自然和爱情的感悟。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["亘古通今","亘古亘今","自古以来","今来古往","往古来今","古来今往"]},"古是今非":{"word":"古是今非","chars":["古","是","今","非"],"pinyin":["gǔ","shì","jīng","fēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"古代、现在的是非得失。指评论从古到今的功过曲直。","derivation":"元·马致远《青衫泪》：一个待咏月嘲风，一个待飞觞走斝，谈些古是今非，下学上达。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gsjf","synonyms":null},"古木参天":{"word":"古木参天","chars":["古","木","参","天"],"pinyin":["gǔ","mù","cān","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古老的树木枝繁叶茂异常高大。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《古柏行》：孔明庙前有老柏，柯如青铜根如石，霜皮溜雨四十围，黛色参天二千尺。","example":"避暑山庄里古木参天，鸟语花香，让人流连忘返。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["参天大树"]},"古色古香":{"word":"古色古香","chars":["古","色","古","香"],"pinyin":["gǔ","sè","gǔ","xiāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容器物、书籍、字画及其他艺术品富于古朴的色彩情调。","derivation":"清·黄丕烈《士礼居藏书题跋记·上·麈史》：是书虽非毛氏所云何元朗本及伊舅氏仲木本，然古色古香溢于楮墨，想不在二本下也。","example":"他抬头看墙上那一架古色古香的大挂钟，忽然记起还有一个饭局，时间早已到了。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["古香古色"]},"古道热肠":{"word":"古道热肠","chars":["古","道","热","肠"],"pinyin":["gǔ","dào","rè","cháng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指待人真诚、热情。","derivation":"明·张鼐《答董见龙太仆书》：伏念老先生台下清风劲力，古道热肠，独贤王事之劳，自任天下之重。","example":"这位老人古道热肠，常常给邻居家的孩子们讲故事，传授人生的智慧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["满腔热忱","急公好义"]},"另开生面":{"word":"另开生面","chars":["另","开","生","面"],"pinyin":["lìng","kāi","shēng","miàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"另外创造新的形式或开创新的局面。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十一回：今日行这酒令，已是独出心裁，另开生面。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lksm","synonyms":null},"另楚寒巫":{"word":"另楚寒巫","chars":["另","楚","寒","巫"],"pinyin":["lìng","chǔ","hán","wū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"楚楚怀王；巫巫山神女。指夫妇或情人分居两地，孤单寂寞。","derivation":"明·陈汝元《金莲记·偕计》：孤帷冷簟，难辞白发于北堂；另楚寒巫，更撇红颜于别闼。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lchw","synonyms":null},"另眼相待":{"wo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凭吊古迹，寻找幽境，感怀旧事。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说》第三十卷：游山玩水，吊古寻幽，赏月吟风，怡情遣兴，诗赋文词，山川殆遍。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dgxy","synonyms":null},"吊形吊影":{"word":"吊形吊影","chars":["吊","形","吊","影"],"pinyin":["diào","xíng","diào","yǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言形影相吊。比喻孤独寂寞。","derivation":"明·袁宏道《别恨篇为方子公赋》：诗独自吊形吊影，谁人知暖知寒。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dxdy","synonyms":null},"吊死扶伤":{"word":"吊死扶伤","chars":["吊","死","扶","伤"],"pinyin":["diào","sǐ","fú","shāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"吊祭死者，扶救伤者。","derivation":"唐·李大师、李延寿《南史·齐纪上·高帝》：公奉辞伐罪，戒旦晨征，兵车始交，氛祲时荡，吊死扶伤，弘宣皇泽。","example":"在那场灾难中，救援人员不辞辛劳地吊死扶伤，为受难者带来了希望和安慰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"吊死问疾":{"word":"吊死问疾","chars":["吊","死","问","疾"],"pinyin":["diào","sǐ","wèn","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"吊祭死者，慰问病人。形容关心人民群众的疾苦。","derivation":"《淮南子·修务训》：布德施惠以振困穷，吊死问疾以养孤孀。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dswj","synonyms":null},"吊民伐罪":{"word":"吊民伐罪","chars":["吊","民","伐","罪"],"pinyin":["diào","mín","fá","zuì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"慰问受害的百姓，讨伐有罪的人。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·梁惠王下》：诛其君而吊其民，若时雨降。","example":"周武王吊民伐罪，推翻了暴虐的商纣王，建立了周朝，开启了中国历史上新的纪元。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["除暴安良","锄强扶弱"]},"吊胆惊心":{"word":"吊胆惊心","chars":["吊","胆","惊","心"],"pinyin":["diào","dǎn","jīng","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言吊胆提心。","derivation":"清·佚名《说唐》：众将进前射箭，射中的磨旗擂鼓，不中的吊胆惊心。","example":"那次夜间的徒步穿越森林，真是吊胆惊心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["提心吊胆","吊胆提心","惊心吊胆"]},"吊胆提心":{"word":"吊胆提心","chars":["吊","胆","提","心"],"pinyin":["diào","dǎn","tí","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"提心吊胆。 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derivation":"先秦·伏羲、姬昌等《周易·乾》：同声相应，同气相求。","example":"在音乐领域，志同道合的艺术家们总是同气相求，相互欣赏对方的才华和创作理念。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["声气相求","声应气求","情投意合","意气相投"]},"同气连枝":{"word":"同气连枝","chars":["同","气","连","枝"],"pinyin":["tóng","qì","lián","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻同胞的兄弟姐妹。","derivation":"南朝梁·周兴嗣《千字文》：孔怀兄弟，同气连枝。","example":"我自然爱我的弟弟，我们原是同气连枝的。★冰心《寄小读者·横滨》","abbreviation":"tqlz","synonyms":null},"同流合污":{"word":"同流合污","chars":["同","流","合","污"],"pinyin":["tóng","liú","hé","wū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指跟坏人一起干坏事。后多指随同坏人，为非作歹。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·尽心下》：同乎流俗，合乎污世，居之似忠信，行之似廉洁，众皆悦之，自以为是，而不可与人尧舜之道。","example":"他为了个人利益，竟然与那些犯罪分子同流合污，最终也走上了犯罪的道路。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["随波逐流","沆瀣一气","狼狈为奸","与世浮沉","同恶相济","随俗浮沉"]},"同浴讥裸":{"word":"同浴讥裸","chars":["同","浴","讥","裸"],"pinyin":["tóng","yù","jī","luǒ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"在一起洗澡却讥笑别人赤身露体。","derivation":"明·李开先《董孟才诗集序》：予以喜谈好作，且有刻本，独恶其日趋于文，而无用于世，岂非同浴而讥裸桯乎？","example":"在炎热的夏日里，大家纷纷跳入湖中游泳，原本可能觉得裸泳有些尴尬，但在这个\"同浴讥裸\"的时刻，每个人都尽情享受着清凉，笑声和欢声汇成了一片，没有人再去在意那些小小的顾虑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"同源共流":{"word":"同源共流","chars":["同","源","共","流"],"pinyin":["tóng","yuán","gòng","liú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"有同一源头、流向。","derivation":"东汉·班固《答宾戏》：是以六合之内，莫不同源共流，沐浴玄德，禀仰大龢。","example":"这两个国家虽然地理位置相隔遥远，但他们的文化和历史却是同源共流的，有着许多相似之处。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"同源异流":{"word":"同源异流","chars":["同","源","异","流"],"pinyin":["tóng","yuán","yì","liú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指起始、发端相同而趋向、终结不同。","derivation":"明·何景明《寄粹夫》：诗之一君就河内栖，予从关西役；同源异流止，抚事乘心迹。","example":"[仲默]惟七言律与献吉同源异流。★清·陈田《明诗纪事丁签·何景明》","abbreviation":"tyyl","synonyms":null},"同甘共苦":{"word":"同甘共苦","chars":["同","甘","共","苦"],"pinyin":["tóng","gān","gòng","kǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"共同享受幸福，共同担当艰苦。","derivation":"西汉·刘向等《战国策·燕策一》：燕王吊死问生，与百姓同甘共苦。","example":"在那段艰难的日子里，我们一家人同甘共苦，共同克服了一个又一个困难，加深了彼此间的情感。","abbreviation":"联合式成语","synonyms":["休戚与共","风雨同舟","分甘共苦","患难与共","和衷共济","安危与共","同舟共济"]},"同生共死":{"word":"同生共死","chars":["同","生","共","死"],"pinyin":["tóng","shēng","gòng","sǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"生死与共，形容情谊极深。","derivation":"唐·魏徵等《隋书·郑译传》：郑译与朕同生共死，间关危难，兴言念此，何日忘之。","example":"夫妻间同生共死不太贴切 在战火纷飞的年代，他们并肩作战，同生共死，建立了深厚的战友情谊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["生死与共","患难与共"]},"同病相怜":{"word":"同病相怜","chars":["同","病","相","怜"],"pinyin":["tóng","bìng","xiāng","lián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"有同样疾病的人彼此有怜悯之心。","derivation":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·四·阖闾内传·元年》：问子胥曰：“何见而信(白)喜？”子胥曰：“吾之怨与喜同。子不闻河上歌乎？同病相怜，同忧相救。”","example":"在这个陌生的城市里，他们因为同样遭受了欺诈而相遇，同病相怜使他们成为了彼此的依靠。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["同忧相救","兔死狐悲","物伤其类","芝焚蕙叹"]},"同盘而食":{"word":"同盘而食","chars":["同","盘","而","食"],"pinyin":["tóng","pán","ér","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"同吃一个盘中的食物。形容兄弟之间骨肉情深。","derivation":"《魏书·杨椿传》：吾兄弟，若在家，必同盘而食，若有近行，不至，必待其还，亦有过中不食，忍饥相待。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tpes","synonyms":null},"同美相妒":{"word":"同美相妒","chars":["同","美","相","妒"],"pinyin":["tóng","měi","xiāng","dù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"妒忌妒。指容貌或才情好的人互相忌妒。","derivation":"《素书·安体》：同美相妒，女则武后、韦庶人、萧良娣是也；男则赵高、李斯是也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tmxd","synonyms":null},"同胞共气":{"word":"同胞共气","chars":["同","胞","共","气"],"pinyin":["tóng","bāo","gòng","qì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·李百药《北齐书·孝昭帝纪》：体道居宗，人雄之望，海内瞻仰，同胞共气，家国所凭。","example":"同胞共气是我们国家最重要的精神之一，我们要团结一心，共同发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"同舟共命":{"word":"同舟共命","chars":["同","舟","共","命"],"pinyin":["tóng","zhōu","gòng","mìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"近代·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：占光又催着道：“我们此刻，统共一十四个人，真正同舟共命，务求大家想个法子，脱了干系才好。”","example":"在这个竞争激烈的商业环境中，我们团队同舟共命，共同面对挑战，共同分享成功的喜悦，因为我们深知只有团结一致才能走得更远。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"同舟共济":{"word":"同舟共济","chars":["同","舟","共","济"],"pinyin":["tóng","zhōu","gòng","jì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"大家同坐一条船过河。","derivation":"春秋·孙武《孙子·九地》：夫吴人与越人相恶也，当其同舟而济。遇风，其相救也若左右手。","example":"面对突如其来的洪水灾害，村民们同舟共济，共同修筑堤坝，保卫家园。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风雨同舟","患难与共","和衷共济","同心同德","同心协力","同甘共苦","休戚与共","祸福与共","相依为命"]},"同音共律":{"word":"同音共律","chars":["同","音","共","律"],"pinyin":["tóng","yīn","gòng","lǜ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"音律相同。","derivation":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·夫差内传》：且吴与越，同音共律，上合星宿，下共一理。","example":"他们两人虽然来自不同的领域，但是想法却总是同音共律，这使得他们的工作配合十分默契，成为了无法替代的合作伙伴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"名下无虚":{"word":"名下无虚","chars":["名","下","无","虚"],"pinyin":["míng","xià","wú","xū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"意思是负有盛名的人必有实学。形容名实相符，名不虚传。后形容名实相符，名不虚传。","derivation":"唐·姚思廉《陈书·姚察传》：沛国刘臻，窃于公馆访《汉书》疑事十余条，并为剖析，皆有经据。臻谓所亲曰：“名下定无虚士。”","example":"他凭借深厚的学识和卓越的能力，在学术界赢得了极高的声誉，被誉为“一代宗师”，真可谓名下无虚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["名不虚传","当之无愧","名实相副","名副其实","名下无虚士"]},"名不副实":{"word":"名不副实","chars":["名","不","副","实"],"pinyin":["míng","bù","fù","shí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指名声或名义与实际不相符合。多指空有虚名或有其名而无其实。","derivation":"汉·祢衡《鹦鹉赋》：惧名实之不副，耻才能之无奇。","example":"这家餐厅的菜单上写着各种高级美食，但尝过之后才发现味道平平，真是名不副实。","abbreviation":"主谓式成语","synonyms":["徒有虚名","声闻过情","有名无实","盛名难副","名过其实","名存实亡","虚有其表","徒负虚名","蚕绩蟹匡","盛名之下，其实难副","名不副实"]},"名不符实":{"word":"名不符实","chars":["名","不","符","实"],"pinyin":["míng","bù","fú","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"名声与实际不符。","derivation":"廖仲恺《对黄埔军校第三期入伍生训话》：所谓盛名难负，名不符实，反为见笑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mbfs","synonyms":null},"名不虚传":{"word":"名不虚传","chars":["名","不","虚","传"],"pinyin":["míng","bù","xū","chuán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"传出的名声不是虚假的。指实在很好，不是空有虚名。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·游侠列传》：然其私意廉洁退让，有足称者，名不虚言，士不虚附。","example":"她的歌声悠扬婉转，使观众陶醉其中，果然名不虚传。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["名副其实","名实相副","名下无虚","名符其实","当之无愧","名不虚立","名不虚得","名不虚行"]},"名不虚得":{"word":"名不虚得","chars":["名","不","虚","得"],"pinyin":["míng","bù","xū","dé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"盛名不是凭空获得的。指名实相符。","derivation":"唐·孟棨《本事诗·三·高逸·三》：(杜牧)问李(司空)云：“闻有紫云者，孰是？”李指示之。杜凝睇良久，曰：“名不虚得,宜以见惠。”","example":"这家老字号餐馆的名声果然名不虚得，菜品色香味俱全，让人回味无穷，难怪吸引了无数食客慕名而来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["名不虚传","名不虚立","名下无虚"]},"名不虚立":{"word":"名不虚立","chars":["名","不","虚","立"],"pinyin":["míng","bù","xū","lì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓宜有此盛名，果然不虚妄。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·游侠传序》：汉兴有朱家、田仲、王公、剧孟、郭解之徒……其私义廉絮退让，有足称者。名不虚立，士不虚附。","example":"这家老字号餐厅名不虚立，每一道菜都色香味俱全，吸引了无数食客慕名而来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["名副其实","名不虚传","名不虚行"]},"名公巨卿":{"word":"名公巨卿","chars":["名","公","巨","卿"],"pinyin":["míng","gōng","jù","qīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指有名望的权贵。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《谢吕龙图三首》：某西蜀之鄙人……两登进士举，一中茂材科，故当世名公巨卿，亦尝赐其提挈爱怜之意。","example":"这一种螃蟹式的名公巨卿，现在都阔别得很久了，前四五年，竟在教育部的破脚躺椅上，发现了这姿势，然而这位老爷却并非雷电学堂出身的，可见螃蟹态度，在中国也颇普遍。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["名卿钜公","达官贵人","公子王孙"]},"名列前茅":{"word":"名列前茅","chars":["名","列","前","茅"],"pinyin":["míng","liè","qián","máo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"春秋楚国军队行军时，前哨如遇敌情，则举茅草以示警。后来用名列前茅，比喻名次排列在前面。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·宣公十二年》：蒍敖为宰，择楚国之令典，军行，右辕，左追蓐，前茅虑无，中权，后劲。","example":"在这次全国数学竞赛中，我们学校的学生成绩名列前茅，为学校争得了荣誉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鳌头独占","首屈一指","无出其右","拔得头筹","力拔头筹","数一数二","月中折桂"]},"名利双收":{"word":"名利双收","chars":["名","利","双","收"],"pinyin":["míng","lì","shuāng","shōu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"既得名声，又获利益。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》：但愿吾兄从此一帆风顺……各式事情都在此中发生，真正是名利双收，再好没有。","example":"他凭借自己的才华和努力，在事业上取得了巨大的成功，实现了名利双收。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["功成名遂","功成名就","名利兼收"]},"名噪一时":{"word":"名噪一时","chars":["名","噪","一","时"],"pinyin":["míng","zào","yī","shí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"一时名声很大。名声传扬于一个时期。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·卓茂传》：茂与同县孔休······上党鲍宣六人同志，不仕王莽时，并名重当时。","example":"那位年轻的歌手凭借一首热门单曲名噪一时，成为了音乐界的焦点人物。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["声名大噪","煊赫一时","显赫一时","名重一时","名噪一时","名倾一时"]},"名垂万古":{"word":"名垂万古","chars":["名","垂","万","古"],"pinyin":["míng","chuí","wàn","gǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓名声永远流传。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《醉时歌》：德尊一代常坎坷，名垂万古知何用。","example":"伟大的科学家爱因斯坦以其卓越的理论贡献，名垂万古，成为人类历史上最杰出的科学家之一。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["名垂千古","名垂千秋","名垂罔极"]},"名垂千古":{"word":"名垂千古","chars":["名","垂","千","古"],"pinyin":["míng","chuí","qiān","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻好名声永远流传。","derivation":"余秋雨《文化苦旅·五城记》：六朝金粉足能使它名垂千古，何况它还有明、清两代的政治大潮，还有近代和现代的殷殷血火。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mcqg","synonyms":null},"名垂后世":{"word":"名垂后世","chars":["名","垂","后","世"],"pinyin":["míng","chuí","hòu","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好的名声流传后代。","derivation":"战国·韩非《韩非子·奸劫弑臣》：故有忠者，外无敌国之患，内无乱臣之忧，长安于天下而名垂后世，所谓忠臣也。","example":"孔子作为中国古代的伟大思想家和教育家，其思想博大精深，影响深远，使得他名垂后世，成为世人敬仰的圣人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["名垂青史","名垂千古","名垂百世"]},"名垂竹帛":{"word":"名垂竹帛","chars":["名","垂","竹","帛"],"pinyin":["míng","chuí","zhú","bó"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"一个人的名字及其事迹记载在史籍上永远流传。","derivation":"东汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·勾践伐吴外传》：声可托于弦管，名可留于竹帛。","example":"这位科学家一生致力于科研事业，其卓越贡献不仅改变了世界，更让他的名字得以名垂竹帛，成为后人学习和敬仰的典范。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["名垂青史","名书竹帛","流芳百世","名垂千古"]},"名垂青史":{"word":"名垂青史","chars":["名","垂","青","史"],"pinyin":["míng","chuí","qīng","shǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容对社会、对人类的贡献巨大而名声永留史册。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·曹植传》：功铭著于鼎钟，名称垂于竹帛。","example":"这些拼搏，会使自己名垂青史。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["功垂竹帛","流芳百世","名垂千古","永垂竹帛","永垂不朽","万古流芳","名垂后世","名标青史"]},"名士风流":{"word":"名士风流","chars":["名","士","风","流"],"pinyin":["míng","shì","fēng","liú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"名士的风度和习气。指有才学而不拘礼法。后指有才学而不拘礼法的名士的风度和习气。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·方术传论》：汉世之所谓名士者，其风流可知矣。","example":"苦闷肯定是苦闷的，名士风流的另一面就是苦闷与空虚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"名声籍甚":{"word":"名声籍甚","chars":["名","声","籍","甚"],"pinyin":["míng","shēng","jí","shèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻名声极大。","derivation":"《史记·陆贾列传》：陆生以此游汉廷公卿间，名声籍甚。","example":"无","abbreviation":"msjs","synonyms":null},"名存实亡":{"word":"名存实亡","chars":["名","存","实","亡"],"pinyin":["míng","cún","shí","wáng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"名义尚存在，实际已消亡。","derivation":"战国·韩非等《韩非子·南面》：计其入不计其出，出虽倍其入，不知其害，则是名得而实亡，如是者功小而害大矣。","example":"这家曾经盛极一时的公司，现在虽然名义上还存在，但实际上已经名存实亡，大部分业务都已停止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["有名无实","名过其实","名不副实","徒有虚名","徒负虚名","形同虚设"]},"名实相副":{"word":"名实相副","chars":["名","实","相","副"],"pinyin":["míng","shí","xiāng","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"名声和实际一致。","derivation":"汉·陆粹《为曹公与孔融书》：昔国家东迁，文举盛叹鸿豫名实相副，综达经学，出于郑玄，又明\n《司马法》：；鸿豫亦称文举奇逸博闻。","example":"又如臣下有所建议，君主便叫他去做，看他能照所说的作到否。名实相副的赏；否则罚。★朱自清《经典常谈·诸子第十》","abbreviation":"msxf","synonyms":null},"名实相符":{"word":"名实相符","chars":["名","实","相","符"],"pinyin":["míng","shí","xiāng","fú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"名声与实际一致。","derivation":"三国·曹操《与王修书》：君澡身澡德，流声本州，忠能成绩，为世美谈，名实相符，过人甚远。","example":"海口市是一个名实相符的花园城市。","abbreviation":"msxf","synonyms":null},"名山事业":{"word":"名山事业","chars":["名","山","事","业"],"pinyin":["míng","shān","shì","yè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"藏之名山的事业。指传世的著作。后比喻著书立说（写不朽作品），流传后世。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·太史公自序》：藏之名山，副在京师，俟后世圣人君子。","example":"在文化领域，很多学者都追求着名山事业，即在自己的学术领域内创作出不朽的著作，流传后世。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"名山大川":{"word":"名山大川","chars":["名","山","大","川"],"pinyin":["míng","shān","dà","chuān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"泛指著名的高山和大河。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·武成》：底商之罪，告于皇天后土，所过名山大川。","example":"吴王复命群臣，斋戒沐浴，至期同赴南郊，先祭天地，次及日月星辰、风云雨雷、五岳四渎、名山大川诸神。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["名山胜水","锦绣河山","名山胜川"]},"名山胜川":{"word":"名山胜川","chars":["名","山","胜","川"],"pinyin":["míng","shān","shèng","chuān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"风景优美的著名河山。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·孙统传》：居职不留心碎务，纵意游肆，名山胜川，靡不穷究。","example":"中国有许多名山胜川，吸引了大量的游客前来观光游览。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["名山胜水","名山大川"]},"名山胜水":{"word":"名山胜水","chars":["名","山","胜","水"],"pinyin":["míng","shān","shèng","shuǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"风景优美的著名河山。","derivation":"秦汉·伏生《尚书·武成》：底商之罪，告于皇天后土，所过名山大川。","example":"中国地大物博，名山胜水数不胜数，吸引了无数国内外游客前来观光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["名山胜川","名山大川","名胜古迹"]},"名师出高徒":{"word":"名师出高徒","chars":["名","师","出","高","徒"],"pinyin":["míng","shī","chū","gāo","tú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"有名的老师或师傅一定能培养出水平高的学生或弟子。","derivation":"现代·蔡东藩《慈禧太后演义》：名师手下出高徒，所以瑾珍二嫔均通文史。","example":"正是因为有了这位名师的悉心指导，他的学生才能在学术上取得如此卓越的成就，真可谓名师出高徒啊！","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":["强将手下无弱兵","严师出高徒"]},"名德重望":{"word":"名德重望","chars":["名","德","重","望"],"pinyin":["míng","dé","zhòng","wàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"道德高尚，名望很大。","derivation":"明·李贽《与弱侯焦太史书》：所幸菩萨不至终穷，有柳塘老以名德重望为东道主。","example":"这位老教授名德重望，一生致力于教育事业，培养了大批优秀人才。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"名我固当":{"word":"名我固当","chars":["名","我","固","当"],"pinyin":["míng","wǒ","gù","dāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"叫我这个名字实在很恰当。","derivation":"-","example":"父母为我取名“思远”，寓意深远，名我固当，因为我从小就爱思考，志向远大。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"名扬四海":{"word":"名扬四海","chars":["名","扬","四","海"],"pinyin":["míng","yáng","sì","hǎi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"名声传遍了天下。形容名声极大，尽人皆知。","derivation":"元·郑光祖《刍梅香》：这是一段姻缘天上来，现如今名扬四海。","example":"经过多年的不懈努力，他终于凭借卓越的才华和杰出的贡献，使自己的名字名扬四海。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["名闻天下","名满天下","遐迩闻名"]},"名标青史":{"word":"名标青史","chars":["名","标","青","史"],"pinyin":["míng","biāo","qīng","shǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"名载史书。形容功业巨大，永垂不朽。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《赠郑十八贲》：古人日以远，青史字不泯。","example":"他为国家做出了巨大的贡献，名标青史，将永远被后人铭记。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["名垂青史","名垂千古","名垂后世","永垂不朽","永垂竹帛","万古流芳","功垂竹帛","流芳百世","青史留名","流芳千古","青史流芳"]},"名正言顺":{"word":"名正言顺","chars":["名","正","言","顺"],"pinyin":["míng","zhèng","yán","shùn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓名分或名义正当，说起话来便顺理，道理也讲得通。后指名分或名义正当，做事、说话顺理成章，有充分的理由。","derivation":"春秋·孔子弟子等《论语·子路》：名不正则言不顺。","example":"在这个项目中，我们按照合同规定的时间和质量完成了任务，因此要求支付尾款是名正言顺的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["理直气壮","理所当然","名正理顺","顺理成章"]},"名满天下":{"word":"名满天下","chars":["名","满","天","下"],"pinyin":["míng","mǎn","tiān","xià"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"声名普天下都知道。指人的名声显赫。","derivation":"春秋·管仲《管子·白心》：名满于天下，不若其已也。","example":"这位艺术家的画作风格独特，深受人们喜爱，如今已名满天下，世界各地的收藏家都争相购买他的作品。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["名闻天下","名扬四海","名闻遐迩","举世闻名","誉满天下","鼎鼎大名","赫赫有名","声名显赫","如雷贯耳","家喻户晓"]},"名目繁多":{"word":"名目繁多","chars":["名","目","繁","多"],"pinyin":["míng","mù","fán","duō"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指事物的花样或名称非常多。","derivation":"清·俞樾《乐善录序》：世间善举，无一不备。名目繁多，不可以悉数。","example":"市场上名目繁多的保健品让人眼花缭乱，消费者在选择时需要谨慎。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["五花八门"]},"名符其实":{"word":"名符其实","chars":["名","符","其","实"],"pinyin":["míng","fú","qí","shí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"名声或名义和实际相符。","derivation":"-","example":"这家餐厅被评为“米其林三星”，它的菜品和服务都名符其实地达到了世界级的水平。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["名不虚传","名副其实"]},"名缰利锁":{"word":"名缰利锁","chars":["名","缰","利","锁"],"pinyin":["míng","jiāng","lì","suǒ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"名和利像缰绳和锁链，会把人束缚住。","derivation":"-","example":"在繁华的都市中，许多人被名缰利锁紧紧束缚，日复一日地奔波于名利场，却忽略了内心的宁静与生活的真谛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"名胜古迹":{"word":"名胜古迹","chars":["名","胜","古","迹"],"pinyin":["míng","shèng","gǔ","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"风景优美和有古代遗迹的著名地方。","derivation":"当代·路遥《平凡的世界》：首都所有的名胜古迹都去了两次以上。","example":"我想游览一些中国的名胜古迹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["名山大川","洞天福地","名山胜水"]},"名落孙山":{"word":"名落孙山","chars":["名","落","孙","山"],"pinyin":["míng","luò","sūn","shān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"名次排在孙山之后。","derivation":"宋·范公偁《过庭录》：吴人孙山，滑稽才子也。赴举他郡，乡人托以子偕往。乡人子失意，山缀榜末，先归。乡人问其子得失，山曰：“解名尽处是孙山，贤郎更在孙山外。“","example":"面试失败后，他只能无奈地感叹：名落孙山，只能重新努力了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["榜上无名","白蜡明经","曝腮龙门","一败涂地"]},"名贸实易":{"word":"名贸实易","chars":["名","贸","实","易"],"pinyin":["míng","mào","shí","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"贸齐等；易变易。指名称相似，实质不同。","derivation":"《商君书·开塞》：二者名贸实易，不可不察也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mmsy","synonyms":null},"名过其实":{"word":"名过其实","chars":["名","过","其","实"],"pinyin":["míng","guò","qí","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"名声超过实际才能。","derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》：卷一故禄过其功者削，名过其实者损。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mgqs","synonyms":null},"名重一时":{"word":"名重一时","chars":["名","重","一","时"],"pinyin":["míng","zhòng","yī","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指名望很高，在一个时期内为人们所推崇和尊敬。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·韩伯传》：颍川庾龢名重一时，少所推服，常称伯及王坦之曰：“思理伦和，我敬韩康伯；志力强正，吾愧王文度。自此以还，吾皆百之矣。”","example":"那位科学家因其在物理学领域的重大发现而名重一时，成为当时科学界的璀璨明星。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["名噪一时","名倾一时"]},"名门世族":{"word":"名门世族","chars":["名","门","世","族"],"pinyin":["míng","mén","shì","zú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指有名望的、地位显贵的家族。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《小学·外篇·嘉言》：余见名门右族，莫不由祖先中孝勤俭以成立之。","example":"在古代，能够与名门世族联姻是许多人梦寐以求的事情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["名公巨卿","名门望族"]},"名闻遐迩":{"word":"名闻遐迩","chars":["名","闻","遐","迩"],"pinyin":["míng","wén","xiá","ěr"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"名声传扬到各地，形容名声很大。","derivation":"南朝·沈约《魏书·崔浩传》：长孙嵩宿德旧臣，历事四世，功存社禝；奚斤辩捷智谋，名闻遐迩。","example":"故宫作为中国古代皇宫的代表，其丰富的历史文化底蕴使其名闻遐迩，吸引了无数国内外游客前来参观。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["名满天下","赫赫有名","名扬天下","举世闻名","名噪一时","名闻天下"]},"名震一时":{"word":"名震一时","chars":["名","震","一","时"],"pinyin":["míng","zhèn","yī","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"名声震动当时社会。","derivation":"《新唐书·刘晏传》：号神童，名震一时。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mzys","synonyms":null},"名高天下":{"word":"名高天下","chars":["名","高","天","下"],"pinyin":["míng","gāo","tiān","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻全国闻名。","derivation":"《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》：名高天下，而光烛邻国。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mgtx","synonyms":null},"名高难副":{"word":"名高难副","chars":["名","高","难","副"],"pinyin":["míng","gāo","nán","fù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"名声很高而实际才能却配不上。后用“名高难副”指名望很高，难与实际相符。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·黄琼传》：峣峣者易缺，皦皦者易污，阳春之曲，和者必寡，盛名之下，其实难副。","example":"这家餐厅的名声远扬，但菜品质量却名高难副，让许多慕名而来的食客感到遗憾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["名不副实","名过其实","德不配位"]},"后会有期":{"word":"后会有期","chars":["后","会","有","期"],"pinyin":["hòu","huì","yǒu","qī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"分别后还有见面的时候。","derivation":"元·乔吉《杜牧之诗酒扬州梦》：小官公事忙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有绝对的权威性。","derivation":"《左传·僖公二十四年》：君命无二，古之制也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jmwe","synonyms":null},"君圣臣贤":{"word":"君圣臣贤","chars":["君","圣","臣","贤"],"pinyin":["jūn","shèng","chén","xián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"君主圣明，臣子贤良。形容君臣契合，政治清明。","derivation":"后晋·刘昫等《旧唐书·马燧传》：道无不行，谋无不臧，君圣臣贤，运泰时康。”明·罗贯中《三遂平妖传》第十九回：“当今乃尧舜之世，君圣臣贤。","example":"在那个时代，君圣臣贤，国家政治清明，百姓安居乐业。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"君子之交":{"word":"君子之交","chars":["君","子","之","交"],"pinyin":["jūn","zǐ","zhī","jiāo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"贤者之间的交情，平淡如水，不尚虚华。","derivation":"战国宋·庄周《庄子·山木》：且君子之交淡若水，小人之交甘若醴；君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。","example":"在这个物欲横流的社会，他们依然保持着君子之交，彼此尊重，互不干涉，是真正的朋友。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["君子之交淡如水","君子之交淡若水"]},"君子协定":{"word":"君子协定","chars":["君","子","协","定"],"pinyin":["jūn","zǐ","xié","dìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指国际间不经过书面上共同签字只以口头上承诺或交换函件而订立的协定，它和书面条约具有相同的效力。借指彼此之间互相信任的约定。也叫绅士协定。后也用为事先约定的套语。","derivation":"现代·老舍《四世同堂》：他们的义气是最实际的一种君子协定，在这个协定之外，他们无所关心。","example":"既然没有签合同，那我们就订个君子协定吧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"君子固穷":{"word":"君子固穷","chars":["君","子","固","穷"],"pinyin":["jūn","zǐ","gù","qióng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指君子能够安贫乐道，不失节操。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·卫灵公》：子曰：“君子固穷，小人穷斯滥矣。”","example":"虽然生活拮据，但他依然坚守君子固穷的原则，不为五斗米折腰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"君子好逑":{"word":"君子好逑","chars":["君","子","好","逑"],"pinyin":["jūn","zǐ","hǎo","qiú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后多作为男子追求佳偶的套语。","derivation":"·佚名《诗经·周南·关睢》：窈窕淑女，君子好逑。","example":"正所谓“窈窕淑女，君子好逑”，这位男士对她产生了好感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"君臣佐使":{"word":"君臣佐使","chars":["君","臣","佐","使"],"pinyin":["jūn","chén","zuǒ","shǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"中医配方。药物起主治作用的为君，起辅佐作用的为臣，治疗兼症和消除主药副作用的为佐，引药直达病灶的为使。后指中医配制方药中各味药的不同作用。","derivation":"东汉·佚名《神农本草经》：上药一百二十种为君，主养命；中药一百二十种为臣，主养性；下药一百二十种为佐使，主治病；用药须合君臣佐使。","example":"中药的配制讲究君臣佐使，讲求的是配伍之道。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"君辱臣死":{"word":"君辱臣死","chars":["君","辱","臣","死"],"pinyin":["jūn","rǔ","chén","sǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"封建礼教认为，帝王遭受耻辱，臣僚应当死节。","derivation":"《国语·越语下》：臣闻之，为人臣者，君忧臣劳，君辱臣死。","example":"君辱臣死”，吾被李傕所杀，乃分也！★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十三回","abbreviation":"jrcs","synonyms":null},"吞云吐雾":{"word":"吞云吐雾","chars":["吞","云","吐","雾"],"pinyin":["tūn","yún","tǔ","wù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容道家的绝谷养气。后指吸鸦片或吸烟。","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《郊居赋》：始飡霞而吐雾，终凌虚而倒景。","example":"夜晚，月光下的江边，几个年轻人聚在一起吞云吐雾，谈天说地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["喷云吐雾"]},"吞刀刮肠":{"word":"吞刀刮肠","chars":["吞","刀","刮","肠"],"pinyin":["tūn","dāo","guā","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻决心改过自新。","derivation":"《南史·荀伯玉传》：若许某自尊新，必吞刀刮肠，饮灰洗胃。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tdgc","synonyms":null},"吞刀吐火":{"word":"吞刀吐火","chars":["吞","刀","吐","火"],"pinyin":["tūn","dāo","tǔ","huǒ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"古杂剧之一，泛称魔术。","derivation":"汉·张衡《西京赋》：吞刀吐火，云雾杳冥。","example":"丹、珠乃拔马破舌，吞刀吐火。★《晋书·夏统传》","abbreviation":"tdth","synonyms":null},"吞吞吐吐":{"word":"吞吞吐吐","chars":["吞","吞","吐","吐"],"pinyin":["tūn","tūn","tǔ","tǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"想说，但又不痛痛快快地说。形容说话有顾虑。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》：这位侄少爷总算得能言会道，不肯把叔子的话直言回复蒋福，原是免得淘气的意思。然而那一种吞吞吐吐的情形，已被蒋福看透。","example":"原则问题上，我们一定要旗帜鲜明地表明观点，而不要吞吞吐吐，顾虑重重。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["半吞半吐","闪烁其词","支吾其词","含糊其辞","闪烁其辞"]},"吞声忍气":{"word":"吞声忍气","chars":["吞","声","忍","气"],"pinyin":["tūn","shēng","rěn","qì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容受了气而勉强忍耐，不敢出声。","derivation":"-","example":"在面对同事的无理指责时，他选择了吞声忍气，没有立即反击，因为他明白冷静处理能更好地解决问题，避免冲突升级。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忍气吞声","逆来顺受"]},"吞声饮气":{"word":"吞声饮气","chars":["吞","声","饮","气"],"pinyin":["tūn","shēng","yǐn","qì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹吞声忍气，形容受了气而勉强忍耐，不敢出声。","derivation":"隋·王孝籍《上牛弘书》：痛苦难以安，贫穷易为蹙。况怀抱之内，冰火铄脂膏；腠理之间风霜侵骨髓，安可蜡舌缄唇，吞声饮气，恶呻吟之响，忍酸辛之酷哉！","example":"面对挫折和困难，他选择了吞声饮气，默默地承受着一切，因为他知道只有这样，才能在未来积聚起更强大的力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忍气吞声","吞声饮泣"]},"吞符翕景":{"word":"吞符翕景","chars":["吞","符","翕","景"],"pinyin":["tūn","fú","xī","jǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指道者吞符箓，服日霞。","derivation":"-","example":"登上泰山之巅，只见云雾缭绕，群山如黛，吞符翕景的美景令人心旷神怡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"吞纸抱犬":{"word":"吞纸抱犬","chars":["吞","纸","抱","犬"],"pinyin":["tūn","zhǐ","bào","quǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"吞纸充饥，抱犬御寒。形容家贫好学。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训.勉学》：好学，家贫无资，累日不爨，乃时吞纸以实腹；寒无毡被，抱犬而卧。","example":"在那段艰苦的日子里，他吞纸抱犬，以学为乐，最终成就了一番事业。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"吞舟之鱼":{"word":"吞舟之鱼","chars":["吞","舟","之","鱼"],"pinyin":["tūn","zhōu","zhī","yú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"能吞舟的大鱼。常以喻人事之大者。","derivation":"《庄子·庚桑楚》：吞舟之鱼，砀而失水。\n《列子·杨朱》：吞舟之鱼，不游枝流；鸿鹄高飞，不集污池。","example":"吾顿八纮之网以收之，即或漏吞舟之鱼，而已暴腮断鳍，颓然老矣。★严复《论世变之亟》","abbreviation":"tzzy","synonyms":null},"吟花咏柳":{"word":"吟花咏柳","chars":["吟","花","咏","柳"],"pinyin":["yín","huā","yǒng","liǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言吟风弄月。现多形容作品空虚无聊。","derivation":"太平天国·洪仁玕《军次实录》：本军师于军次中、案箧内，每见诗卷，多是吟花咏柳。偶披览之，即于怀肠相悖。","example":"春日里，诗人们纷纷走出户外，吟花咏柳，抒发对大自然的热爱之情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["吟风弄月"]},"吟风咏月":{"word":"吟风咏月","chars":["吟","风","咏","月"],"pinyin":["yín","fēng","yǒng","yuè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指诗人以风花雪月为题材，即兴吟咏写作，抒发其闲情逸致。现多形容作品空虚无聊。","derivation":"唐·范传正《李翰林白墓志铭》：吟咏风月，席天幕地，但贵其适所以适，不知夫所以然而然。","example":"在那个浮躁的年代，许多文人墨客都热衷于吟风咏月，创作了大量空洞无物的诗词，这些作品很难留下深刻的历史印记。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["吟风弄月","咏月嘲风","弄月吟风","弄月嘲风","嘲风弄月","嘲风咏月","吟弄风月"]},"吟风弄月":{"word":"吟风弄月","chars":["吟","风","弄","月"],"pinyin":["yín","fēng","nòng","yuè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指写作咏吟以风花雪月等自然景物为题材的诗文。多形容作品内容脱离实际，空虚无聊。今多贬称作品只谈风月而逃避现实。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《抄二南寄平父因题此诗》：析句分章功自少，吟风弄月兴何长。","example":"在那个文学沙龙上，几位诗人聚在一起吟风弄月，却忽视了身边正在发生的社会问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["弄月吟风","吟风咏月"]},"吠非其主":{"word":"吠非其主","chars":["吠","非","其","主"],"pinyin":["fèi","fēi","qí","zhǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"吠狗叫。狗朝着外人乱叫。旧比喻各为其主。","derivation":"《战国策·齐策六》：跖之狗吠尧，非贵跖而贱尧也。狗固吠非其主也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ffqz","synonyms":null},"否去泰来":{"word":"否去泰来","chars":["否","去","泰","来"],"pinyin":["pǐ","qù","tài","lái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指厄运过去，好运到来。","derivation":"前蜀·韦庄《湘中作》：诗否去泰来终可待，寒夜休唱\n《饭牛歌》：。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pqtl","synonyms":null},"否往泰来":{"word":"否往泰来","chars":["否","往","泰","来"],"pinyin":["pǐ","wǎng","tài","lái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指厄运过去，好运到来。同否去泰来”。","derivation":"唐·林谔《石壁寺铁弥勒像颂》：否往泰来，圣作惠出。","example":"否往泰来，灾生福过；考诸物理，斯为格言。★前蜀·杜光庭《胡璠尚书地纲醮词》","abbreviation":"pwtl","synonyms":null},"否极泰回":{"word":"否极泰回","chars":["否","极","泰","回"],"pinyin":["pǐ","jí","tài","huí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指坏运到了头好运就来了。","derivation":"明·沈采《千金记·漏贼》：想何年甚时，否极泰回，夫荣子贵。","example":"经历了多年的艰难困苦，公司终于迎来了否极泰回的时刻，业绩开始稳步上升，前景一片光明。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["否极阳回","否极泰来"]},"否极阳回":{"word":"否极阳回","chars":["否","极","阳","回"],"pinyin":["pǐ","jí","yáng","huí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言否极泰来。《泰》卦内阳而外阴，故称阳。指坏运到了头好运就来了。","derivation":"清·陈梦雷《丁巳秋道山募建普度疏》：祸盈业满，否极阳回。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pjyh","synonyms":null},"否终则泰":{"word":"否终则泰","chars":["否","终","则","泰"],"pinyin":["pǐ","zhōng","zé","tài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指闭塞到极点，则转向通泰。","derivation":"《易·杂卦》：否泰，反其类也。\n汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·勾践入臣外传》：时过于期，否终则泰。","example":"夫否终则泰，屯极则亨，若日月之回环，犹阴阳之报复。★南朝·陈·徐陵《为陈武帝作相时与岭南酋豪书》","abbreviation":"pzzt","synonyms":null},"含仁怀义":{"word":"含仁怀义","chars":["含","仁","怀","义"],"pinyin":["hán","rén","huái","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指有仁义之德。","derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·辨物》：故麒麟麕首牛尾，圆顶一角，含仁怀义。","example":"伊一角之仁兽，禀五行之粹精，必含仁而怀义，不群居而旅行。★宋·吴淑《麟赋》","abbreviation":"hrhy","synonyms":null},"含冤受屈":{"word":"含冤受屈","chars":["含","冤","受","屈"],"pinyin":["hán","yuān","shòu","qū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"遭受委曲，忍受冤枉。同含冤负屈”。","derivation":"艾芜《关于三十年文艺的一些感想》：四文艺工作者含冤受屈，管文艺的同志也无可奈何，只有随声应和，得以幸存。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hysq","synonyms":null},"含冰茹檗":{"word":"含冰茹檗","chars":["含","冰","茹","檗"],"pinyin":["hán","bīng","rú","bò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"檗，黄檗。形容生活清苦，为人清白。同饮冰食檗”。","derivation":"清·李枢《〈精忠传弹词〉序》：太夫人舍生不遂，乃奉君姑并携六月孤儿，伴榇回浙，赁居于海宁桐木村旧戚马氏之见远山楼。自此含冰茹檗之中，惟曲尽其事长抚雏之责矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hbrb","synonyms":null},"含哺鼓腹":{"word":"含哺鼓腹","chars":["含","哺","鼓","腹"],"pinyin":["hán","bǔ","gǔ","fù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"口含食物，挺着肚子。形容饱食终日、优游无虑的安乐生活。","derivation":"战国·庄子等《庄子·马蹄》：夫赫胥氏之时，民居不知所为，行不知所之，含哺而熙，鼓腹而游，民能以此矣。","example":"在这个繁荣昌盛的时代，我们也能过上含哺鼓腹的幸福生活，享受科技带来的便利和舒适。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鼓腹而游","鼓腹含哺"]},"含商咀徵":{"word":"含商咀徵","chars":["含","商","咀","徵"],"pinyin":["hán","shāng","jǔ","zhǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"“宫”、“商”、“徵”都是中国古乐中的音阶名。指沉浸于优美的乐曲之中。","derivation":"南朝宋·鲍照《代白紵舞歌辞》：含商咀徵歌露晞，珠履飒沓纨袖飞。","example":"在周末的午后，我喜欢坐在窗前，含商咀徵于那首钢琴曲中，享受难得的宁静时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["含宫咀徵"]},"含垢包羞":{"word":"含垢包羞","chars":["含","垢","包","羞"],"pinyin":["hán","gòu","bāo","xiū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指忍受耻辱。同含垢忍耻”。","derivation":"明·袁宏道《广庄·人间世》：使诸君子有一毫道理不尽，我根潜伏，恶能含垢包羞，与世委蛇若此？","example":"无","abbreviation":"hgbx","synonyms":null},"含垢弃瑕":{"word":"含垢弃瑕","chars":["含","垢","弃","瑕"],"pinyin":["hán","gòu","qì","xiá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"包容污垢，不责过失。形容宽宏大度。","derivation":"唐·元稹《上门下裴相公书》：况当今陛下在宥四海，与人为天，特降含垢弃瑕之书，且授随才任能之柄于阁下。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hgqx","synonyms":null},"含垢忍污":{"word":"含垢忍污","chars":["含","垢","忍","污"],"pinyin":["hán","gòu","rěn","wū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指忍受耻辱。同含垢忍耻”。","derivation":"《老残游记续集遗稿》第四回：我为三爷含垢忍污的同牛马落交，却又因亲近牛马，得罪了三爷，岂不大失算吗？","example":"无","abbreviation":"hgrw","synonyms":null},"含垢忍耻":{"word":"含垢忍耻","chars":["含","垢","忍","耻"],"pinyin":["hán","gòu","rěn","chǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指忍受耻辱。","derivation":"宋·胡铨《上高宗封事》：陛下尚不觉悟，竭民膏血而不恤，忘国大雠而不报，含垢忍耻，举天下而臣之，甘心焉。","example":"而那般含垢忍耻积来世福或者梦想死后天堂的‘芸芸众生’却早已被人忘记，连埋骨之所也无人知道了。★巴金《梦与醉·生》","abbreviation":"hgrc","synonyms":null},"含垢藏瑕":{"word":"含垢藏瑕","chars":["含","垢","藏","瑕"],"pinyin":["hán","gòu","cáng","xiá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"包容污垢，隐匿缺失。形容宽宏大度。同含垢匿瑕”。","derivation":"《世说新语·德行》：未尝见其喜愠之色\n刘孝标注引《嵇康别传》：康性含垢藏瑕，爱恶不争于怀，喜怒不寄于颜。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hgcx","synonyms":null},"含宫咀征":{"word":"含宫咀征","chars":["含","宫","咀","征"],"pinyin":["hán","gōng","jǔ","zhēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指沉浸于优美的乐曲之中。","derivation":"-","example":"在那场音乐会上，大家都含宫咀征，被优美的音乐打动了，久久不愿离去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"含宫咀徵":{"word"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e":"他听到那个惊人的消息后，整个人呆如木鸡，仿佛被定住了一般。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目瞪口呆","瞠目结舌","呆若木鸡"]},"呆若木鸡":{"word":"呆若木鸡","chars":["呆","若","木","鸡"],"pinyin":["dāi","ruò","mù","jī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"呆得象木头鸡一样。形容因恐惧或惊异而发愣的样子。后用“呆若木鸡”形容呆笨或因恐惧、惊讶而发呆的样子。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·达生》：鸡虽有鸣者，已无变矣，望之似木鸡矣；其德全矣，异鸡无敢应者，反走矣。","example":"听到这个惊人的消息，他呆若木鸡，完全无法相信自己的耳朵。","abbreviation":"偏正式成语","synonyms":["目瞪口呆","瞠目结舌","张口结舌","泥塑木雕","呆头呆脑","目怔口呆","膛目结舌","蠢若木鸡","呆如木鸡"]},"呆里撒奸":{"word":"呆里撒奸","chars":["呆","里","撒","奸"],"pinyin":["dāi","lǐ","sā","jiān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容人从外表看来呆傻，实际内心狡诈阴险。","derivation":"-","example":"他虽然外表看起来呆头呆脑的，但总是能在关键时刻提出令人意外的建议，真是个呆里撒奸的家伙。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"告老在家":{"word":"告老在家","chars":["告","老","在","家"],"pinyin":["gào","lǎo","zài","jiā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"告老因年老而告退；家故乡、故里。指因年老而辞职在故乡安度晚年。","derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第23回：一位杨乡宦到了宫保尚书，赐了全俸，告老在家。","example":"我已告老在家，不闻政事。","abbreviation":"glzj","synonyms":null},"告老还乡":{"word":"告老还乡","chars":["告","老","还","乡"],"pinyin":["gào","lǎo","huán","xiāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指年老退休，回归故乡。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：西京洛阳县有一官人，姓刘名弘敬，字元普，曾任过青州刺史，六十岁上告老还乡。","example":"王教授在学术界享有盛誉，但当他年满七十时，选择了告老还乡，将更多的时间和精力投入到家乡的教育事业中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["菟裘归计","告老还家"]},"告老还家":{"word":"告老还家","chars":["告","老","还","家"],"pinyin":["gào","lǎo","huán","jiā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"告老因年老而告退；还回，返；家故乡、故里。因年老而辞职回归故乡安度晚年。","derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第二十三回：一位杨乡宦到了宫保尚书，赐了全俸，告老还家。","example":"无","abbreviation":"glhj","synonyms":null},"告贷无门":{"word":"告贷无门","chars":["告","贷","无","门"],"pinyin":["gào","dài","wú","mén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"连借钱的地方都找不到。形容生活贫困，境遇窘迫。","derivation":"明·瞿式耜《表急公绅士疏》：各勋之索米索饷，刻不可迟，称贷无门，征催莫济。","example":"在此一年中，我们始则东挪西借，继而告贷无门，近更饥寒交迫，朝不保夕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山穷水尽","借贷无门"]},"呕心抽肠":{"word":"呕心抽肠","chars":["呕","心","抽","肠"],"pinyin":["ǒu","xīn","chōu","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极度悲伤。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：卷一那些呕心抽肠的鬼，更不知哭到几时，才是住手！","example":"无","abbreviation":"oxcc","synonyms":null},"呜呼哀哉":{"word":"呜呼哀哉","chars":["呜","呼","哀","哉"],"pinyin":["wū","hū","āi","zāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"呜呼叹词；哉语气助词。原为表示哀痛的感叹语，旧时祭文中常用。现用以指死亡或完蛋。","derivation":"《诗经·大雅·召昮》：於乎哀哉，维今之人，不尚有旧。\n《左传·哀十六年》：呜呼哀哉，尼父！无自律！","example":"那婆娘精神恍惚，自觉无颜。解腰间绣带，悬梁自缢，呜呼哀哉。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二","abbreviation":"whaz","synonyms":null},"呢喃细语":{"word":"呢喃细语","chars":["呢","喃","细","语"],"pinyin":["ní","nán","xì","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容不停地小声说话。","derivation":"-","example":"在月光下，两人坐在长椅上，彼此间呢喃细语，分享着彼此的心事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["轻声细语","窃窃私语","呢喃软语"]},"周公吐哺":{"word":"周公吐哺","chars":["周","公","吐","哺"],"pinyin":["zhōu","gōng","tǔ","bǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓周公吃饭时也接待贤士，以至吐出了咀嚼着的食物。形容求贤心切。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·鲁周公世家》：周公戒伯禽曰：‘我文王之子，武王之弟，成王之叔父，我于天下亦不贱矣。然我一沐三捉发，一饭三吐哺，起以待士，犹恐失天下之贤人。子之鲁，慎无以国骄人。’”","example":"在那个急需变革的年代，他挺身而出，以周公吐哺的胸怀和胆识，广泛吸纳各方人才，共同商讨国家大事，最终推动了一系列改革措施的顺利实施。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["握发吐哺"]},"周情孔思":{"word":"周情孔思","chars":["周","情","孔","思"],"pinyin":["zhōu","qíng","kǒng","sī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"周公、孔子的思想感情。封建社会奉之为思想情操的楷模、典范。","derivation":"唐·李汉《韩昌黎集序》：日光玉洁，周情孔思，千态万貌，卒泽于道德仁义，炳如也。","example":"这位学者深受中国传统文化的影响，他的研究总是能够深入挖掘周情孔思的精髓，为后人留下宝贵的思想财富。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["孔思周情"]},"周游列国":{"word":"周游列国","chars":["周","游","列","国"],"pinyin":["zhōu","yóu","liè","guó"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指走遍了各诸侯国。后也指走遍了世界各国。","derivation":"明·高明《琵琶记·书馆悲逢》：皋鱼是春秋时人，只为周游列国，父母死了。后来回归，自刎而亡。","example":"曹操为了统一北方，曾经周游列国，攻略城池。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"周而不比":{"word":"周而不比","chars":["周","而","不","比"],"pinyin":["zhōu","ér","bù","bǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"关系密切，但不勾结。指与众相合，但不做坏事。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·为政》：君子周而不比，小人比而不周。","example":"在团队中，我们应该保持周而不比的态度，既要与同事紧密合作，又要坚守自己的原则和底线，不参与任何不良行为。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["群而不党"]},"周而复始":{"word":"周而复始","chars":["周","而","复","始"],"pinyin":["zhōu","ér","fù","shǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"周环绕一圈；复又，再。转了一圈又一圈，不断循环。","derivation":"《汉书·礼乐志》：精健日月，星辰度理，阴阳五行，周而复始。","example":"季节的春夏秋冬，植物的生长荣枯，周而复始，年年如此。","abbreviation":"zefs","synonyms":null},"周规折矩":{"word":"周规折矩","chars":["周","规","折","矩"],"pinyin":["zhōu","guī","zhé","jǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后引申为拘泥于成法，准则。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·玉藻》：周还中规，折还中矩。","example":"在艺术创作中，我们不能过分周规折矩，需要勇于突破传统，寻求创新。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"周郎顾曲":{"word":"周郎顾曲","chars":["周","郎","顾","曲"],"pinyin":["zhōu","láng","gù","qǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指精通音律的人指摘演奏的瑕疵。也泛指欣赏戏曲音乐。后泛指通音乐戏曲的人。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·吴书·周瑜传》：瑜少精意于音乐，虽三爵之后，其有阙误，瑜必知之，知之必顾，故时有人谣曰：“曲有误，周郎顾。”","example":"这位年轻的音乐家才华横溢，他的演奏技巧高超，每次表演中观众周郎顾曲反响热烈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"呱呱坠地":{"word":"呱呱坠地","chars":["呱","呱","坠","地"],"pinyin":["gū","gū","zhuì","dì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容婴儿出生或事物问世。","derivation":"近代·苏曼殊《断鸿零雁记》：尔呱呱坠地，无几月，即生父见背。","example":"小宝宝呱呱坠地，给这个家庭带来了无尽的喜悦和期待。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":[]},"味同嚼蜡":{"word":"味同嚼蜡","chars":["味","同","嚼","蜡"],"pinyin":["wèi","tóng","jiáo","là"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像吃蜡一样，没有一点味儿。形容食物无味或心境、语言、文章等枯燥无味。","derivation":"·佚名《楞严经》：当横陈时，味同嚼醋。","example":"这篇报告写得味同嚼蜡，让人读来毫无兴趣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["索然无味","索然寡味","平淡无味","平淡无奇","味如鸡肋","枯燥乏味","兴味索然","枯燥无味","味如嚼蜡"]},"味如嚼蜡":{"word":"味如嚼蜡","chars":["味","如","嚼","蜡"],"pinyin":["wèi","rú","jiáo","là"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像吃蜡一样，没有一点儿味。形容语言或文章枯燥无味。","derivation":"唐·佚名《楞严经》：我无欲心，应汝行事，于横陈时，味如嚼蜡。","example":"这道菜口感平淡，吃起来简直味如嚼蜡，完全没有食欲。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["索然无味","味同嚼蜡"]},"味如鸡肋":{"word":"味如鸡肋","chars":["味","如","鸡","肋"],"pinyin":["wèi","rú","jī","lèi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"味道如同鸡的肋条一样。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·武帝纪》：时王欲还，出令曰”鸡肋“，官属不知所谓。主簿杨修便自严装，人惊问修：”何以知之？“修曰：”夫鸡肋，弃之如可惜，食之无所得，以比汉中，知王欲还也。“","example":"这份工作对我来说已经味如鸡肋，每天重复着同样的任务，毫无挑战性。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["食之无味","弃之可惜","如嚼鸡肋","味同嚼蜡"]},"呴湿濡沫":{"word":"呴湿濡沫","chars":["呴","湿","濡","沫"],"pinyin":["xǔ","shī","rú","mò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·大宗师》：泉涸，鱼……相呴以湿，相濡以沫。","example":"在困难时期，他们相互扶持，如同呴湿濡沫的鱼儿，共同度过难关。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["相濡以沫"]},"呵佛骂祖":{"word":"呵佛骂祖","chars":["呵","佛","骂","祖"],"pinyin":["hē","fó","mà","zǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"呵斥佛陀，责骂祖师。佛教禅宗用语。指不受前人拘束，敢作敢为。后也指斥责前辈，无所顾忌。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录·宣鉴禅师》：是子将来有把茅盖头，呵佛骂祖去在。","example":"他在讨论中直言不讳，即使是呵佛骂祖，也要表达自己的观点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["敢作敢为"]},"呵欠连天":{"word":"呵欠连天","chars":["呵","欠","连","天"],"pinyin":["hē","qiàn","lián","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不断的打哈欠。形容尚未睡醒。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：春花也为起得早了，在小师父房里打盹，听得家主婆叫响，呵欠连天，走到面前。 众人都被风颠得头晕，个个是呵欠连天，不肯同去。","example":"瑶瑶坐在书案前，双手托腮，眼睛望着说话的两个人看，嘴里呵欠连天。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"呶呶不休":{"word":"呶呶不休","chars":["呶","呶","不","休"],"pinyin":["náo","náo","bù","xiū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"说话唠唠叨叨，没完没了。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《答韦中立论师道书》：岂可使呶呶者早暮咈吾耳，骚吾心!","example":"你像个三姑六婆般的呶呶不休，真叫人厌烦！","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["喋喋不休","唠唠叨叨","喋喋不已","滔滔不绝","絮絮叨叨","悬河泻水","口若悬河"]},"呼不给吸":{"word":"呼不给吸","chars":["呼","不","给","吸"],"pinyin":["hū","bù","jǐ","xī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容吓得来不及喘气。","derivation":"《淮南子·兵略训》：眯不给抚，呼不给吸。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hbjx","synonyms":null},"呼之欲出":{"word":"呼之欲出","chars":["呼","之","欲","出"],"pinyin":["hū","zhī","yù","chū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"叫一声就像会出来似的。形容所描绘的人物形象生动逼真。也谓人选已酝酿成熟，即将就任。后也用来泛指文学作品中人物的描写非常生动。","derivation":"-","example":"这幅画上的老者，胡须根根分明，眼神深邃而慈祥，呼之欲出，让人不禁感叹画家技艺之高超，画像之逼真。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["栩栩如生","跃然纸上","活灵活现","惟妙惟肖"]},"呼卢喝雉":{"word":"呼卢喝雉","chars":["呼","卢","喝","雉"],"pinyin":["hū","lú","hè","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"呼、喝喊叫；卢、雉古时赌具上的两种颜色。泛指赌博。","derivation":"宋·陆游《风顺舟行甚疾戏书》：诗呼卢喝雉连暮夜，击兔伐狐穷岁年。","example":"却忆咸阳客舍里，呼卢喝雉烛花底。★明·瞿佑《骰子》诗","abbreviation":"hlhz","synonyms":null},"呼吸之间":{"word":"呼吸之间","chars":["呼","吸","之","间"],"pinyin":["hū","xī","zhī","jiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一呼一吸的一刹那间。形容时间极其短促而紧迫。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·郗鉴传》：（鉴曰）今以此弱力敌彼强寇，决胜负于一朝，定成败于呼吸，虽有申胥之徒，义存投袂，何补于既往哉！","example":"这位运动员反应速度惊人，比赛中的每一个转折点，他都能在呼吸之间做出最合适的调整。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"呼吸相通":{"word":"呼吸相通","chars":["呼","吸","相","通"],"pinyin":["hū","xī","xiāng","tōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"呼气、吸气，互相贯通。","derivation":"宋·李心传《建炎以来系年要录·四六·绍兴元年七月乙卯》：林遹转对，论金虽北去，安知不示弱以怠我师，候秋高马肥，遣李成招集濒淮饥民，呼吸群盗，侵轶江南。","example":"在这个团队中，我们每个人的工作都是呼吸相通的，只有大家齐心协力，才能完成任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["休戚与共","休戚相关"]},"呼天叩地":{"word":"呼天叩地","chars":["呼","天","叩","地"],"pinyin":["hū","tiān","kòu","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"大声叫天，用头撞地。形容极度悲伤。同呼天抢地”。","derivation":"《警世通言·宿香亭张浩遇莺莺》：今张浩忽背前约，使妾呼天叩地，无所告投。","example":"无","abbreviation":"htkd","synonyms":null},"呼天叫地":{"word":"呼天叫地","chars":["呼","天","叫","地"],"pinyin":["hū","tiān","jiào","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极为冤屈、怨恨或痛苦。同呼天号地”。","derivation":"清·唐训方《里语徵实》：卷下引\n《暗室灯》：[韩魏公曰]百姓多愚，或为枉断，抱憾终身，早夜呼天叫地，我岂安乎？","example":"无","abbreviation":"htjd","synonyms":null},"呼天号地":{"word":"呼天号地","chars":["呼","天","号","地"],"pinyin":["hū","tiān","hào","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"哭叫天地。形容极为冤屈、怨恨或痛苦。亦作呼天叫地”。","derivation":"宋·周密《齐东野语·嘉定宝玺》：我祖我父，一心王宝……不死于虏，则死于盗贼；若子若孙，呼天号地，此恨难磨。","example":"祖母詹忧危甚，每一病作，呼天号地，殆不欲生。★明·袁宏道《去吴七牍·乞归稿一》","abbreviation":"hthd","synonyms":null},"呼天吁地":{"word":"呼天吁地","chars":["呼","天","吁","地"],"pinyin":["hū","tiān","yù","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指呼喊天地以求救助。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·马介甫》：[异史氏曰]恶乎哉！呼天吁地，忽尔披发向银床。","example":"渐渐炊烟将欲断，呼天吁地俱无门。★《醒世缘弹词》第十四回","abbreviation":"htyd","synonyms":null},"呼天唤地":{"word":"呼天唤地","chars":["呼","天","唤","地"],"pinyin":["hū","tiān","huàn","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"哭天叫地，形容极为痛苦。","derivation":"周而复《上海的早晨》第一部：回来说，汤富海在屋子里呼天唤地叫痛。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hthd","synonyms":null},"呼天抢地":{"word":"呼天抢地","chars":["呼","天","抢","地"],"pinyin":["hū","tiān","qiāng","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"向天大声哭喊，用头撞地。形容极度悲伤的情状。多用于丧亲或绝望之下的哀痛。","derivation":"·《尚书·泰誓中》：无辜吁天，秽德彰闻。","example":"面对突如其来的灾难，他呼天抢地，悲痛欲绝，无法相信眼前的一切。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["捶胸顿足","椎心泣血","呼天号地","悲痛欲绝","呼天唤地","嚎啕大哭","痛不欲生","痛哭流涕"]},"呼天钥地":{"word":"呼天钥地","chars":["呼","天","钥","地"],"pinyin":["hū","tiān","yào","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指呼喊天地以求救助。","derivation":"-","example":"面对突如其来的不幸，他呼天唤地，悲痛欲绝，无法接受这个残酷的现实。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"呼幺喝六":{"word":"呼幺喝六","chars":["呼","幺","喝","六"],"pinyin":["hū","yāo","hè","liù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"幺、六骰子的点了。掷骰子时的喊声。泛指赌博。也形容吆喝。","derivation":"元·无名氏《气英布》第三折：咱则道舌刺刺言十妄九，村棒棒呼幺喝六。","example":"看见楼上灯烛辉煌，夹着呼幺喝六的声音，甚是热闹。★《负曝闲谈》第五回","abbreviation":"hyhl","synonyms":null},"呼朋唤友":{"word":"呼朋唤友","chars":["呼","朋","唤","友"],"pinyin":["hū","péng","huàn","yǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指招引意气相投的人。","derivation":"元·汤式《赏花时·戏贺友人新娶》曲：昔日东华听晓筹，今日西湖舣钓舟。书剑暂淹留，呼朋唤友，不减少年游。","example":"周末的傍晚，他呼朋唤友，一起前往郊外烧烤，享受难得的休闲时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["呼朋引类","呼朋引伴"]},"呼朋引类":{"word":"呼朋引类","chars":["呼","朋","引","类"],"pinyin":["hū","péng","yǐn","lèi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指招引志趣相同的人。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《憎苍蝇赋》：奈何引类呼朋，摇头鼓翼。","example":"他们这些犯罪分子，常常呼朋引类，一起从事非法活动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["呼朋唤友","引类呼朋","朋比为奸","呼群结党"]},"呼来喝去":{"word":"呼来喝去","chars":["呼","来","喝","去"],"pinyin":["hū","lái","hè","qù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"呼之即来，喝之即去。形容随意驱使。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：这菩萨卖弄神通，把老孙这等呼来喝去，全不费力也！","example":"他不应该对员工呼来喝去，应该学会尊重和沟通，以建立和谐的工作氛围。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["呼来唤去"]},"呼牛作马":{"word":"呼牛作马","chars":["呼","牛","作","马"],"pinyin":["hū","niú","zuò","mǎ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指别人称我牛也好，称我马也好，我都认可。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·天道》：昔者子呼我牛也，而谓之牛，呼我马也，而谓之马。","example":"他在那艰苦的环境中，简直被人呼牛作马。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["呼牛呼马","呼马呼牛"]},"呼群结党":{"word":"呼群结党","chars":["呼","群","结","党"],"pinyin":["hū","qún","jié","dǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指招引同伙，聚集成帮。","derivation":"清·黄钧宰《金壶浪墨·疲兵》：夏初，楚兵昼夺十三行，背负肩担而去，呼群结党，散赴各乡，累日不归，不知所事。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hqjd","synonyms":null},"呼风唤雨":{"word":"呼风唤雨","chars":["呼","风","唤","雨"],"pinyin":["hū","fēng","huàn","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧指神仙道士的法力。现比喻人具有支配自然的伟大力量。也可形容反动势力猖獗。","derivation":"宋·孙觌《罨溪行》：罨画溪头乌鸟乐，呼风唤雨不能休。","example":"兄弟，你真是玛志尼一流人物，天生成呼风唤雨，搅得一国的原动力的了。★清·梁启超《新中国未来记》第三回","abbreviation":"hfhy","synonyms":null},"命中注定":{"word":"命中注定","chars":["命","中","注","定"],"pinyin":["mìng","zhōng","zhù","dìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"迷信的人认为人的一切遭遇都是命运预先决定的，人力无法挽回。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：卷七这是我命中注定，该做他家的女婿。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mzzd","synonyms":null},"命俦啸侣":{"word":"命俦啸侣","chars":["命","俦","啸","侣"],"pinyin":["mìng","chóu","xiào","lǚ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"命、啸呼引，呼唤；俦、侣同伴。招乎意气相投的人，一道从事某一活动。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《洛神赋》：众灵杂还，命俦啸侣。","example":"临水登山，命俦啸侣。★梁元帝《怀旧志序》","abbreviation":"mcxl","synonyms":null},"命在旦夕":{"word":"命在旦夕","chars":["命","在","旦","夕"],"pinyin":["mìng","zài","dàn","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"生命只在早晚之间。形容生命垂危，很快会死去。也形容极短的时间。","derivation":"唐·陈子昂《为建安王与诸将书》：尽病水肿，命在旦夕。","example":"在那次严重的车祸中，他身受重伤，命在旦夕，幸得医生全力抢救才脱离了危险。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["命若悬丝","气息奄奄","行将就木","命在朝夕"]},"命若悬丝":{"word":"命若悬丝","chars":["命","若","悬","丝"],"pinyin":["mìng","ruò","xuán","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻生命垂危。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第36回：吾今命若悬丝，专望救援。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mrxs","synonyms":null},"命词遣意":{"word":"命词遣意","chars":["命","词","遣","意"],"pinyin":["mìng","cí","qiǎn","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"运用文词表达思想。","derivation":"清·王闿运《郭新楷传》：军檄笺启，日有百数，新楷命词遣意，轻重悉宜。","example":"他的文章运用了恰如其分的命词遣意，引人入胜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遣词造句"]},"命蹇时乖":{"word":"命蹇时乖","chars":["命","蹇","时","乖"],"pinyin":["mìng","jiǎn","shí","guāi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指命运不济，遭遇坎坷。这是唯心主义宿命论的观点。","derivation":"元·乔孟符《金钱记》：大古来布衣走上金銮殿，可甚么笙歌引至画堂前，也是我时乖命蹇。","example":"他虽然才华横溢，但命蹇时乖，始终未能遇到伯乐，实现自己的抱负。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["命运多舛","生不逢时","时运不济"]},"命途多舛":{"word":"命途多舛","chars":["命","途","多","舛"],"pinyin":["mìng","tú","duō","chuǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"命运不好，人生中尽是不顺利的事。指命运不好，经历坎坷。","derivation":"唐·王勃《滕王阁饯别序》：嗟乎！时运不齐，命途多舛。","example":"他的一生命途多舛，经历了无数的困难和挫折，但他从未放弃过对生活的热爱和追求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["命蹇时乖","时乖运蹇","时运不济","荆棘载途"]},"咂嘴咂舌":{"word":"咂嘴咂舌","chars":["咂","嘴","咂","舌"],"pinyin":["zā","zuǐ","zā","shé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容贪吃的馋相。亦表示食物味道美好。","derivation":"-","example":"他的奴隶莫不一样，一时间号舍里只闻咂嘴咂舌声。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["咂嘴舔唇"]},"咂嘴弄唇":{"word":"咂嘴弄唇","chars":["咂","嘴","弄","唇"],"pinyin":["zā","zuǐ","nòng","chún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"表示惊奇或为难。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》：（王举人）眼看见那小学生的仿纸上的名字是荀玫，不觉就吃了一惊；一会儿咂嘴弄唇的，脸上做出许多怪物像。","example":"看到朋友新买的高级跑车，他咂嘴弄唇，流露出羡慕不已的神情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"咂嘴弄舌":{"word":"咂嘴弄舌","chars":["咂","嘴","弄","舌"],"pinyin":["zā","zuǐ","nòng","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容贪馋的样子。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十回：他一时慌了，弯下腰去抓那粉汤，又被两个狗争着，咂嘴弄舌的来抢那地下的粉汤吃。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zzns","synonyms":null},"咂嘴舔唇":{"word":"咂嘴舔唇","chars":["咂","嘴","舔","唇"],"pinyin":["zā","zuǐ","tiǎn","chún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容吃得有滋有味的样子。亦表示食物味道美好。","derivation":"-","example":"这道菜肴咂嘴舔唇，每一口都让人回味无穷，仿佛味蕾在欢快地跳舞。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["咂嘴咂舌"]},"咄咄书空":{"word":"咄咄书空","chars":["咄","咄","书","空"],"pinyin":["duō","duō","shū","kōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"因对事情感到惊异而下意识地用手指向空中虚画字形。多表示心事重重而又无可奈何。后以“咄咄书空”形容失志、懊恨之态。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·黜免》：殷中军被废在信安，终日恒书空作字。扬州吏民寻义逐之，窃视，唯作“咄咄怪事”四字而已。","example":"他面对困境，只能坐在那里咄咄书空，发泄心中的郁闷。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["书空咄咄"]},"咄咄怪事":{"word":"咄咄怪事","chars":["咄","咄","怪","事"],"pinyin":["duō","duō","guài","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"表示吃惊的声音。形容不合常理，难以理解的怪事。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·黜免》：殷中军被废在信安，终日恒书空作字。扬州吏民寻义逐之，窃视，唯作“咄咄怪事”四字而已。","example":"如此简单的道理，他竟然都不明白，真是咄咄怪事。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["莫名其妙","匪夷所思","不可思议"]},"咄咄逼人":{"word":"咄咄逼人","chars":["咄","咄","逼","人"],"pinyin":["duō","duō","bī","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"咄咄使人惊奇的声音。形容气势汹汹，盛气凌人，使人难堪。也指形势发展迅速，给人压力。","derivation":"晋·卫铄《与释某书》：卫有一弟子王逸少，甚能学卫真书，咄咄逼人。","example":"书中攻击杨朱、墨翟两派，辞锋咄咄逼人。★朱自清《经典常谈·四书第七》","abbreviation":"ddbr","synonyms":null},"咄嗟之间":{"word":"咄嗟之间","chars":["咄","嗟","之","间"],"pinyin":["duō","jiē","zhī","jiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一呼一诺之间。表示时间极短。","derivation":"唐·李百药《北齐书·李浑传》：乌合之众，易可崩离。若简练骁勇，衔枚夜袭，径趋营下，出其不意，咄嗟之间，便可擒殄。","example":"咄嗟之间，他完成了这个看似复杂的任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["转瞬之间","弹指之间","俯仰之间"]},"咄嗟便办":{"word":"咄嗟便办","chars":["咄","嗟","便","办"],"pinyin":["duō","jiē","biàn","bàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"咄嗟一呼一诺之间，形容时间短。比喻马上就办到。","derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·汰侈》：石崇为客作豆粥，咄嗟便办。","example":"无","abbreviation":"djbb","synonyms":null},"咄嗟叱咤":{"word":"咄嗟叱咤","chars":["咄","嗟","叱","咤"],"pinyin":["duō","jiē","chì","zhà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"咄嗟、叱咤发怒时大声呵叱、吆喝。形容发怒时大声喊叫的声音。","derivation":"宋·苏辙《三国论》：昔者项籍有百战百胜之威而执诸侯之柄，咄嗟叱咤奋其暴怒。","example":"无","abbreviation":"djcz","synonyms":null},"咄嗟立办":{"word":"咄嗟立办","chars":["咄","嗟","立","办"],"pinyin":["duō","jiē","lì","bàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指马上就办到。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·汰侈》：石崇为客作豆粥，咄嗟便办。","example":"在这个快节奏的社会里，人们越来越欣赏那些咄嗟立办、工作效率极高的人。小李就是这样一位员工，他总是能在最短的时间内完成复杂的任务，让领导们赞不绝口。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["连更晓夜","咄嗟便办"]},"和光同尘":{"word":"和光同尘","chars":["和","光","同","尘"],"pinyin":["hé","guāng","tóng","chén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指不露锋芒，与世无争的处世态度。后比喻随俗而处，不露锋芒。多指随波逐流。","derivation":"先秦·老子《老子》：和其光，同其尘。","example":"智者深谙和光同尘之道，他们不张扬自己的才华，而是默默地在人群中贡献自己的力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["随波逐流","不露锋芒","浑俗和光","与世无争"]},"和如琴瑟":{"word":"和如琴瑟","chars":["和","如","琴","瑟"],"pinyin":["hé","rú","qín","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"·《诗经·小雅·常棣》：妻子好合，如鼓琴瑟。","example":"他们的关系和谐融洽，和如琴瑟，是大家羡慕的模范夫妻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["琴瑟和谐"]},"和容悦色":{"word":"和容悦色","chars":["和","容","悦","色"],"pinyin":["hé","róng","yuè","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容和善可亲。同和颜悦色”。","derivation":"《红楼梦》第六八回：那凤姐却是和容悦色，满嘴里‘好妹妹’不离口。","example":"[张姑娘]先和容悦色，低声下气的叫了声姐姐。★《儿女英雄传》第二五回","abbreviation":"hrys","synonyms":null},"和气生财":{"word":"和气生财","chars":["和","气","生","财"],"pinyin":["hé","qì","shēng","cái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指待人和善能招财进宝。","derivation":"鲁迅《彷徨·离婚》：一个人总要和气些，‘和气生财’，对不对？","example":"老人一辈子最重要的格言是‘和气生财’。★老舍《四世同堂》","abbreviation":"hqsc","synonyms":null},"和气致祥":{"word":"和气致祥","chars":["和","气","致","祥"],"pinyin":["hé","qì","zhì","xiáng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"对人谦和可以带来吉祥。和睦融洽的气氛可以招来吉祥。多用来劝慰人心平气和地处理问题。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个社区里，居民们秉持着和气致祥的原则相处，邻里之间互帮互助，共同营造了一个和谐吉祥的生活环境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["和气生财","和和气气"]},"和璧隋珠":{"word":"和璧隋珠","chars":["和","璧","隋","珠"],"pinyin":["hé","bì","suí","zhū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后指极名贵的珠宝。也比喻像珠宝一样夺目生辉的人或物。","derivation":"战国末期·韩非《韩非子·解老》：和氏之璧，不饰以五采；隋侯之珠，不饰以银黄。其质至美，物不足以饰之。","example":"博物馆中陈列的古董，件件都如同和璧隋珠，价值连城。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["奇珍异宝","稀世之宝","无价之宝"]},"和盘托出":{"word":"和盘托出","chars":["和","盘","托","出"],"pinyin":["hé","pán","tuō","chū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"连盘子也端出来了。后比喻把话完全说出来，把真实情况全部告诉别人，毫无隐瞒。","derivation":"元·明本述《天目山中峰和尚广录》：今日特为你起模画样，和盘托出。","example":"谈判过程中，双方代表都愿意和盘托出各自的条件和底线，以期尽快达成共识。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["直言不讳","倾箱倒箧","倾筐倒箧","畅所欲言","全盘托出"]},"和睦相处":{"word":"和睦相处","chars":["和","睦","相","处"],"pinyin":["hé","mù","xiāng","chǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"彼此和好地相处。","derivation":"春秋鲁·左丘明《左传·成公六年》：上下和睦，周旋不逆。","example":"在我国，五十六个民族亲如一家和睦相处。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["和平共处","睦邻友好","讲信修睦","天伦之乐"]},"和而不同":{"word":"和而不同","chars":["和","而","不","同"],"pinyin":["hé","ér","bù","tóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"和睦地相处，但不随便附和。","derivation":"春秋战国·孔子《论语·子路》：君子和而不同，小人同而不和。","example":"在这个多元化的团队中，我们来自不同的国家和背景，但我们能够和而不同地合作，共同实现项目目标。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"和而不唱":{"word":"和而不唱","chars":["和","而","不","唱"],"pinyin":["hé","ér","bù","chàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"赞同别人的意见，不坚持自己的说法。","derivation":"《庄子·德充符》：和而不唱，知不出乎四城。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hebc","synonyms":null},"和蔼可亲":{"word":"和蔼可亲","chars":["和","蔼","可","亲"],"pinyin":["hé","ǎi","kě","qīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"态度温和，容易接近。","derivation":"明·李开先《贺邑令贺洪滨奖异序》：迄今才八阅月，绝从生之文法，除苛细之科条，虽若凛不可犯，而实蔼然可亲。","example":"他是一个和蔼可亲的老师。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["平易近人","和颜悦色","善气迎人","蔼然可亲","慈眉善目","冬日可爱","一团和气","平易近民"]},"和衣而卧":{"word":"和衣而卧","chars":["和","衣","而","卧"],"pinyin":["hé","yī","ér","wò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"穿着衣服躺下睡觉。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：一者呼延灼连日心闷，二乃又多了几杯酒，就和衣而卧，一觉直睡到三更方醒。","example":"身心疲惫的他，一回到家便和衣而卧，直到次日清晨才醒来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"和衷共济":{"word":"和衷共济","chars":["和","衷","共","济"],"pinyin":["hé","zhōng","gòng","jì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"大家同心渡过江河。","derivation":"·《国语·鲁语下》：夫苦匏不材于人，共济而已。","example":"在面对公司的财务危机时，大家齐心协力，和衷共济，共同寻找解决方案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["同舟共济","同心同德","同心协力","戮力同心","同甘共苦","风雨同舟","通力合作","齐心协力","毕力同心"]},"和颜悦色":{"word":"和颜悦色","chars":["和","颜","悦","色"],"pinyin":["hé","yán","yuè","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"颜面容；悦愉快；色脸色。脸色和霭喜悦。形容和善可亲。","derivation":"《论语·季氏》：友便辟，友善柔、友便佞，损也。","example":"申子平急上前，和颜悦色的把原委说了一遍。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第八回","abbreviation":"hyys","synonyms":null},"和颜说色":{"word":"和颜说色","chars":["和","颜","说","色"],"pinyin":["hé","yán","yuè","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容和善可亲。","derivation":"春秋战国·孔子弟子等《论语·为政》：子夏问孝，子曰：“色难。”","example":"面对孩子的问题，她总能和颜说色地解答，让孩子感受到温暖和关爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["和颜悦色"]},"和风丽日":{"word":"和风丽日","chars":["和","风","丽","日"],"pinyin":["hé","fēng","lì","rì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指天气温暖而晴朗。","derivation":"宋·柳永《西平乐》词：正是和风丽日，几许繁红嫩绿，雅称嬉游去。","example":"那天，和风丽日，我们一行人登上山顶，俯瞰整个城市的美景，心中无比舒畅。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风和日暖","风和日丽"]},"和风细雨":{"word":"和风细雨","chars":["和","风","细","雨"],"pinyin":["hé","fēng","xì","yǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"微风习习，细雨濛濛。指令人舒适的微风小雨。后也形容温和、细致、不粗暴的做事方式。","derivation":"宋·张先《八宝装》：花阴转，重门闭，正不寒不暖，和风细雨，困人天气。","example":"老师对学生的批评总是和风细雨，让学生能够在温馨的氛围中认识到自己的错误。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["斜风细雨","和颜悦色","好声好气","温文尔雅"]},"咎有应得":{"word":"咎有应得","chars":["咎","有","应","得"],"pinyin":["jiù","yǒu","yīng","dé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"罪过和灾祸完全是应得的。","derivation":"清·张春帆《宦海》第七回：虽然李德标一时冒犯，触犯乌绅，咎有应得，但是领取人口要缴领状，是警局的向章，求大人明鉴。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jyyd","synonyms":null},"咎由自取":{"word":"咎由自取","chars":["咎","由","自","取"],"pinyin":["jiù","yóu","zì","qǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指遭受责备、侮辱、惩罚或祸害是自己造成的。含有自作自受的意思。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·齐四》：宣王曰：“嗟乎！君子焉可侮哉，寡人自取病耳！”","example":"他因为长期沉迷于网络游戏，忽视了学业和家庭，最终导致成绩一落千丈，与家人关系紧张，这真是咎由自取，让人唏嘘不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["自作自受","自食其果","罪有应得"]},"咏嘲风月":{"word":"咏嘲风月","chars":["咏","嘲","风","月"],"pinyin":["yǒng","cháo","fēng","yuè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指描写风云月露等景象而思想内容贫乏的写作。","derivation":"清·葆光子《物妖志·虫类·蟒》：从此每夕辄至，商确古今，咏嘲风月。","example":"他常常以诗词咏嘲风月，抒发内心的情感与思绪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["咏月嘲风"]},"咏月嘲花":{"word":"咏月嘲花","chars":["咏","月","嘲","花"],"pinyin":["yǒng","yuè","cháo","huā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指创作诗歌。花和月经常作为诗人歌咏的对象，故称。","derivation":"唐·白居易《将归渭村先寄舍弟》诗：一年年觉此身衰，一日日知前事非。咏月嘲花先要减，登山临水亦宜稀。","example":"每当夜深人静，他便会坐在窗前，望着皎洁的月亮，咏月嘲花，寻找创作的灵感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["咏月嘲风"]},"咏月嘲风":{"word":"咏月嘲风","chars":["咏","月","嘲","风"],"pinyin":["yǒng","yuè","cháo","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指描写风云月露等景象而思想内容贫乏的写作。","derivation":"晋·王嘉《拾遗记》：免学他嘲风咏月，污人行止。","example":"这位诗人的作品常常咏月嘲风，缺乏深刻的思想内涵，使得读者难以产生共鸣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["嘲风弄月","嘲风咏月","吟风咏月","弄月嘲风","咏嘲风月"]},"咏桑寓柳":{"word":"咏桑寓柳","chars":["咏","桑","寓","柳"],"pinyin":["yǒng","sāng","yù","liǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"咏的是“桑”，而实际说的是“柳”。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：每日一入学中，四处各坐，却八目勾留，或设言托意，或咏桑寓柳，遥以心照，却外面自为避人眼目。","example":"她的散文里充满了咏桑寓柳的意象，让读者在品味自然之美的同时，也能感受到生活的哲理。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["指桑骂槐"]},"咒天骂地":{"word":"咒天骂地","chars":["咒","天","骂","地"],"pinyin":["zhòu","tiān","mà","dì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容肆意漫骂，极力发泄自己的愤怒或不满。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》：金员外偶然察听了些风声，便去咒天骂地，夫妻反目，直聒得一个不耐烦方休。","example":"面对重重困难，他忍不住咒天骂地，发泄内心的郁闷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["打街骂巷","骂天咒地","骂天扯地"]},"咫尺之书":{"word":"咫尺之书","chars":["咫","尺","之","书"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","chǐ","zhī","shū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"书信。古代书写用木简，信札之简长盈尺，故称。","derivation":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》：而后遣辩士奉咫尺之书，暴其所长于燕，燕必不敢不听从。\n宋·苏洵《上欧阳内翰第一书》：欲徒手奉咫尺之书，自托于执事，将使执事何从而知之，何从而信之哉？","example":"闻得钱騕智勇足备，明公若驰咫尺之书，厚具礼币，只说越州贼寇未平，向董昌借钱騕来此征剿。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第二十一卷","abbreviation":"zczs","synonyms":null},"咫尺之功":{"word":"咫尺之功","chars":["咫","尺","之","功"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","chǐ","zhī","gōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"咫尺比喻微小。微小的功劳。","derivation":"《战国策·秦策五》：虽有高世之明，无咫尺之功者，不赏。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zczg","synonyms":null},"咫尺威颜":{"word":"咫尺威颜","chars":["咫","尺","威","颜"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","chǐ","wēi","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻离天子容颜极近。亦指天子之颜。同咫尺天颜”。","derivation":"宋·王安石《和蔡枢密孟夏旦日西府书事》：联翩人贺知君意，咫尺威颜不隔霄。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zcwy","synonyms":null},"咫角骖驹":{"word":"咫角骖驹","chars":["咫","角","骖","驹"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","jiǎo","cān","jū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"未壮的牛马，比喻人年少。","derivation":"汉·刘向《新序·杂事五》：齐有闾丘邛年十八，道遮宣王曰‘家贫亲老，愿得小仕。’……宣王曰‘未有咫角骖驹而能服重致远者也。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjcj","synonyms":null},"咬人狗儿不露齿":{"word":"咬人狗儿不露齿","chars":["咬","人","狗","儿","不","露","齿"],"pinyin":["yǎo","rén","gǒu","ér","bù","lòu","chǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻真正厉害的人在外表是不显露出来的。","derivation":"元·张国宾《罗李郎》第三折：那厮正是咬人狗儿不露齿。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yrgeblc","synonyms":null},"咬姜呷醋":{"word":"咬姜呷醋","chars":["咬","姜","呷","醋"],"pinyin":["yǎo","jiāng","xiā","cù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容生活俭省清苦。形容寒酸窘迫。","derivation":"-","example":"他早年家境贫寒，常常需要咬姜呷醋，过着十分清苦的日子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"咬定牙关":{"word":"咬定牙关","chars":["咬","定","牙","关"],"pinyin":["yǎo","dìng","yá","guān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容下定决心，坚忍不拔。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·明州天童应庵昙华禅师》：鹤勒那咬定牙关，朱顶王呵呵大笑。","example":"面对巨大的困难和挑战，他咬定牙关，坚定不移地继续前行，最终取得了成功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["咬紧牙关","咬定牙根"]},"咬定牙根":{"word":"咬定牙根","chars":["咬","定","牙","根"],"pinyin":["yǎo","dìng","yá","gēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"忍受痛苦而坚持到底，或意志坚定不移。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》：李逵浑身脱剥，咬定牙根，手双斧，从城濠里飞杀过来。","example":"创业之初困难重重，但他们还是咬定牙根坚持了下来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["咬紧牙关","咬定牙关"]},"咬得菜根":{"word":"咬得菜根","chars":["咬","得","菜","根"],"pinyin":["yǎo","dé","cài","gēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧指安贫守道。现也形容安于艰苦的生活。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《小学·善行实敬身》：汪信民尝言‘人常咬得菜根，则百事可做。’","example":"咬得菜根无别异，看将桃叶与君同。★董必武《口占和叶参谋长韵》诗","abbreviation":"ydcg","synonyms":null},"咬文嚼字":{"word":"咬文嚼字","chars":["咬","文","嚼","字"],"pinyin":["yǎo","wén","jiáo","zì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容过分地斟酌字句。多指死扣字眼而不注意精神实质。","derivation":"元·无名氏《杀狗劝夫》第四折：哎，使不的你咬文嚼字。","example":"学习文件不能只咬文嚼字，关键是领会文件的精神实质。","abbreviation":"ywjz","synonyms":null},"咬牙切齿":{"word":"咬牙切齿","chars":["咬","牙","切","齿"],"pinyin":["yǎo","yá","qiè","chǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"切齿咬紧牙齿，表示痛恨。形容极端仇视或痛恨。也形容把某种情绪或感觉竭力抑制住。","derivation":"元·孙仲章《勘头巾》第二折：为甚事咬牙切齿，諕的犯罪人面色如金纸。","example":"只见水军头领早把张清解来。众多兄弟都被他打伤，咬牙切齿，尽要来杀张清。★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第七十回","abbreviation":"yyqc","synonyms":null},"咬紧牙关":{"word":"咬紧牙关","chars":["咬","紧","牙","关"],"pinyin":["yǎo","jīn","yá","guān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容忍受痛苦，承受压力，尽最大努力去做某事。","derivation":"明·李诩《戒庵老人漫笔·任兵宪家书》：后来事未知若何，幸而承平，则父子享太平之福；不幸而有意外之变，但臣死忠，妻死节，子死孝，咬定牙关，大家成就一个是而已。","example":"在面对生活的重重困难时，他咬紧牙关，尽最大的努力忍受着痛苦，坚持不懈地追求自己的目标，展现出了惊人的毅力和决心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["咬定牙关","咬定牙根"]},"咬钉嚼铁":{"word":"咬钉嚼铁","chars":["咬","钉","嚼","铁"],"pinyin":["yǎo","dīng","jiáo","tiě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"牙齿能咬碎铁钉。比喻意志坚强。","derivation":"明·张岱《陶庵梦忆·四·祁止祥癖》：止祥精音律，咬钉嚼铁，一字百磨，口口亲授，阿宝辈皆能曲通主意。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ydjt","synonyms":null},"咳唾成珠":{"word":"咳唾成珠","chars":["咳","唾","成","珠"],"pinyin":["ké","tuò","chéng","zhū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"咳出来的唾液变成了珍珠。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·秋水》：子不见夫唾者乎？喷则大者如珠，小者如雾。","example":"她的文采飞扬，无论走到哪里都能吸引众人的目光，她的言辞犹如咳唾成珠，每一句话都充满智慧和美感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["咳珠唾玉","字字珠玑"]},"咳声叹气":{"word":"咳声叹气","chars":["咳","声","叹","气"],"pinyin":["hāi","shēng","tàn","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"因忧伤、烦闷或痛苦而发出叹息的声音。","derivation":"《负曝闲谈》第六回：江裴度无法，只得咳声叹气的出得行门，偏偏包车夫又不知去向，把他恨得跺脚。","example":"（她）决不垂头丧气，决不咳声叹气。★朱自清《房东太太》","abbreviation":"hstq","synonyms":null},"咳珠唾玉":{"word":"咳珠唾玉","chars":["咳","珠","唾","玉"],"pinyin":["ké","zhū","tuò","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻为文措辞优美。","derivation":"林学衡《新猛近稍习词章》：诗俪白妃青从检点，咳珠唾玉定纷纶。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kzty","synonyms":null},"咸与维新":{"word":"咸与维新","chars":["咸","与","维","新"],"pinyin":["xián","yù","wéi","xīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指一切除旧更新。后谓对一切受恶习影响或犯罪的人都准予改过自新或革故图新。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·胤征》：天吏逸德，烈于猛火，歼厥渠魁，胁从罔治。旧染污俗，咸与惟新。","example":"在这个科技日新月异的时代，我们应该咸与维新，不断学习和掌握新知识，以适应社会的快速发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["革故鼎新","鼎新革故","除旧布新"]},"咸嘴淡舌":{"word":"咸嘴淡舌","chars":["咸","嘴","淡","舌"],"pinyin":["xián","zuǐ","dàn","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻无事生非或没话找话说。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十八回：这一点子小崽子也挑么挑六，咸嘴淡舌，咬群的骡子似的。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xzds","synonyms":null},"咸阳一炬":{"word":"咸阳一炬","chars":["咸","阳","一","炬"],"pinyin":["xián","yáng","yī","jù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"咸阳的一把大火。指项羽率军到咸阳后将秦宫全部烧毁。泛指一把火烧光。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·项羽本纪》：项羽引兵西屠咸阳，杀秦降王子婴，烧秦宫室，火三月不灭。","example":"历史上，秦始皇的辉煌帝国最终因暴政而灭亡，咸阳一炬，化为灰烬，留给后人的只有无尽的叹息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["付之一炬"]},"咽苦吐甘":{"word":"咽苦吐甘","chars":["咽","苦","吐","甘"],"pinyin":["yàn","kǔ","tǔ","gān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指母亲自己吃粗劣食物，而以甘美之物哺育婴儿。形容母爱之深。","derivation":"后晋·刘昫等《旧唐书·礼仪志七》：子之于母，慈爱特深；非母不育；推燥居湿，咽苦吐甘，生养劳瘁，恩斯极矣。","example":"母亲总是咽苦吐甘，为我们提供最好的生活条件和无尽的爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"咽苦吞甘":{"word":"咽苦吞甘","chars":["咽","苦","吞","甘"],"pinyin":["yàn","kǔ","tūn","gān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹咽苦吐甘。偏指吃苦。","derivation":"元关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第三折：想着我咽苦吞甘，十月怀耽，乳哺三年。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yktg","synonyms":null},"哀丝豪竹":{"word":"哀丝豪竹","chars":["哀","丝","豪","竹"],"pinyin":["āi","sī","háo","zhú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后用“哀丝豪竹”指悲壮动人的音乐。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《醉为马坠诸公携酒相看》：酒肉如山又一时，初筵哀丝动豪竹。","example":"音乐会上，哀丝豪竹的乐声响起，仿佛在诉说着一段凄美的历史传说，让在场的听众无不为之动容。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["哀感顽艳"]},"哀告宾服":{"word":"哀告宾服","chars":["哀","告","宾","服"],"pinyin":["āi","gào","bīn","fú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"宾服古指诸侯或边远部落按时朝贡，表示依服、服从◇泛指归顺、服从。指哀求饶恕，愿意服从。","derivation":"元·无名氏《延安府》第一折：我见他慌悚踌躇，左支右吾，跪在街衢，哀告宾服。","example":"无","abbreviation":"agbf","synonyms":null},"哀哀欲绝":{"word":"哀哀欲绝","chars":["哀","哀","欲","绝"],"pinyin":["āi","āi","yù","jué"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容极其悲痛。","derivation":"周·佚名《诗经·小雅·蓼莪》：哀哀父母，生我劬劳。","example":"听到亲人离世的消息，她哀哀欲绝，痛不欲生。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["痛不欲生","哀痛欲绝","悲不自胜","哀天叫地","一恸欲绝"]},"哀哀父母":{"word":"哀哀父母","chars":["哀","哀","父","母"],"pinyin":["āi","āi","fù","mǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"可怜啊，我的父母。常表示子女感念父母辛勤养育之恩。","derivation":"周·佚名《诗经·小雅·蓼莪》：蓼蓼者莪，匪莪伊蒿。哀哀父母，生我劬劳。","example":"无论岁月如何变迁，父母对子女的哀哀父母之情永远不会改变。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":[]},"哀声叹气":{"word":"哀声叹气","chars":["哀","声","叹","气"],"pinyin":["āi","shēng","tàn","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指因伤感郁闷或悲痛而叹息。","derivation":"-","example":"他整天哀声叹气，似乎有什么心事压在心头难以释怀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["垂头丧气","咳声叹气","唉声叹气"]},"哀天叫地":{"word":"哀天叫地","chars":["哀","天","叫","地"],"pinyin":["āi","tiān","jiào","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"哀悲哀。悲哀地呼天喊地。形容悲痛至极。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十五回：平儿丰儿等哭的哀天叫地，贾政心中也着了忙。","example":"平儿丰儿等哭的哀天叫地，贾政心中也着了忙。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十五回","abbreviation":"atjd","synonyms":null},"哀思如潮":{"word":"哀思如潮","chars":["哀","思","如","潮"],"pinyin":["āi","sī","rú","cháo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"哀伤的思绪如同潮涌一般。形容极度悲痛。","derivation":"京剧《平原作战》第五场：赵勇刚（唱）哀思如潮热泪洒，平川有边仇无涯。","example":"无","abbreviation":"asrc","synonyms":null},"哀感天地":{"word":"哀感天地","chars":["哀","感","天","地"],"pinyin":["āi","gǎn","tiān","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极其哀痛，使天地都为之感动。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》：卷一王闻失声号恸，哀感天地。","example":"无","abbreviation":"agtd","synonyms":null},"哀感顽艳":{"word":"哀感顽艳","chars":["哀","感","顽","艳"],"pinyin":["āi","gǎn","wán","yàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"顽愚顽。原意是指内容凄切，文辞华丽，使愚笨和聪慧的人同样受感动◇多用来指艳情的小说、戏曲、电影中的感人情节。","derivation":"三国·魏·繁钦《与魏文帝笺》：咏北狄之遐征，奏胡马之长嘶，凄入肝脾，哀感顽艳。","example":"这封信却是骈四骈六的，足有三千多字，写得异常的哀感顽艳。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十一回","abbreviation":"agwy","synonyms":null},"哀毁瘠立":{"word":"哀毁瘠立","chars":["哀","毁","瘠","立"],"pinyin":["āi","huǐ","jí","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·张鷟《朝野佥载·补辑》：（崔浑）丁母艰，勺饮不入口，哀毁瘠立。","example":"现在丧亲不会像古代那样哀毁瘠立了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["哀毁骨立"]},"哀毁骨立":{"word":"哀毁骨立","chars":["哀","毁","骨","立"],"pinyin":["āi","huǐ","gǔ","lì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容尽孝道的人在居丧期间因过于悲痛而骨瘦如柴。后用来形容孝子在守孝期间非常悲哀。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔等《后汉书·韦彪传》：彪孝行纯至，父母卒，哀毁三年，不出庐寝。服竟，羸瘠骨立异形，医疗数年乃起。","example":"自从他得知亲人离世的消息后，便陷入了深深的悲痛之中，每日哀毁骨立，仿佛一夜之间苍老了十岁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无肠可断","哀毁瘠立","形销骨立","柴毁骨立","肝肠寸断"]},"哀痛欲绝":{"word":"哀痛欲绝","chars":["哀","痛","欲","绝"],"pinyin":["āi","tòng","yù","jué"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"伤心得要死。形容悲痛到了极点。","derivation":"清·何洯《程母挽言题词》：昔王叔治以社日丧母，凡岁遇社日，辄哀痛欲绝。","example":"得知亲人离世的消息后，她哀痛欲绝，无法控制自己的情绪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悲不自胜","伤心欲绝","悲痛欲绝","哀哀欲绝"]},"哀而不伤":{"word":"哀而不伤","chars":["哀","而","不","伤"],"pinyin":["āi","ér","bù","shāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"悲哀而不过分。多形容诗歌、音乐等具有中和之美。也形容感情或行为有节制，没有过与不及之处。后用来形容诗歌、音乐等含优雅的哀调却又感情适度而不过分。也用来形容流露出悲哀的神色，但不伤心。","derivation":"·《论语·八佾》：子曰：“《关睢》乐而不淫， 哀而不伤。”","example":"他虽然失去了亲人，但表现得哀而不伤，用坚强支撑着自己和家人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["哀感顽艳","恰如其分","恰到好处"]},"哀莫大于心死":{"word":"哀莫大于心死","chars":["哀","莫","大","于","心","死"],"pinyin":["āi","mò","dà","yú","xīn","sǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"心死指心像死灰的灰烬。指最可悲哀的事，莫过于思想顽钝，麻木不仁。","derivation":"《庄子·田子方》：夫哀莫大于心死，而人死亦次之。","example":"人说哀莫大于心死。”我的心已经死了。我不该再到你们公馆里来，打扰你们。★巴金《家》二回","abbreviation":"amdyxs","synonyms":null},"哀鸿遍地":{"word":"哀鸿遍地","chars":["哀","鸿","遍","地"],"pinyin":["āi","hóng","biàn","dì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容到处都是在痛苦中呻吟的无家可归的灾民。","derivation":"-","example":"那年大旱，庄稼颗粒无收，哀鸿遍地，许多百姓流离失所，生活陷入了绝境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["哀鸿遍野"]},"哀鸿遍野":{"word":"哀鸿遍野","chars":["哀","鸿","遍","野"],"pinyin":["āi","hóng","biàn","yě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容到处都是呻吟呼号、流离失所的灾民的悲惨景象。","derivation":"·《诗经·小雅·鸿雁》：鸿雁于飞，哀鸣警著。","example":"战争过后，这片土地上哀鸿遍野，百姓们流离失所，生活陷入了极度的困苦之中。","abbreviation":"主谓式成语","synonyms":["民生凋敝","疮痍满目","啼饥号寒","民不聊生","饿殍遍野","道殣相望","哀鸿满路"]},"品头论足":{"word":"品头论足","chars":["品","头","论","足"],"pinyin":["pǐn","tóu","lùn","zú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指无聊的人随意议论妇女的容貌体态。现亦比喻在小节上一味挑剔。","derivation":"当代·郭澄清《大刀记》：他们指手划脚，品头论足。","example":"社交媒体上，网友们经常对热门话题品头论足，各抒己见，形成了丰富多彩的舆论场。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["说长道短","指手画脚","评头论足"]},"品头评足":{"word":"品头评足","chars":["品","头","评","足"],"pinyin":["pǐn","tóu","píng","zú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"现也比喻对人对事任意挑剔。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异》：众情颠倒，品头论足，纷纷如狂。","example":"他在会议上总是对别人的提案品头评足，提出各种无关紧要的批评，却从未提出过有建设性的意见。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["说三道四","评头品足"]},"品头题足":{"word":"品头题足","chars":["品","头","题","足"],"pinyin":["pǐn","tóu","tí","zú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指无聊的人随意议论妇女的容貌体态。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·阿宝》：［生］遥见有女子憩树下，恶少年环如墙堵。众曰‘此必阿宝也。’趋之，果宝也。审谛之，娟丽无双。少倾人益稠。女起遽去。众情颠倒，品头题足，纷纷若狂。","example":"大家都赞他国色天香，是苏小小关盼盼一流人物。品头题足，闹了一时。★清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第二十一回","abbreviation":"pttz","synonyms":null},"品学兼优":{"word":"品学兼优","chars":["品","学","兼","优"],"pinyin":["pǐn","xué","jiān","yōu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"思想品德和学业都很优秀。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：据我听你讲起你家太爷的光景来，一定是一位品学兼优、阅历通达的老前辈。","example":"他在学校里不仅学习成绩优异，而且品德高尚，是大家公认的品学兼优的好学生。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["德才兼备","德艺双馨","文武双全"]},"品竹弹丝":{"word":"品竹弹丝","chars":["品","竹","弹","丝"],"pinyin":["pǐn","zhú","tán","sī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指吹弹乐器。","derivation":"元·无名氏《货郎担》：又不会卖风流，弄粉调脂；又不会按宫商，品竹弹丝。","example":"他的兴趣爱好高雅，喜欢品竹弹丝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["品竹调丝"]},"品竹调丝":{"word":"品竹调丝","chars":["品","竹","调","丝"],"pinyin":["pǐn","zhú","tiáo","sī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指吹弹管弦乐器。","derivation":"元·王子一《误入桃源》：品竹调丝，称商换羽。","example":"作家在创作小说时，品竹调丝地描绘人物性格和情节发展，使得小说中的角色栩栩如生，情节跌宕起伏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["品竹弹丝"]},"品而第之":{"word":"品而第之","chars":["品","而","第","之"],"pinyin":["pǐn","ér","dì","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"品评优劣而后确定他的等级。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·苻坚载记》：坚亲临太学，考学生经义优劣，品而第之。","example":"在公司的年度绩效评估中，经理们会对每个员工的业绩进行品而第之，对人或事物进行品评并论定等级，以确保奖励制度公正且激励人心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"品貌非凡":{"word":"品貌非凡","chars":["品","貌","非","凡"],"pinyin":["pǐn","mào","fēi","fán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"品行相貌都超出一般。","derivation":"明末清初·李宝嘉《官场现形记》：世兄品貌非凡，将来是要一定发达的。","example":"他不仅才华横溢，而且品貌非凡，深受大家的喜爱和尊敬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"响和景从":{"word":"响和景从","chars":["响","和","景","从"],"pinyin":["xiǎng","hè","yǐng","cóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"在音乐会上，乐队的指挥与演奏家们之间响和景从，他们的默契配合使得整场演出流畅而动人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["响答影随"]},"响彻云表":{"word":"响彻云表","chars":["响","彻","云","表"],"pinyin":["xiǎng","chè","yún","biǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容声音响亮，好像可以穿过云层，直达高空。","derivation":"清·王韬《淞滨琐话·仙井》：兰香亦鼓云和之瑟，音韵悠扬，响彻云表。","example":"雷电交加之际，雷声震耳欲聋，响彻云表，仿佛整个天空都在颤抖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["响彻云际","响彻云霄"]},"响彻云际":{"word":"响彻云际","chars":["响","彻","云","际"],"pinyin":["xiǎng","chè","yún","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容声音响亮，好像可以穿过云层，直达高空。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《西京杂记·戚夫人歌舞》：侍妇数百皆习之，后宫齐首高唱，声彻云霄。","example":"清晨，寺庙的钟声响起，那悠扬的声音响彻云际，似乎在唤醒沉睡的大地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["响彻云霄","响彻云表"]},"响彻云霄":{"word":"响彻云霄","chars":["响","彻","云","霄"],"pinyin":["xiǎng","chè","yún","xiāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容声音响亮，好像可以穿过云层，直达高空。","derivation":"汉·刘歆《西京杂记》：夫人善为翘袖折腰之舞，歌《出塞》、《入塞》、《望归》之曲，侍婢数百皆习之，后宫齐首高唱，声入云霄。","example":"示威者为表示坚决意志，紧握拳头，响彻云霄的高喊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["声振林木","响遏行云","龙吟虎啸","游响停云","响彻云际"]},"响遏行云":{"word":"响遏行云","chars":["响","遏","行","云"],"pinyin":["xiǎng","è","xíng","yún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"声音直入高空，把飘动的云彩也阻止住了。形容歌声高昂嘹亮。多指歌唱技艺高超而绝妙。","derivation":"战国·列御寇《列子·汤问》：饯于郊衢；抚节悲歌；声振林木；响遏行云。","example":"她的歌声清亮悦耳，高亢激昂，每一句歌词都唱得响遏行云，让在场的所有人都为之震撼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["声振林木","响彻云霄","穿云裂石","声动梁尘","绕梁三日","震耳欲聋","震天动地"]},"哑口无声":{"word":"哑口无声","chars":["哑","口","无","声"],"pinyin":["yǎ","kǒu","wú","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容理屈词穷的样子。同哑口无言”。","derivation":"《再生缘》第三九回：话说孟夫人听了这些言语，只气的哑口无声。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ykws","synonyms":null},"哑口无言":{"word":"哑口无言","chars":["哑","口","无","言"],"pinyin":["yǎ","kǒu","wú","yán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"象哑巴一样说不出话来。形容理屈词穷的样子。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：那老儿婆子，因儿子做了这不法勾当，哑口无言。","example":"面对老师突如其来的提问，小明一时之间哑口无言，不知道如何回答。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["理屈词穷","张口结舌","缄口无言","瞠目结舌","默不作声","顿口无言","无话可说","直口无言","张嘴结舌","哑口无声","闭口无言"]},"哑子做梦":{"word":"哑子做梦","chars":["哑","子","做","梦"],"pinyin":["yǎ","zi","zuò","mèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·苏轼《杂纂》：哑子做梦——说不得。","example":"据统计，约有1%的成年人由于某种原因，在生活中常常感到自己像哑子做梦，无法表达自己的真实感受。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["哑子托梦","哑子寻梦"]},"哑子寻梦":{"word":"哑子寻梦","chars":["哑","子","寻","梦"],"pinyin":["yǎ","zǐ","xún","mèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻有话或苦衷说不出。同哑子做梦”。","derivation":"元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第二折：似鳔胶粘住口角，似鱼刺嘎了喉咙，低着头似哑子寻梦。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzxm","synonyms":null},"哑子托梦":{"word":"哑子托梦","chars":["哑","子","托","梦"],"pinyin":["yǎ","zi","tuō","mèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"看着身边不明真相的人群，他犹如哑子托梦，只能努力保持微笑，因为他知道真相一旦曝光，可能会伤害到更多人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["哑子寻梦","哑子做梦"]},"哑然失笑":{"word":"哑然失笑","chars":["哑","然","失","笑"],"pinyin":["yǎ","rán","shī","xiào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"情不自禁地笑出声来。","derivation":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·越王无余外传》：禹乃哑然而笑。","example":"她看到那部搞笑电影后，哑然失笑，忍不住捧腹大笑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忍俊不禁","情不自禁"]},"哓哓不休":{"word":"哓哓不休","chars":["哓","哓","不","休"],"pinyin":["xiāo","xiāo","bù","xiū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容争辩个没完。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《重答张籍书》：择其可语者诲之，犹时与吾悖，其声哓哓。","example":"对于出现的分歧，他俩哓哓不休地争论了几个小时。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["呶呶不休","喋喋不休","刺刺不休","唠唠叨叨"]},"哗世取名":{"word":"哗世取名","chars":["哗","世","取","名"],"pinyin":["huá","shì","qǔ","míng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用浮夸的言行使世人兴奋激动，博取虚名。","derivation":"宋·陆游《除宝谟阁待制谢表》：窃慕隐居求志之风，尤耻哗世取名之事。","example":"他总是哗世取名，用夸大的言辞和夸张的举止来引起人们的注意，试图通过这种方式博取虚名，但真正了解他的人都知道他缺乏真正的才华和实力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["哗世取宠","哗众取宠","欺世盗名"]},"哗众取宠":{"word":"哗众取宠","chars":["哗","众","取","宠"],"pinyin":["huá","zhòng","qǔ","chǒng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"以浮夸的言论迎合群众，骗取群众的信赖和支持。","derivation":"《汉书·艺文志》：然惑者既失精微，而辟者又随时扬抑，违离道本，苟以哗众取宠。","example":"哗众取宠的人，是不受人欢迎的。","abbreviation":"hzqc","synonyms":null},"哭丧着脸":{"word":"哭丧着脸","chars":["哭","丧","着","脸"],"pinyin":["kū","sāng","zhe","liǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"心里不愉快，脸上显出不高兴的样子。","derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七十四回：那老头子哭丧着脸，不知说了一句甚么话，符老爷登时大发雷霆起来，把那独脚桌子一掀，匉訇一声，桌上的东西翻了个满地。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kszl","synonyms":null},"哭哭啼啼":{"word":"哭哭啼啼","chars":["哭","哭","啼","啼"],"pinyin":["kū","kū","tí","tí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不停的哭泣。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十七回：这如今才好些，又这样哭哭啼啼，岂不是自己糟蹋了自己身子。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kktt","synonyms":null},"哭天喊地":{"word":"哭天喊地","chars":["哭","天","喊","地"],"pinyin":["kū","tiān","hǎn","dì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"提高嗓门又哭又叫。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：说完在罗刹女肚子里连踢带打，痛得罗刹女面色苍白，哭天喊地，在地上乱滚。","example":"村里的妇女、孩子哭天喊地，一片混乱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鬼哭狼嚎","哭爹喊娘"]},"哭天抹泪":{"word":"哭天抹泪","chars":["哭","天","抹","泪"],"pinyin":["kū","tiān","mǒ","lèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容哭哭啼啼。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十二回：前日不知为什么撵出去，在家里哭天抹泪。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ktml","synonyms":null},"哲人其萎":{"word":"哲人其萎","chars":["哲","人","其","萎"],"pinyin":["zhé","rén","qí","wěi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指贤人病逝。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·檀弓上》：孔子蚤作，负手曳杖，消摇于门，歌曰：“泰山其颓乎，梁木其坏乎，哲人其萎乎！”既歌而入，当户而坐。子贡闻之，曰：“……夫子殆将病也。”","example":"这位科学家已哲人其萎，即便享有高龄，也还是令人惋惜的事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["泰山其颓","兰摧玉折"]},"哺糟啜醨":{"word":"哺糟啜醨","chars":["哺","糟","啜","醨"],"pinyin":["bǔ","zāo","chuò","lí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"吃酒糟，喝薄酒。指追求一醉。形容屈志从俗，随波逐流。也形容文字优美，令人陶醉。","derivation":"-","example":"五次赶考失败，他最后选择了哺糟啜醨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["随波逐流","哺糟歠醨","餔糟歠漓"]},"哼哼唧唧":{"word":"哼哼唧唧","chars":["哼","哼","唧","唧"],"pinyin":["hēng","hēng","jī","jī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容说话装模作样，拿腔拿调。也形容生病时的呻吟声。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：他们必把一句话拉长了，作两三截儿，咬文嚼字，拿着腔儿，哼哼唧唧的，急的我冒火，他们那里知道。","example":"他生病躺在床上，哼哼唧唧地抱怨着身体的不适，声音里充满了痛苦和无奈。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["叽叽喳喳","哭哭啼啼","咿咿呀呀"]},"唇不离腮":{"word":"唇不离腮","chars":["唇","不","离","腮"],"pinyin":["chún","bù","lí","sāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻关系亲近，经常待在一起。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第七十六回：你不去却怎样儿的，少不的唇不离腮，还在一处儿。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cbls","synonyms":null},"唇亡齿寒":{"word":"唇亡齿寒","chars":["唇","亡","齿","寒"],"pinyin":["chún","wáng","chǐ","hán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"嘴唇没有了，牙齿就会觉得冷，形容关系密切，利害相关。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传・僖公五年》：晋侯复假道于虞以伐虢。宫之奇谏曰：虢，虞之表也；虢亡，虞必从之……谚所谓“辅车相依，唇亡齿寒”者，其虞虢之谓也。","example":"两个国家之间的友好关系就像嘴唇和牙齿一样，一旦一方遭遇困难，另一方也会受到影响，正所谓唇亡齿寒，双方应该携手合作，共同应对挑战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["休戚相关","巢毁卵破","唇齿相依","辅车相依","皮之不存，毛将焉附","息息相关"]},"唇尖舌利":{"word":"唇尖舌利","chars":["唇","尖","舌","利"],"pinyin":["chún","jiān","shé","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指言词尖利。","derivation":"-","example":"她以唇尖舌利的口才，在辩论赛中轻松击败了对手，赢得了观众的阵阵掌声。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"唇揭齿寒":{"word":"唇揭齿寒","chars":["唇","揭","齿","寒"],"pinyin":["chún","jiē","chǐ","hán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"嘴唇没有了，牙齿就会感到寒冷。","derivation":"-","example":"这两家公司有着唇揭齿寒的关系，如今一家出问题，另一家也难逃牵连。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["唇亡齿寒","唇齿相依","生死相依","辅车相依","唇竭齿寒"]},"唇枪舌剑":{"word":"唇枪舌剑","chars":["唇","枪","舌","剑"],"pinyin":["chún","qiāng","shé","jiàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"嘴唇如枪，舌头似剑。形容论辩激烈，言辞非常尖锐犀利。","derivation":"金·丘处机《神光灿》：不在唇枪舌剑，人前斗，惺惺广学多知。","example":"在那场辩论赛上，双方辩手你来我往，唇枪舌剑，激烈交锋，引得观众阵阵掌声。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["针锋相对","短兵相接","咄咄逼人","舌剑唇枪"]},"唇焦口燥":{"word":"唇焦口燥","chars":["唇","焦","口","燥"],"pinyin":["chún","jiāo","kǒu","zào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"焦干。形容说话过多而口唇干燥。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》：公然抱茅入竹去，唇焦口燥呼不得。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cjkz","synonyms":null},"唇焦舌敝":{"word":"唇焦舌敝","chars":["唇","焦","舌","敝"],"pinyin":["chún","jiāo","shé","bì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容说话太多，费尽唇舌。","derivation":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·夫差内传》：焦唇乾（干）舌，苦身劳力，上事群臣，下养百姓。","example":"为了让孩子理解父母的良苦用心，父母唇焦舌敝地劝说，但孩子还是执迷不悟。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["口干舌燥","口干舌焦","舌敝唇焦"]},"唇竭齿寒":{"word":"唇竭齿寒","chars":["唇","竭","齿","寒"],"pinyin":["chún","jié","chǐ","hán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"嘴唇没有了，牙齿就会感到寒冷。比喻利害密要相关。","derivation":"《庄子·胠箧》：故曰，唇竭齿寒，鲁酒薄而邯郸围，圣人生而大盗起。","example":"川竭而谷虚，丘夷而渊塞，唇竭而齿寒。★《淮南子·说林训》","abbreviation":"cjch","synonyms":null},"唇红齿白":{"word":"唇红齿白","chars":["唇","红","齿","白"],"pinyin":["chún","hóng","chǐ","bái"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"嘴唇红，牙齿白。形容人容貌俊美。","derivation":"宋·韩驹《善相陈君持介甫子瞻手字示予，戏赠短歌》：唇红齿白痴小儿，不羞障面欺群丑。","example":"他长得挺拔厮称，肩宽腰细，唇红齿白，浓眉大眼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["皓齿朱唇","朱唇皓齿","齿白唇红"]},"唇腐齿落":{"word":"唇腐齿落","chars":["唇","腐","齿","落"],"pinyin":["chún","fǔ","chǐ","luò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻读书讽诵极为勤苦。","derivation":"汉·东方朔《答客难》：今子大夫修先生之术，慕圣人之义，讽诵诗书百家之言，不可胜记，著于竹帛，唇腐齿落，服膺而不可释。","example":"多立小数，一经至数百万言。致令学者难晓，虚诵问答，唇腐齿落而不知益。★《隋书·经籍志一》","abbreviation":"cfcl","synonyms":null},"唇辅相连":{"word":"唇辅相连","chars":["唇","辅","相","连"],"pinyin":["chún","fǔ","xiāng","lián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言唇齿相依。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公五年》：辅车相依，唇亡齿寒。","example":"两国之间的经济联系唇辅相连，一方的繁荣与稳定都离不开另一方的支持。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["唇齿相须","唇齿相依"]},"唇齿之邦":{"word":"唇齿之邦","chars":["唇","齿","之","邦"],"pinyin":["chún","chǐ","zhī","bāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指关系密切、互相依存的两个国家或地区。","derivation":"-","example":"当今世界，各国之间的关系日益紧密，中国与美国作为两个大国，其关系可谓是唇齿之邦，任何一方的动荡都可能影响到另一方。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["唇亡齿寒","唇齿相依"]},"唇齿相依":{"word":"唇齿相依","chars":["唇","齿","相","依"],"pinyin":["chún","chǐ","xiāng","yī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"象嘴唇和牙齿那样互相依靠。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·鲍勋传》：盖以吴、蜀唇齿相依，凭阴山水，有难拔之势故也。","example":"在这个全球化的时代，各国经济已经形成了唇齿相依的紧密关系，任何一方的动荡都可能引发全球性的经济波动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["辅车相依","息息相关","血肉相连","唇亡齿寒","休戚相关"]},"唇齿相须":{"word":"唇齿相须","chars":["唇","齿","相","须"],"pinyin":["chún","chǐ","xiāng","xū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹唇齿相依。比喻关系密切，相互依靠。","derivation":"明·蒋一葵《长安客话·四海冶》：宣镇东起四海冶、火焰山，接昌镇、黄花镇界。四海冶正直黄花镇北，适当山陵后背，乃唇齿相须之地。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ccxx","synonyms":null},"唉声叹气":{"word":"唉声叹气","chars":["唉","声","叹","气"],"pinyin":["āi","shēng","tàn","qì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"因伤感、烦闷或痛苦而发出叹息声。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：终日价没心没想，唉声叹气。","example":"他最近总是唉声叹气，仿佛生活中充满了无尽的烦恼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["长吁短叹","仰屋兴叹","咳声叹气","嗳声叹气","哀声叹气","仰天长叹"]},"唐临晋帖":{"word":"唐临晋帖","chars":["唐","临","晋","帖"],"pinyin":["táng","lín","jìn","tiē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"临摹仿字画；帖书法、绘画的范本。唐人书法多临摹晋人范本，脱胎变化而成。比喻善临摹，少独创。","derivation":"明·陶宗仪《辍耕录·论诗》：德机诗如何？曰‘德机诗如唐临晋帖。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"tljt","synonyms":null},"唐哉皇哉":{"word":"唐哉皇哉","chars":["唐","哉","皇","哉"],"pinyin":["táng","zāi","huáng","zāi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容规模宏伟，气势盛大。也用于贬义，形容表面上庄严体面的样子。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·班畸传》：汪汪乎丕天之大律，其畴能亘之哉？唐哉皇哉！皇哉唐哉？","example":"他唐哉皇哉地走进会议室，仿佛自己是这里的主宰一般，引起了众人的侧目。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["冠冕堂皇"]},"唐突西子":{"word":"唐突西子","chars":["唐","突","西","子"],"pinyin":["táng","tū","xī","zǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"唐突冒犯；西子即西施，春秋时美女。冒犯了西施。比喻抬高了丑的，贬低了美的。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·轻诋》：何乃刻画无盐，以唐突西子也。","example":"前书可谓刻画无盐，唐突西子矣。★清·恽敬《与李汀洲》","abbreviation":"ttxz","synonyms":null},"唐突西施":{"word":"唐突西施","chars":["唐","突","西","施"],"pinyin":["táng","tū","xī","shī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"唐突冒犯。西施春秋时美女，冒犯了西施。比喻为了突出丑的，而贬低了美的。亦作唐突西子”。","derivation":"梁启超《诗话》：更会串一戏，曰\n《易水饯荆卿》：，其第一幕‘饯别’内，有歌四章，以","example":"无","abbreviation":"ttxs","synonyms":null},"唐虞之治":{"word":"唐虞之治","chars":["唐","虞","之","治"],"pinyin":["táng","yú","zhī","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"唐虞唐尧、虞舜，传说中的古代圣帝贤君。旧指上古政治清明，人民康乐的理想时代。","derivation":"《古文观止·王鏊〈亲政篇〉》：吴楚材等尾批‘谁谓唐虞之治，不可见于今哉。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"tyzz","synonyms":null},"唠唠叨叨":{"word":"唠唠叨叨","chars":["唠","唠","叨","叨"],"pinyin":["lāo","lāo","dāo","dāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"说话罗嗦，一说起来没个完。","derivation":"宋·郑思肖《答吴山人问远游观地理书》：古人胸中高明，一见便了……未若后世唠唠叨叨，支支离离，弃本逐末，侈为乖谬。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lldd","synonyms":null},"唯利是图":{"word":"唯利是图","chars":["唯","利","是","图"],"pinyin":["wéi","lì","shì","tú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"只要有利可图，什么事都干。","derivation":"-","example":"他做生意总是唯利是图，不顾顾客的利益，结果失去了很多回头客。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["利欲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。","example":"心情低落时，他连平时最爱的美食也觉得啮檗吞针，仿佛失去了味觉的享受。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"啮臂之好":{"word":"啮臂之好","chars":["啮","臂","之","好"],"pinyin":["niè","bì","zhī","hǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·二石生《十洲春语》：修月生与文香甚昵，素有啮臂之好。","example":"他们俩青梅竹马，从小一起长大，最终在月下老人的见证下，啮臂之好，私定终身。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"啮血为盟":{"word":"啮血为盟","chars":["啮","血","为","盟"],"pinyin":["niè","xuè","wéi","méng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指咬臂出血，发誓定盟，以示坚决。","derivation":"揆郑《哀政闻社员》：杨度初时，倡言排满，与黄兴、刘揆一啮血为盟，图为刺客，将赫然革命之健者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nxwm","synonyms":null},"啮血沁骨":{"word":"啮血沁骨","chars":["啮","血","沁","骨"],"pinyin":["niè","xuè","qìn","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极端诚信。","derivation":"清·顾嗣立《元诗选·丁孝子鹤年》：先是生母冯阻绝东村，病死……啮血沁骨，棺敛以葬。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nxqg","synonyms":null},"啮雪餐毡":{"word":"啮雪餐毡","chars":["啮","雪","餐","毡"],"pinyin":["niè","xuě","cān","zhān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻困境中的艰难生活。","derivation":"《群音类选·祝发记·分食寄姑》：信熊掌和魚怎得兼，便有龙肝凤髓，也只合啮雪餐毡。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nxcz","synonyms":null},"啸侣命俦":{"word":"啸侣命俦","chars":["啸","侣","命","俦"],"pinyin":["xiāo","lǚ","mìng","chóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指召唤同伴。","derivation":"三国魏嵇康《赠史秀才入军》：诗鸳鸯于飞，啸侣命俦，朝游高原，夕宿中洲。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xlmc","synonyms":null},"啸傲湖山":{"word":"啸傲湖山","chars":["啸","傲","湖","山"],"pinyin":["xiào","ào","hú","shān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"啸傲随意长啸吟咏游乐。在江湖山野中自由自在地吟咏游赏。","derivation":"姚华《曲海一勺》：折揽胜登临，亦传啸傲湖山之作。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xahs","synonyms":null},"啸傲风月":{"word":"啸傲风月","chars":["啸","傲","风","月"],"pinyin":["xiào","ào","fēng","yuè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"在江湖山野中自由自在地吟咏游赏。","derivation":"现代·茅盾《夜读偶记》：他们都是些逃避现实的无病呻吟的梦想家，或者是啸傲风月的隐士。","example":"即便是那些啸傲风月的隐士，也往往是在政治活动失败或失意了之后，才皈依自然、栖山林的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["笑傲风月"]},"啸聚山林":{"word":"啸聚山林","chars":["啸","聚","山","林"],"pinyin":["xiào","jù","shān","lín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"啸聚互相呼召着聚合起来。指反抗反动统治而聚众起事。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第八十五回：我这伙好汉，非比啸聚山林之辈。","example":"那李乐亦是啸聚山林之贼，今不得已而召之。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十三回","abbreviation":"xjsl","synonyms":null},"啼啼哭哭":{"word":"啼啼哭哭","chars":["啼","啼","哭","哭"],"pinyin":["tí","tí","kū","kū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"哭泣不止。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第一回：只见许多男女，啼啼哭哭，在街上过。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ttkk","synonyms":null},"啼天哭地":{"word":"啼天哭地","chars":["啼","天","哭","地"],"pinyin":["tí","tiān","kū","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"呼天叫地的哭号，形容非常悲痛。","derivation":"-","example":"小明失去心爱的玩具后，啼天哭地，怎么劝都停不下来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["呼天抢地","号啕大哭"]},"啼笑皆非":{"word":"啼笑皆非","chars":["啼","笑","皆","非"],"pinyin":["tí","xiào","jiē","fēi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容某种行为、动作既引人发笑,又让人感觉不愉快。","derivation":"唐·孟棨《本事诗·情感》：笑啼俱不敢，方验作人难。","example":"听到这个人把“水浒”读成“水许”，我们的脸上露出啼笑皆非的表情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["哭笑不得","狼狈不堪"]},"啼饥号寒":{"word":"啼饥号寒","chars":["啼","饥","号","寒"],"pinyin":["tí","jī","háo","hán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"因为饥饿寒冷而哭叫。形容挨饿受冻的悲惨生活。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《进学解》：冬暖而儿号寒，年丰而妻啼叽。","example":"鹃雏孵化出来之后，每将莺雏挤出巢外，任它啼饥号寒而死，它自己独霸着母莺的哺育。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["饥寒交迫","哀鸿遍野","饔飧不继","嗷嗷待哺"]},"喃喃细语":{"word":"喃喃细语","chars":["喃","喃","细","语"],"pinyin":["nán","nán","xì","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容小声说话。","derivation":"唐·李大师、李延寿《北史·隋房陵王勇传》：乃向西北奋头，喃喃细语。","example":"夜深了，她躺在床上，喃喃细语地诉说着心事，仿佛是在和内心的自己对话。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["呢喃细语","低声细语","窃窃私语"]},"善与人交":{"word":"善与人交","chars":["善","与","人","交"],"pinyin":["shàn","yǔ","rén","jiāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"善于与别人交朋友。","derivation":"《论语·公冶长》：子曰‘晏平仲善与人交，久而敬之。’","example":"性谦和，善与人交，宾无贵贱，待之若一，而颇敬媚权贵。★《晋书·邓攸传》","abbreviation":"syrj","synonyms":null},"善为说辞":{"word":"善为说辞","chars":["善","为","说","辞"],"pinyin":["shàn","wéi","shuō","cí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"说辞讲话。形容很会讲话◇指替人说好话。","derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑上》：宰我、子贡善为说辞。","example":"见了五科哥，好歹替我善为说辞。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十一回","abbreviation":"swsc","synonyms":null},"善刀而藏":{"word":"善刀而藏","chars":["善","刀","而","藏"],"pinyin":["shàn","dāo","ér","cáng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"把刀擦干净，收藏起来。后比喻适可而止，善自珍重和收敛。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·养生主》：提刀而立，为之四顾，为之踌躇满志，善刀而藏之。","example":"在完成这个项目后，他决定善刀而藏，暂时退出这个行业，去寻找新的挑战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["适可而止"]},"善善从长":{"word":"善善从长","chars":["善","善","从","长"],"pinyin":["shàn","shàn","cóng","cháng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"赞赏别人好的事情，遵从别人的长处。后用以称赞人能取长补短。","derivation":"战国·公羊高《公羊传·昭公二十年》：君子之善善也长，恶恶也短；恶恶止其身，善善及子孙。","example":"在公司团队中，他总是善善从长，不仅尊重每个人的观点，还积极学习同事们的优点。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["取长补短","从善如流"]},"善善恶恶":{"word":"善善恶恶","chars":["善","善","恶","恶"],"pinyin":["shàn","shàn","wù","è"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"称赞、奖励好人好事，憎恶、惩罚坏人坏事。形容人区别善恶，爱憎分明。","derivation":"战国·荀子《荀子·强国》：夫尚贤使能，赏有功，罚有罪，非独一人为之也。彼先王之道也，一人之本也，善善恶恶之应也，治必由之，古今一也。","example":"在这个社区里，大家秉持着善善恶恶的原则，对善行给予表彰，对恶行进行谴责，营造了一个和谐的氛围。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["好善嫉恶","好善恶恶"]},"善始善终":{"word":"善始善终","chars":["善","始","善","终"],"pinyin":["shàn","shǐ","shàn","zhōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"从开头到结尾都很好。形容办事认真，能很好地坚持到底。后多谓将事情从开头到结束都做得很好。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·大宗师》：圣人将游于物之所不得遯而皆存，善夭善老，善始善终。","example":"学习任何技能都应该善始善终，不要半途而废。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["全始全终","有头有尾","慎终如始","有始有终","一以贯之"]},"善文能武":{"word":"善文能武","chars":["善","文","能","武"],"pinyin":["shàn","wén","néng","wǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"既有文才，又通武艺。现常指既能动笔又有实际工作能力。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本：楔子则为那善文能武人千里。","example":"无","abbreviation":"swnw","synonyms":null},"善有善报，恶有恶报":{"word":"善有善报，恶有恶报","chars":["善","有","善","报","，","恶","有","恶","报"],"pinyin":["shàn","yǒu","shàn","bào","，","è","yǒu","è","bào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谓行善和作恶到头来都有报应。","derivation":"《缨络经·有行无行品》：又问目连‘何者是行报耶？’目连白佛言‘随其缘对，善有善报，恶有恶报。’","example":"善有善报，恶有恶报，天网恢恢，疏而不漏。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第一回","abbreviation":"sysbyeb","synonyms":null},"善气迎人":{"word":"善气迎人","chars":["善","气","迎","人"],"pinyin":["shàn","qì","yíng","rén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容用和蔼可亲的态度对待人。","derivation":"春秋·管仲等《管子·心术下》：善气迎人，亲如兄弟；恶气迎人，害于戈兵。","example":"他总是以善气迎人的态度对待每一位同事，赢得了大家的尊重和喜爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["和颜悦色","和蔼可亲","平易近人"]},"善游者溺":{"word":"善游者溺","chars":["善","游","者","溺"],"pinyin":["shàn","yóu","zhě","nì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"会游泳的人，往往淹死。比喻人自以为有某种本领，因此而惹祸。","derivation":"《淮南子·原道训》：夫善游者溺，善骑者堕，各以其所好，反自为祸。","example":"无","abbreviation":"syzn","synonyms":null},"善男信女":{"word":"善男信女","chars":["善","男","信","女"],"pinyin":["shàn","nán","xìn","nǚ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"佛教用语。后泛指信佛的男女。","derivation":"后秦·鸠摩罗什《金刚经·善现启请分》：合掌恭敬，而曰佛言：“希有世尊……善男子，善女人，发阿耨多罗三藐三菩提心。”","example":"寺庙里每天都吸引着众多善男信女前来参拜，祈求平安和幸福。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["善男善女"]},"善眉善眼":{"word":"善眉善眼","chars":["善","眉","善","眼"],"pinyin":["shàn","méi","shàn","yǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容容貌善良。","derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》：虽是吊死……倒比活的时节去了那许多的杀气，反是善眉善眼的。","example":"她总是以善眉善眼的模样示人，给人一种亲切和温暖的感觉。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["慈眉善眼"]},"善罢干休":{"word":"善罢干休","chars":["善","罢","干","休"],"pinyin":["shàn","bà","gān","xiū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"善好好地；甘休情愿罢休∶好地解决纠纷，不再闹下去（多用于否定）。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十五回：他看见奶奶比他标致，可比他得人心儿，他就肯善罢干休了？","example":"你五尺五的汉子，就这样忍气吞声善罢干休吗？不！（李英儒《野火春风斗古城》第七章）","abbreviation":"sbgx","synonyms":null},"善罢甘休":{"word":"善罢甘休","chars":["善","罢","甘","休"],"pinyin":["shàn","bà","gān","xiū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好好地收吩又抛今权司阳场，愿意罢手。多指了结纠纷，不闹下去(多用于否定)。","derivation":"-","example":"面对他的无理要求，她并没有轻易善罢甘休，而是坚持自己的原则，通过法律途径维护了自己的权益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["息事宁人","一了百了"]},"善自为谋":{"word":"善自为谋","chars":["善","自","为","谋"],"pinyin":["shàn","zì","wéi","móu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"善于替自己打算。也指替自己好好地想办法。","derivation":"《左传·桓公六年》：君子曰‘善自为谋。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"szwm","synonyms":null},"善财难舍":{"word":"善财难舍","chars":["善","财","难","舍"],"pinyin":["shàn","cái","nán","shě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指人爱惜钱财，不愿施舍于人。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：菩萨骂道：“你这猴子！你便一毛也不拔，教我这善财也难舍。”","example":"他总是对朋友一毛不拔，真是善财难舍，让人不禁摇头叹息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一毛不拔"]},"善门难开":{"word":"善门难开","chars":["善","门","难","开"],"pinyin":["shàn","mén","nán","kāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"善门为善之门。旧指一旦行善助人，许多人都会来求援，凡无法应付了。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十四回：这太原一府是被灾顶重的地方。大善士见机，善门难开。","example":"无","abbreviation":"smnk","synonyms":null},"善颂善祷":{"word":"善颂善祷","chars":["善","颂","善","祷"],"pinyin":["shàn","sòng","shàn","dǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"善于颂扬和祈求。谓能寓规劝于颂祷之中。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·檀弓下》：晋献文子成室，晋大夫发焉。张老曰：“美哉轮焉！美哉奂焉！歌于斯，哭于斯，聚国族于斯。\"文子曰：“武也，得歌于斯，哭于斯，聚国族于斯，是全要领以从先大夫于九京也。”北面再拜稽首。君子谓之善颂善祷。","example":"在这个喜庆的日子里，我们善颂善祷，祝愿祖国繁荣昌盛，人民安居乐业。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["颂祷"]},"善骑者堕":{"word":"善骑者堕","chars":["善","骑","者","堕"],"pinyin":["shàn","qí","zhě","duò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"惯于骑马的人常常会从马上摔下来。比喻善长某一技艺的人，往往因大意而招致失败。","derivation":"《淮南子·原道训》：夫善游者溺，善骑者堕，各以其所好，反自为祸。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sqzd","synonyms":null},"喊冤叫屈":{"word":"喊冤叫屈","chars":["喊","冤","叫","屈"],"pinyin":["hǎn","yuān","jiào","qū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"为遭受冤屈而喊叫。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：金桂将桌椅杯盏尽行打翻，那宝蟾只管喊冤叫屈，哪里理会他？","example":"面对不公正的待遇，他并没有选择默默忍受，而是大声地喊冤叫屈，希望能够引起他人的注意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸣冤叫屈","不平则鸣"]},"喋喋不休":{"word":"喋喋不休","chars":["喋","喋","不","休"],"pinyin":["dié","dié","bù","xiū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"唠唠叨叨，说个没完。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·张释之传》：（释之曰）夫绛侯、东阳侯称为长者，此两人言事曾不能出口，岂效此啬夫谍谍利口捷给哉！","example":"妈妈每次谈到我的学习问题都会喋喋不休，但我知道她是为我好。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["絮絮叨叨","唠唠叨叨","滔滔不绝","口若悬河","口如悬河","呶呶不休","刺刺不休","侈侈不休","喋喋不已"]},"喏喏连声":{"word":"喏喏连声","chars":["喏","喏","连","声"],"pinyin":["nuò","nuò","lián","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一声接一声地答应。形容十分恭顺的样子。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《金线池》：闪的我孤孤另另，说的话诞诞邓邓，俺也曾轻轻唤着，躬躬前来，喏喏连声。","example":"阿妈喏喏连声地答应着走出去了。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["唯唯诺诺","唯命是从","俯首帖耳","诺诺连声"]},"喑噁叱咤":{"word":"喑噁叱咤","chars":["喑","噁","叱","咤"],"pinyin":["yīn","wù","chì","zhà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"喑噁发怒声。叱咤呵斥声。形容厉声怒喝。","derivation":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》：项王喑噁叱咤，千人皆废，然不能任属贤将，此特匹夫之勇耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ywcz","synonyms":null},"喘息之间":{"word":"喘息之间","chars":["喘","息","之","间"],"pinyin":["chuǎn","xī","zhī","jiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"喘一口气的功夫。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·张纲传》：若鱼遊釜中，喘息须臾之间耳！","example":"在激烈的比赛中，他们几乎连喘息之间都没有，就迅速完成了下一个动作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["俯仰之间","转瞬之间","弹指之间"]},"喘息未定":{"word":"喘息未定","chars":["喘","息","未","定"],"pinyin":["chuǎn","xī","wèi","dìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"急促呼吸还未平静下来。指面临的情况紧急，还没有缓过气来。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：方才进步，喘息未定，只见前面尘起，叫杀连天。","example":"尽管刚刚完成了一场激烈的比赛，他仍然喘息未定，但眼中闪烁着坚定的光芒，准备迎接接下来的挑战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"喘月吴牛":{"word":"喘月吴牛","chars":["喘","月","吴","牛"],"pinyin":["chuǎn","yuè","wú","niú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"五代·谭用之《寄王侍御》：喘月吴牛知夜至，嘶风胡马识秋来。","example":"在与强大对手的竞争中失利后，他们团队变得像喘月吴牛一样，害怕再次面对类似的挑战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["吴牛喘月"]},"喙长三尺":{"word":"喙长三尺","chars":["喙","长","三","尺"],"pinyin":["huì","cháng","sān","chǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"讥人强言善辩。也形容人多嘴多舌，喜欢传播闲话。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·徐无鬼》：丘愿有喙三尺。彼之谓不道之道，此之谓不言之辩。","example":"他总是喙长三尺，无论什么场合都能滔滔不绝地发表自己的观点，让人不得不佩服他的口才。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["能言善辩","辩才无碍","能言巧辩"]},"喜上眉梢":{"word":"喜上眉梢","chars":["喜","上","眉","梢"],"pinyin":["xǐ","shàng","méi","shāo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"眉目间表现出喜悦的神色。形容内心之喜情不自禁地流露出来。","derivation":"-","example":"当他得知自己被心仪的大学录取时，不禁喜上眉梢，兴奋地向家人报喜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["眉开眼笑","喜笑颜开","喜眉笑眼","喜上眉梢","喜形于色","喜溢眉梢"]},"喜不自胜":{"word":"喜不自胜","chars":["喜","不","自","胜"],"pinyin":["xǐ","bù","zì","shèng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"喜欢得控制不了自己。形容非常高兴。","derivation":"三国魏·钟繇《贺捷表》：天道祸淫，不终厥命，奉闻嘉熹，喜不自胜。","example":"得知自己被心仪的大学录取，他喜不自胜，兴奋地跳了起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["欣喜若狂","乐不可支","乐不可言","喜出望外","忍俊不禁","手舞足蹈","大喜过望"]},"喜从天降":{"word":"喜从天降","chars":["喜","从","天","降"],"pinyin":["xǐ","cóng","tiān","jiàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"喜事从天上降临。形容意想不到的喜事突然出现。","derivation":"唐·佚名《敦煌变文集·韩擒虎话本》：杨妃蒙问，喜从天降。","example":"当我收到那封意外的录取通知书时，真是喜从天降，我激动得几乎要跳起来了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["喜出望外","大喜过望","无妄之福"]},"喜出望外":{"word":"喜出望外","chars":["喜","出","望","外"],"pinyin":["xǐ","chū","wàng","wài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"望希望，意料。由于没有想到的好事而非常高兴。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《与李之仪书》：契阔八年，岂谓复有见日？渐近中原，辱书尤数，喜出望外。","example":"这可真叫他喜出望外。（沙汀《催粮》）","abbreviation":"xcww","synonyms":null},"喜形于色":{"word":"喜形于色","chars":["喜","形","于","色"],"pinyin":["xǐ","xíng","yú","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形表现；色脸色。内心的喜悦表现在脸上。形容抑制不住内心的喜悦。","derivation":"唐·吴兢《贞观政要·纳谏》：太宗闻其言，喜形于色，谓群臣曰‘……及见魏征所论，始觉大非道理。’","example":"章奇先生喜形于色了。★蒋光慈《短裤党》二","abbreviation":"xxys","synonyms":null},"喜怒不形于色":{"word":"喜怒不形于色","chars":["喜","怒","不","形","于","色"],"pinyin":["xǐ","nù","bù","xìng","yú","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"高兴和恼怒都不表现在脸色上。指人沉着而有涵养，感情不外露。","derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·先主传》：喜怒不形于色，好交结豪侠，年少争附之。","example":"那人不甚好读书，性宽和，寡言语，喜怒不形于色。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一回","abbreviation":"xnbxys","synonyms":null},"喜怒哀乐":{"word":"喜怒哀乐","chars":["喜","怒","哀","乐"],"pinyin":["xǐ","nù","āi","lè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"喜欢、恼怒、悲哀快乐。指人随着处境的顺逆而产生的各种感情。","derivation":"战国·子思《礼记·中庸》：喜怒哀乐之未发，谓之中；发而皆中节，谓之和。","example":"人生就像一部戏，我们都是演员，扮演着各自的角色，经历着喜怒哀乐的情绪波动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人之常情","悲欢离合"]},"喜怒无常":{"word":"喜怒无常","chars":["喜","怒","无","常"],"pinyin":["xǐ","nù","wú","cháng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"一会儿高兴，一会儿恼怒，变化不定。指人的性情多变，叫人捉摸不透。","derivation":"战国·庄子及其后学《庄子·在宥》：使人喜怒失位，居处无常，思虑不自得，中道不成章。","example":"他的性格喜怒无常，让人难以预测他下一秒会是怎样的情绪，这让我们在与他相处时总是小心翼翼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"喜新厌故":{"word":"喜新厌故","chars":["喜","新","厌","故"],"pinyin":["xǐ","xīn","yàn","gù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"喜欢新的，厌弃旧的。多指爱情不专一。","derivation":"宋·郭熙淳《林泉高致·山水训》：专门之学，自古为病，正谓出于一律，而不肯听者，不可罪不听之人，迨由陈迹，人之耳目喜新厌故，天下之同情也，故予以为大人达士不局於一家者，此也。","example":"他在感情中总是喜新厌故，每段恋情都持续不了多久，让人对他的真心产生怀疑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["喜新厌旧"]},"喜新厌旧":{"word":"喜新厌旧","chars":["喜","新","厌","旧"],"pinyin":["xǐ","xīn","yàn","jiù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"喜欢新的，厌弃旧的。多指爱情不专一。","derivation":"宋·叶适《淮西论铁钱五事状》：常人之情，喜新厌旧，所以有只要新钱之说，岂可旧钱遂成无用。","example":"他总是喜新厌旧，每当有新的追求者出现时，就会对旧的恋人冷淡起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["见异思迁","怜新弃旧","三心二意","弃旧恋新","朝秦暮楚","朝三暮四"]},"喜气洋洋":{"word":"喜气洋洋","chars":["喜","气","洋","洋"],"pinyin":["xǐ","qì","yáng","yáng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容非常高兴，充满了喜悦的情绪、神色。也指充满了喜悦、欢乐的气氛。","derivation":"宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》：登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱皆忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。","example":"春节那天，家家户户都张灯结彩，街上的人们都穿着新衣服，脸上洋溢着喜气洋洋的笑容。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["喜眉笑眼","眉开眼笑","欢天喜地","欢欣鼓舞","心花怒放","喜笑颜开","笑逐颜开"]},"喜溢眉梢":{"word":"喜溢眉梢","chars":["喜","溢","眉","梢"],"pinyin":["xǐ","yì","méi","shāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人很快乐的精神。","derivation":"当代·袁龙《套数·家慈五十寿诞·梁州第七》：听我编一章儿应律的林钟调，引得动慈颜笑，便算你不肖孩儿自解嘲，兀的不喜溢眉梢!","example":"当他收到心仪大学的录取通知书时，喜溢眉梢，兴奋地与家人分享这一好消息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"喜眉笑眼":{"word":"喜眉笑眼","chars":["喜","眉","笑","眼"],"pinyin":["xǐ","méi","xiào","yǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"眉毛和眼睛都显出喜庆的样子。形容面带笑容，非常高兴。","derivation":"-","example":"看到儿子拿着奖状回家，妈妈顿时喜眉笑眼，心里乐开了花。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["眉开眼笑","喜笑颜开","喜上眉梢","喜气洋洋","笑逐颜开"]},"喜笑颜开":{"word":"喜笑颜开","chars":["喜","笑","颜","开"],"pinyin":["xǐ","xiào","yán","kāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言笑逐颜开。形容心情愉快，满面笑容。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：故人相见，喜笑颜开，遂留于衙署中安歇。","example":"听到自己被心仪的大学录取的消息，他喜笑颜开，与家人紧紧拥抱在一起。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["笑逐颜开","眉开眼笑","喜眉笑眼","喜形于色","喜气洋洋","喜上眉梢","笑容可掬"]},"喜见于色":{"word":"喜见于色","chars":["喜","见","于","色"],"pinyin":["xǐ","jiàn","yú","sè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"内心的喜悦表现在脸上。形容抑制不住内心的喜悦。","derivation":"北朝北齐·魏收《魏书·氽朱荣传》：葛荣为贼既久，横行河北，时众寡非敌，议者谓无制贼之理。葛荣闻之，喜见于色。","example":"小明收到了心仪大学的录取通知书，脸上喜见于色，迫不及待地与家人分享这个好消息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["喜形于色"]},"喜跃抃舞":{"word":"喜跃抃舞","chars":["喜","跃","抃","舞"],"pinyin":["xǐ","yuè","biàn","wǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容极度欢乐而手舞足蹈的情状。","derivation":"战国·列子《列子·汤问》：娥还，复为曼声长歌，一里老幼喜跃抃舞，弗能自禁，忘向之悲也。","example":"对于歌曲，爱莉安娜说她希望歌曲能带来光明和慰藉，“但也让你想喜跃抃舞，过上最美好的生活。”","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["手舞足蹈"]},"喜逐颜开":{"word":"喜逐颜开","chars":["喜","逐","颜","开"],"pinyin":["xǐ","zhú","yán","kāi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"遇到高兴事而显现出满面笑容。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒全传》：宋江见了，喜从天降，笑逐颜开。","example":"听到自己获得了奖学金，他喜逐颜开，脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["笑逐颜开"]},"喜闻乐见":{"word":"喜闻乐见","chars":["喜","闻","乐","见"],"pinyin":["xǐ","wén","lè","jiàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"喜欢听，乐意看。指很受欢迎。","derivation":"明·王守仁《王文成公全书》：仆诚喜闻而乐道，自顾何德以承之。","example":"每年的春节晚会，都会有许多喜闻乐见的节目，让观众们在欢声笑语中迎接新年的到来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["脍炙人口"]},"喝西北风":{"word":"喝西北风","chars":["喝","西","北","风"],"pinyin":["hē","xī","běi","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指没有东西吃。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十一回：叫我们管山吃山，管水吃水，都象你这一毛不拔，我们喝西北风。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hxbf","synonyms":null},"喟然长叹":{"word":"喟然长叹","chars":["喟","然","长","叹"],"pinyin":["kuì","rán","cháng","tàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指因感慨而深深地叹息。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·子罕》：颜渊喟然叹曰：“仰之弥高，钻之弥坚。”","example":"望着昔日繁华的街道如今变得冷清萧条，他喟然长叹，感叹时光的无情和世事的变迁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["喟然太息","喟然而叹"]},"喧宾夺主":{"word":"喧宾夺主","chars":["喧","宾","夺","主"],"pinyin":["xuān","bīn","duó","zhǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"客人的声音比主人的还要大。","derivation":"清·阮葵生《茶馀客话》：余仿为之香则喷鼻而酒味变矣。不论酒而论香，是为喧宾夺主。","example":"在这次画展中，一些装饰性的展品过于华丽，喧宾夺主，反而让观者忽略了真正的主角——那些精心创作的画作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["反客为主","鸠占鹊巢","本末倒置","喧客夺主"]},"喷云吐雾":{"word":"喷云吐雾","chars":["喷","云","吐","雾"],"pinyin":["pēn","yún","tǔ","wù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"喷吐出云雾来。后常用来指吸烟。","derivation":"明·澹圃主人《大唐秦王词话》：半空中电掣霜飞，刃砍戈挥；平地上蛟旋蟒绕，喷云吐雾。","example":"他坐在角落里，手里夹着一支烟，喷云吐雾，仿佛在思考着什么。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"喷薄欲出":{"word":"喷薄欲出","chars":["喷","薄","欲","出"],"pinyin":["pēn","bó","yù","chū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容水涌起或太阳初升时涌上地平线的样子。现多用以形容朝阳初升，地平线上光芒喷射的样子。","derivation":"唐·岑参《冬夜宿仙游寺南凉堂呈谦道人》：乱流争迅湍，喷薄如雷风。","example":"在山顶俯瞰，只见云海翻腾，一轮红日喷薄欲出，景象壮观无比。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如日方升"]},"喷血自污":{"word":"喷血自污","chars":["喷","血","自","污"],"pinyin":["pēn","xuè","zì","wū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"含血喷人，却先污己口。","derivation":"明·张居正《答操江胡玉吾》：彼自罹于辟，谁得而贯之？但详其伪疏之意，不过以海君为世望人，故托之以阴鼓异类。窥窃虚名，而不自知先陷于大辟之罪，所谓喷血以自污，求名而不得，可恶也，亦可哀也。","example":"他在公众场合喷血自污，指责他人不诚实，然而言辞偏激、缺乏证据，反而先污了自己的口，让人对他的可信度产生了严重怀疑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["仰面唾天"]},"喻之以理":{"word":"喻之以理","chars":["喻","之","以","理"],"pinyin":["yù","zhī","yǐ","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用道理来开导说服人。","derivation":"宋·洪迈《夷坚志·丙志》：然此妇见鸷兽不怖悸，乃能言之有理，亦难能也。","example":"面对孩子的固执己见，父母应该耐心喻之以理，引导他们理解并接受正确的观点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["晓之以理"]},"嗑牙料嘴":{"word":"嗑牙料嘴","chars":["嗑","牙","料","嘴"],"pinyin":["kē","yá","liào","zuǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"多嘴多舌。","derivation":"元·王子一《误入桃源》第三折：我这里道姓呼名，他那里嗑牙料嘴。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kylz","synonyms":null},"嗔拳不打笑面":{"word":"嗔拳不打笑面","chars":["嗔","拳","不","打","笑","面"],"pinyin":["chēn","quán","bù","dǎ","xiào","miàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻不可以欺凌态度和悦的人。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第九十六回：自古嗔拳不打笑面，他又不曾伤犯着你，你有钱看平日相交与他些，没钱罢了，如何只顾打他？","example":"无","abbreviation":"cqbdxm","synonyms":null},"嗔目切齿":{"word":"嗔目切齿","chars":["嗔","目","切","齿"],"pinyin":["chēn","mù","qiē","chǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"嗔目发怒时睁大眼睛。瞪大眼睛，咬紧牙齿。形容极端愤怒的样子。","derivation":"丁中江《北洋军阀史话·段祺瑞马厂誓师》：复辟之贻害清室也如彼，不利于国家也如此。内之不特非清室自动，而孀妃耆博，且不胜其疾首痛心。外之不特非群公劝进，而比户编氓，各不相谋，而嗔目切齿。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cmqc","synonyms":null},"嗜杀成性":{"word":"嗜杀成性","chars":["嗜","杀","成","性"],"pinyin":["shì","shā","chéng","xìng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"好杀人成了习性。形容极端凶残。","derivation":"战国·邹·孟轲《孟子·梁惠王上》：孰能一之？对曰：不嗜杀人者能一之。","example":"嗜杀成性的美国侵略军竟不顾世界爱好和平人民的反对，现又在汉江前线一再使用毒气弹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杀人如麻","杀人不眨眼","杀人如草"]},"嗟悔无及":{"word":"嗟悔无及","chars":["嗟","悔","无","及"],"pinyin":["jiē","huǐ","wú","jí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"叹息和后悔已经来不及了。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·盘庚上》：汝悔身何及。","example":"在商业决策中，一时的疏忽可能导致未来的嗟悔无及。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悔之无及","后悔莫及","追悔莫及"]},"嗟来之食":{"word":"嗟来之食","chars":["嗟","来","之","食"],"pinyin":["jiē","lái","zhī","shí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指带有侮辱性的施舍。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记・檀弓下》：齐大饥，黔敖为食于路，以待饿者而食之。有饿者，蒙袂辑屦，贸贸然来。黔敖左奉食，右执饮，曰：”嗟！来食。“扬其目而视之，曰：”予唯不食嗟来之食，以至于斯也！“从而谢焉，终不食而死。","example":"即便生活再艰难，我也绝不会接受任何人的嗟来之食，我要靠自己的努力来赢得尊严。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["残羹冷炙","盗泉之水","嗟来食"]},"嗤之以鼻":{"word":"嗤之以鼻","chars":["嗤","之","以","鼻"],"pinyin":["chī","zhī","yǐ","bí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用鼻子发出讥笑声。表示轻蔑，不以为然。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·樊宏传》：尝欲作器物，先种梓漆，时人嗤之，然积以岁月，皆得其用，向之笑者咸求假焉。","example":"他对那些只看重物质财富而忽视精神追求的人嗤之以鼻，认为他们缺乏深度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不值一哂","不屑一顾","视如敝屣","不以为然"]},"嗫嗫嚅嚅":{"word":"嗫嗫嚅嚅","chars":["嗫","嗫","嚅","嚅"],"pinyin":["niè","niè","rú","rú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹吞吞吐吐。想说，但又不痛痛快快地说。形容说话有顾虑。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：卷五只得来见襄敏公。却也嗫嗫嚅嚅，未敢一直说失去小衙内的事。","example":"石永公在旁边嗫嗫嚅嚅地说。★柳青《铜墙铁壁》第八章","abbreviation":"nnrr","synonyms":null},"嗫嚅小儿":{"word":"嗫嚅小儿","chars":["嗫","嚅","小","儿"],"pinyin":["niè","rú","xiǎo","ér"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻见识浅陋。","derivation":"梁启超《欧洲地理大势论》：其经营泰东也，则横贯万里不毛之西伯利亚，建一空前绝后之大铁路。自嗫嚅小儿之国民视之，几以为五石之瓢匏，落而无所容。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nrxe","synonyms":null},"嗳声叹气":{"word":"嗳声叹气","chars":["嗳","声","叹","气"],"pinyin":["āi","shēng","tàn","qì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"因伤感、烦闷或悲痛而发出叹息声。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：薛蟠急得说又不好，劝又不好，打又不好，央告又不好，只是出入嗳声叹气。","example":"他最近总是嗳声叹气，好像遇到了什么无法解决的难题，心情十分低落。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["长吁短叹","唉声叹气"]},"嗷嗷待哺":{"word":"嗷嗷待哺","chars":["嗷","嗷","待","哺"],"pinyin":["áo","áo","dài","bǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"哀号着等待喂养。形容饥饿时渴望得到食物的情景。多形容灾民饥饿的惨状。","derivation":"宋·穆修《穆参军集·二·上监判邢郎中书》：一家贫寄京师，薪米不给，老幼数口，嗷嗷待哺。","example":"文章尽可在别的刊物上发表，对于嗷嗷待哺的创造社的几种刊物却一字也不肯飞来。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["饥寒交迫","啼饥号寒","涸辙之鲋","嗷嗷待食","等米下锅"]},"嘁嘁喳喳":{"word":"嘁嘁喳喳","chars":["嘁","嘁","喳","喳"],"pinyin":["qī","qī","chā","chā"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"象声词。形容细碎的说话声等。谓低声议论，搬弄是非。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：宝钗也无心扑了，刚欲回来，只听那亭里边嘁嘁喳喳有人说话。","example":"两个人一直在嘁嘁喳喳说个不停，周围的人都躲开了。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["搬弄是非","说长道短","说三道四"]},"嘉言善状":{"word":"嘉言善状","chars":["嘉","言","善","状"],"pinyin":["jiā","yán","shàn","zhuàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"有教育意义的好言语和好行为。","derivation":"宋·曾巩《寄欧阳舍人书》：至于通材达识，义烈节士，嘉言善状，皆见于篇。","example":"他在会议上发表了一番嘉言善状，赢得了大家的称赞。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["嘉言善行","嘉言懿行"]},"嘉言善行":{"word":"嘉言善行","chars":["嘉","言","善","行"],"pinyin":["jiā","yán","shàn","xíng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"意思是有教育意义的好言语和好行为。","derivation":"宋·曾巩《〈新序·目录〉序》：盖句之序此书，于今为最近古，虽不能无失，然远至舜禹，而次及于周秦以来，古人之嘉言善行，亦往往而在也。","example":"他以嘉言善行闻名乡里，经常帮助邻里解决困难，深受大家的尊敬和爱戴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["嘉言善状","嘉言懿行"]},"嘉言懿行":{"word":"嘉言懿行","chars":["嘉","言","懿","行"],"pinyin":["jiā","yán","yì","xíng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"有教育意义的好言语和好行为。","derivation":"宋·刘克庄《西山真文忠公行状》：若夫人之嘉言懿行、善政遗爱，盖有不胜书者。","example":"这位领袖以嘉言懿行，引领团队走向成功，树立了榜样。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["嘉言善状","瑰意琦行","嘉言善行"]},"嘘寒问暖":{"word":"嘘寒问暖","chars":["嘘","寒","问","暖"],"pinyin":["xū","hán","wèn","nuǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容对人的生活十分关切，问冷问热。","derivation":"现代·冰心《关于女人·我最尊敬体贴她们》：孩子们安静听话，太太笑脸相迎，嘘寒问暖。","example":"在寒冷的冬天，朋友们经常打来电话嘘寒问暖，让我感到很温暖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["关怀备至","体贴入微","问长问短"]},"嘘枯吹生":{"word":"嘘枯吹生","chars":["嘘","枯","吹","生"],"pinyin":["xū","kū","chuī","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"呼气使枯萎的复生，吹气使活着的枯萎。意即赞扬能使死的变活，贬斥能使活的死去。形容人善于言谈，能说会道。后因以指能说会道，有辩才。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·武帝纪》：孔公绪能清谈高论，嘘枯吹生。","example":"这位演讲者用嘘枯吹生的方法，将枯燥的历史事件描绘得生动有趣，赢得了听众的阵阵掌声。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["能说会道","能言善辩"]},"嘟嘟哝哝":{"word":"嘟嘟哝哝","chars":["嘟","嘟","哝","哝"],"pinyin":["dū","dū","nóng","nóng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"连续地小声地自言自语。有时也带有抱怨的意思。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十八回：这个人定要疯了！昨夜嘟嘟哝哝直闹到五更天才睡下，没一顿饭的工夫天就亮了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ddnn","synonyms":null},"嘤其鸣矣，求其友声":{"word":"嘤其鸣矣，求其友声","chars":["嘤","其","鸣","矣","，","求","其","友","声"],"pinyin":["yīng","qí","míng","yǐ","，","qiú","qí","yǒu","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"嘤鸟鸣声。鸟儿在嘤嘤地鸣叫，寻求同伴的应声。比喻寻求志同道合的朋友。","derivation":"《诗经·小雅·伐木》：嘤其鸣矣，求其友声。相彼鸟矣，犹求友声；矧伊人矣，不求友生。","example":"《诗经》上说的嘤其鸣矣，求其友声”。我们正是处在这种时候。★毛泽东《斯大林是中国人民的朋友》","abbreviation":"yqmyqys","synonyms":null},"嘲风咏月":{"word":"嘲风咏月","chars":["嘲","风","咏","月"],"pinyin":["cháo","fēng","yǒng","yuè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指吟咏写作不触及社会实际、思想内容贫乏的诗文。后指描写风云月露等景物而思想内容贫乏的作品。亦泛指吟诗作赋。","derivation":"唐·白居易《与元九书》：至于梁陈间，率不过嘲风雪弄花草而已。","example":"这部小说虽然文字华丽，但内容空洞，只是嘲风咏月，缺乏深刻的思想内涵。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["嘲风弄月"]},"嘴尖舌头快":{"word":"嘴尖舌头快","chars":["嘴","尖","舌","头","快"],"pinyin":["zuǐ","jiān","shé","tóu","kuài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"他这人真是嘴尖舌头快，讲话没有一点儿分寸。","abbreviation":"联合式成语","synonyms":["嘴尖舌快"]},"嘴快舌长":{"word":"嘴快舌长","chars":["嘴","快","舌","长"],"pinyin":["zuǐ","kuài","shé","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指爱说长道短。","derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第二十七回：妇言不是花言巧语，嘴快舌长，须是不苟言，不苟笑，内言不出，外言不入，总说一句，便是‘贞静’两个字。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zksc","synonyms":null},"嘴清舌白":{"word":"嘴清舌白","chars":["嘴","清","舌","白"],"pinyin":["zuǐ","qīng","shé","bái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指话说得明确清楚。","derivation":"茅盾《子夜》：八连这毛丫头也来放肆了……想烫坏我么？料想她也不敢，还不是有人在背后指使么？你给我一句嘴清舌白的回话。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zqsb","synonyms":null},"嘴甜心苦":{"word":"嘴甜心苦","chars":["嘴","甜","心","苦"],"pinyin":["zuǐ","tián","xīn","kǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"说话和善，居心不良。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十五回：‘嘴甜心苦，两面三刀’，‘上头笑着，脚底下使绊子’，‘明是一盆火，暗是一把刀’，他都全占了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ztxk","synonyms":null},"嘴直心快":{"word":"嘴直心快","chars":["嘴","直","心","快"],"pinyin":["zuǐ","zhí","xīn","kuài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"性情直爽，有话就说。","derivation":"老舍《秦氏三兄弟》第二幕：我要是在营里混下去，早晚有一天非砍了头不可，我嘴直心快，容易得罪了上司！","example":"无","abbreviation":"zzxk","synonyms":null},"嘻皮涎脸":{"word":"嘻皮涎脸","chars":["嘻","皮","涎","脸"],"pinyin":["xī","pí","xián","liǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容轻佻嘻笑不知羞耻的样子。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》：糖葫芦嘻皮涎脸的答道：“我不到你那里去，我到我相好的家里去！”","example":"他总是嘻皮涎脸地跟女生开玩笑，一点也不知羞耻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["嬉皮笑脸","涎脸涎皮"]},"嘻皮笑脸":{"word":"嘻皮笑脸","chars":["嘻","皮","笑","脸"],"pinyin":["xī","pí","xiào","liǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容嘻嘻哈哈的样子。形容轻薄嘻笑的样子。形容谄笑讨好的样子。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：你要仔细！ 你见我和谁玩过！ 有和你素日嘻皮笑脸的那些姑娘们，你该问他们去！","example":"她嘻皮笑脸地向大家打招呼，一下子缓解了紧张的气氛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["讪皮讪脸","涎皮赖脸","笑逐颜开","喜笑颜开"]},"嘻笑怒骂":{"word":"嘻笑怒骂","chars":["嘻","笑","怒","骂"],"pinyin":["xī","xiào","nù","mà"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指嬉戏、欢笑、愤怒、詈骂等不同的情绪表现。谓不拘守规格，率情任意地发挥表现。嘲弄辱骂。","derivation":"明末清初·李渔《闲情偶寄·一·词曲部上·词采·重机趣》：照此法填词，则离合悲欢，嘻笑怒骂，无一语一字不带机趣而止（一作“行”）矣。","example":"他的表演风格独树一帜，能在舞台上将嘻笑怒骂演绎得淋漓尽致。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["嬉笑怒骂","冷嘲热讽"]},"噤若寒蝉":{"word":"噤若寒蝉","chars":["噤","若","寒","蝉"],"pinyin":["jìn","ruò","hán","chán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像深秋的蝉一样不声不响。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·杜密传》：刘胜位为大夫，见礼上宾，而知善不荐，闻恶无言，隐情惜己，自同寒蝉，此罪人也。","example":"在老板严厉的责备下，在场的员工都噤若寒蝉，不敢出一言。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["仗马寒蝉","默不作声","缄口无言","闭口藏舌","张口结舌","钳口结舌","缄口结舌","杜口结舌","噤若寒蝉","守口如瓶","沉默寡言"]},"器二不匮":{"word":"器二不匮","chars":["器","二","不","匮"],"pinyin":["qì","èr","bù","kuì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓器具准备两件，就不愁缺用。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·哀公六年》：器二不匮，君二多难。","example":"在我们的公司中，每个员工都拥有独特的技能和专长，这使得我们的团队器二不匮，无论面对何种挑战，我们都能凭借团队的智慧和力量，找到解决问题的办法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["有备无患"]},"器宇不凡":{"word":"器宇不凡","chars":["器","宇","不","凡"],"pinyin":["qì","yǔ","bù","fán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容仪表、风度很不平常。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：玄德视其人，松形鹤骨，器宇不凡。","example":"他走进会场时，器宇不凡的气质立刻吸引了所有人的目光，令人难以移开视线。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙行虎步","气度不凡","气宇不凡"]},"器宇轩昂":{"word":"器宇轩昂","chars":["器","宇","轩","昂"],"pinyin":["qì","yǔ","xuān","áng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人精力充沛，风度不凡。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十三回：张昭等见孔明丰神飘洒，器宇轩昂，料到此人必来游说。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qyxa","synonyms":null},"器小易盈":{"word":"器小易盈","chars":["器","小","易","盈"],"pinyin":["qì","xiǎo","yì","yíng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"器物小，容易满。后指器局狭小，容易自满。","derivation":"汉·吴质《在元城与魏太子笺》：小器易盈，先取沈顿。","example":"他总是因为一点小成绩就沾沾自喜，真是器小易盈，难成大器。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"器满则覆":{"word":"器满则覆","chars":["器","满","则","覆"],"pinyin":["qì","mǎn","zé","fù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"容器满溢，则将倾覆。","derivation":"北宋·宋祁、欧阳修等《新唐书·苏安恒传》：物极则复，器满则覆，当断不断，将受其乱。","example":"在学习过程中，我们应该不断充实自己，但也要避免“器满则覆”的陷阱，不要因为一时的成绩而沾沾自喜，停止前进。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["器满将覆"]},"器满将覆":{"word":"器满将覆","chars":["器","满","将","覆"],"pinyin":["qì","mǎn","jiāng","fù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"容器满溢，则将倾覆。","derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编·兵部·仇鸾谈兵之舛》：不敢具宾主，若兵备则竟隅侍，鸾晏然受之。人谓其器满将覆矣。","example":"骄傲自满的人常常容易失败，因为他们不懂得“器满将覆”的道理，总是高估自己的能力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["器满则覆"]},"噩噩浑浑":{"word":"噩噩浑浑","chars":["噩","噩","浑","浑"],"pinyin":["è","è","hún","hún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指质朴忠厚的样子。指上古之世。","derivation":"清·魏源《序》：于是天文地理，皆定位于高高下下之中；孔思周情，各呈露于噩噩浑浑之际。","example":"无","abbreviation":"eehh","synonyms":null},"噬脐何及":{"word":"噬脐何及","chars":["噬","脐","何","及"],"pinyin":["shì","qí","hé","jí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"象咬自己肚脐似的，够不着。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·庄公六年》：亡邓国者，必此人也，若不早图，后君噬齐(脐)，其及图之乎？","example":"他奉命守城却不做准备，等到兵临城下，他才意识到大势已去，噬脐何及。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["后悔莫及","后悔无及","悔之不及","噬脐莫及"]},"嚎天动地":{"word":"嚎天动地","chars":["嚎","天","动","地"],"pinyin":["háo","tiān","dòng","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"大声哭叫。形容极端悲痛。亦作嚎天喊地”。","derivation":"《红楼梦》第六八回：凤姐儿滚到尤氏怀里，嚎天动地，大放悲声。","example":"里边丈母嚎天喊地的哭。★《儒林外史》第二十回","abbreviation":"htdd","synonyms":null},"嚎天喊地":{"word":"嚎天喊地","chars":["嚎","天","喊","地"],"pinyin":["háo","tiān","hǎn","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"大声哭叫。形容极端悲痛。","derivation":"《儒林外史》第二十回：里边丈母嚎天喊地的哭。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hthd","synonyms":null},"嚼穿龈血":{"word":"嚼穿龈血","chars":["嚼","穿","龈","血"],"pinyin":["jiáo","chuān","yín","xuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容十分仇恨。","derivation":"宋·文天祥《满江红·代王夫人作》：想男儿慷慨，嚼穿龈血。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jcyx","synonyms":null},"囊匣如洗":{"word":"囊匣如洗","chars":["囊","匣","如","洗"],"pinyin":["náng","xiá","rú","xǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容异常贫困。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第11卷：小人投人不着，囊匣如洗，无面目还乡。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nxrx","synonyms":null},"囊括四海":{"word":"囊括四海","chars":["囊","括","四","海"],"pinyin":["náng","kuò","sì","hǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"囊括比喻统统包罗在内。指统一全国。","derivation":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》：秦孝公据殽函之固，拥雍州之地，君臣固守，以窥周室，有席卷天下、包举宇内、囊括四海之意，并吞八荒之心。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nksh","synonyms":null},"囊空如洗":{"word":"囊空如洗","chars":["囊","空","如","洗"],"pinyin":["náng","kōng","rú","xǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"口袋里空得象洗过一样。形容口袋里一个钱也没有。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》：卷三十二我非无此心。但教坊落籍，其费甚多，非千金不可。我囊空如洗，如之奈何？","example":"这个月开销太大，不到月底就囊空如洗了。","abbreviation":"nkrx","synonyms":null},"囊萤映雪":{"word":"囊萤映雪","chars":["囊","萤","映","雪"],"pinyin":["náng","yíng","yìng","xuě"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"用萤火虫照明读书，借着雪光读书。形容勤学苦读。后形容在极端困难的条件下刻苦读书。","derivation":"-","example":"古代的车胤夏夜用练囊装萤火虫来照明读书，孙康则利用雪的反光苦读，这种“囊萤映雪”的精神值得我们学习。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["牛角挂书","悬梁刺股","凿壁偷光"]},"囊萤照书":{"word":"囊萤照书","chars":["囊","萤","照","书"],"pinyin":["náng","yíng","zhào","shū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容家境贫寒，勤苦读书。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·车胤传》：车胤恭勤不倦，博学多通，家贫不常得油，夏月则练囊盛数十萤火以照书，以夜继日焉。","example":"他把每一个困难都当作是囊萤照书的挑战，用智慧和毅力去克服它们。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["囊萤映雪","囊萤照读"]},"囊萤照读":{"word":"囊萤照读","chars":["囊","萤","照","读"],"pinyin":["náng","yíng","zhào","dú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用口袋装萤火虫，照着读书。形容家境贫寒，勤苦读书。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·车胤传》：车胤恭勤不倦，博学多通，家贫不常得油，夏月则练囊盛数十萤火以照书，以夜继日焉。","example":"他家境贫寒，却通过囊萤照读，每晚坚持学习，终于考取了心仪的大学。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["囊萤积雪","囊萤映雪"]},"囚首垢面":{"word":"囚首垢面","chars":["囚","首","垢","面"],"pinyin":["qiú","shǒu","gòu","miàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容人久不梳洗，以致头发蓬乱，脸上肮脏，好像囚犯一样。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·王莽传上》：莽侍疾，亲尝药，乱首垢面，不解衣带连月。","example":"战争结束后，他从废墟中被救出，囚首垢面，但他的眼神中却透露着对和平的渴望和对未来的希望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蓬头垢面","蓬首垢面","不修边幅"]},"四书五经":{"word":"四书五经","chars":["四","书","五","经"],"pinyin":["sì","shū","wǔ","jīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指儒家经典。","derivation":"东汉·班固《白虎通·五经》：五经何谓？谓《易》、《尚书》、《诗》、《礼》、《春秋》也。","example":"从小父亲就教导我，要熟读四书五经，以明理修身，传承中华文化的精髓。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"四亭八当":{"word":"四亭八当","chars":["四","亭","八","当"],"pinyin":["sì","tíng","bā","dàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"十分稳当、妥贴。","derivation":"南宋·朱熹《答吕伯恭书》：不知如何整顿得此身心四亭八当，无许多凹凸也。","example":"在项目经理的精心策划下，整个项目的进度安排得四亭八当，每个阶段的任务都明确具体，确保了项目的顺利进行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["四停八当","四平八稳"]},"四体不勤":{"word":"四体不勤","chars":["四","体","不","勤"],"pinyin":["sì","tǐ","bù","qín"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"后形容人懒惰，不爱劳动。","derivation":"唐·权德舆《数名诗》：四体苟不勤，安得丰菽粟？","example":"他就是个四体不勤，五谷不分的书呆子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不事稼穑","不稼不穑","饱食终日","无所事事"]},"四体不勤，五谷不分":{"word":"四体不勤，五谷不分","chars":["四","体","不","勤","，","五","谷","不","分"],"pinyin":["sì","tǐ","bù","qín","，","wǔ","gǔ","bù","fēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"四体指人的两手两足；五谷通常指稻、黍、稷、麦、菽。指不参加劳动，不能辨别五谷。形容脱离生产劳动，缺乏生产知识。","derivation":"《论语·微子》：丈人曰‘四体不勤，五谷不分，孰为夫子？’","example":"我们新时代的青年绝不能做四体不勤，五谷不分的书呆子。","abbreviation":"stbqgbf","synonyms":null},"四停八当":{"word":"四停八当","chars":["四","停","八","当"],"pinyin":["sì","tíng","bā","dàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容一切事情都安排得十分妥贴。","derivation":"南宋·朱熹《朱子语类·学五》：又有一种，则一向泛滥，不知归著处，此皆非知学者，须要熟记熟思，久久之间，自然见个真理，四停八当。而所谓统要者，自在其中矣。","example":"在项目会议上，李经理四停八当地介绍了项目的进度和下一步的计划，得到了团队的认可和支持。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["四亭八当"]},"四冲八达":{"word":"四冲八达","chars":["四","冲","八","达"],"pinyin":["sì","chōng","bā","dá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"四面八方都有道路可通。形容交通十分便利。也形容各方面都畅通无阻。","derivation":"-","example":"随着高铁网络的不断完善，我国各大城市之间已经形成了四冲八达的交通体系，极大地促进了区域间的交流合作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["四冲六达","四通八达","七通八达","四会五达"]},"四冲六达":{"word":"四冲六达","chars":["四","冲","六","达"],"pinyin":["sì","chōng","liù","dá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"四通八达的要道。","derivation":"-","example":"我们的国家致力于建设四冲六达的交通网络，使每一个角落都能享受到便捷的出行体验。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["四冲八达"]},"四分五落":{"word":"四分五落","chars":["四","分","五","落"],"pinyin":["sì","fēn","wǔ","luò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容分散零乱。","derivation":"金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》：卷二蓦闻人道，森森地唬得魂离壳。全家眷爱，多应是四分五落。","example":"霎时间大火竟起，烈焰飞天，四分五落，都穿在大船内。前后官船，一齐烧着。★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第七十九回","abbreviation":"sfwl","synonyms":null},"四分五裂":{"word":"四分五裂","chars":["四","分","五","裂"],"pinyin":["sì","fēn","wǔ","liè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指在四面受敌的情况下，国土易被分解割裂。形容某一整体分裂、破碎和不完整、不统一或不团结的状况。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·魏一》：（张仪为秦连横说魏王）魏地之势，故战场也。魏南与楚而不与齐，则齐攻其东；东与齐而不与赵，则赵攻其北；不合于韩，则韩攻其西；不亲于楚，则楚攻其南。此所谓四分五裂之道也。","example":"由于管理不善，这个原本很有前途的企业现在已经四分五裂，濒临破产。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["七零八落","土崩瓦解","分崩离析","瓜剖豆分","支离破碎","一盘散沙","四分五剖","残缺不全"]},"四大皆空":{"word":"四大皆空","chars":["四","大","皆","空"],"pinyin":["sì","dà","jiē","kōng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"佛教称地、水、火、风为四大，认为所有物质都由四大构成，而四大又从空而生，因此世间的一切事物都是空虚的。现一般用以表示尘念俱消，看破红尘，无牵无挂。","derivation":"宋·范成大《石湖诗集·二三·谢范老问病》：点检病身还一笑，本来四大满虚空。","example":"在他修行多年，达到四大皆空的境界后，他不再被世俗的纷扰所动摇。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["五蕴皆空","看破红尘","心无杂念"]},"四平八稳":{"word":"四平八稳","chars":["四","平","八","稳"],"pinyin":["sì","píng","bā","wěn"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"形容位置非常平稳；地位非常稳定。指人老成持重、言行稳当。亦指说话毫无锋芒。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒全传》：戴宗、杨林看裴宣时，果然好表人物，生得面白肥胖，四平八稳，心中暗喜。","example":"在工作中，他做事四平八稳，从不急于求成，总是能够稳定地完成任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["因循守旧","四亭八当","老成持重","稳扎稳打"]},"四战之国":{"word":"四战之国","chars":["四","战","之","国"],"pinyin":["sì","zhàn","zhī","guó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指四面平坦，无险可守，容易受攻击的地方。","derivation":"《商君书·兵守》：四战之国贵守战，负海之国贵攻战。\n《史记·乐毅列传》：赵，四战之国也，其民习兵，伐之不可。","example":"无","abbreviation":"szzg","synonyms":null},"四战之地":{"word":"四战之地","chars":["四","战","之","地"],"pinyin":["sì","zhàn","zhī","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指四面平坦，无险可守，容易受攻击的地方。","derivation":"先秦·商鞅《商君书·兵守》：四战之国贵守战，负海之国贵攻战。","example":"那个小国位于几个大国的交界处，地理位置特殊，是一个四战之地，因此其政治和外交策略显得尤为重要。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"四方之志":{"word":"四方之志","chars":["四","方","之","志"],"pinyin":["sì","fāng","zhī","zhì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指治理天下的远大志向。","derivation":"春秋鲁·左丘明《左传·僖公二十三年》：[姜氏]谓公子曰：”子有四方之志，其闻之者，吾杀之矣。”","example":"他年轻时就怀有四方之志，立志要走遍世界各地，增长见识。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["凌云之志","鸿鹄之志","雄心壮志"]},"四方八面":{"word":"四方八面","chars":["四","方","八","面"],"pinyin":["sì","fāng","bā","miàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"到处；各个方面。","derivation":"唐·释慧然辑《临济慧照玄公大宗师语录·勘辨》：明头来明头打，暗头来暗头打，四方八面来旋风打，虚空来连架打。","example":"消息一经传出，四方八面的人们都纷纷赶来，想要了解这个令人震惊的新闻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["五湖四海","五洲四海","四面八方"]},"四方辐辏":{"word":"四方辐辏","chars":["四","方","辐","辏"],"pinyin":["sì","fāng","fú","còu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻四方的人才或货物像车轮上的辐条聚集在毂上那样汇集到一处◇引申为从各方聚集的意思。","derivation":"《汉书·孙叔通传》：人人奉职，四方辐辏。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sffc","synonyms":null},"四时八节":{"word":"四时八节","chars":["四","时","八","节"],"pinyin":["sì","shí","bā","jié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指一年四季各个节气。多就应节之日举行各种祭祀、庆贺、礼节应酬而言。","derivation":"晋·杜预《春秋长历论》：积此以相通，四时八节无违，乃得成岁，其微密至矣。","example":"“节俗厅”里外一片节日盛景，四时八节的诗画、灯箱、精致的彩灯、小摆设及民间艺术品，令人赞叹苏州民俗事象的丰富多彩和民间工艺水平的高超。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"四海一家":{"word":"四海一家","chars":["四","海","一","家"],"pinyin":["sì","hǎi","yī","jiā"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指帝王占有四海，天下一统。古代以为中国四周都有海环绕，故以“四海”指全国各地。","derivation":"战国赵·荀况《荀子·议兵》：四海之内若一家，通达之属莫不从服。","example":"在这个全球化的时代，人们相互交流和合作的机会增多，四海一家已经成为可能。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天下一家"]},"四海为家":{"word":"四海为家","chars":["四","海","为","家"],"pinyin":["sì","hǎi","wéi","jiā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原指帝王占有全国◇指什么地方都可以当作自己的家。指志在四方，不留恋家乡或个人小天地。","derivation":"《汉书·高帝记》：且夫天子以四海为家。","example":"我们是四海为家的，我们是以一切人民为兄弟姐妹的。★孙犁《看护》","abbreviation":"shwj","synonyms":null},"四海九州":{"word":"四海九州","chars":["四","海","九","州"],"pinyin":["sì","hǎi","jiǔ","zhōu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指全中国。","derivation":"西周·周公旦《礼记·礼器》：三牲鱼腊，四海九州之美味也。","example":"作为一名旅行家，他的足迹遍布四海九州，见证了无数壮丽的风景和人文奇观。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神州赤县","五湖四海"]},"四海升平":{"word":"四海升平","chars":["四","海","升","平"],"pinyin":["sì","hǎi","shēng","píng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指天下一片太平景象。","derivation":"唐·张说《大唐封禅颂》：一、位当五行图箓之序，二、时会四海升平之运，三、德具钦明文思之美：是谓与天合符，名不死矣。。","example":"四海升平，万国来贺，唐朝首都长安已经是名副其实的世界中心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["海晏河清","天下太平","太平盛世"]},"四海承风":{"word":"四海承风","chars":["四","海","承","风"],"pinyin":["sì","hǎi","chéng","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指全国都接受教化。","derivation":"春秋·孔子《孔子家语·好生》：舜之为君也，其政好生而恶杀，其任授贤而替不肖，德若天地而静虚，化若四时而变物，是以四海承风。","example":"在这位伟大领袖的英明领导下，全国上下一心，四海承风，共同为实现民族复兴的伟大梦想而努力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"四海皆兄弟":{"word":"四海皆兄弟","chars":["四","海","皆","兄","弟"],"pinyin":["sì","hǎi","jiē","xiōng","dì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"世界各国的人民都象兄弟一样。","derivation":"清·方成培《雷峰塔·再访》：［净］人生四海皆兄弟，蓬荜生辉不我违。","example":"我们秉持着四海皆兄弟的理念，跨越国界和文化差异，共同追求和平、繁荣与进步。","abbreviation":"紧缩式成语","synonyms":["四海之内皆兄弟"]},"四海飘零":{"word":"四海飘零","chars":["四","海","飘","零"],"pinyin":["sì","hǎi","piāo","líng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"四海代指全国各地。飘零比喻遭到不幸，失去依靠，生活不安定。指到处飘泊，生活无着。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十八回：云几番欲来相投，只恐袁绍见怪。四海飘零，无容身之地。前偶过此处，适遇裴元绍下山来欲夺吾马，云因杀之，借此安身。","example":"无","abbreviation":"shpl","synonyms":null},"四海鼎沸":{"word":"四海鼎沸","chars":["四","海","鼎","沸"],"pinyin":["sì","hǎi","dǐng","fèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"四海古人以为中国四境有海环绕，用以指全国各地；鼎沸比喻局势不安定，如同鼎水沸腾。形容天下大乱。","derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·谯周传》：既非秦末鼎沸之时，实有六国并据之势。\n《晋书·祖逖传》：若四海鼎沸，豪杰并起，吾与足下，当相避于中原耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"shdf","synonyms":null},"四清六活":{"word":"四清六活","chars":["四","清","六","活"],"pinyin":["sì","qīng","liù","huó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容机灵干练。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十九回：何涛道‘这几个都是久惯做公的，四清六活的人，却怎地也不晓事，如何不着一只船转来回报？不想这些带来的官兵，人人亦不知颠倒’","example":"无","abbreviation":"sqlh","synonyms":null},"四百四病":{"word":"四百四病","chars":["四","百","四","病"],"pinyin":["sì","bǎi","sì","bìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓四肢百体的四时病痛。泛指各种疾病。","derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《士大夫食时五观》：五谷五蔬以养人，鱼肉以养老，形苦者饥渴为主病，四百四病为客病，故须食为医药以自扶持。","example":"医者仁心，他们不辞辛劳地治疗着患者的四百四病，为人们的健康保驾护航。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"四肢百骸":{"word":"四肢百骸","chars":["四","肢","百","骸"],"pinyin":["sì","zhī","bǎi","hái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"人体的各个部分。泛指全身。","derivation":"宋·文天祥《高沙道中》诗：四肢与百骸，屈曲如杯棬。","example":"跑完马拉松后，我四肢百骸仿佛都被抽空了，只剩下疲惫和满足。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["四体百骸","四肢百体"]},"四脚朝天":{"word":"四脚朝天","chars":["四","脚","朝","天"],"pinyin":["sì","jiǎo","cháo","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容仰面摔倒。也用来指死。","derivation":"清·钱彩、金丰《说岳全传》：叫声未绝，早被大鹏一嘴啄得四脚朝天，呜呼哀哉。","example":"小猫在玩耍时不小心从桌子上摔了下来，四脚朝天躺在地上，样子十分滑稽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["四仰八叉","仰面朝天"]},"四至八道":{"word":"四至八道","chars":["四","至","八","道"],"pinyin":["sì","zhì","bā","dào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"旧时标志土地界域的用语。表示四面八方所到之处及通往的道路。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》：安营既毕，便画四至八道地理形状图本来我看。","example":"在这个繁忙的十字路口，四至八道的车辆络绎不绝，行人必须格外小心，确保自己的安全。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"四荒八极":{"word":"四荒八极","chars":["四","荒","八","极"],"pinyin":["sì","huāng","bā","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"四面八方极偏远之地。","derivation":"前蜀·杜光庭《寿春节进元始天尊帧并功德疏表》：四荒八极，毕贽琛珍。","example":"在这个四荒八极的角落里，他们建立了一个小小的乌托邦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"四衢八街":{"word":"四衢八街","chars":["四","衢","八","街"],"pinyin":["sì","qú","bā","jiē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指大城市街道非常多。","derivation":"-","example":"在这座繁华的大都市中，四衢八街纵横交错，形成了密集的交通网络。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"四角俱全":{"word":"四角俱全","chars":["四","角","俱","全"],"pinyin":["sì","jiǎo","jù","quán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：若要外头说去，老太太断不中意，不如把你林妹妹定给他，岂不四角俱全？","example":"他做事四角俱全，十分让人放心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["完美无缺","十全十美","白璧无瑕"]},"四通八达":{"word":"四通八达","chars":["四","通","八","达"],"pinyin":["sì","tōng","bā","dá"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"四面八方都有路相通。形容交通方便，畅达无阻。","derivation":"春秋·程本《子华子·晏子问党》：其途之所出，四通而八达，游士之所凑也。","example":"每个人大脑里的神经系统都是四通八达的，所以我们才能靠不同的神经体会到不同的感觉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["七通八达","畅通无阻","四会五达","六通四达"]},"四郊多垒":{"word":"四郊多垒","chars":["四","郊","多","垒"],"pinyin":["sì","jiāo","duō","lěi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"垒营垒。敌军四面逼近，形势危急。也比喻竞争的对手多。","derivation":"《礼记·曲礼上》：四郊多垒，此卿大夫之辱也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sjdl","synonyms":null},"四面八方":{"word":"四面八方","chars":["四","面","八","方"],"pinyin":["sì","miàn","bā","fāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指各个方面或各个地方。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》：卷二十忽遇四面八方怎么生？","example":"无","abbreviation":"smbf","synonyms":null},"四面出击":{"word":"四面出击","chars":["四","面","出","击"],"pinyin":["sì","miàn","chū","jī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容工作全面展开，没有重点。","derivation":"毛泽东《不要四面出击》：总之不要四面出击。四面出击，全国紧张，很不好。","example":"无","abbreviation":"smcj","synonyms":null},"四面楚歌":{"word":"四面楚歌","chars":["四","面","楚","歌"],"pinyin":["sì","miàn","chǔ","gē"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"四周都是楚人的歌声。形容四面受敌、孤立无援的处境。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·项羽本纪》：项王军壁垓下，兵少食尽，汉军及诸侯兵围之数重。夜闻汉军四面皆楚歌，项王乃大惊曰：“汉皆已得楚乎？是何楚人之多也！”","example":"在这场商战中，他陷入了四面楚歌的境地，形势十分严峻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["四面受敌","八面受敌","四郊多垒","危机四伏","孤立无援","八方受敌","楚歌四合","楚歌四面","楚歌四起","无路可退","山穷水尽"]},"四马攒蹄":{"word":"四马攒蹄","chars":["四","马","攒","蹄"],"pinyin":["sì","mǎ","cuán","tí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指两手两脚被捆在一起。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十五回：叫‘小的们，拿绳来！’众头目即取绳索。三怪把行者扳翻倒，四马攒蹄捆住，揭起衣裳看时，足足是个弼马温。","example":"父女二人便把灯来照看，一齐动手，把那衙内同孙高、薛宝都洗剥了上盖衣服，连那两个亲随，都四马攒蹄，紧紧的捆了。★清·俞万春《荡寇志》第七十四回","abbreviation":"smct","synonyms":null},"回光反照":{"word":"回光反照","chars":["回","光","反","照"],"pinyin":["huí","guāng","fǎn","zhào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指太阳落到地平线下由于反射作用而使天空短时发亮。谓自我省察。","derivation":"元·杨暹《刘行首》：我着你便蓬岛风清，阳台雾锁，楚岫云遮，弃死归生，回光返照。","example":"这位病重的老人在生命的最后时刻突然精神焕发，仿佛回光反照一般，与家人愉快地交谈着过往的美好时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"回光返照":{"word":"回光返照","chars":["回","光","返","照"],"pinyin":["huí","guāng","fǎn","zhào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指太阳刚落山时，由于光线反射而发生的天空中短时发亮的现象。比喻人死前精神突然兴奋。也比喻事物灭亡前夕的表面兴旺。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·黄龙南禅师法嗣》：诸禅德若能一念回光返照，到自己脚跟下，褫剥究竟，将来可谓洞门豁开，楼阁重重，十分普视，海会齐彰。","example":"所以唐末宋初，骈体文又回光返照了一下。★朱自清《经典常谈·文第十三》","abbreviation":"hgfz","synonyms":null},"回味无穷":{"word":"回味无穷","chars":["回","味","无","穷"],"pinyin":["huí","wèi","wú","qióng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指事后回忆、体会起来仍然很有意味。","derivation":"宋·王禹偁《橄榄》：良久有回味，始觉甘如饴。","example":"看她的表演，好象自己也喝了一口清凉的泉水，回味无穷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["耐人寻味","意味深长","余音绕梁"]},"回嗔作喜":{"word":"回嗔作喜","chars":["回","嗔","作","喜"],"pinyin":["huí","chēn","zuò","xǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"正当恼怒生气时，因听到投合已意的话或突然转变意念而面露喜色；神色由含怒变为高兴。","derivation":"唐·王重民、王庆菽等《敦煌变文集·提季布传文》：皇帝登时闻此语，回嗔作喜却交存。","example":"胡文玉笑嘻嘻地向渡边鞠了一个九十度的大躬，渡边连忙回嗔作喜，给他递过烟卷，让他坐下。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["转嗔为喜","破涕为笑"]},"回天之力":{"word":"回天之力","chars":["回","天","之","力"],"pinyin":["huí","tiān","zhī","lì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指能够挽回局势、克服困难或解决问题的巨大力量。","derivation":"-","example":"尽管医生们竭尽全力，但面对那种罕见的疾病，他们仍感到自己回天之力有限，无法挽救病人的生命。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["力挽狂澜","旋乾转坤","旋转乾坤"]},"回天乏术":{"word":"回天乏术","chars":["回","天","乏","术"],"pinyin":["huí","tiān","fá","shù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·冯起凤《昔柳摭谈·秋风自悼》：后探得的耗，万箭攒心，脏腑欲裂。但木已成舟，回天乏术。","example":"面对突如其来的疾病，医生们虽然竭尽全力，但无奈回天乏术，病人最终未能挺过难关。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["回天无力"]},"回天倒日":{"word":"回天倒日","chars":["回","天","倒","日"],"pinyin":["huí","tiān","dǎo","rì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言旋转乾坤。","derivation":"晋·陆机《吊魏武帝文》：夫以回天倒日之力，而不能振形骸之内。","example":"在那场惊心动魄的危机中，他凭借过人的智慧和勇气，试图回天倒日，扭转乾坤，但最终还是无力回天。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["回天挽日","挥戈反日"]},"回天挽日":{"word":"回天挽日","chars":["回","天","挽","日"],"pinyin":["huí","tiān","wǎn","rì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言旋转乾坤。","derivation":"清·黄六鸿《福惠全书·莅任·禀贴赘说》：则回天挽日之功，皆出宪台起死嘘枯之赐矣。","example":"在公司陷入危机之际，他凭借自己的智慧和勇气，回天挽日，带领公司走出了困境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["回天倒日","回天转地","旋转乾坤"]},"回天无力":{"word":"回天无力","chars":["回","天","无","力"],"pinyin":["huí","tiān","wú","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指没有扭转局势、战胜困难或解决问题的能力。","derivation":"宋·陈元晋《谢转官表》：伏地失言，回天无力。","example":"看着公司一步步走向衰败，他深感痛心，但此时的他已回天无力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["回天乏术"]},"回天转地":{"word":"回天转地","chars":["回","天","转","地"],"pinyin":["huí","tiān","zhuǎn","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言旋转乾坤。","derivation":"唐·刘肃《大唐新语·刚正》：挟山超海之力，望此犹轻；回天转地之威，方斯更烈。","example":"在古代宫廷中，一位智勇双全的谋士凭借三寸不烂之舌，回天转地，成功改变了君王的决策，从而避免了国家的灾难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["回天倒日","回天挽日"]},"回天运斗":{"word":"回天运斗","chars":["回","天","运","斗"],"pinyin":["huí","tiān","yùn","dǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言旋转乾坤。","derivation":"唐·张鼎《邺城引》：荡海吞江制中国，回天运斗应南面。","example":"无","abbreviation":"htyd","synonyms":null},"回头是岸":{"word":"回头是岸","chars":["回","头","是","岸"],"pinyin":["huí","tóu","shì","àn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"佛家语，指有罪的人只要回心转意，痛改前非，就能登上彼岸”，获得超度◇比喻做坏事的人，只要决心悔改，就有出路。","derivation":"元·无名氏《度翠柳》第一折：世俗人没来由，争长竞短，你死我活。有呵吃些个，有呵穿些个。苦海无边，回头是岸。","example":"只要他们认破迷津，那便回头是岸。★郭沫若《南冠草》第一幕","abbreviation":"htsa","synonyms":null},"回山倒海":{"word":"回山倒海","chars":["回","山","倒","海"],"pinyin":["huí","shān","dǎo","hǎi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"北齐·魏收《魏书·高闾传》：昔世祖以回山倒海之威，步骑数十万南临瓜步，诸郡尽降。","example":"我军以回山倒海之势向敌人的阵地发起了总攻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["翻山倒海","翻江倒海","搅海翻江","铺天盖地","排山倒海"]},"回山转海":{"word":"回山转海","chars":["回","山","转","海"],"pinyin":["huí","shān","zhuǎn","hǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"转动山海。","derivation":"-","example":"在他坚定的信念面前，即便是回山转海般的困难，也无法阻挡他前进的步伐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["回山倒海","雷霆万钧","排山倒海","排山倒峡"]},"回干就湿":{"word":"回干就湿","chars":["回","干","就","湿"],"pinyin":["huí","gān","jiù","shī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指母亲育儿时，让婴儿居干处，自己就湿处。","derivation":"《敦煌变文集·父母恩重经讲经文》：慈母德，实堪哀，十月三年受苦灾；冒热冲寒劳气力，回干就湿费心怀。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hgjs","synonyms":null},"回心转意":{"word":"回心转意","chars":["回","心","转","意"],"pinyin":["huí","xīn","zhuǎn","yì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"重新考虑，改变原来的想法和态度。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》：且人一日间，此心是起多少私意，起多少计较，都不会略略回心转意去看。","example":"经过我的耐心劝说，他终于回心转意，决定重新考虑那个决定。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一改故辙","心回意转","意转心回","洗心革面","翻然悔悟","弃旧图新"]},"回文织锦":{"word":"回文织锦","chars":["回","文","织","锦"],"pinyin":["huí","wén","zhī","jǐn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"绣在锦缎上的回文诗。指女子表达情思的诗文。后比喻有关相思的绝妙诗文。","derivation":"唐·臧荣绪等《晋书·列女传·窦滔妻苏氏》：窦滔妻苏氏，始平人也，名蕙，字若兰。善属文。滔，苻坚时为秦州刺史，被徙流沙，苏氏思之，织锦为回文旋图诗以赠滔。宛转循环以读之，词甚凄惋，凡八百四十字。","example":"古代女子常以回文织锦来表达对远行丈夫的思念之情，将无尽的爱意融入其中，寄托着对亲人的深深挂念。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"回春妙手":{"word":"回春妙手","chars":["回","春","妙","手"],"pinyin":["huí","chūn","miào","shǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指医生医术高明。","derivation":"清·碧荷馆主人《黄金世界》：倘杖回春妙手，生死肉骨，也尽些朋友之谊。","example":"那位老中医真是回春妙手，仅仅几副中药下去，就治好了我多年的顽疾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["妙手回春","起死回生","着手成春"]},"回生起死":{"word":"回生起死","chars":["回","生","起","死"],"pinyin":["huí","shēng","qǐ","sǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"起死回生。形容医道高明，能把垂死的人求活。也用以形容挽回了看来没有希望的事物。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：回生起死妙难言，拯惫扶危更多益。","example":"这位老医生凭借回生起死的医术在我们县城家喻户晓。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["起死回生"]},"回眸一笑":{"word":"回眸一笑","chars":["回","眸","一","笑"],"pinyin":["huí","móu","yī","xiào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"转动眼珠，嫣然一笑。常用以形容女子妩媚的表情。","derivation":"唐·白居易《长恨歌》：回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色。","example":"梨花素颜，淡若无妆，可依旧“回眸一笑百媚生”，醉了暖暖的梦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["嫣然一笑"]},"回筹转策":{"word":"回筹转策","chars":["回","筹","转","策"],"pinyin":["huí","chóu","zhuǎn","cè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"运筹决策。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·吴志·诸葛恪传》：恪之才捷，皆此类也。","example":"在战场上，将领们需要时刻回筹转策，以应对敌人的突然袭击。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"回肠九转":{"word":"回肠九转","chars":["回","肠","九","转"],"pinyin":["huí","cháng","jiǔ","zhuǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容内心焦虑不安，痛苦万分，仿佛肠子被多次牵转一样。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》：以肠一日而九回，居则忽忽若有所亡，出则不知其所往。","example":"面对未来的就业压力和人生选择，我内心回肠九转，不知道该如何抉择。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["愁肠百结","肝肠寸断","悲痛欲绝","五内如焚","缠绵悱恻","回肠百转"]},"回肠伤气":{"word":"回肠伤气","chars":["回","肠","伤","气"],"pinyin":["huí","cháng","shāng","qì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容音乐、文章等缠绵悱恻，感人之极。","derivation":"战国·宋玉《高唐赋》：纤条悲鸣，声似竽籁，清浊相和，五变四会，感心动耳，回肠伤气。孤子寡妇，寒心酸鼻。","example":"她弹奏的小提琴曲如同一缕温柔的风，穿透了听众的心房，那悠扬的旋律带着一丝丝哀愁，让人感到回肠伤气。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["回肠荡气","回肠结气"]},"回肠寸断":{"word":"回肠寸断","chars":["回","肠","寸","断"],"pinyin":["huí","cháng","cùn","duàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容极端悲苦、忧伤。","derivation":"明·汤显祖《还魂记·诘病》：我发短回肠寸断，眼昏眵泪双淹。","example":"听到他离世的消息，她回肠寸断，无法接受这个残酷的现实。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["肝肠寸断"]},"回肠百转":{"word":"回肠百转","chars":["回","肠","百","转"],"pinyin":["huí","cháng","bǎi","zhuǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容忧伤、痛苦的心情久久不能得到排遣。","derivation":"明末清初·沈自晋《套数·赠月来·尾声》：痴情漫把霜毫展，一字字回肠百转，何日当歌赠锦缠?","example":"每当我回想起那段青春岁月，心中便不禁回肠百转，那些欢声笑语、泪水与汗水交织的日子，仿佛就在昨天，让我深深感受到岁月的无情与珍贵。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["九曲回肠","回肠九转","回肠寸断"]},"回肠荡气":{"word":"回肠荡气","chars":["回","肠","荡","气"],"pinyin":["huí","cháng","dàng","qì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容文章、乐曲等十分动人。也说荡气回肠。","derivation":"战国楚·宋玉《高唐赋》：感心动手，回肠伤气。","example":"这首古筝曲的回音，在夜空中回荡，回肠荡气，仿佛让人置身于一个古老而神秘的仙境，使人心潮澎湃，肝肠回旋。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沁人肺腑","扣人心弦","回肠伤气","感人肺腑","余音绕梁","荡气回肠","回肠结气"]},"回船转舵":{"word":"回船转舵","chars":["回","船","转","舵"],"pinyin":["huí","chuán","zhuǎn","duò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"行船遇事的回原路。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：那尤辰领借颜俊家本钱，平日奉承他的，见他有咈然不悦之意，即忙回船转舵道：“大官人莫要性急，且请坐下，细细商议。”","example":"他在事业上遭遇挫折后，没有一蹶不振，而是选择回船转舵，寻找新的机遇和起点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["随机应变","见风使舵"]},"回邪入正":{"word":"回邪入正","chars":["回","邪","入","正"],"pinyin":["huí","xié","rù","zhèng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"犹言改邪归正。","derivation":"隋·吉藏《三论玄义》：《百论》为回邪入正。","example":"经过反思和自省，他终于意识到过去的错误，决定回邪入正，重新走上正途。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["弃暗投明","改恶从善","回头是岸","悬崖勒马","洗心革面","痛改前非","洗手不干","改邪归正"]},"回黄转绿":{"word":"回黄转绿","chars":["回","黄","转","绿"],"pinyin":["huí","huáng","zhuǎn","lǜ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"树叶由绿变黄，由黄变绿。原指时令的变迁，后比喻世事的反复。","derivation":"《古诗源·休洗红》：回黄转绿无定期，世事反复君所知。","example":"但鲁迅杂文的艺术手法，仍然是回黄转绿，掩映多姿。★茅盾《联系实际，学习鲁迅》","abbreviation":"hhzl","synonyms":null},"因事制宜":{"word":"因事制宜","chars":["因","事","制","宜"],"pinyin":["yīn","shì","zhì","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"根据不同的事情，制定适宜的措施。","derivation":"《汉书·韦贤传》：朕闻明王之御世也，遭时为法，因事制宜。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yszy","synonyms":null},"因人成事":{"word":"因人成事","chars":["因","人","成","事"],"pinyin":["yīn","rén","chéng","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"因依靠。依靠别人的力量办成事情。","derivation":"《史记·平原君虞卿列传》：公等碌碌，所谓因人成事者也。","example":"小将因人成事，何足道哉！★元·李寿卿《伍员吹箫》第四折","abbreviation":"yrcs","synonyms":null},"因人而异":{"word":"因人而异","chars":["因","人","而","异"],"pinyin":["yīn","rén","ér","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"因人的不同而有所差异。","derivation":"鲁迅《准风月谈·难得糊涂》：然而风格和情绪、倾向之类，不但因人而异，而且因事而异，因时而异。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yrey","synonyms":null},"因任授官":{"word":"因任授官","chars":["因","任","授","官"],"pinyin":["yīn","rèn","shòu","guān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"根据才能授予官职。","derivation":"战国末期·韩非《韩非子·定法》：因任而授官，循名而责实。","example":"通过“因任授官”的选拔机制，我们成功地为公司找到了一批具有专业能力和管理潜力的优秀人才。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"因公假私":{"word":"因公假私","chars":["因","公","假","私"],"pinyin":["yīn","gōng","jiǎ","sī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"借公务谋取私利。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·李固传》：因公假私，依正行邪。","example":"这位官员表面上忙于公务，实则因公假私，滥用职权为自己谋取私利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["假公济私","因公行私","损公肥私"]},"因利乘便":{"word":"因利乘便","chars":["因","利","乘","便"],"pinyin":["yīn","lì","chéng","biàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"凭借有利的形势，利用有利的时机。","derivation":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》：因利乘便，宰割天下，分裂河山。","example":"这个项目上马的条件日趋成熟，我们要因利乘便，大上快上，否则会错失良机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["因势利导"]},"因势利导":{"word":"因势利导","chars":["因","势","利","导"],"pinyin":["yīn","shì","lì","dǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"顺着事物发展的趋势很好地加以引导推动。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·孙膑传》：（孙子谓田忌曰）善战者因其势而利导之。","example":"大禹治水成功就是因为他了解水文，因势利导，采取了有效的治水措施。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["因利乘便","借坡下驴","因地制宜"]},"因噎废食":{"word":"因噎废食","chars":["因","噎","废","食"],"pinyin":["yīn","yē","fèi","shí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"因为吃饭噎住了，索性连饭也不敢吃了。后比喻因为受到一点挫折就怕再出问题,索性停止不干。","derivation":"·吕不韦语本《吕氏春秋·荡兵》：夫有以饐死者，欲禁天下之食，悖；有以乘舟死者，欲禁天下之船，悖；有以用兵丧其国者，欲偃天下之兵，悖。","example":"他因为曾经在一次吃饭时被噎到，就变得特别小心，甚至开始因噎废食，连正常的饮食都不敢尝试了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惩羹吹齑","矫枉过正","一噎止餐","因噎去食","见噎废食"]},"因地制宜":{"word":"因地制宜","chars":["因","地","制","宜"],"pinyin":["yīn","dì","zhì","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"因依据；制制定；宜适当的措施。根据各地的具体情况，制定适宜的办法。","derivation":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·阖闾内传》：夫筑城郭，立仓库，因地制宜，岂有天气之数以威邻国者乎？","example":"无","abbreviation":"ydzy","synonyms":null},"因小失大":{"word":"因小失大","chars":["因","小","失","大"],"pinyin":["yīn","xiǎo","shī","dà"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"因为贪图小利而丢失大的利益。也指因贪图小利而造成大的损失。","derivation":"-","example":"他为了省那几块钱的打车费，选择了步行回家，结果半路上遇到暴雨，手机也淋坏了，真是因小失大。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惜指失掌","贪小失大","得不偿失","舍本逐末","杀鸡取卵","剖腹藏珠","争鸡失羊","得不酬失","顾小失大"]},"因循坐误":{"word":"因循坐误","chars":["因","循","坐","误"],"pinyin":["yīn","xún","zuò","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"因循迟延拖拉；坐误坐失。指情况有了变化，还照老一套办，因而耽误了事情。","derivation":"毛泽东《为动员一切力量争取抗战胜利而斗争》：否则，因循坐误，责有攸归；全国丧亡，嗟悔无及。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yxzw","synonyms":null},"因循苟且":{"word":"因循苟且","chars":["因","循","苟","且"],"pinyin":["yīn","xún","gǒu","qiě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"沿袭旧的，敷衍应付。","derivation":"宋·吕祖谦《答潘叔度》：以此等语言自恕，则因循苟且，无一事可为矣！","example":"无","abbreviation":"yxgq","synonyms":null},"因敌取资":{"word":"因敌取资","chars":["因","敌","取","资"],"pinyin":["yīn","dí","qǔ","zī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"因依，靠；资财物，资用。从敌人方面取得资用、给养。","derivation":"《魏书·燕风传》：轻行速行，因敌取资。此南方所以疲敝，北方所以常胜也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ydqz","synonyms":null},"因材施教":{"word":"因材施教","chars":["因","材","施","教"],"pinyin":["yīn","cái","shī","jiào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"根据受教育者的天赋能力、性格志趣等具体情况，采用不同的教育方法，进行有针对性的教育。","derivation":"-","example":"作为一名优秀的教师，他深知因材施教的重要性，总是能根据学生的特点和需求来制定个性化的教学计划。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["因人制宜","对症下药"]},"因果报应":{"word":"因果报应","chars":["因","果","报","应"],"pinyin":["yīn","guǒ","bào","yìng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"佛教迷信说法，认为今生种什么因，来生结什么果，行善必有善报，作恶必有恶报。","derivation":"唐·慧立、彦悰《大慈恩寺三藏法师传》：（太宗）既至，处分之外唯谈玄论道，问因果报应，及西域先圣遗芳故迹，皆引经酬对。","example":"在佛教的教义里，因果报应是核心观念之一，劝人弃恶从善。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"因祸为福":{"word":"因祸为福","chars":["因","祸","为","福"],"pinyin":["yīn","huò","wéi","fú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"变坏事为好事。","derivation":"《史记·管晏列传》：其为政也，善因祸为福，转败为功。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yhwf","synonyms":null},"因缘为市":{"word":"因缘为市","chars":["因","缘","为","市"],"pinyin":["yīn","yuán","wéi","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧指官吏借不公正的判决，收受贿赂。","derivation":"《后汉书桓谭冯衍传》：又见法令决事，轻重不齐。或一事殊法，同罪异论，奸吏得因缘为市。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyws","synonyms":null},"因袭陈规":{"word":"因袭陈规","chars":["因","袭","陈","规"],"pinyin":["yīn","xí","chén","guī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"沿用老规章。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个日新月异的时代，我们不能因袭陈规，而应该勇于创新，不断探索新的方法和思路。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["墨守成规"]},"因陋守旧":{"word":"因陋守旧","chars":["因","陋","守","旧"],"pinyin":["yīn","lòu","shǒu","jiù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"陋不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当阳一句为谁宣？”师曰：”土鸡瓦犬。”","example":"面对现代化的军事装备，那些所谓的土鸡瓦犬根本不堪一击。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["土牛木马","兔丝燕麦","徒有其表","土鸡瓦狗"]},"土龙刍狗":{"word":"土龙刍狗","chars":["土","龙","刍","狗"],"pinyin":["tǔ","lóng","chú","gǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泥土捏的龙，稻草扎的狗。比喻名不副实。","derivation":"《三国志·蜀书·杜微传》：曹丕篡弑，自立为帝，是犹土龙刍狗之有名也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tlcg","synonyms":null},"土龙沐猴":{"word":"土龙沐猴","chars":["土","龙","沐","猴"],"pinyin":["tǔ","lóng","mù","hóu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指用土制成的龙和戴帽扮人的猕猴。","derivation":"清·钱谦益《都察院左都御史赠特进光禄大夫柱国太保吏部尚书谥忠文李公神道碑》：时俗方标榜门户，征逐声利，以为土龙沐猴，非所以自树立，视之蔑如也。","example":"他虽然外表华丽，但内心贫乏，不过是个土龙沐猴，根本不值一提。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["土鸡瓦狗","土鸡瓦犬","土牛木马"]},"圣主垂衣":{"word":"圣主垂衣","chars":["圣","主","垂","衣"],"pinyin":["shèng","zhǔ","chuí","yī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容天下太平，无为而治。","derivation":"商末周·姬昌等《易·系辞下》：黄帝、尧、舜垂衣裳而天下治，盖取诸葛亮乾坤。","example":"在皇帝的治理下，国家繁荣昌盛，百姓安居乐业，真可谓是“圣主垂衣，天下太平”。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"圣君贤相":{"word":"圣君贤相","chars":["圣","君","贤","相"],"pinyin":["shèng","jīng","xián","xiàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"圣明的君主与贤良的辅佐大臣。有君臣相契意。相，辅弼之臣，后专指宰相。","derivation":"《荀子·富国》：若夫兼而覆之，兼而爱之，兼而制之，岁虽凶败水旱，使百姓无冻馁之患，则是圣君贤相之事也。","example":"唐有天下二百年矣。圣君贤相相踵。★唐韩愈《答刘秀才论史书》","abbreviation":"sjxx","synonyms":null},"圣帝明王":{"word":"圣帝明王","chars":["圣","帝","明","王"],"pinyin":["shèng","dì","míng","wáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"本指上古道德智能卓越的君主◇泛称历代英明的帝王。","derivation":"汉刘歆《移书让太常博士》：汉兴，去圣帝明王遐远，仲尼之道又绝，法度无所因袭。","example":"自古圣帝明王、忠臣烈士，各令所在长吏以礼致祭。★唐陆贽《贞元九年冬至大礼赦制》","abbreviation":"sdmw","synonyms":null},"圣经贤传":{"word":"圣经贤传","chars":["圣","经","贤","传"],"pinyin":["shèng","jīng","xián","zhuàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧指圣人手订的经典和贤人阐释的著作。","derivation":"唐韩愈《答殷侍御书》：圣经贤传，屏而不省，要妙之义，无自而寻。","example":"我希望把它当成一部大有神圣意味的圣经贤传看待——不，这样还说得太菲薄了。★郭沫若《洪波曲》第七章六","abbreviation":"sjxz","synonyms":null},"在人矮檐下，怎敢不低头":{"word":"在人矮檐下，怎敢不低头","chars":["在","人","矮","檐","下","，","怎","敢","不","低","头"],"pinyin":["zài","rén","ǎi","yán","xià","，","zěn","gǎn","bù","dī","tóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻受制于人，只得顺从。","derivation":"《水浒》第二十八回：古人道‘不怕官，只怕管。’在人矮檐下，怎敢不低头。只是小心便是。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zrayxgbdt","synonyms":null},"在人耳目":{"word":"在人耳目","chars":["在","人","耳","目"],"pinyin":["zài","rén","ěr","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"表示为人们所听到看到，都已熟知。","derivation":"近取《左（传）》：、\n《国（语）》：、","example":"豫省一灾，官吏以吞赈款兴大狱，昭昭在人耳目。★章炳麟《满洲总督侵吞赈款书》","abbreviation":"zrem","synonyms":null},"在劫难逃":{"word":"在劫难逃","chars":["在","劫","难","逃"],"pinyin":["zài","jié","nán","táo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"命中注定要遭受灾祸，无法逃脱。也指不可避免或无法摆脱的灾祸、厄运。现有时也用来指某种灾害不可避免。","derivation":"元·无名氏《冯玉兰夜月泣江舟》：那两个是船家将钱觅到，也都在劫数里不能逃。","example":"他犯了错，意识到自己在劫难逃，只能尽力弥补。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["劫数难逃","在所难免","坐以待毙"]},"在天之灵":{"word":"在天之灵","chars":["在","天","之","灵"],"pinyin":["zài","tiān","zhī","líng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"尊称死者的精神。","derivation":"鲁迅《而已集·黄花节的杂感》：我并非说，大家都须天天去痛哭流涕，以凭吊先烈的‘在天之灵’，一年中有一天记住他们就可以了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ztzl","synonyms":null},"在官言官":{"word":"在官言官","chars":["在","官","言","官"],"pinyin":["zài","guān","yán","guān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指处在什么样的地位就说什么样的话。","derivation":"《礼记·曲礼下》：君命，大夫与士肄，在官言官，在府言府，在库言库，在朝言朝。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zgyg","synonyms":null},"在家出家":{"word":"在家出家","chars":["在","家","出","家"],"pinyin":["zài","jiā","chū","jiā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指不出家当和尚或道士，清心寡欲，在家修行。","derivation":"-","example":"老身终南山人氏，虽身处尘世，但一直秉持清心寡欲的生活态度，可以说是在家出家，过着一种与众不同的生活。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":[]},"在所不惜":{"word":"在所不惜","chars":["在","所","不","惜"],"pinyin":["zài","suǒ","bù","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指即使发生某种情况也决不可惜。","derivation":"-","example":"为了国家的繁荣富强，即使牺牲个人利益，也在所不惜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["在所不辞"]},"在所不辞":{"word":"在所不辞","chars":["在","所","不","辞"],"pinyin":["zài","suǒ","bù","cí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容无论在什么时候或情况下都不推辞。","derivation":"宋·王十朋《答台守凌侍郎》：某窃闻将有远行，行必以赆，虽百镒在所不辞。然可以无取，取则伤廉。","example":"面对困难和挑战，他总是勇往直前，在所不辞。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["万死不辞","义不容辞","在所不惜"]},"在所难免":{"word":"在所难免","chars":["在","所","难","免"],"pinyin":["zài","suǒ","nán","miǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"免避免。指由于某种限制而难于避免。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《活地狱》第九回：或者阳示和好，暗施奸刁的，亦在所难免。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zsnm","synonyms":null},"在此一举":{"word":"在此一举","chars":["在","此","一","举"],"pinyin":["zài","cǐ","yī","jǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"在在于，决定于；举举动，行动。指事情的成败就决定于这一次的行动。","derivation":"《史记·项羽本纪》：国家安危，在此一举。","example":"擒拿杨么，在此一举。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第五十三回","abbreviation":"zcyj","synonyms":null},"在谷满谷":{"word":"在谷满谷","chars":["在","谷","满","谷"],"pinyin":["zài","gǔ","mǎn","gǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"此指奏乐时声音遍及各处，形容道的无所不在。后以“在谷满谷”形容人物众多。","derivation":"战国·庄子等《庄子·天运》：吾又奏之以阴阳之和，烛之以日月之明；其声能短能长，能柔能刚；变化齐一，不主故常；在谷满谷，在坑满坑。","example":"这座城市的人口密度非常高，居民在谷满谷。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["满坑满谷"]},"圭璋特达":{"word":"圭璋特达","chars":["圭","璋","特","达"],"pinyin":["guī","zhāng","tè","dá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容德才卓绝，与众不同。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·聘义》：圭璋特达，德也。","example":"此子圭璋特达，机警有锋。★南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语》","abbreviation":"gztd","synonyms":null},"地上天官":{"word":"地上天官","chars":["地","上","天","官"],"pinyin":["dì","shàng","tiān","guān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"高楼大厦林立，车水马龙不息，人们安居乐业，享受着科技与文化带来的双重盛宴，一片地上天官景象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"地上天宫":{"word":"地上天宫","chars":["地","上","天","宫"],"pinyin":["dì","shàng","tiān","gōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容自然环境和人文环境极其优美，比得上传说、幻想中“天宫”的地方。","derivation":"宋·袁褧《枫窗小牍》：汴中呼余杭百事繁庶，地上天宫。","example":"故宫宫殿巍峨壮丽，金碧辉煌，被誉为“地上天宫”，见证了中华文明的辉煌历史。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人间天堂","人间仙境","世外桃源"]},"地下修文":{"word":"地下修文","chars":["地","下","修","文"],"pinyin":["dì","xià","xiū","wén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古代迷信说法，孔子的学生颜渊、子夏死后，在地下为“修文郎”。后指有才华的文人早死。","derivation":"北宋·李昉、李穆等《太平御览》：韶言天上及地下事，亦不能悉知也。颜渊、卜商今见在为修文郎。","example":"他本应是文坛的璀璨之星，却因疾病缠身而地下修文，留下了许多未完成的佳作，成为文学史上的一桩憾事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["玉楼赴召","修文地下"]},"地丑力敌":{"word":"地丑力敌","chars":["地","丑","力","敌"],"pinyin":["dì","chǒu","lì","dí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指土地相似，力量相当。","derivation":"近代·章炳麟《封建考》：故文武可以王，而桓文终于伯；由周兵革缮完，欲兼并之固难也。地丑力敌，不日寻干戈不已。","example":"在两军对峙的战场上，虽然地丑力敌，但我军士气高昂，最终成功地将敌军逼退。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"地丑德齐":{"word":"地丑德齐","chars":["地","丑","德","齐"],"pinyin":["dì","chǒu","dé","qí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"地相等，德相同。","derivation":"战国·孟子等《孟子·公孙丑下》：今天下地丑德齐，莫能相尚。","example":"在这场比赛中，两支队伍实力相当，可以说是地丑德齐，谁赢谁输难以预料。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不相上下","势均力敌","旗鼓相当"]},"地主之仪":{"word":"地主之仪","chars":["地","主","之","仪"],"pinyin":["dì","zhǔ","zhī","yí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"住在本地的人对外地客人的招待义务。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·三仙》：未修地主之仪，忽叨盛馔，于理不当。茅茨不远，可便下榻。","example":"为了感谢你的帮助，我想邀请你到我家做客，让我尽一下地主之仪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["地主之谊","东道之谊"]},"地久天长":{"word":"地久天长","chars":["地","久","天","长"],"pinyin":["dì","jiǔ","tiān","cháng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容历时悠久。形容爱情永久不变。犹言白头到老。","derivation":"春秋·李耳《老子》：天长地久。天地所以能长且久者，以其不自生，故能长生。","example":"他们的友谊经历了时间的考验，变得地久天长，无论何时何地都保持联系。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天荒地老","天长日久","地老天荒","千秋万代","海枯石烂","永无止境","海誓山盟"]},"地利人和":{"word":"地利人和","chars":["地","利","人","和"],"pinyin":["dì","lì","rén","hé"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"地理条件优越，人心又齐。","derivation":"战国·孟子等《孟子·公孙丑下》：天时不如地利，地利不如人和。","example":"尽管我们的公司规模不大，但凭借地利人和的优势，我们在市场上迅速站稳了脚跟。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["得天独厚","天时地利"]},"地动山摇":{"word":"地动山摇","chars":["地","动","山","摇"],"pinyin":["dì","dòng","shān","yáo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"地被震动，山被摇撼。形容震动强烈或声势浩大。","derivation":"-","example":"地震发生时，整个城市仿佛都在地动山摇，人们惊慌失措地寻找避难所。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山崩地裂","震天动地","天崩地坼","惊天动地"]},"地动山摧":{"word":"地动山摧","chars":["地","动","山","摧"],"pinyin":["dì","dòng","shān","cuī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"地震发生时大地颤动，山河摇摆。亦形容声势浩大或斗争激烈。同“地动山摇”。","derivation":"当代·王庆菽等《敦煌变文集·伍子胥变文》：子胥祭了，发声大哭，感得日月无光，江河混沸。忽即云昏雾暗，地动山摧。兵行唅啼，人伦凄怆。","example":"那一刻，地动山摧，整个城市仿佛都在颤抖，人们惊慌失措地逃离了现场。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["地动山摇"]},"地北天南":{"word":"地北天南","chars":["地","北","天","南"],"pinyin":["dì","běi","tiān","nán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指四处，到处。","derivation":"汉·蔡琰《胡笳十八拍》：为天有眼兮何不见我独漂流，为神有灵兮何事处我天南海北头。","example":"长龄未便冷淡他，只得跟他地北天南的敷衍去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天南地北","天南海北"]},"地坼天崩":{"word":"地坼天崩","chars":["地","坼","天","崩"],"pinyin":["dì","chè","tiān","bēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"地裂开，天崩塌。后多比喻重大变故。","derivation":"东汉·翟酺《上安帝疏谏宠外戚》：自去年已来，灾谴频数，地坼天崩，高岸为谷。","example":"那次地震如同地坼天崩，瞬间将整座城市夷为平地，无数人无家可归。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天崩地裂","天崩地坼","天崩地塌","天崩地陷"]},"地塌天荒":{"word":"地塌天荒","chars":["地","塌","天","荒"],"pinyin":["dì","tā","tiān","huāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言天塌地陷。形容盛怒。","derivation":"明·徐复祚《投俊记·魔见》：喜时节和风甘雨，怒时节地塌天荒。","example":"他听到那个消息后，地塌天荒一般愤怒，眼中仿佛能喷出火来，谁也劝不住他。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天塌地陷"]},"地大物博":{"word":"地大物博","chars":["地","大","物","博"],"pinyin":["dì","dà","wù","bó"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指国家疆土辽阔，资源丰富。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《平淮西碑》：地大物博，蘖牙其间。","example":"中国是一个地大物博的国家，拥有960万平方公里的广阔领土，以及丰富的矿产资源，如稀土、钨、铝等，均居世界前列。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沃野千里","幅员辽阔","物产丰富","物众地大","地广人稀","海阔天空"]},"地崩山摧":{"word":"地崩山摧","chars":["地","崩","山","摧"],"pinyin":["dì","bēng","shān","cuī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"土地崩裂，山岭倒塌。多形容巨大变故。","derivation":"唐·李白《蜀道难》：地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈方钩连。","example":"不幸的是那里发生了强烈的地震，顷刻之间地崩山摧，房屋倒塌，一片废墟。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山崩地裂","震天动地","天崩地坼","土崩瓦解"]},"地平天成":{"word":"地平天成","chars":["地","平","天","成"],"pinyin":["dì","píng","tiān","chéng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容天下太平，一切就绪。后用“地平天成”指天下安定平静，井然有序。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·大禹谟》：地平天成，六府三事允治，万世永赖，时乃功。","example":"新年伊始，举国上下呈现出一片地平天成的景象，人们沉浸在和谐安宁的氛围中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天成地平"]},"地广人希":{"word":"地广人希","chars":["地","广","人","希"],"pinyin":["dì","guǎng","rén","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指土地广大，人烟稀少。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·货殖列传》：总之，楚越之地，地广人希。","example":"在这片地广人希的草原上，只有几户牧民居住，显得格外宁静而辽阔。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["地广人稀"]},"地广人稀":{"word":"地广人稀","chars":["地","广","人","稀"],"pinyin":["dì","guǎng","rén","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"地方大，人烟少。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·货殖列传》：总之，楚越之地，地广人稀。","example":"在这片地广人稀的草原上，偶尔才能看到几顶牧民的帐篷，显得格外宁静而辽阔。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["渺无人烟","人迹罕至"]},"地旷人稀":{"word":"地旷人稀","chars":["地","旷","人","稀"],"pinyin":["dì","kuàng","rén","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"地方大，人烟稀少。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·货殖列传》：楚越之地，地广人希。","example":"在这片辽阔的西北草原上，地旷人稀，只有偶尔的几顶帐篷点缀其间，给人一种无边无际、宁静深邃的感觉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["地广人稀"]},"地棘天荆":{"word":"地棘天荆","chars":["地","棘","天","荆"],"pinyin":["dì","jí","tiān","jīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指到处布满荆棘。","derivation":"近现代·朱谦良《感怀和病侠》：地棘天荆谁管得，此身权寄水云邨。","example":"面对这地棘天荆般的困境，他并没有选择退缩，而是毅然决然地迎难而上。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"地灵人杰":{"word":"地灵人杰","chars":["地","灵","人","杰"],"pinyin":["dì","líng","rén","jié"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指有杰出的人降生或到过，其地也就成了名胜之区。","derivation":"唐·王勃《滕王阁诗序》：人杰地灵，徐孺下陈蕃之榻。","example":"这座古城地灵人杰，自古以来就是文人墨客汇聚之地，留下了许多珍贵的文化遗产。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["钟灵毓秀","鸾翔凤集","人杰地灵"]},"地狱变相":{"word":"地狱变相","chars":["地","狱","变","相"],"pinyin":["dì","yù","biàn","xiàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·黄休复《益州名画录》：吴道子画地狱变相，都人咸观，惧罪修善。","example":"那场灾难过后，整个城市仿佛变成了地狱变相，一片废墟和绝望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"地瘠民贫":{"word":"地瘠民贫","chars":["地","瘠","民","贫"],"pinyin":["dì","jí","mín","pín"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"土地瘠薄，人民贫穷。","derivation":"元·脱脱等《宋史·石扬休传》：县当国西门，衣冠往来之冲也，地瘠民贫，赋役烦重。","example":"这片偏远山区地瘠民贫，当地政府多年来一直致力于改善土壤条件，引进适合的产业，帮助居民脱贫致富。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["穷山恶水","穷乡僻壤"]},"地老天昏":{"word":"地老天昏","chars":["地","老","天","昏"],"pinyin":["dì","lǎo","tiān","hūn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容变化剧烈。","derivation":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·忆女》：地老天昏，没处把老娘安顿，思量起举目无亲，招魂有尽。","example":"在那场史无前例的地震中，整个城市仿佛经历了地老天昏的巨变，一切都变得面目全非。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"地老天荒":{"word":"地老天荒","chars":["地","老","天","荒"],"pinyin":["dì","lǎo","tiān","huāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指经历的时间极久。","derivation":"唐·李贺《致酒行》：吾闻马周昔作新丰客，天荒地老无人识。","example":"他们曾经发誓要相爱到地老天荒，无论遇到什么困难都不离不弃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天长日久","千秋万古","海枯石烂","地久天长","天荒地老"]},"地覆天翻":{"word":"地覆天翻","chars":["地","覆","天","翻"],"pinyin":["dì","fù","tiān","fān"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"形容变化巨大。也形容闹得很凶。","derivation":"唐·刘商《胡笳十八拍》：天翻地覆谁得知？如今正南看北斗。","example":"这场突如其来的地震，让整个城市地覆天翻，许多建筑物瞬间坍塌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["海沸山摇","翻江倒海","改天换地","天翻地覆"]},"地角天涯":{"word":"地角天涯","chars":["地","角","天","涯"],"pinyin":["dì","jiǎo","tiān","yá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"地的角落，天的边际。指极其遥远偏僻的地方。也形容彼此相距遥远。","derivation":"南朝陈·徐陵《答族人梁东海太守长孺书》：燕南赵北，地角天涯。言接未由，但以潜欷！","example":"他们的爱情经历了无数考验，即使分隔地角天涯，也无法割舍彼此的思念。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天南地北","天南海北","天涯海角","海角天涯","天涯地角"]},"坌鸟先飞":{"word":"坌鸟先飞","chars":["坌","鸟","先","飞"],"pinyin":["bèn","niǎo","xiān","fēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"元·关汉卿《陈母教子》：[三末云]：二哥，你得了官也。我和你有个比喻，我似那灵禽在后，你这等坌鸟先飞。","example":"小明头脑并不灵光，学习的效率也很低，但他懂得坌鸟先飞的道理，相信勤能补拙，总是比身边的同学更加努力和认真。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["笨鸟先飞"]},"坎井之蛙":{"word":"坎井之蛙","chars":["坎","井","之","蛙"],"pinyin":["kǎn","jǐng","zhī","wā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"坎井坏井，废井。废井里的青蛙。比喻见识不多的人。","derivation":"《荀子·正论》：浅不足与测深，愚不足与谋知，坎井之蛙，不可与语东海之乐。","example":"宇栋之内，燕雀不知天地之高也；坎井之蛙，不知江海之大。★汉·桓宽《盐铁论·复古》","abbreviation":"kjzw","synonyms":null},"坎止流行":{"word":"坎止流行","chars":["坎","止","流","行"],"pinyin":["kǎn","zhǐ","liú","xíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"遇坎而止，乘流则行。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·贾谊传》：寥廓忽荒，与道翱翔。乘流则逝，得坎则止。","example":"在人生的旅途中，我们应当学会坎止流行，既要能够在困境中坚韧不拔，也要在顺境中顺势而为，这样才能更好地把握自己的命运。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["流行坎止"]},"坏人心术":{"word":"坏人心术","chars":["坏","人","心","术"],"pinyin":["huài","rén","xīn","shù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"使人意志消沉、萎靡不振的居心。","derivation":"明·朱之瑜《朱舜水集·答安东守约问八条（其一）》：若真能学者，如明镜在悬，凡物之来，妍媸立辨，岂为彼物所移，何能坏人心术？","example":"凡淫词艳曲坏人心术，与夫得罪名教之书，悉纳其中而烧之。★清·钱泳《履园丛话·种德》","abbreviation":"hrxs","synonyms":null},"坏植散群":{"word":"坏植散群","chars":["坏","植","散","群"],"pinyin":["huài","zhí","sàn","qún"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"解散朋党。后多用以指离心离德。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·田子方》：则列士坏植散群，长官者不成德……列士坏植散群，则尚同也。","example":"在朝廷的整顿下，那些结党营私、图谋不轨的坏植势力被彻底揭露并清除，朋党之间的勾结被打破，坏植散群，朝政恢复了清明和稳定。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"坏法乱纪":{"word":"坏法乱纪","chars":["坏","法","乱","纪"],"pinyin":["huài","fǎ","luàn","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"破坏法制和纪律。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·礼运》：故天子适诸侯，必舍其祖庙，而不以礼籍入，是谓天子坏法乱纪。","example":"坏法乱纪自王朝，史书特继春秋笔。★清·张鹏翀《经史法戒诗》","abbreviation":"hflj","synonyms":null},"坏裳为裤":{"word":"坏裳为裤","chars":["坏","裳","为","裤"],"pinyin":["huài","cháng","wéi","kù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后以之代指从军。","derivation":"唐·李延寿《南史·刘穆之传》：刘裕召刘穆之为主簿（军吏），穆之“坏布裳为裤”，往见刘裕。","example":"为了实现自己的梦想，他毅然决定离开安逸的工作，投身创业，这种决心简直就是“坏裳为裤”啊！","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"坐不垂堂":{"word":"坐不垂堂","chars":["坐","不","垂","堂"],"pinyin":["zuò","bù","chuí","táng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"不坐在室外高台阶的边沿上，以防掉下来摔伤。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·司马相如列传》：故鄙谚曰：“家累千金，坐不垂堂。”此言虽小，可以喻大。","example":"在野外探险时，我们必须牢记“坐不垂堂”的原则，不要随意靠近危险区域，确保自己的安全。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["谨小慎微","小心谨慎","谨言慎行","明哲保身","坐戒垂堂"]},"坐不安席":{"word":"坐不安席","chars":["坐","不","安","席"],"pinyin":["zuò","bù","ān","xí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的敌人，因而坐失良机。★刘伯承《回顾长征》","abbreviation":"zslj","synonyms":null},"坐怀不乱":{"word":"坐怀不乱","chars":["坐","怀","不","乱"],"pinyin":["zuò","huái","bù","luàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指男女相处时，即使是女子坐在怀中，男人都不会有非礼的行为。形容男子在与女子相处时仍保持作风正派。也形容安心恬静。后指男子的品质好，作风正派，即使在容易发生不当的男女关系的情况下也能保持自身纯洁。","derivation":"周·佚名《诗经·小雅·巷伯》：鲁人有男子独处于室，邻之嫠妇又独处于室。夜暴风雨至而室坏，妇人趋而托之，男子闭户而不纳。妇人自牖与之言曰：“子何为不纳我乎？”男子曰：“吾闻之也，男子不六十不间居，今子幼吾亦幼，不可以纳子。”妇人曰：“子何不若柳下惠然，妪不逮门之女，国人不称其乱。”男子曰：“柳下惠固可，吾固不可；吾将以吾不可，学柳下惠之可。”","example":"他一向惧内，因此，尽管美色当前，也只能装做坐怀不乱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["处之泰然","冰清玉洁"]},"坐戒垂堂":{"word":"坐戒垂堂","chars":["坐","戒","垂","堂"],"pinyin":["zuò","jǐng","chuí","táng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不坐在屋檐下，恐瓦堕伤身。形容自爱、谨慎。","derivation":"王闿运《哀江南赋》：时清铸戟，坐戒垂堂。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjct","synonyms":null},"坐拥书城":{"word":"坐拥书城","chars":["坐","拥","书","城"],"pinyin":["zuò","yōng","shū","chéng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻藏书丰富。同坐拥百城”。","derivation":"孙百刚《郁达夫外传·风雨茅庐》：达夫的书，我们一向知道是多的……但从前住的都是弄堂小房子，没有一间正式的书房，所以未窥全豹。经现在这么陈列一番，真是坐拥书城，洋洋大观了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zysc","synonyms":null},"坐无虚席":{"word":"坐无虚席","chars":["坐","无","虚","席"],"pinyin":["zuò","wú","xū","xí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"座位没有空着的。多形容观众、听众或出席、参加的人很多。","derivation":"《太平广记·龙三·释玄照》：他常常愿意讲授一千遍\n《法华经》：，以利于他人。在山中开讲之后，虽然寒暑无常，山路险恶，但是来听讲的总是坐无虚席。","example":"从早到晚，长椅上都是坐无虚席。★航鹰《开市大吉》","abbreviation":"zwxx","synonyms":null},"坐立不安":{"word":"坐立不安","chars":["坐","立","不","安"],"pinyin":["zuò","lì","bù","ān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"坐着也不是，站着也不是。形容心情紧张，情绪不安。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十回：自从哥哥吃官事，兄弟坐立不安，又无路可救。","example":"萧状元终日在此来往，吾等见了坐立不安。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二","abbreviation":"zlba","synonyms":null},"坐筹帷幄":{"word":"坐筹帷幄","chars":["坐","筹","帷","幄"],"pinyin":["zuò","chóu","wéi","wò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指坐在军帐里出谋划策，指挥调度军队。","derivation":"唐·于休烈《张良不合配飨太公奏》：伏以子房生于汉初，翊奉高祖，坐筹帷幄，佐定天下。","example":"他凭借卓越的智谋，坐筹帷幄，成功战胜了敌人的反攻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["坐运筹策","运筹帷幄"]},"坐而论道":{"word":"坐而论道","chars":["坐","而","论","道"],"pinyin":["zuò","ér","lùn","dào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指无固定职守的大臣，专门陪侍君主谋虑国事、议论政令。坐着空谈大道理。指口头说说，不见行动。后指坐下来谈论各项事理。亦指脱离实际，空谈大道理。","derivation":"西周·周公旦《周礼·冬官·考工记》：或坐而论道，或作而行之……坐而论道，谓之王公；作而行之，谓之士大夫。","example":"那种坐而论道 、光说不练的做法，是无济于事的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["纸上谈兵","徒托空言","夸夸其谈"]},"坐薪尝胆":{"word":"坐薪尝胆","chars":["坐","薪","尝","胆"],"pinyin":["zuò","xīn","cháng","dǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指刻苦自励，奋发图强。","derivation":"-","example":"他为了考上心仪的大学，每天坐薪尝胆，夜以继日地复习，最终功夫不负有心人，成功实现了梦想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["卧薪尝胆","尝胆卧薪","坐薪悬胆"]},"坐薪悬胆":{"word":"坐薪悬胆","chars":["坐","薪","悬","胆"],"pinyin":["zuò","xīn","xuán","dǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"坐卧在柴草上，悬胆尝其味。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·越王勾践世家》：越王勾路反国，乃苦身焦思，置胆于坐，坐卧即仰胆，饮食亦尝胆也。","example":"我们要学越王勾践坐薪悬胆的精神。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["卧薪尝胆","坐薪尝胆"]},"坐观成败":{"word":"坐观成败","chars":["坐","观","成","败"],"pinyin":["zuò","guān","chéng","bài"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"对别人的成功或失败置身局外，采取旁观的态度。多指有兵权、势位的人暂时置身于敌对势力的两方之外，一俟胜负行将决定之时，再采取行动。后多比喻对别人的成功或失败抱袖手旁观的态度。也指对他人的事不参与、不表态。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·田叔列传》：是老吏也，见兵事起，欲坐观成败，见胜者欲合从之，有两心。","example":"在这场激烈的商业竞争中，他选择了坐观成败，既不主动出击也不提供任何帮助，只是静静地观察着各方势力的角逐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冷眼旁观","袖手旁观","作壁上观","隔岸观火","漠不关心","坐山观虎斗"]},"坐视不救":{"word":"坐视不救","chars":["坐","视","不","救"],"pinyin":["zuò","shī","bù","jiù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"坐视坐着看。见别人遇到困难或危险，坐在一旁看着不去援救。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百十七回：即蜀中危急，孤岂可坐视不救。","example":"别人有困难时，我们要热心帮助，决不能坐视不救。","abbreviation":"zsbj","synonyms":null},"坐视成败":{"word":"坐视成败","chars":["坐","视","成","败"],"pinyin":["zuò","shì","chéng","bài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"对别人的成功或失败采取旁观态度。","derivation":"《晋书·王敦传》：臣备位宰辅，与国存亡……岂忍坐视成败，以亏圣美。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zscb","synonyms":null},"坐运筹策":{"word":"坐运筹策","chars":["坐","运","筹","策"],"pinyin":["zuò","yùn","chóu","cè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指坐在连连帐内策划军事方略。","derivation":"《汉书·项籍传》：夫击轻锐，我不如公；坐运筹策，公不如我。","example":"夫被坚执锐，义不如公；坐运筹策，公不如义。★《资治通鉴·秦二世皇帝二年》","abbreviation":"zycc","synonyms":null},"坐食山空":{"word":"坐食山空","chars":["坐","食","山","空"],"pinyin":["zuò","shí","shān","kōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指光是消费而不从事生产，即使财产堆积如山，也会吃光用尽。","derivation":"明·王玉峰《焚香记·离间》：常言道，坐食山空，宁出一斗，莫进一口。自从你来了，弄得我火尽油干。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zssk","synonyms":null},"坑家败业":{"word":"坑家败业","chars":["坑","家","败","业"],"pinyin":["kēng","jiā","bài","yè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"产业散尽，家道没落。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十八回：为这点子小事，弄得人坑家败业，也不算什么能为。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kjby","synonyms":null},"坑灰未冷":{"word":"坑灰未冷","chars":["坑","灰","未","冷"],"pinyin":["kēng","huī","wèi","lěng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻时间极为短暂、匆促。","derivation":"唐·章碣·《焚书坑》：诗坑灰未冷山东乱，刘、项原来不读书。","example":"无","abbreviation":"khwl","synonyms":null},"坑绷拐骗":{"word":"坑绷拐骗","chars":["坑","绷","拐","骗"],"pinyin":["kēng","bēng","guǎi","piàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指以欺手段捞取钱财，陷害他人。亦作坑蒙拐骗”。","derivation":"魏风等《刘胡兰》：整天价坑绷拐骗，每日里逛逛游游。","example":"坑蒙拐骗发不了大财，发了小财也长不了！★《文汇报》1986.7.19","abbreviation":"kbgp","synonyms":null},"坑蒙拐骗":{"word":"坑蒙拐骗","chars":["坑","蒙","拐","骗"],"pinyin":["kēng","méng","guǎi","piàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指以欺骗手段捞取钱财，陷害他人。","derivation":"《文汇报》：1986.7.19坑蒙拐骗发不了大财，发了小财也长不了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kmgp","synonyms":null},"坚不可摧":{"word":"坚不可摧","chars":["坚","不","可","摧"],"pinyin":["jiān","bù","kě","cuī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"非常坚固，摧毁不了。","derivation":"明·程敏政《石城摧》诗：岿岿石城，坚不可摧。跨雍界凉，路纡且回。","example":"他们的友谊坚不可摧，经历了多年的风雨考验，依然如初见时那般深厚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["牢不可破","固若金汤","坚如磐石","安如磐石","安于磐石"]},"坚壁清野":{"word":"坚壁清野","chars":["坚","壁","清","野"],"pinyin":["jiān","bì","qīng","yě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"对付强敌入入侵的一种方法。使敌人既攻不下据点，又抢不到物资。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·荀彧传》：今东方皆以收麦，必坚壁清野以待将军。将军攻之不拔，略之无获，不出十日，则十万之众未战而自困耳。","example":"面对敌人的侵略，当地居民决定坚壁清野，将粮食和贵重物品藏起来，让敌人无法获取任何资源。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["空室清野"]},"坚如盘石":{"word":"坚如盘石","chars":["坚","如","盘","石"],"pinyin":["jiān","rú","pán","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像大石头一样坚固。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧统等《文选·〈古诗十九首·明月皎夜光〉》：良无盘石固，虚名复何益？","example":"他们的友谊经过了许多年的磨砺，如今已经坚如盘石，无论遇到什么困难都能共同面对。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["固若金汤","安如泰山","安如盘石","坚如磐石","牢不可破","坚不可摧","稳如泰山"]},"坚定不移":{"word":"坚定不移","chars":["坚","定","不","移"],"pinyin":["jiān","dìng","bù","yí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容立场、意志、主张等专一固定,毫不动摇。也是不放弃，不改变自己的想法。","derivation":"汉·刘向《条灾异封事》：故治乱荣辱之端，在所信任；信任既贤，在于坚固而不移。","example":"他对于追求自己的梦想始终坚定不移，无论遇到多大的困难都从未放弃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["坚韧不拔","坚忍不拔","坚持不懈","百折不回","百折不挠","不屈不挠","矢志不移","始终不渝","坚贞不屈","持之以恒"]},"坚强不屈":{"word":"坚强不屈","chars":["坚","强","不","屈"],"pinyin":["jiān","qiáng","bù","qū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"坚韧、刚毅，毫不屈服。","derivation":"战国末期·荀子《荀子·法行》：坚强而不屈，义也。","example":"在面对生活的种种困难和挑战时，他始终保持着坚强不屈的精神，从未向命运低头，这种顽强的毅力令人敬佩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["坚贞不屈","不屈不挠","威武不屈","坚贞不渝"]},"坚忍不拔":{"word":"坚忍不拔","chars":["坚","忍","不","拔"],"pinyin":["jiān","rěn","bù","bá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容在艰苦困难的情况下意志坚定，毫不动摇。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《晁错论》：古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。","example":"靠著各位热血至诚，坚忍不拔，百年一日，万人一心，将来必定有一个成功的日子。★清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第四回","abbreviation":"jrbb","synonyms":null},"坚执不从":{"word":"坚执不从","chars":["坚","执","不","从"],"pinyin":["jiān","zhí","bù","cóng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"坚持自己的主张，不听从别人的意见。","derivation":"元·无名氏《隔江斗智》第一折：小官劝他且待兵戈稍定，再做商量，争奈元帅坚执不从。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jzbc","synonyms":null},"坚持不懈":{"word":"坚持不懈","chars":["坚","持","不","懈"],"pinyin":["jiān","chí","bù","xiè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"坚持到底，一点不松懈。","derivation":"清·赵尔巽《清史稿·刘体重传》：遇大雨，贼决河自卫。煦激励兵团，坚持不懈，贼穷蹙乞降，遂复濮州。","example":"他对于学习英语的热情从未减退，始终坚持不懈地追求进步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["持之以恒","锲而不舍","坚定不移","矢志不移","始终如一","滴水穿石","愚公移山","百折不挠","坚持不渝"]},"坚甲利兵":{"word":"坚甲利兵","chars":["坚","甲","利","兵"],"pinyin":["jiān","jiǎ","lì","bīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"坚固的盔甲，锐利的兵器。指精良的武器装备。也借指装备精良的军队。","derivation":"春秋战国·墨子《墨子·非攻下》：于此为坚甲利兵，以往攻伐无罪之国。","example":"在古代战场上，坚甲利兵是军队战斗力的重要体现，往往决定着战争的胜负。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["精锐之师","兵强马壮","精兵猛将","甲坚兵利","坚甲厉兵"]},"坚苦卓绝":{"word":"坚苦卓绝","chars":["坚","苦","卓","绝"],"pinyin":["jiān","kǔ","zhuó","jué"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容坚忍不拔、顽强刻苦的精神无与伦比。","derivation":"元·脱脱、阿鲁图《宋史·四二七·邵雍传》：（雍）始为学，即坚苦刻厉，寒不炉，暑不扇，夜不就席者数年。","example":"他在科研道路上经历了无数次的失败和挫折，但凭借着坚苦卓绝的精神，最终取得了突破性的成果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千辛万苦","艰苦卓绝","饱经风雨","历尽艰辛","饱经沧桑","含辛茹苦","饱经风霜","艰难困苦"]},"坚贞不屈":{"word":"坚贞不屈","chars":["坚","贞","不","屈"],"pinyin":["jiān","zhēn","bù","qū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"意志坚定，决不屈服。后来用【坚贞不屈],指节操坚定;决不屈服。","derivation":"战国·荀子《荀子·法行》：坚强而不屈，义也。","example":"文天祥身陷囹圄，坚贞不屈，迭经威胁利诱，始终不降。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["坚强不屈","威武不屈","宁折不弯","不屈不挠","百折不挠","百折不回","宁死不屈","刚毅不屈","坚贞不渝"]},"坚贞不渝":{"word":"坚贞不渝","chars":["坚","贞","不","渝"],"pinyin":["jiān","zhēn","bù","yú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"坚守节操，始终不改变。","derivation":"唐·裴度《岁寒知松柏后凋赋》：客有择木务材，感衰叹盛，悟标劲无永，申蚍蜉之歌；爱坚贞不渝，发风雨之咏。松兮柏兮，犹君之志行。","example":"如果双方的感情是坚贞不渝的，又何必执著于朝夕相守。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["坚定不移","金石不渝","始终如一"]},"坚韧不拔":{"word":"坚韧不拔","chars":["坚","韧","不","拔"],"pinyin":["jiān","rèn","bù","bá"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容意志坚定，毫不动摇。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《晁错论》：古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。","example":"无论遇到多大的困难和挑战，他始终保持着坚韧不拔的精神，不断追求自己的梦想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["坚定不移","百折不挠","锲而不舍","不屈不挠","坚贞不屈","精卫填海","矢志不移","百折不回","坚忍不拔"]},"坚额健舌":{"word":"坚额健舌","chars":["坚","额","健","舌"],"pinyin":["jiān","é","jiàn","shé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指厚颜利口。","derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·散不足》：世俗饰伪诈行，为民巫祝，以取厘谢，坚额健舌，或以成业致富。","example":"李小姐的坚额健舌让她在辩论赛中脱颖而出，但她的言辞有时过于尖锐，容易伤害到他人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"坠溷飘茵":{"word":"坠溷飘茵","chars":["坠","溷","飘","茵"],"pinyin":["zhuì","hùn","piāo","yīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"意思是人生如同花瓣随风而落，有的飘到坐垫上，有的落在厕所中。","derivation":"唐·姚察、姚思廉《梁书·儒林传·范缜传》：人之生譬如一树花，同发一枝，俱于茵席之上，自有关篱墙，落于粪溷之侧。","example":"他从富家子弟一夜之间沦为街头乞丐，真是坠溷飘茵，境遇之变让人唏嘘不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["坠茵落溷","堕溷飘茵","飘茵堕溷"]},"坠茵落溷":{"word":"坠茵落溷","chars":["坠","茵","落","溷"],"pinyin":["zhuì","yīn","luò","hùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"随风而落，有的飘在茵席上，有的落在粪坑里。","derivation":"唐·姚察、姚思廉《梁书·范缜传》：子良问曰：“君不信因果，世间何得有富贵，何得有贱贫？”缜答曰：“人之生譬如一树花，同发一枝，俱开一蒂，随风而堕，自有拂帘幌，坠于茵席之上；自有产篱墙，落于粪溷之侧。堕茵席者，殿下是也；落粪溷者，下官是也。贵贱虽复殊途，因果竟在何处？”","example":"他曾是个才华横溢的艺术家，但如今却坠茵落溷，生活落魄，让人不胜唏嘘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["坠溷飘茵"]},"坦然自若":{"word":"坦然自若","chars":["坦","然","自","若"],"pinyin":["tǎn","rán","zì","ruò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"态度安详，一如常态。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十二回：宝钗原不妄言轻动，便此时亦是坦然自若。","example":"这时的小锁柱，尽管手中平端着匣子枪，匣枪张着大机头，可是，他的脸上，却是一派坦然自若的神色。★郭澄清《大刀记》第七章","abbreviation":"trzr","synonyms":null},"垂名竹帛":{"word":"垂名竹帛","chars":["垂","名","竹","帛"],"pinyin":["chuí","míng","zhú","bó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"垂名传名。竹帛古代供书写用的竹简和白绢，借指典籍、史册。名字被载入史册，流传后世。","derivation":"《封神演义》五十七回：大丈夫先立功业，共扶明主，垂名竹帛。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cmzb","synonyms":null},"垂头丧气":{"word":"垂头丧气","chars":["垂","头","丧","气"],"pinyin":["chuí","tóu","sàng","qì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"耷拉着脑袋，神情沮丧。形容失意懊丧的样子。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《送穷文》：主人于是垂头丧气，上手称谢。","example":"在考试中没有得到理想的分数，垂头丧气地回到了家，心情十分沮丧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["灰心丧气","无精打采","没精打采","萎靡不振","愁眉苦脸","唉声叹气","怏怏不乐","嗒焉自丧","颓唐不安","忧伤愁闷","哀声叹气","低头丧气","垂首丧气"]},"垂头塌翅":{"word":"垂头塌翅","chars":["垂","头","塌","翅"],"pinyin":["chuí","tóu","tā","chì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容受挫后萎靡不振的样子。","derivation":"《新唐书·萧遘传》：君臣报国极矣，战力殚矣，尚能垂头塌翅求生于黄门哉！","example":"无","abbreviation":"cttc","synonyms":null},"垂头塞耳":{"word":"垂头塞耳","chars":["垂","头","塞","耳"],"pinyin":["chuí","tóu","sāi","ěr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不问不闻，装聋作哑。","derivation":"《后汉书·殇帝纪》：刺史垂头塞耳，阿私下比，‘不畏于天，不愧于人’。","example":"谏诤之徒，以正人君之失尔，必在得言之地，当尽匡赞之规，不容苟免偷安，垂头塞耳。★北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·省事》","abbreviation":"ctse","synonyms":null},"垂头搨翼":{"word":"垂头搨翼","chars":["垂","头","搨","翼"],"pinyin":["chuí","tóu","dá","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容受挫后萎靡不振的样子。","derivation":"汉·陈琳《为袁绍檄豫州文》：方畿之内，简练之臣，皆垂头搨翼，莫所凭持。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ctdy","synonyms":null},"垂头铩羽":{"word":"垂头铩羽","chars":["垂","头","铩","羽"],"pinyin":["chuí","tóu","shā","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容受挫后萎靡不振的样子。","derivation":"《冷眼观》第五回：正值宪太太发放那起不中用的家人出来，犹如斗败公鸡，一个个垂头铩羽，打从签押房门外经过。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ctsy","synonyms":null},"垂帘听决":{"word":"垂帘听决","chars":["垂","帘","听","决"],"pinyin":["chuí","lián","tīng","jué"],"bao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"魑魅魍魉"]},"城门失火，殃及池鱼":{"word":"城门失火，殃及池鱼","chars":["城","门","失","火","，","殃","及","池","鱼"],"pinyin":["chéng","mén","shī","huǒ","，","yāng","jí","chí","yú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"城门失火，大家都到护城河取水，水用完了，鱼也死了。比喻因受连累而遭到损失或祸害。","derivation":"北齐·杜弼《檄梁文》：但恐楚国亡猿，祸延林木，城门失火，殃及池鱼。","example":"我是个平凡的人，不幸生在不平凡的时代，城门失火，殃及池鱼”，无端惹出许多是非。★柯灵《回看血泪相和流》","abbreviation":"cmshjcy","synonyms":null},"城门鱼殃":{"word":"城门鱼殃","chars":["城","门","鱼","殃"],"pinyin":["chéng","mén","yú","yāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"城门失火，大家都到护城河取水，水用完了，鱼也死了。比喻因受连累而遭到损失或祸害。","derivation":"明·李东阳《尹公墓志铭》：城门鱼殃，昆岗玉碎。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cmyy","synonyms":null},"埒才角妙":{"word":"埒才角妙","chars":["埒","才","角","妙"],"pinyin":["liè","cái","jué","miào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比才艺，争最妙。","derivation":"汉·傅毅《舞赋》：合场递进，按次而俟，埒才角妙，夸容乃理。","example":"譬之青裙白发之节妇，乃与靓妆袨服之宫娥，争妍取怜，埒才角妙，不惟取笑旁观。★明·杨慎《升庵诗话》第11卷","abbreviation":"lcjm","synonyms":null},"堂哉皇哉":{"word":"堂哉皇哉","chars":["堂","哉","皇","哉"],"pinyin":["táng","zāi","huáng","zāi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容端正庄严或雄伟有气派。也指表面上庄严正大，堂堂正正，实际却不然。","derivation":"近代·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：他有了这个引子，就格外的打点，格外的应酬，不到半年便放了海关道，堂哉皇哉的带了家眷，出京赴任。","example":"他总是堂哉皇哉地出现在公司会议上，好像他的观点就是绝对的真理。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["堂而皇之"]},"堂堂一表":{"word":"堂堂一表","chars":["堂","堂","一","表"],"pinyin":["táng","táng","yī","biǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容仪表魁伟不凡，庄严大方。","derivation":"-","example":"他身着一身笔挺的西装，堂堂一表地走进会议室，吸引了所有人的目光。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["相貌堂堂","气宇轩昂","仪表堂堂","一表堂堂"]},"堂堂正正":{"word":"堂堂正正","chars":["堂","堂","正","正"],"pinyin":["táng","táng","zhèng","zhèng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容军容、队列整齐，阵容、阵势强大。多表示师旅威武，力量雄壮，指挥缜密，壁垒森严，无懈可击。形容光明正大。","derivation":"春秋·孙武《孙子·军争》：无要正正之旗，勿击堂堂之陈。","example":"做人应当堂堂正正，行事光明磊落，这样才能赢得他人的尊重和信任。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["光明正大","堂皇正大","光明磊落","正大光明"]},"堂皇冠冕":{"word":"堂皇冠冕","chars":["堂","皇","冠","冕"],"pinyin":["táng","huáng","guān","miǎn"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"形容表面上庄严或正大的样子。也指某种言行是正当的或可以公开的。","derivation":"清·薛雪《一瓢诗话》：此等诗竟将堂皇冠冕之字。累成善诵善祷之辞，献谀呈媚，岂有佳作？","example":"他那番堂皇冠冕的言论，其实并不能让人信服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冠冕堂皇","堂而皇之"]},"堂皇正大":{"word":"堂皇正大","chars":["堂","皇","正","大"],"pinyin":["táng","huáng","zhèng","dà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容言行光明公正，不偏不倚。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十四回：宝玉又听宝钗这一番话，半是堂皇正大，半是体贴自己的私心，更觉比先心动神移。","example":"无","abbreviation":"thzd","synonyms":null},"堂而皇之":{"word":"堂而皇之","chars":["堂","而","皇","之"],"pinyin":["táng","ér","huáng","zhī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指表面上庄严正大，不加掩饰，堂堂正正，实际上却不然。形容端正庄严或雄伟有气派。形容大模大样的样子。","derivation":"近代·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：是内帘的，那一个不带着。你去看，有两房还堂而皇之的摆在桌上呢。","example":"他堂而皇之地闯进了民宅，丝毫不觉得自己有错。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冠冕堂皇","大模大样","明目张胆","堂哉皇哉","堂堂皇皇"]},"堆山积海":{"word":"堆山积海","chars":["堆","山","积","海"],"pinyin":["duī","shān","jī","hǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"堆积的如山似海。原形容占有的财富非常多。也比喻东西极多。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十六回：别讲银子成了黄土，凭是世上有的，没有不堆山积海的。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dsjh","synonyms":null},"堆积如山":{"word":"堆积如山","chars":["堆","积","如","山"],"pinyin":["duī","jī","rú","shān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"聚集成堆，如同小山。形容极多。","derivation":"宋·孟元老《东京梦华录·外诸司》：每遇冬月，诸乡纳粟秆草，牛车阗塞道路，车尾相衔，数千万辆不绝，场内堆积如山。","example":"她惶恐地望着桌子上堆积如山的信函。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["数不胜数","比比皆是","触目皆是","堆集如山"]},"堆金叠玉":{"word":"堆金叠玉","chars":["堆","金","叠","玉"],"pinyin":["duī","jīn","dié","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容财富极多。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《华山女》：诗抽钗脱钏解环佩，堆金叠玉光青荧。","example":"无","abbreviation":"djdy","synonyms":null},"堆金积玉":{"word":"堆金积玉","chars":["堆","金","积","玉"],"pinyin":["duī","jīn","jī","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"金玉多得可以堆积起来。形容占有的财富极多。","derivation":"唐·李贺《昌谷集·嘲少年》：诗堆金积玉夸豪毅。","example":"怕不是堆金积玉连城富，眨眼早野草闲花满地愁。★元·钱霖《套数·哨遍》","abbreviation":"djjy","synonyms":null},"堆金迭玉":{"word":"堆金迭玉","chars":["堆","金","迭","玉"],"pinyin":["duī","jīn","dié","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容财富极多。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《华山女》：诗抽钗脱钏解环佩，堆金迭玉光青荧。","example":"无","abbreviation":"djdy","synonyms":null},"堕甑不顾":{"word":"堕甑不顾","chars":["堕","甑","不","顾"],"pinyin":["duò","zèng","bù","gù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"掉落在地上的甑用不着回头看。","derivation":"晋·袁宏《后汉纪·二三·孝灵帝纪上》：钜鹿孟敏，字叔达，客居太原，未有知名。叔达曾至市买甑，荷担堕地，径去不顾。时适遇林宗。宗异而问之：“甑破可惜，何以不顾？”叔达曰：“甑既已破，视之无益。”","example":"他一向洒脱，哪怕遇到挫折也是堕甑不顾，继续前行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"堙谷堑山":{"word":"堙谷堑山","chars":["堙","谷","堑","山"],"pinyin":["yīn","gǔ","qiàn","shān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指挖山填谷。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个庞大的工程项目中，我们面临着堙谷堑山的挑战，需要挖掘数百公里的山谷，填平沟壑，才能成功连接两座山峰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["堑山堙谷"]},"堤溃蚁孔":{"word":"堤溃蚁孔","chars":["堤","溃","蚁","孔"],"pinyin":["dī","kuì","yǐ","kǒng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"堤坝因蚂蚁洞而崩溃。比喻忽视小处会酿成大祸。","derivation":"汉·陈宠《清盗源疏》：臣闻轻者重之端，小者大之源，故堤溃蚁孔，气泄针芒，是以明者慎微，智者识几。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dkyk","synonyms":null},"堤溃蚁穴":{"word":"堤溃蚁穴","chars":["堤","溃","蚁","穴"],"pinyin":["dī","kuì","yǐ","xué"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"小小的蚂蚁窝，能够使堤岸溃决。","derivation":"战国末期·韩非《韩非子·喻老》：千丈之堤，以蝼蚁之穴溃；百尺之宝，以突隙之烟焚。","example":"贪腐的堕落，终致堤溃蚁穴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蚁穴溃堤","堤溃蚁孔"]},"堪以告慰":{"word":"堪以告慰","chars":["堪","以","告","慰"],"pinyin":["kān","yǐ","gào","wèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"可以感到或给予一些安慰。","derivation":"当代·林默涵、魏巍《我们唾弃那种中国人》：近年来，我对此每每撰文加以表述，并获海内外广大读者的赞同和好评，堪以告慰。","example":"经过多年的努力，他终于实现了自己的梦想，这一成果堪以告慰他逝去的父母。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"塔尖上功德":{"word":"塔尖上功德","chars":["塔","尖","上","功","德"],"pinyin":["tǎ","jiān","shàng","gōng","dé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻快要完成的工作。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：卷七这是个权宜之术。贤弟须知，塔尖上功德，休得固辞。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tjsgd","synonyms":null},"塞上江南":{"word":"塞上江南","chars":["塞","上","江","南"],"pinyin":["sài","shàng","jiāng","nán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"边塞之外的江南。指边远地区的富庶之地。后泛指塞外富庶之地。","derivation":"现代·叶圣陶《坝上一天》：我们这一回参观访问，常常听见“塞上江南”的说法，常常看见“塞上江南”的字样。","example":"来到这片被誉为“塞上江南”的土地，我仿佛置身于一幅美丽的画卷之中，被其独特的自然风光深深吸引。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["塞北江南"]},"塞井夷灶":{"word":"塞井夷灶","chars":["塞","井","夷","灶"],"pinyin":["sāi","jǐng","yí","zào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"填井平灶。谓作好布阵的准备。亦表示决心战斗，义无反顾。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·成公十六年》：楚晨压晋军而陈。军吏患之。范匄趋进，曰：“塞井夷灶，陈于军中，而疏行首。晋、楚唯天所授，何患焉？”","example":"春秋时期的某场战役中，将领们为了表示决心战斗、义无反顾，下令全军“塞井夷灶”，以示破釜沉舟，不留退路。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["塞井焚舍"]},"塞井焚舍":{"word":"塞井焚舍","chars":["塞","井","焚","舍"],"pinyin":["sāi","jǐng","fén","shè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"填井烧屋，表示决心死战。","derivation":"唐·李大师、李延寿《南史·沈约传》：[林子]塞井焚舍，示无全志。率麾下数百人，犯其西北。","example":"将军塞井焚舍，准备展开最后的搏斗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["塞井夷灶"]},"塞北江南":{"word":"塞北江南","chars":["塞","北","江","南"],"pinyin":["sài","běi","jiāng","nán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后泛指塞外富庶之地。","derivation":"唐·韦蟾《送卢潘尚书之灵武》：贺兰山下果园成，塞北江南旧有名。","example":"历史上，塞北江南曾是丝绸之路上的重要节点，因其富庶和繁荣而名扬四海。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["塞上江南"]},"塞翁之马":{"word":"塞翁之马","chars":["塞","翁","之","马"],"pinyin":["sài","wēng","zhī","mǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"塞马。比喻得失无常，祸福相倚。","derivation":"清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》：序一嗟乎嗟乎！廿年幻梦，如此收场；万里故乡，罔知所适。若论祸福，塞翁之马难知；语到死生，庄子之龟未卜。叹浮生其若梦，为欢几何？抚结局以如斯，前尘已矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"swzm","synonyms":null},"塞翁得马":{"word":"塞翁得马","chars":["塞","翁","得","马"],"pinyin":["sài","wēng","dé","mǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻得失无常，祸福相倚。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》十五卷：塞翁得马非为吉，宋子双盲岂是凶。祸福前程如漆暗，但平方寸答天公。","example":"精神乏，安心要把驴儿跨，又谁知塞翁得马，塞翁得马。★清·李渔《比目鱼·耳热》","abbreviation":"swdm","synonyms":null},"塞耳偷铃":{"word":"塞耳偷铃","chars":["塞","耳","偷","铃"],"pinyin":["sāi","ěr","tōu","líng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"塞住耳朵去偷铃。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·雪峰存禅师法嗣》：如此见解，即是落空亡底外道，鬼不散底死人，冥冥漠漠，无觉无知，塞耳偷铃，徒自欺诳。","example":"你把不及格的试卷藏起来的行为，无疑是塞耳偷铃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["掩耳盗铃","塞耳盗钟"]},"填坑满谷":{"word":"填坑满谷","chars":["填","坑","满","谷"],"pinyin":["tián","kēng","mǎn","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"塞满坑谷。比喻物资丰富充足。","derivation":"汉·司马相如《上林赋》：佗佗籍籍，填坑满谷，掩平弥泽。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tkmg","synonyms":null},"墓木已拱":{"word":"墓木已拱","chars":["墓","木","已","拱"],"pinyin":["mù","mù","yǐ","gǒng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"此谓墓地之树，大可两手合围。后世多表示人逝世已久。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公三十二年》：尔何知?中寿，尔墓之木拱矣!","example":"这种老式的相机现在已经墓木已拱，市面上早已找不到新的了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"墙倒众人推":{"word":"墙倒众人推","chars":["墙","倒","众","人","推"],"pinyin":["qiáng","dǎo","zhòng","rén","tuī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"墙快要倒了，大家还要来推一把。","derivation":"元·施惠《幽闺记·文武同盟》：我们奉上司拿人，和你推倒墙进去。怕他甚么蒋举人，墙倒众人推。","example":"当他遭遇商业危机时，曾经的合作伙伴都选择离他而去，真是墙倒众人推，令人唏嘘不已。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":["落井下石","乘人之危","趁火打劫"]},"墙头马上":{"word":"墙头马上","chars":["墙","头","马","上"],"pinyin":["qiáng","tóu","mǎ","shàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"女方倚于墙头,男方骑在马上。表示一对情人初次相逢的机缘。多就一见之下钟情相许而言。后遂以“墙头马上”谓男女相互爱慕。","derivation":"唐·白居易《井底引银瓶》：妾弄青梅凭短墙，君骑白马傍垂杨。墙头马上遥相顾，一见知君即断肠。","example":"我们在墙头马上相遇，那一刻，我仿佛看到了未来的希望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一见钟情","一见倾心","马上墙头","花前月下"]},"墙有耳":{"word":"墙有耳","chars":["墙","有","耳"],"pinyin":["qiáng","yǒu","ěr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻秘密易于外泄。同隔墙有耳”。","derivation":"语出《诗·小雅·小弁》：君子无易由言，耳属于垣。\n《管子·君臣下》：古者有二言墙有耳，伏寇在侧。墙有耳者，微谋外泄之谓也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qye","synonyms":null},"墙花路柳":{"word":"墙花路柳","chars":["墙","花","路","柳"],"pinyin":["qiáng","huā","lù","liǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"墙边的花，路旁的柳。","derivation":"元·乔吉《扬州梦》：比及客散锦堂中，准备人约黄昏后，他不比寻常间墙花路柳。","example":"这些艺术品虽然美丽，但它们是公共财产，就像墙花路柳一样，我们只能欣赏不能占有。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["路柳墙花","墙花路草"]},"墙花路草":{"word":"墙花路草","chars":["墙","花","路","草"],"pinyin":["qiáng","huā","lù","cǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻不被人尊重的女子。旧时指妓女。同墙花路柳”。","derivation":"明·徐复祚《红梨记·诗要》：非执拗，那壁厢是墙花路草，怎比得日边红杏倚云高？\n明·高濂《玉簪记·词媾》：如本是柔枝嫩条，休比做墙花路草。","example":"彼墙花路草，尚且钟情不舍，到底得合，况贵为妃嫔者乎！★清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第九十七回","abbreviation":"qhlc","synonyms":null},"墙面而立":{"word":"墙面而立","chars":["墙","面","而","立"],"pinyin":["qiáng","miàn","ér","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指面对墙壁。目无所见。比喻不学无术。亦作面墙而立”。","derivation":"《书·周官》：不学墙面","example":"若使墙面而立，沐猴而冠，吾所不取。★南朝·梁·简文帝《诫当阳公大心书》","abbreviation":"qmel","synonyms":null},"墙高基下":{"word":"墙高基下","chars":["墙","高","基","下"],"pinyin":["qiáng","gāo","jī","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻名位虽高而才德低下。","derivation":"《北史·序传·李僧伽》：时郑子默有名于世，僧伽曰‘行不适道，文胜其质，郭林宗所谓墙高基下，虽得必丧，此之徒也。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"qgjx","synonyms":null},"增收节支":{"word":"增收节支","chars":["增","收","节","支"],"pinyin":["zēng","shōu","jié","zhī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"增加收入，节约开支。","derivation":"当代·齐世荣、廖学盛《20世纪的历史巨变》：通过上述改革达到增收节支、改善财政收支状况的目的。","example":"我们公司目前的工作重心仍然是增收节支。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["开源节流"]},"墨守成规":{"word":"墨守成规","chars":["墨","守","成","规"],"pinyin":["mò","shǒu","chéng","guī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指思想保守，守着老规矩不肯改变。后指固执旧法，一成不变。","derivation":"战国·墨子等《墨子·公输》：子墨子解带为城，以牒为械；公输盘九设攻城之机变，子墨子九距之。公输盘之攻械尽，子墨子之守圉有余。","example":"在这个快速变化的时代，我们不能墨守成规，应该勇于尝试新的方法和思路。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["奉行故事","因循守旧","抱残守缺","故步自封","陈陈相因","蹈常袭故","安常习故","循规蹈矩","食古不化"]},"墨汁未干":{"word":"墨汁未干","chars":["墨","汁","未","干"],"pinyin":["mò","zhī","wèi","gān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"写字的墨汁还没有干。比喻协定或盟约刚刚签订不久（多用于指责对方违背诺言）。","derivation":"毛泽东《评国民党十一中全会和三届二次国民参政会》：可是墨汁未干，将军们即奉命作成消灭边区的军事计划。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mzwg","synonyms":null},"墨突不黔":{"word":"墨突不黔","chars":["墨","突","不","黔"],"pinyin":["mò","tū","bù","qián"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"墨翟为宣传墨家的思想学说，四处奔忙，每到一个地方，住处的烟囱还没有被熏黑，就又去别处了。后用以形容事务繁多，四处奔走。也指因不能经常举火做饭，烟囱还没有熏黑。形容家境贫困，生活窘迫。常与“孔席不暖”连用。","derivation":"东汉·班固《答宾戏》：孔(丘)席不暖，墨突不黔。","example":"他为了公司的项目四处奔波，常常忙得墨突不黔，连休息的时间都没有。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["孔席不暖","席不暇暖","日不暇给"]},"墨迹未干":{"word":"墨迹未干","chars":["墨","迹","未","干"],"pinyin":["mò","jì","wèi","gān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"写字的墨迹还没有干。比喻协定或盟约刚刚签订不久（多用于指责对方违背诺言）。","derivation":"《双十协定》：的墨迹未干，国民党军队就大举进犯我晋冀鲁豫解放区和中原解放区。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mjwg","synonyms":null},"壁垒森严":{"word":"壁垒森严","chars":["壁","垒","森","严"],"pinyin":["bì","lěi","sēn","yán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"防御工事坚固；戒备严密。","derivation":"-","example":"虽然现代社会提倡开放与包容，但某些行业的准入门槛依然壁垒森严。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["严阵以待","固若金汤","壁垒分明"]},"壁立千仞":{"word":"壁立千仞","chars":["壁","立","千","仞"],"pinyin":["bì","lì","qiān","rèn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"千万丈高的山峰像墙壁一样耸立。形容山势高峻陡峭。","derivation":"晋·张载《剑阁铭》：惟蜀之门，作固作镇，是曰剑阁，壁立千仞，穷地之险，极路之峻。","example":"站在山脚下，抬头仰望，只见壁立千仞的峭壁直插云霄，令人惊叹大自然的神奇与壮丽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悬崖绝壁","崇山峻岭","千山万壑","壁立万仞"]},"壁间蛇影":{"word":"壁间蛇影","chars":["壁","间","蛇","影"],"pinyin":["bì","jiān","shé","yǐng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹“杯弓蛇影”。","derivation":"东汉·汉应劭《风俗通·怪神》：杜宣饮酒，见杯中似有蛇，酒后胸腹作痛，多方医治不愈；后知为壁上所悬赤弩照于杯，形如蛇，病即愈。","example":"自从那次在森林中遇到蛇后，他每次看到墙上摇曳的树影都以为是壁间蛇影，吓得心惊胆战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杯弓蛇影"]},"士为知己者死":{"word":"士为知己者死","chars":["士","为","知","己","者","死"],"pinyin":["shì","wèi","zhī","jǐ","zhě","sǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"知己者了解自己，信用自己的人。指甘愿为赏识自己、栽培自己的人献身。","derivation":"《战国策·赵策一》：士为知己者死，女为悦己者容，吾其报知氏之雠矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"swzjzs","synonyms":null},"士农工商":{"word":"士农工商","chars":["士","农","工","商"],"pinyin":["shì","nóng","gōng","shāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"春秋·管仲《管子·小匡》：士农工商四民者，国之石（柱石）民也。","example":"在古代社会，士农工商四个阶层各司其职，共同构成了社会的基石。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"士饱马腾":{"word":"士饱马腾","chars":["士","饱","马","腾"],"pinyin":["shì","bǎo","mǎ","téng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"军粮充足，士气旺盛。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《平淮西碑》：士饱而歌，马腾于槽。","example":"在将军的英明指挥下，战士们吃得饱、战马喂得壮，全军上下士饱马腾，斗志昂扬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"壮发冲冠":{"word":"壮发冲冠","chars":["壮","发","冲","冠"],"pinyin":["zhuàng","fà","chōng","guān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容气概雄伟豪迈。","derivation":"唐·杨炯《遂州长江县先圣孔子庙堂碑》：公雄心烈眦，壮发冲冠，按东海之金刀，飞北斗之石箭。","example":"在那个激动人心的时刻，他壮发冲冠，发表了激情洋溢的演讲，激励了无数人为理想而奋斗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"壮士断腕":{"word":"壮士断腕","chars":["壮","士","断","腕"],"pinyin":["zhuàng","shì","duàn","wàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指勇士手腕被蝮蛇咬伤，就立即截断，以免毒性扩散全身。","derivation":"唐·窦皐《述书赋下》：君子弃瑕以拔才，壮士断腕以全质。","example":"在公司面临重大危机时，总经理果断地采取了壮士断腕的决策，关闭了亏损严重的业务部门，以保全公司的整体利益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["壮士解腕"]},"壮士解腕":{"word":"壮士解腕","chars":["壮","士","解","腕"],"pinyin":["zhuàng","shì","jiě","wàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"勇士手腕被蝮蛇咬伤，就立即截断，以免毒性扩散全身。后比喻遇事要当即决断，不能犹豫耽搁。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·陈泰传》：古人有言：“蝮蛇螫手，壮士解腕。”","example":"在面临生死抉择的紧要关头，他毅然选择壮士解腕，用自己的牺牲换取了队友的安全。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["当机立断","壮士断腕"]},"壮心不已":{"word":"壮心不已","chars":["壮","心","不","已"],"pinyin":["zhuàng","xīn","bù","yǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指始终胸怀远大的志向。","derivation":"汉·曹操《步出夏门行》：老骥伏枥，志在千里。烈士暮年，壮心不已。","example":"她年轻时便立下了环游世界的梦想，如今虽已步入中年，但壮心不已，正一步步向着梦想迈进。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["老当益壮"]},"壮志凌云":{"word":"壮志凌云","chars":["壮","志","凌","云"],"pinyin":["zhuàng","zhì","líng","yún"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容理想宏伟远大。","derivation":"东汉·班固、班昭等《汉书·扬雄传》：往时武帝好神仙，相如上《大人赋》，欲以风（讽），帝反缥缥有陵（凌）云之志。","example":"他从小就有壮志凌云，立志要成为一名伟大的科学家，为人类的进步做出贡献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["凌云之志","志气凌云","雄心壮志","志在四方","志在千里","豪情壮志","意气风发","斗志昂扬"]},"壮志未酬":{"word":"壮志未酬","chars":["壮","志","未","酬"],"pinyin":["zhuàng","zhì","wèi","chóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"伟大的志愿还没有实现。","derivation":"-","example":"他一生都在努力追求自己的理想，但直到临终前仍壮志未酬，这成为了他一生的遗憾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龟冷搘床","怀才不遇","事与愿违","天违人愿"]},"壮气凌云":{"word":"壮气凌云","chars":["壮","气","凌","云"],"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荒淫无耻的生活方式。","derivation":"汉·班固《东观汉记·北海敬王睦传》：声色是娱，犬马是好。","example":"隋朝末年，隋炀帝纵情于声色犬马，残酷剥削百姓，终于激起了全国范围的农民起义。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["花天酒地","斗鸡走狗","灯红酒绿","酒池肉林","声色狗马","狗马声色","犬马声色","红灯绿酒"]},"声色狗马":{"word":"声色狗马","chars":["声","色","狗","马"],"pinyin":["shēng","sè","gǒu","mǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"声歌舞；色女色；狗养狗；马骑马。形容剥削阶级荒淫无耻的生活。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·续黄梁》：声色狗马，昼夜荒淫，国计民生，罔存念虑。","example":"于是童贯朱勔辈复导以声色狗马宫室苑囿之乐。★鲁迅《唐宋传奇集·李师师外传》","abbreviation":"ssgm","synonyms":null},"声闻过情":{"word":"声闻过情","chars":["声","闻","过","情"],"pinyin":["shēng","wén","guò","qíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"名声超过实际。","derivation":"《孟子·离娄下》：声闻过情，君子耻之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"swgq","synonyms":null},"声音笑貌":{"word":"声音笑貌","chars":["声","音","笑","貌"],"pinyin":["shēng","yīn","xiào","mào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指人的言谈、表情等。","derivation":"《孟子·离娄上》：恭俭岂可以声音笑貌为哉。","example":"局中诸公，性情心术，声音笑貌，一一如绘。★清·平步清《霞外捃屑》卷四","abbreviation":"syxm","synonyms":null},"壶中天地":{"word":"壶中天地","chars":["壶","中","天","地"],"pinyin":["hú","zhōng","tiān","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指道家的生活。","derivation":"元·刘秉忠《永遇乐》：词壶中天地，目前今古，今日还明日。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hztd","synonyms":null},"壶天日月":{"word":"壶天日月","chars":["壶","天","日","月"],"pinyin":["hú","tiān","rì","yuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指道家的神仙生活。同壶中日月”。","derivation":"金·长筌子《西江月》：词返照壶天日月，休言尘世风波。","example":"一场恶梦风吹觉，依旧壶天日月高。★元·张养浩《中吕·喜春来》","abbreviation":"htry","synonyms":null},"壶浆塞道":{"word":"壶浆塞道","chars":["壶","浆","塞","道"],"pinyin":["hú","jiāng","sāi","dào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"壶浆以壶盛着酒浆；塞道挤满道路。形容群众欢迎自己所拥护的军队的场面。","derivation":"《周书·于翼传》：襄城民庶等喜复见翼，并壶浆塞道。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hjsd","synonyms":null},"壶里乾坤":{"word":"壶里乾坤","chars":["壶","里","乾","坤"],"pinyin":["hú","lǐ","qián","kūn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指道家的神仙生活。同壶中日月”。","derivation":"明·朱有燉《神仙会》第一折：罗浮道士谁同流，草衣木食轻诸侯，世间甲子管不得，壶里乾坤只自由。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hlqk","synonyms":null},"壹败涂地":{"word":"壹败涂地","chars":["壹","败","涂","地"],"pinyin":["yī","bài","tú","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指彻底失败，不可收拾。","derivation":"《史记·高祖本纪》：天下方扰，诸侯并起，今置将不善，壹败涂地。","example":"［越孝成王］置将不善，壹败涂地。惜哉！★清·周树槐《赵孝成王论》","abbreviation":"ybtd","synonyms":null},"处之泰然":{"word":"处之泰然","chars":["处","之","泰","然"],"pinyin":["chǔ","zhī","tài","rán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"对待这样的境遇（为困难、窘迫的），安然自得，毫不介意。也指对待烦剧事务从容镇定。","derivation":"春秋·孔子的学生及其再传弟子等《论语·雍也》：贤哉回也。","example":"面对突如其来的挑战，他处之泰然，没有表现出丝毫的慌乱，这种冷静让人佩服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["镇定自若","行若无事","从容不迫","泰然自若","安之若素","无动于衷","不急不躁","泰然处之","处之晏然","处之怡然","不动声色"]},"处实效功":{"word":"处实效功","chars":["处","实","效","功"],"pinyin":["chǔ","shí","xiào","gōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"处理事情从实际出发，讲究功效。","derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·非鞅》：言之非难，行之为难，故贤者处实而效功，亦非徒陈空文而已。","example":"他一直处实效功，想多攒一点钱，早点儿自立门户。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"处尊居显":{"word":"处尊居显","chars":["处","尊","居","显"],"pinyin":["chǔ","zūn","jū","xiǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指有声望有地位。形容职位高，权势大的人。","derivation":"-","example":"他凭借自己的才华和努力，终于在职场中处尊居显，成为了公司的高层管理人员。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"处心积虑":{"word":"处心积虑","chars":["处","心","积","虑"],"pinyin":["chǔ","xīn","jī","lǜ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"处心存心；积虑经过长时间的老虎。形容蓄谋已久。","derivation":"《谷梁传·隐公元年》：何甚乎郑伯？甚郑伯之处心积虑成于杀也。","example":"如此者处心积虑，已非一日。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十六回","abbreviation":"cxjl","synonyms":null},"处高临深":{"word":"处高临深","chars":["处","高","临","深"],"pinyin":["chǔ","gāo","lín","shēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"处高处在显贵重要地位。临深如临深渊。处在显贵之位，好比面临深渊。旧时指官职高了常有危险性。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《酒箴》：处高临深，动常近危。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cgls","synonyms":null},"备位充数":{"word":"备位充数","chars":["备","位","充","数"],"pinyin":["bèi","wèi","chōng","shù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"是自谦不能做事的话。后用“备位充数”指徒在其位、只不过凑数而已。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·萧望之传》：吾尝备位将相，年逾六十矣。","example":"在这次重要的项目中，我只是备位充数，真正起到关键作用的是团队里的其他成员。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["滥竽充数","鱼目混珠","尸位素餐"]},"备多力分":{"word":"备多力分","chars":["备","多","力","分"],"pinyin":["bèi","duō","lì","fēn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"防备的地方多了，力量就会分散。","derivation":"当代·高阳《清宫外史》：备多力分，扎营太散，呼应不灵，不能战。","example":"在策划新项目的时候，我们要避免备多力分，应该集中精力攻克核心难点，确保项目能够顺利推进。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"备尝艰苦":{"word":"备尝艰苦","chars":["备","尝","艰","苦"],"pinyin":["bèi","cháng","jiān","kǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"受尽了艰难困苦。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公二十八年》：险阻艰难，备尝之矣。","example":"他为了实现自己的梦想，背井离乡，备尝艰苦，最终成为了一名杰出的艺术家。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["备尝艰辛","备尝辛苦","艰苦备尝"]},"备尝辛苦":{"word":"备尝辛苦","chars":["备","尝","辛","苦"],"pinyin":["bèi","cháng","xīn","kǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"受尽了艰难困苦。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《顺宗实录》：上常亲执弓矢，率军后先导卫，备尝辛苦。","example":"他一路上备尝辛苦，终于找到要找的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["备尝艰苦"]},"备而不用":{"word":"备而不用","chars":["备","而","不","用"],"pinyin":["bèi","ér","bù","yòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指准备好了而暂不使用，以便应付紧急情况。","derivation":"南北朝·虞世南《北堂书钞·礼仪·冢墓》：明器备而不用，明器有形无实。","example":"他为了这次户外探险活动，准备了各种应急工具和药品，但幸运的是，整个行程中备而不用，一切都顺利进行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["有备无患","未雨绸缪","防患未然","不时之需"]},"复旧如初":{"word":"复旧如初","chars":["复","旧","如","初"],"pinyin":["fù","jiù","rú","chū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"恢复旧的，就像当初一样。","derivation":"元·无名氏《合同文字》：巴的到祖贯乡闾，我只道认着了伯娘伯父，便欢然复旧如初。","example":"经过专业的修复师傅的精心修复，这件古老的瓷器终于复旧如初，焕发出新的光彩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["复旧如新"]},"复蹈前辙":{"word":"复蹈前辙","chars":["复","蹈","前","辙"],"pinyin":["fù","dǎo","qián","zhé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"重新走上前车辗过的道路。","derivation":"-","example":"他在上次项目失败后，没有认真反思原因，这次又复蹈前辙，采用了相同的策略，结果再次遭遇失败。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["复蹈其辙"]},"夏五郭公":{"word":"夏五郭公","chars":["夏","五","郭","公"],"pinyin":["xià","wǔ","guō","gōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"夏五、郭公：均为《春秋》经文脱漏之处。指文字残缺。","derivation":"-","example":"在研究《春秋》时，我们发现了夏五郭公的脱漏现象，这不禁让我们对古代文献的编纂过程产生了浓厚的兴趣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"夏日可畏":{"word":"夏日可畏","chars":["夏","日","可","畏"],"pinyin":["xià","rì","kě","wèi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"象夏天酷热的太阳那样使人可怕。后常以比喻人的作风严厉，难以亲近。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·文公七年》：郑舒问贾季曰：“赵衰、赵盾孰贤？”对曰：“赵衰，冬之日也；赵盾，夏之日也。”","example":"他不苟言笑，大家觉得他有点“夏日可畏”，所以都敬而远之。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冷若冰霜"]},"夏炉冬扇":{"word":"夏炉冬扇","chars":["夏","炉","冬","扇"],"pinyin":["xià","lú","dōng","shàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"夏天生火炉，冬天扇扇子。","derivation":"东汉·王充《论衡·逢遇》：作无益之能，纳无补之说，以夏进炉，以冬奏扇，为所不欲得之事，献所不欲闻之语，其不遇祸，幸矣。","example":"你这事儿做的跟夏炉冬扇一样。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不合时宜","不入时宜"]},"夏虫朝菌":{"word":"夏虫朝菌","chars":["夏","虫","朝","菌"],"pinyin":["xià","chóng","zhāo","jūn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"意为夏虫活不到冬天，菌类朝生暮死。后用“夏虫朝菌”指生命极短的生物。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·秋水》：夏虫不可以语于冰者，笃于时也……朝菌不知晦朔。","example":"他的一生犹如夏虫朝菌，虽然短暂，但所留下的影响却深远持久。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"夏虫疑冰":{"word":"夏虫疑冰","chars":["夏","虫","疑","冰"],"pinyin":["xià","chóng","yí","bīng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"只生长在夏天的虫，看见冰就会疑惑。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·秋水》：夏虫不可以语于冰者，笃于时也；曲士不可以语于道者，束于教也。","example":"她对未知领域的探索总是充满热情，从不会像夏虫疑冰那样对新事物持怀疑态度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蜀犬吠日","夏虫语冰"]},"夏虫语冰":{"word":"夏虫语冰","chars":["夏","虫","语","冰"],"pinyin":["xià","chóng","yǔ","bīng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"对夏天生死的虫子不可与它谈论关于冰雪的事情.","derivation":"战国·庄子等《庄子·秋水》：井蛙不可以语于海者，拘于虚也；夏虫不可以语于冰者，笃于时也。","example":"对于那些未曾经历过寒冬的人来说，他们讨论冰雪的美妙就如同夏虫语冰，无法真正理解其中的奥妙。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["坐井观天","夏虫疑冰"]},"夏雨雨人":{"word":"夏雨雨人","chars":["夏","雨","雨","人"],"pinyin":["xià","yǔ","yǔ","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"雨前一个雨”，名词，雨水；后一个雨”，动词，下雨。有如夏天的雨落在人身上。比喻及时给人帮助和教育。","derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·贵德》：管仲上车曰‘嗟兹乎，我穷必矣。吾不能以春风风人，吾不能以夏雨雨人，吾穷必矣。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"xyyr","synonyms":null},"夏鼎商彝":{"word":"夏鼎商彝","chars":["夏","鼎","商","彝"],"pinyin":["xià","dǐng","shāng","yí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"夏代的鼎，商代的彝器。泛指古董。","derivation":"元·汤式《一枝花·赠王马杓》曲：纵然道夏鼎商彝休将做宝贝啶，也不似他情忺。","example":"“夏鼎商彝”用来形容室内摆设的古董文物，强调其珍贵和古老。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["商彝夏鼎"]},"夕寐宵兴":{"word":"夕寐宵兴","chars":["夕","寐","宵","兴"],"pinyin":["xī","mèi","xiāo","xīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"晚睡早起。形容勤奋不息。同夙兴夜寐”。","derivation":"《南史·宋纪上·武帝》：是故夕寐宵兴，搜奖忠烈；潜构崎岖，遇上履虎；乘机奋发，义不图全。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xmxx","synonyms":null},"夕惕若厉":{"word":"夕惕若厉","chars":["夕","惕","若","厉"],"pinyin":["xī","tì","ruò","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"若如；厉危。朝夕戒惧，如临危境，不敢稍懈。","derivation":"《易·乾》：君子终日乾乾，夕惕若厉，无咎。","example":"常恐殒越，辜负国恩；寤寐永叹，夕惕若厉。★《三国演义》第七三回","abbreviation":"xtrl","synonyms":null},"夕阳西下":{"word":"夕阳西下","chars":["夕","阳","西","下"],"pinyin":["xī","yáng","xī","xià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指傍晚日落时的景象。","derivation":"唐·崔涂《巫峡旅别》诗：多少别魂招不得，夕阳西下水东流。","example":"夕阳西下，天空被染成了一片金黄色，远处的山峦在余晖中若隐若现，美得如诗如画。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日落西山","日薄西山"]},"外刚内柔":{"word":"外刚内柔","chars":["外","刚","内","柔"],"pinyin":["wài","gāng","nèi","róu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"外表刚强而内在柔弱。","derivation":"·《周易·否》：内阴而外阳，内柔而外刚。","example":"他虽然外表看似严厉，但实际上内心充满了温情，真是个外刚内柔的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["内柔外刚"]},"外厉内荏":{"word":"外厉内荏","chars":["外","厉","内","荏"],"pinyin":["wài","lì","nèi","rěn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"表面强硬而内心虚弱。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·阳货》：色厉而内荏，譬诸小人，其犹穿窬之盗也与？","example":"他只是看起来强大，其实外厉内荏，一遇到事情就只想着逃避。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["外强中干","羊质虎皮","虚有其表","色厉内荏","色厉胆薄"]},"外合里差":{"word":"外合里差","chars":["外","合","里","差"],"pinyin":["wài","hé","lǐ","chà"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》：你说你恁行动，两头戳舌献勤，出尖儿，外合里差。","example":"他虽然表面上对老板的提议表示赞同，但私下里却不停地抱怨，真是外合里差，让人难以捉摸他的真实想法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["口是心非","言不由衷","阳奉阴违"]},"外合里应":{"word":"外合里应","chars":["外","合","里","应"],"pinyin":["wài","hé","lǐ","yìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"外面攻打，里面接应。","derivation":"·佚名《前汉书平话》：高皇大喜，既便来日准备外合里应，拿捉陈豨。","example":"在这个项目中，团队成员们外合里应，各自发挥自己的专长，使得项目进展顺利，提前完成了任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["内外夹攻","内外勾结","里应外合"]},"外圆内方":{"word":"外圆内方","chars":["外","圆","内","方"],"pinyin":["wài","yuán","nèi","fāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"外表随和，内心严正。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·郅恽传》：案延资性贪邪，外方内圆，朋党构奸，罔上害人。","example":"他的性格外圆内方，既能与人和谐相处，又能坚持自己的立场和原则。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绵里藏针","外柔内刚"]},"外宽内深":{"word":"外宽内深","chars":["外","宽","内","深"],"pinyin":["wài","kuān","nèi","shēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指人外表显得度量很大，而内心却深密难测。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·平津侯传》：弘为人意忌，外宽内深。诸尝与弘有郤者，虽详与善，阴报其祸。","example":"他虽然外表随和，但实则外宽内深，让人难以捉摸他内心的真实想法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绵里藏针","外宽内忌"]},"外巧内嫉":{"word":"外巧内嫉","chars":["外","巧","内","嫉"],"pinyin":["wài","qiǎo","nèi","jí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"表面上巧言令色，内心却忌恨不悦。多指表面奉承恭维而内心嫉妒憎恨。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·翟方进传》：兄宣静言令色，外巧内嫉。","example":"在公司里，他表现得十分出色，但同事们都知道他外巧内嫉，因此都不愿意与他深交。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["表里不一","外宽内忌","外宽内深"]},"外强中干":{"word":"外强中干","chars":["外","强","中","干"],"pinyin":["wài","qiáng","zhōng","gān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"谓貌似强大，实质虚弱。后用来泛指人或事物外表上很强很好，实际上很虚很差。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公十五年》：乱气狡愤，阴血周作，张脉偾兴，外强中干，进退不可，周旋不能。","example":"这支球队在赛季初展现出了强大的攻势，但随着时间的推移，人们发现他们其实外强中干，缺乏稳定的防守。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["色厉内荏","外刚内柔","外圆内方","色厉胆薄","羊质虎皮","外宽内忌","虚有其表","徒负虚名"]},"外方内员":{"word":"外方内员","chars":["外","方","内","员"],"pinyin":["wài","fāng","nèi","yuán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指外表正直，内心圆滑。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·郅恽传》：案延资性贪邪，外方内员，朋党构奸，罔上害人。","example":"他在公司里总是表现出外方内员的态度，表面上看起来很严肃正直，但私下里却经常圆滑地处理各种关系。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["外方内圆"]},"外方内圆":{"word":"外方内圆","chars":["外","方","内","圆"],"pinyin":["wài","fāng","nèi","yuán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指人的外表正直，而内心圆滑。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·致恽传》：案延资性贪邪，外方内员（圆），朋党奸，罔上害人。","example":"她是一个外方内圆的人物。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["外方内员"]},"外柔内刚":{"word":"外柔内刚","chars":["外","柔","内","刚"],"pinyin":["wài","róu","nèi","gāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"外表柔顺，实际上很刚强。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄《晋书·甘卓传》：卓外柔内刚，为政简惠。","example":"她外表看起来温柔婉约，但内心却坚韧不拔，是真正的外柔内刚的女性典范。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绵里藏针","外柔中刚"]},"夙兴夜寐":{"word":"夙兴夜寐","chars":["夙","兴","夜","寐"],"pinyin":["sù","xīng","yè","mèi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"早起晚睡。形容勤奋辛劳。","derivation":"周·佚名《诗经·卫风·氓》：夙兴夜寐，靡有朝矣。","example":"为了备战即将到来的高考，他夙兴夜寐，刻苦钻研，希望能取得优异的成绩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["夙夜匪懈","夜以继日","宵衣旰食","朝乾夕惕","披星戴月","起早贪黑","起早摸黑","夙兴夜处","晨兴夜寐","夙兴昧旦"]},"夙兴昧旦":{"word":"夙兴昧旦","chars":["夙","兴","昧","旦"],"pinyin":["sù","xīng","mèi","dàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"黎明即起。形容勤奋。","derivation":"南朝宋·鲍照《河清颂》：圣上犹夙兴昧旦，若有望而未至，宏规远图，如有追而莫及。","example":"他夙兴昧旦地学习，就是为了有朝一日能报效祖国。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["夙兴夜寐","夙兴夜处"]},"夙夜不解":{"word":"夙夜不解","chars":["夙","夜","不","解"],"pinyin":["sù","yè","bù","xiè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容日夜谨慎工作，勤奋不懈。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·祭统》：乃考文叔，兴旧耆欲，作率庆士，躬恤卫国，其勤公家， 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。★孙中山《自传》","abbreviation":"dnwd","synonyms":null},"大醇小疵":{"word":"大醇小疵","chars":["大","醇","小","疵"],"pinyin":["dà","chún","xiǎo","cī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大体上很好，略有缺点。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《读〈荀子〉》：荀与杨，大醇而小疵。","example":"尽管这部小说在整体上情节精彩、人物鲜明，但仍有部分细节处理不够细致，可以说是大醇小疵。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白璧微瑕","青蝇点玉","美中不足"]},"大错特错":{"word":"大错特错","chars":["大","错","特","错"],"pinyin":["dà","cuò","tè","cuò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"强调错误到极点。","derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》：如今想来，真是大错特错！","example":"他以为自己的计划完美无缺，但实际上却大错特错，最终导致了项目的失败。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["大谬不然","荒谬绝伦"]},"大难不死":{"word":"大难不死","chars":["大","难","不","死"],"pinyin":["dà","nàn","bù","sǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"遇到巨大的灾难而没有死掉。形容幸运地脱险。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《裴度还带》：夫人云：皆是先生阴德太重，救我一家之命。因此遇大难不死，必有后程，准定发迹也。","example":"他经历了一场严重的车祸，但大难不死，只是受了些轻伤。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绝处逢生","劫后余生","大难不死，必有后福"]},"大难临头":{"word":"大难临头","chars":["大","难","临","头"],"pinyin":["dà","nàn","lín","tóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"难灾祸；临来到。大祸落到头上。","derivation":"鲁迅《彷徨·弟兄》：他仿佛已经有什么大难临头似的，说话有些口吃了，声音也发着抖。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dnlt","synonyms":null},"大雅之堂":{"word":"大雅之堂","chars":["大","雅","之","堂"],"pinyin":["dà","yǎ","zhī","táng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"高雅的厅堂。","derivation":"明·陈懿典《黄葵阳先生宦稿序》：不佞尝谓欲正文体必悬鹄，非真登大雅之堂者，不足以为鹄也。","example":"他是难登大雅之堂的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"大雨如注":{"word":"大雨如注","chars":["大","雨","如","注"],"pinyin":["dà","yǔ","rú","zhù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"注灌入。形容寸下得很大，雨水象往下灌似的。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言·俞伯牙摔琴谢知音》：偶然风狂浪涌，大雨如注，舟楫不能前进，泊于山崖之下。","example":"又三日，率众诅龙潭，以激神怒，大雨如注。★明·朱国桢《涌幢小品·山子道气》","abbreviation":"dyrz","synonyms":null},"大雨滂沱":{"word":"大雨滂沱","chars":["大","雨","滂","沱"],"pinyin":["dà","yǔ","pāng","tuó"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容寸下得很大。","derivation":"唐·李大师、李延寿等《北史·王早传》：至申时，云四合，遂大雨滂沱。","example":"昨晚大雨滂沱，整个城市仿佛被一层水雾笼罩，街上的行人纷纷加快脚步寻找避雨的地方。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["倾盆大雨","暴雨如注","瓢泼大雨"]},"大音希声":{"word":"大音希声","chars":["大","音","希","声"],"pinyin":["dà","yīn","xī","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指最大最美的声音乃无声之音。","derivation":"春秋·老子《老子》：大音希声，大象无形。","example":"真正的大师之作，往往大音希声，其深意需要细细品味才能领悟。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"大题小作":{"word":"大题小作","chars":["大","题","小","作"],"pinyin":["dà","tí","xiǎo","zuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"将磊韪写成小文章。比喻把重大问题当作小事情来处理。","derivation":"老舍《读〈套不住的手〉》：这篇作品不是小题大作，而是大题小作，篇幅不长，而意义很大。","example":"对这事要审慎考量，切勿大题小作，草率行事！","abbreviation":"dtxz","synonyms":null},"大题小做":{"word":"大题小做","chars":["大","题","小","做"],"pinyin":["dà","tí","xiǎo","zuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把大题目作成小文章。","derivation":"清·黄小配《洪秀全演义》：吾此计欲以捉曾国藩，今却大题小做矣。","example":"面对环境恶化的严峻形势，政府不能大题小做，必须采取有力措施，加强环境保护，防止情况进一步恶化。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"大风大浪":{"word":"大风大浪","chars":["大","风","大","浪"],"pinyin":["dà","fēng","dà","làng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指自然界的狂风巨浪。","derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》：这弟兄们是八仙过海，各显神通；我叫舍弟看看我的过法……叫他看看我每日大风大浪，却还要好过。","example":"面对大风大浪，我们要保持冷静，勇敢前行。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["惊涛骇浪","狂涛骇浪","狂涛巨浪"]},"大马金刀":{"word":"大马金刀","chars":["大","马","金","刀"],"pinyin":["dà","mǎ","jīn","dāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"骑着大马，举着金刀。形容豪爽，气派大。也形容说话直率锋利，不留情面。","derivation":"-","example":"只见那位将军大马金刀地走上战场，手握长剑，英勇无比。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雷厉风行","大刀阔斧"]},"天上人间":{"word":"天上人间","chars":["天","上","人","间"],"pinyin":["tiān","shàng","rén","jiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指境遇一高一下，截然不同或两不相通。也指两相悬殊的境地。","derivation":"-","example":"十年前他还是一个普通的工人，十年后却成了亿万富翁，这境遇的变化真是天上人间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天壤之别","天差地别"]},"天下一家":{"word":"天下一家","chars":["天","下","一","家"],"pinyin":["tiān","xià","yī","jiā"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"视天下人为一家，和睦相处。也指全国统一。","derivation":"·《礼记·礼运》：故圣人能以天下为一家，以中国为一人者，非意之也。","example":"在这个全球化的时代，我们越来越感受到“天下一家”的理念，不同国家和文化的人们携手合作，共同应对挑战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["四海一家","天下为公","一统天下"]},"天下为公":{"word":"天下为公","chars":["天","下","为","公"],"pinyin":["tiān","xià","wéi","gōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指国家政权不为某一家私有。后用以指人人平等、自由的社会政治思想（一种美好的政治理想）。","derivation":"西汉·《礼记·礼运》：大道之行也，天下为公。","example":"中国自古以来就有“天下为公”的人文境界与精神传统。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天下一家"]},"天下为家":{"word":"天下为家","chars":["天","下","为","家"],"pinyin":["tiān","xià","wéi","jiā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指以国家为自己的家。后来形容到处可以安家。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·礼运》：今大道既隐，天下为家。","example":"他胸怀宽广，有着天下为家的情怀，总是乐于助人，无私地奉献自己的时间和资源。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["四海为家","到处为家","居无定所"]},"天下乌鸦一般黑":{"word":"天下乌鸦一般黑","chars":["天","下","乌","鸦","一","般","黑"],"pinyin":["tiān","xià","wū","yā","yī","bān","hēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻不管哪个地方的剥削者压迫者都是一样的坏。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十七回：这更奇了，天下乌鸦一般黑，岂有两样的。","example":"前几天也颇有流言，正如去年夏天我在北京一样，哈哈，真是天下乌鸦一般黑哉。（鲁迅《书信集·致孙伏园》）","abbreviation":"txwyybh","synonyms":null},"天下大乱":{"word":"天下大乱","chars":["天","下","大","乱"],"pinyin":["tiān","xià","dà","luàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指社会秩序紊乱，国家动荡不安。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦及其门客《吕氏春秋·谕大》：故曰天下大乱，无有安国；一国尽乱，无有安家；一家皆乱，无有安身。","example":"若政权腐败，民生凋敝，终将导致天下大乱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狼烟四起","兵荒马乱","天下鼎沸","天灾人祸","四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mple":"科学家们经过无数次的试验和失败，终于在天开地辟的一刻，发现了治疗这种罕见疾病的新药。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天地开辟","开天辟地"]},"天怒人怨":{"word":"天怒人怨","chars":["天","怒","人","怨"],"pinyin":["tiān","nù","rén","yuàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"上天愤怒，百姓怨恨。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·昭公二十年》：暴虐淫从，肆行非度，无所还忌，不思谤游，不惮鬼神，神怒民痛，无悛于心。","example":"统治者若长期剥削百姓，无视民生疾苦，终将引发天怒人怨，导致社会动荡不安。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人神共愤","神怒人怨","神怒民痛"]},"天悬地隔":{"word":"天悬地隔","chars":["天","悬","地","隔"],"pinyin":["tiān","xuán","dì","gé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓两者相差极远，如天地之悬隔。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧子显《南齐书·陆厥传》：一人之思，迟速天悬；一家之文，工拙壤隔。","example":"他们之间天悬地隔，没有什么好比的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天差地远","天壤之别","天渊之别","云泥之别","霄壤之别","判若云泥","大相径庭","截然不同","迥然不同"]},"天愁地惨":{"word":"天愁地惨","chars":["天","愁","地","惨"],"pinyin":["tiān","chóu","dì","cǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"天地都为之愁苦、凄惨。形容气氛十分悲惨。","derivation":"-","example":"战争过后，整个城市天愁地惨，断壁残垣，百姓流离失所。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天昏地惨","鬼哭神号"]},"天打雷劈":{"word":"天打雷劈","chars":["天","打","雷","劈"],"pinyin":["tiān","dǎ","léi","pī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻不得好死。常用作骂人或赌咒的话。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十八回：好婶娘，亲婶娘，以后蓉儿要不真心孝顺您老人家，天打雷劈。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tdlp","synonyms":null},"天授地设":{"word":"天授地设","chars":["天","授","地","设"],"pinyin":["tiān","shòu","dì","shè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指天然形成。","derivation":"宋·邵博《闻见后录》：凡登览而惝恍，俯瞰而峭绝，天授地设，不待人力而巧者，洛阳独有此园尔。","example":"这座山峰与湖泊相映成趣，景色如画，真是天授地设的一幅美景。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天造地设","浑然天成"]},"天摇地动":{"word":"天摇地动","chars":["天","摇","地","动"],"pinyin":["tiān","yáo","dì","dòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓天地摇晃震动。形容力量或声响巨大。","derivation":"-","example":"地震发生时，整个城市仿佛天摇地动，人们惊恐万分。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天旋地转"]},"天摧地塌":{"word":"天摧地塌","chars":["天","摧","地","塌"],"pinyin":["tiān","cuī","dì","tā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"摧毁坏，犹如天塌地陷。比喻重大事变。亦形容巨大声响。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《拜月亭》：楔子你直待白骨中原如卧麻。虽是这战伐，负着个天摧地塌，是必想着俺子母每早来家。","example":"众诸侯听得关外鼓声大振，喊声大举，如天摧地塌，岳撼山崩，众皆失惊。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五回","abbreviation":"tcdt","synonyms":null},"天方夜谭":{"word":"天方夜谭","chars":["天","方","夜","谭"],"pinyin":["tiān","fāng","yè","tán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"即《一千零一夜》。内容广泛，想象丰富，富于神话色彩。因内容广泛，想象丰富，多古怪离奇、惊险巧合的情节，后便用“天方夜谭”比喻荒诞无稽、不足凭信的言论或只是凭空想象而不能实现的事情。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个科技高度发达的时代，想要实现永久能源的梦想似乎还是天方夜谭。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不经之谈","无稽之谈"]},"天旋地转":{"word":"天旋地转","chars":["天","旋","地","转"],"pinyin":["tiān","xuán","dì","zhuàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指天体日、月、星、地球的旋转运行。形容气势宏大；震撼力极强。也形容眩晕时的感觉。也形容程度深，非常厉害。","derivation":"-","example":"我站在高山之巅，仰望夜空，只见星辰点点，仿佛天旋地转间，日月的更迭、星辰的流转，都在这浩瀚宇宙中默默上演着无尽的轮回。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["头晕目眩","头昏眼花","天摇地动"]},"天无二日":{"word":"天无二日","chars":["天","无","二","日"],"pinyin":["tiān","wú","èr","rì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"天上没有两个太阳。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·万章上》：孔子曰：“天无二日，民无二王。”舜既为天子矣，又帅天下诸侯以为尧三年丧，是二天子矣。","example":"在这个团队里，我们需要一个明确的领导者，毕竟天无二日，我们不能有两个核心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天无二日，土无二王"]},"天无绝人之路":{"word":"天无绝人之路","chars":["天","无","绝","人","之","路"],"pinyin":["tiān","wú","jué","rén","zhī","lù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"天下不会断绝人的出路，把人困死。比喻人虽一时处于绝境，但终归可以找到出路。","derivation":"元·无名氏《货郎担》第四折：果然天无绝人之路，只是那东北上摇下一只船来。","example":"又道是天无绝人之路，正在街上卖身，只见一个老妈妈走近前来。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十","abbreviation":"twjrzl","synonyms":null},"天昏地暗":{"word":"天昏地暗","chars":["天","昏","地","暗"],"pinyin":["tiān","hūn","dì","àn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容天色暗淡，大地昏黑。多指云雾遮蔽日月或风沙漫天的景象。也形容气氛混乱或凄惨。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《龙移》：天昏地黑蛟龙移，雷惊电激雄雌随。清泉百丈化为土，鱼鳖枯死吁可悲。","example":"沙漠中只要狂风一起，瞬间飞沙走石，天昏地暗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["昏天黑地","凄风苦雨","日月无光","暗无天日","惨无天日"]},"天昏地黑":{"word":"天昏地黑","chars":["天","昏","地","黑"],"pinyin":["tiān","hūn","dì","hēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"天地一片昏黑。常用以形容风霾、雷雨时的自然景象。亦形容异常利害。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《龙移》：诗天昏地黑蛟龙移，雷惊电激雄雌随。\n明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：卷二十四只听得一阵风过处，天昏地黑，鬼哭神嚎，眼前伸手不见五指，一时晕倒了。","example":"试一看乡村生活，当农忙之时，主妇更是要忙得天昏地黑。★陶行知《创设乡村幼稚园宣言书》","abbreviation":"thdh","synonyms":null},"天有不测风云":{"word":"天有不测风云","chars":["天","有","不","测","风","云"],"pinyin":["tiān","yǒu","bù","cè","fēng","yún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻灾祸是无法预料的。","derivation":"元·无名氏《合同文字》第四折：天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。","example":"这实在是叫作‘天有不测风云’，她的男人是坚实人，谁知道年纪青青，就会断送在伤寒上？★鲁迅《彷徨·祝福》","abbreviation":"tybcfy","synonyms":null},"天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福":{"word":"天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福","chars":["天","有","不","测","风","云","，","人","有","旦","夕","祸","福"],"pinyin":["tiān","yǒu","bù","cè","fēngyún","，","dì","yǒu","dàn","xī","huòfú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不测料想不到。比喻有些灾祸的发生，事先是无法预料的。","derivation":"元·无名氏《合同文字》第四折：天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福，那厮恰才无病。怎生下在牢里便有病？张千，你再去看来。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tybcfydxh","synonyms":null},"天朗气清":{"word":"天朗气清","chars":["天","朗","气","清"],"pinyin":["tiān","lǎng","qì","qīng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容天空晴朗，空气清新。","derivation":"晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》：是日也 ，天朗气清，惠风和畅。","example":"登上山顶，只见天朗气清，万里无云，景色美不胜收。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风和日丽","晴空万里","朗朗乾坤","天高气爽"]},"天末凉风":{"word":"天末凉风","chars":["天","末","凉","风"],"pinyin":["tiān","mò","liáng","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"原指杜甫因秋风起而想到流放在天末的挚友李白。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《天末怀李白》诗：凉风起天末，君子意如何？","example":"翻开尘封已久的毕业相册，天末凉风之情油然而生，曾经的一幕幕又浮现在眼前。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"天机不可泄漏":{"word":"天机不可泄漏","chars":["天","机","不","可","泄","漏"],"pinyin":["tiān","jī","bù","kě","xiè","lòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧时迷信认为世事都由上天安排，而事先却不能泄漏。也指涉及机密的事，不到时候不能预先透露。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十三回：秦氏道‘天机不可泄漏。只是我与婶子好了一场，临别赠你两句话，须要记着。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"tjbkxl","synonyms":null},"天机不可泄露":{"word":"天机不可泄露","chars":["天","机","不","可","泄","露"],"pinyin":["tiān","jī","bù","kě","xiè","lù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧时迷信认为世事都由上天安排，而事先却不能泄露。也指涉及机密的事，不到时候不能预先透露。同天机不可泄漏”。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第七回：那时老先生尚不曾高发，天机不可泄露，所以晚生就预先回避了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tjbkxl","synonyms":null},"天机云锦":{"word":"天机云锦","chars":["天","机","云","锦"],"pinyin":["tiān","jī","yún","jǐn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"如天上的织机织出的丝锦。形容丝织品精美鲜艳，巧夺天工，也形容诗文、绘画等优美精妙，浑然天成。","derivation":"宋·张炎《词源·杂论》：美成词只当看他浑成处于软媚，中有气魄,采唐诗融化如自己者，乃其所长；惜乎意趣却不高远。所以出奇之语，以白石骚雅句法润色之，真天机云锦也。","example":"他的诗篇如天机云锦，自然流畅，每一个字句都散发着深邃的诗意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"天涯咫尺":{"word":"天涯咫尺","chars":["天","涯","咫","尺"],"pinyin":["tiān","yá","zhǐ","chǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容极远的地方。","derivation":"-","example":"虽然我们身处天涯海角，但互联网让我们感觉像是咫尺之间，可以随时交流。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["咫尺天涯"]},"天涯地角":{"word":"天涯地角","chars":["天","涯","地","角"],"pinyin":["tiān","yá","dì","jiǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容极远的地方，或相隔极远。","derivation":"南朝陈·徐陵《为陈武帝作相时与岭南酋豪书》：天涯藐藐，地角悠悠。言面无由，但以情企。","example":"在这茫茫人海中，能够遇到一个知己，就算相隔天涯地角，也觉得心灵有所寄托。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天涯海角","海角天涯","地角天涯"]},"天涯比邻":{"word":"天涯比邻","chars":["天","涯","比","邻"],"pinyin":["tiān","yá","bǐ","lín"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"远在天边，却好像靠得很近的邻居一样。","derivation":"唐·王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》：海内存知己，天涯若比邻。","example":"身处两个不同的国家我们，因为互联网的存在，使得天涯比邻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天涯若比邻"]},"天涯海角":{"word":"天涯海角","chars":["天","涯","海","角"],"pinyin":["tiān","yá","hǎi","jiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极远的地方，或相隔极远。","derivation":"南朝陈·徐陵《武皇帝作相时与岭南酋豪书》：天涯藐藐，地角悠悠了，阴谋诡计　面无由，但以情企。\n宋·张世南《游宦记闻》：卷六今之远宦及远服贾者，皆曰天涯海角。","example":"我们俱系天涯海角之人，今幸得贤主人相邀一聚，也是三生之缘。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十六回","abbreviation":"tyhj","synonyms":null},"天清日白":{"word":"天清日白","chars":["天","清","日","白"],"pinyin":["tiān","qīng","rì","bái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言光天化日，大白天。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：卷十五不然时今日天清日白，在你家里搜出人腿来，人目昭彰，一传出去，不到得轻放过了你。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tqrb","synonyms":null},"天清气朗":{"word":"天清气朗","chars":["天","清","气","朗"],"pinyin":["tiān","qīng","qì","lǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容天空晴朗，空气清新。","derivation":"晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》：是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅，仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛。","example":"初秋，天清气朗，帕米尔高原群山如晤，吉萨尔谷地宁静祥和。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风和日丽","天高气爽","日丽风清","天朗气清"]},"天渊之别":{"word":"天渊之别","chars":["天","渊","之","别"],"pinyin":["tiān","yuān","zhī","bié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"天和地，一极在上，一极在下。形容极大的差别。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·内篇·论仙》：趋舍所尚，耳目之欲，其为不同，已有天壤之觉（较），冰炭之乖矣。","example":"说到城市交通的方便，现在与从前相比已经有天渊之别了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["判若天渊","天差地远","天悬地隔","云泥之别","大相径庭","判若云泥","截然不同","天差地别","天壤之隔","天壤之别"]},"天渊之隔":{"word":"天渊之隔","chars":["天","渊","之","隔"],"pinyin":["tiān","yuān","zhī","gé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"渊深水潭。形容相隔极远，差别很大。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三十五卷：那徐言、徐召虽也挣起些田产，比着颜氏，尚有天渊之隔，终日眼红颈赤。","example":"赵公子闻他有大贵之相，况兼德行皆全，英才日盛，较诸韩公子不啻天渊之隔。★清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第六十回","abbreviation":"tyzg","synonyms":null},"天潢贵胄":{"word":"天潢贵胄","chars":["天","潢","贵","胄"],"pinyin":["tiān","huáng","guì","zhòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指皇族、宗室或其后裔。","derivation":"清·阮葵生《茶余客话》：天潢贵胄，大臣礼当致敬。","example":"虽然他出身于天潢贵胄之家，但却丝毫不骄不躁，以谦逊的态度面对生活中的一切。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["皇亲国戚","豪门贵胄","遥遥华胄"]},"天灾人祸":{"word":"天灾人祸","chars":["天","灾","人","祸"],"pinyin":["tiān","zāi","rén","huò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指自然灾害和人为的祸害，泛指各种灾难。","derivation":"先秦·管仲《管子·内业》：不逢天灾，不逢人害，谓之圣人。","example":"秋天一闹蚂蚱，庄稼又都完了，真是天灾人祸一齐来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飞来横祸","不测之祸","祸从天降","无妄之灾","变生不测","祸不单行"]},"天灾地变":{"word":"天灾地变","chars":["天","灾","地","变"],"pinyin":["tiān","zāi","dì","biàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"天地所发生的灾害和变异。古人迷信，认为是上天对统治者的警告。","derivation":"北朝北齐·魏收《魏书·崔浩传》：比年以来，天灾地变，都在秦凉。","example":"在天灾地变面前，人类的力量显得如此渺小，但我们的团结和坚韧却能让我们共同度过难关。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天灾物怪"]},"天灾地妖":{"word":"天灾地妖","chars":["天","灾","地","妖"],"pinyin":["tiān","zāi","dì","yāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"自然界发生的灾害怪异。","derivation":"·《孔子家语·五仪》：存亡祸福，皆己而已，天灾地妖，不能加也。","example":"在天灾地妖的肆虐下，人们不得不面对家园被毁、亲人离散的痛苦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"天王老子":{"word":"天王老子","chars":["天","王","老","子"],"pinyin":["tiān","wáng","lǎo","zi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"天王的父亲。","derivation":"现代·洪深《五奎桥》：今天不要说是周乡绅，就是你们请出天王老子来，也不中用了。","example":"在这个问题上，就算是天王老子来了，也得按照规矩办事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"天理人情":{"word":"天理人情","chars":["天","理","人","情"],"pinyin":["tiān","lǐ","rén","qíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"天然的道理和人的常情。泛指情理。","derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》：孔子抱圣人之心，彷徨乎道德之域，逍遥乎无形之乡，倚天理，观人情，明终始，知得失。","example":"在处理这起纠纷时，我们必须尊重天理人情，公正地判断是非。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"天理昭彰":{"word":"天理昭彰","chars":["天","理","昭","彰"],"pinyin":["tiān","lǐ","zhāo","zhāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓上天主持公道，赏善罚恶，报应分明。","derivation":"宋·黎靖德《朱子语类》：所谓“天理昭著”,便是圣人所说底道理,颜子便会一一与做。","example":"尽管有人试图掩盖真相，但天理昭彰，真相最终会水落石出，让所有人看清事实的真相。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天理难容","天网恢恢，疏而不漏","天理昭然","天理昭昭"]},"天理昭昭":{"word":"天理昭昭","chars":["天","理","昭","昭"],"pinyin":["tiān","lǐ","zhāo","zhāo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指上天能主持公道，善恶报应分明。","derivation":"元·无名氏《冯玉兰夜月泣江舟》：不承望这搭儿里偏凑巧，这一个天理昭昭，谁想道有今朝。","example":"他虽然一时得势，但所作所为天理昭昭，最终必将受到应有的惩罚。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["天理难容","天网恢恢，疏而不漏","天理昭彰"]},"天理难容":{"word":"天理难容","chars":["天","理","难","容"],"pinyin":["tiān","lǐ","nán","róng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指做事悖逆没有道理，天道也无法容忍。多指做事伤天害理或违背常理，让人不能容忍和宽恕。","derivation":"元·无名氏《硃砂担》：其屈死一双怨鬼，偿还他来世亨通，才见得冤冤相报，方信道天理难容。","example":"他竟然为了个人的私欲而做出如此伤天害理之事，真是天理难容！","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["情理难容","人神共愤","天理昭彰","天理不容"]},"天生丽质":{"word":"天生丽质","chars":["天","生","丽","质"],"pinyin":["tiān","shēng","lì","zhì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容女子妩媚艳丽。","derivation":"唐·白居易《长恨歌》：天生丽质难自弃，一朝选在君王侧。","example":"尽管她穿着朴素，但天生丽质让她在人群中依然耀眼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天姿国色","倾国倾城","闭月羞花"]},"天生地设":{"word":"天生地设","chars":["天","生","地","设"],"pinyin":["tiān","shēng","dì","shè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"天地给安排好的。指事物自然形成而且合乎理想。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：（薛姨妈）看他二人恰是一对天生地设的夫妻，因谋之于凤姐儿。","example":"这对夫妻真是天生地设的一对，他们的性格互补，兴趣爱好也相似，仿佛就是命中注定要在一起。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天造地设","天授地设"]},"天生天化":{"word":"天生天化","chars":["天","生","天","化"],"pinyin":["tiān","shēng","tiān","huà"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"天然生就；自然形成；与生所俱来；合乎自然规律。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：王婆道：“这条计用着件东西，别人家里都没，天生天化，大官人家里却有！”","example":"这个村长硬是把村里天生天化的东西，霸占成他自己的家产。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["天生地设"]},"天生尤物":{"word":"天生尤物","chars":["天","生","尤","物"],"pinyin":["tiān","shēng","yóu","wù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指容貌艳丽的女子。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·昭公二十八年》：夫有尤物，足以移人。","example":"万贵妃是天生尤物，人家望上去，至多说她是半老徐娘，决不当她是个衰年的老妪看待。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["国色天香"]},"天真烂漫":{"word":"天真烂漫","chars":["天","真","烂","漫"],"pinyin":["tiān","zhēn","làn","màn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容儿童思想单纯、活泼可爱，没有做作和虚伪。","derivation":"宋·龚开《高马小儿图》：此儿此马俱可怜，马方三齿儿未冠；天真烂漫好容仪，楚楚衣装无不宜。","example":"小孩子总是天真烂漫的，他们的笑容如同阳光般温暖人心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天真无邪","赤子之心"]},"天知地知":{"word":"天知地知","chars":["天","知","地","知"],"pinyin":["tiān","zhī","dì","zhī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"天知道，地知道。指人人都知道。也指只有天知道，地知道，没有别人知道。","derivation":"元·杨梓《敬德不服老》：你须知咱名讳，尽忠心天知地知。","example":"他做了一件不为人知的好事，只有天知地知，但他的内心却因此而满足。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":[]},"天空海阔":{"word":"天空海阔","chars":["天","空","海","阔"],"pinyin":["tiān","kōng","hǎi","kuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①指天地广阔。②常用以形容宏大宽阔。","derivation":"宋·汤恢《满江红》：词酒醒香销人自瘦，天空海阔春无极。\n清·顾炎武《答子德书》：要希馀光下被，俾暮年迂叟得自遂于天空海阔之间，尤为知己之爱也。","example":"自己负了才名，又生了一副天空海阔的心性，洒脱不羁的胸襟，看得那中举人进士即如在他怀袖里的一般。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第十六回","abbreviation":"tkhk","synonyms":null},"天经地义":{"word":"天经地义","chars":["天","经","地","义"],"pinyin":["tiān","jīng","dì","yì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指正确的、不容怀疑的常道正理。也指理所当然，不容置疑。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·昭公二十五年》：夫礼，天之经也，地之义也。民之行也。","example":"信守承诺，讲信用是天经地义的事情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["理所当然","毋庸置疑","金科玉律","千真万确"]},"天经地纬":{"word":"天经地纬","chars":["天","经","地","纬"],"pinyin":["tiān","jīng","dì","wěi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指天地间理所当然、无可非议的道理。引申为以天地为法度治理天下。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·昭公二十五年》：礼，上下之纪、天地之经纬也。","example":"无论身处何地，我们都要遵循天经地纬的自然法则，与自然和谐共生。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天地经纬"]},"天缘凑合":{"word":"天缘凑合","chars":["天","缘","凑","合"],"pinyin":["tiān","yuán","còu","hé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"也指事属巧合。","derivation":"元·石子章《竹坞听琴》：这婚姻是天缘凑合。","example":"他们能在异国他乡相遇，真是天缘凑合，仿佛是命中注定。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一缘一会","天缘奇遇"]},"天网恢恢":{"word":"天网恢恢","chars":["天","网","恢","恢"],"pinyin":["tiān","wǎng","huī","huī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"天道像一个广阔的大网，作恶者逃不出这个网，也就是逃不出天道的惩罚。后也借指国家法网虽宽，但决不会漏掉一个坏人。","derivation":"春秋·老子《老子·七十三章》：天网恢恢，疏而不失。","example":"在这个城市里，犯罪分子无论多么狡猾，都逃不过法律的制裁，天网恢恢，疏而不漏，他们最终都会受到应有的惩罚。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["法网恢恢","天理昭昭","疏而不漏","天道恢恢","天道好还"]},"天网恢恢，疏而不漏":{"word":"天网恢恢，疏而不漏","chars":["天","网","恢","恢","，","疏","而","不","漏"],"pinyin":["tiān","wǎng","huī","huī","，","shū","ér","bù","lòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"意思是天道公平，作恶就要受惩罚，它看起来似乎很不周密，但最终不会放过一个坏人。比喻作恶的人逃脱不了国法的惩处。","derivation":"《老子》：天网恢恢，疏而不失。\n《魏书·任城王传》：天网恢恢，疏而不漏。","example":"你可记得三年前蔡指挥的事么？天网恢恢，疏而不漏。今日有何理说。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十六","abbreviation":"twhhebl","synonyms":null},"天罗地网":{"word":"天罗地网","chars":["天","罗","地","网"],"pinyin":["tiān","luó","dì","wǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"天空地面，遍张罗网。指上下四方设置的包围圈。","derivation":"宋·佚名《大宋宣和遗事・亨集》：才离阴府恓惶难，又值天罗地风灾。","example":"警方布下了天罗地网，终于将潜逃多年的罪犯捉拿归案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天网恢恢","疏而不漏","云罗天网","地网天罗"]},"天翻地覆":{"word":"天翻地覆","chars":["天","翻","地","覆"],"pinyin":["tiān","fān","dì","fù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容变化极大或闹得很凶。也形容闹腾得很凶。","derivation":"唐·刘商《胡笳十八拍》：天翻地覆谁得知，如今正南看北斗。","example":"经过数十年的努力，这座城市已经发生了天翻地覆的变化，从贫穷落后的小镇变成了繁华的现代化都市。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沧海桑田","海沸山摇","翻江倒海","改天换地"]},"天老地荒":{"word":"天老地荒","chars":["天","老","地","荒"],"pinyin":["tiān","lǎo","dì","huāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指历时久远。也指天为之终老，地为之荒芜，形容极其感人。","derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·栖真》：把他桃花扇拥，又想起青楼旧梦；天老地荒，此情无尽穷。","example":"他们的爱情经历了无数考验，即使天老地荒，也依然坚如磐石。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["海枯石烂","天荒地老","地老天荒"]},"天花乱坠":{"word":"天花乱坠","chars":["天","花","乱","坠"],"pinyin":["tiān","huā","luàn","zhuì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"传说梁武帝时有个和尚讲经，感动了上天，天上纷纷落下花来。形容说话有声有色，极其动听（多指夸张而不符合实际）。后以形容言谈虚妄、动听而不切实际。","derivation":"·鸠摩罗什《法华经·序品》：尔时世尊，四众围绕，供养恭敬尊重赞叹，为诸菩萨说大乘经……佛说此经已，结加趺坐，入于无量义处三昧，身心不动。是时天雨曼陀罗华、摩诃曼陀罗华、曼殊沙华、摩诃曼殊沙华，而散佛上及诸大众。","example":"他在演讲中天花乱坠地描述那个项目的前景，但我更关心实际的操作细节。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不着边际","花言巧语"]},"天若有情天亦老":{"word":"天若有情天亦老","chars":["天","若","有","情","天","亦","老"],"pinyin":["tiān","ruò","yǒu","qíng","tiān","yì","lǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"天倘若有情意，也会因悲伤而衰老的。常用以形容强烈的伤感情绪。也指自然法则是坞的。","derivation":"唐·李贺《金铜仙人辞汉歌》：衰兰送客咸阳道，天若有情天亦老。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tryqtyl","synonyms":null},"天荆地棘":{"word":"天荆地棘","chars":["天","荆","地","棘"],"pinyin":["tiān","jīng","dì","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"天地间布满荆棘。","derivation":"明·刘永锡《行路难》：云漫漫兮白日寒，天荆地棘行路难。","example":"面对天荆地棘的困难，他从未退缩，始终坚韧不拔地追求自己的目标。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"天荒地老":{"word":"天荒地老","chars":["天","荒","地","老"],"pinyin":["tiān","huāng","dì","lǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"天荒秽，地衰老。指经历的时间极久。","derivation":"唐·李贺《致酒行》：吾闻马周昔作新丰客，天荒地老无人识。","example":"他们的爱情经历了风风雨雨，却依然坚如磐石，誓言要相守到天荒地老。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千秋万古","千秋万代","天长日久","海枯石烂","地老天荒","天老地荒"]},"天行时气":{"word":"天行时气","chars":["天","行","时","气"],"pinyin":["tiān","xíng","shí","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"行流行；时季节，气候；气疫气，疾病。因气候不正常而引起的流行病。","derivation":"《千金方》：凡冬月，忽有大热之时；夏月，忽有大凉之时，皆勿受之，有患天行时气者，皆由犯此也。","example":"又过半年，忽然刘二感天行时气，头疼发热。★明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·合同文字记》","abbreviation":"txsq","synonyms":null},"天覆地载":{"word":"天覆地载","chars":["天","覆","地","载"],"pinyin":["tiān","fù","dì","zài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"如同上天覆盖万物，如同大地承受一切。后比喻君王包容万物，恩泽普遍。也形容至大至广，无所不包。","derivation":"春秋·管仲《管子·心术下》：是故圣人若天然，无私覆也；若地然，无私载也。","example":"在这片天覆地载的大自然中，每一片叶子，每一粒沙子都蕴含着生命的奥秘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天高地厚"]},"天诛地灭":{"word":"天诛地灭","chars":["天","诛","地","灭"],"pinyin":["tiān","zhū","dì","miè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"为天地所诛灭。意思是天地所不容。多用于发誓、诅咒语中。","derivation":"宋·朱晖《绝倒录》：不使丁香、木香合，则天诛地灭。","example":"“人不为己，天诛地灭”，是剥削阶级的人生观。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天理难容","天地不容","天打雷劈"]},"天诱其衷":{"word":"天诱其衷","chars":["天","诱","其","衷"],"pinyin":["tiān","yòu","qí","zhōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指上天开导、疏通人的心意。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公二十八年》：天祸卫国，君臣不协，以及此忧也。今天诱其衷，使皆降心以相从也。","example":"她在迷茫中徘徊许久，直到一次意外的善行让她感受到温暖，仿佛天诱其衷，从此她变得更加乐于助人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"天造地设":{"word":"天造地设","chars":["天","造","地","设"],"pinyin":["tiān","zào","dì","shè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"自然形成而合乎理想。也指事物设置或配合得自然而得体。","derivation":"唐·田颖《玉山堂文集·问道堂后园记》：回思向所诸境，几若天造地设。","example":"这道山泉直泻而下，巧的是配合上这片枫树林，好一幅天造地设的美景！","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天授地设","鬼斧神工","浑然天成"]},"天道人事":{"word":"天道人事","chars":["天","道","人","事"],"pinyin":["tiān","dào","rén","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"天道人事不可违背。意谓大势所趋。","derivation":"北朝北齐·魏收《魏书·匈奴刘聪等传序》：自二百许年，僭盗多矣，天道人事，卒有归焉，犹众星环于斗极，百川之赴溟海。","example":"古人深谙“天道人事，各有其定”的道理，因此他们尊重自然、顺应时势，以达到和谐共生的目的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"天道无亲":{"word":"天道无亲","chars":["天","道","无","亲"],"pinyin":["tiān","dào","wú","qīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"公正，不偏不倚。","derivation":"春秋·李耳《老子》：天道无亲，常与善人。","example":"天道无亲，日月照耀世间，不分贵贱皆平等。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天道无私"]},"天长地久":{"word":"天长地久","chars":["天","长","地","久"],"pinyin":["tiān","cháng","dì","jiǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指天地存在的时间久远。也形容时间悠久，多衬托意志、感情永远不变。","derivation":"春秋·老子《老子》：天长地久。天地所以能长且久者，以其不自生，故能长生。","example":"真正的爱情应该是天长地久、相伴一生的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["年深日久","天长日久","天荒地老","地久天长","地老天荒","海誓山盟","海枯石烂","石泐海枯","至死不渝","天长地远"]},"天长地老":{"word":"天长地老","chars":["天","长","地","老"],"pinyin":["tiān","cháng","dì","lǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"即天长地久。","derivation":"明·高濂《玉簪记·词媾》：两情浓同下蓝桥，战兢兢欢娱较少，成就了凤友鸾交，休忘却天长地老！","example":"他们的爱情经历了许多考验，但始终坚如磐石，愿他们的爱情天长地老，永不分离。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天长地久"]},"天长日久":{"word":"天长日久","chars":["天","长","日","久"],"pinyin":["tiān","cháng","rì","jiǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"时间长，日子久。","derivation":"唐·欧阳詹《早秋登慈恩寺塔》诗：地迥风弥紧，天长日久迟。","example":"他们的友情天长日久，经受了时间的考验。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天长地久","日久岁深","久而久之","日久天长"]},"天随人愿":{"word":"天随人愿","chars":["天","随","人","愿"],"pinyin":["tiān","suí","rén","yuàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"上天顺从人的意愿。指事物的发展正合自己的心愿。","derivation":"-","example":"我们一起努力，相信天随人愿，我们的梦想一定会实现。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[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喻因祸得福的人。","derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第三三回：我家虽不宽余，也还可以勉强温饱，都因我无端的官兴发作，几乎弄得家破人亡；还仗天祖之灵，才幸而作了个‘失马塞翁’。","example":"无","abbreviation":"smsw","synonyms":null},"失魂丧胆":{"word":"失魂丧胆","chars":["失","魂","丧","胆"],"pinyin":["shī","hún","sàng","dǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容极度恐慌。","derivation":"现代·巴金《生活在英雄们的中间》：他那四方脸、紫红脸膛、宽肩膀、魁梧身材的雄姿和他那吞日月、贯长虹的英雄气概，使得那一群脱离了大队的英国皇家军失魂丧胆。","example":"听到敌人即将大举进攻的消息，那些原本嚣张的敌军将领们立刻变得失魂丧胆，四处逃散。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["失魂丧魄"]},"失魂丧魄":{"word":"失魂丧魄","chars":["失","魂","丧","魄"],"pinyin":["shī","hún","sàng","pò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①形容心烦意乱，精神恍惚。②形容极度惊恐不安。","derivation":"元·刘唐卿《降桑》第二折：您孩儿为母不安，这些时衣不解带，寝食俱发，忧凄不止，行坐之间，犹如失魂丧魄。","example":"经过十几分钟猛烈无情的战斗，早已失魂丧魄的残敌，丢枪弃刀，一个个跪倒在地，举手投降。★《人民文学》1977年第10期","abbreviation":"shsp","synonyms":null},"失魂荡魄":{"word":"失魂荡魄","chars":["失","魂","荡","魄"],"pinyin":["shī","hún","dàng","pò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容心意烦乱，精神恍惚。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：卷十二［严蕊］乃是个绝色的女子。一应琴棋书画，歌舞管弦之类，无所不通……所以人见了的，没一个不失魂荡魄在他身上。","example":"无","abbreviation":"shdp","synonyms":null},"失魂落魄":{"word":"失魂落魄","chars":["失","魂","落","魄"],"pinyin":["shī","hún","luò","pò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容极度惊恐不安。形容心烦意乱，精神恍惚。","derivation":"-","example":"他在得知公司破产的消息后，整个人变得失魂落魄，仿佛一夜之间老了十岁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["魂飞胆丧","亡魂失魄","魂不守舍","魂不附体","魂飞魄散","魂飞天外","丧魂落魄","丢魂失魄","神不守舍","六神无主","心惊胆战","心惊胆落","失魂荡魄","惊慌失措","慌慌张张","失魂丧魄"]},"头上安头":{"word":"头上安头","chars":["头","上","安","头"],"pinyin":["tóu","shàng","ān","tóu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"意谓禅宗意旨应该顿悟，一切思量分辨犹如“头上安头”都是累赘重复。多此一举。","derivation":"唐·释慧然《临济慧照玄公大宗师语录》：瞎汉头上安头，是你欠少什么道流？","example":"这份报告已经相当详尽，你再添加那么多细节，简直就是头上安头，显得冗余且没有必要。","abbreviation":"abca","synonyms":["床上安床","屋下架屋","叠床架屋","头上著头","屋上架屋"]},"头上末下":{"word":"头上末下","chars":["头","上","末","下"],"pinyin":["tóu","shàng","mò","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"第一次，初次。也指从上到下，从头到尾。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第19回：恰似俺们把这桩事放在头里一般，头上末下就让不得这一夜儿！","example":"舅爷头上末下的来，留在咱们这里吃了饭再去罢。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第91回","abbreviation":"tsmx","synonyms":null},"头上著头":{"word":"头上著头","chars":["头","上","著","头"],"pinyin":["tóu","shàng","zhuó","tóu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录·云门山文偃禅师》：饶你道有什么事，犹是头上著头，雪上加霜。","example":"他已经解释得很清楚了，你再这样解释一遍真是头上著头，完全没有必要。","abbreviation":"abca","synonyms":["头上安头"]},"头会箕敛":{"word":"头会箕敛","chars":["头","会","箕","敛"],"pinyin":["tóu","kuàn","jī","liǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"头会按人头征税；箕敛用畚箕装取所征的谷物。形容赋税繁重苛刻。","derivation":"《淮南子·氾论训》：头会箕赋，输于少府。\n《史记·张耳陈余列传》：头会箕敛，以供军费。","example":"头会箕敛者，合从缔交。（北周·庾信《哀江南赋序》）","abbreviation":"tkjl","synonyms":null},"头会箕赋":{"word":"头会箕赋","chars":["头","会","箕","赋"],"pinyin":["tóu","kuài","jī","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"按人数征税，用畚箕装取所征的谷物。指赋税苛刻繁重。同头会箕敛”。","derivation":"《淮南子·氾论训》：头会箕赋，输于少府。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tkjf","synonyms":null},"头出头没":{"word":"头出头没","chars":["头","出","头","没"],"pinyin":["tóu","chū","tóu","mò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻追随世俗。","derivation":"《五灯会元·投子同禅师法嗣·濠州思明禅师》：问‘如何是清洁法身。’师曰‘屎里蛆儿，头出头没。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"tctm","synonyms":null},"头头是道":{"word":"头头是道","chars":["头","头","是","道"],"pinyin":["tóu","tóu","shì","dào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容说话很有条理，而且有理有据；做事有条不紊，很有办法。形容说话做事条理清楚，道理充分，面面俱到。","derivation":"宋·释惟白《续传灯录·慧力洞源禅师》：方知头头皆是道，法法本圆成。","example":"尽管是个初学者，但她讲述起摄影技巧来却头头是道，让人佩服。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["井井有条","有条不紊","有条有理","有理有据"]},"头昏眼花":{"word":"头昏眼花","chars":["头","昏","眼","花"],"pinyin":["tóu","hūn","yǎn","huā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"头脑发昏，眼睛发花。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：向前来扶他，不觉自家也头晕眼花，扑地倒了。","example":"我在电脑上修改了一天的文稿，感觉头昏眼花的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["头昏脑涨","头昏脑胀","头晕眼花","头晕目眩","目眩头昏","昏昏沉沉","昏头昏脑","头眩眼花","头昏眼暗","头昏眼晕"]},"头昏脑眩":{"word":"头昏脑眩","chars":["头","昏","脑","眩"],"pinyin":["tóu","hūn","nǎo","xuàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"头部昏晕，脑子发胀。","derivation":"鲁迅《呐喊·社戏》：其中有一篇，大意仿佛说，中国戏是大敲，大叫，大跳，使看客头昏脑眩，很不适于剧场。","example":"无","abbreviation":"thnx","synonyms":null},"头昏脑胀":{"word":"头昏脑胀","chars":["头","昏","脑","胀"],"pinyin":["tóu","hūn","nǎo","zhàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"头部昏晕，脑子发胀。是一种比较常见的身心不适感受，表明你的身体可能出于某种疾病或亚健康状态。","derivation":"-","example":"长时间盯着电脑屏幕工作，我感到眼睛干涩，头昏脑胀，需要起身活动一下。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["头昏脑眩","头昏眼花","目眩头昏"]},"头昏脑闷":{"word":"头昏脑闷","chars":["头","昏","脑","闷"],"pinyin":["tóu","hūn","nǎo","mèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言头昏脑胀。","derivation":"元·赵明道《斗鹌鹑·题情》：套曲困腾腾头昏脑闷。","example":"不才往常见人读佛经，什么‘色即是空，空即是色’，这种无理之口头禅，常觉得头昏脑闷。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第十回","abbreviation":"thnm","synonyms":null},"头晕目眩":{"word":"头晕目眩","chars":["头","晕","目","眩"],"pinyin":["tóu","yūn","mù","xuàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"头发昏，眼发花，感到一切都在旋转。","derivation":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》：水夫人看完，神色变异，再看到对旁小款……不觉汗流浃背，浑身战栗，头晕目眩，望后欲倒。","example":"登上高山之巅后，她突然感到头晕目眩，仿佛整个世界都在旋转。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["头昏脑涨","头晕眼花","头昏眼暗","头昏眼花","目眩头晕"]},"头晕眼花":{"word":"头晕眼花","chars":["头","晕","眼","花"],"pinyin":["tóu","yūn","yǎn","huā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"头脑昏晕，眼睛发花。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒》：不觉自家也头晕眼花，扑地倒了。","example":"小猪已经几天没吃东西了，饥肠辘辘，饿得头晕眼花。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["头昏脑涨"]},"头梢自领":{"word":"头梢自领","chars":["头","梢","自","领"],"pinyin":["tóu","shāo","zì","lǐng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"自己扯着头发。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《调风月》：俺那厮做事一灭行，这妮子更敢有四星，把体面妆沉，把头梢自领。","example":"他总是喜欢头梢自领，明明可以避免的麻烦却总要去触碰，结果让自己陷入困境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["头稍自领"]},"头没杯案":{"word":"头没杯案","chars":["头","没","杯","案"],"pinyin":["tóu","mò","bēi","àn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"头伏在酒杯和桌子间。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·武帝纪》：每与人谈论，戏弄言诵，尽无所隐，及欢悦大笑，至以头没杯案中，肴膳皆沾污巾帻。","example":"在周末的聚会上，大家都放下了工作的压力，尽情享受这难得的闲暇时光。只见小李头没杯案，一边与朋友们高谈阔论，一边举杯畅饮，完全沉浸在这欢乐的氛围中，仿佛整个世界都只剩下他们这群尽情欢乐、不拘形迹的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"头疼脑热":{"word":"头疼脑热","chars":["头","疼","脑","热"],"pinyin":["tóu","téng","nǎo","rè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指轻微的病痛。也指小灾小难。","derivation":"元·孙仲章《勘头巾》：问他要一纸生死文书，一百日以里，但有头疼脑热，都是你，一百日以外并不干你事。","example":"昨天晚上没睡好，今天一整天都头疼脑热的，提不起精神来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["头痛脑热","头痛额热"]},"头痒搔跟":{"word":"头痒搔跟","chars":["头","痒","搔","跟"],"pinyin":["tóu","yǎng","sāo","gēn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"头痒搔脚。","derivation":"汉·焦赣《易林·蹇之革》：头痒搔跟，无益于疾。","example":"面对公司的经营困境，领导层没有提出实质性的改革措施，只是增加了一些无关紧要的福利，这简直就是头痒搔跟，无法真正改善公司的经营状况。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"头痛脑热":{"word":"头痛脑热","chars":["头","痛","脑","热"],"pinyin":["tóu","tòng","nǎo","rè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指一般的小病或小灾小难。","derivation":"清·褚人获《隋唐演义》：若果有此事，前日大棍打时，也该有些头痛脑热。","example":"小孩子身体比较脆弱，稍有不慎就容易头痛脑热，所以家长要特别注意照顾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["头疼脑热","头痛额热"]},"头破血流":{"word":"头破血流","chars":["头","破","血","流"],"pinyin":["tóu","pò","xuè","liú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"头被打破，鲜血直流。形容受伤严重。也形容遭受沉重打击或严重挫折而狼狈不堪。","derivation":"唐·吕道生《定命录·桓臣范》：其奴果偷两千而去，至徐州界，其婢与夫相打，头破血流。","example":"他们在激烈的争吵中动起了手，结果双方都头破血流，被送进了医院。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["皮破血流","皮开肉绽","遍体鳞伤"]},"头破血淋":{"word":"头破血淋","chars":["头","破","血","淋"],"pinyin":["tóu","pò","xuè","lín"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"头被打破，鲜血直流。形容受伤严重。也形容遭受沉重打击或严重挫折而狼狈不堪。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：（杜亮）偏又寸步不离，甘心受他的责罚。常常打得皮开肉绽，头破血淋，也再无一点退悔之念，一句怨恨之言。","example":"在施工过程中，由于安全措施不到位，一名工人不慎从高处跌落，导致头破血淋。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["头破血流","头破血出","头破流血","皮破血流"]},"头童齿豁":{"word":"头童齿豁","chars":["头","童","齿","豁"],"pinyin":["tóu","tóng","chǐ","huō"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人衰老的状态。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《进学解》：头童齿豁，竟死何裨？","example":"岁月无情，转眼间他已头童齿豁，但心中的梦想依然炽热。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["老态龙钟","鸡皮鹤发","蓬头厉齿"]},"头角峥嵘":{"word":"头角峥嵘","chars":["头","角","峥","嵘"],"pinyin":["tóu","jiǎo","zhēng","róng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容青少年才华出众，气概不凡。后来用［头角峥嵘］，形容气概不凡，才华出众。多指青少年。","derivation":"-","example":"在那个创业团队中，她头角峥嵘，以卓越的领导力和创新思维引领团队向前发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["初生牛犊","崭露头角","风华正茂","后生可畏","年少有为","朝气蓬勃","初生牛犊不怕虎"]},"头足异所":{"word":"头足异所","chars":["头","足","异","所"],"pinyin":["tóu","zú","yì","suǒ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"头和脚被分开在不同的地方。指遭杀戮分尸。","derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·杂言》：昔者费仲、恶来革、长鼻决耳，崇侯虎顺纣之心，欲以合于意，武王伐纣、四子身死牧之野，头足异所，比干尽忠剖心而死。","example":"在古代，很多忠臣因为直言不讳而遭遇不测，他们往往头足异所，身首异处，为国家的命运献出了自己的生命。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["首足异处","身首异处","头足异处"]},"头重脚轻":{"word":"头重脚轻","chars":["头","重","脚","轻"],"pinyin":["tóu","zhòng","jiǎo","qīng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"头过重，脚(或尾)过轻(容易倒置)。多用来形容头脑发胀，立脚不稳。也指上面重，下面轻。也指前头分量重，后头分量轻，各部分不相协调。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录·益州青城香林院澄远禅师》：僧曰：“却下碧潭时如何？”师曰：“头重尾轻。”","example":"他最近工作压力太大，导致他整个人的状态头重脚轻，仿佛随时都要倒下一样。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["虎头蛇尾","有条有理"]},"头面人物":{"word":"头面人物","chars":["头","面","人","物"],"pinyin":["tóu","miàn","rén","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指在社会上有较大名声或势力而又经常抛头露面的人。","derivation":"王蒙《悠悠寸草心》：小小的理发室也反映着人世的沧桑，何况到这里来整容的颇多头面人物。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tmrw","synonyms":null},"夷然自若":{"word":"夷然自若","chars":["夷","然","自","若"],"pinyin":["yí","rán","zì","ruò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指神态镇定，与平常一样。","derivation":"《魏书·卢义僖传》：内外惶怖，义僖夷然自若。","example":"家人进粥曰清官亦知有今日耶？”公夷然自若也。★清严有禧《漱华随笔·鱼盛二公》","abbreviation":"yrzr","synonyms":null},"夸大其词":{"word":"夸大其词","chars":["夸","大","其","词"],"pinyin":["kuā","dà","qí","cí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指说话、写文章时用词夸张，或把情况说得超过了原有的程度。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《诗经·秦风·小戎序》：国人则矜其车甲。","example":"他在描述那次旅行的奇遇时，总是夸大其词，把普通的经历说得像是一部惊心动魄的冒险小说，让人半信半疑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["言过其实","张大其词","过甚其辞","过甚其词","夸夸其谈","夸大其辞"]},"夸夸其谈":{"word":"夸夸其谈","chars":["夸","夸","其","谈"],"pinyin":["kuā","kuā","qí","tán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指说话或写文章浮夸、不切实际，浮夸而又滔滔不绝地乱说。","derivation":"-","example":"他总是喜欢在会议上夸夸其谈，但很少提出真正有建设性的意见。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["高谈阔论","喋喋不休","夸夸而谈","大张其词","言过其实","大吹大擂","夸大其词","过甚其辞","天南海北","海阔天空"]},"夸夸而谈":{"word":"夸夸而谈","chars":["夸","夸","而","谈"],"pinyin":["kuā","kuā","ér","tán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容说话浮夸不切实际。","derivation":"-","example":"他总是夸夸而谈，谈论着那些不切实际的梦想，却从未见他真正付出行动去实现。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["夸夸其谈","高谈阔论","夸大其词","过甚其辞","言过其实"]},"夸父追日":{"word":"夸父追日","chars":["夸","父","追","日"],"pinyin":["kuā","fù","zhuī","rì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"古代神话，夸父（旧读fǔ）为了追赶太阳，渴极了，喝了黄河、渭河的水还不够，又往别处去找水，半路上就渴死了。他遗下的木杖，后来变成一片树林，叫作邓林（见于《山海经·海外北经》）。后来用“夸父追日”比喻决心大或不自量力。","derivation":"战国郑·列御寇《列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指希奇少见的花草。","derivation":"汉·刘歆《西京杂记》：奇树异草，靡不具植。","example":"北京植物园里培植了很多奇花异草，每年都会吸引大批的游客前来观赏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["琪花瑶草","奇花异卉","瑶草奇花","异草奇花","奇花名卉"]},"奇装异服":{"word":"奇装异服","chars":["奇","装","异","服"],"pinyin":["qí","zhuāng","yì","fú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"与社会上一般衣着式样不同的奇异服装。","derivation":"战国楚·屈原《涉江》：余幼好此奇服兮，年既老而不衰。","example":"学校规定在课堂上不允许穿奇装异服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"奇谈怪论":{"word":"奇谈怪论","chars":["奇","谈","怪","论"],"pinyin":["qí","tán","guài","lùn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"奇怪的不合情理的言论。","derivation":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·勾践伐吴外传》：臣诚数以损声色、灭淫乐，奇说怪论，尽言竭忠，以犯大王。","example":"小明总是喜欢在课堂上发表一些奇谈怪论，让老师哭笑不得。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["海外奇谈","不经之谈","无稽之谈","胡说八道","胡言乱语"]},"奇货可居":{"word":"奇货可居","chars":["奇","货","可","居"],"pinyin":["qí","huò","kě","jū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指把少有的货物囤积起来，等待高价出售。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·吕不韦列传》：子楚，秦诸庶孽孙，质于诸侯，车乘进用不饶，居处困，不得意。吕不韦贾邯郸，见而怜之，曰：“此奇货可居”。","example":"这件古董瓷器是明朝的珍品，市场上极为罕见，真可谓奇货可居，不是随便能碰到的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["操奇计赢","囤积居奇","屯积居奇"]},"奉为圭臬":{"word":"奉为圭臬","chars":["奉","为","圭","臬"],"pinyin":["fèng","wéi","guī","niè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"把某些事物、言论信奉为依据的准则和法度。后来指以某人的言论、学说等作为信奉的唯一准则。","derivation":"-","example":"他将那本经典著作奉为圭臬，时刻以其中的教诲来指导自己的言行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["奉为楷模","奉若神明"]},"奉为至宝":{"word":"奉为至宝","chars":["奉","为","至","宝"],"pinyin":["fèng","wéi","zhì","bǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"奉信奉，敬奉；至宝最珍贵的宝物。敬奉为最珍贵的宝物。","derivation":"鲁迅《坟·寡妇主义》：‘正人君子’也常以这些流言作谈资，扩势力，自造的流言尚且奉为至宝，何况是真出于学校当局者之口的呢。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fwzb","synonyms":null},"奉令承教":{"word":"奉令承教","chars":["奉","令","承","教"],"pinyin":["fèng","lìng","chéng","jiào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"奉遵从；承接受。遵从命令，接受指教。指完全按照别人的命令、意图去办事。","derivation":"《战国策·燕策二》：臣自以为奉令承教，可以免无罪矣，故受命而不辞。","example":"至如赵秉钧之妄用佥壬，变生不意，犹不过奉令承教者耳。★章炳麟《致袁世凯电》","abbreviation":"flcj","synonyms":null},"奉公不阿":{"word":"奉公不阿","chars":["奉","公","不","阿"],"pinyin":["fèng","gōng","bù","ē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"奉行公事而不去迎合别人。","derivation":"《东观汉记·李恂》：恂奉公不阿，为宪所奏免。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fgbe","synonyms":null},"奉公克己":{"word":"奉公克己","chars":["奉","公","克","己"],"pinyin":["fèng","gōng","kè","jǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指严以律己，一心为公。","derivation":"《东观汉记·周泽传》：[泽]为渑池令，奉公克己。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fgkj","synonyms":null},"奉公如法":{"word":"奉公如法","chars":["奉","公","如","法"],"pinyin":["fèng","gōng","rú","fǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"奉行公事，遵守法令。","derivation":"《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》：以君之贵，奉公如法则上下平。","example":"想俺这为官的，都只要奉公如法也啊。★元·无名氏《延安府》第一折","abbreviation":"fgrf","synonyms":null},"奉公守法":{"word":"奉公守法","chars":["奉","公","守","法"],"pinyin":["fèng","gōng","shǒu","fǎ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"奉公行事，遵守法令。形容办事守规矩。","derivation":"元·无名氏《陈州粜米》：则要你奉公守法，束杖理民。","example":"他一直奉公守法，从不参与任何违法乱纪的活动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安分守己","克己奉公","廉洁奉公","遵纪守法","循规蹈矩","奉公不阿","奉公如法"]},"奉公正己":{"word":"奉公正己","chars":["奉","公","正","己"],"pinyin":["fèng","gōng","zhèng","jǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"奉行公事严格地约束自己。","derivation":"《魏书·高道穆传》：机方直之心，久而弥厉，奉公正己，为时所称。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fgzj","synonyms":null},"奉命唯谨":{"word":"奉命唯谨","chars":["奉","命","唯","谨"],"pinyin":["fèng","mìng","wéi","jǐn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"奉命接受命令；唯只有；谨小心谨慎。指服从命令，小心谨慎。","derivation":"明·陶宗仪《辍耕录》：卷十五诸官奉命唯谨。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fmwj","synonyms":null},"奉命惟谨":{"word":"奉命惟谨","chars":["奉","命","惟","谨"],"pinyin":["fèng","mìng","wéi","jǐn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容严格遵照命令行事，不敢稍有违背。","derivation":"明·李东阳《先考赠少傅府君诰命碑阴记》：东阳皆奉命惟谨。","example":"李斯、夏无且及卫士长等均奉命惟谨。★郭沫若《高渐离》第三幕","abbreviation":"fmwj","synonyms":null},"奉天承运":{"word":"奉天承运","chars":["奉","天","承","运"],"pinyin":["fèng","tiān","chéng","yùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"奉遵照；奉天遵从天意，指皇帝受命于天；承运继承新生的气运。指君权神授。封建帝王诏书开头的套语。","derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编》：太祖奉天二字，千古独见。故神训中云皇帝所执大圭上镂‘奉天法祖’四字，臣下诰敕命中，必首云‘奉天承运皇帝’。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ftcy","synonyms":null},"奉头鼠窜":{"word":"奉头鼠窜","chars":["奉","头","鼠","窜"],"pinyin":["fèng","tóu","shǔ","cuàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"奉捧。抱着头，象老鼠那样惊慌逃跑。形容受到打击后狼狈逃跑。","derivation":"《汉书·蒯通传》：始常山王、成安君故相与为刎颈之交，及争张黡、陈释之事，常山王奉头鼠窜，以归汉王。","example":"身为国家重臣，不能以身排患难，但要奉头鼠窜，将何原则上见天下士乎？★《大宋宣和遗事·利集》","abbreviation":"ftsc","synonyms":null},"奉如神明":{"word":"奉如神明","chars":["奉","如","神","明"],"pinyin":["fèng","rú","shén","míng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"象对待神灵那样崇奉。形容对某人或某种事物极其尊重。后用“奉如神明”指像对待神明那样信奉。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·襄公二十四年》：民奉其君，爱之如父母，仰之如日月，敬之如神明。","example":"这位医生因拯救了全村人的性命，而被村民奉如神明。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["奉若神明","奉为神明"]},"奉扬仁风":{"word":"奉扬仁风","chars":["奉","扬","仁","风"],"pinyin":["fèng","yáng","rén","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"奉扬颂扬；仁风施行仁政如同风行。旧时用作颂扬德政。","derivation":"《晋书·袁宏传》：时闲皆集，安欲以卒迫试之，临别执其手，顾就左右一扇而授之曰‘聊以赠行。’宏应声答曰‘辄当奉扬仁风，慰此黎庶。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"fyrf","synonyms":null},"奉若神明":{"word":"奉若神明","chars":["奉","若","神","明"],"pinyin":["fèng","ruò","shén","míng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"崇拜得象迷信者敬神那样。形容对某些人或事物的盲目尊重。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·襄公十四年》：敬之如神明。","example":"古代的皇帝被百姓们奉若神明，他们的每一个决定都被认为是天意所归。","abbreviation":"abcd","syn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ation":"走跑。市集市。形容为某种目的而奔忙、活动的人很多。","derivation":"《古今小说·沈小霞相会出师表》：由是不肖之人，奔走如市，科道衙门，皆其心腹牙爪。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bzrs","synonyms":null},"奔走相告":{"word":"奔走相告","chars":["奔","走","相","告"],"pinyin":["bēn","zǒu","xiāng","gào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指奔跑着去告诉人。形容遇到使人振奋或震惊的事情时,急迫地跑去告诉有关的人。也指奔跑着递相传告。形容把消息迅速传开。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·酒诰》：其艺黍稷，奔走事厥考厥长。","example":"科学家发现了一种新的治疗方法，它可以治愈某种罕见疾病，这一消息迅速在医学界奔走相告。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["乐不可支","欣喜若狂"]},"奔走钻营":{"word":"奔走钻营","chars":["奔","走","钻","营"],"pinyin":["bēn","zǒu","zuān","yíng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"到处奔波，削尖脑袋谋求私利。","derivation":"现代·茅盾《动摇》：他虽然是奔走钻营的惯家，然而和新式女太太打交道，还是第一次。","example":"在这个竞争激烈的商业世界中，有些人选择脚踏实地，而有些人则四处奔走钻营，寻求各种机会来提升自己的地位。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["挨风缉缝"]},"奔逸绝尘":{"word":"奔逸绝尘","chars":["奔","逸","绝","尘"],"pinyin":["bēn","yì","jué","chén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容走得极快。也形容人才十分出众，无人企及。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·田子方》：颜渊问于仲尼曰：“夫子步亦步，夫子趋亦趋，夫子驰亦驰；夫子奔逸绝尘，而回瞠若乎后矣。”","example":"这位年轻的运动员在赛道上奔逸绝尘，无人能及，最终轻松夺得了冠军。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["超轶绝尘","奔轶绝尘"]},"奖罚分明":{"word":"奖罚分明","chars":["奖","罚","分","明"],"pinyin":["jiǎng","fá","fēn","míng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"该奖的奖，该罚的罚。形容处理事情清楚明白。","derivation":"现代·邓小平《坚持按劳分配原则》：要有奖有罚，奖罚分明。","example":"在军队中，奖罚分明是保证纪律严明、战斗力强大的重要手段之一。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["赏罚严明","赏罚分审"]},"奥妙无穷":{"word":"奥妙无穷","chars":["奥","妙","无","穷"],"pinyin":["ào","miào","wú","qióng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"奥深奥。指其中不易为人所知而奇妙有趣之处极多。","derivation":"孙犁《小说杂谈·谈比》：但文章一事，涉及意识形态，奥妙无穷，千变万化，众口纷纭，莫衷一是，要想比出个结果，使观众心服，就不是那么容易的事。","example":"无","abbreviation":"amwq","synonyms":null},"奥援有灵":{"word":"奥援有灵","chars":["奥","援","有","灵"],"pinyin":["ào","yuán","yǒu","líng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"奥援暗中支持的力量；有灵有神通。多指旧时官场的钻营、勾结，暗通关节，很有神通。","derivation":"明·文秉《先拨志始》：卷下皆大慝巨奸，或燕处于园亭，或潜藏于京邸，奥援有灵，朝廷无法。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ayyl","synonyms":null},"女中丈夫":{"word":"女中丈夫","chars":["女","中","丈","夫"],"pinyin":["nǚ","zhōng","zhàng","fū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指女子中有男子气概的人。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：虽说你是个女中丈夫，是你去毕竟停当。只是万里程途，路上恐怕不便。","example":"她性格坚毅，敢于面对挑战，真可谓女中丈夫，让许多人都佩服不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["巾帼须眉","巾帼丈夫","巾帼英雄","女中豪杰"]},"女中尧舜":{"word":"女中尧舜","chars":["女","中","尧","舜"],"pinyin":["nǚ","zhōng","yáo","shùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"尧舜传说中的上古贤明君主。妇女中的贤明人物。古代多称颂执政的女王。","derivation":"《宋史·英宗宣仁圣烈高皇后传》：临政九年，朝廷清明，华夏绥定……人以为女中尧舜。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nzys","synonyms":null},"女中豪杰":{"word":"女中豪杰","chars":["女","中","豪","杰"],"pinyin":["nǚ","zhōng","háo","jié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"女性中的杰出人物。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》：十娘钟情所欢，不以贫寠易心，此乃女中豪杰。","example":"她在困境中展现了超凡的勇气和智慧，真是女中豪杰，让人钦佩不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["女中丈夫","巾帼须眉","巾帼英雄"]},"女大不中留":{"word":"女大不中留","chars":["女","大","不","中","留"],"pinyin":["nǚ","dà","bù","zhòng","liú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指女子成年，须及时出嫁，不宜久留在家。","derivation":"金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》：休疙皱，常言道：“女大不中留。”","example":"看着女儿一天天长大，父母开始感叹女大不中留，希望她能早日找到合适的归宿。","abbreviation":"紧缩式成语","synonyms":["女大难留"]},"女大十八变":{"word":"女大十八变","chars":["女","大","十","八","变"],"pinyin":["nǚ","dà","shí","bā","biàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指女子在发育成长过程中，容貌性格有较多的变化。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录·幽州谭空和尚》：龙女有十八变，汝与老僧试一变看。","example":"经过几年的成长和历练，她变得更加成熟自信了，真是“女大十八变”的典范。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":[]},"女大当嫁":{"word":"女大当嫁","chars":["女","大","当","嫁"],"pinyin":["nǚ","dà","dāng","jià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指女子成年后须及时出嫁。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：国太曰：“男大须婚，女大须嫁，古今常理。”","example":"女大当嫁，这是人生必经的一个阶段，她期待着能找到一个可以携手共度一生的伴侣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["女长当嫁","女长须嫁"]},"女大须嫁":{"word":"女大须嫁","chars":["女","大","须","嫁"],"pinyin":["nǚ","dà","xū","jià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指女子成年后须及时出嫁。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》：国太曰：“男大须婚，女大须嫁，古今常理。”","example":"现在的社会观念已经有所改变，但女大须嫁的传统观念在某些家庭中仍然存在。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["女大当嫁","女长须嫁","男大须婚，女大必嫁"]},"女娲补天":{"word":"女娲补天","chars":["女","娲","补","天"],"pinyin":["nǚ","wā","bǔ","tiān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"神话故事，伏羲的妹妹女娲炼五色石补天。形容改造天地的雄伟气魄和大无畏的斗争精神。","derivation":"西汉·刘安《淮南子·览冥训》：于是女娲炼五色石以补苍天……苍天补，四极正，淫水涸，冀州平，狡虫死，颛民生。","example":"每当国家面临危难之际，总有英雄人物挺身而出，他们的精神就像古代的女娲补天，为了拯救苍生，不惜一切代价。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["炼石补天","夸父逐日","精卫填海","愚公移山"]},"女貌郎才":{"word":"女貌郎才","chars":["女","貌","郎","才"],"pinyin":["nǚ","mào","láng","cái"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"女子美丽，男子有才华。形容双方十分般配。","derivation":"元·杨暹《西游记》：俺什么女貌郎才厮撞着，将父母远乡相抛，雁杳鱼沉没下落。","example":"在学校的文艺晚会上，那对男女主持人真是女貌郎才，女子美丽动人，男子才华横溢，他们的默契配合赢得了观众的阵阵掌声。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["郎才女貌"]},"女长当嫁":{"word":"女长当嫁","chars":["女","长","当","嫁"],"pinyin":["nǚ","zhǎng","dāng","jià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指女子成年后须及时出嫁。","derivation":"元·本高明《琵琶记·牛相奉旨招婿》：告丞相：男大当婚，女长当嫁。","example":"她如今已到适婚年龄，正所谓女长当嫁，父母开始为她的婚事操心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["女大当嫁","女长须嫁","女大须嫁"]},"奴颜婢膝":{"word":"奴颜婢膝","chars":["奴","颜","婢","膝"],"pinyin":["nú","yán","bì","xī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"奴才的脸部表情和下跪的样子。形容奴气十足，无耻地谄媚、奉承别人的样子。后世多形容以低三下四的无耻姿态向人讨好。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱扑子·交际》：以岳峙独立者，为涩吝疏拙；以奴颜婢睐者，为晓解当世。","example":"在权势面前，他选择了奴颜婢膝，放弃了尊严和原则。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["奴颜媚骨","卑躬屈膝","低三下四","摧眉折腰","俯首帖耳","奴颜婢色","婢膝奴颜","奴颜婢睐"]},"奸掳烧杀":{"word":"奸掳烧杀","chars":["奸","掳","烧","杀"],"pinyin":["jiān","lǔ","shāo","shā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"奸淫妇女，抢劫财物，杀人放火。","derivation":"姚雪垠《李自成》第三卷：第四十五章老头子说‘别看他们这样，这叫做假行仁义，收买人心。等他一占了开封，就会奸掳烧杀，无恶不作。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"jlss","synonyms":null},"奸淫掳掠":{"word":"奸淫掳掠","chars":["奸","淫","掳","掠"],"pinyin":["jiān","yín","lǔ","lüè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"奸淫妇女，掠夺人和财物。","derivation":"清·吴趼人《痛史》：那些鞑兵本来已是野蛮残忍，奸淫掳掠，无所不为。何况得了屠城之令！","example":"那些流寇在乡间横行霸道，奸淫掳掠，无恶不作，给当地带来了巨大的恐慌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["荒淫无耻"]},"好丹非素":{"word":"好丹非素","chars":["好","丹","非","素"],"pinyin":["hào","dān","fēi","sù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"爱好红色，反对白色。","derivation":"南朝梁·江淹《杂体诗序》：至于世之诸贤，各滞所速，莫不论甘则忌辛，好丹则非素。","example":"他对艺术的品味很独特，好丹非素，只喜欢浓烈的色彩，而不喜欢素净的色调。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"好为事端":{"word":"好为事端","chars":["好","为","事","端"],"pinyin":["hào","wéi","shì","duān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"喜欢惹事生非。","derivation":"《晋书·文明王皇后传》：会见则忘义，好为事端，宠过必乱，不可大任。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hwsd","synonyms":null},"好为人师":{"word":"好为人师","chars":["好","为","人","师"],"pinyin":["hào","wéi","rén","shī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"喜欢当别人的教师。形容不谦虚，自以为是，爱摆老资格。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·离娄上》：人之患，在好为人师。","example":"不要老是摆出一副高人一等和好为人师的面孔，使别人觉得你不可亲近。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["自以为是","妄自尊大","师心自用","倚老卖老"]},"好事不出门，恶事行千里":{"word":"好事不出门，恶事行千里","chars":["好","事","不","出","门","，","恶","事","行","千","里"],"pinyin":["hǎo","shì","bù","chū","mén","，","huài","shì","xíng","qiān","lǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指好事不容易被人知道，坏事却传播得极快。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》：僧问绍宗‘如何是西来意？’绍宗曰‘好事不出门，恶事行千里。’","example":"自古道好事不出门，恶事行千里。”不到半月之间，街坊邻舍都晓得了。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第四回","abbreviation":"hsbcmsxql","synonyms":null},"好事多悭":{"word":"好事多悭","chars":["好","事","多","悭"],"pinyin":["hǎo","shì","duō","qiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言好事多磨。","derivation":"元·贯云石《一枝花·离闷》：粉脸泪珠弹，酒竹成斑；宝钏松冰腕，蛾眉淡远山。常言道好事多悭，陡恁的千难万难!","example":"他总是期待着能够顺利实现自己的计划，但现实往往告诉他“好事多悭”，需要更多的耐心和努力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["好事多磨","好事多妨","好事天悭","一波三折"]},"好事多磨":{"word":"好事多磨","chars":["好","事","多","磨"],"pinyin":["hǎo","shì","duō","mó"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一件好事情，在进行中往往要经受许多挫折。","derivation":"宋·晁端礼《安公子》：正好花前携素手，却云飞雨散，是即是、从来好事多磨难。","example":"他们的婚礼筹备过程可谓好事多磨，但最终还是在亲朋好友的祝福下圆满举行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一波三折","好事多悭"]},"好事天悭":{"word":"好事天悭","chars":["好","事","天","悭"],"pinyin":["hǎo","shì","tiān","qiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言好事多磨。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《大石调·青杏子·离情》：花朝月夜同宴赏，佳节须酬，到今一旦休。常言道好事天悭，美姻缘他娘间阻，生拆散鸾交凤友。","example":"他一直想出国留学，可是申请了好几次都被拒绝了，好事天悭，不知何时才能实现这个梦想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["好事多磨","好事多妨","好事多悭"]},"好佚恶劳":{"word":"好佚恶劳","chars":["好","佚","恶","劳"],"pinyin":["hǎo","yì","wù","láo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"贪图安逸，厌恶劳动。同好逸恶劳”。","derivation":"刘师培《论说部与文学之关系》：要而论之，此三类者，均由学士大夫，好佚恶劳，惮著书之苦，复欲博著书之名，故单辞只义，轶事遗闻，咸笔之于书，以冀流传久远。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hywl","synonyms":null},"好勇斗狠":{"word":"好勇斗狠","chars":["好","勇","斗","狠"],"pinyin":["hào","yǒng","dòu","hěn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"爱逞威风，喜欢斗欧。形容人凶强好斗。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·离娄下》：好勇斗很（狠），以危父母，五不孝也。","example":"他年轻时因为好勇斗狠而闯下不少祸端，但在经历了多次挫折后，他逐渐学会了收敛自己的锋芒，变得更加成熟稳重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["逞强好胜","争强好胜"]},"好吃懒做":{"word":"好吃懒做","chars":["好","吃","懒","做"],"pinyin":["hào","chī","lǎn","zuò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"贪于吃喝，懒于做事。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：潘公开口骂道：“这样好吃懒做的淫妇，睡到这等日高才起来！看这自由自在的模样，除非去做娼妓，倚门卖俏，撺哄子弟，方得这样快活象意”。","example":"他总是好吃懒做，不愿意努力工作，所以生活一直没有什么起色。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["好逸恶劳","游手好闲","贪吃懒做"]},"好善乐施":{"word":"好善乐施","chars":["好","善","乐","施"],"pinyin":["hào","shàn","lè","shī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指喜欢做善事，乐意施舍。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·乐书二》：闻徽音，使人乐善而好施；闻羽音，使人整齐而好礼。","example":"他是一个好善乐施的人，经常帮助那些需要帮助的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["乐于助人","济困扶危","助人为乐","扶危济困","为善最乐","与人为善","慷慨解囊","乐善好施"]},"好善嫉恶":{"word":"好善嫉恶","chars":["好","善","嫉","恶"],"pinyin":["hǎo","shàn","jí","è"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"崇尚美善，憎恨丑恶。","derivation":"汉·王符《潜夫论·实贡》：好善嫉恶，赏罚严明，治之材也。","example":"尤恶下为朋党相构，好善嫉恶，出于天性。★《旧唐书·李晟传》","abbreviation":"hsje","synonyms":null},"好善恶恶":{"word":"好善恶恶","chars":["好","善","恶","恶"],"pinyin":["hǎo","shàn","wù","è"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"崇尚美善，憎恨丑恶。","derivation":"《说岳全传》第七三回：好善恶恶，人人如此。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hswe","synonyms":null},"好大喜功":{"word":"好大喜功","chars":["好","大","喜","功"],"pinyin":["hào","dà","xǐ","gōng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指不顾条件是否许可，一心想干大事，立大功。泛指不顾客观条件，一心想做大事，立大功。现多用以形容铺张浮夸的作风。","derivation":"北宋·宋祁、欧阳修等《新唐书·太宗纪赞》：至其牵于多爱，复立浮屠，好大喜功，勤兵于远，此中材庸主之所常为。","example":"他总是好大喜功，喜欢夸大自己的成就，却忽略了团队的努力和贡献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["急功近利","好高骛远","沽名钓誉","喜功好大"]},"好天良夜":{"word":"好天良夜","chars":["好","天","良","夜"],"pinyin":["hǎo","tiān","liáng","yè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"①美好的时节。②好时光，好日子。","derivation":"宋·柳永《女冠子》：相思不得长相聚，好天良夜，无端惹起千愁万绪。","example":"“好天良夜”是我们共享的时光，让我们珍惜这难得的相聚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["良辰美景","花好月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样说。","derivation":"唐·亲光菩萨《佛地经论》：如是我闻者，谓总显己闻，传佛教者言如是事，我昔曾闻如是。","example":"如是我闻，那位艺术家的作品在国际市场上非常受欢迎。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"如梦初觉":{"word":"如梦初觉","chars":["如","梦","初","觉"],"pinyin":["rú","mèng","chū","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"好像刚从梦景中醒来一样。多比喻从糊涂、错误的认识中省悟过来。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第一百：回信陵君如梦初觉，再拜称谢。","example":"柯陈兄弟如梦初觉，如醉方醒，才放下心中疙瘩。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十七","abbreviation":"rmcj","synonyms":null},"如梦初醒":{"word":"如梦初醒","chars":["如","梦","初","醒"],"pinyin":["rú","mèng","chū","xǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好像刚从梦中醒过来，形容刚刚从糊涂、错误的境地中觉醒过来。","derivation":"宋·王之道《上侍郎魏矼书》：之道闻此言，如醉如醒，如梦而觉。","example":"当他听到那个意外的消息时，他如梦初醒，意识到自己的计划已经彻底失败了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["茅塞顿开","豁然开朗","恍然大悟","如醉方醒","似梦初觉","憬然有悟","久梦乍回","顿开茅塞"]},"如梦如醉":{"word":"如梦如醉","chars":["如","梦","如","醉"],"pinyin":["rú","mèng","rú","zuì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容处于不清醒、迷糊状态中。","derivation":"现代·叶圣陶《母》：“我如梦如醉的离开了他。”伊揩着眼泪，继续说。","example":"看着夕阳下那片金色的海滩，我沉醉其中，感觉时间仿佛停滞了，一切都如梦如醉，美得让人心醉神迷。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["如醉如梦","如醉如痴","如痴如醉","如痴如梦"]},"如梦方醒":{"word":"如梦方醒","chars":["如","梦","方","醒"],"pinyin":["rú","mèng","fāng","xǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像刚从梦中醒来。","derivation":"-","example":"听到老师的严厉批评，他如梦方醒，意识到自己的学习态度需要改正。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如梦方醒","如梦初觉","大梦初醒","似梦初觉","茅塞顿开","恍然大悟","豁然开朗","如梦初醒"]},"如椽大笔":{"word":"如椽大笔","chars":["如","椽","大","笔"],"pinyin":["rú","chuán","dà","bǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"像椽子一般粗大的笔。比喻记录大事的手笔，也比喻笔力雄健的文词。","derivation":"宋·邵雍《大字吟》：诗成半醉正陶然，更用如椽大笔抄。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rcdb","synonyms":null},"如此而已":{"word":"如此而已","chars":["如","此","而","已"],"pinyin":["rú","cǐ","ér","yǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"如此象这样；而已罢了。就是这样罢了。","derivation":"《孟子·尽心上》：无为其所不为，无欲其所不欲，如此而已矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rcey","synonyms":null},"如水投石":{"word":"如水投石","chars":["如","水","投","石"],"pinyin":["rú","shǔ","tóu","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"象水泼向石头，丝毫不入。比喻听而不闻或言无效果。","derivation":"宋·杨时《龟山语录》：时谢显道亦在。谢为人诚实，但聪悟不及先生。故明道每言杨君聪明，谢君如水投石，然亦未尝不称其善。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rsts","synonyms":null},"如水赴壑":{"word":"如水赴壑","chars":["如","水","赴","壑"],"pinyin":["rú","shuǐ","fù","hè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"如同水奔流注入山涧。形容许多人纷纷奔向同一个目的地。","derivation":"唐·李观《与处州李使君书》：美声溢海内，佳话满人口，开阁延土，如水赴壑；财无积实，宾至如归。","example":"以相反的实，蒙相同的名，然后循名责报，期以必得；不得，则以血眼相视，而天下的恶名如水赴壑，终归于在下者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如泉赴壑"]},"如汤沃雪":{"word":"如汤沃雪","chars":["如","汤","沃","雪"],"pinyin":["rú","tāng","wò","xuě"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像热水泼在雪上，雪马上融化。形容事情极容易解决。","derivation":"汉·枚乘《七发》：小饭大歠，如汤沃雪。","example":"难题一经他的手，如汤沃雪，迎刃而解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以汤沃雪","轻而易举","易如反掌"]},"如法炮制":{"word":"如法炮制","chars":["如","法","炮","制"],"pinyin":["rú","fǎ","páo","zhì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"仿照成法炮制药剂。后用来比喻依照现成的方法办事。","derivation":"宋·释晓莹《罗湖野录·四·庐山慧日雅禅师》：若克依此书，明药之体性，又须解如法炮制。","example":"看着师傅精湛的烹饪技巧，我如法炮制了一道红烧鱼，味道还不错。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["依样葫芦","如法泡制","萧规曹随","亦步亦趋","依样画葫芦"]},"如泣如诉":{"word":"如泣如诉","chars":["如","泣","如","诉"],"pinyin":["rú","qì","rú","sù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像在哭泣，又像在诉说。形容声音哀怨凄切。多用于指乐曲。也形容诗文或言谈爱媛凄切。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《前赤壁赋》：客有吹洞箫者，倚歌而和之，其声呜呜然，如怨如慕，如泣如诉。余音袅袅，不绝如缕。","example":"她的歌声如泣如诉，每一个音符都充满了深深的哀愁，让人听了不禁心生同情。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["缠绵悱恻","如怨如诉","如歌如泣","扣人心弦","荡气回肠","长歌当哭"]},"如渴如饥":{"word":"如渴如饥","chars":["如","渴","如","饥"],"pinyin":["rú","kě","rú","jī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容迫切的心情或要求。","derivation":"三国魏·嵇康《赠秀才入军五首》：驾言出游，日夕忘却，思我良朋，如渴如饥。","example":"他对于知识的追求如渴如饥，每天除了吃饭睡觉，几乎所有的时间都沉浸在书海中，不断汲取着智慧的养分。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["如饥似渴","如饥如渴"]},"如火如荼":{"word":"如火如荼","chars":["如","火","如","荼"],"pinyin":["rú","huǒ","rú","tú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像火那样红，像荼那样白。后以“如火如荼”形容旺盛、热烈。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《国语·吴语》：万人以方为阵，皆白裳、白旂、素甲、白羽之矰，望之如荼……左军亦如之，皆赤裳、赤旂、丹甲、朱羽之矰，望之如火。","example":"夏季的农忙时节，田间地头的劳作如火如荼，农民们忙得不亦乐乎。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["热火朝天","汹涌澎湃","轰轰烈烈","风起云涌","如日中天","方兴未艾","热热闹闹","热闹非凡","如荼如火","大张旗鼓"]},"如牛负重":{"word":"如牛负重","chars":["如","牛","负","重"],"pinyin":["rú","niú","fù","zhòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好像牛一样背负着沉重的东西。形容负担沉重，无法摆脱。","derivation":"·佚名《佛说四十二章经·佛言诸沙门行道，当如牛负重行深泥中》：勿起妄念，如牛负重于深泥中。","example":"她承担着家庭的经济重担，每天的生活都如牛负重，但她始终保持着乐观的心态，努力支撑着这个家。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千斤重担","千辛万苦","人困马乏"]},"如狼似虎":{"word":"如狼似虎","chars":["如","狼","似","虎"],"pinyin":["rú","láng","sì","hǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像狼和虎一样。形容极其凶狠残暴。也形容勇猛强悍，动作又猛又急。形容动作、行为如同虎狼一样凶猛或残忍。","derivation":"战国·尉缭《尉缭子·武议》：一人之兵，如狼如虎，如风如雨，如雷如霆，震震冥冥，天下皆惊。","example":"敌人如狼似虎地发动了攻击，我军严阵以待，准备迎击。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["凶神恶煞","穷凶极恶","豺狼成性","如龙似虎","如狼如虎"]},"如狼如虎":{"word":"如狼如虎","chars":["如","狼","如","虎"],"pinyin":["rú","láng","rú","hǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容勇猛、猛烈。","derivation":"战国·尉缭《尉缭子·武议》：一人之兵，如狼如虎，如风如雨，如雷如霆，震震冥冥，天下皆惊。","example":"那群饥饿的野兽如狼如虎地扑向猎物，展现出惊人的速度和力量。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["凶神恶煞","穷凶极恶","豺狼成性","如狼似虎"]},"如狼牧羊":{"word":"如狼牧羊","chars":["如","狼","牧","羊"],"pinyin":["rú","láng","mù","yáng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"就像用狼放牧羊群一樣。形容酷吏當政，百姓深受其害。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·酷吏列传》：宁成为济南都尉，其治如狼牧羊。","example":"官员的贪婪行为，如同如狼牧羊，让百姓苦不堪言。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"如痴似醉":{"word":"如痴似醉","chars":["如","痴","似","醉"],"pinyin":["rú","chī","sì","zuì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"①形容因惊恐而发呆。②形容陶醉的精神状态。","derivation":"宋·周密《癸辛杂识续集·石洞雷火》：其人如痴似醉，莫知所以然。","example":"每当他听到那首经典的老歌，总是如痴似醉，仿佛回到了那个青涩的年华。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如醉如痴","如痴如醉"]},"如痴如梦":{"word":"如痴如梦","chars":["如","痴","如","梦"],"pinyin":["rú","chī","rú","mèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"就像发痴做梦一样。形容处于神志不清的迷糊状态。","derivation":"宋·孙应时《祭胡达材文》：今我之来，内外哀恸，入门惝恍，如痴如梦。","example":"当我置身于那如痴如梦的仙境中，我仿佛忘记了所有的烦恼和忧虑。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["如醉如梦","如醉如痴","如痴如醉","如梦如醉"]},"如痴如狂":{"word":"如痴如狂","chars":["如","痴","如","狂"],"pinyin":["rú","chī","rú","kuáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容神态失常，不能自制。指为某人某事所倾倒。","derivation":"-","example":"他对音乐的热爱如痴如狂，无论何时何地，只要听到美妙的旋律，就会不由自主地跟着节奏摇摆。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["神魂颠倒","如醉如痴","如痴似醉","如痴如醉","如醉如梦"]},"如痴如醉":{"word":"如痴如醉","chars":["如","痴","如","醉"],"pinyin":["rú","chī","rú","zuì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容神态失常，失去自制。","derivation":"元·马致远《汉宫秋》：得见了王昭君，使朕如痴似醉。","example":"他对音乐的热爱达到了如痴如醉的地步，一听到动人的旋律就会沉醉其中。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["神魂颠倒","心醉神迷","神摇意夺"]},"如登春台":{"word":"如登春台","chars":["如","登","春","台"],"pinyin":["rú","dé","chūn","tái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"春台美好的旅游、观光的地方，比喻极好的生活环境∶象生活在幸福的太平世界里。","derivation":"《老子》第二十章：众人熙熙，如享太牢，如登春台。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rdct","synonyms":null},"如石投水":{"word":"如石投水","chars":["如","石","投","水"],"pinyin":["rú","shí","tóu","shuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像石头投入水里就沉没一样。","derivation":"唐·高郢《曹刿请从鲁公一战赋》：是以揣人情，究物理，决胜若火燎原，发言则如石投水。","example":"他的提案在会议上如石投水，得到了大家的一致赞同。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以石投水"]},"如胶似漆":{"word":"如胶似漆","chars":["如","胶","似","漆"],"pinyin":["rú","jiāo","sì","qī"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"如同胶和漆粘结在一起而不可分离一样。多指男女欢爱的亲昵情状。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》：感于心，合于行，亲于胶漆，昆弟不能离，岂惑于众口哉。","example":"他们两个自从相识以来，感情就越来越好，整天如胶似漆地黏在一起，仿佛有说不完的话。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如鱼似水","水乳交融","如影随形","形影不离","胶漆相投","亲密无间","卿卿我我","难舍难分","似漆如胶","如胶如漆"]},"如臂使指":{"word":"如臂使指","chars":["如","臂","使","指"],"pinyin":["rú","bì","shǐ","zhǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"就像胳膊支配手指一样。","derivation":"战国·《管子·轻重乙》：若此，则如胸之使臂，臂之使指也。","example":"这位领导有着卓越的管理才能，对手下员工如臂使指，整个团队的工作效率极高。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["得心应手","心手相应","运用自如","操纵自如","应付裕如","措置裕如","游刃有余"]},"如芒在背":{"word":"如芒在背","chars":["如","芒","在","背"],"pinyin":["rú","máng","zài","bèi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"好像芒刺扎在背上。形容惶恐不安。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·霍光传》：宣帝始立，谒见高庙，大将军光从骖乘。上内严惮之，若有芒刺在背。","example":"看着老板阴沉的脸色，他感到如芒在背，不知道自己哪里做错了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如坐针毡","惶恐不安","惴惴不安","如芒刺背","背若芒刺"]},"如花似月":{"word":"如花似月","chars":["如","花","似","月"],"pinyin":["rú","huā","sì","yuè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容女子姿容出众。","derivation":"明·吴元泰、杨致和等《四游记·华光与铁公主成亲》：凤凰山玉环圣母有一女儿，名叫铁扇公主，年方二八，生得如花似月。","example":"她的容貌如花似月，令人一见难忘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闭月羞花","如花似玉","如花似朵"]},"如花似朵":{"word":"如花似朵","chars":["如","花","似","朵"],"pinyin":["rú","huā","sì","duǒ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像花朵一样美丽。形容少男、少女容貌十分俊美。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：只见池北边十来个干办，虞候，伴当，养娘人等，簇着一乘轿子，轿子里面，如花似朵的一个年少女子。","example":"他事业有成，身边还有如花似朵的佳人陪伴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如花似月","如花似玉"]},"如花似玉":{"word":"如花似玉","chars":["如","花","似","玉"],"pinyin":["rú","huā","sì","yù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"​像鲜花和玉石一样。形容女子容貌非常美丽。","derivation":"春秋·无名氏《诗经·魏风·汾沮洳》：彼其之子，美如英……彼其之子，美如玉。","example":"她穿着一袭长裙，如花似玉，犹如古画中走出的仕女，吸引了在场所有人的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如花似锦","花容月貌","沉鱼落雁","闭月羞花","如花似月"]},"如花似锦":{"word":"如花似锦","chars":["如","花","似","锦"],"pinyin":["rú","huā","sì","jǐn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容华美绚丽，十分美好。多就风景、前程、装饰等而言。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：恰好凑着吉日良时，两对小夫妻，如花如锦，拜堂合卺。","example":"春天来了，花园到处如花似锦，美不胜收。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如花似玉","花团锦簇","五彩缤纷","前程万里"]},"如获至宝":{"word":"如获至宝","chars":["如","获","至","宝"],"pinyin":["rú","huò","zhì","bǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好像得到极珍贵的宝物。形容对所得到的东西非常珍视喜爱。","derivation":"宋·李光《庄简集·与胡邦衡书》：忽蜀僧行密至，袖出寂照庵三字，如获至宝。","example":"当我在旧书市场发现那本罕见的古籍时，我如获至宝，兴奋得几乎要跳起来了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["爱不释手","爱不忍释","如获至珍","视如拱璧","视同至宝","视如珍宝","如获珍宝"]},"如获至珍":{"word":"如获至珍","chars":["如","获","至","珍"],"pinyin":["rú","huò","zhì","zhēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容对所得到的东西非常珍视喜爱。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：那薛蟠得了宝蟾，如获至珍，一概都置之不顾。","example":"他得到那本罕见的古籍后，如获至珍，小心翼翼地将其收藏起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如获至宝","如获珍宝"]},"如虎傅翼":{"word":"如虎傅翼","chars":["如","虎","傅","翼"],"pinyin":["rú","hǔ","fù","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好像老虎生出翅膀。","derivation":"唐·杜牧《樊川文集·一·送沈处士赴苏州李中丞招以诗赠行》：今依陇西公，如虎傅两翅？","example":"自从公司引进了新的技术团队，业务就如虎傅翼，迅速扩展到了国际市场。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如虎添翼","如虎得翼","如虎生翼","锦上添花"]},"如虎添翼":{"word":"如虎添翼","chars":["如","虎","添","翼"],"pinyin":["rú","hǔ","tiān","yì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"好像老虎加上了翅膀一样。","derivation":"三国蜀·诸葛亮《(三国蜀)诸葛亮集·将苑·兵权》：譬如猛虎，加之羽翼，而翱翔四海，随所遇而施之。","example":"有了新技术的支持，我们的项目进展得如虎添翼，预计很快就能完成。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["为虎傅翼","猛虎插翅","猛虎添翼","为虎添翼","如虎傅翼","如虎生翼","如虎得翼"]},"如蚁慕膻":{"word":"如蚁慕膻","chars":["如","蚁","慕","膻"],"pinyin":["rú","yǐ","mù","shān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像蚂蚁趋附羊肉一般。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·徐无鬼》：羊肉不慕蚁，蚁慕羊肉，羊肉膻也。","example":"彼惟于学堂中拨款若干，以为补助资，则趋之者，已如蚁慕膻，或则略与周旋以施其牢笼之法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如蚁附膻","群蚁附膻"]},"如蝇逐臭":{"word":"如蝇逐臭","chars":["如","蝇","逐","臭"],"pinyin":["rú","yíng","zhú","chòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"象苍蝇跟着有臭味的东西飞。比喻人奉承依附有权势的人或一心追求钱财、女色等。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十七回：那媳妇却倒伶俐，又兼有几分姿色，看着贵儿无能力，便每日家打扮的妖妖调调，两只眼儿水汪汪的，招惹的赖大家人如蝇逐臭，渐渐做出些风流勾当来。","example":"是以一国之人转相仿效，如蚁附膻，如蝇逐臭。（清·梁启超《中国积弱溯源论》）","abbreviation":"ryzc","synonyms":null},"如蹈水火":{"word":"如蹈水火","chars":["如","蹈","水","火"],"pinyin":["rú","dǎo","shuǐ","huǒ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像走入水火之中。","derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》：命入朝廷，如赴汤火。","example":"这趟旅程如蹈水火，一不小心就会跌入万丈深渊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如蹈汤火"]},"如运诸掌":{"word":"如运诸掌","chars":["如","运","诸","掌"],"pinyin":["rú","yùn","zhū","zhǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"象放在手心里摆弄一样。形容事情办起来非常容易。","derivation":"《列子·杨朱》：杨朱见梁王，言治天下如运诸掌。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ryzz","synonyms":null},"如醉初醒":{"word":"如醉初醒","chars":["如","醉","初","醒"],"pinyin":["rú","zuì","chū","xǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"象酒醉才醒一般。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》：黄歇如梦初觉，如醉初醒。","example":"听完他的深刻剖析，我如醉初醒，终于明白了自己之前犯下的错误。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如醉方醒"]},"如醉如梦":{"word":"如醉如梦","chars":["如","醉","如","梦"],"pinyin":["rú","zuì","rú","mèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容处于不清醒、迷糊状态中。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《辞唱歌》：但令送君酒，如醉如憨痴。","example":"难得的美景令人如醉如梦。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["如醉如痴","如痴如醉","如梦如醉","如痴如梦"]},"如醉如狂":{"word":"如醉如狂","chars":["如","醉","如","狂"],"pinyin":["rú","zuì","rú","kuáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容神态失常，不能自制。亦指为某人某事所倾倒。","derivation":"宋·阳枋《诲谊儒侄书》：心心念念，持守思索，如醉如狂，莫知涯际。","example":"当他听到自己心爱的球队赢得了冠军的消息时，他兴奋得如醉如狂，整夜都无法入睡。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["如痴如狂","如痴如醉"]},"如醉如痴":{"word":"如醉如痴","chars":["如","醉","如","痴"],"pinyin":["rú","zuì","rú","chī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像是醉了、痴了一样。形容对人或事物过于沉迷或陶醉，以致神志恍惚，不能自拔。","derivation":"唐·韦庄《倚柴关》：杖策无言独倚关，如痴如醉又如闲。","example":"他沉浸在音乐中，如醉如痴，完全忘记了周围的一切。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["神魂颠倒","如痴如醉","如痴如狂","如醉如梦","如痴似醉","如痴如迷","如梦如醉","自我陶醉"]},"如醉方醒":{"word":"如醉方醒","chars":["如","醉","方","醒"],"pinyin":["rú","zuì","fāng","xǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"就像从醉酒中刚刚清醒过来。形容从迷惑或错误中醒悟过来。","derivation":"宋·洪迈《夷坚支志·历阳丽人》：芮如所戒，明日，屈先生使访测野外，有巨蟒死焉，尸横百丈，其符宛在鳞甲间。芮如醉方醒。","example":"听了老师的讲解，我如醉方醒，原来这道题目的解法如此简单。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如梦方醒","似梦初觉","如梦初醒","恍然大悟","顿开茅塞"]},"如释重负":{"word":"如释重负","chars":["如","释","重","负"],"pinyin":["rú","shì","zhòng","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"释放下；重负重担子。象放下重担那样轻松。形容紧张心情过去以后的的轻松愉快。","derivation":"《谷梁传·昭公二十九年》：昭公出奔，民如释重负。","example":"姐姐如释重负似的松了一口气。★曲波《林海雪原》一","abbreviation":"rszf","synonyms":null},"如锥画沙":{"word":"如锥画沙","chars":["如","锥","画","沙"],"pinyin":["rú","zhuī","huà","shā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"象用锥子在沙上画出来似的。形容书法笔力匀整而不露锋芒。","derivation":"宋·姜夔《续书谱·用笔》：用笔……如锥画沙……欲其匀面藏锋。","example":"艺术家在画布上挥洒自如，每一笔都如锥画沙般精准而有力，展现出他对艺术的独特理解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"如雷灌耳":{"word":"如雷灌耳","chars":["如","雷","灌","耳"],"pinyin":["rú","léi","guàn","ěr"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容声音大（多指语音）。也形容人的名声很大。","derivation":"元·《三国志平话》：“吾乃燕人张翼德，谁敢共吾决死？”叫声如雷灌耳，桥梁皆断。","example":"您的大名早已如雷灌耳，今日有幸得见，真是万分荣幸。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如雷贯耳"]},"如雷贯耳":{"word":"如雷贯耳","chars":["如","雷","贯","耳"],"pinyin":["rú","léi","guàn","ěr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"贯贯穿，进入。响亮得象雷声传进耳朵里。形容人的名声大。","derivation":"元·无名氏《冻苏秦》第一折：久闻先生大名，如雷贯耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rlge","synonyms":null},"如饥似渴":{"word":"如饥似渴","chars":["如","饥","似","渴"],"pinyin":["rú","jī","sì","kě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容要求很迫切，好像饿了急着要吃饭，渴了急着要喝水一样。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《责躬》计：迟奉圣颜，如渴如饥。","example":"他对知识的追求如饥似渴，每天都沉浸在书海中，不断汲取新的知识和智慧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["迫不及待","如饥如渴","如渴如饥","手不释卷"]},"如饥如渴":{"word":"如饥如渴","chars":["如","饥","如","渴"],"pinyin":["rú","jī","rú","kě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"亦作“如渴如饥”。形容迫切的心情或要求。","derivation":"三国魏·嵇康《兄秀才公穆入军赠诗》：思我良朋，如渴如饥，愿言不获，怆矣其悲。","example":"他对于航天知识如饥如渴，总是不断学习来探索新领域，充实自己。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["如饥似渴","如渴如饥","迫不及待","手不释卷"]},"如鱼似水":{"word":"如鱼似水","chars":["如","鱼","似","水"],"pinyin":["rú","yú","sì","shuǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像鱼和水那样密切投合。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《张协状元》：从今两情如鱼似水。日前那怨语，如今尽撇在东流水。","example":"他在新的工作岗位上如鱼似水，很快就适应了新的环境和工作内容。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如胶似漆","如鱼得水","亲密无间"]},"如鱼得水":{"word":"如鱼得水","chars":["如","鱼","得","水"],"pinyin":["rú","yú","dé","shuǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"好像鱼儿得到了水。","derivation":"晋·陈寿《三国志·蜀书·诸葛亮传》：孤之有孔明，犹鱼之有水也。","example":"这个工作对他来说真是如鱼得水，他很快就适应了新的环境并展现出自己的能力。","abbreviation":"动宾式；作谓语、宾语、补语；含褒义","synonyms":["志同道合","意气相投","情投意合","水乳交融","如虎添翼","如鱼似水"]},"如鲠在喉":{"word":"如鲠在喉","chars":["如","鲠","在","喉"],"pinyin":["rú","gěng","zài","hóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"鱼骨头卡在喉咙里。","derivation":"汉·许慎《说文解字》：鲠，食骨留咽中也。","example":"他的话让我如鲠在喉，明明知道不对，却又无法反驳。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["骨鲠在喉","不吐不快"]},"如鸟兽散":{"word":"如鸟兽散","chars":["如","鸟","兽","散"],"pinyin":["rú","niǎo","shòu","sàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"象一群飞鸟走兽一样逃散。形容溃败逃散。形容成群的人轰然散去或四散奔逃的情形。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·李陵传》：今无兵复战，天明坐受缚矣；各鸟兽散，犹有得脱归报天子者。","example":"那些看的人见已无事，即如鸟兽散了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["溃不成军","风流云散","逃之夭夭","作鸟兽散"]},"如龙似虎":{"word":"如龙似虎","chars":["如","龙","似","虎"],"pinyin":["rú","lóng","sì","hǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容勇猛有活力。","derivation":"明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第三十九回：云气变幻无穷，倏忽如龙似虎。人情世态，大率相同。","example":"马上的将官，纵如龙似虎，马倒了，都倒栽葱跌将下来。★《西湖佳话·岳坟忠迹》","abbreviation":"rlsh","synonyms":null},"妄下雌黄":{"word":"妄下雌黄","chars":["妄","下","雌","黄"],"pinyin":["wàng","xià","cí","huáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"乱改文字，乱发议论。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》：校定书籍，亦何容易？自扬雄刘向方称此职耳。观天下书未徧，不得妄下雌黄。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wxch","synonyms":null},"妄尘而拜":{"word":"妄尘而拜","chars":["妄","尘","而","拜"],"pinyin":["wàng","chén","ér","bài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指迎候有权势的人，看见车扬起的尘土就下拜。形容卑躬屈膝的神态。","derivation":"-","example":"他一见到那位权势显赫的官员，便立即妄尘而拜，尽显出卑躬屈膝的神态，让人感到十分不悦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"妄自尊大":{"word":"妄自尊大","chars":["妄","自","尊","大"],"pinyin":["wàng","zì","zūn","dà"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"过高地看待自己。形容狂妄自大，不把别人放眼里。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·马援传》：子阳井底蛙耳，而妄自尊大。","example":"面对前辈的批评，他不但没有虚心接受，反而妄自尊大地认为自己已经足够优秀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狂妄自大","自高自大","不可一世","目中无人","自命不凡","夜郎自大","唯我独尊","高傲自大","心高气傲","目空一切","旁若无人","惟我独尊","妄自尊崇"]},"妄自菲薄":{"word":"妄自菲薄","chars":["妄","自","菲","薄"],"pinyin":["wàng","zì","fěi","bó"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"过分看轻自己。形容自卑。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·蜀书·诸葛亮传》：不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。","example":"未战而降，未免太妄自菲薄了吧！","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["伏低做小","自惭形秽","自轻自贱","自暴自弃"]},"妆模作样":{"word":"妆模作样","chars":["妆","模","作","样"],"pinyin":["zhuāng","mú","zuò","yàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"故意做样子给人看。","derivation":"清·李渔《蜃中楼·双订》：你们两个起先那样爱他，如今走到面前，又这等妆模作样。","example":"他妆模作样地拿起一本书，其实只是想要吸引别人的注意，实际上他一个字也没有读进去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["装模作样","装模装样","装腔作势"]},"妆聋做哑":{"word":"妆聋做哑","chars":["妆","聋","做","哑"],"pinyin":["zhuāng","lóng","zuò","yǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"假装耳聋口哑，故意不理睬。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：一个悄悄冥冥，一个絮絮答答。却早禁住隋何，迸住陆贾，叉手躬身，妆聋做哑。","example":"面对同事的误解，他选择妆聋做哑，不愿解释清楚，以免事情越描越黑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["装聋作哑"]},"妇人之仁":{"word":"妇人之仁","chars":["妇","人","之","仁"],"pinyin":["fù","rén","zhī","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"仕仁慈。妇女的软心肠。旧指处事姑息优柔，不识大体。","derivation":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》：项王见人，恭敬慈爱，言语呕呕，人有疾病，涕泣分食饮，至使人有功，当封爵者，印刓弊，忍不能予，此所谓妇人之仁也。","example":"吴王有妇人之仁，而无丈夫之决。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十回","abbreviation":"frzr","synonyms":null},"妇人孺子":{"word":"妇人孺子","chars":["妇","人","孺","子"],"pinyin":["fù","rén","rú","zǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"妇女孩子。","derivation":"《教战守策》：今者治平之日久，天下之人骄惰脆弱，如妇人孺子不出于闺门。","example":"无","abbreviation":"frrz","synonyms":null},"妇姑勃溪":{"word":"妇姑勃溪","chars":["妇","姑","勃","溪"],"pinyin":["fù","gū","bó","xī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指婆媳间的争吵与不和。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·外物》：室无空虚，则妇姑勃溪。","example":"每当家中发生妇姑勃溪的情况，小明总是第一个站出来调和，他善于用智慧和幽默化解婆媳之间的矛盾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["妇姑勃谿"]},"妇姑勃豨":{"word":"妇姑勃豨","chars":["妇","姑","勃","豨"],"pinyin":["fù","gū","bó","xī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"妇姑儿媳和婆婆；勃豨家庭争吵。原指婆婆和儿媳间的争吵◇也比喻内部争斗。","derivation":"《庄子·外物》：室无空虚，则妇姑勃豨。","example":"而往往不过是将败落家族的妇姑勃豨，叔嫂斗法的手段，移到文坛上。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·答徐懋庸并关于抗日统一战线问题》","abbreviation":"fgbx","synonyms":null},"妇孺皆知":{"word":"妇孺皆知","chars":["妇","孺","皆","知"],"pinyin":["fù","rú","jiē","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"孺小孩。妇女、小孩全都知道。指众所周知。","derivation":"《星火燎原·湘西再起》：可是提起他（贺龙）的名字，湘鄂本的人民差不多是妇孺皆知。","example":"无","abbreviation":"frjz","synonyms":null},"妍姿艳质":{"word":"妍姿艳质","chars":["妍","姿","艳","质"],"pinyin":["yán","zī","yàn","zhì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容女子的体态容貌很美。","derivation":"唐·白居易《白居易集·四李夫人》：纵令妍姿艳质化为土，此恨长在无销期。","example":"画中女子妍姿艳质，眉眼间流露出淡淡的哀愁，那份温婉与哀婉交织的美，让人不禁驻足凝望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["妍姿妖艳"]},"妒贤嫉能":{"word":"妒贤嫉能","chars":["妒","贤","嫉","能"],"pinyin":["dù","xián","jí","néng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"对品德、才能比自己强的人心怀怨恨。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·高祖本纪》：项羽妒贤嫉能，有功者害之，贤者疑之，战胜而不予人功，得地而不予人利，此所以失天下也。","example":"在这个团队中，小李的出类拔萃引来了同事的妒贤嫉能，但他始终保持谦逊，用实力证明了自己的价值。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["嫉贤妒能"]},"妒贤疾能":{"word":"妒贤疾能","chars":["妒","贤","疾","能"],"pinyin":["dù","xián","jí","néng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"妒贤嫉能指对于德旺、才能胜过自己的人心怀忌恨。","derivation":"-","example":"他那种妒贤疾能的作风，让团队成员都感到很不满。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["嫉贤妒能"]},"妖不胜德":{"word":"妖不胜德","chars":["妖","不","胜","德"],"pinyin":["yāo","bù","shèng","dé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻邪不压正。","derivation":"《史记·殷本纪》：臣闻妖不胜德。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ybsd","synonyms":null},"妖由人兴":{"word":"妖由人兴","chars":["妖","由","人","兴"],"pinyin":["yāo","yóu","rén","xīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"妖物因人而生。指不正常事物是由于人自己不严肃、不正派引起的。","derivation":"《左传·庄公十四年》：妖由人兴也。人无衅焉，妖不自作。","example":"近在耳畔而不睹其形，方知为鬼为绐也。妖由人兴，往往有焉。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷六","abbreviation":"yyrx","synonyms":null},"妖言惑众":{"word":"妖言惑众","chars":["妖","言","惑","众"],"pinyin":["yāo","yán","huò","zhòng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用荒谬的鬼话迷惑人。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·眭弘传》：妄设妖言惑众，大逆不道。","example":"网络上有些人为了吸引眼球，不惜妖言惑众，散播不实信息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蛊惑人心","造谣惑众","讹言惑众","蜚短流长"]},"妖魔鬼怪":{"word":"妖魔鬼怪","chars":["妖","魔","鬼","怪"],"pinyin":["yāo","mó","guǐ","guài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"妖怪和魔鬼。比喻各种桅人民利益的邪恶势力。","derivation":"元·李好古《张生煮海》第一折：我家东人好傻也，安知他不是个妖魔鬼怪，便信着他跟将去了。","example":"师父，我不是妖魔鬼怪，亦不是魍魉鬼怪了？★明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十七回","abbreviation":"ymgg","synonyms":null},"妙不可言":{"word":"妙不可言","chars":["妙","不","可","言"],"pinyin":["miào","bù","kě","yán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指事物的美好到了极点，无法用言语形容。","derivation":"晋·郭璞《江赋》：妙不可尽之于言，事不可穷之于笔。","example":"他们在舞台上表演的舞蹈，每一个动作都精准而优雅，那种默契和和谐让人感到妙不可言。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["妙处不传","神乎其神","妙趣横生"]},"妙手丹青":{"word":"妙手丹青","chars":["妙","手","丹","青"],"pinyin":["miào","shǒu","dān","qīng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指绘画技艺高超的画家或精美的画作。","derivation":"元·无名氏《水仙子带折桂令》：风吹得败叶飘零，则见老树苍烟、远水寒汀。怎得个妙手丹青，却与我画作帏屏。","example":"他以妙手丹青的技巧，画出了一幅幅栩栩如生的山水画，让人仿佛置身于自然之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["丹青妙手"]},"妙手偶得":{"word":"妙手偶得","chars":["妙","手","偶","得"],"pinyin":["miào","shǒu","ǒu","dé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"技术高超的人，偶然间即可得到。也用来形容文学素养很深的人，出于灵感，即可偶然间得到妙语佳作。","derivation":"宋·陆游《文章》：诗文章本天成，妙手偶得之。粹然无疵瑕，岂复须人为。","example":"若不是妙手偶得，便确是经过锤炼的语言的精华。★茅盾《白杨礼赞》","abbreviation":"msod","synonyms":null},"妙手回春":{"word":"妙手回春","chars":["妙","手","回","春"],"pinyin":["miào","shǒu","huí","chūn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"回春使春天重返，比喻将快死的人救活。指医生医术高明。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十回：但是药铺门里门外，足足挂着二三十块匾额什么‘功同良相’，什么‘扁鹊复生’，什么‘妙手回春’……","example":"无","abbreviation":"mshc","synonyms":null},"妙手空空":{"word":"妙手空空","chars":["妙","手","空","空"],"pinyin":["miào","shǒu","kōng","kōng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指小偷，也形容手中一无所有。后世多作“妙手空空”，指剑侠；刺客；形容手中空空，,一无所有；形容文笔技巧高明而奇崛。","derivation":"唐·裴刑《传奇·聂隐娘》：后夜当使妙手空空儿继至。空空儿之神术，人莫能窥其用，鬼莫得蹑其踪。","example":"那位小偷自以为妙手空空，却不知早已被监控摄像头拍了个正着。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["梁上君子","两手空空","一无所有"]},"妙绝时人":{"word":"妙绝时人","chars":["妙","绝","时","人"],"pinyin":["miào","jué","shí","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指作品的好，不是当时的人所能比。","derivation":"三国·魏·曹丕《与吴质书》：其五言诗之善者，妙绝时人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mjsr","synonyms":null},"妙言要道":{"word":"妙言要道","chars":["妙","言","要","道"],"pinyin":["miào","yán","yào","dào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"中肯的名言，深微的道理。","derivation":"汉·枚乘《七发》：今太子之病，可无药石针刺灸疗而已，可以要言妙道说而去也。","example":"在这次会议上，他发表的演讲充满了妙言要道，让在场的所有人都为之赞叹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["要言妙道"]},"妙语连珠":{"word":"妙语连珠","chars":["妙","语","连","珠"],"pinyin":["miào","yǔ","lián","zhū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"巧妙风趣的话一个接一个。","derivation":"当代·路遥《平凡的世界》：他出口成章，妙语连珠，常常使众人大饱耳福。","example":"她的演讲真是妙语连珠，让人听了心旷神怡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["巧言如流","出口成章","妙语解颐","妙语如珠"]},"妙趣横生":{"word":"妙趣横生","chars":["妙","趣","横","生"],"pinyin":["miào","qù","héng","shēng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"洋溢着美妙的意趣（多指语言、文章或美术作品）。","derivation":"清·杜文澜《憩园词话》：所著《心盒词存》四卷，不拘格律，妙趣横生。","example":"那本童话书里充满了妙趣横生的故事，孩子们都很喜欢。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["逸趣横生","妙不可言","逸态横生","风趣横生"]},"妨功害能":{"word":"妨功害能","chars":["妨","功","害","能"],"pinyin":["fáng","gōng","hài","néng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"压抑诋毁有功和有才能的人，使其不受重用。","derivation":"汉·李陵《答苏武书》：而防功害能之臣尽为万户侯。","example":"在团队建设中，我们必须警惕那些妨功害能的行为，不能让它们破坏团队的凝聚力和效率。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["嫉贤妒能"]},"妻儿老小":{"word":"妻儿老小","chars":["妻","儿","老","小"],"pinyin":["qī","ér","lǎo","xiǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指父、母、妻、子等全家人。","derivation":"元·岳伯川《铁拐李》：我当初做吏人时，挣将来的东西，妻儿老小都受用了。","example":"为了妻儿老小的未来，他毅然决定放弃高薪工作，回到家乡创业。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["妻儿老少"]},"妻梅子鹤":{"word":"妻梅子鹤","chars":["妻","梅","子","鹤"],"pinyin":["qī","méi","zǐ","hè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"以梅为妻，以鹤为子，表示清高。","derivation":"-","example":"他放弃了官场上的尔虞我诈，住进了小村中，过着妻梅子鹤的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["梅妻鹤子"]},"妻离子散":{"word":"妻离子散","chars":["妻","离","子","散"],"pinyin":["qī","lí","zǐ","sàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"妻子儿女，分离四散，表示一家人被迫离散。形容家庭破败的情景。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·梁惠王上》：彼夺其民时，使不得耕耨以养其父母。父母冻饿，兄弟妻子离散。","example":"由于连续的自然灾害和经济的崩溃，那个曾经和睦的小村庄如今变得支离破碎，许多家庭妻离子散，流离失所，整个村落弥漫着一种无法言喻的哀伤与绝望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["家破人亡","骨肉离散"]},"始乱终弃":{"word":"始乱终弃","chars":["始","乱","终","弃"],"pinyin":["shǐ","luàn","zhōng","qì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"先是喜爱而加以玩弄,后来变心就将其遗弃。多指玩弄女性的不道德行径。现也指开始勾结鬼混，最后加以遗弃或遭到遗弃。","derivation":"唐·元稹《莺莺传》：始乱之，终弃之，固其宜矣。","example":"他对妻子始乱终弃，这说明他的人品有问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"始作俑者":{"word":"始作俑者","chars":["始","作","俑","者"],"pinyin":["shǐ","zuò","yǒng","zhě"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"开始制作俑的人。后用来泛指某种坏事或恶劣风气的创始者。","derivation":"战国·孟子等《孟子·梁惠王上》：仲尼曰：“始作俑者，其无后乎？”","example":"在这场风波中，他是始作俑者，但也有很多人跟风起哄，使得事态更加严重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["开山祖师","罪魁祸首"]},"始愿不及此":{"word":"始愿不及此","chars":["始","愿","不","及","此"],"pinyin":["shǐ","yuàn","bù","jí","cǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"始愿当初的愿望。指事势的变化发展，并非起初所料想到的。","derivation":"《左传·成公十八年》：孤始愿不及此。虽及此，岂非天乎！","example":"这两个老儿也叫作‘始愿不及此，今及此岂非天乎’了。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十九回","abbreviation":"sybjc","synonyms":null},"始末原由":{"word":"始末原由","chars":["始","末","原","由"],"pinyin":["shǐ","mò","yuán","yóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"事情的经过和原因。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：直到午后，史湘云才来，宝玉方放了心，见面时就把始末原由告诉他，又要与他诗看。","example":"在会上，他详细阐述了项目失败的始末原由，引起了大家的深思。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["始末缘由","始末根由"]},"始末缘由":{"word":"始末缘由","chars":["始","末","缘","由"],"pinyin":["shǐ","mò","yuán","yóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"事情的经过和原因。","derivation":"元·马致远《青衫泪》：你将始末缘由，细细说来，不可欺隐。","example":"500多元钱不是小数目，莫名其妙地从账户消失，换成谁肯定都会着急尽快得知事情的始末缘由。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["始末原由"]},"始终不懈":{"word":"始终不懈","chars":["始","终","不","懈"],"pinyin":["shǐ","zhōng","bù","xiè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"自始自终一直不松懈。","derivation":"北宋·宋祁、欧阳修等《新唐书·刘蕡传》：臣前所谓“哲王之治，其则不远”者，在陛下慎思之、力行之、始终不懈而已。","example":"他的一生是为共产主义事业始终不懈地奋斗的一生。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["持之以恒","始终如一","始终不渝","孜孜不倦","坚持不懈"]},"始终不易":{"word":"始终不易","chars":["始","终","不","易"],"pinyin":["shǐ","zhōng","bù","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"自始自终一直不变。指守信用。","derivation":"唐·令狐德棻《周书·苏湛传》：臣自惟言辞不如伍被远矣，然始终不易，窃谓过之。","example":"他坚守自己的信仰，无论遇到多大的困难和挑战，都始终不易。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["始终若一","始终不渝","终始不渝"]},"始终不渝":{"word":"始终不渝","chars":["始","终","不","渝"],"pinyin":["shǐ","zhōng","bù","yú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"自始至终一直不变。多就感情、意志、态度、信仰等而言。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·陆纳传》：恪勤贞固，始终不渝。","example":"虽然他已经瘫痪了，但是妻子始终不渝地陪着他。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["始终如一","矢志不渝","一如既往","忠贞不渝"]},"始终如一":{"word":"始终如一","chars":["始","终","如","一"],"pinyin":["shǐ","zhōng","rú","yī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"从开头到结尾都一样。多指优良的品德、行为能坚持到底。","derivation":"战国·《荀子·议兵》：夫是之谓至臣，虑必先事，而申之以敬，慎终如始，终始如一。","example":"无论面对多大的困难和挑战，他都保持着那份勤奋和坚韧，始终如一地追求着自己的梦想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["始终不渝","一如既往","一以贯之","自始至终","全始全终","有始有终","始终不懈","持之以恒","坚贞不渝","终始若一","终始如一","始终若一"]},"姑射神人":{"word":"姑射神人","chars":["姑","射","神","人"],"pinyin":["gū","yè","shén","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后多借指风姿秀逸的美女。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·逍遥游》：藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，淖（绰）约若处子。","example":"那位女子气质高雅，容貌绝美，宛如姑射神人一般，令人惊叹不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"姑息养奸":{"word":"姑息养奸","chars":["姑","息","养","奸"],"pinyin":["gū","xī","yǎng","jiān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"过分宽容、迁就，就会助长坏人坏事。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·檀弓上》：君子之爱人也以德，细人之爱人也以姑息。","example":"在教育孩子时，如果家长总是姑息养奸，孩子可能会形成不良习惯，难以纠正。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["养虎遗患","养痈遗患","养痈成患"]},"姓甚名谁":{"word":"姓甚名谁","chars":["姓","甚","名","谁"],"pinyin":["xìng","shèn","míng","shuí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"询问打听人的姓名。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第一折：［孛老云］兀那婆婆，你是那里人氏？姓甚名谁？因甚着这个人将你勒死？ 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尺，浓眉大眼，阔面重颐，威风凛凛。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wfll","synonyms":null},"威风祥麟":{"word":"威风祥麟","chars":["威","风","祥","麟"],"pinyin":["wēi","fēng","xiáng","lín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"麒麟和凤凰，古代传说是吉祥的禽兽，只有在太平盛世才能见到。后比喻非常难得的人才。","derivation":"南朝 元·沈约 脱脱等《宋史·符瑞志中》 《宋史·乐志一》：元康四年，南郡获威风。 九年，岚州献祥麟。","example":"在那盛大的庆典上，他骑着高头大马，身披锦绣华服，宛如威风祥麟一般，令人瞩目。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"娇声娇气":{"word":"娇声娇气","chars":["娇","声","娇","气"],"pinyin":["jiāo","shēng","jiāo","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容说话娇滴滴的声气。","derivation":"鲁迅《热风·随感录二十五》：穷人的孩子蓬头垢面的在街上转，阔人的孩子妖形妖势娇声娇气的在家里转。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jsjq","synonyms":null},"娇小玲珑":{"word":"娇小玲珑","chars":["娇","小","玲","珑"],"pinyin":["jiāo","xiǎo","líng","lóng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容小巧灵活，多指女子的身材。","derivation":"-","example":"她身材娇小玲珑，却拥有无尽的活力和热情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["小巧玲珑"]},"娇生惯养":{"word":"娇生惯养","chars":["娇","生","惯","养"],"pinyin":["jiāo","shēng","guàn","yǎng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"从小受到太多的娇宠和溺爱，以至养成脆弱、凡事缺乏毅力的脾性。形容孩子在宠爱、相护、纵容中生活成长。","derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》：本是娇生惯养子，做了奴颜婢膝人。","example":"过度的娇生惯养不利于孩子的性格发展，容易让他们养成自私和依赖的习惯，不利于形成坚韧和自主的性格。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["养尊处优","溺爱娇宠","骄生惯养","掌上明珠"]},"娇皮嫩肉":{"word":"娇皮嫩肉","chars":["娇","皮","嫩","肉"],"pinyin":["jiāo","pí","nèn","ròu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指肌肤细嫩。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第43回：可怜这朝奉是花月丛中长大的，近年有了几茎胡子，主人才差他出来押船，娇皮嫩肉，何曾见过这样官刑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jpnr","synonyms":null},"娇鸾雏凤":{"word":"娇鸾雏凤","chars":["娇","鸾","雏","凤"],"pinyin":["jiāo","luán","chú","fèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"娇小的鸾鸟和凤凰。","derivation":"金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》：青春年少，一对儿风流种，恰似娇鸾配雏凤。","example":"在那场盛大的宫廷舞会上，各位贵族千金身着华服，翩翩起舞，宛如一群娇鸾雏凤，令人目不暇接。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"娉婷婀娜":{"word":"娉婷婀娜","chars":["娉","婷","婀","娜"],"pinyin":["pīng","tíng","ē","nuó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容女子姿态柔美。借指美人。","derivation":"-","example":"这位舞者身姿娉婷婀娜，舞姿轻盈飘逸，给观众留下了深刻的印象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["婀娜多姿"]},"娉婷袅娜":{"word":"娉婷袅娜","chars":["娉","婷","袅","娜"],"pinyin":["pīng","tíng","niǎo","nuó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容女子姿态柔美。亦借指美人。","derivation":"明·徐复祚《红梨记·豪宴》：我府中歌童舞女虽多，端没有这妮子娉婷袅娜。","example":"只这冷土荒堆树半棵，便是娉婷袅娜，落来的好巢窝。★清·洪昻《长生殿·冥追》","abbreviation":"ptnn","synonyms":null},"娓娓不倦":{"word":"娓娓不倦","chars":["娓","娓","不","倦"],"pinyin":["wěi","wěi","bù","juàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"娓娓谈话连续不倦的样子。连续谈论，不知疲倦。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》：卷二十一或与谈论古今兴废之事，娓娓不倦。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wwbj","synonyms":null},"娓娓动听":{"word":"娓娓动听","chars":["娓","娓","动","听"],"pinyin":["wěi","wěi","dòng","tīng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容说话委婉生动，令人爱听。也指音调优美、悦耳，令人愉快感兴趣。","derivation":"-","example":"老爷爷娓娓动听地讲起了当地流传的民间故事，让小朋友们都听得入了迷。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["津津有味","绘声绘色","有声有色"]},"娓娓而谈":{"word":"娓娓而谈","chars":["娓","娓","而","谈"],"pinyin":["wěi","wěi","ér","tán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"很动听地不知疲倦地连续说话。","derivation":"明·丁绍轼《吴贞传》：余慨然欲为立传，而责季文言之之晚，乃季文则又娓娓而谈女少时及死节事。","example":"在项目总结会议上，项目经理娓娓而谈，详细介绍了项目的进展情况、遇到的困难以及团队如何克服困难的经历。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["滔滔不绝","口若悬河","口如悬河","侃侃而谈","娓娓道来","喋喋不休","娓娓不倦"]},"娟好静秀":{"word":"娟好静秀","chars":["娟","好","静","秀"],"pinyin":["juān","hǎo","jìng","xiù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容容貌秀美，性情柔和。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《殿中少监马君墓志》：幼子娟好静秀，瑶环瑜珥，兰茁其芽，称其家儿也。","example":"小红风姿绰约，娟好静秀，让人不禁为之心动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"娱妻弄子":{"word":"娱妻弄子","chars":["娱","妻","弄","子"],"pinyin":["yú","qī","nòng","zǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"和妻子儿女玩乐。","derivation":"《西游补》第九回：如今天下有两样待宰相的，一样是吃饭穿衣，娱妻弄子的臭人……一样是卖国倾朝，谨具平天冠，奉申白玉玺。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yqnz","synonyms":null},"娱心悦目":{"word":"娱心悦目","chars":["娱","心","悦","目"],"pinyin":["yú","xīn","yuè","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"使心情愉快，耳目舒畅。","derivation":"秦·李斯《谏逐客书》：所以饰后宫，充下陈，娱心意，说耳目者，必出于秦然后可。","example":"花园里五彩斑斓的花朵盛开，每一朵都显得如此娇艳，让人娱心悦目，忘却了生活的烦恼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["赏心悦目","娱耳悦目","悦目娱心","悦心娱目","动心娱目"]},"婀娜多姿":{"word":"婀娜多姿","chars":["婀","娜","多","姿"],"pinyin":["ē","nuó","duō","zī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容姿态柔和而美好。","derivation":"古乐府《孔雀东南飞》：四角龙幡，婀娜多姿随风传。","example":"无","abbreviation":"endz","synonyms":null},"婆婆妈妈":{"word":"婆婆妈妈","chars":["婆","婆","妈","妈"],"pinyin":["pó","pó","mā","mā"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指拘守陈规陋习、既有迷信思想而又缺乏知识的老年妇女；形容做事、说话不干脆不爽利；形容人感情脆弱。","derivation":"清·艾衲居士《豆棚闲话》：那道场上来的宰官、居士及婆婆妈妈的钱粮，都是大和尚随来僧众一并收贮，只待场期一毕，次日即照股分享。","example":"他做事情总是婆婆妈妈的，犹豫不决，结果错失了很多好机会。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["拖泥带水","唠唠叨叨"]},"婢膝奴颜":{"word":"婢膝奴颜","chars":["婢","膝","奴","颜"],"pinyin":["bì","xī","nú","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容卑躬屈膝谄媚奉承的奴才相。参见奴颜婢膝”。","derivation":"清·钮琹《觚剩续编·简公雪冤》：他日侥幸立朝，则婢膝奴颜，汝必安为之矣。","example":"弟如畏死，则何难媕阿阥冗，婢膝奴颜，以求自身之安乐于名场官海之间。★梁启超《复金山中华会馆书》","abbreviation":"bxny","synonyms":null},"媒妁之言":{"word":"媒妁之言","chars":["媒","妁","之","言"],"pinyin":["méi","shuò","zhī","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"媒妁说合婚姻的人。媒人的介绍。","derivation":"《孟子·滕文公下》：不待父母之命，媒妁之言，钻穴隙相窥，踰墙相从，则父母国人皆贱之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mszy","synonyms":null},"嫁犬逐犬":{"word":"嫁犬逐犬","chars":["嫁","犬","逐","犬"],"pinyin":["jià","quǎn","zhú","quǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指出嫁女子唯夫是从。","derivation":"清·李渔《奈何天·逼嫁》：却不道嫁犬逐犬，切莫要看样画葫芦，又把那别新郎的铺盖卷。","example":"她希望自己的女儿不要重蹈覆辙，成为那种嫁犬逐犬、没有主见的女性。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["嫁鸡随鸡","嫁狗逐狗","嫁狗随狗"]},"嫁狗逐狗":{"word":"嫁狗逐狗","chars":["嫁","狗","逐","狗"],"pinyin":["jià","gǒu","zhú","gǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"意思是女子只能顺从丈夫。","derivation":"-","example":"她的父母曾告诫她嫁狗逐狗，但她选择了一个与她观念不符的伴侣，最终导致了婚姻的破裂。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["嫁鸡逐鸡","嫁犬逐犬","嫁狗随狗","嫁鸡随鸡，嫁狗随狗"]},"嫁狗随狗":{"word":"嫁狗随狗","chars":["嫁","狗","随","狗"],"pinyin":["jià","gǒu","suí","gǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·陈造《题六幺后》：兰摧蕙枯昆玉碎，不如人家嫁狗随狗鸡随鸡。","example":"在那个年代，女性地位低下，嫁狗随狗，很多时候只能默默忍受丈夫的不公。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["嫁狗逐狗","嫁鸡逐鸡"]},"嫁祸于人":{"word":"嫁祸于人","chars":["嫁","祸","于","人"],"pinyin":["jià","huò","yú","rén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指把本应自己承受的祸害，推到别人身上。","derivation":"-","example":"经过警方周密的调查，他嫁祸于人的阴谋被彻底揭穿了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以邻为壑","栽赃嫁祸","栽赃陷害"]},"嫁鸡逐鸡":{"word":"嫁鸡逐鸡","chars":["嫁","鸡","逐","鸡"],"pinyin":["jià","jī","zhú","jī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"这是封建社会的一种婚姻关系。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《新婚别》：生女有所归,鸡狗亦得将。","example":"在那个传统的时代，女性往往被教导要“嫁鸡逐鸡”，即一旦结婚，就要全心全意地跟随丈夫，无论他去哪里，做什么。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["嫁狗随狗","嫁狗逐狗","嫁鸡随鸡"]},"嫉恶如仇":{"word":"嫉恶如仇","chars":["嫉","恶","如","仇"],"pinyin":["jí","è","rú","chóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指对坏人坏事如同对仇敌一样憎恨。","derivation":"清·梁绍壬《两般秋雨庵随笔·蔡木龛》：嫉恶如仇，有所白眼者，出一语必刺入骨。","example":"有万的绝对公正、嫉恶如仇、见公共事一马当先，使得生宝感到互助组有这个人。★柳青《创业史》第一部第八章","abbreviation":"jerc","synonyms":null},"嫉贤傲士":{"word":"嫉贤傲士","chars":["嫉","贤","傲","士"],"pinyin":["jí","xián","ào","shì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"嫉妒和轻慢有才德的人。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：独据梁山志可羞，嫉贤傲士少宽柔。","example":"我们应该学会欣赏他人的优点，而不是嫉贤傲士，这样才能不断进步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"嫉贤妒能":{"word":"嫉贤妒能","chars":["嫉","贤","妒","能"],"pinyin":["jí","xián","dù","néng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"对品德、才能胜过自己的人心怀怨恨嫉妒。","derivation":"汉·刘向《列女传·齐威虞姬》：佞臣周破胡专权擅势，嫉贤妒能。","example":"抱着不可告人的目的，嫉贤妒能，妄想取而代之，那是绝不可能的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"嫉闲妒能":{"word":"嫉闲妒能","chars":["嫉","闲","妒","能"],"pinyin":["jí","xián","dù","néng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指对品德、才能比自己强的人心怀妒忌。","derivation":"-","example":"他因为嫉闲妒能，常常在背后议论那些比他更有才华的同事，这种行为最终让他失去了大家的尊重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"嫌好道恶":{"word":"嫌好道恶","chars":["嫌","好","道","恶"],"pinyin":["xián","hǎo","dào","è"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"说好道坏。指挑剔苛求。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五十二回：小弟生性喜欢养几匹马，他就嫌好道恶的，说着蹋了他的院子。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xhde","synonyms":null},"嫌好道歉":{"word":"嫌好道歉","chars":["嫌","好","道","歉"],"pinyin":["xián","hǎo","dào","qiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"说好道坏。指挑剔苛求。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十五卷：这些杀才，劫掠良家妇女，在此歌曲，还有许多嫌好道歉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xhdq","synonyms":null},"嫌好道歹":{"word":"嫌好道歹","chars":["嫌","好","道","歹"],"pinyin":["xián","hǎo","dào","dǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容嫌恶，挑剔。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说》：卷二十四逐日送些茶饭，嫌好道歹，且是得人憎。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xhdd","synonyms":null},"嫌贫爱富":{"word":"嫌贫爱富","chars":["嫌","贫","爱","富"],"pinyin":["xián","pín","ài","fù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"嫌弃贫穷，喜爱富有。指对人的好恶以其贫富为准。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《裴度还带》：有那等嫌贫爱富的儿曹辈，将俺这贫傲慢、把他那富追陪，那个肯恤孤念寡存仁义。","example":"这位老板总是嫌贫爱富，只愿意与那些有钱有势的人打交道，对普通员工却漠不关心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["爱富嫌贫"]},"嫌长道短":{"word":"嫌长道短","chars":["嫌","长","道","短"],"pinyin":["xián","cháng","dào","duǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹苛求责备。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十六回：一般儿大的人，怎么我的赔送就该那等苟简，姐姐有这些人给办妆奁还嫌长道短？这话怎么讲？","example":"无","abbreviation":"xcdd","synonyms":null},"嫣然一笑":{"word":"嫣然一笑","chars":["嫣","然","一","笑"],"pinyin":["yān","rán","yī","xiào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容女子笑得很美。","derivation":"战国楚·宋玉《登徒子好色赋》：嫣然一笑，惑阳城，迷下蔡。","example":"她轻轻地转过头来，嫣然一笑，仿佛春天的阳光照亮了整个世界。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["语笑嫣然","浅笑嫣然","莞尔一笑","付之一笑","嫣然含笑"]},"嫣红姹紫":{"word":"嫣红姹紫","chars":["嫣","红","姹","紫"],"pinyin":["yān","hóng","chà","zǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指花色娇艳，亦指娇艳的花。","derivation":"廖仲凯《金缕曲·题八大山人松壑图》：词繁华歇尽何须吊！且由他，嫣红姹紫，一春收了。","example":"她们因为慰藉我的无聊起见，送了一瓶花来，嫣红姹紫，清香扑鼻，不过我心中的难受由此更加几倍。★冯沅君《隔绝》","abbreviation":"yhcz","synonyms":null},"嬉皮笑脸":{"word":"嬉皮笑脸","chars":["嬉","皮","笑","脸"],"pinyin":["xī","pí","xiào","liǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容油腔滑调，不庄重的样子。也形容嬉笑不严肃或轻浮的样子。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：你见我和谁玩过？有和你素日嘻皮笑脸的那些姑娘们，你该问他们去！","example":"看到他嬉皮笑脸地出现在我面前，我就知道他一定有什么好消息要告诉我。","abbreviation":"联合式成语","synonyms":["嘻皮笑脸","喜眉笑眼","讪皮讪脸","笑逐颜开"]},"嬉笑怒骂":{"word":"嬉笑怒骂","chars":["嬉","笑","怒","骂"],"pinyin":["xī","xiào","nù","mà"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指借以表现各种感情的言辞。多指以嘲讽、斥骂的口吻率意任情地发挥、表现。","derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《豫章集·一四·东坡先生真赞三首(其一)》：东坡之酒，赤壁之笛，嬉笑怒骂，皆成文章。","example":"他在舞台上的表演嬉笑怒骂，将角色演绎得淋漓尽致。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冷嘲热讽","喜笑怒骂","嘻笑怒骂"]},"嬉笑怒骂，皆成文章":{"word":"嬉笑怒骂，皆成文章","chars":["嬉","笑","怒","骂","，","皆","成","文","章"],"pinyin":["xī","xiào","nù","mà","，","jiē","chéng","wén","zhāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不拘题材形式，任意发挥，皆成妙文。","derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《东坡先生真赞》：之一东坡之酒，赤壁之笛，嬉笑怒骂，皆成文章。","example":"东坡嬉笑怒骂，皆成文章；不过一时兴到语，不可以词害意。★清·袁枚《随园诗话》卷七","abbreviation":"xxnmcwz","synonyms":null},"孀妻弱子":{"word":"孀妻弱子","chars":["孀","妻","弱","子"],"pinyin":["shuāng","qī","ruò","zǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"寡妇和年幼的孤儿。","derivation":"战国·列御寇《列子·汤问》：汝心之固，固不可彻，曾不若孀妻弱子。","example":"他离世后，家中只剩下孀妻弱子，生活过得异常艰辛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["孤儿寡妇","孤儿寡母"]},"子丑寅卯":{"word":"子丑寅卯","chars":["子","丑","寅","卯"],"pinyin":["zǐ","chǒu","yín","mǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"四个地支。多指事理。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》：“如何是十二时？”师曰：“子丑寅卯。”僧礼拜。师示颂曰：“十二时中那事别，子丑寅卯吾今说。若会唯心万法空，释迦、弥勒从兹决 。”","example":"他对此事说不出个子丑寅卯，让人难以理解他的真实意图。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"子为父隐":{"word":"子为父隐","chars":["子","为","父","隐"],"pinyin":["zǐ","wéi","fù","yǐn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"儿子为父亲隐瞒劣迹。","derivation":"春秋·孔子弟子及再传弟子《论语·子路》：孔子曰：”吾党之直者异于是。父为子隐，子为父隐，直在其中矣。“","example":"在中国传统文化中，有着“子为父隐”的观念，意味着子女在必要时会保护父亲的隐私和尊严。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"子夏悬鹑":{"word":"子夏悬鹑","chars":["子","夏","悬","鹑"],"pinyin":["zǐ","xià","xuán","chún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指子夏生活寒苦却不愿做官，衣服破烂打结，披在身上像挂着的鹑鸟尾一样。形容人衣衫褴褛，生活困顿却清高自持，安贫乐道。","derivation":"战国·荀子《荀子·大略》：子夏家贫，衣若悬鹑。","example":"尽管他过着子夏悬鹑般的生活，但内心的坚定和执着使他从未放弃对知识的追求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"子女玉帛":{"word":"子女玉帛","chars":["子","女","玉","帛"],"pinyin":["zǐ","nǚ","yù","bó"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"多指奉献的贡物或掠夺的战利品。也泛指财物和财产。后也泛指财物、财产。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公二十三年》：子女玉帛，则君有之；羽毛齿革，则君地生焉。","example":"在古代，一些君主为了求和，不惜以子女玉帛为质，来换取国家的暂时安宁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"子子孙孙":{"word":"子子孙孙","chars":["子","子","孙","孙"],"pinyin":["zǐ","zǐ","sūn","sūn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"子孙后裔；世世代代。","derivation":"-","example":"我们应该珍惜自然资源，为我们的子子孙孙留下一个美好的家园。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["子孙后代","世世代代","千秋万代"]},"子孝父慈":{"word":"子孝父慈","chars":["子","孝","父","慈"],"pinyin":["zǐ","xiào","fù","cí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"儿子对父亲孝顺，父亲对儿子慈爱。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·隐公三年》：君义、臣行、父慈、子孝、兄爱、弟敬，所谓六顺也。","example":"每当节日团聚，家中总是洋溢着子孝父慈的温馨氛围，让人感受到家的温暖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["父慈子孝"]},"子曰诗云":{"word":"子曰诗云","chars":["子","曰","诗","云"],"pinyin":["zǐ","yuē","shī","yún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指儒家言论。","derivation":"元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》：我堪恨那伙老乔民，用这等小猢狲，但学得些妆点皮肤，子曰诗云。","example":"他引经据典，常常用“子曰诗云”来阐述自己的观点，显得非常博学。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["诗云子曰"]},"子虚乌有":{"word":"子虚乌有","chars":["子","虚","乌","有"],"pinyin":["zǐ","xū","wū","yǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指假设的、不真实的或不存在的事情。","derivation":"西汉·司马相如《子虚赋》：楚使子虚使于齐；王悉发车骑；与使者出畋。畋罢；子虚过奼乌有先生；亡是公存焉。","example":"他那些关于外星人入侵的言论，完全是子虚乌有的编造，没有任何科学依据。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["荒诞不经","捕风捉影","海市蜃楼","空穴来风","一纸空文","无中生有"]},"孑然一身":{"word":"孑然一身","chars":["孑","然","一","身"],"pinyin":["jié","rán","yī","shēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容孤零零一个人。","derivation":"汉末三国·陆瑁《上疏谏征公孙渊》：若实孑然无所凭赖。","example":"他在台湾，无亲无故的，又没有成家，至今仍是孑然一身。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["孤苦伶仃","形单影只","形影相吊","茕茕孑立"]},"孔孟之道":{"word":"孔孟之道","chars":["孔","孟","之","道"],"pinyin":["kǒng","mèng","zhī","dào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"孔孔子；孟孟子。指儒家学说。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十回：松闻曹丞相文不明孔孟之道，武不达孙吴之机，专务强霸而居大位，安能有所教诲，以开发明公耶？","example":"无","abbreviation":"kmzd","synonyms":null},"孔席不暖":{"word":"孔席不暖","chars":["孔","席","不","暖"],"pinyin":["kǒng","xí","bù","nuǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指孔子急于推行其道，到处奔走，每至一处，坐席未暖，又急急他往，不暇安居。","derivation":"东汉·班固《答宾戏》：是以圣哲之治，栖栖遑遑，孔席不暖，墨突不黔。","example":"自从他担任这个重要职务以来，几乎每天都在忙碌中度过，真正做到了孔席不暖，这种精神确实值得我们学习。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["墨突不黔","席不暇暖","孔席不暖，墨突不黔"]},"孔席不适":{"word":"孔席不适","chars":["孔","席","不","适"],"pinyin":["kǒng","xí","bù","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指孔子急于推行其道，到处奔走，每至一处，坐席未暖，又急急他往，不暇安居。","derivation":"-","example":"自从公司决定开拓新市场以来，总经理就孔席不适，每天忙于与合作伙伴洽谈、制定战略计划，以及处理各种突发状况，他的辛勤付出为公司的发展奠定了坚实的基础。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["孔席不暖"]},"孔思周情":{"word":"孔思周情","chars":["孔","思","周","情"],"pinyin":["kǒng","sī","zhōu","qíng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指儒学的思想、情懆。","derivation":"-","example":"他深谙孔思周情，将孔子的仁爱思想和周朝的礼仪文化融入到了自己的言行举止之中，展现出一种深厚的文化底蕴和高尚的道德修养。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["孔情周思"]},"孔情周思":{"word":"孔情周思","chars":["孔","情","周","思"],"pinyin":["kǒng","qíng","zhōu","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指儒学的思想、情懆。","derivation":"-","example":"他深受孔情周思的影响，一生致力于传承儒家文化，倡导仁爱、礼义之道。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["孔思周情"]},"孔武有力":{"word":"孔武有力","chars":["孔","武","有","力"],"pinyin":["kǒng","wǔ","yǒu","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"孔甚，很。形容人很有力气。","derivation":"《诗经·郑风·羔裘》：羔裘豹饰，孔武有力，彼其之子，邦之司直。","example":"孜渐长，孔武有力，喜田猎，不务生产，乐斗好杀。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·鸦头》","abbreviation":"kwyl","synonyms":null},"字字珠玉":{"word":"字字珠玉","chars":["字","字","珠","玉"],"pinyin":["zì","zì","zhū","yù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"每一个字都像珍珠、宝玉那样珍贵值钱。形容文章作的好，声价高。","derivation":"明·汤显祖《邯郸记·赠试》：听的黄榜招贤，尽把所赠金资，引动朝贵，则小生之文字字珠玉矣。","example":"他的每一篇文章都写得深入浅出，字字珠玉，令人读后受益匪浅。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["字字珠玑","一字一珠","一字千金"]},"字字珠玑":{"word":"字字珠玑","chars":["字","字","珠","玑"],"pinyin":["zì","zì","zhū","jī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"每个字都像珠宝一样。形容诗文的语言精美。","derivation":"-","example":"他的文章字字珠玑，每一句话都如同精心雕琢的宝石，闪耀着智慧与文采的光芒，读来令人心旷神怡，受益匪浅。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["一字一珠","一字千金","生花妙笔","掷地有声"]},"字斟句酌":{"word":"字斟句酌","chars":["字","斟","句","酌"],"pinyin":["zì","zhēn","jù","zhuó"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指写文章或说话时慎重细致，一字一句地推敲琢磨。","derivation":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录一》：宋儒积一生精力，字斟句酌，亦断非汉儒所及。","example":"甘先生即便写五六百字的短文，也要字斟句酌地修改，决不马虎。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雕章琢句","精雕细刻","一字不苟","咬文嚼字","句斟字酌","精益求精"]},"字正腔圆":{"word":"字正腔圆","chars":["字","正","腔","圆"],"pinyin":["zì","zhèng","qiāng","yuán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容吐字准确，唱腔圆熟。","derivation":"现代·林语堂《京华烟云》：她一到家，就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·孝武帝》：孜孜以求之，舜之所以为大知也，圣之津梁也。","example":"多年来，国内外学者从不同角度，孜孜以求地探索家猪的起源与驯化，业已取得颇为丰硕的成果。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["孜孜不倦","锲而不舍"]},"孜孜无倦":{"word":"孜孜无倦","chars":["孜","孜","无","倦"],"pinyin":["zī","zī","wú","juàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"勤奋努力，不知疲倦。","derivation":"《南史·范泰传》：泰博览篇籍，好为文章，爱奖后生，孜孜无倦。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zzwj","synonyms":null},"孜孜无怠":{"word":"孜孜无怠","chars":["孜","孜","无","怠"],"pinyin":["zī","zī","wú","dài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"勤勉努力，毫不懈怠。","derivation":"南朝·梁·任昿《齐竟陵文宣王行状》：贵而好礼，怡寄典坟，虽牵以物役，孜孜无怠，乃撰\n《四部要略》：。","example":"[梁武帝]勤于政务，孜孜无怠。每冬月四更竟，即敕把烛看事，执笔触寒，手为皴裂。★《南史·梁纪中·武帝下》","abbreviation":"zzwd","synonyms":null},"孜孜汲汲":{"word":"孜孜汲汲","chars":["孜","孜","汲","汲"],"pinyin":["zī","zī","jí","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"心情急切、勤勉不懈的样子。","derivation":"唐·陆贽《论关中事宜状》：陛下可不追鉴往事，惟新令图，循偏废之柄以靖人，复倒持之权以固国！而乃孜孜汲汲，极思劳神，循无已之求，望难必之效。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zzjj","synonyms":null},"孜孜砽砽":{"word":"孜孜砽砽","chars":["孜","孜","砽","砽"],"pinyin":["zī","zī","kū","kū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"勤勉不懈的样子。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《争臣论》：自古圣人贤士皆非有求于闻用也，闵其时之不平，人之不乿，得其道，不敢独善其身，而必以廉济天下也，孜孜砽砽，死而后已。","example":"其未成书有《读史汇说》若干卷，孜孜砽砽，导原植根，推而放之，充如也。★清·魏源《婺源王君墓表》","abbreviation":"zzkk","synonyms":null},"孝子慈孙":{"word":"孝子慈孙","chars":["孝","子","慈","孙"],"pinyin":["xiào","zǐ","cí","sūn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"孝敬父母、祖先的子孙后辈。","derivation":"战国·孟子等《孟子·离娄上》：暴其民甚，则身弑国亡；不甚，则身危国削。名之曰幽、厉，虽孝子慈孙，百世不能改也。","example":"这位老人一生行善，他的孝子慈孙们也都继承了他的美德，乐于助人，备受邻里尊敬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["孝子贤孙"]},"孝子贤孙":{"word":"孝子贤孙","chars":["孝","子","贤","孙"],"pinyin":["xiào","zǐ","xián","sūn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指孝顺父母的儿子，有德行的孙子。现比喻忠实继承某种主张或旧传统思想的人。","derivation":"战国·孟子等《孟子·离娄上》：虽孝子慈孙，百世不能改也。","example":"在这个家庭中，代代相传的孝道让每一位成员都成为孝子贤孙，深受邻里尊敬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["孝子慈孙"]},"孝子顺孙":{"word":"孝子顺孙","chars":["孝","子","顺","孙"],"pinyin":["xiào","zǐ","shùn","sūn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指孝顺父母的儿子，有德行的孙子。","derivation":"《汉书·武帝纪》：今天下孝子顺孙，愿自竭尽以承其亲。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xzss","synonyms":null},"孝思不匮":{"word":"孝思不匮","chars":["孝","思","不","匮"],"pinyin":["xiào","sī","bù","kuì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指对父母行孝道的心思时刻不忘。","derivation":"-","example":"他对待父母无微不至，孝思不匮，赢得了家人的深深敬爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"孝悌力田":{"word":"孝悌力田","chars":["孝","悌","力","田"],"pinyin":["xiào","tì","lì","tián"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指孝顺父母，尊敬兄长，努力务农。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·文帝纪》：其遣谒者劳赐三老、孝者帛人五匹，悌者、力田二匹……以户口率置三老孝悌力田常员。","example":"他曾经罢斥了佞臣石显，撤除了中书宦官；下诏鼓励臣民进谏，奖励孝悌力田，减免租赋，大赫罪人等。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["孝悌忠信"]},"孝悌忠信":{"word":"孝悌忠信","chars":["孝","悌","忠","信"],"pinyin":["xiào","tì","zhōng","xìn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指孝顺父母，尊敬兄长，忠于君主，取信于朋友的封建社会的应具备的道德标准。","derivation":"明·周楫《西湖二集·祖统制显灵救驾》：凡遇人，只劝人以‘孝悌忠信’四字。","example":"人以孝悌忠信是教，家惟礼义廉耻是尚。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第二十三回","abbreviation":"xtzx","synonyms":null},"孟母三迁":{"word":"孟母三迁","chars":["孟","母","三","迁"],"pinyin":["mèng","mǔ","sān","qiān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"这是说，孟母为了培养孟子，使他有一个好的成长环境，曾搬了三次家。后指父母对子女教育的重视。","derivation":"汉·刘向《列女传·邹孟轲母》：邹孟轲之母也，号孟母。其舍近墓，孟子之少也，嬉游为墓间之事，踊跃筑埋。孟母曰：“此非吾所以居处子。”乃去，舍市傍。其嬉戏为贾人衒卖之事。孟母又曰：“此非吾所以居处子也。”复徙，舍学宫之傍，其嬉游乃设俎豆，揖让退进。孟母曰：“真可以居吾子矣。”遂居之。及孟子长，学六艺，卒成大儒之名。","example":"为了让孩子能在良好的环境中成长，许多父母都像孟母三迁一样，不辞辛劳地搬家，寻找最适合孩子成长的居住环境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三迁之教","择邻而居","孟母择邻"]},"季孙之忧":{"word":"季孙之忧","chars":["季","孙","之","忧"],"pinyin":["jì","sūn","zhī","yōu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指内部的忧患。后指发生在内部的忧患。","derivation":"春秋·孔子及其弟子《论语·季氏》：吾恐季孙之忧，不在颛臾，而在萧墙之内也。","example":"一个国家，最怕的就是季孙之忧，内部不团结，导致破裂。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["祸起萧墙","后院起火","同室操戈"]},"季孟之间":{"word":"季孟之间","chars":["季","孟","之","间"],"pinyin":["jì","mèng","zhī","jiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"这里指春秋时鲁国三家大贵族中势力最大的季氏和势力最弱的孟氏。指在季、孟两者之间，比上不足，比下有余。","derivation":"《论语·微子》：齐景公待孔子曰‘若季氏，则吾不能；以季孟之间待之。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"jmzj","synonyms":null},"季布一诺":{"word":"季布一诺","chars":["季","布","一","诺"],"pinyin":["jì","bù","yī","nuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"季布人名，很讲信用，从不食言。季布的承诺。比喻极有信用，不食言。","derivation":"《史记·季布栾列传》：曹丘至，即揖季布曰‘楚人谚曰得黄金百，不如得季布一诺。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jbyn","synonyms":null},"季常之惧":{"word":"季常之惧","chars":["季","常","之","惧"],"pinyin":["jì","cháng","zhī","jù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指惧内。","derivation":"宋·洪迈《容斋三笔·陈季常》：宋陈慥，字季常，其妻柳氏凶悍而好嫉妒，陈慥颇为惧怕。","example":"每当妻子生气时，他总是感到“季常之惧”，小心翼翼地避免触怒她。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["河东狮吼","季常之癖"]},"孤云野鹤":{"word":"孤云野鹤","chars":["孤","云","野","鹤"],"pinyin":["gū","yún","yě","hè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"空中独自飘动的浮云，旷野任意漫游的仙鹤。","derivation":"唐·刘长卿《刘随州集·送方外上人》：孤云将野鹤，岂向人间往。","example":"他隐居在深山里，过着孤云野鹤的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"孤俦寡匹":{"word":"孤俦寡匹","chars":["孤","俦","寡","匹"],"pinyin":["gū","chóu","guǎ","pǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指孤独无伴侣。","derivation":"明·沈鲸《双珠记·从军别意》：恳乞恁途中同情体恤；念背井离乡，孤俦寡匹。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gcgp","synonyms":null},"孤傲不群":{"word":"孤傲不群","chars":["孤","傲","不","群"],"pinyin":["gū","ào","bù","qún"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指高傲孤僻，难与人相处。","derivation":"-","example":"他虽然才华横溢，但性格孤傲不群，总是独来独往，难以融入团队之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"孤军奋战":{"word":"孤军奋战","chars":["孤","军","奋","战"],"pinyin":["gū","jūn","fèn","zhàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"孤立无援的军队单独与敌人作战。形容一个人或一个集体在没有配合、协作、援助的情况下，单独行动或工作。","derivation":"唐·魏征等《隋书·虞庆则传》：由是长孺孤军独战，死者十八九。","example":"在那个遥远的前线，他孤军奋战，与敌人展开了殊死搏斗，展现出了惊人的勇气和毅力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["孤立无援","孤军深入","单枪匹马"]},"孤军深入":{"word":"孤军深入","chars":["孤","军","深","入"],"pinyin":["gū","jūn","shēn","rù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"孤立无援的军队深入到敌作战区。","derivation":"《周书·贺若敦传》：瑱等以敦孤军深入，规欲取之。","example":"金以孤军深入，师道请迟西师之至而击之。★《宋史·种世衡传论》","abbreviation":"gjsr","synonyms":null},"孤学坠绪":{"word":"孤学坠绪","chars":["孤","学","坠","绪"],"pinyin":["gū","xué","zhuì","xù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"将要失传的学问典籍。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个信息爆炸的时代，许多古老的学问和典籍如同孤学坠绪，若无人传承，恐将消失在历史的长河中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"孤家寡人":{"word":"孤家寡人","chars":["孤","家","寡","人"],"pinyin":["gū","jiā","guǎ","rén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指脱离群众、孤立无援的人。今多指失掉群众，孤立无助的人。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·梁惠王上》：寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳矣。","example":"自从妻子离世后，他变得愈发孤僻，常常觉得自己成了孤家寡人，身边连一个说话的人都没有。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["孤身只影","孤苦伶仃","茕茕孑立","孑然一身","形单影只","离群索居","孤立无援","光杆司令","孤城寡人","只身孤影","独夫民贼","称孤道寡"]},"孤履危行":{"word":"孤履危行","chars":["孤","履","危","行"],"pinyin":["gū","lǚ","wēi","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指行为孤高独特。","derivation":"明·李东阳《冰玉斋记》：若明仲者，雄谈博辩而人不以为狂，志高远虑而人不以为迂，孤履危行而人不以为异。","example":"无","abbreviation":"glwx","synonyms":null},"孤形吊影":{"word":"孤形吊影","chars":["孤","形","吊","影"],"pinyin":["gū","xíng","diào","yǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指孤单一人。","derivation":"《二刻拍案惊奇》：卷二权翰林身居客邸，孤形吊影；想着‘牛女银河’之事，好生无聊。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxdy","synonyms":null},"孤恩负义":{"word":"孤恩负义","chars":["孤","恩","负","义"],"pinyin":["gū","ēn","fù","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指背弃恩义。","derivation":"《后汉书·张俊传》：臣孤恩负义，自陷重刑，情断意讫，无所复望。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gefy","synonyms":null},"孤悬客寄":{"word":"孤悬客寄","chars":["孤","悬","客","寄"],"pinyin":["gū","xuán","kè","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言孤悬浮寄。形容孤立而没有依托。","derivation":"清·曾国藩《送江小帆同年视学湖北序》：彼学政者，孤悬客寄于一行省之中，守土者皆貎敬而神拒之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxkj","synonyms":null},"孤悬浮寄":{"word":"孤悬浮寄","chars":["孤","悬","浮","寄"],"pinyin":["gū","xuán","fú","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容孤立而没有依托。","derivation":"清·冯桂芬《公启曾协揆》：[上海]势居下游，无险可扼。蕞尔区，孤悬浮寄，数十里外皆贼兵。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxfj","synonyms":null},"孤掌难鸣":{"word":"孤掌难鸣","chars":["孤","掌","难","鸣"],"pinyin":["gū","zhǎng","nán","míng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一个巴掌拍不出声音来。","derivation":"战国末期·韩非《韩非子·功名》：人主之患在莫之应，故曰：一手独拍，虽疾无声。","example":"这件事靠他一人是孤掌难鸣，需要大家共同努力才行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["独木难支","一木难支","单丝不线","难鸣孤掌","独力难支","孤立无援","单丝不成线"]},"孤文只义":{"word":"孤文只义","chars":["孤","文","只","义"],"pinyin":["gū","wén","zhī","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指零碎的文字材料。","derivation":"清·龚自珍《〈春秋决事比〉自序》：斯时通古今者起，以世运如是其殊科，王与霸如是其殊统；考之孤文只义之仅存，而得之乎出没隐显之间；……竹帛烂，师友断，疑信半；为立德、适道、达权之君子，若此其难也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gwzy","synonyms":null},"孤文断句":{"word":"孤文断句","chars":["孤","文","断","句"],"pinyin":["gū","wén","duàn","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指片断、孤立的文句。","derivation":"《庄子》：举宋鈃之言，孤文断句，更不能推见其旨。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gwdj","synonyms":null},"孤标傲世":{"word":"孤标傲世","chars":["孤","标","傲","世"],"pinyin":["gū","biāo","ào","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"孤高自赏，傲然一世。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：孤标傲世偕谁隐，一样花开为底迟。","example":"那位艺术家孤标傲世，只专注于自己的创作，对外界的评价毫不在意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"孤注一掷":{"word":"孤注一掷","chars":["孤","注","一","掷"],"pinyin":["gū","zhù","yī","zhì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"赌博的人把所有的钱一次投做赌注，企图最后获胜。","derivation":"宋·辛弃疾《九议》：于是乎“为国生事”之说起焉，“孤注一掷”之谕出焉，曰“吾爱君，吾不为利”，曰“守成、创业不同，帝王、匹夫异事”。","example":"面对公司即将倒闭的绝境，他决定孤注一掷，将所有的资金投入到最后一个项目中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["破釜沉舟","背水一战","背城借一","铤而走险","垂死挣扎"]},"孤犊触乳":{"word":"孤犊触乳","chars":["孤","犊","触","乳"],"pinyin":["gū","dú","chù","rǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓无母的小牛特别亲近母牛的乳房。后比喻无依无靠的人请求别人的援助。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·循吏传·仇览》：孤独触乳，骄子骂母。","example":"看着那只小牛犊孤犊触乳，我感受到了大自然的神奇和母爱的伟大。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"孤立寡与":{"word":"孤立寡与","chars":["孤","立","寡","与"],"pinyin":["gū","lì","guǎ","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指没有人扶持，没有人援助。","derivation":"清·侯方域《朋党论下》：岂有君子蓄用世之志而孤立寡与者哉！","example":"无","abbreviation":"glgy","synonyms":null},"孤立无助":{"word":"孤立无助","chars":["孤","立","无","助"],"pinyin":["gū","lì","wú","zhù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"只有一个人或一方面的力量，得不到外力援助。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·班超传》：十八年，帝崩，焉耆以中国大丧，遂攻没都护陈睦，超孤立无援。","example":"在那片荒凉的沙漠中，探险家感到自己孤立无助，每一口水都显得格外珍贵。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["孤军奋战","孤立寡与","孤军作战","孤立无援"]},"孤立无援":{"word":"孤立无援","chars":["孤","立","无","援"],"pinyin":["gū","lì","wú","yuán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"只有一个人或一方面的力量，得不到外力援助。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·班超传》：超孤立无援，而龟兹、姑墨数发兵攻疏勒。","example":"在茫茫大海中，他的船突然失去了动力，他感到自己孤立无援，只能祈祷有救援队伍能够及时出现。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["孤军奋战","孤立寡与","孤军作战","孤立无助"]},"孤臣孽子":{"word":"孤臣孽子","chars":["孤","臣","孽","子"],"pinyin":["gū","chén","niè","zǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"孤臣封建朝廷中孤立无援的远臣；孽子妾所生的庶子。比喻遭遇艰难困苦的人。","derivation":"《孟子·尽心上》：独孤臣孽子，其操心也危，其虑患也深，故达。","example":"我一个人留在苏州，真正成了一个孤臣孽子了。★郭沫若《革命春秋·脱离蒋介石以后》","abbreviation":"gcnz","synonyms":null},"孤舟独桨":{"word":"孤舟独桨","chars":["孤","舟","独","桨"],"pinyin":["gū","zhōu","dú","jiǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"当代·佚名京剧《红色娘子军》：怎能够光凭这一家仇恨，个人勇敢、孤舟独桨、匹马单枪？","example":"风雨交加的夜晚，他孤舟独桨，坚定地驶向未知的彼岸。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["单枪匹马"]},"孤芳自赏":{"word":"孤芳自赏","chars":["孤","芳","自","赏"],"pinyin":["gū","fāng","zì","shǎng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把自己比做仅有的香花而自我欣赏。","derivation":"宋·张孝祥《念奴娇·过洞庭》词：应念岭表经年，孤芳自赏，肝胆皆冰雪。","example":"他在艺术领域里孤芳自赏，不愿与外界交流，导致他的作品始终无法被大众接受。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["自命不凡","顾影自怜","自命清高","孤高自许","自我陶醉"]},"孤苦仃俜":{"word":"孤苦仃俜","chars":["孤","苦","仃","俜"],"pinyin":["gū","kǔ","dīng","pīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言孤苦零丁。","derivation":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·诘病》：今生怎生？偏则是红颜薄命，眼见的孤苦仃俜。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gkdp","synonyms":null},"孤苦伶仃":{"word":"孤苦伶仃","chars":["孤","苦","伶","仃"],"pinyin":["gū","kǔ","líng","dīng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容孤独困苦，无依无靠。","derivation":"晋·李密《陈情表》：臣少多疾病，九岁不行，零丁孤苦，至于成立。","example":"在那个偏远的山村里，他孤苦伶仃地生活着，没有亲人，也没有朋友。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["孑然一身","形单影只","形影相吊","举目无亲","茕茕孑立","无依无靠","伶仃孤苦","孤苦零丁","零丁孤苦"]},"孤行一意":{"word":"孤行一意","chars":["孤","行","一","意"],"pinyin":["gū","xíng","yī","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一意孤行。不听劝告，全凭自己的意愿行事。","derivation":"清·钱谦益《父楫中议大夫加赠光禄大夫太子太保户部尚书兼文渊阁大学士制》：孤行一意，惟知砥节而首公；榰柱众言，不屑市名而避怨。","example":"孤行一意宁论命，盛气谁言未可谋。★柳亚子《哭仲穆》诗","abbreviation":"gxyy","synonyms":null},"孤行己见":{"word":"孤行己见","chars":["孤","行","己","见"],"pinyin":["gū","xíng","jǐ","jiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不接受别人的意见，固执地照自己的意见行事。","derivation":"毛泽东《论联合政府》：过去和现在都有这样的人，企图孤行己见，不尊重我们的意见，但是结果都不通。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxjj","synonyms":null},"孤豚腐鼠":{"word":"孤豚腐鼠","chars":["孤","豚","腐","鼠"],"pinyin":["gū","tún","fǔ","shǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·钱谦益《春秋论二》：成济，奴隶小人，昭视之，孤豚腐鼠耳。","example":"在这个复杂的社会中，他觉得自己就像一只孤雏腐鼠，无人关心，无人理解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["孤雏腐鼠"]},"孤身只影":{"word":"孤身只影","chars":["孤","身","只","影"],"pinyin":["gū","shēn","zhī","yǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"孤零零的一个人。形容孤儿无亲。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第三折：可怜我孤身只影无亲眷，则落的吞声忍气空嗟怨。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gszy","synonyms":null},"孤陋寡闻":{"word":"孤陋寡闻","chars":["孤","陋","寡","闻"],"pinyin":["gū","lòu","guǎ","wén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容学识浅陋，见闻不广。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·学记》：独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。","example":"在当今这个信息爆炸的时代，我深感自己孤陋寡闻，对于许多新兴的科技和文化现象知之甚少。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["寡闻少见","才疏学浅","短见薄识","一孔之见","井蛙之见","坐井观天","管中窥豹","寡见鲜闻"]},"孤雌寡鹤":{"word":"孤雌寡鹤","chars":["孤","雌","寡","鹤"],"pinyin":["gū","cí","guǎ","hè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"丧失配偶的禽鸟◇亦用以比喻失偶之人。","derivation":"汉·王褒《洞箫赋》：孤雌寡鹤，娱优乎其下兮；春禽群嬉，翱翔乎其颠。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gcgh","synonyms":null},"孤雏腐鼠":{"word":"孤雏腐鼠","chars":["孤","雏","腐","鼠"],"pinyin":["gū","chú","fǔ","shǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"孤独的鸟雏，腐烂的老鼠。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·秋水》：于是鸱得腐鼠，剜鹐过之，仰而视之，曰：“吓！”。","example":"虽然他现在身处困境，看起来就像一只孤雏腐鼠，但他相信只要心中有光，就能照亮前行的道路，最终找到属于自己的那片天空。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["孤豚腐鼠"]},"孤魂野鬼":{"word":"孤魂野鬼","chars":["孤","魂","野","鬼"],"pinyin":["gū","hún","yě","guǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指无人顾念、祭祀的死者。","derivation":"现当代·韦君宜《招魂》：我原来还以为她同情我，人心能换人心，不对。我像一个鬼，一个孤魂野鬼，人见了都会吓跑。","example":"这种人死后就是孤魂野鬼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"孤鸿寡鹄":{"word":"孤鸿寡鹄","chars":["孤","鸿","寡","鹄"],"pinyin":["gū","hóng","guǎ","hú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"孤孤单；鸿鸿雁；寡失偶的妇人；鹄天鹅。孤独失伴的天鹅。比喻失去配偶的男女。","derivation":"明·无名氏《鸣凤记·邹慰夏孤》：向日蚕桑动，忽相逢孤鸿寡鹄，无门投控，飞鸟依人情可悯。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ghgh","synonyms":null},"学以致用":{"word":"学以致用","chars":["学","以","致","用"],"pinyin":["xué","yǐ","zhì","yòng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"为了实际应用而学习。","derivation":"元·蒲道源《送薛仲章之宪司书吏序》：君见予以辞去不得卒业为恨，予谓之曰：“夫学以致用也。”","example":"他非常注重学以致用，每次学习新技能后都会立即尝试将其应用到工作中，以提高工作效率。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["学有所用"]},"学如不及，犹恐失之":{"word":"学如不及，犹恐失之","chars":["学","如","不","及","，","犹","恐","失","之"],"pinyin":["xuá","rú","bù","jí","，","yóu","kǒng","shī","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"学习好像追赶什么，总怕赶不上，赶上了又怕被甩掉。形容学习勤奋，进取心强。又形容做其他事情的迫切心情。","derivation":"《论语·秦伯》：子日‘学如不及，犹恐失之。’","example":"秋间又过太湖，游石公、飘渺诸峰……明年将为天台、雁荡之行。学如不及，犹恐失之。★清·袁枚《小仓山房尺牍》第一百０六首。","abbreviation":"xrbj，ksz","synonyms":null},"学富五车":{"word":"学富五车","chars":["学","富","五","车"],"pinyin":["xué","fù","wǔ","chē"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容读书很多，学问深广博大。后形容读的书多，知识渊博。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·天下》：惠施多方，其书五车，其道舛驳，其言也不中。","example":"虽然他年纪轻轻，但已经学富五车，对多个领域都有深入研究。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["八斗之才","博学多才","博古通今","立地书橱","博览群书","学贯中西","博大精深","腹载五车","读书破万卷","书富五车"]},"学无常师":{"word":"学无常师","chars":["学","无","常","师"],"pinyin":["xué","wú","cháng","shī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"学习没有固定的老师。指善于学习的人，注重向各种有专长的人学习。后指求学没有固定不变的老师，要善于向各种有学问、有长处的人学习请教。","derivation":"战国·孔子弟子及再传弟子《论语·子张》：夫子焉不学？而亦何常师之有？","example":"他虚心好学，学无常师，相传曾问礼于老聃，学乐于苌弘，学琴于师襄。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三人行，必有我师"]},"学无止境":{"word":"学无止境","chars":["学","无","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，共同承担危难。形容关系密切，利害相连。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《求自试表》：而臣敢陈闻于陛下者，诚与国分形同气，忧患共之者也。","example":"在战场上，战友们安危与共，互相扶持，共同面对生死考验。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["分甘共苦","同舟共济","同甘共苦"]},"安危相易":{"word":"安危相易","chars":["安","危","相","易"],"pinyin":["ān","wēi","xiāng","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"平安与危难互为因果，相互转换。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·则阳》：安危相易，祸福相生。缓急相摩，聚散以成。","example":"在古代战场上，局势瞬息万变，安危相易，一着不慎就可能满盘皆输。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["祸福相生"]},"安国宁家":{"word":"安国宁家","chars":["安","国","宁","家"],"pinyin":["ān","guó","níng","jiā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指治理国家。","derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·方正》：大丈夫将终，不问安国宁家之术，乃作儿女子相问。","example":"无","abbreviation":"agnj","synonyms":null},"安国富民":{"word":"安国富民","chars":["安","国","富","民"],"pinyin":["ān","guó","fù","mín"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"使国家安定，使人民富裕。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·汲黯传》：公为正卿上不能褒先帝之功业，下不能化天下之邪心，安国富民，使囹圄空虚。","example":"想我楚国，氓公开疆二百余载，励精图治，安国富民，薄赋轻徭，毕雨箕风。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["济世安民"]},"安土乐业":{"word":"安土乐业","chars":["安","土","乐","业"],"pinyin":["ān","tǔ","lè","yè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"安居本土，愉快地从事自己的职业。","derivation":"汉扬雄《连珠》：吏不苟暴，役赋不重，财力不伤，安土乐业，民之乐也。","example":"今天下不见兵革之具，而元元安土乐业，人致其力，以生天下之财。★宋··王安石《上仁宗皇帝言事书》","abbreviation":"atly","synonyms":null},"安土重居":{"word":"安土重居","chars":["安","土","重","居"],"pinyin":["ān","tǔ","zhòng","jū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹安土重迁。指留恋故乡，不愿轻易迁居异地。","derivation":"《后汉书·杨终传》：传曰‘安土重居，谓之众庶。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"atzj","synonyms":null},"安土重旧":{"word":"安土重旧","chars":["安","土","重","旧"],"pinyin":["ān","tǔ","zhòng","jiù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"安居故土，不轻易改变旧的习俗。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·南蛮传》：其后滋蔓，号曰蛮夷。外痴内黠，安土重旧。","example":"王大爷是个安土重旧的人，他一辈子都生活在这个小村庄里。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安土重迁"]},"安土重迁":{"word":"安土重迁","chars":["安","土","重","迁"],"pinyin":["ān","tǔ","zhòng","qiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"安于本乡本土，不愿轻易迁移。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·元帝纪》：安土重迁，黎民之性；骨肉相附，人情所愿也。","example":"村里的老人们大都安土重迁，他们习惯了这里的山水田园，不愿离开这片养育了他们的土地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恋恋不舍","安居乐业"]},"安坐待毙":{"word":"安坐待毙","chars":["安","坐","待","毙"],"pinyin":["ān","zuò","dài","bì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"坐着等死。指不积极想办法，坐等灭亡。","derivation":"明·李贽《焚书·复邓鼎石》：惟是世人无才无术，或有才术矣，又恐利害及身，百般趋避，故亦遂因循不理，安坐待毙。","example":"在面临严峻的挑战时，我们不能安坐待毙，而应该积极寻找解决问题的办法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["束手待毙","坐以待毙"]},"安堵乐业":{"word":"安堵乐业","chars":["安","堵","乐","业"],"pinyin":["ān","dǔ","lè","yè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"安堵相安，安定。犹言安居乐业。","derivation":"三国·魏·钟会《檄蜀文》：百姓士民，安堵乐业。农不易亩，市不回肆。","example":"无","abbreviation":"adly","synonyms":null},"安堵如故":{"word":"安堵如故","chars":["安","堵","如","故"],"pinyin":["ān","dǔ","rú","gù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像原来一样相安无事。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·高祖本纪》：诸吏人皆案堵如故。","example":"在这场突如其来的疫情中，虽然我们的城市暂时陷入了困境，但政府及时采取了措施，社会秩序安堵如故，人民的生活逐渐恢复了正常。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["相安无事","案堵如故","按堵如故"]},"安如太山":{"word":"安如太山","chars":["安","如","太","山"],"pinyin":["ān","rú","tài","shān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极其平安稳固。泰，也写作太”。同安如泰山”。","derivation":"汉·焦赣《易林·坤之中孚》：安如太山，福禧屡臻。虽有豺虎，不致危身。","example":"无","abbreviation":"arts","synonyms":null},"安如泰山":{"word":"安如泰山","chars":["安","如","泰","山"],"pinyin":["ān","rú","tài","shān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容象泰山一样稳固，不可动摇。","derivation":"汉·枚乘《上书谏吴王》：变所欲为，易于反掌，安于泰山。","example":"尽管市场上存在诸多不确定因素，但这家公司的财务状况安如泰山，让投资者们倍感安心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安如磐石","固若金汤","岿然不动","坚如磐石","安如盘石","坚如盘石"]},"安如盘石":{"word":"安如盘石","chars":["安","如","盘","石"],"pinyin":["ān","rú","pán","shí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像盘石一样安稳不动。形容非常稳固，不可动摇。","derivation":"战国·荀况《荀子·富国》：为名者否，为利者否，为忿者否，则国安于盘石，寿于旗翼。","example":"他们的友谊经历了时间的考验，依然安如盘石。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安如泰山","固若金汤","坚不可摧","牢不可破","稳如泰山","坚如盘石","安如磐石"]},"安宅正路":{"word":"安宅正路","chars":["安","宅","正","路"],"pinyin":["ān","zhái","zhèng","lù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指以仁居心，以义行事。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·离娄上》：仁，人之安宅也；义，人之正路也。旷安宅而弗居，舍正路而不由，哀哉！","example":"在人生的旅途中，我们应当坚持安宅正路，不偏离道德和法律的轨道。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"安安稳稳":{"word":"安安稳稳","chars":["安","安","稳","稳"],"pinyin":["ān","ān","wěn","wěn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容十分安定稳当。","derivation":"元·无名氏《抱妆盒》：小储君倒也安安稳稳守着妆盒做护身符，则是我陈琳战战兢兢抱着个天大闷葫芦。","example":"经历了多年的奔波劳累，他现在最大的愿望就是能够过上安安稳稳的生活。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["稳稳当当","平平稳稳","四平八稳"]},"安室利处":{"word":"安室利处","chars":["安","室","利","处"],"pinyin":["ān","shì","lì","chù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指安全便利的处所。","derivation":"战国宋·庄周《庄子·徐无鬼》：乳间股脚，自以为安室利处，不知屠者之一旦鼓臂布草，操烟火。","example":"在这个充满不确定性的世界里，找到一个安室利处成了许多人的追求，因为只有在那里，他们才能安心地生活和工作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"安家乐业":{"word":"安家乐业","chars":["安","家","乐","业"],"pinyin":["ān","jiā","lè","yè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹安居乐业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·谷永传》：薄收赋税，毋殚民财，使天下黎元咸安家乐业。","example":"经过多年的辛勤努力，他终于在城市里买了房子，实现了安家乐业的梦想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安居乐业","乐业安居","安身乐业","安土乐业"]},"安家立业":{"word":"安家立业","chars":["安","家","立","业"],"pinyin":["ān","jiā","lì","yè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"安置家庭，建立事业。也指长期在一个地方劳动和生活。","derivation":"宋·正受《嘉泰普灯录·二 六·泐潭祥禅师》：（师遂喝曰）却被宝峰一喝，依旧安家立业。","example":"民主政府竭力取消捐税，广施救济，扶助新解放区群众安家立业。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["成家立业","安家落户","安身立命","创家立业","安土重迁","成家立计","当家立业","兴家立业"]},"安家落户":{"word":"安家落户","chars":["安","家","落","户"],"pinyin":["ān","jiā","luò","hù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指到一个新地方安家，长期居住下来。","derivation":"-","example":"这对年轻夫妇在经过一番考察后，最终选定了一个环境优美的小镇，准备在那里安家落户，开始新生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["落地生根","安家立业","安营扎寨"]},"安富尊荣":{"word":"安富尊荣","chars":["安","富","尊","荣"],"pinyin":["ān","fù","zūn","róng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"安定富足，尊贵荣华。也指安于富裕安乐的生活。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·尽心上》：君子居是国也，其君用之，则安富尊荣。","example":"他出生在一个安富尊荣的家庭，从小就接受了良好的教育。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["养尊处优","荣华富贵"]},"安富恤穷":{"word":"安富恤穷","chars":["安","富","恤","穷"],"pinyin":["ān","fù","xù","qióng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"安定富有者，振济贫苦者。指统治者治国安民之道。","derivation":"西周·周公旦《周礼·地官·大司徒》：以保息六养万民：一曰慈幼，二曰养老，三曰振穷，四曰恤贫，五曰宽疾，六曰安富。","example":"政府应该致力于安富恤穷的政策，确保富有人群的生活品质不断提升。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安富恤贫","治国安民"]},"安富恤贫":{"word":"安富恤贫","chars":["安","富","恤","贫"],"pinyin":["ān","fù","xù","pín"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"使富有的人安定，贫穷的人得到救济。","derivation":"西周·周公旦《周礼·地官·大司徒》：以保息六养万民：一曰慈幼，二曰养老，三曰赈穷，四曰恤贫，五曰宽疾，六曰安富。","example":"政府应该采取更多的安富恤贫措施，以确保社会的安定和和谐，让每个人都能够分享到社会发展的成果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安富恤穷"]},"安居乐业":{"word":"安居乐业","chars":["安","居","乐","业"],"pinyin":["ān","jū","lè","yè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指安定愉快地生活和劳动。","derivation":"春秋·老子《老子》：民各甘其食，美其服，安其俗，乐其业，至老死不相往来。","example":"在这个和平繁荣的国家里，人们安居乐业，享受着幸福的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安身立命","丰衣足食","家给人足","安生服业","安生乐业","安心乐业","安堵乐业","安家乐业","安家立业","国泰民安","物阜民安"]},"安常习故":{"word":"安常习故","chars":["安","常","习","故"],"pinyin":["ān","cháng","xí","gù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"习习惯；故旧例。安于常规，习惯旧例。形容按照常规和老套办事，守旧而不思变革。","derivation":"宋·刘挈《论人才》：有安常习故乐于无事之论，有变古更法喜于敢为之论。","example":"彼安常习故之流。★清·魏源《治篇七》","abbreviation":"acxg","synonyms":null},"安常处顺":{"word":"安常处顺","chars":["安","常","处","顺"],"pinyin":["ān","cháng","chǔ","shùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"安于通常的机遇，顺应自然的安排。指安心并顺应正常的生活景况。后用来指无论遇到什么情况，都能像习惯于平时生活、处于顺利环境那样去对待。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·养生主》：适来，夫子时也；适去，夫子顺也。安时而处顺，哀乐不能人也。","example":"养生之道在于安常处顺，不要过度劳累，也不要过度安逸，保持身心的平衡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安时处顺","顺其自然","安常履顺","随遇而安"]},"安常守分":{"word":"安常守分","chars":["安","常","守","分"],"pinyin":["ān","cháng","shǒu","fèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"分本分，自己分内的。习惯于平稳的生活，安守本分。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》：卷二十四如有一般人，只安常守分，不恁求利，然有时意思亦是求利，察其所安，又看他心所安稳处，一节深一节","example":"无","abbreviation":"acsf","synonyms":null},"安常守故":{"word":"安常守故","chars":["安","常","守","故"],"pinyin":["ān","cháng","shǒu","gù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"习惯于日常的平稳生活，保守旧的一套。指守旧不知变革。","derivation":"明·海瑞《申军门吴尧便宜五事文》：本院非安常守故人也。至任以来，千万人以鼓舞作兴，翻然改革望之矣。","example":"公司在市场变革中不能安常守故，必须不断创新以适应新的消费者需求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安常习故","因循守旧","蹈常袭故"]},"安常履顺":{"word":"安常履顺","chars":["安","常","履","顺"],"pinyin":["ān","cháng","lǚ","shùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"安于通常的机遇，顺应自然的安排。指安心并顺应正常的生活景况。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·养生主》：安时而处顺，哀乐不能入也。","example":"他一直以来都能够安常履顺地行事，无论是工作还是生活，都保持着平稳和顺利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安常处顺"]},"安心乐业":{"word":"安心乐业","chars":["安","心","乐","业"],"pinyin":["ān","xīn","lè","yè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指心绪安定，生活愉快。","derivation":"《红楼梦》第六八回：那二姐得了这个所在，以见园里姐妹个个相好，倒也安心乐业的，自为得所。","example":"无","abbreviation":"axly","synonyms":null},"安心乐意":{"word":"安心乐意","chars":["安","心","乐","意"],"pinyin":["ān","xīn","lè","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心情安定，满意。","derivation":"清·李渔《奈何天·逼嫁》：嫁到我家，须要安心乐意，不许憎嫌丈夫的。","example":"在这个温馨的家庭里，我每天都过得安心乐意，享受着亲情的温暖和陪伴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心甘情愿"]},"安心定志":{"word":"安心定志","chars":["安","心","定","志"],"pinyin":["ān","xīn","dìng","zhì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指安下心来。","derivation":"-","example":"经过长时间的深思熟虑，他终于安心定志地决定追求自己的艺术梦想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"安心落意":{"word":"安心落意","chars":["安","心","落","意"],"pinyin":["ān","xīn","luò","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"放心，无忧虑。","derivation":"当代·唐浩明《黑雨》：这就是我刚才对你说的，不要再去想起复做官，安心落意守祖坟的原因所在。你明白吗？","example":"听到孩子平安的消息，她这才安心落意地松了一口气。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"安忍无亲":{"word":"安忍无亲","chars":["安","忍","无","亲"],"pinyin":["ān","rěn","wú","qīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"安忍习于残忍，不以为异。安心于做残忍的事情，因而无所谓亲人。","derivation":"《左传·隐公四年》：夫州吁阻兵而安忍。阻兵无众，安忍无亲。众叛亲离，难以济矣。","example":"李世绩之安忍无亲也，置父于窦建德之刃下而不恤。★清·王夫之《读通鉴论·唐高宗》","abbreviation":"arwq","synonyms":null},"安故重迁":{"word":"安故重迁","chars":["安","故","重","迁"],"pinyin":["ān","gù","zhòng","qiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指安于旧俗，不轻易改变。","derivation":"汉刘向《说苑·修文》：触情从欲，谓之禽兽；苟可而行，谓之野人；安故重迁，谓之众庶；辨然否，通古今之道，谓之土。","example":"无","abbreviation":"agzq","synonyms":null},"安时处顺":{"word":"安时处顺","chars":["安","时","处","顺"],"pinyin":["ān","shí","chǔ","shùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"安于常分，顺其自然。形容满足于现状。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·养生主》：适来，夫子时也；适去，夫子顺也。安时而处顺，哀乐不能入也。","example":"在人生的旅途中，我们会遇到各种风景，只有安时处顺，才能欣赏到最美的风景。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安常处顺"]},"安枕而卧":{"word":"安枕而卧","chars":["安","枕","而","卧"],"pinyin":["ān","zhěn","ér","wò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"放好枕头睡大觉。比喻太平无事，不必担忧。","derivation":"《史记·黥英列传》：使布出于上计，山东非汉之有也；出于中计，胜败之数未可知也；出于下计，陛下安枕而卧矣。","example":"孔子见疏，必弃鲁国而适他国，君可安枕而卧矣。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第七十九回","abbreviation":"azew","synonyms":null},"安步当车":{"word":"安步当车","chars":["安","步","当","车"],"pinyin":["ān","bù","dàng","chē"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"以从容的步行代替乘车。","derivation":"·佚名《战国策·齐策四》：晚食以当肉，安步以当车。","example":"他安步当车，慢慢欣赏沿途优美迷人的风景。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["缓步当车","缓步代车"]},"安民告示":{"word":"安民告示","chars":["安","民","告","示"],"pinyin":["ān","mín","gào","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"安定人心的布告。现也指把要商量的或要办的事情预先通知大家。","derivation":"清·金念劬《避兵十日记》：嘱两县速出安民告示，谕令店铺照常开张。","example":"开会要事先通知，像出安民告示一样，让大家知道要讨论什么问题，解决什么问题，并且早做准备。★毛泽东《党委会的工作方法》","abbreviation":"amgs","synonyms":null},"安然如故":{"word":"安然如故","chars":["安","然","如","故"],"pinyin":["ān","rán","rú","gù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"还象原来那样安安稳稳。","derivation":"元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》：你只看这一个，那一个，都是为谁而卒？岂可我做儿的倒安然如故？","example":"这座大桥经过了上百年的风吹浪打，现在依然安然如故。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安然无恙","完好无损"]},"安然无事":{"word":"安然无事","chars":["安","然","无","事"],"pinyin":["ān","rán","wú","shì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"犹言平安无事。现形容人或物平安无事，没有受到损害或发生意外。","derivation":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》：四嫂不来聒噪，耳根清净，倒也安然无事，除非把你两家合成一家，我一个人就好照顾了。","example":"幸运的是，在昨晚的暴风雨中，我们的房子安然无事，没有受到任何损害。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["平安无事","安然如故","安然无恙"]},"安然无恙":{"word":"安然无恙","chars":["安","然","无","恙"],"pinyin":["ān","rán","wú","yàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容平安无事。多用于度过危难祸乱的情况之下。现形容人或物平安无事，没有受到损害或发生意外。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·齐策四》：岁亦无恙耶？民亦无恙耶？王亦无恙耶？","example":"我们得保证他安然无恙。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["平安无事","安然如故","安然无事"]},"安生乐业":{"word":"安生乐业","chars":["安","生","乐","业"],"pinyin":["ān","shēng","lè","yè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹安居乐业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。","derivation":"《汉书·严助传》：使元元之民安生乐业，则泽被万世，传之子孙，使之无穷。","example":"以是黎民感德，皆安生乐业，实有太平之象。★明·张居正《谢召见疏》","abbreviation":"asly","synonyms":null},"安生服业":{"word":"安生服业","chars":["安","生","服","业"],"pinyin":["ān","shēng","fú","yè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指平稳地生活，安心地从事自己的生业。","derivation":"现当代·梁斌《红旗谱》：她想到冯老兰，不一定肯让朱老忠安生服业地活下去，她的心情更加忧惧不安。","example":"你要好好安生服业，养家活口。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安居乐业","安生乐业","安心乐业","安家乐业"]},"安眉带眼":{"word":"安眉带眼","chars":["安","眉","带","眼"],"pinyin":["ān","méi","dài","yǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"又有眉毛，又有眼时。是退一步的说法，意谓具备做人的资格，指也还像个人，还有脸面。","derivation":"元·马致远《吕洞宾三醉岳阳楼》：来时节刚才得安眉待(应作“带”)眼,去时节只落得赤手空拳。","example":"尽管他穿着破旧的衣服，但安眉带眼，给人一种正直可靠的感觉，因此大家对他都抱有好感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安眉待眼"]},"安神定魄":{"word":"安神定魄","chars":["安","神","定","魄"],"pinyin":["ān","shén","dìng","pò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"安定心神，恢复神智。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：自服了安神定魄之剂，……一夜稳睡。","example":"这剂草药可以起到温暖驱邪、驱风散寒，安神定魄的功效。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安魂定魄"]},"安老怀少":{"word":"安老怀少","chars":["安","老","怀","少"],"pinyin":["ān","lǎo","huái","shào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"对老年人事之以孝敬，以使其安逸；对青年人施之以恩惠，以使其归附。本是孔子立身处世的一大志向。也指安顿老年人，使其老有所养；安抚年轻人使其归向正道。多指使人民生活安定，老少咸得其宜。","derivation":"·《论语·公治长》：子路曰：“愿闻子之志。”子曰：“老者安之，朋友信之，少者怀之。”","example":"这个社区一直秉持着安老怀少的传统，不仅为老年人提供舒适的居住环境，还积极开展各类活动，关怀青少年的成长。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["敬老慈幼","敬老爱幼"]},"安若泰山":{"word":"安若泰山","chars":["安","若","泰","山"],"pinyin":["ān","ruò","tài","shān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容极其平安稳固。","derivation":"唐·李大师、李延寿《南史·梁纪下论》：自谓安若泰山，算无遗策。","example":"他面对困难时总是镇定自若，安若泰山，仿佛一切都在他的掌控之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安如泰山","坚如磐石","岿然不动","安如磐石"]},"安营下寨":{"word":"安营下寨","chars":["安","营","下","寨"],"pinyin":["ān","yíng","xià","zhài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指部队驻扎下来。","derivation":"元·无名氏《千里独行》杂剧：今领十万雄兵，来到这里，离徐州不远，清风岭安营下寨。","example":"军队在夜幕降临后，悄无声息地安营下寨，准备迎接即将到来的战斗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安营扎寨"]},"安营扎寨":{"word":"安营扎寨","chars":["安","营","扎","寨"],"pinyin":["ān","yíng","zhā","zhài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指部队驻扎下来。现喻指为完成某项任务而建立临时住所。","derivation":"元·无名氏《隔江斗智》：张飞云：”大哥，据我老三料这周瑜匹夫，累累兴兵来索取俺荆州地面，如今在柴桑渡口安营扎寨，其意非小。“","example":"探险队在一片开阔地上安营扎寨，准备迎接接下来几天的徒步探险。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安营下寨","步步为营","安家落户"]},"安贫乐贱":{"word":"安贫乐贱","chars":["安","贫","乐","贱"],"pinyin":["ān","pín","lè","jiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"安于贫贱，并以此为乐。","derivation":"《后汉书·蔡邕传》：夫子生清穆之世，禀醇和之灵，覃思典籍，韫椟\n《六经》：，安贫乐贱，与世无营。","example":"无","abbreviation":"aplj","synonyms":null},"安贫乐道":{"word":"安贫乐道","chars":["安","贫","乐","道"],"pinyin":["ān","pín","lè","dào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"安于贫困的生活，乐于求立身处世的大道。指人品清高，超然世外，不为富贵名利所动心。后用“安贫乐道”指安于贫困生活，以学习和奉行圣人之道为乐。","derivation":"春秋·计然《文子·上仁》：圣人安贫乐道，不以欲伤生，不以利累己，故不违义而妄取。","example":"他虽然生活在贫困之中，但始终安贫乐道，保持着乐观向上的心态。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安贫乐贱","与世无争","乐道安命","随遇而安"]},"安贫守道":{"word":"安贫守道","chars":["安","贫","守","道"],"pinyin":["ān","pín","shǒu","dào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"安于贫穷，恪守信仰。","derivation":"-","example":"他一生安贫守道，从不追求物质的奢华，只专注于精神的富足和道德的完善。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安贫乐道","安贫乐贱"]},"安身为乐":{"word":"安身为乐","chars":["安","身","为","乐"],"pinyin":["ān","shēn","wéi","lè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"身子安定就是快乐。","derivation":"《三国志·蜀书·秦宓传》：安身为乐，无忧为福。","example":"无","abbreviatio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anation":"指年少，年轻。","derivation":"《史记·曹相国世家》：天下初定，悼惠王富于春秋，参尽召长老诸生，问所以安集百姓。","example":"太后以帝富于春秋，乃作《劝戒歌》三百余章，又作《皇诰》十八篇，文多不载。★《北史·后妃传上·魏太武皇后赫连氏》","abbreviation":"fycq","synonyms":null},"富商大贾":{"word":"富商大贾","chars":["富","商","大","贾"],"pinyin":["fù","shāng","dà","jiǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指拥有大量钱财的商人。","derivation":"《史记·货殖列传》：汉兴，海内为一，开关梁，弛山泽之禁，是以富商大贾周流天下，交易之物莫不通，得其所欲，而徒豪杰诸侯于京师。","example":"历史上有名的富商大贾，像陶朱、猗顿、计然、白圭，络绎出现了。★郭沫若《奴隶制的下限在春秋与战国之交》","abbreviation":"fsdj","synonyms":null},"富商巨贾":{"word":"富商巨贾","chars":["富","商","巨","贾"],"pinyin":["fù","shāng","jù","jiǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指拥有大量钱财的商人。同富商大贾”。","derivation":"清·薛福成《请豁除旧禁招徕万民疏》：闽人多富商巨贾……往往拥有百万，羁栖海外，十无一还。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fsjj","synonyms":null},"富商蓄贾":{"word":"富商蓄贾","chars":["富","商","蓄","贾"],"pinyin":["fù","shāng","xù","jiǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指拥有大量钱财的商人。同富商大贾”。","derivation":"《管子·轻重甲》：故迁封食邑、富商蓄贾、积余藏羡踤蓄之家，此吾国之豪也。","example":"但《侈靡篇》所不同……的是《侈靡篇》的作者还没有采取商业国营政策，不限富商蓄贾，这是一个重大的区别。★郭沫若《集外·〈侈靡篇〉的研究》","abbreviation":"fsxj","synonyms":null},"富国安民":{"word":"富国安民","chars":["富","国","安","民"],"pinyin":["fù","guó","ān","mín"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"使国家富强，人民安居乐业。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·沟洫志》：此诚富国安民，兴利除害，支数百岁，故谓之中策。","example":"政府实施了一系列富国安民的政策，有效促进了经济的持续发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["济世安民","富国强民","安国富民"]},"富国强兵":{"word":"富国强兵","chars":["富","国","强","兵"],"pinyin":["fù","guó","qiáng","bīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"使国家富足，兵力强大。","derivation":"《商君书·壹言》：故治国者，其专力也，以富国强兵也。","example":"起感恩无已，慨然以富国强兵自任。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十六回","abbreviation":"fgqb","synonyms":null},"富国强民":{"word":"富国强民","chars":["富","国","强","民"],"pinyin":["fù","guó","qiáng","mín"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指使国家富足，民力强盛。","derivation":"先秦·商鞅《商君书·壹言》：故治国者，其抟力也，以富国强兵也。","example":"我们要走富国强民之路，计划生育就必须常抓不懈，而工作的经常化需要全民动手，共同努力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["富国强兵","富国安民","富国裕民"]},"富国裕民":{"word":"富国裕民","chars":["富","国","裕","民"],"pinyin":["fù","guó","yù","mín"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"使国家和人民富裕。","derivation":"现代·刘大白《龟——为任君茂梧题画》诗：你大肚彭亨，好像个财神。但身没半文，说什么富国裕民！","example":"国家的政策应当以富国裕民为出发点，确保人民的福祉和国家的繁荣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["富国强民"]},"富在知足":{"word":"富在知足","chars":["富","在","知","足"],"pinyin":["fù","zài","zhī","zú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"有了财富之后，要知道满足，不要贪得无厌。","derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·谈丛》：富在知足，贵在求退。","example":"真正的富翁不在于拥有多少金钱，而在于能否“富在知足”，享受生活中的每一个瞬间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"富埒陶白":{"word":"富埒陶白","chars":["富","埒","陶","白"],"pinyin":["fù","liè","táo","bái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻极富有。","derivation":"南朝·梁·刘峻《广绝交论》：富埒陶白，赀巨程罗，山擅铜陵，家藏金穴。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fltb","synonyms":null},"富堪敌国":{"word":"富堪敌国","chars":["富","堪","敌","国"],"pinyin":["fù","kān","dí","guó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"私人拥有的财富可与国家的资财相匹敌。形容极为富有。同富可敌国”。","derivation":"《廿载繁华梦》第三回：若库书吏役，反得富堪敌国，坐拥膏腴。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fkdg","synonyms":null},"富室大家":{"word":"富室大家","chars":["富","室","大","家"],"pinyin":["fù","shì","dà","jiā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛称广有资财的大户人家。","derivation":"《续资治通鉴·宋理宗淳祐十年》：访闻近来所在和籴，未得朝廷抛数，预行多敷；富室大家，临期率以赂免，而中产、下户反被均敷之害，以致散钱则吏胥减克，纳米则斗面取赢，专计诛求，费用尤夥。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fsdj","synonyms":null},"富家大室":{"word":"富家大室","chars":["富","家","大","室"],"pinyin":["fù","jiā","dà","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指广有财产的大户人家。","derivation":"宋·何薳《春渚纪闻·二富室疏财》：所谓富家大室者，所积之厚，其势可以比封君，而钱足以使鬼神。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fjds","synonyms":null},"富家巨室":{"word":"富家巨室","chars":["富","家","巨","室"],"pinyin":["fù","jiā","jù","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指广有财产的大户人家。","derivation":"清·龙启瑞《〈粤西团练辑略〉序》：富家巨室捐资以助饷者，丁壮冒白刃涂原野者，绅士之督率奔走者，或转战破贼经岁不家食者用民之力，亦几于尽。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fjjs","synonyms":null},"富贵不淫":{"word":"富贵不淫","chars":["富","贵","不","淫"],"pinyin":["fù","guì","bù","yín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指意志不为金钱和地位所迷惑。同富贵不能淫”。","derivation":"清·方亨咸《邵村杂记·武风子传》：或曰其有道者欤？不然，何富贵不淫，威武不屈耶？","example":"无","abbreviation":"fgby","synonyms":null},"富贵不能淫":{"word":"富贵不能淫","chars":["富","贵","不","能","淫"],"pinyin":["fù","guì","bù","néng","yín"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指意志不为金钱和地位所迷惑。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·滕文公下》：富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓大丈夫。","example":"在这个物欲横流的社会，我们应该牢记富贵不能淫的训诫，保持清醒的头脑和坚定的信念。","abbreviation":"复句式成语","synonyms":["见利思义","富贵浮云","富贵不淫"]},"富贵利达":{"word":"富贵利达","chars":["富","贵","利","达"],"pinyin":["fù","guì","lì","dá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言功名利禄。","derivation":"《孟子·离娄下》：由君子观之，则人之所以求富贵利达者，其妻妾不羞也，而相泣者，几希矣。","example":"常说道‘富贵利达，是人生紧要的去处，怎可不竭力经营？’★《廿载繁华梦》第一回","abbreviation":"fgld","synonyms":null},"富贵显荣":{"word":"富贵显荣","chars":["富","贵","显","荣"],"pinyin":["fù","guì","xiǎn","róng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"有钱有势，显赫荣耀。","derivation":"宋·洪适《隶释·汉先生郭辅碑》：有四男三女，咸高贤姣丽，富贵显荣，可谓子孙繁者已。","example":"他凭借自己的才华和努力，一步步走向富贵显荣的巅峰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["富贵尊荣"]},"富贵荣华":{"word":"富贵荣华","chars":["富","贵","荣","华"],"pinyin":["fù","guì","róng","huá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"有财有势，荣耀显达。","derivation":"汉·王符《潜夫论·论荣》：所谓贤人君子者，非必高位厚禄、富贵荣华之谓也。","example":"富贵荣华不过是过眼云烟，内心的宁静和满足才是真正的幸福。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["有钱有势","家财万贯","富可敌国","荣华富贵","富贵尊荣","鲜衣美食"]},"富贵逼人":{"word":"富贵逼人","chars":["富","贵","逼","人"],"pinyin":["fù","guì","bī","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"无心富贵，被迫出仕。也指因有财势，人来靠拢。后多指金钱世界逼人走上谋求富贵的仕途。","derivation":"唐·李大师、李延寿《北史·杨素传》：帝嘉之，谓曰：“善相自勉，勿忧不富贵。”素应声曰：“臣但恐富贵来逼臣，臣无心图富贵。”","example":"在这个物欲横流的社会，他的财富和地位让他成为了众人追捧的对象，富贵逼人的感觉让他不禁感到有些孤独和迷茫。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["富贵逼人来"]},"富贵骄人":{"word":"富贵骄人","chars":["富","贵","骄","人"],"pinyin":["fù","guì","jiāo","rén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"后指有了钱财和地位就骄横傲慢，目中无人。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·魏世家》：子击逢文侯之师田子方于朝歌，引车避，下谒。田子方不为礼。子击因问曰：“富贵者骄人乎？且贫贱者骄人乎？”子方曰：“亦贫贱者骄人耳。夫诸侯而骄人，则失其国；大夫而骄人，则失其家。贫贱者，行不合，言不用，则去之楚、越，若脱酾然，奈何其同之哉！”","example":"如今要他结发妻子下厨，亲手治馔款客，足见不以富贵骄人，这点象熬不忘贫贱之交的意思，倒着实可感，也就欣然接受了盛情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["财大气粗"]},"富轹万古":{"word":"富轹万古","chars":["富","轹","万","古"],"pinyin":["fù","lì","wàn","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极其丰富，超越千秋万代。","derivation":"清·魏源《〈国朝古文类钞〉序》：矧我圣清皞皞二百载，由治平升平而进于太平，元气长于汉，经术盛于唐，兵力物力幅员雄于宋，列圣御制诗文集、康煕\n《图书》：、乾隆","example":"无","abbreviation":"flwg","synonyms":null},"富面百城":{"word":"富面百城","chars":["富","面","百","城"],"pinyin":["fù","miàn","bǎi","chéng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容藏书非常丰富。","derivation":"北齐·魏收《魏书·逸士传·李谧》：每曰：“丈夫拥书万卷，何假南面百城。”遂绝迹下帏，杜门却扫，弃产营书，手自删削，卷无重复者四千有余矣。","example":"这座图书馆富面百城，很多人慕名而来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["坐拥百城"]},"寒冬腊月":{"word":"寒冬腊月","chars":["寒","冬","腊","月"],"pinyin":["hán","dōng","là","yuè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指冬季最寒冷的腊月天。","derivation":"汉·无名氏《别诗〈骨肉缘枝叶〉》：征夫怀远路，游子恋故乡。寒冬十二月，晨起践严霜。","example":"寒冬腊月，大雪纷飞，整个城市都被白雪覆盖，仿佛进入了童话世界。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["数九寒天","数九隆冬","十冬腊月"]},"寒心消志":{"word":"寒心消志","chars":["寒","心","消","志"],"pinyin":["hán","xīn","xiāo","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容担心忧虑。同寒心销志”。","derivation":"《梁书·武帝纪下》：联寒心消志，为日久矣，每当食投箸，方眠彻枕，独坐怀忧，愤慨申旦，非为一人，百姓故耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hxxz","synonyms":null},"寒心酸鼻":{"word":"寒心酸鼻","chars":["寒","心","酸","鼻"],"pinyin":["hán","xīn","suān","bí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"寒心心中战粟；酸鼻鼻子辛酸。形容心里害怕而又悲痛。","derivation":"战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》：感心动耳，回肠伤气。孤子寡妇，寒心酸鼻。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hxsb","synonyms":null},"寒心销志":{"word":"寒心销志","chars":["寒","心","销","志"],"pinyin":["hán","xīn","xiāo","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容担心忧虑。同寒心消志”。","derivation":"汉·邹阳《上书吴王》：始孝文皇帝据关入立，寒心销志，不明求衣。","example":"常恐恩义两乖，家国同负，寒心销志，以生为惭。★唐·刘禹锡《上杜司徒书》","abbreviation":"hxxz","synonyms":null},"寒木春华":{"word":"寒木春华","chars":["寒","木","春","华"],"pinyin":["hán","mù","chūn","huá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不凋的松柏，艳丽的春花。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·文章》：齐世有席毗者，清干之士，官至行台尚书，嗤鄙文学。嘲刘逖云：“君辈辞藻，譬若荣华，须史之玩，非宏才也；岂比吾徒千丈松树，常有风霜，不可凋悴矣！\"刘应之曰：“既有寒木，又发春华，何如也？\"席笑曰：“可哉！”","example":"他的作品宛如寒木春华，既有冬日树木的坚韧与深沉，又蕴含着春日花朵的绚烂与生机，展现了独特的艺术魅力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["各有所长","春兰秋菊"]},"寒来暑往":{"word":"寒来暑往","chars":["寒","来","暑","往"],"pinyin":["hán","lái","shǔ","wǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"冬天到来，夏天过去。指时序推移变换。也泛指季节变换，时光流逝。也指忽冷忽热，冷热交替。","derivation":"先秦·姬昌等《周易·系辞下》：日往则月来，月往则日来，日月相推而明生焉。寒往则暑来，暑往则寒来，寒暑相推而岁成焉。","example":"寒来暑往，四季更迭，大自然以其独特的节奏展示着生命的韵律，提醒我们珍惜每一个时刻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["光阴荏苒","光阴似箭","日月如梭","岁月如流","流年似水","白驹过隙","物换星移","春去秋来","朝来暮去","暑往寒来","寒往暑来","暑来寒往"]},"寒毛卓竖":{"word":"寒毛卓竖","chars":["寒","毛","卓","竖"],"pinyin":["hán","máo","zhuó","shù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"汗毛都竖立起来。形容非常恐怖，或心情特别紧张害怕。","derivation":"《敦煌变文集·降魔变文》：见者寒毛卓竖，舍利佛独自安然。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hmzs","synonyms":null},"寒灰更然":{"word":"寒灰更然","chars":["寒","灰","更","然"],"pinyin":["hán","huī","gèng","rán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻重获生机。然，同燃”。","derivation":"《隋书·于仲文传》：伏愿垂泣辜之恩，降云雨之施，追草昧之始，录涓滴之功，则寒灰更然，枯骨生肉，不胜区区之至，谨冒死以闻。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hhgr","synonyms":null},"寒耕暑耘":{"word":"寒耕暑耘","chars":["寒","耕","暑","耘"],"pinyin":["hán","gēng","shǔ","yún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"寒冷时耕种，炎热时锄草。形容农事艰辛。","derivation":"春秋·管仲《管子·乘马数》：使农夫寒耕暑耘，力归于上，女勤于纤微，而织归于府。","example":"他为了这片土地，寒耕暑耘，不辞辛劳，只为了能让家人过上更好的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["寒耕热耘"]},"寒耕热耘":{"word":"寒耕热耘","chars":["寒","耕","热","耘"],"pinyin":["hán","gēng","rè","yún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"寒冷时耕种，炎热时除草。形容农事辛苦。","derivation":"春秋·管仲《管子·臣乘马》：彼善为国者，使农夫寒耕暑耘，力归于上。","example":"田野上，农民们寒耕热耘的身影在晨光中显得格外坚定，他们知道，只有辛勤的劳作才能换来丰收的喜悦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["寒耕暑耘"]},"寒腹短识":{"word":"寒腹短识","chars":["寒","腹","短","识"],"pinyin":["hán","fù","duǎn","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人知识贫乏，见识短浅。","derivation":"清·周亮工《书影》：卷五今人寒腹短识，辄不自量造语，余耻之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hfds","synonyms":null},"寒花晚节":{"word":"寒花晚节","chars":["寒","花","晚","节"],"pinyin":["hán","huā","wǎn","jié"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指人的一生直到晚年仍保持着高尚品格，受到人们的敬重。","derivation":"宋·韩琦《九月水阁》：虽惭老圃秋容淡，且看寒花晚节香。","example":"在人生的暮年，他依然保持着对学问的热爱与追求，那份寒花晚节的精神，如同冬日里傲霜斗雪的梅花，令人肃然起敬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黄花晚节"]},"寒蝉僵鸟":{"word":"寒蝉僵鸟","chars":["寒","蝉","僵","鸟"],"pinyin":["hán","chán","jiāng","niǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"寒天的蝉和冻僵的鸟。","derivation":"明末清初·李渔《慎鸾交·心归》：诗朋同游胜景，怎做得寒蝉僵鸟，反舌无声！","example":"遭遇困境后，他变得沉默寡言，如同寒蝉僵鸟一般，失去了往日的活力和自信。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"寒蝉凄切":{"word":"寒蝉凄切","chars":["寒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uǎ","lián","xiǎn","chǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"没有操守，不知羞耻。指人毫无廉耻。","derivation":"汉·司马相如《谕巴蜀檄》：寡廉鲜耻，而俗不长厚也。","example":"他那个人，是个寡廉鲜耻的人，可称是小人之尤。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["厚颜无耻","恬不知耻","卑鄙无耻","不以为耻","无耻之尤","狗彘不若","鲜廉寡耻"]},"寡情薄意":{"word":"寡情薄意","chars":["寡","情","薄","意"],"pinyin":["guǎ","qíng","bó","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指缺少情意。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：不是我寡情薄意，其实只有这个老父记挂。今已殁了，只得星夜赶归去奔丧，教兄弟们自上山则个。","example":"她身边的同事们都觉得她是个寡情薄意的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"寡见鲜闻":{"word":"寡见鲜闻","chars":["寡","见","鲜","闻"],"pinyin":["guǎ","jiàn","xiǎn","wén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容学识浅薄，见闻不广，知识贫乏。","derivation":"汉·王褒《四子讲德论》：俚人不知，寡见鲜闻。","example":"由于长期生活在偏远山区，他对外界的事物寡见鲜闻，因此对外面的世界充满了好奇。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["孤陋寡闻"]},"寤寐求之":{"word":"寤寐求之","chars":["寤","寐","求","之"],"pinyin":["wù","mèi","qiú","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻迫切地希望得到某种事物。","derivation":"《诗经·周南·关雎》：窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wmqz","synonyms":null},"寥寥可数":{"word":"寥寥可数","chars":["寥","寥","可","数"],"pinyin":["liáo","liáo","kě","shǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容为数很少，都数得出来。","derivation":"宋·赵与时《宾退录》：古今当其任者，盖寥寥可数。","example":"在这个偏远的山村里，能考上大学的孩子真是寥寥可数，他们是村里的骄傲。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["寥若晨星","屈指可数","寥寥无几","三三两两"]},"寥寥无几":{"word":"寥寥无几","chars":["寥","寥","无","几"],"pinyin":["liáo","liáo","wú","jǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"数量很少，没有几个。形容极其稀少，没有几个。","derivation":"明·胡应麟《诗薮・内篇》：建安以后，五言日盛，晋宋齐间，七言歌行寥寥无几。","example":"在这次考试中，能够完全解答出最后一道难题的学生寥寥无几，这显示出了这道题的难度之高。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["寥若晨星","寥若星辰","屈指可数","三三两两","寥寥可数","少之又少"]},"寸丝不挂":{"word":"寸丝不挂","chars":["寸","丝","不","挂"],"pinyin":["cùn","sī","bù","guà"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"原为佛家语，比喻心中无所牵挂。后多指赤身裸体。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录·池州南泉普愿禅师》：师便问：”大夫十二时中作什么生？“陆云：”寸丝不挂。“","example":"经历了一场大火，他的家已经变得寸丝不挂，所有的财产都化为灰烬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["赤身露体","赤身裸体","袒裼裸裎","一丝不挂","一缕不挂"]},"寸丝半粟":{"word":"寸丝半粟","chars":["寸","丝","半","粟"],"pinyin":["cùn","sī","bàn","sù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻极微小的东西。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十回：儿子不能掐得寸丝半粟孝敬父亲，倒要破费了父亲产业，实在不可自比于人，心里愧恨之极！","example":"无","abbreviation":"csbs","synonyms":null},"寸兵尺铁":{"word":"寸兵尺铁","chars":["寸","兵","尺","铁"],"pinyin":["cùn","bīng","chǐ","tiě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指兵器极少。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《策略五》：不用寸兵尺铁，而天下屏息，莫敢或争。","example":"面对强大的敌人，他们仅凭寸兵尺铁，却展现出了惊人的勇气和决心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"寸利必得":{"word":"寸利必得","chars":["寸","利","必","得"],"pinyin":["cùn","lì","bì","dé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"微小的利益也必须得到，不能放弃。形容斤斤计较个人的得失。","derivation":"现代·毛泽东《抗日战争胜利后的时局和我们的方针》：蒋介石对于人民是寸权必夺，寸利必得。","example":"他在商业谈判中总是寸利必得，不肯让出一丝一毫的利益，这导致他失去了很多潜在的合作伙伴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["斤斤计较"]},"寸善片长":{"word":"寸善片长","chars":["寸","善","片","长"],"pinyin":["cùn","shàn","piàn","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容微小的优点和长处。同寸长片善”。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《覆吴叔异》：寸善片长，辄欲与圣贤参列，豪杰争长，何暇争百世事业乎！","example":"无","abbreviation":"cspc","synonyms":null},"寸土不让":{"word":"寸土不让","chars":["寸","土","不","让"],"pinyin":["cùn","tǔ","bù","ràng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一寸土地也不让人。","derivation":"张震《英明的预见，正确的战役方针——回忆淮海战役》：寸土必守，寸土不让，坚决守住阵地。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ctbr","synonyms":null},"寸土尺地":{"word":"寸土尺地","chars":["寸","土","尺","地"],"pinyin":["cùn","tǔ","chǐ","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"寸、尺比喻很少。形容极少的土地。","derivation":"郭沫若《羽书集·抗战与觉悟》：我们是不能把寸土尺地轻易地送给敌人的。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ctcd","synonyms":null},"寸土尺金":{"word":"寸土尺金","chars":["寸","土","尺","金"],"pinyin":["cùn","tǔ","chǐ","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻土地收益极高，极其贵重。","derivation":"清·杨懋建《帝城花样·纫芗传》：当万葩竞秀时，培植妙卉，寸土尺金，顾令此无足重轻之小草，蔓延庭阶，大是恨事。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ctcj","synonyms":null},"寸土必争":{"word":"寸土必争","chars":["寸","土","必","争"],"pinyin":["cùn","tǔ","bì","zhēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"即使是一点点土地，也要和敌人争夺。形容对敌斗争毫不退让。","derivation":"北宋·宋祁、欧阳修等《新唐书·李光弼传》：两军相敌，尺寸地必争。","example":"在保卫祖国的战争中，战士们寸土必争，绝不退让。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["寸土不让"]},"寸有所长":{"word":"寸有所长","chars":["寸","有","所","长"],"pinyin":["cùn","yǒu","suǒ","cháng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"寸比尺短，但用于更短处即显其长。","derivation":"战国·屈原《卜居》：夫尺有所短，寸有所长。","example":"每个人都有自己的优点，正所谓寸有所长，我们不应该只看到别人的短处而忽略他们的长处。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["各有千秋","各有所长"]},"寸步不离":{"word":"寸步不离","chars":["寸","步","不","离"],"pinyin":["cùn","bù","bù","lí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容紧相跟随或亲密地守在一起。也指距离极近，不离前后左右。","derivation":"南朝梁·任昉《述异记》：吴黄龙中，吴郡海盐有陆东，妻朱氏，亦有容止，夫妻相重，寸步不离，时人号为比肩人。","example":"母亲对刚出生的婴儿寸步不离，生怕有任何闪失。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如影随形","形影不离","形影相随","如影相随","片刻不离","跬步不离"]},"寸步千里":{"word":"寸步千里","chars":["寸","步","千","里"],"pinyin":["cùn","bù","qiān","lǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"寸步指距离非常短。虽然相距只有寸步，却如同千里之隔。比喻相见非常困难。","derivation":"唐·卢照邻《狱中学骚体》：寸步千里兮相闻，思公子兮日将曛。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cbql","synonyms":null},"寸步难移":{"word":"寸步难移","chars":["寸","步","难","移"],"pinyin":["cùn","bù","nán","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"连一步都难移动。形容走路困难。也比喻处境艰难。","derivation":"元·郑廷玉《楚昭公》第四折：想当年在小舟中，寸步难移。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cbny","synonyms":null},"寸步难行":{"word":"寸步难行","chars":["寸","步","难","行"],"pinyin":["cùn","bù","nán","xíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一步也不能移动。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《九日寄岑参》：所向泥活活，思君令人瘦...寸步曲江头，难为一相就。","example":"在没有导航和地图的原始森林里，我们感觉寸步难行，每一步都需要小心翼翼，生怕迷失方向。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["步履维艰","举步维艰","进退维谷","荆天棘地","左右为难"]},"寸田尺宅":{"word":"寸田尺宅","chars":["寸","田","尺","宅"],"pinyin":["cùn","tián","chǐ","zhái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指微薄的产业。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《游罗浮山》：玉堂金马久流落，寸田尺宅今谁耕。","example":"这片寸田尺宅虽小，却承载着他对家乡的深深眷恋和对亲人的无限思念。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["尺田寸宝"]},"寸男尺女":{"word":"寸男尺女","chars":["寸","男","尺","女"],"pinyin":["cùn","nán","chǐ","nǚ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一男半女。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个大家庭里，无论寸男尺女，都受到了良好的教育，都成为了对社会有贡献的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一男半女"]},"寸积铢累":{"word":"寸积铢累","chars":["寸","积","铢","累"],"pinyin":["cùn","jī","zhū","lěi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指由很小的数量一点一滴地慢慢积累起来。 也形容事情的完成十分不易。","derivation":"宋·李纲《与李尚书措置画一札子〈蓄积金谷〉》：去岁初到，升百三十，秋得一稔，升十数文，寸积铢累，以及此数，若不妄散，以陈易新，可以常为洪州之根本，非细事也。","example":"他们父子间的感情是依靠寸积铢累的后天来培养的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["聚沙成塔","集腋成裘","积少成多","日积月累"]},"寸草不生":{"word":"寸草不生","chars":["寸","草","不","生"],"pinyin":["cùn","cǎo","bù","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"寸草一点儿草。形容土地贫瘠，连一点儿草都不长。亦形容灾情严重。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第四折：那山阳县有用毒药谋死公公犯妇窦娥，他问斩之时，曾发愿道‘若是果有冤枉，着你楚州三年不雨，寸草不生。’可有这件事来？","example":"无","abbreviation":"ccbs","synonyms":null},"寸草不留":{"word":"寸草不留","chars":["寸","草","不","留"],"pinyin":["cùn","cǎo","bù","liú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"连小草也不留下。比喻搞得精光，一无所剩。","derivation":"宋·楼钥《攻媿集·八十一·英老真赞》：大地一变，直教寸草不留。","example":"若是恼了我，连你西歧寸草不留。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第五十九回","abbreviation":"ccbl","synonyms":null},"寸草春晖":{"word":"寸草春晖","chars":["寸","草","春","晖"],"pinyin":["cùn","cǎo","chūn","huī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"小草微薄的心意报答不了春日阳光的深情。","derivation":"唐·孟郊《游子吟》：谁言寸草心，报得三春晖？","example":"父母恩重难报，犹如寸草春晖，为人子女的只能尽心尽力去做了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["春晖寸草","反哺之私"]},"寸草衔结":{"word":"寸草衔结","chars":["寸","草","衔","结"],"pinyin":["cùn","cǎo","xián","jié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·周清原《西湖二集·救金鲤鱼龙王报德》：幸有好生君子，不忍高人杨维桢，解钱而赎命，释死而就生，虽虮虱微枕，不敢上尘天听，而寸草衔结，思报洪恩。","example":"对于您无私的援助，我虽无法以重礼相报，但寸草衔结，我将永远铭记在心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["结草衔环"]},"寸蹄尺缣":{"word":"寸蹄尺缣","chars":["寸","蹄","尺","缣"],"pinyin":["cùn","tí","chǐ","jiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻收受小贿。蹄，兽蹄；缣，黄色的细绢。","derivation":"清·吴伟业《梅村诗话》：贪吏放手无罚，而寸蹄尺缣，辄加逮治。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ctcj","synonyms":null},"寸辖制轮":{"word":"寸辖制轮","chars":["寸","辖","制","轮"],"pinyin":["cùn","xiá","zhì","lún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻控制事物的关键虽小而极重要。辖，固定车轮与车轴位置，插入轴端孔穴的销钉。","derivation":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·事类》：故事得其要，虽小成绩，譬寸辖制轮，尺枢运关也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cxzl","synonyms":null},"寸进尺退":{"word":"寸进尺退","chars":["寸","进","尺","退"],"pinyin":["cùn","jìn","chǐ","tuì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"前进一寸，后退一尺。指得到的少而失去的多，即得不偿失。","derivation":"春秋楚·李耳《老子》：不敢进寸而退尺。","example":"尽管面临着重重困难，但他始终坚持着，知道每一次的努力都是寸进尺退，但他从未放弃过追求成功的希望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["得不偿失"]},"寸量铢称":{"word":"寸量铢称","chars":["寸","量","铢","称"],"pinyin":["cùn","liáng","zhū","chēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"论寸来量，论铢来称。比喻点点滴滴地计量，烦琐不切实用。","derivation":"宋·苏洵《史论下》：欲寸量铢称，以摘其失，则烦不可举。","example":"无","abbreviation":"clzc","synonyms":null},"寸铁在手":{"word":"寸铁在手","chars":["寸","铁","在","手"],"pinyin":["cùn","tiě","zāi","shǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"寸铁很短的兵器。手里拿着一件短小的兵器。","derivation":"元·无名氏《衣袄车》第一折：自幼学成十八般武艺，寸铁在手，有万夫不当之勇。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ctzs","synonyms":null},"寸长尺技":{"word":"寸长尺技","chars":["寸","长","尺","技"],"pinyin":["cùn","cháng","chǐ","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言微才薄技。","derivation":"《二刻拍案惊奇》：卷三九孟尝君平时养了许多客，今脱秦难，却得此小人之力，可见天下寸长尺技，俱有用处。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cccj","synonyms":null},"寸长片善":{"word":"寸长片善","chars":["寸","长","片","善"],"pinyin":["cùn","cháng","piàn","shàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"寸长一点儿长处。片零碎的。形容微小的长处和优点。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《乞补馆职札子》：稍有寸长片善为人所称者，皆已擢用之矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ccps","synonyms":null},"寸阴尺璧":{"word":"寸阴尺璧","chars":["寸","阴","尺","璧"],"pinyin":["cùn","yīn","chǐ","bì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"日影移动一寸的时间价值比径尺的璧玉还要珍贵。极言时间可贵。后形容时间极其宝贵。","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·原道训》：故圣人不贵尺之璧而重寸之阴，时难得而易失也。","example":"他深知时间的宝贵，总是把每一分每一秒都当作寸阴尺璧来珍惜，因此他的工作效率非常高，成就也非常显著。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["寸阴可惜","一寸光阴一寸金"]},"寸阴若岁":{"word":"寸阴若岁","chars":["寸","阴","若","岁"],"pinyin":["cùn","yīn","ruò","suì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"岁年。一刹那象过一年。形容非常殷切地期待和盼望。","derivation":"《北史·韩禽传》：班师凯入，诚知非远；想思之甚，寸阴若岁。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cyrs","synonyms":null},"对头冤家":{"word":"对头冤家","chars":["对","头","冤","家"],"pinyin":["duì","tóu","yuān","jiā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"对头冤家、仇人。指仇人。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十四回：真真那一世的对头冤家！你何苦来还来使促侠·从前你妈要想害我，如今又来害妞儿，我和你几辈子的仇呢？","example":"无","abbreviation":"dtyj","synonyms":null},"对客挥毫":{"word":"对客挥毫","chars":["对","客","挥","毫"],"pinyin":["duì","kè","huī","háo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"当着宾客的面挥笔作文作画。形容才思敏捷。","derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《病起荆江即事》：闭门觅句陈无己，对客挥毫秦少游。","example":"在这场文学聚会上，他凭借对客挥毫的才华，赢得了在场所有人的赞赏和钦佩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"对床夜语":{"word":"对床夜语","chars":["对","床","夜","语"],"pinyin":["duì","chuáng","yè","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"两人夜间对床共语。","derivation":"宋·张元幹《贺新郎·送胡邦衡待制赴新州》：词万里江山知何处？回首对床夜语。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dcyy","synonyms":null},"对床夜雨":{"word":"对床夜雨","chars":["对","床","夜","雨"],"pinyin":["duì","chuáng","yè","yǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"当风雨或风雪之夜，两人坐床或卧床相对谈心。指朋友在雨雪天相聚，倾心交谈，以排遣寂寞。多用于久别重逢或临别之前。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个寂静的夜晚，我们坐在窗前，听着对床夜雨的声音，不禁让我想起了远方的朋友，怀念起那些共度的美好时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["抵掌而谈","班荆道故","风雨连床"]},"对床风雨":{"word":"对床风雨","chars":["对","床","风","雨"],"pinyin":["duì","chuáng","fēng","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指亲友或兄弟久别重逢，在一起亲切交谈。同对床夜雨”。","derivation":"苏曼殊《致刘三书》：回忆秣陵半载，对床风雨，受教无量，而今安可得耶？","example":"无","abbreviation":"dcfy","synonyms":null},"对景伤情":{"word":"对景伤情","chars":["对","景","伤","情"],"pinyin":["duì","jǐng"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在处理国家大事时，展现出了非凡的智慧和胆识，让人相信他将来定能成为将相之器。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["王佐之才"]},"将计就计":{"word":"将计就计","chars":["将","计","就","计"],"pinyin":["jiāng","jì","jiù","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指利用对方的计策反过去再向对方使计策，使其上当。","derivation":"元·杨梓《豫让吞炭》：咱今将计就计，决开堤口，引汾水灌安邑，绛水灌平阳，使智氏军不战自乱。","example":"面对竞争对手的挑战，公司决定将计就计，推出一款更具吸引力的产品。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["以其人之道，还治其人之身"]},"将遇良才":{"word":"将遇良才","chars":["将","遇","良","才"],"pinyin":["jiàng","yù","liáng","cái"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"善战的将领遇到了优秀的对手。指双方都很有本领，旗鼓相当。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》：两个就清风山下厮杀，乃是棋逢敌手难藏幸，将遇良才好用功。","example":"在科学研究的道路上，他遇到了志同道合的伙伴，两人携手并进，共同攻克难关，展现了将遇良才的默契与力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["将遇良材","棋逢对手","旗鼓相当","势均力敌"]},"将遇良材":{"word":"将遇良材","chars":["将","遇","良","材"],"pinyin":["jiàng","yù","liáng","cái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"良材本领高的人。大将遇上本领高的人。比喻两雄争斗，本领相当。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十四回：两个就清风山下厮杀，真乃是棋逢敌手难藏幸，将遇良材好用功。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jylc","synonyms":null},"将错就错":{"word":"将错就错","chars":["将","错","就","错"],"pinyin":["jiāng","cuò","jiù","cuò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指事情已经做错了，索性顺着错误继续做下去。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》：将错就错，西方极乐。","example":"人生总有将错就错的时候，但这并不一定是坏事。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["一差二错"]},"将门有将":{"word":"将门有将","chars":["将","门","有","将"],"pinyin":["jiàng","mén","yǒu","jiàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓将帅家门出将帅。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·孟尝君列传》：文闻将门必有将，相门必有相。","example":"李家世代为将，真可谓是将门有将，李将军年轻有为，继承了家族的英勇与智慧，屡建战功，令人钦佩。","abbreviation":"abca","synonyms":["相门有相","相门出相","相门相种"]},"将顺其美":{"word":"将顺其美","chars":["将","顺","其","美"],"pinyin":["jiāng","shùn","qí","měi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"顺应其美德而行之。后用来泛指对优良的行为、举措等因势利导。","derivation":"秦汉·孔子等《孝经·事君》：将顺其美，匡救其恶，故上下能相亲也。","example":"在项目的推进过程中，我们应该将顺其美，充分发挥每个团队成员的特长，让项目自然而然地朝着更美好的方向发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["顺从其美"]},"将飞翼伏":{"word":"将飞翼伏","chars":["将","飞","翼","伏"],"pinyin":["jiāng","fēi","yì","fú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鸟在将要飞起的时候，先收拢翅膀。","derivation":"清·沈德潜《古诗源·古谚古语》：将飞者翼伏，将奋者足局，将噬者爪缩。","example":"在自然界中，鸟类在准备起飞之前，往往会将翅膀收拢，这就是所谓的“将飞翼伏”。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"尊主泽民":{"word":"尊主泽民","chars":["尊","主","泽","民"],"pinyin":["zūn","zhǔ","zé","mín"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"尊崇君主，泽惠生民。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《与李公择书》：虽怀坎壈于时，遇事有可尊主泽民者，便忘躯为之，祸福得丧，付与造物。","example":"尊主泽民，是古代贤臣所秉持的理念，他们致力于辅佐明君，以智慧与德行惠及天下苍生。如今，我们亦应铭记此道，尊崇正直的领导，共同努力，让社会的每一个角落都沐浴在泽惠之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"尊俎折冲":{"word":"尊俎折冲","chars":["尊","俎","折","冲"],"pinyin":["zūn","zǔ","zhé","chōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在酒席宴会间制敌取胜。指进行外交谈判。后比喻在宴席谈判中制胜对方。","derivation":"·《晏子春秋·杂上十八》：仲尼闻之曰：“善哉！不出尊俎之间，而折冲于千里之外，晏子之谓也。”","example":"他凭借卓越的外交才能，在国际会议上，以理服人，尊俎折冲，成功化解了多起国际争端，赢得了各国的尊重与赞誉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["樽俎折冲","折冲尊俎","折冲樽俎"]},"尊姓大名":{"word":"尊姓大名","chars":["尊","姓","大","名"],"pinyin":["zūn","xìng","dà","míng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"向人询问姓名的客套话。","derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》：贫道闻西方乃极乐之乡，今到东土济渡众生，正是慈悲方便。请问道兄尊姓大名？","example":"在座的至多只有三四个熟人，那一半生客，还要主人介绍或自己去请教尊姓大名，或交换名片，把应有的初见面的应酬的话讷讷的说完了之后，便默默的相对无言了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"尊己卑人":{"word":"尊己卑人","chars":["尊","己","卑","人"],"pinyin":["zūn","jǐ","bēi","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"抬高自己，蔑视他人。形容自尊自大。","derivation":"柯劭忞《清史稿》：卷四三九中国地处亚东，又为数千年文化之古国，不免挟尊己卑人之见，未尝取世界列国之变迁而比较之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjbr","synonyms":null},"尊师贵道":{"word":"尊师贵道","chars":["尊","师","贵","道"],"pinyin":["zūn","shī","guì","dào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"尊敬师长，尊重其所传之道。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·儒林列传上》：帝谓孔僖曰‘今日之会，宁于卿宗有光荣乎？’对曰‘臣闻明王圣主，莫不尊师贵道。今陛下亲屈万乘，辱临敝里，此乃崇礼先师，增辉圣德；至于光荣，非非所敢承。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zsgd","synonyms":null},"尊师重道":{"word":"尊师重道","chars":["尊","师","重","道"],"pinyin":["zūn","shī","zhòng","dào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"尊敬师长，重视老师的教导。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·学记》：凡学之道，严师为难。师严然后道尊，道尊然后民知敬学。","example":"尊师重道是中华民族的传统美德，我们应该继续传承和发扬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["师道尊严","程门立雪","师严道尊"]},"尊年尚齿":{"word":"尊年尚齿","chars":["尊","年","尚","齿"],"pinyin":["zūn","nián","shàng","chǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指尊重年高岁数大的老人。","derivation":"唐·令狐德棻等《周书·武帝上》：尊年尚齿，列代弘规，序旧酬劳，哲王明范。","example":"尊年尚齿的传统被深深地根植于每个人的心中，老一辈的人总是受到格外的尊敬和照顾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"尊无二上":{"word":"尊无二上","chars":["尊","无","二","上"],"pinyin":["zūn","wú","èr","shàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一个国家不能有两个皇帝。犹言国无二君。引申为至高无上。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·坊记》：天无二日，土无二王，家无二主，尊无二上，示民有君臣之别也。","example":"在一个民主国家里，法治是尊无二上的，任何个人或团体都不能凌驾于法律之上。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["国无二君"]},"尊贤使能":{"word":"尊贤使能","chars":["尊","贤","使","能"],"pinyin":["zūn","xián","shǐ","néng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指尊重、任用品行好、有才能的人。","derivation":"战国末期·吕不韦等《吕氏春秋·季春纪第三》：于是乎处不重席，食不贰味，琴瑟不张，钟鼓不修，子女不饬，亲亲长长，尊贤使能，期年而有扈氏服。","example":"我们要不拘一格尊贤使能，努力营造开放、宽松、公平的创新创业环境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["礼贤下士"]},"小不忍则乱大谋":{"word":"小不忍则乱大谋","chars":["小","不","忍","则","乱","大","谋"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","bù","rěn","zé","luàn","dà","móu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"小事不忍耐就会坏了大事。","derivation":"《论语·卫灵公》：巧言乱德，小不忍则乱大谋。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xbrzldm","synonyms":null},"小丑跳梁":{"word":"小丑跳梁","chars":["小","丑","跳","梁"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","chǒu","tiào","liáng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指微不足道的坏人上窜下跳，兴风作浪。","derivation":"春秋·《国语·周语上》：众以美物归女（汝），而何德以堪之？王犹不堪，况尔小丑乎？小丑备物，终，必亡。","example":"在这次政治辩论中，那个总是插科打诨、扰乱秩序的人真是小丑跳梁，他的行为只会让人们更加反感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["跳梁小丑"]},"小人得志":{"word":"小人得志","chars":["小","人","得","志"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","rén","dé","zhì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指人格卑下的人取得了权势。","derivation":"·《尔雅·释训》：旭旭、蹻蹻，憍也。","example":"在激烈的职场竞争中，有时小人得志，他们凭借不正当手段获得了晋升，这让许多正直的员工感到失望和不满。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["豺狼当道","瓦釜雷鸣"]},"小器易盈":{"word":"小器易盈","chars":["小","器","易","盈"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","qì","yì","yíng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"器物小，容易满。后比喻器量狭小，容易自满。","derivation":"汉·吴质《在元城与魏太子笺》：小器易盈，先取沈顿。","example":"他常常因为一点小小的成就就沾沾自喜，真是小器易盈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"小国寡民":{"word":"小国寡民","chars":["小","国","寡","民"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","guó","guǎ","mín"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"国家小，人民少。后也指面积小、人民少的地方。","derivation":"春秋·老子《老子》：小国寡民，使有什佰之器而不用，使民重死而不远徙。","example":"在这个小国寡民的地方，虽然资源有限，但人们相互依存，共同创造着和谐安宁的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"小大由之":{"word":"小大由之","chars":["小","大","由","之"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","dà","yóu","zhī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指用途可大可小。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·学而》：礼之用，和为贵。……小大由之。","example":"这支钢笔的设计很人性化，小大由之，笔尖可以调整粗细，满足不同书写需求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["可大可小"]},"小子后生":{"word":"小子后生","chars":["小","子","后","生"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","zǐ","hòu","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛指少年后辈。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《送温处士赴河阳军序》：小子后生，于何考德而问业焉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xzhs","synonyms":null},"小家子气":{"word":"小家子气","chars":["小","家","子","气"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","jiā","zi","qì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人的举止、行动气派小，不大方。后来用小家子气，形同格局、气派不大，显得拘束、呆板、不大方。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·霍光传》：使乐成小家子得幸将军同，至九卿封侯。","example":"在大都市住久了的人，会一天比一天地变得小家子气。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["小手小脚","小家子相"]},"小家碧玉":{"word":"小家碧玉","chars":["小","家","碧","玉"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","jiā","bì","yù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指小户人家年轻貌美的女子。后来指小户人家的年轻美貌女子。","derivation":"晋·孙绰《情人碧玉歌》：碧玉小家女，不敢攀贵德，感郎千金意，惭无倾城色。","example":"她的美丽如小家碧玉般温婉可人，让人一见难忘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"小小不言":{"word":"小小不言","chars":["小","小","不","言"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","xiǎo","bù","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指细微的，不值得一提的。后用“小小不言”指细微得不值一说，即微不足道。","derivation":"东汉·于吉《太平经》：其齿龋间虫，小小不足道，食人齿。","example":"这只是一件小小不言的事，你又何必放在心上！","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["微不足道","不足挂齿","细枝末节","不值一提"]},"小屈大伸":{"word":"小屈大伸","chars":["小","屈","大","伸"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","qū","dà","shēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"先能够受点委屈，而后会大有作为的。","derivation":"清·李海观《歧路灯》：闻已中副车，小屈大伸，将来飞腾云路。","example":"在创业初期，他选择了小屈大伸的策略，先忍受了一些小的挫折和困难，通过不断学习和积累，最终成功地将自己的公司推向了市场的前沿，实现了事业的腾飞。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["小屈大申","能屈能伸"]},"小屈大申":{"word":"小屈大申","chars":["小","屈","大","申"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","qū","dà","shēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"屈：委屈。申：舒展。指先稍微受一点委屈，日后可以大有作为。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·蜀志·郤正传》：小屈大申，存公忽私，虽尺枉而寻直，终扬光以发辉也。","example":"在职场上，我们常常需要小屈大申。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["小屈大伸"]},"小巧玲珑":{"word":"小巧玲珑","chars":["小","巧","玲","珑"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","qiǎo","líng","lóng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容物体小而精致灵巧。","derivation":"宋·辛弃疾《临江仙·戏为山园壁解嘲》：莫笑吾家巷壁小，稜层势欲摩空。相知唯有主人翁，有心雄泰、华，无意巧玲珑。","example":"这款手链设计小巧玲珑，细节之处尽显匠心独运。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["娇小玲珑","短小精悍","玲珑剔透","小巧别致","精巧别致","玲珑奇巧","剔透玲珑"]},"小巫见大巫":{"word":"小巫见大巫","chars":["小","巫","见","大","巫"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","wū","jiàn","dà","wū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"意为小巫见到大巫，就觉得自己的法术不如大巫高明，便弃而不为了。","derivation":"东汉末年·陈琳《答张纮书》：自仆在河北，与天下隔，此间率少于文章，易为雄伯，故使仆受此过差之谭，非其实也。今景兴（王朗）在此，足下与子布（张昭）在彼，所谓小巫见大巫，神气尽矣。","example":"他的棋艺在我们这个小圈子里还算不错，但与国手相比，简直是小巫见大巫。","abbreviation":"主谓式成语","synonyms":["相形失色","相形见绌"]},"小康之家":{"word":"小康之家","chars":["小","康","之","家"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","kāng","zhī","jiā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指可以维持中等生活的家庭。","derivation":"明·徐大椿《医学源流论·人参论》：盖向日之人参不过一二换，多者三四换，今则其价十倍，其所服又非一钱二钱而止，小康之家服二三两而家已荡然矣。","example":"张先生一家通过自己的辛勤努力，终于过上了小康之家的生活，衣食无忧，还能偶尔享受一下旅游的乐趣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["自给自足","丰衣足食","衣食无忧"]},"小廉曲谨":{"word":"小廉曲谨","chars":["小","廉","曲","谨"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","lián","qǔ","jǐn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"细微的廉洁谨慎。指注意小节而不识大体。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《答或人》：乡原是一种小廉曲谨、阿世徇俗之人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xlqj","synonyms":null},"小往大来":{"word":"小往大来","chars":["小","往","大","来"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","wǎng","dà","lái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"本指人事的消长，后比喻商人以小牟取暴利。","derivation":"《易·泰》：泰，小往大来，吉亨，则是天地交而万物通也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xwdl","synonyms":null},"小德出入":{"word":"小德出入","chars":["小","德","出","入"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","dé","chū","rù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"小德小节；出入偏离标准。指不必严格要求的一些小节。","derivation":"《论语·子张》：大德不逾闲，小德出入可也。","example":"有时到了兴会淋漓的时节，就难免有些小德出入。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十回","abbreviation":"xdcr","synonyms":null},"小心翼翼":{"word":"小心翼翼","chars":["小","心","翼","翼"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","xīn","yì","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"翼翼严肃谨慎。本是严肃恭敬的意思。现形容谨慎小心，一点不敢疏忽。","derivation":"《诗经·大雅·大明》：维此文王，小心翼翼。","example":"母亲小心翼翼地起床做饭，心里欣喜地想，让儿子多睡一会，不要惊醒他。★冯德英《迎春花》第二章","abbreviation":"xxyy","synonyms":null},"小心谨慎":{"word":"小心谨慎","chars":["小","心","谨","慎"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","xīn","jǐn","shèn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容言行慎重，不敢疏忽。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·霍光传》：出入禁闼二十余年，小心谨慎，未尝有过，甚见亲信。","example":"这位司机在驾驶时非常小心谨慎，尤其是在复杂的路况下，他总是能够稳妥地应对各种突发情况。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["慎之又慎","小心翼翼","谨小慎微","谨言慎行","临深履薄","敬小慎微","一丝不苟"]},"小恩小惠":{"word":"小恩小惠","chars":["小","恩","小","惠"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","ēn","xiǎo","huì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"恩、惠给人的好处。为了笼络人而给人的一点好处。","derivation":"清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》第三回：偶有一个狡猾的民贼出来，略用些小恩小惠来抚弄他，他便欢天喜地感恩戴德。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xexh","synonyms":null},"小户人家":{"word":"小户人家","chars":["小","户","人","家"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","hù","rén","jiā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"人口少的人家。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：和氏道：“我们是小户人家，不像大人家有许多规矩。”","example":"小户人家虽然没有豪门的繁华和富贵，但那份简单和温馨却让人倍感亲切。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"小手小脚":{"word":"小手小脚","chars":["小","手","小","脚"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","shǒu","xiǎo","jiǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容不大方。又形容不敢放手做事，没有魄力。","derivation":"近代·邓小平《我们的宏伟目标和根本政策》：请大家相信，中国在处理对外经济合作的一些细节问题上，不是小手小脚。","example":"她做事总是小手小脚的，生怕弄坏了什么。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["谨小慎微","小家子气","出纳之吝","缩手缩脚","畏首畏尾","瞻前顾后","畏手畏脚"]},"小时了了":{"word":"小时了了","chars":["小","时","了","了"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","shí","liǎo","liǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"年幼时便懂事聪明。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》：孔文举年十岁，随父到洛……元礼及宾客莫不奇之。太中大夫陈韪后至，人以其语语之，韪曰：“小时了了，大未必佳。”文举曰：“想君小时，必当了了。”韪大踧踖。","example":"小明小时了了，但长大后因为缺乏努力，成就并不显著。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["少年老成"]},"小本经营":{"word":"小本经营","chars":["小","本","经","营"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","běn","jīng","yíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指小商贩或小手工业者所经营的买卖。也指买卖做得小。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：我们小本经纪，如何要打短我的？","example":"她的花店虽然是小本经营，但每一束花都精心挑选和包装，赢得了许多回头客。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["小本经纪"]},"小眼薄皮":{"word":"小眼薄皮","chars":["小","眼","薄","皮"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","yǎn","bó","pí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻眼界小，爱贪小便宜。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第78回：你娘与我些什么儿？他还说我小眼薄皮爱人家的东西。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xybp","synonyms":null},"小肚鸡肠":{"word":"小肚鸡肠","chars":["小","肚","鸡","肠"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","dù","jī","cháng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像小鸡的肚肠。形容器量小，心胸狭窄。","derivation":"-","example":"他总是为了一点小事就斤斤计较，真是个小肚鸡肠的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["睚眦必报","鼠肚鸡肠","眦睚必报","鸡肠狗肚","心胸狭窄","鼠腹鸡肠"]},"小脚女人":{"word":"小脚女人","chars":["小","脚","女","人"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","jiǎo","nǚ","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"因用以指思想保守的人。","derivation":"毛泽东《关于农业合作化问题》：一我们的某些同志却象一个小脚女人，东摇西摆地在那里走路，老是埋怨旁人说走快了，走快了。","example":"［高金海］大肆吹嘘自己，并且暗暗讽刺刘秋果是小脚女人，老牛破车。★刘绍棠《田野落霞》一","abbreviation":"xjnr","synonyms":null},"小道消息":{"word":"小道消息","chars":["小","道","消","息"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","dào","xiāo","xī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指非经正式途径传播的消息。往往传闻失实，并不可靠。","derivation":"现代·巴金《探索集·小骗子》：不用说，这些都是小道消息，不可靠。","example":"在办公室里，小道消息总是传得飞快，但我们要保持冷静，不被这些未经证实的小道消息所影响，以免影响我们的决策和团队合作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["道路之言","马路新闻","道听途说","厕所消息","道听途看"]},"小隙沉舟":{"word":"小隙沉舟","chars":["小","隙","沉","舟"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","xì","chén","zhōu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"很小的缝隙足可使船沉没。","derivation":"春秋·尹喜《关尹子·九药》：勿轻小事，小隙沉舟，勿轻小物，小虫毒身。","example":"在工程项目管理中，我们必须时刻警惕小隙沉舟的风险。一个小小的设计缺陷或施工疏漏，如果不及时修正，都可能让整个项目陷入危机，甚至导致项目失败。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["堤溃蚁穴","蚁穴溃堤","积羽沉舟"]},"小题大作":{"word":"小题大作","chars":["小","题","大","作"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","tí","dà","zuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"拿小题目做大文章。比喻把小事情当做大事情来处理。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七十三回：没有什么，左不过他们小题大作罢了，何必问他？","example":"无","abbreviation":"xtdz","synonyms":null},"小题大做":{"word":"小题大做","chars":["小","题","大","做"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","tí","dà","zuò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"明清两代所施行的科举制度，文科考八股文，以四书文句命题的称做小题，以五经文句命题的称做大题。用做五经文的章法来做四书文的便称为小题大做。","derivation":"明·杨士聪《玉堂荟记》：成既被提入京，欲伸前志，每为范本渐所阻，迨范以艰去，而成遂奏揭纷出，小题大做矣。","example":"他只是迟到了几分钟，你却因此大发雷霆，这未免有些小题大做了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["借题发挥","大做文章","大惊小怪"]},"小鸟依人":{"word":"小鸟依人","chars":["小","鸟","依","人"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","niǎo","yī","rén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像小鸟一样依偎在人的身旁。形容年轻女子或小孩儿依偎于人的娇柔可爱的样子。","derivation":"五代·刘昫等《旧唐书·长孙无忌传》：褚遂良学问稍长，性亦坚正，既写忠诚，甚亲附于朕，譬如飞鸟依人，自加怜爱。","example":"小丽在她男朋友面前总是表现得小鸟依人，尽显女性的温柔与柔弱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["楚楚可怜"]},"小黠大痴":{"word":"小黠大痴","chars":["小","黠","大","痴"],"pinyin":["xiǎo","xiá","dà","chī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"黠聪明而狡猾。小处狡黠精明，而大处往往糊涂失算。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《送穷文》：驱我令去，小黠大痴。","example":"仙家虽云足官府，奈此人间小黠并大痴。★明·陈基《题葛仙翁移家图》","abbreviation":"xxdc","synonyms":null},"少不更事":{"word":"少不更事","chars":["少","不","更","事"],"pinyin":["shào","bù","gēng","shì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指人年纪轻，经历的事不多，缺少经验。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·周𫖮传》：君少年未更事。","example":"你自谦少不更事，其实做事十分成熟稳重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["涉世未深","羽毛未丰","乳臭未干","初出茅庐","少不经事","年幼无知","不谙世事"]},"少不经事":{"word":"少不经事","chars":["少","不","经","事"],"pinyin":["shào","bù","jīng","shì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"年纪轻，没有经历过什么事情。指经验不多。","derivation":"唐·令狐德棻等《周书·达奚武传》：（齐王）宪欲待明更战，武欲还，固争未决。武曰:“……大王少年未经事，岂可将数营士众，一旦弃之乎！”","example":"年轻时，我们都曾有过少不经事的时光，但随着年龄的增长，我们逐渐学会了如何与人相处。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["初出茅庐","羽毛未丰","少不更事"]},"少吃俭用":{"word":"少吃俭用","chars":["少","吃","俭","用"],"pinyin":["shǎo","chī","jiǎn","yòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"即省吃俭用。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《翻魇殃》：你路上少吃俭用，可以到了家，你就快忙走。","example":"为了能够节省更多的钱，他们一家人始终坚持少吃俭用的原则，从不大手大脚地花钱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["省吃俭用"]},"少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲":{"word":"少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲","chars":["少","壮","不","努","力","，","老","大","徒","伤","悲"],"pinyin":["shào","zhuàng","bù","nǔ","lì","，","lǎo","dà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"年轻力壮的时候不奋发图强，到了老年，悲伤也没用了。","derivation":"《乐府诗集·长歌行》：百川东到海，何时复西归。少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。","example":"少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲，平日弗用功，自到临期悔。（明·张岱《课儿读》）","abbreviation":"szbnld","synonyms":null},"少年老成":{"word":"少年老成","chars":["少","年","老","成"],"pinyin":["shào","nián","lǎo","chéng"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"人虽年轻，却很老练稳重。现也形容青年人缺乏朝气。后来指人虽很年轻，却很稳重老练。","derivation":"东汉·赵岐《三辅决录·韦康》：韦元将年十五，身长八尺五寸，为郡主簿。杨彪称曰：“韦主簿年虽少，有老成之风，昂昂千里之驹。”","example":"他虽然年纪轻轻，但言行举止都显得少年老成，深得长辈们的喜爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["老成持重","老气横秋","少年老诚"]},"少成若性":{"word":"少成若性","chars":["少","成","若","性"],"pinyin":["shào","chéng","ruò","xìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指自幼形成的习惯就好象天性一样。","derivation":"《大戴礼记·保傅》：少成若性，习贯之为常。","example":"无","abbreviation":"scrx","synonyms":null},"少私寡欲":{"word":"少私寡欲","chars":["少","私","寡","欲"],"pinyin":["shǎo","sī","guǎ","yù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指仆人的欲望很小。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·山木》：南越有邑焉，名为建德之国，其民愚而朴，少私而寡欲。","example":"在修行的道路上，他始终秉持着少私寡欲的原则，追求内心的宁静与平和。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["清心寡欲","清心少欲","心无杂念"]},"少见多怪":{"word":"少见多怪","chars":["少","见","多","怪"],"pinyin":["shǎo","jiàn","duō","guài"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指人因见识少而对见到的事物大惊小怪。多用以嘲讽人孤陋寡闻。后多用于嘲讽人孤陋寡闻。","derivation":"汉·牟融《牟子理惑论》：少所见，多所怪，睹橐驼，谓马肿背。","example":"对于常年生活在城市的人来说，乡村的田园风光可能会让他们觉得少见多怪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蜀犬吠日","粤犬吠雪","大惊小怪","失惊打怪"]},"少言寡语":{"word":"少言寡语","chars":["少","言","寡","语"],"pinyin":["shǎo","yán","guǎ","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指平时说话不多。","derivation":"现当代·冯志《敌后武工队》：少言寡语的赵庆田，是和他一起参的军，一起入的党。","example":"自从上次探亲回来后，老李就总是少言寡语，闷闷不乐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沉默寡言","不善言辞","罕言寡语"]},"尔汝之交":{"word":"尔汝之交","chars":["尔","汝","之","交"],"pinyin":["ěr","rǔ","zhī","jiāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指不拘形迹、十分亲昵的交谊。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》：祢衡被魏武谪为鼓吏。","example":"经过多年的相处，我们已经成为尔汝之交的朋友，彼此间无需多言，便能心意相通。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["尔汝交"]},"尔虞我诈":{"word":"尔虞我诈","chars":["尔","虞","我","诈"],"pinyin":["ěr","yú","wǒ","zhà"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"你欺骗我，我欺骗你。指彼此玩弄欺诈手段，互相欺骗。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·宣公十五年》：宋及楚平，华元为质。盟曰：”我无尔诈，尔无我虞。“","example":"在商业竞争中，各方为了自身利益常常尔虞我诈，不惜一切手段争夺市场份额。","abbreviation":"联合式成语","synonyms":["钩心斗角","明争暗斗","明枪暗箭","勾心斗角","尔诈我虞"]},"尖嘴猴腮":{"word":"尖嘴猴腮","chars":["尖","嘴","猴","腮"],"pinyin":["jiān","zuǐ","hóu","sāi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"尖嘴巴，瘦面颊。形容人面庞像猴子一样瘦削难看。","derivation":"-","example":"他长得尖嘴猴腮，骨瘦如柴，给人留下深刻的印象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["獐头鼠目","丑态毕露"]},"尖嘴薄舌":{"word":"尖嘴薄舌","chars":["尖","嘴","薄","舌"],"pinyin":["jiān","zuǐ","bó","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容说话尖酸刻薄。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三回：你既要骗我酒吃，又斗我围棋，偏有这些尖嘴薄舌的话说。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jzbs","synonyms":null},"尖言冷语":{"word":"尖言冷语","chars":["尖","言","冷","语"],"pinyin":["jiān","yán","lěng","yǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指言语尖刻。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·张廷秀逃生救父》：廷秀见丈人声势凶狠，赵昂又从旁尖言冷语帮扶，心中明白是他撺掇。","example":"他总是喜欢用尖言冷语来挖苦别人，这让大家都很不喜欢他。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风言风语","冷言冷语"]},"尖言尖语":{"word":"尖言尖语","chars":["尖","言","尖","语"],"pinyin":["jiān","yán","jiān","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指言语尖酸刻薄。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·张廷秀逃生救父》：廷秀见丈人声势凶狠，赵昂又从旁尖言尖语帮扶，心中明白是他撺掇。","example":"面对挑衅，他选择了用尖言尖语回击，而不是保持冷静。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"尖酸刻薄":{"word":"尖酸刻薄","chars":["尖","酸","刻","薄"],"pinyin":["jiān","suān","kè","bó"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"说话带刺，待人冷酷。","derivation":"宋·陈抟《心相编》：愚鲁人说话尖酸刻薄。","example":"她总是以尖酸刻薄的言辞批评别人，让人难以接受。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["尖嘴薄舌","口轻舌薄","刻薄寡思","贫嘴贱舌","尖酸克薄"]},"尘垢秕糠":{"word":"尘垢秕糠","chars":["尘","垢","秕","糠"],"pinyin":["chén","gòu","bǐ","kāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"尘尘土；垢污垢；秕秕谷；糠米皮。比喻琐碎而没有用的东西。","derivation":"《庄子·逍遥游》：是其尘垢秕糠，将犹陶铸尧舜者也。","example":"世未有尘垢秕糠而足以陶铸尧、舜者，则知以书籍图史教人，必不为教育之良法，而况圣人不死，有大盗不止之惧邪。★章炳麟《与吴君遂书》","abbreviation":"cgbk","synonyms":null},"尘垢粃糠":{"word":"尘垢粃糠","chars":["尘","垢","粃","糠"],"pinyin":["chén","gòu","bǐ","kāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"灰尘和污垢，谷粃和米糠。比喻卑微无用之物。","derivation":"《庄子·逍遥游》：是其尘垢粃糠，将犹陶铸尧舜者也。","example":"我有生以来的尘垢粃糠，早已被全盘洗掉。★郭沫若《浴海》诗","abbreviation":"cgbk","synonyms":null},"尘羹涂饭":{"word":"尘羹涂饭","chars":["尘","羹","涂","饭"],"pinyin":["chén","gēng","tú","fàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"涂泥。尘做的羹，泥做的饭。指儿童游戏。比喻没有用处的东西。","derivation":"清·钱谦益《答唐训导论文书》：南宋以后之俗学，如尘羹涂饭，稍知滋味者，皆能唾而弃之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cgtf","synonyms":null},"尘饭涂羹":{"word":"尘饭涂羹","chars":["尘","饭","涂","羹"],"pinyin":["chén","fàn","tú","gēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"涂泥。尘做的饭，泥做的羹。指儿童游戏。比喻没有用处的东西。","derivation":"《韩非子·外储说左上》：夫婴儿相与戏也，以尘为饭，以涂为羹，以木为胾，然至日晚必归饷者，尘饭涂羹，可以戏而不可食也。","example":"宋人专意于词，实为精绝，诗其尘饭涂羹，故远不及唐人。★清·纳兰性德《通志堂集·渌水亭杂识》","abbreviation":"cftg","synonyms":null},"尝胆卧薪":{"word":"尝胆卧薪","chars":["尝","胆","卧","薪"],"pinyin":["cháng","dǎn","wò","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"睡觉睡在柴草上，吃饭睡觉都尝一尝苦胆。形容人刻苦自励，发奋图强。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·越王勾践世家》：越王勾路反国，乃苦身焦思，置胆于坐，坐卧即仰胆，饮食亦尝胆也。","example":"面对困境，她选择了尝胆卧薪，刻苦自励，发奋图强，誓要重振家业。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["发愤图强","励精图治","卧薪尝胆"]},"尝胆眠薪":{"word":"尝胆眠薪","chars":["尝","胆","眠","薪"],"pinyin":["cháng","dǎn","mián","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"睡觉睡在柴草上，吃饭睡觉都尝一尝苦胆；形容人刻苦自励，发奋图强。","derivation":"-","example":"创业之路充满艰辛，但只要我们有尝胆眠薪的勇气和毅力，就一定能够克服重重困难，实现自己的创业梦想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["尝胆卧薪","卧薪尝胆"]},"尤云殢雨":{"word":"尤云殢雨","chars":["尤","云","殢","雨"],"pinyin":["yóu","yún","tì","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指男女沉迷于交欢恋情。","derivation":"-","example":"他们之间的爱情，缠绵悱恻，尤云殢雨，仿佛永远都说不尽的情话，道不完的相思。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["殢雨尤云","尤花殢雪"]},"尤云殢雪":{"word":"尤云殢雪","chars":["尤","云","殢","雪"],"pinyin":["yóu","yún","tì","xuě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明末清初·李渔《奈何天·计左》：［生］好将嚼铁咀金口，割断尤云殢雪心。","example":"这位高僧抛弃尤云殢雪之心，潜心修行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["尤云殢雨"]},"尤物移人":{"word":"尤物移人","chars":["尤","物","移","人"],"pinyin":["yóu","wù","yí","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"绝色的女子能移易人的情志。","derivation":"春秋鲁·左丘明《左传·昭公二十八年》：夫有尤物，足以移人。","example":"历史上，不少英雄豪杰都因“尤物移人”而陷入困境，甚至身败名裂。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"尤红殢翠":{"word":"尤红殢翠","chars":["尤","红","殢","翠"],"pinyin":["yóu","hóng","tì","cuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"他们的关系尤红殢翠，仿佛整个世界都只剩下他们两人，彼此间的缠绵亲昵让人羡慕不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"尤而效之":{"word":"尤而效之","chars":["尤","而","效","之"],"pinyin":["yóu","ér","xiào","zhī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指明知其为错误而有意仿效之。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公二十四年》：尤而效之，罪又甚焉。","example":"在商业竞争中，有些企业看到对手的不正当手段取得了成功，便尤而效之，使用同样的方法，最终却损害了行业的整体利益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"尧天舜日":{"word":"尧天舜日","chars":["尧","天","舜","日"],"pinyin":["yáo","tiān","shùn","rì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容太平盛世。后也比喻天下太平的时候。","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《四时白纻歌》：佩服瑶草驻容色，舜日尧年欢无极。","example":"我们期待着一个尧天舜日的时代，那时社会和谐，人民安居乐业。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["舜日尧年","舜日尧天","尧年舜日","太平盛世","四海升平","海晏河清"]},"尧趋舜步":{"word":"尧趋舜步","chars":["尧","趋","舜","步"],"pinyin":["yáo","qū","shùn","bù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指如尧舜之行。颂扬帝王的仪容举止。指尧舜的德政。","derivation":"元·脱脱、阿鲁图《宋史·乐志十三》：皇帝降席，流云四开；尧趋舜步，下蹑天阶。","example":"在当今时代，社会和谐稳定，经济发展繁荣，可谓是尧趋舜步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"尨眉皓发":{"word":"尨眉皓发","chars":["尨","眉","皓","发"],"pinyin":["máng","méi","hào","fà"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"眉毛黑白夹杂而头发雪白。形容年迈的样子。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉武故事》：颜驷，不知何许人，汉文帝时为郎。至武帝，尝辇过郎署，见驷尨眉皓发。","example":"在村口的大榕树下，常能看到一位尨眉皓发的老者，悠然地给孩子们讲述着古老的传说。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白发苍苍","白发苍颜","须发皆白"]},"就事论事":{"word":"就事论事","chars":["就","事","论","事"],"pinyin":["jiù","shì","lùn","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"根据事情本身的情况来讨论、判定事情的是非得失，不涉及其他。","derivation":"宋·杨时《杨龟山集·二·语录·荆州所闻》：孟子与人君言，皆所以扩其善心而革其非，不止就事论事。","example":"在讨论问题时，我们应该就事论事，避免带入个人情绪。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":[]},"就地取材":{"word":"就地取材","chars":["就","地","取","材"],"pinyin":["jiù","dì","qǔ","cái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在本地找需要的材料。","derivation":"-","example":"为了节省成本，建筑师们决定就地取材，利用附近的沙石和木材来建造这座桥梁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["因陋就简","因地制宜"]},"就地正法":{"word":"就地正法","chars":["就","地","正","法"],"pinyin":["jiù","dì","zhèng","fǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在罪犯被捕获或定罪的地方执行死刑。","derivation":"-","example":"法庭判决后，法官下令对那些屡教不改的罪犯实行就地正法，以彰显正义和法律的严肃性。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"就棍打腿":{"word":"就棍打腿","chars":["就","棍","打","腿"],"pinyin":["jiù","gùn","dǎ","tuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"顺手拿起棍子打他的腿。","derivation":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》：何常喜听了，暗暗辗转道：“听他之言，话内有因。他别与都堂有什么拉拢罢？我何不就棍打腿探探呢？”","example":"既然他主动提出了帮助，我们就棍打腿，赶紧把这件事给解决了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["趁水和泥","因势乘便"]},"就汤下面":{"word":"就汤下面","chars":["就","汤","下","面"],"pinyin":["jiù","tāng","xià","miàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻顺势或趁机行事。","derivation":"《三宝太监西洋记通俗演义》第63回：只说是这畜牲怎幺这等作变，却不晓得是天师就汤下面，奉承他这一番。","example":"既然本性难移，那我们不能来个顺水推舟、就汤下面吗？★祖慰《被礁石划破的水流》","abbreviation":"jtxm","synonyms":null},"尸位素餐":{"word":"尸位素餐","chars":["尸","位","素","餐"],"pinyin":["shī","wèi","sù","cān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"空占着职位而不做事，白吃饭。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·朱云传》：今朝廷大臣，上不能匡主，下亡以益民，皆尸位素餐，孔子所谓“鄙夫不可与事君”，“苟患失之，亡所不至”者也。","example":"应裁撤那些尸位素餐的冗员，让真正有能力的人担任要职。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["伴食宰相","敷衍塞责","无功受禄","伴食中书","窃位素餐","不劳而获","饱食终日"]},"尸居余气":{"word":"尸居余气","chars":["尸","居","余","气"],"pinyin":["shī","jū","yú","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"余气最后一口气。象尸体一样但还有一口气，指人将要死亡。也比喻人暮气沉沉，无所作为。","derivation":"《晋书·宣帝纪》：司马公尸居余气，形神已离，不足虑矣。","example":"彼尸居余气，不足畏也。★唐·杜光宪《虬髯客传》","abbreviation":"sjyq","synonyms":null},"尸居龙见":{"word":"尸居龙见","chars":["尸","居","龙","见"],"pinyin":["shī","jū","lóng","xiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"静如尸而动如龙。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·在宥》：故君子苟能无解其五藏，无擢其聪明，尸居而龙见，渊默而雷声。","example":"在现代社会，有些人选择了尸居龙见的生活方式，他们平时低调内敛，但在关键时刻却能展现出惊人的能力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"尸横遍野":{"word":"尸横遍野","chars":["尸","横","遍","野"],"pinyin":["shī","héng","biàn","yě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"尸体遍布荒野，都来不及掩埋或无人掩埋。多用来修饰战争的残酷和惨烈。形容战死的人极多。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：当下去十字街口，不问官军百姓，杀得尸横遍野，血流成渠，推倒倾翻的，不计其数。","example":"瘟疫肆虐的村庄里，尸横遍野，无人敢靠近，只有勇敢的医生们冒着生命危险前往救治。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["血流成河","饿殍遍野","尸山血海"]},"尺二冤家":{"word":"尺二冤家","chars":["尺","二","冤","家"],"pinyin":["chǐ","èr","yuān","jia"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指众多的求书画者。","derivation":"宋·陶穀《清异录·文用》：少师杨凝式书画独步，一时求画者纸轴堆叠若垣壁。少师范见则浩叹曰：”无奈许多债主，真尺二冤家也。”","example":"每当杨老师开始作画时，他的工作室就会聚集起一群“尺二冤家”，他们目不转睛地盯着画布，期待能第一时间得到画作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"尺二秀才":{"word":"尺二秀才","chars":["尺","二","秀","才"],"pinyin":["chǐ","èr","xiù","cái"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"讥讽爱写俗字的读书人。","derivation":"宋·孙奕《履斋示儿编·文说·声画押韵贵乎审》：初，诚斋先生杨公考校湖南漕试，同寮有取《易》义为魁。先生见卷子上书“盡”字作“尽”，必欲摈斥。考官乃上庠人，力争不可。先生云：“明日揭榜，有喧传以为场屋取得个尺二秀才，则吾辈将胡颜？”竟黜之。","example":"他就是个尺二秀才，没什么大学问。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"尺兵寸铁":{"word":"尺兵寸铁","chars":["尺","兵","寸","铁"],"pinyin":["chǐ","bīng","cùn","tiě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·戴名世《八月庚申及齐师战于乾时我师败绩》：昔者王莽乘西汉之衰，不用尺兵寸铁而移汉祚，翟义起兵讨之，未成而身死。","example":"尽管他们手中只有尺兵寸铁，但凭借着坚定的信念和不屈的精神，他们成功地抵御了敌人的进攻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["单枪匹马","寸兵尺铁"]},"尺壁寸阴":{"word":"尺壁寸阴","chars":["尺","壁","寸","阴"],"pinyin":["chǐ","bì","cùn","yīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一寸光阴比直径一尺的玉璧还要宝贵。指时间可贵。","derivation":"-","example":"李教授一生致力于科学研究，他常说：“尺璧寸阴，皆为吾用。” 意味着无论是短暂的时间还是微小的资源，都要充分利用，正是这种珍惜每一刻、每一分资源的精神，使他在科研领域取得了卓越成就。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["寸阴尺璧","一寸光阴一寸金","寸金难买寸光阴","光阴似箭，日月如梭"]},"尺寸之功":{"word":"尺寸之功","chars":["尺","寸","之","功"],"pinyin":["chǐ","cù","zhī","gōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"尺寸形容数量少。微末的功劳。","derivation":"《战国策·燕策一》：夫民劳而实费，又无尺寸之功，破宋肥仇，而世负其祸矣。","example":"臣学疏才拙，当少壮时，尚不能建立尺寸之功，况今老耄，筋力既竭，语言发喘，安能犯颜进说，动千乘之听呼？★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志","abbreviation":"cczg","synonyms":null},"尺寸之地":{"word":"尺寸之地","chars":["尺","寸","之","地"],"pinyin":["chǐ","cùn","zhī","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"尺寸形容数量少。面积狭小的封地。","derivation":"《战国策·楚策一》：君无咫尺之地，骨肉之亲。\n《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》：而齐尺寸之地无得，岂不欲得地哉？形势不能有也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cczd","synonyms":null},"尺寸之柄":{"word":"尺寸之柄","chars":["尺","寸","之","柄"],"pinyin":["chǐ","cùn","zhī","bǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指尺寸长大小的权力。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·魏豹彭越列传赞》：魏豹、彭越虽故贱，然已席卷千里……得摄尺寸之柄。","example":"在这场权力的游戏中，他手中紧握着尺寸之柄，决定着自己的命运和周围人的生死。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"尺寸千里":{"word":"尺寸千里","chars":["尺","寸","千","里"],"pinyin":["chǐ","cùn","qiān","lǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"千里远景，如在尺寸之间。形容登高所见。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《始得西山宴游记》：其高下之势，岈然洼然，若垤若穴，尺寸千里，攒蹙累积，莫得遁隐。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ccql","synonyms":null},"尺寸可取":{"word":"尺寸可取","chars":["尺","寸","可","取"],"pinyin":["chǐ","cùn","kě","qǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"是认为自己有才能的谦虚说法。","derivation":"-","example":"她在艺术领域的造诣虽然不算顶尖，但对色彩的敏感度和构图的能力都是尺寸可取的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"尺山寸水":{"word":"尺山寸水","chars":["尺","山","寸","水"],"pinyin":["chǐ","shān","cùn","shuǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指每一小块山水。","derivation":"清·张问陶《青神舟中饮酒排闷》：诗丹稜彭君古豪杰，对予常笑峨嵋劣；曾向华严顶上来，尺山寸水皆能说。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cscs","synonyms":null},"尺幅千里":{"word":"尺幅千里","chars":["尺","幅","千","里"],"pinyin":["chǐ","fú","qiān","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一尺见方的画幅,概括了千里远的景象。形容绘画或诗文的篇幅短小,而所包容、概括的意境却广阔深远。","derivation":"唐·徐安贞《题襄阳图》：图书咫尺，千里意悠悠。","example":"作家以精湛的笔触，在尺幅之间展现了千里之外的壮丽景象，令人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["尺寸千里","具体而微"]},"尺幅寸缣":{"word":"尺幅寸缣","chars":["尺","幅","寸","缣"],"pinyin":["chǐ","fú","cùn","jiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指小幅书画。","derivation":"清·徐沁《明画录》：卷三笔意苍劲，尺幅寸缣，便有林壑窅冥之势。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cfcj","synonyms":null},"尺有所短":{"word":"尺有所短","chars":["尺","有","所","短"],"pinyin":["chǐ","yǒu","suǒ","duǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"尺比寸长，但使用的场合不同就可能显得短。","derivation":"南朝梁·钟嵘《诗品》：元长士章，并有盛才，词美英净，至于五言之作，几乎尺有所短。譬应变将略，非武侯所长，未足以贬卧龙。","example":"每个人都有自己的长处和短处，尺有所短，寸有所长，我们应该互相学习，共同进步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["各有千秋","各有所长","尺有所短，寸有所长","尺短寸长","寸长尺短","寸有所长"]},"尺有所短，寸有所长":{"word":"尺有所短，寸有所长","chars":["尺","有","所","短","，","寸","有","所","长"],"pinyin":["chǐ","yóu","suǒ","duǎn","，","cùn","yóu","suǒ","chánɡ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"短不足，长有余。比喻各有长处，也各有短处，彼此都有可取之处。","derivation":"战国·楚·屈原《卜居》：夫尺有所短，寸有所长，物有所不足。智有所不明，数有所不逮，神有所不通。","example":"但古人云尺有所短，寸有所长。”我们只要尽忠辅佐闯王，总还是有可用之处。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第四十八章","abbreviation":"cysdysc","synonyms":null},"尺板斗食":{"word":"尺板斗食","chars":["尺","板","斗","食"],"pinyin":["chǐ","bǎn","dòu","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧时形容小官位低禄少。","derivation":"《梁书·王僧孺传》：久为尺板斗食之吏，以从皂衣黑绶之役。","example":"万不至章甫缝掖之士、尺板斗食者流，独无含咀宫商，规模秦柳者。★况周颐《蕙风词话》卷二","abbreviation":"cbds","synonyms":null},"尺树寸泓":{"word":"尺树寸泓","chars":["尺","树","寸","泓"],"pinyin":["chǐ","shù","cùn","hóng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛指地方虽小，却有花草树木、清泉流水的景区。","derivation":"-","example":"在繁忙的都市中，这个小公园虽然面积不大，但布局精巧，尺树寸泓，给人一种宁静而和谐的感觉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"尺椽片瓦":{"word":"尺椽片瓦","chars":["尺","椽","片","瓦"],"pinyin":["chǐ","chuán","piàn","wǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指建筑物遭受破坏后所剩无几的砖瓦木料。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《重建紫霄观记》：盗平，无尺椽片瓦可为庇依。道士结茅而居。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ccpw","synonyms":null},"尺步绳趋":{"word":"尺步绳趋","chars":["尺","步","绳","趋"],"pinyin":["chǐ","bù","shéng","qū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指行有准绳，循法度。","derivation":"清·冯桂芬《复庄卫生书》：以彼其文，岂不周规折矩，尺步绳趋，侍乎否否乎？","example":"无","abbreviation":"cbsq","synonyms":null},"尺波电谢":{"word":"尺波电谢","chars":["尺","波","电","谢"],"pinyin":["chǐ","bō","diàn","xiè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指人世短促，如波逝电闪。","derivation":"晋·陆机《长歌行》：寸阴无停晷，尺波岂徒旋。","example":"时光荏苒，岁月如梭，人生如尺波电谢，转瞬即逝，我们应当珍惜每一刻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["尺波"]},"尺泽之鲵":{"word":"尺泽之鲵","chars":["尺","泽","之","鲵"],"pinyin":["chǐ","zé","zhī","ní"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"尺泽一尺见方的水面；鲵一种小鱼。小水洼中的小鱼。比喻见识短浅的人。","derivation":"战国·楚·宋玉《对楚王问》：夫尺泽之鲵，岂能与之量江海之大哉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"czzn","synonyms":null},"尺瑜寸瑕":{"word":"尺瑜寸瑕","chars":["尺","瑜","寸","瑕"],"pinyin":["chǐ","yú","cùn","xiá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"大塳美玉而小有疵病。比喻良才而有小缺点。","derivation":"宋·岳珂《宝真斋法书赞·蒋观文钱塘天府二贴赞》：尺瑜寸瑕，工所不弃。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cycx","synonyms":null},"尺短寸长":{"word":"尺短寸长","chars":["尺","短","寸","长"],"pinyin":["chǐ","duǎn","cù","cháng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"尺比寸长，但由于应用场合不同，一尺有不够长的时候，一寸也有多余的时候。","derivation":"战国楚·屈原《卜居》：夫尺有所短，寸有所长，物有所不足。智有所不明，数有所不逮，神有所不通。","example":"尺短寸长，各有优势，团队协作才能攻克难题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["各有千秋","各有所长"]},"尺竹伍符":{"word":"尺竹伍符","chars":["尺","竹","伍","符"],"pinyin":["chǐ","zhú","wǔ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架屋":{"word":"屋下架屋","chars":["屋","下","架","屋"],"pinyin":["wū","xià","jià","wū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻机构或文章结构重叠。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《谚氏家训·序致》：理重事复，递相模效，犹屋下架屋，床上施床耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wxjw","synonyms":null},"屋乌之爱":{"word":"屋乌之爱","chars":["屋","乌","之","爱"],"pinyin":["wū","wū","zhī","ài"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"因为爱一个人而连带喜爱他屋上的乌鸦。","derivation":"清·佚名《红楼梦》：倘使得备奔走，糊口有资，屋乌之爱，感佩无涯矣。","example":"那种屋乌之爱的情感，让她对身边的一切都充满了善意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["爱屋及乌"]},"屎流屁滚":{"word":"屎流屁滚","chars":["屎","流","屁","滚"],"pinyin":["shǐ","liú","pì","gǔn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容惊恐之极。","derivation":"清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》：又闻得禁烟要用强硬手段，更急得屎流屁滚。","example":"新兵第一次上战场，听到枪声后，他吓得屎流屁滚，连忙躲到墙角。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["屎滚尿流","屎屁直流"]},"屎滚尿流":{"word":"屎滚尿流","chars":["屎","滚","尿","流"],"pinyin":["shǐ","gǔn","niào","liú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容惊恐之极。","derivation":"近代·梁启超《新中国未来记》：这些柔顺良民，却有什么法儿抵抗他呢？急得屎滚尿流，典衣服，卖儿女的将钱凑出缴去。","example":"在那个漆黑的夜晚，小丽独自走在小巷里，突然听到一声尖叫，她吓得屎滚尿流，赶紧跑回了家。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["连滚带爬","屎屁直流","屁滚尿流","屎流屁滚"]},"屏气凝神":{"word":"屏气凝神","chars":["屏","气","凝","神"],"pinyin":["bǐng","qì","níng","shén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容注意力高度集中，违心一致。","derivation":"春秋 战国·孔子等 庄周《论语·乡党》 《庄子·达生》：摄齐升堂，鞠躬如也，屏气似不息者。 用志不分，乃凝于神。","example":"画家在创作时屏气凝神，全神贯注于画布之上，力求将每一个细节都表现得淋漓尽致。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["聚精会神","全神贯注","专心致志","屏声息气","屏息凝神","凝神屏气","全神关注"]},"屏气慑息":{"word":"屏气慑息","chars":["屏","气","慑","息"],"pinyin":["bǐng","qì","shè","xī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"暂时止住了呼吸。形容心情紧张或注意力过于集中的情状。","derivation":"唐·卢肇《上王仆射书》：今乃不意遇圣君贤相，以仆射为日月照临，多士莫不屏气慑息。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bqsx","synonyms":null},"屐齿之折":{"word":"屐齿之折","chars":["屐","齿","之","折"],"pinyin":["jī","chǐ","zhī","zhé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容内心喜悦之甚。","derivation":"《晋书谢安传》：既罢，还内，过户限，心喜甚，不觉屐齿之折，其矫情镇物如此。","example":"有客来叩门……予惊喜出迎，不觉屐齿之折。★明宋濂《赠别胡守中序》","abbreviation":"jczz","synonyms":null},"展翅高飞":{"word":"展翅高飞","chars":["展","翅","高","飞"],"pinyin":["zhǎn","chì","gāo","fēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指鸟展开翅膀远远飞走了。亦比喻充分发挥才能，施展抱负。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十九回：这场哭，直哭得那铁佛伤心，石人落泪；风凄云惨，鹤唳猿啼。便是那树上的鸟儿，也忒楞楞展翅高飞。","example":"吴吉昌像久困在笼中的鸟，一旦获得解放，他就要立即展翅高飞了。★《为了周总理的嘱托》","abbreviation":"zcgf","synonyms":null},"展脚伸腰":{"word":"展脚伸腰","chars":["展","脚","伸","腰"],"pinyin":["zhǎn","jiǎo","shēn","yāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①下拜。②俗用以称人死。","derivation":"元·乔吉《两世姻缘》第四折：不索你插钗、下财、纳采，有甚消不的你展脚伸腰两拜。","example":"不能勾展脚伸腰，也和你鞠躬尽力。★明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·诀谒》","abbreviation":"zjsy","synonyms":null},"屙金溺银":{"word":"屙金溺银","chars":["屙","金","溺","银"],"pinyin":["ē","jīn","niào","yín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻生存有术。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第32回：常言道养儿不要屙金溺银，只要见景生情。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ejny","synonyms":null},"属词比事":{"word":"属词比事","chars":["属","词","比","事"],"pinyin":["zhǔ","cí","bǐ","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"连缀文辞，排比史事◇亦泛指撰文记事。","derivation":"《魏书·高祐传》：至若左氏，属词比事，两致并书，可谓存史意，而非全史体。","example":"七十子之徒，周末汉初，去圣人则近矣，彼其徒之识道理，与属词比事，或尚不及后之大贤也。★清·龚自珍《语录》","abbreviation":"zcbs","synonyms":null},"属辞比事":{"word":"属辞比事","chars":["属","辞","比","事"],"pinyin":["zhǔ","cí","bǐ","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原指连缀文辞，排比事实，记载历史◇泛称作文纪事。","derivation":"《礼记·经解》：属辞比事，\n《春秋》：教也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zcbs","synonyms":null},"屠毒笔墨":{"word":"屠毒笔墨","chars":["屠","毒","笔","墨"],"pinyin":["tú","dú","bǐ","mò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用笔墨毒害人。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：更有一种风月笔墨，其淫秽污臭，屠毒笔墨，坏人子弟，又不可胜数。","example":"这篇文章充满了屠毒笔墨，其淫秽污臭的内容，简直是在毒害读者的心灵。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"屠门大嚼":{"word":"屠门大嚼","chars":["屠","门","大","嚼"],"pinyin":["tú","mén","dà","jué"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指对着肉铺大声嚼。形容对得不到的东西凭其想象以自慰。","derivation":"汉·桓谭《新论》：人闻长安乐，则出门西向而笑。知肉味美，则对屠门而大嚼。","example":"他虽然身处贫寒，但每次路过肉铺都会驻足，幻想着有朝一日能屠门大嚼，尽情享受美食的滋味。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["过屠门而大嚼","画饼充饥","望梅止渴"]},"屠龙之技":{"word":"屠龙之技","chars":["屠","龙","之","技"],"pinyin":["tú","lóng","zhī","jì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"宰杀蛟龙的技能。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·列御寇》：朱泙漫学屠龙于支离益，单（殚）千金之家。三年技成，而无所用其巧。","example":"在这个快节奏的社会里，掌握屠龙之技的人往往会被视为浪费时间和资源，因为他们的技能并不符合现代社会的实际需求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["梧鼠之技","屠龙之伎"]},"屡变星霜":{"word":"屡变星霜","chars":["屡","变","星","霜"],"pinyin":["lǚ","biàn","xīng","shuāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"表示岁月更换。","derivation":"唐·高适《为东平薛太守进王氏瑞诗表》：星霜屡移，书奏仍阙。","example":"屡变星霜，不变的是他对事业的执着追求和为人民服务的初心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"屡战屡败":{"word":"屡战屡败","chars":["屡","战","屡","败"],"pinyin":["lǚ","zhàn","lǜ","bài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"屡多次。多次打仗多次失败。","derivation":"《晋书·桓温传》：殷浩至洛阳修复园陵，经涉数年，屡战屡败，器械都尽。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lzlb","synonyms":null},"屡教不改":{"word":"屡教不改","chars":["屡","教","不","改"],"pinyin":["lǚ","jiào","bù","gǎi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"多次教育，仍不改正。","derivation":"明·俞汝楫《礼部志稿·移兵部咨文》：积年宿弊，多是替身，其正身却潜迹于外，诓骗银物。本部屡教不改。","example":"他因屡教不改，被学校开除了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["执迷不悟","怙恶不悛","累教不改","死不悔改","不知悔改"]},"屡次三番":{"word":"屡次三番","chars":["屡","次","三","番"],"pinyin":["lǚ","cì","sān","fān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"许多次。形容反复多次。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》：徐大军机本来是最恨舒军门的，屡次三番请上头拿他正法。无奈上头天恩高厚，不肯轻易加罪大臣。","example":"尽管我屡次三番地提醒她，但她还是忘记了带雨伞，结果淋湿了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三番五次","三番两次","再三再四","翻来覆去"]},"屡见不鲜":{"word":"屡见不鲜","chars":["屡","见","不","鲜"],"pinyin":["lǚ","jiàn","bù","xiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指对常客就不必宰杀禽畜或鱼招待。也指多次见到，不觉得新鲜。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·郦生陆贾列传》：一岁中往来过他客，率不过再三过，数见不鲜，天久慁公为也。","example":"引狼入室的卖国勾当，这在中国历史上已屡见不鲜。","abbreviation":"联合式成语","synonyms":["司空见惯","不足为奇","习以为常","层出不穷","家常便饭","数见不鲜","见怪不怪","层见迭出"]},"屡试不爽":{"word":"屡试不爽","chars":["屡","试","不","爽"],"pinyin":["lǚ","shì","bù","shuǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"屡次试验都不错。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·冷生》：言未已，驴已蹶然伏道上，屡试不爽。","example":"这款新的学习软件在帮助学生提高成绩方面屡试不爽，得到了广大师生的一致好评。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百灵百验","屡试屡验"]},"屡试屡验":{"word":"屡试屡验","chars":["屡","试","屡","验"],"pinyin":["lǚ","shì","lǚ","yàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"验有效果。多次试验，都很灵验。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第四卷：我祖上传得个落花返枝的法术，屡试屡验。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lsly","synonyms":null},"履盈蹈满":{"word":"履盈蹈满","chars":["履","盈","蹈","满"],"pinyin":["lǚ","yíng","dǎo","mǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指荣显至极。","derivation":"清·张廷玉等《明史·邵经邦传》：如徒加以非分之任，使之履盈蹈满，犯天人之怒，亦非璁等福也。","example":"履盈蹈满之际，他选择了激流勇退，选择去旅行寻找新的灵感，以避免因自满而停滞不前。","abbreviation":"abc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《寄歸陽舍人書》： 先祖之屯蹶否塞以死，而先生顯之。則世之魁閎豪傑不世出之士，其誰不願適於閠？","example":"就让我们一步步去感受吧！也许有屯蹶否塞之苦，若能心宽体阔，泰然而充满智慧地应对进退，何知黍谷不生春意？★《我心目中的美》","abbreviation":"tjfs","synonyms":null},"山上无老虎，猴子称大王":{"word":"山上无老虎，猴子称大王","chars":["山","上","无","老","虎","，","猴","子","称","大","王"],"pinyin":["shān","shàng","wú","lǎo","hǔ","，","hóu","zǐ","chēng","dà","wáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"俗语，比喻没有能人，普通人物亦充当主要角色。","derivation":"《晚清文学丛钞·冷眼观》第十四回：靠著老子做过上海道，在城里面山上无老虎，猴子称大王弄惯了的脾气，陪著朋友来吃台把酒，就像是连四块下脚钱都是冤枉花的。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sswlhzcdw","synonyms":null},"山中宰相":{"word":"山中宰相","chars":["山","中","宰","相"],"pinyin":["shān","zhōng","zǎi","xiàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"南朝梁时陶弘景，隐居茅山，屡聘不出，梁武帝常向他请教国家大事，人们称他为山中宰相”。比喻隐居的高贤。","derivation":"《南史·陶弘景传》：国家每有吉凶征讨大事，无不前以咨询。月中常有数信，时人谓为山中宰相。","example":"无","abbreviation":"szzx","synonyms":null},"山光水色":{"word":"山光水色","chars":["山","光","水","色"],"pinyin":["shān","guāng","shuǐ","sè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"山峦明净，水波多姿。形容山水景色明媚。也泛指优美的山川景色。","derivation":"唐·李白《李太白全集·一六·鲁郡尧祠送窦明府薄华还西京》：笑夸故人指绝境，山光水色青于蓝。","example":"清晨的湖边，山光水色宁静而美丽，让人心旷神怡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["湖光山色","山明水秀","山清水秀"]},"山南海北":{"word":"山南海北","chars":["山","南","海","北"],"pinyin":["shān","nán","hǎi","běi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容距离遥远。泛指全国各地、四面八方。形容谈话没有中心，漫无边际。","derivation":"-","example":"毕业后，我们各奔东西，山南海北，很少有机会再聚在一起。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["四面八方","不着边际","天各一方","天南海北","天南地北"]},"山复整妆":{"word":"山复整妆","chars":["山","复","整","妆"],"pinyin":["shān","fù","zhěng","zhuāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"明月高悬，青山辉映，更为秀丽，如同重整妆饰。","derivation":"-","example":"在春天的早晨，阳光温柔地洒在山谷之间，仿佛是山神正在为群山复整妆容，使得整个山脉焕发出勃勃生机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"山容海纳":{"word":"山容海纳","chars":["山","容","海","纳"],"pinyin":["shān","róng","hǎi","nà"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容胸怀宽广，能象山谷和大海一样容物。","derivation":"唐·欧阳詹《送张尚书书》：以尚书山容海纳，则自断于朐襟也，岂在攸攸八行尺牍进退于人乎？","example":"他以山容海纳的胸怀，赢得了众人的尊敬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山包海容","海纳百川"]},"山寒水冷":{"word":"山寒水冷","chars":["山","寒","水","冷"],"pinyin":["shān","hán","shuǐ","lěng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"冷冷清清。形容冬天的景象。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》：秋至山寒水冷，春来柳绿花红。","example":"在那个山寒水冷的冬夜，他独自一人走在山间小道上，心中充满了孤独和寂寞。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"山崩地坼":{"word":"山崩地坼","chars":["山","崩","地","坼"],"pinyin":["shān","bēng","dì","chè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"山岳崩塌，大地裂开。亦用以形容响声强烈巨大。","derivation":"《宋书·五行志》：六月，寿春大雷震，山崩地坼，家人陷死，上庸郡亦如是。","example":"忽听得说潮来了。道犹未绝，耳边如山崩地坼之声，潮头有数丈之高，一涌而至。★《警世通言·乐小舍拚生觅偶》","abbreviation":"sbdc","synonyms":null},"山崩地裂":{"word":"山崩地裂","chars":["山","崩","地","裂"],"pinyin":["shān","bēng","dì","liè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"山岳倒塌，大地裂开。形容响声巨大或变化剧烈。","derivation":"《汉书·元帝纪》：山崩地裂，水泉涌出。","example":"这正是山崩地裂有人见，捉生替死却难逢！★明·吴承恩《西游记》第十二回","abbreviation":"sbdl","synonyms":null},"山崩地陷":{"word":"山崩地陷","chars":["山","崩","地","陷"],"pinyin":["shān","bēng","dì","xiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"山岳崩倒，大地塌陷。形容巨大的声响。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：忽然一声响，如山崩地陷，羌兵俱落于坑堑之中。","example":"在灾难电影中，我们经常可以看到山崩地陷的惊险场景，令人触目惊心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["地动山摇","天崩地裂","山崩地裂","山崩地塌","山崩地坼"]},"山崩川竭":{"word":"山崩川竭","chars":["山","崩","川","竭"],"pinyin":["shān","bēng","chuān","jié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"山岳崩塌，河川干枯。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《国语·周语上》：夫国必依山川。山崩川竭，亡之征也。","example":"历史上，这里曾经发生过山崩川竭的灾难，但人们凭借着顽强的意志，最终重建了家园。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"山川米聚":{"word":"山川米聚","chars":["山","川","米","聚"],"pinyin":["shān","chuān","mǐ","jù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指从高处下望山川起伏，如米之聚集。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·马援传》：〔援〕又于帝前，聚米为山谷，指画形势，开示众军所从道径往来，分析曲折，昭然可晓。","example":"从飞机窗口望去，只见山川米聚，壮丽非凡，令人心旷神怡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"山摇地动":{"word":"山摇地动","chars":["山","摇","地","动"],"pinyin":["shān","yáo","dì","dòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"山和地都在摇动。形容声势或力量的强大。","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《宋书·五行志五》：大明六年七月甲申，地震，有声自河北来，鲁郡山摇地动。","example":"战场上炮火轰鸣，山摇地动，战士们毫不畏惧，英勇地冲向敌人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山崩地裂","震天动地","地动山摇"]},"山明水秀":{"word":"山明水秀","chars":["山","明","水","秀"],"pinyin":["shān","míng","shuǐ","xiù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容山水明净秀丽，风景优美。","derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《蓦山溪·赠衡阳陈湘》：眉黛敛秋波，尽湖南、山明水秀。","example":"家乡的景色真是山明水秀，四季分明，每一个季节都有其独特的魅力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["水木清华","风光绮丽","山清水秀","水秀山明","青山绿水","湖光山色","水碧山青"]},"山木自寇":{"word":"山木自寇","chars":["山","木","自","寇"],"pinyin":["shān","mù","zì","kòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"山上的树木因成材而遭到砍伐。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·人世间》：山木自寇也，膏火自煎也；桂可食故伐之，漆可用故割之。","example":"他因才华出众而遭到嫉妒，最终被迫离开，这真是“山木自寇，才高招忌”啊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["象齿焚身","直木先伐","膏火自煎"]},"山林隐逸":{"word":"山林隐逸","chars":["山","林","隐","逸"],"pinyin":["shān","lín","yǐn","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"隐居山林的士人。即隐士。","derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·馀韵》：听他说话，像几个山林隐逸。","example":"群豪毕集，洵是盛会，许多向来极少在江湖上行走的山林隐逸，这时也纷纷现身。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"山栖谷饮":{"word":"山栖谷饮","chars":["山","栖","谷","饮"],"pinyin":["shān","qī","gǔ","yǐn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"栖息于山中，汲取山谷的泉水来喝。形容隐居生活。","derivation":"《魏书·肃宗纪》：其怀道丘园，昧迹版筑，山栖谷饮，舒卷从时者，宜广戋帛，缉和鼎饪。","example":"仆见足下裂裳毁冕，二十余年，山栖谷饮，高居深视。★唐·王维《与魏居士书》","abbreviation":"sqgy","synonyms":null},"山止川行":{"word":"山止川行","chars":["山","止","川","行"],"pinyin":["shān","zhǐ","chuān","xíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·唐甄《潜书·两权》：诚能自固如是，是山止川行之势也；以战必胜，以攻必取者也。","example":"在面临重重困难和挑战时，我们团队展现出了山止川行的决心和毅力，无论遇到多大的阻碍，我们都将勇往直前，直至成功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"山水相连":{"word":"山水相连","chars":["山","水","相","连"],"pinyin":["shān","shuǐ","xiāng","lián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指边界连接在一起。","derivation":"-","example":"在这片广袤的土地上，山水相连，构成了一幅壮丽的自然画卷，吸引着无数游客前来欣赏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一衣带水"]},"山河表里":{"word":"山河表里","chars":["山","河","表","里"],"pinyin":["shān","hé","biǎo","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后以山河表里形容形势险要。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公二十八年》：楚师背酅而舍，晋侯患之，听舆人之诵曰：“原田每每，舍其旧而新是谋。”公疑焉。子犯曰：“战也！ 战而捷，必得诸侯；若其不捷，表里山河，必无害也。”","example":"这片土地上的山河表里，都蕴含着深厚的历史文化底蕴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["表里山河"]},"山清水秀":{"word":"山清水秀","chars":["山","清","水","秀"],"pinyin":["shān","qīng","shuǐ","xiù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容山水秀丽，风景优美。","derivation":"唐·杨钜《唐御史里行虞鼎墓志铭》：公遭时艰，不克居其乡，因见山水清秀，洎田宅为休老计。","example":"这个小镇坐落在山清水秀的地方，吸引了无数游客前来观光旅游。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["水碧山青","青山绿水","湖光山色","山明水秀"]},"山珍海味":{"word":"山珍海味","chars":["山","珍","海","味"],"pinyin":["shān","zhēn","hǎi","wèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"山野和海洋里的各种珍贵的食品，多指丰盛的菜肴。也说山珍海错。后泛指各种珍异味美的食品。","derivation":"唐·韦应物《长安道诗》：山珍海错弃藩篱，烹犊羊羔如折葵。","example":"富贵人家每天吃着山珍海味，反倒粗茶淡饭感到新奇。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["美味佳肴","炊金馔玉","水陆毕陈","珠翠之珍","八珍玉食","山珍海错"]},"山珍海错":{"word":"山珍海错","chars":["山","珍","海","错"],"pinyin":["shān","zhēn","hǎi","cuò"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"山野和海里出产的各种珍贵食品。泛指丰富的菜肴。","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《究竟慈悲论》：秋禽夏卵，比之如浮云；山毛海错，事同于腐鼠。","example":"今晚的宴席真是丰盛，山珍海错应有尽有，令人垂涎欲滴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["美味佳肴","山珍海味"]},"山盟海誓":{"word":"山盟海誓","chars":["山","盟","海","誓"],"pinyin":["shān","méng","hǎi","shì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指男女相爱时立下的誓言，表示爱情要象山和海一样永恒不变。","derivation":"宋·赵长卿《贺新郎》词：终待说山盟海誓，这恩情到此非容易。","example":"在那个浪漫的夜晚，他们彼此许下了山盟海誓，承诺要永远相守在一起。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["指天誓日","信誓旦旦","割臂同盟","海誓山盟","海约山盟"]},"山眉水眼":{"word":"山眉水眼","chars":["山","眉","水","眼"],"pinyin":["shān","méi","shuǐ","yǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容女子眉目清秀水灵。","derivation":"宋·王观《卜算子·送鲍浩然之湘东》：水是眼波横，山是眉峰聚。欲问行人去那边，眉眼盈盈处。","example":"她站在山水之间，仿佛与大自然融为一体，那山眉水眼之间流露出的宁静与和谐，让人感受到一种深深的平静。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"山砠水厓":{"word":"山砠水厓","chars":["山","砠","水","厓"],"pinyin":["shān","jū","shuǐ","yá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"石山和水滨。泛指荒僻的处所。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《张子野墓志铭》：山砠水厓，穷居独处；思从曩人，邈不可得。","example":"在这片山砠水厓之间，隐藏着一个古老而神秘的村落，那里的人们过着与世隔绝的平静生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"山童石烂":{"word":"山童石烂","chars":["山","童","石","烂"],"pinyin":["shān","tóng","shí","làn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指山无草木，石头腐烂。","derivation":"宋·刘昌诗《芦浦笔记·欢会誓》：侍女之席，誓不敢即；渝盟殃，神质于旁。山童石烂，言则可诞；山崇石坚，此言不愆。","example":"他们之间的友谊深厚如山，坚固如石，历经风雨，山童石烂，始终不渝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"山肤水豢":{"word":"山肤水豢","chars":["山","肤","水","豢"],"pinyin":["shān","fū","shuǐ","huàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"本指山上水中出产的美味食物。后泛称美味。","derivation":"北宋·郭茂倩《乐府诗集·燕射歌辞三·隋元会大飨歌》：道高物备食多方，山肤既善水豢良。","example":"在这次盛大的宴会上，厨师们精心准备的山肤水豢让宾客们大饱口福，赞不绝口。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山珍海味","山肴海错"]},"山肴海错":{"word":"山肴海错","chars":["山","肴","海","错"],"pinyin":["shān","yáo","hǎi","cuò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"山野和海里出产的各种珍贵食品。泛指丰富的菜肴。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》：当下山肴海错，不记其数。","example":"这家餐厅提供的菜肴真是山肴海错，从山珍到海味，应有尽有，让人眼花缭乱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山珍海味","山肤水豢"]},"山肴野蔌":{"word":"山肴野蔌","chars":["山","肴","野","蔌"],"pinyin":["shān","yáo","yě","sù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"野味野菜。指乡土风味的菜肴。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《醉翁亭记》：山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。","example":"春日郊游时，我们准备了一些山肴野蔌，就地举行了一场别开生面的野餐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["粗茶淡饭","野蔌山肴"]},"山行海宿":{"word":"山行海宿","chars":["山","行","海","宿"],"pinyin":["shān","xíng","hǎi","xiǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"行于山间和宿于海上。指行旅艰险。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《南海神庙碑》：方地数千里，不识盗贼，山行海宿，不择处所。","example":"山行海宿表示行于山间和宿于海上的意思。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"山遥水远":{"word":"山遥水远","chars":["山","遥","水","远"],"pinyin":["shān","yáo","shuǐ","yuǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指道路遥远。","derivation":"宋·杨无咎《玉抱肚》词：见也浑闲，堪嗟处、山遥水远，音书也无个。","example":"他们虽然身处山遥水远的异国他乡，但彼此之间的思念和牵挂却如同近在咫尺，他们每天都会通过电话和邮件互诉心声，期待有朝一日能够重聚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山长水远","山长水阔","山高水远","水远山长","水远山遥","千里迢迢","万水千山"]},"山遥路远":{"word":"山遥路远","chars":["山","遥","路","远"],"pinyin":["shān","yáo","lù","yuǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容路途遥远。","derivation":"元·陈以仁《存孝打虎》楔子：避不的山遥路远。","example":"这份工作虽然报酬丰厚，但考虑到山遥路远，他还是选择了放弃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"山重水复":{"word":"山重水复","chars":["山","重","水","复"],"pinyin":["shān","chóng","shuǐ","fù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指山峦重迭，水流盘曲。后也比喻困难或障碍重重。","derivation":"宋·陆游《游山西村》：山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。","example":"要走过山重水复，才能抵达沧海桑田，这是一个漫长的过程。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千难万险","千山万水"]},"山锐则不高":{"word":"山锐则不高","chars":["山","锐","则","不","高"],"pinyin":["shān","ruì","zé","bù","gāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"山势太陡峻，山峰就不会太高。","derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》：山锐则不高，水径则不深。","example":"在职场中，他常常因为过于直率而得罪人，同事们都说他山锐则不高，提醒他要学会收敛锋芒，才能在职场上走得更远，成就大事。","abbreviation":"偏正式成语","synonyms":[]},"山长水远":{"word":"山长水远","chars":["山","长","水","远"],"pinyin":["shān","cháng","shuǐ","yuǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓山水阻隔，道路遥远。谓山川壮阔。","derivation":"唐·李涉《六叹》：风月频惊桃李时，沧波久别鸳鸿侣；欲传一札孤飞翼，山长水远无消息。","example":"尽管山长水远，也不能动摇他们去长白山探险的决心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天长地远","山遥水远","山长水阔","山高路险","山高水远","山遥路远","水远山长","水远山遥"]},"山长水阔":{"word":"山长水阔","chars":["山","长","水","阔"],"pinyin":["shān","cháng","shuǐ","kuò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"去山边的路还很长，去水边的路还很远。形容路途遥远艰难。","derivation":"唐·杨衡《江陵送客归河北》：远客归故里，临路结裴回；山长水复阔，无因重此来。","example":"他们曾经一同走过山长水阔的路途，历经千辛万苦，终于到达了目的地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山高路险","山长水远","山遥水远"]},"山陬海澨":{"word":"山陬海澨","chars":["山","陬","海","澨"],"pinyin":["shān","zōu","hǎi","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"山隅和海边。泛指荒远的地方。","derivation":"清·王晫《今世说·德行》：宦辙所至，山陬海澨，有以读书能为文者，必枉车骑过之。","example":"这位探险家的足迹遍布山陬海澨，探寻着世界的奥秘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天涯海角","九垓八埏"]},"山雨欲来风满楼":{"word":"山雨欲来风满楼","chars":["山","雨","欲","来","风","满","楼"],"pinyin":["shān","yǔ","yù","lái","fēng","mǎn","lóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"欲将要。比喻局势将有重大变化前夕的迹象和气氛。","derivation":"唐·许浑《咸阳城东楼》：诗溪云初起日沉阁，山雨欲来风满楼。","example":"国际政治形势处于山雨欲来风满楼的时刻，我们一定要提高警惕，不可掉以轻心。","abbreviation":"syylfml","synonyms":null},"山高水低":{"word":"山高水低","chars":["山","高","水","低"],"pinyin":["shān","gāo","shuǐ","dī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"多指人死亡。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：若是留提辖在此，诚恐有些山高水低，教提辖怨恨。","example":"在兵荒马乱的战争年代中生活，真是山高水低，不知何时就会陷入困境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三长两短","无妄之灾","一长二短"]},"山高水长":{"word":"山高水长","chars":["山","高","水","长"],"pinyin":["shān","gāo","shuǐ","cháng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像山一样高耸，如水一般长流。犹山川阻隔。形容品格高洁，流传久远。","derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《望赋》：龙门不见兮，云雾苍苍；乔木何许兮，山高水长。","example":"这两位老人是一辈子的好朋友了，他们的情谊山高水长。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["万古流芳","天长地久","光风霁月","高山仰止","德高望重","德隆望尊","来日方长"]},"山高水险":{"word":"山高水险","chars":["山","高","水","险"],"pinyin":["shān","gāo","shuǐ","xiǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：上西天拜佛走一遭，怕什么山高路险，水阔波狂。","example":"任凭前路山高水险，我们也要用极大的毅力和勇气，坚定前行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千难万险","艰难险阻"]},"山鸡舞镜":{"word":"山鸡舞镜","chars":["山","鸡","舞","镜"],"pinyin":["shān","jī","wǔ","jìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"山鸡对着镜子起舞。比喻顾影自怜，自我欣赏。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘敬叔《异苑》：山鸡爱其毛羽，映水则舞。很武时，南方献之，帝欲其鸣舞无由。公子苍舒令置大镜其前，鸡鉴形而舞，不知止。","example":"山鸡舞镜，他独自在镜前顾影自怜，陶醉于自己的每一个细微动作，仿佛自己是舞台上的主角。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["顾影自怜","孤芳自赏","自我欣赏","山鸡映水"]},"山鸣谷应":{"word":"山鸣谷应","chars":["山","鸣","谷","应"],"pinyin":["shān","míng","gǔ","yìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容回音响亮，也比喻此鸣彼应，互相配合。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《后赤壁赋》：戛然长啸，草木震动，山鸣谷应，风起云涌，余亦悄然而悲，肃然而恐，凛乎其不可留也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"smgy","synonyms":null},"岁不我与":{"word":"岁不我与","chars":["岁","不","我","与"],"pinyin":["suì","bù","wǒ","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"岁月不等待我了。嗟叹时光流逝得很快，应抓紧时间做事。","derivation":"春秋·孔丘《论语·阳货》：日月逝矣，岁不我与。","example":"岁不我与，我们要珍惜青春年华，努力学习。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["时不我待"]},"岁丰年稔":{"word":"岁丰年稔","chars":["岁","丰","年","稔"],"pinyin":["suì","fēng","nián","rěn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指农业丰收。","derivation":"唐·陆长源《上宰相书》：今岁丰年稔，谷贱伤农。诚宜出价以敛籴，实太仓之储。","example":"今年风调雨顺，岁丰年稔，农民们脸上都洋溢着丰收的喜悦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["五谷丰登","年丰岁稔","岁稔年丰"]},"岁在龙蛇":{"word":"岁在龙蛇","chars":["岁","在","龙","蛇"],"pinyin":["suì","zài","lóng","shé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"岁星运行至辰巳之年。后谓命数当终。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·郑玄传》：五年春，梦孔子告之曰：“起，起，今年岁在辰，来年岁在巳。”既寤，以谶合之，知命当终，有顷寝疾。","example":"岁月如梭，转眼间岁在龙蛇，他深感时间的宝贵。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"岁寒三友":{"word":"岁寒三友","chars":["岁","寒","三","友"],"pinyin":["suì","hán","sān","yǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指松、竹、梅。松、竹经冬不凋，梅耐寒开花。人们认为它们都有骨气，值得效法为友，故称。对松、竹、梅三种植物的颂扬，并以此颂扬坚毅正直、品格高尚的人物。","derivation":"宋·林景熙《王云梅舍记》：即其居累土为山，种梅百本，与乔松修篁为岁寒友。","example":"我爸爸酷爱岁寒三友，每到一个花园都会特别留意这些植物。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"岁寒松柏":{"word":"岁寒松柏","chars":["岁","寒","松","柏"],"pinyin":["suì","hán","sōng","bǎi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"只有经过严冬，才知道松柏不凋零。","derivation":"春秋·孔子弟子及其再传弟子《论语·子罕》：岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。","example":"在人生道路上，真正的友谊如同岁寒松柏，即使经历风霜雨雪，也能保持坚韧不拔的姿态。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["松柏后凋"]},"岁序更新":{"word":"岁序更新","chars":["岁","序","更","新"],"pinyin":["suì","xù","gēng","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"旧的一年过去了，新的一年来到了。","derivation":"-","example":"随着岁序更新，我们又迎来了新的一年，希望每个人都能在新的一年里收获满满的幸福与成功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["辞旧迎新","送旧迎新","万象更新","岁月流逝"]},"岁时伏腊":{"word":"岁时伏腊","chars":["岁","时","伏","腊"],"pinyin":["suì","shí","fú","là"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"岁时一年四季；伏腊伏日和腊日。指四季时节更换之时。","derivation":"《旧唐书·张九龄传》：又以其弟九章，九皋为岭南道刺史，令岁时伏腊，皆得宁觐。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ssfl","synonyms":null},"岁暮天寒":{"word":"岁暮天寒","chars":["岁","暮","天","寒"],"pinyin":["suì","mù","tiān","hán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指年底时候的寒冷景象。","derivation":"宋·刘克庄《题严悫上舍诗卷》：岁暮天寒，万卉摧落，惟梅稍已萌动，真余平生耐久之友。","example":"每到岁暮天寒之时，她就格外思念远方的亲人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"岁月不居":{"word":"岁月不居","chars":["岁","月","不","居"],"pinyin":["suì","yuè","bù","jū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指时光流逝。","derivation":"汉·孔融《论盛孝章书》：岁月不居，时节如流，五十之年，忽焉已至。","example":"岁月不居，时光如梭，转眼间我们已经相识十年了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["光阴似箭","光阴荏苒","日月如梭","岁月如流"]},"岁月如流":{"word":"岁月如流","chars":["岁","月","如","流"],"pinyin":["suì","yuè","rú","liú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容时光消逝如流水之快。","derivation":"-","example":"回首往事，不禁感叹岁月如流，那些曾经的欢笑和泪水仿佛就在昨日。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["光阴荏苒","光阴似箭","岁月不居","日月如梭","逝者如斯","白驹过隙","岁月如梭"]},"岁月峥嵘":{"word":"岁月峥嵘","chars":["岁","月","峥","嵘"],"pinyin":["suì","yuè","zhēng","róng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容不平凡的年月。","derivation":"宋·王珪《谢赐生日礼物表》：岁月峥嵘，而屡更精力勤劳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"syzr","synonyms":null},"岁比不登":{"word":"岁比不登","chars":["岁","比","不","登"],"pinyin":["suì","bǐ","bù","dēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比屡屡；频频。农业连年歉收。同比年不登”。","derivation":"《汉书·严助传》：数年岁比不登，民待卖爵赘子以接衣食。","example":"壬寅，以诸路岁比不登，免今年田租、丝银。★《元史·世祖纪七》","abbreviation":"sbbd","synonyms":null},"岁稔年丰":{"word":"岁稔年丰","chars":["岁","稔","年","丰"],"pinyin":["suì","rěn","nián","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指农业丰收。","derivation":"明·无名氏《十样锦》：今日个君圣臣贤治，化育的岁稔年丰快。","example":"每当金秋时节，看着满仓的粮食，村民们都会感慨岁稔年丰的喜悦，这是大自然赐予的宝贵财富，也是他们辛勤付出的回报。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["岁丰年稔"]},"岁聿云暮":{"word":"岁聿云暮","chars":["岁","聿","云","暮"],"pinyin":["suì","yù","yún","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓一年将尽。","derivation":"北齐·魏收《魏书·乐志》：既岁聿云暮，三朝无远，请共本曹尚书及郎中部率呈试。","example":"岁聿云暮，我们回首过去的一年，心中充满了感慨和回忆。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["岁聿其暮","岁聿其莫"]},"岁聿其莫":{"word":"岁聿其莫","chars":["岁","聿","其","莫"],"pinyin":["suì","yù","qí","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指一年将尽。聿，语气助词；莫，暮”的古字。","derivation":"《诗·唐风·蟋蟀》：蟋蟀在堂，岁聿其莫。","example":"无","abbreviation":"syqm","synonyms":null},"岂弟君子":{"word":"岂弟君子","chars":["岂","弟","君","子"],"pinyin":["kǎi","tì","jūn","zǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"和乐平易而厚道的人。","derivation":"《诗经·小雅·青蝇》：岂弟君子，无信谗言。","example":"轿子将近，远远望见老父母两朵高眉毛，一个大鼻梁，方面大耳，我心里就晓得是一位岂弟君子。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四回","abbreviation":"ktjz","synonyms":null},"岂有此理":{"word":"岂有此理","chars":["岂","有","此","理"],"pinyin":["qǐ","yǒu","cǐ","lǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"哪有这个道理。指别人的言行或某一事物极其荒谬。","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《宋书·休若传》：刘辅国蒙朝廷生成之恩，岂容有此理?","example":"他说我抄袭了他的作品，这真是岂有此理，我根本没见过他的作品。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["荒谬绝伦","荒诞不经","莫名其妙","不可思议"]},"岌岌可危":{"word":"岌岌可危","chars":["岌","岌","可","危"],"pinyin":["jí","jí","kě","wēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容极其危险。快要倾覆或灭亡。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·万章上》：于斯是也，天下殆哉，岌岌乎！","example":"那座古老的石桥在经历了几百年的风雨后，已经岌岌可危，每一次人们经过时都提心吊胆，担心它随时可能崩塌。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["摇摇欲坠","危在旦夕","危如累卵","千钧一发","奄奄一息","间不容发","九死一生","一发千钧","万分危急"]},"岑楼齐末":{"word":"岑楼齐末","chars":["岑","楼","齐","末"],"pinyin":["cén","lóu","qí","mò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"只比较末端，方寸的木头也可高过高楼。比喻不从本着手，则无法认清事实。","derivation":"《孟子·告子下》：不揣其本而齐其末，方寸之木，可使高于岑楼。\n《幼学琼林·卷三·人事类》：岑楼齐末，不识高卑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"clqm","synonyms":null},"岗头泽底":{"word":"岗头泽底","chars":["岗","头","泽","底"],"pinyin":["gāng","tóu","zé","dǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"唐代极重视世族，崔、卢、李、郑为甲门四姓，称卢氏为岗头卢，李氏为泽底李。泛称豪门世族。","derivation":"唐·元稹《去杭州》：骏骨凤毛真可贵，岗头泽底何足论。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gtzd","synonyms":null},"岛瘦郊寒":{"word":"岛瘦郊寒","chars":["岛","瘦","郊","寒"],"pinyin":["dǎo","shòu","jiāo","hán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"唐代诗人贾岛和孟郊。二人诗词中多凄苦句子，故用“岛瘦郊寒”指二人的诗歌风格。形容诗文类似贾、孟二者的意境和风格。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《次韵谢刘仲行惠笋》：君诗高处古无师，岛瘦郊寒讵足差。","example":"他的诗作风格独特，深受“岛瘦郊寒”的影响，字里行间透露出一种清冷而深沉的美。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["郊寒岛瘦"]},"岩居川观":{"word":"岩居川观","chars":["岩","居","川","观"],"pinyin":["yán","jū","chuān","guān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"居于岩穴而观赏川流。形容隐居生活悠闲自适，超然世外。","derivation":"《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》：君何不以此时归相印，让贤者而授之，退而岩居川观。","example":"乐世闲身岂易求，岩居川观更何忧！★宋王安石《次韵酬朱昌叔》之五","abbreviation":"yjcg","synonyms":null},"岩居穴处":{"word":"岩居穴处","chars":["岩","居","穴","处"],"pinyin":["yán","jū","xué","chǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指隐居深山洞穴之中。","derivation":"语出《韩非子·诡使》：而士有二心私学，岩居穴处，托伏深虑，大者非世，细者惑下。","example":"遇暗长吏，转移俗吏超在贤儒处，受驰走之使，至或岩居穴处，没世不见。★汉王充《论衡·状留》","abbreviation":"yjxc","synonyms":null},"岩栖谷隐":{"word":"岩栖谷隐","chars":["岩","栖","谷","隐"],"pinyin":["yán","qī","gǔ","yǐn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指隐居山谷之中。亦作岩栖谷饮”。","derivation":"宋叶適《总干黄公行状》：士不遇，岩栖谷隐，姓名沦灭，其常也。","example":"故岩栖谷饮、绝粒噏精者，守形之士也。★明张居正《得道长生颂》","abbreviation":"yqgy","synonyms":null},"岩栖谷饮":{"word":"岩栖谷饮","chars":["岩","栖","谷","饮"],"pinyin":["yán","qī","gǔ","yǐn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指隐居山谷之中。同岩栖谷隐”。","derivation":"明·张居正《得道长生颂》：故岩栖谷饮、绝粒噏精者，守形之士也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yqgy","synonyms":null},"岩穴之士":{"word":"岩穴之士","chars":["岩","穴","之","士"],"pinyin":["yán","xué","zhī","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指隐士。古时隐士多山居，故称。","derivation":"《韩非子·外储说左上》：其君见好岩穴之士，所倾盖与车以见穷闾隘巷之士以十数，伉礼下布衣之士以百数矣。","example":"圣祖皇帝诏求岩穴之士，九卿公举九人。★清方苞《张朴村墓志铭》","abbreviation":"yxzs","synonyms":null},"岳岳磊磊":{"word":"岳岳磊磊","chars":["岳","岳","磊","磊"],"pinyin":["yuè","yuè","lěi","lěi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"卓立不群。","derivation":"陈衍《元诗纪事·青城行》：其大节岳岳磊磊，在人耳目，虽耕夫贩妇，牛童马走，共能称道者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyll","synonyms":null},"岳岳荦荦":{"word":"岳岳荦荦","chars":["岳","岳","荦","荦"],"pinyin":["yuè","yuè","luò","luò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"卓绝貌。","derivation":"梁启超《论自由》：吾常见有少年岳岳荦荦之士，志愿才气，皆可以开拓千古，推倒一时。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyll","synonyms":null},"岳峙渊渟":{"word":"岳峙渊渟","chars":["岳","峙","渊","渟"],"pinyin":["yuè","zhì","yuān","tíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"如山岳屹立，如渊水停滞。后多用以形容人坚定沉着。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧纶《隐居贞白先生陶君碑》：行仁蹈义，岳峙渊渟。","example":"在面临重大挑战时，他总是表现得岳峙渊渟，无论是困难还是压力，都无法动摇他的决心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["渊渟岳峙","岳镇渊渟"]},"岳镇渊渟":{"word":"岳镇渊渟","chars":["岳","镇","渊","渟"],"pinyin":["yuè","zhèn","yuān","tīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"如山岳屹立，如渊水停滞。本用以形容军队稳定，不可动摇◇多用以形容人坚定沉着。","derivation":"《文选·王融〈三月三日曲水诗序〉》：尔乃回舆驻罕，岳镇渊渟。\n李善注《孙子兵法》：曰‘其镇如山，其渟如渊。’","example"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,"崛地而起":{"word":"崛地而起","chars":["崛","地","而","起"],"pinyin":["jué","dì","ér","qǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"从平地上突起。形容某种新兴事物出现极为迅速。","derivation":"当代·余旸《“九十年代诗歌”的内在分歧：以功能建构为视角》：语言由这平庸的境况崛地而起，也就必然为冲突的措辞。","example":"在科技发展的浪潮中，许多新兴企业崛地而起，成为了行业的佼佼者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["拔地而起","冲天而起"]},"崟崎历落":{"word":"崟崎历落","chars":["崟","崎","历","落"],"pinyin":["yín","qí","lì","luò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容性行卓异不凡。同崟崎磊落”。","derivation":"清·黄宗羲《时禋谢君墓志铭》：余读杜伯原\n《谷音》：，所记二十九人，崟崎历落，或上书，或浮海，或仗剑沉渊。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yqll","synonyms":null},"崟崎磊落":{"word":"崟崎磊落","chars":["崟","崎","磊","落"],"pinyin":["yín","qí","lěi","luò"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容性情卓异不凡。","derivation":"宋·吴坰《五总志》：李白崟崎磊落。尝醉眠于酒市上，遽召见于沉香亭，白披襟扶掖以对。","example":"他性格崟崎磊落，从不畏惧困难，面对挑战总是勇往直前，赢得了众人的敬佩和尊重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["嵚崎磊落"]},"崤函之固":{"word":"崤函之固","chars":["崤","函","之","固"],"pinyin":["xiáo","hán","zhī","gù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻地势十分险要。","derivation":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》：秦孝公据崤函之固，拥雍州之地。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xhzg","synonyms":null},"崭露头角":{"word":"崭露头角","chars":["崭","露","头","角"],"pinyin":["zhǎn","lù","tóu","jiǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"头上的角已明显地突出来了。指初显露优异的才能。后用“崭露头角”比喻突出地显露出才能(多指青少年)。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》：时虽少年，已自成人，能取进士第，崭然见头角。","example":"在最近的项目中，小李凭借其卓越的创新能力和执行力，开始在公司中崭露头角。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["初露锋芒","锋芒毕露","脱颖而出","牛刀小试","显露头角"]},"嵚崎历落":{"word":"嵚崎历落","chars":["嵚","崎","历","落"],"pinyin":["qīn","qí","lì","luò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻品格卓异出群。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》：周伯仁道桓茂伦，嵚崎历落，可笑人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qqll","synonyms":null},"嵬目鸿耳":{"word":"嵬目鸿耳","chars":["嵬","目","鸿","耳"],"pinyin":["wéi","mù","hóng","ěr"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言动人观听。","derivation":"明·瞿佑《剪灯新话》序：所惜笔路荒芜，词源浅狭，无嵬目鸿耳之论以发扬之耳。","example":"这里的马戏团嵬目鸿耳，非常厉害。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["嵬眼澒耳"]},"巍巍荡荡":{"word":"巍巍荡荡","chars":["巍","巍","荡","荡"],"pinyin":["wēi","wēi","dàng","dàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容道德崇高，恩泽博大。","derivation":"春秋·孔子的弟子及其再传弟子《论语·泰伯》：大哉尧之为君也！巍巍乎！唯天为大，唯尧则之。荡荡乎，民无能名焉。","example":"这位慈善家的善举如巍巍荡荡的大江，恩泽遍及四方，让无数人受益，其道德之崇高令人钦佩。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":[]},"巍然屹立":{"word":"巍然屹立","chars":["巍","然","屹","立"],"pinyin":["wēi","rán","yì","lì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像高山一样地耸立，不可动摇。","derivation":"明·李东阳《华山图歌为乔太常宇作》：嗟哉！此山吾不知其几千丈兮，但见巍然屹立乎天中。","example":"在历史的长河中，这座古老的城堡巍然屹立，见证了无数的风雨和变迁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["傲然屹立","岿然不动","巍然不动","顶天立地"]},"川壅必溃":{"word":"川壅必溃","chars":["川","壅","必","溃"],"pinyin":["chuān","yōng","bì","kuì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"堵塞河流，会招致决口之害。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《国语·周语上》：邵公曰：“防民之口，甚于防川。川壅必溃，伤人必多，民亦如之，是故为川者，决之使导，为民者，宣之使言。”","example":"在战争开始前，他已经在朝廷腐败的官场感受到“川壅必溃”的危险了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"川泽纳污":{"word":"川泽纳污","chars":["川","泽","纳","污"],"pinyin":["chuān","zé","nà","wū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"以湖泊江河能容纳各种水流的特性。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·宣公十五年》：谚曰：“高下在心，川泽纳污，山薮藏疾，瑾瑜匿瑕。”国君含垢，天之道也。","example":"他性格宽容，川泽纳污，无论面对怎样的批评和误解，都能保持一颗平和的心，从容应对。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"川流不息":{"word":"川流不息","chars":["川","流","不","息"],"pinyin":["chuān","liú","bù","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指事物的运行像水流一样连续不断，永不停止。多形容往来的行人、车辆等很多。后多用来比喻连续不断。多指行人、车马、船只等。","derivation":"·《论语·子罕》：子在川上，曰：“逝者如斯夫！不舍昼夜。”","example":"这条大街上，人来人往，川流不息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["络绎不绝","接连不断","车水马龙","熙来攘往","接踵而来","接踵而至","纷至沓来","比肩接踵","人来人往","奔流不息"]},"川渟岳峙":{"word":"川渟岳峙","chars":["川","渟","岳","峙"],"pinyin":["chuān","tīng","yuè","zhì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指水止不流，山高矗立。","derivation":"晋·潘岳《许由颂》：邈哉许公，执真履贞，辞尧天下，抱朴隐形。川渟岳峙，澹泊无营。","example":"他站在那里，宛如川渟岳峙，气场强大而稳定，无论遇到什么困难，都能保持冷静和坚定。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["渊渟岳峙"]},"巢倾卵破":{"word":"巢倾卵破","chars":["巢","倾","卵","破"],"pinyin":["cháo","qīng","luǎn","pò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"鸟巢倾覆，鸟蛋全破毁。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·孔融传》：二子方弈棋，融被收而不动。左右曰：“父执而不起，何也？”答曰：“安有巢毁而卵不破乎！”","example":"如果不及时采取措施改善公司的经营状况，一旦市场崩溃，公司就有可能面临巢倾卵破的境地，所有的努力和投入都将付诸东流。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["覆巢毁卵","巢毁卵破","巢倾卵覆","覆巢之下无完卵"]},"巢倾卵覆":{"word":"巢倾卵覆","chars":["巢","倾","卵","覆"],"pinyin":["cháo","qīng","luǎn","fù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"在古代犯人的家庭通常面临着巢倾卵覆的危机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["巢毁卵破","巢倾卵破"]},"巢居穴处":{"word":"巢居穴处","chars":["巢","居","穴","处"],"pinyin":["cháo","jū","xué","chǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"栖身于树上或岩洞里。指人类未有房屋前的生活状况。","derivation":"后魏·卢之明《剧鼠赋》：跖实排虚，巢居穴处，皆饮噬于山泽。","example":"巢居穴处的日子虽然艰苦，但人们的心灵却更加纯净，更加珍惜与自然的关系。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"巢焚原燎":{"word":"巢焚原燎","chars":["巢","焚","原","燎"],"pinyin":["cháo","fén","yuán","liáo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"极言战祸惨烈。","derivation":"《文选左思》：奸回内趂，翼翼京室，眈眈帝宇，巢焚原燎，变为煨烬，故荆棘旅庭也。","example":"自英皇北狞，河套沦没，巢焚原燎，糜鹿为墟。★清·侯方域《定鼎说》","abbreviation":"cfyl","synonyms":null},"工力悉敌":{"word":"工力悉敌","chars":["工","力","悉","敌"],"pinyin":["gōng","lì","xī","dí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"双方用的功夫和力量相当。常形容两个优秀的艺术作品不分上下。","derivation":"宋·计有功《唐诗纪事·上官昭容》：中宗正月晦日，幸昆明池赋诗，群臣应制百余篇。帐殿前结彩楼，命昭容选一首为新翻御制曲……既进，唯沈、宋二诗不下。又移时，一纸飞坠，竞取而观，乃沈诗也。及闻其评，曰：“二诗工力悉敌。”","example":"两位艺术家的画作各有千秋，技艺工力悉敌，让人难以抉择哪一幅更为出色。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["势均力敌","旗鼓相当","不相上下","不分轩轾","不分伯仲","半斤八两"]},"工欲善其事，必先利其器":{"word":"工欲善其事，必先利其器","chars":["工","欲","善","其","事","，","必","先","利","其","器"],"pinyin":["gōng","yù","shàn","qí","shì","，","bì","xiān","lì","qí","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"器工具。要做好工作，先要使工具锋利。比喻要做好一件事，准备工作非常重要。","derivation":"《论语·魏灵公》：工欲善其事，必先利其器。居是邦也，事其大夫之贤者，友其士之仁者。","example":"工欲善其事，必先利其器”。今既一无所有，纵使大禹重生，亦当束手。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十六回","abbreviation":"gysqsxlqq","synonyms":null},"左书右息":{"word":"左书右息","chars":["左","书","右","息"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","shū","yòu","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指左右形式错乱。","derivation":"春秋·管仲《管子·七法》：不明于法而欲治民一众，犹左书而右息之。","example":"在这个提倡公平竞争的时代，任何左书右息、企图垄断市场的行为都将受到严厉制裁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"左右两难":{"word":"左右两难","chars":["左","右","两","难"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","yòu","liǎng","nán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"这样做或那样做都有难处。指事情难于拿定主意。","derivation":"元·杨显之《临江驿潇湘秋夜雨》：我那翠鸾女孩儿，不知去向，我欲待亲自去寻来，限次又紧，着老夫左右两难，如何是好？","example":"在这个复杂的人际关系中，她感到左右两难，不知道如何平衡各方的利益，避免得罪任何一方。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["进退两难","羝羊触藩","进退维谷","左右为难"]},"左右为难":{"word":"左右为难","chars":["左","右","为","难"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","yòu","wéi","nán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"左也不好，右也不是。形容无论怎样做都有难处。","derivation":"元·杨显之《潇湘雨》：我欲待亲自去寻来，限次又紧，着老夫左右为难，如何是好？","example":"在家庭与事业之间，他常常感到左右为难，不知道该如何平衡两者的关系。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["进退两难","羝羊触藩","进退维谷","骑虎难下"]},"左右图史":{"word":"左右图史","chars":["左","右","图","史"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","yòu","tú","shǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"周围都是图书，谓嗜书好学。","derivation":"北宋·欧阳修等《新唐书·杨绾传》：［绾］性沉靖，独处一室，左右图史，凝尘满席，澹如也。","example":"他的房间可谓是左右图史。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["左史右经","左图右书","左图右史"]},"左右开弓":{"word":"左右开弓","chars":["左","右","开","弓"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","yòu","kāi","gōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"左右手都能射箭。","derivation":"元·白朴《梧桐雨》：臣左右开弓，一十八般武艺，无有不会。","example":"在今天的武术比赛中，小李展示了他高超的武艺，左右开弓，拳脚如风，赢得了观众们的阵阵喝彩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["双管齐下","齐头并进","左宜右有"]},"左右逢原":{"word":"左右逢原","chars":["左","右","逢","原"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","yòu","féng","yuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指功夫到家，就能取之不尽，用之不竭。后也比喻做事得心应手，非常顺利。","derivation":"-","example":"他凭借着自己广博的知识和圆滑的处事方式，在职场上总是能够左右逢原，无论是与同事合作还是与客户沟通，都能游刃有余，赢得各方的赞赏与信任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["左右逢源"]},"左右逢源":{"word":"左右逢源","chars":["左","右","逢","源"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","yòu","féng","yuán"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"各方面都遇到水源。指做学问如果积累丰富或学识广、造诣深，就能在需要的时候取之不尽，用之不竭。","derivation":"战国·孟子等《孟子·离娄下》：资之深，则取之左右逢其源。","example":"他在社交场合总是能够左右逢源，无论是与老朋友还是新相识都能迅速找到共同话题，营造出轻松愉快的氛围。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["得心应手","八面玲珑","称心如意"]},"左右采获":{"word":"左右采获","chars":["左","右","采","获"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","yòu","cǎi","huò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"左手右手都有收获。比喻研究学问，多采材料。","derivation":"《诗经·周南·关睢》：参差荇菜，左右采之。\n《汉书·夏侯胜传》：胜从父子建，字子卿，自师事胜及欧阳高，左右采获。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zych","synonyms":null},"左图右书":{"word":"左图右书","chars":["左","图","右","书"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","tú","yòu","shū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"周围都是图书。指嗜书好学。也指一种有插图的读物。","derivation":"明·郑棠《长江天堑赋》：桂楫兰舟，左图右书。","example":"为了培养孩子的阅读兴趣，家长应该为他们创造一个左图右书的家庭环境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["左图右史","左史右经"]},"左图右史":{"word":"左图右史","chars":["左","图","右","史"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","tú","yòu","shǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容室内图书很多。也形容嗜书好学。左边是图籍，右边是史料。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修等《新唐书·杨绾传》：独处一室，左右图史，凝尘满席，淡如也。","example":"这位学者的研究室可谓左图右史，为他的学术研究提供了丰富的资料。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["汗牛充栋","坐拥百城","牙签万轴","左图右书","左右图史","左史右经"]},"左宜右宜":{"word":"左宜右宜","chars":["左","宜","右","宜"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","yí","yòu","yí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容才德兼备，则无所不宜，无所不有。","derivation":"隋·佚名《赵郎暨妻孙氏墓志》：并允文允武，左宜右宜。","example":"他学识渊博，才德兼备，无论在哪个领域都表现得左宜右宜，深受大家的尊敬和喜爱。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["左宜右有"]},"左宜右有":{"word":"左宜右有","chars":["左","宜","右","有"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","yí","yòu","yǒu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容徳才兼备，处事皆宜；多才多艺，做什么都当行出色。","derivation":"·《诗经·小雅·裳裳者华》：左之左之，君子宜之；右之右之，君子有之。","example":"他多才多艺，无论是文学、音乐还是绘画，都表现出左宜右有的才华，让人不禁佩服他的全面发展和深厚底蕴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["多才多艺","左右开弓"]},"左家娇女":{"word":"左家娇女","chars":["左","家","娇","女"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","jiā","jiāo","nǚ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指美丽可爱的少女。","derivation":"晋·左思《娇女诗》：吾家有娇女，皎皎颇白皙。","example":"这位左家娇女，不仅容貌出众，而且才华横溢，深受大家的喜爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"左建外易":{"word":"左建外易","chars":["左","建","外","易"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","jiàn","wài","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用不正当的手段建立威权，变革法度。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·商君列传》：今君又左建外易，非所以教也。","example":"在那个动荡的时代，一些政治家为了争夺权力，不惜“左建外易”，利用权谋和阴谋来建立自己的威权，结果导致了国家的分裂和混乱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"左思右想":{"word":"左思右想","chars":["左","思","右","想"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","sī","yòu","xiǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"多方面地想；反复考虑。","derivation":"-","example":"这件事太突然了，他躺在床上，左思右想，仍是想不明白。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["思前想后","冥思苦想","搜索枯肠","前思后想"]},"左拥右抱":{"word":"左拥右抱","chars":["左","拥","右","抱"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","yōng","yòu","bào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人姬妾多（多见于旧小说）。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·楚策四》：左抱幼妾，右拥嬖女，与之驰骋乎高蔡之中，而不以国家为事。","example":"在古代，有些权贵富豪过着左拥右抱、妻妾成群的奢华生活，这种情况并不罕见。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"左提右挈":{"word":"左提右挈","chars":["左","提","右","挈"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","tí","yòu","qiè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"相互扶持；左右辅佐。也形容父母对子女的照顾。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·张耳陈馀传》：（赵卒曰）此两人名为求赵王，实欲燕杀之，此两人分赵自立。夫以一赵尚易燕，况以两贤王左提右挈，而责杀王之罪，灭燕易矣。","example":"转过路口回头看时，才见那小饭店窗下，有棵攀墙植物，左提右挈着，郁郁葱葱，已齐窗高。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"左支右吾":{"word":"左支右吾","chars":["左","支","右","吾"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","zhī","yòu","wú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"面对突如其来的多重问题，他左支右吾，一边要处理紧急的客户投诉，一边要协调内部资源，同时还要准备即将到来的重要会议，忙得不可开交。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["左枝右梧"]},"左支右绌":{"word":"左支右绌","chars":["左","支","右","绌"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","zhī","yòu","chù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指应付了这一方面，那一方面又出了问题。表示财力或能力不足，穷于应付。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·西周》：养由基曰：“子何不代我射之也？”客曰：“我不能教子支左屈右。”","example":"面对公司日益严重的财务问题，总经理试图用各种方法来弥补，但总是左支右绌，无法从根本上解决问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["顾此失彼","捉襟见肘","东扶西倒"]},"左支右调":{"word":"左支右调","chars":["左","支","右","调"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","zhī","yòu","tiáo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指支吾搪塞。","derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·投猿》：一封书信无名号，荒唐语言多虚冒，凭空何处军粮到。无端左支右调，看他神情，大抵非逃即盗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zzyt","synonyms":null},"左枝右梧":{"word":"左枝右梧","chars":["左","枝","右","梧"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","zhī","yòu","wú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹左支右吾。","derivation":"宋·王暐《道山清话》：本朝无前代离宫别馆，游豫奢侈，非特不为，亦不暇为也。盖北有狂虏，西有黠羌，朝廷汲汲然左枝右梧，未尝一日不念之。","example":"他的计划总是左枝右梧，缺乏一个明确的方向和目标。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["左支右吾"]},"左萦右拂":{"word":"左萦右拂","chars":["左","萦","右","拂"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","yíng","yòu","fú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"左边牵绊，右边拂拭。后用“左萦右拂”形容取胜轻而易举或技艺高妙。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·楚世家》：若夫泗上十二诸侯，左萦而右拂之，可一旦而尽也。","example":"运动员在比赛中左萦右拂，轻松躲过了对手的所有攻击。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["轻而易举","易如反掌"]},"左辅右弼":{"word":"左辅右弼","chars":["左","辅","右","弼"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","fǔ","yòu","bì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"左右辅助。后指帝王或太子左右的辅佐近臣。","derivation":"汉·孔鲋《孔丛子·论书》：王者前有疑，后有丞，左有辅，右有弼，谓之四近。","example":"在他的领导下，团队中的每个成员都成为了他的左辅右弼，共同为公司的发展贡献力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如左右手","左膀右臂"]},"左道旁门":{"word":"左道旁门","chars":["左","道","旁","门"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","dào","páng","mén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指非正统的宗教、会道派别。现泛指不正派的东西。","derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》：左道旁门乱似麻，只因昏主起波查。","example":"有些企业不思进取，偷奸耍滑，左道旁门，以收买竞争对手中的关键人物等方式，窃取情报。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["异端邪说","歪门邪道","邪门歪道","邪魔外道"]},"左邻右舍":{"word":"左邻右舍","chars":["左","邻","右","舍"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","lín","yòu","shè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"左右的邻居。","derivation":"宋·佚名《京本通俗小说·错斩崔宁》：可怜崔宁和小娘子受刑不过，只得屈招了……左邻右舍都指画了十字。","example":"父兄丈夫力不能救，左邻右舍也不帮忙，于是她就死了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["东邻西舍","四邻八舍","东家西舍","三邻四舍","街坊邻里"]},"左邻右里":{"word":"左邻右里","chars":["左","邻","右","里"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","lín","yòu","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指邻居。","derivation":"现代·欧阳山《苦斗》：左邻右里的贫苦农民带着红糖、生姜、糯米……来探望她。","example":"当得知我生病住院时，左邻右里的朋友们纷纷前来探望，给我带来了温暖和安慰，让我感受到了人间的真情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["街坊邻里","三邻四舍","东邻西舍"]},"左铅右椠":{"word":"左铅右椠","chars":["左","铅","右","椠"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","qiān","yòu","qiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"书写工具不离左右。意指不停地写作。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第六十回：做书人左铅右椠，舌敝唇焦。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zqyq","synonyms":null},"左顾右眄":{"word":"左顾右眄","chars":["左","顾","右","眄"],"pinyin":["zuǒ","gù","yòu","miǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"左看看，右看看。多用以形容左右打量，察看的样子。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《与吴季重书》：左顾右眄，谓若无人，岂非吾子壮志哉。","example":"他在路上左顾右眄，似乎在寻找什么。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["洋洋得意","洋洋自得"]},"巧不可接":{"word":"巧不可接","chars":["巧","不","可","接"],"pinyin":["qiǎo","bù","kě","jiē"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指巧妙得别人无法赶上。","derivation":"-","example":"这部小说的情节设计巧不可接，每一个转折都让人意想不到，读起来十分引人入胜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"巧不可阶":{"word":"巧不可阶","chars":["巧","不","可","阶"],"pinyin":["qiǎo","bù","kě","jiē"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指巧妙得别人无法赶上。","derivation":"南朝梁·简文帝《与湘东王书》：时有效谢康乐、裴鸿胪文者，亦颇有惑焉……谢故巧不可阶，裴亦质不宜慕。","example":"这位艺术家的技艺巧不可阶，每一幅作品都令人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["巧妙绝伦","精巧绝伦","精妙绝伦"]},"巧伪趋利":{"word":"巧伪趋利","chars":["巧","伪","趋","利"],"pinyin":["qiǎo","wěi","qū","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"巧奸诈。伪虚伪。趋追求，靠近、趋向。奸诈虚伪，唯利是图，唯势是从。","derivation":"《汉书·地理志下》：周人之失，巧伪趋利。","example":"凡巧伪趋利之徒群集之处，定是聚敛无厌之官藏身之地。","abbreviation":"qwql","synonyms":null},"巧作名目":{"word":"巧作名目","chars":["巧","作","名","目"],"pinyin":["qiǎo","zuò","míng","mù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指玩弄花招设立种种名目，以便从中图谋私利。","derivation":"宋·李心传《建炎以来系年要录·一八三·绍兴二十九年七月戊戌》：（都民望言）乞命有司，除豁年额，庶几州县不敢巧作名目，并缘为奸。","example":"一些不法分子巧作名目，打着慈善的旗号进行诈骗活动，让人防不胜防。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["巧立名目","巧立名色"]},"巧偷豪夺":{"word":"巧偷豪夺","chars":["巧","偷","豪","夺"],"pinyin":["qiǎo","tōu","háo","duó"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"以假乱真地偷换或一味纠缠地夺取（他人收藏的珍品）。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《次韵米芾二王书跋尾》：怪君何处得此本，上有桓玄寒具油。巧偷豪夺古来有，一笑谁似痴虎头。","example":"他用巧偷豪夺的手段获取了不少财富，最终受到了法律的制裁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["巧取豪夺","诈取豪夺"]},"巧发奇中":{"word":"巧发奇中","chars":["巧","发","奇","中"],"pinyin":["qiǎo","fā","qí","zhòng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"以高超的技巧射箭每发必中。也指善于判断而每能准确无误；以巧妙的手法进行人身攻击而每能得逞。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·孝武本纪》：少君资好方，善为巧发奇中。","example":"他在解决这个复杂问题时，展现出了超凡的洞察力，提出的解决方案巧发奇中，让所有人都为之惊叹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["言必有中"]},"巧取豪夺":{"word":"巧取豪夺","chars":["巧","取","豪","夺"],"pinyin":["qiǎo","qǔ","háo","duó"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用欺诈的手段骗取或用暴力掠夺（他人的财物或权利等）。现指用各种方法谋取财物。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·食货志下》：故大贾畜家不得豪夺吾民矣。","example":"这些贪官对当地民众巧取豪夺，无所不至！","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["暴取豪夺","敲骨吸髓","敲诈勒索","鸠占鹊巢","横征暴敛"]},"巧夺天工":{"word":"巧夺天工","chars":["巧","夺","天","工"],"pinyin":["qiǎo","duó","tiān","gōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"人工的精巧胜过天然。形容技艺精巧、绝妙。","derivation":"元·伊世珍《琅嬛记》卷上引《采兰杂志》：每日后梳妆，（蛇）则盘结一髻形于后前，后异之，因效而为髻，巧夺天工。故后髻每日不同，号为灵蛇髻，宫人拟之，十不得一二也。","example":"这件玉雕作品真是巧夺天工，每一个细节都处理得极其完美。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["玲珑剔透","鬼斧神工"]},"巧立名目":{"word":"巧立名目","chars":["巧","立","名","目"],"pinyin":["qiǎo","lì","míng","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"变着法定出一些名目来达到某种不正当的目的。","derivation":"清·昭梿《啸亭杂录·卷三·朱白泉狱中上百朱二公书》：乃星使临工，以为巧立名目，不容申辩。","example":"向企业巧立名目收费的做法是不利于企业发展的。","abbreviation":"qlmm","synonyms":null},"巧立名色":{"word":"巧立名色","chars":["巧","立","名","色"],"pinyin":["qiǎo","lì","míng","sè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"变着法定出一些名目来达到某种不正当的目的。后指想方设法在法定项目之外另定出种种名目。","derivation":"清·张廷玉等《明史·八〇·食货志四》：天启时，言利者恣搜括，务增引超掣。魏忠贤党郭兴治、崔呈秀等，巧立名目以取之，所人无算。","example":"有些商家为了吸引顾客，巧立名色地推出各种促销活动，但实际上并没有给消费者带来真正的实惠。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["巧立名目"]},"巧舌如簧":{"word":"巧舌如簧","chars":["巧","舌","如","簧"],"pinyin":["qiǎo","shé","rú","huáng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"舌头灵巧，像簧片一样能发出动听的乐音。形容花言巧语，能说会道。","derivation":"·佚名《诗经·小雅·巧言》：巧言如簧，颜之厚矣。","example":"他巧舌如簧，总是能够用一番言辞说服别人接受他的观点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["巧言如流","花言巧语","能说会道","巧言如簧","巧言令色"]},"巧言令色":{"word":"巧言令色","chars":["巧","言","令","色"],"pinyin":["qiǎo","yán","lìng","sè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指用花言巧语和假装和善来讨好别人，也指讨好别人的花言巧语和伪善态度（令：美好）。","derivation":"东周·孔子《论语·学而》：巧言令色，鲜矣仁。","example":"这个人常巧言令色，讨好他人，借以达到个人的某种目的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["谄词令色","阿谀奉承","花言巧语","巧舌如簧","静言令色","甜言蜜语"]},"巧言偏辞":{"word":"巧言偏辞","chars":["巧","言","偏","辞"],"pinyin":["qiǎo","yán","piān","cí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指花言巧语。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·人间世》：言者，风波也；行者，实丧也。夫风波易以动，实丧易以危。故忿设无由，巧言偏辞。","example":"他总是喜欢用巧言偏辞来掩盖自己的真实意图，让人难以捉摸他的真实想法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["花言巧语"]},"巧言利口":{"word":"巧言利口","chars":["巧","言","利","口"],"pinyin":["qiǎo","yán","lì","kǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"巧伪的言辞，锋利的口辩。","derivation":"-","example":"在社交媒体上，有些人利用巧言利口制造虚假信息，误导公众。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["甘言媚词","甜言蜜语","花言巧语","伶牙俐齿"]},"巧言如簧":{"word":"巧言如簧","chars":["巧","言","如","簧"],"pinyin":["qiǎo","yán","rú","huáng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容花言巧语，能说会道。","derivation":"周·佚名《诗经·小雅·巧言》：蛇蛇硕言，出自口矣；巧言如簧，颜之厚矣。","example":"他巧舌如簧，总是能用甜言蜜语来迷惑别人，但我们都知道他的承诺往往只是空谈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["巧言如流","花言巧语","能说会道","巧舌如簧"]},"巧语花言":{"word":"巧语花言","chars":["巧","语","花","言"],"pinyin":["qiǎo","yǔ","huā","yán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"一味铺张修饰而无实际内容的言语或文辞。今多指虚伪动听的谎言。也指用虚伪动听的话骗人。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：“张生是兄妹之礼，焉敢如此！”对人前巧语花言。","example":"他总是用巧语花言来哄骗别人，让人难以分辨真假。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["甘言好辞","甜言蜜语","巧言令色"]},"巨细无遗":{"word":"巨细无遗","chars":["巨","细","无","遗"],"pinyin":["jù","xì","wú","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"大小都没有遗漏。","derivation":"冯骥才、李定兴《义和拳》：然后急不可待地像倒水一般，把所知道的一切，巨细无遗地告诉给刘黑塔他们。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jxwy","synonyms":null},"巫云楚雨":{"word":"巫云楚雨","chars":["巫","云","楚","雨"],"pinyin":["wū","yún","chǔ","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后称男女欢合。","derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·题画》：地北天南蓬转，巫云楚雨丝牵。","example":"他们的关系就像巫云楚雨般变幻莫测，时而热烈如火，时而冷漠如冰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["巫山云雨"]},"巫山云雨":{"word":"巫山云雨","chars":["巫","山","云","雨"],"pinyin":["wū","shān","yún","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指男女合欢。","derivation":"战国楚·宋玉《高唐赋》：昔者先王尝游高唐，怠而昼寝。梦见一妇人，曰：“妾为高唐客，闻君游高唐，愿荐枕席。”王因幸之。去而辞曰：“妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阴。旦为朝云，暮为行雨，朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。”","example":"他们的爱情故事如同巫山云雨般缠绵悱恻，令人陶醉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["握雨携云","巫山洛浦","云梦闲情","巫云楚雨","云雨巫山","楚雨巫云","楚天云雨","阳台云雨"]},"差三错四":{"word":"差三错四","chars":["差","三","错","四"],"pinyin":["chā","sān","cuò","sì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"颠倒错乱。形容差错很多或虚假不实。","derivation":"元·无名氏《合同文字》第四折：这小厮本说的丁一确二，这婆子生扭做差三错四。","example":"这小厮本说的丁一确二，这婆子生扭做差三错四。★《元曲选·合同文字》","abbreviation":"cscs","synonyms":null},"差之毫厘，失之千里":{"word":"差之毫厘，失之千里","chars":["差","之","毫","厘","，","失","之","千","里"],"pinyin":["chā","zhī","háo","lí","，","shī","zhī","qiān","lǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"开始时虽然相差很微小，结果会造成很大的错误。","derivation":"《易》：曰‘君子慎始，差若毫厘，缪以千里。’\n《魏书·乐志》：但气有盈虚，黍有巨细，差之毫厘，失之千里。","example":"差之毫厘，失之千里，一着不到，满盘从起。★《玉娇梨》第十二回","abbreviation":"czhlzql","synonyms":null},"差以毫厘，谬以千里":{"word":"差以毫厘，谬以千里","chars":["差","以","毫","厘","，","谬","以","千","里"],"pinyin":["chā","yǐ","háo","lí","，","miù","yǐ","qiān","lǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"差相差；毫厘很小的计量单位；谬同缪”。开始时相差很微小，结果会造成很大的错误。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·司马迁传》：故\n《易》：曰‘差以毫厘，谬以千里。’","example":"差以毫厘，谬以千里，造因不良，恶果是生。★《辛亥革命》","abbreviation":"cyhlyql","synonyms":null},"差强人意":{"word":"差强人意","chars":["差","强","人","意"],"pinyin":["chā","qiáng","rén","yì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation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xample":"相府开筵，常聚些布衣韦带。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第八回","abbreviation":"bywd","synonyms":null},"布袋里老鸦":{"word":"布袋里老鸦","chars":["布","袋","里","老","鸦"],"pinyin":["bù","dài","lǐ","lǎo","yā"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·瞿灏《通俗编·禽鱼》：钦山邃曰：“布袋里老鸦，虽活如死。”","example":"他的紧张情绪就像布袋里老鸦一样，一眼就能看出来。","abbreviation":"偏正式成语","synonyms":["笼中之鸟"]},"布被瓦器":{"word":"布被瓦器","chars":["布","被","瓦","器"],"pinyin":["bù","bèi","wǎ","qì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"布缝的被子，瓦制的器皿。形容生活俭朴。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·王良传》：（王良）在位恭俭，妻子不入官舍，布被瓦器。","example":"他虽然贵为朝廷重臣，但生活简朴，家中仍保持着布被瓦器的朴素风格，深受百姓的尊敬和爱戴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["粗茶淡饭","布衣蔬食"]},"布裙荆钗":{"word":"布裙荆钗","chars":["布","裙","荆","钗"],"pinyin":["bù","qún","jīng","chāi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"粗布做的裙，荆条做的钗。形容贫家女子服饰俭朴。","derivation":"南朝宋·虞通之《为江敩让尚公主表》：年近将冠，皆已有室，荆钗布裙，足得成礼。","example":"布裙荆钗虽然朴素无华，但却掩盖不住她内心的美丽和坚韧。她以简朴的生活方式，展现了女性独有的坚韧和独立。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["荆钗布裙","荆钗布袄"]},"布鼓雷门":{"word":"布鼓雷门","chars":["布","鼓","雷","门"],"pinyin":["bù","gǔ","léi","mén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"在雷门前击布鼓。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·王尊传》：毋持布鼓过雷门。","example":"她在辩论赛中试图挑战专家的观点，可惜只是布鼓雷门，未能成功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"师心自是":{"word":"师心自是","chars":["师","心","自","是"],"pinyin":["shī","xīn","zì","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"师心以心为师，这里指只相信自己；自是按自己的主观意图行事。形容自以为是，不肯接受别人的正确意见。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》：见有闭门读书，师心自是，稠人广座，谬误差失者多矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sxzs","synonyms":null},"师心自用":{"word":"师心自用","chars":["师","心","自","用"],"pinyin":["shī","xīn","zì","yòng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容自以为是，不肯接受别人的正确意见。","derivation":"-","example":"在项目讨论会上，他总是师心自用，不顾团队的建议，坚持自己的方案，结果导致项目进展缓慢。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["妄自尊大","好为人师","刚愎自用","固执己见","自以为是","一意孤行"]},"师直为壮":{"word":"师直为壮","chars":["师","直","为","壮"],"pinyin":["shī","zhí","wéi","zhuàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"师军队；直理由正当；壮壮盛，有力量。出兵有正当理由，军队就气壮，有战斗力。现指为正义而战的军队斗志旺盛，所向无敌。","derivation":"《左传·僖公二十八年》：师直为壮，曲为老，岂在久乎？","example":"无","abbreviation":"szwz","synonyms":null},"师老兵疲":{"word":"师老兵疲","chars":["师","老","兵","疲"],"pinyin":["shī","lǎo","bīng","pí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用兵的时间太长，兵马疲劳不堪，战斗力不强。","derivation":"-","example":"由于长时间的征战，敌军已经师老兵疲，我军趁机发起反击，一举取得了胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["强弩之末","师老兵破"]},"希世之宝":{"word":"希世之宝","chars":["希","世","之","宝"],"pinyin":["xī","shì","zhī","bǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"世上极稀罕极难得的珍宝。","derivation":"《魏略·曹丕与繇书》：猥以矇鄙之姿，得观希世之宝。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xszb","synonyms":null},"希世之才":{"word":"希世之才","chars":["希","世","之","才"],"pinyin":["xī","shì","zhī","cái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指世间很少有的人才。","derivation":"元·无名氏《射柳捶丸》第一折：欲解倒悬之厄，须杖希世之才。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xszc","synonyms":null},"希世之珍":{"word":"希世之珍","chars":["希","世","之","珍"],"pinyin":["xī","shì","zhī","zhēn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"世间罕见的珍宝。","derivation":"宋·陆游《素心砚铭》：希世之珍那可得，故人赠我情可极。","example":"这颗千年古玉，色泽温润，纹理独特，无疑是世间难得的希世之珍。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["奇珍异宝","无价之宝","希世之宝"]},"希奇古怪":{"word":"希奇古怪","chars":["希","奇","古","怪"],"pinyin":["xī","qí","gǔ","guài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"媳奇特，古里古怪。指极不一般。","derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一回：楔子还有许多骗局、拐局、赌局，一切希奇古怪。","example":"如果你来到海边，戴上一副特制的耳机，把耳机的一头接到水中，便能听到许多希奇古怪的声音。","abbreviation":"xqgg","synonyms":null},"帘窥壁听":{"word":"帘窥壁听","chars":["帘","窥","壁","听"],"pinyin":["lián","kuī","bì","tìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"帘布帘；窥偷看；壁墙壁；听偷听。指窃听与偷看。","derivation":"宋·何坦《西畴常言》：步远则有前导，燕坐则毋帘窥壁听。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lkbt","synonyms":null},"帝辇之下":{"word":"帝辇之下","chars":["帝","辇","之","下"],"pinyin":["dì","niǎn","zhī","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"皇帝所在的地方。用指京都。","derivation":"《醒世恒言》第三十三帝：辇之下，怎容你这等胡行?你却如何谋了他小老婆，劫了十五贯钱，杀死了亲夫，今日同往何处?从实招来。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dnzx","synonyms":null},"带减腰围":{"word":"带减腰围","chars":["带","减","腰","围"],"pinyin":["dài","jiǎn","yāo","wéi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"常用以形容病愁瘦损。","derivation":"唐·姚察、姚思廉《梁书·昭明太子统传》：体素壮，腰带十围，至是减削过半。","example":"她近来心情抑郁，整日茶饭不思，短短几月时间便带减腰围，显得憔悴不堪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"带月披星":{"word":"带月披星","chars":["带","月","披","星"],"pinyin":["dài","yuè","pī","xīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容早起晚睡，奔波不息。","derivation":"元·佚名《朱砂担》：带月披星，忍寒受冷，离乡井。","example":"为了生计，他下班后还要做兼职，每天带月披星地在外奔忙。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["起早贪黑","披星戴月","披星带月","戴月披星"]},"带水拖泥":{"word":"带水拖泥","chars":["带","水","拖","泥"],"pinyin":["dài","shuǐ","tuō","ní"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容在雨水泥泞中狼狈而行的样子。","derivation":"-","example":"这位老师说话办事斩钉截铁，从不带水拖泥，深受同学们的敬重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["拖泥带水","拖拖拉拉","沾泥带水"]},"带牛佩犊":{"word":"带牛佩犊","chars":["带","牛","佩","犊"],"pinyin":["dài","niú","pèi","dú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"牵着大牛，把小牛犊背抱在身上。后表示循良官吏施政有方，劝诱不务正业者归农务本。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·龚遂传》：（龚）遂见齐俗奢侈，好末技，不田作，乃躬率以俭约，劝民务农桑……民有带持刀剑者，使卖剑买牛，卖刀买犊，曰：“何为带牛佩犊！”","example":"爷爷在城里住久了，最近这几年特别想回老家种田，带牛佩犊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["卸甲归田"]},"带着铃铛去做贼":{"word":"带着铃铛去做贼","chars":["带","着","铃","铛","去","做","贼"],"pinyin":["dài","zhe","líng","dāng","qù","zuò","zéi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻要干隐秘的事而自己先声张出去。","de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,"jūn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"每战必胜的指挥官。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·藏宫传》：常胜之家，难以虑敌。","example":"他凭借出色的战术和坚定的意志，成为了历史上著名的常胜将军。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"常鳞凡介":{"word":"常鳞凡介","chars":["常","鳞","凡","介"],"pinyin":["cháng","lín","fán","jiè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一般的鱼类、贝类。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《应科目时与人书》：盖非常鳞凡介之品汇俦也。","example":"在这个充满竞争的社会中，我们都是常鳞凡介，没有谁是天生的王者。只有通过不懈的努力和持续的学习，我们才能脱颖而出，成为不平凡的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["凡夫俗子"]},"幕天席地":{"word":"幕天席地","chars":["幕","天","席","地"],"pinyin":["mù","tiān","xí","dì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"以天为幕，以地为席。形容胸襟旷达，放浪不羁。现形容在野外工作的艰苦生活。也用来形容行为放旷。","derivation":"晋·刘伶《酒德颂》：行文辙迹，居无室庐，幕天席地，纵意所知。","example":"夏夜，我们幕天席地，仰望满天繁星，享受大自然的宁静与美好。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风餐露宿"]},"幡然改途":{"word":"幡然改途","chars":["幡","然","改","途"],"pinyin":["fān","rán","gǎi","tú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"幡通翻”；幡然很快而彻底；途途径。指迅速地完全改变原来的道路。","derivation":"《孟子·万章上》：汤三使往聘之，既而幡然改途曰‘与我处畎亩之中，由是以乐尧舜之道。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"frgt","synonyms":null},"干云蔽日":{"word":"干云蔽日","chars":["干","云","蔽","日"],"pinyin":["gān","yún","bì","rì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"高及云际，遮住太阳。形容树木、山峰、建筑物等高高地耸立。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·丁鸿传》：（鸿因日食，上封事曰）夫坏崖破岩之水，源自涓涓；干云蔽日之木，起于葱青。","example":"这片古老的森林中，参天大树干云蔽日，充满了神秘的气息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遮天蔽日","遮天盖日","高耸入云","蔽日干云","干霄蔽日"]},"干净利索":{"word":"干净利索","chars":["干","净","利","索"],"pinyin":["gàn","jìng","lì","suǒ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"快速彻底，不拖泥带水。","derivation":"当代·周立波《暴风骤雨》：青布棉袍子上罩一件蓝布大褂，干净利索，标致好看。","example":"他做事很干净利索，从不拖泥带水。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["干净利落","干脆利落","斩钉截铁","干干脆脆"]},"干净利落":{"word":"干净利落","chars":["干","净","利","落"],"pinyin":["gān","jìng","lì","luò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"利落灵活敏捷，也指整齐，有条理。形容没有多余的东西。令人爽心悦目。也形容动作熟练、敏捷准确。","derivation":"赵树理《李家庄的变迁·十二》：不是老人家，谁能这样干净利落。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gjll","synonyms":null},"干名犯义":{"word":"干名犯义","chars":["干","名","犯","义"],"pinyin":["gān","míng","fàn","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"干犯名教和道义。","derivation":"宋·袁燮《权大安军杨震仲谥节毅谥议》：圣贤立论，其严如此，后之为臣者，其可干名犯义而自弃于小人之域乎？","example":"在商业竞争中，有些企业为了抢占市场份额，不惜干名犯义，采取不正当手段，这种行为严重损害了行业的健康发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"干名采誉":{"word":"干名采誉","chars":["干","名","采","誉"],"pinyin":["gān","míng","cǎi","yù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"追求名声，博取荣誉。指以虚假的言行想方设法猎取名誉。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·终军传》：（终军诘徐偃曰）偃已前三奏，无诏，不惟所为不许，而直矫作威福，以从民望，干名采誉，此明圣所必加诛也。","example":"有些人为了干名采誉，不惜夸大其词，甚至编造事实，这种行为最终只会损害自己的信誉和形象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沽名钓誉","沽名干誉","欺世盗名"]},"干啼湿哭":{"word":"干啼湿哭","chars":["干","啼","湿","哭"],"pinyin":["gān","tí","shī","kū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容哭哭啼啼的样子。也泛指因苦楚而呈现出的各种表情。","derivation":"唐·李大师、李延寿《北史·尉景传》：小儿惯去，放使作心腹，何须干啼湿哭不听打耶！","example":"她在电话里干啼湿哭地讲述了自己的遭遇，让远在千里之外的朋友也感到十分难过。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["哭哭啼啼"]},"干城之将":{"word":"干城之将","chars":["干","城","之","将"],"pinyin":["gān","chéng","zhī","jiàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"干城盾牌和城墙，比喻捍卫者。指保卫国家的大将。","derivation":"《诗经·周南·兔羋》：纠纠武夫，公侯干城。\n《孔丛子·居卫》：今君处战国之世，选爪牙之士，而以二卵焉弃干城之将，此不可使闻于邻国者也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gczj","synonyms":null},"干将莫邪":{"word":"干将莫邪","chars":["干","将","莫","邪"],"pinyin":["gān","jiāng","mò","yé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指春秋时期，一对善于铸剑的夫妇，这对夫妇曾铸干将、莫邪雄雌二剑献于吴王阖闾 。也代指二剑名。后作为锋利宝剑的代称。也用来比喻锋利而有特殊功效的事物或杰出的才能。","derivation":"汉·刘向等《战国策·齐策五》：（苏秦说齐闵王曰）今虽干将莫邪，非得人力，则不能割刿矣。","example":"干将莫邪，这两柄传说中的神兵利器，据说能斩断世间一切阻碍，象征着坚不可摧的意志与永恒的爱情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙泉太阿"]},"干柴烈火":{"word":"干柴烈火","chars":["干","柴","烈","火"],"pinyin":["gān","chái","liè","huǒ"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"形容男女之间强烈情欲要求。也形容情绪高涨。","derivation":"明·周楫《西湖二集·侠女散财殉节》：这烈火干柴怎得瞒。","example":"辩论赛上，双方选手的观点激烈碰撞，犹如干柴烈火，现场气氛十分紧张。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["烈火干柴"]},"干父之蛊":{"word":"干父之蛊","chars":["干","父","之","蛊"],"pinyin":["gàn","fù","zhī","gǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓儿子能继承父志，完成父亲未竟之业。","derivation":"·《周易·蛊》：干父之蛊，有子，考无咎，厉终吉。","example":"他毕业之后，干父之蛊，子承父业，将家族事业进一步发展壮大。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["子承父业","袭冶承弓"]},"干脆利落":{"word":"干脆利落","chars":["干","脆","利","落"],"pinyin":["gān","cuì","lì","luo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"简单爽快。形容动作敏捷、准确，或说话、办事爽快，不拖泥带水。","derivation":"-","example":"她办事一向都是干脆利落的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["爽爽快快","直截了当","干脆利索"]},"干霄凌云":{"word":"干霄凌云","chars":["干","霄","凌","云"],"pinyin":["gān","xiāo","líng","yún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"高高地耸起，直逼云霄。比喻前程远大，能够迅速成才。","derivation":"宋·黄榦《勉斋文集·五·林子至子字序》：勉乎哉！行将见子干霄凌云，而为栋梁之用。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxly","synonyms":null},"干霄蔽日":{"word":"干霄蔽日","chars":["干","霄","蔽","日"],"pinyin":["gàn","xiāo","bì","rì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹干云蔽日。","derivation":"清·何绍基《题冯鲁川小像册论诗》：奇松古柏，干霄蔽日，真气真骨真形，岂待浑成于影哉！","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxbr","synonyms":null},"平分秋色":{"word":"平分秋色","chars":["平","分","秋","色"],"pinyin":["píng","fēn","qiū","sè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"昼夜分占秋天的景色，多指中秋或秋分这一天。后多指双方各分得一半。也指双方势均力敌，不相上下。","derivation":"战国楚·宋玉《九辩》：皇天平分四时兮，窃独悲此凛秋。","example":"这个季度，市场上几款智能手机新品竞争激烈，各有优势，平分秋色，消费者在选择时犹豫不决。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["势均力敌","工力悉敌","旗鼓相当","不相上下","不分胜负","分庭抗礼","平起平坐","半斤八两","八两半斤","秋色平分"]},"平原督邮":{"word":"平原督邮","chars":["平","原","督","邮"],"pinyin":["píng","yuán","dū","yóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"劣酒、浊酒的隐语。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·术解》：桓公有主簿，善别酒，有酒辄令先尝，好者谓“青州从事”，恶者谓“平原督邮”。青州有齐郡，平原有鬲县；“从事”言到脐，“督邮”言在鬲上住。","example":"这款酒口感一般，只能算是“平原督邮”，无法与那些“青州从事”相比。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["督邮"]},"平地一声雷":{"word":"平地一声雷","chars":["平","地","一","声","雷"],"pinyin":["píng","dì","yī","shēng","léi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"突然响起震耳欲聋的雷声。","derivation":"五代·韦庄《喜迁莺二首（其二）》：街鼓动，禁城开，天上探人回。凤衔金榜出云来，平地一声雷。","example":"公司的突然破产，平地一声雷，让所有人都措手不及。","abbreviation":"偏正式成语","synonyms":["晴天霹雳","平地起雷","平地风波","平地风雷"]},"平地楼台":{"word":"平地楼台","chars":["平","地","楼","台"],"pinyin":["píng","dì","lóu","tái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"平坦的空地上耸立起的高楼。今多用来比喻原来没有基础而白手建立起来的事业。","derivation":"唐·卢照邻《益州至真观主黎君碑》：紫宸高映，丹宫洞开；岩舒金碧，地起楼台。","example":"经过数年的努力，这家公司从无到有，在科技领域建起了一座平地楼台，成为了业界的佼佼者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"平地青云":{"word":"平地青云","chars":["平","地","青","云"],"pinyin":["píng","dì","qīng","yún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"平平稳；青云高空。比喻境遇突然变好，顺利无阻地一下子达到很高的地位。","derivation":"金·元好问《送端甫西行》：渭城朝雨三年别，平地青云万里程。","example":"自唐以降，设科取士，平地青云，更无论矣。★清·梁启超《论中国与欧洲国体异同》二","abbreviation":"pdqy","synonyms":null},"平头正脸":{"word":"平头正脸","chars":["平","头","正","脸"],"pinyin":["píng","tóu","zhèng","liǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"相貌端正或姿容千篇一律。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第46回：这个大老爷，真真太下作了！略平头正脸的，他就不能放手了。","example":"混杂的几般色相，直死歪生，欺软怕硬，若要平头正脸，便无世界。★明·贾凫西《木皮散人鼓词·引子》","abbreviation":"ptzl","synonyms":null},"平安无事":{"word":"平安无事","chars":["平","安","无","事"],"pinyin":["píng","ān","wú","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"平平安安，没出什么事故。","derivation":"宋·苏东坡《上韩魏公论场务书》：夫平安无事之时，不务多方优裕其民。","example":"父母总是祈祷孩子们在外出时能够平安无事地回来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安然无恙","安然无事","平平安安","安然如故","风平浪静"]},"平心定气":{"word":"平心定气","chars":["平","心","定","气"],"pinyin":["píng","xīn","dìng","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指心情平和，态度冷静。","derivation":"宋·陆九渊《与刘深父书》：开卷读书时，整冠肃容，平心定气。","example":"须平心定气，与之委曲，使之相从而后已。★宋·吕本中《官箴》","abbreviation":"pxdq","synonyms":null},"平心而论":{"word":"平心而论","chars":["平","心","而","论"],"pinyin":["píng","xīn","ér","lùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指采取冷静客观的态度加以评论。","derivation":"南宋·朱熹《答王子合书》：今但平心而论，则季孙之赐，曾子之受，皆为非礼。","example":"平心而论，他在这次项目中的表现确实非常出色，虽然遇到了一些困难，但他始终保持着积极的态度，最终成功完成了任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"平心静气":{"word":"平心静气","chars":["平","心","静","气"],"pinyin":["píng","xīn","jìng","qì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"心胸开阔而能容物，意气平和而不感情用事。心平气和，态度冷静。形容不浮躁，不感情用事。后世多作心情平和，态度冷静。","derivation":"春秋·管仲《管子·九守》：安徐而静，节先定,虚心平意以待须。尹知章注:“人君居位当安徐而又静默；以和柔为节，先能定已，然后可定人；虚其心，平其意，以待臣之谏说，须亦待也。","example":"在遇到困难和挑战时，他总能平心静气地分析问题，寻找解决办法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心平气和","沉心静气","心平气定","平心易气","平心定气"]},"平步青云":{"word":"平步青云","chars":["平","步","青","云"],"pinyin":["píng","bù","qīng","yún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指人一下子升到很高的地位上去。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·范睢蔡泽列传》：须贾顿首言死罪，曰：“贾不意君能自致于青云之上。”","example":"她凭借自己的才华和勤奋，在演艺圈中平步青云，不仅赢得了观众的喜爱，还获得了业界的广泛认可。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飞黄腾达","青云直上","一步登天","官运亨通","扶摇直上","平地青云","平步青霄"]},"平治天下":{"word":"平治天下","chars":["平","治","天","下"],"pinyin":["píng","zhì","tiān","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"平平定；天下指全中国。治理国家，使天下太平。","derivatio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"chars":["异","涂","同","归"],"pinyin":["yì","tú","tóng","guī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"通过不同的道路，到达同一个目的地。比喻采取不同的方法而得到相同的结果。","derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·论儒》：圣人异涂同归，或行或止，其趣一也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yttg","synonyms":null},"异端邪说":{"word":"异端邪说","chars":["异","端","邪","说"],"pinyin":["yì","duān","xié","shuō"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指不符合正统思想的被认为有严重危害的思想、言论。","derivation":"北宋·程颐《程伯淳墓表》：先生出；倡圣学以示人，辨异端,辟邪说，开历古之沉迷，圣人之道得先生而后明，为功大矣。","example":"在科学发展的道路上，许多新的理论最初都被视为异端邪说，如哥白尼的太阳系学说，在提出之初就遭到了宗教势力的强烈反对和压制。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["邪说异端"]},"异草奇花":{"word":"异草奇花","chars":["异","草","奇","花"],"pinyin":["yì","cǎo","qí","huā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·白马寺》：庭列修竹；檐拂高松，奇花异草，骈阗堦砌。","example":"在这片神秘的热带雨林中，隐藏着许多未曾被人类发现的异草奇花，它们等待着勇敢者的探索和发现。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["奇花异草","奇花异卉","奇花名卉","异卉奇花"]},"弃义倍信":{"word":"弃义倍信","chars":["弃","义","倍","信"],"pinyin":["qì","yì","bèi","xìn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"背离信义。指不讲道义，不守信用。","derivation":"战国赵·荀况《荀子·强国》：古者禹汤本义务信而天下治，桀纣弃义倍信而天下乱。","example":"他在关键时刻弃义倍信，背叛了曾经的誓言，让所有人都对他失望不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["背信弃义"]},"弃之可惜":{"word":"弃之可惜","chars":["弃","之","可","惜"],"pinyin":["qì","zhī","kě","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指留着没有多少用处，扔掉又很可惜。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《准风月谈·后记》：因为这是一篇我们的“改悔的革命家”的标本作品，弃之可惜，谨录全文。","example":"这件古董虽然有些瑕疵，但历史悠久，弃之可惜，最好还是找专家修复一下。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["味如鸡肋","食之无味"]},"弃之敝屣":{"word":"弃之敝屣","chars":["弃","之","敝","屣"],"pinyin":["qì","zhī","bì","xǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"像扔掉破鞋一样把它抛弃。比喻毫不可惜。","derivation":"明·赵弼《三贤传》：子食汉禄三世，而一旦弃之敝屣。","example":"世俗相交，犹重然诺；国际宣言，弃之敝屣。★李大钊《警告全国父老书》","abbreviation":"qzbx","synonyms":null},"弃伪从真":{"word":"弃伪从真","chars":["弃","伪","从","真"],"pinyin":["qì","wěi","cóng","zhēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"丢弃虚伪而追从真理。","derivation":"太平天国·洪仁玕《军次实录》：非我真圣主不恤操劳，诚恐其诱惑人心，紊乱真道，故不得不亟于弃伪从真，去浮存实，使人人共知虚文之不足尚，而真理自在人心也。","example":"在面对复杂的社会问题时，我们应该弃伪从真，追求事实真相，而不是被表面的假象所迷惑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"弃公营私":{"word":"弃公营私","chars":["弃","公","营","私"],"pinyin":["qì","gōng","yíng","sī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"丢弃公益，谋求私利。","derivation":"明·宋濂、王祎等《元史·泰定帝纪》：四方代祀之使，弃公营私，多不诚洁，以是神不谙格，请慎择之。","example":"他为了一己私欲，弃公营私，最终失去了人们的信任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"弃其馀鱼":{"word":"弃其馀鱼","chars":["弃","其","馀","鱼"],"pinyin":["qì","qí","yú","yú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻节欲知足。","derivation":"《淮南子·齐俗训》：载惠施为梁相，从车百乘，犹嫌不足。庄子泽边见之，弃其馀鱼，以示讽诫。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qqyy","synonyms":null},"弃家荡产":{"word":"弃家荡产","chars":["弃","家","荡","产"],"pinyin":["qì","jiā","dàng","chǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"全部家产都被弄光了。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言·杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》：然尊大人所以怒兄者，不过为迷花恋柳，挥金如土，异日必为弃家荡产之人，不堪承继家业耳！","example":"他沉迷于赌博，早晚会弃家荡产。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["倾家荡产"]},"弃恶从善":{"word":"弃恶从善","chars":["弃","恶","从","善"],"pinyin":["qì","è","cóng","shàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"丢弃邪恶行为去做好事。","derivation":"-","example":"在狱中的那段日子，他深受良心的谴责，最终决定弃恶从善，出狱后积极改过自新。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["弃暗投明","浪子回头","迷途知返"]},"弃文就武":{"word":"弃文就武","chars":["弃","文","就","武"],"pinyin":["qì","wén","jiù","wǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"放弃文业，改从武事。","derivation":"元·无名氏《九世同居》：吾闻诗礼传家，此子弃文就武，亦各言其志也。","example":"1876年（光绪二年）和1879年，袁世凯两次乡试都未考中，深感科举无望，遂决计弃文就武，投身军旅，最终成为清末民初的重要政治和军事人物。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["投笔从戎","弃笔从戎"]},"弃旧图新":{"word":"弃旧图新","chars":["弃","旧","图","新"],"pinyin":["qì","jiù","tú","xīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"抛弃旧的、错误的，谋求新的、正确的。指由坏变好，离开错误的道路，走向正确的道路。也指抛弃错误的，谋求正确的。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公二十八年》：晋侯患之。听舆人之诵曰：“原田每每，舍其旧而新是谋。”公疑焉。","example":"经历了战争的洗礼，这个国家的人民决定弃旧图新，共同建设一个和平繁荣的家园。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["革故鼎新","舍旧谋新","推陈出新","弃暗投明","改邪归正"]},"弃旧怜新":{"word":"弃旧怜新","chars":["弃","旧","怜","新"],"pinyin":["qì","jiù","lián","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"怜爱。多指男子抛弃旧宠，爱上新欢。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《望江亭》第二折：他心儿里悔，悔。你做的个弃旧怜新，他则是见咱有意，使这般巧谋奸计。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qjlx","synonyms":null},"弃旧迎新":{"word":"弃旧迎新","chars":["弃","旧","迎","新"],"pinyin":["qì","jiù","yíng","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"抛弃旧好，迎来新欢。指喜新厌旧，对爱情不专一。也指抛弃旧的，迎接新的。","derivation":"元·无名氏《连环记·假诏》：此去主公受禅，乃弃旧迎新之兆。","example":"在这个日新月异的时代，我们需要有弃旧迎新的勇气，敢于接受新事物，勇于变革。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["弃旧图新"]},"弃明投暗":{"word":"弃明投暗","chars":["弃","明","投","暗"],"pinyin":["qì","míng","tóu","àn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指抛弃光明的、正确的，投向黑暗的、错误的道路。与“弃暗投明”意相反，亦作“背明投暗”。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》：汝无始劫来背明投暗。","example":"明明知道那是错误的道路，他却依然选择弃明投暗，与邪恶为伍，让人感到十分惋惜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"弃智遗身":{"word":"弃智遗身","chars":["弃","智","遗","身"],"pinyin":["qì","zhì","yí","shēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指不与人斗智争利，忘记自身的存在。","derivation":"三国魏·嵇康《赠兄秀才入军诗》：琴诗自乐，远游可珍。含道独往，弃智遗身。寂乎无累，何求于人？","example":"真正的修行者追求的是心灵的宁静，他们选择弃智遗身，超脱世俗的纷扰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"弃暗投明":{"word":"弃暗投明","chars":["弃","暗","投","明"],"pinyin":["qì","àn","tóu","míng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"离开黑暗，投奔光明。后多谓断绝与黑暗势力的关系，走向光明大道。","derivation":"元·尚仲贤《单鞭夺槊》：高鸟相良木而栖，贤臣择明主而佐。背暗投明，古之常理。","example":"在经历了多年的迷茫和痛苦后，他终于决定弃暗投明，走出犯罪的阴影，开始重新做人，为自己的未来奋斗。","abbr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":{"word":"引吭高歌","chars":["引","吭","高","歌"],"pinyin":["yǐn","háng","gāo","gē"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"放开嗓子大声歌唱。","derivation":"汉·傅毅《舞赋》：动朱唇，纡青扬，亢音高歌为乐方。","example":"如果罗伯逊今天也在这里，他一定会站在这古老的长城上引吭高歌，歌唱人类的和平。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["高唱入云","响遏行云","引吭高声","引吭高唱","迎风引吭"]},"引咎自责":{"word":"引咎自责","chars":["引","咎","自","责"],"pinyin":["yǐn","jiù","zì","zé"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"把过失或发生变故的责任归在自己身上，并主动作检查，责怪自己。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·感类篇》：圣贤感类慊惧，自思灾变恶征，何为至乎？引过自责，恐有罪，畏慎恐惧之意，未必有其实事也。","example":"他对项目的失败引咎自责，表示愿意承担全部责任，并承诺下次会更加谨慎。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["严以律己","引咎责躬","严于律己"]},"引商刻羽":{"word":"引商刻羽","chars":["引","商","刻","羽"],"pinyin":["yǐn","shāng","kè","yǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指讲究声律、有很高成就的音乐演奏。","derivation":"战国楚·宋玉《对楚王问》：引商刻羽，杂以流徵，国中属而和者，不过数人而已。是其曲弥高，其和弥寡。","example":"他通过每天刻苦学习音乐，终于引商刻羽，成功在音乐领域取得了卓越的成就。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"引喻失义":{"word":"引喻失义","chars":["引","喻","失","义"],"pinyin":["yǐn","yù","shī","yì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"本想引证和比喻，却失去了大道理。指引证的比喻不恰当或言谈不合道理。","derivation":"-","example":"他在演讲中引喻失义，导致听众对他的观点产生了误解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"引手投足":{"word":"引手投足","chars":["引","手","投","足"],"pinyin":["yǐn","shǒu","tóu","zú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·韩愈《应科目时与人书》：庸讵知有力者不哀其穷，而忘一举手一投足之劳而转之清波乎？","example":"在舞台上，那位舞者的一举手一投足都散发着优雅的气息，每一个动作都精确而充满情感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["举手投足","举手摇足"]},"引日成岁":{"word":"引日成岁","chars":["引","日","成","岁"],"pinyin":["yǐn","rì","chéng","suì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"捱过一天像度过一年。形容思念的深切。","derivation":"唐·令狐德棻《周书·文帝纪上》：众之思公，引日成岁，愿勿稽留，以慰众望也。","example":"自从他离家远行后，我每日引日成岁，思念之情难以言表，只盼他早日归来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一日三秋"]},"引水入墙":{"word":"引水入墙","chars":["引","水","入","墙"],"pinyin":["yǐn","shuǐ","rù","qiáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻自招灾祸。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四回：这不是我自己引水入墙，开门揖盗么。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysrq","synonyms":null},"引火烧身":{"word":"引火烧身","chars":["引","火","烧","身"],"pinyin":["yǐn","huǒ","shāo","shēn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把火引来烧自己。现也比喻主动向群众揭露自己的缺点错误，争取批评帮助。","derivation":"清·无名氏《施公案》：倒是我时运不济，自引火烧身。","example":"他的不慎言行最终引火烧身，给自己带来了很大的麻烦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["挽弩自射","作茧自缚","自掘坟墓","自作自受","玩火自焚","惹火烧身"]},"引物连类":{"word":"引物连类","chars":["引","物","连","类"],"pinyin":["yǐn","wù","lián","lèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指引证或引喻某一事物，而连带及于同类的其它事物。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《送权秀才序》：权生之貌，固若常人耳。其文辞引物连类，穷情尽变。\n宋·苏轼《〈居士集〉叙》：其言简而明，信而通，引物连类，折之于至理。","example":"往往引物连类，委曲譬喻。★清·梁绍壬《两般秋雨庵随笔·粤歌》","abbreviation":"ywll","synonyms":null},"引狗入寨":{"word":"引狗入寨","chars":["引","狗","入","寨"],"pinyin":["yǐn","gǒu","rù","zhài"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把狗招引到家里来。","derivation":"明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》：一说与众人知道，岂不被人看破了？如何不引起人勾骗之心，这分明是钱秀才自己引狗入寨也。","example":"警察在调查中发现，是公司内部的一名员工引狗入寨，为犯罪团伙提供了内部信息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["开门揖盗","引鬼上门","引水入墙","引狼入室"]},"引狼入室":{"word":"引狼入室","chars":["引","狼","入","室"],"pinyin":["yǐn","láng","rù","shì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把狼引进自己屋里。","derivation":"-","example":"在决定与那位新邻居建立亲密关系之前，我们应该小心谨慎，以免引狼入室，给自己和家人带来不必要的麻烦和危险。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["开门揖盗","引鬼上门","引水入墙","引狗入寨"]},"引狼自卫":{"word":"引狼自卫","chars":["引","狼","自","卫"],"pinyin":["yǐn","láng","zì","wèi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹言引虎自卫。","derivation":"清·王树楠《武汉战纪》：命下之日，太后抱太子痛哭，言者交章论谏，且有引狼自卫之喻。","example":"他试图引狼自卫，通过结交那些声名狼藉的帮派成员来保护自己的店铺，结果反而成为了那些恶势力的牺牲品，损失惨重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"引玉之砖":{"word":"引玉之砖","chars":["引","玉","之","砖"],"pinyin":["yǐn","yù","zhī","zhuān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·陆舜《杭郡当场制艺自序》：虽然，诸生不敢为而径令个中佳境遂湮没而不传，不甚可惜哉！既以予是编为攻玉之石，引玉之砖，又何不可自为序？","example":"有感于此，我笨鸟先飞，先求古寻论一番，作一块引玉之砖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"引申触类":{"word":"引申触类","chars":["引","申","触","类"],"pinyin":["yǐn","shēn","chù","lèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指从某一事物的原则，延展推广到同类的事物。同“引伸触类”。出自《上大学士书》。","derivation":"清·龚自珍《上大学士书》：故事何足拘泥？但天下事有牵一发而全身为之动者，不得不引申触类及之也。","example":"教育家们经常通过引申触类的方式，将复杂的概念与学生们的日常生活相联系，使学习变得更加生动有趣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["引伸触类"]},"引短推长":{"word":"引短推长","chars":["引","短","推","长"],"pinyin":["yǐn","duǎn","tuī","cháng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓有意不露才以形己之短，显人之长。","derivation":"唐·李大师、李延寿等《南史·刘峻传》：武帝每集文士策经史事，时范云、沈约之徒皆引短推长，帝乃悦，加其赏赉。会策锦被事，咸言已罄，帝试呼问峻，峻时贫悴冗散，忽请纸笔，疏十余事，坐客皆惊，帝不觉失色。自是恶之，不复引见。","example":"在团队中，他常常引短推长，将更多的机会和光芒让给队友，展现了他高尚的品格和团队精神。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"引类呼朋":{"word":"引类呼朋","chars":["引","类","呼","朋"],"pinyin":["yǐn","lèi","hū","péng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"呼引气味相投的同类。","derivation":"北宋·欧阳修《憎苍蝇赋》：奈何引类呼朋，摇头鼓翼，聚散倏忽，往来络绎。","example":"自从那次聚会后，他就引类呼朋，开始了一连串的非法活动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["呼朋引类","命俦啸侣"]},"引线穿针":{"word":"引线穿针","chars":["引","线","穿","针"],"pinyin":["yǐn","xiàn","chuān","zhēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"使线的一头通过针眼。","derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·善说》：缕困针而入，不因针而急；嫁女因媒而成，不因媒而亲。","example":"他总能穿针引线，将买卖双方的需求和期望巧妙地连接起来，促成交易。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["牵线搭桥","穿针引线"]},"引绳排根":{"word":"引绳排根","chars":["引","绳","排","根"],"pinyin":["yǐn","shéng","pái","gēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指勾结起来排斥异己。","derivation":"《汉书·灌夫传》：及窦婴失势，亦欲倚夫引绳排根生平慕之后弃者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yspg","synonyms":null},"引而不发":{"word":"引而不发","chars":["引","而","不","发"],"pinyin":["yǐn","ér","bù","fā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"射箭时拉开弓却不把箭射出去。仅是援引或申述而没有重要的发挥、创见。后来比喻不直接说明用意,而用启发诱导的方式待人自行揭示或领悟。","derivation":"战国·《管子·小问》：（桓公）援弓将射，引而未敢发也。","example":"在面对挑衅时，他选择了引而不发，以避免不必要的冲突。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["枕戈待旦","盘马弯弓"]},"引虎入室":{"word":"引虎入室","chars":["引","虎","入","室"],"pinyin":["yǐn","hǔ","rù","shì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹言引狼入室。","derivation":"清·夏燮《中西纪事·外夷助剿》：是不但引虎入室，并且为虎添翼。","example":"他轻信了陌生人的甜言蜜语，结果引虎入室，家里被洗劫一空。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["引狼入室"]},"引虎拒狼":{"word":"引虎拒狼","chars":["引","虎","拒","狼"],"pinyin":["yǐn","hǔ","jù","láng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"利用老虎來抵御狼。","derivation":"-","example":"你别妄图用这种引虎拒狼的手段来达到目的，最终只会害了自己。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["引狼拒虎","饮鸩止渴"]},"引虎自卫":{"word":"引虎自卫","chars":["引","虎","自","卫"],"pinyin":["yǐn","hǔ","zì","wèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"引招引。引来老虎，保卫自己。比喻企图依仗恶人，结果反受其害。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第六十三回：严颜在巴郡，闻刘璋法正请玄德入川，拊心而叹曰‘此所谓独坐穷山，引虎自卫者也！’","example":"无","abbreviation":"yhzw","synonyms":null},"引车卖浆":{"word":"引车卖浆","chars":["引","车","卖","浆"],"pinyin":["yǐn","chē","mài","jiāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"拉大车的，做小买卖的。指平民百胜。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记：魏公子列传》：公子引车入市，侯生下见其客朱亥。……公子闻赵有处士毛公藏于博徒，薛公藏于卖浆家。","example":"在古时的市集上，引车卖浆的贩夫走卒络绎不绝，他们的叫卖声此起彼伏，构成了一幅热闹的生活画卷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["贩夫走卒"]},"引过自责":{"word":"引过自责","chars":["引","过","自","责"],"pinyin":["yǐn","guò","zì","zé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"主动承担错误的责任并作自我批评。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·感类》：阴阳不和，灾变发起，或时先世遗咎，或时气自然。圣贤感类，慊惧自思，灾变恶征，何为至乎？引过自责，恐有罪；畏慎恐惧之意，未必有其实事也。","example":"在团队项目中出了差错，他主动引过自责，表示愿意承担相应的责任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"引锥刺股":{"word":"引锥刺股","chars":["引","锥","刺","股"],"pinyin":["yǐn","zhuī","cì","gǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"晚间读书时想睡觉，就用锥子刺自己的大腿，以保持清醒。形容学习勤奋刻苦。","derivation":"汉·刘向《战国策·秦策一》：读书欲睡，引锥自刺其股，血流至足。","example":"历史上许多名人志士，都曾用引锥刺股的方式来鞭策自己，不断追求更高的目标。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悬梁刺股","雪案萤窗","牛角挂书"]},"引领而望":{"word":"引领而望","chars":["引","领","而","望"],"pinyin":["yǐn","lǐng","ér","wàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"引领伸长脖子。伸长脖子远望。形容殷切盼望。","derivation":"《孟子·梁惠王上》：如有不嗜杀人者，则天下之民皆引领而望之矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ylew","synonyms":null},"引颈受戮":{"word":"引颈受戮","chars":["引","颈","受","戮"],"pinyin":["yǐn","jǐng","shòu","lù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"伸长脖子等待被杀。指不作抵抗而等死。","derivation":"唐·于邵《贺斩逆贼仆固玚状》：今引颈受戮，传首而来，率土之人，不胜大庆。","example":"在敌人的威胁下，他们并没有组织起有效的抵抗，而是选择了引颈受戮，这种消极的态度让人感到惋惜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["束手待毙","俯首就缚","坐以待毙","束手受戮"]},"引首以望":{"word":"引首以望","chars":["引","首","以","望"],"pinyin":["yǐn","shǒu","yǐ","wàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"抬头远望。形容殷切盼望。","derivation":"《孟子·梁惠王上》：如有不嗜杀人者，则天下之民皆引领而望之矣。\n《新五代史·唐臣传·郭崇韬》：况今大号已建，自河以北，人皆引首以望成功而思休息。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysyw","synonyms":null},"引鬼上门":{"word":"引鬼上门","chars":["引","鬼","上","门"],"pinyin":["yǐn","guǐ","shàng","mén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻招来坏人。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：卷二十二吾本等好意，却叫得‘引鬼上门’，我而今不便追究，只不理他罢了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ygsm","synonyms":null},"弘毅宽厚":{"word":"弘毅宽厚","chars":["弘","毅","宽","厚"],"pinyin":["hóng","yì","kuān","hòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"弘毅意志坚强，志向远大。志向远大而待人宽大厚道。","derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·先主（刘备）传评》：先主之弘毅宽厚，知人待士，疬有高祖之风，英雄之器焉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hykh","synonyms":null},"弛声走誉":{"word":"弛声走誉","chars":["弛","声","走","誉"],"pinyin":["chí","shēng","zǒu","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指名声传扬。","derivation":"明袁宏道《钦叔阳秀才》：三代而下，尽是此一种人，弛声走誉，比善人有恒，更觉完美。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cszy","synonyms":null},"弛高骛远":{"word":"弛高骛远","chars":["弛","高","骛","远"],"pinyin":["chí","gāo","wù","yuǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹好高骛远。比喻不切合实际地追求过高过远的目标。","derivation":"清李渔《闲情偶寄·器玩·制度》：但其构思落笔之初，未免弛高骛远。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cgwy","synonyms":null},"弛魂宕魄":{"word":"弛魂宕魄","chars":["弛","魂","宕","魄"],"pinyin":["chí","hún","dàng","pò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容振憾心灵。亦作驰魂夺魄”。","derivation":"闻一多《李白之死》：诗还有吹不满旗的灵风推着云车，满载霓裳缥缈、彩佩玲珑的仙娥，给予人们颂送着弛魂宕魄的天乐。","example":"各种印象，新鲜而又庄严，使他目不暇给，弛魂夺魄。★徐迟《地质之光》","abbreviation":"chdp","synonyms":null},"弟男子侄":{"word":"弟男子侄","chars":["弟","男","子","侄"],"pinyin":["dì","nán","zǐ","zhí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛指晚辈男子。","derivation":"《元典章》：有‘新附军人、弟男子侄结连恶少为害’，四字始见。","example":"不一时，催命鬼领了几个弟男子侄来到庙前。★《何典》第二回","abbreviation":"dnzz","synonyms":null},"张公吃酒李公醉":{"word":"张公吃酒李公醉","chars":["张","公","吃","酒","李","公","醉"],"pinyin":["zhāng","gōng","chī","jiǔ","lǐ","gōng","zuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻由于误会而代人受过。","derivation":"唐·张鷟《朝野佥载》：卷一天后时，谣言曰‘张公吃酒李公醉。’张公者，斥易之兄弟也；李公者，言李氏大盛也。","example":"世上有如此不公之事，正是张公吃酒李公醉，桑树上脱枝柳树上报。★明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第七十六回","abbreviation":"zgcjlgz","synonyms":null},"张公吃酒李公颠":{"word":"张公吃酒李公颠","chars":["张","公","吃","酒","李","公","颠"],"pinyin":["zhāng","gōng","chī","jiǔ","lǐ","gōng","diān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"后有移花接木或顶缸之义。同张公吃酒李公醉”。","derivation":"宋·李棨《北里志·张住住》：曲中唱曰张公吃酒李公颠，盛六生儿郑九怜。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zgcjlgd","synonyms":null},"张冠李戴":{"word":"张冠李戴","chars":["张","冠","李","戴"],"pinyin":["zhāng","guān","lǐ","dài"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把姓张的帽子戴到姓李的头上。将这一方涉及的事情安插给那一方。","derivation":"宋·钱希言《戏瑕》：唐武后时，有“张公吃酒李公醉”之谣……其时又有“张公帽儿李公戴”。","example":"在这次演讲中，他张冠李戴地将两个人的事迹混淆了，引起了听众的困惑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["破绽百出","似是而非"]},"张口掉舌":{"word":"张口掉舌","chars":["张","口","掉","舌"],"pinyin":["zhāng","kǒu","diào","shé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"张开嘴巴，掉弄舌头。指开口说打动人心的话。","derivation":"唐·罗隐《谗书·叙二狂生》：张口掉舌，则谓之讪谤；俯首避事，则谓之诡随，是时难事也。","example":"面对大家的责备，他张口掉舌，企图挽回颜面。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"张口结舌":{"word":"张口结舌","chars":["张","口","结","舌"],"pinyin":["zhāng","kǒu","jié","shé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"嘴巴张开了合不上,舌头翘起来放不下。形容理屈词穷或因紧张、害怕、惊愕而说不出话。","derivation":"春秋·庄子《庄子·秋水》：公孙龙口呿而不合，舌举而不下，乃逸而走。","example":"面对突如其来的质问，他一时间张口结舌，无法回答。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["钳口结舌","哑口无言","理屈词穷","瞠目结舌","无言以对"]},"张唇植髭":{"word":"张唇植髭","chars":["张","唇","植","髭"],"pinyin":["zhāng","chún","zhí","zī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指唇吻开合。形容滔滔不绝地论列是非的样子。","derivation":"近代·严复《论中国分党》：其一则极守旧之人，夙负盛名，为天下所归往，及见西法，不欲有一事为彼所不知不能也，乃举声光化电之粗迹，兵商工艺之末流，毛举糠秕，附会经训，张唇植髭，不自愧汗。","example":"在辩论会上，他张唇植髭，滔滔不绝地发表自己的观点，但论据却站不住脚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["口若悬河"]},"张嘴挢舌":{"word":"张嘴挢舌","chars":["张","嘴","挢","舌"],"pinyin":["zhāng","zuǐ","jiǎo","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹张口结舌。","derivation":"清·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第八十一回：重庆道一见了他，也不暇多叙寒暄，便把领事的一番话述了出来。某观察听了，不觉张嘴挢舌。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zzjs","synonyms":null},"张大其事":{"word":"张大其事","chars":["张","大","其","事"],"pinyin":["zhāng","dà","qí","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"张夸张。把原来的事情夸大。形容言过其实。亦作张皇其事”、张大其辞（词）”、张扬其事”。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《送杨少尹序》：太史氏又能张大其事，为传继二疏踪迹否？","example":"襄公欲以举闻于诸侯，故意用此极刑，张大其事也。★《东周列国志》第十三回","abbreviation":"zdqs","synonyms":null},"张大其辞":{"word":"张大其辞","chars":["张","大","其","辞"],"pinyin":["zhāng","dà","qí","cí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把原来的事情夸大。形容言过其实。同张大其词”。","derivation":"《东周列国志》第七十一回：卿于席间，张大其辞，虽然存了齐国一时体面，只恐三杰之后，难乎其继。如之奈何？","example":"无","abbreviation":"zdqc","synonyms":null},"张徨失措":{"word":"张徨失措","chars":["张","徨","失","措"],"pinyin":["zhāng","huáng","shī","cuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"慌乱失常，不知所措。同张皇失措”。","derivation":"朱自清《白种人——上帝的骄子》：这突然的袭击使我张徨失措。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zhsc","synonyms":null},"张惶失措":{"word":"张惶失措","chars":["张","惶","失","措"],"pinyin":["zhāng","huáng","shī","cuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"慌乱失常，不知所措。同张皇失措”。","derivation":"巴金《秋》：十一枚张惶失措地往四处看。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zhsc","synonyms":null},"张慌失措":{"word":"张慌失措","chars":["张","慌","失","措"],"pinyin":["zhāng","huāng","shī","cuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"慌张得不知如何是好。","derivation":"-","example":"突如其来的消息让他张慌失措，完全不知道该如何应对。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惊慌失措"]},"张敞画眉":{"word":"张敞画眉","chars":["张","敞","画","眉"],"pinyin":["zhāng","chǎng","huà","méi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"张敞为妻子画眉，整个长安城内都知道他为妻子画眉画得妩媚动人。表示夫妻相爱之情；男子风流多情。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·张敞传》：敞无威仪……又为妇画眉，长安中传张京兆眉怃。有司以奏敞。上问之，对曰：”臣闻闺房之内，夫妇之私，有过于画眉者。”","example":"他们的夫妻感情深厚，如同张敞画眉一般，彼此关爱，相互扶持。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["画眉张敞","画眉京兆","京兆画眉"]},"张本继末":{"word":"张本继末","chars":["张","本","继","末"],"pinyin":["zhāng","běn","jì","mò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把事情的本末说明白。","derivation":"《宋书·礼志一》：［\n《左传》：］其书善礼，多膏腴美辞，张本继末，以发明经意，信多奇伟，学者好之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zbjm","synonyms":null},"张灯结彩":{"word":"张灯结彩","chars":["张","灯","结","彩"],"pinyin":["zhāng","dēng","jié","cǎi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"张挂灯笼，结上彩带。形容节日或喜庆时的繁华热闹景象。","derivation":"宋·贺铸《木兰花·东邻妙》：张灯结绮笼驰道，六六洞天连夜到。昭华吹断紫云回，怊怅人间新梦觉。","example":"春节将至，整个城市都张灯结彩，洋溢着节日的喜庆气氛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["披红挂彩","灯火辉煌","热热闹闹","张灯挂彩","悬灯结彩","挂灯结彩"]},"张牙舞爪":{"word":"张牙舞爪","chars":["张","牙","舞","爪"],"pinyin":["zhāng","yá","wǔ","zhǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容猛兽凶恶可怕。后常比喻恶人凶相毕露。","derivation":"唐·王庆菽 、王重民等《敦煌变文集·孔子项托相问书·附录二·新编小儿难孔子》：鱼生三日游于江湖，龙生三日张牙舞爪。","example":"两下对仗，定国佯败，诱清兵追至丛林，一声号炮，推出无数伟象，张牙舞爪，向清兵乱扑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["青面獠牙","凶相毕露","龇牙咧嘴","耀武扬威","舞爪张牙"]},"张王李赵":{"word":"张王李赵","chars":["张","王","李","赵"],"pinyin":["zhāng","wáng","lǐ","zhào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"四者皆最常见的姓，连用泛指一般人。","derivation":"唐·姚察、姚思廉等《梁书·范缜传》：亦可张甲之情，寄王乙之躯，李丙之姓，托赵丁之体。","example":"现在大家出去，把就认识的人邀来，张王李赵，愈多愈妙。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["张三李四"]},"张王赵李":{"word":"张王赵李","chars":["张","王","赵","李"],"pinyin":["zhāng","wáng","zhào","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指一些人。也指寻常之辈。","derivation":"唐·姚察、姚思廉等《梁书·范缜传》：亦可张甲之情寄王乙之躯，李丙之性托赵丁之体。","example":"在那个遥远的乡村，张王赵李们日出而作，日落而息，过着平凡而简单的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["张三李四"]},"张甲李乙":{"word":"张甲李乙","chars":["张","甲","李","乙"],"pinyin":["zhāng","jiǎ","lǐ","yǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言张三李四。","derivation":"汉·张奂《诫兄弟书》：不自克责，反云张甲谤我，李乙怨我，我无是过，尔亦已矣。\n三国·魏·曹操《与王修书》：张甲李乙，尚犹先之，此主人意待之不优之效也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjly","synonyms":null},"张皇其事":{"word":"张皇其事","chars":["张","皇","其","事"],"pinyin":["zhāng","huáng","qí","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把原来的事情夸大。形容言过其实。同张大其词”。","derivation":"《宋史·张庄传》：祖道及庄擅兴师旅，启衅邀功，妄言诸蛮效顺，纳款得地。当时柄臣揽为绥抚四夷之功。奏贺行赏，张皇其事。自昔欺君，无大于此。","example":"贾似道料定恭宗年少胆怯，故意将元兵消息，张皇其事，奏闻天子，自请统军行边。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第二十二卷","abbreviation":"zhqs","synonyms":null},"张皇失措":{"word":"张皇失措","chars":["张","皇","失","措"],"pinyin":["zhāng","huáng","shī","cuò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"惊慌得不知如何是好。","derivation":"明·戚继光《纪效新书·藤牌总说》：兵中所以必于用此者，缘士心临敌动怯，他器单薄，人胆摇夺，虽平日十分精习，便多张皇失措，忘其故态。","example":"面对突发事故，他张皇失措，不知如何是好。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["手足无措","手足失措","不知所措","手忙脚乱"]},"张眉努目":{"word":"张眉努目","chars":["张","眉","努","目"],"pinyin":["zhāng","méi","nǔ","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"扬起眉毛，瞪着眼睛。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·芙蓉道楷禅师》：山僧今日向诸人面前，说家门已是不著便，岂可更去升堂入室，拈槌竖拂，东喝西棒，张眉努目，如痫病发相似。不唯屈沈上座，况亦辜负先圣。","example":"当她看到自己的作品被无端指责时，不禁张眉努目，为自己辩护。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["张眉努眼"]},"张眉努眼":{"word":"张眉努眼","chars":["张","眉","努","眼"],"pinyin":["zhāng","méi","nǔ","yǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"扬起眉毛，瞪着眼睛。指善于作态。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《答胡广仲》：但谓学者不识仁之名义，又不知所以存养，而张眉努眼，说知说觉者，必至此耳。","example":"在那场激烈的辩论中，双方选手都张眉努眼，努力想要说服对方。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["张眉努目"]},"张眉张眼":{"word":"张眉张眼","chars":["张","眉","张","眼"],"pinyin":["zhāng","méi","zhāng","yǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"惊惶不安的样子。","derivation":"沙汀《在祠堂里》：堂屋里的洋灯依旧燃着，正中摆着一口白木棺材，棺材附近站着两三个兵士，显出一种张眉张眼的惊惶神气。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zmzy","synonyms":null},"张眼露睛":{"word":"张眼露睛","chars":["张","眼","露","睛"],"pinyin":["zhāng","yǎn","lù","jīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"瞪着眼睛说瞎话。","derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》：这晁大哥可是听着人张眼露睛的没要紧！","example":"他明明知道是自己打碎了花瓶，却张眼露睛，硬说是猫不小心碰到的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"张脉偾兴":{"word":"张脉偾兴","chars":["张","脉","偾","兴"],"pinyin":["zhāng","mài","fèn","xīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"血管膨胀，青脉突起。后以指因冲动而举措失宜。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公十五年》：乱气狡愤，阴血周作，张脉偾兴，外强中干。","example":"在市场竞争中，有些企业为了追求短期利益，张脉偾兴地扩张规模，结果资金链断裂，陷入了困境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["血脉偾张"]},"张袂成帷":{"word":"张袂成帷","chars":["张","袂","成","帷"],"pinyin":["zhāng","mèi","chéng","wéi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"张开袖子成为帷幕。形容人多。","derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·奉使》：齐之临淄三百闾，张袂成帷，挥汗成雨，比肩继踵而在，何为无人？","example":"无","abbreviation":"zmcw","synonyms":null},"张袂成阴":{"word":"张袂成阴","chars":["张","袂","成","阴"],"pinyin":["zhāng","mèi","chéng","yīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"张开袖子能遮掩天日，成为阴天。形容人多。","derivation":"《晏子春秋·杂下九》：晏子对曰‘齐之临淄三百闾，张袂成阴，挥汗成雨，比肩继踵而在，何为无人？’","example":"无","abbreviation":"zmcy","synonyms":null},"弢迹匿光":{"word":"弢迹匿光","chars":["弢","迹","匿","光"],"pinyin":["tāo","jì","nì","guāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指隐藏行迹与光采，不使外露。","derivation":"晋·陆机《汉高祖功臣颂》：彭越观时，弢迹匿光，人具而瞻，翼尔鹰扬。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tjng","synonyms":null},"弥天大祸":{"word":"弥天大祸","chars":["弥","天","大","祸"],"pinyin":["mí","tiān","dà","huò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"弥满。天大的灾祸。","derivation":"元·无名氏《盆儿鬼》：这都是你不合自揽着这场弥天大祸。","example":"他意识到自己闯了弥天大祸。","abbreviation":"mtdh","synonyms":null},"弥天大罪":{"word":"弥天大罪","chars":["弥","天","大","罪"],"pinyin":["mí","tiān","dà","zuì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指极大的罪恶或罪过。形容所犯的罪，与天一样的大。","derivation":"-","example":"他所犯下的错误极其严重，几乎可以说是弥天大罪，让人无法原谅。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["罪恶滔天","滔天之罪","滔天大罪","弥天之罪"]},"弥天大谎":{"word":"弥天大谎","chars":["弥","天","大","谎"],"pinyin":["mí","tiān","dà","huǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"弥天满天。形容天大的谎话。","derivation":"冯德英《迎春花》第十四章：‘谁撒这个弥天大谎啊，’胖老婆道‘那可丧尽天良啊！’","example":"无","abbreviation":"mtdh","synonyms":null},"弥留之际":{"word":"弥留之际","chars":["弥","留","之","际"],"pinyin":["mí","liú","zhī","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"病危将死的时候。","derivation":"·《尚书·顾命》：病日臻，既弥留。","example":"在母亲弥留之际，她紧紧握着我的手，眼中流露出不舍与期许。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日落西山","死到临头"]},"弥缝其阙":{"word":"弥缝其阙","chars":["弥","缝","其","阙"],"pinyin":["mí","féng","qí","què"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"弥缝补救；阙过错。补救行事的过失。","derivation":"《左传·僖公二十六年》：弥缝其阙而匡救其灾，昭旧职也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mfqq","synonyms":null},"弦外之响":{"word":"弦外之响","chars":["弦","外","之","响"],"piny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ation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"当头棒喝":{"word":"当头棒喝","chars":["当","头","棒","喝"],"pinyin":["dāng","tóu","bàng","hè"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"佛教禅宗和尚接待来学的人，常用棒对着头虚击一下或大喝一声，要对方不假思索地作出反应，以考验其对佛理领悟的程度。后比喻促使人猛醒的警告。也比喻突如其来的打击。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·黄檗运禅师法嗣·临济义玄禅师》：上堂，僧问：“如何是佛法大意？”师竖起拂子，僧便喝，师便打。又僧问：“如何是佛法大意？”师亦竖拂子，僧便喝，师亦喝。僧拟议，师便打。","example":"领导的批评虽然严厉，但对我来说是当头棒喝，让我认识到了自己工作上的不足，并决心改进。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["醍醐灌顶","晨钟暮鼓","当头一棒"]},"当家作主":{"word":"当家作主","chars":["当","家","作","主"],"pinyin":["dāng","jiā","zuò","zhǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"本指主管家政，有权对家事做出决定。比喻在单位或国家中居主人翁地位。","derivation":"沙汀《风浪》：申大嫂可以说是全家真正当家作主的人，申大哥也事事听她安排。","example":"他在单位是当家作主的人物。","abbreviation":"djzz","synonyms":null},"当家理纪":{"word":"当家理纪","chars":["当","家","理","纪"],"pinyin":["dāng","jiā","lǐ","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指管理家务。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第八十回：如今大街坊张二官府，要破五百两金银，娶你做二房娘子，当家理纪。","example":"你老本本等等另娶个正经亲家婆，叫他出来随人情当家理纪的。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第十一回","abbreviation":"djlj","synonyms":null},"当家立业":{"word":"当家立业","chars":["当","家","立","业"],"pinyin":["dāng","jiā","lì","yè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"主持家业。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十一回：偏偏晴雯上来换衣服，不防又把扇子失了手，掉在地下，将骨子跌折。宝玉因叹道‘蠢才，蠢才！将来怎么样！明日你自己当家立业，难道也是这么顾前不顾后的？","example":"无","abbreviation":"djly","synonyms":null},"当家立事":{"word":"当家立事","chars":["当","家","立","事"],"pinyin":["dāng","jiā","lì","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"主持家业。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三一回：偏生晴雯上来换衣服，不防又把扇子失了手跌在地下，将股子跌折。宝玉因叹道‘蠢才，蠢才！将来怎么样？明日你自己当家立事，难道也是这么顾前不顾后的？’","example":"无","abbreviation":"djls","synonyms":null},"当家立纪":{"word":"当家立纪","chars":["当","家","立","纪"],"pinyin":["dāng","jiā","lì","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指管理家务。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第七回：这娘子今年不上二十五六岁，生的长挑身材，一表人物，打扮起来就是个灯人儿。风流俊俏，百伶百俐，当家立纪、针指女工、双陆棋子，不消说。","example":"无","abbreviation":"djlj","synonyms":null},"当家立计":{"word":"当家立计","chars":["当","家","立","计"],"pinyin":["dāng","jiā","lì","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"主持家政，筹划生计。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一零七回：贾政本是不知当家立计的人， 一听贾母的话，一一领命。","example":"无","abbreviation":"djlj","synonyms":null},"当局者迷":{"word":"当局者迷","chars":["当","局","者","迷"],"pinyin":["dāng","jú","zhě","mí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指当事人反而容易不明真相，不知利害。后比喻当事人往往因陷入具体的事务而失去正确的判断力。常与“旁观者清”连用。","derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·救匮》：议不在己者易称，从旁议者易是，其当局则乱。","example":"他在公司的内部事务上总是当局者迷，无法做出明智的决策。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["当局者迷，旁观者清"]},"当断不断":{"word":"当断不断","chars":["当","断","不","断"],"pinyin":["dāng","duàn","bù","duàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"应该做出决断的时候仍不能决断。指遇事犹豫不决。多与“反受其乱”连用。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·齐悼惠王世家》：当断不断，反受其乱。","example":"在商业竞争中，当断不断往往会导致企业陷入困境。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["优柔寡断","犹豫不决","举棋不定","首鼠两端","瞻前顾后"]},"当机立决":{"word":"当机立决","chars":["当","机","立","决"],"pinyin":["dāng","jī","lì","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"抓住时机，立刻判决。","derivation":"清·采蘅子《虫鸣漫录》：卷一国家设官分职，秩有大小，权亦有等差斩绞者奏请定夺，军流决于臬司，徒决于府，枷仗决于县，法至良也。所患者，不能当机立决，必待报而后施行。","example":"无","abbreviation":"djlj","synonyms":null},"当机立断":{"word":"当机立断","chars":["当","机","立","断"],"pinyin":["dāng","jī","lì","duàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"抓住时机毫不犹豫地立刻做出决断。","derivation":"明·余继登《冯仰芹墓表》：生平不离杯酌，于天下事若不经意者，而排难应卒，决疑定倾，当机立断。","example":"船长当机立断，下令改变航向，避开了暗礁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["毅然决然","壮士断腕","操刀必割","斩钉截铁","英明果断","多谋善断","应机立断"]},"当着不着":{"word":"当着不着","chars":["当","着","不","着"],"pinyin":["dāng","zhuó","bù","zhuó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指应该做的事不做，而不该做的事却做了。","derivation":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·围释》：老大王，你可也当着不着的。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dzbz","synonyms":null},"当行出色":{"word":"当行出色","chars":["当","行","出","色"],"pinyin":["dāng","háng","chū","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指做本行本业的事，成绩特别显著。","derivation":"《负曝闲谈》第十一回：涂了又涂，改了又改，看看终究不能当行出色，急得他抓耳挠腮。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dhcs","synonyms":null},"当门抵户":{"word":"当门抵户","chars":["当","门","抵","户"],"pinyin":["dāng","mén","dǐ","hù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指撑持门户。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：他两人没有嬷嬷，只是盼奴当门抵户。","example":"他深知自己作为家中唯一的儿子，必须承担起当门抵户的重任，让父母过上更好的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"当面错过":{"word":"当面错过","chars":["当","面","错","过"],"pinyin":["dāng","miàn","cuò","guò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"面对面地失去了机会。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一回：洪太尉道‘我直如此有眼不识真师，当面错过！’\n明·洪应明《菜根谭·闲适》：一起便觉，一觉便转，此是转祸为福、起死回生的关头，切莫当面错过。","example":"报仇事小，婚姻事大。只这个赵公子，如此英雄，果是无双，今若舍了，岂不当面错过？★清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第十一回","abbreviation":"dmcg","synonyms":null},"当风秉烛":{"word":"当风秉烛","chars":["当","风","秉","烛"],"pinyin":["dāng","fēng","bǐng","zhú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"秉举着。迎着风举着蜡烛。比喻身陷危险境地。","derivation":"明·无名氏《勘金环》第三折：我性命恰便似当风秉烛，恰便似水不浮沤。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dfbz","synonyms":null},"彗汜画涂":{"word":"彗汜画涂","chars":["彗","汜","画","涂"],"pinyin":["huì","sì","huà","tú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"彗扫帚；汜水洒地；涂泥土。用帚扫洒水在地上，用刀划泥土。比喻极容易做的事。","derivation":"《汉书·王褒传》：水断蛟龙，陆剸犀革，忽若彗汜画涂。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hsht","synonyms":null},"彝鼎圭璋":{"word":"彝鼎圭璋","chars":["彝","鼎","圭","璋"],"pinyin":["yí","dǐng","guī","zhāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻典雅出众。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十六回：大家围着一看，只见状元清华丰采，榜眼凝重安详；到了那个探花，说甚么潘安般貌，子建般才，只他那气宇轩昂之中不露一些纨裦，温文儒雅之内不粘一点寒酸。真真是彝鼎圭璋，熙朝人瑞。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ydgz","synonyms":null},"形势逼人":{"word":"形势逼人","chars":["形","势","逼","人"],"pinyin":["xíng","shì","bī","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指形势发展很快，迫使人不得不更加努力。","derivation":"现代·谢觉哉《冷和热》：“热”可以逼得喜冷的人也热起来，形势逼人，不热不可。","example":"随着科技的飞速发展，形势逼人，我们必须不断学习和进步，否则就会被时代淘汰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"形单影只":{"word":"形单影只","chars":["形","单","影","只"],"pinyin":["xíng","dān","yǐng","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形身体；只单独。只有自己的身体和自己的影子。形容孤独，没有同伴。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《祭十二郎文》：承先人后者，在孙惟汝，在子惟吾，两世一身，形单影只。","example":"因得常哭于芸娘之墓，影单形只，备极凄凉。★清·沈复《浮生六记·坎坷记愁》","abbreviation":"xdyz","synonyms":null},"形只影单":{"word":"形只影单","chars":["形","只","影","单"],"pinyin":["xíng","zhī","yǐng","dān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容孤单，无依无靠。","derivation":"-","example":"他在大城市中打拼多年，始终形只影单，身边没有一个可以倾诉的朋友。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["形单影只","鸾只凤单","形影相吊","孤苦伶仃"]},"形孤影只":{"word":"形孤影只","chars":["形","孤","影","只"],"pinyin":["xíng","gū","yǐng","zhī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容孤独，没有同伴。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《祭十二郎文》：承先人后者，在孙惟汝，在子惟吾，两世一身，形单影只。","example":"在世人眼中，他是一个形孤影只、独来独往的怪人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["形影相吊","孤苦伶仃","形单影只","形孤影寡"]},"形容枯槁":{"word":"形容枯槁","chars":["形","容","枯","槁"],"pinyin":["xíng","róng","kū","gǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指形体容貌消瘦不堪。","derivation":"战国·屈原《楚辞·渔父》：屈原既放，游于江潭，行吟泽畔，颜色憔悴，形容枯槁。屈原既放，游于江潭，行吟泽畔，颜色憔悴，形容枯槁。","example":"他经过长期的病痛折磨，现在已经形容枯槁，完全没有了往日的神采。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["形销骨立","形容憔悴","鸠形鹄面"]},"形形色色":{"word":"形形色色","chars":["形","形","色","色"],"pinyin":["xíng","xíng","sè","sè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"各式各样，种类繁多。","derivation":"战国·列御寇《列子·天瑞》：有形者，有形形者；有声者，有声声者；有色者，有色色者。","example":"生活中，我们总会遇到形形色色的人，他们各自有着独特的性格和观念，使得生活更加丰富多彩。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["五花八门","林林总总","各式各样","多种多样","千奇百怪","应有尽有","各色各样"]},"形影不离":{"word":"形影不离","chars":["形","影","不","离"],"pinyin":["xíng","yǐng","bù","lí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"象形体和它的影子那样分不开。形容彼此关系亲密，经常在一起。","derivation":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》：卷二青县农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":{"word":"征名责实","chars":["征","名","责","实"],"pinyin":["zhēng","míng","zé","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指考察其名以求其实，就其言而观其行，以求名实相符。亦作循名责实”。","derivation":"《陈书宣帝纪》：方欲仗兹舟楫，委成股肱，征名责实，取宁多士。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zmzs","synonyms":null},"征敛无度":{"word":"征敛无度","chars":["征","敛","无","度"],"pinyin":["zhēng","liǎn","wú","dù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指统治者无限度地强征捐税，搜刮百姓财富。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·袁术传》：南阳户口数百万，而术奢淫肆欲，征敛无度，百姓苦之。","example":"在那个动荡的年代，官员们征敛无度，百姓们苦不堪言，生活陷入了水深火热之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横征暴敛","征敛无期","苛捐杂税"]},"径一周三":{"word":"径一周三","chars":["径","一","周","三"],"pinyin":["jìng","yī","zhōu","sān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古算学计算圆周率的近似比。谓圆径与圆周之比为一比三。后因以比喻两者相比差距甚大。","derivation":"·佚名《周髀算经》：勾股圆方图。","example":"他们的收入差异径一周三，简直无法相提并论。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大相径庭"]},"径情直遂":{"word":"径情直遂","chars":["径","情","直","遂"],"pinyin":["jìng","qíng","zhí","suì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"随着意愿，顺利地得到成功。","derivation":"战国·鹖冠子《鹖冠子·著希》：故君子弗径情而行也。","example":"他处理问题总是径情直遂，从不拖泥带水，因此工作效率很高。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["直情径行","径行直遂","一帆风顺","天从人愿"]},"待人接物":{"word":"待人接物","chars":["待","人","接","物"],"pinyin":["dài","rén","jiē","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"物人物，人们。指跟别人往来接触。","derivation":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》：教以慎于接物，推贤士为务。\n明·陶宗仪《辍耕录》：卷五右二事可见前辈诸老谦恭退抑，汲引后进，待人接物者如此。","example":"他对事能从各方面看，能有充分的谅解精神，因此他的待人接物都有很合理的态度。★邹韬奋《患难余生记·流亡》","abbreviation":"drjw","synonyms":null},"待价而沽":{"word":"待价而沽","chars":["待","价","而","沽"],"pinyin":["dài","jià","ér","gū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"等有了好价钱再卖。","derivation":"春秋战国·孔子弟子及再传弟子《论语·子罕》：子贡曰：“有美玉于斯，韫匮而藏诸，求善贾而沽诸？”子曰：“沽之哉！沽之哉！我待贾者也。”","example":"这幅名画被收藏家视为珍品，他并不急于出售，而是选择待价而沽，等待一个合适的买家和更高的价格。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["藏器待时","善贾而沽","待价藏珠","蕴奇待价","奇货可居","囤积居奇"]},"待兔守株":{"word":"待兔守株","chars":["待","兔","守","株"],"pinyin":["dài","tù","shǒu","zhū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻墨守成规不知变通或妄想不劳而获，坐享其成。同守株待兔”","derivation":"宋·张君房《序》：刻舟求剑，体貌何殊；待兔守株，旨意宁远。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dtsz","synonyms":null},"待时守分":{"word":"待时守分","chars":["待","时","守","分"],"pinyin":["dài","shí","shǒu","fèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"待等待；时时机；分本分。为了等待好的时机而暂时安分守己。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《裴度还带》第一折：想咱人不得志呵，当以待时守分，何日是我那发迹的时节也呵！","example":"无","abbreviation":"dssf","synonyms":null},"待时而动":{"word":"待时而动","chars":["待","时","而","动"],"pinyin":["dài","shí","ér","dòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"等待有利的时机然后行动。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《周易·系辞下》：君子藏器于身，待时而动，何不利之有？","example":"他在商业上一直保持着低调，不急于求成，而是选择待时而动，等待最佳时机再出手。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["相机行事","见机行事","见机而作","待时而举","相机而行"]},"待月西厢":{"word":"待月西厢","chars":["待","月","西","厢"],"pinyin":["dài","yuè","xī","xiāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指情人私相约会。","derivation":"唐·元稹《莺莺传》：莺莺约张生月夜会于花园，题《月明三五夜》诗一首，着红娘送去。其词曰：“待月西厢下，迎风户半开。拂墙花影动，疑是玉人来。”","example":"少女心中充满了期待，她盼望与心上人“待月西厢”，在月光的见证下，诉说彼此的爱意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["桑中之约"]},"待理不理":{"word":"待理不理","chars":["待","理","不","理"],"pinyin":["dài","lǐ","bù","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"要理不理。形容对人态度冷淡。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：你们这会子瞧我穷，回来我得了银子，就是财主了，别这么待理不理的。","example":"他对待那个问题总是待理不理的，好像与他无关似的。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["置之不理","爱理不理","待答不理"]},"待贾而沽":{"word":"待贾而沽","chars":["待","贾","而","沽"],"pinyin":["dài","jiǎ","ér","gū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"等待善价出售。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·子罕》：子贡曰：“有美玉于斯，韫匮而藏诸，求善贾而沽诸？”子曰：“沽之哉！沽之哉！我待贾者也。”","example":"他并不急于出手，而是在等待最佳时机，真可谓待贾而沽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["待价而沽","善贾而沽","席珍待聘"]},"徇国忘身":{"word":"徇国忘身","chars":["徇","国","忘","身"],"pinyin":["xùn","guó","wàng","shēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"徇为国献身。为国尽忠而将个人得失、安危置之度外。","derivation":"唐·白居易《赠裴垍官制》：故太子宾客裴垍，忠正恭慎，佐予为理，事君尽礼，徇国忘身。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xgws","synonyms":null},"徇情枉法":{"word":"徇情枉法","chars":["徇","情","枉","法"],"pinyin":["xùn","qíng","wǎng","fǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"徇曲从；枉使歪曲。曲从私情，歪曲和破坏法律，胡乱断案。","derivation":"元·王謦《中书右丞相史公神道碑》：使官吏一心奉公，而不敢为徇情枉法之私。","example":"雨村便徇情枉法，胡乱判断了此案。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回","abbreviation":"xqwf","synonyms":null},"徇私作弊":{"word":"徇私作弊","chars":["徇","私","作","弊"],"pinyin":["xùn","sī","zuò","bì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"为了私情而弄虚作假。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第八十三回：谁想这伙官员，贪滥无厌，徇私作弊，克减酒肉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xszb","synonyms":null},"徇私枉法":{"word":"徇私枉法","chars":["徇","私","枉","法"],"pinyin":["xùn","sī","wǎng","fǎ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"为了私情、私利而做不合法的事。","derivation":"-","example":"他一直以来都公正无私，从不徇私枉法，深受群众的信任和尊敬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["徇私舞弊","贪赃枉法","滥用职权"]},"徇私舞弊":{"word":"徇私舞弊","chars":["徇","私","舞","弊"],"pinyin":["xùn","sī","wǔ","bì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"为了私人关系而用欺骗的方法做违法乱纪的事。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒全传》：谁想这伙官员，贪滥无厌，徇私作弊，克减酒肉。","example":"很多公司骨干因贪污受贿，徇私舞弊而被撤职法办。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["营私舞弊","贪赃枉法","玩法徇私","徇私枉法","徇情枉法","徇私作弊"]},"徊肠伤气":{"word":"徊肠伤气","chars":["徊","肠","伤","气"],"pinyin":["huí","cháng","shāng","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"肠回转，气伤断。形容内心伤感。","derivation":"战国·楚·宋玉《神女赋》：徊肠伤气，颠倒失据。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hcsq","synonyms":null},"徐娘半老":{"word":"徐娘半老","chars":["徐","娘","半","老"],"pinyin":["xú","n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深诋，杀者甚众。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wwsd","synonyms":null},"微言大义":{"word":"微言大义","chars":["微","言","大","义"],"pinyin":["wēi","yán","dà","yì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"包含在精微语言里的深刻的道理。后用“微言大义”指精微的言辞，深刻的道理。多就儒家经典而言，后也用于泛指。","derivation":"汉·刘歆《移书让太常博士书》：及夫子殁而微言绝，七十子卒而大义乖。","example":"他在书中用微言大义的方式，传达了深刻的哲理和人生智慧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["言近旨远","微言大指","言简意赅"]},"微言大谊":{"word":"微言大谊","chars":["微","言","大","谊"],"pinyin":["wēi","yán","dà","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"包含在精微语言里的深刻的道理。","derivation":"清·魏源《魏源集·书古微序》：《书古微》何为而作也？所以发明西汉《尚书》今、古文之微言大谊，而辟东汉马、郑古文之凿空无师传也。","example":"在他的著作中，作者用微言大谊的方式，揭示了人性的复杂和社会的奥秘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["微言大指","微言大义","微言精义"]},"微过细故":{"word":"微过细故","chars":["微","过","细","故"],"pinyin":["wēi","guò","xì","gù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"微小的过失和事故。","derivation":"《三国志·魏书·中山恭王传》：其微过细故，当掩覆之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wgxg","synonyms":null},"德厚流光":{"word":"德厚流光","chars":["德","厚","流","光"],"pinyin":["dé","hòu","liú","guāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓德泽深厚则影响深远，子孙得福。","derivation":"战国·谷梁赤《谷梁传·僖公十五年》：天子七庙，诸侯五，大夫三，士二，故德厚者流光，德薄者流卑。","example":"他真的是一个德厚流光，淡泊名利的好师者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"德容兼备":{"word":"德容兼备","chars":["德","容","兼","备"],"pinyin":["dé","róng","jiān","bèi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"品德和容貌都非常好。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：又嘱咐道：“直待事成之后，方可与老爷得知。必用心访个德容兼备的，我老爷总肯是一般相看。”","example":"她不仅学识渊博，而且品德高尚，真正做到了德容兼备，赢得了众人的尊敬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"德尊望重":{"word":"德尊望重","chars":["德","尊","望","重"],"pinyin":["dé","zūn","wàng","zhòng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言德高望重。","derivation":"《东周列国志》第七五回：吾主以令尹德尊望重，故令某等献上良马，以备驱驰之用。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dzwz","synonyms":null},"德才兼备":{"word":"德才兼备","chars":["德","才","兼","备"],"pinyin":["dé","cái","jiān","bèi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"既有好的思想品质，又有工作的才干和能力。","derivation":"明·宋濂、王袆等《元史·丰臧梦解传》：乃举梦解才德兼备，宜擢清要，以展所蕴。","example":"他是我们公司德才兼备的优秀员工，不仅工作能力强，还具备高尚的品德。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["品学兼优","才高行洁","经明行修","高才大德","德艺双馨","才德兼备","德才兼备","又红又专"]},"德本财末":{"word":"德本财末","chars":["德","本","财","末"],"pinyin":["dé","běn","cái","mò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指治国平天下，德为根本，财由德致，故理财为末。","derivation":"西汉·《礼记·大学》：德者，本也；财者，末也。","example":"她认为教育的首要任务是培养学生的品德，而不是仅仅追求学术成绩，这正是德本财末的体现。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"德洋恩普":{"word":"德洋恩普","chars":["德","洋","恩","普"],"pinyin":["dé","yáng","ēn","pǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指德泽优渥普及。","derivation":"汉·司马相如《难蜀父老》：盖闻中国有至仁焉，德洋恩普，物靡不得其所。","example":"朝廷命将出师，不惜捐万万帑金，为民除害，德洋恩普。★《花月痕》第四六回","abbreviation":"dyep","synonyms":null},"德胜头回":{"word":"德胜头回","chars":["德","胜","头","回"],"pinyin":["dé","shèng","tóu","huí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"宋明话本、通俗小说的引首。","derivation":"-","example":"这部《水浒传》的德胜头回描述了梁山好汉们的英雄事迹和侠义精神，为整个故事设定了基调。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"德艺双馨":{"word":"德艺双馨","chars":["德","艺","双","馨"],"pinyin":["dé","yì","shuāng","xīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容一个人的德行和艺术（技艺）都具有良好的声誉。一般指从事艺术的人。","derivation":"当代·李洱《花腔》：记者不由得感慨，演员们要是都能像小女红同志这样德艺双馨，那我们的文艺百花园该是一种怎样喜人的景象啊。","example":"旧时期的老演员基本都是德艺双馨，受人敬重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["德才兼备","高才大德","才高行洁"]},"德薄能鲜":{"word":"德薄能鲜","chars":["德","薄","能","鲜"],"pinyin":["dé","bó","néng","xiǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鲜少。德行浅薄，才能不足（表示自谦的话）。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《泷冈阡表》：俾知夫小子修之德薄能鲜，遭时窃位，而幸全大节不辱其先者，其来有自。","example":"我到手的帝位，不料竟成泡影，我是德薄能鲜，不容多说了。★蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第六十七回","abbreviation":"dbnx","synonyms":null},"德言容功":{"word":"德言容功","chars":["德","言","容","功"],"pinyin":["dé","yán","róng","gōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指品德、言辞、容貌、女红。后\"德言容功\"为封建礼教要求女性具备的四种德行，简称\"四德\"。","derivation":"西周·周公旦《周礼·天官·九嫔》：九嫔掌妇学之法，以教九御，妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功，各帅其属。","example":"她不仅德言容功俱佳，而且学识渊博，是大家公认的才女。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"德言工貌":{"word":"德言工貌","chars":["德","言","工","貌"],"pinyin":["dé","yán","gōng","mào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功。封建礼教要求妇女具备的四种德。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：非是咱自夸奖：他有德言工貌，小生有恭俭温良。","example":"她不仅容貌端庄，而且言行举止都透露出德言工貌的典范，深受周围人的尊敬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["德言工容"]},"德輶如毛":{"word":"德輶如毛","chars":["德","輶","如","毛"],"pinyin":["dé","yóu","rú","máo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"德轻得象羽毛一样。指施行仁德并不困难，而在于其志向有否。","derivation":"《诗·大雅·丞民》：人亦有言德輶如毛，民鲜克举之。我仪图之，维仲山甫举之，爱莫助之。","example":"‘德輶如毛。’毛犹有伦，‘上天之载，无声无臭’，至矣！★《诗》曰","abbreviation":"dyrm","synonyms":null},"德輶如羽":{"word":"德輶如羽","chars":["德","輶","如","羽"],"pinyin":["dé","yóu","rú","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指施行仁德并不困难，而在于其志向有否。同德輶如毛”。","derivation":"晋·张华《励志诗》：之三仁道不遐，德輶如羽。求焉斯至，众鲜克举。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dyry","synonyms":null},"德配天地":{"word":"德配天地","chars":["德","配","天","地"],"pinyin":["dé","pèi","tiān","dì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指道德可与天地匹配。极言道德之高尚盛大。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子田子方》：夫子德配天地，而犹假至言以修心。","example":"那位老教师一生致力于教育事业，无私奉献，品德高尚，真正做到了德配天地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["功均天地"]},"德重恩弘":{"word":"德重恩弘","chars":["德","重","恩","弘"],"pinyin":["dé","zhòng","ēn","hóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容普施恩德。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《袁州刺史谢上表》：显荣频烦，称效寂蔑，又蒙赦其罪累，授以方州，德重恩弘。","example":"他虽然身居高位，但始终保持着德重恩弘的品格，对待下属如同亲人一般，赢得了大家的尊重和信赖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["德洋恩普"]},"德隆望尊":{"word":"德隆望尊","chars":["德","隆","望","尊"],"pinyin":["dé","lóng","wàng","zūn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"犹言德高望重。同“德隆望重”。品德高尚，声望很高。","derivation":"明·宋濂《送东阳马生序》：先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。","example":"在我们的社区里，李教授德隆望尊，他不仅在学术上造诣深厚，更以高尚的品德和博大的胸怀赢得了大家的尊敬和敬仰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["年高德劭","德高望重","年高德勋","德隆望重"]},"德隆望重":{"word":"德隆望重","chars":["德","隆","望","重"],"pinyin":["dé","lóng","wàng","zhòng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言德高望重。","derivation":"《晋书·会稽文孝王道子传》：元显因讽礼官下议，称己德隆望重，既录百揆，内外群僚皆应尽敬。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dlwz","synonyms":null},"德高望重":{"word":"德高望重","chars":["德","高","望","重"],"pinyin":["dé","gāo","wàng","zhòng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"道德高，声望重。指人在社会上享有很高的威望。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·司马元显传》：元显因讽礼官下议，称己德隆望重，既录百揆，内外群僚皆应尽敬。","example":"他老人家在村里德高望重，无论是大事小情，大家都愿意找他来拿主意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["道高德重","硕望宿德","年高德勋","众望所归"]},"心上心下":{"word":"心上心下","chars":["心","上","心","下"],"pinyin":["xīn","shàng","xīn","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容心神不安。","derivation":"巴金《家》：二三觉新连忙到房里去把信写好，叫袁成送去。但是这也还不能使众人安心。众人还是心上心下的，害怕送信的袁成还没有回来，一连兵就开进来了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xsxx","synonyms":null},"心不两用":{"word":"心不两用","chars":["心","不","两","用"],"pinyin":["xīn","bù","liǎng","yòng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指一个人的心思一时只能专注于一事。","derivation":"北齐·刘昼《新论·专学》：使左手画方，右手画圆，令一时具成，虽执规矩之心，回剟劂之手，而不能者，由心不两用，则手不并运也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xbly","synonyms":null},"心不在焉":{"word":"心不在焉","chars":["心","不","在","焉"],"pinyin":["xīn","bù","zài","yān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"心思不在这里。指思想不集中。","derivation":"春秋末年·曾子《礼记·大学》：心不在焉，视而不见，听而不闻，食而不知其味。","example":"你是为什么事疯了，这样心不在焉。前天听的戏，怎样说隔了好几天？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心神恍惚","魂不守舍","神不守舍","漫不经心","心猿意马","三心二意"]},"心不应口":{"word":"心不应口","chars":["心","不","应","口"],"pinyin":["xīn","bù","yīng","kǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"心里想的和嘴里说的不一致。指为人虚伪。","derivation":"明·杨德芳《步步娇·闺怨》：曲恨他心不应口，把欢娱翻成僝僽。情儿泛泛，浑如江水流。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xbyk","synonyms":null},"心不由主":{"word":"心不由主","chars":["心","不","由","主"],"pinyin":["xīn","bù","yóu","zhǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"为情感所激动，指神智不能由自己控制。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《张协状元·张协贫女团圆》：张协本意无心娶你，在穷途身自不由己。况天寒举目又无亲，乱与伊家相娶。","example":"看到她受伤的那一刻，我心不由主地感到一阵揪心的疼痛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心不由己"]},"心不由意":{"word":"心不由意","chars":["心","不","由","意"],"pinyin":["xīn","bù","yóu","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不出于本意。","derivation":"《红楼梦》第七二回：那彩霞之母满心纵不愿意，见风姐亲自和他说，何等体面，便心不由意的满口应了出去。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xbyy","synonyms":null},"心中无数":{"word":"心中无数","chars":["心","中","无","数"],"pinyin":["xīn","zhōng","wú","shù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指对情况了解不清楚，心里没有底。","derivation":"现代·马南邨《燕山夜话·“放下即实地”》：根本的原因是由于不了解实际情况，心中无数，所以遇事没有把握，不知如何是好。","example":"在面对复杂的问题时，他感到心中无数，不知道该如何下手解决。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["束手无策","一无所知","不知所措"]},"心中有数":{"word":"心中有数","chars":["心","中","有","数"],"pinyin":["xīn","zhōng","yǒu","shù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"对情况和问题有基本的了解，处理事情有一定把握。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·天道》：不徐不疾，得之于手而应于心，口不能言，有数存焉于其间。","example":"在做决定之前，他总是深思熟虑，确保自己心中有数，不会盲目行动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胸有成竹","心知肚明","成竹在胸","了然于胸","心里有底","胸中有数","知己知彼"]},"心之官则思":{"word":"心之官则思","chars":["心","之","官","则","思"],"pinyin":["xīn","zhī","guān","zé","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"心古人以为心是思维器官，所以把思想的器官、感情等都说做心，现指脑筋；官官能，作用。脑筋的官能就是思维。","derivation":"《孟子·告子上》：心之官则思，思则得之，不思则不得也。","example":"孟子说心之官则思。”他对脑筋的作用下了正确的定义。★毛泽东《学习和时局》","abbreviation":"xzgzs","synonyms":null},"心乔意怯":{"word":"心乔意怯","chars":["心","乔","意","怯"],"pinyin":["xīn","qiáo","yì","qiè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓心神不定，感到害怕。","derivation":"元·张国宾《罗李郎大闹相国寺》：把不定心乔意怯，立不定肉颤身摇。","example":"面对即将到来的重要考试，她显得有些心乔意怯，担心自己无法发挥出最佳水平。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心惊肉跳","心孤意怯"]},"心乡往之":{"word":"心乡往之","chars":["心","乡","往","之"],"pinyin":["xīn","xiāng","wǎng","zhī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"对某人或某些事物心里很仰慕。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·孔子世家》：《诗》有之：“高山仰止，景行行止。”虽不能至，然心乡往之。余读孔丘书，相见其为人。","example":"每当提及那座古老的庙宇，我总是心乡往之，希望有一天能亲自去探寻它的神秘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心向往之"]},"心乱如麻":{"word":"心乱如麻","chars":["心","乱","如","麻"],"pinyin":["xīn","luàn","rú","má"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心里乱得象一团乱麻。形容心里非常烦乱。","derivation":"唐·杨炯《送丰城王少府》：愁结乱如麻。","example":"面对一堆繁琐的工作和即将到来的重要考试，他感到心乱如麻，无法集中注意力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心烦意乱","心慌意乱","心神不定","心猿意马","坐立不安","心乱如丝"]},"心事重重":{"word":"心事重重","chars":["心","事","重","重"],"pinyin":["xīn","shì","chóng","chóng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"心里盘算的事一桩接一桩。形容思虑的事很多。","derivation":"明·王伯良《秋夜月》：书信修写罢纤纤手，心事重重题难就，啼痕点点封来皱，有新诗一首，并青丝一绺。","example":"她最近总是心事重重，好像有什么事情在困扰着她。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["愁肠寸断","忧心忡忡","愁眉不展","牵肠挂肚","愁眉苦脸","忧心如焚","愁肠百结"]},"心低意沮":{"word":"心低意沮","chars":["心","低","意","沮"],"pinyin":["xīn","dī","yì","jǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指情绪消极低沉。","derivation":"汉·申屠蟠《为缑氏女玉奏记外黄令》：今闻玉幽执牢槛，罪名已定，皆心低意沮，怅恨长叹。","example":"连续的失败让他心低意沮，几乎失去了继续前进的动力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"心余力绌":{"word":"心余力绌","chars":["心","余","力","绌"],"pinyin":["xīn","yú","lì","chù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心里想做但力量不够。","derivation":"南宋·朱熹《金紫光禄大夫黄公墓志铭》：邻家有李永者，尚气节，雅敬慕公，察公养亲之意有余而力不足，请助公以经纪，公亦信之不疑，竭赀付之一不问。","example":"这个项目太繁重了，我已经心余力绌，无法再继续下去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["力不从心","爱莫能助","有心无力","无能为力","心有余而力不足"]},"心凝形释":{"word":"心凝形释","chars":["心","凝","形","释"],"pinyin":["xīn","níng","xíng","shì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"精神凝聚，形体散释。指思想极为专注，简直忘记了自己身体的存在。","derivation":"战国·列御寇《列子·黄帝》：心凝形释，骨肉都融。","example":"每当夜深人静，我独自坐在书房，手捧一本心爱的书籍，便会心凝形释，仿佛与书中的世界融为一体。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"心到神知":{"word":"心到神知","chars":["心","到","神","知"],"pinyin":["xīn","dào","shén","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧时指只诚心敬神，就用不到烦琐的礼仪。比喻对人表示钦佩，不必有什么虚文浮礼。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十一回：大老爷原是好养静的，已修炼成了，也算得是神仙了。太太们这么一说，就叫做‘心到神知’了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xdsz","synonyms":null},"心力交瘁":{"word":"心力交瘁","chars":["心","力","交","瘁"],"pinyin":["xīn","lì","jiāo","cuì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"精神和体力都极度劳累。","derivation":"清·淮阴百一居士《壶天录》：由此心力交瘁，患疾遂卒。","example":"经过连续几天的加班，他感到心力交瘁，几乎无法再坚持下去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["身心交瘁","筋疲力尽","人困马乏","疲惫不堪","身心交病","精疲力竭"]},"心力衰竭":{"word":"心力衰竭","chars":["心","力","衰","竭"],"pinyin":["xīn","lì","shuāi","jié"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"也称充血性心力衰竭或心功能不全。心脏因疾病、过劳、排血功能减弱，以至排血量不能满足器官及组织代谢的需要。主要症状是呼吸困难、喘息、水肿等。","derivation":"-","example":"长期过度劳累导致他患上了心力衰竭，需要接受专业治疗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心力交瘁"]},"心劳意攘":{"word":"心劳意攘","chars":["心","劳","意","攘"],"pinyin":["xīn","láo","yì","rǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"心慌意乱，心里着慌，乱了主意。形容心情忧烦，心情纷扰。","derivation":"-","example":"他为了公司的项目日夜操劳，心劳意攘，最终取得了圆满的成功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心烦意乱","心劳意穰","心劳意冗"]},"心劳日拙":{"word":"心劳日拙","chars":["心","劳","日","拙"],"pinyin":["xīn","láo","rì","zhuō"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指费尽了心机，可是情况却越弄越糟。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·周官》：作德，心逸日休；作伪，心劳日拙。","example":"我看他们心劳日拙、日夜不安的样子，正说明我们的人民公社搞对了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心逸日休","江河日下","徒劳无功"]},"心口不一":{"word":"心口不一","chars":["心","口","不","一"],"pinyin":["xīn","kǒu","bù","yī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"嘴里说的和心里想的不一样。形容为人虚伪、奸诈。","derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》：我是这们个直性子，希罕就说希罕，不是这们心口不一的。","example":"这个人是个城府极深、心口不一的伪君子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["口是心非","口不应心","言行不一"]},"心口如一":{"word":"心口如一","chars":["心","口","如","一"],"pinyin":["xīn","kǒu","rú","yī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"心里想的和嘴里说的一样。形容诚实直爽。","derivation":"唐·李咸用《和友人喜相遇》诗：人生心口宜相副，莫使尧阶草势钭。","example":"心口如一，不说假话，这是做人起码应具有的品质。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["表里如一","心直口快","言行一致","胸无城府","直抒己见"]},"心口相应":{"word":"心口相应","chars":["心","口","相","应"],"pinyin":["xīn","kǒu","xiāng","yīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"想的与说的相一致。","derivation":"唐·慧能《坛经·般若品》：此须心行，不在口念。口念心不行，如幻如化，如露如电。口念心行，则心口相应。","example":"他的言辞和他的行动完全一致，真正做到了心口相应，令人信服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心口如一"]},"心同止水":{"word":"心同止水","chars":["心","同","止","水"],"pinyin":["xīn","tóng","zhǐ","shuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容心境平静，毫无杂念。","derivation":"唐·白居易《答元八郎中、杨十二博士》诗：身觉浮云无所著，心同止水有何情。但知潇洒疏朝市，不要崎岖隐姓名。","example":"在经历了人生的起起落落后，他渐渐学会了心同止水，面对一切都能保持内心的平静与从容。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心如止水"]},"心向往之":{"word":"心向往之","chars":["心","向","往","之"],"pinyin":["xīn","xiàng","wǎng","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"对某个人或事物心里很向往。","derivation":"《史记·孔子世家》：虽不能至，然心向往之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xxwz","synonyms":null},"心回意转":{"word":"心回意转","chars":["心","回","意","转"],"pinyin":["xīn","huí","yì","zhuǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"改变想法，不再坚持过去的意见。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类·训门人·五》：且人一日间，此心是起多少私意，起多少计较，都不会略略回心转意去看。","example":"受了一点挫折后，他心回意转，决定重新振作起来面对困难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["回心转意","意转心回"]},"心坚石穿":{"word":"心坚石穿","chars":["心","坚","石","穿"],"pinyin":["xīn","jiān","shí","chuān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"只要心意坚定，石头也可钻穿。后来比喻下定决心，意志坚强，多么困难的事情也能实现。","derivation":"南朝梁·陶弘景《真诰》：昔有傅先生者，少好道，人焦山石室中,积七年，而太极老君诣之。与之木钻，使穿一石盘，厚五尺许。云：“穿此盘，当得道。”其人乃昼夜穿之，积四十七年，钻石穿，遂得神丹，乃升太清。","example":"他凭借心坚石穿的毅力，最终克服了重重困难，实现了自己的梦想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["磨穿铁砚","持之以恒","雷打不动"]},"心头撞鹿":{"word":"心头撞鹿","chars":["心","头","撞","鹿"],"pinyin":["xīn","tóu","zhuàng","lù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心里像有小鹿在撞击。形容惊慌或激动时心跳剧烈。","derivation":"元 明·施耐庵、罗贯中《水浒传》：王庆看到好处，不觉心头撞鹿，骨软筋麻，好便似雪狮子向火，霎时间酥了半边。","example":"当她看到他时，那种心跳加速、紧张而又兴奋的感觉就像心头撞鹿，让她不知所措，却又无法抗拒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心头鹿撞"]},"心头鹿撞":{"word":"心头鹿撞","chars":["心","头","鹿","撞"],"pinyin":["xīn","tóu","lù","zhuàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心里像有小鹿在撞击。形容非常惊慌或激动。","derivation":"-","example":"当他站在台上准备发表演讲时，心头鹿撞，生怕自己会说错话。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心头撞鹿"]},"心如刀割":{"word":"心如刀割","chars":["心","如","刀","割"],"pinyin":["xīn","rú","dāo","gē"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"内心痛苦得象刀割一样。","derivation":"汉·蔡邕《蔡中郎集·四·太傅胡公(广)碑》：进睹坟茔，几筵空设；退顾堂庑，音仪永阙。感悼伤怀，心肝若割。","example":"听到亲人遭遇不幸的消息，他心如刀割，悲痛欲绝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["肝肠寸断","万箭攒心","痛不欲生","心焉如割","心如刀刺","心如刀绞","心如刀搅","心如刀锯","寸心如割"]},"心如刀搅":{"word":"心如刀搅","chars":["心","如","刀","搅"],"pinyin":["xīn","rú","dāo","jiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹心如刀割。内心痛苦得象刀割一样。","derivation":"元·汤氏《赛鸿秋·北》：套曲废了经史，弃了霜毫，每日家闷恹恹如痴似醉魂暗消，额似锥剜，心如刀搅，无语寂寥。","example":"休叫如此，一发叫我心如刀搅一般。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第四十七回","abbreviation":"xrdj","synonyms":null},"心如刀绞":{"word":"心如刀绞","chars":["心","如","刀","绞"],"pinyin":["xīn","rú","dāo","jiǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"内心痛苦得象刀割一样。","derivation":"元·秦简夫《赵礼让肥》：待着些粗粝，眼睁睁俺子母各天涯，想起来我心如刀割。","example":"每当我想起那个意外，我心如刀绞，无法释怀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["肝肠寸断","心如刀割","万箭攒心","痛不欲生"]},"心如刀锉":{"word":"心如刀锉","chars":["心","如","刀","锉"],"pinyin":["xīn","rú","dāo","cuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹心如刀割。内心痛苦得象刀割一样。","derivation":"元·周文质《蝶恋花·悟迷》：曲病魔，心如刀锉，对青铜知鬓皤。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xrdc","synonyms":null},"心如刀锯":{"word":"心如刀锯","chars":["心","如","刀","锯"],"pinyin":["xīn","rú","dāo","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹心如刀割。内心痛苦得象刀割一样。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《风云会》第二折：不刺则俺这歹名儿怎地了，惊急列心如刀锯，颤笃速身如火燎。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xrdj","synonyms":null},"心如坚石":{"word":"心如坚石","chars":["心","如","坚","石"],"pinyin":["xīn","rú","jiān","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"心象铁石一样坚硬。比喻心肠硬或意志十分坚决。同心如铁石”。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第三十五卷：又有一种男不慕色，女不怀春，志比精金，心如坚石，没来由被旁人播弄，设圈设套，一时失了把柄，堕其术中，事后悔之无及。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xrjs","synonyms":null},"心如寒灰":{"word":"心如寒灰","chars":["心","如","寒","灰"],"pinyin":["xīn","rú","hán","huī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容不为外物所动的一种精神状态。现多用以形容灰心失意。","derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《上杜司徒启》：失意多病，衰不待年，心如寒灰，头有白发。","example":"经历了多次失败和打击后，他心如寒灰，对生活失去了希望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心如死灰","心若死灰"]},"心如木石":{"word":"心如木石","chars":["心","如","木","石"],"pinyin":["xīn","rú","mù","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心灵像树木石头一样，毫无情感、欲念。","derivation":"南朝梁·释僧祐《释迦谱》：心如木石，不知怖畏。","example":"他对于朋友的请求置若罔闻，心如木石，让人感到十分冷漠。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心若死灰","麻木不仁"]},"心如槁木":{"word":"心如槁木","chars":["心","如","槁","木"],"pinyin":["xīn","rú","gǎo","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹心若死灰。形容不为外物所动的一种精神状态。现多用以形容灰心失意。","derivation":"近代·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：那做媒的便络绎不绝，这个夸说张家小姐才能，那个夸说李家小姐标致，说的心如槁木的一位太史公，心中活泼泼起来。","example":"他自从遭遇那次打击后，整个人变得心如槁木，对任何事物都提不起兴趣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心若死灰","心如死灰"]},"心如止水":{"word":"心如止水","chars":["心","如","止","水"],"pinyin":["xīn","rú","zhǐ","shuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容心境平静，毫无杂念。","derivation":"唐·白居易《祭李侍郎文》：浩浩世途，是非同轨；齿牙相轧，波澜四起。公独何人，心如止水；风雨如晦，鸡鸣不已。","example":"经过多年的修行，他已达到心如止水的境界，无论遇到什么困难都能保持冷静和从容。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心如古井","心同止水","古井无波"]},"心如死灰":{"word":"心如死灰","chars":["心","如","死","灰"],"pinyin":["xīn","rú","sǐ","huī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容极端失意颓废的心情。现也形容意志消沉，态度冷漠到极点。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·齐物论》：形固可使如槁木，而心固可使如死灰乎？","example":"在经历了那次沉重的打击后，他心如死灰，仿佛对生活失去了所有的热情和希望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心如木石","心灰意懒","槁木死灰","万念俱灰","心灰意冷","心若死灰","心如寒灰"]},"心如金石":{"word":"心如金石","chars":["心","如","金","石"],"pinyin":["xīn","rú","jīn","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹心如铁石。比喻心肠硬或意志十分坚决。","derivation":"《后汉书·王常传》：此家率下江诸将辅翼汉室，心如金石，真忠臣也。","example":"危如累卵，设非知远心如金石，怎成大业？★《五代史平话·晋史·卷下》","abbreviation":"xrjs","synonyms":null},"心如铁石":{"word":"心如铁石","chars":["心","如","铁","石"],"pinyin":["xīn","rú","tiě","shí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"心象铁石一样坚硬。","derivation":"汉·曹操《敕王必领长史令》：忠能勤事，心如铁石，国之良吏也。","example":"他历经磨难，心如铁石，从未向命运低头。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["铁石心肠","铁石心肝","冷若冰霜"]},"心存目想":{"word":"心存目想","chars":["心","存","目","想"],"pinyin":["xīn","cún","mù","xiǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"凝思想象。多就追忆故人或往事而言。","derivation":"晋·陆机《赠弟士龙诗十首》：企伫朔路，言送尔归。心存言宴，目想容晖。","example":"在学习的道路上，我们要时刻心存目想，不断努力，才能取得好的成绩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"心孤意怯":{"word":"心孤意怯","chars":["心","孤","意","怯"],"pinyin":["xīn","gū","yì","qiè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指心虚而胆气不壮。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《论淮西事宜状》：士卒本将，一朝相失，心孤意怯，难以有功。","example":"身处陌生的环境中，她感到心孤意怯，不知道该如何与人交流，融入这个新的集体。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心乔意怯","心虚胆怯","胆怯心虚"]},"心安理得":{"word":"心安理得","chars":["心","安","理","得"],"pinyin":["xīn","ān","lǐ","dé"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"自以为做的事情合乎道理，心里很坦然。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·夏侯玄传》：斯得人心定而事理得。","example":"只有当你诚实地面对每一件事，你才能真正做到心安理得，享受内心的平静。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["问心无愧","当之无愧"]},"心宽体胖":{"word":"心宽体胖","chars":["心","宽","体","胖"],"pinyin":["xīn","kuān","tǐ","pán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"心情舒畅，身体肥胖。后多用来形容心情开朗，无所牵挂，因而身体也健壮。","derivation":"明·孙仁孺《东郭记·人之所以求富贵利达者》：待雄飞海内应无几，纵饥寒心宽体肥。","example":"奶奶总是笑眯眯的，她说心宽体胖，没有什么事情值得烦恼的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心广体胖","心宽体肥"]},"心寒胆落":{"word":"心寒胆落","chars":["心","寒","胆","落"],"pinyin":["xīn","hán","dǎn","luò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容十分惊恐。","derivation":"元·无名氏《抱妆盒》：皇兄赐俺金链一条，专打不忠之辈。每每怀藏袖中，携之出入，以此在朝官员，见俺无不心寒胆落。","example":"听到那个恐怖的消息，他顿时心寒胆落。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心寒胆战","心寒胆碎"]},"心小志大":{"word":"心小志大","chars":["心","小","志","大"],"pinyin":["xīn","xiǎo","zhì","dà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"办事小心，抱负远大。","derivation":"-","example":"尽管他年纪轻轻，但心小志大，立志要成为一名杰出的科学家。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"心广体胖":{"word":"心广体胖","chars":["心","广","体","胖"],"pinyin":["xīn","guǎng","tǐ","pán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"广宽广，坦率；胖安泰舒适。原指人心胸开阔，外貌就安详◇用来指心情愉快，无所牵挂，因而人也发胖。","derivation":"《礼记·大学》：富润屋，德润身，心广体胖。","example":"这时我无端有些感慨，心里想，大家现在都说灾官”灾官”，殊不知心广体胖”的还不在少呢。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·记发薪”》","abbreviation":"xgtp","synonyms":null},"心往神驰":{"word":"心往神驰","chars":["心","往","神","驰"],"pinyin":["xīn","wǎng","shén","chí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指一心向往。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《祭杜祁公文》：自公之丧，道路嗟咨。况于愚鄙，久辱公知；系官在朝，心往神驰，送不临冗，哭不望帷。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xwsc","synonyms":null},"心心相印":{"word":"心心相印","chars":["心","心","相","印"],"pinyin":["xīn","xīn","xiāng","yìn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"彼此的心意不用说出，就可以互相了解。形容彼此思想感情完全一致。","derivation":"-","example":"他们两人从初次见面就心心相印，仿佛早已相识多年。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["同心合意","情投意合","同心同德","心心相惜","贵在知心","心有灵犀","心领神会","志同道合","心有灵犀一点通"]},"心忙意乱":{"word":"心忙意乱","chars":["心","忙","意","乱"],"pinyin":["xīn","máng","yì","luàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心里着慌，乱了主意。","derivation":"明·徐渭《英烈传》：徐达传令众军，即刻拔寨退三十里屯扎，要有心忙意乱光景，倘或迟误，枭首示众。","example":"面对突如其来的考试通知，他感到心忙意乱，不知所措。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心慌意乱","意乱心忙"]},"心忙意急":{"word":"心忙意急","chars":["心","忙","意","急"],"pinyin":["xīn","máng","yì","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心中忙乱，所想的又急切。","derivation":"元·郑德辉《老君堂》：见一人急高呼骤征𩧻，慌的我兜战马疾回还，心忙意急将人盼。","example":"小王等待面试结果的日子里，整天心忙意急，生怕自己没有被录用。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心慌意乱","方寸已乱"]},"心怀叵测":{"word":"心怀叵测","chars":["心","怀","叵","测"],"pinyin":["xīn","huái","pǒ","cè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"心里藏着难以测度的恶意。形容用心险恶。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：曹操心怀叵测，叔父若往，恐遭其害。","example":"在这个复杂的社会里，我们要小心那些心怀叵测的人，他们可能会利用你的善良和信任来达成自己的目的。","abbreviation":"主谓式成语","synonyms":["别有用心","居心不良","心怀鬼胎","居心叵测","笑里藏刀","人心叵测","心怀叵测","图谋不轨"]},"心怀鬼胎":{"word":"心怀鬼胎","chars":["心","怀","鬼","胎"],"pinyin":["xīn","huái","guǐ","tāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻藏着不可告人的心事。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：谁知素梅心怀鬼胎，只是长吁短叹，好生愁闷，默默归房去了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xhgt","synonyms":null},"心怡神旷":{"word":"心怡神旷","chars":["心","怡","神","旷"],"pinyin":["xīn","yí","shén","kuàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"心境开阔，精神愉快。同心旷神怡”。","derivation":"明·胡文焕《群音类选·〈泰和记·刘苏州席上写风情〉》：幸青皇肯怜，故红妆相向，心怡神旷。\n明·张居正《游衡岳后记》：及登衡岳，览洞壑之幽邃，与林泉之隈雝，虑澹物轻，心怡神旷。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xysk","synonyms":null},"心急如火":{"word":"心急如火","chars":["心","急","如","火"],"pinyin":["xīn","jí","rú","huǒ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"心里急得象着了火一样。形容非常着急。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本：第四折要看个十分饱。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xjrh","synonyms":null},"心急如焚":{"word":"心急如焚","chars":["心","急","如","焚"],"pinyin":["xīn","jí","rú","fén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心里急得像着了火一样。形容内心焦急万分。","derivation":"前蜀·韦庄《秋日早行》：行人自是心如火,兔走乌飞不觉长。","example":"父亲迟迟未归，母亲心急如焚，担心他在外遭遇不测。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["迫不及待","心如火焚","心急火燎","心急如火"]},"心急火燎":{"word":"心急火燎","chars":["心","急","火","燎"],"pinyin":["xīn","jí","huǒ","liǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心里急得像火烧一样。形容非常焦急。","derivation":"当代·管桦《上学》：铁头心急火燎，忽噜忽噜喝碗菜粥，撂下筷子，跳到地上……跺脚连声，催着妈妈走。","example":"他心急火燎地站在火车站的候车大厅里，不时地看着手腕上的表，焦急地等待着即将误点的火车，生怕错过了与家人的团聚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["迫不及待","心急如焚","抓耳挠腮","火急火燎","油煎火燎","上蹿下跳","心如焚烧","抓心挠肝","心焦火燎"]},"心惊胆寒":{"word":"心惊胆寒","chars":["心","惊","胆","寒"],"pinyin":["xīn","jīng","dǎn","hán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容十分害怕。","derivation":"明·李日华《南西厢记·飞虎授首》：心惊胆寒，浑身上淋漓雨汗。","example":"站在高楼的边缘，他感到心惊胆寒，生怕自己会失足掉下去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心惊胆战","心惊胆裂","心惊胆丧","心寒胆战"]},"心惊胆战":{"word":"心惊胆战","chars":["心","惊","胆","战"],"pinyin":["xīn","jīng","dǎn","zhàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"战通颤”，发抖。形容十分害怕。","derivation":"元·无名氏《碧桃花》第三折：不由我不心惊胆战，索陪着笑脸儿褪后趋前。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xjdz","synonyms":null},"心惊胆裂":{"word":"心惊胆裂","chars":["心","惊","胆","裂"],"pinyin":["xīn","jīng","dǎn","liè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极度惊恐。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第七十九回：先锋将魄散魂飞，合后兵心惊胆裂。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xjdl","synonyms":null},"心惊胆颤":{"word":"心惊胆颤","chars":["心","惊","胆","颤"],"pinyin":["xīn","jīng","dǎn","zhàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容十分害怕。","derivation":"元·佚名《秦并六国平话》：王翦见李牧归城不出，持兵克日攻城。城前发喊，惊得赵王心惊胆颤，文武诸将仓皇无计。","example":"当夜晚独自走在荒凉的街道上，四周静得只能听到自己的心跳声，我感到心惊胆颤，仿佛随时会有危险发生。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["破胆寒心","心胆俱裂","心惊肉跳","六神无主","不寒而栗","毛骨悚然","魂不附体","魂飞魄散","心惊胆战","胆颤心惊","心惊胆寒"]},"心慈手软":{"word":"心慈手软","chars":["心","慈","手","软"],"pinyin":["xīn","cí","shǒu","ruǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指对人怀有恻隐之心，不忍下手惩治或处置他人。常形容优柔寡断、姑息养奸等庸人作为。","derivation":"当代·金近《他叫“东郭先生”》：他下定决心，往后不再心慈手软了。","example":"在处理那些违法犯罪分子时，我们必须坚决果断，不能心慈手软，以免他们再次危害社会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心慈面软","心地善良","宅心仁厚"]},"心慈面软":{"word":"心慈面软","chars":["心","慈","面","软"],"pinyin":["xīn","cí","miàn","ruǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指心地慈善，面貌温和，容易同情或迁就人。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：待要不出个主意，我又是个心慈面软的人，凭人撮弄我，我还是一片傻心肠儿，——说不得，等我应起来。","example":"他这个人办事一向是心慈面软的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心慈手软"]},"心慌意乱":{"word":"心慌意乱","chars":["心","慌","意","乱"],"pinyin":["xīn","huāng","yì","luàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"心里着慌，乱了主意。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：元来卜良被咬乱舌头，情知中计，心慌意乱，一时狂走。","example":"等待面试结果的那几天，他每天都心慌意乱，担心自己会被拒绝，无法获得这个心仪的职位。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心烦意乱","心乱如麻","六神无主","方寸已乱","不知所措","惊惶失措","惴惴不安","心神不定"]},"心慌意急":{"word":"心慌意急","chars":["心","慌","意","急"],"pinyin":["xīn","huāng","yì","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容内心惊慌，没有了主意。","derivation":"-","example":"面对突如其来的考试通知，他感到心慌意急，急忙开始复习。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心慌意乱"]},"心慌撩乱":{"word":"心慌撩乱","chars":["心","慌","撩","乱"],"pinyin":["xīn","huāng","liáo","luàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"心里慌张忙乱，心绪混乱。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第六十九回：却才上胡梯，踏了个空，争些儿跌了一交，因此心慌撩乱。","example":"他正心慌撩乱地寻思着过去和目下的事。★杜鹏程《保卫延安》第一章","abbreviation":"xhll","synonyms":null},"心慕手追":{"word":"心慕手追","chars":["心","慕","手","追"],"pinyin":["xīn","mù","shǒu","zhuī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指对精湛技艺的高度赞赏和竭力仿效。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·王羲之传赞》：玩之不觉为倦，览之不识其端，心慕手追，此人而已，其余区区之类，何足论哉！","example":"他心慕手追大师的画作，不断练习，希望有一天能达到那样的艺术高度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心慕笔追"]},"心慵意懒":{"word":"心慵意懒","chars":["心","慵","意","懒"],"pinyin":["xīn","yōng","yì","lǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"情思倦怠，精神萎靡。","derivation":"明·沈采《千金记》第四十出：出乎无奈，每日做生活，做得心慵意懒。\n明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第九卷：［多福］多时听得母亲三言两语，絮絮聒聒，已自心慵意懒。","example":"一个欲动情浓，仓忙唐突；一个心慵意懒，勉强应承。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十六","abbreviation":"xyyl","synonyms":null},"心手相应":{"word":"心手相应","chars":["心","手","相","应"],"pinyin":["xīn","shǒu","xiāng","yìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容手法熟练，心里怎么想，手就怎么做。","derivation":"《南史·萧子云传》：笔力劲骏，心手相应，巧逾杜度，美过崔寔，当与元常并驱争先。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xsxy","synonyms":null},"心拙口夯":{"word":"心拙口夯","chars":["心","拙","口","夯"],"pinyin":["xīn","zhuō","kǒu","bèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"夯同笨。心思笨拙，又不善于说话。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第30回：谁都像我心拙口夯的，由着人说呢！","example":"无","abbreviation":"xzkb","synonyms":null},"心旌摇摇":{"word":"心旌摇摇","chars":["心","旌","摇","摇"],"pinyin":["xīn","jīng","yáo","yáo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心神不定或情思起伏，不能自持，或不能自理，心理状态不佳，心情不好，十分的不稳定。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·楚策一》：寡人自料，以楚当秦，未见胜也；内与群臣谋，不足恃也。寡人卧不安席，食不甘味，心摇摇如悬旌，而无所终薄。","example":"听到那首熟悉的旋律，她的心情顿时变得心旌摇摇，仿佛又回到了那段青涩的校园时光。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["心神不宁","坐卧不安","心旌摇曳","心潮起伏","心潮澎湃"]},"心旌摇曳":{"word":"心旌摇曳","chars":["心","旌","摇","曳"],"pinyin":["xīn","jīng","yáo","yè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓心神惴惴不安，就像旌旗随风飘荡不定。形容情思起伏，不能自持。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·楚策一》：寡人臣不安席，食不甘味，心摇摇如悬旌，而无所终薄。","example":"听着悠扬的古典音乐，我不由得心旌摇曳，仿佛置身于历史的长河中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心神不定","心猿意马","心神恍惚"]},"心无二用":{"word":"心无二用","chars":["心","无","二","用"],"pinyin":["xīn","wú","èr","yòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指一心不能同时用在两件事情上。指注意力不能分散，只能集中于一点。后指用心必须专一，注意力不能分散。","derivation":"南朝梁·刘勰《刘子·一·专学》：使左手画方，右手画圆，令一时俱成，虽执规矩之心，回剟劂之手，而不能成者，由心不两用，则手不并运也。","example":"他在备考期间心无二用，全神贯注地投入到学习中，最终取得了优异的成绩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["专心致志","聚精会神"]},"心无挂碍":{"word":"心无挂碍","chars":["心","无","挂","碍"],"pinyin":["xīn","wú","guài","ài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"挂碍牵挂。原为佛教用语，指内心没有任何牵挂。","derivation":"唐·玄奘《般若波罗多心经》：心无挂碍无挂碍，故无有恐怖，这离颠倒梦想。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xwga","synonyms":null},"心无旁骛":{"word":"心无旁骛","chars":["心","无","旁","骛"],"pinyin":["xīn","wú","páng","wù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"心思没有另外的追求，形容心思集中，专心致志。","derivation":"现代·冰心《谈信纸信封》：有不少人像我一样，在写信的时候，喜欢在一张白纸，或者只带着道道的纸上，不受拘束地，心无旁骛地抒写下去的。","example":"他在图书馆里心无旁骛地研究，全神贯注于手中的学术资料。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心无二用","专心致志","一心一意"]},"心旷神怡":{"word":"心旷神怡","chars":["心","旷","神","怡"],"pinyin":["xīn","kuàng","shén","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旷开阔；怡愉快。心境开阔，精神愉快。","derivation":"宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》：登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱皆忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者也。","example":"又登海天阁，见万顷银涛，千山削翠，心旷神怡。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第四十回","abbreviation":"xksy","synonyms":null},"心明眼亮":{"word":"心明眼亮","chars":["心","明","眼","亮"],"pinyin":["xīn","míng","yǎn","liàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"心里明白，眼睛雪亮。形容看问题敏锐，能辨别是非。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·佚文》：心清则眸子瞭。","example":"在复杂的商业环境中，他总能心明眼亮，找到最有利的商机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["明察秋毫","火眼金睛","洞察一切","洞若观火","眼明手快","耳聪目明"]},"心有余悸":{"word":"心有余悸","chars":["心","有","余","悸"],"pinyin":["xīn","yǒu","yú","jì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"危险的事情虽然过去了，回想起来心里还害怕。","derivation":"当代·孙犁《奋勇地前进、战斗》：如果他第一次在路上遇到的只是井绳，他就不会心有余悸了。","example":"回想昨天的暴风雨，我仍然心有余悸。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惊魂未定","心惊肉跳","谈虎色变"]},"心有灵犀一点通":{"word":"心有灵犀一点通","chars":["心","有","灵","犀","一","点","通"],"pinyin":["xīn","yǒu","líng","xī","yī","diǎn","tōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻恋爱着的男女双方心心相印。现多比喻比方对彼此的心思都能心领神会。","derivation":"唐·李商隐《无题》：诗身无彩凤双飞翼，心有灵犀一点通。","example":"大师们的艺术手法，常常是心有灵犀一点通”的。★秦牧《叠句的魅力》","abbreviation":"xylxydt","synonyms":null},"心服口服":{"word":"心服口服","chars":["心","服","口","服"],"pinyin":["xīn","fú","kǒu","fú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"心里嘴上都信服。指真心信服。后用“心服口服”指从内心到口头上都信服，即衷心信服。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子・寓言》：利义陈乎前，而好恶是非直服人之口而已矣。使人乃以心服，而不敢蘁立，定天下之定。","example":"老师的一番话说得他心服口服。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["心悦诚服"]},"心术不正":{"word":"心术不正","chars":["心","术","不","正"],"pinyin":["xīn","shù","bù","zhèng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指人用心不忠厚，不正派。","derivation":"宋·叶绍翁《四朝闻见录·止斋陈氏》：止斋实为宁王旧学，上尝思之，语韩侂胄曰：“陈某今何在？却是好人。”侂胄对上曰：“台谏曾论其心术不正，恐不是好人。”","example":"那个人心术不正，总是想利用别人的弱点来达到自己的目的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心怀叵测","心怀鬼胎","居心叵测","心术不端"]},"心术不端":{"word":"心术不端","chars":["心","术","不","端"],"pinyin":["xīn","shù","bù","duān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"心地不正派；居心不良。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第二十七卷：好笑那莫稽只想着今日富贵，却忘了贫贱的时节，把老婆资助成名一段功劳化为春水，这是他心术不端处。","example":"不多时，只见带上了个欺心背反、蓄意谋奸、三角眼含痛泪、一片心术不端的总管马朝贤来。★清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第八十三回","abbreviation":"xsbd","synonyms":null},"心比天高":{"word":"心比天高","chars":["心","比","天","高"],"pinyin":["xīn","bǐ","tiān","gāo"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"指好高骛远，追求的目标超过现实。也指志向远大。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：霁月难逢，彩云易散。心比天高，身为下贱。","example":"她虽然现在身无分文，却心比天高，坚信自己以后定能腰缠万贯。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心高气傲","好高骛远"]},"心活面软":{"word":"心活面软","chars":["心","活","面","软"],"pinyin":["xīn","huó","miàn","ruǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：再者，放头儿，还恐怕他巧言花语的和你借贷些簪环衣履作本钱，你这心活面软的，未必不周济他些。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"心浮气盛":{"word":"心浮气盛","chars":["心","浮","气","盛"],"pinyin":["xīn","fú","qì","shèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人性情浮躁，态度傲慢。","derivation":"孙犁《秀露集·文学和生活的路》：好在还没惹出什么大祸，我后来就不敢再这样心浮气盛了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xfqs","synonyms":null},"心满意得":{"word":"心满意得","chars":["心","满","意","得"],"pinyin":["xīn","mǎn","yì","dé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心中满足，洋洋得意。","derivation":"现代·茅盾《子夜》：在这批心满意得的人们面前，他真感得无地自容。","example":"虽然还无暇玩味这句话，但令笔者心满意得的是：在宁波，城市客栈也能找到生长的绿洲。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["志得意满","心满意足"]},"心满意足":{"word":"心满意足","chars":["心","满","意","足"],"pinyin":["xīn","mǎn","yì","zú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容心中非常满意。","derivation":"宋·吕祖谦《晋论》：中君臣上下，自以为江东之业为万世之安，心满意足。","example":"两个小的，亦被武松搠死……武松道我方才心满意足，走了罢休！”★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第三十一回","abbreviation":"xmyz","synonyms":null},"心满愿足":{"word":"心满愿足","chars":["心","满","愿","足"],"pinyin":["xīn","mǎn","yuàn","zú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容心中非常满意。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《张协状元》：我们得那女儿在此，真个心满愿足。","example":"经过长时间的等待和努力，她终于得到了梦寐以求的工作机会，感到心满愿足。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心满意足","如愿以偿","称心如意","遂心如意"]},"心潮澎湃":{"word":"心潮澎湃","chars":["心","潮","澎","湃"],"pinyin":["xīn","cháo","péng","pài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"心里象浪潮翻腾。形容心情十分激动，不能平静。","derivation":"现代·丁玲《〈杜烽剧作选〉序》：从剧本中，我看到他们的艰苦，看到他们的胆略，看到他们的坚韧，看到他们无私的国际主义者的心胸，我忍不住满眶热泪，心潮澎湃。","example":"当我第一次站在祖国的长城之巅，望着那蜿蜒起伏的城墙，心中不禁心潮澎湃，为祖国的壮丽河山而自豪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["热血沸腾","心潮腾涌","思潮起伏","心潮起伏","激情澎湃","百感交集"]},"心灰意冷":{"word":"心灰意冷","chars":["心","灰","意","冷"],"pinyin":["xīn","huī","yì","lěng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"意思是指灰心丧气，意志消沉；形容失望已极，失去了进取之心。","derivation":"-","example":"当一个人心灰意冷时，他们可能会表现出对任何事物都缺乏兴趣，不愿意参与社交活动，对工作或学习失去热情，甚至可能对未来感到绝望。这种情绪状态对个人的心理健康和整体幸福感都有负面影响。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心灰意懒","灰心丧气","心慵意懒","万念俱灰","心如死灰","意志消沉","意气消沉","意懒心灰"]},"心灰意懒":{"word":"心灰意懒","chars":["心","灰","意","懒"],"pinyin":["xīn","huī","yì","lǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"灰心丧气，意志消沉。也说心灰意冷。","derivation":"元·乔吉《南吕玉交枝·闲适二曲》：不是我心灰意懒，怎陪伴愚眉肉眼。","example":"经过一次又一次的失败，他对这项计划已经心灰意懒了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心灰意冷","灰心丧气","心慵意懒","万念俱灰","心如死灰","萎靡不振","意懒心灰","心灰意败","意慵心懒"]},"心灰意败":{"word":"心灰意败","chars":["心","灰","意","败"],"pinyin":["xīn","huī","yì","bài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"意思是心灰意懒。灰心失望，意志消沉。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·王子安》：初失志，心灰意败，大骂司衡无目，笔墨无灵，势必举案头物而尽炬之。","example":"连续的失败让他心灰意败，曾经的热情与梦想似乎都离他远去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心灰意冷","心灰意懒"]},"心灵手巧":{"word":"心灵手巧","chars":["心","灵","手","巧"],"pinyin":["xīn","líng","shǒu","qiǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"心思灵敏，手灵巧，形容人聪明能干。","derivation":"唐·李绰《尚书故实》：心敏手疾，须臾立成。","example":"她心灵手巧，总是能用废旧的材料制作出精美的手工艺品。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心闲手敏","心灵手敏","心灵性巧","心精手巧"]},"心烦意乱":{"word":"心烦意乱","chars":["心","烦","意","乱"],"pinyin":["xīn","fán","yì","luàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容心情烦躁或烦闷，思绪杂乱。","derivation":"战国楚·屈原《卜居》：屈原既放三年，不得复见。竭智尽忠，蔽鄣于谗；心烦意乱，不知所从。","example":"最近爸爸的工作遇到了些麻烦，整天心烦意乱的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心神不安","心慌意乱","心乱如麻","坐立不安","心劳意攘","神昏意乱","心猿意马","忐忑不安"]},"心烦意冗":{"word":"心烦意冗","chars":["心","烦","意","冗"],"pinyin":["xīn","fán","yì","rǒng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心思烦乱，不知怎样才好。","derivation":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·闹殇》：儿呵，暂时间月直年空，反将息你这心烦意冗。","example":"最近工作繁忙，任务繁重，他感到心烦意冗，无法集中注意力去处理任何一件事情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心烦意乱","心烦虑乱"]},"心烦技痒":{"word":"心烦技痒","chars":["心","烦","技","痒"],"pinyin":["xīn","fán","jì","yǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容擅长及爱好某种技艺，一遇机会就急于表现的情态。","derivation":"晋·潘岳《射雉赋》：屏发布而累息，徒心烦而技痒。","example":"每当看到别人在舞台上展示才华时，我总是感到心烦技痒，希望自己也能站在那个舞台上。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["见猎心喜","不觉技痒","跃跃欲试"]},"心焦如火":{"word":"心焦如火","chars":["心","焦","如","火"],"pinyin":["xīn","jiāo","rú","huǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"内心焦躁得如着火一般。形容焦灼难忍的心情，亦作“心焦如焚”。","derivation":"明·胡文焕《群音类选·〈绣襦记·暂宿邮亭〉》：为何马犹不至，心焦如火，怎辞劳瘁。","example":"他的一些朋友得到音信，心焦如火，主动提出要为他募捐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心急如焚","焦心如焚","心急火燎","心焦如焚"]},"心焦如焚":{"word":"心焦如焚","chars":["心","焦","如","焚"],"pinyin":["xīn","jiāo","rú","fén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心里焦躁，像着了火一样。形容心情焦灼难忍。","derivation":"-","example":"面对孩子高烧不退，母亲心急如焚，彻夜未眠。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心焦如火","心急如焚","心如火焚","心急火燎"]},"心照不宣":{"word":"心照不宣","chars":["心","照","不","宣"],"pinyin":["xīn","zhào","bù","xuān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"彼此心里明白,不必明说出来。","derivation":"明·荑秋散人《玉娇梨》：倘犹念小弟与舍妹之姻，幸至金陵锦石村白太玄工部处访问，便知弟耗。千里片言，统祈心照不宣。","example":"在多年的合作中，他们之间形成了一种心照不宣的默契，一个眼神就能让对方明白下一步该如何行动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心领神会","心知肚明","心照神交","心心相印","得意忘言","心有灵犀","不言自明","心领神悟","心中有数"]},"心照情交":{"word":"心照情交","chars":["心","照","情","交"],"pinyin":["xīn","zhào","qíng","jiāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心意投合，相知有素的友谊。","derivation":"南朝梁·任昉《答陆倕感知己赋》：心照情交，流言靡惑。","example":"在这个喧嚣的世界里，能找到一个心照情交的朋友，是一件非常幸福的事情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心照神交"]},"心照神交":{"word":"心照神交","chars":["心","照","神","交"],"pinyin":["xīn","zhào","shén","jiāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"心照心里了解；神交忘形之交。心意投合，相知有素的友谊。","derivation":"晋·潘岳《夏侯常侍诔》：心照神交，惟我与子。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xzsj","synonyms":null},"心狠手毒":{"word":"心狠手毒","chars":["心","狠","手","毒"],"pinyin":["xīn","hěn","shǒu","dú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"心肠凶狠，手段毒辣。","derivation":"-","example":"那个心狠手毒的罪犯，为了钱财，竟然连自己的亲人都下手了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心狠手辣","心辣手狠"]},"心狠手辣":{"word":"心狠手辣","chars":["心","狠","手","辣"],"pinyin":["xīn","hěn","shǒu","là"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"心肠凶狠，手段毒辣。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：那小娘子听了，欲待不信，又见十五贯钱堆在面前；欲待信来，他平白与我没半句言语，大娘子又过得好，怎么便下得这等狠心辣手。","example":"经过警方的不懈努力，这个心狠手辣的歹徒终于落网了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["穷凶极恶","惨无人道","豺狼成性","蛇蝎心肠","残酷无情","狼子野心","雕心雁爪","心狠手毒"]},"心猿意马":{"word":"心猿意马","chars":["心","猿","意","马"],"pinyin":["xīn","yuán","yì","mǎ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容心神不定，心思不专一，像猿跳马奔一般难以控制。也指散乱而难以控制的心思。","derivation":"汉·魏伯阳《参同契》：心猿不定，意马四驰。","example":"在备考的关键时刻，他总是心猿意马，无法集中精力复习，这让他的成绩一直无法提升。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["见异思迁","三心二意","心神不定","心不在焉","朝秦暮楚","神不守舍","心旌摇曳","三翻四复","意马心猿"]},"心甘情原":{"word":"心甘情原","chars":["心","甘","情","原"],"pinyin":["xīn","gān","qíng","yuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"非常愿意，没有丝毫勉强。","derivation":"-","example":"他心甘情原地接受了这份艰巨的任务，因为他深知这初审通过不仅是挑战，更是成长的机遇。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"心甘情愿":{"word":"心甘情愿","chars":["心","甘","情","愿"],"pinyin":["xīn","gān","qíng","yuàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"心里完全愿意，没有一点勉强。多指自愿做出某种牺牲。","derivation":"宋·王明清《摭青杂说·项四郎》：女曰：“此事儿甘心情愿也。”遂许之。","example":"对于这份工作，他心甘情愿地投入了大量的时间和精力，因为他深知这是实现梦想的必经之路。","abbreviation":"联合式成语","synonyms":["甘心情愿","甘心乐意","自觉自愿","何乐不为","死心塌地"]},"心痒难抓":{"word":"心痒难抓","chars":["心","痒","难","抓"],"pinyin":["xīn","yǎng","nán","zhuā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指心中有某种意念或情绪起伏不定，无法克制。同心痒难挠”。","derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八十三回：且说潼关众将听得破万仙阵，俱在关内，一个个心痒难抓，恨不得也来看看。\n清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十五回：一席话说得唐二乱子心痒难抓，跃跃欲试。","example":"博如此时真是心痒难抓，眼看着立时三刻，就是七千两银子到手了。★清·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百五回","abbreviation":"xynz","synonyms":null},"心痒难挝":{"word":"心痒难挝","chars":["心","痒","难","挝"],"pinyin":["xīn","yǎng","nán","zhuā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指心中有某种意念或情绪起伏不定，无法克制。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：忽抬头，见他的那金箍棒靠在东壁，喜得他心痒难挝。","example":"看到朋友在社交媒体上晒出他们的旅行照片，我心痒难挝，也想去探索那个美丽的国度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心痒难揉","心痒难抓"]},"心痒难挠":{"word":"心痒难挠","chars":["心","痒","难","挠"],"pinyin":["xīn","yǎng","nán","náo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指心中有某种意念或情绪起伏不定，无法克制。形容高兴得不知如何才好。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本：第四折着小生迷留没乱，心痒难挠。","example":"那八戒闻得这般富贵，这般美色，他却心痒难挠；坐在那椅子上，一似针戳屁股左扭右扭的，忍耐不住。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十三回","abbreviation":"xynn","synonyms":null},"心痒难揉":{"word":"心痒难揉","chars":["心","痒","难","揉"],"pinyin":["xīn","yǎng","nán","róu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指心中有某种意念或情绪起伏不定，无法克制。同心痒难挠”。","derivation":"元·商衟《新水令》：套曲好教我急煎煎心痒难揉，则教我几声长吁到的晓？\n元·尚仲贤《三夺槊》第二折：那的是急煎煎心痒难揉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xynr","synonyms":null},"心直口快":{"word":"心直口快","chars":["心","直","口","快"],"pinyin":["xīn","zhí","kǒu","kuài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容性情直爽，心里有什么就说什么。","derivation":"宋·文天祥《文山全集·一三·指南录·一·纪事诗四首序》：诸酋皆失色动颜，唆都以告伯颜，伯颜吐舌云：“文丞相心直口快，男子心！”","example":"她性格直爽，心直口快，对朋友总是坦诚相待。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["快人快语","心口如一","单刀直入","直言不讳","直言无隐","直肠直肚","快言快语","心直嘴快"]},"心瞻魏阙":{"word":"心瞻魏阙","chars":["心","瞻","魏","阙"],"pinyin":["xīn","zhān","wèi","què"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指臣民心在朝廷，关心国事。同心在魏阙”。","derivation":"明·张景《飞丸记·盟寻泉石》：心瞻魏阙常意悬，游鱼恋饵吞线。卸朝鞯被发何年？名山五岳游遍。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xzwq","synonyms":null},"心知其意":{"word":"心知其意","chars":["心","知","其","意"],"pinyin":["xīn","zhī","qí","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"意意义。心中领会了文章的主旨或技艺的要领。","derivation":"《史记·五帝本纪》：书缺有间矣，心知其意，固难为浅见寡闻道也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xzqy","synonyms":null},"心神不宁":{"word":"心神不宁","chars":["心","神","不","宁"],"pinyin":["xīn","shén","bù","níng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容心情不平静。","derivation":"-","example":"最近他总是心神不宁，可能是工作上遇到了什么难题，让他无法安心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神思恍惚","心神恍惚","心旌摇曳","心绪不宁","心乱如麻","心神不定","惶恐不安","若有所思"]},"心神不定":{"word":"心神不定","chars":["心","神","不","定"],"pinyin":["xīn","shén","bù","dìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容思想不集中，精神状态不安定。","derivation":"隋·巢元方《诸病源候总论·小儿杂病诸候》：小儿惊者，由血气不和，热实在内，心神不定，所以发惊。","example":"她最近总是心神不定，可能是因为工作压力太大，导致她晚上都无法安心入睡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神思恍惚","心神恍惚","心旌摇曳","心绪不宁","心乱如麻","忐忑不安","七上八下","心神不宁","寝食不安"]},"心神恍惚":{"word":"心神恍惚","chars":["心","神","恍","惚"],"pinyin":["xīn","shén","huǎng","hū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容精神不集中或神志不清楚。","derivation":"唐·王洙《东阳夜怪录》：惟窣飒如有动者，而厉声呼问，绝无由答。(成)自虚心神恍惚，未敢遽前扪撄。","example":"听到那个令人震惊的消息后，他心神恍惚，久久无法平静。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神思恍惚","心神不定","精神恍惚","心猿意马","心不在焉","魂不守舍","心绪恍惚"]},"心粗气浮":{"word":"心粗气浮","chars":["心","粗","气","浮"],"pinyin":["xīn","cū","qì","fú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容人不细心，不沉着。","derivation":"宋·陆九渊《祭吕伯恭文》：追惟曩昔，粗心浮气，徒致参辰，岂足酬义！","example":"他在面对重大决策时总是显得心粗气浮，不能冷静地分析利弊，这导致他多次错过了重要的商业机会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["粗心大意","心浮气躁"]},"心粗胆大":{"word":"心粗胆大","chars":["心","粗","胆","大"],"pinyin":["xīn","cū","dǎn","dà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"心地粗疏，胆子很大。形容野心勃勃，肆无忌惮。亦作心粗胆壮”。","derivation":"元·石德玉《秋胡戏妻》第四折：这厮便倚强凌弱，心粗胆大，怎敢来俺庄上。不由的忿气夯胸膛。","example":"这里则是五亩来，多大一埚。你趁是心粗胆大，你把俺这坟前地倚强耕过。★元·郑廷玉《忍字记》第四折","abbreviation":"xcdd","synonyms":null},"心细于发":{"word":"心细于发","chars":["心","细","于","发"],"pinyin":["xīn","xì","yú","fā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"极言小心谨慎，考虑周密。同心细如发”。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十九回：谁想这位十三妹姑娘，力大于身，还心细于发。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xxyf","synonyms":null},"心细如发":{"word":"心细如发","chars":["心","细","如","发"],"pinyin":["xīn","xì","rú","fà"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"极言小心谨慎，考虑周密。","derivation":"明·周嘉胄《装潢志·优礼良工》：良工须具补天之手，贯虱之睛，灵惠虚和，心细如发。","example":"在这次复杂的案件中，侦探展现了他心细如发的能力，通过蛛丝马迹找到了关键的线索。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心思缜密","小心谨慎","谨小慎微"]},"心织笔耕":{"word":"心织笔耕","chars":["心","织","笔","耕"],"pinyin":["xīn","zhī","bǐ","gēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻靠卖文生活。","derivation":"唐·冯贽《云仙杂记》：卷九\n《翰林盛事》：云‘王勃所至，请讬为文，金帛丰积，人谓心织笔耕。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"xzbg","synonyms":null},"心绪如麻":{"word":"心绪如麻","chars":["心","绪","如","麻"],"pinyin":["xīn","xù","rú","má"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹心乱如麻。形容心里非常烦乱。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十六回：某因心绪如麻，忘却一语此间有一奇士，只在襄阳城外二十里隆中。使君何不求之？","example":"此刻记了这个，忘了那个；及至想起那个，又忘了这个；真是心绪如麻，何能再说笑话？★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十三回","abbreviation":"xxrm","synonyms":null},"心胆俱裂":{"word":"心胆俱裂","chars":["心","胆","俱","裂"],"pinyin":["xīn","dǎn","jù","liè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"俱都。吓破了心和胆。形容受到极大的惊吓。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十七回：窃念备汉朝苗裔，滥叨名爵，伏睹朝廷陵替，纲纪崩摧，群雄乱国，恶党欺君，备心胆俱裂。","example":"此时蒙古攻城甚急，鄂州将破，似道心胆俱裂，那敢上前？★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》二十二","abbreviation":"xdjl","synonyms":null},"心腹之交":{"word":"心腹之交","chars":["心","腹","之","交"],"pinyin":["xīn","fù","zhī","jiāo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指知己可靠的朋友。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》：通判乃是心腹之交，看有何妨。","example":"他们是心腹之交，你尽可放心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["莫逆之交"]},"心腹之患":{"word":"心腹之患","chars":["心","腹","之","患"],"pinyin":["xīn","fù","zhī","huàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指严重隐患或要害部门的大患；也泛指最大的隐患。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·哀公十二年》：越在我，心腹之疾也。","example":"他一直觉得那笔债务是他的心腹之患，压得他喘不过气来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["肘腋之患","腹心之疾","心腹之疾","腹心之患","心腹之忧","心腹大患"]},"心腹重患":{"word":"心腹重患","chars":["心","腹","重","患"],"pinyin":["xīn","fù","zhòng","huàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指严重隐患或要害部门的大患。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧子显《南齐书·王融传》：一令蔓草难鉏，涓流泛酌，岂直疥痒轻痾，容为心腹重患。","example":"这个公司内部存在着心腹重患，如管理层的腐败和内部沟通的障碍，这些问题如果不及时解决，将会对公司的发展造成严重影响。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心腹大患","心腹之患","心腹之忧"]},"心花怒放":{"word":"心花怒放","chars":["心","花","怒","放"],"pinyin":["xīn","huā","nù","fàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"心里高兴得象花儿盛开一样。形容喜悦兴奋之极。","derivation":"·佚名《圆觉经》：“成就正觉，心华发明。”","example":"当我收到心仪大学的录取通知书时，内心的喜悦如同绽放的花朵，让我心花怒放，所有的努力和等待都变成了值得。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["欣喜若狂","欢欣鼓舞","兴高采烈","笑逐颜开","喜气洋洋"]},"心若死灰":{"word":"心若死灰","chars":["心","若","死","灰"],"pinyin":["xīn","ruò","sǐ","huī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"死灰已冷却的灰烬。形容不为外物所动的一种精神状态。现多用以形容灰心失意。","derivation":"《淮南子·精神训》：若然者，正肝胆，遗耳目，心志专于内，通达耦于一，居不知所为，行不知所之，浑然而往逯然而来，形若槁木，心若死灰。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xrsh","synonyms":null},"心荡神迷":{"word":"心荡神迷","chars":["心","荡","神","迷"],"pinyin":["xīn","dàng","shén","mí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容心神不定，难以自持。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》：猛然一见，不觉心荡神摇，精魂已失。","example":"站在高山的悬崖边，俯瞰着下方的万丈深渊，他顿时感到心荡神迷，几乎无法站稳脚步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心荡神怡","心荡神驰","心荡神摇"]},"心虔志诚":{"word":"心虔志诚","chars":["心","虔","志","诚"],"pinyin":["xīn","qián","zhì","chéng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"心意恭敬、诚恳。现泛指对一般事物的态度。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：委实心虔志诚，料不能逃菩萨洞察。","example":"他对待宗教信仰心虔志诚，无论身处何地，都能保持一颗虔诚的心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"心血来潮":{"word":"心血来潮","chars":["心","血","来","潮"],"pinyin":["xīn","xuè","lái","cháo"],"baob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，恐惧不安。","derivation":"现代·钱南扬《宋元戏文辑佚·张资鸳鸯灯》：吃了万千控持，谙了无限磨难，受了多少忐上忑下。","example":"面对即将到来的考试，小明的心情忐上忑下，既期待又紧张。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忐忑不定","忐忑不安","忐忐忑忑","忑忑忐忐"]},"忐忐忑忑":{"word":"忐忐忑忑","chars":["忐","忐","忑","忑"],"pinyin":["tǎn","tǎn","tè","tè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心神不安，胆怯。","derivation":"元·无名氏《抱妆盒》：急的俺忐忐忑忑把花言语谩支吾，当初当也波初，俺也拚的厮挺触。","example":"一位有着30年教龄的退休教师，为教案左思右想，一过完年立马忐忐忑忑地把教案上交，接到入选通知的时候犹如中了大奖似的。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["忐忑不安","惴惴不安","心神不安","七上八下","忑忑忐忐"]},"忐忑不安":{"word":"忐忑不安","chars":["忐","忑","不","安"],"pinyin":["tǎn","tè","bù","ān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"心神极为不安。","derivation":"明·无名氏《封神榜》：且说云霄娘娘观见棚上的莲灯，就知二位教主临凡，吓的心内忐忑不安。","example":"站在面试室外，我的内心忐忑不安，很怕自己的表现无法赢得面试官的青睐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惴惴不安","惶惶不安","惶恐不安","坐立不安","坐卧不安","七上八下","心神不定","如坐针毡","提心吊胆","诚惶诚恐","忐忑不定"]},"忐忑不定":{"word":"忐忑不定","chars":["忐","忑","不","定"],"pinyin":["tǎn","tè","bù","dìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"心神极为不安。同忐忑不安”。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第二十六回：济川被他们说得心中忐忑不定。","example":"两道听了这话，心里忐忑不定。★清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》卷九","abbreviation":"ttbd","synonyms":null},"忑忑忐忐":{"word":"忑忑忐忐","chars":["忑","忑","忐","忐"],"pinyin":["tè","tè","tǎn","tǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"心神不安，胆怯。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：我从来驳驳劣劣，世不曾忑忑忐忐，打熬成不厌天生敢。","example":"他忑忑忐忐地走进考场，心里充满了紧张和不安。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":[]},"志同道合":{"word":"志同道合","chars":["志","同","道","合"],"pinyin":["zhì","tóng","dào","hé"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"志趣相同，意见一致。后指志趣相投，观点一致。","derivation":"春秋·孔子及其弟子等《礼记·儒行》：儒有合志同方，营道同术，并立则乐，相下不厌……其交友有如此者。","example":"我们是一群志同道合的志愿者，希望通过自己的努力为社会做出一点贡献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["道合志同","道同志合","志同气合","道同契合"]},"志在千里":{"word":"志在千里","chars":["志","在","千","里"],"pinyin":["zhì","zài","qiān","lǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"志向在千里以外的地方。形容志向非常宏伟、远大。","derivation":"三国魏·曹操《步出夏门行》：老骥伏枥，志在千里；烈士暮年，壮心不已。","example":"尽管年事已高，但他依然志在千里，希望能在有生之年为社会做出更大的贡献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千里之志","志在四方","雄心壮志"]},"志在四方":{"word":"志在四方","chars":["志","在","四","方"],"pinyin":["zhì","zài","sì","fāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"立志于天下。指有远大的抱负和理想。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公二十三年》：姜氏杀之， 而谓公子曰：“子有四方之志。其闻之者， 我杀之矣。”","example":"这位年轻的探险家志在四方，不畏艰难险阻，勇往直前。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千里之志","志在千里","雄心壮志"]},"志在四海":{"word":"志在四海","chars":["志","在","四","海"],"pinyin":["zhì","zài","sì","hǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹志在四方。","derivation":"北周·庾信《燕射歌辞·角调曲一》：志在四海而尚恭俭，心包宇宙而无骄盈。","example":"老人个子不高，但在那已变稀疏的银丝般的白发下，熠熠闪亮着一双眼睛；这双含着追求和向往、有毛利族血统的灰绿色眼睛正四下闪动着，仿佛告诉人们：尽管他已八十有六，但他并不老；志在四海的人，是永远不知老的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["志在四方"]},"志坚行苦":{"word":"志坚行苦","chars":["志","坚","行","苦"],"pinyin":["zhì","jiān","xíng","kǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"行行为。指意志坚定，行为刻苦。","derivation":"唐·李公佐《谢小娥传》：娥志坚行苦，霜舂雨薪，不倦筋力，十三年四月，始受具戒于泗州开元寺，竟以小娥为法号，不忘本也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjxk","synonyms":null},"志士仁人":{"word":"志士仁人","chars":["志","士","仁","人"],"pinyin":["zhì","shì","rén","rén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"有远大志向和高尚道德的人。现指爱国进步人士。","derivation":"春秋·孔子及其弟子《论语·卫灵公》：志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。","example":"在历史的洪流中，无数志士仁人为了国家的独立和民族的复兴，不惜抛头颅、洒热血，谱写了一曲曲壮丽的英雄赞歌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["仁人君子","耿介之士","正人君子"]},"志广才疏":{"word":"志广才疏","chars":["志","广","才","疏"],"pinyin":["zhì","guǎng","cái","shū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指志向远大却缺少才干。","derivation":"-","example":"他志广才疏，虽然有很多想法，但却缺乏实现这些想法的能力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["志大才疏","志大才短","才疏志大"]},"志得意满":{"word":"志得意满","chars":["志","得","意","满"],"pinyin":["zhì","dé","yì","mǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"志向实现，心满意足。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：卷三十八未免志得意满，自繇自主，要另立个铺排，把张家来出景，渐渐把丈人丈母放在脑后，倒象人家不是刘家的一般。","example":"不料那吴佩孚正在志得意满之时，越发做作得厉害，只回了四个大字交叶开鑫。”★陈立德《前驱》七","abbreviation":"zdym","synonyms":null},"志得气盈":{"word":"志得气盈","chars":["志","得","气","盈"],"pinyin":["zhì","dé","qì","yíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹志得意满。","derivation":"清·李伯元《南亭笔记》：王志得气盈，不以巡抚置意中。每诣院谒巡抚，仰面视天，言如泉涌。","example":"小明经过努力，终于考入了心仪的大学，此刻他心情志得气盈，对未来充满了期待。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["志盈心满"]},"志满意得":{"word":"志满意得","chars":["志","满","意","得"],"pinyin":["zhì","mǎn","yì","dé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"志向实现，心满意足。","derivation":"-","example":"在经过五年的不懈努力后，他终于完成了自己的创业梦想，站在公司的顶层办公室，望着窗外的都市景色，他感到无比的志满意得。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"志满气得":{"word":"志满气得","chars":["志","满","气","得"],"pinyin":["zhì","mǎn","qì","dé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹志得意满。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《与崔群书》：贤者恒无以自存，不贤者志满气得。","example":"经过多年的努力，他终于实现了自己的梦想，此刻的他志满气得，对未来充满了期待。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["志得意满"]},"志满气骄":{"word":"志满气骄","chars":["志","满","气","骄"],"pinyin":["zhì","mǎn","qì","jiāo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容得意骄傲。","derivation":"清·古吴墨浪子《西湖佳话·三台梦迹》：也先不道，志满气骄，将有长驱深入之势，不可不预之防。","example":"在那次竞赛中赢得冠军后，他变得志满气骄，不再像以前那样虚心学习，导致成绩下滑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["志骄气盈","志骄意满"]},"志盈心满":{"word":"志盈心满","chars":["志","盈","心","满"],"pinyin":["zhì","yíng","xīn","mǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹志得意满。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·袁甫传》：寿阳以西皆是中国，新平强吴，美宝皆入，志盈心满，用长欢娱。","example":"经过多年的努力，他终于完成了自己的目标，现在志盈心满，准备迎接新的挑战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["志得气盈","志得意满","气满志得","志满气得","志足意满"]},"志美行厉":{"word":"志美行厉","chars":["志","美","行","厉"],"pinyin":["zhì","měi","xíng","lì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指志向高远，又能砥砺操行。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·张堪传》：（堪）年十六，受业长安，志美行厉，诸儒号曰”圣童“。","example":"他志美行厉，不仅有着崇高的志向和理想，而且在实际行动中也表现得十分严格和坚定，赢得了大家的敬佩和尊重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["志洁行芳"]},"志足意满":{"word":"志足意满","chars":["志","足","意","满"],"pinyin":["zhì","zú","yì","mǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容对自己的现状或取得的成绩十分满足、得意的样子。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》：桓公虽然是个英主，却不道剑老无芒，人老无刚，他做了多年的侯伯，志足意满。","example":"经过多年的努力，他终于实现了自己的梦想，感到志足意满。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["志得意满","心满意足","意得志满"]},"志骄意满":{"word":"志骄意满","chars":["志","骄","意","满"],"pinyin":["zhì","jiāo","yì","mǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容得意骄傲。","derivation":"宋·吕祖谦《读易纪闻》：人君当功成之时，志骄意满，多用小人以适其欲，如唐宪宗既平淮西之后，用皇甫镈、程异之类是也。故圣人严为之戒焉。","example":"乾隆晚年，志骄意满，思想僵化，喜谀恶谏，最终导致了许多错误的决策，积累了严重的社会矛盾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["志满气骄","志骄气盈"]},"志骄气盈":{"word":"志骄气盈","chars":["志","骄","气","盈"],"pinyin":["zhì","jiāo","qì","yíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹志骄意满。","derivation":"元·杨载《诗法家数·荣遇》：后来诸公应诏之作，多用此体，然多志骄气盈，处富贵而不失其正者，几希矣。","example":"王赞因为突然的权位提升而变得志骄气盈，尤其是在这次被派往阳夏并独揽大权后，他的骄傲更是达到了顶峰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["志满气骄","志骄意满"]},"志高气扬":{"word":"志高气扬","chars":["志","高","气","扬"],"pinyin":["zhì","gāo","qì","yáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"志气高昂而自得。","derivation":"《史记·苏秦列传》：家殷人足，志高气扬。","example":"况且那小器量的人，一旦得了横财，那样志高气扬的态度，自己不觉，旁的人看得甚是分明。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第六十五回","abbreviation":"zgqy","synonyms":null},"忘乎其形":{"word":"忘乎其形","chars":["忘","乎","其","形"],"pinyin":["wàng","hū","qí","xíng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹忘形。形容得意或兴奋得失去常态。","derivation":"-","example":"李老师在讲台上讲得忘乎其形，学生们都听得很入迷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["得意忘形","忘乎所以"]},"忘其所以":{"word":"忘其所以","chars":["忘","其","所","以"],"pinyin":["wàng","qí","suǒ","yǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容因过度兴奋得意而失去常态。后用来指忘掉了那事的始末根由或那样的举动是否相宜；由于过度兴奋或得意而忘记了一切。","derivation":"汉·张衡《东京赋》：朝罢（疲）夕倦，夺气褫魄之为者，忘其所以为谈，失其所以为夸。","example":"他在舞台上表演得如此投入，以至于完全忘其所以，连台下的观众都为之动容。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忘乎所以","得意忘形"]},"忘啜废枕":{"word":"忘啜废枕","chars":["忘","啜","废","枕"],"pinyin":["wàn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国家的前途和人民的命运而担忧。","derivation":"汉·刘向等《战国策·齐策》：寡人忧国爱民，固愿得士以治之。","example":"这位老学者一生忧国忧民，始终关注国家的命运和人民的福祉，他的言行激励着后人不断为国家的发展贡献力量。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["忧国爱民","忧国恤民","忧国忘家"]},"忧国爱民":{"word":"忧国爱民","chars":["忧","国","爱","民"],"pinyin":["yōu","guó","ài","mín"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"忧虑国事，爱护百姓。","derivation":"西汉·佚名《战国策·齐策》：寡人忧国爱民，固愿得士以治之。","example":"诗人用笔墨描绘出了忧国爱民的情怀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忧国忧民","忧国恤民","忧国哀民"]},"忧形于色":{"word":"忧形于色","chars":["忧","形","于","色"],"pinyin":["yōu","xíng","yú","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形表现。忧虑的心情在脸上表现出来。形容抑制不住内心的忧虑。","derivation":"《旧唐书·五行志》：四年六月，天下旱，蝗食田，祷祈无效，上忧形于色。","example":"每谈及世变，辄忧形于色，卒抑郁以终。★《清史稿·宋维峻传》","abbreviation":"yxys","synonyms":null},"忧心如焚":{"word":"忧心如焚","chars":["忧","心","如","焚"],"pinyin":["yōu","xīn","rú","fén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"愁得心里像火在煎熬一样。形容非常忧虑焦急。","derivation":"西周·佚名《诗·小雅·节南山》：忧心如惔，不敢戏谈。","example":"看着不断上涨的洪水，村民们忧心如焚，担心家园被毁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忧心忡忡","愁肠百结","愁眉苦脸","忧心如惔"]},"忧心忡忡":{"word":"忧心忡忡","chars":["忧","心","忡","忡"],"pinyin":["yōu","xīn","chōng","chōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"忡忡忧虑不安的样子。形容心事重重，非常忧愁。","derivation":"《诗经·召南·草虫》：未见君子，忧心忡忡。","example":"江南情形亦如此可怕吗？难道一班士大夫都不为国事忧心忡忡么？★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第十七章","abbreviation":"yxcc","synonyms":null},"忧心悄悄":{"word":"忧心悄悄","chars":["忧","心","悄","悄"],"pinyin":["yōu","xīn","qiǎo","qiǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"忧虑不安的样子。","derivation":"周代·佚名《诗经·邶风·柏舟》：忧心悄悄，愠于群小；觏闵既多，受侮不少。","example":"他吟的是《诗经》中《月出》之一章，意思说月光皎洁，美人娉婷，我心中愁思难舒，不由得忧心悄悄。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["忧心忡忡"]},"忧患余生":{"word":"忧患余生","chars":["忧","患","余","生"],"pinyin":["yōu","huàn","yú","shēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指饱经患难之后侥幸保全下来的生命。","derivation":"-","example":"听爷爷说，那年头，军阀混战，他是忧患余生，饱受苦难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["劫后余生","九死一生","虎口余生"]},"忧愤成疾":{"word":"忧愤成疾","chars":["忧","愤","成","疾"],"pinyin":["yōu","fèn","chéng","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"由于忧愁愤懑而生病。形容极其忧愤。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·贾混传》：[贾]模每尽言，为陈祸福，[后]不能从，反谓模毁己，于是委任之情日衰，而谗间之徒遂进，模不得志，忧愤成疾。","example":"那位老臣忧国忧民，眼见国家内忧外患，忧愤成疾，最终抱憾而终。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"忧深思远":{"word":"忧深思远","chars":["忧","深","思","远"],"pinyin":["yōu","shēn","sī","yuǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"深刻忧虑，长远打算。","derivation":"西周·孔子等《〈诗经·唐风·蟋蟀〉诗序》：忧深思远，俭而用礼，乃有尧之遗风焉。","example":"他总是忧深思远，为国家的前途和民族的命运而担忧，不断寻求解决问题的办法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["高瞻远瞩","深思远虑"]},"忧谗畏讥":{"word":"忧谗畏讥","chars":["忧","谗","畏","讥"],"pinyin":["yōu","chán","wèi","jī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"担忧被谗言中伤。","derivation":"宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》：登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。","example":"屈原的《离骚》抒发了作者生不逢时、忧谗畏讥的愤懑之情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"快人快事":{"word":"快人快事","chars":["快","人","快","事"],"pinyin":["kuài","rén","kuài","shì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"爽快人办爽快事。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·附各本序跋题辞〈陈序〉》：维时雪亭段君，踊跃付梓，快人快事，其有古人不见我之思乎?","example":"他是个快人快事的人，从不拖延，总是能迅速完成任务。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"快人快性":{"word":"快人快性","chars":["快","人","快","性"],"pinyin":["kuài","rén","kuài","xìng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指为人爽直痛快，不忸怩作态。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》：何小姐自来快人快性，伸手就先接过去。","example":"他的快人快性不仅为他赢得了工作机会，还让他在处理人际关系时游刃有余。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["快人快语"]},"快人快语":{"word":"快人快语","chars":["快","人","快","语"],"pinyin":["kuài","rén","kuài","yǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"爽快的人说爽快的话。指人性格直率，说话爽快。","derivation":"清·齐学裘《送张君子刚之海门歌》：雉皋官舍一夕话，快人快语怡心神。","example":"她总是快人快语，从不拐弯抹角，大家都喜欢和她交朋友。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["心直口快","快言快语"]},"快刀斩乱丝":{"word":"快刀斩乱丝","chars":["快","刀","斩","乱","丝"],"pinyin":["kuài","dāo","zhǎn","luàn","sī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"现代·钱钟书《围城》：他只等机会向她声明并不爱她，恨自己心肠太软，没有快刀斩乱丝的勇气。","example":"面对错综复杂的局面，他展现出快刀斩乱丝的决断力，迅速找到了问题的关键，并采取了有效措施，使局势得以迅速稳定。","abbreviation":"主谓式成语","synonyms":["快刀斩乱麻","快刀断乱麻"]},"快刀斩乱麻":{"word":"快刀斩乱麻","chars":["快","刀","斩","乱","麻"],"pinyin":["kuài","dāo","zhǎn","luàn","má"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"后比喻以果断迅捷的手段解决纷繁复杂的问题。","derivation":"唐·李百药《北齐书·文宣帝纪》：高祖尝试观诸子意识，各使治乱麻，帝独抽刀断之，曰：“乱者须斩。”","example":"地方上，校长们都主张快刀斩乱麻，以迅雷不及掩耳的手段把歹徒逮捕起来。","abbreviation":"主谓式成语","synonyms":["当机立断","大刀阔斧","速战速决","快刀断乱麻"]},"快刀斩麻":{"word":"快刀斩麻","chars":["快","刀","斩","麻"],"pinyin":["kuài","dāo","zhǎn","má"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"现代·茅盾《腐蚀·11月6日》：此时局势，须要快刀斩麻，不能拖泥带水。","example":"期限快到了，我们必须快刀斩麻，速战速决。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["快刀斩乱麻","快刀斩乱丝"]},"快心满志":{"word":"快心满志","chars":["快","心","满","志"],"pinyin":["kuài","xīn","mǎn","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"事情的发展完全符合心意。","derivation":"-","example":"经过长时间的努力，他终于完成了这个项目，现在感到快心满志，所有的付出都得到了回报。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["快心遂意","快心满意","称心如意"]},"快意当前":{"word":"快意当前","chars":["快","意","当","前"],"pinyin":["kuài","yì","dāng","qián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指痛快一时。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·李斯列传》：快意当前，适观而已矣。","example":"即使两手空空，一本中意的书也没淘到，但与友情浓于酒的书友握手契阔，一颗尘心，也如风行水上，快意当前了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"快犊破车":{"word":"快犊破车","chars":["快","犊","破","车"],"pinyin":["kuài","dú","pò","chē"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"跑得快的牛犊会把车拉翻。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·石季龙载记》：快牛为犊子时，多能破车，汝当小忍之。","example":"你慢点，不然就快犊破车了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"快马加鞭":{"word":"快马加鞭","chars":["快","马","加","鞭"],"pinyin":["kuài","mǎ","jiā","biān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"跑得很快的马，仍须要鞭打(催促它跑得更快)。多指紧急赶路，期望迅速到达目的地。现也比喻不断努力，继续前进。","derivation":"宋·王安石《王文公文集·五七·送纯甫如江南》：此去还知苦相忆，归时快马亦须鞭。","example":"为了赶上最后一班火车，他快马加鞭地赶往火车站。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["马不停蹄","再接再厉","马不解鞍"]},"念兹在兹":{"word":"念兹在兹","chars":["念","兹","在","兹"],"pinyin":["niàn","zī","zài","zī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容对某事非常重视，念念不忘。后用以形容对某事十分重视，念念不忘。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·大禹谟》：帝念哉，念兹在兹，释兹在兹。","example":"对于那个失去的爱情，他始终念兹在兹，无法释怀。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["念念不忘","没齿难忘","心心念念"]},"念念不忘":{"word":"念念不忘","chars":["念","念","不","忘"],"pinyin":["niàn","niàn","bù","wàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容牢记于心，时刻不忘。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《论修养帖寄子由》：自粗及细，念念不忘。","example":"他在病床上表现了极顽强的意志力，在病情严重时仍然念念不忘集体事业。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["朝思暮想","铭心镂骨","刻骨铭心","牵肠挂肚","心心念念","念兹在兹","念念不舍","眷眷不忘","铭心刻骨"]},"念念有词":{"word":"念念有词","chars":["念","念","有","词"],"pinyin":["niàn","niàn","yǒu","cǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"念念连续不断地念叨。旧指和尚念经，现指低声自语或含糊不清地说个不停。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：手里捻珠，口内念念有词，往那巽地上吹了一口气，忽的吹降去，便是一狂风。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nnyc","synonyms":null},"忸怩不安":{"word":"忸怩不安","chars":["忸","怩","不","安"],"pinyin":["niǔ","ní","bù","ān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不好意思。心里慌乱。","derivation":"明·黎遂球《金陵杂记》：先出仇本，众共叹赏，比见真迹，则仇本乃如婢作夫人，意态殊忸怩不安。","example":"卖火焙鱼的小贩灰元站在他的门口，正忸怩不安地四处张望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["扭扭捏捏","忸怩作态"]},"忸怩作态":{"word":"忸怩作态","chars":["忸","怩","作","态"],"pinyin":["niǔ","ní","zuò","tài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"忸怩羞惭的样子。形容不自然，不大方，含羞做作的样子。","derivation":"巴金《谈〈春〉》：倘使小说不能作为我作战的武器，我何必化那么多的功夫转弯抹角、忸怩作态，供人欣赏来换取作家的头衔呢？","example":"你不要忸怩作态好不好。","abbreviation":"nnzt","synonyms":null},"忽冷忽热":{"word":"忽冷忽热","chars":["忽","冷","忽","热"],"pinyin":["hū","lěng","hū","rè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指时而冷静，时而感情冲动，情绪不稳定。","derivation":"清·佚名《红楼梦》：宝玉近来说话半吐半吞，忽冷忽热，也不知他是什么意思。","example":"她的情绪总是忽冷忽热，让人捉摸不透。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"忽忽不乐":{"word":"忽忽不乐","chars":["忽","忽","不","乐"],"pinyin":["hū","hū","bù","lè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容若有所失而不高兴的样子。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·梁孝王世家》：上疏欲留，上(汉景帝)弗许。归国，意忽忽不乐。","example":"她是个随和的人，只是性情有点孤僻，常忽忽不乐。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["闷闷不乐","怏怏不乐","郁郁不乐","郁郁寡欢"]},"忿不顾身":{"word":"忿不顾身","chars":["忿","不","顾","身"],"pinyin":["fèn","bù","gù","shēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"奋勇向前，不考虑个人安危。同奋不顾身”。","derivation":"《镜花缘》第三七回：林兄因感世子之情，唐兄只知惟义是趋，都是忿不顾身，竟将王宫内院视为儿戏。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fbgs","synonyms":null},"忿世嫉俗":{"word":"忿世嫉俗","chars":["忿","世","嫉","俗"],"pinyin":["fèn","shì","jí","sú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"有正义感的人对黑暗的现实社会和不合理的习俗表示愤恨、憎恶。同愤世嫉俗”。","derivation":"鲁迅《坟·摩罗诗力说》：自尊至者，不平恒继之，忿世嫉俗，发为巨震，与对跖之徒争衡。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fsjs","synonyms":null},"忿忿不平":{"word":"忿忿不平","chars":["忿","忿","不","平"],"pinyin":["fèn","fèn","bù","píng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"很生气的样子。心中不服，感到气愤。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·刘据传》：（令狐茂上书曰）太子进则不得上见，退则困于乱臣，独冤结而亡（无）告，不忍忿忿之心，起而杀（江）充，恐惧逋逃。","example":"他在比赛中被对手恶意犯规，导致失去胜利的机会，这让他忿忿不平了好几天。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["愤愤不平","愤懑不平","义愤填膺"]},"忿火中烧":{"word":"忿火中烧","chars":["忿","火","中","烧"],"pinyin":["fèn","huǒ","zhōng","shāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言怒火中烧。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·张鸿渐》：甲词益狎逼。张忿火中烧，反刀直出，剁甲中颅。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fhzs","synonyms":null},"忿然作色":{"word":"忿然作色","chars":["忿","然","作","色"],"pinyin":["fèn","rán","zuò","sè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指因发怒而突然变了脸色。","derivation":"战国·庄子等《庄子·外物》：庄周忿然作色曰……","example":"听到不公正的判决，他忿然作色，几乎无法遏制自己的愤怒情绪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大发雷霆","横眉立目","怒气冲天","勃然变色","勃然作色"]},"怀冤抱屈":{"word":"怀冤抱屈","chars":["怀","冤","抱","屈"],"pinyin":["huái","yuān","bào","qū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心中有冤屈。","derivation":"南朝·沈约《上言宜校勘谱籍》：所欲既多，理无悉当，怀冤抱屈，非止百千。","example":"他一生怀冤抱屈，因为一个未曾昭雪的旧案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["含冤负屈","负屈衔冤"]},"怀土之情":{"word":"怀土之情","chars":["怀","土","之","情"],"pinyin":["huái","tǔ","zhī","qíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"怀念故乡的情感。","derivation":"汉·班彪《王命论》：悟戍卒之言，断怀土之情，高四皓之名，割肌肤之爱。","example":"每逢佳节倍思亲，海外游子对故乡的怀土之情在此时显得尤为浓烈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怀乡之情"]},"怀宝迷邦":{"word":"怀宝迷邦","chars":["怀","宝","迷","邦"],"pinyin":["huái","bǎo","mí","bāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"自己有才学有本领，却听任国家混乱而不出仕去治理。后来用怀宝迷邦指有才德而不出任官职为国家效力。","derivation":"春秋战国·孔子弟子及再传弟子《论语·阳货》：怀其宝而迷其邦，可谓仁乎？","example":"他虽然才华横溢，身怀宝物，但却因怀宝迷邦，未能找到施展才华的合适舞台，令人惋惜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怀才不遇","怀道迷邦"]},"怀山襄陵":{"word":"怀山襄陵","chars":["怀","山","襄","陵"],"pinyin":["huái","shān","xiāng","líng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大水包围了山岳，漫过了丘陵。形容洪水泛滥，水势浩大。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·尧典》：汤汤洪水方割，荡荡怀山襄陵，浩浩滔天。","example":"面对怀山襄陵的洪水，战士们没有一丝退怯，坚守在抗洪的第一线。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["洪水横流","水漫金山"]},"怀恨在心":{"word":"怀恨在心","chars":["怀","恨","在","心"],"pinyin":["huái","hèn","zài","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把怨恨藏在心里。形容对人记下仇恨，以伺机报复。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第二十四回：知县听玉姐说了一会，叫‘皮氏，想你见那男子弃旧迎新，你怀恨在心，药死亲夫，此情理或有之。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"hhzx","synonyms":null},"怀才不遇":{"word":"怀才不遇","chars":["怀","才","不","遇"],"pinyin":["huái","cái","bū","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"怀怀藏；才才能。胸怀才学但生不逢时，难以施展；多指屈居微贱而不得志。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》：卷五眼见别人才学万倍不如他的，一个个出身显通，享用爵禄偏则自家怀才不遇。","example":"高曾祖考，俱是怀才不遇的秀才。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第一回","abbreviation":"hcby","synonyms":null},"怀才抱器":{"word":"怀才抱器","chars":["怀","才","抱","器"],"pinyin":["huái","cái","bào","qì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指人富有才学。","derivation":"汉 北朝北齐·李陵 魏收《答苏武书》 《魏书·儒林传序》：其馀佐命立功之士……并受祸败之辱，卒使怀才受谤，能不得展。 高才有德之流，自强蓬荜；鸿生硕儒之辈，抱器晦己。","example":"他怀才抱器，无论在学术研究还是在实际工作中，都能展现出卓越的能力和深厚的学识，深受同事们的敬仰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怀材抱器"]},"怀敌附远":{"word":"怀敌附远","chars":["怀","敌","附","远"],"pinyin":["huái","dí","fù","yuǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"怀来，使亲近。对敌人采取怀柔政策，使远方之人来归附。","derivation":"汉·贾谊《论积贮疏》：怀敌附远，何招而不至。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hdfy","synonyms":null},"怀柔天下":{"word":"怀柔天下","chars":["怀","柔","天","下"],"pinyin":["huái","róu","tiān","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"使天下归服。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公二十四年》：其怀柔天下也，犹惧有外侮。","example":"在历史上，这位帝王通过仁政怀柔天下，使得周边民族和谐相处，建立了强盛的国家。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"怀瑾握瑜":{"word":"怀瑾握瑜","chars":["怀","瑾","握","瑜"],"pinyin":["huái","jǐn","wò","yú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"怀里揣着瑾，手里拿着瑜。","derivation":"战国楚·屈原《九章·怀沙》：任重载盛兮，陷滞而不济；怀瑾握瑜兮，穷不得所示。","example":"她怀瑾握瑜，对待工作一丝不苟，对待学生和蔼可亲，是一位优秀的教育工作者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["澡身浴德","高风亮节"]},"怀璧其罪":{"word":"怀璧其罪","chars":["怀","璧","其","罪"],"pinyin":["huái","bì","qí","zuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"怀怀藏。身藏璧玉，因此获罪。原指财能致祸◇也比喻有才能而遭受忌妒和迫害。","derivation":"《左传·桓公十年》：匹夫无罪，怀璧其罪。","example":"修贡之余远争寄，怀璧其罪渠敢当。★宋·张扩《谢人惠团茶》诗","abbreviation":"hbqz","synonyms":null},"怀真抱素":{"word":"怀真抱素","chars":["怀","真","抱","素"],"pinyin":["huái","zhēn","bào","sù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指品德高洁，质朴无华。","derivation":"南朝·沈约等《宋书·孝武帝纪》：其有怀真抱素，志行清白，恬退自守，不交当世，或识通古今，才经军国，奉公廉直，高誉在民，具以名奏。","example":"在这个纷繁复杂的世界里，她依然能够怀真抱素，保持一颗纯净的心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怀质抱真"]},"怀着鬼胎":{"word":"怀着鬼胎","chars":["怀","着","鬼","胎"],"pinyin":["huái","zhe","guǐ","tāi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"元·无名氏《抱妆盒》：盒子藏的是储君，有肚皮里怀的是鬼胎。","example":"他虽然表面上和颜悦色，但内心却怀着鬼胎，不知道在盘算着什么阴谋。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心怀鬼胎"]},"怀质抱真":{"word":"怀质抱真","chars":["怀","质","抱","真"],"pinyin":["huái","zhì","bào","zhēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指人格和品德纯洁高尚，质朴无华。","derivation":"唐·姚察、姚思廉《梁书・武帝纪上》：其有勇退忘进，怀质抱真者，选部或以未经朝谒，难于进用。","example":"在这个纷繁复杂的社会中，能够怀质抱真的人已经越来越少见了，但他始终保持着这份纯真和坚定。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怀真抱素"]},"怀道迷邦":{"word":"怀道迷邦","chars":["怀","道","迷","邦"],"pinyin":["huái","dào","mí","bāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言怀宝迷邦。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·董京传》：楚乃贻之书，劝以今尧舜之世，胡为怀道迷邦。","example":"在当今这个繁荣昌盛的时代，有些人怀道迷邦，这对于社会来讲是十分惋惜的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怀宝迷邦"]},"怀金垂紫":{"word":"怀金垂紫","chars":["怀","金","垂","紫"],"pinyin":["huái","jīn","chuí","zǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容显贵。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·冯衍传下》：衍少事名贤，经历显位，怀金垂紫，揭节奉使。","example":"他盼望会有怀金垂紫的一天。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怀黄佩紫","佩紫怀黄","带金佩紫","怀金拖紫","怀银纡紫"]},"怀金拖紫":{"word":"怀金拖紫","chars":["怀","金","拖","紫"],"pinyin":["huái","jīn","tuō","zǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指怀里揣着金印，腰间佩着紫绶；指身居高官显位。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》：吾持粱刺齿肥，跃马疾驱，怀黄金之印，结紫绶于要，揖让人主之前，食肉富贵，四十三年足矣。","example":"他凭借着卓越的才华和不懈的努力，终于怀金拖紫，成为了社会上的成功人士。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["佩紫怀黄","带金佩紫","怀金垂紫","怀黄佩紫","怀银纡紫"]},"怀铅提椠":{"word":"怀铅提椠","chars":["怀","铅","提","椠"],"pinyin":["huái","qiān","tí","qiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"怀怀藏；铅铅粉；提手里拿着；椠古代书写用的木片。常带书写工具，以备写作的需要。","derivation":"《西京杂记》：卷三杨子云好事，常怀铅提椠，从诸计吏访殊方绝域四方之语。","example":"如曰高标扬己，则失不佞怀铅提椠，辛苦迻译之本心矣。★清·严复《译天演论例言》","abbreviation":"hqtq","synonyms":null},"怀银纡紫":{"word":"怀银纡紫","chars":["怀","银","纡","紫"],"pinyin":["huái","yín","yū","zǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指显贵。汉制，相国、丞相、太尉、公侯皆紫绶；秩二千石皆银印。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·命禄》：怀银纡紫，未必稷契之才。积金累玉，未必陶朱之智。","example":"尽管他身怀银纡紫，权倾朝野，但他始终保持一颗谦逊的心，深得百姓的爱戴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怀金垂紫","怀黄佩紫"]},"怀黄佩紫":{"word":"怀黄佩紫","chars":["怀","黄","佩","紫"],"pinyin":["huái","huáng","pèi","zǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指怀里揣着金印，腰间佩着紫绶。指身居高官显位。","derivation":"唐·姚思廉《梁书·陈伯之传》：怀黄佩紫，赞帷幄之谋；乘轺建节，奉疆埸之任。","example":"他在年少时便高中状元，一路仕途坦顺，怀黄佩紫，成为朝廷中的重臣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["佩紫怀黄","怀金垂紫","怀金拖紫","怀银纡紫"]},"怅然自失":{"word":"怅然自失","chars":["怅","然","自","失"],"pinyin":["chàng","rán","zì","shī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心中十分恍惚，没有了主意。形容神志迷乱的样子。","derivation":"晋·释道恒《释较论》：子何辜之不幸，独怀疑以终年，比众人之所悲，最可悲之所先。于是逡巡退席，怅然自失。","example":"我看着他离去的背影，不禁怅然自失，久久无法回神。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怅然若失","茫然若失","若有所失","惘然若失"]},"怅然若失":{"word":"怅然若失","chars":["怅","然","若","失"],"pinyin":["chàng","rán","ruò","shī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容不如意、不痛快。象失去什么似的烦恼不快。","derivation":"汉·刘安《淮南子·原道训》：罢酒彻乐，而心忽然，若有所丧，怅然若有所亡也。","example":"尽管他努力地尝试适应新环境，但他仍然觉得像失去了什么似的，怅然若失的感觉时刻围绕在他身边。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["茫然若失","若有所失","惘然若失","怅然自失","怅望灰天","闷闷不乐","惊惶失措"]},"怆天呼地":{"word":"怆天呼地","chars":["怆","天","呼","地"],"pinyin":["chuàng","tiān","hū","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"悲痛地呼天喊地。形容极其悲痛绝望的神态。同怆地呼天”。","derivation":"清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第九十回：生逼他出兵进城，以致堕敌人之计中，丧师败绩，害他不得为忠臣义士，真可叹真痛恨，怆天呼地而不已也！","example":"无","abbreviation":"cthd","synonyms":null},"怆然涕下":{"word":"怆然涕下","chars":["怆","然","涕","下"],"pinyin":["chuàng","rán","tì","xià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"伤感地涕泪流洒。","derivation":"唐·陈子昂《登幽州台歌》：前不见古人，后不见来者，念天地之悠悠，独怆然而涕下。","example":"站在故乡的废墟上，望着曾经的家园，他怆然涕下，心中充满了对过往的怀念和对未来的迷茫。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["泣不成声","声泪俱下","泣涕如雨","怆然泪下"]},"怏怏不悦":{"word":"怏怏不悦","chars":["怏","怏","不","悦"],"pinyin":["yàng","yàng","bù","yuè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"因不满意而很不快乐。","derivation":"汉·刘向《战国策·赵策三》：辛垣衍怏然不悦，曰：“嘻，亦大甚矣，先生之言也！先生又恶能使秦王烹醢梁王？”","example":"小明因为没能在比赛中获得第一名，显得怏怏不悦，但他很快调整了心态，准备下一次的挑战。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["怏怏不乐"]},"怒不可遏":{"word":"怒不可遏","chars":["怒","不","可","遏"],"pinyin":["nù","bù","kě","è"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"遏止。愤怒地难以抑制。形容十分愤怒。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十七回：贾大少爷正在自己动手掀王师爷的铺盖，被王师爷回来从门缝里瞧见了，顿时气愤填膺，怒不可遏。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nbke","synonyms":null},"怒从心上起，恶向胆边生":{"word":"怒从心上起，恶向胆边生","chars":["怒","从","心","上","起","，","恶","向","胆","边","生"],"pinyin":["nù","cóng","xīn","shàng","qǐ","，","è","xiàng","dǎn","biān","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻愤怒到极点就会胆大得什么事都干得出来。也泛指恼怒到极点。","derivation":"《五代史平话》：朱温未听得万事俱休，才听得后，怒从心上起，恶向胆边生。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ncxsqxdbs","synonyms":null},"怒发冲冠":{"word":"怒发冲冠","chars":["怒","发","冲","冠"],"pinyin":["nù","fà","chōng","guān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"因怒而头发直竖，把帽子都顶起来了，形容非常愤怒。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·盗跖》：谒者入通，盗跖闻之大怒，目如明星，发上指冠。","example":"当他得知自己的公司被竞争对手恶意诋毁时，顿时怒发冲冠，决心要维护公司的名誉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["发指眦裂","怒火中烧","怒不可遏","怒气冲天","发上指冠","气涌如山","发怒冲冠","怒火万丈","冲冠怒发","发上冲冠","冲冠发怒","大发雷霆","怒形于色","咬牙切齿","令人发指"]},"怒形于色":{"word":"怒形于色","chars":["怒","形","于","色"],"pinyin":["nù","xíng","yú","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形显露；色脸色。内心的愤怒在脸上显露出来。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十八回：曹沫右手按剑，左手揽桓公之袖，怒形于色。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nxys","synonyms":null},"怒气冲冲":{"word":"怒气冲冲","chars":["怒","气","冲","冲"],"pinyin":["nù","qì","chōng","chōng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"盛怒的样子。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》：先轸方在家用饭，闻晋侯已赦三帅，吐哺入见，怒气冲冲。","example":"工程公司的同志听了，怒气冲冲地说：“你们认为工程质量不好，今后就不要再找工程公司建筑了。”","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["怒不可遏","怒气冲天","火冒三丈","令人发指","怒形于色","满腔怒火","勃然大怒","怒发冲冠","怒火中烧","大发雷霆"]},"怒气冲天":{"word":"怒气冲天","chars":["怒","气","冲","天"],"pinyin":["nù","qì","chōng","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"怒气冲上天空。形容愤怒到极点。","derivation":"元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第四折：我和他有甚恩情相顾恋，待不沙又怕背了这恩人面，只落的嗔嗔忿忿，伤心切齿，怒气冲天。","example":"任大老爷见了，更加怒气冲天。★清·张春帆《宦海》第十三回","abbreviation":"nqct","synonyms":null},"怒气填胸":{"word":"怒气填胸","chars":["怒","气","填","胸"],"pinyin":["nù","qì","tián","xiōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"愤怒的情绪充满胸中。形容十分恼怒。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：却说周瑜怒气填胸，坠于马下，左右急救归船。","example":"听到那番侮辱性的言论，他怒气填胸，决定不再忍让，要为自己讨回公道。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怒火中烧","怒气冲天","义愤填膺"]},"怒火中烧":{"word":"怒火中烧","chars":["怒","火","中","烧"],"pinyin":["nù","huǒ","zhōng","shāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"怒火在心中燃烧。形容心中怀着极大的愤怒。","derivation":"当代·徐铸成《旧闻杂忆·“九·一八”事变》：眼看大好河山，陷于贼手，中国人民真是怒火中烧。","example":"他发现自己上当受骗后，不禁怒火中烧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怒不可遏","怒气冲天","怒发冲冠","怒形于色","义愤填膺","愤愤不平","发指眦裂","满腔怒火","怒火万丈","愤懑不平"]},"怒火冲天":{"word":"怒火冲天","chars":["怒","火","冲","天"],"pinyin":["nù","huǒ","chōng","tiān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容愤怒之极，无法抑制。","derivation":"现代·老舍《龙须沟》：〔程娘子〕怒火冲天，不顾一切地冲向狗子拼命。","example":"谈判破裂后，他怒火冲天，决定采取更强硬的手段来解决问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怒气冲霄","怒火中烧","怒发冲冠","怒不可遏"]},"怒目切齿":{"word":"怒目切齿","chars":["怒","目","切","齿"],"pinyin":["nù","mù","qiè","chǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"瞪眼怒视，咬紧牙齿。形容痛恨、愤怒的样子。","derivation":"晋·刘伶《酒德颂》：有贵介公子，搢绅处士，闻吾风声，议其所以，乃奋袂攘襟，怒目切齿，陈说礼法，是非蜂起。","example":"听到那个不公正的判决，他怒目切齿，紧握双拳，仿佛要立刻冲上去讨个说法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["咬牙切齿","怒发冲冠","怒不可遏","金刚怒目","怒火中烧","怒形于色"]},"怒目横眉":{"word":"怒目横眉","chars":["怒","目","横","眉"],"pinyin":["nù","mù","héng","méi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"耸起眉毛，瞪大眼睛。形容怒视的样子。","derivation":"五代后蜀·何光远《监戒录》引陈裕诗：横眉怒目强干嗔，便作阎浮有力神。祸福岂由泥捏汉，烧香代养弄蛇人。","example":"面对挑衅和侮辱，他怒目横眉，毫不退缩地捍卫自己的尊严。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横眉怒目","横眉竖目","横眉竖眼","横眉立眼"]},"怒目而视":{"word":"怒目而视","chars":["怒","目","而","视"],"pinyin":["nù","mù","ér","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"睁圆了眼睛瞪视着。形容正要大发脾气的神情。","derivation":"宋·洪迈《夷坚支志·复州谢黥》：会稽李知言来，养一鹿，不甚大，一日忽睨谢旁，怒目而视。","example":"面对不公的待遇，他愤怒地站起来，怒目而视，仿佛在警告那些挑衅他的人不要越雷池一步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横眉怒目","侧目而视","怒目切齿","发指眦裂","怒目横眉"]},"怕硬欺软":{"word":"怕硬欺软","chars":["怕","硬","欺","软"],"pinyin":["pà","yìng","qī","ruǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"害怕强硬的，欺负软弱的。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》：天地也，做得个怕硬欺软，却元来也这般顺水推船。","example":"他总是怕硬欺软，对强者低头哈腰，对弱者则傲慢无礼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["欺软怕硬"]},"怕风怯雨":{"word":"怕风怯雨","chars":["怕","风","怯","雨"],"pinyin":["pà","fēng","qiè","yǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容人害怕艰难困苦，娇气十足。","derivation":"元·秦简夫《东堂老》：那做买卖的，有一等人肯向前，敢当赌，汤风冒雪，忍寒受冷；有一等人怕风怯雨，门也不出。","example":"他那怕风怯雨的性格，让他在遇到困难时总是选择逃避，而不是勇敢面对。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"怙恩恃宠":{"word":"怙恩恃宠","chars":["怙","恩","恃","宠"],"pinyin":["hù","ēn","shì","chǒng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"凭借别人所给予的恩泽和宠幸而横行霸道、骄横妄为。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·朱穆传》：凶狡无行之徙，媚以求官，恃势怙宠之辈，渔食百姓，穷破天下。空竭小人。","example":"在公司里，他因为得到了上司的特别青睐，怙恩恃宠，对同事们的建议和意见置若罔闻，导致团队氛围紧张。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"怙恶不悛":{"word":"怙恶不悛","chars":["怙","恶","不","悛"],"pinyin":["hù","è","bù","quān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"坚持作恶，不肯悔改。","derivation":"北宋·王化基《澄清略》：负罪之人，多非善良,贪残凶暴，无所不至。若授以远方牧民之官，其或怙恶不悛，恃远肆毒，小民罹殃，卒莫上诉。","example":"尽管家人和朋友多次劝诫，但他怙恶不悛，沉迷于赌博，最终走上了犯罪的道路。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["执迷不悟","至死不悟","死不悔改","死不改悔","怙终不悛"]},"怙才骄物":{"word":"怙才骄物","chars":["怙","才","骄","物"],"pinyin":["hù","cái","jiāo","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言恃才傲物。仗着自己有才能，看不起人。","derivation":"《南史·刘祥传论》：若夫怙才骄物，公旦其犹病诸，而以刘祥居之，斯亡亦为幸焉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hcjw","synonyms":null},"怙终不悔":{"word":"怙终不悔","chars":["怙","终","不","悔"],"pinyin":["hù","zhōng","bù","huǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"有所恃而终不悔改。","derivation":"清·毕沅《续资治通鉴·宋神宗元丰二年》：御史中丞李定言：知湖州苏轼……怙终不悔，狂悖之语日闻。","example":"有些人对于自己的错误行为总是怙终不悔，他们不愿意承认错误，更不愿意改正，这样的态度只会让他们陷入更深的困境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怙终不悛"]},"怙终不悛":{"word":"怙终不悛","chars":["怙","终","不","悛"],"pinyin":["hù","zhōng","bù","quān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"有所恃而终不悔改。悛，悔改。","derivation":"语出《书·舜典》：眚灾肆赦，怙终贼刑。","example":"如将士怙终不悛，尔等军民……速当兴举大义。★《水浒传》第九七回","abbreviation":"hzbq","synonyms":null},"怙过不悛":{"word":"怙过不悛","chars":["怙","过","不","悛"],"pinyin":["hù","guò","bù","quān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指坚持错误不改。","derivation":"清·林则徐《传谕唩嚟哆将澳门洋楼鸦片呈缴》：倘再执迷不悟，不肯尽数缴呈，妄思存留售卖，是其有心违抗，怙过不悛。","example":"今如诸君约，苟能痛改前非，以国家为前提，则宽其既往……如仍怙过不悛，则玉麟辈一介武夫，为国家起见，惟知以武力判断。★黄远庸《陆总理演说后之政界》","abbreviation":"hgbq","synonyms":null},"怙顽不悛":{"word":"怙顽不悛","chars":["怙","顽","不","悛"],"pinyin":["hù","wán","bù","quān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言顽固不化。坚持错误，不肯改悔。","derivation":"《明史·广西土司传二·思明》：帝曰‘蛮人怙顽不悛，终必取祸，姑待之。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"hwbq","synonyms":null},"怛然失色":{"word":"怛然失色","chars":["怛","然","失","色"],"pinyin":["dá","rán","shī","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"因恐惧而变了脸色。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《石鼎联句诗序》：道士倚墙睡，鼻息如雷鸣，二子怛然失色，不敢喘。","example":"听到那个突如其来的坏消息，他的脸色瞬间怛然失色，仿佛整个世界都在这一刻失去了色彩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大惊失色"]},"怜新厌旧":{"word":"怜新厌旧","chars":["怜","新","厌","旧"],"pinyin":["lián","xīn","yàn","jiù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"爱怜新的，厌弃旧的。多指爱情不专一，喜新厌旧。","derivation":"元末明初·高启《高青丘集·二·新弦曲》：新弦响高调易促，不如旧弦弹已熟。怜新厌旧妾恨深，为君试奏《白头吟》。","example":"有些人总是怜新厌旧，对待感情如同儿戏，这让他们失去了真正珍惜的人和机会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["喜新厌旧"]},"怜新弃旧":{"word":"怜新弃旧","chars":["怜","新","弃","旧"],"pinyin":["lián","xīn","qì","jiù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"怜爱怜；弃舍，抛。爱怜新的，抛掉旧的。多指喜爱新欢，冷落旧宠。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十七回：妾虽贵，然叔隗先配，且有子矣，岂可怜新弃旧乎？","example":"无","abbreviation":"lxqj","synonyms":null},"怜贫恤老":{"word":"怜贫恤老","chars":["怜","贫","恤","老"],"pinyin":["lián","pín","xù","lǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"同情和体恤贫穷年老的人。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：如今上了年纪，越发怜贫恤老的了。","example":"这位慈善家经常怜贫恤老，为社区里的贫困老人提供生活上的帮助。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怜贫惜老","恤老怜贫"]},"怜贫惜老":{"word":"怜贫惜老","chars":["怜","贫","惜","老"],"pinyin":["lián","pín","xī","lǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"爱护老人，同情穷人。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：难得老太太和姑奶奶并那些小姐们，连各房里的姑娘们，都这样怜贫惜老照看我。","example":"他一生行善积德，怜贫惜老，为社区做出了巨大的贡献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["敬老怜贫","怜贫恤老"]},"怜香惜玉":{"word":"怜香惜玉","chars":["怜","香","惜","玉"],"pinyin":["lián","xiāng","xī","yù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指男子对女子温存疼爱。","derivation":"元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》：相逢没话说，不见却思量，全不肯惜玉怜香，则他那古敝性尚然强。","example":"他总是对女生们怜香惜玉，从不让她们受到一点委屈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["男欢女爱","海誓山盟","沾花惹草","惜玉怜香","惜香怜玉"]},"思不出位":{"word":"思不出位","chars":["思","不","出","位"],"pinyin":["sī","bù","chū","wèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"考虑事情不超过自己的职权范围。后用“思不出位”指思考问题不能超越自身的职位。","derivation":"商·姬昌《易·艮》：《象》曰：兼山艮，君子以思不出其位。","example":"在工作中，他始终秉持着“思不出位”的原则，只做自己职责范围内的事情，从不越权。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"思前想后":{"word":"思前想后","chars":["思","前","想","后"],"pinyin":["sī","qián","xiǎng","hòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"思思前头，想想后头。形容反复思念或考虑。","derivation":"南宋·赜藏主持《古尊宿语录》：但知息心即休，更不用思前虑后。","example":"在做出重要决定之前，他总是思前想后，确保自己不会后悔。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["左思右想","千思万虑","巴前算后","思前虑后"]},"思如涌泉":{"word":"思如涌泉","chars":["思","如","涌","泉"],"pinyin":["sī","rú","yǒng","quán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"才思犹如喷出的泉水。形容人的才思敏捷，才力充沛。","derivation":"《旧唐书·苏飂传》：舍人思如涌泉，峤所不及也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sryq","synonyms":null},"思所逐之":{"word":"思所逐之","chars":["思","所","逐","之"],"pinyin":["sī","suǒ","zhú","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"盘算着如何驱赶他们。","derivation":"宋·魏齐贤、叶棻《五百家播芳大全文粹》：其或私仇未复，思所逐之；旧恩未报，思所荣之。","example":"村民们在意识到外来者可能对村庄构成威胁后，思所逐之。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"思深忧远":{"word":"思深忧远","chars":["思","深","忧","远"],"pinyin":["sī","shēn","yōu","yuǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"思虑得深，为久远的事操心。形容考虑周到。后用以称有心的人。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·襄公二十九年》：思深哉，其有陶唐氏之遗民乎。不然，何忧之远也。","example":"他总是思深忧远，对于公司的未来发展有着清晰的规划和深远的思考。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["深思远虑"]},"思绪万千":{"word":"思绪万千","chars":["思","绪","万","千"],"pinyin":["sī","xù","wàn","qiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指思想的头绪相当多，思虑复杂多端。","derivation":"南朝陈·释洪偃《游故园》：怅望伤游目，辛酸思绪乡。","example":"一位摄影师在平原中拍摄到这一幕，一只雄壮的公狮站在一处丘陵上，思绪万千地凝视着旁边刚出生不久的小儿子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["浮想联翩","思潮起伏"]},"思贤如渴":{"word":"思贤如渴","chars":["思","贤","如","渴"],"pinyin":["sī","xián","rú","kě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"如渴如口渴思饮那般，形容迫切。比喻迫切的想延致有才德的人。","derivation":"《三国志·蜀书·诸葛亮传》：将军既帝室之胄，信义著于四海，总揽英雄，思贤如渴。","example":"启翁，你看他是如何思贤如渴！★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二十六章","abbre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ynonyms":["急于求成"]},"急于星火":{"word":"急于星火","chars":["急","于","星","火"],"pinyin":["jí","yú","xīng","huǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"象流星的光从空中急闪而过。形容非常急促紧迫。","derivation":"晋·李密《陈情表》：诏书切峻，责臣逋慢，郡县逼迫，催臣上道，州司临门，急于星火。","example":"为了抢救被困在洪水中的群众，救援队伍的行动急于星火，刻不容缓。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["急如星火"]},"急于求成":{"word":"急于求成","chars":["急","于","求","成"],"pinyin":["jí","yú","qiú","chéng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"急着取得成功。含有忽视质量，追求速度之意。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：二都督道：“急切不得下手！”","example":"做学问需要有科学的方法和踏踏实实的工作态度，急于求成是不行的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["急功近利","操之过急","拔苗助长","迫不及待"]},"急人之困":{"word":"急人之困","chars":["急","人","之","困"],"pinyin":["jí","rén","zhī","kùn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"热心主动帮助别人解决困难。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·魏公子列传》：胜所以自附为婚姻者，以公子之高义，为能急人之困。","example":"他深知急人之困的重要性，因此总是尽自己所能去帮助那些需要帮助的人，让他们感受到社会的温暖和关爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["急人之难"]},"急人之难":{"word":"急人之难","chars":["急","人","之","难"],"pinyin":["jí","rén","zhī","nán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"热心主动帮助别人解决困难。","derivation":"周 西汉·周公 司马迁《诗经·小雅·常棣》《史记·魏公子列传》：脊令在原，兄弟急难。胜所以自附为婚姻者，以公子之高义，为能急人之困。","example":"他总是乐于助人，急人之难，深受朋友们的喜爱和尊敬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["急公好义","急人之困","急人之危","急人之忧"]},"急先锋":{"word":"急先锋","chars":["急","先","锋"],"pinyin":["-"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"-","abbreviation":"abc","synonyms":[]},"急公好义":{"word":"急公好义","chars":["急","公","好","义"],"pinyin":["jí","gōng","hào","yì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容热心公益，好主持正义，爱帮助别人。也形容人品行高尚。","derivation":"明·毕自严《覆陈兵科条议措饷疏》：比时宇内物力尚饶，固非今比，惟是急公好义，人有同心，厚积素封，何地蔑有，安见今之遂不如昔也？","example":"面对他人的困难，她急公好义，毫不犹豫地伸出援手，体现了她高尚的人格品质。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["乐善好施","见义勇为","急人之难","助人为乐","慷慨解囊"]},"急公好施":{"word":"急公好施","chars":["急","公","好","施"],"pinyin":["jí","gōng","hào","shī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指热心公益，乐于施舍。","derivation":"清·顾炎武《歙王君墓志铭》：君虽业盐，而孝友，急公好施，有远见，能自树。","example":"李先生急公好施，每当社区有需要时，他总是第一个站出来捐款捐物，赢得了大家的广泛赞誉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"急公近利":{"word":"急公近利","chars":["急","公","近","利"],"pinyin":["jí","gōng","jìn","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"急于求成，贪图眼前的成效和利益。","derivation":"-","example":"他在工作中总是急公近利，希望能迅速看到成果，但这种心态往往让他忽略了长期规划与细致执行的重要性，最终反而影响了整体效率和成果的质量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"急功好利":{"word":"急功好利","chars":["急","功","好","利"],"pinyin":["jí","gōng","hào","lì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"急于求成，贪图眼前的成效和利益。","derivation":"-","example":"一些投资者急功好利，盲目追求高回报，忽视了风险控制，最终导致投资失败。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["急功近利"]},"急功近利":{"word":"急功近利","chars":["急","功","近","利"],"pinyin":["jí","gōng","jìn","lì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"急于求成，贪图眼前的成效和利益。","derivation":"汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·对胶西王越大夫不得为仁》：仁人者，正其道不谋其利，修其理不急其功。","example":"在创业过程中，我们不应该急功近利，而应该脚踏实地，注重长远发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鼠目寸光","急于事功","好大喜功","急于求成","急功近名","拔苗助长","操之过急","急功好利","急功近利"]},"急功近名":{"word":"急功近名","chars":["急","功","近","名"],"pinyin":["jí","gōng","jìn","míng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"急于求成，贪图虚名。","derivation":"清·昭梿《啸亭杂录·六·雒昂》：四方布衣之士亦有上书于乾清门以希进用者。然率皆急功近名之士。","example":"他因为急功近名，不惜采取一些不正当的手段来追求成功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["急功近利"]},"急处从宽":{"word":"急处从宽","chars":["急","处","从","宽"],"pinyin":["jí","chù","cóng","kuān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在紧急情况下并不紧张。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：沙僧听说，大喜道：“好！好！好！正是粗中有细，果然急处从宽。”","example":"在处理紧急情况时，我们应当急处从宽，保持冷静和理智，以便迅速找到解决问题的方法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"急如星火":{"word":"急如星火","chars":["急","如","星","火"],"pinyin":["jí","rú","xīng","huǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像流星一样急促闪过。形容非常急迫。","derivation":"晋·李密《陈情表》：诏书切峻，责臣逋慢，郡县逼迫，催臣上道，州司临门，急于星火。","example":"疫情突然爆发，医疗队的支援急如星火，迅速赶到了疫情严重的地区。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["急如风火","十万火急","迫在眉睫","燃眉之急","刻不容缓","急于星火"]},"急如风火":{"word":"急如风火","chars":["急","如","风","火"],"pinyin":["jí","rú","fēng","huǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"急得像疾风烈火一样。形容十分急迫。","derivation":"明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》：河南至京都一带地方，告急表章雪片也似到枢密院来，请发救兵，急如风火。","example":"消防员们急如风火地赶往火灾现场，他们的速度和效率是拯救生命和财产的关键。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["急如星火","十万火急","燃眉之急","迫在眉睫","刻不容缓"]},"急张拘诸":{"word":"急张拘诸","chars":["急","张","拘","诸"],"pinyin":["jí","zhāng","jū","zhū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容局促不安、紧张慌乱的样子。","derivation":"《元曲选·李逵负荆》：他这般急张拘诸的立。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jzjz","synonyms":null},"急急如律令":{"word":"急急如律令","chars":["急","急","如","律","令"],"pinyin":["jí","jí","rú","lǜ","lìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"汉代公文常以“如律令”或“急急如律令”结尾，意谓立即按照法律命令办理。后来道教画符念咒驱使鬼神，末尾袭用“急急如律令”，意思是立即遵照符咒的旨意行动。","derivation":"唐·白居易《祭龙文》：若三日之内，一雨滂沱，是龙之灵，亦人之幸，礼无不报，神其听之。急急如律令！","example":"在祈求风调雨顺的仪式上，道士们挥舞着法器，口中念念有词：“愿上天垂怜，赐我甘霖，急急如律令。”","abbreviation":"紧缩式成语","synonyms":[]},"急惊风撞着慢郎中":{"word":"急惊风撞着慢郎中","chars":["急","惊","风","撞","着","慢","郎","中"],"pinyin":["jí","jīng","fēng","zhuàng","zhe","màn","láng","zhōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"患急病遇到了慢性子的医生。比喻缓慢的行动赶不上紧急的需要。","derivation":"《晚清文学丛钞·瞎编奇闻》第五回：这真是急惊风撞着慢郎中了，我家里死在床上，我如何等得急你呢？","example":"无","abbreviation":"jjfzzmlz","synonyms":null},"急拍繁弦":{"word":"急拍繁弦","chars":["急","拍","繁","弦"],"pinyin":["jí","pāi","fán","xián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容各种乐器同时演奏的热闹情景。","derivation":"唐·李郢《醉送》诗：江梅冷艳酒清光，急拍繁弦醉画堂。","example":"在那盛唐的天宝年间，长安城内的夜宴总是热闹非凡，急拍繁弦之声不绝于耳，彰显着大唐的盛世繁华。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["急管繁弦","繁弦急管","急竹繁丝"]},"急敛暴征":{"word":"急敛暴征","chars":["急","敛","暴","征"],"pinyin":["jí","liǎn","bào","zhēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"严急而苛猛的赋税。","derivation":"唐·白居易《杜陵叟》：长吏明知不申破，急敛暴征求考课。","example":"急敛暴征是一种不顾百姓生计，强行征收重税的行为。这种行为在历史上屡见不鲜，给百姓带来了深重的苦难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横征暴敛"]},"急景凋年":{"word":"急景凋年","chars":["急","景","凋","年"],"pinyin":["jí","yǐng","diāo","nián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"光阴催促，残年逼近。多指岁暮景象。","derivation":"南朝宋·鲍照《舞鹤赋》：去帝乡之岑寂，归人寰之喧卑。岁峥嵘而愁暮，心惆怅而哀离。于是穷阴杀节，急景凋年，凉沙振野，箕风动天。","example":"急景凋年，岁月如梭，转眼间又是一年冬天，窗外的雪花纷纷扬扬，给这个寒冷的季节增添了几分萧瑟。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"急景流年":{"word":"急景流年","chars":["急","景","流","年"],"pinyin":["jí","jǐng","liú","nián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"急速而去的时光，就如流水般易逝的年华。形容光阴匆匆，很易逝去。","derivation":"宋·晏殊《蝶恋花》：急景流年都一瞬，往事前欢，未免萦方寸。","example":"时间过得真快，转眼间急景流年，我们已经毕业五年了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"急杵捣心":{"word":"急杵捣心","chars":["急"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队长应该约束那些怨气冲天的队员，不可进一步扩大事态。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怨入骨髓","怨气满腹","怨声载道","怒发冲冠"]},"怨气满腹":{"word":"怨气满腹","chars":["怨","气","满","腹"],"pinyin":["yuàn","qì","mǎn","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"胸中充满了怨恨的情绪。形容怨愤之气极大。","derivation":"《后汉书·祭祀志上》：即位三十年，百姓怨气满腹。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yqmf","synonyms":null},"怪事咄咄":{"word":"怪事咄咄","chars":["怪","事","咄","咄"],"pinyin":["guài","shì","duō","duō"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"表示吃惊的声音。形容不合常理，难以理解的怪事。","derivation":"清·张尚瑗《仙霞关》：七闽路与中原通，怪事咄咄惊天公。","example":"这件事情的发展真是怪事咄咄，让人难以相信和理解。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["咄咄怪事"]},"怪力乱神":{"word":"怪力乱神","chars":["怪","力","乱","神"],"pinyin":["guài","lì","luàn","shén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指关于怪异、勇力、叛乱、鬼神之事。","derivation":"春秋·孔子弟子及其再传弟子《论语·述而》：子不语怪、力、乱、神。","example":"在追求科学知识的道路上，我们应该避免陷入怪力乱神的迷信之中，而应该用理性思考去探索世界的真相。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"怪声怪气":{"word":"怪声怪气","chars":["怪","声","怪","气"],"pinyin":["guài","shēng","guài","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容声音、语调、唱腔等滑稽或古怪难听。","derivation":"鲁迅《二心集·宣传与做戏》：以关老爷、林妹妹自命，怪声怪气，唱来唱去，那就实在只好算是发热昏了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gsgq","synonyms":null},"怪形怪状":{"word":"怪形怪状","chars":["怪","形","怪","状"],"pinyin":["guài","xíng","guài","zhuàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"奇异古怪的形态、样子。","derivation":"-","example":"博物馆里陈列着各种怪形怪状的古代文物，吸引着众多游客驻足观赏。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"怪模怪样":{"word":"怪模怪样","chars":["怪","模","怪","样"],"pinyin":["guài","mó","guài","yàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形态奇怪。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十九回：龙老三，你还不把那些衣服脱了？人看着怪模怪样。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gmgy","synonyms":null},"怪诞不经":{"word":"怪诞不经","chars":["怪","诞","不","经"],"pinyin":["guài","dàn","bù","jīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"怪诞离奇古怪；不经不合常理。指言语奇怪荒唐，不合常理。","derivation":"明·瞿佑《剪灯新话·听经猿记》：乌公以为诗虽奇妙，而怪诞不经，不许。","example":"不然，何所论之怪诞不经，独不虑旁观者之闵笑也？★清·严复《原强》","abbreviation":"gdbj","synonyms":null},"怪雨盲风":{"word":"怪雨盲风","chars":["怪","雨","盲","风"],"pinyin":["guài","yǔ","máng","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹疾风暴雨。形容风雨来势猛。比喻迅猛激烈的斗争。","derivation":"宋·刘克庄《满江红·和王实之韵送伯昌》：词怪雨盲风，留不住江边行色。","example":"黄昏蜃气忽成楼，怪雨盲风引客舟。★《花月痕》第三回","abbreviation":"gymf","synonyms":null},"怫然作色":{"word":"怫然作色","chars":["怫","然","作","色"],"pinyin":["fú","rán","zuò","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"怫然愤怒的样子。脸上现出愤怒之色。","derivation":"《庄子·天地》：谓己谀人，则怫然作色。","example":"无","abbreviation":"frzs","synonyms":null},"怯防勇战":{"word":"怯防勇战","chars":["怯","防","勇","战"],"pinyin":["qiè","fáng","yǒng","zhàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"小心设防，勇敢出战。","derivation":"《梁书·冯道根传》：怯防勇战，此之谓也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qfyz","synonyms":null},"怵目惊心":{"word":"怵目惊心","chars":["怵","目","惊","心"],"pinyin":["chù","mù","jīng","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"看见某种严重情况，心里感到震惊。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《昌黎集·贞曜先生墓志铭》：及其为诗，刿目怵心。","example":"战争留下的废墟和伤痕，每一处都怵目惊心，让人无法忘记那段悲惨的历史。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["骇人听闻","惊心动魄","骇目惊心","触目惊心"]},"总总林林":{"word":"总总林林","chars":["总","总","林","林"],"pinyin":["zǒng","zǒng","lín","lín"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容众多。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《贞符》：惟人之初，总总而生，林林而群。","example":"在繁华的市场上，总总林林的商品让人目不暇接。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["林林总总","琳琅满目","应有尽有"]},"总而言之":{"word":"总而言之","chars":["总","而","言","之"],"pinyin":["zǒng","ér","yán","zhī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"把各方面的情况合在一起说。现常用以引出总括性的评论。","derivation":"晋·仲长敖《竅性赋》：裸虫三百，人最为劣；爪牙皮毛，不足自卫；唯赖诈伪，迭相嚼啮。总而言之，少尧多桀。","example":"他的性格有点复杂，总而言之，是个善良但又有些固执的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一言蔽之","归根结底","要而言之","统而言之"]},"总角之交":{"word":"总角之交","chars":["总","角","之","交"],"pinyin":["zǒng","jiǎo","zhī","jiāo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指童年时期就结交的朋友。","derivation":"春秋·佚名《诗经·齐风·甫田》：总角丱兮。","example":"我和他自小相识，总角之交，经历了无数风雨，情谊愈发深厚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["青梅竹马","竹马之交","总角相交","两小无猜"]},"总角之好":{"word":"总角之好","chars":["总","角","之","好"],"pinyin":["zǒng","jiǎo","zhī","hǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓小时候很要好的朋友。","derivation":"南朝宋·裴松之《三国志·吴书·周瑜传》：(孙策令曰)周公瑾英俊异才,与孤有总角之好,骨肉之分。","example":"我和他是总角之好，从小一起长大，彼此间的友谊深厚无比。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["青梅竹马","竹马之交","总角相交","总角之交"]},"恃勇轻敌":{"word":"恃勇轻敌","chars":["恃","勇","轻","敌"],"pinyin":["shì","yǒng","qīng","dí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"仗着自己勇敢而不把对手放在心上。","derivation":"五代·刘昫《旧唐书·苏定方传》：又矫称别奉圣旨，以知节恃勇轻敌，使文度为其节制，遂收军不许深入。","example":"在战场上，他恃勇轻敌，没有充分准备就贸然进攻，结果导致全军大败。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"恃强凌弱":{"word":"恃强凌弱","chars":["恃","强","凌","弱"],"pinyin":["shì","qiáng","líng","ruò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"依仗自己的强大势力而欺侮弱小的。","derivation":"宋·魏了翁《画一榜谕将士》：若耕桑失时，军须不继，便致狼狈，所宜互相爱惜，毋得恃强凌弱，恃众欺寡，互相争闹，激出事端。","example":"他总是以自己的体格优势恃强凌弱，让周围的人都感到害怕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["仗势欺人","弱肉强食","恃强欺弱"]},"恃才傲物":{"word":"恃才傲物","chars":["恃","才","傲","物"],"pinyin":["shì","cái","ào","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"恃依靠、凭借；物人，公众。仗着自己有才能，看不起人。","derivation":"《南史·萧子显传》：恃才傲物，宜谥曰骄。","example":"唐薛澄州昭纬，即保逊之子也。恃才傲物，亦有父风。★宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》卷四","abbreviation":"scaw","synonyms":null},"恇怯不前":{"word":"恇怯不前","chars":["恇","怯","不","前"],"pinyin":["kuāng","qiè","bù","qián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"恇怯恐惧畏缩。恐惧畏缩，不敢向前。","derivation":"《宋史·杨琼传》：及闻清远之败，益恇怯不前。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kqbq","synonyms":null},"恋恋难舍":{"word":"恋恋难舍","chars":["恋","恋","难","舍"],"pinyin":["liàn","liàn","nán","shě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容非常留恋，舍不得离开。现多形容非常留恋，舍不得离开。","derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》：子牙恋恋难舍，有两极仙翁上前言曰：”子牙！机会难逢，时不可失；况天数已定，自难逃躲。你虽是下山，待你功成之时，自有上山之日。“","example":"太阳恋恋难舍地走开了，天空中留下辉煌的彩霞。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["恋恋不舍","依依不舍","难舍难分","流连忘返","依依惜别","留连忘返","依依难舍","流连忘反"]},"恋酒迷花":{"word":"恋酒迷花","chars":["恋","酒","迷","花"],"pinyin":["liàn","jiǔ","mí","huā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"恋沉迷；迷痴迷；花娼妓，歌女。指沉迷于酒色和女色之中。","derivation":"元·无名氏《小孙屠》：知它是争名夺利？知它是恋酒迷花？使奴无情无绪。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ljmh","synonyms":null},"恍如梦境":{"word":"恍如梦境","chars":["恍","如","梦","境"],"pinyin":["huǎng","rú","mèng","jìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好像是在梦里一样。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·张鸿渐》：两相惊喜，握手入帷。见儿卧床上，慨然曰：“我去时儿才及膝，今身长如许矣！”夫妇依倚，恍如梦寐。","example":"那场音乐会的盛况，灯光、音乐、人群，交织成一幅美妙的画面，一切都恍如梦境般令人陶醉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"恍如梦寐":{"word":"恍如梦寐","chars":["恍","如","梦","寐"],"pinyin":["huǎng","rú","mèng","mèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指好像做梦一样。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·张鸿渐》：两相惊喜，握手入帷。见儿卧床上，慨然曰‘我去时儿才及膝，今身长如许矣！’夫妇依倚，恍如梦寐。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hrmm","synonyms":null},"恍如隔世":{"word":"恍如隔世","chars":["恍","如","隔","世"],"pinyin":["huǎng","rú","gé","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好像隔了一世，多形容对时间的变迁、事物的巨大变化的感慨。","derivation":"宋·陆游《剑南诗稿》：淳熙甲辰秋，观海潮上，偶系舟其门，曳杖再游，恍如隔世矣。","example":"经历了那场灾难后，他回到了曾经居住的小镇，但一切都已物是人非，他感到恍如隔世。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["隔世之感","恍若隔世"]},"恍恍荡荡":{"word":"恍恍荡荡","chars":["恍","恍","荡","荡"],"pinyin":["huǎng","huǎng","dàng","dàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"摇晃不定。","derivation":"-","example":"在那场突如其来的地震之后，整个小镇恍恍荡荡，建筑物摇摇欲坠，人们惊魂未定，四处寻找安全的避难所，整个场景如同梦魇一般，让人难以置信这是现实。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":[]},"恍然若失":{"word":"恍然若失","chars":["恍","然","若","失"],"pinyin":["huǎng","rán","ruò","shī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"恍恍惚惚的好像失去了什么似的。形容心神不宁，不知如何是好。","derivation":"南朝梁·江淹《江文通集·四·杂体三十首·潘黄门岳述哀》：抚襟悼寂寞，恍然若有失。","example":"当他得知自己失去了唯一的机会时，心中恍然若失，仿佛整个世界都失去了色彩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["若有所失"]},"恐后争先":{"word":"恐后争先","chars":["恐","后","争","先"],"pinyin":["kǒng","hòu","zhēng","xiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指害怕落后，追求上进。","derivation":"近代·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：他却横冲直撞，恐后争先。","example":"在科技竞赛中，参赛者们恐后争先，都希望能在规定时间内完成高质量的项目。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"恐后无凭":{"word":"恐后无凭","chars":["恐","后","无","凭"],"pinyin":["kǒng","hòu","wú","píng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"怕以后没有个凭证。旧时契约文书的套语，常与立次存照”连用。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第八回：委是自行情愿，即非相逼。恐后无凭，立此文约为照。","example":"无","abbreviation":"khwp","synonyms":null},"恐慌万状":{"word":"恐慌万状","chars":["恐","慌","万","状"],"pinyin":["kǒng","huāng","wàn","zhuàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容害怕惊慌到极点。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《谢杨解元启》：忧患百罹而未艾，惊惶万状而莫支。","example":"地震突然来袭，人们四处奔逃，恐慌万状，现场一片混乱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惊恐万状"]},"恒河一沙":{"word":"恒河一沙","chars":["恒","河","一","沙"],"pinyin":["héng","hé","yī","shā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻极其渺小。","derivation":"清·各邦额《夜谭随录·宋秀才》：宋阴念一身蜩寄世间，真如恒河一沙，沧海一粟。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hhys","synonyms":null},"恒河沙数":{"word":"恒河沙数","chars":["恒","河","沙","数"],"pinyin":["héng","hé","shā","shù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"恒河南亚的大河。象恒河里的沙粒一样，无法计算。形容数量很多。","derivation":"《金刚经·无为福胜分第十一》：以七宝满尔所恒河沙数三千大世界，以用布施。","example":"吾愿恒河沙数仙人，并遣娇女，婚嫁人间，则贫穷海中，少苦众生矣。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·凤仙》","abbreviation":"hhss","synonyms":null},"恢宏大度":{"word":"恢宏大度","chars":["恢","宏","大","度"],"pinyin":["huī","hóng","dà","dù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"心胸开阔，气量宏大，不计较个人的利害得失。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·马援传》：今见陛下，恢廓大度，同符高祖，乃知帝王自有真也。","example":"她在处理人际关系时总是显得恢宏大度，从不斤斤计较，因此深受周围人的喜爱和尊重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恢廓大度","豁达大度","气度恢宏","宽大为怀","宽宏大量"]},"恢廓大度":{"word":"恢廓大度","chars":["恢","廓","大","度"],"pinyin":["huī","kuò","dà","dù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"恢廓宽大，开阔。心胸开阔，气量宏大，不计较个人的利害得失。","derivation":"《后汉书·马援传》：今见陛下，恢廓大度，同符高祖，乃知帝王自有真也。","example":"秦王恢廓大度，屈己下贤，于人无所不容。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第一百零五回","abbreviation":"hkdd","synonyms":null},"恢恑憰怪":{"word":"恢恑憰怪","chars":["恢","恑","憰","怪"],"pinyin":["huī","guǐ","lián","guài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指离奇怪异。","derivation":"《庄子·齐物论》：恢恑憰怪，道通为一。","example":"凡天地之内恢恑憰怪，身世之间交互纬纄，千容万状，皆用以资为状，夫然后谓之有诗。★清·钱谦益《书瞿有仲诗卷》","abbreviation":"hglg","synonyms":null},"恣凶稔恶":{"word":"恣凶稔恶","chars":["恣","凶","稔","恶"],"pinyin":["zì","xiōng","rěn","è"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹穷凶极恶。","derivation":"明·唐顺之《常州新建侯祠记》：倭夷恣凶稔恶以毒螫志我吴民，是乱贼之尤未有甚焉者也。","example":"在明朝末年，李自成率领的农民军恣凶稔恶，无恶不作，烧杀抢掠，百姓深受其害。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["穷凶极恶"]},"恣心纵欲":{"word":"恣心纵欲","chars":["恣","心","纵","欲"],"pinyin":["zì","xīn","zòng","yù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指无所顾忌地放纵情欲。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：难道我就不知我的哥哥素日恣心纵欲，毫无防范的那种心性。","example":"如果一个人恣心纵欲，毫无节制，最终只会自食恶果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恣情纵欲","纵情恣欲","随心所欲"]},"恣情纵欲":{"word":"恣情纵欲","chars":["恣","情","纵","欲"],"pinyin":["zì","qíng","zòng","yù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"无所节制的任情纵欲。","derivation":"宋·陆九渊《与曾宅之书》：惟其生于后世，学绝道丧，异端邪说充塞弥满，遂使有志之士罹此患害，乃与世间凡庸恣情纵欲之人均其陷溺，此岂非以学术杀天下哉？","example":"在这个物欲横流的社会，我们要学会抵制恣情纵欲的诱惑，保持内心的平静和淡泊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恣意妄行","骄奢淫逸","恣心纵欲"]},"恣意妄为":{"word":"恣意妄为","chars":["恣","意","妄","为"],"pinyin":["zì","yì","wàng","wéi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"任意胡作非为，常指极端地固执己见和偏爱自己的习惯，常含有一种几乎难以抑制的反复无常的意味。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·杜周传》：曲阳侯根前为三公辅政，知赵昭仪杀皇子，不辄白奏，反与赵氏比周，恣意妄行。","example":"在公共场合，我们应该遵守规则，不要恣意妄为，以免给他人带来不便。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胡作非为","胆大妄为","为所欲为","轻举妄动","随心所欲","无法无天","肆无忌惮"]},"恣意妄行":{"word":"恣意妄行","chars":["恣","意","妄","行"],"pinyin":["zì","yì","wàng","xíng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指任意胡作非为。","derivation":"西汉·杜业《上书言王氏世权》：曲阳侯根前为三公辅政，知赵昭仪杀皇子，不辄白奏，反与赵氏比周，恣意妄行，谮愬故许后，被加以非罪，诛破诸许族，败元帝外家。","example":"他在公司里恣意妄行，最终给公司带来了巨大的损失。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恣意妄为"]},"恣无忌惮":{"word":"恣无忌惮","chars":["恣","无","忌","惮"],"pinyin":["zì","wú","jì","dàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"放纵而毫无一点顾忌和害怕。","derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：承辉做了帐房，一切上下人等，都是自己牙爪，是恣无忌惮的了。","example":"在这个法治社会中，任何人都不能恣无忌惮地违法乱纪，否则必将受到法律的严惩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["肆无忌惮"]},"恣肆无忌":{"word":"恣肆无忌","chars":["恣","肆","无","忌"],"pinyin":["zì","sì","wú","jì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容任意胡作非为，毫无顾忌。","derivation":"清·张廷玉《明史·桂萼传》：初，议礼诸臣无力诋执政者，至萼遂斥为不道，且欲不使议。其言恣肆无忌，朝士尤疾之。","example":"在那个混乱的年代，一些不法分子恣肆无忌，公然抢劫、偷盗，让市民们生活在恐惧之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["肆无忌惮","恣意妄为"]},"恨之入骨":{"word":"恨之入骨","chars":["恨","之","入","骨"],"pinyin":["hèn","zhī","rù","gǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"恨到骨头里去。形容痛恨到极点。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《〈抱朴子外篇〉自叙》：见侵者则恨之入骨，剧于血仇。","example":"十九世纪帝国主义的侵略暴行擢发难数，当地人民对这些外来侵略者恨之入骨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["咬牙切齿","恨入骨髓","食肉寝皮","怨入骨髓","深恶痛绝","切齿痛恨","刻骨仇恨","恨入心髓","深恶痛疾"]},"恨如头醋":{"word":"恨如头醋","chars":["恨","如","头","醋"],"pinyin":["hèn","rú","tóu","cù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"恨得牙痒痒,好像吃了头醋一般,令人难以忍受。形容怨恨之至。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》：他做太太又做的过了：把大呆的儿子、媳妇，一天要骂三场；家人、婆娘，两天要打八顿。这些人都恨如头醋。","example":"他们的争吵越来越激烈，彼此心中的恨如头醋，让这段关系岌岌可危。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["咬牙切齿","恨入骨髓","深恶痛绝","痛心疾首","食肉寝皮"]},"恨海难填":{"word":"恨海难填","chars":["恨","海","难","填"],"pinyin":["hèn","hǎi","nán","tián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"战国·佚名《山海经·北山经》：炎帝之少女名曰女娃。女娃游于东海，溺而不返，故为精卫，常衔西山之木石，以堙于东海。","example":"失去亲人的痛苦如同恨海难填，她每天都在思念中度过。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"恨相知晚":{"word":"恨相知晚","chars":["恨","相","知","晚"],"pinyin":["hèn","xiāng","zhī","wǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"恨懊悔；相知互相了解，感情很深◇悔彼此建立友谊太迟了。形容新结交而感情深厚。","derivation":"《史记·魏其武安侯列传》：两人相引为重，其游如父子然。相得甚欢，无厌，恨相知晚也。","example":"后褒坐事左转高唐令，临云，握伦臂诀曰恨相知晚。”★《后汉书·第五伦列传》","abbreviation":"hxzw","synonyms":null},"恨相见晚":{"word":"恨相见晚","chars":["恨","相","见","晚"],"pinyin":["hèn","xiāng","jiàn","wǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"因彼此见面相识太晚而遗憾。形容一见面就情投意合，心情愉快。","derivation":"宋·文天祥《与山人黎端吉序》：与痴儿说梦，终日闷闷，使人欲索枕僵卧。明者了了，不逾顷刻能解人数百年中事，恨相见晚矣。","example":"我们两人一见如故，聊得十分投机，真是恨相见晚，仿佛上辈子就应该是知己。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恨相知晚","相得恨晚","相逢恨晚"]},"恨铁不成钢":{"word":"恨铁不成钢","chars":["恨","铁","不","成","钢"],"pinyin":["hèn","tiě","bù","chéng","gāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"对于铁炼不成钢表示遗憾和抱怨。","derivation":"清·佚名《红楼梦》：贾政陪笑说道：“只为宝玉不肯上进，所以时常恨他，也不过是恨铁不成钢的意思。”","example":"作为教练，他常常感到恨铁不成钢，因为队员们总是无法发挥出应有的水平。","abbreviation":"复句式成语","synonyms":[]},"恩不放债":{"word":"恩不放债","chars":["恩","不","放","债"],"pinyin":["ēn","bù","fàng","zhai"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"对亲人不宜放债。意指免因钱财交往而致发生怨怼。恩，指亲人。","derivation":"元·郑廷玉《忍字记》第二折：他可是肯心肯意的还咱……正是恩不放债。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ebfz","synonyms":null},"恩同再造":{"word":"恩同再造","chars":["恩","同","再","造"],"pinyin":["ēn","tóng","zài","zào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"多用以表示对所受重大恩德的感激。后用“恩同再造”比喻恩德极深，如同给了自己第二次生命。","derivation":"南朝梁·任昉《到大司马记室笺》：千载一逢，再造难答。","example":"他在我最困难的时候伸出了援手，这份恩情真是恩同再造，我永生难忘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恩重如山","生死肉骨","再生父母","恩若再生"]},"恩同山岳":{"word":"恩同山岳","chars":["恩","同","山","岳"],"pinyin":["ēn","tóng","shān","yuè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"恩情像高山一样厚重。形容恩义极为深重。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·梅女》：萍水之人，何敢遽以重务浼君子。但泉下搞骸，舌不得缩，索不得除，求断屋梁而焚之，恩同山岳矣。","example":"他对我的帮助和支持，恩同山岳，让我在人生道路上更加坚定和自信。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恩重如山"]},"恩同父母":{"word":"恩同父母","chars":["恩","同","父","母"],"pinyin":["ēn","tóng","fù","mǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"恩爱之情如同父母。形容恩德极其深厚。","derivation":"唐·陈子昂《为张著作谢父官表》：伏惟神皇陛下，恩同父母，矜照恳诚，信其赤心，实有罄竭。","example":"在我最困难的时候，他们伸出了援手，这份恩情我铭记在心，恩同父母，永生难忘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恩逾慈母","恩同再造","恩若再生"]},"恩威并用":{"word":"恩威并用","chars":["恩","威","并","用"],"pinyin":["ēn","wēi","bìng","yòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"安抚和强制同时施行。现也指掌权者对手下人，同时用给以小恩小惠和给以惩罚的两种手段。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·吴书·周鲂传》：鲂在郡十三年卒，赏善罚恶，威恩并行。","example":"作为一位领导者，他懂得恩威并用，既关心下属的福利，又严格要求他们的工作效率，使得整个团队既团结又高效。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["软硬兼施","宽猛相济","恩威并济","恩威并行","恩威并重"]},"恩威并行":{"word":"恩威并行","chars":["恩","威","并","行"],"pinyin":["ēn","wēi","bìng","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"安抚和强制同时施行。现也指掌权者对手下人，同时用给以小恩小惠和给以惩罚的两种手段。","derivation":"《三国志·吴书·周鲂传》：鲂在郡十三年卒，赏善罚恶，恩威并行。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ewbx","synonyms":null},"恩威并重":{"word":"恩威并重","chars":["恩","威","并","重"],"pinyin":["ēn","wēi","bìng","zhòng"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"安抚和强制同时施行。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·吴书·周鲂传》：鲂在郡十三年卒，赏善罚恶，恩威并行。","example":"在中层干部的眼里，他是一位恩威并重的领导，有时真批评，有时又很爱护，在评职称、提工资、分房子等关键问题上从来都会替下级考虑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["软硬兼施","宽猛相济","恩威并济","恩威并行"]},"恩将仇报":{"word":"恩将仇报","chars":["恩","将","仇","报"],"pinyin":["ēn","jiāng","chóu","bào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用仇恨报答恩惠；把有害于人的行为施于有恩于己的人。","derivation":"-","example":"他曾经受到朋友的无私帮助，如今却恩将仇报，在朋友最需要时选择了袖手旁观，让人心寒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以怨报德","忘恩负义","反戈一击"]},"恩山义海":{"word":"恩山义海","chars":["恩","山","义","海"],"pinyin":["ēn","shān","yì","hǎi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"恩爱像山一样重，情义像海一样深。形容恩爱、情义极其深厚。多用于夫妻。","derivation":"宋·晁端海《卜算子》：恩义重如山，情意深如海。假使黄金北斗高，这一分，何由买？","example":"两人之间的感情恩山义海，经历了无数风雨，仍然坚守在彼此身边。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恩深义重","恩重如山"]},"恩德如山":{"word":"恩德如山","chars":["恩","德","如","山"],"pinyin":["ēn","dé","rú","shān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·周楫《西湖二集·寿禅师两生符宿愿》：老夫垂死之命恩人救援，恩德如山，无可图报。","example":"他对我的帮助和关怀，恩德如山，我永生难忘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恩重如山","恩重泰山"]},"恩怨分明":{"word":"恩怨分明","chars":["恩","怨","分","明"],"pinyin":["ēn","yuàn","fēn","míng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"对恩惠和仇恨的界限分得清清楚楚，有恩报恩，有仇报仇，毫不含糊。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：某素知云长傲上而不忍下，欺强而不凌弱；恩怨分明，信义素著。","example":"这位老江湖恩怨分明，对待朋友热情如火，对待敌人则毫不留情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["爱憎分明"]},"恩恩相报":{"word":"恩恩相报","chars":["恩","恩","相","报"],"pinyin":["ēn","ēn","xiāng","bào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用恩惠报答恩惠；把有利于人的行为回报给有恩于己的人。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《平妖传》：曾有病，他割下腿上的一片精肉煎汤我吃，我就好了……我会去救他，正是恩恩相报。","example":"在我们社区里，大家秉持着恩恩相报的传统美德，每当有人伸出援手帮助他人，受到帮助的人总会尽力回报，形成了互助互爱的良好氛围。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":[]},"恩断义绝":{"word":"恩断义绝","chars":["恩","断","义","绝"],"pinyin":["ēn","duàn","yì","jué"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"情义断绝，关系决裂。指亲朋(多指夫妻)感情破裂。","derivation":"元·马致远《任风子》：咱两个恩断义绝，花残月缺，再谁恋锦帐罗帏!","example":"两兄弟恩断义绝之后，彼此再无往来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一刀两断","镜破钗分","花残月缺"]},"恩有重报":{"word":"恩有重报","chars":["恩","有","重","报"],"pinyin":["ēn","yǒu","chóng","bào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好好地报答别人的重大恩惠。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅》：干娘，你休撒科！自作成我则个，恩有重报。","example":"他牢记着别人对他的恩情，并承诺日后必将恩有重报，以显示他的感恩之心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"恩深义重":{"word":"恩深义重","chars":["恩","深","义","重"],"pinyin":["ēn","shēn","yì","zhòng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"恩爱或恩泽深,情义重。","derivation":"唐·吕颂《代郭令公谢男尚公主表》：事出非常，荣加望外，恩深义重，何以克堪；麋躯粉骨，不知所报。","example":"在我最困难的时候，是老师伸出了援手，这份恩深义重的情谊，我永生难忘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["情深义重","恩重如山","恩山义海","义重恩深","德重恩弘"]},"恩若再生":{"word":"恩若再生","chars":["恩","若","再","生"],"pinyin":["ēn","ruò","zài","shēng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容恩惠极大如同给了第二次生命。","derivation":"-","example":"当我深陷困境，几乎要放弃希望的时候，是你的出现和帮助让我恩若再生，重新燃起了对生活的热情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恩同父母","恩同再造","恩重如山"]},"恩荣并济":{"word":"恩荣并济","chars":["恩","荣","并","济"],"pinyin":["ēn","róng","bìng","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"恩惠与荣耀两种手段一起施行。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：限之以爵，爵加则知荣，恩荣并济，上下有节，为治之道，于斯著矣。","example":"公司的领导层总是恩荣并济，既注重员工的物质奖励，也关心他们的精神需求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"恩逾慈母":{"word":"恩逾慈母","chars":["恩","逾","慈","母"],"pinyin":["ēn","yú","cí","mǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"逾超过。比慈爱的母亲给予的恩情还要重。形容恩情深厚。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《御史台上论天旱人饥状》：陛下恩逾慈母。","example":"无","abbreviation":"eycm","synonyms":null},"恩重如山":{"word":"恩重如山","chars":["恩","重","如","山"],"pinyin":["ēn","zhòng","rú","shān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"恩情像高山那样重。形容恩情极大。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《表遗句》：身轻蝉翼，恩重丘山。","example":"他对我的帮助和支持，恩重如山，我永生难忘，将永远铭记在心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恩同再造","生死肉骨","恩深义重","恩重泰山"]},"恪守不渝":{"word":"恪守不渝","chars":["恪","守","不","渝"],"pinyin":["kè","shǒu","bù","yú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指严格遵守某种规定，决不改变。","derivation":"明·王圻《明故文学超然李公暨配沈·孺人合葬墓志铭》：至其孝友大节, 始终恪守不渝。","example":"无论遇到多大的困难和挑战，我都会恪守不渝地坚持自己的信念和理想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["矢志不渝","矢志不移","忠贞不渝"]},"恪守成宪":{"word":"恪守成宪","chars":["恪","守","成","宪"],"pinyin":["kè","shǒu","chéng","xiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"恪守谨守。谨守既定的法令，毫不通融。","derivation":"《元史·完泽传》：元贞以来，朝廷恪守成宪，诏书屡下，散财发粟，不惜巨万，以颁赐百姓，当时以贤相称之。","example":"要发展，就不能恪守成宪，墨守成规。","abbreviation":"kscx","synonyms":null},"恫疑虚猲":{"word":"恫疑虚猲","chars":["恫","疑","虚","猲"],"pinyin":["dòng","yí","xū","gé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"虚张声势，恐吓威胁。同恫疑虚喝”。","derivation":"《史记·苏秦列传》：是故洞疑虚喝，骄矜而不敢进。\n《战国策齐策一》：作恫疑虚猲","example":"凡夫恫疑虚猲，荒渺浮夸，举无所施其伎焉者，得此道也。★严复《救亡决论》","abbreviation":"dyxg","synonyms":null},"恬不为怪":{"word":"恬不为怪","chars":["恬","不","为","怪"],"pinyin":["tián","bù","wéi","guài"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指看到不合理的事物，毫不觉得奇怪。","derivation":"汉·班固《汉书·贾谊传》：至于俗流失，世坏败，因恬而不知怪。","example":"他自从那次意外后，就变得丢魂失魄的，整天神不守舍。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不足为怪","从容不迫","无动于衷"]},"恬不为意":{"word":"恬不为意","chars":["恬","不","为","意"],"pinyin":["tián","bù","wéi","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"处之泰然，满不在乎。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《上执政乞度牒赈济及因修廨宇书》：岂有仁圣在上，群贤并用，而肯恬不为意乎。","example":"惟孟明自恃才勇，以为成功可必，恬不为意。★明·余邵鱼《东周列国志》第四十四回","abbreviation":"tbwy","synonyms":null},"恬不知怪":{"word":"恬不知怪","chars":["恬","不","知","怪"],"pinyin":["tián","bù","zhī","guài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指安然处之，不以为怪。","derivation":"语出汉·贾谊《治安策》：至于俗流失，世坏败，因恬而不知怪。\n宋·苏轼《谢中书舍人表》：既任止于训词，故权移于胥史，恬不知怪，习为故常。","example":"日久相沿，恬不知怪，惜无有正之者。★清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》卷五","abbreviation":"tbzg","synonyms":null},"恬不知愧":{"word":"恬不知愧","chars":["恬","不","知","愧"],"pinyin":["tián","bù","zhī","kuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"安然处之，不以为耻。同恬不知耻”。","derivation":"清·阎尔梅《房琯论》：军法，大将失律者，斩。琯失律，宜斩；不斩而罢，已属非法，尚恬不知愧，宾客盈门。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tbzk","synonyms":null},"恬不知羞":{"word":"恬不知羞","chars":["恬","不","知","羞"],"pinyin":["tián","bù","zhī","xiū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"安然处之，不以为耻。同恬不知耻”。","derivation":"清·王韬《凇隐漫录·冯佩伯》：特不解当时妇女，何以恬不知羞，岂真叔宝全无心肝者哉？","example":"无","abbreviation":"tbzx","synonyms":null},"恬不知耻":{"word":"恬不知耻","chars":["恬","不","知","耻"],"pinyin":["tián","bù","zhī","chǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指对卑劣的或不光彩的行为安然处之，不以为耻。","derivation":"唐·冯贽《云仙杂记》：倪芳饮后，必有狂怪，恬然不耻。","example":"他在公司里贪污公款，被发现后不仅不认错，反而恬不知耻地辩解自己是为了公司的发展。这种厚颜无耻的行为让所有人都感到震惊和愤怒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["厚颜无耻","满不在乎","寡廉鲜耻","不以为耻","无耻之尤","恬不知羞","卑鄙无耻","下流无耻"]},"恬淡寡欲":{"word":"恬淡寡欲","chars":["恬","淡","寡","欲"],"pinyin":["tián","dàn","guǎ","yù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心境清静淡泊，没有世俗的欲望。","derivation":"三国魏·曹丕《与吴质书》：而伟长独怀文抱质，恬然寡欲，有箕山之志，可谓彬彬君子者矣。","example":"他一生恬淡寡欲，不追求名利，只专注于自己的学术研究和艺术创作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["清心寡欲","宁静致远","淡泊名利","恬淡无欲","安贫乐道"]},"恬淡无欲":{"word":"恬淡无欲","chars":["恬","淡","无","欲"],"pinyin":["tián","dàn","wú","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"心境清静淡泊，没有世俗的欲望。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·道虚》：世或以老子之道为可以度世，恬淡无欲，养精爱气。","example":"恬淡无欲是一药，仁顺谦让是一药。★《云笈七签》卷四十","abbreviation":"tdwy","synonyms":null},"恬然自足":{"word":"恬然自足","chars":["恬","然","自","足"],"pinyin":["tián","rán","zì","zú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指胸中恬淡，无处不感到满足。","derivation":"《西湖佳话·孤山隐迹》：故和靖能高卧孤山，而足迹不入城市者二十余年，而从无一日不恬然自足，诚甘心于隐，而非假借也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"trzz","synonyms":null},"恬言柔舌":{"word":"恬言柔舌","chars":["恬","言","柔","舌"],"pinyin":["tián","yán","róu","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言甜言蜜语。","derivation":"唐·杜牧《上池州李使君书》：故有知之者，有怒之者，怒不附己者，怒不恬言柔舌道其盛美者，怒守直道而违己者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tyrs","synonyms":null},"恭敬不如从命":{"word":"恭敬不如从命","chars":["恭","敬","不","如","从","命"],"pinyin":["gōng","jìng","bù","rú","cóng","mìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"客套话。多用在对方对自己客气，虽不敢当，但不好违命。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十四回：姑奶奶，既老爷这等吩咐，恭敬不如从命，毕竟侍候坐下好说话。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gjbrcm","synonyms":null},"恭敬桑梓":{"word":"恭敬桑梓","chars":["恭","敬","桑","梓"],"pinyin":["gōng","jìng","sāng","zǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"敬重故乡，热爱乡里父老。","derivation":"周·佚名《诗·小雅·小弁》：维桑与梓，必恭敬止。","example":"他虽然身处异地多年，但始终恭敬桑梓，每年都要回故乡祭祖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["敬恭桑梓"]},"恭而有礼":{"word":"恭而有礼","chars":["恭","而","有","礼"],"pinyin":["gōng","ér","yǒu","lǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"恭恭敬；礼礼节。恭敬又有礼节。","derivation":"《论语·颜渊》：君子敬而无失，与人恭而有礼。","example":"而且庶士人等……举止言谈，莫不恭而有礼。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十一回","abbreviation":"geyl","synonyms":null},"恭行天罚":{"word":"恭行天罚","chars":["恭","行","天","罚"],"pinyin":["gōng","xíng","tiān","fá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"奉天之命进行惩罚。","derivation":"西汉·伏生《尚书·甘誓》：今予惟恭行天之罚。","example":"当罪恶滔天，人心不古之时，正义的天神会恭行天罚，以儆效尤。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["替天行道","龚行天罚"]},"恭贺新禧":{"word":"恭贺新禧","chars":["恭","贺","新","禧"],"pinyin":["gōng","hè","xīn","xǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"恭敬地祝贺新年幸福吉祥如意。贺年的常用语。","derivation":"现代·罗广斌、杨益言《红岩》：全都张灯结彩，高悬着“庆祝元旦”、“恭贺新禧”之类的大字装饰。","example":"又是一年春来到，祝福满天飘，飘到你、也飘到我，恭贺新禧！新春愉快！万事如意！心想事成！","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["谨具贺仪"]},"恭逢其盛":{"word":"恭逢其盛","chars":["恭","逢","其","盛"],"pinyin":["gōng","féng","qí","shèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"敬逢这一盛典或盛况。指亲身参加或经历了某项盛事。","derivation":"明·许三阶《节侠记·二五·诬激》：这是卿等调燮之功，使朕得恭逢其盛。","example":"对于他的创意，不能用，不敢用，也不会用。就是在那段时期，我恭逢其盛，耳闻他谈话之中谬语肆出。譬如他说，侯孝贤是摇钱树。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["躬逢其盛"]},"恭默守静":{"word":"恭默守静","chars":["恭","默","守","静"],"pinyin":["gōng","mò","shǒu","jìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"默沉默；守遵守，保持。恭恭敬敬地沉默，不讲话，保持肃静。","derivation":"《三国志·蜀书·刘巴传》：又自以归付非素，惧见猜嫌，恭默守静，退无私交，非公事不言。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gmsj","synonyms":null},"息事宁人":{"word":"息事宁人","chars":["息","事","宁","人"],"pinyin":["xī","shì","níng","rén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指不制造事端，使人民生活安定。也指平息纠纷，减少麻烦，彼此相安无事。后多指在争端或纠纷中采取退让的办法，使彼此相安无事。也指不分是非地一味退让，以图减少麻烦。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·章帝纪》：其令有司，罪非殊死，且勿案验，及吏人条书相告，不得听受，冀以息事宁人，敬奉天气。","example":"街坊四邻摸不清怎么回事，都来劝架，说了些个息事宁人的话，这个问题暂时算是解决。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["相安无事","排难解纷","大事化小","善罢甘休"]},"息交绝游":{"word":"息交绝游","chars":["息","交","绝","游"],"pinyin":["xī","jiāo","jué","yóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"摒绝各种交游活动。指不问世事，过隐居生活。","derivation":"晋·陶潜《归去来辞》：归去来兮，请息交以绝游，世与我而相遗，复驾言兮焉求。","example":"为了准备重要的考试，他决定暂时息交绝游，专心复习。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杜门却扫","杜门谢客"]},"息怒停瞋":{"word":"息怒停瞋","chars":["息","怒","停","瞋"],"pinyin":["xī","nù","tíng","chēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"瞋发怒时睁大眼睛。停止发怒和生气。多用作劝说，停息恼怒之辞。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本：第二折夫人休闪了手，且息怒停瞋，听红娘说。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xntc","synonyms":null},"息迹静处":{"word":"息迹静处","chars":["息","迹","静","处"],"pinyin":["xī","jì","jìng","chù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"要想不见行迹，只有自己静止不动。引申为要想人不知，除非己莫为。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·渔父》：人有畏影恶迹而去之走者，举足愈数而迹愈多，走愈疾而影不离身……不知处阴以休影，处静以息迹，愚亦甚矣。","example":"在这片茂密的森林里，小动物们息迹静处，以躲避猛兽的追捕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["处静息迹"]},"恰到好处":{"word":"恰到好处","chars":["恰","到","好","处"],"pinyin":["qià","dào","hǎo","chù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指说话做事恰好到了最合适的地步。后指说话、做事能掌握分寸，正好达到最适当的地步。","derivation":"宋·何基《与门人张润之书》：理者，乃事物恰好处而已。","example":"水分不能太多，也不能太少，总要恰到好处才能调出适合的墨色。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恰如其分","适可而止","哀而不伤","见好就收"]},"恰如其分":{"word":"恰如其分","chars":["恰","如","其","分"],"pinyin":["qià","rú","qí","fèn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指办事或说话正合分寸。","derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》：赏分轻重，俱是阎仲端酌度，多寡恰如其分，无不欣喜。","example":"她的微笑恰如其分地展现了她的自信和魅力，让人无法移开视线。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恰到好处","适可而止","哀而不伤","毫发不爽"]},"恶事行千里":{"word":"恶事行千里","chars":["恶","事","行","千","里"],"pinyin":["è","shì","xíng","qiān","lǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指好事不容易被人知道，坏事却传播得极快（含有劝告的意思）。","derivation":"宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》：卷六所谓好事不出门，恶事行千里，士君子得不戒之乎？","example":"赶紧给她找个婆家罢，恶事行千里”，她的厉害名儿太出远了，将来没人敢要。★冰心《冬儿姑娘》","abbreviation":"esxql","synonyms":null},"恶作剧":{"word":"恶作剧","chars":["恶","作","剧"],"pinyin":["-"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"-","abbreviation":"abc","synonyms":[]},"恶叉白赖":{"word":"恶叉白赖","chars":["恶","叉","白","赖"],"pinyin":["è","chā","bái","lài"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"胡搅蛮缠，耍无赖，无理取闹。","derivation":"-","example":"不要恶叉白赖地纠缠别人，这样很不礼貌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胡搅蛮缠","恶茶白赖"]},"恶声恶气":{"word":"恶声恶气","chars":["恶","声","恶","气"],"pinyin":["è","shēng","è","qì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"恶：凶狠。形容说话的语气、态度凶狠粗鲁。","derivation":"-","example":"他一遇到不如意的事情，就恶声恶气地抱怨，让周围的人都不愿接近他。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["恶言恶语","恶言泼语","赤口毒舌"]},"恶尘无染":{"word":"恶尘无染","chars":["恶","尘","无","染"],"pinyin":["è","chén","wú","rǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指没有受到坏习气的影响。","derivation":"叶圣陶《穷愁》：儿童诚可爱，一味天真，恶尘无染。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ecwr","synonyms":null},"恶居下流":{"word":"恶居下流","chars":["恶","居","下","流"],"pinyin":["wù","jū","xià","liú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"恶讨厌，憎恨；下流即下游，引伸为卑下的地位。憎恨处于下游。原指君子不愿居于卑下的地位。现也指不甘居下游。","derivation":"《论语·子张》：是以君子恶居下流，天下之恶皆归焉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wjxl","synonyms":null},"恶性循环":{"word":"恶性循环","chars":["恶","性","循","环"],"pinyin":["è","xìng","xún","huán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指若干会导致不良后果的事物或因素互为因果，循环不已，越来越坏。","derivation":"-","example":"这个社区由于缺乏教育资源，孩子们的学习成绩普遍较差，这导致他们难以进入好的学校，进一步影响他们的未来就业和社交能力，从而形成了恶性循环。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"恶意中伤":{"word":"恶意中伤","chars":["恶","意","中","伤"],"pinyin":["è","yì","zhòng","shāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"出自恶毒用心去诽谤诬陷伤害别人，中伤说坏话攻击陷害别人。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》：利刀割肉疮犹合，恶语伤人恨不销。","example":"面对他人的恶意中伤，我们可以置之不理。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["血口喷人","恶语相加","含血喷人"]},"恶直丑正":{"word":"恶直丑正","chars":["恶","直","丑","正"],"pinyin":["wù","zhí","chǒu","zhèng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"使奸邪者改恶从善。亦指嫉害正直的人。","derivation":"春秋鲁·左丘明《左传·昭公二十八年》：恶直丑正，实蕃有徒。","example":"他的言行常常恶直丑正，不仅试图让邪恶之人改恶从善，还嫉恨那些真正正直的人，这种行为在道德上引起了广泛的质疑和批评。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"恶积祸盈":{"word":"恶积祸盈","chars":["恶","积","祸","盈"],"pinyin":["è","jī","huò","yíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"罪恶成堆，祸害满贯。形容罪大恶极。","derivation":"南朝·梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》：北虏僭盗中原，多历年所，恶积祸盈，理至燋烂。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ejhy","synonyms":null},"恶籍盈指":{"word":"恶籍盈指","chars":["恶","籍","盈","指"],"pinyin":["è","jí","yíng","zhǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹恶贯满盈。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·龙飞相公》：此非所能效力，惟善可以已之。然君恶籍盈指，非大善不可复挽。","example":"他一生作恶多端，恶籍盈指，如今终于受到了法律的严惩，真是大快人心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恶贯满盈"]},"恶紫夺朱":{"word":"恶紫夺朱","chars":["恶","紫","夺","朱"],"pinyin":["wù","zǐ","duó","zhū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"意思是厌恶用紫色混淆朱色（红色）。后用指邪僻小人混淆是非，颠倒黑白。","derivation":"春秋·孔子及弟子《论语·阳货》：恶紫之夺朱也；恶郑声之乱雅乐也；恶利口之覆邦家者。","example":"面对错误的言论，我们绝不能坐视恶紫夺朱，必须站出来捍卫真理。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"恶衣恶食":{"word":"恶衣恶食","chars":["恶","衣","恶","食"],"pinyin":["è","yī","è","shí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"粗劣的衣服和饮食，也形容生活清苦，也指生活俭朴。","derivation":"春秋战国·孔子弟子等《论语·里仁》：士志于道而耻恶衣恶食者，未足与议也。","example":"虽然生活艰苦，他们一家人却能够团结一心，面对恶衣恶食的困境，从不向命运低头。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["粗衣粝食","恶衣菲食","恶衣粗食","恶衣蔬食","恶衣粝食","恶衣薄食"]},"恶衣粝食":{"word":"恶衣粝食","chars":["恶","衣","粝","食"],"pinyin":["è","yī","lì","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"粝糙米。穿粗劣的衣服，吃糙米做的饭。形容生活俭朴。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《礼义信足以成德论》：以为有国者皆当恶衣粝食，与农夫并耕而治一人之身，而自为百工。","example":"无","abbreviation":"eyls","synonyms":null},"恶衣菲食":{"word":"恶衣菲食","chars":["恶","衣","菲","食"],"pinyin":["è","yī","fēi","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"粗劣的衣食。形容生活俭朴。","derivation":"《梁书·太祖张皇后等传序》：高祖拨乱反正，深鉴奢逸，恶衣菲食，务先节俭。","example":"恶衣菲食，以终其身。★宋·苏轼《司马温公行状》","abbreviation":"eyfs","synonyms":null},"恶衣蔬食":{"word":"恶衣蔬食","chars":["恶","衣","蔬","食"],"pinyin":["è","yī","shū","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"粗劣的衣食。形容生活俭朴。同恶衣菲食”。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《神仙传·孔元方》：元方仁慈，恶衣蔬食。","example":"夫人自誓不许，恶衣蔬食，躬执勤苦，使里之四方就学。★宋·司马光《赠都官郎中司马君行状》","abbreviation":"eyss","synonyms":null},"恶言厉色":{"word":"恶言厉色","chars":["恶","言","厉","色"],"pinyin":["è","yán","lì","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"说话和脸色都很严厉。","derivation":"高云览《小城春秋》第三八章：洪珊老师虽然照样是恶言厉色的把书茵斥骂一顿，但态度已经和缓下来了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"eyls","synonyms":null},"恶语中伤":{"word":"恶语中伤","chars":["恶","语","中","伤"],"pinyin":["è","yǔ","zhòng","shāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用恶毒的话污蔑、陷害人。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·洪州法昌倚遇禅师》：利刀割肉疮犹合；恶语伤人恨不销。","example":"有些人喜欢在社交媒体上恶语中伤他人，他们不顾事实真相，只为了满足自己的口舌之快。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恶意中伤","恶语伤人","含血喷人"]},"恶语伤人":{"word":"恶语伤人","chars":["恶","语","伤","人"],"pinyin":["è","yǔ","shāng","rén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用恶毒的语言污蔑、伤害人。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·洪州法昌倚遇禅师》：利刀割肉疮犹合，恶语伤人恨不销。","example":"请不要用恶语伤人，这样会伤害到别人的感情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["出口伤人","冷语冰人","恶语中伤","血口喷人","造谣中伤"]},"恶语相加":{"word":"恶语相加","chars":["恶","语","相","加"],"pinyin":["è","yǔ","xiāng","jiā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把恶毒的语言加到别人身上。","derivation":"冯玉祥《我的生活》第十六章：日常士兵偶有不是，动辄恶语相加，痛施体罚。","example":"无","abbreviation":"eyxj","synonyms":null},"恶贯已盈":{"word":"恶贯已盈","chars":["恶","贯","已","盈"],"pinyin":["è","guàn","yǐ","yíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容罪大恶极，到受惩罚的时候了。同恶贯满盈”。","derivation":"《金石萃编·唐玄宗〈批答裴耀卿等奏〉》：小蕃背诞，恶贯已盈。","example":"某家惯作歹事，恶贯已盈。★《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十","abbreviation":"egyy","synonyms":null},"恶迹昭著":{"word":"恶迹昭著","chars":["恶","迹","昭","著"],"pinyin":["è","jì","zhāo","zhù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"昭著显著，明显。恶劣的事迹十分明显，人所共见。形容罪行严重。","derivation":"宋·郑刚中《北山文集·答潼川路于提刑》：但先列罪人之词，而继之以今来勘状，则恶迹昭著。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ejzz","synonyms":null},"恶醉强酒":{"word":"恶醉强酒","chars":["恶","醉","强","酒"],"pinyin":["wù","zuì","qiǎng","jiǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"怕醉却又猛喝酒。","derivation":"战国·孟子等《孟子·离娄上》：今恶死亡而乐不仁，是犹恶醉而强酒。","example":"他为了应酬客户，不得不恶醉强酒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["明知故犯"]},"恻怛之心":{"word":"恻怛之心","chars":["恻","怛","之","心"],"pinyin":["cè","dá","zhī","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容对人寄予同情。同恻隐之心”。","derivation":"晋·苻郎《苻子》：观刑曰乐，何无恻怛之心焉？！","example":"无","abbreviation":"cdzx","synonyms":null},"恻隐之心":{"word":"恻隐之心","chars":["恻","隐","之","心"],"pinyin":["cè","yǐn","zhī","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"对受苦受难的人怀有同情的心肠。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·公孙丑上》：无恻隐之心，非人也……恻隐之心，仁之端也。","example":"面对贫困山区的孩子们渴望知识的眼神，他的恻隐之心被深深触动，决定资助他们完成学业。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悲天悯人","恻怛之心"]},"恼羞变怒":{"word":"恼羞变怒","chars":["恼","羞","变","怒"],"pinyin":["nǎo","xiū","biàn","nù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"由于羞愧到了极点，下不了台而发怒。","derivation":"-","example":"面对自己的失误被当众指出，他顿时恼羞变怒，大声反驳起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["气急败坏","恼羞成怒"]},"恼羞成怒":{"word":"恼羞成怒","chars":["恼","羞","成","怒"],"pinyin":["nǎo","xiū","chéng","nù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"因烦恼羞愧到了极点而发怒。下不了台而发怒。","derivation":"清·陈春晓《武林乐府·闹房》：昼闹房，夜闹房，主翁无语坐画堂，意取热闹兆吉祥。亦有恼羞成怒忽参商，此风可笑沿馀杭。","example":"当他意识到自己的谎言被揭穿时，他恼羞成怒，开始攻击揭露他谎言的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["气急败坏","老羞成怒","恼羞变怒","怒容满面","勃然大怒","大发雷霆","怒形于色"]},"悃愊无华":{"word":"悃愊无华","chars":["悃","愊","无","华"],"pinyin":["kǔn","bì","wú","huá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"悃愊至诚；华浮夸。至诚而不虚浮。形容真心实意，毫不虚假。","derivation":"《后汉书·章帝纪》：安静之吏，悃愊无华。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kbwh","synonyms":null},"悉帅敝赋":{"word":"悉帅敝赋","chars":["悉","帅","敝","赋"],"pinyin":["xī","shuài","bì","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指倾全国的军事力量。古代按田赋出兵车、甲士，故称兵为赋”。敝，谦词，指不精良。","derivation":"《国语·鲁语下》：我先君襄公不敢宁处，使叔孙豹悉帅敝赋，踦跂毕行。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xsbf","synonyms":null},"悉索敝赋":{"word":"悉索敝赋","chars":["悉","索","敝","赋"],"pinyin":["xī","suǒ","bì","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"悉全部；索尽；敝谦辞，谓不精良。指尽全国所有的兵力。也指拿出所有的一切来供应。","derivation":"《左传·襄公八年》：蔡人不从，敝邑之人不敢宁处，悉索敝赋，以讨于蔡，获司马燮，献于邢丘。","example":"今幸少闲，悉索敝赋，愿从诸君之后，左右卫君，以诛卫之不当立者！★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第十四回","abbreviation":"xsbf","synonyms":null},"悉索薄赋":{"word":"悉索薄赋","chars":["悉","索","薄","赋"],"pinyin":["xī","suǒ","bó","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指倾全国的军事力量。古代按田赋出兵车、甲士，故称兵为赋”。薄，谦词，指不精良。","derivation":"《淮南子·要略》：武王继文王之业，用太公之谋，悉索薄赋，躬擐甲胄，以伐无道而讨不义。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xsbf","synonyms":null},"悍然不顾":{"word":"悍然不顾","chars":["悍","然","不","顾"],"pinyin":["hàn","rán","bù","gù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"捍然凶残蛮横的样子。凶暴蛮横，不顾一切。","derivation":"明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第十一回：但一人之冤不伸，反又杀人身、破人家，悍然不顾。","example":"张佩纶悍然不顾，照自己的决定行事。★高阳《清宫外史》下册","abbreviation":"hrbg","synonyms":null},"悒悒不乐":{"word":"悒悒不乐","chars":["悒","悒","不","乐"],"pinyin":["yì","yì","bù","lè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"心里郁闷，感到不快。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉武帝内传》：庸主对坐，悒悒不乐，夫人肯暂来否？","example":"这段时间，他总是悒悒不乐，无论怎么开导他，他都无法摆脱这种消极的情绪","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["闷闷不乐","郁郁寡欢","怏怏不乐","悒悒不欢","忽忽不乐"]},"悔不当初":{"word":"悔不当初","chars":["悔","不","当","初"],"pinyin":["huǐ","bù","dāng","chū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"因事情的结局与愿望相违或出了差池，带来灾难，而悔恨最初不该这么做。","derivation":"-","example":"他现在回想起当初的决定，真是悔不当初，如果那时能多考虑一下，就不会落到今天这个地步了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["后悔莫及","悔之不及","悔恨交加"]},"悔之不及":{"word":"悔之不及","chars":["悔","之","不","及"],"pinyin":["huǐ","zhī","bù","jí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"后悔也来不及了。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·光武帝纪》：反水不收，后悔无及。","example":"他因为一时的冲动而做出了错误的决定，现在悔之不及。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悔之晚矣","悔不当初","追悔莫及"]},"悔之无及":{"word":"悔之无及","chars":["悔","之","无","及"],"pinyin":["huǐ","zhī","wú","jí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"后悔也来不及了。指做事或说话不当，过后才察觉到，已经无可挽回。","derivation":"-","example":"他当初没有珍惜那段真挚的感情，等到失去后才恍然大悟，但此时已是悔之无及。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悔之晚矣","悔之不及","悔恨交加","悔不当初"]},"悔之晚矣":{"word":"悔之晚矣","chars":["悔","之","晚","矣"],"pinyin":["huǐ","zhī","wǎn","yǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后悔也已经晚了。","derivation":"宋·佚名《大宋宣和遗事》：万一有奸邪叵测之情，陛下悔之晚矣！","example":"他年轻时没有珍惜学习的机会，等到中年时才意识到知识的重要性，但此时悔之晚矣，已经无法弥补过去的遗憾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["追悔莫及","悔恨交加","悔之无及"]},"悔恨交加":{"word":"悔恨交加","chars":["悔","恨","交","加"],"pinyin":["huǐ","hèn","jiāo","jiā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后悔和遗憾的心情交织在一起。形容非常懊悔。","derivation":"-","example":"他站在法庭上，面对着自己的罪行和受害者的家属，心中悔恨交加，泪水不禁流下了脸颊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悔之晚矣","悔不当初","悔之无及"]},"悔罪自新":{"word":"悔罪自新","chars":["悔","罪","自","新"],"pinyin":["huǐ","zuì","zì","xīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"悔改罪行，重新做人。","derivation":"明、清·冯梦龙、蔡元放《东周列国志》：陈穆公亦有使命至晋，代卫郑致悔罪自新之意。","example":"他在经历了多年的牢狱之灾后，终于幡然醒悟，决定悔罪自新，重新做人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["幡然悔悟","痛改前非","迷途知返"]},"悔读南华":{"word":"悔读南华","chars":["悔","读","南","华"],"pinyin":["huǐ","dú","nán","huá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"慨叹学识高深渊博却遭忌妒而不为人所容。","derivation":"-","example":"尽管他才华横溢、学识渊博，却因言行直率而屡屡遭人排挤，他感觉悔读南华。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怀才不遇"]},"悔过自新":{"word":"悔过自新","chars":["悔","过","自","新"],"pinyin":["huǐ","guò","zì","xīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"承认并追悔自己的过错，决心改正，重新做人。","derivation":"北宋·宋祁、欧阳修等《新唐书·冯元常传》：剑南有光火盗，夜掠人，昼伏山谷。元常喻以恩信，约悔过自新，贼相率脱甲面缚。","example":"经过深刻的反思，他决定悔过自新，不再重蹈覆辙。","abbreviation":"连动式成语","synonyms":["翻然悔悟","洗心革面","脱胎换骨","迷途知返","痛改前非"]},"悔过自责":{"word":"悔过自责","chars":["悔","过","自","责"],"pinyin":["huǐ","guò","zì","zè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"追悔过错，谴责自己。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·五行志》：后得反国，不悔过自责，复会诸侯伐郑。","example":"既然他悔过自责，我们就不要追究了。","abbreviation":"hgzz","synonyms":null},"悖言乱辞":{"word":"悖言乱辞","chars":["悖","言","乱","辞"],"pinyin":["bèi","yán","luàn","cí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指胡言乱语。","derivation":"《公孙龙子·白马论》：以黄马为非马，而以白马为有马，此飞者入池，而棺椁异处，此天下之悖言乱辞也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bylc","synonyms":null},"悠哉游哉":{"word":"悠哉游哉","chars":["悠","哉","游","哉"],"pinyin":["yōu","zāi","yóu","zāi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"悠闲自在。形容从容不迫、闲适自得的样子。","derivation":"-","example":"而有些虚假广告被揭露之后，责任者却不受任何触动，既未受到应有的制裁，也不赔偿消费者的损失，悠哉游哉，逍遥法外。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["优哉游哉","悠然自得","悠然自在","悠闲自得","悠闲自在"]},"悠悠忽忽":{"word":"悠悠忽忽","chars":["悠","悠","忽","忽"],"pinyin":["yōu","yōu","hū","hū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容悠闲懒散或神志恍惚的样子。","derivation":"战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》：悠悠忽忽，怊怅自失。","example":"刘伶身长六尺，貌其丑悴，而悠悠忽忽，土木形骸。（南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》）","abbreviation":"yyhh","synonyms":null},"悠悠荡荡":{"word":"悠悠荡荡","chars":["悠","悠","荡","荡"],"pinyin":["yōu","yōu","dàng","dàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容摇摇晃晃，飘浮不定。现多形容不勤奋。","derivation":"《雍熙乐府·卷六·粉蝶儿》：则见那梧桐叶儿滴溜溜飘，悠悠荡荡，纷纷扬扬下溪桥。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yydd","synonyms":null},"悠游自在":{"word":"悠游自在","chars":["悠","游","自","在"],"pinyin":["yōu","yóu","zì","zài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容悠闲而舒适。","derivation":"现代·沈从文《过节和观灯》：不仅唱歌十分在行，大年初一和同伴各个村子里去打秋千，用马皮作成三丈来长的秋千条，悬挂在路旁高树上，蹬个十来下就可平梁，还悠游自在若无其事！","example":"周末，我喜欢坐在湖边，享受阳光和微风，感受那种悠游自在的惬意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悠游自得","悠然自得","悠闲自在"]},"悠游自得":{"word":"悠游自得","chars":["悠","游","自","得"],"pinyin":["yōu","yóu","zì","dé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容悠闲而舒适。","derivation":"-","example":"晩年他居住在北京，过完悠游自得的一生。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悠游自在","悠然自得"]},"悠然自得":{"word":"悠然自得","chars":["悠","然","自","得"],"pinyin":["yōu","rán","zì","dé"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容悠闲而舒适。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·王猛传》：自不参其神契，略不与交通，是以浮华之士咸轻而笑之。猛悠然自得，不以屑怀。","example":"晚饭是地道的农家饭，让我体验到了寻常百姓那种自由自在、悠然自得的生活情怀，心中涌起一份久违的亲切和放松。","abbreviation":"abcd","synon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烈，情绪激昂，让听众深受感染。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悬河注火"]},"悬灯结彩":{"word":"悬灯结彩","chars":["悬","灯","结","彩"],"pinyin":["xuán","dēng","jié","cǎi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"挂着灯笼，扎上彩带。形容喜气洋洋或节日喜庆的场面。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：至二十八日，两府中俱悬灯结彩，屏开鸾凤，褥设芙蓉；箫笙鼓乐之音，通衢越巷。","example":"春节到来之际，整个城市都沉浸在一片喜庆之中，家家户户都悬灯结彩，街道两旁的树木也挂上了彩灯和彩旗，营造出浓厚的节日氛围。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["披红挂彩","张灯挂彩","挂灯结彩"]},"悬石程书":{"word":"悬石程书","chars":["悬","石","程","书"],"pinyin":["xuán","dàn","chéng","shū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容勤于政事。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·秦始皇本纪》：天下之事无小大皆决于上，上至以衡石量书，日夜有呈，不中呈，不得休息。","example":"他作为市长，日夜悬石程书，不遗余力地推动城市发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["衡石量书","衡石程书"]},"悬而未决":{"word":"悬而未决","chars":["悬","而","未","决"],"pinyin":["xuán","ér","wèi","jué"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一直拖在那里，没有得到解决。","derivation":"近代·孙中山《救国之急务》：已将一切问题决定，惟有如何处置国会一层，悬而未决。","example":"关于这个政策是否实施的问题一直悬而未决。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"悬肠挂肚":{"word":"悬肠挂肚","chars":["悬","肠","挂","肚"],"pinyin":["xuán","cháng","guà","dù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容挂念之深切。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：只为父亲这一事，悬肠挂肚，坐卧不安。","example":"他最近一直悬肠挂肚，担心着远在国外的亲人的安危。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["念念不忘","耿耿于怀","牵肠挂肚","牵肠割肚","挂肚牵肠","挂肚牵心","割肚牵肠"]},"悬若日月":{"word":"悬若日月","chars":["悬","若","日","月"],"pinyin":["xuán","ruò","rì","yuè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"宛如太阳和月亮一样高高地挂在天空上。形容作品具有永恒的生命力。","derivation":"宋·王谠《唐语林·文学》：李氏绝笔之本，悬若日月焉。","example":"他的才华悬若日月，无论在哪里都是众人瞩目的焦点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["炳如日星"]},"悬车之岁":{"word":"悬车之岁","chars":["悬","车","之","岁"],"pinyin":["xuán","chē","zhī","suì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指七十岁。","derivation":"唐·李邕《辞官归华州表》：臣今兹六十有七，光阴荏苒，行止欹危，就木之时不知几日，悬车之岁仅有三年，即以今日归州，不任违远涕恋之极。","example":"他在悬车之岁依然坚持研究，为科学事业做出了巨大贡献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悬车之年"]},"悬车之年":{"word":"悬车之年","chars":["悬","车","之","年"],"pinyin":["xuán　chē　zhī　nián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"悬车古人一般至七十岁辞官家居，废车不用。指七十岁。","derivation":"《晋书·刘毅传》：昔郑武公年过八十，入为周司徒，虽过悬车之年，必有可用。\n唐·许浑《贺少师相公致政》：诗序少师相公未及悬车之年，二表乞罢将相。","example":"无","abbreviation":"x","synonyms":null},"悬车告老":{"word":"悬车告老","chars":["悬","车","告","老"],"pinyin":["xuán","chē","gào","lǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指告老引退，辞官家居。同悬车致仕”。","derivation":"汉·蔡邕《陈寔碑》：时年已七十，遂隐丘山，悬车告老，四门备礼，闲心静居。","example":"忠襄不可及已，至若文节，年六十余已悬车告老，将二十载矣，闻一权臣擅国，遂至饿死。★元·揭傒斯《杨氏忠节祠记》","abbreviation":"xcgl","synonyms":null},"悬车束马":{"word":"悬车束马","chars":["悬","车","束","马"],"pinyin":["xuán","chē","shù","mǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容险阻。","derivation":"《国语·齐语》：悬车束马，逾太行与辟耳之溪拘夏。","example":"公卷甲北塞，悬车束马，遂得策预葭萌，勋参绵竹。★北周·庾信《周大将军司马裔神道碑》","abbreviation":"xcsm","synonyms":null},"悬车致仕":{"word":"悬车致仕","chars":["悬","车","致","仕"],"pinyin":["xuán","chē","zhì","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指告老引退，辞官家居。","derivation":"汉·班固《白虎通·致仕》：臣七十悬车致仕者，臣以执事趋走为职，七十阳道极，耳目不聪明，跛踦之属，是以退去避贤者，所以长廉耻也。悬车，示不用也。","example":"中年聊于东田，欲穿池种树，少寄情赏；又以郊际闲旷，终可为宅。傥获悬车致仕，实欲歌笑于斯。★《艺文类聚》卷二三引南朝·梁·徐勉《与大息山松书》","abbreviation":"xczs","synonyms":null},"悬门抉目":{"word":"悬门抉目","chars":["悬","门","抉","目"],"pinyin":["xuán","mén","jué","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"以之为烈士殉国的典故。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·伍子胥列传》：抉吾眼县吴东门之上，以观越寇之灭吴也。","example":"他的表演让观众悬门抉目，纷纷为他加油鼓掌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["抉目悬门"]},"悬鞀建铎":{"word":"悬鞀建铎","chars":["悬","鞀","建","铎"],"pinyin":["xuán","táo","jiàn","duó"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指听取臣民意见。","derivation":"西汉·刘安《淮南子·氾论训》：禹之时，以五音听治，悬钟鼓磬铎，置鞀，以待四方之士。为号曰：教寡人以道者击鼓，谕寡人以义者击钟，告寡人以事者振铎，语寡人以忧者击磬，有狱讼者摇鞀。","example":"在古代，为了传递重要的信息或警示民众，政府常常会在城墙上悬鞀建铎，一旦有紧急情况，就会敲击鞀和铎，发出响亮的声音，以引起人们的注意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悬鞀设铎"]},"悬首吴阙":{"word":"悬首吴阙","chars":["悬","首","吴","阙"],"pinyin":["xuán","shǒu","wú","què"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"以之为烈士殉国的典故。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·伍子胥列传》：抉吾眼县吴东门之上，以观越寇之灭吴也。","example":"每年的烈士纪念日，我们都会举行活动，缅怀那些悬首吴阙的先烈，传承他们的精神。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["抉目东门","抉目胥门","抉目悬门","悬门抉目"]},"悬鹑百结":{"word":"悬鹑百结","chars":["悬","鹑","百","结"],"pinyin":["xuán","chún","bǎi","jié"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鹌鹑的羽毛又短又花，因以悬鹑比喻破烂的衣服。形容破烂，补钉很多。","derivation":"北周·庾信《拟连珠》：盖闻悬鹑百结，知命不忧。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xcbj","synonyms":null},"悬鼗建铎":{"word":"悬鼗建铎","chars":["悬","鼗","建","铎"],"pinyin":["xuán","táo","jiàn","duó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指听取臣民意见。","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·泛论训》：禹之时，以五音听治，悬钟鼓磬铎，置鼗，以待四方之士。为号曰：教寡人以道者击鼓，谕寡人以义者击钟，告寡人以事者振铎，语寡人以忧者击磬，有狱讼者摇鼗。","example":"当边境告急时，朝廷悬鼗建铎，以示警钟长鸣，号召全国上下共同抵御外敌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"悯时病俗":{"word":"悯时病俗","chars":["悯","时","病","俗"],"pinyin":["mǐn","shí","bìng","sú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指忧虑时俗。","derivation":"宋·曾巩《答李讼书》：足下自称有悯时病俗之心，信如是，是足下之有志乎道。","example":"如仆辈虽念此痛痒相关，不能无悯时病俗之意。★明·唐顺之《答冯午山提学书》","abbreviation":"msbs","synonyms":null},"悱恻缠绵":{"word":"悱恻缠绵","chars":["悱","恻","缠","绵"],"pinyin":["fěi","cè","chán","mián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"心绪悲苦而不能排遣。","derivation":"清·嬴宗季女《六月霜》第二折：宁不愿风肆好，月常圆。乐融融，悱恻缠绵，堪媲美孟和桓。","example":"我记得，我心灵里清纯洁白一点爱性，已经经过悱恻缠绵的一番锻炼。★瞿秋白《饿乡纪程》","abbreviation":"fccm","synonyms":null},"悲不自胜":{"word":"悲不自胜","chars":["悲","不","自","胜"],"pinyin":["bēi","bù","zì","shèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"悲伤得自己不能承受。形容极度悲伤。","derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·平帝纪》：太后因号泣而言，左右莫不垂涕，舜悲不自胜。","example":"听到亲人离世的消息，她悲不自胜，泪水止不住地流下来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悲痛欲绝","痛不欲生","哀哀欲绝"]},"悲从中来":{"word":"悲从中来","chars":["悲","从","中","来"],"pinyin":["bēi","cóng","zhōng","lái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"悲痛的感情从内心涌出来。","derivation":"东汉末年·曹操《短歌行》：我有嘉宾，鼓瑟吹笙。明明如月，何时可掇？忧从中来，不可断绝。","example":"听到老友突然离世的消息，他不禁悲从中来，泪如雨下。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悲不自胜","悲痛欲绝","痛不欲生"]},"悲喜交集":{"word":"悲喜交集","chars":["悲","喜","交","集"],"pinyin":["bēi","xǐ","jiāo","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"悲痛和喜悦两种心情交织在一起。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·王廙传》：当大明之盛，而守局遐外，不得奉瞻大礼，闻问之日，悲喜交集。","example":"当他得知自己多年未见的亲人还活着时，心中悲喜交集。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悲喜交加","哀喜交并","悲喜交并","悲喜交切","悲喜兼集","悲喜交至","百感交集","惊喜交集"]},"悲声载道":{"word":"悲声载道","chars":["悲","声","载","道"],"pinyin":["bēi","shēng","zài","dào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指哀伤呼叫之声充满道路。形容苦难深重。","derivation":"太平天国·洪秀全《誓师檄文》：妇叹童呼，悲声载道；酷刑厚敛，怨气冲天。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bszd","synonyms":null},"悲愁垂涕":{"word":"悲愁垂涕","chars":["悲","愁","垂","涕"],"pinyin":["bēi","chóu","chuí","tì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"因为悲哀、愁苦而落泪。","derivation":"战国·列御寇《列子·汤问》：一里老幼，悲愁垂涕相对，三日不食。","example":"在得知家乡遭受严重自然灾害的消息后，他悲愁垂涕，无法抑制内心的悲痛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"悲愤填膺":{"word":"悲愤填膺","chars":["悲","愤","填","膺"],"pinyin":["bēi","fèn","tián","yīng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"悲伤与愤慨的感情充满胸中。","derivation":"南朝梁·江淹《恨赋》：置酒欲饮，悲来填膺。","example":"听到国家遭受如此重大的灾难，他悲愤填膺，决心为国家的复兴贡献自己的力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["义愤填膺","义愤填胸"]},"悲欢离合":{"word":"悲欢离合","chars":["悲","欢","离","合"],"pinyin":["bēi","huān","lí","hé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指生活中经历的各种境遇和由此产生的各种心情。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《水调歌头》词：人有悲欢离合；月有阴晴圆缺；此事古难全。","example":"人生如戏，充满了悲欢离合，但正是这些经历让我们成长，让我们更加珍惜眼前的幸福。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["酸甜苦辣","离合悲欢","悲欢合散","悲欢聚散","喜怒哀乐"]},"悲歌慷慨":{"word":"悲歌慷慨","chars":["悲","歌","慷","慨"],"pinyin":["bēi","gē","kāng","kǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"情绪激昂地唱歌，以抒发悲壮的胸怀。","derivation":"《史记·项羽本纪》：于是项王乃悲歌慷慨。\n晋·陶潜《怨诗楚调示庞主簿邓治中》：慷慨独悲歌，钟期信为贤。","example":"乃至变乱之间，尽丧其平生，岂其悲歌慷慨之性欤。★清·黄宗羲《桐城方烈士妇墓志铭》","abbreviation":"bgkk","synonyms":null},"悲痛欲绝":{"word":"悲痛欲绝","chars":["悲","痛","欲","绝"],"pinyin":["bēi","tòng","yù","jué"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"悲痛得将要断气了。形容非常悲痛。","derivation":"-","example":"得知挚友离世的消息，她悲痛欲绝，一连几天都吃不下饭。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["痛不欲生","悲不自胜","肝肠寸断","扣心泣血","悲恸欲绝"]},"悼心失图":{"word":"悼心失图","chars":["悼","心","失","图"],"pinyin":["dào","xīn","shī","tú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"悼悲伤；图谋划。因悲痛而失去了主张。","derivation":"《左传·昭公七年》：嘉惠未至，唯襄公之辱临我丧，孤与其二三臣悼心失图。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dxst","synonyms":null},"悼心疾首":{"word":"悼心疾首","chars":["悼","心","疾","首"],"pinyin":["dào","xīn","jí","shǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"心里伤感，头部疼痛。形容悲痛到了极点。","derivation":"《旧唐书·田布传》：况其临命须臾，处之不挠，载形章表，益深衷悃，问使发缄，悼心疾首。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dxjs","synonyms":null},"情不可却":{"word":"情不可却","chars":["情","不","可","却"],"pinyin":["qíng","bù","kě","què"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"碍于情面，不好推辞或拒绝。","derivation":"宋·王安石《王文公文集·八·答曾公立书》：始以为不请，而请者不可遏；终以为不纳，而纳者不可却。","example":"他多次邀请我参加他的生日派对，情不可却，我只好答应了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["盛情难却","却之不恭"]},"情人眼里出西施":{"word":"情人眼里出西施","chars":["情","人","眼","里","出","西","施"],"pinyin":["qíng","rén","yǎn","lǐ","chū","xī","shī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻由于有感情，觉得对方无一处不美。","derivation":"清·翟灏《能人编·妇女》：情人眼里出西施，鄙语也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qrylcxs","synonyms":null},"情同一家":{"word":"情同一家","chars":["情","同","一","家"],"pinyin":["qíng","tóng","yī","jiā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"情谊深厚，如同一家。","derivation":"唐·姚察、姚思廉《梁书·萧子恪传》：我与卿兄弟，便是情同一家。","example":"他们的友谊深厚，情同一家，无论距离多远，都会相互关心和支持。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["情逾骨肉","情同骨肉","亲如手足","情同手足"]},"情同手足":{"word":"情同手足","chars":["情","同","手","足"],"pinyin":["qíng","tóng","shǒu","zú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"情谊如同兄弟。形容彼此关系亲密，感情深厚。","derivation":"宋·林希逸《后坡林吏部祭文》：矧我于公，情同手足。","example":"他们两人从小一起长大，情同手足，无论遇到什么困难都会相互扶持，共同面对。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["亲如手足","情同骨肉","情同一家","情逾骨肉","情若手足","情同羊左","如兄如弟","手足情深","一人之交","亲如兄弟"]},"情同骨肉":{"word":"情同骨肉","chars":["情","同","骨","肉"],"pinyin":["qíng","tóng","gǔ","ròu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容关系密切如一家人。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十七回：我与公覆（黄盖），情同骨肉，径来为献密书。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qtgr","synonyms":null},"情天孽海":{"word":"情天孽海","chars":["情","天","孽","海"],"pinyin":["qíng","tiān","niè","hǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"天大的情欲，罪孽的深渊。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹、高鹗《红楼梦》：士隐叹道：“老先生莫怪拙言，贵族之女，俱属从情天孽海而来。”","example":"说鸿渐那蠢物自情天孽海中爬上岸，复被抛入人欲横流的名利场。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["情天恨海","孽海情天"]},"情急智生":{"word":"情急智生","chars":["情","急","智","生"],"pinyin":["qíng","jí","shēng","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"情况紧急时，突然想出应变的好办法。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十二回：汤升情急智生，忽然想出一条主意。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qjsz","synonyms":null},"情恕理遣":{"word":"情恕理遣","chars":["情","恕","理","遣"],"pinyin":["qíng","shù","lǐ","qiǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"以情相恕，以理排遣。指待人接物宽厚和平，遇事不加计较。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·卫玠传》：玠尝以人有不及，可以情恕；非意相干，可以理遣，故终身不见喜愠之容。","example":"在了解到他是因为家庭困境而不得不做出那样的选择后，我决定情恕理遣，不仅原谅了他的过错，还尽力帮助他解决困难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"情意绵绵":{"word":"情意绵绵","chars":["情","意","绵","绵"],"pinyin":["qíng","yì","mián","mián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容情意深长，不能解脱。","derivation":"现代·周恩来《别李愚如并示述弟》：何况情意绵绵，藕断丝不断。","example":"他们在月光下深情相拥，情意绵绵，仿佛时间在这一刻静止了。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["柔情蜜意","一往情深","深情厚意","儿女情长"]},"情投契合":{"word":"情投契合","chars":["情","投","契","合"],"pinyin":["qíng","tóu","qì","hé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容双方思想感情融洽，合得来。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：两下挑灯对坐，彼此倾心吐胆，各道生平志愿，情投契合，遂为至交。","example":"他们两人在工作上总是能迅速理解对方的想法，情投契合，是难得的合作伙伴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["情投意合"]},"情投意合":{"word":"情投意合","chars":["情","投","意","合"],"pinyin":["qíng","tóu","yì","hé"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指彼此感情融洽，心意相投。","derivation":"-","example":"他们在大学时相识，因为有着共同的爱好和理想，两人情投意合，很快就走到了一起。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["同心合意","声气相求","同声相应","知心着意","意气相投","志同道合","同气相求","气味相投","莫逆于心","心有灵犀"]},"情投意忺":{"word":"情投意忺","chars":["情","投","意","忺"],"pinyin":["qíng","tóu","yì","xiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"双方感情和心意都很投合。","derivation":"明·陈铎《锦庭乐·春怨》：套曲忆王孙，乍交欢，情投意忺，永远效鹣鹣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qtyx","synonyms":null},"情投意洽":{"word":"情投意洽","chars":["情","投","意","洽"],"pinyin":["qíng","tóu","yì","qià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"情感融洽，心意相通。亦作情投意合。指双方思想感情很融洽。","derivation":"明·刘璋《飞花艳想》第一回：三人谈笑饮酒，正说得情投意洽，忽见抱琴进来道‘外面刘相公来访。’三人听见，各不欢喜。","example":"二公情投意洽，也都有了三分酒意。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第九回","abbreviation":"qtyq","synonyms":null},"情投谊合":{"word":"情投谊合","chars":["情","投","谊","合"],"pinyin":["qíng","tóu","yì","hé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"双方感情和心意都很投合。","derivation":"清·徐大椿《洄溪道情·祭顾碧筠》：我天生顽鲁，狂放粗豪。性别形殊，一冰一炭，情投谊合，如漆如胶。","example":"自从他们在大学相识以来，小明和小芳就情投谊合，无论是学习还是生活，两人总是能够相互支持，共同面对挑战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["情投意合"]},"情文并茂":{"word":"情文并茂","chars":["情","文","并","茂"],"pinyin":["qíng","wén","bìng","mào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指文章的思想感情丰富，文辞也很美盛。","derivation":"清·珠泉居士《续板桥杂记·二汤》：桐邑杨米人曾为二姬作\n《双珠记传奇》：，情文并茂。惜尚秘之枕函，余未得而读之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qwbm","synonyms":null},"情有可原":{"word":"情有可原","chars":["情","有","可","原"],"pinyin":["qíng","yǒu","kě","yuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"按情理，有可原谅的地方。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·霍谞传》：光之所坐，情既可原，守阙连年，而终不见理。","example":"他迟到的原因是因为路上遇到了严重的交通堵塞，这情有可原，我们不应该责怪他。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无可厚非","合情合理","无可非议"]},"情深义重":{"word":"情深义重","chars":["情","深","义","重"],"pinyin":["qíng","shēn","yì","zhòng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指情感深远、恩义厚重。","derivation":"晋·温峤《重与陶侃书》：且自顷之顾，绸缪往来，情深义重，著于人士之口。","example":"那情深义重的也不过临风对月，洒泪悲啼。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十三回","abbreviation":"qsyz","synonyms":null},"情深似海":{"word":"情深似海","chars":["情","深","似","海"],"pinyin":["qíng","shēn","sì","hǎi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"感情像大海一样深沉、广阔。","derivation":"明·崔时佩《西厢记·许婚借援》：自那日忽睹多才，不觉每上心来，春闷好难捱，毕竟情深似海。","example":"他们之间的友情，历经风雨而愈发坚固，情深似海，让人羡慕不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["情深义重","情根深种","山盟海誓"]},"情深友于":{"word":"情深友于","chars":["情","深","友","于"],"pinyin":["qíng","shēn","yǒu","yú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·张说《会诸友诗序》：谷于者，昔于说联务蓬山，出入三载，事志相得，情深于友。","example":"无论遇到什么困难，他们总是彼此鼓励，情深友于的他们，是彼此生命中不可或缺的存在。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["情同手足","情同骨肉"]},"情深意重":{"word":"情深意重","chars":["情","深","意","重"],"pinyin":["qíng","shēn","yì","zhòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"情意深重。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：比如男子丧了妻，或有必当续弦者，也必要续弦为是。便只是不把死的丢过不提，便是情深意重了。","example":"他们在困难时期相互扶持，共同度过了难关，这份情深意重的友谊将永远铭记在心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["情深义重","恩深义重","深情厚谊","情逾骨肉","情同手足","情深似海","情真意切"]},"情理难容":{"word":"情理难容","chars":["情","理","难","容"],"pinyin":["qíng","lǐ","nán","róng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"容容忍，宽恕。指无论在人情与事理两方面都难以容忍。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折：孩儿每万千死罪犯公徒，那厮每情理难容。","example":"明知这事有些尴尬，也将来草草问成。竟不想杀人可恕，情理难容。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十一","abbreviation":"qlnr","synonyms":null},"情真意切":{"word":"情真意切","chars":["情","真","意","切"],"pinyin":["qíng","zhēn","yì","qiè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指情意十分真切。","derivation":"清·吴乔《答万季埜诗问》：六朝体宽无粘，韵得叶用，粘缀但情真意切，得句即佳。故‘城上草’一篇，止十三字，而意味无穷。","example":"那一对影子已做了半截夫妻，如今情真意切，实是分拆不开。★清·李渔《合影楼》第二回","abbreviation":"qzyq","synonyms":null},"情窦初开":{"word":"情窦初开","chars":["情","窦","初","开"],"pinyin":["qíng","dòu","chū","kāi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指少年男女心中刚开始萌发爱情。","derivation":"宋·袁采《袁氏世范·二·子弟当谨交游》：殊不知此非良策，禁防一弛，情窦顿开，如火燎原，不可扑灭。","example":"看了这封泛黄的信，当年情窦初开的甜蜜滋味似又涌上心头。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["情窦渐开","情窦顿开","情窦初开"]},"情至意尽":{"word":"情至意尽","chars":["情","至","意","尽"],"pinyin":["qíng","zhì","yì","jìn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指对人的情谊已经到极点。","derivation":"唐·孔颖达疏《诗·大雅·板》：我老夫教谏汝，其意乃款款然，情至意尽，何为汝等而未知？","example":"无","abbreviation":"qzyj","synonyms":null},"情见乎言":{"word":"情见乎言","chars":["情","见","乎","言"],"pinyin":["qíng","jiàn","hū","yán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"情感表现在言辞当中。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传》：谓为信然。","example":"在与朋友的交谈中，他对家乡的思念之情见乎言，每一句话都透露出深深的眷恋。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["情见乎辞"]},"情见乎辞":{"word":"情见乎辞","chars":["情","见","乎","辞"],"pinyin":["qíng","xiàn","hū","cí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指思想感情表现于言语文辞之中。"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":null},"惊心吊胆":{"word":"惊心吊胆","chars":["惊","心","吊","胆"],"pinyin":["jīng","xīn","diào","dǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容十分害怕或担心。","derivation":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》：可汗等四人却惊心吊胆，一夜不曾合眼。","example":"回家发现大门开着，突然惊心吊胆，怕是来贼了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["提心吊胆","惊心悼胆","惊心掉胆"]},"惊心吊魄":{"word":"惊心吊魄","chars":["惊","心","吊","魄"],"pinyin":["jīng","xīn","diào","pò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容使人十分惊骇紧张到极点。","derivation":"清·佚名《惧内供状》：将登山临水，总是惊心吊魄之场。","example":"昨晚看的那部恐怖片真是惊心吊魄，我到现在还心有余悸。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惊心动魄"]},"惊心夺目":{"word":"惊心夺目","chars":["惊","心","夺","目"],"pinyin":["jīng","xīn","duó","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指内心震动很大，引起非常注意。","derivation":"清·秋瑾《〈中国女报〉发刊词》：使我中国女界中放一光明灿烂之异彩，使全球人种惊心夺目，拍手而欢呼。","example":"看到地震过后的村庄，他感到无比惊心夺目。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"惊心悼胆":{"word":"惊心悼胆","chars":["惊","心","悼","胆"],"pinyin":["jīng","xīn","dào","dǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"悼战栗。形容恐惧到极点。","derivation":"章炳麟《新方言·释言》：卷上今人言惧，犹曰惊心悼胆。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jxdd","synonyms":null},"惊心眩目":{"word":"惊心眩目","chars":["惊","心","眩","目"],"pinyin":["jīng","xīn","xuàn","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"震动人心，耀人眼目。","derivation":"《隋书·经籍志四》：谓之天书。字方一丈，八角垂芒，光辉照耀，惊心眩目，虽诸天仙，不能省视。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jxxm","synonyms":null},"惊心褫魄":{"word":"惊心褫魄","chars":["惊","心","褫","魄"],"pinyin":["jīng","xīn","chǐ","pò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容十分恐惧。同惊心丧魄”。","derivation":"明·焦竑《焦氏笔乘·支谈下》：世方惊心褫魄，我独燕处超然。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jxcp","synonyms":null},"惊心骇瞩":{"word":"惊心骇瞩","chars":["惊","心","骇","瞩"],"pinyin":["jīng","xīn","hài","zhǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指看到后内心感到震惊。","derivation":"《宋书·孔琳之传》：降死之生，诚为轻法，然人情慎显而轻昧，忽远而惊近，是以盘盂有铭，韦弦作佩，况在小人，尤其所或目所不睹，则忽而不戎，日陈于前，则惊心骇瞩。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jxhz","synonyms":null},"惊恐万状":{"word":"惊恐万状","chars":["惊","恐","万","状"],"pinyin":["jīng","kǒng","wàn","zhuàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容害怕到了极点。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《谢杨解元启》：忧患百罹而未艾，惊惶万状而莫支。","example":"地震突然发生时，整个城市的人们都惊恐万状，纷纷从建筑物中逃出来寻找安全的地方。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胆战心惊","心惊胆战","心惊肉跳","大惊失色","惊慌失措","毛骨悚然","忐忑不安","心胆俱裂","心胆俱碎"]},"惊恐失色":{"word":"惊恐失色","chars":["惊","恐","失","色"],"pinyin":["jīng","kǒng","shī","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"害怕得脸都变了色。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十五回：三藏闻言，惊恐失色道‘徒弟，似此如何？’行者笑道‘放心！放心！’把他这宝贝都拿来与我。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jkss","synonyms":null},"惊惶万状":{"word":"惊惶万状","chars":["惊","惶","万","状"],"pinyin":["jīng","huáng","wàn","zhuàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容害怕到了极点。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《谢杨解元启》：忧患百罹而未艾，惊惶万状而莫支。","example":"地震发生时，整个城市陷入了一片混乱，人们惊惶万状地从楼房里涌出，试图寻找安全的空地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惊恐万状"]},"惊惶失措":{"word":"惊惶失措","chars":["惊","惶","失","措"],"pinyin":["jīng","huáng","shī","cuò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容害怕慌张而举止失去常态。","derivation":"唐·李百药《北齐书·元晖业传》：孝友临刑，惊惶失措，晖业神色自若。","example":"突如其来的地震让街上的行人惊惶失措，纷纷寻找避难的地方。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惶恐不安","张皇失措","仓皇失措","举止失措","诚惶诚恐","提心吊胆","胆战心惊","战战兢兢","惴惴不安"]},"惊惶失色":{"word":"惊惶失色","chars":["惊","惶","失","色"],"pinyin":["jīng","huáng","shī","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"惊慌之极而面目变色。","derivation":"元·孔齐《至正直记·罗太无高节》：司徒称名大呼，以手触扃。从官偕至者，动以百骑，惊惶失色","example":"无","abbreviation":"jhss","synonyms":null},"惊愕失色":{"word":"惊愕失色","chars":["惊","愕","失","色"],"pinyin":["jīng","è","shī","sè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"惊恐得改变了神色。形容十分吃惊。","derivation":"宋·佚名《新编五代史平话·唐史·上卷》：契丹以马军万人拒之于前，将士皆惊愕失色。","example":"在得知自己多年的好友突然离世的消息后，他惊愕失色，久久说不出话来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惊慌失色","惊慌失措"]},"惊慌失措":{"word":"惊慌失措","chars":["惊","慌","失","措"],"pinyin":["jīng","huāng","shī","cuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"失措失去常态。由于惊慌，一下子不知怎么办才好。","derivation":"《北齐书·元晖业传》：（元）孝友临刑，惊慌失措，晖业神色自若。","example":"遇到危险情况，应该沉着冷静，不要惊慌失措。","abbreviation":"jhsc","synonyms":null},"惊慌失色":{"word":"惊慌失色","chars":["惊","慌","失","色"],"pinyin":["jīng","huāng","shī","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"惊慌之极而面目变色。","derivation":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第七十三回：倪太守正与倪忠毫无主意，看见开门，以为恶奴前来陷害，不由的惊慌失色。","example":"次日，燕紫琼、宰玉蟾闻得丈夫又困在阵内，吓的惊慌失色，坐立不宁。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九十九回","abbreviation":"jhss","synonyms":null},"惊才绝艳":{"word":"惊才绝艳","chars":["惊","才","绝","艳"],"pinyin":["jīng","cái","jué","yàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容才华惊人，文辞瑰丽。","derivation":"清·翁方纲《石洲诗话》：李长吉惊才绝艳，锵宫戛羽，下视东野，真乃蚯蚓窍中苍蝇鸣耳。","example":"她的画作真是惊才绝艳，每一笔都充满了创意和生命力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惊才风逸","才高八斗","才华横溢","惊采绝艳"]},"惊才风逸":{"word":"惊才风逸","chars":["惊","才","风","逸"],"pinyin":["jīng","cái","fēng","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指惊人的才华如风般飘逸。","derivation":"南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·辨骚》：不有屈原，岂见《离骚》！惊才风逸，壮志烟高。","example":"她,出水而立,不施铅华;他,惊才风逸,君临天下。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惊才绝艳"]},"惊涛巨浪":{"word":"惊涛巨浪","chars":["惊","涛","巨","浪"],"pinyin":["jīng","tāo","jù","làng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"汹涌吓人的浪涛。","derivation":"清·李调元《大风渡黄河歌》：我闻黄河天上来，惊涛巨浪相喧豗。","example":"在这艘小船面对惊涛巨浪时，船长展现出了超凡的勇气和冷静的指挥能力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["骇浪惊涛","惊涛骇浪","惊涛怒浪"]},"惊涛骇浪":{"word":"惊涛骇浪","chars":["惊","涛","骇","浪"],"pinyin":["jīng","tāo","hài","làng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"凶猛而使人害怕的波涛。","derivation":"汉·王粲《浮淮赋》：凌惊波以高骛，驰骇浪而赴质。","example":"在那场航海比赛中，选手们需要驾驶船只穿越惊涛骇浪，展现出了超凡的勇气和技巧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大风大浪","波涛汹涌","狂风巨浪","惊涛巨浪","波浪滔天","鲸波怒浪","惊涛澎湃","鲸波鳄浪","骇浪惊涛","惊风骇浪"]},"惊猿脱兔":{"word":"惊猿脱兔","chars":["惊","猿","脱","兔"],"pinyin":["jīng","yuán","tuō","tù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"如受惊的猿猴、脱逃的兔子。形容迅速奔逃。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十三回：还亏得苗子的脚底板厚，不怕巉岩荆棘，就如惊猿脱兔，漫山越岭的逃散了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jytt","synonyms":null},"惊神泣鬼":{"word":"惊神泣鬼","chars":["惊","神","泣","鬼"],"pinyin":["jīng","shén","qì","guǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容震动很大，十分感人。","derivation":"明·程登吉《幼学琼林·文事》：惊神泣鬼，皆言词赋之雄豪；遏云绕梁，原是歌耷之嘹亮。","example":"磨剑问天真本色，惊神泣鬼大文章。★马骏声《赠亚子》诗","abbreviation":"jsqg","synonyms":null},"惊神破胆":{"word":"惊神破胆","chars":["惊","神","破","胆"],"pinyin":["jīng","shén","pò","dǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极其恐惧。","derivation":"唐·范摅《云溪友议》：卷上凡所书判，或是卒然，故趋事皆惊神破胆矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jspd","synonyms":null},"惊群动众":{"word":"惊群动众","chars":["惊","群","动","众"],"pinyin":["jīng","qún","dòng","zhòng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻惊动很多人来做一件事。同惊师动众”。","derivation":"明·袁宏道《与黄平倩书》：凡事只平常去，不必惊群动众。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jqdz","synonyms":null},"惊耳骇目":{"word":"惊耳骇目","chars":["惊","耳","骇","目"],"pinyin":["jīng","ěr","hài","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"耳闻目见后内心震惊。","derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《幽明录》：须臾，云晦雷发，惊耳骇目。","example":"又‘长亭酒未醒，千里风动地’，‘天仗森森练雪拟，身骑骏马白鹰臂’，斯并惊耳骇目。★唐·殷璠《河岳英灵集·王昌龄》","abbreviation":"jehm","synonyms":null},"惊蛇入草":{"word":"惊蛇入草","chars":["惊","蛇","入","草"],"pinyin":["jīng","shé","rù","cǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"受惊的蛇潜入草丛。禅宗借以作为法象（效法）的一种自然景观。形容草书的笔势矫健迅捷。也形容受到惊吓而迅速逃走。","derivation":"-","example":"他的身手敏捷，一听到风声不对，立刻像惊蛇入草般迅速逃离了现场，让人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["笔走龙蛇"]},"惊见骇闻":{"word":"惊见骇闻","chars":["惊","见","骇","闻"],"pinyin":["jīng","jiàn","hài","wén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"耳闻目见后内心震惊。同惊耳骇目”。","derivation":"清·刘大櫆《与王君书》：以故凡厥所有，皆与世龃龉，只可自娱，不堪共质。间尝出以示人，惊见骇闻，非怒则笑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jjhw","synonyms":null},"惊采绝艳":{"word":"惊采绝艳","chars":["惊","采","绝","艳"],"pinyin":["jīng","cǎi","jué","yàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓文采惊人，辞藻华美。后多形容出色的文采、绝妙的文辞。","derivation":"南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·辨骚》：虽取镕经意，亦自铸伟辞……故能气往轹古，辞来切今，惊采绝艳，难与并能矣。","example":"因为太爱，所以痴狂得要毁了他的风骨看他是否还能惊采绝艳。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惊才绝艳","才高八斗"]},"惊风骇浪":{"word":"惊风骇浪","chars":["惊","风","骇","浪"],"pinyin":["jīng","fēng","hài","làng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"使人惊惧的大风大浪。","derivation":"唐·萧昕《唐银青光禄大夫……张公神道碑》：公尝与季弟同泛沧浪……忽惊飙震发，骇浪山连，当呀呷之时，渭汩没同尽，为猿为鹤，曷可保焉。","example":"他们在惊风骇浪中航行了数天，终于抵达了远方的岛屿。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惊风怒涛","惊涛骇浪"]},"惊魂丧魄":{"word":"惊魂丧魄","chars":["惊","魂","丧","魄"],"pinyin":["jīng","hún","sàng","pò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容十分恐惧。","derivation":"元·无名氏《来生债》：我则听的霹雳响惊魂丧魄，諕的我四口儿无颜落色。","example":"昨晚的恐怖电影让我惊魂丧魄，直到现在我还觉得心跳不已，仿佛电影中的恐怖场景仍然历历在目。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惊魂失魄","惊魂落魄"]},"惊魂动魄":{"word":"惊魂动魄","chars":["惊","魂","动","魄"],"pinyin":["jīng","hún","dòng","pò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容十分恐惧害怕。","derivation":"明·祁彪佳《远山堂曲品·龙绡 》：安得奇幻之笔，令人惊魂荡魄耶？","example":"昨晚我独自走在空荡无人的小巷里，突然一声尖叫打破了寂静，我的心被吓得惊魂动魄，几乎要跳出胸膛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惊心动魄"]},"惊魂失魄":{"word":"惊魂失魄","chars":["惊","魂","失","魄"],"pinyin":["jīng","hún","shī","pò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容使人感受很深，震动很大。","derivation":"当代·佚名《抗日歌谣·歌颂八路军》：八路八路……赛如猛虎；敌人一见，惊魂失魄掉屁股。","example":"那场突如其来的地震让人们惊魂失魄，整个城市仿佛都在颤抖，每个人都感受到了大自然的巨大力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惊魂丧魄","惊魂落魄"]},"惊魂摄魄":{"word":"惊魂摄魄","chars":["惊","魂","摄","魄"],"pinyin":["jīng","hún","shè","pò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容使人感受很深，震动很大。同惊魂夺魄”。","derivation":"《花城》1981年第1期：为了探索生命的奥秘，科学家们正付出艰辛的劳动和经历着惊魂摄魄的斗争。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jhsp","synonyms":null},"惊魂未定":{"word":"惊魂未定","chars":["惊","魂","未","定"],"pinyin":["jīng","hún","wèi","dìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指受惊后心情还没有平静下来。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《谢量移汝州表》：只影自怜，命寄江湖之上；惊魂未定，梦游缧绁之中。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jhwd","synonyms":null},"惊魂落魄":{"word":"惊魂落魄","chars":["惊","魂","落","魄"],"pinyin":["jīng","hún","luò","pò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容使人感受很深，震动很大。","derivation":"现代·姚雪垠《李自成》：左昆山久历戎行，也知道胜败乃兵家常事，断不会因吃了一次败仗就惊魂落魄，不敢再战。","example":"那场突如其来的地震，让所有人都惊魂落魄，那种天崩地裂的感觉深深地刻在了每个人的心中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惊魂丧魄","惊魂失魄"]},"惊鸿艳影":{"word":"惊鸿艳影","chars":["惊","鸿","艳","影"],"pinyin":["jīng","hóng","yàn","yǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"意思是形容女子轻盈艳丽的身影；多就远望而言。","derivation":"宋·陆游《剑南诗稿·三八·沈园二首(其一)》：城上斜阳画角哀，沈园非复旧池台。伤心桥下春波绿，曾是惊鸿照影来。","example":"她在舞台上翩翩起舞，每一个动作都如同惊鸿艳影，让人难以忘怀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惊鸿照影"]},"惑世盗名":{"word":"惑世盗名","chars":["惑","世","盗","名"],"pinyin":["huò","shì","dào","míng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹欺世盗名。欺骗世人，窃取名誉。","derivation":"汉徐澣《中论·考伪》：于是惑世盗名之徒，因夫民之离圣教日久也，生邪端，造异术，假先王之遗训以缘饰之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hsdm","synonyms":null},"惑世诬民":{"word":"惑世诬民","chars":["惑","世","诬","民"],"pinyin":["huò","shì","wū","mín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指蛊惑世人。","derivation":"明刘若愚《酌中志·内臣职掌纪略》：极厌憎释教，以为惑世诬民，最宜摈绝者。","example":"但我自有生以来，凡所闻见，皆其惑世诬民，蠹财乱伦之事，深可厌恶。★《豆棚闲话·陈斋长论地谈天》","abbreviation":"hswm","synonyms":null},"惘然若失":{"word":"惘然若失","chars":["惘","然","若","失"],"pinyin":["wǎng","rán","ruò","shī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心情迷惘，像失落了什么似的。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·黄宪传》：是时同郡戴良，才高倨傲，而见宪未尝不正容，及归，惘然若有失也。","example":"看着渐行渐远的列车，他站在原地，惘然若失，心中充满了对故乡和亲人的深深眷恋。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["若有所失","怅然若失","怊怅若失"]},"惜墨如金":{"word":"惜墨如金","chars":["惜","墨","如","金"],"pinyin":["xī","mò","rú","jīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"吝惜笔墨如同吝惜黄金。极言不轻易下笔，也指文字极其精炼，不拖沓。后形容写字、作文、作画不轻易落笔，力求精练，态度十分严谨。","derivation":"宋·费枢《钓矶立谈》：李营丘惜墨如金。","example":"他在写作时总是惜墨如金，每个字都经过深思熟虑，确保文字精炼且富有深意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一字不苟","字斟句酌","一字千金"]},"惜字如金":{"word":"惜字如金","chars":["惜","字","如","金"],"pinyin":["xī","zì","rú","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指极其节省文字，不多费笔墨。","derivation":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·格局》：文章所忌者，开口骂题。便说几句闲文，才归正传，亦未尝不可，胡遽惜字如金，而作此卤莽灭裂之状也！","example":"无","abbreviation":"xzrj","synonyms":null},"惜客好义":{"word":"惜客好义","chars":["惜","客","好","义"],"pinyin":["xī","kè","hǎo","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指好客仗义。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十五回：我只道你们弟兄心志不坚，原来真个惜客好义。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xkhy","synonyms":null},"惜指失掌":{"word":"惜指失掌","chars":["惜","指","失","掌"],"pinyin":["xī","zhǐ","shī","zhǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"惜吝惜。因舍不得一个指头而失掉一个手掌。比喻因小失大。","derivation":"《南史·阮佃夫传》：又庐江何恢有妓张耀华美而有宠，……见张氏，悦之，频求。恢曰‘恢可得，此人不可得也。’佃夫拂衣出户，曰‘惜指失掌耶？’遂讽有司以公事弹恢。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xzsz","synonyms":null},"惜玉怜香":{"word":"惜玉怜香","chars":["惜","玉","怜","香"],"pinyin":["xī","yù","lián","xiāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"惜、怜爱怜；玉、香比喻女子。比喻男子对所爱女子的照顾体贴。","derivation":"元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》第四折：相逢没话说，不见却思量，全不肯惜玉怜香，则他那古敝性尚然强。","example":"燮理阴阳，致君泽民，则学士不如参政；嘲风咏月，惜玉怜香，则参政不如学士。★明·陶宗仪《辍耕录》卷十九","abbreviation":"xylx","synonyms":null},"惝恍迷离":{"word":"惝恍迷离","chars":["惝","恍","迷","离"],"pinyin":["chǎng","huǎng","mí","lí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指茫然若失而模糊不清的样子。","derivation":"清·沈谦《填词杂说》：词不在大小浅深，贵于移情。“晓风残月”、“大江东去”，体制虽殊，读之皆若身历其境，惝恍迷离，不能自主，文之至也。","example":"其画面中透出的空灵与禅意，极具个性魅力。惝恍迷离，不可凑泊，水中月影，空中鸟迹，镜里花光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["迷离惝恍"]},"惟利是命":{"word":"惟利是命","chars":["惟","利","是","命"],"pinyin":["wéi","lì","shì","mìng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指以财利为命。只贪图财利，别的什么都不顾。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：那婆子本是愚顽之辈，兼之年近昏眊，惟利是命，一概情面不管。","example":"在这个物欲横流的社会里，有些人变得惟利是命，只关心自己的利益得失，忽略了道德和情感的价值。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惟利是图"]},"惟利是图":{"word":"惟利是图","chars":["惟","利","是","图"],"pinyin":["wéi","lì","shì","tú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"一心为利，别的什么都不顾。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·勤求》：由于夸诳，内抱贪浊，惟利是图。","example":"因为他太惟利是图了，所以亲朋好友都慢慢疏远了他。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["利欲熏心","利令智昏","见利忘义","唯利是图"]},"惟利是求":{"word":"惟利是求","chars":["惟","利","是","求"],"pinyin":["wéi","lì","shì","qiú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"一心为利，别的什么都不顾。","derivation":"唐·杜佑《通典·食货五》：工部尚书苏孝慈等以为所在官司因循往昔，皆以公廨钱物出举兴生，惟利是求，烦扰百姓。","example":"有些人做事惟利是求，不顾道德和原则，这样的行为终究会损害自己的利益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["唯利是从","惟利是趋","惟利是图"]},"惟利是营":{"word":"惟利是营","chars":["惟","利","是","营"],"pinyin":["wéi","lì","shì","yíng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指惟利是视。","derivation":"元·脱脱《金史·阿离方传》：卿宗室旧人，乃纵肆败法，惟利是营，朕甚恶之。","example":"公司管理层在决策时，往往惟利是营，忽视了社会责任和长远利益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惟利是图","唯利是从","惟利是趋","惟利是逐"]},"惟利是视":{"word":"惟利是视","chars":["惟","利","是","视"],"pinyin":["wéi","lì","shì","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一心为利，别的什么都不顾。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·温峤传》：苏峻小子，惟利是视，残酷骄猜，权相假合。","example":"企业家应该具备长远的眼光，不能仅仅惟利是视，而应当关注企业的可持续发展和社会责任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["唯利是求","唯利是视","惟利是趋"]},"惟利是趋":{"word":"惟利是趋","chars":["惟","利","是","趋"],"pinyin":["wéi","lì","shì","qú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一心为利，别的什么都不顾。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十二回：若以罪之大小而论，那宰牛的原算罪魁，但此辈无非市井庸愚，只知惟利是趋，岂知善恶果报之道。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wlsq","synonyms":null},"惟利是逐":{"word":"惟利是逐","chars":["惟","利","是","逐"],"pinyin":["wéi","lì","shì","zhú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指惟利是视。","derivation":"现代·朱自清《历史在战斗中》：这利己主义到了‘惟利是逐’的地步，却是非空虚到极点不可。","example":"他是一个惟利是逐的小人，常干出损人利己的事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惟利是图","惟利是趋"]},"惟力是视":{"word":"惟力是视","chars":["惟","力","是","视"],"pinyin":["wéi","lì","shì","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"只看自己力量有多大，尽力而为。后用来指依据自己的力量尽力而为。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·信公二十四年》：除君之恶，唯力是视。","example":"他做事知道惟力是视，对自己的能力很了解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["唯力是视","以力服人"]},"惟命是从":{"word":"惟命是从","chars":["惟","命","是","从"],"pinyin":["wéi","mìng","shì","cóng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指绝对服从。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《东观汉记·鲍宣妻传》：既奉君子，惟命是从。","example":"在军队中，士兵们对长官的命令惟命是从，从不质疑，这是保证军队纪律和战斗力的重要因素。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["承颜顺旨","奉命唯谨","俯首帖耳","百依百顺","言听计从","唯命是从"]},"惟命是听":{"word":"惟命是听","chars":["惟","命","是","听"],"pinyin":["wéi","mìng","shì","tīng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"完全听从指使；绝对服从。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·宣公十二年》：孤不天，不能事君，使君怀怒以及敝邑，孤之罪也，敢不惟命是听。","example":"作为新手，他在团队中总是保持谦逊，对前辈的指导惟命是听，快速学习成长。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百依百顺","惟命是从"]},"惟妙惟肖":{"word":"惟妙惟肖","chars":["惟","妙","惟","肖"],"pinyin":["wéi","miào","wéi","xiào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"描写或模仿的非常逼真。","derivation":"宋·岳珂《英光堂帖赞》：永之法，妍以婉；芾之体，峭以健。马牛其风，神合志通。彼妍我峭，惟妙惟肖。","example":"这座雕塑的细节处理得非常到位，惟妙惟肖地展现了人物的神态和气质。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["活灵活现","栩栩如生","呼之欲出"]},"惟我独尊":{"word":"惟我独尊","chars":["惟","我","独","尊"],"pinyin":["wéi","wǒ","dú","zūn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"只有自己最尊贵。后用以形容人妄自尊大，目空一切。","derivation":"-","example":"在某些领域里，他确实有着非凡的造诣，但这也让他不自觉地陷入了惟我独尊的心态中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["妄自尊大","夜郎自大","妄自尊崇","自高自大"]},"惟所欲为":{"word":"惟所欲为","chars":["惟","所","欲","为"],"pinyin":["wéi","suǒ","yù","wéi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"想干什么就干什么，任意而为。","derivation":"宋·袁燮《絮斋集·一·都官郎官上殿札子》：陛下尊居宸极；临制万方，惟所欲为，其谁能御？","example":"在那个混乱的时代，军阀们各自为政，惟所欲为，百姓生活在水深火热之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["为所欲为","唯所欲为"]},"惟日不足":{"word":"惟日不足","chars":["惟","日","不","足"],"pinyin":["wéi","rì","bù","zú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"只觉时日不够。","derivation":"·《尚书·泰誓中》：我闻吉人为善，惟日不足；凶人为不善，亦惟日不足。","example":"在备战考试期间，他深感惟日不足，每天都争分夺秒地复习，希望能充分利用每一分钟来提升自己的学习效果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日落西山"]},"惟日为岁":{"word":"惟日为岁","chars":["惟","日","为","岁"],"pinyin":["wéi","rì","wéi","suì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容日子很不好过。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔等《后汉书·党锢传·李膺》：久废过庭，不闻善诱，陟岵瞻望，惟日为岁。","example":"那段时间他经历了许多挫折和磨难，感觉生活变得异常艰难，每天都像是在过“惟日为岁”的日子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["度日如年"]},"惠然之顾":{"word":"惠然之顾","chars":["惠","然","之","顾"],"pinyin":["huì","rán","zhī","gù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用作欢迎客人来临的客气话。同惠然肯来”。","derivation":"晋·袁宏《后汉纪·灵帝纪下》：弥秋历冬，经迈二载，深拒以疾，无惠然之顾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hrzg","synonyms":null},"惠然肯来":{"word":"惠然肯来","chars":["惠","然","肯","来"],"pinyin":["huì","rán","kěn","lái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"惠赐，敬辞。用作欢迎客人来临的客气话。","derivation":"《诗经·邶风·终风》：终风且霾，惠然肯来。","example":"你我是患难故交，今复惠然肯来，足见感情，还要说什么套话。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第六十七回","abbreviation":"hrkl","synonyms":null},"惠而不费":{"word":"惠而不费","chars":["惠","而","不","费"],"pinyin":["huì","ér","bù","fèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"惠给人好处；费耗费。给人好处，自己却无所损失。","derivation":"《论语·尧曰》：因民之所利而利之，斯不亦惠而不费乎？","example":"谁知庄大老爷这笔款项情愿报效，只代子弟们求几个保举，更是惠而不费的事。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十五回","abbreviation":"hebf","synonyms":null},"惠风和畅":{"word":"惠风和畅","chars":["惠","风","和","畅"],"pinyin":["huì","fēng","hé","chàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"柔和的风，使人感到温暖、舒适。","derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》：向子之言，穆如清风，不悖我语，和畅我心。","example":"在这个初夏的早晨，惠风和畅，吹拂着嫩绿的树叶，带来了大自然的清新与和谐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风和日丽","天朗气清","清风拂面"]},"惨不忍睹":{"word":"惨不忍睹","chars":["惨","不","忍","睹"],"pinyin":["cǎn","bù","rěn","dǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"悲惨得让人不忍心去看。形容悲惨至极。","derivation":"唐·白居易《白居易集·五八·论和籴状》：臣久处村闻，曾为和籴之户，亲被迫蹙，实不堪命，臣近为畿尉，曾领和籴之司，亲自鞭挞，所不忍睹。","example":"那场火灾过后，现场一片狼藉，房屋倒塌，财物尽毁，景象惨不忍睹，让人痛心不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惨不忍闻","惨绝人寰","伤心惨目","目不忍睹"]},"惨不忍言":{"word":"惨不忍言","chars":["惨","不","忍","言"],"pinyin":["cǎn","bù","rěn","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不忍心把悲惨情形说出口。","derivation":"姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷：第五章最近数年，百姓死亡流离，如水愈深，如火愈热，往往赤地千里，炊烟断绝，易子而食，惨不忍言。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cbry","synonyms":null},"惨不忍闻":{"word":"惨不忍闻","chars":["惨","不","忍","闻"],"pinyin":["cǎn","bù","rěn","wén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"闻听。凄惨得叫人不忍心听。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十一回：一时哀号之声，惨不忍闻。","example":"遥见何家坟中，树木阴森，哭声成籁，或父呼子，或夫觅妻，呱呱之声，草畔溪间，比比皆是，惨不忍闻！★清·陈天华《狮子吼》第二回","abbreviation":"cbrw","synonyms":null},"惨无人理":{"word":"惨无人理","chars":["惨","无","人","理"],"pinyin":["cǎn","wú","rén","lǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指残酷狠毒到极点，如野兽一样。","derivation":"-","example":"在战争中，侵略者对平民的屠杀行为简直是惨无人理。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惨无人道"]},"惨无人道":{"word":"惨无人道","chars":["惨","无","人","道"],"pinyin":["cǎn","wú","rén","dào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"残酷狠毒到极点，如野兽一样。","derivation":"清·徐珂《清稗类钞·义侠类·郑十六舍身救同胞》：其刑罚之毒，惨无人道，真令人目不忍睹。","example":"在那次战争中，敌人对待平民百姓的方式简直惨无人道，无数无辜的生命被剥夺了生存的权利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["灭绝人性","惨绝人寰","惨无人理"]},"惨无天日":{"word":"惨无天日","chars":["惨","无","天","日"],"pinyin":["cǎn","wú","tiān","rì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言暗无天日。","derivation":"梁启超《中国专制政治进化史论》第三章：；以希腊、罗马之文明，而其下级社会之民，被虐待者惨无天日，其所沐文明之膏泽者，不过国中一小部分耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cwtr","synonyms":null},"惨淡经营":{"word":"惨淡经营","chars":["惨","淡","经","营"],"pinyin":["cǎn","dàn","jīng","yíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"煞费心思地谋划，极端艰苦地从事（诗文绘画的创作或事业的开拓）。后引申指苦心谋划并从事某项事情。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《丹青引》：诏谓将军拂绢素；意匠惨淡经营中。","example":"这家小店起初生意冷清，但在店主的惨淡经营下，逐渐累积了口碑，现在已经成为这条街上最受欢迎的小餐馆。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["苦心经营","苦心造诣","苦心孤诣","经营惨淡"]},"惨澹经营":{"word":"惨澹经营","chars":["惨","澹","经","营"],"pinyin":["cǎn","dàn","jīng","yíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①原指作画前先用浅淡颜色勾勒轮廓，苦心构思，经营位置。南朝齐谢赫《古画品录》以经营位置为绘画六法之一。②引申指苦心谋划并从事某项事情。亦作惨淡经营”","derivation":"唐·杜甫《丹青引赠曹将军霸》：诏谓将军拂绢素，意匠惨澹经营中。","example":"我一方面自然极佩服这位朋友的惨澹经营，但一方面却记起了批评家批评狄更斯的话来……★茅盾《现成的希望》","abbreviation":"cdjy","synonyms":null},"惨然不乐":{"word":"惨然不乐","chars":["惨","然","不","乐"],"pinyin":["cǎn","rán","bù","lè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"表情凄楚的样子。","derivation":"唐·陈鸿《东城老父传》：自老人居在道旁，往往有郡太守休马于此，皆惨然不乐。","example":"你今日容颜惨然不乐，却是为何？★明·叶宪祖《鸾鎞记·论心》","abbreviation":"crbl","synonyms":null},"惨绝人寰":{"word":"惨绝人寰","chars":["惨","绝","人","寰"],"pinyin":["cǎn","jué","rén","huán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"世界上再没有比这更惨痛的事。形容惨痛到了极点。","derivation":"现代·毛泽东《评国民党对战争责任问题的几种答案》：此一惨绝人寰之浩劫，实为我国内战史上空前所未有。","example":"那场战争带来的灾难，其惨绝人寰的程度令人难以想象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惨无人道","惨不忍睹","惨不忍闻","灭绝人性"]},"惨绿少年":{"word":"惨绿少年","chars":["惨","绿","少","年"],"pinyin":["cǎn","lǜ","shào","nián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"穿淡绿色衣服的青年男子。后用“惨绿少年”指穿着讲究、风度翩翩的青年男子。","derivation":"唐·张固《幽闲鼓吹》：喜曰：‘皆尔之俦也，不足忧矣！末座惨绿少年何人也。’答曰：‘补阙杜黄裳。","example":"看着那个曾经的惨绿少年，如今已变得成熟稳重，真是岁月不饶人啊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["翩翩少年"]},"惨绿年华":{"word":"惨绿年华","chars":["惨","绿","年","华"],"pinyin":["cǎn","lǜ","nián","huá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"青春时期的年光；青年人的美好岁月。","derivation":"清·王昶《琴画楼词·洞仙歌·自题小照》：自写吟魂伴梅影。念晕红词句，惨绿年华，都付与、小阁轻寒薄病。","example":"夏衍降生于一个暗淡无光的年代，国家、民族、他所属的社会和门第，都衰落到了无可挽救的地步。童年就经历辛亥革命，看到“亚洲第一顶皇冠落地”。穷愁潦倒伴随着他的惨绿年华。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["花信年华"]},"惨绿愁红":{"word":"惨绿愁红","chars":["惨","绿","愁","红"],"pinyin":["cǎn","lǜ","chóu","hóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"遭受风雨摧残的绿叶红花。也用来衬托青年女子的忧伤情怀。多就春情而言。","derivation":"宋·柳永《定风波》：自春来，惨绿愁红，芳心是事可可。","example":"春天过去了，花园中那些惨绿愁红的植物仿佛在诉说着季节的更迭和生命的无常。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["愁红惨绿","愁红怨绿","绿惨红愁","红愁绿惨"]},"惨雨酸风":{"word":"惨雨酸风","chars":["惨","雨","酸","风"],"pinyin":["cǎn","yǔ","suān","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言凄风苦雨。指令人伤感的天气。亦以喻不安定的局势。","derivation":"《三元里人民抗英斗争史料·英夷就抚》：军门传箭夜缒城，郦生寸舌能销兵。抽红换白须臾事，惨雨酸风顷刻平。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cysf","synonyms":null},"惩一儆百":{"word":"惩一儆百","chars":["惩","一","儆","百"],"pinyin":["chéng","yī","jǐng","bǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"惩罚一个人以警戒众人。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·尹翁归传》：其有所取也，以一警百，吏民皆服 ，恐惧改行自新。","example":"为了维护学校的纪律，校长决定对违反校规的学生进行严厉处罚，以达到惩一儆百的效果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杀一儆百","杀鸡儆猴","以儆效尤","杀鸡吓猴"]},"惩一戒百":{"word":"惩一戒百","chars":["惩","一","戒","百"],"pinyin":["chéng","yī","jiè","bǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"惩罚一人以警戒众人。同惩一警百”。","derivation":"明·沈釆《千金记》第四十七出：故依法律明惟问，惩一戒百难容忍。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cyjb","synonyms":null},"惩一警百":{"word":"惩一警百","chars":["惩","一","警","百"],"pinyin":["chéng","yī","jǐng","bǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"是法不罚众而采取的清以惩办为辅、劝戒为主的治理措施。","derivation":"清·徐元文《明史·二五五·黄道周传》：（道周上疏曰）陛下欲剔弊防奸，惩一警百，诸臣用之以借题修隙，敛怨市权。","example":"为了维护社区的和谐与秩序，警察决定对那个公然行窃的惯犯进行严厉处罚，以惩一警百，让其他潜在的犯罪分子明白，在这个社区里，犯罪行为是绝不容忍的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惩一戒百","惩一儆众","以一警百"]},"惩前毖后":{"word":"惩前毖后","chars":["惩","前","毖","后"],"pinyin":["chéng","qián","bì","hòu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"吸取过去失败的教训，以后小心，不致重犯错误。后来用惩前毖后，指吸取以前犯错误的教训，以后小心谨慎，不致重犯。","derivation":"·《诗经·周颂·小毖》：予其惩而毖后患。","example":"我们应该认真总结过去的错误，惩前毖后，确保不再重蹈覆辙。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["小惩大诫","前事不忘，后事之师"]},"惩忿窒欲":{"word":"惩忿窒欲","chars":["惩","忿","窒","欲"],"pinyin":["chéng","fèn","zhì","yù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"克制冲动的感情，抑止嗜欲和情欲。","derivation":"·《周易·损》：君子以惩忿窒欲。","example":"作为一名领导者，他懂得惩忿窒欲，冷静处理问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"惬心贵当":{"word":"惬心贵当","chars":["惬","心","贵","当"],"pinyin":["qiè","xīn","guì","dàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"合情合理。指准确、恰当，令人满意。","derivation":"晋·陆机《文赋》：故夫考目者尚奢，惬心者贵当。","example":"他这件事处理得还算惬心贵当，升职也是应该的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["合情合理"]},"惭凫企鹤":{"word":"惭凫企鹤","chars":["惭","凫","企","鹤"],"pinyin":["cán","fú","qǐ","hè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后比喻对自己的短处感到惭愧，而羡慕别人的长处。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·骈拇》：是故凫胫虽短，续之则忧；鹤胫虽长，断之则悲。故性长非所断，性短非所续，无所去忧也。","example":"看着那些才华横溢的同事，他感到惭凫企鹤，决心要更加努力学习，提升自己的能力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["自惭形秽"]},"惮赫千里":{"word":"惮赫千里","chars":["惮","赫","千","里"],"pinyin":["dàn","hè","qiān","lǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"威震千里。形容声威极盛。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·外物》：白波若山，海水震荡，声侔鬼神，惮赫千里。","example":"当年狂刀余修的威名也惮赫千里，其藏识境的实力打遍整个月关城无敌手，被誉为百年难遇的武学奇才。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["声振寰宇"]},"想入非非":{"word":"想入非非","chars":["想","入","非","非"],"pinyin":["xiǎng","rù","fēi","fēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"想到非常玄妙虚幻的地方去了。形容完全脱离现实地胡思乱想。","derivation":"唐·佚名《楞严经》：如存不存，若尽不尽，如是一类，名为非想非非想处。","example":"小明最近总是想入非非，幻想着自己有一天能成为超级英雄，拯救世界。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["异想天开","胡思乱想","痴心妄想"]},"想当然":{"word":"想当然","chars":["想","当","然"],"pinyin":["xiǎng","dāng","rán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"凭主观推断，认为事情大概是或应该是这样。","derivation":"《后汉书·孔融传》：以今度之，想当然耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xdr","synonyms":null},"想方设法":{"word":"想方设法","chars":["想","方","设","法"],"pinyin":["xiǎng","fāng","shè","fǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"想种种办法。","derivation":"-","example":"为了解决这个问题，他们想方设法寻找各种可能的解决方案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千方百计","费尽心机","挖空心思","处心积虑","浑身解数","花尽心思","百计千谋","出谋划策"]},"想望丰采":{"word":"想望丰采","chars":["想","望","丰","采"],"pinyin":["xiǎng","wàng","fēng","cǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"非常仰慕其人，渴望一同。","derivation":"清·张廷玉等《明史·冯琦传》：数陈谠论，中外想望丰采，帝亦深眷倚。","example":"她对那位科学家的成就充满敬意，想望丰采，期望自己未来也能在科研领域取得同样辉煌的成就。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["想望风采","想望风概"]},"想望风采":{"word":"想望风采","chars":["想","望","风","采"],"pinyin":["xiǎng","wàng","fēng","cǎi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"很想看到某人的风度神采。也形容非常渴望见到所仰慕崇拜的人物。后用“想望风采”指对所仰慕的人物渴望一见","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·霍光传》：初辅幼主，政自己出，天下想闻其风采。","example":"我一直对那位传奇人物充满敬意，今日终于有机会见到他，想望风采，心中无比激动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["想望丰采","心驰神往"]},"惴惴不安":{"word":"惴惴不安","chars":["惴","惴","不","安"],"pinyin":["zhuì","zhuì","bù","ān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容因害怕或担心而不安。","derivation":"周·佚名《诗经·秦风·黄鸟》：临其穴，惴惴其栗。","example":"面对即将到来的考试，小明心里惴惴不安，担心自己准备得不够充分。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["忐忑不安","忐忑不定","惶恐不安","惊恐不安","提心吊胆","七上八下","心神不宁","惊慌失措","诚惶诚恐","如坐针毡"]},"惶恐不安":{"word":"惶恐不安","chars":["惶","恐","不","安"],"pinyin":["huáng","kǒng","bù","ān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"惶恐惧。内心害怕，十分不安。","derivation":"《汉书·王莽传下》：人民正营，无所措手足。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hkba","synonyms":null},"惶惶不可终日":{"word":"惶惶不可终日","chars":["惶","惶","不","可","终","日"],"pinyin":["huáng","huáng","bù","kě","zhōng","rì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"惊慌地连一天都过不下去。形容惊恐不安到了极点。","derivation":"郭沫若《我怎样写〈青铜时代〉和〈十批判书〉》：在这桂柳相继沦陷，敌人还有西进的模样，一般人都有惶惶不可终日的情形。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hhbkzr","synonyms":null},"惶惶不安":{"word":"惶惶不安","chars":["惶","惶","不","安"],"pinyin":["huáng","huáng","bù","ān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心中惊慌害怕，十分不安。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：董卓屯兵城外，每日带铁甲马军数千入城，横行街市，百姓惶惶不安。","example":"风吹草动，惶惶不安，紧接着风一停，一阵琴声怦然而来，嘈嘈切切，如猿声嚎啼。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["惴惴不安","惊慌失措","惊恐不安","诚惶诚恐","惊惶失措","人心惶惶","人人自危"]},"惹事招非":{"word":"惹事招非","chars":["惹","事","招","非"],"pinyin":["rě","shì","zhāo","fēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"引起麻烦之事。同惹是招非”。","derivation":"元·无名氏《东平府》第一折：哎，徐宁紧紧相随，生怕俺不遵依，向城中惹事招非。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rszf","synonyms":null},"惹事生非":{"word":"惹事生非","chars":["惹","事","生","非"],"pinyin":["rě","shì","shēng","fēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"招惹是非，引起争端。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说》：卷三十六如今再说一个富家，安分守己，并不惹事生非。","example":"学生在教课上得不到满足，在校内便时常爱闹风潮，在校外也时常惹事生非。★郭沫若《少年时代·我的童年》","abbreviation":"rssf","synonyms":null},"惹是招非":{"word":"惹是招非","chars":["惹","是","招","非"],"pinyin":["rě","shì","zhāo","fēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"引起麻烦之事。","derivation":"《京本通俗小说·志诚张主管》：孩儿，你许多时不行这条路，如今去端门看灯，从张员外门前过，又去惹是招非。","example":"教你们贼狗胎在这里看看，就恁惹是招非的。★《金瓶梅词话》第六四回","abbreviation":"rszf","synonyms":null},"惹是生非":{"word":"惹是生非","chars":["惹","是","生","非"],"pinyin":["rě","shì","shēng","fēi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"招惹是非，引起争端。","derivation":"宋·佚名《京本通俗小说·志诚张主管》：孩儿，你许多时不行这条路，如今去端门看灯，从张员外门前过，又去惹是生非。","example":"那只顽皮的小花猫，不知道为什么变乖了，再也不惹是生非了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无事生非","为非作歹","造谣生事","搬弄是非","胡作非为","招风惹草","寻事生非"]},"惹火烧身":{"word":"惹火烧身","chars":["惹","火","烧","身"],"pinyin":["rě","huǒ","shāo","shēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"惹引；身本身。引火烧自己。比喻自找麻烦或自找苦吃。","derivation":"明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第三回：庄上人见典史亲来捉获，不知一件什么天大的事，生怕惹火烧身，连忙把余琳并冯氏，都送将出来。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rhss","synonyms":null},"惹灾招祸":{"word":"惹灾招祸","chars":["惹","灾","招","祸"],"pinyin":["rě","zāi","zhāo","huò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"给自己引来麻烦。同惹祸招灾”。","derivation":"元·尚仲贤《气英布》第一折：非是咱起风波，都自己惹灾招祸。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rzzh","synonyms":null},"惹祸招愆":{"word":"惹祸招愆","chars":["惹","祸","招","愆"],"pinyin":["rě","huò","zhāo","qiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"给自己引来麻烦。同惹祸招灾”。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《普天乐·崔张十六事》：曲帚枉自胡来缠，空落得惹祸招愆。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rhzq","synonyms":null},"惹祸招殃":{"word":"惹祸招殃","chars":["惹","祸","招","殃"],"pinyin":["rě","huò","zhāo","yāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"给自己引来麻烦。同惹祸招灾”。","derivation":"元·无名氏《蓝采和》第三折：数遍到此，曾谏李王，李王不听，只恐怕惹祸招殃。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rhzy","synonyms":null},"惹祸招灾":{"word":"惹祸招灾","chars":["惹","祸","招","灾"],"pinyin":["rě","huò","zhāo","zāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"给自己引来麻烦。","derivation":"元·张养浩《普天乐》：莫刚直，休豪迈，于身无益，惹祸招灾。","example":"本是那驴骡里出弩骀，少教训，欠丁揾，惹祸招灾。★明·胡文焕《群音类选·清腔类·斗鹌鹑》","abbreviation":"rhzz","synonyms":null},"惹草拈花":{"word":"惹草拈花","chars":["惹","草","拈","花"],"pinyin":["rě","cǎo","niān","huā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"惹招引，挑逗。比喻男女调情。多指调戏妇女。","derivation":"明·刘兑《金童玉女娇红记》：镜台儿边惹草拈花。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rcnh","synonyms":null},"惹草沾花":{"word":"惹草沾花","chars":["惹","草","沾","花"],"pinyin":["rě","cǎo","zhān","huā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻男女调情。多指调戏妇女。同惹草拈花”。","derivation":"明·汪廷讷《狮吼记·奇妒》：我非无斩钉截铁刚方气，都只为惹草沾花放荡情。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rczh","synonyms":null},"惺惺作态":{"word":"惺惺作态","chars":["惺","惺","作","态"],"pinyin":["xīng","xīng","zuò","tài"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"装模作样，故作姿态。","derivation":"-","example":"他总是惺惺作态地表现出对别人的关心，但实际上只是为了博取好感，并不是真心实意的。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["忸怩作态","装模作样","装腔作势","弄虚作假"]},"惺惺相惜":{"word":"惺惺相惜","chars":["惺","惺","相","惜"],"pinyin":["xīng","xīng","xiāng","xī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"性格、志趣、境遇相同的人互相爱护、同情、支持。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：他若是共小生，厮觑定，隔墙儿酬和到天明，方信道惺惺的自古惜惺惺。","example":"他们两人虽然性格迥异，但对音乐的热爱和执着使他们惺惺相惜，成为了一生的知己。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["志同道合","心心相惜","情投意合"]},"愀然不乐":{"word":"愀然不乐","chars":["愀","然","不","乐"],"pinyin":["qiǎo","rán","bù","lè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人忧愁不快的样子。脸上充满忧愁的神色，心中不愉快。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《孔子家语·致思》：临当论刑，君愀然不乐。","example":"听到那个不幸的消息后，他脸上露出了愀然不乐的神情，沉默了很久才开口说话。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怏怏不乐","闷闷不乐","忽忽不乐"]},"愁云惨淡":{"word":"愁云惨淡","chars":["愁","云","惨","淡"],"pinyin":["chóu","yún","cǎn","dàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"惨淡暗淡。原指阴沉沉的云层遮得天色暗淡无光。也用以形容使人感到忧愁、压抑的景象或气氛。","derivation":"唐·岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》：翰海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cycd","synonyms":null},"愁云惨雾":{"word":"愁云惨雾","chars":["愁","云","惨","雾"],"pinyin":["chóu","yún","cǎn","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容沉郁凄惨的景象或气氛。多就周围的环境令人心情沉闷、抑郁不舒而言。","derivation":"宋·释道源《景德传灯录·瑞峰院志端禅师》：云愁雾惨，大众呜呼。","example":"受疫情影响，整个城市笼罩在一片愁云惨雾之中，人们的心情都变得沉重起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["愁山闷海","愁云惨淡"]},"愁多夜长":{"word":"愁多夜长","chars":["愁","多","夜","长"],"pinyin":["chóu","duō","yè","cháng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"因心情愁闷而夜不成寐，感到时光悠长难遣。","derivation":"汉·佚名《古诗十九首》：孟冬寒气至，北风何惨慓！愁多知夜长，仰观众星列。","example":"每当夜深人静，他总感到愁多夜长，思绪万千，难以入眠。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"愁山闷海":{"word":"愁山闷海","chars":["愁","山","闷","海"],"pinyin":["chóu","shān","mèn","hǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"忧愁如山，苦闷似海。形容愁闷象山一样大，象海一样深，无法排遣。","derivation":"元·无名氏《争报恩》第二折：俺又不曾弄月嘲风，怎揽这场愁山闷海。","example":"无","abbreviation":"csmh","synonyms":null},"愁眉不展":{"word":"愁眉不展","chars":["愁","眉","不","展"],"pinyin":["chóu","méi","bù","zhǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"忧愁使双眉紧锁，舒展不开。形容忧愁苦恼，心事重重。","derivation":"唐·姚鹄《随州献李侍御》：旧隐每怀空竟夕，愁眉不展几经春。","example":"最近他因为生意上的失败而愁眉不展，整天都显得心事重重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["唉声叹气","愁眉苦脸","愁眉泪眼","颦眉蹙頞","闷闷不乐","愁颜不展"]},"愁眉苦眼":{"word":"愁眉苦眼","chars":["愁","眉","苦","眼"],"pinyin":["chóu","méi","kǔ","yǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容愁苦的神色。","derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第二五回：只见那张太太愁眉苦眼的向他道‘姑奶奶，你别闹了。’","example":"玉林夫妇外面虽也在装作愁眉苦眼，不能终日的样子，但心里却在私私地打算。★郁达夫《出奔》一","abbreviation":"cmky","synonyms":null},"愁眉苦脸":{"word":"愁眉苦脸","chars":["愁","眉","苦","脸"],"pinyin":["chóu","méi","kǔ","liǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"忧愁得眉头紧锁,眼睫毛上挂着泪珠。形容忧愁、苦恼、伤心的样子。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》：成老爹气的愁眉苦脸，只得自己走出去回那几个乡里人去了。","example":"她整天愁眉苦脸，好像心事重重，让人不禁想要关心她。","abbreviation":"联合式成语","synonyms":["愁眉不展","愁眉锁眼","垂头丧气","灰心丧气","郁郁寡欢","黯然神伤","愁眉泪眼"]},"愁眉蹙额":{"word":"愁眉蹙额","chars":["愁","眉","蹙","额"],"pinyin":["chóu","méi","cù","é"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"因发愁而紧皱眉头。","derivation":"清·艾衲居士《豆棚闲话·小乞儿真心孝义》：偶然行到黄梅市上，看见一老者愁眉蹙额，携着一子，约有十一二岁，头上插一草标。","example":"看着窗外连绵不断的阴雨，他愁眉蹙额，心中充满了对未来的担忧和不安。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["愁眉苦脸","愁眉不展"]},"愁眉锁眼":{"word":"愁眉锁眼","chars":["愁","眉","锁","眼"],"pinyin":["chóu","méi","suǒ","yǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"愁得紧皱眉头，眯起双眼。形容非常苦恼的样子。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：对人前巧语花言，背地里愁眉泪脸。","example":"他坐在窗边，愁眉锁眼地盯着远方，显然正在为某个棘手的问题而苦恼不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["愁眉不展","愁眉苦脸","忧心忡忡"]},"愁红怨绿":{"word":"愁红怨绿","chars":["愁","红","怨","绿"],"pinyin":["chóu","hóng","yuàn","lǜ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指经过风雨摧残的残花败叶。多寄以对身世凄凉的感情。","derivation":"宋·范成大《窗前木芙蓉》诗：更凭青女留连得，未作愁红怨绿看。","example":"春雨绵绵，花瓣凋零，她望着窗外的愁红怨绿，心中不禁涌起一阵莫名的伤感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惨绿愁红","愁红惨绿","绿惨红愁","红愁绿惨"]},"愁红惨绿":{"word":"愁红惨绿","chars":["愁","红","惨","绿"],"pinyin":["chóu","hóng","cǎn","lǜ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指经过风雨摧残的残花败叶。多寄以对身世凄凉的感情。","derivation":"宋·柳永《定风波》词：自春来，惨绿愁红，芳心是事可可。","example":"狂风暴雨过后只剩下愁红惨绿，让人看了不禁难过起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惨绿愁红","绿惨红愁","红愁绿惨","愁红怨绿"]},"愁肠九转":{"word":"愁肠九转","chars":["愁","肠","九","转"],"pinyin":["chóu","cháng","jiǔ","zhuǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指重重忧愁萦绕心怀。","derivation":"明·邵璨《香囊记·得书》：我终日里愁肠九转，到如今尺素空传，越教人中心惨然。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ccjz","synonyms":null},"愁肠寸断":{"word":"愁肠寸断","chars":["愁","肠","寸","断"],"pinyin":["chóu","cháng","cùn","duàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"愁肠忧思萦绕的心肠。愁得肠子都断成一段段的。形容忧愁到了极点。","derivation":"晋·傅玄《云歌》：青山徘徊，为我愁肠。\n唐·张鷟《游仙窟》：泪脸千行，愁肠寸断，端坐横琴，涕血流襟。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cccd","synonyms":null},"愁肠殢酒":{"word":"愁肠殢酒","chars":["愁","肠","殢","酒"],"pinyin":["chóu","cháng","tì","jiǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"愁长愁闷的心肠；殢困扰。心肠愁闷的人容易病酒。","derivation":"唐·韩偓《有亿》：愁肠殢酒人千里。","example":"长安故人问我，道愁肠殢酒只依然。★宋·辛弃疾《木兰花慢·滁州送范倅》词","abbreviation":"cctj","synonyms":null},"愁肠百结":{"word":"愁肠百结","chars":["愁","肠","百","结"],"pinyin":["chóu","cháng","bǎi","jié"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"愁闷的心肠好像绾了许多的疙瘩。形容愁绪郁结，难于排遣。","derivation":"宋·刘应时《赜庵居士集·下·遣怀二首（其一）》：老子愁肠正如结，苍苔满地点殷红。","example":"每当夜深人静，她便会独自坐在窗前，望着星空发呆，心中愁肠百结，思念着远方的亲人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["回肠九转","日坐愁城","愁肠寸断","忧心如焚","忧心忡忡","悲天悯人","满腹忧愁"]},"意义深长":{"word":"意义深长","chars":["意","义","深","长"],"pinyin":["yì","yì","shēn","cháng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"意思含畜深远，耐人寻味。","derivation":"现代·巴金《旅途随笔·别》：这些简单而意义深长的话我还能够了解。","example":"这部小说通过一个小故事揭示了人性的复杂，意义深长，令人深思。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["意味深长"]},"意乱心忙":{"word":"意乱心忙","chars":["意","乱","心","忙"],"pinyin":["yì","luàn","xīn","máng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹心忙意乱。心里着慌，乱了主意。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：可耐此时是意乱心忙，眼光不定，看了半日，再也看不明白。","example":"面对突如其来的变故，他感到意乱心忙，不知所措。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心慌意乱","心忙意乱"]},"意兴盎然":{"word":"意兴盎然","chars":["意","兴","盎","然"],"pinyin":["yì","xìng","àng","rán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容兴致很浓的样子。","derivation":"现代·李健吾《雨中登泰山》：一路行来，有雨趣而无淋漓之苦，自然也就格外感到意兴盎然。","example":"春天的公园里，鲜花盛开，鸟语花香，游客们意兴盎然地漫步其中，享受大自然的美丽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"意兴索然":{"word":"意兴索然","chars":["意","兴","索","然"],"pinyin":["yì","xìng","suǒ","rán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容一点兴致也没有。","derivation":"明 清·冯梦龙 蔡元放《东周列国志》：景公意兴索然。左右问曰:‘将回宫乎?’景公曰:‘可移于梁邱大夫之家。","example":"连续几天的阴雨天气，使得我们原计划的户外活动变得意兴索然。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["意兴阑珊","索然无味","兴致索然"]},"意出望外":{"word":"意出望外","chars":["意","出","望","外"],"pinyin":["yì","chū","wàng","wài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"意想、心愿出乎事情之外。指事态的现状为人意料所不及。后指意料的结果却出乎意料之外。","derivation":"唐·颜真卿《唐故开府仪同三司太尉……李公神道碑铭》：藉朔方偏师之旅，入井陉不测之地。（史）思明锉锐于恒定，（安）禄山绝望于江淮……走史朝义叛涣之众于梁宋，救僕固玚已危之军于瀛莫，皆意出事外，虏坠计中。","example":"小李原本以为只能得到一个安慰奖，没想到赢得了大赛冠军，真是意出望外。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["出乎意料"]},"意前笔后":{"word":"意前笔后","chars":["意","前","笔","后"],"pinyin":["yì","qián","bǐ","hòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指先构思成熟，然后下笔，使意境得到充分表现。","derivation":"晋·卫铄《笔阵图》：若执笔近而不能紧者，心手不齐，意后笔前者败；若执笔远而急，意前笔后者胜。","example":"他深知，只有意前笔后，写出来的文章才有深度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["意在笔先","意在笔前"]},"意合情投":{"word":"意合情投","chars":["意","合","情","投"],"pinyin":["yì","hé","qíng","tóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容双方思想感情融洽，合得来。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：自老孙当年与他相会，真个意合情投，交游甚厚。","example":"他们两人在一起总是意合情投，无论做什么都能理解对方的想法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["情投意合"]},"意味深长":{"word":"意味深长","chars":["意","味","深","长"],"pinyin":["yì","wèi","shēn","cháng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"意味：情调，趣味。意思含蓄深远，耐人寻味。","derivation":"宋·程颢、程颐《河南程氏遗书》：读之愈久，但觉意味深长。","example":"小说结尾借守林人之口发了几句议论，意味深长，发人深省。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["耐人寻味","其味无穷","回味无穷","语重心长"]},"意在笔先":{"word":"意在笔先","chars":["意","在","笔","先"],"pinyin":["yì","zài","bǐ","xiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"❶ 写字、绘画构思在落笔以前。❷ 作诗文先作思想上的酝酿，然后着笔。","derivation":"晋·王羲之《题卫夫人〈笔阵图〉后》：意在笔前，然后作字。","example":"熟悉戏曲技巧的年青编导们，意在笔先，非常突出地安排了老孙第一次和观众的见面。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["意在笔前","意存笔先","意前笔后"]},"意在笔前":{"word":"意在笔前","chars":["意","在","笔","前"],"pinyin":["yì","zài","bǐ","qián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指写字、绘画或写作之前，先构思成熟，然后下笔，以使意境充分表现出来。","derivation":"晋·王羲之《题卫夫人笔阵图后》：夫欲书者，先干研墨，凝神静思，预想字形大小，偃仰平直振动，令筋脉相连，意在笔前，然后作字。","example":"构思文章时，她意在笔前，力求精准表达。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["意在笔先","意前笔后"]},"意在言外":{"word":"意在言外","chars":["意","在","言","外"],"pinyin":["yì","zài","yán","wài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"语言的真正用意没有明白说出来，细细体会就知道。","derivation":"宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话后集》：卷十五此绝句极佳，意在言外，而幽怨之情自见，不待明言之也。","example":"无奈红蕖意在言外，总要侍奉祖父百年后方肯远离。任凭若劝，执意不从。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十回","abbreviation":"yzyw","synonyms":null},"意广才疏":{"word":"意广才疏","chars":["意","广","才","疏"],"pinyin":["yì","guǎng","cái","shū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"志向远大，但才能浅薄。指志大才疏。","derivation":"宋·杨万里《陈公墓志铭》：臣素不识浚，亦闻其人意广才疏，虽有勤王之节，安蜀之功，然其败事亦不少。","example":"小张意广才疏，在工作中并没有取得实质性的进步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["志大才疏","才疏意广"]},"意往神驰":{"word":"意往神驰","chars":["意","往","神","驰"],"pinyin":["yì","wǎng","shén","chí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容心神向往，不能自持。","derivation":"近代·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：不住的面红耳赤，意往神驰，身上不知怎样才好。","example":"每当谈及那片遥远的异国他乡，他总是意往神驰，仿佛身临其境，能感受到那里的风土人情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心往神驰"]},"意得志满":{"word":"意得志满","chars":["意","得","志","满"],"pinyin":["yì","dé","zhì","mǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"因愿望实现而心满意足。","derivation":"元·尚仲贤《气英布》：今汉王大败亏输，项王意得志满。","example":"他在比赛中赢得了冠军，意得志满地回到了家中，与家人分享这份喜悦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["踌躇满志","意满志得","志得意满","得意扬扬","得意洋洋","心满意足"]},"意想不到":{"word":"意想不到","chars":["意","想","不","到"],"pinyin":["yì","xiǎng","bù","dào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"没有意料到。指某事的发生出乎意料。","derivation":"-","example":"昨晚的颁奖典礼上，他竟然获得了年度最佳新人的奖项，这实在是让所有人都意想不到的结果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["出人意料","出乎意料","意料之外"]},"意惹情牵":{"word":"意惹情牵","chars":["意","惹","情","牵"],"pinyin":["yì","rě","qíng","qiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"引起情感上的缠绵牵挂。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：怎当他临去秋波那一转！便是铁石人也意惹情牵。","example":"他一个人在异国他乡工作，最令他意惹情牵的始终是他的妻子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["魂牵梦萦","魂牵梦绕","牵肠挂肚"]},"意懒心慵":{"word":"意懒心慵","chars":["意","懒","心","慵"],"pinyin":["yì","lǎn","xīn","yōng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容情绪低落，意志消沉。","derivation":"元·季子安《粉蝶儿·题情》套曲：这些时意懒心慵，闷恹恹似痴如梦。","example":"他最近工作压力大，每天都显得意懒心慵，提不起精神来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["意慵心懒"]},"意懒心灰":{"word":"意懒心灰","chars":["意","懒","心","灰"],"pinyin":["yì","lǎn","xīn","huī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"灰心失望，意志消沉。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：因此上怪他每每不听我说，故我意懒心灰，说各人散了。","example":"连续的失败让他意懒心灰，失去了继续前进的动力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["万念俱灰","心如死灰","灰心丧气","心灰意冷","心灰意懒"]},"意料之外":{"word":"意料之外","chars":["意","料","之","外"],"pinyin":["yì","liào","zhī","wài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"事情的结果超出了事先的估计，即事先没有想到。","derivation":"宋·周密《癸辛杂识·襄阳始末》：若使臣制于此，脱有出于意料之外，其可以非己所以自解，无情议论，必指臣为准矢之的矣。","example":"我原本以为这次旅行会平平无奇，但没想到会遇到那么多意料之外的惊喜和风景，让我深感不虚此行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["出人意料","始料未及","意想不到"]},"意气扬扬":{"word":"意气扬扬","chars":["意","气","扬","扬"],"pinyin":["yì","qì","yáng","yáng"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"形容自负得意的神态。也形容精神振奋，气势昂扬。","derivation":"·佚名《晏子春秋·杂上》：晏子为齐相，出，其御之妻从门间而窥，其夫为相御，拥大盖，策驷马，意气扬扬，甚自得也。","example":"他们在拔河比赛获胜后，意气扬扬，有说有笑地回到了班里。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["意气风发","得意洋洋","洋洋自得","自鸣得意","意气洋洋","洋洋得意","志得意满","沾沾自喜","扬扬自得","得意扬扬"]},"意气用事":{"word":"意气用事","chars":["意","气","用","事"],"pinyin":["yì","qì","yòng","shì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指缺乏理智，只凭一时的感情冲动来对待、处理事情。","derivation":"明·唐顺之《荆川集·四·寄黄士尚辽东书》：弟近来深觉往时意气用事，脚根不实之病，方欲洗涤心源，从独知处著工夫。","example":"她所以感激他，不仅因为他曾经爱过她，而且因为当初她虽然那么意气用事，斩钉截铁地拒绝过他，错怪过他，如今他却决不计较，反而依旧爱她。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["感情用事"]},"意气相得":{"word":"意气相得","chars":["意","气","相","得"],"pinyin":["yì","qì","xiāng","dé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容志趣极其相合。","derivation":"唐·李百药《北齐书·高乾传》：魏领军元叉，权重当世，以意气相得，接乾甚厚。","example":"小明和小红自小相识，两人一同长大，学习上相互鼓励，生活中相互照顾，真可谓意气相得，友谊深厚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["意气相投","志同道合"]},"意气相投":{"word":"意气相投","chars":["意","气","相","投"],"pinyin":["yì","qì","xiāng","tóu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"彼此在志趣和性格上十分投合。","derivation":"宋·张元幹《芦川归来集·一·信中、居仁、叔正皆有诗，访梅于城西，而独未暇，载酒分付老拙，其敢不承》：平生公辈真好友，意气相投共杯酒。","example":"他们俩虽然来自不同的文化背景，但共同的理想和追求使得他们意气相投，很快成为了无话不谈的好朋友。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["情投意合","志同道合","气味相投"]},"意气自如":{"word":"意气自如","chars":["意","气","自","如"],"pinyin":["yì","qì","zì","rú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容神态和平常一样镇定自然。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·李将军列传》：会日暮，吏士皆无人色，而广意气自如，益治军。","example":"尽管面对巨大的压力和挑战，他依然能够保持意气自如，从容应对。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神色自若","镇定自若"]},"意气自若":{"word":"意气自若","chars":["意","气","自","若"],"pinyin":["yì","qì","zì","ruò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"神情自然如常。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·李广传》：广为匈奴所败，吏士皆无人色，广意气自若。","example":"面对突如其来的挑战，他依然能够保持意气自若，从容不迫地应对每一个问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["意气自如"]},"意气风发":{"word":"意气风发","chars":["意","气","风","发"],"pinyin":["yì","qì","fēng","fā"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容精神振奋，气概昂扬。意志和气概像风一样强烈。","derivation":"宋·程公许《沧州尘缶编·谢慧明王道士自大面山寄赠三诗并蜜黄精（其三）》：三复君诗想洛阳，令人愤极意飞扬。","example":"青年学生们在毕业典礼上，个个都显得意气风发，对未来充满了无限的憧憬和希望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["意气扬扬","发扬蹈厉","英姿飒爽","精神焕发","精神抖擞","慷慨激昂","神采飞扬","龙马精神","壮志凌云","意气轩昂"]},"意气飞扬":{"word":"意气飞扬","chars":["意","气","飞","扬"],"pinyin":["yì","qì","fēi","yáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容精神振奋，气概豪迈。","derivation":"明·朱国桢《贺温培初寿文》：公貌不胜衣，而气甚劲，泾渭甚明，同游魁梧，意气飞扬者不少。","example":"在篮球场上，他每次进球后都会意气飞扬地举起双手，向观众展示他的胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["意气风发","意气轩昂"]},"意气高昂":{"word":"意气高昂","chars":["意","气","高","昂"],"pinyin":["yì","qì","gāo","áng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"意态和气慨雄健的样子。","derivation":"-","example":"年轻人意气高昂地踏上了追逐梦想的征程。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"意满志得":{"word":"意满志得","chars":["意","满","志","得"],"pinyin":["yì","mǎn","zhì","dé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"因愿望实现而心满意足。形容踌躇满志的得意情态。","derivation":"清·黄宗羲《进士心友张君墓志铭》：一第进士，便意满志得，以为读书之事毕矣。","example":"他意满志得，庆幸自己“晚年得福”。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["意得志满"]},"意马心猿":{"word":"意马心猿","chars":["意","马","心","猿"],"pinyin":["yì","mǎ","xīn","yuán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"意似奔马，心如躁猿。心思像猴跳马奔一样极不安定。","derivation":"汉·魏伯阳《参同契》注：心猿不定，意马四驰。","example":"面对工作的重重压力，他总是显得意马心猿，无法集中精神完成任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心不在焉","三心二意","见异思迁","心猿意马"]},"愚不可及":{"word":"愚不可及","chars":["愚","不","可","及"],"pinyin":["yú","bù","kě","jí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"傻气为别人所赶不上。指大智若愚，非常人所能及；人处于不利局面时有普于装糊涂的涵养功夫。后用来形容人极端愚蠢。","derivation":"春秋·孔子弟子及再传弟子《论语·公冶长》：宁武子，邦有道，则知(智)；邦无道，则愚。其知(智)可及也，其愚不可及也。","example":"他坚持认为地球是平的，这种愚不可及的想法在现代社会简直让人难以置信。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["愚昧无知","蒙昧无知","笨头笨脑"]},"愚公移山":{"word":"愚公移山","chars":["愚","公","移","山"],"pinyin":["yú","gōng","yí","shān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"战国·列御寇《列子·汤问》：古代有一个北山愚公，年已九十。他门前有太行、王屋两座大山阻碍出入，决心铲平大山。有个叫智叟的老头笑他愚蠢，他反驳道：“虽我之死，有子存焉；子又生孙，孙又生子；子又有子，子又有孙；子子孙孙，无穷匮也，而山不加增，何苦而不平？”他率领全家每天挖山不止，终于感动了天帝，天帝命夸娥氏二子把山背走。","example":"无论遇到多大的困难，我们都要有愚公移山的精神，不怕困难，持之以恒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["夸父逐日","精卫填海","衔石填海","女娲补天","锲而不舍","铁杵磨针","铁杵成针","持之以恒","坚持不渝","移山"]},"愚夫愚妇":{"word":"愚夫愚妇","chars":["愚","夫","愚","妇"],"pinyin":["yú","fū","yú","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧时称平民百姓。","derivation":"《尚书·五子之歌》：予视天下，愚夫愚妇，一能胜予。","example":"因为净土一宗，最是愚夫愚妇所尊信的。★章炳麟《东京留学生欢迎会演说辞》","abbreviation":"yfyf","synonyms":null},"愚夫蠢妇":{"word":"愚夫蠢妇","chars":["愚","夫","蠢","妇"],"pinyin":["yú","fū","chǔn","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"蒙昧无知之人。旧指小民百姓。","derivation":"《淮南子·本经训》：愚夫蠢妇皆有流连之心，凄怆之志。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yfcf","synonyms":null},"愚昧无知":{"word":"愚昧无知","chars":["愚","昧","无","知"],"pinyin":["yú","mèi","wú","zhī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容又愚笨又没有知识。","derivation":"唐·玄奘《大唐西域记》：自顾寡德，国人推尊，令袭大位，光父之业。愚昧无知，敢希圣旨！","example":"他因为长期生活在封闭的环境中，对外界的新知识、新技术一无所知，显得非常愚昧无知。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蒙昧无知","愚不可及","冥顽不灵","大智若愚","明察秋毫","料事如神"]},"愚眉肉眼":{"word":"愚眉肉眼","chars":["愚","眉","肉","眼"],"pinyin":["yú","méi","ròu","yǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指凡俗的眼光。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《单刀会》第二折：道童云‘鲁子敬，你愚眉肉眼，不识贫道。’\n元·马致远《岳阳楼》第二折：洗不净愚眉肉眼。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ymry","synonyms":null},"愚者千虑，亦有一得":{"word":"愚者千虑，亦有一得","chars":["愚","者","千","虑","，","亦","有","一","得"],"pinyin":["yú","zhě","qiān","lǜ","，","yì","yǒu","yī","dé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指愚钝人的许多思虑中总会有一些可取之处。常以谦指己见。","derivation":"《汉书·韩信传》：广武君曰‘臣闻智者千虑，必有一失；愚者千虑，亦有一得。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzqlyyd","synonyms":null},"愚者千虑，必有一得":{"word":"愚者千虑，必有一得","chars":["愚","者","千","虑","，","必","有","一","得"],"pinyin":["yú","zhě","qiān","lǜ","，","bì","yǒu","yī","dé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"平凡的人在许多次考虑中，也会有一次是正确的。","derivation":"《史记·淮阴侯列传》：智者千虑，必有一失；愚者千虑，必有一得。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzqlyyd","synonyms":null},"愚者千虑，或有一得":{"word":"愚者千虑，或有一得","chars":["愚","者","千","虑","，","或","有","一","得"],"pinyin":["yú","zhě","qiān","lǜ","，","huò","yǒu","yī","dé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指愚钝人的许多思虑中总会有一些可取之处。常以谦指己见。","derivation":"唐·林蕴《上宰相元衡宏靖论兵书》：苟有妖孽，某安敢不隳裂肝胆，为相公之腹心乎。愚者千虑，或有一得。伏愿相公少赐采择焉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzqlyyd","synonyms":null},"感人心脾":{"word":"感人心脾","chars":["感","人","心","脾"],"pinyin":["gǎn","rén","xīn","pí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容使人的内心深受感动。","derivation":"清·顾彩《焚琴子传》：(焚琴子)为人磊落不羁,伤心善哭,类古之唐衢,谢翱,而才情过之。为诗文,下笔累千言,皆感人心脾。","example":"斯通的《梵高传——对生活的渴求》(有常涛的中文译本，译笔流利，保留了原书的气氛。北京出版社发行)作为文学读物，最为生动和感人心脾，但他也只从梵高对生活的过度激情而致疯狂出发，来写梵高短短的一生，而很少联系梵高的艺术要求和探索以及其艺术价值和艺术成就。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["感人肺腑","感深肺腑","感人肺肝","感人至深","动人心弦"]},"感人肺肝":{"word":"感人肺肝","chars":["感","人","肺","肝"],"pinyin":["gǎn","rén","fèi","gān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容使人的内心深受感动。","derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《唐故相国李公集纪》：今考其文至论事疏，感人肺肝，毛发皆耸。","example":"无","abbreviation":"grfg","synonyms":null},"感人肺腑":{"word":"感人肺腑","chars":["感","人","肺","腑"],"pinyin":["gǎn","rén","fèi","fǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容使人内心深深感动。","derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《唐故相国李公集记》：今考其文至论事疏，感人肺肝；毛发皆耸。","example":"那位老战士在纪念活动中回顾了当年的战争岁月，他的话语感人肺腑，让在场的年轻人深受教育。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["感人至深","动人心弦","沁人心脾","荡气回肠","催人泪下","感人肺肝","感人心脾","感深肺腑"]},"感今怀昔":{"word":"感今怀昔","chars":["感","今","怀",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"huāng","zhāng","zhāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容举止慌张，不稳重。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言·陈御史巧勘金钗钿》：身上穿得整整齐齐，脚儿走得慌慌张张，望着园门欲进不进的。","example":"你今天怎么慌慌张张的？","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["慌手慌脚","慌里慌张","失魂落魄","丢魂失魄"]},"慌手忙脚":{"word":"慌手忙脚","chars":["慌","手","忙","脚"],"pinyin":["huāng","shǒu","máng","jiǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容动作忙乱。","derivation":"近代·冷佛《春阿氏谋夫案》：吓得常禄也不敢哭，劝了母亲，慌手忙脚的，去找普焕亭。","example":"突如其来的考试让他慌手忙脚，完全忘记了之前复习的内容。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["慌手慌脚"]},"慌手慌脚":{"word":"慌手慌脚","chars":["慌","手","慌","脚"],"pinyin":["huāng","shǒu","huāng","jiǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容动作忙乱的样子。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹、高鹗《红楼梦》：这时候我看着也是吓的慌手慌脚的了。","example":"小明不小心打翻了花瓶，慌手慌脚地想把它扶正，结果却弄得更糟了。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["手忙脚乱","慌慌张张","慌里慌张","慌手忙脚"]},"慎始敬终":{"word":"慎始敬终","chars":["慎","始","敬","终"],"pinyin":["shèn","shǐ","jìng","zhōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"自始自终都谨慎。","derivation":"西汉·戴德《大戴礼记·保傅》：《春秋》之元，《诗》之《关雎》《礼》之冠昏，《易》之乾坤，皆慎始敬终云尔。","example":"唐太宗得一犯颜直谏的魏征，广开言路，虚心纳谏，政治修明，慎始敬终，开创了贞观盛世。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["敬终如始"]},"慎小谨微":{"word":"慎小谨微","chars":["慎","小","谨","微"],"pinyin":["shèn","xiǎo","jǐn","wēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"对细微的事物也要谨慎小心地对待。形容态度十分审慎。也指一举一动过分小心。","derivation":"清·张廷玉等《明史·章懋传》：古帝王慎小谨微必矜细行者，正以欲不可纵，渐不可长也。","example":"他做事总是慎小谨微，从不放过任何一个细节，以确保项目的成功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["谨言慎行","小心翼翼"]},"慎终如始":{"word":"慎终如始","chars":["慎","终","如","始"],"pinyin":["shèn","zhōng","rú","shǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"慎谨慎；如象。谨慎收尾，如同开始时一样。指始终要谨慎从事。","derivation":"《老子》第六十四章：慎终如始，则无败事。","example":"肃矣我祖，慎终如始；直方二台，惠和千里。★晋·陶潜《命子》诗","abbreviation":"szrs","synonyms":null},"慎终追远":{"word":"慎终追远","chars":["慎","终","追","远"],"pinyin":["shèn","zhōng","zhuī","yuǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"终人死；远指祖先。旧指慎重地办理父母丧事，虔诚地祭祀远代祖先◇也指谨慎从事，追念前贤。","derivation":"《论语学而》：曾子曰‘慎终追远，民德归厚矣。’","example":"五间正殿前，悬一块闹龙填青匾，写道是慎终追远”。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十三回","abbreviation":"szzy","synonyms":null},"慕古薄今":{"word":"慕古薄今","chars":["慕","古","薄","今"],"pinyin":["mù","gǔ","bó","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"慕羡慕，仰慕；薄轻薄。指厚古薄今。","derivation":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·音律》：贵远贱近，慕古薄今，天下之通情也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mgbj","synonyms":null},"慕名而来":{"word":"慕名而来","chars":["慕","名","而","来"],"pinyin":["mù","míng","ér","lái"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"仰慕盛名而来。","derivation":"近代·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：兄弟向在汉口，这回是慕名而来，打算多少做点股份。","example":"许多游客都是慕名而来，希望亲眼目睹那座历史悠久的古城的风采。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闻风而动"]},"慢易生忧":{"word":"慢易生忧","chars":["慢","易","生","忧"],"pinyin":["màn","yì","shēng","yōu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"慢疏慢；易轻易；忧忧愁。疏慢轻易必然坏事，因而产生忧愁。","derivation":"《管子·内业》：思索生知，慢易生忧，暴傲生怨，忧郁生疾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mysy","synonyms":null},"慢条斯理":{"word":"慢条斯理","chars":["慢","条","斯","理"],"pinyin":["màn","tiáo","sī","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓慢吞吞地不着急。现也形容说话做事慢腾腾，不不慌不忙。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：写红娘从张生边来入闺中，慢条斯理，如不在意如在意。","example":"他做事总是慢条斯理的，从不急躁，给人一种沉稳的感觉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["从容不迫","不慌不忙","不紧不慢","老牛破车"]},"慢藏诲盗":{"word":"慢藏诲盗","chars":["慢","藏","诲","盗"],"pinyin":["màn","cáng","huì","dào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"收藏财物不慎而招来盗匪。指掌管财物时如不谨慎，就等于告诉盗贼可以来偷东西了。","derivation":"·佚名《周易·系辞上》：小人乘君子之器，盗思夺之矣。上慢下暴，盗思伐之矣。慢藏诲盗，冶容诲淫。","example":"他牢记慢藏诲盗的古训，小心谨慎，从未出过漏子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冶容诲淫","慢藏诲盗，冶容诲淫"]},"慧业才人":{"word":"慧业才人","chars":["慧","业","才","人"],"pinyin":["huì","yè","cái","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指有文学天才并与文字结为业缘的人。","derivation":"近代·刘师培《文说》：别有慧业才人，创造险语，鬼斧默运，奇句自矜。","example":"他是一位真正的慧业才人，不仅在学术上造诣深厚，而且在艺术领域也颇有建树。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["慧业文人"]},"慧业文人":{"word":"慧业文人","chars":["慧","业","文","人"],"pinyin":["huì","yè","wén","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指有文学天才并与文字结为业缘的人。","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《宋书·谢灵运传》：太守孟𫖮事佛精恳，而为灵运所轻，尝谓𫖮曰：“得道应须慧业文人，生天当在灵运前，成佛必在灵运后。”𫖮深恨此言。","example":"他是一位慧业文人，从小就展现出对文学的热爱和天赋，作品深受读者喜爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["慧业才人"]},"慧心妙舌":{"word":"慧心妙舌","chars":["慧","心","妙","舌"],"pinyin":["huì","xīn","miào","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"资质聪颖，口才犀利。","derivation":"清·周亮工《书影》：此公慧心妙舌，坡公后一人而已。","example":"她以慧心妙舌，在辩论赛中总能巧妙地应对各种复杂问题，赢得观众的阵阵掌声。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"慧心巧思":{"word":"慧心巧思","chars":["慧","心","巧","思"],"pinyin":["huì","xīn","qiǎo","sī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"心地聪慧，构思精巧。多用以形容女子技艺精巧，别出心裁。","derivation":"清·禇人获《隋唐演义》：妃子慧心巧思，可谓出神入化矣。","example":"她的慧心巧思让她在解决复杂问题时总能找到独特的解决方案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["慧心妙舌"]},"慨当以慷":{"word":"慨当以慷","chars":["慨","当","以","慷"],"pinyin":["kǎi","dāng","yǐ","kāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指意气风发，情绪激昂。","derivation":"三国魏·曹操《短歌行》：慨当以慷，忧思难忘。","example":"面对国家的危难，他慨当以慷，毅然决定挺身而出，保卫家园。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"慰情胜无":{"word":"慰情胜无","chars":["慰","情","胜","无"],"pinyin":["wèi","qíng","shèng","wú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"作为自我宽慰的话。后用来泛指虽有而甚少却比没有稍好一点。","derivation":"晋·陶潜《和刘柴桑》：弱女虽非男，慰情聊胜无。","example":"虽然这次旅行没有达到预期的效果，但能看到一些不同的风景，也算是慰情胜无了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"慷他人之慨":{"word":"慷他人之慨","chars":["慷","他","人","之","慨"],"pinyin":["kāng","tā","rén","zhī","kǎi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation"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成团打块","chars":["成","团","打","块"],"pinyin":["chéng","tuán","dǎ","kuài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"聚集成群。","derivation":"宋·康与之《瑞鹤仙·上 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克。","example":"在他的领导下，我们的团队如同战无不胜的军队，无论面对多大的困难，都能迎难而上，取得胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百战百胜","百战不殆","攻无不克","所向无敌","无往不胜"]},"战无不胜，攻无不克":{"word":"战无不胜，攻无不克","chars":["战","无","不","胜","，","攻","无","不","克"],"pinyin":["zhàn","wú","bù","shèng","，","gōng","wú","bù","kè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容军队力量强大，百战百胜。或比喻做任何事情都能成功。","derivation":"清·百一居士《壶天录》：卷上古来战无不胜，攻无不克，端赖吾能用兵之将，球至于今，邈不可得。","example":"高皇帝起兵以来，战无不胜，攻无不克。★陈白尘《大风歌》第四幕","abbreviation":"zwbswbk","synonyms":null},"战火纷飞":{"word":"战火纷飞","chars":["战","火","纷","飞"],"pinyin":["zhàn","huǒ","fēn","fēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容战斗频仍、激烈。","derivation":"浩然《艳阳天》第一二一章：经过了这场灾祸的考验，好像当年跟着担架队闯了一趟战火纷飞的疆场回来。","example":"这种友谊来自战火纷飞的年代。★李国文《月食》","abbreviation":"zhff","synonyms":null},"戛戛独造":{"word":"戛戛独造","chars":["戛","戛","独","造"],"pinyin":["jiá","jiá","dú","zào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"戛戛形容独创。别出心裁，富有创造性。","derivation":"清·洪亮吉《北江诗话》：卷一门接山光来异县，墙分花气与芳邻，皆戛戛独造。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jjdz","synonyms":null},"戛然而止":{"word":"戛然而止","chars":["戛","然","而","止"],"pinyin":["jiá","rán","ér","zhǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"戛象声词。形容声音突然终止。","derivation":"清·章学诚《文史统义·古文十弊》：夫文章变化，侔于鬼神，斗然而来，戛然而止，何尝无此景象？","example":"就这一句，戛然而止，听来格外令人注意。★高阳《玉座珠帘》下册","abbreviation":"jrez","synonyms":null},"戛玉敲冰":{"word":"戛玉敲冰","chars":["戛","玉","敲","冰"],"pinyin":["jiá","yù","qiāo","bīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"戛敲击。敲打玉器和冰块。形容声调有节奏而响亮好听。也形容人气节凛然。","derivation":"唐·白居易《听田顺儿歌》：戛玉敲冰声未停，嫌云不遏入青冥。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jyqb","synonyms":null},"戟指怒目":{"word":"戟指怒目","chars":["戟","指","怒","目"],"pinyin":["jǐ","zhǐ","nù","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指着人，瞪着眼。形容大怒时斥责人的神态。","derivation":"现代·马辂《国共和谈演义》：张学良还要解释，蒋早气得七窍生烟，戟指怒目。抗日，抗日，等我死了以后，你再去抗日好了！","example":"面对不公的待遇，他戟指怒目，誓要为自己讨回公道。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横眉怒目","怒目圆睁"]},"戢鳞委翼":{"word":"戢鳞委翼","chars":["戢","鳞","委","翼"],"pinyin":["jí","lín","wěi","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻人退出官场，归隐山林或蓄志待时。同戢鳞潜翼”。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《赠郑兵曹》：诗我材与世不相当，戢鳞委翼无复望。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jlwy","synonyms":null},"戢鳞潜翼":{"word":"戢鳞潜翼","chars":["戢","鳞","潜","翼"],"pinyin":["jí","lín","qián","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"戢收敛；潜隐居。鱼儿收敛鳞甲，鸟儿收起翅膀。比喻人退出官场，归隐山林或蓄志待时。","derivation":"《晋书·宣帝纪论》：和光同尘，与时舒卷；戢鳞潜翼，思属风云。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jlqy","synonyms":null},"截断众流":{"word":"截断众流","chars":["截","断","众","流"],"pinyin":["jié","duàn","zhòng","liú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻识见玄远，超情越识。","derivation":"《五灯会元·云门偃禅师法嗣·德山缘密禅师》：我有三句语示汝诸人一句函盖乾坤，一句截断众流，一句随波逐浪。\n《朱子语类》：卷七六如复其天地之心神者，妙万物而为言，此截断众流句。","example":"厉太鸿为诗，精深华妙，截断众流。★清·杭大宗《词科掌录》","abbreviation":"jdzl","synonyms":null},"截趾适履":{"word":"截趾适履","chars":["截","趾","适","履"],"pinyin":["jié","zhǐ","shì","lǚ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"脚大鞋小，切断脚趾去适应鞋子的大小。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·荀爽传》：截趾适屦，孰云其愚？何与斯人，追欲丧躯？诚可痛也。","example":"在面对职业选择时，我们不应该盲目地截趾适履，而是应该根据自己的兴趣和特长来选择，这样才能在职业生涯中走得更远。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["削足适履"]},"截趾适屦":{"word":"截趾适屦","chars":["截","趾","适","屦"],"pinyin":["jié","zhǐ","shì","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"切断脚趾去适合鞋子的大小。比喻不合理的迁就。","derivation":"《后汉书·荀爽传》：截趾适屦，敦云其愚。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jzsj","synonyms":null},"截镫留鞭":{"word":"截镫留鞭","chars":["截","镫","留","鞭"],"pinyin":["jié","dèng","liú","biān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"后用为对离职官吏表示挽留惜别的套语。亦省作截镫”。","derivation":"唐·冯贽《云仙杂记·截镫留鞭》：姚崇牧荆州，受代日，阖境民泣，抚马首截镫留鞭，以表瞻恋。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jdlb","synonyms":null},"戮力一心":{"word":"戮力一心","chars":["戮","力","一","心"],"pinyin":["lù","lì","yī","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"戮力并力，合力。指齐心协力。","derivation":"清·薛福成《筹洋刍议·边防》：中国筹边之要，在中外上下戮力一心，精求自强之术而勉行之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"llyx","synonyms":null},"戮力同心":{"word":"戮力同心","chars":["戮","力","同","心"],"pinyin":["lù","lì","tóng","xīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"齐心合力。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·成公十三年》：昔逮我献公及穆公相好，勠力同心，申之以盟誓，重之以昏姻。","example":"全民戮力同心，为国家前途打拚奋斗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["齐心协力","同心同德","毕力同心","群策群力","同心协力","同心戮力"]},"戮力壹心":{"word":"戮力壹心","chars":["戮","力","壹","心"],"pinyin":["lù","lì","yī","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"戮力并力，合力。指齐心协力。同戮力同心”。","derivation":"《左传·昭公二十五年》：臧昭伯率从者将盟，载书曰‘戮力壹心，好恶同之。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"llyx","synonyms":null},"戮力齐心":{"word":"戮力齐心","chars":["戮","力","齐","心"],"pinyin":["lù","lì","qí","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"戮力并力，合力。指齐心协力。同戮力同心”。","derivation":"《梁书·王僧辩传》：卿志格玄穹，精贯白日，戮力齐心，芟夷逆丑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"llqx","synonyms":null},"戳心灌髓":{"word":"戳心灌髓","chars":["戳","心","灌","髓"],"pinyin":["chuō","xīn","guàn","suǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"刺心并深入骨髓。形容刻毒得使人难以忍受。","derivation":"宋文茂《李班长学文化》：秀英见祝怀成坐在一边戳心灌髓地说风凉话，怕又挑起事来。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cxgs","synonyms":null},"戴发含牙":{"word":"戴发含牙","chars":["戴","发","含","牙"],"pinyin":["dài","fā","hán","yá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"长着头发和牙齿。指人。","derivation":"清·洪昻《长生殿·骂贼》：雷海清呵！若不把一肩担，可不枉了戴发含牙人是俺。但得纲常无缺，须眉无愧，便九死也心甘。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dfhy","synonyms":null},"戴发含齿":{"word":"戴发含齿","chars":["戴","发","含","齿"],"pinyin":["dài","fā","hán","chǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"长着头发和牙齿。指人。多用作退一步说，表示也还是人或如果是人。","derivatio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anation":"多指文学艺术方面而言，很有才华。","derivation":"清·廖全孙、吴昌绶《嘉业堂藏书志·清别集》：迓亭经籍淹通，识见明达，散文郁勃崎，才华横溢而仍就绳墨，骈体轶丽，雅近四杰。","example":"他在音乐方面的才华横溢，无论是作曲还是演奏，都让人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["才高八斗","才气无双","才气过人"]},"才墨之薮":{"word":"才墨之薮","chars":["才","墨","之","薮"],"pinyin":["cái","mò","zhī","sǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指文人聚集的地方。","derivation":"清·龚自珍《书金伶》：噫！江东才墨之薮，楼池船楫之观，灯洒之娱，春晨秋夕之游，美人公子，怜才好色，姚冶跌遲之乐，当我生之初，颇有存焉者矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cmzs","synonyms":null},"才大难用":{"word":"才大难用","chars":["才","大","难","用"],"pinyin":["cái","dà","nán","yòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后形容怀才不遇。","derivation":"宋·胡继宗《书言故事·花木类》：有才不遇，曰才大难用。","example":"这位年轻的艺术家，因为缺乏合适的平台和机会，常觉才大难用，无法让更多人欣赏到他的作品。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["材大难用","北门之叹","怀才不遇"]},"才夸八斗":{"word":"才夸八斗","chars":["才","夸","八","斗"],"pinyin":["cái","kuā","bā","dǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"夸耀才华出众。","derivation":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·结构》：吾谓技无大小，贵在能精……否则才夸八斗，胸号五车，为文仅称点鬼之谈，著书惟供覆瓿之用，虽多亦奚以为？","example":"无","abbreviation":"ckbd","synonyms":null},"才子佳人":{"word":"才子佳人","chars":["才","子","佳","人"],"pinyin":["cái","zǐ","jiā","rén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"有才华的男子和美貌的女子。也泛指年貌相当,有婚姻或爱情关系的青年男女。","derivation":"唐·李隐《潇湘录·呼延冀》：妾既与君匹偶，诸邻皆谓之才子佳人。","example":"在古代的诗词中，才子佳人常常被描绘成理想的伴侣形象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["郎才女貌","一双两好","金童玉女","男才女貌","佳人才子"]},"才学兼优":{"word":"才学兼优","chars":["才","学","兼","优"],"pinyin":["cái","xué","jiān","yōu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"才能和学问都优秀。","derivation":"《隋唐演义》第三六回：恐翰林院草来不称朕意，思卿才学兼优，必有妙论，故召卿来，为朕草一诏。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cxjy","synonyms":null},"才广妨身":{"word":"才广妨身","chars":["才","广","妨","身"],"pinyin":["cái","guǎng","fáng","shēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"妨妨害。自恃才能广博，有时反而害了自己。","derivation":"元·周文质《斗鹌鹑·自悟》：套曲看了些英雄休争闲气，为功名将命亏……常言道才广妨身，官高害已。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cgfs","synonyms":null},"才望高雅":{"word":"才望高雅","chars":["才","望","高","雅"],"pinyin":["cái","wàng","gāo","yǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人富有才学，享有很高的声望，不同流俗。","derivation":"《旧唐书·陆象先传》：陆景初才望高雅，非常所及。","example":"先生才望高雅，人人景慕。","abbreviation":"cwgy","synonyms":null},"才气过人":{"word":"才气过人","chars":["才","气","过","人"],"pinyin":["cái","qì","guò","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"才才能；气气魄。才能气魄胜过一般的人。","derivation":"《史记·项羽本纪》：籍长八尺余，力能扛鼎，才气过人，虽吴中子弟皆己惮籍矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cqgr","synonyms":null},"才疏德薄":{"word":"才疏德薄","chars":["才","疏","德","薄"],"pinyin":["cái","shū","dé","bó"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"才识疏浅，德行不高。常用作自谦之词。","derivation":"元·佚名《东篱赏菊》：小生才疏学薄，敢劳大人下降，真乃蓬荜生辉也。","example":"在这么多才华横溢的同事中，我总感觉自己才疏德薄，需要更加努力才能追上大家的步伐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["才轻德薄","德薄才疏","德薄能鲜"]},"才疏意广":{"word":"才疏意广","chars":["才","疏","意","广"],"pinyin":["cái","shū","yì","guǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"疏粗疏；广广大。才干有限而抱负很大。","derivation":"《后汉书·孔融传》：融负其高气，志在靖难，而才疏意广，迄无成功。","example":"世以成败论人物，故操得在英雄之列，而公且谓才疏意广”，岂不悲哉！★宋·苏轼《孔北海赞》","abbreviation":"csyg","synonyms":null},"才疏计拙":{"word":"才疏计拙","chars":["才","疏","计","拙"],"pinyin":["cái","shū","jì","zhuō"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指才识疏浅，不善谋算。","derivation":"元·魏初《满江红·寄何侍御》：词今老去，才疏计拙，百居人后。","example":"无","abbreviation":"csjz","synonyms":null},"才短思涩":{"word":"才短思涩","chars":["才","短","思","涩"],"pinyin":["cái","duǎn","sī","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"才才识。短短浅。涩迟钝。见识短浅，思路迟钝。指写作能力差。","derivation":"宋·楼钥《攻媿集·雷雨应诏封事》：适当书诏填委之时，才短思涩，目不暇给。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cdss","synonyms":null},"才短气粗":{"word":"才短气粗","chars":["才","短","气","粗"],"pinyin":["cái","duǎn","qì","cū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"才才识；短短浅；气气质。缺少才干，气质粗鲁。","derivation":"清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第83回：禄山才短气粗，当此大镇，深不能胜任。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cdqc","synonyms":null},"才秀人微":{"word":"才秀人微","chars":["才","秀","人","微"],"pinyin":["cái","xiù","rén","wēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"秀优异。微卑微，低微。指才能优异而地位卑微。","derivation":"南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》：卷中嗟其才秀人微，故取湮当代。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cxrw","synonyms":null},"才蔽识浅":{"word":"才蔽识浅","chars":["才","蔽","识","浅"],"pinyin":["cái","bì","shí","qiǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"蔽塞而不通。才能蔽塞见识浅陋。","derivation":"南朝·梁·江淹《萧重让扬州表》：臣才蔽识浅，非集誉于乡曲；荣降宠臻，乃假翼于皇极。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cbsq","synonyms":null},"才薄智浅":{"word":"才薄智浅","chars":["才","薄","智","浅"],"pinyin":["cāi","bó","zhì","qiǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人的才智浅薄。自谦的说法。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十八回：某才薄智浅，不称其职。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cbzq","synonyms":null},"才识过人":{"word":"才识过人","chars":["才","识","过","人"],"pinyin":["cái","shí","guò","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"才能和见识超过一般人。","derivation":"元·马致远《荐福碑》第四折：果然不干我事，是兄弟才识过人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"csgr","synonyms":null},"才貌两全":{"word":"才貌两全","chars":["才","貌","两","全"],"pinyin":["cái","mào","liǎng","quán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"才学相貌都好。同才貌双全”。","derivation":"元·白朴《墙头马上》第一折：七岁草字如云，十岁吟诗应口，才貌两全，京师人每呼少俊。","example":"［美娘］自己才貌两全，只为落于风尘，受此轻贱。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三卷","abbreviation":"cmlq","synonyms":null},"才貌俱全":{"word":"才貌俱全","chars":["才","貌","俱","全"],"pinyin":["cái","mào","jù","quán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"既有才学，容貌又美。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：那宝玉素闻北静王的贤德，且才貌俱全，风流跌宕，不为官俗国体所缚，每思相会，只是父亲拘束，不克如愿。今见反来叫他，自是喜欢。","example":"她不仅容貌姣好，而且才学也过人，称得上是一位才貌俱全的女孩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["才貌双绝","才貌双全","才貌兼全","才貌两全"]},"才貌兼全":{"word":"才貌兼全","chars":["才","貌","兼","全"],"pinyin":["cái","mào","jiān","quán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"既有才学，容貌又美。同才貌双全”。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第七卷：高赞见女儿人物整齐，且又聪明，不肯将他配个平等之，定要拣个读书君子、才貌兼全的配他，聘礼厚薄到也不论。","example":"这是太太过谦，家相公曾对妾身说，大相公是才貌兼全的，不知曾对了亲么？★清·陈朗《雪月梅》第二十八回","abbreviation":"cmjq","synonyms":null},"才貌双全":{"word":"才貌双全","chars":["才","貌","双","全"],"pinyin":["cái","mào","shuāng","quán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"赞誉人才学高超，容貌秀美。","derivation":"-","example":"她是学校里公认的才貌双全的校花，不仅学业成绩出众，还擅长多种乐器，真是难得的人才。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["秀外慧中","才貌超群","才貌双绝"]},"才貌双绝":{"word":"才貌双绝","chars":["才","貌","双","绝"],"pinyin":["cái","mào","shuāng","jué"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"才学相貌都好。","derivation":"明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》：久闻足下大名，果然才貌双绝。","example":"她不仅是一位才貌双绝的演员，还是一位才华横溢的导演，她的作品总是令人眼前一亮。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["才貌双全","才貌两全"]},"才贯二酉":{"word":"才贯二酉","chars":["才","贯","二","酉"],"pinyin":["cái","guàn","èr","yǒu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"相传山上石穴中藏书千卷，是秦人在此学习遗留下来的。才识学问可以贯通二酉山所藏的所有书籍。形容读书很多，学识渊博。","derivation":"南朝宋·盛弘之《荆州记》：传说大酉、小酉（在今湖南沅陵县）二山藏书很多。","example":"这位诗人才贯二酉，才高八斗，是少见的奇才。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["学富五车","才高八斗"]},"才轻德薄":{"word":"才轻德薄","chars":["才","轻","德","薄"],"pinyin":["cái","qīng","dé","bó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"才识疏浅，德行不高。常用作自谦之词。同才疏德薄”。","derivation":"元·无名氏《衣锦还乡》第一折：想小官生居寒门，长在白屋，才轻德薄，智穷量浅，有劳先生不弃相探也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cqdb","synonyms":null},"才过屈宋":{"word":"才过屈宋","chars":["才","过","屈","宋"],"pinyin":["cái","guò","qū","sòng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"才华超过屈原、宋玉。指才学极高。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《醉时歌》：先生有道出羲皇，先生有才过屈宋。","example":"他在文学领域的造诣才过屈宋，深受同行们的钦佩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["才高七步","才高八斗","才华盖世"]},"才高八斗":{"word":"才高八斗","chars":["才","高","八","斗"],"pinyin":["cái","gāo","bā","dǒu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容文才极高。后比喻才学极高。","derivation":"五代·李翰《蒙求》：谢灵运尝云：“天下才共有一石，子建（曹植）独得八斗，我得一斗，自古及今同用一斗。”","example":"那位科学家用才高八斗的头脑，发明了一种新型材料，对科学界产生了深远的影响。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["学富五车","才华横溢","腹笥便便","博学多才","八斗之才","才识过人"]},"才高意广":{"word":"才高意广","chars":["才","高","意","广"],"pinyin":["cái","gāo","yì","guǎng"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"才学高的人，抱着奢望，难以成事。","derivation":"明·胡震亨《唐音癸签》：大抵才高意广，如孔北海之徒。","example":"作为一个才高意广的科学家，他不仅在学术界享有盛誉，更因其对未知世界的探索精神而受到人们的尊敬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["德才兼备","才高行洁","才高行厚"]},"才高气清":{"word":"才高气清","chars":["才","高","气","清"],"pinyin":["cái","gāo","qì","qīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指才能高超而气质清峻。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《与孟东野书》：足下才高气清，行古道，处今世，无田而衣食，事亲左右无违，足下用心勤矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cgqq","synonyms":null},"才高行厚":{"word":"才高行厚","chars":["才","高","行","厚"],"pinyin":["cái","gāo","xíng","hòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"厚不可轻薄，端谨。指才能高，品德端谨。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·命禄》：或时才高行厚，命恶，废而不进；知寡德薄，命善兴而超迈。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cgxh","synonyms":null},"才高行洁":{"word":"才高行洁","chars":["才","高","行","洁"],"pinyin":["cái","gāo","xíng","jié"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"才智高超，操行纯洁。","derivation":"东汉·王充《论衡·逢遇》：才高行洁，不可保必尊贵；能尊操浊，不可保必卑贱。","example":"他不仅才高行洁，而且在科研领域也取得了令人瞩目的成就，赢得了同行们的广泛赞誉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["德才兼备","才德兼备","才高行厚"]},"才高识远":{"word":"才高识远","chars":["才","高","识","远"],"pinyin":["cái","gāo","shí","yuǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"才能超众，见识深远。","derivation":"宋·强至《祠部集·送王宾玉》：志节慷慨忠义俱，才高识远器有余。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cgsy","synonyms":null},"才高运蹇":{"word":"才高运蹇","chars":["才","高","运","蹇"],"pinyin":["cái","gāo","yùn","jiǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"蹇不顺利。才学很高，但命运不好，无法施展才华‖怀才不遇之意。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第三十一卷：司马貌虽然出言无忌，但此人因才高运蹇，抑郁不平，致有此论。","example":"另期殿试，子玉文星照命，也占鳌头，共取了三十二名。仲清、高品才高运蹇，皆被落。★清·陈森《品花宝鉴》第五十四回","abbreviation":"cgyj","synonyms":null},"扎根串连":{"word":"扎根串连","chars":["扎","根","串","连"],"pinyin":["zhā","gēn","chuàn","lián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"深入群众并将分散的群众串连起来。","derivation":"·周鸣钢《没有双手的女英雄》：她和许多土改干部一样搞好了扎根串连的工作。","example":"在社区工作中，志愿者们积极扎根串连，深入居民家中，了解他们的需求和困难，将分散的居民力量有效地串联起来，共同推动社区的和谐与发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"扑天盖地":{"word":"扑天盖地","chars":["扑","天","盖","地"],"pinyin":["pū","tiān","gài","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"铺天盖地。形容声势大，来势猛。","derivation":"当代·西戎《宋老大进城》：扑天盖地的烟，把麦地罩得什么也看不见了。","example":"宣传海报扑天盖地地出现在城市的每个角落。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["铺天盖地"]},"扑朔迷离":{"word":"扑朔迷离","chars":["扑","朔","迷","离"],"pinyin":["pū","shuò","mí","lí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后比喻辨认不清是男是女。也形容事情错综复杂，不容易看清真相，详其究竟。","derivation":"北宋·郭茂倩《乐府诗集·横吹曲辞五·木兰诗》：雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离。双兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌。","example":"他的身世背景扑朔迷离，引起了大家的好奇。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["错综复杂","眼花缭乱","迷离扑朔","迷离恍惚","虚无飘渺"]},"扑杀此獠":{"word":"扑杀此獠","chars":["扑","杀","此","獠"],"pinyin":["pū","shā","cǐ","liáo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"打死这个家伙。形容对某人憎恨之极。后用作詈词。","derivation":"唐·刘肃《大唐新语·一二·酷忍》：（褚遂良谏阻高宗废后立昭仪武则天）（遂良）曰：“还陛下此笏。”乃解巾叩头流血。高宗大怒，命引出。则天隔帘大声曰：“何不扑杀此獠!”","example":"面对那个狡猾的敌人，战士们眼中闪烁着怒火，誓言要扑杀此獠，为同胞们报仇雪恨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"扒耳搔腮":{"word":"扒耳搔腮","chars":["扒","耳","搔","腮"],"pinyin":["pá","ěr","sāo","sāi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容焦急而又无可奈何。","derivation":"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若得与兄长执鞭坠镫，愿为一卒，报答救命之恩，实为万幸。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zbzd","synonyms":null},"执鞭随镫":{"word":"执鞭随镫","chars":["执","鞭","随","镫"],"pinyin":["zhí","biān","suí","dèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻因敬仰而愿意追随左右。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第28回：愿将军不弃，收为步卒，早晚执鞭随镫，死亦甘心。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zbsd","synonyms":null},"扪参历井":{"word":"扪参历井","chars":["扪","参","历","井"],"pinyin":["mén","shēn","lì","jǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指自秦入蜀途中，山势高峻，可以摸到参、井两星宿；形容山势高峻，道路险阻。亦形容世路艰难。后用以形容山高路险。也形容站立在极高处。","derivation":"唐·李白《李太白全集·三·蜀道难》：黄鹤之飞尚不得过，猿闻猱欲度愁攀援……扪参历井仰胁息，以手抚膺坐长叹。","example":"扪参历井的旅程虽然艰辛，但沿途的风景和收获却让人难以忘怀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["壁立千仞","悬崖峭壁"]},"扪心无愧":{"word":"扪心无愧","chars":["扪","心","无","愧"],"pinyin":["mén","xīn","wú","kuì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"摸摸胸口，自信用不着惭愧。指由于行为光明正大而心地坦然。","derivation":"唐·白居易《白居易集·一四·和梦游春诗一百韵》：不忍曲作钩，乍能折为玉。扪心无愧畏，腾口有谤讟。","example":"在面对所有质疑和指责时，他始终保持冷静，因为他知道自己在工作上付出的努力是真实无欺的，可以扪心无愧地说自己没有做过任何对不起良心的事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["问心无愧","俯仰无愧","光明磊落","心安理得","理直气壮"]},"扪心自问":{"word":"扪心自问","chars":["扪","心","自","问"],"pinyin":["mén","xīn","zì","wèn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"摸着胸口问自己。表示自我反省。","derivation":"唐·钱珝《为王相公让加司空表》：扪心自省，沾背不遑。","example":"在面对人生的重要选择时，我扪心自问，这个决定是否符合我的价值观和长远目标？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["反躬自省","抚躬自问","反躬自问","清夜扪心","抚心自问"]},"扫地俱尽":{"word":"扫地俱尽","chars":["扫","地","俱","尽"],"pinyin":["sǎo","dì","jù","jìn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指彻底干净，毫无存留。","derivation":"《汉书·魏豹田儋等传赞》：用于贬义。秦灭六国，而上古遗烈扫地俱尽矣。\n《晋书·儒林传序》：惟怀逮愍，丧乱弘多，衣冠礼乐，扫地俱尽。","example":"圣人遗训，扫地俱尽，制礼作乐，今也其时。★《隋书·高祖纪下》","abbreviation":"sdjj","synonyms":null},"扫地出门":{"word":"扫地出门","chars":["扫","地","出","门"],"pinyin":["sǎo","dì","chū","mén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"也没收全部财产，赶出家门。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》：从明日起，扫地出门，愚兄一人包了。","example":"他背叛了师门，被师傅废除武功后扫地出门了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"扫地无余":{"word":"扫地无余","chars":["扫","地","无","余"],"pinyin":["sǎo","dì","wú","yú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指彻底干净，毫无存留。同“扫地俱尽”。","derivation":"南朝梁·任昉《天监三年策秀才文》：百王之敝，齐季斯甚，衣冠礼乐，扫地无余。","example":"敌人试图发动突然袭击，但被我方迅速反击，最终敌人被扫地无余，溃不成军。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["扫地俱尽","荡然无存","扫地以尽"]},"扫墓望丧":{"word":"扫墓望丧","chars":["扫","墓","望","丧"],"pinyin":["sǎo","mù","wàng","sàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"扫除墓地，以待人死入葬。指酷吏必当有恶报，指日可待。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·酷吏传·严延年》：严延年迁河南太守，其母从东海来，欲从延年腊，到洛阳，适见奏报引决囚人。母大惊，谓延年曰：“我不自意当老见壮子被刑戮也！行矣！去女东归，扫除墓地耳！”后岁余，延年果败。","example":"清明节时，人们纷纷扫墓望丧，缅怀逝去的亲人，表达无尽的哀思。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"扫榻以待":{"word":"扫榻以待","chars":["扫","榻","以","待"],"pinyin":["sǎo","tà","yǐ","dài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"把床打扫干净等待客人到来。对客人表示欢迎的意思。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·徐稚传》：时陈蕃为太守……蕃在郡不接宾客，唯（徐）稚来特设一榻，去则悬之。","example":"我们将扫榻以待，期待您的到来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杀鸡为黍","接风洗尘"]},"扫眉才子":{"word":"扫眉才子","chars":["扫","眉","才","子"],"pinyin":["sǎo","méi","cái","zǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"描画眉毛的才子。也指有文学才能的女子。","derivation":"唐·王建《寄蜀中薛涛校书》：扫眉才子知多少，管领春风总不知。","example":"她是一位扫眉才子，才华横溢，诗词歌赋信手拈来，每一篇作品都让人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["巾帼英雄"]},"扫穴犁庭":{"word":"扫穴犁庭","chars":["扫","穴","犁","庭"],"pinyin":["sǎo","xué","lí","tíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"扫荡其居处，犁平其庭院。","derivation":"清·魏源《圣武记》：且谓蕞尔土司，即扫穴犁庭，不足示武。","example":"为了彻底打击犯罪集团，警方决定采取扫穴犁庭的行动，一举捣毁他们的老巢。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["直捣黄龙","焚巢捣穴","痛饮黄龙","犁庭扫穴"]},"扫锅刮灶":{"word":"扫锅刮灶","chars":["扫","锅","刮","灶"],"pinyin":["sǎo","guō","guā","zào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"又指倾其所有。","derivation":"-","example":"为了迎接新年的到来，家家户户都忙着扫锅刮灶，准备迎接新的一年。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"扫除天下":{"word":"扫除天下","chars":["扫","除","天","下"],"pinyin":["sǎo","chú","tiān","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"扫除消除，肃清。肃清坏人，安定社会。","derivation":"《后汉书·陈蕃传》：大丈夫处世，当扫除天下，安事一室乎？","example":"无","abbreviation":"sctx","synonyms":null},"扬威曜武":{"word":"扬威曜武","chars":["扬","威","曜","武"],"pinyin":["yáng","wēi","yào","wǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"炫耀武力，显示威风。","derivation":"《魏书·蠕蠕匈奴宇文莫槐等传论》：是故魏氏祖宗扬威曜武，驱其畜产，收其部落。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ywyw","synonyms":null},"扬威耀武":{"word":"扬威耀武","chars":["扬","威","耀","武"],"pinyin":["yáng","wēi","yào","wǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"炫耀武力，显示威风。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第三十五回：扬威耀武显神通，走石飞沙弄本事。","example":"这个人穿着美式军服，扬威耀武地吼叫着。★萧殷《桃子又熟了……》四","abbreviation":"ywyw","synonyms":null},"扬幡招魂":{"word":"扬幡招魂","chars":["扬","幡","招","魂"],"pinyin":["yáng","fān","zhāo","hún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"迷信做法，挂幡招回死者的灵魂。比喻宣扬或企图恢复已经死亡的旧事物。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第91回：设香案，铺祭物，列灯四十九盏，扬幡招魂。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yfzh","synonyms":null},"扬扬得意":{"word":"扬扬得意","chars":["扬","扬","得","意"],"pinyin":["yáng","yáng","dé","yì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容十分得意的样子。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·管晏列传》：其夫为相御，拥大盖，策驷马，意气扬扬，甚自得也。","example":"他在比赛中获得了一等奖，整天扬扬得意，笑容满面。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["扬扬自得","沾沾自喜","洋洋自得","洋洋得意"]},"扬扬自得":{"word":"扬扬自得","chars":["扬","扬","自","得"],"pinyin":["yáng","yáng","zì","dé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"十分得意的样子。形容十分得意或自我感觉良好的神态。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·管晏列传》：晏子为齐相，出，其御之妻从门间而窥其夫。其夫为相御，拥大盖，策驷马，意气扬扬，甚自得也。","example":"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》第十则：那一带沿河临水住的，俱是靠着虎丘山上，养活不知多多少少扯空砑光的人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ckyg","synonyms":null},"扯篷拉纤":{"word":"扯篷拉纤","chars":["扯","篷","拉","纤"],"pinyin":["chě","péng","lā","qiàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指用不正当的手段为人撮合或说情而从中取利的行为。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：我比不得他们扯篷拉纤的图银子。这三十两银子，不过是给打发去说的小厮们作盘缠。","example":"老板经常需要我们扯篷拉纤，处理各种突发状况，以确保公司的正常运转。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"扯纤拉烟":{"word":"扯纤拉烟","chars":["扯","纤","拉","烟"],"pinyin":["chě","qiàn","lā","yān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹扯篷拉纤。指用不正当的手段为人撮合或说情而从中取利的行为。","derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第五回：晁书、晁凤也只道胡旦的外公，不过在京中扯纤拉烟，寻常门户罢了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cqly","synonyms":null},"扯顺风旗":{"word":"扯顺风旗","chars":["扯","顺","风","旗"],"pinyin":["chě","shǔn","fēng","qí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容随风摆动，顺势迎合，奉承别人。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十五回：每到一处先替他向人报告，说这位就是唐观察；有些扯顺风旗的，亦就一口一声的观察。","example":"无","abbreviation":"csfq","synonyms":null},"扯鼓夺旗":{"word":"扯鼓夺旗","chars":["扯","鼓","夺","旗"],"pinyin":["chě","gǔ","duó","qí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容作战勇敢。","derivation":"元·郑光祖《伊尹耕莘》第三折：统雄兵劈面相持，驱貔虎扯鼓夺旗。","example":"扯鼓夺旗千般勇，三停刀上血光飞。★元·高文秀《襄阳会》第三折","abbreviation":"cgdq","synonyms":null},"扳龙附凤":{"word":"扳龙附凤","chars":["扳","龙","附","凤"],"pinyin":["pān","lóng","fù","fèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓依附龙凤而升空。","derivation":"南朝·沈约《宋书·乐志四》：陵云登台，浮游太清，扳龙附凤，日望身轻。","example":"他虽然才华横溢，但总爱扳龙附凤，试图通过结交权贵来快速提升自己的地位，这种行为让人不齿。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["攀龙附凤"]},"扶倾济弱":{"word":"扶倾济弱","chars":["扶","倾","济","弱"],"pinyin":["fú","qīng","jì","ruò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"倾倒塌，这里指遇到困境的人。扶助困难的人，救济弱小的人。","derivation":"元·王子一《误入桃源》第四折：你若肯扶倾济弱，我可便回嗔作笑，一会价记着想念着。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fqjr","synonyms":null},"扶危定乱":{"word":"扶危定乱","chars":["扶","危","定","乱"],"pinyin":["fú","wēi","dìng","luàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"扶助危难，平定祸乱。","derivation":"清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第八十三回：能识人，能爱人才，能为国留得那英雄豪杰，为朝廷扶危定乱。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fwdl","synonyms":null},"扶危定倾":{"word":"扶危定倾","chars":["扶","危","定","倾"],"pinyin":["fú","wēi","dìng","qīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指在国家危殆将倾覆之时扶持之使安定。","derivation":"《周书·李基传》：太祖扶危定倾，威权震主。","example":"任用偶误，一切乖方，而欲倚之以扶危定倾，经营八表，岂不难乎！★康有为《上清帝第二书》","abbreviation":"fwdq","synonyms":null},"扶危拯溺":{"word":"扶危拯溺","chars":["扶","危","拯","溺"],"pinyin":["fú","wēi","zhěng","nì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"帮助危难者，救起落水者。","derivation":"唐·崔祐甫《唐故常州刺史独孤公神道碑铭序》：常州之义笃于友，用之有常，行之可久，扶危拯溺，尔身我手。","example":"地震发生后，许多志愿者扶危拯溺，参与到救援工作中，他们夜以继日地寻找幸存者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["扶危济困","救焚拯溺","扶倾济弱"]},"扶危持颠":{"word":"扶危持颠","chars":["扶","危","持","颠"],"pinyin":["fú","wēi","chí","diān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"扶帮助；持握，把握；颠倒，倾倒。指挽回处于危难中的国家或人。","derivation":"唐·杜光庭《虬髯客传》：素骄贵，末年愈甚，无复知所负荷，扶危持颠。","example":"而况肩巨任大，扶危持颠，肯相辜负哉！★明·李贽《焚书·与友朋书》","abbreviation":"fwcd","synonyms":null},"扶危救困":{"word":"扶危救困","chars":["扶","危","救","困"],"pinyin":["fú","wēi","jiù","kùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"对处境危急、困难的人给以救济帮助。","derivation":"元·无名氏《魏徵改诏》第三折：楔子今日个扶危救困休辞惮，疾便的牵战马上雕鞍。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fwjk","synonyms":null},"扶危济困":{"word":"扶危济困","chars":["扶","危","济","困"],"pinyin":["fú","wēi","jì","kùn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"扶助有危难的人，救济困苦的人。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：则为那善文能武人千里，凭着这济困扶危书一缄，有勇无惭。","example":"他一生都在扶危济困，帮助那些需要帮助的人，赢得了大家的尊敬和感激。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["救困扶危","济困扶危","扶危救困","扶倾济弱","扶危拯溺","救焚拯溺","扶危济急"]},"扶危济急":{"word":"扶危济急","chars":["扶","危","济","急"],"pinyin":["fú","wēi","jì","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹扶危济困。","derivation":"鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·鎌田诚一墓记》：君以一九三○年三月至沪……中遭艰巨，笃行靡改，扶危济急，公私两全。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fwjj","synonyms":null},"扶危翼倾":{"word":"扶危翼倾","chars":["扶","危","翼","倾"],"pinyin":["fú","wēi","yì","qīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指在国家危殆将倾覆之时扶持之使安定。","derivation":"《周书·武帝纪下》：昔魏室将季，海内分崩，太祖扶危翼倾，肇开王业。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fwyq","synonyms":null},"扶墙摸壁":{"word":"扶墙摸壁","chars":["扶","墙","摸","壁"],"pinyin":["fú","qiáng","mō","bì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"抚摸着墙壁。比喻言论主张比较软弱平庸。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十回：这两个鸟男女，正在缸里扶墙摸壁扎挣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fqmb","synonyms":null},"扶摇万里":{"word":"扶摇万里","chars":["扶","摇","万","里"],"pinyin":["fú","yáo","wàn","lǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"暴风从下而上盘旋很高，风势急且大。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·逍遥游》：抟扶摇而上九万里。","example":"她的梦想是成为一名杰出的音乐家，她愿意付出一切努力，扶摇万里，追求音乐的极致。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["扶摇而上","扶摇直上"]},"扶摇直上":{"word":"扶摇直上","chars":["扶","摇","直","上"],"pinyin":["fú","yáo","zhí","shàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容上升很快。后用以形容急剧上升或喻仕途得志。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·逍遥游》：鹏之徙于南冥也，水击三千里，抟扶摇而上者九万里。","example":"他遇贵人提拔，在官场上步步高升，扶摇直上。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["平步青云","青云直上","步步高升","蒸蒸日上","一日千里","步步登高","扶摇而上","步步高昂"]},"扶正黜邪":{"word":"扶正黜邪","chars":["扶","正","黜","邪"],"pinyin":["fú","zhèng","chù","xié"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"扶助正道，除去邪恶。","derivation":"汉·蔡邕《对诏问灾异》：圣意勤勤，欲清流荡浊，扶正黜邪。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fzcx","synonyms":null},"扶老携幼":{"word":"扶老携幼","chars":["扶","老","携","幼"],"pinyin":["fú","lǎo","xié","yòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"搀着老人，领着小孩。","derivation":"春秋·佚名《逸周书·卷九·殷祝解》：士民闻汤在野，皆委货扶老携幼奔，国中虚。","example":"在这场灾难面前，人们没有退缩，而是团结一心，扶老携幼，共同面对挑战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["携幼扶老","尊老爱幼"]},"扶颠持危":{"word":"扶颠持危","chars":["扶","颠","持","危"],"pinyin":["fú","diān","chí","wēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"颠倒，倾倒；持握，把握。指能够挽回颠危的局面。","derivation":"宋·秦观《贺孙中丞启》：恭惟中丞侍郎，受天间气，为世直儒；力足以扶颠持危，器足以致远任重。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fdcw","synonyms":null},"批亢捣虚":{"word":"批亢捣虚","chars":["批","亢","捣","虚"],"pinyin":["pī","gāng","dǎo","xū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"掐住咽喉，捣击虚处。指控制对方要害，攻击空虚薄弱的环节。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁等《史记·孙子吴起传》：夫解杂乱纷纠者不控卷，救斗者不搏撠，批亢捣虚，形格势禁，则自为解耳。","example":"在这次市场竞争中，我们的团队采用了批亢捣虚的策略，直接攻击对手的核心产品，成功赢得了市场份额。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["扼吭拊背","趁虚而入","乘虚而入","批吭捣虚"]},"批吭捣虚":{"word":"批吭捣虚","chars":["批","吭","捣","虚"],"pinyin":["pī","háng","dǎo","xū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻抓住敌人的要害乘虚而入。亦指有缝便钻，从中取利。同批亢捣虚”。","derivation":"元·郑光祖《三战吕布》第一折：凡为元帅须要机谋，批吭捣虚，为头说谎，调皮无赛。","example":"自家姓炒名皮，字蓼花，乃油嘴出身，平昔帮闲钻懒，批吭捣虚。★明·无名氏《石榴园》第一折","abbreviation":"phdx","synonyms":null},"批红判白":{"word":"批红判白","chars":["批","红","判","白"],"pinyin":["pī","hóng","pàn","bái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"批削；判分开；红、白指花卉。嫁接花木。","derivation":"宋·李格非《洛阳名园记·李氏仁丰园》：今洛阳良工巧匠，批红判白，接以他木，与造化争妙，故岁岁益奇。","example":"无","abbreviation":"phpb","synonyms":null},"批逆龙鳞":{"word":"批逆龙鳞","chars":["批","逆","龙","鳞"],"pinyin":["pī","nì","lóng","lín"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"传说龙喉下有逆鳞径尺，有触之必怒而杀人。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《谢张侍御启》：优念亮脱身虎口，久矣讳穷；批逆龙鳞，期于合理，庶几一割之有用，安能百炼而愈刚！","example":"别看他懦弱，一旦批逆龙鳞，他的报复也会变得十分可怕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["批逆鳞"]},"批鳞请剑":{"word":"批鳞请剑","chars":["批","鳞","请","剑"],"pinyin":["pī","lín","qǐng","jiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指敢于直言犯上请斩巨奸。后谓敢于直言犯上请斩巨奸。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·朱云传》：汉成帝时，槐里令朱云以“今朝廷大臣上不能匡主，下亡以益民，皆尸位素餐”，上书请赐尚方斩马剑斩佞臣安昌侯张禹（成帝师）以厉其馀。成帝大怒，曰：“小臣居下讪上，廷辱师傅，罪死不赦。”","example":"在面对公司内部的腐败现象时，他毫不犹豫地批鳞请剑，请求高层领导采取措施整顿，以维护公司的声誉和利益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"扼喉抚背":{"word":"扼喉抚背","chars":["扼","喉","抚","背"],"pinyin":["è","hóu","fǔ","bèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"掐住咽喉，按住脊背。","derivation":"南朝陈·徐陵《为贞阳侯重与王太尉书》：西南当扼喉之势，东北承抚背之机，首尾交侵。","example":"扼喉抚背这个成语有比喻控制敌方的要害，使其丧失反抗的能力的意思。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["扼吭拊背"]},"扼腕叹息":{"word":"扼腕叹息","chars":["扼","腕","叹","息"],"pinyin":["è","wàn","tàn","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"握着手腕发出叹息的声音。形容十分激动地发出长叹的情态。","derivation":"晋·王隐《晋书·刘锟传》：臣所以泣血宵呤扼腕长叹者也。","example":"小李正在为这次比赛的失利而扼腕叹息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["扼腕长叹"]},"扼腕长叹":{"word":"扼腕长叹","chars":["扼","腕","长","叹"],"pinyin":["è","wàn","cháng","tàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用手握腕，长声叹息。形容情绪激动的神态。","derivation":"《晋书·刘琨传》：臣所以泣血宵吟，扼腕长叹者也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ewct","synonyms":null},"扼襟控咽":{"word":"扼襟控咽","chars":["扼","襟","控","咽"],"pinyin":["è","jīn","kòng","yān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指抓住胸部，控制咽喉。","derivation":"宋·周邦彦《汴都赋》：扼襟控咽，屏藩表里。名城池为金汤，役诸侯为奴隶。","example":"在网络安全领域，控制关键信息节点就如同扼襟控咽，对保障网络安全至关重要。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["扼喉抚背"]},"承上启下":{"word":"承上启下","chars":["承","上","启","下"],"pinyin":["chéng","shàng","qǐ","xià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"接续上面的，引起下面的。多用于写作。也指诗文中连接沟通文字的字句，使文字自然过渡。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣等《礼记·曲礼上》：故君子戒慎。","example":"在这篇论文中，第三章起到了承上启下的作用，它总结了前两章的研究成果，并为后续章节的深入讨论打下了坚实的基础。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["承前启后","承先启后","继往开来","彻上彻下","束上起下","承上起下"]},"承上起下":{"word":"承上起下","chars":["承","上","起","下"],"pinyin":["chéng","shàng","qǐ","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指承接前者，引出后者。","derivation":"《礼记·曲礼上》：故君子戒慎","example":"第五章为承上起下之词。★《诗·小雅·常棣》丧乱既平”清·陈奂传疏","abbreviation":"csqx","synonyms":null},"承前启后":{"word":"承前启后","chars":["承","前","启","后"],"pinyin":["chéng","qián","qǐ","hòu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"承接前面的，开创后来的。指继承前人事业，为后人开辟道路。","derivation":"元·熊禾《重建建阳书坊同文书院疏》：承光启后之功，洵哉不小！","example":"这位领导者的角色至关重要，他不仅要总结过去的经验，还要规划未来的发展，真正起到了承前启后的作用。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["承上启下","继往开来"]},"承平盛世":{"word":"承平盛世","chars":["承","平","盛","世"],"pinyin":["chéng","píng","shèng","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"太平、兴盛的时代。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·食货志》：今累世承平，豪富吏民资数钜万。","example":"我们都希望有承平盛世的局面。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["太平盛世","天下太平"]},"承星履草":{"word":"承星履草","chars":["承","星","履","草"],"pinyin":["chéng","xīng","lǚ","cǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"头戴星光，脚踏草地。形容早出晚归辛勤劳作。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《\u003c抱朴子\u003e自叙》：饥寒困瘁，躬执耕穑，承星履草，密勿畴袭。","example":"农民们承星履草只为换来一年的丰收。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"承欢膝下":{"word":"承欢膝下","chars":["承","欢","膝","下"],"pinyin":["chéng","huān","xī","xià"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指在父母跟前殷勤侍奉，博取欢心。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《孝经·圣治》：故亲生之膝下，以养父母曰严。","example":"老人家中儿女孝顺，孙辈绕膝，承欢膝下的天伦之乐让他倍感幸福。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["膝下承欢"]},"抃风儛润":{"word":"抃风儛润","chars":["抃","风","儛","润"],"pinyin":["biàn","fēng","wǔ","rùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指欢舞在和风时雨中。指庆幸沾受恩惠。","derivation":"南朝·沈约《宋书·孔頤传》：直山渊藏引，用不遐弃，故得抃风儛润，凭附弥年。","example":"灾区重建中，来自四面八方的援助如同抃风儛润的春雨，滋润了受灾群众的心田，让他们感受到了社会的温暖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["抃风舞润"]},"抃风舞润":{"word":"抃风舞润","chars":["抃","风","舞","润"],"pinyin":["biàn","fēng","wǔ","rùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"如燕在风中飞翔，象商羊在雨中起舞。后比喻意气相合。","derivation":"南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善谕也。","example":"面对这个涉及多方利益的复杂问题，他深感投鼠之忌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["投鼠忌器"]},"投鼠忌器":{"word":"投鼠忌器","chars":["投","鼠","忌","器"],"pinyin":["tóu","shǔ","jì","qì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"想用东西打老鼠，又怕打坏了近旁的器物。","derivation":"汉·贾谊《陈政事疏》：里谚曰：“欲投鼠而忌器。”此善喻也。鼠近于器，尚惮不投，恐伤于器，况于贵臣之近主乎！","example":"在处理与邻居的纠纷时，他感到投鼠忌器，因为担心过激的行动会进一步恶化双方的关系。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["缩手缩脚","瞻前顾后","畏缩不前","畏首畏尾"]},"抖擞精神":{"word":"抖擞精神","chars":["抖","擞","精","神"],"pinyin":["dǒu","sǒu","jīng","shén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"振作起精神。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录·杭州光庆寺遇安禅师》：（僧）问‘光吞万象从师道，心月孤圆意若何？’师曰‘抖擞精神着。’","example":"飞抖擞精神，酣战吕布。连斗五十余合，不分胜负。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五回","abbreviation":"dsjs","synonyms":null},"抗尘走俗":{"word":"抗尘走俗","chars":["抗","尘","走","俗"],"pinyin":["kàng","chén","zǒu","sú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"表现奔走于世俗之中。形容热衷于名利而钻营忙碌的样子。","derivation":"南朝齐·孔稚圭《北山移文》：焚芰制而裂荷衣，抗尘容而走俗状。","example":"他坚守内心的纯净，始终抗尘走俗，不为名利所动，是值得我们学习的榜样。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"折冲之臣":{"word":"折冲之臣","chars":["折","冲","之","臣"],"pinyin":["zhé","chōng","zhī","chén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指忠勇之臣。","derivation":"《汉书·王尊传》：刺讥不惮将相，诛恶不避豪强，诛不制之贼，解国家之忧，功著职修，威信不废，诚国家爪牙之吏，折冲之臣。","example":"斛律明月，齐朝折冲之臣，无罪被诛，将士解体，周人始有吞齐之志。★北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·慕贤》","abbreviation":"zczc","synonyms":null},"折冲厌难":{"word":"折冲厌难","chars":["折","冲","厌","难"],"pinyin":["zhé","chōng","yā","nàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指克敌制胜，抑制灾难的发生。","derivation":"-","example":"他在创业的道路上折冲厌难，历经无数次的失败和挫折，但始终坚持不懈，最终实现了自己的梦想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["厌难折冲"]},"折冲尊俎":{"word":"折冲尊俎","chars":["折","冲","尊","俎"],"pinyin":["zhé","chōng","zūn","zǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后泛指外交谈判。","derivation":"汉·刘向《战国策·齐策五》：此臣之所谓比之堂上，禽将户内，拔城于尊俎之间，折冲席上者也。","example":"在这次国际谈判中，他凭借着卓越的外交技巧和智慧，成功地折冲尊俎，为国家争取到了最有利的条件。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["折冲樽俎","樽俎折冲","俎樽折冲"]},"折冲御侮":{"word":"折冲御侮","chars":["折","冲","御","侮"],"pinyin":["zhé","chōng","yù","wǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"制敌取胜，抵御外侮。多用来指将帅的职能或才干。","derivation":"·佚名《诗经·大雅·绵》：予日有御侮。","example":"面对强敌的挑衅，他毫不畏惧，挺身而出，折冲御侮，展现了真正的英雄气概。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"折冲樽俎":{"word":"折冲樽俎","chars":["折","冲","樽","俎"],"pinyin":["zhé","chōng","zūn","zǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指不用武力而在酒宴谈判中制敌取胜。","derivation":"汉·刘向《战国策·齐策五》：此臣之所谓比之堂上，禽（擒）将户内，拔城于樽俎之间，折冲席上者也。","example":"折冲樽俎，需要的不仅是口才，更是对局势的深刻理解和精准的把握。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["折冲千里","樽俎折冲","折冲尊俎","尊俎折冲"]},"折戟沉沙":{"word":"折戟沉沙","chars":["折","戟","沉","沙"],"pinyin":["zhé","jǐ","chén","shā"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"折断了的戟沉没在泥沙里。形容失败惨重。","derivation":"唐·杜牧《赤壁》诗：折戟沉沙铁未销，自将磨洗认前朝。","example":"历史上许多英勇的将领都曾在战场上折戟沉沙，但他们的精神永载史册。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大败亏输","丢盔弃甲","弃甲曳兵"]},"折槁振落":{"word":"折槁振落","chars":["折","槁","振","落"],"pinyin":["zhé","gǎo","zhèn","luò"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"把枯树枝折断，把枯树叶摇下来。","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·人间训》：刘、项兴义兵随而定，若折槁振落。","example":"他身强力壮，对付几个小混混简直是折槁振落。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["轻而易举","探囊取物","易如反掌"]},"折矩周规":{"word":"折矩周规","chars":["折","矩","周","规"],"pinyin":["zhé","jǔ","zhōu","guī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹循规蹈矩。指举止合乎法度。","derivation":"清·沈涛《交翠轩笔记》：卷二左珩右佩，折矩周规，绝无名流儇薄之习。","example":"论安老爷这个人蹈仁履义，折矩周规，不得不谓之醇儒。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三六回","abbreviation":"zjzg","synonyms":null},"折箭为誓":{"word":"折箭为誓","chars":["折","箭","为","誓"],"pinyin":["zhé","jiàn","wéi","shì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"折断箭以表示自己的决心和誓约。","derivation":"元·脱脱等《金史·杨仲武传》：及仲武至，与其酋帅相见，责以负约，对曰：“边将苦我，今之来，求诉于上官耳。今幸见公，愿终身不复犯塞。”乃举酒酹天，折箭为誓。","example":"为了表达他对完成任务的坚定决心，他折箭为誓，承诺必将不辱使命，完成挑战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"折胶堕指":{"word":"折胶堕指","chars":["折","胶","堕","指"],"pinyin":["zhé","jiāo","duò","zhǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"极言天气寒冷。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《磨衲赞》：折胶堕指，此衲不寒，烁石流金，此衲不热。","example":"昨夜的一场风雪让气温骤降，折胶堕指的严寒让人们不得不穿上最厚的冬衣来抵御这凛冽的寒风。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["滴水成冰","冰天雪地"]},"折腰五斗":{"word":"折腰五斗","chars":["折","腰","五","斗"],"pinyin":["zhé","yāo","wǔ","dǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"为五斗米而弯腰。后借喻为谋生忍受屈辱。","derivation":"唐·李延寿《晋书·陶潜传》：（陶潜）素简贵，不私事上官。郡督邮至县，吏白应束带见之，潜叹曰：“吾不能为五斗米折腰，拳拳事乡里小人邪！”","example":"他折腰五斗也是为了家人能有好的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["苟且偷生"]},"折节下士":{"word":"折节下士","chars":["折","节","下","士"],"pinyin":["zhé","jié","xià","shì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"屈己下人，尊重有见识有能力的人。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·伍被传》：是时淮南王安好术学，折节下士，招致英俊以百数，被为冠首。","example":"在企业管理中，领导者应该折节下士，关注员工的需求和意见，这样才能激发员工的积极性和创造力，推动企业的发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["折节待士"]},"折节待士":{"word":"折节待士","chars":["折","节","待","士"],"pinyin":["zhé","jié","dài","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指屈己待人。","derivation":"唐·令狐德棻《周书·邵广传》：时晋公护诸子及广弟杞国公亮等，服玩侈靡，逾越制度，广独率由礼则，又折节待士，朝野以是称焉。","example":"这位领导者折节待士，对每一位员工都尊重有加，因此在团队中赢得了极高的声誉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["折节下士","折节礼士"]},"折节读书":{"word":"折节读书","chars":["折","节","读","书"],"pinyin":["zhé","jié","dú","shū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"改变旧习，发愤读书。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·段颎传》：颎少便习弓马，尚游侠，轻财贿，长乃折节好古学。","example":"张曜折节读书的精神是可贵的，倘若他当时不向老婆折节，他能改变“目不识丁”、在外受气的窘境吗？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["折节向学"]},"折足覆餸":{"word":"折足覆餸","chars":["折","足","覆","餸"],"pinyin":["zhé","zú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道原《景德传灯录·赵州东院从稔禅师》：大众晚参，师云：“今夜答话去也，有解问者出来。”时有一僧便出，礼拜，稔曰：“比来抛砖引玉，却引得个墼子。”","example":"他在会议上首先发言，抛砖引玉，以激发更多的讨论和创意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一得之见","一得之愚","引玉之砖"]},"抠心挖肚":{"word":"抠心挖肚","chars":["抠","心","挖","肚"],"pinyin":["kōu","xīn","wā","dù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"把心肚都抠挖出来。形容苦心思索。","derivation":"-","example":"为了找到那个问题的答案，他抠心挖肚地思考了整整一个晚上，试图从各种角度寻找线索。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["搜肠刮肚","抠心挖血"]},"抠心挖血":{"word":"抠心挖血","chars":["抠","心","挖","血"],"pinyin":["kōu","xīn","wā","xuè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言抠心挖肚。形容费心思索。","derivation":"近代·陈天华《轰天雷》：你想吾朝自入关以来，抠心挖血，费了无数经营布置，方将汉人压服。","example":"这位艺术家在创作过程中抠心挖血，力求将每一个细节都做到完美。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["抠心挖肚"]},"抢地呼天":{"word":"抢地呼天","chars":["抢","地","呼","天"],"pinyin":["qiāng","dì","hū","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"抢地触地。大声叫天，用头撞地。形容极度悲伤。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十四回：老板奶奶见媳妇已死，抢地呼天，哭个不了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qdht","synonyms":null},"护国佑民":{"word":"护国佑民","chars":["护","国","佑","民"],"pinyin":["hù","guó","yòu","mín"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"捍卫国家，保护人民。","derivation":"·佚名《孤本元明杂剧·双林坐化》：扫荡妖魔神鬼怕，护国佑民万万纪。","example":"作为一名警察，他的职责就是护国佑民，维护社会的和谐稳定。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["保家卫国"]},"护过饰非":{"word":"护过饰非","chars":["护","过","饰","非"],"pinyin":["hù","guò","shì","fēi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"掩护错误、文饰过失。","derivation":"近代·赵尔巽《清史稿·和珅传》：和珅率对不以实，诏斥护过饰非，革职留任。","example":"在面对错误时，我们应该勇于承认并改正，而不是护过饰非，逃避责任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["文过饰非"]},"报仇雪耻":{"word":"报仇雪耻","chars":["报","仇","雪","耻"],"pinyin":["bào","chóu","xuě","chǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指报复冤仇，洗刷耻辱。","derivation":"《水浒传》第九八回：主女琼英，素有报仇雪耻之志。","example":"虽然报仇雪耻，从来不曾放在考虑之列；但‘非我族类，其心必异’的道理，兔先生却是明白的。★聂绀弩《兔先生的发言》","abbreviation":"bcxc","synonyms":null},"报应不爽":{"word":"报应不爽","chars":["报","应","不","爽"],"pinyin":["bào","yìng","bù","shuǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"做恶者必得恶报，从来没有差错的。","derivation":"宋·刘宰《送洪季扬扬祖教授横州序》：今年春闻季扬由舍选入对大廷，始信天之报应不爽。","example":"善恶终有报，报应不爽。那些曾经为非作歹、欺压良善的人，最终都受到了应有的惩罚，让人深感正义终会来临。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"报效万一":{"word":"报效万一","chars":["报","效","万","一"],"pinyin":["bào","xiào","wàn","yī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"报效为报答恩情而为之效力。指恩德极大，只给以微不足道的报答。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十八回：且今上体天地生生之大德，垂古今未有之旷恩，虽肝脑涂地，岂能报效万一！","example":"无","abbreviation":"bxwy","synonyms":null},"报本反始":{"word":"报本反始","chars":["报","本","反","始"],"pinyin":["bào","běn","fǎn","shǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"报报答；本根源；反回到；始开始。指受恩思报，不忘所自。","derivation":"《礼记·效特牲》：唯社丘乘粢盛，所以报本反始也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bbfs","synonyms":null},"报雠雪恨":{"word":"报雠雪恨","chars":["报","雠","雪","恨"],"pinyin":["bào","chóu","xuě","hèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"报冤仇以洗雪心中之恨。参见报仇雪恨”。","derivation":"元·杨显之《酷寒亭》：楔子存得堂堂七尺身，也不敢望遂风云，报雠雪恨。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bcxh","synonyms":null},"披发入山":{"word":"披发入山","chars":["披","发","入","山"],"pinyin":["pī","fà","rù","shān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指离开俗世而隐居。","derivation":"明·王世贞《纲鉴会纂·后汉纪》：汝欲取蜀，吾当披发入山，不失信天下也。","example":"他们为了保护环境，选择披发入山，成为大自然的守护者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["被发入山"]},"披发左衽":{"word":"披发左衽","chars":["披","发","左","衽"],"pinyin":["pī","fà","zuǒ","rèn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"披头散发，衣襟左开，借指异族入侵为主。后亦借指异族入主。","derivation":"先秦·孔子《论语·宪问》：微管仲，吾其被发左衽矣。","example":"他经常以披发左衽的形象出现，给人一种不拘小节的感觉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["被发左衽","披发文身"]},"披坚执锐":{"word":"披坚执锐","chars":["披","坚","执","锐"],"pinyin":["pī","jiān","zhí","ruì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"穿着坚固的甲衣，拿着锋利的兵器。形容全副武装，准备参加战斗。","derivation":"战国·墨子、墨子的弟子及其再传弟子《墨子·鲁问》：（墨）翟虑被坚执锐，救诸侯之患，盛，然后当一夫之战；一夫之战，其不御三军，既可睹矣。","example":"在战鼓声中，战士们披坚执锐，奋勇向前，展现出无畏的勇气和坚定的决心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["厉兵秣马","严阵以待","被甲执锐","荷枪实弹","被甲执兵","执锐披坚","被坚执锐","负坚执锐","擐甲执兵"]},"披头散发":{"word":"披头散发","chars":["披","头","散","发"],"pinyin":["pī","tóu","sàn","fà"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"头发长而散乱。形容仪容不整。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：那张三又挑唆阎婆去厅上披头散发来告道：“宋江实是宋清隐藏在家，不令出官。相公如何不与老身做主拿宋江？”","example":"昨晚的暴风雨太猛烈了，第二天早上，街上的树木都被吹得东倒西歪，连行人也都是披头散发，一副狼狈不堪的样子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蓬头跣足","蓬头垢面","钗横鬓乱"]},"披心沥血":{"word":"披心沥血","chars":["披","心","沥","血"],"pinyin":["pī","xīn","lì","xuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"剖开心滴出血来。比喻竭尽忠诚。","derivation":"《南史·袁昂传》：推恩及罪，在臣实大，披心沥血，敢乞言之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pxlx","synonyms":null},"披心相付":{"word":"披心相付","chars":["披","心","相","付"],"pinyin":["pī","xīn","xiāng","fù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容真心待人。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·慕容垂载记》：歃血断金，披心相付。","example":"他们对彼此的信任和尊重达到了披心相付的程度，无论遇到什么困难都愿意共同面对。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["推心置腹","坦诚相见","开诚相见"]},"披星戴月":{"word":"披星戴月","chars":["披","星","戴","月"],"pinyin":["pī","xīng","dài","yuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"身披星星，头戴月亮。形容连夜奔波或早出晚归，十分辛苦。","derivation":"元·无名氏《冤家债主》第一的：这大的孩儿披星戴月，早起晚眠。","example":"经过二十多天披星戴月的风尘奔波，到襄阳后一定要休息几天。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十章","abbreviation":"pxdy","synonyms":null},"披林撷秀":{"word":"披林撷秀","chars":["披","林","撷","秀"],"pinyin":["pī","lín","xié","xiù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指除去杂质，留取精华。","derivation":"唐·芮挺章《〈国秀集〉序》：虽发词遣句，未协风骚，而披林撷秀，揭厉良多。","example":"他在学术的丛林中披林撷秀，经过无数次的探索和研究，终于取得了突破性的成果，为科学界增添了新的光彩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["去粗存精"]},"披枷带锁":{"word":"披枷带锁","chars":["披","枷","带","锁"],"pinyin":["jīn","jiā","yù","suǒ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"枷套在脖子上的刑具；锁用铁环连接而成的刑具。指罪犯套上枷锁等刑具。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第三折：［正旦云］俺婆婆若见我披枷带锁赴法场餐刀去呵，［唱］枉将他气杀也么哥，枉将他气杀也么哥。告哥哥，临蚊与人行放便。","example":"有披枷带锁俨然罪人者。★清·富察敦崇《燕京岁时记·城隍出巡》","abbreviation":"jjys","synonyms":null},"披榛采兰":{"word":"披榛采兰","chars":["披","榛","采","兰"],"pinyin":["pī","zhēn","cǎi","lán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"披拔开；榛丛生的荆棘。拨开荆棘，采摘兰草。比喻盐人才。","derivation":"《晋书·皇甫谧传》：陛下披榛采兰，并收蒿艾，是以皋陶振褐，不仁者远。","example":"及唐代之作者，导泾分渭，披榛采兰。★清·谭献《唐诗录序》","abbreviation":"pzcl","synonyms":null},"披毛戴角":{"word":"披毛戴角","chars":["披","毛","戴","角"],"pinyin":["pī","máo","dài","jiǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"佛教认为，凡是生前做好事少而做坏事多的人，死后就要进入“畜生道”，变成身上披毛、头上长角的畜生，受人驱使和宰割。后用“披毛戴角”指畜生或变为畜生。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录·邻珏和尚》：学人不负师机，还免披毛戴角也无？","example":"在这个广阔无垠的草原上，各种披毛戴角的动物自由自在地奔跑，构成了一幅生机勃勃的自然画卷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["披毛带角","戴角披毛"]},"披毛索靥":{"word":"披毛索靥","chars":["披","毛","索","靥"],"pinyin":["pī","máo","suǒ","yǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻故意挑剔毛病。","derivation":"《抱朴子·接疏》：岂肯称薪而爨，数粒乃炊，并瑕弃璧，披毛索靥哉？","example":"无","abbreviation":"pmsy","synonyms":null},"披沙拣金":{"word":"披沙拣金","chars":["披","沙","拣","金"],"pinyin":["pī","shā","jiǎn","jīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"拨开沙子来挑选金子。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》：陆文若排沙简金，往往见宝。","example":"在浩如烟海的历史文献中，他披沙拣金，终于找到了那份珍贵的资料。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["去粗取精","沙里淘金","去伪存真","去芜存菁","排沙简金","披沙沥金","排沙拣金"]},"披沙简金":{"word":"披沙简金","chars":["披","沙","简","金"],"pinyin":["pī","shā","jiǎn","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言排沙简金。比喻从大量事物中挑选精华。","derivation":"梁·锺嵘《诗品》：卷上潘诗烂若舒锦，无处不佳，陆文如披沙简金，往往见宝。","example":"其间商榷源流，扬抦风雅，如披沙简金，正须明眼者抉择之。★清·吴骞《〈拜经楼诗话〉自序》","abbreviation":"psjj","synonyms":null},"披红戴花":{"word":"披红戴花","chars":["披","红","戴","花"],"pinyin":["pī","hóng","dài","huā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"披着绸，戴着红花。表示喜庆或光荣。","derivation":"当代·二月河《雍正皇帝》：三百多名进士一听此言，连忙齐刷刷地叩下头去，高呼‘万岁’，恭送皇帝离座升舆。刹时间，鼓乐大作，乐声中，两个礼部来的笔帖式披红戴花，抬出了幡龙金榜。","example":"在今天的颁奖典礼上，冠军选手披红戴花，走上领奖台，接受观众的欢呼和掌声，这一刻他成为了全场的焦点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["披红挂彩","披红插花"]},"披肝沥胆":{"word":"披肝沥胆","chars":["披","肝","沥","胆"],"pinyin":["pī","gān","lì","dǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"露出肝脏，滴出胆汁。形容非常忠诚。也形容真心相待，开诚相见。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁等《史记·淮阴侯列传》：臣愿披腹心，输肝胆，效愚计。","example":"在法庭上，他披肝沥胆地为当事人辩护，展现了律师的专业素养。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["剖心析肝","推心置腹","肝脑涂地","肝胆相照","忠肝义胆","赤胆忠心"]},"披荆斩棘":{"word":"披荆斩棘","chars":["披","荆","斩","棘"],"pinyin":["pī","jīng","zhǎn","jí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指在创业阶段清除障碍，艰苦奋斗。也泛指在前进道路上清除各种障碍，克服种种困难。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·冯异传》：异朝京师。引见，帝谓公卿曰:“是我起兵时主簿也，为吾披荆棘，定关中。”","example":"他白手起家，多年来在商场上披荆斩棘，终于有了今日的成就。","abbreviation":"联合式成语","synonyms":["乘风破浪","筚路蓝缕","负芒披苇","排除万难","劈波斩浪","劈荆斩棘","一往无前"]},"披霄决汉":{"word":"披霄决汉","chars":["披","霄","决","汉"],"pinyin":["pī","xiāo","jué","hàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"冲出霄汉。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《行路难》：君不见夸夫逐日窥虞渊，跳踉北海超昆仑。披霄决汉出沆漭，瞥裂左右遗星辰。","example":"在那一刻，他仿佛化身为九天之外的战神，披霄决汉，展现出超越凡尘的非凡力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"披露腹心":{"word":"披露腹心","chars":["披","露","腹","心"],"pinyin":["pī","lù","fù","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"披露显露，展示；腹心真诚的心意。形容以真心示人。","derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·法正传》：惟前后披露腹心，自从始初以至于终，实不藏情。","example":"无","abbreviation":"plfx","synonyms":null},"披麻救火":{"word":"披麻救火","chars":["披","麻","救","火"],"pinyin":["pī","má","jiù","huǒ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"披着麻去救火。比喻惹火烧身，自招灾祸。","derivation":"元·无名氏《赚蒯通》第三折：则落你好似披麻救火，蒯彻也不似那般人随风倒舵。","example":"若强动兵甲，正犹披麻救火，必致自焚也。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百二十回","abbreviation":"pmjh","synonyms":null},"抬脚动手":{"word":"抬脚动手","chars":["抬","脚","动","手"],"pinyin":["tái","jiǎo","dòng","shǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指一举一动。","derivation":"赵树理《小二黑结婚》：一二诸葛原来叫刘修德，当年做过生意，抬脚动手都要论一论阴阳八卦，看一看黄道黑道。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tjds","synonyms":null},"抱不平":{"word":"抱不平","chars":["抱","不","平"],"pinyin":["bào","bù","píng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"遇见不公平的事，挺身而出，帮助弱小的一方。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第45回：气的我只有替平儿打抱不平。","example":"他心里替她抱不平。","abbreviation":"bbp","synonyms":null},"抱令守律":{"word":"抱令守律","chars":["抱","令","守","律"],"pinyin":["bào","lìng","shǒu","lǜ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"死守着律令，不知变通。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》：但知抱令守律，早刑时舍，便云我能平狱。不知同辕观罪，分敛追财，……。","example":"无","abbreviation":"blsl","synonyms":null},"抱关击柝":{"word":"抱关击柝","chars":["抱","关","击","柝"],"pinyin":["bào","guān","jī","tuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"柝木梆；抱关守关；击柝打更巡夜。守关巡夜的人。比喻职位卑下。","derivation":"《孟子·万章下》：为贫者，辞尊居卑，辞富居贫。辞尊居卑，辞富居贫，恶乎宜乎？抱关击柝。","example":"宜乎辞尊而居卑，辞富而居贫，若抱关击柝者可也。★唐·韩愈《争臣论》","abbreviation":"bgjt","synonyms":null},"抱关执籥":{"word":"抱关执籥","chars":["抱","关","执","籥"],"pinyin":["bào","guān","zhí","yuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"持门闩，拿钥匙。指监门小吏的职务。","derivation":"汉·蔡邕《巴郡太守谢版》：知纳言任重，非臣所得久忝。今月丁丑，一章自闻，乞头冗抱关执籥，不意录符很青，授任千里。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bgzy","synonyms":null},"抱关执钥":{"word":"抱关执钥","chars":["抱","关","执","钥"],"pinyin":["bào","guān","zhí","yuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"持门闩，拿钥匙。指监门小吏的职务。","derivation":"汉·蔡邕《巴郡太守谢版》：知纳言任重，非臣所得久忝。今月丁丑，一章自闻，乞头冗抱关执钥，不意录符很青，授任千里。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bgzy","synonyms":null},"抱冰公事":{"word":"抱冰公事","chars":["抱","冰","公","事"],"pinyin":["bào","bīng","gōng","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"公事公务。指旧时官场中清苦的差使。","derivation":"宋·陶穣《清异录·官志》：当其役者曰‘又管抱冰公事也。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"bbgs","synonyms":null},"抱头大哭":{"word":"抱头大哭","chars":["抱","头","大","哭"],"pinyin":["bào","tóu","dà","kū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容彼此心中都很伤心，都有很多感触。","derivation":"唐·李百药《北齐书·赵郡王睿传》：高祖命元夫人令就宫与睿相见，睿前跪拜，因抱头大哭。高祖甚以悲伤。","example":"周廉舍不得老师，宋仲三舍不的徒弟，师生二人当时抱头大哭一场。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大放悲声","嚎啕大哭","失声痛哭","抱头痛哭"]},"抱头痛哭":{"word":"抱头痛哭","chars":["抱","头","痛","哭"],"pinyin":["bào","tóu","tòng","kū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指十分伤心或感动，抱头大哭。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：公孙楚回家，与徐小姐抱头痛哭而行。","example":"在听到亲人离世的消息后，他们抱头痛哭，无法抑制内心的悲痛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["抱头大哭","嚎啕大哭","失声痛哭","大放悲声"]},"抱头鼠窜":{"word":"抱头鼠窜","chars":["抱","头","鼠","窜"],"pinyin":["bào","tóu","shǔ","cuàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"抱着头像老鼠一样迅速逃跑。形容遭受打击后慌张逃窜的狼狈相。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·蒯通传》：常山王奉头鼠窜，以归汉王。","example":"在警察的严密追捕下，那些小偷们只能抱头鼠窜，四处寻找藏身之处，但最终还是被一一捕获。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狼奔豕突","狼奔鼠窜","狼狈而逃","抛戈弃甲","弃甲曳兵","落荒而逃","捧头鼠窜","奉头鼠窜","鸟骇鼠窜","弃甲丢盔","逃之夭夭"]},"抱子弄孙":{"word":"抱子弄孙","chars":["抱","子","弄","孙"],"pinyin":["bào","zǐ","nòng","sūn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"弄逗弄。意谓抱弄子孙，安享快乐。","derivation":"《晋书·右季龙载记下》：自非天崩地陷，当复何愁，但抱子弄孙，日为乐耳。","example":"上司来时，干我甚事？我自回去，抱子弄孙嬉他娘。★明·高明《琵琶记·义仓赈济》","abbreviation":"bzns","synonyms":null},"抱宝怀珍":{"word":"抱宝怀珍","chars":["抱","宝","怀","珍"],"pinyin":["bào","bǎo","huái","zhēn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"身怀珍宝。","derivation":"汉·蔡邕《陈寔碑》：于皇先生，抱宝怀珍，如何昊穹，既丧斯文。","example":"他抱宝怀珍，虽然有着非凡的见解，但总是选择在关键时刻才发表自己的看法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怀瑾握瑜","抱瑜握瑾","高风亮节"]},"抱屈衔冤":{"word":"抱屈衔冤","chars":["抱","屈","衔","冤"],"pinyin":["bào","qū","xián","yuān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"抱屈受委屈；衔冤含冤。形容人遭受冤屈。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《新编五代史平话·梁史》：卷上这三个功臣，抱屈衔冤，诉于天帝。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bqxy","synonyms":null},"抱布贸丝":{"word":"抱布贸丝","chars":["抱","布","贸","丝"],"pinyin":["bào","bù","mào","sī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"带着钱来买丝。指假借买货的名义乘机与女子接触。也指进行商品交易。后指男子为婚姻目的接近女子。","derivation":"·佚名《诗经·卫风·氓》：氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝。匪来贸丝，来即我谋。","example":"在古老的市集上，商贩们忙碌地抱布贸丝，他们的交易声此起彼伏，形成了一幅繁荣的市井画卷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以物易物"]},"抱恨终天":{"word":"抱恨终天","chars":["抱","恨","终","天"],"pinyin":["bào","hèn","zhōng","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一辈子都心怀怨恨。","derivation":"-","example":"他在失败之后，整日郁郁寡欢，最终抱恨终天，一生未能释怀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遗恨千古","抱恨终身","抱恨黄泉","终天之恨","死不瞑目"]},"抱恨黄泉":{"word":"抱恨黄泉","chars":["抱","恨","黄","泉"],"pinyin":["bào","hèn","huáng","quán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"黄泉人死埋葬的地下，指阴间。心怀遗憾离开人世，死有遗恨。","derivation":"唐·李贤等引注《邕别传》：臣所在孤危，悬命锋镝，湮灭土灰，呼吸无期。诚恐所怀随躯腐朽，抱恨黄泉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bhhq","synonyms":null},"抱成一团":{"word":"抱成一团","chars":["抱","成","一","团"],"pinyin":["bào","chéng","yī","tuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"保持一致，行动起来像一个人。形容关系极为亲密。","derivation":"程树榛《大学时代》：刘向明和另外两人，抱成一团，异想天开地搞什么科学研究，在同学中造成很坏的影响。","example":"他们相互抱成一团，结党营私。","abbreviation":"bcyt","synonyms":null},"抱朴含真":{"word":"抱朴含真","chars":["抱","朴","含","真"],"pinyin":["bào","pǔ","hán","zhēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"道家主张人应保持并蕴含朴素、纯真的自然天性，不要沾染虚伪、狡诈而玷污、损伤人的天性。","derivation":"春秋·老子《老子》：见素抱朴，少私寡欲。","example":"他的生活态度抱朴含真，不追求奢华与浮夸，而是坚守内心的纯真与简单。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["抱素怀朴"]},"抱枝拾叶":{"word":"抱枝拾叶","chars":["抱","枝","拾","叶"],"pinyin":["bào","zhī","shí","yè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言舍本逐末。比喻不抓根本环节，而只在枝节问题上下功夫。","derivation":"鲁迅《坟·文化偏至论》：人既发扬踔厉矣，则邦国亦以兴起。奚事抱枝拾叶，徒金铁国会立宪之云乎？","example":"无","abbreviation":"bzsy","synonyms":null},"抱椠怀铅":{"word":"抱椠怀铅","chars":["抱","椠","怀","铅"],"pinyin":["bào","qiàn","huái","qiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指勤于写作、校勘。","derivation":"北宋·刘跂《赵氏〈金石录〉序》：此雠校之士抱椠怀铅，所以汲汲也。","example":"他终日抱椠怀铅，沉浸在古籍的海洋中，勤勉地抄录着先贤的智慧，期望能为后世留下宝贵的文化遗产。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怀铅握素"]},"抱残守缺":{"word":"抱残守缺","chars":["抱","残","守","缺"],"pinyin":["bào","cán","shǒu","quē"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"抱着残破陈旧的事物，不肯放弃。形容泥古守旧，不愿革新。也指保存虽有残缺但仍有价值的古物。现多比喻思想保守，不肯接受新事物。","derivation":"汉·刘歆《移书让太常博士书》：犹欲保残守缺，挟恐见破之私意，而无从善服义之公心。","example":"在这个日新月异的时代，如果我们仍然抱残守缺，不思进取，那么我们的企业终将会被市场淘汰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["因循守旧","食古不化","故步自封","墨守成规","补残守缺","守阙抱残"]},"抱残守阙":{"word":"抱残守阙","chars":["抱","残","守","阙"],"pinyin":["bào","cán","shǒu","quē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①守着残缺的东西不放。形容思想保守，不接受新事物。②谓笃守古学古道。③喻在条件很差的情况下坚持着做。","derivation":"清·江藩《汉学师承记·顾炎武》：二君以瑰异之质，负经世之才……岂若抱残守阙之俗儒，寻章摘句之世士也哉？","example":"在新产品、新设备、新工艺、新材料竞相涌现的今天，任何一个企业，如果抱残守阙，不注意品种质量，将会走投无路。★《人民日报》1981.4.2","abbreviation":"bcsq","synonyms":null},"抱法处势":{"word":"抱法处势","chars":["抱","法","处","势"],"pinyin":["bào","fǎ","chǔ","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻把法和势结合起来，用势来保证法的推行。","derivation":"《韩非子·难势》：抱法处势则治，背法去势则乱。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bfcs","synonyms":null},"抱玉握珠":{"word":"抱玉握珠","chars":["抱","玉","握","珠"],"pinyin":["bào","yù","wò","zhū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"怀中藏着美玉，手中握着明珠。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《与杨德祖书》：人人自谓握灵蛇之珠，家家自谓抱荆山之玉。","example":"这位年轻的企业家抱玉握珠，凭借自己的智慧和勇气，在商海中乘风破浪，最终成就了一番事业。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["抱瑜握瑾","怀珠抱玉"]},"抱瓮出灌":{"word":"抱瓮出灌","chars":["抱","瓮","出","灌"],"pinyin":["bào","wèng","chū","guàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"抱着水瓮去灌溉。","derivation":"战国·庄子等《庄子·天地》：凿隧而入井，抱瓮而出灌。","example":"他在学习上总是采取“抱瓮出灌”的方式，花费大量时间死记硬背，但成绩提升却微乎其微，这种方法显然不够高效。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["抱瓮灌园","凿隧入井","力倍功半"]},"抱瓮灌园":{"word":"抱瓮灌园","chars":["抱","瓮","灌","园"],"pinyin":["bào","wèng","guàn","yuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"抱着小罐子盛水去浇灌菜园。指生活安于古朴简陋，或做事迂拙，不屑于取巧。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·天地》：子贡南游于楚，反于晋，过汉阴，见一丈人方将为圃畦，凿隧而入井，抱瓮而出灌，搰搰然用力甚多而见功寡。子贡曰：“有（机）械于此，一日浸百畦，用力甚寡而见功多，夫子不欲乎？”……为圃者忿然作色而笑曰：“吾闻之吾师，有机械者必有机事，有机事者必有机心。机心存于心中，则纯白不备；纯白不备，则神生不定；神生不定者，道之所不载也。吾非不知，羞而不为也。”","example":"他一生坚持用传统的抱瓮灌园的方式照料他的花园，尽管现代化的灌溉技术已经非常普遍，但他仍坚信这是最贴近自然的方式。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["抱瓮出灌","事倍功半","劳而少功"]},"抱蔓摘瓜":{"word":"抱蔓摘瓜","chars":["抱","蔓","摘","瓜"],"pinyin":["bào","wàn","zhāi","guā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"顺藤摸瓜。","derivation":"唐·李贤《黄台瓜辞》：种瓜黄台下，瓜熟子离离。一摘使瓜好，再摘令瓜稀，三摘尚自可，摘绝抱蔓归","example":"在处理问题时，我们应该避免抱蔓摘瓜，要深入剖析问题的根源，才能找到有效的解决方案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"抱薪救火":{"word":"抱薪救火","chars":["抱","薪","救","火"],"pinyin":["bào","xīn","jiù","huǒ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"抱着柴草去救火。","derivation":"春秋·辛研《文子·精诚》：不治其本而救之于末，无以异于凿渠而止水，抱薪而救火也。","example":"股市都已崩盘了，分析师还在劝投资人继续加码，岂不是在抱薪救火？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["纵风止燎","火上加油","以火救火","扬汤止沸","饮鸩止渴"]},"抱薪救焚":{"word":"抱薪救焚","chars":["抱","薪","救","焚"],"pinyin":["bào","xīn","jiù","fén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻用错误的方法去消除灾祸，结果使灾祸反而扩大。同抱薪救火”。","derivation":"《三国志·魏志·陶谦传》：太祖以粮少引军还\n裴松之注引三国吴韦昭《吴书》：此何异乎抱薪救焚、扇火止沸哉！","example":"无","abbreviation":"bxjf","synonyms":null},"抱表寝绳":{"word":"抱表寝绳","chars":["抱","表","寝","绳"],"pinyin":["bào","biǎo","qǐn","shéng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指坐卧不离准则。意谓坚持德操。","derivation":"《文子·下德》：法阴阳者，承天地之和，德与天地参光，明与日月并照，精神与鬼神齐灵，戴圆履方，抱表寝绳，内能理身，外得人心，发施号令，天下从风。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bbqs","synonyms":null},"抱诚守真":{"word":"抱诚守真","chars":["抱","诚","守","真"],"pinyin":["bào","chéng","shǒu","zhēn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"志在真诚，恪守不违。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《坟·摩罗诗力说》：上述诸人，其为品性言行思惟，虽以种族有殊，外缘多别，因现种种状，而实统于一宗：无不刚健不挠，抱诚守真；不取媚于群，以随顺旧俗；发为雄声，以起其国人之新生，而大其国于天下。","example":"他一生抱诚守真，从不欺骗他人，赢得了朋友们的信任和尊重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"抱负不凡":{"word":"抱负不凡","chars":["抱","负","不","凡"],"pinyin":["bào","fù","bù","fán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指有远大的志向，不同一般。","derivation":"宋·楼钥《绩溪县尉楼君墓志铭》：念吾兄抱负不凡，不见于用。","example":"这位年轻的创业者虽然年纪轻轻，但抱负不凡，立志要在科技领域开创一片新天地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["壮志凌云"]},"抵掌而谈":{"word":"抵掌而谈","chars":["抵","掌","而","谈"],"pinyin":["dǐ","zhǎng","ér","tán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指谈得很融洽。","derivation":"《战国策·秦策一》：见说赵王于华屋之下，抵掌而谈。","example":"善言论者抵掌而谈，问地球一切事。★鲁迅《月界旅行》第十三回","abbreviation":"dzet","synonyms":null},"抵死漫生":{"word":"抵死漫生","chars":["抵","死","漫","生"],"pinyin":["dǐ","sǐ","màn","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言竭尽思虑；千方百计。","derivation":"宋·向滈《西江月》：词抵死漫生要见，偷方觅便求欢。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dsms","synonyms":null},"抵死瞒生":{"word":"抵死瞒生","chars":["抵","死","瞒","生"],"pinyin":["dǐ","sǐ","mán","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言竭尽思虑；千方百计。同抵死漫生”。","derivation":"明·无名氏《庞掠四郡》第三折：我安排着脱身利己的机谋，正中这抵死瞒生的手策。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dsms","synonyms":null},"抵死谩生":{"word":"抵死谩生","chars":["抵","死","谩","生"],"pinyin":["dǐ","sǐ","màn","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谩谎骗。形容殚智竭虑，绞尽脑汁。","derivation":"《西厢记诸宫调》：卷五待阎王道俺无凭准，抵死谩生断不定，也不共他争，我专指着伊家做照证。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dsms","synonyms":null},"抵瑕陷厄":{"word":"抵瑕陷厄","chars":["抵","瑕","陷","厄"],"pinyin":["dǐ","xiá","xiàn","è"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"抵触；瑕瑕疵，缺点；陷攻破；厄迫害。指攻击别人的弱点或错误。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《答问》：蹇浅窄僻，跳浮嚄唶，抵瑕陷厄。","example":"他最善于抵瑕陷厄。","abbreviation":"dxxe","synonyms":null},"抵背扼喉":{"word":"抵背扼喉","chars":["抵","背","扼","喉"],"pinyin":["dǐ","bèi","è","hóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"抵按住；扼掐住。按住脊背，掐住咽喉。比喻控制要害之地。","derivation":"唐太宗李世民《赐诏》：抵背扼喉，塞其归路。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dbeh","synonyms":null},"抵足而眠":{"word":"抵足而眠","chars":["抵","足","而","眠"],"pinyin":["dǐ","zú","ér","mián"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"脚顶着脚，同床共眠。形容亲密无间。也形容双方情谊深厚，关系密切。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：瑜命撤席,诸将辞出。瑜曰:“久不与子翼(蒋幹)同榻,今宵抵足而眠。”","example":"他们两人是多年的好友，每次聚会都会聊到深夜，有时甚至抵足而眠，可见他们之间的情谊深厚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["志同道合","抵足而卧"]},"抹月批风":{"word":"抹月批风","chars":["抹","月","批","风"],"pinyin":["mǒ","yuè","pī","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"抹细切；批薄切。用风月当菜肴。指吟啸风月，清高自赏。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《和何长官六言次韵》：贫家何以娱客，但知抹月批风。","example":"游衍，抹月批风随过遣，痴云腻雨无留恋。★清·洪昻《长生殿·重圆》","abbreviation":"mypf","synonyms":null},"抽刀断水":{"word":"抽刀断水","chars":["抽","刀","断","水"],"pinyin":["chōu","dāo","duàn","shuǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"抽刀拔出刀来。水流水。抽出刀来要斩断流水。比喻无济于事，反会加速事态的发展。","derivation":"唐·李白《宣州谢杋楼饯别校书叔云》：抽刀断水水更流，举杯消愁愁更愁。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cdds","synonyms":null},"抽抽噎噎":{"word":"抽抽噎噎","chars":["抽","抽","噎","噎"],"pinyin":["chōu","chōu","yē","yē"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容低声哭泣。","derivation":"-","example":"他抽抽噎噎了一整晚，直到现在也没止住忧伤的情绪。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["抽抽搭搭","哭哭啼啼","哽哽咽咽"]},"抽抽搭搭":{"word":"抽抽搭搭","chars":["抽","抽","搭","搭"],"pinyin":["chōu","chōu","dā","dā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容抵声哭泣。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：平儿听了，越发抽抽搭搭的哭了起来。","example":"经历了这件事后，她总是躲在一旁抽抽搭搭地呜咽。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["抽抽噎噎"]},"抽段楔":{"word":"抽段楔","chars":["抽","段","楔"],"pinyin":["chōu","dīng","bá","xiē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻解决疑难。丁，钉”的古字。","derivation":"元·李寿卿《度柳翠》第四折：大众恐有不能了达，心生疑惑者，请垂下问，我与他抽段楔。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cdbx","synonyms":null},"抽祕骋妍":{"word":"抽祕骋妍","chars":["抽","祕","骋","妍"],"pinyin":["chōu","bì","chěng","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指抒发深意，施展美才。","derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编·词林·四六》：本朝既废词赋，此道亦置不讲，惟世宗奉玄，一时撰文诸大臣，竭精力为之，如严分宜、徐华亭、李馀姚，如募海内名士几遍，争新斗巧，几三十年，其中岂少抽祕骋妍可垂后世家。","example":"唯少游自辟蹊径，卓然名家。盖其天分高，故能抽祕骋妍于寻常攋染之外。★况周颐《蕙风词话》卷二","abbreviation":"cbcy","synonyms":null},"抽秘骋妍":{"word":"抽秘骋妍","chars":["抽","秘","骋","妍"],"pinyin":["chōu","mì","chěng","yán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"抒发深意，施展美才。","derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编·词林·四六》：本朝既废词赋，此道亦置不讲，惟世宗奉玄，一时撰文诸大臣，竭精力为之，如严分宜、徐华亭、李馀姚，召募海内名士几遍，争新斗巧，几三十年，其中岂少抽秘骋妍可垂后世者。","example":"这位文学家在创作时总是能抽秘骋妍，将深藏的意蕴和美丽的词句巧妙地融合在一起。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"抽筋剥皮":{"word":"抽筋剥皮","chars":["抽","筋","剥","皮"],"pinyin":["chōu","jīn","bō","pí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容剥削压迫非常残酷。","derivation":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》：看王爷势头多凶少吉......王爷好了，也只扯得个直；若是不好，便抽筋剥皮，替他出气，却脱了我们血海般的干系。","example":"臭小子，我一定会杀了你，抽筋剥皮！敲骨食髓！","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["剥皮抽筋"]},"抽筋拔骨":{"word":"抽筋拔骨","chars":["抽","筋","拔","骨"],"pinyin":["chōu","jīn","bá","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"工作遇到了抽筋拔骨的事情，我深切体会了已过世的老母亲曾经的苦处。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"抽胎换骨":{"word":"抽胎换骨","chars":["抽","胎","换","骨"],"pinyin":["chōu","tāi","huàn","gǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"道家修炼用语。指修炼得道后可以脱掉凡胎而成圣胎，换掉凡骨而成仙骨，超凡脱俗而成仙。","derivation":"元·刘君锡《来生债》：今日呵可便称了我平生愿。端的是抽胎换骨，火内生莲。","example":"经过这次艰苦的锻炼，他仿佛抽胎换骨一般，从内到外都焕发出新的生机和活力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["脱胎换骨","换骨脱胎","脱骨换胎"]},"抽薪止沸":{"word":"抽薪止沸","chars":["抽","薪","止","沸"],"pinyin":["chōu","xīn","zhǐ","fèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"抽掉锅底下的柴火，使锅里的水不再翻滚。","derivation":"战国末期·吕不韦《吕氏春秋·尽数》：夫以汤止沸，沸愈不止；去其火，则止矣。","example":"他采取果断措施，抽薪止沸，化解了潜在的矛盾局势。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["拔本塞源","斩草除根","釜底抽薪","剪草除根"]},"抽黄对白":{"word":"抽黄对白","chars":["抽","黄","对","白"],"pinyin":["chōu","huáng","duì","bái"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指只求对仗工稳。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《乞巧文》：眩耀为文，琐碎排偶，抽黄对白，啽哢飞走。","example":"写文章不能抽黄对白，一味求快，这样会缺乏逻辑和连贯性。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"拂袖而去":{"word":"拂袖而去","chars":["拂","袖","而","去"],"pinyin":["fú","xiù","ér","qù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"把衣袖一甩就走了。多形容因不满或生气而断然离去。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·方正》：王子敬数岁时，尝看诸门生樗蒲，见有胜负，因曰：“南风不竞。”门生辈轻其小儿,乃曰：“此郎亦管中窥豹,时见一斑。”子敬瞋目曰：“远惭荀奉倩,近愧刘真长。”遂拂衣而去。","example":"他听完对方的无理指责，愤怒地拂袖而去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"拂袖而归":{"word":"拂袖而归","chars":["拂","袖","而","归"],"pinyin":["fú","xiù","ér","guī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指毫无留恋，回到家乡归隐。","derivation":"元·周文质《斗鹌鹑·自悟》套曲：您都待重裀而卧，列鼎而食，不如我拂袖而归。","example":"他在职场上遭遇到了连续的挫折，深感失望，最终拂袖而归，决定回到家乡创业。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"拄颊看山":{"word":"拄颊看山","chars":["拄","颊","看","山"],"pinyin":["zhǔ","jiá","kàn","shān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容在官而有闲情雅兴。亦为悠然自得的样子。","derivation":"宋·范成大《次胡经仲知丞赠别韵》：先生有道抗浮云，拄颊看山意最真。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjks","synonyms":null},"担惊受恐":{"word":"担惊受恐","chars":["担","惊","受","恐"],"pinyin":["dān","jīng","shòu","kǒng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"担心害怕。指常处在惊吓、恐惧之中。","derivation":"元·无名氏《梧桐叶》第四折：为兵戈担惊受恐。","example":"早知道这般的担惊受恐，我可也图甚么衣紫拖朱。★元·武汉臣《生金阁》第一折","abbreviation":"djsk","synonyms":null},"担惊忍怕":{"word":"担惊忍怕","chars":["担","惊","忍","怕"],"pinyin":["dān","jīng","rěn","pà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"担心害怕。指常处在惊吓、恐惧之中。","derivation":"元·无名氏《盆儿鬼》第一折：做买卖的担惊忍怕，眼见得疏林老树噪昏鸦。","example":"无","abbreviation":"djrp","synonyms":null},"担雪塞井":{"word":"担雪塞井","chars":["担","雪","塞","井"],"pinyin":["dān","xuě","sāi","jǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"挑雪去填塞水井。比喻徒劳无功。","derivation":"唐·顾况《行路难诗》：君不见担雪塞井空用力，炊沙作饭岂堪食。","example":"只是心心念念记挂此事，一似担雪塞井，再没个满的日子。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷八","abbreviation":"dxsj","synonyms":null},"担雪填井":{"word":"担雪填井","chars":["担","雪","填","井"],"pinyin":["dān","xuě","tián","jǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"挑雪去填塞水井。比喻徒劳无功。","derivation":"《五灯会元·智海平禅师法嗣·净因继成禅师》：大似担雪填井，傍若无人。","example":"催趱各处径调军马前去策应，正如担雪填井一般。★《水浒传》第八三回","abbreviation":"dxtj","synonyms":null},"担雪填河":{"word":"担雪填河","chars":["担","雪","填","河"],"pinyin":["dān","xuě","tián","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"挑雪去填塞河。比喻徒劳无功。","derivation":"《全元散曲·普天乐·嘲风情》：姐姐每钻冰取火，婆婆每指山卖磨，哥哥每担雪填河。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dxth","synonyms":null},"拆东补西":{"word":"拆东补西","chars":["拆","东","补","西"],"pinyin":["chāi","dōng","bǔ","xī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"拆掉东边去补西边。比喻临时勉强应付。","derivation":"唐·寒山《诗》：虽乃得如斯，有为多患累，与道殊悬运，拆西补东尔。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cdbx","synonyms":null},"拆白道字":{"word":"拆白道字","chars":["拆","白","道","字"],"pi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"他性格坚韧，无论遇到何种困难，都能拉捭摧藏，勇往直前。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"拉朽摧枯":{"word":"拉朽摧枯","chars":["拉","朽","摧","枯"],"pinyin":["lā","xiǔ","cuī","kū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"摧折枯朽的草木。","derivation":"北宋·薛居正等《旧五代史·唐书·庄宗纪一》：若简练兵甲，倍道兼行，出其不意，以吾愤激之众，击彼骄惰之师，拉朽摧枯，未云其易，解围定霸，在此一役。","example":"在激烈的比赛中，他展现出了惊人的实力，对手在他面前如同拉朽摧枯一般，毫无还手之力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["摧枯拉朽","摧枯折腐","摧朽拉枯","摧枯拉腐","拉枯折朽"]},"拉枯折朽":{"word":"拉枯折朽","chars":["拉","枯","折","朽"],"pinyin":["lā","kū","zhé","xiǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"摧折枯朽的草木，形容轻而易举。","derivation":"宋·释文莹《玉壶清话》：将战，（尹继）伦举兵一鏖，如拉枯折朽。","example":"这支队伍在比赛中展现出了压倒性的实力，他们的进攻如同拉枯折朽，让对方防线毫无招架之力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["摧枯拉朽"]},"拉闲散闷":{"word":"拉闲散闷","chars":["拉","闲","散","闷"],"pinyin":["lā","xián","sàn","mèn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"说闲话，闲聊解闷。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：拉闲散闷耍子而已。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"拊心泣血":{"word":"拊心泣血","chars":["拊","心","泣","血"],"pinyin":["fǔ","xīn","qì","xuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容内心悲痛之极。","derivation":"《旧唐书·良吏传上·薛大鼎》：请勿攻河东，从龙门直渡，据永丰仓，传檄远近，则足食足兵。既总天府，据百二之所，斯亦拊心泣血之计。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fxqx","synonyms":null},"拊背扼喉":{"word":"拊背扼喉","chars":["拊","背","扼","喉"],"pinyin":["fǔ","bèi","è","hóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"敲打其背而掐住其喉。","derivation":"-","example":"他在谈判桌上拊背扼喉，以雷霆之势迫使对手屈服于他的条件。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["击中要害","切中要害","扼吭拊背","拊背扼吭"]},"拊膺顿足":{"word":"拊膺顿足","chars":["拊","膺","顿","足"],"pinyin":["fǔ","yīng","dùn","zú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"捶胸跺脚。形容哀痛之极。","derivation":"明·沈鲸《双珠记·母子分珠》：叹骨肉拊膺顿足，曷胜哀痛。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fydz","synonyms":null},"拍手称快":{"word":"拍手称快","chars":["拍","手","称","快"],"pinyin":["pāi","shǒu","chēng","kuài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"拍着手表示痛快。多指正义得到伸张或事情的结局称人的心意。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：又见恶姑奸夫俱死，又无不拍手称快。","example":"当听到那个腐败官员被绳之以法的消息时，人们纷纷拍手称快，称赞正义得到了伸张。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大快人心","额手称庆"]},"拍板成交":{"word":"拍板成交","chars":["拍","板","成","交"],"pinyin":["pāi","bǎn","chéng","jiāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"本指市场搞交易活动时，买卖双方经过一番讨价还价，最后由拍卖员将板子一拍，表明交易做成。","derivation":"-","example":"我们拍板成交，不能反悔。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一拍即合"]},"拍案惊奇":{"word":"拍案惊奇","chars":["拍","案","惊","奇"],"pinyin":["pāi","àn","jīng","qí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"对奇异的事情拍着桌子惊叹。","derivation":"明末·凌蒙初有拟话本《初刻拍案惊奇》：、\n《二刻拍案惊奇》：。","example":"更令人拍案惊奇的是杜诗‘老妻画纸为棋局，稚子敲针作钓钩’。★《人民日报》（海外版）1982.1.2","abbreviation":"pajq","synonyms":null},"拍案而起":{"word":"拍案而起","chars":["拍","案","而","起"],"pinyin":["pāi","àn","ér","qǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一拍桌子猛地站起来。形容非常愤慨。","derivation":"毛泽东《别了，司徒雷登》：闻一多拍案而起，横眉怒对国民党的手枪，宁可倒下去，不愿屈服。","example":"无","abbreviation":"paeq","synonyms":null},"拍马溜须":{"word":"拍马溜须","chars":["拍","马","溜","须"],"pinyin":["pāi","mǎ","liū","xū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"现代·草明《乘风破浪》：新社会拍马溜须根本吃不开。","example":"在这个公司里，有些人为了得到晋升，不惜一切手段拍马溜须，希望能引起上司的注意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["阿谀谄媚","阿谀奉承","阿谀取容","谗言献媚","溜须拍马","曲意逢迎"]},"拏云握雾":{"word":"拏云握雾","chars":["拏","云","握","雾"],"pinyin":["ná","yún","wò","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻对人施展手段。","derivation":"《宣和遗事》：前集姓李名做师师……两只手，偏会拏云握雾。便有富贵郎君，也使得七零八落。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nyww","synonyms":null},"拏云攫石":{"word":"拏云攫石","chars":["拏","云","攫","石"],"pinyin":["ná","yún","jué","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容古树干高耸云霄、根盘曲石隙的雄姿。","derivation":"清·李斗《扬州画舫录·草河录下》：厅前多古树，有拏云攫石之势。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nyjs","synonyms":null},"拏风跃云":{"word":"拏风跃云","chars":["拏","风","跃","云"],"pinyin":["ná","fēng","yuè","yún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻气概雄伟。","derivation":"明·宋濂《凤阳陈方氏赠二代碑铭》：当时元夫志士，无不拏风跃云，吐阳嘘阴，致身于九霄之上。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nfyy","synonyms":null},"拐弯抹角":{"word":"拐弯抹角","chars":["拐","弯","抹","角"],"pinyin":["guǎi","wān","mò","jiǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容曲折幽僻之处。也指沿着弯弯曲曲的道路行进。也形容说话、写文章等不直截了当。也形容关系远，不直接。","derivation":"明·《封神榜》：奶公低头往前走，不多时，进了陈塘一座城。拐弯抹角来的快，帅府不远在咫尺中。","example":"他的解释总是拐弯抹角，让人很难理解他的真正意图。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["隐晦曲折","旁敲侧击","迂回曲折","闪烁其词","闪烁其辞","曲里拐弯","转弯抹角"]},"拒之门外":{"word":"拒之门外","chars":["拒","之","门","外"],"pinyin":["jù","zhī","mén","wài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"把人挡在门外，不让其进入，形容拒绝协商或共事。","derivation":"明·罗懋登《西洋记》：尊讳本忠，清操苦节，有窗友以事相干，且云可得百金，钱爷拒之门外，绝不与见。","example":"他被拒之门外，只好悻悻而归。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["拒人千里","闭门不纳","吃闭门羹"]},"拒虎进狼":{"word":"拒虎进狼","chars":["拒","虎","进","狼"],"pinyin":["jù","hǔ","jìn","láng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻一害刚去，又来一害。","derivation":"明·张煌言《复郎廷佐书》：乃拒虎进狼，既收渔人之利于河北。","example":"若名为同心御侮，实乃利吾土地，我则拒虎进狼，彼则翻云覆雨。★陈光远《请力争青岛电》","abbreviation":"jhjl","synonyms":null},"拒谏饰非":{"word":"拒谏饰非","chars":["拒","谏","饰","非"],"pinyin":["jù","jiàn","shì","fēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谏直言规劝；饰掩饰；非错误。拒绝劝告，掩饰错误。","derivation":"《荀子·成相》：拒谏饰非，愚而上同，国必祸。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jjsf","synonyms":null},"拔丁抽楔":{"word":"拔丁抽楔","chars":["拔","丁","抽","楔"],"pinyin":["bá","dīng","chōu","xiē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"拔出钉子，抽掉楔子。比喻解除困难。","derivation":"元·无名氏《度柳翠》第四折：大众恐有不能了达，心生疑惑者，请垂下问，我与他拔丁抽楔。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bdcx","syn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用于坏事。亦作拔本塞源”。","derivation":"《左传·昭公九年》：伯父若裂冠毁冕，拔本塞原，专弃谋主，虽戎狄其何有余一人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bbsy","synonyms":null},"拔来报往":{"word":"拔来报往","chars":["拔","来","报","往"],"pinyin":["bá","lái","fù","wǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容急匆匆地跑来，又急促地跑回去。也指往来频繁。后指往来次数多，频繁。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·少仪》：毋拔来，毋报往。","example":"自从他担任了公司的区域经理，每天都拔来报往，忙于各地分公司的业务指导和协调。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["跋来报往"]},"拔树寻根":{"word":"拔树寻根","chars":["拔","树","寻","根"],"pinyin":["bá","shù","xún","gēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"拔掉树来追寻树根。","derivation":"元·无名氏《碧桃花》：俺那里有的是秦人晋人，你可也休将咱盘问，则管里絮叨叨拔树寻根。","example":"为了彻底解决问题，他决定拔树寻根，从源头上找出问题的根源。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刨根问底","追本溯源","寻根究底"]},"拔毛连茹":{"word":"拔毛连茹","chars":["拔","毛","连","茹"],"pinyin":["bá","máo","lián","rú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"在改革过程中，我们不能只关注表面的利益，而忽视了深层次的问题。要真正解决问题，就必须拔毛连茹，从根本上解决制度性的弊端。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"拔犀擢象":{"word":"拔犀擢象","chars":["拔","犀","擢","象"],"pinyin":["bá","xī","zhuó","xiàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"擢提升。比喻提拔才能出众的人。","derivation":"宋·王洋《与丞相论郑武子状》：敕局数人，其间固有拔犀擢象见称一时者，然而析理精微，旁通注意，鲜如克（郑武子）。","example":"既然要人任人唯亲，又怎能做到拔犀擢象呢？","abbreviation":"bxzx","synonyms":null},"拔群出萃":{"word":"拔群出萃","chars":["拔","群","出","萃"],"pinyin":["bá","qún","chū","cuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"高出众人。多指才能。","derivation":"《晋书·夏侯湛传》：弱年而入公朝，蒙蔽而当显举，进不能拔群出萃，却不能抗排当世。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bqcc","synonyms":null},"拔苗助长":{"word":"拔苗助长","chars":["拔","苗","助","长"],"pinyin":["bá","miáo","zhù","zhǎng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"将苗拔起，助其生长。","derivation":"战国·《孟子·公孙丑上》：宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者，芒芒然归，谓其人曰：“今日病矣，予助苗长矣。”其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。","example":"家长们在教育孩子时，应避免拔苗助长的行为，让孩子自然成长，避免过度干预。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["欲速不达","适得其反","操之过急","揠苗助长","急于求成"]},"拔茅连茹":{"word":"拔茅连茹","chars":["拔","茅","连","茹"],"pinyin":["bá","máo","lián","rú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"拔起茅根，根相牵连。","derivation":"周·伏羲、姬昌等《周易·泰》：拔茅茹，以其汇。","example":"他的成功并非偶然，而是得益于他的团队精神和拔茅连茹的策略，使得他们共同取得了显著的成果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"拔葵啖枣":{"word":"拔葵啖枣","chars":["拔","葵","啖","枣"],"pinyin":["bá","kuí","dàn","zǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"拔人家的菜蔬，偷吃人家的枣子。比喻小偷小摸。","derivation":"唐·独孤及《唐丞相故江陵尹御史大夫吕謓谥议》：阖境无拔葵啖枣之盗，而楚人到于今犹歌咏之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bkdz","synonyms":null},"拔锅卷席":{"word":"拔锅卷席","chars":["拔","锅","卷","席"],"pinyin":["bá","guō","juǎn","xí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"现代·孔厥《新儿女英雄传》：大官们拔锅卷席的，都跑光了。","example":"如果不好好经营公司导致公司破产，员工们就只能拔锅卷席。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["卷铺盖"]},"拖人下水":{"word":"拖人下水","chars":["拖","人","下","水"],"pinyin":["tuō","rén","xià","shuǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把别人拉下水去。","derivation":"-","example":"这种巧妙的送礼与行贿有着本质上的相同，它拖人下水，腐蚀政府官员，败坏党风民风。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["拖人落水"]},"拖人落水":{"word":"拖人落水","chars":["拖","人","落","水"],"pinyin":["tuō","rén","luò","shuǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹言拖人下水。自己犯了错误，把别人也拖进去。","derivation":"明·周清原《西湖二集·寄梅花鬼闹西阁》：杨谦因建之妻子有吃醋拈酸之病，恐明日惹柳氏嗔怪，说他拖人落水，因此不敢兜揽。","example":"他为了自己的利益，不惜使用卑劣手段，拖人落水，这种行为真是令人不齿。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["拖人下水"]},"拖泥带水":{"word":"拖泥带水","chars":["拖","泥","带","水"],"pinyin":["tuō","ní","dài","shuǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指在泥水中不利索地行走。也指附着、浸渍泥水(而不便于行动)。","derivation":"-","example":"在处理这个问题时，我们需要果断决策，不能拖泥带水，否则会影响整个项目的进度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["粘皮带骨","不了不当","拖拖拉拉","连篇累牍","带水拖泥","婆婆妈妈","磨磨蹭蹭","优柔寡断"]},"拖男带女":{"word":"拖男带女","chars":["拖","男","带","女"],"pinyin":["tuō","nán","dài","nǚ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"带领着子女。多用于形容旅途的辛苦或生计的艰难。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：就是我这师傅，不辞年高路远，拖男带女而来，他也是为好。","example":"春节期间，许多人拖男带女地回到家乡，与家人团聚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["拖儿带女","拖男挟女"]},"拖麻拽布":{"word":"拖麻拽布","chars":["拖","麻","拽","布"],"pinyin":["tuō","má","zhuài","bù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指戴孝。旧时，长辈丧亡，幼辈要披麻衣系白布。","derivation":"元·郑庭玉《楚昭王疏者下船》：贫穷富贵轮回至，积攒下这万万贯资财一分也不使。只为折陪口含钱，干折了拖麻拽布子。","example":"她的举止粗鲁无礼，简直是拖麻拽布。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["披麻戴孝"]},"拘俗守常":{"word":"拘俗守常","chars":["拘","俗","守","常"],"pinyin":["jū","sú","shǒu","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指受世俗平庸见解的束缚。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·论仙》：而浅识之徒，拘俗守常，咸曰世间不见仙人，便云天下必有此事。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jssc","synonyms":null},"拘奇抉异":{"word":"拘奇抉异","chars":["拘","奇","抉","异"],"pinyin":["jū","qí","jué","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指搜求奇异的文句。","derivation":"唐·皮日休《郢州孟亭记》：先生之作，遇景入咏，不拘奇抉异令龌龊束人口者，涵涵然有干霄之兴。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jqjy","synonyms":null},"拘神遣将":{"word":"拘神遣将","chars":["拘","神","遣","将"],"pinyin":["jū","shén","qiǎn","jiàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"拘拘使。指力量无穷。神通广大，能指挥天兵天将。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十四回：芳官竟是个狐狸精变的，就是会拘神遣将的符咒也没有这么快。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jsqj","synonyms":null},"拙口笨腮":{"word":"拙口笨腮","chars":["拙","口","笨","腮"],"pinyin":["zhuō","kǒu","bèn","sāi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"嘴巴笨拙。指不善于言辞。","derivation":"清·宣鼎《夜雨秋灯录·南郭秀才》：咬文嚼字，秀才当行；拙口笨腮，农人本色。","example":"他的发音一直很拙口笨腮，但是他并不在意，因为他觉得说话清楚并不是最重要的，重要的是表达自己的思想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["笨嘴拙腮","拙口钝腮","拙嘴笨舌","笨嘴笨腮"]},"拙口钝腮":{"word":"拙口钝腮","chars":["拙","口","钝","腮"],"pinyin":["zhuō"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āo","zāi","lǎn","huò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"自己招来灾害，引来祸端。","derivation":"元·高则诚《琵琶记·牛小姐谏父》：你直待要打破了砂锅，是你招灾揽祸。","example":"在处理人际关系时，我们要谨慎行事，避免因为一些小事而招灾揽祸，影响自己的声誉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["招灾惹祸","招是惹非","招风揽火","惹是生非","招是揽非","招事惹非","惹是招非"]},"招花惹草":{"word":"招花惹草","chars":["招","花","惹","草"],"pinyin":["zhāo","huā","rě","cǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指挑逗、勾引女子。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第二回：那一双积年招花惹草，惯细风情的贼眼，不离这妇人身上。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zhrc","synonyms":null},"招蜂引蝶":{"word":"招蜂引蝶","chars":["招","蜂","引","蝶"],"pinyin":["zhāo","fēng","yǐn","dié"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"招致蜜蜂，吸引蝴蝶。比喻吸引别人的注意。","derivation":"叶文玲《独特的歌》：没准是很爱卖弄俊俏，四送秋波的人呢，嘿，招蜂引蝶之流，对不起，本人向来深恶痛绝。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zfyd","synonyms":null},"招蜂惹蝶":{"word":"招蜂惹蝶","chars":["招","蜂","惹","蝶"],"pinyin":["zhāo","fēng","rě","dié"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹招蜂引蝶。","derivation":"《花城》1981年第3期：她漂亮，美……在那穷乡僻壤之中，又焉能不招蜂惹蝶？","example":"无","abbreviation":"zfrd","synonyms":null},"招财进宝":{"word":"招财进宝","chars":["招","财","进","宝"],"pinyin":["zhāo","cái","jìn","bǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"招引进财气、财宝。","derivation":"元·刘唐卿《降桑椹》：招财进宝臻佳瑞，合家无虑保安存。","example":"这家商店在新年之际摆放了许多招财进宝的装饰品，寓意着新的一年生意兴隆、财源滚滚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["发财致富","恭喜发财"]},"招贤纳士":{"word":"招贤纳士","chars":["招","贤","纳","士"],"pinyin":["zhāo","xián","nà","shì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"招引接纳贤士。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·燕策》：燕昭王即位，卑身厚币以招贤者。","example":"这家公司正在大力招贤纳士，以扩充团队实力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["选贤任能","招贤下士","纳士招贤","礼贤下士"]},"招风惹草":{"word":"招风惹草","chars":["招","风","惹","草"],"pinyin":["zhāo","fēng","rě","cǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻招惹是非。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十四回：你只会怨我顾前不顾后，你怎么不怨宝玉外头招风惹草的呢？","example":"无","abbreviation":"zfrc","synonyms":null},"招风惹雨":{"word":"招风惹雨","chars":["招","风","惹","雨"],"pinyin":["zhāo","fēng","rě","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻惹是生非，引出事端。","derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第四十二回：这监生不惟遮不得风，避不得雨，且还要招风惹雨。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zfry","synonyms":null},"招风揽火":{"word":"招风揽火","chars":["招","风","揽","火"],"pinyin":["zhāo","fēng","lǎn","huǒ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》：娘子耐心度日。地方轻薄子弟不少，你又生得美貌，莫在门前窥瞰，招风揽火。","example":"他的冲动言行总是招风揽火，不经意间就会引来许多不必要的麻烦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惹是生非","招是惹非","招风惹草","引火烧身","招风惹雨"]},"拜倒辕门":{"word":"拜倒辕门","chars":["拜","倒","辕","门"],"pinyin":["bài","dǎo","yuán","mén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"辕门将帅行辕或军营的大门。形容对别人佩服之至，自愿认输。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十三回：若非一部全史瞭然于中，何能如此。妹子唯有拜倒辕门了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bdym","synonyms":null},"拜将封侯":{"word":"拜将封侯","chars":["拜","将","封","侯"],"pinyin":["bài","jiàng","fēng","hóu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"拜为将领，封为列侯。古代形容功成名就，官至极品。","derivation":"元·无名氏《暗度陈仓》：我也曾陋巷淹留，贫寒常受，红尘久，今日个拜将封侯，才得个功名成就。","example":"在那个英勇善战的年代，许多将士因立下赫赫战功而拜将封侯，名垂青史。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["功成名遂","功成名就","官运亨通","拜相封侯"]},"拜恩私室":{"word":"拜恩私室","chars":["拜","恩","私","室"],"pinyin":["bài","ēn","sī","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指感谢有权势的人的推荐提拔。","derivation":"《北史·王晞传》：受恩天朝，拜恩私室，自古以为干纪。","example":"你说得不错，于今受职公堂，拜恩私室”者，比比皆是。★高阳《胭脂井》","abbreviation":"bess","synonyms":null},"拜赐之师":{"word":"拜赐之师","chars":["拜","赐","之","师"],"pinyin":["bài","cì","zhī","shī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用以讽刺为复仇而又失败的出兵。","derivation":"《左传·文公二年》：春秋时，秦晋殽之战，秦将孟明视被俘。获释时，孟谓晋君曰‘三年将拜君赐。’后三年，秦果然出兵伐晋复仇。又败，晋人讥之为拜赐之师","example":"无","abbreviation":"bczs","synonyms":null},"拜鬼求神":{"word":"拜鬼求神","chars":["拜","鬼","求","神"],"pinyin":["bài","guǐ","qiú","shén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"向鬼神叩拜祈祷，求其保佑。","derivation":"唐·王建《三台》：诗扬州桥边小妇，长干市里商人，三年不得消息，各自拜鬼求神。","example":"他老相信那些拜鬼求神的方法会奏效的。","abbreviation":"bgqs","synonyms":null},"拟规画圆":{"word":"拟规画圆","chars":["拟","规","画","圆"],"pinyin":["nǐ","guī","huà","yuán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"谓依样模仿。按照圆规画圆形。","derivation":"-","example":"在面对新的市场环境和消费者需求时，公司不能总是拟规画圆，沿用老旧的营销策略，而应灵活变通，勇于创新，才能抓住新的商机","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["墨守成规"]},"拣精拣肥":{"word":"拣精拣肥","chars":["拣","精","拣","肥"],"pinyin":["jiǎn","jīng","jiǎn","féi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻挑剔，苛求。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第二十七回：像娘这样费心，还不讨他说个是，只要拣精拣肥。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jjjf","synonyms":null},"拣精择肥":{"word":"拣精择肥","chars":["拣","精","择","肥"],"pinyin":["jiǎn","jīng","zé","féi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"这位顾客在购物时总是拣精择肥，只选择品质上乘、价格合理的商品。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["拣精拣肥","挑肥拣瘦","挑三拣四"]},"拥书南面":{"word":"拥书南面","chars":["拥","书","南","面"],"pinyin":["yōng","shū","nán","miàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"北齐·魏收《魏书·逸士传·李谧》：丈夫拥书万卷，何假南面百城！","example":"他一生热爱阅读，家中书房摆满了各式各样的书籍，真可谓拥书南面，对书的热爱和追求无人能及。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["拥书百城"]},"拥兵自固":{"word":"拥兵自固","chars":["拥","兵","自","固"],"pinyin":["yōng","bīng","zì","gù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"拥有掌握军队的权力，以巩固自己的地位。","derivation":"唐·李延寿等《北史·齐本纪上》：书至，无点，景不至。又闻神武疾，遂拥兵自固。","example":"军阀们拥兵自固，百姓深受其害，苦不堪言。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"拥政爱民":{"word":"拥政爱民","chars":["拥","政","爱","民"],"pinyin":["yōng","zhèng","ài","mín"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"军队拥护政府，爱护人民。","deri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从事农业活动，以种田为业。","derivation":"元·佚名《孤本元明杂剧·东平府》：哥哥！你倒好拽耙扶犁，怎生打的他来？","example":"在这片古老的土地上，农民们辛勤劳作，拽耙扶犁，为来年的丰收播下希望的种子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"拽象拖犀":{"word":"拽象拖犀","chars":["拽","象","拖","犀"],"pinyin":["zhuài","xiàng","tuō","xī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"能徒手拉住大象拖动犀牛。形容勇力过人。","derivation":"元·无名氏《大战邳彤》第一折：凭着我拽象拖犀胆气雄，更那堪武艺精，怕什么奸贼巨鹿狠邳彤。\n元·无名氏《活拿萧天佑》第二折：我可也杀人放火偏能惯，拽象拖犀气力高。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zxtx","synonyms":null},"拾人唾余":{"word":"拾人唾余","chars":["拾","人","唾","余"],"pinyin":["shí","rén","tuò","yú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"在学术研究中，他总是拾人唾余，没有自己的独到见解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["拾人唾涕","拾人涕唾","拾人牙慧","人云亦云"]},"拾人唾涕":{"word":"拾人唾涕","chars":["拾","人","唾","涕"],"pinyin":["shí","rén","tuò","tì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻自己没有创见，只是抄袭别人的言论、见解。同拾人涕唾”。","derivation":"明·胡震亨《唐音癸签·集录三》：胡元瑞评诸家云欧陈率是记事……刘贡父滑稽渠率；王直方拾人唾涕。","example":"无","abbreviation":"srtt","synonyms":null},"拾人涕唾":{"word":"拾人涕唾","chars":["拾","人","涕","唾"],"pinyin":["shí","rén","tì","tuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"涕唾鼻涕唾沫。比喻自己没有创见，只是抄袭别人的言论、见解。","derivation":"宋·严羽《沧浪诗话·答吴景先书》：是自家闭门凿破此片田地，即非傍人篱壁拾人涕唾得来者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"srtt","synonyms":null},"拾人牙慧":{"word":"拾人牙慧","chars":["拾","人","牙","慧"],"pinyin":["shí","rén","yá","huì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"拾取人家的一言半语当做自己的话。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》：殷中军（浩）云：“康伯未得我牙后慧。”","example":"他的文章缺乏自己的见解，多是拾人牙慧，没有新意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["拾人涕唾","矮人看场","吠形吠声","拾人唾涕","矮子看戏","吠影吠声","步人后尘","随声附和","拾人牙后"]},"拾遗补阙":{"word":"拾遗补阙","chars":["拾","遗","补","阙"],"pinyin":["shí","yí","bǔ","quē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"遗遗漏；阙过失。补充旁人所遗漏的事物。","derivation":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》：次之又不能拾遗补阙，招贤进能。","example":"臣闻古之为臣者，进思尽忠，退思补过，献可替否，拾遗补阙。★《晋书·江统传》","abbreviation":"sybq","synonyms":null},"拾金不昧":{"word":"拾金不昧","chars":["拾","金","不","昧"],"pinyin":["shí","jīn","bù","mèi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"拾到东西并不隐瞒下来据为己有。指良好的仆人道德和社会风尚。","derivation":"清·吴炽昌《客窗闲话·义丐》：乃呼里长，为之谋宅于市廛，置货立业且表之以额曰“拾金不昧”。","example":"尽管那笔钱对他来说是一笔不小的数目，但他还是选择了拾金不昧，将钱归还给了失主。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["路不拾遗","道不拾遗"]},"拾陈蹈故":{"word":"拾陈蹈故","chars":["拾","陈","蹈","故"],"pinyin":["shí","chén","dǎo","gù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"因袭陈词滥调。","derivation":"元·刘壎《隐居通议·诗歌三》：观其妙趣天得，自成一家，不肯拾陈蹈故。","example":"无","abbreviation":"scdg","synonyms":null},"拿三搬四":{"word":"拿三搬四","chars":["拿","三","搬","四"],"pinyin":["ná","sān","bān","sì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻不服从调派。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十二回：袭人笑道‘倘或那件孔雀褂子襟再烧了窟窿，你去了，谁能以补呢？你倒别和我拿三搬四的。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"nsbs","synonyms":null},"拿下马来":{"word":"拿下马来","chars":["拿","下","马","来"],"pinyin":["ná","xià","mǎ","lái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指将对方由马上擒获。","derivation":"明·黄元吉《流星马》：兀的不是黄廷道，与我拿下马来，休杀坏他。","example":"这位勇士在战场上勇猛无比，他挥舞着长剑，一跃而起，将敌方将领拿下马来，为部队争取到了重要的胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"拿云握雾":{"word":"拿云握雾","chars":["拿","云","握","雾"],"pinyin":["ná","yún","wò","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻待人处世会耍手段。","derivation":"元·尚仲贤《单鞭夺槊》第二折：他有投明弃暗的心，拿云握雾的手。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nyww","synonyms":null},"拿云攫石":{"word":"拿云攫石","chars":["拿","云","攫","石"],"pinyin":["ná","yún","jué","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"攫取。形容古树高耸入云，枝干悬空，姿态奇特，气势雄伟。","derivation":"清·李斗《扬州画舫录·草河录》：下厅前多古树，有拿云攫石之势。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nyjs","synonyms":null},"拿刀弄杖":{"word":"拿刀弄杖","chars":["拿","刀","弄","杖"],"pinyin":["ná","dāo","nòng","zhàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"挥舞刀枪棍棒。泛指动武。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十五回：宝玉一发拿刀弄杖、寻死觅活的，闹的天翻地覆。","example":"今昔的情形不同，不怕她远走高飞，拿刀弄杖。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十六回","abbreviation":"ndnz","synonyms":null},"拿手好戏":{"word":"拿手好戏","chars":["拿","手","好","戏"],"pinyin":["ná","shǒu","hǎo","xì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原指演员擅长的剧目。泛指最擅长的本领。","derivation":"峻青《壮志录》：最后，当老场长的拿手好戏\n《借东风》：收场的时候，三星高高地升起，天已经是在半夜了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nshx","synonyms":null},"拿班作势":{"word":"拿班作势","chars":["拿","班","作","势"],"pinyin":["ná","bān","zuò","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"装模作样。","derivation":"清·曹雪琴《红楼梦》第二十三回：凤姐因见他素日不大拿班作势的，便依允了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nbzs","synonyms":null},"拿班做势":{"word":"拿班做势","chars":["拿","班","做","势"],"pinyin":["ná","bān","zuò","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"装模作样，摆架子。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第75回：左右是那几句东沟篱、西沟灞，油嘴狗舌，不上纸笔的那胡歌野词，就拿班做势起来。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nbzs","synonyms":null},"拿粗夹细":{"word":"拿粗夹细","chars":["拿","粗","夹","细"],"pinyin":["ná","cū","jiā","xì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"元·郑廷玉《后庭花》：若有那拿粗夹细踏尾的但风闻，这东西一半儿停将一半儿分。","example":"他在公司里总是拿粗夹细，让同事们都很头疼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"拿粗挟细":{"word":"拿粗挟细","chars":["拿","粗","挟","细"],"pinyin":["ná","cū","xié","xì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"不论大事小事都故意刁难挟制。","derivation":"-","example":"这项工作需要非常精细的操作，不能拿粗挟细，否则会影响最终的结果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无事生非","挟细拿粗"]},"拿糖作醋":{"word":"拿糖作醋","chars":["拿","糖","作","醋"],"pinyin":["ná","táng","zuò","cù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"摆架子，装腔作势。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第101回：这会子替奶奶办了一点子事，况且关会着好几层儿呢，就这幺拿糖作醋的起来，也不怕人家寒心？","example":"我们也干了，也值得你那幺拿糖作醋的！★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第37回","abbreviatio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:"汉·刘向《说苑·尊贤》：譬其若夏至之日而欲夜之长也，射鱼指天而欲发之当也。","example":"我拿起鱼杆，使劲往外一甩，来了一个指天射鱼，爸爸见了，忙说：“你这样是钓不到鱼的，千万不能缘木求鱼！钓鱼要一心一意，不能盲目的去钓鱼。”","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["缘木求鱼"]},"指天画地":{"word":"指天画地","chars":["指","天","画","地"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","tiān","huà","dì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容指指点点，评判世事或褒贬人物。后世多用来形容说话放纵，无所顾忌或不着边际。","derivation":"汉·陆贾《新语·怀虑》：惑学者之心，移众人之志，指天画地，是非人事。","example":"那位政客在演讲时指天画地，说得天花乱坠，但仔细一听，不过是些空洞无物的言辞，毫无实际内容。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["指手画脚","直言不讳","心直口快","实事求是"]},"指山卖磨":{"word":"指山卖磨","chars":["指","山","卖","磨"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","shān","mài","mò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"磨为山石凿成。指着尚未开凿的山,说要卖给别人石磨。","derivation":"-","example":"我们无论做什么事情都必须有一定的把握，不能指山卖磨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["指山说磨"]},"指山说磨":{"word":"指山说磨","chars":["指","山","说","磨"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","shān","shuō","mò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻错此说彼。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第十回：如何远打周折，指山说磨，拿人家来比奴一节，不是那样人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zssm","synonyms":null},"指手划脚":{"word":"指手划脚","chars":["指","手","划","脚"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","shǒu","huà","jiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用手指，用脚划。形容说话时用手脚示意，也比喻瞎指挥，乱加指点批评。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：问起根由，毛泼皮指手划脚，剖说那事。","example":"这就用不着你指手划脚了，我们当然要交给领导处理。★浩然《艳阳天》第86章","abbreviation":"zshj","synonyms":null},"指手点脚":{"word":"指手点脚","chars":["指","手","点","脚"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","shǒu","diǎn","jiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹指指点点。形容背后指点议论之状。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：卷二十二［彦思］走将出来时，众人便指手点脚，当一场笑话。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zsdj","synonyms":null},"指手画脚":{"word":"指手画脚","chars":["指","手","画","脚"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","shǒu","huà","jiǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"说话时手脚做出各种动作。多形容说话放肆、随便或神气活现的样子。也表示说话时用手脚示意。引申为乱加批评、指点或瞎指挥。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：(刘唐）便赶上来；这边雷横便指手画脚也赶拢来。两个又要厮并。","example":"他总是对别人指手画脚，却从不考虑自己的言行是否恰当。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["比手划脚","指东画西","发号施令","指天画地","颐指气使"]},"指手顿脚":{"word":"指手顿脚","chars":["指","手","顿","脚"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","shǒu","dùn","jiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一面指着骂，一面跺着脚。形容蛮横不讲理的样子。","derivation":"丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》：三三这时她还在那里指手顿脚的撒野，张裕民不管三七二十一，两步抢到她面前，厉声问道‘你要干什么？’","example":"无","abbreviation":"zsdj","synonyms":null},"指挥可定":{"word":"指挥可定","chars":["指","挥","可","定"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","huī","kě","dìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指一经调度安排，不须多久，局势即可平定。同指麾可定”。","derivation":"宋·周煇《清波别志》：卷上某生长北方，闻燕人思归之情切矣，今若举事，指挥可定。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zhkd","synonyms":null},"指挥若定":{"word":"指挥若定","chars":["指","挥","若","定"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","huī","ruò","dìng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"一发令调度就如同胜利的定局在握。形容作战指挥有方，稳操胜算。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·陈丞相世家》：诚各去其两短，袭其两长，天下指麾则定矣。","example":"在紧张的战役中，他指挥若定，毫不慌乱，每一个命令都精准而果断，让所有的士兵都对他充满了信任和敬佩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["稳操胜券","心中有数","胸有成竹"]},"指掌可取":{"word":"指掌可取","chars":["指","掌","可","取"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","zhǎng","kě","qǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"掌手掌。手掌里的东西随时可以取得。形容非常容易。","derivation":"《旧唐书·张瀎传》：若能此际排难解纷，陈师鞠旅，共诛寇盗，迎奉銮舆，则富贵功名，指掌可取。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zzkq","synonyms":null},"指方画圆":{"word":"指方画圆","chars":["指","方","画","圆"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","fāng","huà","yuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指谈论时以手指比画。","derivation":"明·宋濂《王府君墓志铭》：或共其议论，辄掀眉吐气，指方画圆，滚滚数千言不休。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zfhy","synonyms":null},"指日可下":{"word":"指日可下","chars":["指","日","可","下"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","rì","kě","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"表示不久就可以攻下。","derivation":"郭沫若《革命春秋·北伐途次》：这最后的抵抗如被冲破，武昌城便指日可下。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zrkx","synonyms":null},"指日可待":{"word":"指日可待","chars":["指","日","可","待"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","rì","kě","dài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"（事情、希望等）不久就可以实现。形容对追求的目标充满信心。后来用形容不用多久就可以实现某种目的或看到某种情况的出现。","derivation":"三国蜀·诸葛亮《出师表》：愿陛下亲之信之，则汉室之隆可计日可待也。","example":"经过我们团队的不懈努力，项目的成功指日可待，大家都可以期待它带来的美好未来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["计日而待","为期不远","计日程功"]},"指日成功":{"word":"指日成功","chars":["指","日","成","功"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","rì","chéng","gōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不久即可成功。","derivation":"元·高文秀《襄阳会》第三折：觑曹操易如反掌，克日而破，指日成功。\n元·杨梓《豫让吞炭》第二折：与我谨守堤岸，不可渗泄，指日成功，共享其利。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zrcg","synonyms":null},"指日而待":{"word":"指日而待","chars":["指","日","而","待"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","rì","ér","dài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不久即可实现。同指日可待”。","derivation":"清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第七十一回：将来执掌昭阳，可指日而待，为何夫人双眉反蹙起来？","example":"无","abbreviation":"zred","synonyms":null},"指日誓心":{"word":"指日誓心","chars":["指","日","誓","心"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","rì","shì","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"对着太阳发誓，表明忠诚无二。","derivation":"唐·李德裕《〈异域归忠传〉序》：惟嗢没斯精诚上达，天诱其衷。拔自狼居之山，愿拜龙颜之主，封章沥恳，指日誓心，不夺之诚，介如石矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zrsx","synonyms":null},"指日高升":{"word":"指日高升","chars":["指","日","高","升"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","rì","gāo","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指很快就可以升官。","derivation":"明·程登吉《幼学琼林·文臣》：代天巡狩，赞称巡按；指日高升，预贺官僚。","example":"经过多年的努力，他的事业终于迎来了转机，指日高升的机遇就在眼前。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"指李推张":{"word":"指李推张","chars":["指","李","推","张"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","lǐ","tuī","zhāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓相互推委，逃避责任。","derivation":"清·黄六鸿《福惠全书·钱谷·比较》：临期听比，无指李推张之弊。","example":"在讨论这个项目的失败原因时，大家不要指李推张，应该客观地分析每个人的责任，以便我们从中吸取教训，避免未来再犯类似的错误。","abbreviation":"abcd"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"按堵如故":{"word":"按堵如故","chars":["按","堵","如","故"],"pinyin":["àn","dǔ","rú","gù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容秩序良好，百姓和原来一样安居乐业。","derivation":"《汉书·高帝纪上》：与父老约法三章耳杀人者死，伤人及盗抵罪。余悉除去秦法。吏民皆按堵如故。","example":"凡军民约三日入籴官米一斗，入昏钞二贯，民皆便之。由是按堵如故，而贼亦不敢犯其境。★《元史·道童传》","abbreviation":"adrg","synonyms":null},"按捺不住":{"word":"按捺不住","chars":["按","捺","不","住"],"pinyin":["àn","nà","bù","zhù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指无法克制自己的感情或意愿。","derivation":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》：裴福听至此，便按捺不住，立起身来，对丁氏弟兄道：“二位官人终朝行侠尚义，难道侠义竟是嘴里空说的么？……”","example":"听到自己获得了比赛冠军的消息，他按捺不住内心的激动，兴奋地跳了起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忍无可忍","按纳不住"]},"按甲休兵":{"word":"按甲休兵","chars":["按","甲","休","兵"],"pinyin":["àn","jiǎ","xiū","bīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"停止作战，屯兵休整。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·淮阴侯列传》：方今为将军计，莫如案甲休兵，镇赵抚其孤。","example":"双方军队在谈判取得进展后，决定按甲休兵，共同维护来之不易的和平。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["按甲寝兵","马放南山","按兵束甲","案兵束甲"]},"按甲寝兵":{"word":"按甲寝兵","chars":["按","甲","寝","兵"],"pinyin":["àn","jiǎ","qǐn","bīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"收拾起铠甲武器。比喻停止军事行动。","derivation":"晋·司马彪《九州春秋·傅干》：愚以为且按甲寝兵，息养军士，定土分封，论功行赏。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ajqb","synonyms":null},"按行自抑":{"word":"按行自抑","chars":["按","行","自","抑"],"pinyin":["àn","xíng","zì","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指约束自己的行为。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《梦赋》：忽崩赛上下兮，聊按行以自抑。","example":"尽管面对巨大的诱惑，他仍然能够按行自抑，坚守自己的原则和底线。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"按辔徐行":{"word":"按辔徐行","chars":["按","辔","徐","行"],"pinyin":["àn","pèi","xú","xíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用手压住缰绳，让马慢慢地走。后也用来比喻从容不迫。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·绛侯周勃世家》：壁门士吏谓从属车骑曰：“将军约，军中不得驱驰。”于是天子乃按辔徐行。","example":"老者按辔徐行，脸上露出悠然自得的神情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"按部就班":{"word":"按部就班","chars":["按","部","就","班"],"pinyin":["àn","bù","jiù","bān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"后多泛指诗文著乍按照性质编排归类,使条理有序。","derivation":"晋·陆机《文赋》：观古今于须臾，抚四海于一瞬。然后选义按部，考辞就班。","example":"他按部就班地修读了从学士到博士的全部课程。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["循序渐进","循规蹈矩","墨守成规","按图索骥"]},"挑三拣四":{"word":"挑三拣四","chars":["挑","三","拣","四"],"pinyin":["tiāo","sān","jiǎn","sì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指挑挑拣拣，嫌这嫌那。","derivation":"-","example":"他在购物时总是挑三拣四，很难找到让他满意的商品。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["挑肥拣瘦","挑挑拣拣","拣精拣肥","挑三嫌四","拈轻怕重"]},"挑三检四":{"word":"挑三检四","chars":["挑","三","检","四"],"pinyin":["tiāo","sān","jiǎn","sì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指挑挑拣拣，嫌这嫌那。","derivation":"当代·金近《穿花裙的狼》：你这孩子，没有你弟弟乖，挑三检四的。","example":"他穿衣服总是挑三拣四的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["挑三拣四","挑三嫌四"]},"挑么挑六":{"word":"挑么挑六","chars":["挑","么","挑","六"],"pinyin":["tiāo","yāo","tiāo","liù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"挑剔，找差错。","derivation":"-","example":"他总是挑么挑六的，对什么都不满意，让人很难满足他的要求。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"挑唇料嘴":{"word":"挑唇料嘴","chars":["挑","唇","料","嘴"],"pinyin":["tiǎo","chún","liào","zuǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"摇动嘴唇。指吵嘴，争吵。同挑牙料唇”。","derivation":"元·李致远《还牢末》第一折：谁与你挑唇料嘴，辨别个谁是谁非。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tclz","synonyms":null},"挑幺挑六":{"word":"挑幺挑六","chars":["挑","幺","挑","六"],"pinyin":["tiāo","yāo","tiāo","liù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"幺、六骰子的点了。挑剔，找差错。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十八回：这一点子小崽子，也挑幺挑六，咸嘴淡舌，咬群的骡子似的。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tytl","synonyms":null},"挑牙料唇":{"word":"挑牙料唇","chars":["挑","牙","料","唇"],"pinyin":["tiǎo","yá","liào","chún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"摇动嘴唇。指吵嘴，争吵。","derivation":"元·无名氏《举案齐眉》第二折：又不是挑牙料唇，只待要寻争觅衅。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tylc","synonyms":null},"挑精拣肥":{"word":"挑精拣肥","chars":["挑","精","拣","肥"],"pinyin":["tiāo","jīng","jiǎn","féi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹挑肥拣瘦。","derivation":"现当代·徐迟《牡丹》：姚黄的养母气成了病，老太婆悔不该当初拆散了她许多好姻缘。挑精拣肥，反而落了一场空。","example":"我爸爸在市场上挑精拣肥，主要是想购买到最高品质的产品。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["挑肥拣瘦"]},"挑茶斡刺":{"word":"挑茶斡刺","chars":["挑","茶","斡","刺"],"pinyin":["tiāo","chá","wò","cì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指寻是生非。","derivation":"元·佚名《抱妆盒》：非是我挑茶斡刺，则问你李美人生下的孩儿，要说个一卯二，不许你差三错四。","example":"在学校里，有些同学喜欢挑茶斡刺，经常因为一些小事而制造纷争，影响了班级的和谐氛围。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"挖空心思":{"word":"挖空心思","chars":["挖","空","心","思"],"pinyin":["wā","kōng","xīn","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻想尽一切办法。","derivation":"鲁迅《花边文学·考场三丑》：例如问\n《十三经》：是什么，文天祥是那朝人，全用不着自己来挖空心思做，一做，倒糟糕。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wkxs","synonyms":null},"挖耳当招":{"word":"挖耳当招","chars":["挖","耳","当","招"],"pinyin":["wā","ěr","dàng","zhāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"见别人举手挖耳朵，却误以为是在招呼自己。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·吴衙内邻舟赴约》：那吴衙内记挂着贺小姐，一夜卧不安稳。早上贺司户相邀，正是挖耳当招，巴不能到他船中，希图再得一觑。","example":"他对你没有什么别的意思，你就不要挖耳当招了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["自作多情"]},"挟天子以令诸侯":{"word":"挟天子以令诸侯","chars":["挟","天","子","以","令","诸","侯"],"pinyin":["xié","tiān","zǐ","yǐ","lìng","zhū","hóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"挟制着皇帝，用皇帝的名义发号施令。现比喻用领导的名义按自己的意思去指挥别人。","derivation":"《后汉书·袁绍传》：今州城粗定，兵强士附，西迎大驾，即宫邺都，挟天子以令诸侯，蓄士马以讨不庭，谁能御之？","example":"无","abbreviation":"xtzylzh","synonyms":null},"挟山超海":{"word":"挟山超海","chars":["挟","山","超","海"],"pinyin":["xié","shān","chāo","hǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用胳膊夹大山跨越大海。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·梁惠王上》：挟太山以超北海，语人曰:“我不能。”是诚不能也。为长者折枝,语人曰:“我不能。”是不为也，非不能也。","example":"这项任务对我们来说就像是挟山超海，虽然艰难，但我们相信只要齐心协力，一定能够完成。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蒸沙成饭","煎水作冰","敲冰求火","天方夜谭"]},"挟细拿粗":{"word":"挟细拿粗","chars":["挟","细","拿","粗"],"pinyin":["xié","xì","ná","cū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"寻事生非；挑剔冒犯。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《鲁斋郎》：倚仗着恶党凶徒，害良民肆生淫欲。谁敢向他行挟细拿粗，逞刁顽全不想他妻我妇。","example":"她对待员工过于苛刻，总是挟细拿粗，导致团队士气低落。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["拿粗挟细"]},"挠喉捩嗓":{"word":"挠喉捩嗓","chars":["挠","喉","捩","嗓"],"pinyin":["náo","hóu","liè","sǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指违腔走调，不合声律。","derivation":"明江廷讷《广陵月》第二出：欲度新声休走样，忌的是挠喉捩嗓。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nhls","synonyms":null},"挠曲枉直":{"word":"挠曲枉直","chars":["挠","曲","枉","直"],"pinyin":["náo","qū","wǎng","zhí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指矫正曲直。","derivation":"汉桓宽《盐铁论·大论》：俗非唐虞之时，而世非许由之民，而欲废法以治，是犹不用隐括斧斤欲挠曲枉直也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nqwz","synonyms":null},"挠直为曲":{"word":"挠直为曲","chars":["挠","直","为","曲"],"pinyin":["náo","zhí","wéi","qū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"将直的拗成弯的。比喻变刚强正直为阿世取容。","derivation":"汉荀悦《汉纪·成帝纪二》：挠直为曲，斫方为圆；秽素丝之洁，推亮直之心。","example":"遂使世人削方为圆，挠直为曲。★晋熊远《因灾异上疏》","abbreviation":"nzwq","synonyms":null},"挠腮撧耳":{"word":"挠腮撧耳","chars":["挠","腮","撧","耳"],"pinyin":["náo","sāi","juē","ěr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"抓搔腮颊，揪扯耳朵。形容慌乱焦急。","derivation":"元关汉聊《蝴蝶梦》第一折：我这里急忙忙过六街三市，行行里挠腮撧耳，抹泪揉眵。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nsje","synonyms":null},"挢枉过正":{"word":"挢枉过正","chars":["挢","枉","过","正"],"pinyin":["jiǎo","wǎng","guò","zhèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"矫枉过正。谓纠正偏差而超过必要的限度。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·诸侯王表序》：而藩国大者夸州兼郡，连城数十，宫室百官同制京师，可谓挢枉过其正矣。","example":"在纠正错误时，我们应当谨慎行事，以免挢枉过正，反而造成新的问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["矫枉过正"]},"挤手捏脚":{"word":"挤手捏脚","chars":["挤","手","捏","脚"],"pinyin":["jǐ","shǒu","niē","jiǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"故意伸出手脚碰触对方身体，含有轻薄之意。","derivation":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》：每日在路，俱有人瞧着锦囊，挨肩擦背，挤手捏脚。","example":"他在拥挤的公交车上挤手捏脚地站着，努力保持平衡，以免摔倒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"挤眉弄眼":{"word":"挤眉弄眼","chars":["挤","眉","弄","眼"],"pinyin":["jǐ","méi","nòng","yǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用眉眼的动作向人暗示某种意思。","derivation":"元·王实甫《破窑记》：料强如误桃源聪俊俏刘郎，挤眉弄眼，俐齿伶牙。","example":"他为了逗乐朋友，故意挤眉弄眼地模仿电影里的滑稽角色。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["眉来眼去","做眉做眼","暗送秋波","眉目传情","挤眉溜眼","弄眉挤眼"]},"挤眉溜眼":{"word":"挤眉溜眼","chars":["挤","眉","溜","眼"],"pinyin":["jǐ","méi","liū","yǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用眼睛、眉毛示意。","derivation":"明·冯惟敏《僧尼共犯》：遇着不老实的妇人，和他挤眉溜眼，调顺私情。","example":"他俩在一旁挤眉溜眼，不知道在打什么主意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["挤眉弄眼"]},"挥斥八极":{"word":"挥斥八极","chars":["挥","斥","八","极"],"pinyin":["huī","chì","bā","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人的气概非凡，能力巨大。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·田子方》：夫至人者，上窥青天，下潜黄泉，挥斥八极，神气不变。","example":"领导者挥斥八极的视野和卓越的领导才能，引领团队走向成功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["麾斥八极"]},"挥毫落纸":{"word":"挥毫落纸","chars":["挥","毫","落","纸"],"pinyin":["huī","háo","luò","zhǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"毫毛笔。指写字或作画。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《饮中八仙歌》：挥毫落纸如云烟。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hhlz","synonyms":null},"挥汗如雨":{"word":"挥汗如雨","chars":["挥","汗","如","雨"],"pinyin":["huī","hàn","rú","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容天热出汗多。后多形容人出汗很多。","derivation":"·佚名《战国策·齐策一》：连衽成帷，举袂成幕，挥汗成雨。","example":"夏日午后，工人们在工地上挥汗如雨，为城市建设贡献着自己的力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大汗淋漓","汗如雨下","汗流浃背"]},"挥汗成雨":{"word":"挥汗成雨","chars":["挥","汗","成","雨"],"pinyin":["huī","hàn","chéng","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人多。后也形容出汗多。","derivation":"战国·佚名《晏子春秋·杂下九》：齐之临淄三百闾，张袂成阴，挥汗成雨，比肩继踵而在，何为无人？","example":"夏季的农田里，农民们辛勤劳作，挥汗成雨，只为了秋日的丰收。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大汗淋漓","汗如雨下","连衽成帷","汗流浃背","挥汗如雨"]},"挥洒自如":{"word":"挥洒自如","chars":["挥","洒","自","如"],"pinyin":["huī","sǎ","zì","rú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容书写作画运笔自如，不受拘束。也形容写文章流畅洒脱。又形容处事干练、娴熟、从容。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《寄薛三郎中璩》：赋诗宾客间，挥洒动八垠。","example":"这位画家在画布上挥洒自如，笔触间透露出无尽的创意与激情，每一笔都仿佛赋予了作品生命。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心手相应","得心应手","运用自如","下笔成章"]},"挥翰临池":{"word":"挥翰临池","chars":["挥","翰","临","池"],"pinyin":["huī","hàn","lín","chí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指运笔写字。","derivation":"晋·代卫恒《四体书势》：谓东汉的张芝“临池学书，池水尽黑”。","example":"他每日挥翰临池，勤奋练习书法，力求在笔墨间寻求艺术的极致。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["临池学书"]},"挥金如土":{"word":"挥金如土","chars":["挥","金","如","土"],"pinyin":["huī","jīn","rú","tǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"挥霍钱财像撒土一样。形容挥霍无度或出手大方、花钱不加节制。后多用以形容花钱如流水或极端挥霍浪费。","derivation":"晋·裴启《语林》：管宁尝与华子鱼（歆）少相亲友，共园中钮菜，见地有片金，挥组如故，与瓦石无异。华提而掷去。","example":"有些企业老板在扩张初期挥金如土，盲目投资多个项目，最终因资金链断裂而破产。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["挥霍无度","一掷千金","日食万钱","穷奢极侈","挥金似土"]},"挥霍无度":{"word":"挥霍无度","chars":["挥","霍","无","度"],"pinyin":["huī","huò","wú","dù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指滥用金钱，没有节制。","derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：因为儿子豹英一向挥霍无度，不敢交给他。","example":"商纣王花天酒地、挥霍无度，终被周武王所灭。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["挥金如土","一掷千金","大手大脚","暴殄天物","铺张浪费"]},"挨三顶五":{"word":"挨三顶五","chars":["挨","三","顶","五"],"pinyin":["āi","sān","dǐng","wǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人多，连接不断。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《平妖传》：众人挨三顶四，簇拥将来，一个个伸出手来，求太医看脉。","example":"在中心广场内，人们挨三顶五，将中心广场围得水泄不通。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["捱三顶四"]},"挨冻受饿":{"word":"挨冻受饿","chars":["挨","冻","受","饿"],"pinyin":["ái","dòng","shòu","è"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指遭受冻饿，生活极端困苦。","derivation":"清·佚名《红楼梦》：妈妈这一辈子，想来还不至挨冻受饿。","example":"战争期间，许多难民流离失所，过着颠沛流离、挨冻受饿的艰难日子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忍饥受饿","忍饥挨饿","挨饿受冻"]},"挨家挨户":{"word":"挨家挨户","chars":["挨","家","挨","户"],"pinyin":["āi","jiā","āi","hù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"每家每户，户户不漏。","derivation":"现代·老舍《四世同堂》：自从他作了副里长，随着白巡长挨家按户地收铜铁，他的美誉便降落了许多。","example":"他挨家挨户地通知人们要当心火烛，增强居民的火灾防范意识。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"挨山塞海":{"word":"挨山塞海","chars":["挨","山","塞","海"],"pinyin":["āi","shān","sè","hǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人极多而拥挤不堪。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：卷十七那日观看的人，何止挨山塞海。","example":"无","abbreviation":"assh","synonyms":null},"挨肩叠背":{"word":"挨肩叠背","chars":["挨","肩","叠","背"],"pinyin":["āi","jiān","dié","bèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人群拥挤。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·勘皮靴单证二郎神》：当日看的真是挨肩叠背。","example":"庙会那天，人们挨肩叠背地涌入寺庙，祈求新的一年平安吉祥。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["挨肩擦背","挨肩擦膀","挨肩并足","压肩叠背","亚肩迭背"]},"挨肩并足":{"word":"挨肩并足","chars":["挨","肩","并","足"],"pinyin":["āi","jiān","bìng","zú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人群拥挤。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·钱秀才错占凤凰俦》：那山中远近人家，都晓得高家新女婿才貌双全，竞来观看，挨肩并足，如看神会故事的一般热闹。","example":"节日的街头人潮涌动，人们挨肩并足，热闹非凡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["摩肩接踵","挨肩擦背","挨肩叠背"]},"挨肩搭背":{"word":"挨肩搭背","chars":["挨","肩","搭","背"],"pinyin":["āi","jiān","dā","bèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"挨肩肩和肩相靠。搭背手搭在别人背上。形容极其亲昵的样子。","derivation":"《官场维新记》第九回：小玉凤见是警察局的大人到了，连忙抛了各客，溜进房间里来，与袁伯珍挨肩搭背的坐在一块儿。","example":"看她俩挨肩搭背的样子，就知道是一对好朋友。","abbreviation":"ajdb","synonyms":null},"挨肩擦背":{"word":"挨肩擦背","chars":["挨","肩","擦","背"],"pinyin":["āi","jiān","cā","bèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"肩挨肩，背擦背。形容人多拥挤。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》：当日闹动城里城外人都得知，男子妇人，挨肩擦背，不计其数，一齐来看。","example":"在繁忙的集市上，人们挨肩擦背地走着，熙熙攘攘，热闹非凡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人山人海","摩肩接踵","压肩叠背","比肩接踵","挨肩并足","挨肩搭背","挨肩迭背","挨肩擦膀","挨肩叠背","人烟稠密","比肩继踵"]},"挨肩擦脸":{"word":"挨肩擦脸","chars":["挨","肩","擦","脸"],"pinyin":["āi","jiān","cā","liǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"挨靠近。擦，接触。形容狎昵之状。","derivation":"《脂砚斋重评石头记》：六五回贾珍便和三姐挨肩擦脸，百般轻薄起来。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ajcl","synonyms":null},"挨肩擦膀":{"word":"挨肩擦膀","chars":["挨","肩","擦","膀"],"pinyin":["āi","jiān","cā","bǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指身体相贴近。也形容人群拥挤。","derivation":"元·刘君锡《来生债》：你怎么偏要挨肩擦膀的，舒着手往我怀里摸甚么？","example":"在繁忙的地铁车厢里，人们挨肩擦膀地站着，几乎连转身的空间都没有。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["挨肩迭背","挨肩擦背","挨肩叠背","摩肩接踵"]},"挨肩迭背":{"word":"挨肩迭背","chars":["挨","肩","迭","背"],"pinyin":["āi","jiān","dié","bèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人群拥挤。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·勘皮靴单证二郎神》：当日看的是挨肩迭背。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ajdb","synonyms":null},"挨门挨户":{"word":"挨门挨户","chars":["挨","门","挨","户"],"pinyin":["āi","mén","āi","hù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"按照住户的顺序一家也不漏。","derivation":"清·钱彩、金丰《说岳全传》：一个不怕死的白衣，名唤刘允升，写出岳元帅父子受屈情由，挨门逐户的分派。","example":"社区志愿者在春节前夕挨门挨户地送去节日的祝福和慰问品。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["挨家挨户","挨门逐户","挨家按户"]},"挨门逐户":{"word":"挨门逐户","chars":["挨","门","逐","户"],"pinyin":["āi","mén","zhú","hù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"挨家挨户，一家也没有漏掉。","derivation":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第六十一回：写出岳元帅父子受屈情节，挨门逐户的分派；约齐日子，共上民表，要替岳爷申冤。","example":"无","abbreviation":"amzh","synonyms":null},"挨风缉缝":{"word":"挨风缉缝","chars":["挨","风","缉","缝"],"pinyin":["āi","fēng","jī","fèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻为了达到某种目的而找门路。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：卷七但有一二分才貌的，那一个不挨风缉缝，央媒说合。","example":"无","abbreviation":"afjf","synonyms":null},"挫骨扬灰":{"word":"挫骨扬灰","chars":["挫","骨","扬","灰"],"pinyin":["cuò","gǔ","yáng","huī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"死后将骨头挫成灰撒掉。形容罪孽深重或恨之极深。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：倘然要把老爷的这项银子耽搁了，慢说我，就挫骨扬灰也抵不了这罪过。","example":"对于那些背叛国家、出卖民族利益的叛徒，我们定要将其挫骨扬灰，以儆效尤。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["食肉寝皮","恨之入骨","刻骨仇恨"]},"振兵泽旅":{"word":"振兵泽旅","chars":["振","兵","泽","旅"],"pinyin":["zhèn","bīng","shì","lǚ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"收缴兵器，解散军队。同振兵释旅”。","derivation":"《史记·孝武本纪》：古者先振兵泽旅，然后封禅。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zbsl","synonyms":null},"振兵释旅":{"word":"振兵释旅","chars":["振","兵","释","旅"],"pinyin":["zhèn","bīng","shì","lǚ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"收缴兵器，解散军队。","derivation":"《史记·周本纪》：纵马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之虚；偃干戈，振兵释旅示天下不复用也。","example":"臣闻古之天子，方建大礼，必先振兵释旅，以告成功。★唐·陈子昂《谏曹仁师出军书》","abbreviation":"zbsl","synonyms":null},"振奋人心":{"word":"振奋人心","chars":["振","奋","人","心"],"pinyin":["zhèn","fèn","rén","xīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"使人们的情绪、精神振作奋发。形容十分鼓舞和激励人的精神意志。","derivation":"-","example":"在困难面前，我们要用振奋人心的口号来激励自己，不断前行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鼓舞人心"]},"振振有词":{"word":"振振有词","chars":["振","振","有","词"],"pinyin":["zhèn","zhèn","yǒu","cí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容自以为理由充分，说个没完。","derivation":"清·无垢道人《八仙得道》：因此王泰振振有词，理直气壮，立刻要和这位母舅拼命去。","example":"老板对员工的迟到现象提出批评，而那位迟到的员工却振振有词地表示，自己是因为堵车才迟到的。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["理直气壮","义正词严","义正辞严","振振有辞","念念有词"]},"振穷恤寡":{"word":"振穷恤寡","chars":["振","穷","恤","寡"],"pinyin":["zhèn","qióng","xù","guǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"救济贫穷和无依靠的人。","derivation":"《北史·魏纪四·孝明帝》：壬寅，诏以旱故，命依旧雩祈，察理冤狱，掩胔埋骼，振穷恤寡。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zqxg","synonyms":null},"振穷恤贫":{"word":"振穷恤贫","chars":["振","穷","恤","贫"],"pinyin":["zhèn","qióng","xù","pín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"救济贫穷的人。","derivation":"《明史·王越传》：睦族敦旧，振穷恤贫，如恐不及。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zqxp","synonyms":null},"振聋发聩":{"word":"振聋发聩","chars":["振","聋","发","聩"],"pinyin":["zhèn","lóng","fā","kuì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"发出很大的声响，使耳聋的人也能听见，比喻用语言文字唤醒糊涂的人。也说发聋振聩。","derivation":"明·岳元声《圣学范围图说》：振聋启聩，使有血心者，人人鞭策。","example":"在那个沉闷的时代，他的创新思想如同振聋发聩的雷鸣，为科学界带来了前所未有的变革。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["醍醐灌顶","震撼人心","发人深省","震耳发聩","醒聩震聋","昭聋发聩","发蒙振聩"]},"振臂一呼":{"word":"振臂一呼","chars":["振","臂","一","呼"],"pinyin":["zhèn","bì","yī","hū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"挥动手臂呼喊（多用在号召）。","derivation":"汉·李陵《答苏武书》：然陵振臂一呼，创病皆起。","example":"体育委员振臂一呼，大家立即响应，踊跃报名这次的校运动会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["登高一呼","奋臂大呼"]},"振裘持领":{"word":"振裘持领","chars":["振","裘","持","领"],"pinyin":["zhèn","qiú","chí","lǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻抓住事物的关键。","derivation":"汉·杨伦《上书案坐任嘉举主罪》：臣闻\n《春秋》：诛恶及本，本诛则恶消；振裘持领，领正则毛理。","example":"长主君世，振裘持领，赏罚事殷，能不逾漏，宫省咳唾，义必先知。★南朝·梁·萧子显《南齐书·幸臣传论》","abbreviation":"zqcl","synonyms":null},"振贫济乏":{"word":"振贫济乏","chars":["振","贫","济","乏"],"pinyin":["zhèn","pín","jì","fá"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"接济贫穷的人和没有依靠的人。","derivation":"晋·鲁褒《钱神论》：达穷开塞，振贫济乏，天不如钱。","example":"社区里有一位热心的志愿者，总是积极振贫济乏，帮助那些生活困难的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["振穷恤寡","振穷恤贫","扶危济困"]},"振领提纲":{"word":"振领提纲","chars":["振","领","提","纲"],"pinyin":["zhèn","lǐng","tí","gāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"提纲挈领。","derivation":"《隋书·文学传·潘徽》：总括油素，躬披缃缥，芟芜刈楚，振领提纲，去其繁杂，撮其指要，勒成一家，名曰\n《江都集礼》：。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zltg","synonyms":null},"挹彼注兹":{"word":"挹彼注兹","chars":["挹","彼","注","兹"],"pinyin":["yì","bǐ","zhù","zī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"从那个里面舀出来倒在这个里面。后用来比喻从有馀的地方取出一些来补充不足的地方，多指财物的通融挪移。","derivation":"周·无名氏《诗经》：泂酌彼行潦，挹彼注兹，可以濯罍。","example":"在文化交流的过程中，我们应当挹彼注兹，将不同文化的精髓相互融合，共同推动人类文明的进步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["挹盈注虚","裒多益寡","挹彼注此","挹兹注彼"]},"挹彼注此":{"word":"挹彼注此","chars":["挹","彼","注","此"],"pinyin":["yì","bǐ","zhù","cǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指将彼器的液体倾注于此器。亦比喻取一方以补另一方。同挹彼注兹”。","derivation":"郭沫若《历史人物·甲申三百年祭》：假使政治是修明的，那么挹彼注此，损有余以补不足，尽可以用人力来和天灾抗衡。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ybzc","synonyms":null},"挹盈注虚":{"word":"挹盈注虚","chars":["挹","盈","注","虚"],"pinyin":["yì","yíng","zhù","xū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指取有余以补不足。","derivation":"梁启超《生计学学说沿革小史》第九章：三日转运百产挹盈注虚者，凡行商之以舟车漕挽大宗货物者是也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyzx","synonyms":null},"挺胸叠肚":{"word":"挺胸叠肚","chars":["挺","胸","叠","肚"],"pinyin":["tǐng","xiōng","dié","dù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"挺着胸脯，鼓起肚皮。形容身壮力强，神气活现的样子。也可形容仗势傲物的样子。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：史见几个挺胸叠肚，指手画脚的人坐在大门上，说东谈西的。","example":"那位军官挺胸叠肚地站在队伍前，展示着他的威严和自信。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["挺胸凸肚"]},"挺身而出":{"word":"挺身而出","chars":["挺","身","而","出"],"pinyin":["tǐng","shēn","ér","chū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"挺直身子勇敢地站出来。形容遇到危难时，勇敢地站出来，担当其任。","derivation":"晋·皇甫谧《列女传》：娥亲乃挺身奋手，左抵其额，右桩其喉，反覆盘旋，应手而倒。","example":"在火灾发生时，那位勇敢的消防员挺身而出，冲进了浓烟滚滚的大楼去营救被困的居民。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["自告奋勇","奋不顾身","见义勇为","挺身而斗"]},"捉影捕风":{"word":"捉影捕风","chars":["捉","影","捕","风"],"pinyin":["zhuō","yǐng","bǔ","fēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"捕捉风和影子。","derivation":"-","example":"在科学研究中，我们不能仅仅满足于捉影捕风的理论，而应该追求真实可靠的实验结果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["望风捕影","疑神疑鬼","无中生有"]},"捉摸不定":{"word":"捉摸不定","chars":["捉","摸","不","定"],"pinyin":["zhuō","mō","bù","dìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容变化无常，无法猜测预料。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：却说朱武、杨春两个，正在寨里猜疑，捉摸不定，且教小喽啰再去探听信息。","example":"他的情绪总是捉摸不定，让人难以预料他下一秒会是怎样的状态。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飘忽不定","捉摸不透","不可捉摸"]},"捉班做势":{"word":"捉班做势","chars":["捉","班","做","势"],"pinyin":["zhuō","bān","zuò","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"摆架子，装腔作势。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：卷三万一不肯时，做妹子自会劝他，只是寻得主顾来，你却莫要捉班做势。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zbzs","synonyms":null},"捉生替死":{"word":"捉生替死","chars":["捉","生","替","死"],"pinyin":["zhuō","shēng","tì","sǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指晨昏颠倒。常用在无限制地享乐。","derivation":"元·王仲文《救孝子》第三折：官人每枉请著皇家禄，都只是捉生替死，屈陷无辜。","example":"把宪规当作生涯做，捉生替死报阎罗。★清·李渔《怜香伴·冤褫》","abbreviation":"zsts","synonyms":null},"捉虎擒蛟":{"word":"捉虎擒蛟","chars":["捉","虎","擒","蛟"],"pinyin":["zhuō","hǔ","qín","jiāo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"能上山捉老虎，下海擒蛟龙。","derivation":"明·无名氏《大劫牢》：捉虎擒蛟真壮士，好汉声名播四方。","example":"面对强大的敌人，他毫不畏惧，展现出捉虎擒蛟的气势。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"捉衿见肘":{"word":"捉衿见肘","chars":["捉","衿","见","肘"],"pinyin":["zhuō","jīn","jiàn","zhǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"谓整一整衣襟就露出了肘子。后形容衣衫褴褛。引申为顾此失彼，处境困难。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·让王》：曾子居卫，十年不制衣，正冠而缨绝，捉衿而肘见。","example":"如果能量入为出，自然可避免每到月底就出现捉衿见肘的窘态。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["捉襟见肘","捉衿露肘"]},"捉衿露肘":{"word":"捉衿露肘","chars":["捉","衿","露","肘"],"pinyin":["zhuō","jīn","lù","zhǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指整一整衣襟就露出肘子。形容衣衫褴褛。引申为顾此失彼，处境困难。","derivation":"明·焦竑《焦氏笔乘·募疏》：伏以捉衿露肘，谁怜子夏之贫。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjlz","synonyms":null},"捉襟见肘":{"word":"捉襟见肘","chars":["捉","襟","见","肘"],"pinyin":["zhuō","jīn","jiàn","zhǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explana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","example":"他仿佛已经掌握了整个局势，犹如掌上观纹一般清晰明了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["易如反掌","轻而易举","不费吹灰之力"]},"掎挈伺诈":{"word":"掎挈伺诈","chars":["掎","挈","伺","诈"],"pinyin":["jǐ","qiè","sì","zhà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"抓住人家过错，等待机会来陷害。","derivation":"《荀子·富国》：有掎挈伺诈，权谋倾覆，以相颠倒，以靡敝之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jqsz","synonyms":null},"掎裳连袂":{"word":"掎裳连袂","chars":["掎","裳","连","袂"],"pinyin":["jǐ","cháng","lián","mèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"裙子牵住裙子，袖子连着袖子。形容人多。","derivation":"宋·刘从义《重修开元寺行廊功德碑》：欧靓妆，继日以掎裳连袂。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jclm","synonyms":null},"掎裳连襼":{"word":"掎裳连襼","chars":["掎","裳","连","襼"],"pinyin":["jǐ","cháng","lián","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"牵裙连袖。形容人多。","derivation":"晋·潘岳《藉田赋》：蹑踵侧肩，掎裳连襼。","example":"在繁忙的集市上，人们掎裳连襼，摩肩接踵，形成了一道独特的风景线。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"掎角之势":{"word":"掎角之势","chars":["掎","角","之","势"],"pinyin":["jǐ","jiǎo","zhī","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"互相配合，形成夹击敌人的态势。或分出一部分兵力以牵制敌人。后比喻战争中互相配合、夹击敌人的态势，或分出一部分兵力以牵制敌人。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·襄公十四年》：譬如捕鹿，晋人角之，诸戎掎之，与晋掊之。","example":"在这场战役中，我军采取了掎角之势，分别从东、西两个方向夹击敌人，使其陷入了腹背受敌的境地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["犄角之势","内外夹攻","内外夹击"]},"掐头去尾":{"word":"掐头去尾","chars":["掐","头","去","尾"],"pinyin":["qiā","tóu","qù","wěi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"除去前头后头两部分。","derivation":"现代·老舍《骆驼祥子》：他的记忆是血汗与苦痛砌成的，不能随便说着玩，一说起来也不愿掐头去尾。","example":"掐头去尾一算，这个项目从立项到完成大约用了两年半的时间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["去头去尾"]},"掐尖落钞":{"word":"掐尖落钞","chars":["掐","尖","落","钞"],"pinyin":["qiā","jiān","luò","chāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"乘机侵吞克扣经手的钱财。","derivation":"元·武汉臣《老生儿》：楔子与我一百两钞，着我那姐夫张郎与我，他从来有些掐尖落钞，我数一数……则八十两钞。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qjlc","synonyms":null},"排山倒海":{"word":"排山倒海","chars":["排","山","倒","海"],"pinyin":["pái","shān","dǎo","hǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"推开高山，翻倒大海。形容力量强盛，声势浩大。","derivation":"《资治通鉴·齐纪高宗建武二年》：昔世祖以回山倒海之威，步骑数十万，南临瓜步，诸郡尽降。\n宋·杨万里《六月二十四日病起喜雨》：病势初来敌颇强，排山倒海也难当。","example":"这种排山倒海的巨潮，是任何顽固势力所不能抵挡得住的。★邹韬奋《抗战以来·自动奋发的千万青年》","abbreviation":"psdh","synonyms":null},"排山压卵":{"word":"排山压卵","chars":["排","山","压","卵"],"pinyin":["pái","shān","yā","luǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"推倒高山来压蛋。","derivation":"晋朝·佚名《晋书·列女传·杜有道妻严氏》：或曰：“何邓执政，必为玄害，亦由排山压卵，以汤沃雪耳，奈何与之为亲？”","example":"在篮球比赛中，我们队伍排山压卵，毫不费力地赢得了比赛，全场欢呼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["排山倒海"]},"排忧解难":{"word":"排忧解难","chars":["排","忧","解","难"],"pinyin":["pái","yōu","jiě","nàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"排除忧愁，解除困难。","derivation":"现代·邓小平《把教育工作认真抓起来》：各级党政负责同志，要经常深入学校，倾听广大师生的意见和呼声，为他们排忧解难。","example":"进一步发挥舆论作用，为群众尽力排忧解难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["排难解纷","指点迷津","解疑释惑"]},"排患解纷":{"word":"排患解纷","chars":["排","患","解","纷"],"pinyin":["pái","huàn","jiě","fēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"今指调停双方争执。","derivation":"明·孙慎行唐·崔知贤《三月三日宴王明府山亭》诗明·孙慎行序：遗形却立，终希独善之资；排患解纷，未治随时之义。","example":"作为一名人民调解员，他深知排患解纷的重要性，总是耐心倾听当事人的诉求，公正调解纠纷，赢得了群众的广泛赞誉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["排难解纷","解纷排难"]},"排沙简金":{"word":"排沙简金","chars":["排","沙","简","金"],"pinyin":["pái","shā","jiǎn","jīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"拨开砂砾来挑选金子。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》：孙兴公（绰）云：“潘（岳）文烂若披锦，无处不善；陆（机）文若排沙简金，往往见宝。”","example":"在浩瀚的知识海洋中，学习就像排沙简金，我们需要耐心地筛选、提炼，才能找到真正有价值的知识和见解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["去粗取精","排沙见金","披沙拣金"]},"排沙见金":{"word":"排沙见金","chars":["排","沙","见","金"],"pinyin":["pái","shā","jiàn","jīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·项穆《书法雅言·资学·附评》：元章之资，不减诸李，学力未到，任用天资。观其纤浓诡厉之态，犹排沙见金耳。","example":"在众多候选者中，经过严格的面试和筛选，公司终于排沙见金，找到了最适合这个职位的人选。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["排沙简金"]},"排糠障风":{"word":"排糠障风","chars":["排","糠","障","风"],"pinyin":["pái","kāng","zhàng","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"扬场而障住风，糠皮排去不了。比喻行动跟目的相反。","derivation":"汉·王符《潜夫论·救边》：不一命大将以扫丑虏而州郡稍稍肖役，连连不已。若排糠障风，掏沙壅河。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pkzf","synonyms":null},"排除万难":{"word":"排除万难","chars":["排","除","万","难"],"pinyin":["pái","chú","wàn","nán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"扫除重重障碍，克服各种困难。","derivation":"现代·毛泽东《愚公移山》：下定决心，不怕牺牲，排除万难，去争取胜利。","example":"在实现梦想的道路上，我们必须要坚持不懈，排除万难，即使遇到再大的困难也不能轻易放弃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["披荆斩棘","誓死不二","矢志不移","知难而进"]},"排除异己":{"word":"排除异己","chars":["排","除","异","己"],"pinyin":["pái","chú","yì","jǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"排挤、清除和自己意见不同或不属于自己集团派系的人。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·殷顗传》：顗见江绩亦以正直为仲堪所斥，知仲堪当逐异己，树置所亲。","example":"在政治斗争中，有些人会不择手段地排除异己，以达到自己的目的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["党同伐异","排斥异己"]},"掞藻飞声":{"word":"掞藻飞声","chars":["掞","藻","飞","声"],"pinyin":["shǎn","zǎo","fēi","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"掞发舒；藻辞藻；飞飞扬；声声誉。指施展文才，声誉远扬。","derivation":"唐·萧颖士《赠韦司业书》：今朝野之际，文场至广，掞藻飞声，森然林植。","example":"无","abbreviation":"szfs","synonyms":null},"掠地攻城":{"word":"掠地攻城","chars":["掠","地","攻","城"],"pinyin":["lüè","dì","gōng","chéng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"夺取地盘，攻战城池。形容向敌方进攻。","derivation":"明·无名氏《精忠记·应诏》：勤王报国应无惮，掠地攻城也畏难。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ldgc","synonyms":null},"掠影浮光":{"word":"掠影浮光","chars":["掠","影","浮","光"],"pinyin":["lüè","yǐng","fú","guāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指浮光掠影，浮于表面不深入。","derivation":"《新华日报》：1943.8.28一个正视现实的人，不会只是去强调这掠影浮光，但亦决不故意去抹煞它。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lyfg","synonyms":null},"掠美市恩":{"word":"掠美市恩","chars":["掠","美","市","恩"],"pinyin":["lüě","měi","shì","ēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指用别人的东西来买好。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·昭公十四年》：己恶而掠美为昏。","example":"这位领导经常掠美市恩，把下属的创意和辛苦工作说成是自己的，以此获取上级的赏识。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"探丸借客":{"word":"探丸借客","chars":["探","丸","借","客"],"pinyin":["tàn","wán","jiè","kè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指通过贿赂借助游侠之力，以图杀人（多为贪官污吏）报仇。也泛指亡命之徒肆意屠杀。后以“探丸借客”比喻游侠杀人报仇。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·酷吏传·尹赏》：长安中奸猾浸多，闾里少年群辈杀吏，受赇报仇，相与探丸为弹，得赤丸者斫武吏，得黑丸者斫文吏，白者主治丧。","example":"他们探丸借客，将生死置之度外，只为替朋友报仇雪恨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["借客报仇"]},"探囊取物":{"word":"探囊取物","chars":["探","囊","取","物"],"pinyin":["tàn","náng","qǔ","wù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"伸手到口袋里拿东西。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《新五代史·南唐世家》：李谷曰：“中国用吾为相，取江南如探囊中物尔。”","example":"对于他来说，解决这个问题就如同探囊取物一般简单。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["唾手可得","手到擒来","易如反掌","轻而易举","瓮中捉鳖","摧枯拉朽","十拿九稳"]},"探头探脑":{"word":"探头探脑","chars":["探","头","探","脑"],"pinyin":["tàn","tóu","tàn","nǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"伸着头向周围探望（想发现什么）；多形容动作鬼鬼祟祟。","derivation":"南宋·朱熹《朱子语类》：时时去他那下探头探脑，心下也须疑它那下有个好处在。","example":"他总是喜欢在别人背后探头探脑，打听一些八卦消息，实在令人讨厌。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["鬼鬼祟祟","巴头探脑"]},"探观止矣":{"word":"探观止矣","chars":["探","观","止","矣"],"pinyin":["tàn","guān","zhǐ","yǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用来赞美看到的事物好到了极点。","derivation":"-","example":"这幅山水画，墨色浓淡相宜，远山近水，层次分明，令人观之仿佛置身于那幽静的山水之间，真可谓探观止矣，再无他求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"探赜索隐":{"word":"探赜索隐","chars":["探","赜","索","隐"],"pinyin":["tàn","zé","suǒ","yǐn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指探究、搜索事物精微而隐秘的内涵或道理。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《周易·系辞上》：探赜索隐，钩深致远，以定天下之吉凶，成天下之亹亹者，莫大乎蓍龟。","example":"为了解释这一事件的来龙去脉，他探赜索隐，作了大量深入的研究。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["钩深致远","阐幽明微","钩玄提要","探幽索隐","探奥索隐"]},"探骊得珠":{"word":"探骊得珠","chars":["探","骊","得","珠"],"pinyin":["tàn","lí","dé","zhū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"在骊龙的颔下取得宝珠。后常比喻文章含义深刻，措辞扼要，得到要领。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·列御寇》：河上有家贫恃纬萧而食者，其子没于渊，得千金之珠。其父谓其子曰：“取石来锻之！夫千金之珠，必在九重之渊，而骊龙颔下，子能得珠者，必遭其睡也；使骊龙而寤，子尚奚微之有哉！”","example":"经过长时间的研究和不懈的努力，他终于在这次实验中探骊得珠，发现了这个科学领域中的关键性突破。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["探骊获珠"]},"掣襟露肘":{"word":"掣襟露肘","chars":["掣","襟","露","肘"],"pinyin":["chè","jīn","lù","zhǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"掣牵接。接一下衣襟胳膊肘儿就露出来。形容衣服破烂，生活贫困。","derivation":"《明史·刘应节传》：边长兵寡，掣襟露肘。","example":"宗昭原是寒素之家，中了举，百务齐作的时候，去了这四十两银，弄得手里掣襟露肘。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》","abbreviation":"cjlz","synonyms":null},"接三连四":{"word":"接三连四","chars":["接","三","连","四"],"pinyin":["jiē","sān","lián","sì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"接连不断。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十九回：我又没逃了，这么接三连四的叫人来找。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jsls","synonyms":null},"接二连三":{"word":"接二连三","chars":["接","二","连","三"],"pinyin":["jiē","èr","lián","sān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"接连不断。表示同一类的事情或行动连续出现。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：于是接二连三，牵五挂四，将一条街烧得如“火焰山”一般。","example":"最近我们公司接二连三地接到了大订单，业务繁忙得不可开交。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["接踵而至","络绎不绝","源源不断","接连不断","纷至沓来","三番四复"]},"接袂成帷":{"word":"接袂成帷","chars":["接","袂","成","帷"],"pinyin":["jiē","mèi","chéng","wéi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"衣襟可以连接成帷幕。形容城市繁华，人口众多。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·齐策一》：临淄之途，车毂，人戾摩，连衽成帷，举袂成幕，挥汗成雨。","example":"在繁华的上海外滩，游客们接袂成帷，争相拍摄这座城市的夜景。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人山人海"]},"接踵比肩":{"word":"接踵比肩","chars":["接","踵","比","肩"],"pinyin":["jiē","zhǒng","bǐ","jiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"脚跟相接，肩膀相碰。形容人很多，相继不断。","derivation":"唐·韦嗣立《论职官多滥疏》：而今务进不避侥幸者，接踵比肩，布于文武之列。","example":"在国庆节的天安门广场上，游客们接踵比肩，大家都想亲眼目睹这盛大的庆典。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["摩肩接踵","比肩接踵"]},"接踵而来":{"word":"接踵而来","chars":["接","踵","而","来"],"pinyin":["jiē","zhǒng","ér","lái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指人们前脚跟着后脚，接连不断地来。形容来者很多，络绎不绝。","derivation":"元·脱脱、阿鲁图等《宋史·李显忠传》：入城，宣布德意，不戮一人，中原归附者踵接。","example":"随着春节假期的结束，工作和生活的压力接踵而来，但我已做好准备，迎接新的挑战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["纷至沓来","络绎不绝","接二连三","川流不息","熙来攘往","接踵而至"]},"接连不断":{"word":"接连不断","chars":["接","连","不","断"],"pinyin":["jiē","lián","bù","duàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一个接着一个而不间断。","derivation":"宋·徐梦莘《三朝北盟会编》：漫望被野，接连不断。","example":"春节期间，游客们接连不断地涌入景区，欣赏美丽的风景。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["接踵而至","络绎不绝","源源不断","接二连三","连绵不断","川流不息","纷至沓来"]},"接风洗尘":{"word":"接风洗尘","chars":["接","风","洗","尘"],"pinyin":["jiē","fēng","xǐ","chén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指设宴招待远道而来的客人，以示欢迎。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：虽也送他两把俸金、几件人事，恰好侄儿也替他接风洗尘，只好直退。","example":"新同事加入公司，我们部门决定今晚为他接风洗尘，让他更快地融入团队。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["扫榻以待"]},"控名责实":{"word":"控名责实","chars":["控","名","责","实"],"pinyin":["kòng","míng","zé","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"控引；责求。使名声与实际相符。","derivation":"《史记·太史公自序》：名家苛察缴绕，使人不得反其意，专决于名而失人情，故曰‘使人俭而善失真。’若夫控名责实，参伍不失，此不可不察也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kmzs","synonyms":null},"推三阻四":{"word":"推三阻四","chars":["推","三","阻","四"],"pinyin":["tuī","sān","zǔ","sì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"以各种借口推托(使事情搁置,不得正常进行)。","derivation":"元·无名氏《玉清庵错送鸳鸯被》：非是我推三、推三阻四；这事情应难、应难造次。","example":"我想要邀请他一起去旅行，但他总是推三阻四，找各种理由拒绝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["推东主西","千推万阻","推三拉四"]},"推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"ér","xiào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"掩捂。笑时捂住口，以防出声失礼。","derivation":"晋·陶渊明《晋故征西大将军长史孟府君传》：亮以麈尾掩口而笑。","example":"左右皆掩口而笑曰此天下强颜之女子也。”★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十九回","abbreviation":"ykex","synonyms":null},"掩口葫芦":{"word":"掩口葫芦","chars":["掩","口","葫","芦"],"pinyin":["yǎn","kǒu","hú","lú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"捂着嘴笑。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·应劭传》：昔郑人以乾鼠为璞，鬻之于周；宋愚夫亦宝燕石，缇十重。夫睹之者掩口卢胡而笑，斯文之族，无乃类旃。","example":"面对这个尴尬的问题，他选择了掩口葫芦，不愿直接回答。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["掩口胡卢"]},"掩恶扬善":{"word":"掩恶扬善","chars":["掩","恶","扬","善"],"pinyin":["yǎn","è","yáng","shàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指对待别人讳言其过恶，称扬其好处。","derivation":"汉·班固《白虎通·谥》：天子崩，大臣至南郊谥之者何？以为人臣之义莫不欲褒其君，掩恶扬善者也。","example":"而小异于肇者，不书人之过恶，以谓职非史官，而掩恶扬善者，君子之志也。★宋·欧阳修《归田录》卷二","abbreviation":"yeys","synonyms":null},"掩恶扬美":{"word":"掩恶扬美","chars":["掩","恶","扬","美"],"pinyin":["yǎn","è","yáng","měi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指对待别人讳言其过恶，称扬其好处。同掩恶扬善”。","derivation":"《汉书·王商史丹傅喜传赞》：丹之辅道副主，掩恶扬美，傅会善意，虽宿儒达士无以加焉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yeym","synonyms":null},"掩旗息鼓":{"word":"掩旗息鼓","chars":["掩","旗","息","鼓"],"pinyin":["yǎn","qí","xī","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①卷起军旗，停擂战鼓。指军队隐蔽行动，避免暴露目标。②比喻停止行动。","derivation":"《明史·流贼传·张献忠》：献忠因得与山民市盐刍米酪，收溃散，掩旗息鼓，益西走白羊山。","example":"秦显家的听了，轰去了魂魄，垂头丧气，登时掩旗息鼓，卷包而去。★《红楼梦》第六二回","abbreviation":"yqxg","synonyms":null},"掩目捕雀":{"word":"掩目捕雀","chars":["掩","目","捕","雀"],"pinyin":["yǎn","mù","bǔ","què"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"遮着眼睛捉麻雀。比喻自己骗自己。","derivation":"《三国志·魏书·陈琳传》：谚有掩目捕雀。夫微物且不可欺以得志，况国之大事，其可以诈主乎？","example":"无","abbreviation":"ymbq","synonyms":null},"掩眼捕雀":{"word":"掩眼捕雀","chars":["掩","眼","捕","雀"],"pinyin":["yǎn","yǎn","bǔ","què"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"遮着眼睛捉麻雀。比喻自己骗自己。同掩目捕雀”。","derivation":"《魏书·尔朱荣传》：惟欲指影以行权，假形而弄诏，此则掩眼捕雀，塞耳盗钟。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yybq","synonyms":null},"掩耳偷铃":{"word":"掩耳偷铃","chars":["掩","耳","偷","铃"],"pinyin":["yǎn","ěr","tōu","líng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻自己欺骗自己。同掩耳盗钟”。","derivation":"元·无名氏《举案齐眉》第四折：难道他掩耳偷铃，则待要见世生苗。","example":"姐姐何必部他，他自掩耳偷铃，好似失心疯的一般。★《天雨花》第四回","abbreviation":"yetl","synonyms":null},"掩耳盗钟":{"word":"掩耳盗钟","chars":["掩","耳","盗","钟"],"pinyin":["yǎn","ěr","dào","zhōng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"捂住耳朵偷钟。","derivation":"战国末期·吕不韦等《吕氏春秋·自知》：范氏之亡也，百姓有得钟者，欲负而走。则钟大不可负，以椎毁之，钟恍然有音。恐人闻之而夺己也，遽揜其耳。","example":"他这种掩耳盗钟的做法，实在是愚蠢至极，怎么可能不被发现？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["盗钟掩耳","掩耳盗铃","掩耳偷铃"]},"掩耳盗铃":{"word":"掩耳盗铃","chars":["掩","耳","盗","铃"],"pinyin":["yǎn","ěr","dào","líng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"捂住自己的耳朵去偷铃铛。后比喻自己欺骗自己，明明是掩盖不住的事情偏要想法子掩盖","derivation":"战国·吕不韦等《吕氏春秋·自知》：范氏之亡也，百姓有得钟者，欲负而走，则钟大不可负。以椎毁之，钟况然有音，恐人闻之而夺己也，遽揜（掩）其耳。","example":"他在别人面前总是装出一副纯洁无辜的样子，但实际上他的行为就像掩耳盗铃，自欺欺人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["掩目捕雀","自欺欺人","掩鼻偷香","欺人自欺","弄巧成拙"]},"掩过扬善":{"word":"掩过扬善","chars":["掩","过","扬","善"],"pinyin":["yǎn","guò","yáng","shàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指对待别人讳言其过恶，称扬其好处。同掩恶扬善”。","derivation":"《汉书·丙吉传》：[丙吉]于官属掾吏，务掩过扬善。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ygys","synonyms":null},"掩过饰非":{"word":"掩过饰非","chars":["掩","过","饰","非"],"pinyin":["yǎn","guò","shì","fēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言文过饰非。掩饰过失、错误。","derivation":"李广田《〈散文三十篇〉序》：他们想占有一切，他们的手不用以创造，而用以掩过饰非。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ygsf","synonyms":null},"掩骼埋窆":{"word":"掩骼埋窆","chars":["掩","骼","埋","窆"],"pinyin":["yǎn","gé","mái","biǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指收葬暴露于野的尸骨。为古代的恤民之政。同掩骼埋胔”。","derivation":"《后汉书·赵咨传》：但以生者之情，不忍见形之毁，乃有掩骼埋窆之制。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ygmb","synonyms":null},"掩骼埋胔":{"word":"掩骼埋胔","chars":["掩","骼","埋","胔"],"pinyin":["yǎn","gé","mái","zì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指收葬暴露于野的尸骨。为古代的恤民之政。","derivation":"《礼记·月令》：[孟春之月]掩骼埋胔。","example":"方春戒节，赈济乏厄，掩骼埋胔之时。★《后汉书·质帝纪》","abbreviation":"ygmz","synonyms":null},"掩鼻而过":{"word":"掩鼻而过","chars":["掩","鼻","而","过"],"pinyin":["yǎn","bí","ér","guò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"捂着鼻子走过去。形容对腥臭肮脏的东西的嫌恶。","derivation":"《孟子·离娄下》：西子蒙不洁，则人皆掩鼻而过之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ybeg","synonyms":null},"措心积虑":{"word":"措心积虑","chars":["措","心","积","虑"],"pinyin":["cuò","xīn","jī","lǜ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言处心积虑。指长久考虑在心。","derivation":"宋·何坦《西畴常言》：逮迹其自为，则因循惰弛，罕克自强，措心积虑，甘心为小人，而不以为病。","example":"有识之士疑之，则以谓潜师游方之外者也，其措心积虑皆与吾道殊，初不可以强而同。★明·宋濂《序》","abbreviation":"cxjl","synonyms":null},"措手不及":{"word":"措手不及","chars":["措","手","不","及"],"pinyin":["cuò","shǒu","bù","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"措手着手处理。来不及动手应付。指事出意外，一时无法对付。","derivation":"元·无名氏《千里独行》：楔子咱今晚间，领着百十骑人马，偷营动寨，走一遭去，杀他个措手不及。","example":"关公赤兔马快，早已跑到面前，颜良措手不及，被云长手起一刀，刺于马下。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十五回","abbreviation":"csbj","synonyms":null},"措置裕如":{"word":"措置裕如","chars":["措","置","裕","如"],"pinyin":["cuò","zhì","yù","rú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"处理事务有条有理，从容自如，不费力气。后形容处理事务从容不迫，胜任愉快。","derivation":"-","example":"在处理复杂的工作任务时，他总是能够措置裕如，从容不迫地应对各种挑战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["应付裕如","应付自如","从容不迫","游刃有余"]},"掷地有声":{"word":"掷地有声","chars":["掷","地","有","声"],"pinyin":["zhì","dì","yǒu","shēng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"扔到地上会发出响亮的声音。形容诗文优美，声调铿锵。也形容才华很高或话语坚定有力、意义深远。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》：孙兴公作《天台赋》成，以示范荣期云：“卿试掷地，要作金石声！”","example":"他的言辞简洁明了，句句掷地有声，让人们无法反驳。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["铿锵有力","字字珠玑","掷地金声","掷地赋声","抑扬顿挫"]},"掷地赋声":{"word":"掷地赋声","chars":["掷","地","赋","声"],"pinyin":["zhì","dì","fù","shēng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容辞章优美。","derivation":"明·郑若庸《玉玦记·赴试》：腰印能如季士稀，恐掷地赋声难比。","example":"他的演讲掷地赋声，每一句话都如重锤击心，让在场的每一个人都深受震撼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["掷地有声","掷地金声","掷地作金石声"]},"掷地金声":{"word":"掷地金声","chars":["掷","地","金","声"],"pinyin":["zhì","dì","jīn","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容文辞优美，声韵铿锵。也形容人的文章或话语气势豪迈，坚定有力。后来比喻诗文作品声调铿锵，文辞优美。","derivation":"晋·孙绰作《天台山赋》：对友人范荣期说：“卿试掷地，当作金石声。”范起初不信，打开来一读，果然赞不绝口。","example":"他的每一场演讲都掷地金声，引得听众连连赞叹，深受启发。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["掷地有声","掷地赋声","金声掷地"]},"掷果潘安":{"word":"掷果潘安","chars":["掷","果","潘","安"],"pinyin":["zhì","guǒ","pān","ān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"晋潘岳，字安仁，貌至美，少时出游，妇女都丢果子给他，于是满载而归。后比喻美男子。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》：潘岳妙有姿容， 好神情。少时挟弹击洛阳道， 妇人遇者， 莫不连手共萦之。","example":"他容貌俊朗，风度翩翩，每次出席活动都如同古代的掷果潘安，吸引了无数女性的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["潘郎车满","掷果潘郎","貌比潘安"]},"掷果潘郎":{"word":"掷果潘郎","chars":["掷","果","潘","郎"],"pinyin":["zhì","guǒ","pān","láng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指俊美男子。指为女子所爱慕的美男子。","derivation":"-","example":"他生得俊俏，好似那掷果潘郎，颇受女子青睐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["掷果潘安"]},"掷鼠忌器":{"word":"掷鼠忌器","chars":["掷","鼠","忌","器"],"pinyin":["zhì","shǔ","jì","qì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"想用东西打老鼠，又怕打坏了近旁的器物。","derivation":"东汉·孔融《崇国防疏》：愚谓虽有重戾，必宜隐忍。贾谊所谓“掷鼠忌器”，盖谓此也。","example":"在解决公司内部问题时，领导层往往掷鼠忌器，担心处理不当会引发更大的麻烦，因此常常选择暂时性的妥协方案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["投鼠忌器","投鼠之忌"]},"揆情度理":{"word":"揆情度理","chars":["揆","情","度","理"],"pinyin":["kuí","qíng","duó","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"按照一般情理来推测、揣度。后来指按照人之常情和事情的道理来估计和推求。","derivation":"南宋·刘勔《又与殷琰书》：程天祚已举城归顺，庞孟蚪又继迹奔亡，刘胡困于钱溪，袁额欲战不得，推理揆势，亦安能久？","example":"在处理这起复杂的案件时，法官揆情度理，综合考虑了所有证据和当事人的情感因素，最终做出了公正的判决。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["详情度理","推情准理","揆理度势"]},"揆理度情":{"word":"揆理度情","chars":["揆","理","度","情"],"pinyin":["kuí","lǐ","duó","qíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"揆揣测；理事理；度估计，猜度；情常情。从情理上揣度。","derivation":"明·刘若愚《酌中志·辽左弃地》：揆理度情，大有未便。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kldq","synonyms":null},"揎拳捋袖":{"word":"揎拳捋袖","chars":["揎","拳","捋","袖"],"pinyin":["xuān","quán","luō","xiù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"揎卷起袖子；捋拉起。伸出拳头，拉起袖子。形容怒气冲冲准备动武的样子。","derivation":"元·杨景贤《刘行首》第二折：欺良压善没分晓，揎拳捋袖行凶暴。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xqlx","synonyms":null},"揎拳攞袖":{"word":"揎拳攞袖","chars":["揎","拳","攞","袖"],"pinyin":["xuān","quán","luó","xiù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"伸出拳头，露出手臂。一种粗野蛮横的姿态。","derivation":"元·无名氏《杀狗劝夫》第二折：他见我早揎拳攞袖，怒目撑眉。","example":"我见他手慌脚乱，揎拳攞袖。急慌的，慌的便要杀。★明·王元吉《流星马》第三折","abbreviation":"xqlx","synonyms":null},"揎拳舞袖":{"word":"揎拳舞袖","chars":["揎","拳","舞","袖"],"pinyin":["xuān","quán","wǔ","xiù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"伸出拳头，挥动衣袖。一种粗野蛮横的姿态。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：卷二十二又有一班猛勇骁悍之辈，揎拳舞袖，说强夸胜，自称好汉，相见了便觉分外兴高，说话处脾胃多燥，行事时举步生风。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xqwx","synonyms":null},"揎拳裸手":{"word":"揎拳裸手","chars":["揎","拳","裸","手"],"pinyin":["xuān","quán","luǒ","shǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"伸出拳头，露出手臂。一种粗野蛮横的姿态。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：江老夫妻女儿三口，杀猪也似的叫喊，擂天倒地价哭，捕人每揎拳裸手，耀武扬威，正在没摆布处。","example":"他在比赛中揎拳裸手，以强大的气势和实力赢得了观众的喝彩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["揎拳裸臂","揎拳裸袖"]},"揎拳裸臂":{"word":"揎拳裸臂","chars":["揎","拳","裸","臂"],"pinyin":["xuān","quán","luǒ","bì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"伸出拳头，露出手臂。一种粗野蛮横的姿态。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十七卷：先把棺木放在一门厢房里，然后揎拳裸臂，跨入房中，教玉英姊妹走开。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xqlb","synonyms":null},"揎拳裸袖":{"word":"揎拳裸袖","chars":["揎","拳","裸","袖"],"pinyin":["xuān","quán","luǒ","xiù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言揎拳捋袖。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百九回：［夏侯玄］揎拳裸袖，径击司马师，却被武士擒住。","example":"看他揎拳裸袖，两眼睁得铜铃也似，一些笑颜也没有，一句闲话也不说，却象个怒气填胸，寻事发作的一般。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三十","abbreviation":"xqlx","synonyms":null},"揎腕攘臂":{"word":"揎腕攘臂","chars":["揎","腕","攘","臂"],"pinyin":["xuān","wàn","rǎng","bì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"捋袖伸臂。一种粗暴的姿态。","derivation":"清·戴名世《〈齐讴集〉自序》：譬之盲僮跛竖，各以其意喜怒主人，而揎腕攘臂于藩篱之外，而主人曾莫知之也。","example":"拳击比赛开始前，选手们揎腕攘臂，展示着各自的肌肉和力量，为即将到来的激烈对决预热。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["揎拳裸袖"]},"描头画角":{"word":"描头画角","chars":["描","头","画","角"],"pinyin":["miáo","tóu","huà","jiǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"刻意模仿。","derivation":"清·钱谦益《牧斋初学集·八○·寄长安诸公书》：吠日之徒，或滋拟议。必欲描头画角，宣播其虚公；拭舌膏唇，补苴其罅隙","example":"他的作品常常被人批评为描头画角，缺乏独特的艺术风格和深刻的思考。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"描神画鬼":{"word":"描神画鬼","chars":["描","神","画","鬼"],"pinyin":["miáo","shén","huà","guǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"描画鬼神。谓凭臆想描写不存在的事物。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·叶紫作〈丰收〉序》：天才们无论怎样说大话，归根结蒂，还是不能凭空创造。描神画鬼，毫无对证，本可以专靠了神思，所谓“天马行空”似的挥写了，然而他们写出来的，也不过是三只眼，长颈子，就是在常见的人体上，增加了眼睛一只，增长了颈子二三尺而已。","example":"她的创作风格独特，擅长描神画鬼，将古老的民间故事与现代元素相结合，创作出别具一格的艺术作品。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"提名道姓":{"word":"提名道姓","chars":["提","名","道","姓"],"pinyin":["tí","míng","dào","xìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"提、道说。直呼他人姓名，对人不够尊敬。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十一回：这里老太太才说这一个，他又来提名道姓的了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tmdx","synonyms":null},"提心吊胆":{"word":"提心吊胆","chars":["提","心","吊","胆"],"pinyin":["tí","xīn","diào","dǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容十分担心或害怕。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：众僧闻得此言，一个个提心吊胆，告天许愿。","example":"那次车祸后，每次开车上路，他都提心吊胆，生怕再出意外。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["担惊受怕","提心在口","忐忑不安","惊恐不安","心惊胆战","心惊肉跳","战战兢兢","吊胆提心","悬心吊胆","胆战心惊"]},"提纲举领":{"word":"提纲举领","chars":["提","纲","举","领"],"pinyin":["tí","gāng","jǔ","lǐng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"提起渔网的总绳，拎住衣服的领子。","derivation":"北宋·释道原《景德传灯录·遇安禅师》：提纲举领，尽立主宾。如何是主？","example":"在撰写论文之前，他先制定了一个详细的提纲举领，确保论文的论述逻辑清晰、层次分明。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["提纲挈领","提纲振领"]},"提纲挈领":{"word":"提纲挈领","chars":["提","纲","挈","领"],"pinyin":["tí","gāng","qiè","lǐng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"提起网的总绳，提起衣服的领子。","derivation":"-","example":"在做项目报告之前，他先提纲挈领地概述了整个项目的核心要点，让听众一下子抓住了重点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["振裘持领","纲举目张","钩玄提要","简明扼要","一语道破"]},"提纲振领":{"word":"提纲振领","chars":["提","纲","振","领"],"pinyin":["tí","gāng"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,"synonyms":[]},"握雨携云":{"word":"握雨携云","chars":["握","雨","携","云"],"pinyin":["wò","yǔ","xié","yún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指男女相会欢合。","derivation":"战国楚·宋玉《高唐赋》：昔者先王尝游高唐，怠而昼寝，梦见一妇人，曰：“妾巫山之女也，为高唐之客。闻君游高唐，原荐枕席。”王因幸之。去而辞曰：“妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阻，旦为朝云，暮为行雨，朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。”","example":"他在音乐界有着握雨携云般的才华，无论是作曲还是演奏，都能轻松驾驭各种风格，让人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["巫山云雨","握云携雨"]},"握雾拏云":{"word":"握雾拏云","chars":["握","雾","拏","云"],"pinyin":["wò","wù","ná","yún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"驾驭云雾。意谓善于掌握戎机。","derivation":"元·无名氏《连环记》第一折：这其间多亏了张子房说地谈天口，韩元帅握雾拏云手。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wwny","synonyms":null},"握风捕影":{"word":"握风捕影","chars":["握","风","捕","影"],"pinyin":["wò","fēng","bǔ","yǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言捕风捉影。","derivation":"汉·牟融《理惑论》：神仙之书，听之则洋洋盈耳，求其效，犹握风而捕影，是以大道之所不取。","example":"在学术研究上，我们需要严谨的态度，不能握风捕影，随意臆断。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["捕风捉影","徒劳无益"]},"揣合逢迎":{"word":"揣合逢迎","chars":["揣","合","逢","迎"],"pinyin":["chuǎi","hé","féng","yíng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指揣摩迎合别人的意旨,以求达到自己的目的。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》：就是那贫贱儒生，又不过做的是些揣合逢迎的考校。","example":"他在社交场合中总是能够揣合逢迎，与各种人建立良好的关系。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["阿谀逢迎"]},"揣奸把猾":{"word":"揣奸把猾","chars":["揣","奸","把","猾"],"pinyin":["chuāi","jiān","bǎ","huá"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"心藏奸诈，行为狡猾。","derivation":"元·无名氏《十样锦》：因某生前揣奸把猾，死后永做饿鬼。","example":"这个商贩总是揣奸把猾，用尽各种手段欺骗顾客，让人防不胜防。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"揣时度力":{"word":"揣时度力","chars":["揣","时","度","力"],"pinyin":["chuǎi","shí","duó","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"揣度形势，估量自己的能力。","derivation":"明·张居正《答上师相徐存斋书》：不肖揣时度力，屡欲乞归。","example":"无","abbreviation":"csdl","synonyms":null},"揣骨听声":{"word":"揣骨听声","chars":["揣","骨","听","声"],"pinyin":["chuāi","gǔ","tīng","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原指旧时相法的一种。不相其面，而摸其骨骼，听其语声，以判贵贱◇用以比喻牵强附会，妄加评判。","derivation":"宋·彭乘《墨客挥犀》：卷一又有观画而以手摸之，相传以谓色不隐指者为佳画。此又耳鉴之下，谓之揣骨听声。","example":"因吾书而考见今韵之由来，不至揣骨听声，自生妄见。★清·纪昀《后序》","abbreviation":"cgts","synonyms":null},"揭地掀天":{"word":"揭地掀天","chars":["揭","地","掀","天"],"pinyin":["jiē","dì","xiān","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指翻天覆地。","derivation":"明·梅鼎祚《玉合记·三二·卜居》：风尘劳攘，朱颜镜里飞雪，揭地掀天，昆明那辨灰劫。","example":"古人说过，思立揭地掀天的事业，须从薄冰上履过；欲修精金美玉的人品，定从烈火中炼来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["翻天覆地"]},"揭竿而起":{"word":"揭竿而起","chars":["揭","竿","而","起"],"pinyin":["jiē","gān","ér","qǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"砍了树干当武器，举起竹竿当旗帜，进行反抗，指人民起义。后借指武装起义。","derivation":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》：率罢弊之卒，将数百之众，转而攻秦，斩木为兵，揭竿为旗。","example":"面对残暴的统治，百姓们终于忍无可忍，纷纷揭竿而起。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["篝火狐鸣","逼上梁山"]},"援古刺今":{"word":"援古刺今","chars":["援","古","刺","今"],"pinyin":["yuán","gǔ","cì","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"引述故事古义以讽刺今事。","derivation":"明·杨慎《升庵诗话》：卷六援古刺今，箴戒得失，谓之箴。\n《天讨·豕韦之裔〈普告汉人〉》：述怀咏史，不过词人之习态，不可以为援古刺今。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ygcj","synonyms":null},"援笔成章":{"word":"援笔成章","chars":["援","笔","成","章"],"pinyin":["yuán","bǐ","chéng","zhāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"援笔拿起笔来。拿起笔来就写文章。形容文思敏捷。","derivation":"唐·蒋防《霍小玉传》：生素多才思，援笔成章。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ybcz","synonyms":null},"援笔立成":{"word":"援笔立成","chars":["援","笔","立","成"],"pinyin":["yuán","bǐ","lì","chéng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"拿起笔立刻写成。形容才思敏捷。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·陈思王植传》：时邺铜爵台新成，太祖悉将诸子登台，使各为赋。植援笔立成，可观，太祖甚异之。","example":"他思维敏捷，每当灵感闪现，总能援笔立成一篇佳作，令人赞叹不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["倚马可待","一挥而就","下笔成章"]},"援鳖失龟":{"word":"援鳖失龟","chars":["援","鳖","失","龟"],"pinyin":["yuán","biē","shī","guī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"援救了老鳖，却失掉了乌龟。","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·说山训》：杀戎马而救狐狸，援两鳖而失灵龟；断右臂而争一毛，折镆邪而争锥刀。用智如此，岂足高乎？","example":"如果我们总是援鳖失龟，为了解决一个小的技术难题而耽误了整个项目的进度，那么最终的结果可能会让我们后悔莫及。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["争鸡失羊","争猫丢牛","因小失大","惜指失掌"]},"揽名责实":{"word":"揽名责实","chars":["揽","名","责","实"],"pinyin":["lǎn","míng","zé","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指观其名而考其实绩。","derivation":"汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·考功名》：考绩绌陟，计事除废，有益者谓之公，无益者谓之烦，揽名责实，不得虚言。","example":"他总是揽名责实，对于工作中的每一个任务都认真负责，从不懈怠，这种态度赢得了同事和上级的赞赏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["循名责实"]},"揽权纳贿":{"word":"揽权纳贿","chars":["揽","权","纳","贿"],"pinyin":["lǎn","quán","nà","huì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把持权势，接受贿赂。","derivation":"清·佚名《官场维新记》：到了湖北，方才晓得李统领因为京里有人参他揽权纳贿等事。","example":"这位官员利用职务之便，揽权纳贿，最终受到了法律的严惩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["招权纳贿","招权纳赇","贪赃枉法"]},"揽辔中原":{"word":"揽辔中原","chars":["揽","辔","中","原"],"pinyin":["lǎn","pèi","zhōng","yuán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"表示刷新政治，澄清天下的抱负。","derivation":"近代·柳亚子《流亡杂诗》：劫余仍遣同舟济，揽辔中原共死生。","example":"他凭借过人的智慧和胆识，成功揽辔中原，成为一代霸主。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["揽辔登车","揽辔澄清"]},"揽辔澄清":{"word":"揽辔澄清","chars":["揽","辔","澄","清"],"pinyin":["lǎn","pèi","chéng","qīng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"表示刷新政治，澄清天下的抱负。后指立志治理乱局，安定天下。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·范滂传》：滂登车揽辔，慨然有澄清天下之志。","example":"新官上任三把火，慨然有揽辔澄清之志。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["揽辔中原","揽辔登车"]},"揽辔登车":{"word":"揽辔登车","chars":["揽","辔","登","车"],"pinyin":["lǎn","pèi","dēng","chē"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指巡行各地监察吏治。","derivation":"唐·陈子昂《上军国利害事三条·出使》：先自京师，而访豺狼，然后揽辔登车，以清天下。","example":"作为企业的领导者，他深知揽辔登车的重要性，总是能够迅速掌握全局，做出正确的决策。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["揽辔中原","揽辔澄清"]},"搀前落后":{"word":"搀前落后","chars":["搀","前","落","后"],"pinyin":["chān","qián","luò","hòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"抢前落后，不整肃。","derivation":"《红楼梦》第九九回：贾政便也生气，说‘往常还好，怎么今日不齐集至此？’抬头看那执事，却是搀前落后。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cqlh","synonyms":null},"搀行夺市":{"word":"搀行夺市","chars":["搀","行","夺","市"],"pinyin":["chān","háng","duó","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"跨行业抢生意。比喻越权夺职。","derivation":"明·无名氏《大战邳彤》第一折：这先锋合当我做，你怎么来搀行夺市的。","example":"无","abbreviation":"chds","synonyms":null},"搅海翻江":{"word":"搅海翻江","chars":["搅","海","翻","江"],"pinyin":["jiǎo","hǎi","fān","jiāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容水势浩大。","derivation":"元·马致远《荐福碑》：振乾坤雷鼓鸣，走金蛇电影开，他那里撼岭巴山，搅海翻江，倒树摧崖。","example":"他在商业领域搅海翻江，凭借其独特的商业头脑和勇气，创造了一个又一个的商业奇迹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["波涛汹涌","排山倒海","波澜壮阔"]},"搏手无策":{"word":"搏手无策","chars":["搏","手","无","策"],"pinyin":["bó","shǒu","wú","cè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"扭着双手，毫无办法。形容遇到问题毫无解决的办法或处于一筹莫展的境地。","derivation":"-","example":"面对突如其来的洪水，村民们搏手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着家园被淹没。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["束手无策"]},"搏牛之虻":{"word":"搏牛之虻","chars":["搏","牛","之","虻"],"pinyin":["bó","niú","zhī","méng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"后来比喻其志在大而不在小。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·项羽本纪》：夫搏牛之（虻），不可以破虮虱。","example":"在面对复杂的国际局势时，我们应该明确自己的战略目标，像“搏牛之虻”一样集中力量去攻克主要的难题，而不是像驱散小虫般分散精力去处理一些次要的问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"搓手顿脚":{"word":"搓手顿脚","chars":["搓","手","顿","脚"],"pinyin":["cuō","shǒu","dùn","jiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容焦急不耐烦的样子。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第三十四回：县太爷急的搓手顿脚，叫了签稿，请了刑名师爷，大家斟酌，想不出一个法子。","example":"无","abbreviation":"csdj","synonyms":null},"搓手顿足":{"word":"搓手顿足","chars":["搓","手","顿","足"],"pinyin":["cuō","shǒu","dùn","zú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容焦急不安的样子。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：“你要把老爷的大事误了那可怎么好！”说着，急得搓手顿足，满面流泪。","example":"看着桌上的美味食物，他搓手顿足，一副迫不及待的样子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["急不可待","急不可耐"]},"搔头弄姿":{"word":"搔头弄姿","chars":["搔","头","弄","姿"],"pinyin":["sāo","tóu","nòng","zī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原指梳妆打扮◇形容女子卖弄姿色（含贬义）。","derivation":"《后汉书·李固传》：固独粉饰貌，搔头弄姿。","example":"我爱他们那既不招蜂引蝶，又不搔头弄姿的朴素本色。★峻青《傲霜篇》","abbreviation":"stnz","synonyms":null},"搔头摸耳":{"word":"搔头摸耳","chars":["搔","头","摸","耳"],"pinyin":["sāo","tóu","mō","ěr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"抓抓头皮，摸摸耳朵。形容一时无法可想的焦急神态。","derivation":"清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第十三回：两个人搔头摸耳，没有法想。","example":"无","abbreviation":"stme","synonyms":null},"搔首弄姿":{"word":"搔首弄姿","chars":["搔","首","弄","姿"],"pinyin":["sāo","shǒu","nòng","zī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容装腔作势卖弄风情。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·李固传》：大行在殡，路人掩涕。固独胡粉饰貌，搔头弄姿，槃旋偃仰，从容冶步，曾无惨怛之心。","example":"在聚光灯下，她不停地搔首弄姿，试图吸引更多人的注意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["装腔作势","搔头弄姿","挤眉弄眼"]},"搔首踟蹰":{"word":"搔首踟蹰","chars":["搔","首","踟","蹰"],"pinyin":["sāo","shǒu","chí","chú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用手指抓着头皮,迟疑地要走不走。后多用来形容心情焦急而又彷徨不定。","derivation":"·佚名《诗经·邶风·静女》：静女其姝，俟我于城隅；爱而不见，搔首踟蹰。","example":"在人生的十字路口，他搔首踟蹰，犹豫不决，不知道该选择哪条路继续前行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["坐立不安"]},"搜奇抉怪":{"word":"搜奇抉怪","chars":["搜","奇","抉","怪"],"pinyin":["sōu","qí","jué","guài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"搜寻新奇，挑选怪异。形容写作诗文刻意雕琢。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《荆潭唱和诗序》：志存乎《诗》、《书》，寓辞乎咏歌，往复循环，有唱斯和，搜奇抉怪，雕镂文字，与韦布里闾憔悴专一之士较其毫厘分寸。","example":"他喜欢搜奇抉怪，发现了很多不为人知的事物，这种对未知的好奇心和探索欲望使得他在科学领域取得了不少成就。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["搜奇检怪"]},"搜岩采干":{"word":"搜岩采干","chars":["搜","岩","采","干"],"pinyin":["sōu","yán","cǎi","gàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻想方设法罗致闲散的人才。","derivation":"《魏书·段承根传》：剖蚌求珠，搜岩采干，野无投纶，朝盈逸翰。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sycg","synonyms":null},"搜扬侧陋":{"word":"搜扬侧陋","chars":["搜","扬","侧","陋"],"pinyin":["sōu","yáng","cè","lòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"寻找和荐举地位低微的贤能之士。","derivation":"·《尚书·尧典》：明明扬侧陋。","example":"在古代，君王们常常搜扬侧陋，寻找那些隐藏在民间的贤能之士，以辅佐国家。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["搜扬仄陋"]},"搜根剔齿":{"word":"搜根剔齿","chars":["搜","根","剔","齿"],"pinyin":["sōu","gēn","tī","chǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指寻根究底，连细微处也不放过。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第41回：只恨黄文炳那厮搜根剔齿，几番唆毒，要害我们。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sgtc","synonyms":null},"搜索枯肠":{"word":"搜索枯肠","chars":["搜","索","枯","肠"],"pinyin":["sōu","suǒ","kū","cháng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容写作时苦思苦想。","derivation":"唐·卢仝《走笔谢孟谏议寄新茶》诗：三椀搜枯肠，唯有文字五千卷。","example":"他为了回答这个问题，搜索枯肠，显得非常焦虑和疲惫。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绞尽脑汁","搜肠刮肚","冥思苦想","挖空心思","左思右想","煞费苦心","殚精竭虑","呕心沥血","搜索肾胃","搜索枯肠"]},"搜肠刮肚":{"word":"搜肠刮肚","chars":["搜","肠","刮","肚"],"pinyin":["sōu","cháng","guā","dù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容忍饥挨饿。也形容用尽心思，想尽一切办法。","derivation":"明·冯惟敏《不伏老》：一个家搜肠刮肚，不知饥，不知渴，只觉得口内生烟。","example":"他为了解决这个问题，搜肠刮肚地寻找解决方案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绞尽脑汁","冥思苦想","挖空心思","搜索枯肠","苦思冥想","冥思遐想"]},"搬口弄舌":{"word":"搬口弄舌","chars":["搬","口","弄","舌"],"pinyin":["bān","kǒu","nòng","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"挑拨是非。同搬唇递舌”。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第四十四回：必然嫂嫂见我做了这些衣裳，一定背后有说话；又见我两日不回，必有人搬口弄舌，想是疑心，不做买卖。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bkns","synonyms":null},"搬唇弄舌":{"word":"搬唇弄舌","chars":["搬","唇","弄","舌"],"pinyin":["bān","chún","nòng","shé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"①挑拨是非。②卖弄口才。","derivation":"明·徐𤱥《杀狗记·看书苦谏》：搬唇弄舌，口是心非，到底有失，不可轻信。","example":"不要去理会那些搬唇弄舌的人，专心做好自己的事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["搬弄是非","搬唇递舌","搬口弄舌","翻唇弄舌"]},"搬唇递舌":{"word":"搬唇递舌","chars":["搬","唇","递","舌"],"pinyin":["bān","chún","dì","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"挑拔是非。","derivation":"元·无名氏《南珍珠马·情》：平白地送暖偷寒，猛可的搬唇递舌。","example":"不似你这个两闲白面，搬唇递舌的歹弟子孩儿。★《古今杂剧·翠红乡儿女两团圆》","abbreviation":"bcds","synonyms":null},"搬弄是非":{"word":"搬弄是非","chars":["搬","弄","是","非"],"pinyin":["bān","nòng","shì","fēi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把别人的话传来传去，有意挑拔，或在背后乱加议论，引起纠纷。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·盗跖》：摇唇鼓舌，擅生是非。","example":"有些人总是喜欢搬弄是非，散播谣言，破坏团队之间的和谐氛围。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["搬唇弄舌","挑拨离间","搬唇递舌","摇唇鼓舌","挑拨是非","播弄是非"]},"搬斤播两":{"word":"搬斤播两","chars":["搬","斤","播","两"],"pinyin":["bān","jīn","bō","liǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"专从细小的斤两上动脑筋。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第十八卷：如今这些贪人，拥着娇妻美妾，求田问舍，损人肥已，搬斤播两，何等肚肠。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bjbl","synonyms":null},"搬起石头打自己的脚":{"word":"搬起石头打自己的脚","chars":["搬","起","石","头","打","自","己","的","脚"],"pinyin":["bān","qǐ","shí","tóu","dǎ","zì","jǐ","de","jiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"搬移动。比喻本来想害别人，结果害了自己。自食其果。","derivation":"毛泽东《关于国际新形势对新华日报记者的谈话》：我在1938年十月的中共六届六中全会上曾经说过‘搬起石头打自己的脚，这就是张伯伦政策的必然结果。’","example":"他这样做无疑是搬起石头打自己的脚。","abbreviation":"bqstdzjdj","synonyms":null},"搭搭撒撒":{"word":"搭搭撒撒","chars":["搭","搭","撒","撒"],"pinyin":["dā","dā","sā","sā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"眼皮下垂。 引申为没精打采的样子。","derivation":"明·周辑《西湖二集》：话说这潘用中恨恨的跟了父亲，离了这条六部桥，有一步，没一步，连脚也拖不动，搭搭撒撒，就像折翅的老鸦一般。","example":"他的书桌上总是搭搭撒撒地堆满了各种文件和书籍，显得有些杂乱无章。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":[]},"搴旗取将":{"word":"搴旗取将","chars":["搴","旗","取","将"],"pinyin":["qiān","qí","qǔ","jiàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"拔取敌旗，斩杀敌将。形容勇猛善战。","derivation":"《吴子·料敌》：然则一军之中必有虎贲之士，力轻抗鼎，足轻戎马，搴旗取将，必有能者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qqqj","synonyms":null},"搴旗斩将":{"word":"搴旗斩将","chars":["搴","旗","斩","将"],"pinyin":["qiān","qí","zhǎn","jiàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"拔取敌旗，斩杀敌将。","derivation":"《吴子·料敌》：然则一军之中，必有虎贲之士，力轻抗鼎，足轻戎马，搴旗斩将，必有能者。","example":"即使搴旗斩将，威振疆场，亦偏将之任，非主公所宜也。★《三国演义》第五十三回","abbreviation":"qqzj","synonyms":null},"携云握雨":{"word":"携云握雨","chars":["携","云","握","雨"],"pinyin":["xié","yún","wò","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指男女欢合。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本：第四折因今宵传言送语，看明日携云握雨。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xywy","synonyms":null},"搽脂抹粉":{"word":"搽脂抹粉","chars":["搽","脂","抹","粉"],"pinyin":["chá","zhī","mǒ","fěn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"涂胭脂，搽香粉。指女子修饰容貌。指化妆打扮。今亦用于形容掩饰、遮盖。","derivation":"清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》：每日起来，搽脂抹粉，那脸上的烟色，还可遮得过去。","example":"她每天早上都会搽脂抹粉，让自己看起来更加精神焕发。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["涂脂抹粉","擦脂抹粉","搽油抹粉","抹粉施脂"]},"摅肝沥胆":{"word":"摅肝沥胆","chars":["摅","肝","沥","胆"],"pinyin":["shū","gān","lì","dǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"也形容非常忠诚。","derivation":"元·揭傒斯《与萧维斗书》：窃为公计，莫若摅肝沥胆，激昂慷慨，极论天下之贤士，求当今政令之得失。","example":"在向朋友求助时，她摅肝沥胆地表达了自己的困境和需要，最终得到了朋友们的支持和帮助。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["披肝沥胆"]},"摆尾摇头":{"word":"摆尾摇头","chars":["摆","尾","摇","头"],"pinyin":["bǎi","wěi","yáo","tóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"摆动头尾，形容喜悦或悠然自得的样子。","derivation":"《大唐三藏取经诗话》：上卷只见麒麟迅速，狮子峥嵘，摆尾摇头，山林迎接。","example":"这鱼摆尾摇头在水内显，全不知深共浅。★元·无名氏《鱼篮记》第一折","abbreviation":"bwyt","synonyms":null},"摆袖却金":{"word":"摆袖却金","chars":["摆","袖","却","金"],"pinyin":["bǎi","xiù","què","jīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·韩愈《顺宗实录》：执谊为翰林学士，受财为人求科第，夏卿不就应乃探囊中金以内夏卿袖，夏卿……摆袖引身而去。","example":"他坚守原则，对任何诱惑都摆袖却金，展现出了高尚的品格和清廉的作风。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"摇亿摆":{"word":"摇亿摆","chars":["摇","亿","摆"],"pinyin":["yáo","yáo","bǎi","bǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①形容主意不定。②行走不稳的样子。③坦然自得的样子。","derivation":"元·无名氏《陈州粜米》第四折：我做个州官不歹，断事处摇亿摆。\n《京本通俗小说·碾玉观音》：一个妇女摇亿摆从府堂里出来，自言自语，与崔宁打了个胸厮撞。","example":"这位玄奘再拜谢恩，在那大街上，烈烈轰轰，摇亿摆。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第十二回","abbreviation":"yybb","synonyms":null},"摇唇鼓喙":{"word":"摇唇鼓喙","chars":["摇","唇","鼓","喙"],"pinyin":["yáo","chún","gǔ","huì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹言摇唇鼓舌。形容耍弄嘴皮进行挑拨煽动。","derivation":"明·宋濂《送徐大年还淳安序》：世之好议论者，见其辞禄而归，摇唇鼓喙，诩诩相夸奖。","example":"他在会议上摇唇鼓喙，但实际上并没有提出什么实质性的建议。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["摇唇鼓舌","巧舌如簧","花言巧语","摇吻鼓舌"]},"摇唇鼓舌":{"word":"摇唇鼓舌","chars":["摇","唇","鼓","舌"],"pinyin":["yáo","chún","gǔ","shé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"耍嘴皮子，大发议论。多指卖弄口才进行煽动或游说。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·盗跖》：不耕而食，不织而衣，摇唇鼓舌，擅生是非。","example":"他整天摇唇鼓舌，试图说服别人接受他的观点，但效果甚微。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["花言巧语","巧舌如簧"]},"摇嘴掉舌":{"word":"摇嘴掉舌","chars":["摇","嘴","掉","舌"],"pinyin":["yáo","zuǐ","diào","shé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容利用口才进行煽动或游说。也指多言，卖弄口才。","derivation":"金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》：得莺莺后便退干戈，不得后目前生祸。不共你摇嘴掉舌，不共你斗争斗合。","example":"他在背后摇嘴掉舌，挑拨同事之间的关系，试图破坏团队的和谐氛围。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["巧舌如簧","花言巧语","摇唇鼓舌"]},"摇头叹息":{"word":"摇头叹息","chars":["摇","头","叹","息"],"pinyin":["yáo","tóu","tàn","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容感慨或难过的表情。","derivation":"当代·路遥《平凡的世界》：他们睁着眼睛不看责任制带来的好处，只管继续摇头叹息：‘社会主义已经不成体统了’。","example":"看着河水受污染的面积日益扩大，大家不禁摇头叹息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"摇头幌脑":{"word":"摇头幌脑","chars":["摇","头","幌","脑"],"pinyin":["yáo","tóu","huǎng","nǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"脑袋摇来摇去。多形容自得其乐、自以为是的样子。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《〈准风月谈〉前记》：《自由谈》的编者刊出了“吁请海内文豪，从兹多谈风月”的启事以来，很使老牌风月文豪摇头幌脑的高兴了一大阵。","example":"在会议上，他总是摇头幌脑地发表意见，让人感觉他对讨论的内容并不真正关心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["摇头晃脑","摇头稾脑"]},"摇头摆尾":{"word":"摇头摆尾","chars":["摇","头","摆","尾"],"pinyin":["yáo","tóu","bǎi","wěi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"摇晃着头，摆着尾巴。形容鱼、狗等动物悠闲自在的样子。后也形容得意轻狂的样子。","derivation":"唐·佚名《敦煌变文集·降魔变文》：亦有雪山象王，金毛师子，震目扬眉，张牙切齿，奋迅毛衣，摇头摆尾。","example":"小狗看到主人手中的食物，立刻摇头摆尾地跑了过来，样子十分可爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["摇头晃脑","自鸣得意","仰首伸眉","摆尾摇头"]},"摇头摆脑":{"word":"摇头摆脑","chars":["摇","头","摆","脑"],"pinyin":["yáo","tóu","bǎi","nǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"脑袋摇来摇去。形容骄傲自得或自得其乐的样子。亦以形容读书吟诵的姿态。","derivation":"宋·王明清《挥麈馀话》：相得端明似虎形，摇头摆脑得人憎。","example":"他在课堂上摇头摆脑，一副心不在焉的样子，显然没有认真听讲。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["摇头晃脑"]},"摇头晃脑":{"word":"摇头晃脑","chars":["摇","头","晃","脑"],"pinyin":["yáo","tóu","huàng","nǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"脑袋摇动不停。形容旧时读书吟诵的形态或自得其乐自以为是的样子。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·平江府宝华普鉴佛慈禅师》：教渠拽把牵犁，直是摇头晃脑。","example":"小明在背诵古诗时，总是摇头晃脑的，仿佛真的进入了诗中的世界。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["摇头摆尾","摇头摆脑"]},"摇尾乞怜":{"word":"摇尾乞怜","chars":["摇","尾","乞","怜"],"pinyin":["yáo","wěi","qǐ","lián"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"狗摇着尾巴向主人乞求爱怜。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《应科目时与人书》：若俯首贴耳、摇尾而乞怜者，非我之志也。","example":"这样摇尾乞怜的书信，要想金人见哀，不动兵马。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["乞哀告怜","卑躬屈膝","奴颜媚骨","低声下气","俛首帖耳"]},"摇尾涂中":{"word":"摇尾涂中","chars":["摇","尾","涂","中"],"pinyin":["yáo","wěi","tú","zhōng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·秋水》：此龟者，宁其死为留骨而贵乎？宁其生而曳尾于涂中乎？","example":"他拒绝了高薪的工作机会，选择回到乡村，过起了摇尾涂中的生活，享受那份宁静与自由。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["曳尾涂中"]},"摇席破坐":{"word":"摇席破坐","chars":["摇","席","破","坐"],"pinyin":["yáo","xí","pò","zuò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指在饮宴中中途离席。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》：且教他孝顺席尊众亲两套词儿着，你这狗才就这等摇席破坐的。","example":"在昨晚的激烈辩论中，双方的言辞激烈，观点碰撞，导致会场的气氛异常紧张。随着讨论的深入，双方的情绪愈发激动，甚至有人开始摇席破坐，表达出对对方观点的强烈不满。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["摇席破座"]},"摇席破座":{"word":"摇席破座","chars":["摇","席","破","座"],"pinyin":["yáo","xí","pò","zuò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓在饮宴中中途离席。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：哥哥，你不达理！这般御酒不吃，摇席破座的，且去看甚么哩？","example":"不同于其他人的热情参与，他在宴会上总是显得格格不入，经常摇席破座，显得与众不同。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["摇席破坐"]},"摇手触禁":{"word":"摇手触禁","chars":["摇","手","触","禁"],"pinyin":["yáo","shǒu","chù","jìn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"摇一下手就触犯禁令。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·食货志下》：民摇手触禁，不得耕桑，繇役烦剧。","example":"不要制定过多的规则和禁令，否则人们会感觉处处摇手触禁，这样的环境不利于个人和社会的发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["动辄得咎"]},"摇摇欲坠":{"word":"摇摇欲坠","chars":["摇","摇","欲","坠"],"pinyin":["yáo","yáo","yù","zhuì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"摇摇晃晃，眼看就要掉下来或垮掉。形容地位、形势不稳定或基础不稳固，即将崩溃或垮台。后用来形容十分危险，就要掉下来。多指地位不稳固,即将垮台。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》一百零四回：众视之，见其色昏暗，摇摇欲坠。","example":"他因为连续几天的高强度工作，身体已经疲惫不堪，走起路来都显得摇摇欲坠。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["风雨飘摇","岌岌可危","危如累卵","危于累卵","摇摇欲堕"]},"摇旗呐喊":{"word":"摇旗呐喊","chars":["摇","旗","呐","喊"],"pinyin":["yáo","qí","nà","hǎn"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"古代打仗的时候，后面的人摇着旗子呐喊，给前面作战的人助威。泛指替别人助长声势。","derivation":"元·乔吉《两世姻缘》：你这般摇旗呐喊，簸土扬沙……叫叫喳喳。","example":"在足球比赛中，当主队进球时，球迷们纷纷摇旗呐喊，为球队助威，现场气氛瞬间达到高潮。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["呐喊助威","擂鼓助威"]},"摇笔即来":{"word":"摇笔即来","chars":["摇","笔","即","来"],"pinyin":["yáo","bǐ","jí","lái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不用多思索，一动笔就写出来了。形容写文章快。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·论人言可畏》：然而中国的习惯，这些句子是摇笔即来，不假思索的。","example":"他的文笔极为流畅，摇笔即来，且内容深邃，令人赞叹不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一挥而就"]},"摇羽毛扇":{"word":"摇羽毛扇","chars":["摇","羽","毛","扇"],"pinyin":["yáo","yǔ","máo","shàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"当代·孙犁《秀露集·耕堂读书记（一）》：小说和戏剧上的诸葛亮，几百年来在群众中，形成了一个固定的形象，即所谓摇羽毛扇的人物。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["摇鹅毛扇"]},"摇身一变":{"word":"摇身一变","chars":["摇","身","一","变"],"pinyin":["yáo","shēn","yī","biàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"神怪小说中描写人物或妖怪一晃身就变成别的形体。多指坏人改换面目出现。后形容人的态度、说话、行动、身份一下子变了样。现也用来形容人不讲道义原则，一下子来个大改变。","derivation":"-","example":"她通过不懈的努力和锻炼，成功地从一名普通员工摇身一变，晋升为公司的部门经理。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["改头换面"]},"摇鹅毛扇":{"word":"摇鹅毛扇","chars":["摇","鹅","毛","扇"],"pinyin":["yáo","é","máo","shàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"传说诸葛亮常手执羽扇指挥作战，后世舞台上出现的一些军师也多执羽扇。后用“摇鹅毛扇”指在背后出谋划策。","derivation":"现代·丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》：大家都说他是一个摇鹅毛扇的，是一个唱傀儡戏的提线的人。","example":"在这次重要的商业会议上，他就像摇鹅毛扇的军师，不断为团队出谋画策，解决各种难题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"摊书傲百城":{"word":"摊书傲百城","chars":["摊","书","傲","百","城"],"pinyin":["tān","shū","ào","bǎi","chéng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"北朝北齐·魏收《魏书·李谧传》：丈夫拥书万卷，何假南面百城！","example":"李教授一生致力于学术研究，家中藏书丰富，可谓“摊书傲百城”，其深厚的学术造诣令人敬佩。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":["摊书拥百城"]},"摊书拥百城":{"word":"摊书拥百城","chars":["摊","书","拥","百","城"],"pinyin":["tān","shū","yōng","bǎi","chéng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"这座图书馆的藏书之丰富，足可谓摊书拥百城。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":["拥书百城","摊书傲百城"]},"摘句寻章":{"word":"摘句寻章","chars":["摘","句","寻","章"],"pinyin":["zhāi","jù","xún","zhāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"摘取、搜寻文章的片断词句。指读书局限于文字的推求。","derivation":"元·汤式《一枝花·赠人》：套曲论文时芸窗下摘句寻章，论武时柳营内调丝弄竹。","example":"老夫少年虽曾摘句寻章，推敲一道，从未谙之，这些壁间之作都是小女代为，不过初学涂鸦，有何好处。★清·烟霞散人《凤凰池》第四回","abbreviation":"zjxz","synonyms":null},"摘埴索涂":{"word":"摘埴索涂","chars":["摘","埴","索","涂"],"pinyin":["zhāi","zhí","suǒ","tú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"盲人以杖点地，探索道路。比喻盲目的行为。","derivation":"严复《救亡决论》：凡舟车之运转流行，道里之险易涩滑，岩墙之必压，坎陷之至凶，摘埴索涂，都忘趋避。","example":"夸词以为美，嚣听而无所终，摘埴索涂，不获则反覆其词而自惑。★孙中山《民报》发刊词","abbreviation":"zzst","synonyms":null},"摘瑕指瑜":{"word":"摘瑕指瑜","chars":["摘","瑕","指","瑜"],"pinyin":["tì","xiá","zhǐ","yú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指揭示优缺点。","derivation":"明·袁宏道《送徐太府见可入计序》：士之执举子业者盈庭，公摘瑕指瑜，无不心折。","example":"先帝一日与忞评论古今名臣宿将，摘瑕指瑜，纤悉无遗。★明·张同奎《上六部禀帖》","abbreviation":"txzy","synonyms":null},"摧兰折玉":{"word":"摧兰折玉","chars":["摧","兰","折","玉"],"pinyin":["cuī","lán","zhé","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"摧摧残，毁掉。毁坏兰花，折断美玉。比喻摧残和伤害女子。","derivation":"清·余怀《板桥杂记·丽品》：某本非风流佳客，谬称浪子端庄，……用诱秦诓楚之计，作摧兰折玉之谋。","example":"无","abbreviation":"clzy","synonyms":null},"摧刚为柔":{"word":"摧刚为柔","chars":["摧","刚","为","柔"],"pinyin":["cuī","gāng","wéi","róu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"摧挫败。变刚强为柔顺。","derivation":"《史记·季布栾布列传》：上乃赦季布，当是时，诸公皆多季布能摧刚为柔，朱家亦以此名闻当时。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cgwr","synonyms":null},"摧坚获丑":{"word":"摧坚获丑","chars":["摧","坚","获","丑"],"pinyin":["cuī","jiān","huò","chǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"挫败敌方精锐的军队，俘获敌寇。形容作战十分英勇。","derivation":"宋·曾巩《折克行彭保传官制》：开通道途，收复贼聚，摧坚获丑，尔功居多。","example":"在这场激烈的战役中，我军将士奋勇杀敌，摧坚获丑，取得了辉煌的胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"摧坚陷阵":{"word":"摧坚陷阵","chars":["摧","坚","陷","阵"],"pinyin":["cuī","jiān","xiàn","zhèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"摧击溃；坚锋芒，引伸为精锐；陷攻入。攻入并摧毁敌军的阵地。","derivation":"《南史·桓康传》：摧坚陷阵，膂力过人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cjxz","synonyms":null},"摧心剖肝":{"word":"摧心剖肝","chars":["摧","心","剖","肝"],"pinyin":["cuī","xīn","pōu","gān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"摧折。剖划开。心肝断裂剖开。比喻极度悲伤和痛苦。","derivation":"晋·潘岳《为任子咸妻作孤女泽兰哀辞》：耳存遗响，目想余颜，寝度伏枕，摧心剖肝。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cxpg","synonyms":null},"摧折豪强":{"word":"摧折豪强","chars":["摧","折","豪","强"],"pinyin":["cuī","zhé","háo","qiáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"摧折断。打击依仗权势横行不法的人。","derivation":"《汉书·严延年传》：其治务在摧折豪强，扶助贫弱。","example":"无","abbreviation":"czhq","synonyms":null},"摧朽拉枯":{"word":"摧朽拉枯","chars":["摧","朽","拉","枯"],"pinyin":["cuī","xiǔ","lā","kū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"摧折枯朽的草木。形容轻而易举。也比喻摧毁腐朽势力的强大气势。","derivation":"清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·江阴口谈之诬》：国初豫通王下江南时，所至摧朽拉枯，无不立下。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cxlk","synonyms":null},"摧枯折腐":{"word":"摧枯折腐","chars":["摧","枯","折","腐"],"pinyin":["cuī","kū","zhé","fǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"折断枯树枝烂木头。比喻极容易做到。","derivation":"《后汉书·耿弇传》：归发突骑，以辚乌合之众，如摧枯折腐耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ckzf","synonyms":null},"摧枯拉朽":{"word":"摧枯拉朽","chars":["摧","枯","拉","朽"],"pinyin":["cuī","kū","lā","xiǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"枯、朽枯草朽木。摧折枯朽的草木。形容轻而易举。也比喻摧毁腐朽势力的强大气势。","derivation":"《后汉书·耿弇传》：归发突骑，以辚乌合之众，如摧枯折腐耳。\n《晋书·甘卓传》：将军之举武昌，若摧枯拉朽。","example":"拣着个精壮的村夫，赶上一拳打去，只望先打倒一个硬的，其余的便如摧枯拉朽了。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十四","abbreviation":"cklx","synonyms":null},"摧枯拉腐":{"word":"摧枯拉腐","chars":["摧","枯","拉","腐"],"pinyin":["cuī","kū","lā","fǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"折断枯树枝烂木头。比喻极容易做到。","derivation":"《三合会讨满清檄文》：摧枯拉腐，破釜沉舟。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cklf","synonyms":null},"摧枯振朽":{"word":"摧枯振朽","chars":["摧","枯","振","朽"],"pinyin":["cuī","kū","zhèn","xiǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"犹摧枯拉朽。","derivation":"唐·令狐德棻等《周书·文闵明武宣诸子传论》：悠悠邃古，未闻斯酷。岂非摧枯振朽，易为力乎。","example":"在这场篮球决赛中，明星球员以摧枯振朽之势突破对方防线，连连得分，最终带领队伍赢得了比赛，让观众们见证了什么是真正的球场霸主。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["摧枯拉腐","摧枯拉朽"]},"摧眉折腰":{"word":"摧眉折腰","chars":["摧","眉","折","腰"],"pinyin":["cuī","méi","zhé","yāo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容低首下心、卑躬屈膝。","derivation":"唐·李白《李太白全集·一五·梦游天姥吟留别》：世间行乐亦如此，古来万事东流水…安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜。","example":"“只有懒汉、低能儿或小人才有立足之地”，正直的人很难摧眉折腰忍受下去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["卑躬屈膝","卑躬屈节","低三下四","低头哈腰","奴颜婢膝"]},"摧身碎首":{"word":"摧身碎首","chars":["摧","身","碎","首"],"pinyin":["cuī","shēn","suì","shǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"即粉身碎骨。","derivation":"三国·魏·曹植《谢封甄城王表》：臣愚驽垢秽，才质疵下，过受陛下日月之恩，不能摧身碎首，以答陛下厚德。","example":"无","abbreviation":"csss","synonyms":null},"摧锋陷坚":{"word":"摧锋陷坚","chars":["摧","锋","陷","坚"],"pinyin":["cuī","fēng","xiàn","jiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"摧摧毁；锋锋利；陷攻陷；坚坚锐。破敌深入。","derivation":"《新唐书·文苑传下·李翰》：城孤粮尽，外救不至，犹奋羸起病，摧锋陷坚。","example":"忠以诸弟给事幕下，摧锋陷坚，与有劳绩。★明·唐顺之《指挥佥事汤雪江墓碑铭》","abbreviation":"cfxj","synonyms":null},"摧锋陷阵":{"word":"摧锋陷阵","chars":["摧","锋","陷","阵"],"pinyin":["cuī","fēng","xiàn","zhèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"摧击溃；锋锋芒，引伸为精锐；陷攻入。攻入并摧毁敌军的阵地。","derivation":"《晋书·景帝纪》：乃与骁骑十余摧锋陷阵，所向披靡，遂引去。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cfxz","synonyms":null},"摧陷廓清":{"word":"摧陷廓清","chars":["摧","陷","廓","清"],"pinyin":["cuī","xiàn","kuò","qīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"摧陷摧毁；廓清肃清。攻破敌阵，肃清残敌。比喻写文章打破陈规。","derivation":"唐·李汉《昌黎先生集序》：先生于文，摧陷廓清之功，比于武事，可谓雄伟不常者也。","example":"凭实验不凭虚境，举一切神鬼妖狐之见，摧陷廓清。★《晚清文学丛钞·扫迷帚》第一回","abbreviation":"cxkq","synonyms":null},"摩厉以须":{"word":"摩厉以须","chars":["摩","厉","以","须"],"pinyin":["mó","lì","yǐ","xū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指做好准备，以便随时行动。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·昭公十二年》：摩厉以须，王出，吾刃将斩矣。","example":"面对生活的挑战，她摩厉以须，以坚韧不拔的精神克服了一个又一个困难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["摩砺以须","摩厉以需","磨厉以须","磨砺以须"]},"摩拳擦掌":{"word":"摩拳擦掌","chars":["摩","拳","擦","掌"],"pinyin":["mó","quán","cā","zhǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容战斗或劳动之前，人们精神振奋，跃跃欲试的样子。","derivation":"元·康进之《李逵负荆》第二折：俺可也摩拳擦掌，行行里按不住莽撞心头气。","example":"这是第一次出马，人们都摩拳擦掌，心里突突跳着准备战斗。★梁斌《红旗谱》四十八","abbreviation":"mqcz","synonyms":null},"摩砺以须":{"word":"摩砺以须","chars":["摩","砺","以","须"],"pinyin":["mó","lì","yǐ","xū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"磨快刀子等待。","derivation":"唐·白居易《〈因继集〉重序》：盖示余勇，摩砺以须我耳。","example":"他在备考期间，每天都磨砺以须，夜以继日地学习，只为在考试中取得好成绩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["磨砺以须","磨厉以须","摩厉以须","摩厉以需"]},"摩肩接毂":{"word":"摩肩接毂","chars":["摩","肩","接","毂"],"pinyin":["mó","jiān","jiē","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"肩挨着肩，车轮挨着车轮。形容人多拥挤。","derivation":"明·徐弘祖《徐霞客游记·游嵩山日记》：伊阙摩肩接毂，为楚豫大道。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mjjg","synonyms":null},"摩肩擦踵":{"word":"摩肩擦踵","chars":["摩","肩","擦","踵"],"pinyin":["mó","jiān","cā","zhǒng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容来往行人众多，很拥挤。","derivation":"-","example":"在繁忙的集市上，人们摩肩擦踵，熙熙攘攘，热闹非凡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["摩肩接踵","比肩接踵","熙熙攘攘"]},"摩顶放踵":{"word":"摩顶放踵","chars":["摩","顶","放","踵"],"pinyin":["mó","dǐng","fǎng","zhǒng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"磨秃头顶走伤脚跟，形容极度辛劳，舍己为人。后用来形容为国家或为别人效劳，不辞劳苦，不顾艰辛。","derivation":"战国·《孟子·尽心上》：杨子取为我，拔一毛而利天下，不为也；墨子兼爱，摩顶放踵利天下，为之。","example":"他怀着摩顶放踵的精神，投身到偏远山区的教育事业中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不辞辛劳","胼手胝足"]},"摸不着头脑":{"word":"摸不着头脑","chars":["摸","不","着","头","脑"],"pinyin":["mō","bù","zháo","tóu","nǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指弄不清是怎么回事。后用作歇后语。这里单用后半句，用“摸不着头脑”形容感到非常莫名其妙，不知究竟。","derivation":"-","example":"面对这么多的选择，我完全摸不着头脑，不知道该选哪一个。","abbreviation":"动宾式成语","synonyms":["糊里糊涂","心中无数","昏头昏脑"]},"摸头不着":{"word":"摸头不着","chars":["摸","头","不","着"],"pinyin":["mō","tóu","bù","zháo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指莫名其妙，不知所措。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第六回：赵氏听了这话，摸头不着，只得依着言语，写了一封字。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mtbz","synonyms":null},"摸金校尉":{"word":"摸金校尉","chars":["摸","金","校","尉"],"pinyin":["mō","jīn","xiào","wèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指掠夺财物的军官。","derivation":"汉·陈琳《为袁绍檄豫州》：操又特置发丘中郎将，摸金校尉，所过隳突，无骸不露。","example":"传说在古老的陵墓中，摸金校尉们凭借过人的智慧和勇气，寻找着失落的宝藏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"摸门不着":{"word":"摸门不着","chars":["摸","门","不","着"],"pinyin":["mō","mén","bù","zháo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指莫名其妙。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回：一顿夹七夹八，骂的范进摸门不着。辞了丈人回来。","example":"他被她整得摸门不着。","abbreviation":"mmbz","synonyms":null},"摽梅之年":{"word":"摽梅之年","chars":["摽","梅","之","年"],"pinyin":["biào","méi","zhī","nián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"周·佚名《诗经·召南·摽有梅》：摽有梅，其实七兮。求我庶士，迨其吉兮。","example":"看着她日渐成熟的容颜，我意识到她已经到了摽梅之年，是时候寻找自己的归宿了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"撅坑撅堑":{"word":"撅坑撅堑","chars":["撅","坑","撅","堑"],"pinyin":["jué","kēng","jué","qiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"撅挖。掘深坑。比喻设计害人。","derivation":"元·曾瑞《斗鹌鹑·风情》：抡的柄铜揪分外里险，撅坑撅堑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jkjq","synonyms":null},"撅天扑地":{"word":"撅天扑地","chars":["撅","天","扑","地"],"pinyin":["juē","tiān","pū","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容尽量搜括。","derivation":"元·武汉臣《玉壶春》第四折：见倈子撅天扑地，不弱如打家劫舍杀人贼。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jtpd","synonyms":null},"撇呆打堕":{"word":"撇呆打堕","chars":["撇","呆","打","堕"],"pinyin":["piě","dāi","dǎ","duò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"装呆作痴。","derivation":"明·高明《琵琶记·牛小姐谏父》：撇呆打堕，早被那人瞧破。要同归知爹肯么？料他每，不见许。","example":"在现代社会中，有些人为了逃避责任或避免面对某些问题，会选择“撇呆打堕”的方式来装傻充愣，但这往往无法真正解决问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"撑天拄地":{"word":"撑天拄地","chars":["撑","天","拄","地"],"pinyin":["chēng","tiān","zhǔ","dì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"犹言顶天立地。","derivation":"宋·释晓莹《罗湖野录·乌巨雪堂行禅师》：须知一个髑髅里，内有撑天拄地人。","example":"在那次危机中，他展现了撑天拄地的勇气和智慧，成功化解了公司面临的重大风险。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["顶天立地","撑天柱地"]},"撑岸就船":{"word":"撑岸就船","chars":["撑","岸","就","船"],"pinyin":["chēng","àn","jiù","chuán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：只见说撑船就岸，几曾有撑岸就船。你不来睬我，老娘倒落得。","example":"面对这次竞争的失败，他没有从自身查找问题，反而撑岸就船，抱怨起他人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["缘木求鱼"]},"撑肠拄肚":{"word":"撑肠拄肚","chars":["撑","肠","拄","肚"],"pinyin":["chēng","cháng","zhǔ","dù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"腹中饱满。比喻容受很多。","derivation":"唐·卢仝《月蚀诗》：撑肠拄肚礌傀如山丘，自可饱死更不偷。","example":"如吃物事相似，将甚么杂物事，不是时节，一顿都吃了，便被他撑肠拄肚，没奈何他。★《朱子语类》卷十一","abbreviation":"cczd","synonyms":null},"撑肠拄腹":{"word":"撑肠拄腹","chars":["撑","肠","拄","腹"],"pinyin":["chēng","cháng","zhǔ","fù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"肚子撑得快到容不下的程度。指饮食过饱。也指容纳事物过多。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《试院煎茶》：不用撑肠拄腹文字五千卷，但愿一瓯常及睡足日高时。","example":"节日期间，他几乎每顿饭都吃得撑肠拄腹，结果体重迅速增加。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["撑肠拄肚"]},"撑霆裂月":{"word":"撑霆裂月","chars":["撑","霆","裂","月"],"pinyin":["chēng","tíng","liè","yuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容声气惊人。","derivation":"唐·司空图《与王驾评诗》：吾适又自编\n《一鸣集》：，且云撑霆裂月，劫作者之肝脾，亦当吾言之无怍也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ctly","synonyms":null},"撒娇撒痴":{"word":"撒娇撒痴","chars":["撒","娇","撒","痴"],"pinyin":["sā","jiāo","sā","chī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"撒：尽情施展，故意做出。故意做出娇憨的情态。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》：你伏侍别人，还像在我手里那等撒娇撒痴，好也罢，歹也罢，谁人容的你!","example":"我妹妹总是撒娇撒痴，叫我爸爸给她买玩具。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["撒痴撒娇"]},"撒水拿鱼":{"word":"撒水拿鱼","chars":["撒","水","拿","鱼"],"pinyin":["sā","shuǐ","ná","yú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"抽干水捉鱼。","derivation":"-","example":"撒水拿鱼的事谁不会？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"撒泼打滚":{"word":"撒泼打滚","chars":["撒","泼","打","滚"],"pinyin":["sā","pō","dǎ","gǔn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"嘴里骂着泼辣的话，躺倒在地上打滚。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：他虽不敢还手，便也撒泼打滚，寻死觅活。","example":"他在得不到想要的东西时，就开始撒泼打滚，像个小孩子一样无理取闹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["打滚撒泼","撒泼放刁"]},"撒泼放刁":{"word":"撒泼放刁","chars":["撒","泼","放","刁"],"pinyin":["sā","pō","fàng","diāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"耍赖撒野。举动粗蛮，无理取闹。","derivation":"《平妖传》第四回：你却如此撒泼放刁，快快出去便休。","example":"无","abbreviation":"spfd","synonyms":null},"撒痴撒娇":{"word":"撒痴撒娇","chars":["撒","痴","撒","娇"],"pinyin":["sā","chī","sā","jiāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容仗着受人宠爱，故意做出娇媚痴憨的情态。","derivation":"现代·茅盾《参孙的复仇》：觉得自己太没脸，也觉得人家对他只有虚情假意，所以撒痴撒娇，定要问个明白。","example":"每当她看到自己喜欢的玩具时，就会跑到妈妈身边，撒痴撒娇地央求着要买下它，那可爱的样子让人无法拒绝。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["撒娇撒痴"]},"撒科打诨":{"word":"撒科打诨","chars":["撒","科","打","诨"],"pinyin":["sā","kē","dǎ","hùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指穿插在戏曲表演中能使观众发笑的表演与道白。也泛指引人发笑的动作与言谈。","derivation":"元·李好古《张生煮海》：秀才，与你这一间幽静的房儿，随你自去打斛斗，学踢弄，舞地鬼，乔扮神，撒科打诨，乱作胡为。","example":"在聚会上，他总是能巧妙地撒科打诨，逗得大家捧腹大笑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["发科打诨","插科打诨","打诨插科"]},"撒诈捣虚":{"word":"撒诈捣虚","chars":["撒","诈","捣","虚"],"pinyin":["sā","zhà","dǎo","xū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指说谎骗人。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第一回：祖师喝令赶出去！他本是个撒诈捣虚之徒，那里修甚么道果。","example":"无","abbreviation":"szdx","synonyms":null},"撒豆成兵":{"word":"撒豆成兵","chars":["撒","豆","成","兵"],"pinyin":["sǎ","dòu","chéng","bīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"传说中谓散布豆类即能变成军队的一种魔法。","derivation":"元·无名氏《十样锦》：变昼为夜，撒豆成兵，挥剑成河，呼风唤雨。","example":"传说中那位仙人能撒豆成兵，拥有神奇的法力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"撒骚放屁":{"word":"撒骚放屁","chars":["撒","骚","放","屁"],"pinyin":["sā","sāo","fàng","pì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"胡说八道。","derivation":"《醒世姻缘传》第三十四回：咱这里小人口面多，俺摇旗打鼓的吃了你的酒，再有人撒骚放屁，俺不便出头管你。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ssfp","synonyms":null},"撞头搕脑":{"word":"撞头搕脑","chars":["撞","头","搕","脑"],"pinyin":["zhuàng","tóu","kē","nǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言到处碰壁。","derivation":"宋·朱熹等《朱子语类》：政如义理，只理会得三二分，便道只恁地得了，却不知前面撞头搕脑。","example":"他在这个陌生的城市里找工作，由于没有经验和人脉，即使四处奔波也是撞头搕脑，始终没有找到合适的工作机会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["撞头磕脑"]},"撞头磕脑":{"word":"撞头磕脑","chars":["撞","头","磕","脑"],"pinyin":["zhuàng","tóu","kē","nǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻碰壁，行不通。","derivation":"《朱子语类》：政如义理。只理会得三二分，便道只恁地得了，却不知前面撞头磕脑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ztkn","synonyms":null},"撞府冲州":{"word":"撞府冲州","chars":["撞","府","冲","州"],"pinyin":["zhuàng","fǔ","chōng","zhōu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言走江湖，跑码头。也形容经历丰富，见过世面。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》：则被你坑杀人燕侣莺俦。婆婆也，你岂不知羞！俺公公撞府冲州。","example":"他年轻时撞府冲州，走遍了大江南北，见识了无数风土人情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冲州撞府"]},"撞阵冲军":{"word":"撞阵冲军","chars":["撞","阵","冲","军"],"pinyin":["zhuàng","zhèn","chōng","jūn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"撞开敌阵地，冲向敌军。形容作战勇猛。","derivation":"元·佚名《暗度陈仓》：俺端的是身怀武艺，膂力过人；坐下马撞阵冲军，手中枪无人敢近。","example":"在战场上，他撞阵冲军，勇猛无比，为部队开辟了一条胜利的道路。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冲锋陷阵"]},"撧耳挠腮":{"word":"撧耳挠腮","chars":["撧","耳","挠","腮"],"pinyin":["juē","ěr","náo","sāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容焦急无计的样子。","derivation":"元·秦简夫《东堂老》第二折：你这般撧耳挠腮，可又便怎生。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jens","synonyms":null},"撩云拨雨":{"word":"撩云拨雨","chars":["撩","云","拨","雨"],"pinyin":["liáo","yún","bō","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指人调弄风情。","derivation":"明·徐复祚《投梭记·折齿》：只亏你撩云拨雨不胡颜，我自有偷香手段，窃玉机关。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lyby","synonyms":null},"撩蜂剔蝎":{"word":"撩蜂剔蝎","chars":["撩","蜂","剔","蝎"],"pinyin":["liáo","fēng","tì","xiē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻招惹恶人，自讨苦吃。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十六回：我本待声张起来，却怕他没人做主，恶了西门庆，却不是去撩蜂剔蝎？","example":"无","abbreviation":"lftx","synonyms":null},"撩蜂吃螫":{"word":"撩蜂吃螫","chars":["撩","蜂","吃","螫"],"pinyin":["liáo","fēng","chī","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言撩蜂剔蝎。比喻惹犯恶人，自取祸殃。","derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第十一回：那晁住娘子是刘六、刘七裹革出来的婆娘，他肯去撩蜂吃螫？说道‘你不好问去？只是指使我！’","example":"无","abbreviation":"lfcs","synonyms":null},"播弄是非":{"word":"播弄是非","chars":["播","弄","是","非"],"pinyin":["bō","nòng","shì","fēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"挑拨是非。","derivation":"近代·蔡东藩《两晋演义》：疑她播弄是非，所以处心积虑，徐图报复。","example":"他总是喜欢在背后播弄是非，挑拨同事之间的关系，导致工作环境十分紧张。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["搬弄是非","弄嘴弄舌"]},"播穅眯目":{"word":"播穅眯目","chars":["播","穅","眯","目"],"pinyin":["bō","kāng","mǐ","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"散布糠屑以迷人目。比喻被外物蒙蔽而迷失方向。","derivation":"《庄子天运》：夫播穅眯目，则天地四方易位矣。","example":"夫意之所蔽以恶为美者多矣，何特眇倡之事哉？传曰‘播穅眯目，则天地四方易位。’余尝三复其言而悲之。★宋·秦观《眇倡传》","abbreviation":"bkmm","synonyms":null},"播糠眯目":{"word":"播糠眯目","chars":["播","糠","眯","目"],"pinyin":["bō","kāng","mí","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓撒播糠屑眯住别人的眼睛。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·天运》：孔子见老聃而语仁义。老聃曰：“夫播穗眯目，则天地四方易位矣……夫仁义然乃愤吾心，乱莫大焉。”","example":"他对这个领域的了解还停留在表面，播糠眯目，无法看到更深的本质。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"撮土焚香":{"word":"撮土焚香","chars":["撮","土","焚","香"],"pinyin":["cuō","tǔ","fén","xiāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指旧时迷信的人在野外撮土代替香炉，烧香敬神。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：三藏……急忙撮土焚香，望东恳恳礼拜。","example":"他在逃亡的时候仍然没有忘记撮土焚香。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"撮盐入水":{"word":"撮盐入水","chars":["撮","盐","入","水"],"pinyin":["cuō","yán","rù","shuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"抓一把盐放入水中立刻溶化。表示对所恐惧的现象希望像盐入水一样立刻消失，化为乌有。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》：[张驴儿做怕科云]有鬼有鬼，撮盐入水，太上老君，急急如律令，敕。","example":"他的演讲内容深刻，但表达方式却如同撮盐入水，令人难以留下深刻印象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["水中著盐"]},"撮盐入火":{"word":"撮盐入火","chars":["撮","盐","入","火"],"pinyin":["cuō","yán","rù","huǒ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"抓一把盐放在火里立刻就炸响。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：待去呵，小姐性儿撮盐入火。","example":"他的言语如同撮盐入火，立刻引起了众人的愤怒和反感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["火上加油","推波助澜","火上浇油"]},"撮科打哄":{"word":"撮科打哄","chars":["撮","科","打","哄"],"pinyin":["cuō","kē","dǎ","hòng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言插科打诨。戏曲、曲艺演员在表演中穿插进去的引人发笑的动作或语言。","derivation":"明·汤显祖《南柯记·漫遣》：自家扬州城中有名的一个溜二便是。一生浪荡，半世风流。但是晦气的人家，便请我撮科打哄；不管有趣的子弟，都与他钻懒帮闲。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ckdh","synonyms":null},"撺拳拢袖":{"word":"撺拳拢袖","chars":["撺","拳","拢","袖"],"pinyin":["cuān","quán","lǒng","xiù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"捏紧拳头，卷起袖口。形容准备动武的样子。","derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》：出到大门外，汪为露还撺拳拢袖要打那侯小槐。","example":"在谈判桌上，双方气氛紧张，李明撺拳拢袖，暗示着他已经做好了应对各种情况的准备。","abbreviation":"abcd","syn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onyms":["争权夺利"]},"攘肌及骨":{"word":"攘肌及骨","chars":["攘","肌","及","骨"],"pinyin":["rǎng","jī","jí","gǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"从皮肤一直侵害到里面的骨头。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·重黎》：是以四疆之内，各以其力来侵，攘肌及骨，而赧独何以制秦乎？","example":"在古代战场上，各国军队为争夺领土，攘肌及骨，血流成河。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"攘臂一呼":{"word":"攘臂一呼","chars":["攘","臂","一","呼"],"pinyin":["rǎng","bì","yī","hū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"挥动手臂呼喊（多用在号召）。","derivation":"宋·辛弃疾《淳熙已亥论盗贼劄子》：而比年以来，李金之变、赖文政之变……皆能攘臂一呼，聚众千百，杀掠吏民，死且不顾，重烦大兵剪灭而后已，是岂理所当然者哉！","example":"这位领袖的攘臂一呼，让原本分散的群众迅速集结起来，形成了强大的力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["振臂一呼","登高一呼"]},"攘袂引领":{"word":"攘袂引领","chars":["攘","袂","引","领"],"pinyin":["rǎng","mèi","yǐn","lǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"揎袖捋臂，伸长头颈。形容激奋盼望貌。","derivation":"-","example":"在盛大的庆典活动中，人们攘袂引领，纷纷向前，争相目睹那激动人心的时刻，场面热闹非凡，充满了节日的欢乐气氛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["翘首引领","翘足引领"]},"攞袖揎拳":{"word":"攞袖揎拳","chars":["攞","袖","揎","拳"],"pinyin":["luǒ","xiù","xuān","quán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"挽起袖子，露出拳头，准备动武。","derivation":"元·无名氏《碧桃花》第三折：一个个气昂昂性儿不善，他每都叫吼吼攞袖揎拳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lxxq","synonyms":null},"攧扑不破":{"word":"攧扑不破","chars":["攧","扑","不","破"],"pinyin":["diān","pū","bù","pò"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"无论怎样摔打都不破。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个充满变数的世界里，他的信仰依然坚定如初，攧扑不破。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["牢不可破"]},"攫为己有":{"word":"攫为己有","chars":["攫","为","己","有"],"pinyin":["jué","wéi","jǐ","yǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把别人的东西夺取过来当作自己的。","derivation":"-","example":"他不顾他人的权益，将团队的成果攫为己有，这种行为令人不齿。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["据为己有"]},"攫戾执猛":{"word":"攫戾执猛","chars":["攫","戾","执","猛"],"pinyin":["jué","lì","zhí","měng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"能扑取或捉住强暴凶猛的敌人。形容英勇无敌。","derivation":"汉·张衡《南都赋》：谋臣武将，皆能攫戾执猛，破坚摧刚。","example":"那位将军在战场上攫戾执猛，勇冠三军，令敌人闻风丧胆。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"攫金不见人":{"word":"攫金不见人","chars":["攫","金","不","见","人"],"pinyin":["jué","jīn","bù","jiàn","rén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"战国·列御寇《列子·说符》：取金之时不见人，徒见金。","example":"贪婪使他走上了违法犯罪的道路，妄想一夜暴富，却不料攫金不见人，最终自食恶果。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":["利令智昏","利欲熏心"]},"支分族解":{"word":"支分族解","chars":["支","分","族","解"],"pinyin":["zhī","fē","zú","jiě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把肢体与关节一一分开。族，骨节交错盘结之处。比喻剖析义理，详尽中肯。同支分节解”。","derivation":"清·刘大櫆《乌程闵君墓志铭》：又善于诱掖，其言批豁畅朗，支分族解，騣童钝夫闻之，咸如梦寐惊觉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zfzj","synonyms":null},"支分节解":{"word":"支分节解","chars":["支","分","节","解"],"pinyin":["zhī","fēn","jié","jiě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把肢体与关节一一分开。节，关节。比喻剖析义理，详尽中肯。亦作支分族解”。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《〈中庸章句〉序》：然后此书之旨支分节解，脉络贯通，详略相因，巨细毕举。","example":"自六籍播于秦火，汉世摄拾残遗，征诸儒能通其读者，支分节解，于是有章句之学。★清·曾国藩《〈经史百家简编〉序》","abbreviation":"zfjj","synonyms":null},"支吾其词":{"word":"支吾其词","chars":["支","吾","其","词"],"pinyin":["zhī","wū","qí","cí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"支吾说话含混躲闪。指用含混的话搪塞应付，以掩盖真实情况。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十二回：余荩臣见王小五子揭出他的短处，只得支吾其词道‘他的差使本来要委的了。银子是他该我的，如今他还我，并不是花了钱买差使的。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"zwqc","synonyms":null},"支床叠屋":{"word":"支床叠屋","chars":["支","床","叠","屋"],"pinyin":["zhī","chuáng","dié","wū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹叠床架屋。喻重复。","derivation":"梁启超《中国之旧史》：其\n《通志·二十略》：，以论断为主，以记述为辅，实为中国史界放一光明也。惜其为太史公范围所困，以纪传十之七、八，填塞全书，支床叠屋，为大体玷。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zcdw","synonyms":null},"支床迭屋":{"word":"支床迭屋","chars":["支","床","迭","屋"],"pinyin":["zhī","chuáng","dié","wū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹迭床架屋。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个狭小的公寓里，他们不得不支床迭屋，生活空间极其有限。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"支手舞脚":{"word":"支手舞脚","chars":["支","手","舞","脚"],"pinyin":["zhī","shǒu","wǔ","jiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言指手画脚。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：卷三十一王悛有了酒意，做出财主的样式，支手舞脚的发挥。","example":"连那些狼虎家人，妖精仆妇，也都没个敢上前支手舞脚的。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第九回","abbreviation":"zswj","synonyms":null},"支支吾吾":{"word":"支支吾吾","chars":["支","支","吾","吾"],"pinyin":["zhī","zhī","wú","wú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指说话吞吞吐吐，含混躲闪。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：怎么问了半日，你一味的吞吞吐吐，支支吾吾，你把我作何等人看待？","example":"警察在审问犯罪嫌疑人时，对方支支吾吾，语无伦次，明显在隐瞒着什么。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["吞吞吐吐","支吾其词","闪烁其词","隐约其辞","东支西吾","支支梧梧"]},"支支梧梧":{"word":"支支梧梧","chars":["支","支","梧","梧"],"pinyin":["zhī","zhī","wú","wú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指说话吞吞吐吐，含混躲闪。同支支吾吾”。","derivation":"鲁迅《故事新编·奔月》：[后羿]坐在对面的铺着脱毛的旧豹皮的木榻上，搔着头皮，支支梧梧地说——‘今天的运气仍旧不见佳，还是只有乌鸦。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"zzww","synonyms":null},"支离破碎":{"word":"支离破碎","chars":["支","离","破","碎"],"pinyin":["zhī","lí","pò","suì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"支离零散，残缺。形容事物零散破碎，不完整。","derivation":"清·魏僖《尧峰文钞·答陈霭公论文书一》：而及其求之以道，则小者多支离破碎而不合，大者乃敢于披猖磔裂，尽决去圣人畔岸，而剪拔其藩篱。","example":"我们不要把文章分析得支离破碎。","abbreviation":"zlps","synonyms":null},"支纷节解":{"word":"支纷节解","chars":["支","纷","节","解"],"pinyin":["zhī","fēn","jié","jiě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"分解肢体；剁成碎塳。犹言碎尸万段。","derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·平帝纪》：校尉公孙宾就斩莽头，军人争莽身，支纷节解，肌肉脔切。\n按，《汉书·王莽传下》：公孙宾就","example":"无","abbreviation":"zfjj","synonyms":null},"收之桑榆":{"word":"收之桑榆","chars":["收","之","桑","榆"],"pinyin":["shōu","zhī","sāng","yú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓初虽有失，而终得补偿。谓事犹未晚，尚可补救。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·冯异传》：始虽垂翅回溪，终能奋翼黾池，可谓失之东隅，收之桑榆。","example":"虽然我们在早上的项目中遇到了一些挫折，但我们决定调整策略，在下午的会议中全力以赴，最终我们在'桑榆'之际成功挽回了局面，得到了客户的认可。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["亡羊补牢","焉知非福"]},"收刀检卦":{"word":"收刀检卦","chars":["收","刀","检","卦"],"pinyin":["shōu","dāo","jiǎn","guà"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指停止胡作非为。","derivation":"现代·李劼人《死水微澜》：大路不平旁人铲，识向的各自收刀检卦，走你的清秋大路。","example":"在演唱会入口，安保人员进行了一次严密的收刀检卦，确保艺人和观众的安全。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"收回成命":{"word":"收回成命","chars":["收","回","成","命"],"pinyin":["shōu","huí","chéng","mìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"收回已经发布的命令；撤销已经做出的决定。","derivation":"-","example":"公司本来安排我参加今年春季的商品交易会，临时却收回成命，改派老李前往，不知是何原因。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"收因结果":{"word":"收因结果","chars":["收","因","结","果"],"pinyin":["shōu","yīn","jié","guǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指了却前缘，得到结果。","derivation":"宋·晁端礼《柳初新》词：共伊合下，深盟厚约，比望收因结果。","example":"经过多年的努力学习和不断实践，他终于在事业上收因结果，成为了一名备受尊敬的专家。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["收缘结果","收园结果"]},"收园结果":{"word":"收园结果","chars":["收","园","结","果"],"pinyin":["shōu","yuán","jié","guǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"元·无名氏《赚蒯通》：想着他开疆展土将君王佐，这的是收园结果。","example":"在这个古老的村庄里，人们深信收园结果之说，他们相信每个人所经历的幸福或不幸，都是之前行为所带来的必然结果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["收缘结果","收因结果"]},"收成弃败":{"word":"收成弃败","chars":["收","成","弃","败"],"pinyin":["shōu","chéng","qì","bài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"趋附得势的人，轻视遭贬黜的人。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·自纪》：俗性贪进忽退，收成弃败。","example":"无","abbreviation":"scqb","synonyms":null},"收残缀轶":{"word":"收残缀轶","chars":["收","残","缀","轶"],"pinyin":["shōu","cán","zhuì","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指收集残缺，缀补漏失。","derivation":"-","example":"他在整理文件时，总是能收残缀轶，不留遗漏，确保工作的完整性。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"收缘结果":{"word":"收缘结果","chars":["收","缘","结","果"],"pinyin":["shōu","yuán","jié","guǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指了却前缘，得到结果。旧有因果报应之说，指前有因缘则必有相对的后果。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：[空空道人]见后面偈文后又历叙了多少收缘结果的话头。","example":"她对艺术的热爱和追求从未改变，经过不懈的努力，最终收缘结果，成为了一位著名的艺术家。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["收园结果","收因结果"]},"收视反听":{"word":"收视反听","chars":["收","视","反","听"],"pinyin":["shōu","shì","fǎn","tīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不视不听。指不为外物所惊扰。","derivation":"晋·陆机《文赋》：其始也，皆收视反听，耽思傍讯。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ssft","synonyms":null},"改俗迁风":{"word":"改俗迁风","chars":["改","俗","迁","风"],"pinyin":["gǎi","sú","qiān","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"迁改。改变风俗习气。","derivation":"《梁书·何胤传》：兼以世道浇暮，争诈繁起，改俗迁风，良有未易。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gsqf","synonyms":null},"改口沓舌":{"word":"改口沓舌","chars":["改","口","沓","舌"],"pinyin":["gǎi","kǒu","tà","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"重新转动舌头，改变原来的说法。","derivation":"清·周亮工《书影》：卷三尉数之曰‘若复敢姗笑刘侍御文章耶？’景休仰而对曰‘民宁再受笞数十，终不能改口沓舌，妄谀刘侍御也！’","example":"无","abbreviation":"gkts","synonyms":null},"改名易姓":{"word":"改名易姓","chars":["改","名","易","姓"],"pinyin":["gǎi","míng","yì","xìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"改换原来的姓名。多指为了隐瞒原来的身分。同改名换姓”。","derivation":"明·余继登《典故纪闻》：卷十三其后往往私创庵院，滥将无籍之徒收充，亦有逃军囚匠改名易姓，削发顶冠，人莫之识。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gmyx","synonyms":null},"改天换地":{"word":"改天换地","chars":["改","天","换","地"],"pinyin":["gǎi","tiān","huàn","dì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"改变天地的原状。指改造自然、 改造社会或从根本上改变原来的状况。","derivation":"-","example":"经过几十年的艰苦奋斗，这个贫瘠的山村终于改天换地，变得繁荣富裕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天翻地覆","翻天覆地","改头换面"]},"改头换尾":{"word":"改头换尾","chars":["改","头","换","尾"],"pinyin":["gǎi","tóu","huàn","wěi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指改变原来的面目。","derivation":"唐·彦惾《唐护法沙门法琳别传》：增加卷轴，添足篇章，依傍佛经，改头换尾。","example":"他总是喜欢把别人的创意改头换尾，然后宣称是自己的原创，这种行为很不可取。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["改头换面"]},"改头换面":{"word":"改头换面","chars":["改","头","换","面"],"pinyin":["gǎi","tóu","huàn","miàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指改变面目。后比喻只换形式不变内容。","derivation":"唐·寒山《诗三百三首》：蚁巡环未息，六道乱纷纷。改头换面孔，不离旧时人。","example":"他为了隐藏自己的真实身份，特意改头换面，换了发型和服装，甚至连说话方式都变了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["改头换尾","换汤不换药","乔装打扮","盖头换面"]},"改姓易代":{"word":"改姓易代","chars":["改","姓","易","代"],"pinyin":["gǎi","xìng","yì","dài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指朝代改换。泛指政权更替。","derivation":"《宋书·符瑞志上》：岁星入太微，内有兵乱，人主以弱。三者，汉改姓易代之异也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxyd","synonyms":null},"改姓更名":{"word":"改姓更名","chars":["改","姓","更","名"],"pinyin":["gǎi","xìng","gēng","míng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"改换原来的姓名。多指为了隐瞒原来的身分。同改名换姓”。","derivation":"明·无名氏《闹铜台》：楔子则今日辞别尊兄疾去忙，改姓更名离水乡。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxgm","synonyms":null},"改张易调":{"word":"改张易调","chars":["改","张","易","调"],"pinyin":["gǎi","zhāng","yì","diào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"更换琴弦，变换声调。比喻改变方针、做法或态度。","derivation":"《晋书·琅邪悼王焕传》：正是匡矫末俗，改张易调之时，而犹当竭已罢之人，营无益之事，殚已困之财，修无用之费，此固臣之所不敢安也。","example":"至于取士之途不溥，沙汰之理未精。而舅属当铨衡，宜须改张易调。★《北史·崔亮传》","abbreviation":"gzyd","synonyms":null},"改弦易张":{"word":"改弦易张","chars":["改","弦","易","张"],"pinyin":["gǎi","xián","yì","zhāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹改弦更张。比喻改革制度或变更计划、方法。","derivation":"《三国志·吴志·孙休传论》：休以旧爱宿恩，任用兴布，不能拔进良才，改弦易张，虽志善好学，何益救知己乎？","example":"陛下如不改弦易张，臣见麋鹿复游于姑苏台矣。★《陈书·傅縡传》","abbreviation":"gxyz","synonyms":null},"改弦易调":{"word":"改弦易调","chars":["改","弦","易","调"],"pinyin":["gǎi","xián","yì","diào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹改张易调。比喻改变方针、做法或态度。","derivation":"《隋书·梁彥光传》：请复为相州，改弦易调，庶有以变其风俗，上答隆恩。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxyd","synonyms":null},"改弦易辙":{"word":"改弦易辙","chars":["改","弦","易","辙"],"pinyin":["gǎi","xián","yì","zhé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"辙车轮轧过的痕迹。琴换弦，车改道。比喻改变原来的方向、计划、办法等。","derivation":"唐·白居易《王公亮可商州刺史制》：况商土瘠，商人贫，可以静理而阜安，不宜改弦而易辙。\n宋·王楙《野客丛书·张杜皆有后》：使其子孙改弦易辙，务从宽厚，亦足以盖其父之愆。","example":"殿下放心，待老臣同进朝歌，直谏天子，改弦易辙，以救祸乱。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八回","abbreviation":"gxyz","synonyms":null},"改弦更张":{"word":"改弦更张","chars":["改","弦","更","张"],"pinyin":["gǎi","xián","gēng","zhāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"改换、调整乐器上的弦，使声音和谐。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·董仲舒传》：窃譬之琴瑟不调，甚者必解而更张之，乃可鼓也。","example":"面对市场的新变化，公司决定改弦更张，推出全新的产品和服务，以吸引更多的消费者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["改弦易张","革故鼎新","改辕易辙","改曲易调","改张易调","改弦易调","改邪归正"]},"改往修来":{"word":"改往修来","chars":["改","往","修","来"],"pinyin":["gǎi","wǎng","xiū","lái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指改变以往的错误，修治来日的善行。","derivation":"《后汉书·方术传下·公沙穆》：愿改往修来，自求多福。","example":"是后又望将军改往修来，克己复礼，追还孔怀如初之爱。★《三国志·魏志·袁绍传》太祖乃还救谭，十月至黎阳”裴松之注引晋·习凿齿《汉晋春秋》","abbreviation":"gwxl","synonyms":null},"改恶为善":{"word":"改恶为善","chars":["改","恶","为","善"],"pinyin":["gǎi","è","wéi","shàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不再作恶，重新做人。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·中庸》：明则动，动则变。","example":"每个人都有自己的过去，但重要的是能否勇敢地面对并努力改恶为善，成为更好的自己。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["改恶从善","改恶行善","改恶向善"]},"改恶从善":{"word":"改恶从善","chars":["改","恶","从","善"],"pinyin":["gǎi","è","cóng","shàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"再不做坏事，决心做好人。","derivation":"《飞龙全传》二十一回：应该隐姓埋名，改恶从善，才是正理。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gecs","synonyms":null},"改恶向善":{"word":"改恶向善","chars":["改","恶","向","善"],"pinyin":["gǎi","è","xiàng","shàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不再做恶，重新做好人。","derivation":"明·无名氏《齐天大圣》第四折：尊上帝好生之德，再休题妄想贪嗔，从今改恶向善，朝上帝礼拜三清。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gexs","synonyms":null},"改恶行善":{"word":"改恶行善","chars":["改","恶","行","善"],"pinyin":["gǎi","è","xíng","shàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不再做恶，转做好事。","derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》第九十一卷：夫欲修学，熟寻此文，改恶行善，速登神仙。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gexs","synonyms":null},"改换头面":{"word":"改换头面","chars":["改","换","头","面"],"pinyin":["gǎi","huàn","tóu","miàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻改变身份。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第十八卷：却说鲜于同自吟了这八句诗，其志愈锐。怎奈时运不利，看看五十齐头，‘苏秦还是旧苏秦’，不能勾改换头面。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ghtm","synonyms":null},"改换家门":{"word":"改换家门","chars":["改","换","家","门"],"pinyin":["gǎi","huàn","jiā","mén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"提高家庭的社会地位。","derivation":"元·王仲文《救孝子》第一折：若到阵上一战成功，但得一官半职，改换家门，可也母亲训子有功也。","example":"着孙荣兄弟进取功名去，得一官半职，改换家门，可不好那。★明·无名氏《勘金环》楔子","abbreviation":"ghjm","synonyms":null},"改换门庭":{"word":"改换门庭","chars":["改","换","门","庭"],"pinyin":["gǎi","huàn","mén","tíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指改变门第出身，提高社会地位。","derivation":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》：员外因一生未能读书，深以为憾，故此为国璧谆谆延师，也为改换门庭之意。","example":"他改换门庭，应聘到其他公司去了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["改换家门","改换门闾"]},"改换门楣":{"word":"改换门楣","chars":["改","换","门","楣"],"pinyin":["gǎi","huàn","mén","méi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"改变门第出身，提高家庭的社会地位。","derivation":"明·宋应星《风俗议》：为士者，日思居官清要，而畎亩庶人，日督其稚顽子弟儒冠儒服，梦想科第，改换门楣。","example":"在历史的长河中，许多家族都经历过改换门楣的变迁，从贫寒到显贵，或从显赫到没落。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["改换门闾","改换门庭"]},"改换门闾":{"word":"改换门闾","chars":["改","换","门","闾"],"pinyin":["gǎi","huàn","mén","lǘ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"闾里巷的门。改变门第出身，提高家庭的社会地位。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《张协状元》：戏文第四六出一意要读诗书，一身望改换门闾。\n元·高明《琵琶记》第四出：[外怒介]畜生，我教你去赴选，也只是要改换门闾，光显祖宗，你却七推八阻，有许多说话。","example":"风云太蹊跷后庭炎热，前院萧条无端避湿争趋燥，做个狗尾儿郎去续貂，我和你改换门闾定在这遭。★清·李渔《凰求凤·货谋》","abbreviation":"ghml","synonyms":null},"改操易节":{"word":"改操易节","chars":["改","操","易","节"],"pinyin":["gǎi","cāo","yì","jié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"改变原来的操行和志向。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·吴书·黄盖传》：自春讫夏，寇乱尽平，诸幽邃巴、醴、由、诞邑侯君长，皆改操易节，奉礼请见，郡境遂清。","example":"在经历了那次严重的挫折后，他深刻地反思了自己的行为，决定改操易节，重新做人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["改节易操"]},"改政移风":{"word":"改政移风","chars":["改","政","移","风"],"pinyin":["gǎi","zhèng","yí","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"改变风气习俗。","derivation":"《东观汉记·马廖传》：夫改政移风，必有其本。长安语曰‘城中好高髻，四方高一尺；城中好广眉，四方且半额；城中好广袖，四方用匹帛。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"gzyf","synonyms":null},"改是成非":{"word":"改是成非","chars":["改","是","成","非"],"pinyin":["gǎi","shì","chéng","fēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"是正确的，对的；非错误的。把正确的改成错误的。指颠倒是非。","derivation":"元·岳伯川《铁拐李》第三折：俺请受了人几文钱改是成非，似这般所为，碜可可的话取民心髓。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gscf","synonyms":null},"改曲易调":{"word":"改曲易调","chars":["改","曲","易","调"],"pinyin":["gǎi","qǔ","yì","diào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻改变策略或做法。","derivation":"《三国志·魏志·蒋济传》：臣窃亮陛下潜神默思，公听并观，若事有未尽于理而物有未周于用，将改曲易调，远与黄唐角功，近昭武文之迹，岂近习而已哉！","example":"无","abbreviation":"gqyd","synonyms":null},"改朝换代":{"word":"改朝换代","chars":["改","朝","换","代"],"pinyin":["gǎi","cháo","huàn","dài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"新的朝代代替旧日的朝代；新政权取代旧政权。现在也泛指统治集团的更换。","derivation":"明·笑笑生《金屋梦》：《汴京》诗…单表富贵无常，沧桑多变……况复改朝换代，剩水残山。魏国江山，半是衰草夕阳；汉家宫阙，但见荒烟流水。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["改姓易代","改头换面"]},"改朝换姓":{"word":"改朝换姓","chars":["改","朝","换","姓"],"pinyin":["gǎi","cháo","huàn","xìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧的朝代为新的朝代所代替。同改朝换代”。","derivation":"孙中山《民权主义》第一讲：中国历代改朝换姓的时侯，兵权大的就争王争侯。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gchx","synonyms":null},"改柯易叶":{"word":"改柯易叶","chars":["改","柯","易","叶"],"pinyin":["gǎi","kē","yì","yè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指枝叶凋败。比喻人品蜕变。","derivation":"《礼记·礼器》：其在人也，如竹箭之有筠也，如松柏之有心也；二者居天下之大端矣，故贯四时而不改柯易叶。","example":"言必信，行必果，久要不忘平生之言，贯四时而不改柯易叶者，盖有之矣，我未见之也。★章炳麟《革命道德说》","abbreviation":"gkyy","synonyms":null},"改柯易节":{"word":"改柯易节","chars":["改","柯","易","节"],"pinyin":["gǎi","kē","yì","jié"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指枝叶凋败。比喻人品蜕变。同改柯易叶”","derivation":"李盘《与李仲休》：凡立身行己，利物济人，皆吾本分内事，即使磨蝎终身，必不改柯易节。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gkyj","synonyms":null},"改柱张弦":{"word":"改柱张弦","chars":["改","柱","张","弦"],"pinyin":["gǎi","zhù","zhāng","xián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"改换琴柱，另张琴弦。比喻改革制度或变更方法。","derivation":"明·陈汝元《金莲记·射策》：玉陛舒奇抱，看琐尾啼饥众纷扰，惟改柱张弦，抡才访道。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gzzx","synonyms":null},"改梁换柱":{"word":"改梁换柱","chars":["改","梁","换","柱"],"pinyin":["gǎi","liáng","huàn","zhù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻玩弄手法，暗中改变事物的内容或事情的性质。","derivation":"郭沫若《文艺论集读·梁任公〈墨子新社会之组织法〉》：便是胡適和梁任也都很知道他这种宗教的循环论证不足以满足我们近代人的要求，所以极力在用改梁换柱的方法，要把他的根本观念改移到另一个较为好看一点的节目上去。","example":"无","abbreviation":"glhz","synonyms":null},"改步改玉":{"word":"改步改玉","chars":["改","步","改","玉"],"pinyin":["gǎi","bù","gǎi","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"步古代祭祀时祭者与尸相距的步数，以地位排列。改变步数，改换玉饰。指死者身份改变，安葬礼数也应变更。","derivation":"《左传·定公五年》：六月，季平子行东野，还，未至；丙申，卒于房。阳虎将以玙璠（君所配玉）敛，仲梁怀弗与，曰‘改步改玉。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"gbgy","synonyms":null},"改玉改步":{"word":"改玉改步","chars":["改","玉","改","步"],"pinyin":["gǎi","yù","gǎi","bù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指死者身份改变，安葬礼数也应变更◇指改变制度或改朝换代。同改步改玉”。","derivation":"章炳麟《革命道德说》：蒙古不道，宰割诸夏，改玉改步，人无异心。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gygb","synonyms":null},"改玉改行":{"word":"改玉改行","chars":["改","玉","改","行"],"pinyin":["gǎi","yù","gǎi","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指死者身份改变，安葬礼数也应变更◇指改变制度或改朝换代。同改步改玉”。","derivation":"《国语·周语中》：晋文公既定襄王于郏，王劳之以地，辞，请隧焉。王不许，曰‘……先民有言曰改玉改行。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gygx","synonyms":null},"改而更张":{"word":"改而更张","chars":["改","而","更","张"],"pinyin":["gǎi","ér","gèng","zhāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻改革制度或变更计划、方法。同改弦更张”。","derivation":"《北史·崔鸿传》：琴瑟不调，改而更张，虽明旨已行，犹宜消息。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gegz","synonyms":null},"改节易操":{"word":"改节易操","chars":["改","节","易","操"],"pinyin":["gǎi","jié","yì","cāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"改变原来的操行和志向。多指丧失应当坚守的节操；也指去恶为善。同改操易节”。","derivation":"明·归有光《上王都御史书》：故以为人之贤不肖有定，而古之知人者，决于一见，而终其身不易。彼有改节易操者，必其始非本性，有矫而为之者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gjyc","synonyms":null},"改行为善":{"word":"改行为善","chars":["改","行","为","善"],"pinyin":["gǎi","xíng","wéi","shàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"改变不良行为，诚心向善。","derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·文帝纪下》：天子悲怜其意，遂下令曰‘夫训导不纯，而愚民陷焉。或欲改行为善，其道无由也。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxws","synonyms":null},"改行从善":{"word":"改行从善","chars":["改","行","从","善"],"pinyin":["gǎi","xíng","cóng","shàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"改变不良行为，诚心向善。同改行为善”。","derivation":"《京本通欲小说·错斩崔宁》：不若改行从善，做个小小经纪，也得过养身活命。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxcs","synonyms":null},"改行自新":{"word":"改行自新","chars":["改","行","自","新"],"pinyin":["gǎi","xíng","zìxīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"改变行为，重新做人。","derivation":"《汉书·东平思王刘宇传》：今闻王改行自新，尊修经术，亲近仁人……朕甚嘉焉。","example":"湖东路见今盗贼啸聚，动以数万……其间若有能改行自新之人，未委合与不合招安？★宋·岳飞《招安寇盗状》","abbreviation":"gxz","synonyms":null},"改行迁善":{"word":"改行迁善","chars":["改","行","迁","善"],"pinyin":["gǎi","xíng","qiān","shàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"改变不良行为，诚心向善。同改行为善”。","derivation":"《新唐书·张巡传》：巡下车，以法诛之，赦余党，莫不改行迁善。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxqs","synonyms":null},"改辕易辙":{"word":"改辕易辙","chars":["改","辕","易","辙"],"pinyin":["gǎi","yuán","yì","zhé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"辕车辕；辙车走过的痕迹，借指道路。改变车辕的方向，走新的路。比喻改变原来的态度和做法。","derivation":"宋·魏庆之《诗人玉屑·张秦》：其初改辕易辙，如枯弦敝轸，虽成声而跌宕不满人耳；少焉遂使师旷忘味，钟期改容也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gyyz","synonyms":null},"改辙易途":{"word":"改辙易途","chars":["改","辙","易","途"],"pinyin":["gǎi","zhé","yì","tú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"改变行车轨道，另走一条路。比喻改变方向、目标或做法。","derivation":"宋·杨夔《复宫阙后上执政书》：前车已覆，后车岂可蹑而行之，固当改辙易途，以取其不倾不蹶。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gzyt","synonyms":null},"改过不吝":{"word":"改过不吝","chars":["改","过","不","吝"],"pinyin":["gǎi","guò","bù","lìn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"吝可惜。改正错误态度坚决，不犹豫。","derivation":"《尚书·仲虺之诰》：改过不吝。\n唐·陆贽《奉天论延访朝臣表》：述汤之所以王，则曰‘用人惟己改过不吝。’言能纳谏也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ggbl","synonyms":null},"改过从善":{"word":"改过从善","chars":["改","过","从","善"],"pinyin":["gǎi","guò","cóng","shàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"改正错误，决心向善。指去恶就善。同改过迁善”。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二七卷：不知大舅怎生样劝喻，便能改过从善。如此可见好人原容易做的，只在一转念耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ggcs","synonyms":null},"改过作新":{"word":"改过作新","chars":["改","过","作","新"],"pinyin":["gǎi","guò","zuò","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指毫无保留地改正过错。同改过自新”。","derivation":"元·施惠《幽闺记·会赦更新》：陀满兴福，父母妻儿都杀戮，逃命潜奔，哨聚山林暂隐身，心阑意卸，天幸遭逢颁大赦，改过作新，作个清平无事人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ggzx","synonyms":null},"改过自新":{"word":"改过自新","chars":["改","过","自","新"],"pinyin":["gǎi","guò","zì","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"自新自觉改正，重新做人。改正错误，重新做起。","derivation":"《史记·孝文本纪》：妾伤夫死者不可复生，刑者不可复属，虽复欲改过自新，其道无由也。","example":"子能改过自新，弃越归吴，寡人必当重用。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十回","abbreviation":"ggzx","synonyms":null},"改过迁善":{"word":"改过迁善","chars":["改","过","迁","善"],"pinyin":["gǎi","guò","qiān","shàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"向好的方面转变，有过错就改正。指效法好的，改掉坏的。","derivation":"商·姬昌《周易·益》：君子以见善则迁，有过则改。","example":"在经历了一次严重的失败后，他深刻反思了自己的错误，决定改过迁善，重新振作起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["改恶从善"]},"改途易辙":{"word":"改途易辙","chars":["改","途","易","辙"],"pinyin":["gǎi","tú","yì","zhé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"改变行车轨道，另走一条路。比喻改变方向、目标或做法。同改辙易途”。","derivation":"清·朱之瑜《端亭记》：勉吾子改途易辙而合同乎世俗，则告朋友不信，将如何而可？","example":"无","abbreviation":"gtyz","synonyms":null},"攻其一点，不及其余":{"word":"攻其一点，不及其余","chars":["攻","其","一","点","，","不","及","其","余"],"pinyin":["gōng","qí","yī","diǎn","，","bù","jí","qí","yú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"对于人或事不从全面看，只是抓住一点就攻击。多指有偏见的批评。","derivation":"《新华半月刊》1959年第2期：那些还不觉悟的人就冷眼旁观，吹毛求疵，攻其一点，不及其余。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gqydjqy","synonyms":null},"攻其不备":{"word":"攻其不备","chars":["攻","其","不","备"],"pinyin":["gōng","qí","bù","bèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"趁敌人还没有防备时进攻。","derivation":"春秋·孙武《孙子·计篇》：攻其无备，出其不意。","example":"在战场上，我们要善于利用敌人的疏忽，攻其不备，取得战斗的胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["出其不意","乘虚而入","突然袭击","有机可乘","出奇制胜","出其不虞","攻其无备"]},"攻其无备":{"word":"攻其无备","chars":["攻","其","无","备"],"pinyin":["gōng","qí","wú","bèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"趁敌人还没有防备时进攻。","derivation":"春秋齐·孙武《孙子·计》：攻其无备，出其不意。此兵家之胜，不可先传也。","example":"在敌人尚未察觉之际，我军迅速发动攻击，真正做到了攻其无备，使敌人措手不及。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["攻其不备","出其不意"]},"攻城略地":{"word":"攻城略地","chars":["攻","城","略","地"],"pinyin":["gōng","chéng","lüè","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"攻占城池，夺取地盘。","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·兵略训》：戍卒陈胜，兴于大泽，攘臂袒右，称为大楚，而天下响应……攻城略地,莫不降下。","example":"古代战争中，将军们总是善于制定战略，攻城略地，以最小的代价取得最大的胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["攻城掠地"]},"攻城野战":{"word":"攻城野战","chars":["攻","城","野","战"],"pinyin":["gōng","chéng","yě","zhàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"攻打城镇，野外作战。指在广阔的地域内四处作战。","derivation":"战国·墨子《墨子·节用上》：攻城野战死者，不可胜数。","example":"古代的将军们一生征战，攻城野战，为国家立下汗马功劳。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["攻城略地"]},"攻守同盟":{"word":"攻守同盟","chars":["攻","守","同","盟"],"pinyin":["gōng","shǒu","tóng","méng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原指国与国之间订立盟约，战时彼此联合进攻或防卫。现多指坏人互相订约，为掩盖罪恶而一致行动。","derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第十八回：可惜后来伊藤博文到津，何太真受了北洋之命，与彼立了攻守同盟的条约，我恐朝鲜将来有事，中、日两国，必然难免争端吧。","example":"日本既与英结英日同盟，及日俄战役方酣，又与韩结日韩攻守同盟。★清·梁启超《中国外交方针私议》","abbreviation":"gstm","synonyms":null},"攻心为上":{"word":"攻心为上","chars":["攻","心","为","上"],"pinyin":["gōng","xīn","wèi","shàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"从思想上瓦解敌人的斗志为上策。","derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·马谡传》：每引见谈论，自昼达夜。\n裴松之注引《襄阳记》：用兵之道，攻心为上，攻城为下。心战为上，兵战为下。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxws","synonyms":null},"攻心扼吭":{"word":"攻心扼吭","chars":["攻","心","扼","吭"],"pinyin":["gōng","xīn","è","kēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻攻击要害。吭，指咽喉。","derivation":"清·魏源《圣武纪》：卷一先取山海关，则关外诸城唾手可得，此攻心扼吭之法也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxek","synonyms":null},"攻无不克":{"word":"攻无不克","chars":["攻","无","不","克"],"pinyin":["gōng","wú","bù","kè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指没有攻占不下来的，形容力量无比强大","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公四年》：以此众战，谁能御之？以此攻城，何城不克？","example":"他们的团队在项目中攻无不克，成功解决了所有技术难题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["战无不胜","百战百胜","所向无敌","所向披靡","锐不可当"]},"攻瑕指失":{"word":"攻瑕指失","chars":["攻","瑕","指","失"],"pinyin":["gōng","xiá","zhǐ","shī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"批评缺点，指出失误。","derivation":"清·顾炎武《与友人书》：今此旧编，有尘清览。知我者当为攻瑕指失，俾得刊改以遗诸后人。","example":"在辩论赛中，双方选手攻瑕指失，互不相让。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"攻瑕索垢":{"word":"攻瑕索垢","chars":["攻","瑕","索","垢"],"pinyin":["gōng","xiá","suǒ","gòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"批评不足，寻找缺点。","derivation":"清·王晫《今世说·规箴》：吾侪本相好，攻瑕索垢，当猛鸷如寇雠，毋留纤尘，为后人口实。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxsg","synonyms":null},"攻疾防患":{"word":"攻疾防患","chars":["攻","疾","防","患"],"pinyin":["gōng","jí","fáng","huàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"匡正过失，防止祸患。","derivation":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·铭箴》：箴者，所以攻疾防患，喻针石也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gjfh","synonyms":null},"攻苦茹酸":{"word":"攻苦茹酸","chars":["攻","苦","茹","酸"],"pinyin":["gōng","kǔ","rú","suān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指劳苦艰辛。","derivation":"明·袁宏道《寿洪太母七十序》：母攻苦茹酸，和丸课子。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gkrs","synonyms":null},"攻苦食俭":{"word":"攻苦食俭","chars":["攻","苦","食","俭"],"pinyin":["gōng","kǔ","shí","jiǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹攻苦食淡。形容刻苦自励。","derivation":"明·王世贞《觚不觚录》：余举进士，不能攻苦食俭。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gksj","synonyms":null},"攻苦食啖":{"word":"攻苦食啖","chars":["攻","苦","食","啖"],"pinyin":["gōng","kǔ","shí","dàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"做艰苦的工作，吃清淡的食物。形容刻苦自励。啖，亦作淡”。同攻苦食淡”。","derivation":"《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》：吕后与陛下攻苦食啖，其可背哉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gksd","synonyms":null},"攻过箴阙":{"word":"攻过箴阙","chars":["攻","过","箴","阙"],"pinyin":["gōng","guò","zhēn","què"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指责过错，针砭缺失。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·汉过》：进则切辞正论，攻过箴阙；退则端诚杜私，知无不为者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ggzq","synonyms":null},"放下屠刀，立地成佛":{"word":"放下屠刀，立地成佛","chars":["放","下","屠","刀","，","立","地","成","佛"],"pinyin":["fàng","xià","tú","dāo","，","lì","dì","chéng","fó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"佛家劝人改恶从善的话。比喻作恶的人一旦认识了自己的罪行，决心改过，仍可以很快变成好人。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》：卷五十三广额正是个杀人不眨眼底汉，放下屠刀，立地成佛。","example":"从来说孽海茫茫，回头是岸；放下屠刀，立地成佛。”★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十一回","abbreviation":"fxtddcf","synonyms":null},"放任自流":{"word":"放任自流","chars":["放","任","自","流"],"pinyin":["fàng","rèn","zì","liú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"不加约束，任凭其自然发展。","derivation":"西汉·刘安《淮南子·修务训》：夫地势水东流，人必事焉，然后水潦得谷行；禾稼春生，人必加功焉，故五谷得遂长。听其自流，待其自生，则鲧禹之功不立，而后稷之智不用。","example":"对于孩子的教育，家长不能放任自流，应该给予适当的引导和约束。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["听之任之","听其自然","任其自流","任其自然"]},"放僻邪侈":{"word":"放僻邪侈","chars":["放","僻","邪","侈"],"pinyin":["fàng","pì","xié","chǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指放荡乖僻，肆意胡作非为。","derivation":"宋·王安石《上仁宗皇帝言事书》：人情足于财而无礼以节之，则又放僻邪侈，无所不至。","example":"在那个混乱的年代，人们往往容易放僻邪侈，失去道德和理智的约束，导致社会风气日益败坏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["放辟邪侈"]},"放冷箭":{"word":"放冷箭","chars":["放","冷","箭"],"pinyin":["fàng","lěng","jiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"乘人不备，放箭伤人。比喻暗中伤人。冷箭暗箭。","derivation":"鲁迅《无花的蔷薇》：我对于‘放冷箭’的解释，颇有些和他们一流不同，是说有人受伤，而不知这箭从什么地方射出。","example":"无","abbreviation":"flj","synonyms":null},"放刁把滥":{"word":"放刁把滥","chars":["放","刁","把","滥"],"pinyin":["fàng","diāo","bǎ","làn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指刁难敲诈，胡作非为。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》：他父亲王砉是东京大户，专一打点衙门，擸唆结讼，放刁把滥，排陷良善，因此人都让他些个。","example":"在那个小镇上，有些官员常常放刁把滥，滥用职权，对普通百姓进行无理的盘查和刁难，引起了民众的强烈不满。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"放刁撒泼":{"word":"放刁撒泼","chars":["放","刁","撒","泼"],"pinyin":["fàng","diāo","sā","pō"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指使用刁钻狡猾的一套手段。形容极不讲理。","derivation":"元·无名氏《陈州粜米》楔子：俺两个全仗俺父亲的虎威，拿粗挟细，揣歪捏怪，帮闲钻懒，放刁撒泼，那一个不知我的名儿。","example":"小明在超市里放刁撒泼，把货架上的东西都捣乱了，引起了周围顾客的围观和不满。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蛮不讲理","蛮横无理","撒泼放刁"]},"放屁添风":{"word":"放屁添风","chars":["放","屁","添","风"],"pinyin":["fàng","pì","tiān","fēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：兄弟，你虽无甚本事，好道也是个人。俗云：“放屁添风。”你也可壮我些胆气。","example":"项目进展艰难，团队成员都有些泄气，这时候经理的几句鼓励话，虽然可能没有实质性帮助，但也算是放屁添风，给大家提了提神。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["摇旗呐喊"]},"放心托胆":{"word":"放心托胆","chars":["放","心","托","胆"],"pinyin":["fàng","xīn","tuō","dǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"心里放得下，有所凭借而胆大。形容毫无顾虑。","derivation":"《何典》第七回：赶茶娘只道师姑为女子所做，既然修行念佛，自当谨守清规；故放心托胆，打发女儿去。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fxtd","synonyms":null},"放心解体":{"word":"放心解体","chars":["放","心","解","体"],"pinyin":["fàng","xīn","jiě","tǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指人心离散、瓦解。","derivation":"战国·墨子的弟子或再传弟子《墨子·尚贤下》：是故以赏不当贤，罚不当暴，其所赏者已无故矣，其所罚者亦无罪，是以使百姓皆放心解体。","example":"由于公司内部管理不善，导致员工们放心解体，最终公司不得不面临破产的困境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"放情丘壑":{"word":"放情丘壑","chars":["放","情","丘","壑"],"pinyin":["fàng","qíng","qiū","hè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在山水中尽情游玩，不以世事为念。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·谢安传》：安虽放情丘壑，然每游赏，必以妓女从。","example":"他一生放情丘壑，寄情山水之间，寻求心灵的宁静与自由。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"放意肆志":{"word":"放意肆志","chars":["放","意","肆","志"],"pinyin":["fàng","yì","sì","zhì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"纵情恣意，无拘无束。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《超然台记》：时相与登览，放意肆志焉。","example":"在这片无拘无束的草原上，他放意肆志地奔跑，享受着大自然的宽广与自由。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"放歌纵酒":{"word":"放歌纵酒","chars":["放","歌","纵","酒"],"pinyin":["fàng","gē","zòng","jiǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"尽情歌唱，放量地饮酒。形容开怀畅饮尽兴欢乐。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《闻官军收河南河北》：白日放歌须纵酒，青春作伴好还乡。","example":"在毕业聚会上，我们放歌纵酒，尽情享受这青春的美好时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"放泼撒豪":{"word":"放泼撒豪","chars":["放","泼","撒","豪"],"pinyin":["fàng","pō","sā","háo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"耍无赖，仗势压人。","derivation":"当代·克非《春潮急》：决心放泼撒豪的李胡子，伸手抓下头上的垮皮帽，在方桌上使劲一掼，冲着孟二胡子喊：“出去！”","example":"李明在公司会议上放泼撒豪，对同事的提案大肆批评，完全不顾及对方的感受。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["仗势欺人"]},"放浪不拘":{"word":"放浪不拘","chars":["放","浪","不","拘"],"pinyin":["fàng","làng","bù","jū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"放纵任性，不加检点，不受约束。同“放浪不羁”。","derivation":"现代·老舍《四世同堂》：她又常和妓女们来往，她满意自己的权威，可是也羡慕她们的放浪不拘。","example":"他性格放浪不拘，总是追求自我，不受传统观念的束缚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["放浪无拘","放浪不羁","放浪无羁","放荡不羁","放诞不拘"]},"放浪不羁":{"word":"放浪不羁","chars":["放","浪","不","羁"],"pinyin":["fàng","làng","bù","jī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"言行放任随便，不加约束检点。","derivation":"-","example":"他年轻时性格放浪不羁，喜欢追求自由，不受任何束缚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["放纵不拘","放浪形骸","落拓不羁","狂放不羁"]},"放浪形骸":{"word":"放浪形骸","chars":["放","浪","形","骸"],"pinyin":["fàng","làng","xíng","hái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"行为放纵，不受世俗礼法的束缚。","derivation":"战国·庄子等《庄子•德充符》：今子与我游于形骸之内，而子索我于形骸之外，不亦过乎！","example":"他为人刚直，从不与那些放浪形骸的人打交道。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["放荡不羁","倜傥不羁","落拓不羁","放荡形骸"]},"放浪无拘":{"word":"放浪无拘","chars":["放","浪","无","拘"],"pinyin":["fàng","làng","wú","jū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"放纵任性，不加检点，不受约束。","derivation":"元·辛文房《唐才子传·王建》：建性耽酒，放浪无拘。","example":"年轻时的他，生活态度放浪无拘，追求自由与刺激，但随着年岁的增长，逐渐学会了责任与自我约束。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["放浪不羁","放浪无羁","放诞不拘","放浪不拘"]},"放浪无羁":{"word":"放浪无羁","chars":["放","浪","无","羁"],"pinyin":["fàng","làng","wú","jī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"放纵任性，不加检点，不受约束。","derivation":"宋·惠洪《遇如无象于石霜，如与睿廓然相好，故赠之》诗：法朋半是奇逸者，我亦放浪无羁人。","example":"他年轻时放浪无羁，游历四方，体验了各种不同的生活和文化。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["放浪无拘","放荡不羁","放浪不拘","放浪不羁"]},"放火烧山":{"word":"放火烧山","chars":["放","火","烧","山"],"pinyin":["fàng","huǒ","shāo","shān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"近现代·康濯《东方红》：你不知道，那狼叼豹咬的齐占杰，前一阵可光在我面前放火烧山呀！","example":"我们不能轻信他的话，他是在放火烧山，目的是鼓动一部分不明真相的人闹事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["煽风点火"]},"放牛归马":{"word":"放牛归马","chars":["放","牛","归","马"],"pinyin":["fàng","niú","guī","mǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"把作战用的牛马牧放。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·武成》：乃偃武修文，归马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之野，示天下弗服。","example":"在战争结束后，双方达成了和平协议，将军下令放牛归马，士兵们纷纷卸下武器，回归家乡，开始了和平的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["归马放牛","偃武修文","按兵束甲"]},"放眼世界":{"word":"放眼世界","chars":["放","眼","世","界"],"pinyin":["fàng","yǎn","shì","jiè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"放开眼界，纵观天下。","derivation":"-","example":"整个比赛中呈现了一种既是力争胜利，又不计较一场或一局的得失，充分体现了国内练兵、共同提高、心怀祖国、放眼世界的精神。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"放纵不拘":{"word":"放纵不拘","chars":["放","纵","不","拘"],"pinyin":["fàng","zòng","bù","jū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"按照自己的意志行事，不为外物所束缚。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·游侠传·陈遵》：竦博学通达，以谦俭自守，而遵放纵不拘，操行虽异，然相亲友。","example":"他在艺术创作上放纵不拘，勇于尝试各种新的风格和技术，不断挑战自我。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["放荡不羁","率性任意","放纵不羁"]},"放纵不羁":{"word":"放纵不羁","chars":["放","纵","不","羁"],"pinyin":["fàng","zòng","bù","jī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指恣意行事，不受约束。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·外戚传·王濛》：濛少时放纵不羁，不为乡曲所齿，晚节始克己励行，有风流美誉。","example":"虽然他平时放纵不羁，但在关键时刻总能展现出惊人的毅力和决心，让人刮目相看。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["放纵不拘","放荡不羁","率性任意"]},"放纵驰荡":{"word":"放纵驰荡","chars":["放","纵","驰","荡"],"pinyin":["fàng","zòng","chí","dàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"没有管束地乱跑乱逛。形容不求进步，到处游荡。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：近来仗着祖母的溺爱，父母亦不能十分严紧拘管，更觉放纵驰荡，任情恣性，最不喜务正。","example":"年轻人应该学会自律，避免放纵驰荡的生活方式，以免将来后悔。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"放荡不羁":{"word":"放荡不羁","chars":["放","荡","不","羁"],"pinyin":["fàng","dàng","bù","jī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"行为放任，无所约束。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·王长文传》：少以才学知名，而放荡不羁，州府辟命皆不就。","example":"那位艺术家以放荡不羁的性格和独特的创作风格，在艺术界独树一帜。","abbreviation":"补充式成语","synonyms":["放纵不拘","放浪形骸","落拓不羁","狂放不羁"]},"放荡形骸":{"word":"放荡形骸","chars":["放","荡","形","骸"],"pinyin":["fàng","dàng","xíng","hái"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"行为放纵，不拘礼节。","derivation":"元·无名氏《争报恩》：尽着他放荡形骸，我可也万千事，不折证。","example":"他过去总是放荡形骸，不拘小节，但现在开始逐渐懂得约束自己的行为了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["放荡不羁","放浪形骸"]},"放虎归山":{"word":"放虎归山","chars":["放","虎","归","山"],"pinyin":["fàng","hǔ","guī","shān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把老虎放回山林。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·刘巴传》三九：(刘)璋遣法正迎刘备，巴谏曰：“备，雄人也，人必为害，不可内也。”既人，巴复谏曰：“若使备讨张鲁，是放虎于山林也。“璋不听。","example":"当初没有将那个罪犯绳之以法，简直是放虎归山，现在后患无穷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["姑息养奸","养虎遗患","放龙入海","后患无穷"]},"放虎自卫":{"word":"放虎自卫","chars":["放","虎","自","卫"],"pinyin":["fàng","hǔ","zì","wèi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"放出老虎来保卫自己。","derivation":"晋·常璩《华阳国志·公孙述刘二牧志》：此所谓独坐穷山，放虎自卫者也。","example":"小刘怎么能让那个坏人来帮忙呢，真是放虎自卫。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"放虎遗患":{"word":"放虎遗患","chars":["放","虎","遗","患"],"pinyin":["fàng","hǔ","yí","huàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"放掉老虎，留下后患。","derivation":"唐·陈子昂《上西蕃边州安危事》：夫蕃戎之性，人面兽心，亲之则顺，疑之则乱……今阻其善意，逆其欢心，古人所谓放虎遗患，不可不察。","example":"他一时心软，放走了那个罪犯，结果放虎遗患，那人后来再次作案，给他带来了无尽的麻烦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["放虎归山"]},"放言遣辞":{"word":"放言遣辞","chars":["放","言","遣","辞"],"pinyin":["fàng","yán","qiǎn","cí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指无拘无束地说话或写文章。","derivation":"晋·陆机《文赋》：放言遣辞，良多变矣。","example":"在公众演讲中，他总能放言遣辞，用精准而富有感染力的语言打动听众的心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遣词造句"]},"放言高论":{"word":"放言高论","chars":["放","言","高","论"],"pinyin":["fàng","yán","gāo","lùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"毫无顾忌地大发议论。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《荀卿论》：尝读《孔子世家》，观其言语文章，循循莫不有规矩，不敢放言高论。","example":"陆晓凯对古代遇事弹纠、放言高论的言官甚是喜欢。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["高谈阔论","阔步高谈","海阔天空","夸夸其谈","长谈阔论"]},"放诞不拘":{"word":"放诞不拘","chars":["放","诞","不","拘"],"pinyin":["fàng","dàn","bù","jū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"放纵任性，不加检点，不受约束。","derivation":"北宋·司马光《温公续诗话》：韩退处士，绛州人，放诞不拘，浪迹秦晋间，以诗自名。","example":"他的性格放诞不拘，常常做出一些让人意想不到的举动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["放浪不拘","放诞不羁","放浪不羁","放浪无拘","放荡不羁"]},"放诞不羁":{"word":"放诞不羁","chars":["放","诞","不","羁"],"pinyin":["fàng","dàn","bù","jī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"肆意纵情，不受拘束。","derivation":"唐·张彦远《历代名画记·五·王》：王濛字仲祖，晋阳人，放诞不羁。书比庚翼，丹青甚妙，颇希高远。","example":"他的行为总是那么放诞不羁，常常让人捉摸不透他的真实想法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["放荡不羁","放浪不羁","放诞不拘"]},"放诞风流":{"word":"放诞风流","chars":["放","诞","风","流"],"pinyin":["fàng","dàn","fēng","liú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指有文采，言行不受礼法束缚。","derivation":"汉·刘歆《西京杂记》：文君姣好，眉色如望远山，脸际常若芙蓉，肌肤柔滑如脂，十七而寡，为人放诞风流，故悦长卿之才而越礼焉。","example":"她的性格放诞风流，不拘泥于传统礼法，但她的诗歌却充满了深邃的哲理和独特的艺术魅力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["放诞不拘"]},"放辟淫侈":{"word":"放辟淫侈","chars":["放","辟","淫","侈"],"pinyin":["fàng","pì","yín","chǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"肆意为非作歹。亦指肆无忌惮、邪恶不正。","derivation":"清·刘大櫆《\u003c张弘勋诗集\u003e序》：余观今之为友者，无故而聚于一室，酒食嬉戏，相与为放辟淫侈之谈。","example":"社会上有些人，为了追求一时的刺激和快感，放辟淫侈，无视道德和法律的约束，最终走上了犯罪的道路。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["放僻淫佚"]},"放辟邪侈":{"word":"放辟邪侈","chars":["放","辟","邪","侈"],"pinyin":["fàng","pì","xié","chǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"肆意为非作歹。亦指肆无忌惮、邪恶不正。","derivation":"战国·孟子等《孟子·梁惠王上》：苟无恒心，放辟邪侈，无不为已。","example":"青少年时期如果没有正确的引导，很容易放辟邪侈，走向错误的道路。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["为非作歹","胡作非为","肆无忌惮","放僻邪侈"]},"放达不羁":{"word":"放达不羁","chars":["放","达","不","羁"],"pinyin":["fàng","dá","bù","jī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"纵放旷达，不受拘束。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·卢太学诗酒傲王侯》：（卢柟）一生好酒任侠，放达不羁，不轻财傲物之志。","example":"她放达不羁的举止常常引起周围人的注意，但她却毫不在意，坚持做自己。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["放浪不羁"]},"放长线钓大鱼":{"word":"放长线钓大鱼","chars":["放","长","线","钓","大","鱼"],"pinyin":["fáng","cháng","xiàn","diào","dà","yú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻做事从长远打算，虽然不能立刻收效，但将来能得到更大的好处。","derivation":"罗丹《风雨的黎明》：办这种事，要放长线钓大鱼。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fcxddy","synonyms":null},"放饭流歠":{"word":"放饭流歠","chars":["放","饭","流","歠"],"pinyin":["fàng","fàn","liú","chuò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"大口吃饭而饭粒乱撒，大口喝汤而汤水从口角流出。形容不知检点，举止粗俗，没有礼貌。后用来指没有礼貌，不识大体。","derivation":"·佚名《礼记·曲礼上》：侍食于长者……毋放饭,毋流歌……濡肉齿决,干肉不齿决。","example":"饭桌上，他不顾旁人，放饭流歠，这种行为实在是不符合餐桌礼仪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不识大体"]},"放马华阳":{"word":"放马华阳","chars":["放","马","华","阳"],"pinyin":["fàng","mǎ","huá","yáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不再用兵。","derivation":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·河四》：武王伐纣，天下既定，王巡岳渎，放马华阳，散牛桃林，即此处也，其中多野马。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fmhy","synonyms":null},"放马后炮":{"word":"放马后炮","chars":["放","马","后","炮"],"pinyin":["fàng","mǎ","hòu","pào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》：人已死了，在这里放那马后炮，可是迟了。","example":"他总是爱放马后炮，事情发生了才来说自己的看法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["事后诸葛亮"]},"放鱼入海":{"word":"放鱼入海","chars":["放","鱼","入","海"],"pinyin":["fàng","yú","rù","hǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻放走敌人，留下祸根。","derivation":"《三国演义》第四二回：今刘备釜中之鱼，阱中之虎，若不就此时擒捉，如放鱼入海，纵虎归山矣。","example":"如果捉不住打不死，让他们逃走了，就等于放鱼入海，纵虎归山。★周玉清《晋西事变中的一夜》","abbreviation":"fyrh","synonyms":null},"放鹰逐犬":{"word":"放鹰逐犬","chars":["放","鹰","逐","犬"],"pinyin":["fàng","yīng","zhú","quǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"打猎时放出鹰犬追捕鸟兽。指打猎的活动。后指以此寻欢作乐。","derivation":"明·杨柔胜《玉环记·富童谮非》：这厮不守本分，专一放鹰逐犬，害扰乡民，把百姓的禾苗都踏坏了。","example":"古代的贵族们，经常组织在一起放鹰逐犬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飞鹰走犬","飞苍走黄","擎苍牵黄"]},"放龙入海":{"word":"放龙入海","chars":["放","龙","入","海"],"pinyin":["fàng","lóng","rù","hǎi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：此放龙入海，纵虎归山也，后欲治之，其可得乎？","example":"我们不能干放龙入海的事情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["养虎遗患","放虎归山","纵虎归山"]},"政令不一":{"word":"政令不一","chars":["政","令","不","一"],"pinyin":["zhèng","lìng","bù","yī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"发出的命令不统一。形容军务或政务混乱。","derivation":"《左传·昭公二十三年》：帅贱多宠，政令不壹。\n《三国志·魏志·武帝纪 》：吾知绍之为人，志大而智小，色厉而胆薄，忌克而少威，兵多而分画不明，将骄而政令不一，土地虽广粮食虽丰，适足以为吾奉也。","example":"时政令不一，诸蛮怨望，并谋背叛。★《晋书·应詹传》","abbreviation":"zlby","synonyms":null},"政以贿成":{"word":"政以贿成","chars":["政","以","贿","成"],"pinyin":["zhèng","yǐ","huì","chéng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容旧社会政治腐败，官场黑暗，不行贿就办不成事。","derivation":"《左传·襄公十年》：政以贿成，而刑放于宠。","example":"目下政以贿成，豺狼当道，我即或在这里再多住几时，也不见得有甚么利益。（《晚清文学丛钞·冷眼观》第二十七回）","abbreviation":"zyhc","synonyms":null},"政出多门":{"word":"政出多门","chars":["政","出","多","门"],"pinyin":["zhèng","chū","duō","mén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"原意是政令出自几个卿大夫的门下。指中央领导软弱，国家权力分散。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·成公十六年》：“晋政多门，不可从也。”","example":"在这个国家，由于政出多门，政策执行时常常出现混乱和冲突，使得公民们感到无所适从。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一国三公","政令不一","各自为政","各行其是","法出多门"]},"政清人和":{"word":"政清人和","chars":["政","清","人","和"],"pinyin":["zhèng","qīng","rén","hé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"政治清明，人心归向，上下团结。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·诸葛恢传》：会稽内史诸葛恢莅官三年，政清人和，为诸郡首。","example":"在这个小国里，由于政府治理得当，百姓安居乐业，社会呈现出政清人和的美好景象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["政通人和","国泰民安"]},"政由己出":{"word":"政由己出","chars":["政","由","己","出"],"pinyin":["zhèng","yóu","jǐ","chū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"政令由一己发出。指把持大权，独断专行。现也比喻官员或当权者专横跋扈。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·项羽本纪》：三年，遂将五诸侯灭秦，分裂天下，而封王侯，政由羽出，号为“霸王”。","example":"在这个小镇上，镇长以“用政由己出”的方式管理着公共事务，他坚信自己的判断能够带领小镇走向繁荣，但这也引发了一些关于权力过于集中的讨论。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刚愎自用","专横跋扈"]},"政简刑清":{"word":"政简刑清","chars":["政","简","刑","清"],"pinyin":["zhèng","jiǎn","xíng","qīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧时形容法令简，社会风气好，犯罪的人少。常用作称道地方官政绩的话。","derivation":"《晚清文学丛钞·中国现在记》第十一回：安太爷做了一年嘉兴县令，倒是政简刑清，上司很说他能干。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjxq","synonyms":null},"政通人和":{"word":"政通人和","chars":["政","通","人","和"],"pinyin":["zhèng","tōng","rén","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"政事通达，人心和顺。形容国家稳定，人民安乐。","derivation":"宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》：越明年，政通人和，百废俱兴。","example":"及擢守严陵，政通人和，始从事于梨枣。★清·鲍廷博《青本刻纪事》","abbreviation":"ztrh","synonyms":null},"故人之意":{"word":"故人之意","chars":["故","人","之","意"],"pinyin":["gù","rén","zhī","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"故人旧友。指老朋友的情意。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》：然公之所以得无死者，以绨袍恋恋，有故人之意，故释公。","example":"无","abbreviation":"grzy","synonyms":null},"故伎重演":{"word":"故伎重演","chars":["故","伎","重","演"],"pinyin":["gù","jì","chóng","yǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"惯熟的技艺又拿出来演示。","derivation":"当代·余华《古典爱情》：柳生解开包袱，故伎重演，取出纸墨砚笔，写几张字，画几幅花卉，然后贴在墙上，卖与过往路人。","example":"面对新的挑战，他并没有提出新的解决方案，而是故伎重演，采用了过去的老套路。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["旧调重弹","老调重弹","故技重演","故技重施"]},"故作玄虚":{"word":"故作玄虚","chars":["故","作","玄","虚"],"pinyin":["gù","zuò","xuán","xū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹故弄玄虚。指故意玩弄花招，迷惑人，欺骗人。","derivation":"当代·佚名《十月》：你知道我们两个之间的关系吗？我眉毛一扬，故作玄虚地问她。","example":"这个魔术师在表演中故作玄虚，让观众们更加期待接下来的惊喜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["装神弄鬼","故弄玄虚"]},"故剑情深":{"word":"故剑情深","chars":["故","剑","情","深"],"pinyin":["gù","jiàn","qíng","shēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"结发夫妻情意浓厚。指不喜新厌旧。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·外戚传上》：公卿议更立皇后，皆心仪霍将军女，亦未有言。上乃诏求微时故剑，大臣知指，白立许倢伃为皇后。","example":"他们两人虽然分隔两地多年，但彼此心中仍存着故剑情深的感情，始终未曾忘怀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忠贞不渝","始终不渝","矢志不渝","深情故剑"]},"故土难离":{"word":"故土难离","chars":["故","土","难","离"],"pinyin":["gù","tǔ","nán","lí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"难于离开故乡的土地。形容对家乡或祖国有无限的眷恋之情。","derivation":"当代·马少波《悉尼湖上》：古语说“故土难离”，这里的华侨从老辈传下来一个风俗，老一辈的人每逢年节，总要朝着北面焚香拜礼。","example":"老太太点点头，拉着女儿复又回头，往山上看了看，大约也是故土难离的意思。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["乡土难离"]},"故宫禾黍":{"word":"故宫禾黍","chars":["故","宫","禾","黍"],"pinyin":["gù","gōng","hé","shǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"从前的宫室被毁，长满了禾黍。后用“故宫禾黍”指国家危亡。也表示对故国怀念的情思。","derivation":"东周·佚名《诗经·王风·黍离序》：周大夫行役至于宗周，过故宗庙宫室，尽为禾黍。闵周室之颠覆，彷徨不忍去，而作是诗也。","example":"每当夜深人静，望着星空，我便会想起那故宫禾黍，它不仅仅是一处古迹，更是我心中对祖国的深深怀念和无尽情思。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"故家乔木":{"word":"故家乔木","chars":["故","家","乔","木"],"pinyin":["gù","jiā","qiáo","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓世家的人才、器物必定出众。也指乡宦及有社会地位的世家。","derivation":"战国·孟子等《孟子·梁惠王下》：所谓故国者，非谓有乔木之谓也，有世臣之谓也。","example":"在这个家族中，她就像一棵故家乔木，坚韧而优雅，为家族带来了荣誉和骄傲。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"故弄玄虚":{"word":"故弄玄虚","chars":["故","弄","玄","虚"],"pinyin":["gù","nòng","xuán","xū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"故意玩弄花招，迷惑人，欺骗人。","derivation":"战国·韩非及后人《韩非子·解老》：圣人观其虚玄，用其周行，强学之曰道。","example":"他很喜欢故弄玄虚，引起他人的猜疑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["装神弄鬼","弄虚作假","莫测高深","故作玄虚"]},"故弄虚玄":{"word":"故弄虚玄","chars":["故","弄","虚","玄"],"pinyin":["gù","nòng","xū","xuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹故弄玄虚。指故意玩弄花招，迷惑人，欺骗人。","derivation":"沙汀《困兽记》：十一他既不满意吕康的故弄虚玄，对于吴楣也有一点讨厌，觉得他太张巴，太繁琐。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gnxx","synonyms":null},"故态复作":{"word":"故态复作","chars":["故","态","复","作"],"pinyin":["gù","tài","fù","zuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指旧的习气或毛病等又出现了。同故态复萌”。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·八大王》：今老将就木，潦倒不能横飞，故态复作，我自不懈耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gtfz","synonyms":null},"故态复萌":{"word":"故态复萌","chars":["故","态","复","萌"],"pinyin":["gù","tài","fù","méng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指旧的习气或毛病等又出现了。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·严光传》：霸得书，封奏之。帝笑曰：“狂奴故态也。”","example":"他好不容易改掉了坏习惯，没想到一段时间后又故态复萌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["重蹈覆辙","积习难改","故态复作","故态复还","老调重弹"]},"故态复还":{"word":"故态复还","chars":["故","态","复","还"],"pinyin":["gù","tài","fù","huán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指旧的习气或毛病等又出现了。同故态复萌”。","derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《砥石赋》：故态复还，宝心再起。既赋形而终用，一蒙垢焉何耻？","example":"无","abbreviation":"gtfh","synonyms":null},"故技重演":{"word":"故技重演","chars":["故","技","重","演"],"pinyin":["gù","jì","chóng","yǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"谓再度玩弄老花招。","derivation":"当代·佚名《人民日报》：所谓“停止轰炸”，这不过是约翰逊政府的故技重演。","example":"网络上的键盘侠们常常故技重演，用同样的恶意评论和攻击来发泄情绪，对他人造成伤害。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["旧调重弹","故伎重演"]},"故步自封":{"word":"故步自封","chars":["故","步","自","封"],"pinyin":["gù","bù","zì","fēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·叙传上》：昔有学步于邯郸者，曾未得其仿佛，又复失其故步，遂匍匐而归耳。","example":"在这个快速变化的时代，如果我们继续故步自封，不愿意接受新的技术和理念，那么我们的公司很可能会被竞争对手超越。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["因循守旧","墨守成规","一成不变","抱残守缺","陈陈相因","裹足不前","画地自限","固步自封","故步不离"]},"故步自画":{"word":"故步自画","chars":["故","步","自","画"],"pinyin":["gù","bù","zì","huà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹故步自封。比喻守着老一套，不求进步。","derivation":"郭沫若《文艺论集·论中德文化书》：我国自印度思想输入以后，几千年来溺佛者遁世无营，避佛者亦故步自画。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gbzh","synonyms":null},"故甚其词":{"word":"故甚其词","chars":["故","甚","其","词"],"pinyin":["gù","shèn","qí","cí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指说话故意夸大，脱离事实。","derivation":"清·黄钧宰《金壶浪墨·汉奸》：盖我军所用侦探，率以数百钱，遣无赖小民，道听途说，或且故甚其词，以恫喝将士，摇动人心。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gsqc","synonyms":null},"故纸堆":{"word":"故纸堆","chars":["故","纸","堆"],"pinyin":["gù","zhǐ","duī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指大量的古旧书籍、资料‖贬义。比喻人埋首研读古书，不知人情世故。","derivation":"《五灯会元·古灵神赞禅师》：百年钻故纸，何日出头时？在这些故纸堆中，有发掘不尽的知识宝藏。","example":"于是剩下了希腊和外国故事，也是可怜的很，从外国故纸堆中零星地捡来的。","abbreviation":"gzd","synonyms":null},"效死勿去":{"word":"效死勿去","chars":["效","死","勿","去"],"pinyin":["xiào","sǐ","wù","qù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指竭尽忠诚。","derivation":"《孟子梁惠王下》：世守也，非身之所能为也，效死勿去。","example":"设在围城中，内无粮刍，外无救援，当如何？先生应声曰效死勿去”。★清王士秅《池北偶谈·谈献三·苏门孙先生言行》","abbreviation":"xswq","synonyms":null},"效死疆场":{"word":"效死疆场","chars":["效","死","疆","场"],"pinyin":["xiào","sǐ","jiāng","chǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"到边疆拼死报效国家。","derivation":"明·张居正《再乞休致疏》：虽执殳荷戈，效死疆场，亦所弗避。","example":"八旗士卒，多争先用命，效死疆场，丁口稀少。★清·昭梿《啸亭杂录·一·爱惜满州士卒》","abbreviation":"xsjc","synonyms":null},"效死输忠":{"word":"效死输忠","chars":["效","死","输","忠"],"pinyin":["xiào","sǐ","shū","zhōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指竭尽忠诚。","derivation":"《旧五代史·晋书·皇甫遇王清等传伦》：若乃世道方泰，则席宠恃禄者实繁；世运既屯，则效死输忠无几。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xssz","synonyms":null},"效犬马力":{"word":"效犬马力","chars":["效","犬","马","力"],"pinyin":["xiào","quǎn","mǎ","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"效劳的谦词。意思是效犬马之劳。","derivation":"元·脱脱、阿鲁图《宋史·赵普传》：此生余年，无阶上答，庶希来世得效犬马力。","example":"如果有任何需要我帮忙的地方，请尽管吩咐，我愿意为您效犬马力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"效颦学步":{"word":"效颦学步","chars":["效","颦","学","步"],"pinyin":["xiào","pín","xué","bù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"“效颦学步”即“东施效颦”、“邯郸学步”的省说，指盲目模仿别人，弄巧成拙。","derivation":"-","example":"我们在学习和借鉴他人时，要避免效颦学步，而应该根据自己的实际情况和特点，找到适合自己的方法和路径。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["亦步亦趋","照猫画虎"]},"敌不可假":{"word":"敌不可假","chars":["敌","不","可","假"],"pinyin":["dí","bù","kě","jiǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不可宽容敌人。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·春申君列传》：臣闻之，敌不可假，时不可失。臣恐韩 魏卑辞除患而实欲欺大国也。","example":"在商业竞争中，我们必须牢记“敌不可假”的道理，不能轻易将核心技术或市场策略泄露给竞争对手。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"敌不可纵":{"word":"敌不可纵","chars":["敌","不","可","纵"],"pinyin":["dí","bù","kě","zòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"对敌人不能放纵。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公三十三年》：奉不可失，敌不可纵。","example":"在战争中，我们深知敌不可纵的道理，一旦给敌人喘息的机会，他们可能会卷土重来，给我们造成更大的威胁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["乘胜逐北"]},"敌力角气":{"word":"敌力角气","chars":["敌","力","角","气"],"pinyin":["dí","lì","jiǎo","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指以力气相斗。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·譭时》：敌力角气，能以小胜大者希，争强量功，能以寡胜众者鲜。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dljq","synonyms":null},"敌国外患":{"word":"敌国外患","chars":["敌","国","外","患"],"pinyin":["dí","guó","wài","huàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指来自敌对国家的侵略骚扰。","derivation":"《孟子·告子下》：入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。","example":"敌国外患，日冯陵而无已。★章炳麟《藩镇论》","abbreviation":"dgwh","synonyms":null},"敌国通舟":{"word":"敌国通舟","chars":["敌","国","通","舟"],"pinyin":["dí","guó","tōng","zhōu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"同船的人都成了敌人。","derivation":"清·黄遵宪《由轮舟抵天津作》诗：敌国通舟今日事，太仓稊米自家身。","example":"他们因为利益冲突，原本合作无间的团队变得敌国通舟，互相猜忌，最后导致项目失败。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["众叛亲离"]},"敌忾同仇":{"word":"敌忾同仇","chars":["敌","忾","同","仇"],"pinyin":["dí","kài","tóng","chóu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"全体一致痛恨敌人。","derivation":"先秦 春秋·佚名 左丘明《诗经·秦风·无衣》 《左传·文公四年》：修我戈矛，与子同仇。 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。","example":"无","abbreviation":"csbz","synonyms":null},"敖不可长":{"word":"敖不可长","chars":["敖","不","可","长"],"pinyin":["ào","bù","kě","zhǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"敖通傲”，傲慢。傲慢之心不可以滋长。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·曲礼上》：敖不可长，欲不可从，志不可满，乐不可极。","example":"我们要教育他敖不可长的道理。","abbreviation":"abkz","synonyms":null},"敖世轻物":{"word":"敖世轻物","chars":["敖","世","轻","物"],"pinyin":["áo","shì","qīng","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"敖，通傲”。鄙弃世俗，看不起别人。也指高傲自大。","derivation":"《淮南子·齐俗训》：敖世轻物，不污于俗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"asqw","synonyms":null},"教亦多术":{"word":"教亦多术","chars":["教","亦","多","术"],"pinyin":["jiào","yì","duō","shù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"教教诲；术方法。教诲人有多种方法。","derivation":"《孟子·告子下》：教亦多术矣，予不屑之教诲也者，是亦教诲之而已矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jyds","synonyms":null},"教妇初来，教儿婴孩":{"word":"教妇初来，教儿婴孩","chars":["教","妇","初","来","，","教","儿","婴","孩"],"pinyin":["jiào","fù","chū","lái","，","jiào","ér","yīng","hái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指对一个人施加教育应该及时及早。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·教子》：俗谚曰‘教妇初来，教儿婴孩。诚哉斯语。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"jfcleyh","synonyms":null},"教学相长":{"word":"教学相长","chars":["教","学","相","长"],"pinyin":["jiào","xué","xiāng","zhǎng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"通过教授、学习，学生获得进步，教师也得到提高。指教和学相互促进。","derivation":"·《礼记·学记》：学然后知不足，教然后知困。知不足，然后能自反也；知困，然后能自强也。故曰教学相长也。","example":"专题研讨会中，讲师和学员之间的互动让双方都受益匪浅，这正是“教学相长”的体现。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["敩学相长"]},"教导有方":{"word":"教导有方","chars":["教","导","有","方"],"pinyin":["jiào","dǎo","yǒu","fāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"教育引导很有办法。","derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：虽然是他叔祖教导有方，也是他福至心灵，官星透露，才得一变而为闻一知十的聪明人。","example":"这位老师教导有方，不仅注重学生的知识积累，还注重培养学生的品德和综合能力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["循循善诱","教子有方"]},"教猱升木":{"word":"教猱升木","chars":["教","猱","升","木"],"pinyin":["jiāo","náo","shēng","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"猱猴子的一种。教猴子爬树。比喻指使坏人干坏事。","derivation":"《诗经·小雅·角弓》：毋教猱升木，如涂涂附。","example":"虽是少数人代理国事，却不是少数人把持国事，怎么好藉口于天然不平等，替民贼教猱升木呢？★清·梁启超《新中国未来记》第三回","abbreviation":"jnsm","synonyms":null},"敛声屏气":{"word":"敛声屏气","chars":["敛","声","屏","气"],"pinyin":["liǎn","shēng","bǐng","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"敛收入束；屏抑止。抑制语声和呼吸。形容畏惧、小心的样子。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三回：这些人个个皆敛声屏气如此，这个者是谁，这样放诞无礼。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lsbq","synonyms":null},"敛容屏气":{"word":"敛容屏气","chars":["敛","容","屏","气"],"pinyin":["liǎn","róng","bǐng","qì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·乡党》：鞠躬如也，屏气似不息者。","example":"在庄重的场合，大家纷纷敛容屏气，以示对主持人的尊重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["敛色屏气"]},"敛色屏气":{"word":"敛色屏气","chars":["敛","色","屏","气"],"pinyin":["liǎn","sè","bǐng","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"收起笑容，屏住呼吸。形容谨慎畏惧，不敢放肆。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《江宁府句容县令赠尚书兵部员外郎王公墓志铭》：县之奸豪，皆敛色屏气，指权相戒，不可犯公法。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lsbq","synonyms":null},"敛锷韬光":{"word":"敛锷韬光","chars":["敛","锷","韬","光"],"pinyin":["liǎn","è","tāo","guāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻隐匿锋芒，才气不外露。","derivation":"明·张煌言《上鲁国主启二》：仍乞敛锷韬光，以绝敌人窥伺。","example":"无","abbreviation":"letg","synonyms":null},"敝帚千金":{"word":"敝帚千金","chars":["敝","帚","千","金"],"pinyin":["bì","zhǒu","qiān","jīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一把破扫帚，当千金那样贵重。","derivation":"汉·刘珍《东观汉记·光武帝纪》：帝闻之，下诏让吴汉副将刘禹曰：“城降，婴儿老母，口以万数，一旦放兵纵火，闻之可谓酸鼻。家有敝帚，享之千金。禹宗室子孙，故尝更职，何忍行此！”","example":"我珍惜它，并非敝帚自珍，只是因为它时时唤起深邃的回忆，展示强烈的对比。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["敝帚自珍","敝扫自珍","千金敝帚"]},"敝帚自享":{"word":"敝帚自享","chars":["敝","帚","自","享"],"pinyin":["bì","zhǒu","zì","xiǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言敝帚自珍。比喻东西虽不好，自己却很珍惜。","derivation":"清·包世臣《艺舟双楫·书刘文清后》：唯余事斯，素有微契，而敝帚自享，从无连篇累牍之作。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bzzx","synonyms":null},"敝帚自珍":{"word":"敝帚自珍","chars":["敝","帚","自","珍"],"pinyin":["bì","zhǒu","zì","zhēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"家里的破扫帚也被自己珍惜。","derivation":"-","example":"尽管这幅画并不出名，也没有很高的艺术价值，但对我来说意义非凡，因此我始终敝帚自珍，把它挂在书房最显眼的位置。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["敝帚千金","千金敝帚","享帚自珍","敝扫自珍"]},"敝帷不弃":{"word":"敝帷不弃","chars":["敝","帷","不","弃"],"pinyin":["bǐ","wéi","bù","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指破旧之物也自有用处。","derivation":"《礼记·檀弓下》：仲尼之畜狗死，使子贡埋之，曰‘吾闻之也，敝帷不弃，为埋马也；敝盖不弃，为埋狗也。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"bwbq","synonyms":null},"敝盖不弃":{"word":"敝盖不弃","chars":["敝","盖","不","弃"],"pinyin":["bì","gài","bù","qì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指破旧之物也自有其用。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·檀弓下》：仲尼之畜狗死，使子贡埋之，曰：“吾闻之也，敝帷不弃，为埋马也；敝盖不弃，为埋狗也。”","example":"在这个资源有限的世界里，我们应该学会\"敝盖不弃\"，将废旧物品重新利用，减少浪费。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["敝帷不弃"]},"敝綈恶粟":{"word":"敝綈恶粟","chars":["敝","綈","恶","粟"],"pinyin":["bì","tì","è","sù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指衣食粗劣。","derivation":"宋·王安石《祭范颖州文》：翼翼公子，敝綈恶粟。","example":"无","abbreviation":"btes","synonyms":null},"敝绨恶粟":{"word":"敝绨恶粟","chars":["敝","绨","恶","粟"],"pinyin":["bì","tí","è","sù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指衣食粗劣。","derivation":"宋·王安石《祭范颖州文》：翼翼公子，敝绨恶粟。","example":"无","abbreviation":"btes","synonyms":null},"敝衣枵腹":{"word":"敝衣枵腹","chars":["敝","衣","枵","腹"],"pinyin":["bì","yī","xiāo","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"衣破肚饥。形容生活困顿。","derivation":"明·归有光《上总制书》：故富者贫而贫者死，其不死者敝衣枵腹，横被苛敛。","example":"无","abbreviation":"byxf","synonyms":null},"敝衣粝食":{"word":"敝衣粝食","char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xplanation":"古代游戏和赌博，互以公鸡相斗，以狗或马相驰逐，以定输赢胜负。后指游手好闲、不务正业，做一些无聊的游戏。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·苏秦列传》：临淄甚富而实，其民无不吹竽鼓瑟，弹琴击筑，斗鸡走狗，六博蹋鞠者。","example":"这么多年轻人，无人拘管，恣意旷荡，斗鸡走狗，无所不为。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飞鹰走狗","游手好闲","寻欢作乐","斗鸡走马","走马斗鸡"]},"斗鸡走马":{"word":"斗鸡走马","chars":["斗","鸡","走","马"],"pinyin":["dòu","jī","zǒu","mǎ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"斗鸡赛马。古代的赌博游戏。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·宣帝纪》：（宣帝）受《诗》于东海澓中翁，高材好学，然亦喜游侠，斗鸡走马。","example":"在古代社会，贵族子弟们常常沉溺于斗鸡走马的游戏，以此来消磨时光和展现自己的威风。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["游手好闲","不务正业","飞鹰走狗","斗鸡走狗"]},"料事如神":{"word":"料事如神","chars":["料","事","如","神"],"pinyin":["liào","shì","rú","shén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容估计事情非常准确。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·平原君虞卿传论》：虞卿料事揣情，为赵画策，何其工也！","example":"她简直料事如神，每次都能提前洞察到市场的微妙变化，为公司规避了不少风险。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["先见之明","未卜先知","料敌如神","神机妙算","心中有数"]},"料峭春寒":{"word":"料峭春寒","chars":["料","峭","春","寒"],"pinyin":["liào","qiào","chūn","hán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容初春的寒冷。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》：春寒料峭，冻杀年少。","example":"在料峭春寒的夜晚，她紧紧裹着围巾，却依然难以抵挡寒风的侵袭。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["春寒料峭","乍暖还寒"]},"料敌制胜":{"word":"料敌制胜","chars":["料","敌","制","胜"],"pinyin":["liào","dí","zhì","shèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"准确地判断敌情，并蠃得胜利。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《赵充国颂》：料敌制胜，威谋靡亢，遂克古戎，还师于京。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ldzs","synonyms":null},"料敌如神":{"word":"料敌如神","chars":["料","敌","如","神"],"pinyin":["liào","dí","rú","shén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"预料敌人的行动，好像神仙一样。对敌人的情况估计、判断得十分准确。","derivation":"后晋·刘昫等《旧唐书·解琬传论》：解琬总兵朔野，料敌如神，功遂身退，深知止足，兹亦有足多也。","example":"在国际象棋比赛中，他的棋艺高超，料敌如神，总是能准确地预判对手的下一步棋。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["料事如神","先见之明","未卜先知"]},"斜头歪脑":{"word":"斜头歪脑","chars":["斜","头","歪","脑"],"pinyin":["xié","tóu","wāi","nǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"现代·李季《王贵与李香香》：阎王爷叫你当穷汉，斜头歪脑还想把身翻。","example":"他整天斜头歪脑地坐在电脑前，不知道在忙些什么。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["歪瓜裂枣"]},"斜行横阵":{"word":"斜行横阵","chars":["斜","行","横","阵"],"pinyin":["xié","xíng","héng","zhèn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指飞行的雁阵。大雁飞行时或为“人”字形，或为“一”字形，故称。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《水龙吟》词：万重云外，斜行横阵，才疏又缀。","example":"天空中大雁斜行横阵，逐渐远去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"斜风细雨":{"word":"斜风细雨","chars":["斜","风","细","雨"],"pinyin":["xié","fēng","xì","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容微风夹着毛毛雨的天气。","derivation":"唐·张志和《渔歌子》词：青箬笠，绿蓑衣，斜风细雨不须归。","example":"春天的早晨，斜风细雨轻轻拂过脸颊，带来了一丝清凉和湿润，仿佛是大自然在轻声唤醒沉睡的大地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["和风细雨","牛毛细雨","细雨斜风"]},"斤斤自守":{"word":"斤斤自守","chars":["斤","斤","自","守"],"pinyin":["jīn","jīn","zì","shǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谨小慎微，自求无过。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《戊申再上孝宗皇帝书》：臣虽不到采石，其地与京口股肱建邺，必有据险临前之势，而非止于斤斤自守者也。","example":"在这个竞争激烈的时代，我们不能仅仅斤斤自守于已有的知识和经验，而应该积极学习新知识，适应新变化。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["谨小慎微","战战兢兢","谨言慎行"]},"斤斤计较":{"word":"斤斤计较","chars":["斤","斤","计","较"],"pinyin":["jīn","jīn","jì","jiào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指对无关紧要的事过分计较。","derivation":"周朝·佚名《诗经·周颂·执竞》：自彼成康，奄有四方，斤斤其明。","example":"在工作中，他从不斤斤计较个人得失，总是以大局为重。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["锱铢必较","掂斤播两","分斤掰两","讨价还价","争长论短","一毛不拔","患得患失","分金掰两"]},"斤斤较量":{"word":"斤斤较量","chars":["斤","斤","较","量"],"pinyin":["jīn","jīn","jiào","liàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指在琐细的小事上过分计较。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十二回：至于文理浮泛些，或是用的典故不的当，他老人家却也不甚斤斤较量。","example":"我做官是为什么呢？无非是为两个钱。倘或一定为着百姓，同教士斤斤较量，我们这一任就怕不得期满。★清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》第十回","abbreviation":"jjjl","synonyms":null},"斧钺之诛":{"word":"斧钺之诛","chars":["斧","钺","之","诛"],"pinyin":["fǔ","yuè","zhī","zhū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"钺古代兵器，像大斧；诛杀戮，杀死。用斧、钺杀人的刑罚。泛指死刑。","derivation":"《庄子·至乐》：庄子之楚，见空髑髅髐然有形，撽以马捶，因而问之曰‘夫子贪生失理而为此乎？将子有亡国之事、斧钺之诛而此乎？’","example":"无","abbreviation":"fyzz","synonyms":null},"斧钺汤镬":{"word":"斧钺汤镬","chars":["斧","钺","汤","镬"],"pinyin":["fǔ","yuè","tāng","huò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指各种酷刑。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·苏武传》：虽蒙斧钺汤镬，诚甘乐之。","example":"在古代，那些背叛国家、危害社稷的罪人，往往会遭受斧钺汤镬的严厉惩罚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"斩关夺隘":{"word":"斩关夺隘","chars":["斩","关","夺","隘"],"pinyin":["zhǎn","guān","duó","ài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容军队作战勇敢，势不可挡。","derivation":"现代·刘伯承《回顾长征》：长征中，红军斩关夺隘，抢险飞渡，杀退了千万追兵阻敌。","example":"在攀登事业高峰的征途中，他斩关夺隘，克服了一个又一个的困难，最终取得了令人瞩目的成就。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["斩将夺旗","斩将搴旗"]},"斩头去尾":{"word":"斩头去尾","chars":["斩","头","去","尾"],"pinyin":["zhǎn","tóu","qù","wěi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"斩掉头部，除去尾部。指将整体分割。也指剩下中间部分。","derivation":"叶剑英《伟大的战略决战》：由于我军执行了上述方针，华北敌人即被我军斩头去尾，一截一截地被各个歼灭。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ztqw","synonyms":null},"斩头沥血":{"word":"斩头沥血","chars":["斩","头","沥","血"],"pinyin":["zhǎn","tóu","lì","xuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容为匡扶正义而不顾生死。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十七回：我是斩头沥血的人，何肯戏弄良人！","example":"在今日算是一个斩头沥血的人儿。★清·感惺《游侠传·侠议》","abbreviation":"ztlx","synonyms":null},"斩将刈旗":{"word":"斩将刈旗","chars":["斩","将","刈","旗"],"pinyin":["zhǎn","jiàng","yì","qí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"砍杀敌将，拔取敌旗。形容勇猛善战。同斩将搴旗”。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·项羽本纪》：今日固决死，愿为诸君快战，必三胜之，为诸君溃围，斩将刈旗，令诸君知天亡我，非战之罪也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjyq","synonyms":null},"斩将夺旗":{"word":"斩将夺旗","chars":["斩","将","夺","旗"],"pinyin":["zhǎn","jiàng","duó","qí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"砍杀敌将，拔取敌旗。形容勇猛善战。同斩将搴旗”。","derivation":"《群音类选·官腔类·八义记·拷问如姬》：只消受得瘗粉埋香，索强似斩将夺旗。","example":"为文者调和鼎鼐，燮理阴阳。为武者冲围破阵，斩将夺旗。★《孤本元明杂剧·万国来朝》第一折","abbreviation":"zjdq","synonyms":null},"斩将搴旗":{"word":"斩将搴旗","chars":["斩","将","搴","旗"],"pinyin":["zhǎn","jiàng","qiān","qí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"杀死敌方将领，夺取敌方的旗帜。形容作战勇猛。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《报任少卿（安）书》：攻城野战，有斩将搴旗之功。","example":"面对强敌，将士们毫不畏惧，奋勇向前，斩将搴旗，彰显了英勇无畏的军魂。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["斩关夺隘","骁勇善战","杀敌致果"]},"斩尽杀绝":{"word":"斩尽杀绝","chars":["斩","尽","杀","绝"],"pinyin":["zhǎn","jìn","shā","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"全部杀光。比喻做事不留余地。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十三回：我本待斩尽杀绝，争奈你不曾犯法。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjsj","synonyms":null},"斩竿揭木":{"word":"斩竿揭木","chars":["斩","竿","揭","木"],"pinyin":["zhǎn","gān","jiē","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言斩木揭竿。","derivation":"清·褚人获《坚瓠补集·关社引》：维兹六月，忽有斩竿揭木之事。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zgjm","synonyms":null},"斩荆披棘":{"word":"斩荆披棘","chars":["斩","荆","披","棘"],"pinyin":["zhǎn","jīng","pī","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"斩除荆棘。比喻在前进道路上或创业过程中扫除障碍，克服困难。同披荆斩棘”。","derivation":"清·陈天华《论中国宜改创民主政体》：吾民族以不挠不屈之气概，与外族战，与吐蕃战，与寒暑战，卒能斩荆披棘，蕃育子孙至数百万。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjpj","synonyms":null},"斩草除根":{"word":"斩草除根","chars":["斩","草","除","根"],"pinyin":["zhǎn","cǎo","chú","gēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"除草时要连根除掉，使草不能再长。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·隐公六年》：为国家者，见恶如农夫之务去草焉，芟夷蕴崇之，绝其本根，勿使能殖，则善者信矣。","example":"对于这帮恶人，我们务必斩草除根，才能杜绝后患。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["斩尽杀绝","除恶务尽","赶尽杀绝","剪草除根","削株掘根"]},"斩钉切铁":{"word":"斩钉切铁","chars":["斩","钉","切","铁"],"pinyin":["zhǎn","dīng","qiē","tiě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容说话、做事坚决果断，毫不犹豫。","derivation":"现代·李劼人《大波》：又是一声“不许动！”那么斩钉切铁，比前几次严厉多了。","example":"在会议上，他斩钉切铁地表达了自己的观点，不容置疑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["毅然决然","大刀阔斧","斩钉截铁","斩钢截铁"]},"斩钉截铁":{"word":"斩钉截铁","chars":["斩","钉","截","铁"],"pinyin":["zhǎn","dīng","jié","tiě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容说话或行动坚决果断，毫不犹豫。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》：卷十七师谓众曰‘学佛法底人如斩钉截铁始得时。’\n《朱子全书·孟子》：君来惟是孟子说得斩钉截铁。","example":"我喜欢那种斩钉截铁的作风。","abbreviation":"zdjt","synonyms":null},"斩钢截铁":{"word":"斩钢截铁","chars":["斩","钢","截","铁"],"pinyin":["zhǎn","gāng","jié","tiě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻干脆利落，坚决果断。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十七回：邓九公看他作的这等斩钢截铁，心里想到昨日安老爷的话，真是大有见识，暗暗的佩服。","example":"李自成斩钢截铁地说‘我不亲自去，敬轩不会起义。天下大局，决于此行！’★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十五章","abbreviation":"zgjt","synonyms":null},"斫雕为朴":{"word":"斫雕为朴","chars":["斫","雕","为","朴"],"pinyin":["zhuó","diāo","wéi","pǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指去掉雕饰，崇尚质朴。亦指斫理雕弊之俗，使返质朴。后指去掉侈靡奢华，回归质朴自然。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·酷吏列传序》：汉兴，破觚而为圜，斫雕而为朴。","example":"这幅画作斫雕为朴，没有过多的修饰，却通过简单的线条和色彩传达出深远的意境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["朴实无华","返璞归真"]},"断井颓垣":{"word":"断井颓垣","chars":["断","井","颓","垣"],"pinyin":["duàn","jǐng","tuí","yuán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"毁弃的废井和倒塌的墙壁。形容破败荒凉的景象。","derivation":"元·刘麟瑞《昭忠尽通之逸咏·少主纳款》：由来兴废天难问，断础颓垣泣晓蛬。","example":"曾经香火鼎盛的寺庙，如今也只剩下断井颓垣了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["断壁颓垣","断壁残垣","断垣残壁"]},"断决如流":{"word":"断决如流","chars":["断","决","如","流"],"pinyin":["duàn","jué","rú","liú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"决断事务多而快。","derivation":"唐·令狐德棻《周书·李彦传》：彦在尚书十有五载，属军国草创，庶务殷繁，留心省阅，未尝懈怠，断决如流，略无疑滞。","example":"在法庭上，法官断决如流，迅速又准确地分析了案件的关键点，做出了公正的裁决。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["决断如流","剖决如流"]},"断发文身":{"word":"断发文身","chars":["断","发","文","身"],"pinyin":["duàn","fà","wén","shēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"剪短头发，身上刺着花纹。是古代某些民族的风俗。","derivation":"《左传·哀公七年》：大伯端委以治周礼，仲雍嗣之，断发文身，祼以为饰，岂礼也哉。\n《礼记·王制》：东方曰夷，被发文身，有不火食者矣。","example":"太伯仲雍，王德之仁。行施百世，断发文身。★汉·曹操《善哉行》诗","abbreviation":"dfws","synonyms":null},"断发纹身":{"word":"断发纹身","chars":["断","发","纹","身"],"pinyin":["duàn","fā","wén","shēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"剪短头发，身上刺着花纹。是古代某些民族的风俗。同断发文身”。","derivation":"冯至《伍子胥》：九在吴越的边境上还有许多野人，他们是断发纹身的。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dfws","synonyms":null},"断圭碎璧":{"word":"断圭碎璧","chars":["断","圭","碎","璧"],"pinyin":["duàn","guī","suì","bì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"残缺不全的圭宝和璧玉。","derivation":"宋·王应麟《困学纪闻·仪礼》：虽寂寥片言，断圭碎璧，犹可宝也。","example":"在岁月的长河中，那些曾经的辉煌与梦想，如今已如断圭碎璧，散落一地，只余下无尽的追忆与叹息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["断缣零璧","断珪缺璧"]},"断垣残壁":{"word":"断垣残壁","chars":["断","垣","残","壁"],"pinyin":["duàn","yuán","cán","bì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容房屋倒塌残破的景象。","derivation":"老舍《鼓书艺人》：九一片焦土和断垣残壁。一股股浓烟，火舌直往天上冒。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dycb","synonyms":null},"断墨残楮":{"word":"断墨残楮","chars":["断","墨","残","楮"],"pinyin":["duàn","mò","cán","chǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指残缺不全的典籍。","derivation":"明·王世贞《题俞紫芝急救章》：子中独能寻考遗则于断墨残楮，遂与仲温并驱。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dmcc","synonyms":null},"断壁残璋":{"word":"断壁残璋","chars":["断","壁","残","璋"],"pinyin":["duàn","bì","cán","zhāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"壁圆形扁平中间有孔的玉器；璋象半个圭的玉器。残缺不全的璋壁。比喻虽然残缺仍然是很珍贵的东西。","derivation":"宋·孙觌《李茂嘉寄茶》：蛮珍分到谪仙家，断壁残璋裹绛纱。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dbcz","synonyms":null},"断壁颓垣":{"word":"断壁颓垣","chars":["断","壁","颓","垣"],"pinyin":["duàn","bì","tuí","yuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"坍塌的墙壁，残毁的矮墙。形容残败的景象。","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iation":"aabb","synonyms":["文质彬彬","彬彬有礼","温文尔雅"]},"新亭对泣":{"word":"新亭对泣","chars":["新","亭","对","泣"],"pinyin":["xīn","tíng","duì","qì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指哀叹故国沦亡，为国难而悲伤。后表示爱国志士怀念故国，志图恢复的悲愤情怀。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》：过江诸人，每至美日，辄相邀新亭，藉卉饮宴。周侯中坐而叹曰：“风景不殊，正自有山河之异。”皆相视流泪。惟王丞相愀然变色曰：“当共戮力王室，克复神州，何至作楚囚相对。”","example":"望着眼前的废墟，他心中涌起一股新亭对泣的感慨，这里曾经是繁华的都市，如今却只剩下断壁残垣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["楚囚相对","楚囚对泣","新亭泣","新亭堕泪","新亭之泪","相对新亭"]},"新仇旧恨":{"word":"新仇旧恨","chars":["新","仇","旧","恨"],"pinyin":["xīn","chóu","jiù","hèn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"新近的仇恨加上旧有的仇恨。形容仇恨极深。也指先后和自己结仇的人。","derivation":"明·陈仁锡《纪插赏》：每岁开市，插酋部夷卖马买货，而卜哈酋夷或勒其价而收之，转卖以取厚值，或要之途而杀夺其财货……新仇旧恨，插酋遂诱劫八部大酋，拥兵掩袭二酋。","example":"在那场激烈的比赛中，两队球员因为过去的恩怨和眼下的竞争，新仇旧恨交织在一起，使得比赛火药味十足。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["深仇宿怨","血海深仇","深仇大恨","旧仇宿怨"]},"新发于硎":{"word":"新发于硎","chars":["新","发","于","硎"],"pinyin":["xīn","fā","yú","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"新发刚磨过；硎磨刀石。刀刚在磨刀石上磨过。形容非常锋利或初露锋芒。","derivation":"先秦·庄周《庄子·养生主》：今臣之刀十九年矣，所解数千牛矣，而刀刃若新发于硎。","example":"今有同乡马孝廉，新发于硎，索长安知交书。★清·龚自珍《与吴虹生书》","abbreviation":"xfyx","synonyms":null},"新婚宴尔":{"word":"新婚宴尔","chars":["新","婚","宴","尔"],"pinyin":["xīn","hūn","yàn","ěr"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容新婚快乐。","derivation":"清·章学诚《文史通义·文理》：必须用此悲感，方可领略，则适当良友乍逢及新婚宴尔之人，必不信矣。","example":"今天是他们新婚宴尔的日子，整个婚礼现场充满了欢乐和祝福。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["燕尔新婚","新婚燕尔","新昏宴尔"]},"新婚燕尔":{"word":"新婚燕尔","chars":["新","婚","燕","尔"],"pinyin":["xīn","hūn","yàn","ěr"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容新婚愉快的情形。","derivation":"周·佚名《诗经·邶风·谷风》：宴尔新昏（婚），以我御穷。","example":"新婚燕尔的他们，脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容，仿佛整个世界都为他们让路。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["燕尔新婚","宴尔新婚","新婚宴尔"]},"新愁旧恨":{"word":"新愁旧恨","chars":["新","愁","旧","恨"],"pinyin":["xīn","chóu","jiù","hèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"愁忧烦苦闷；恨遗憾悔恨。新增添的忧烦苦闷和旧有的遗憾悔恨。形容思虑现状，回忆往事而无限忧伤、怨恨的情绪。","derivation":"唐·韩偓《三月》：诗新愁旧恨真无奈，须就邻家瓮底眠。","example":"新愁旧恨都莫说，怎捱过今夜这时节也。★明·胡文焕《群音类选·清腔类·香罗带》","abbreviation":"xcjh","synonyms":null},"新故代谢":{"word":"新故代谢","chars":["新","故","代","谢"],"pinyin":["xīn","gù","dài","xiè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指时序循环更迭。也指生物体不断用新物质代替旧物质的过程。也指新事物不断产生发展，代替旧的事物。","derivation":"汉·蔡邕《兰赋》：新故代谢，四时次也。","example":"随着时间的推移，新故代谢，旧的观念逐渐被新的思想所取代。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["新陈代谢"]},"新昏宴尔":{"word":"新昏宴尔","chars":["新","昏","宴","尔"],"pinyin":["xīn","hūn","yàn","ěr"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指极言新婚欢乐。","derivation":"-","example":"婚礼上，新昏宴尔的夫妇在亲朋好友的见证下，交换了爱的誓言，许下了共度一生的承诺。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["新婚燕尔","新婚宴尔"]},"新来乍到":{"word":"新来乍到","chars":["新","来","乍","到"],"pinyin":["xīn","lái","zhà","dào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"乍刚才，起初。形容为时不久或刚刚来到一个新地方。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十一回：况且你二姐姐是新媳妇，孙姑爷也还是年轻的人，各人有各人的脾气，新来乍到，自然要有些别扭的。","example":"春兰看这人新来乍到，倒不怯生。★梁斌《红旗谱》六","abbreviation":"xlzd","synonyms":null},"新硎初试":{"word":"新硎初试","chars":["新","硎","初","试"],"pinyin":["xīn","xíng","chū","shì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"新磨好的刀初试锋芒。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·养生主》：今臣之刀十九年矣，所解数千牛矣，而刀刃若新发于硎。","example":"他作为一位新晋的创业者，带着满腔的热情和创新的思维，新硎初试，在市场上展现出了不俗的竞争力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["初露锋芒","初露头角","初试锋芒"]},"新陈代谢":{"word":"新陈代谢","chars":["新","陈","代","谢"],"pinyin":["xīn","chén","dài","xiè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指生物体不断以新物质替换旧物质的过程。泛指新事物不断产生发展，更替不断衰亡的旧事物。后泛指不断产生发展的新事物取代逐渐衰亡的旧事物。","derivation":"汉·蔡邕《兰赋》：新故代谢，四时次也。","example":"人体通过新陈代谢不断将食物转化为能量，并排出体内的废物，这是维持生命活动的基本过程。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["推陈出新","吐故纳新","除旧布新"]},"方以类聚":{"word":"方以类聚","chars":["方","以","类","聚"],"pinyin":["fāng","yǐ","lèi","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指同类事物相聚一处。方办法，做法，技巧。","derivation":"《易·系辞上》：方以类聚，物以群分，吉凶生矣。","example":"土有常产，俗有旧风；方以类聚，物以群分。★晋·皇甫谧《三都赋》序","abbreviation":"fylj","synonyms":null},"方以类聚，物以群分":{"word":"方以类聚，物以群分","chars":["方","以","类","聚","，","物","以","群","分"],"pinyin":["fāng","yǐ","lèi","jù","，","wù","yǐ","qún","fēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"方方术，治道的方法；物事物。原指各种方术因种类相同聚在一起，各种事物因种类不同而区分开◇指人或事物按其性质分门别类。","derivation":"《周易·系辞上》：方以类聚，物以群分，吉凶生矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fyljyqf","synonyms":null},"方便之门":{"word":"方便之门","chars":["方","便","之","门"],"pinyin":["fāng","biàn","zhī","mén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"方便本佛家语，指灵活对待。原是佛教指引人入教的门径，后指给人方便的门路。","derivation":"唐·王勃《广州宝庄严寺舍利塔碑》：维摩见柄，盖申方便之门；道安谢归，思远朝廷之事。","example":"谁想巡捕老爷大开方便之门，放俺还俗，便成配偶。★明·冯惟敏《僧尼共祀》第四折","abbreviation":"fbzm","synonyms":null},"方兴未已":{"word":"方兴未已","chars":["方","兴","未","已"],"pinyin":["fāng","xīng","wèi","yǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"事物正在发展，尚未达到止境。同方兴未艾”。","derivation":"铁郎《二十世纪之湖南》：世变茫茫，方兴未已。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fxwy","synonyms":null},"方兴未艾":{"word":"方兴未艾","chars":["方","兴","未","艾"],"pinyin":["fāng","xīng","wèi","ài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"事物正在发展，尚未达到止境。","derivation":"宋·陆佃《陶山集·九·太学案问》：大学之道，方兴未艾也，士之来学者，盖已千数。","example":"尽管互联网已经发展了数十年，但人工智能领域的发展势头方兴未艾，新的技术和应用层出不穷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如日中天","蒸蒸日上","如日方升","日增月盛","欣欣向荣","盛极一时"]},"方头不劣":{"word":"方头不劣","chars":["方","头","不","劣"],"pinyin":["fāng","tóu","bù","liè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容人非常倔强执拗，不随和，不顺从。也形容行为残暴。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《绯衣梦》：俺这里有个裴炎，好生方头不劣。","example":"他的性格方头不劣，对于认定的事情总是一路走到黑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不劣方头","方头不律"]},"方寸万重":{"word":"方寸万重","chars":["方","寸","万","重"],"pinyin":["fāng","cùn","wàn","chóng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"方寸指心。万重多话。心里头有千言万语。","derivation":"皇甫牧《步非烟》：方寸万重，悉候晤语。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fcwc","synonyms":null},"方寸不乱":{"word":"方寸不乱","chars":["方","寸","不","乱"],"pinyin":["fāng","cùn","bù","luàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"方寸指心。心绪不乱。形容人遇到特殊紧急的情况时能够从容镇定。","derivation":"唐·吕温《凌烟阁勋臣赞·屈突蒋公通》：……徇日，方寸不乱。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fcbl","synonyms":null},"方寸之地":{"word":"方寸之地","chars":["方","寸","之","地"],"pinyin":["fāng","cùn","zhī","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指心。","derivation":"《列子·仲尼篇》：文挚乃命龙叔背明而立，文挚自后向明而望之，既而曰‘嘻！吾见子之心矣方寸之地虚矣。","example":"寻省遭罹，万重不幸。方寸之地，自不能言；求人见谅，岂复容易？★唐·刘禹锡《上杜司徙启》","abbreviation":"fczd","synonyms":null},"方寸已乱":{"word":"方寸已乱","chars":["方","寸","已","乱"],"pinyin":["fāng","cùn","yǐ","luàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心绪已经紊乱。形容内心已乱，没有主意。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·诸葛亮传》：（曹操获徐庶母）庶辞先主而指其心曰:“本欲与将军共图王霸之业者，以此方寸之地也。今已失老母，方寸乱矣，无益于事，请从此别。”","example":"面临突如其来的困境，他原本冷静的头脑突然方寸已乱，不知所措。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["六神无主","心烦意乱","心乱如麻","如坐针毡","心神不定"]},"方正不阿":{"word":"方正不阿","chars":["方","正","不","阿"],"pinyin":["fāng","zhèng","bù","ē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"方正品行正直；阿阿谀，诌媚。指为人品行正直，不逢迎诌媚。","derivation":"《明史·王徽传》：有方正不阿者，即以为不肖，而朝夕谗谤之，日加浸润，来免改疑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fzbe","synonyms":null},"方滋未艾":{"word":"方滋未艾","chars":["方","滋","未","艾"],"pinyin":["fāng","zī","wèi","ài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"事物正在发展，尚未达到止境。同方兴未艾”。","derivation":"清·蒋士铨《临川梦·拒弋》：咳，权相所为，一无忌惮至此。主少国疑之祸，方滋未艾矣！","example":"无","abbreviation":"fzwa","synonyms":null},"方言矩行":{"word":"方言矩行","chars":["方","言","矩","行"],"pinyin":["fāng","yán","jǔ","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指言行方正，合乎规范。","derivation":"清·钱泳《履园丛话·科第·孝感》：彭一庵，名珑，字云客，长洲人，方言矩行，士林推重。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fyjx","synonyms":null},"方足圆颅":{"word":"方足圆颅","chars":["方","足","圆","颅"],"pinyin":["fāng","zú","yuán","lú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"方形脚、圆形头为人的特征，因以指人类。同方趾圆颅”。","derivation":"《陈书·高祖纪上》：茫茫宇宙，惵惵黎元，方足圆颅，万不遗一。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fzyl","synonyms":null},"方趾圆颅":{"word":"方趾圆颅","chars":["方","趾","圆","颅"],"pinyin":["fāng","zhǐ","yuán","lú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"方脚圆头。指人类。","derivation":"《南史·陈高祖纪》：方趾圆颅，万不遗一。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fzyl","synonyms":null},"方面大耳":{"word":"方面大耳","chars":["方","面","大","耳"],"pinyin":["fāng","miàn","dà","ěr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"方脸盘，大耳朵。旧指富贵相。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三回： 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指平平,既没有坏处可议,也没有好处可称。","derivation":"-","example":"这部小说情节平淡，人物塑造无咎无誉，没有太大的波澜，却也让人读来心安。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"无噍类矣":{"word":"无噍类矣","chars":["无","噍","类","矣"],"pinyin":["wú","jiào","lèi","yǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·高帝纪》：尝攻襄城，襄城无噍类，所过无不残灭。","example":"对方人数众多，我们人数稀少，在黑暗中无法判断对方的具体数量。如果等到风停，我们这些人就都将无噍类矣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"无地可容":{"word":"无地可容","chars":["无","地","可","容"],"pinyin":["wú","dì","kě","róng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指无处藏身，形容慌乱、羞愧至极，处境窘迫。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第94回：李纨正要劝解，丫头来说，太太来了。袭人等此时无地可容，宝玉等赶忙出来迎接。","example":"回到故乡之后，又受着轻蔑、排斥、迫害，几乎无地可容。★鲁迅《朝花夕拾·范爱农》","abbreviation":"wdkr","synonyms":null},"无地自容":{"word":"无地自容","chars":["无","地","自","容"],"pinyin":["wú","dì","zì","róng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容羞愧或恐惧到了极点。多就处于尴尬或窘迫的境地而言。没有地方存身或藏身。指处于走投无路 的境地。","derivation":"春秋·孔子《孔子家语·八·屈节解》：季孙闻之，赧然而愧，曰：“地若可入，吾岂忍见宓子哉！”","example":"当我意识到我在那个重要会议上犯了严重的错误时，我感到无地自容，真想找个地缝钻进去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["汗颜无地","无言以对","面有愧色"]},"无坚不摧":{"word":"无坚不摧","chars":["无","坚","不","摧"],"pinyin":["wú","jiān","bù","cuī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容力量非常强大，没有什么坚固的东西不能摧毁。","derivation":"五代·刘昫等《旧唐书·孔巢父传》：（田）悦酒酣，自矜其骑射之艺，拳勇之略，因曰：“若蒙见用，无坚不摧。”","example":"这支军队装备精良，训练有素，无坚不摧，敌人见之无不望风而逃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["所向披靡","战无不胜","攻无不克","所向无敌"]},"无坚不陷":{"word":"无坚不陷","chars":["无","坚","不","陷"],"pinyin":["wú","jiān","bù","xiàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容力量非常强大，没有什么坚固的东西不能摧毁。","derivation":"三国魏·曹操《表称乐进、于禁、张辽》：每临战攻，常为率督，奋强突固，无坚不陷。","example":"他的信念如同磐石般坚定，无论面对多大的困难和挑战，他都能勇往直前，无坚不陷，最终实现了自己的梦想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["所向披靡","无坚不摧"]},"无声无息":{"word":"无声无息","chars":["无","声","无","息"],"pinyin":["wú","shēng","wú","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"没有声音和气息。形容沉寂无声，不为人知或不曾发生影响。","derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》：先几个月风声很紧，后来慢慢懈怠，竟无声无息起来。","example":"他在人群中无声无息地消失了，仿佛从未出现过一般，让人难以察觉。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["无声无臭","默默无闻","湮没无闻"]},"无声无臭":{"word":"无声无臭","chars":["无","声","无","臭"],"pinyin":["wú","shēng","wú","xiù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"没有声音，没有气味。现比喻人默默无闻或事情毫无影响。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《诗经·大雅·文王》：上天之载，无声无臭。","example":"他悄悄地离开了会场，无声无臭，没有人注意到他的离去。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["无声无息","默默无闻","没没无闻"]},"无声无色":{"word":"无声无色","chars":["无","声","无","色"],"pinyin":["wú","shēng","wú","sè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"没有声音和色彩。形容平淡不动人。","derivation":"唐·白居易《养竹记》：明日履及于亭之东南隅，见丛竹于斯，枝叶殄瘁，无声无色。","example":"他的演讲无声无色，没有引起听众的太多兴趣。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"无大无小":{"word":"无大无小","chars":["无","大","无","小"],"pinyin":["wú","dà","wú","xiǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"1.无论大小。谓举国上下。2.不分年长年幼、辈份大辈份小。","derivation":"晋·戴凯之《竹谱》：擢笋于秋，冬乃成竹，无大无小，千万修直。","example":"老师批评小明无大无小，对待学习没有认真态度，经常忽视重要的知识点。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["没大没小","无小无大"]},"无头无尾":{"word":"无头无尾","chars":["无","头","无","尾"],"pinyin":["wú","tóu","wú","wěi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"没有线索；没有来由。","derivation":"元·郑廷玉《后庭花》：这官司无头无尾，那贼人难捉难拿。","example":"他讲的故事无头无尾，让人听得一头雾水。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"无奇不有":{"word":"无奇不有","chars":["无","奇","不","有"],"pinyin":["wú","qí","bù","yǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"什么奇怪的事物都有。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第一日：，便来了五十多个，也有宽衣博带的，也有草帽皮靴的，也有年轻的，也有龙钟的，无奇不有。","example":"世界之大，无奇不有，有些事情若不是亲眼所见，还真有些不敢相信。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["稀奇古怪","千奇百怪","千姿百态"]},"无如之何":{"word":"无如之何","chars":["无","如","之","何"],"pinyin":["wú","rú","zhī","hé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不能对他（它）怎么样，不知该怎么办。指没有任何办法。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·大学》：灾害并至，虽有善者，亦无如之何矣。","example":"面对突如其来的疫情，我们虽然全力以赴，但疫情的蔓延速度仍然超出了我们的预期，我们无如之何，只能继续加强防控措施，确保人民的生命安全。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无可奈何","无计可施","无如奈何","无如之奈"]},"无妄之忧":{"word":"无妄之忧","chars":["无","妄","之","忧"],"pinyin":["wú","wàng","zhī","yōu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"平白无故遭灾的忧虑。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《忆昨行和张十一》：无妄之忧勿药喜，一善自足禳千灾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wwzy","synonyms":null},"无妄之灾":{"word":"无妄之灾","chars":["无","妄","之","灾"],"pinyin":["wú","wàng","zhī","zāi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"谓行人得牛，而邑人受诬遭灾。后用来指平白无故遭受的祸害。","derivation":"先秦·姬昌等《周易·无妄》：六三，无妄之灾，或系之牛，行人之得，邑人之灾。","example":"他因为一次偶然的错误而被牵连进这起无妄之灾，承受了不必要的指责和压力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飞来横祸","池鱼之殃","祸从天降","飞灾横祸","无妄之祸","无妄之忧","不测之祸"]},"无妄之祸":{"word":"无妄之祸","chars":["无","妄","之","祸"],"pinyin":["wú","wàng","zhī","huò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指平白无故受到的灾祸或损害。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·楚策四》：世有无妄之福，又有无妄之祸。今君处无妄之世，以事无妄之主，安不有无妄之人乎。","example":"这场无妄之祸让原本平静的家庭陷入了混乱和痛苦之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无妄之灾","无妄之忧","无妄"]},"无妄之福":{"word":"无妄之福","chars":["无","妄","之","福"],"pinyin":["wú","wàng","zhī","fú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不期望获得而得到的幸福。","derivation":"《战国策·楚策四》：世有无妄之福，又有无妄之祸。今君处无妄之世，以事无妄之主，安不有无妄之人乎。","example":"今楚王病久不愈，一旦宫车晏驾，少主嗣位，而君辅之，如伊尹、周公，俟王之年长，而反其政；若天与人归，遂南面即真。此所谓‘无妄之福’也。★《东周列过志》第一百三回","abbreviation":"wwzf","synonyms":null},"无始无终":{"word":"无始无终","chars":["无","始","无","终"],"pinyin":["wú","shǐ","wú","zhōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"无起始，无终了。表示无丝毫时间限制的状态。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·知北游》：无古无今，无始无终。","example":"宇宙呀，它在时间上是无始无终的，在空间上是无边无沿的。这句话用宏大的视角描述了宇宙在时间上的无限延续，没有起点也没有终点。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["没完没了"]},"无孔不入":{"word":"无孔不入","chars":["无","孔","不","入"],"pinyin":["wú","kǒng","bù","rù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"没有空子不钻。即见空子就钻。","derivation":"-","example":"广告商们无孔不入，连社交媒体也不放过。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["见缝插针","钻头觅缝","无所不至","见缝就钻","无空不入","无孔不钻"]},"无孔不钻":{"word":"无孔不钻","chars":["无","孔","不","钻"],"pinyin":["wú","kǒng","bù","zuān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻善于钻营。","derivation":"清·吴趼人《近代社会龌龊史》第十六回：凡钻谋的人是无孔不钻的，就如这回出了买军装的事，不定有人走到他的门路，他也不免有点晓得，所以伍太守故意提出一声军装买办来，就惹起他何必委人到上海去买的话。","example":"我们都知道商人贩贱卖贵，追求赢利……走私的时候，漏税偷关，又是无孔不钻，他们的足迹决不是政治力量所能阻止得住的。★苏雪林《屈赋之谜》七","abbreviation":"wkbz","synonyms":null},"无官一身轻":{"word":"无官一身轻","chars":["无","官","一","身","轻"],"pinyin":["wú","guān","yī","shēn","qīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不做官了，感到一身轻松。封建官僚官以后常用这句话来自我安慰。现也泛指卸去责任后一时感到轻松。","d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没有一处细微的地方不照顾到。形容关怀、照顾得非常细心周到。","derivation":"宋·魏了翁《辞免督视军马乞以参赞军事从丞相行奏札》：凡所以为速发之计者，靡微不周。","example":"老王对待朋友无微不至，所以人缘极好。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["关怀备至","体贴入微","无所不至","关心备至","关心之至","体贴入妙","无所不知"]},"无忧无虑":{"word":"无忧无虑","chars":["无","忧","无","虑"],"pinyin":["wú","yōu","wú","lǜ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"没有一点忧愁和顾虑。","derivation":"宋·柳开《乞驾幸表》：如或圣驾必起，即京城之内，乞委腹心大臣留守之……如此，则陛下无忧无虑而宁谧也。","example":"看着眼前这生活快乐的孩子，他仿佛回到了无忧无虑的童年。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["无思无虑","无牵无挂","高枕无忧"]},"无思无虑":{"word":"无思无虑","chars":["无","思","无","虑"],"pinyin":["wú","sī","wú","lǜ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"无所用心，无所忧虑。不考虑任何荣辱得失。形容内心豁达，怡然自得。","derivation":"战国·庄子等《庄子·天地》：德人者，居无思，行无虑，不藏是非美恶。","example":"在阳光明媚的午后，我坐在花园的摇椅上，无思无虑地享受着轻柔的微风和温暖的阳光，感受大自然的宁静与和谐。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["无忧无虑","清心寡欲","无虑无思"]},"无怨无德":{"word":"无怨无德","chars":["无","怨","无","德"],"pinyin":["wú","yuàn","wú","dé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"既没有怨恨，也没有恩德，指彼此间没有恩怨关系。","derivation":"-","example":"他们之间无怨无德，彼此相处融洽，仿佛多年的老友一般，相互尊重，相互理解。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"无恶不作":{"word":"无恶不作","chars":["无","恶","不","作"],"pinyin":["wú","è","bù","zuò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"没有哪样坏事不干。形容人极坏，干尽坏事。","derivation":"宋·法云编《翻译名义集·四·释氏众名篇》：二无羞僧，破戒身口不净，无恶不作。","example":"这个罪犯无恶不作，连最小的孩子都不放过，真是丧尽天良。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["作恶多端","为非作歹","恶贯满盈","无所不为","无恶不为","胡作非为"]},"无情少面":{"word":"无情少面","chars":["无","情","少","面"],"pinyin":["wú","qíng","shǎo","miàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不讲情面。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游补》：我又见他几遍，不是无情少面之人。","example":"商场上竞争激烈，他深知只有无情少面地追求利益最大化，才能在残酷的竞争中立于不败之地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["六亲不认"]},"无情无义":{"word":"无情无义","chars":["无","情","无","义"],"pinyin":["wú","qíng","wú","yì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"没有一点情义。形容冷酷无情。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·蒋兴哥重会珍珠衫》：你直如此狠毒，也被人笑话，说你无情无义。","example":"他竟然在朋友最困难的时候选择离开，真是无情无义。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["寡恩少义","冷酷无情"]},"无情无绪":{"word":"无情无绪","chars":["无","情","无","绪"],"pinyin":["wú","qíng","wú","xù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"没有心思，苦闷无聊。","derivation":"金·马钰《无梦令·赠于面前先生》：惆怅烟霞伴侣，坚意辞予归去。不念我伶仃，守一清清环堵。环堵，环堵，终日无情无绪。","example":"自从他离开后，我变得无情无绪，对任何事情都提不起兴趣。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"无懈可击":{"word":"无懈可击","chars":["无","懈","可","击"],"pinyin":["wú","xiè","kě","jī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"没有漏洞可以被攻击或挑剔，形容十分严密。后指没有可以被人攻击或挑剔的漏洞。形容十分严谨周密。","derivation":"春秋·孙武《孙子·计》：攻其无备，出其不意。","example":"他的演讲条理清晰，论据充分，几乎无懈可击，赢得了在场所有人的掌声。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无隙可乘","天衣无缝","无机可乘","十全十美","尽善尽美","自圆其说"]},"无所不为":{"word":"无所不为","chars":["无","所","不","为"],"pinyin":["wú","suǒ","bù","wéi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"没有什么不去做的。多指什么坏事都干。","derivation":"春秋战国·孔子《论语·阳货》：苟患失之，无所不至矣。","example":"这个犯罪团伙无所不为，从盗窃到抢劫，从绑架到贩毒，他们无所不涉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无恶不作","为所欲为","胡作非为","为非作歹"]},"无所不包":{"word":"无所不包","chars":["无","所","不","包"],"pinyin":["wú","suǒ","bù","bāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"没有什么不被包括。形容包含的东西非常多。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个世界上，没有什么是真正的无所不包，因为总有未知和未被探索的领域存在。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["包罗万象","兼容并包","无所不有","应有尽有"]},"无所不可":{"word":"无所不可","chars":["无","所","不","可"],"pinyin":["wú","suǒ","bù","kě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"没有什么不可的。","derivation":"汉·荀悦《前汉记·武帝纪一》：蚡事魏其侯无所不可，而爱数顷田？","example":"罪状就罪状，本来也无所不可，不过近于无聊。（鲁迅《书信集·致章廷谦》）","abbreviation":"wsbk","synonyms":null},"无所不在":{"word":"无所不在","chars":["无","所","不","在"],"pinyin":["wú","suǒ","bù","zài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"到处都存在，到处都有。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·知北游》：东郭子问于庄子曰：“所谓道，恶乎在？”庄子曰：“无所不在”。","example":"在这个信息时代，互联网已经变得无所不在，几乎每个人都离不开它。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["比比皆是","俯拾皆是"]},"无所不晓":{"word":"无所不晓","chars":["无","所","不","晓"],"pinyin":["wú","suǒ","bù","xiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"什么事情都知道，没有不懂得的。","derivation":"元·吴昌龄《东坡梦》第一折：此女甚是聪慧……便是三教九流的说话，无所不通，无所不晓。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wsbx","synonyms":null},"无所不有":{"word":"无所不有","chars":["无","所","不","有"],"pinyin":["wú","suǒ","bù","yǒu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指在一定范围内的事物应有尽有。形容非常齐备。","derivation":"三国魏·嵇康《家诫》：凡人私语，无所不有。","example":"在这个大型超市里，商品琳琅满目，无所不有，从日常用品到高端奢侈品，都能找到。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["应有尽有","包罗万象","无所不包"]},"无所不用其极":{"word":"无所不用其极","chars":["无","所","不","用","其","极"],"pinyin":["wú","suǒ","bù","yòng","qí","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"极穷尽。原意是无处不用尽心力。现指做坏事时任何极端的手段都使出来。","derivation":"《诗》：曰‘周虽旧邦，其命维新’，是故君子无所不用其极。","example":"日本侵略军所到之处，烧杀抢掠，无所不用其极。","abbreviation":"wsbyqj","synonyms":null},"无所不知":{"word":"无所不知","chars":["无","所","不","知"],"pinyin":["wú","suǒ","bù","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"什么事情都知道，没有不懂得的。","derivation":"《列子·黄帝》：圣人无所不知，无所不通，故得引而使之焉。","example":"知之者为主，是故虽无所不知，而有所不能行。★宋·苏轼《中庸论上》","abbreviation":"wsbz","synonyms":null},"无所不能":{"word":"无所不能","chars":["无","所","不","能"],"pinyin":["wú","suǒ","bù","néng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"没有什么不会做的。指人有在一定范围内各方面都擅长的才能。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·辨问》：世人谓圣人从天而坠，神灵之物，无所不知，无所不能。","example":"黄文汉的一张嘴，无所不能，信口开河的说了许多道理，并要求旅馆主人绍介几个阔客来保寿险。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["多才多艺","神通广大","识多才广"]},"无所不至":{"word":"无所不至","chars":["无","所","不","至"],"pinyin":["wú","suǒ","bù","zhì"],"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":{"word":"无间是非","chars":["无","间","是","非"],"pinyin":["wú","jiàn","shì","fēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指不分别是非。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《文化偏至论》：林林之民，咸致同情于不平者，凡有能阻泥教旨，抗拒法皇，无间是非，辄与赞和。","example":"在讨论政治问题时，有些人总是“无间是非”地支持某一政党，即使该政党做出了错误的决策或行为。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["是非不分"]},"无隙可乘":{"word":"无隙可乘","chars":["无","隙","可","乘"],"pinyin":["wú","xì","kě","chéng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"没有空子可钻。后多用以指没有空子可钻。","derivation":"南朝宋·沈约《宋书·律历志下》：臣其历七曜，咸始上元，无隙可乘。","example":"在这次商业谈判中，他准备得十分充分，让对手无隙可乘，最终成功签下了合同。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无懈可击","无机可乘","天衣无缝","无间可乘"]},"无颠无倒":{"word":"无颠无倒","chars":["无","颠","无","倒"],"pinyin":["wú","diān","wú","dǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言颠颠倒倒。谓精神错乱。","derivation":"元·康进之《李逵负荆》：老儿也似这般烦恼的无颠无倒，越惹你揉眵抹泪哭嚎啕。","example":"最近的精神状态有些无颠无倒，言行举止与之前大相径庭，让周围的人都感到十分担忧。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["颠颠倒倒"]},"无风扬波":{"word":"无风扬波","chars":["无","风","扬","波"],"pinyin":["wú","fēng","yáng","bō"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹言无风起浪。","derivation":"明·李贽《读〈金縢〉》：无风扬波，无事生事，一人好名，毒流万世，卒使管叔流言，新莽藉口。","example":"他总是喜欢无风扬波，挑起一些不必要的争端，让人不胜其烦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无风生浪","无风作浪"]},"无风生浪":{"word":"无风生浪","chars":["无","风","生","浪"],"pinyin":["wú","fēng","shēng","làng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"没有风也会涌起波浪。","derivation":"明·汪廷讷《狮吼记·诉冤》：雄衰雌旺，平地上无风生浪。","example":"即使他小心翼翼的处事，还是会无风生浪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无风起浪","无风作浪"]},"无风起浪":{"word":"无风起浪","chars":["无","风","起","浪"],"pinyin":["wú","fēng","qǐ","làng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻平白无故地生出事来。有故意制造事端的意思。","derivation":"唐·希运《黄檗断际禅师宛陵录》：达摩西来，无风起浪；世尊拈花，一耻缺。\n宋·释道原《景德传灯录》：卷二十六洋澜左蠡，无风浪起。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wfql","synonyms":null},"既往不咎":{"word":"既往不咎","chars":["既","往","不","咎"],"pinyin":["jì","wǎng","bù","jiù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指对过去的过错不再责难追究。后多用来指对以往的过错、失误不再责备或置之不问。","derivation":"春秋·孔丘《论语·八佾》：成事不说，遂事不谏，既往不咎。","example":"对于知错能改的学生，校方本著既往不咎的精神，不再给予处分。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不念旧恶","不追既往","不计前嫌","不咎既往"]},"既来之，则安之":{"word":"既来之，则安之","chars":["既","来","之","，","则","安","之"],"pinyin":["jì","lái","zhī","，","zé","ān","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"既已经；来之使之来；安之使之安。原意是既然把他们招抚来，就要把他们安顿下来◇指既然来了，就要在这里安下必来。","derivation":"《论语·季氏》：夫如是，故远人不服，则修文德以来之。既来之，则安之。","example":"但既来之，则安之，姑且住下再说。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一○二回","abbreviation":"jlzaz","synonyms":null},"日上三竿":{"word":"日上三竿","chars":["日","上","三","竿"],"pinyin":["rì","shàng","sān","gān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"太阳升起有三根竹竿那样高。形容太阳升得很高，时间不早了。也形容人起床太晚。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧子显《南齐书·天文志上》：永明五年十一月丁亥，日出高三竿，朱色赤黄，日晕虹抱珥直背。","example":"他真是个懒鬼，日上三竿了还躺在床上不肯起床。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日高三丈","日已三竿","日出三竿","红日三竿"]},"日下无双":{"word":"日下无双","chars":["日","下","无","双"],"pinyin":["rì","xià","wú","shuāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"京城无人可比。比喻才能出众。","derivation":"《梁书·伏挺传》：父友人乐安任肷钕嗵疽欤常曰‘此子日下无双。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"rxws","synonyms":null},"日不我与":{"word":"日不我与","chars":["日","不","我","与"],"pinyin":["rì","bù","wǒ","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"时日不等待我。极言应抓紧时间。","derivation":"三国·魏·曹植《与吴季重书》：然日不我与，曜灵急节，面有过景之速，别有参商之阔。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rbwy","synonyms":null},"日不暇给":{"word":"日不暇给","chars":["日","不","暇","给"],"pinyin":["rì","bù","xiá","jǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"暇空闲；给足够。指事情繁多，时间不够，来不及做完。","derivation":"《汉书·高帝纪下》：虽日不暇给，规摹宏远矣。","example":"谁知一个传十，十个传百，官幕两途拿轿子来接的渐渐有日不暇给之势。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第三回","abbreviation":"rbxj","synonyms":null},"日不移影":{"word":"日不移影","chars":["日","不","移","影"],"pinyin":["rì","bù","yí","yǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"日影没有移动。形容时间极短。","derivation":"元·郑光祖《倩女离魂》第三折：自到都下，撺过卷子。小官日不移影，应对万言，圣人大喜。","example":"不期世充手下秦书宝英雄，日不移影，败唐将数十余员。★明·无名氏《智降秦叔宝》第四折","abbreviation":"rbyy","synonyms":null},"日不移晷":{"word":"日不移晷","chars":["日","不","移","晷"],"pinyin":["rì","bù","yí","guǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻只一刹那，非常迅速。","derivation":"《汉书·王莽传上》：人不还踵，日不移晷。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rbyg","synonyms":null},"日东月西":{"word":"日东月西","chars":["日","东","月","西"],"pinyin":["rì","dōng","yuè","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"日在东方，月在西方。","derivation":"汉·蔡琰《胡笳十八拍》：十六拍兮思茫茫，我与儿兮各一方，日东月西兮徒相望，不得相随兮空断肠。","example":"岁月悠悠，日东月西，四季更迭中，我们在这广阔的世界里追寻着各自的梦想与足迹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天各一方","动如参商"]},"日中为市":{"word":"日中为市","chars":["日","中","为","市"],"pinyin":["rì","zhōng","wéi","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"日中太阳当头，指正午；市做买卖。中午进行交易做生意。原指古代物物交换的集市方式◇也形容偏僻地区的商业活动情形。","derivation":"《易·系辞下》：日中为市，致天下之民，聚天下之货，交易而退，各得其所。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rzws","synonyms":null},"日中则昃":{"word":"日中则昃","chars":["日","中","则","昃"],"pinyin":["rì","zhōng","zé","zè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"太阳到了正午就要向西偏斜。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《易·丰》：日中则昃，月盈则食。天地盈虚，与时消息，而况于人乎？况于鬼神乎？","example":"在这个瞬息万变的时代，日中则昃的警示让我们时刻保持警觉，不要沉溺于短暂的荣耀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["物盛则衰","月盈则食","月满则亏","物极必反"]},"日中将昃":{"word":"日中将昃","chars":["日","中","将","昃"],"pinyin":["rì","zhōng","jiāng","zè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事物盛极将衰。同日中则昃”。","derivation":"梁启超《新史学·历史与人种之关系》：世界文明史之第五段，实惟阿利安族中罗马人与条顿人争长时代。而罗马人达于全盛，为日中将昃之形；条顿人气象方新，有火然泉达之观。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rzjz","synonyms":null},"日中必彗":{"word":"日中必彗","cha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日新，又日新。","example":"随着科技的进步，我们的生活方式日新月异，许多传统习俗都在悄然改变。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一日千里","突飞猛进","与日俱增","扶摇直上","蒸蒸日上","今非昔比","沧海桑田","坂上走丸","与日俱进"]},"日无暇晷":{"word":"日无暇晷","chars":["日","无","暇","晷"],"pinyin":["rì","wú","xiá","guǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"晷日影，指时光。形容没有一点空闲的时候。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《南亭笔记》：九文忠有世交侄某，乞文忠为之汲引。时值军书旁午，文忠日无暇晷，亦遂亡之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rwxg","synonyms":null},"日日夜夜":{"word":"日日夜夜","chars":["日","日","夜","夜"],"pinyin":["rì","rì","yè","yè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"夜以继日，接连不断。泛指时间很长。","derivation":"五代·释齐己《赠持法华经僧》：日日夜夜终复始，乍吟乍讽何悠扬。","example":"自从得知母亲生病的消息后，她日日夜夜地守在病房外，希望母亲能早日康复。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["夜以继日","昼日昼夜","成日成夜"]},"日旰不食":{"word":"日旰不食","chars":["日","旰","不","食"],"pinyin":["rì","gàn","bù","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容专心致志，勤勉不懈。","derivation":"唐·皮日休《忧赋》：故王之忧国者日旰不食，士之忧位者载贽出疆。","example":"为了完成这个重要的项目，他日旰不食，连续几天都熬夜到深夜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["废寝忘食","日旰忘食","日旰忘餐"]},"日旰忘食":{"word":"日旰忘食","chars":["日","旰","忘","食"],"pinyin":["rì","gàn","wàng","shí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"天色已晚仍顾不上吃饭。形容专心致志，勤勉不懈。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·叙传下》：张汤遂达，用事任职，媚兹一人，日旰忘食，既成宠禄，亦罗咎慝。","example":"为了完成这个重要的项目，他日旰忘食，连续几天都工作到深夜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["废寝忘食","日旰不食","日旰忘餐"]},"日旰忘餐":{"word":"日旰忘餐","chars":["日","旰","忘","餐"],"pinyin":["rì","gàn","wàng","cān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容工作勤劳，忘了时间，忘了吃饭。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·尹敏传》：日旰忘食，夜分不寝。","example":"这位科学家对研究充满热情，常常日旰忘餐，只为了寻找新的突破。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日旰忘食","废寝忘食","日旰不食"]},"日昃不食":{"word":"日昃不食","chars":["日","昃","不","食"],"pinyin":["rì","zè","bù","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"太阳已偏西还不吃饭。形容专心致志，勤勉不懈。","derivation":"清·魏源《默觚下·治篇二》：尧步、舜趋、禹驰、汤骤，世愈降则愈劳。况欲以过门不入、日昃不食之世，反诸标枝野鹿，其不为西晋者几希？","example":"他为了完成这项重要的科研项目，经常日昃不食，全身心投入在实验室里。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日昃旰食","日昃忘食"]},"日暖风和":{"word":"日暖风和","chars":["日","暖","风","和"],"pinyin":["rì","nuǎn","fēng","hé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"阳光温暖，微风和煦。形容天气晴好。","derivation":"唐·钱起《山中酬杨补阙见访》：日暖风恬种药时，红泉翠壁薜萝垂。","example":"在日暖风和的春天里，我们一起去郊外踏青，感受大自然的美丽与宁静。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风和日暖","日和风暖","日暖风恬"]},"日暮途穷":{"word":"日暮途穷","chars":["日","暮","途","穷"],"pinyin":["rì","mù","tú","qióng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"天色已晚，路已走到了尽头。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《投赠哥舒开府翰二十韵》：几年春草歇，今日暮途穷。","example":"面对生活上的重重困境，他感到自己仿佛已日暮途穷，无力回天。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["道尽途穷","穷途末路","山穷水尽","日暮途远","走投无路"]},"日暮途远":{"word":"日暮途远","chars":["日","暮","途","远"],"pinyin":["rì","mù","tú","yuǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"天都黑了，路程距离目的地还很远。形容人近暮年却壮志难酬的悲叹之情，也用于处境极端困顿，不得已而只能倒行逆施，不循常理的延伸义。","derivation":"战国·吴起《吴子·治兵》：日暮道远，必数上下。","example":"这项研究已经日暮途远，我们决定换个方向入手。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["穷途末路","日暮途穷","走投无路","山穷水尽","日暮道远"]},"日月不居":{"word":"日月不居","chars":["日","月","不","居"],"pinyin":["rì","yuè","bù","jū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容时光流逝。","derivation":"北周·庾信《周宗庙歌·皇夏》：仪形温德，令问昭阳。日月不居，岁时晼晚。","example":"人生如白驹过隙，日月不居，我们要珍惜时间，努力奋斗，不留遗憾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日月如梭"]},"日月丽天":{"word":"日月丽天","chars":["日","月","丽","天"],"pinyin":["rì","yuè","lì","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"日月悬挂在天空。","derivation":"·佚名《易·离》：日月丽乎天，百谷草木丽乎土。","example":"在这片广袤的大地上，日月丽天，昼夜交替，为万物生长提供了源源不断的能量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"日月交食":{"word":"日月交食","chars":["日","月","交","食"],"pinyin":["rì","yuè","jiāo","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指日蚀和月蚀。","derivation":"战国·荀子《荀子·天论》：夫日月之有蚀，风雨之不时，怪星之党见，是无世而不常有之。","example":"他们两人因为一点小事争执起来，结果日月交食，从此再也不相往来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日月参辰"]},"日月入怀":{"word":"日月入怀","chars":["日","月","入","怀"],"pinyin":["rì","yuè","rù","huái"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容心胸开阔。后用“日月入怀”指母生贵子的吉兆。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》：时人目夏侯太初（玄）朗朗如日月之入怀。","example":"他的胸怀宽广，仿佛能容纳日月入怀，无论面对多大的困难和挑战，都能保持平静和坚定。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["明月入怀"]},"日月参辰":{"word":"日月参辰","chars":["日","月","参","辰"],"pinyin":["rì","yuè","shēn","chén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"日、月、参、辰此出彼没。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《救风尘》：和爷娘结下不厮见的冤仇，恰便似日月参辰和卯酉，正中那男儿机彀。","example":"在这个项目中，团队的合作至关重要，我们不能让任何两个人之间的关系变得如日月参辰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日月交食","参辰卯酉"]},"日月合璧":{"word":"日月合璧","chars":["日","月","合","璧"],"pinyin":["rì","yuè","hé","bì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指地球进入太阳与月球之间或月球进入地球与太阳之间所发生的现象。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·律历志上》：宦者淳于陵渠复覆《太初历》晦朔弦望，皆最密，日月合璧，五星如连珠。","example":"雍正三年二月庚午，日月合璧，五星联珠，这一罕见的天文现象被当时的文人墨客们争相描绘，流传至今。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"日月如梭":{"word":"日月如梭","chars":["日","月","如","梭"],"pinyin":["rì","yuè","rú","suō"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"太阳和月亮像穿梭似地来去。形容时间过得很快。","derivation":"宋·高登《东溪集·朱黄双砚》：日月如梭，文籍如海，探讨不及，朱黄敢怠。","example":"光阴似箭，日月如梭，高中三个个年头的学习生活很快就过去了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白驹过隙","石火电光","光阴似箭","光阴荏苒","岁月如流","日月其除"]},"日月如流":{"word":"日月如流","chars":["日","月","如","流"],"pinyin":["rì","yuè","rú","liú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"时光像流水一样迅速消逝。","derivation":"宋·黄干《与郑成叔书》：自顾荒陋，恨无以谢朋友远来相聚之意。日月如流，此去整整只有百日，即东西南北矣。","example":"时光飞逝，日月如流，转眼间我们已经相识十年了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日月如箭","光阴似箭","日月如梭","白驹过隙","光阴荏苒"]},"日月无光":{"word":"日月无光","chars":["日","月","无","光"],"pinyin":["rì","yuè","wú","guāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"连太阳和月亮都失去了光彩。","derivation":"西汉·班固《汉书·楚元王传》：是以日月无光，雪霜夏陨，海水沸出，陵谷易处，列星失行，皆怨气之所致也。","example":"那场灾难过后，整个城市如同末日降临，日月无光，人们生活在恐惧与绝望之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天昏地暗","昏天黑地","有天无日","暗无天日"]},"日月经天":{"word":"日月经天","chars":["日","月","经","天"],"pinyin":["rì","yuè","jīng","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"太阳月亮每天都经过天空。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·冯衍传上》：其事昭昭，日月经天，河海带地，不足以比。","example":"日月经天，江河行地，人生如白驹过隙，转瞬即逝，唯有不断进取，方能不负韶华。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一成不变","万古不变","亘古不变","江河行地"]},"日月蹉跎":{"word":"日月蹉跎","chars":["日","月","蹉","跎"],"pinyin":["rì","yuè","cuō","tuó"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把时光白白地耽误过去。指虚度光阴。","derivation":"晋·阮籍《咏怀》：娱乐未终极，白日忽蹉跎。","example":"每当回首往事，都感叹日月蹉跎，那些曾经的日子仿佛就在昨天。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["马齿徒增","虚度年华"]},"日月逾迈":{"word":"日月逾迈","chars":["日","月","逾","迈"],"pinyin":["rì","yuè","yú","mài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容日月不停地运转，时光迅速流逝。","derivation":"汉·秦穆公《书·秦誓》：我心之忧，日月逾迈，若弗云来。","example":"日月逾迈，转眼间孩子们都已长大成人，让人感慨时光飞逝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日征月迈"]},"日月重光":{"word":"日月重光","chars":["日","月","重","光"],"pinyin":["rì","yuè","chóng","guāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"太阳月亮重放光芒。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·顾命》：昔君文王、武王，宣重光。","example":"历经战乱，国家终于迎来和平，人民安居乐业，真可谓日月重光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["重见天日","拨乱反正","河清海晏"]},"日来月往":{"word":"日来月往","chars":["日","来","月","往"],"pinyin":["rì","lái","yuè","wǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容岁月流逝。同日往月来”。","derivation":"唐·刘商《胡笳十八拍》：之十二日来月往相催迁，迢迢星岁欲周天。","example":"不去营运，日来月往，手内使得没了。★《警世通言·小夫人金钱赠年少》","abbreviation":"rlyw","synonyms":null},"日渐月染":{"word":"日渐月染","chars":["日","渐","月","染"],"pinyin":["rì","jiàn","yuè","rǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"濡浸润。染熏染。天长日久地渐渐熏染。指受外界事物的影响而发生逐渐的变化。同日濡月染”。","derivation":"宋·程珌《丙子轮对札子》：招之得其地矣，又当各分其屯，无杂官军，盖一与之染，则日渐月染，尽成弃甲之人，不幸有警，则彼此相持，莫肯先进；一有微功，则彼此交集，反戈自戕，岂暇向敌哉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rjyr","synonyms":null},"日滋月益":{"word":"日滋月益","chars":["日","滋","月","益"],"pinyin":["rì","zī","yuè","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"日日月月地滋长、增加。形容不断地增多扩展。","derivation":"宋·司马光《温国文正司马公集·一九·重微》：凡此六者，其初甚微，朝夕狎玩，未睹其害，日滋月益，遂至深固。","example":"随着时间的推移，他的学识日滋月益，最终成为了一位博学的学者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日益月滋"]},"日濡月染":{"word":"日濡月染","chars":["日","濡","月","染"],"pinyin":["rì","rú","yuè","rǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指受外界事物的影响而发生逐渐的变化。","derivation":"宋·陈著《赠范鹤孙序》：波颓风靡，而不自觉其易流；日濡月染，而不自知其为异。","example":"在这个社区里，大家日濡月染地形成了互相尊重、和睦相处的良好风气。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["耳濡目染","日渐月染"]},"日炙风吹":{"word":"日炙风吹","chars":["日","炙","风","吹"],"pinyin":["rì","zhì","fēng","chuī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"日晒风吹。形容长途跋涉之苦。","derivation":"明·无名氏《锁白猿》第一折：万里驱驰，二年经纪，非容易，受了些日炙风吹，今日个才盼得还乡地。","example":"受了些眠霜卧雪，日炙风吹。★明·无名氏《聚兽牌》第一折","abbreviation":"rzfc","synonyms":null},"日炙风筛":{"word":"日炙风筛","chars":["日","炙","风","筛"],"pinyin":["rì","zhì","fēng","shāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"日晒风吹。形容长途跋涉之苦。","derivation":"元·张国宾《薛仁贵》第二折：哎哟儿也，知他那里日炙风筛，博功名苦尽甘来。","example":"看了这山遥路远，更和那日炙风筛，一骑马直临苏武坡，半天云遮尽李陵台。★元·陈以仁《存孝打虎》第一折","abbreviation":"rzfs","synonyms":null},"日理万机":{"word":"日理万机","chars":["日","理","万","机"],"pinyin":["rì","lǐ","wàn","jī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"一天要处理成千上万件事务。形容当政者每日处理政务的繁忙。","derivation":"·《尚书·皋陶谟》：兢兢业业，一日二日万幾。","example":"虽然总理日理万机，但他总是能抽出时间关心民生问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一日万机","宵衣旰食","日无暇晷"]},"日甚一日":{"word":"日甚一日","chars":["日","甚","一","日"],"pinyin":["rì","shèn","yī","rì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"一天比一天厉害。形容事物发展的程度越来越加深或日渐严重。","derivation":"宋·王安石《乞解机务札子》：徒以今年以来，病疾浸加，不任劳剧，比尝粗陈恳款，未蒙陛下矜从，故复黾勉至今，而所苦日甚一日。","example":"他的学习成绩下滑呈日甚一日之势，令家长十分忧心。","abbreviation":"abca","synonyms":["每况愈下"]},"日益月滋":{"word":"日益月滋","chars":["日","益","月","滋"],"pinyin":["rì","yì","yuè","zī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容逐日逐月地增加而某种事物越来越多或某类情形越来越重。","derivation":"唐·元稹《上令狐相公诗启》：某始自御史府谪官于外，今十馀年矣，闲诞无事，遂用力于诗章，日益月滋，有诗向千馀首。","example":"随着时光的流逝，她的知识日益月滋，逐渐成为该领域的专家。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日积月累","日增月益","铢积寸累"]},"日省月修":{"word":"日省月修","chars":["日","省","月","修"],"pinyin":["rì","xǐng","yuè","xiū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"天天反省，月月修身。","derivation":"清·严有禧《漱华随笔·知县改授》：使本官读书进学，日省月修，待其老成，然后授以任事之职。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rxyx","synonyms":null},"日省月试":{"word":"日省月试","chars":["日","省","月","试"],"pinyin":["rì","xǐng","yuè","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"省检查；试考核。每天检查，每月考核。形容经常查考。","derivation":"《礼记·中庸》：日省月试，既禀称事，所以劝百工也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rxys","synonyms":null},"日短心长":{"word":"日短心长","chars":["日","短","心","长"],"pinyin":["rì","duǎn","xīn","cháng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"时间少，心里想要做的事情多。指心愿一时难以实现。","derivation":"明·王恭《高凉梁惟正爱日堂》：事亲不可得而久，日短心长知奈何？","example":"我虽然离家已经很久了，但日短心长，对家人的思念从未减少。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"日积月累":{"word":"日积月累","chars":["日","积","月","累"],"pinyin":["rì","jī","yuè","lěi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一天一天地、一月一月地不断积累。指长时间不断地积累。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《答周南仲书》：随时体究，随时讨论，但使一日之间整顿得三五次，理会得三五事，则日积月累，自然纯熟，自然光明矣。","example":"学习需要日积月累，不能一蹴而就，只有坚持不懈的努力才能取得好成绩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日增月益","日益月滋","铢积寸累","日积月聚","日累月积","与日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生，倍感温馨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["旧雨今雨"]},"旧雨重逢":{"word":"旧雨重逢","chars":["旧","雨","重","逢"],"pinyin":["jiù","yǔ","chóng","féng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧雨老朋友的代称。指老朋友又相遇了。","derivation":"清·尹会一《健余尺牍·三·与王罕皆太史》：比想旧雨重逢，促膝谈心，亦大兄闲居之一快也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jycf","synonyms":null},"早出晚归":{"word":"早出晚归","chars":["早","出","晚","归"],"pinyin":["zǎo","chū","wǎn","guī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"早晨出动，晚上归来。","derivation":"汉·刘向《战国策·齐策六》：女（汝）朝出而晚归，则吾倚门而望；女（汝）暮出而不还，则吾倚闾而望。","example":"这个社区住的大多是早出晚归的上班族，白天社区里见不到多少人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["起早贪黑","起早摸黑","披星戴月","戴月披星","夙兴夜寐","早出暮归"]},"早出暮归":{"word":"早出暮归","chars":["早","出","暮","归"],"pinyin":["zǎo","chū","mù","guī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"早晨出去，晚上归来。指整日在外。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·促织》：早出暮归，提竹筒铜丝笼，于败堵丛草处探石发穴，靡计不施，迄无济。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zcmg","synonyms":null},"早朝晏罢":{"word":"早朝晏罢","chars":["早","朝","晏","罢"],"pinyin":["zǎo","cháo","yàn","bà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"很早上朝，很迟退朝。指勤于政事。","derivation":"《吕氏春秋·禁塞》：早朝晏罢，以告制兵者。","example":"陛下早朝晏罢，以冀中兴日月之功。★宋·陈亮《上孝宗皇帝第一书》","abbreviation":"zcyb","synonyms":null},"早韭晚菘":{"word":"早韭晚菘","chars":["早","韭","晚","菘"],"pinyin":["zǎo","jiǔ","wǎn","sōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"初春的韭菜和秋末的菘菜。泛指应时的蔬菜。","derivation":"唐·李延寿《南史·周颙传》：文惠太子问颙菜食何味最胜，颙曰：“春初早韭，秋末晚菘。”","example":"在日常生活中，我们讲究饮食的“早韭晚菘”，即在不同季节选择最适宜的食材，以保证营养和口感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["春韭秋菘"]},"旭日东升":{"word":"旭日东升","chars":["旭","日","东","升"],"pinyin":["xù","rì","dōng","shēng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"早上太阳从东方升起。形容朝气蓬勃的气象。","derivation":"·佚名《诗经·邶风·匏有苦叶》：旭日始旦。","example":"当旭日东升，金色的阳光洒满大地，新的一天充满了希望和活力，人们纷纷走出家门，开始新一天的忙碌和奋斗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["朝气蓬勃","生机勃勃","如日方升","蒸蒸日上"]},"旰食之劳":{"word":"旰食之劳","chars":["旰","食","之","劳"],"pinyin":["gàn","shí","zhī","láo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"天色已晚才吃饭。形容勤于政事。","derivation":"《晋书·郭璞传》：不然，恐将来必有愆阳苦雨之灾，崩震薄蚀之变，狂狡蠹戾之妖，以益陛下旰食之劳也。","example":"恭惟皇帝陛下天仁博施，神智曲成，躬忘旰食之劳，坐讲日新之政。★宋·王安石《乞皇帝御正殿复常膳表》","abbreviation":"gszl","synonyms":null},"旰食宵衣":{"word":"旰食宵衣","chars":["旰","食","宵","衣"],"pinyin":["gàn","shí","xiāo","yī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"天已晚才吃饭，天不亮就穿衣起来。形容勤于政务。","derivation":"南朝陈·徐陵《陈文帝哀策文》：勤民听政，旰食宵衣。","example":"为了国家的繁荣富强，他旰食宵衣，日夜辛勤工作，这种精神值得我们每一个人学习。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["宵旰忧劳","宵旰图治","昃食宵衣","宵衣旰食","旰食之劳"]},"时不再来":{"word":"时不再来","chars":["时","不","再","来"],"pinyin":["shí","bù","zài","lái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"时机错过就不会再来了。指行事不要放过时机。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《国语·越语下》：得时无怠，时不再来，天予不取，反为之灾。","example":"青春年华一去不复返，时不再来，我们应该好好珍惜当下，不给自己留下遗憾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["机不可失","时不我待","时不我与","时无再来"]},"时不可失":{"word":"时不可失","chars":["时","不","可","失"],"pinyin":["shí","bù","kě","shī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"时时机，机会；失错过。抓住时机，不可错过。","derivation":"《战国策·秦策四》：臣闻敌不可易，时不可失。","example":"此天遣我以报复之机，时不可失。（明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第四十九回）","abbreviation":"sbks","synonyms":null},"时不我与":{"word":"时不我与","chars":["时","不","我","与"],"pinyin":["shí","bù","wǒ","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"时间不会等待我们的。嗟叹时机错过，追悔不及。","derivation":"春秋战国·孔子等《论语·阳货》：日月逝矣，岁不我与。","example":"岁月匆匆，时不我与，我们要学会珍惜眼前人，别等到失去时才知到后悔。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["时不我待","时不再来","岁不我与","日不我与","岁不与我"]},"时不我待":{"word":"时不我待","chars":["时","不","我","待"],"pinyin":["shí","bù","wǒ","dài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"时间不等我们。指必须抓紧时间。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·阳货》：日月逝矣，岁不我与。","example":"这个项目的进度很慢，且时不我待，我们必须加快一些了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["时无再来","日不我与","岁不与我","时不再来","岁月不待人","争分夺秒"]},"时乖运乖":{"word":"时乖运乖","chars":["时","乖","运","乖"],"pinyin":["shí","guāi","yùn","guāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"时运不顺，命运不佳。指处境不顺利。","derivation":"明·范受益《寻亲记·告借》：念奴家时乖运乖，告求人出于无奈。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sgyg","synonyms":null},"时乖运拙":{"word":"时乖运拙","chars":["时","乖","运","拙"],"pinyin":["shí","guāi","yùn","zhuō"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"拙劣，不好。时运不顺，命运不佳。指处境不顺利。","derivation":"元·无名氏《娶小乔》：头折争奈我时乖运拙难前进，几时能够朝帝阙受君恩。","example":"你时乖运拙遭磨障，你处交友无终姓，断义疏亲绝故乡，将三教恶言谤，怎生得全家富贵，永远荣昌。★明·无名氏《贫富兴衰》第三折","abbreviation":"sgyz","synonyms":null},"时乖运舛":{"word":"时乖运舛","chars":["时","乖","运","舛"],"pinyin":["shí","guāi","yùn","chuǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"舛违背，不相合。时运不顺，命运不佳。指处境不顺利。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十六回：不意时乖运舛，登时也就遇害。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sgyc","synonyms":null},"时乖运蹇":{"word":"时乖运蹇","chars":["时","乖","运","蹇"],"pinyin":["shí","guāi","yùn","jiǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"时时运，时机；乖不顺利；蹇一足偏废，引伸为不顺利。时运不好，命运不佳。这是唯心主义宿命论的观点。","derivation":"元·白朴《墙头马上》第二折：早是抱闲怨，时乖运蹇。又添这害相思，月值年灾。","example":"言之不尽，自从父亲亡故之后，时乖运蹇，一向流落江湖。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第五十六回","abbreviation":"sgyj","synonyms":null},"时亨运泰":{"word":"时亨运泰","chars":["时","亨","运","泰"],"pinyin":["shí","hēng","yùn","tài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指命运亨通。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》：也是宋金时亨运泰，恰好有一只大船，因逆浪冲坏了舵，停泊于岸下修舵。","example":"在这个时亨运泰的时代，我们应该珍惜机遇，努力奋斗，实现自己的梦想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["时运亨通"]},"时势造英雄":{"word":"时势造英雄","chars":["时","势","造","英","雄"],"pinyin":["shí","shì","zào","yīng","xióng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"时势一段时期内的客观形势。特定的历史条件，如社会动荡，使人的聪明才智显露出来，并相互作用，使之成为英雄人物。","derivation":"冰心《去国》：以我这样的少年，回到少年时代大有作为的中国，正合了‘英雄造时势，时势造英雄’那两句话。","example":"他的成功，只能说是时势造英雄的结果。","abbreviation":"sszyx","synonyms":null},"时和岁丰":{"word":"时和岁丰","chars":["时","和","岁","丰"],"pinyin":["shí","hé","suì","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"四时和顺，五谷丰收。用以称颂太平盛世。同时和年丰”。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《论赏罚及修河事》：太宗皇帝每见时和岁丰，雨雪应时，辄喜不自胜，举酒以属群臣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"shsf","synonyms":null},"时和岁稔":{"word":"时和岁稔","chars":["时","和","岁","稔"],"pinyin":["shí","hé","suì","rěn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"四时和顺，五谷丰收。用以称颂太平盛世。","derivation":"-","example":"在这片繁荣富庶的土地上，时和岁稔，百姓安居乐业，生活美满幸福。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["时和年丰","时和岁丰"]},"时和年丰":{"word":"时和年丰","chars":["时","和","年","丰"],"pinyin":["shí","hé","nián","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"和和平；年年成；丰盛，多。风调雨顺，五谷丰登。","derivation":"《诗经·小雅·华疏》：万物盛多，人民忠孝，则致时和年丰，故次华黍，岁丰宜黍稷也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"shnf","synonyms":null},"时无再来":{"word":"时无再来","chars":["时","无","再","来"],"pinyin":["shí","wú","zài","lái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"时机错过，不会再来。激励人要抓紧时机。","derivation":"宋·邵雍《不再吟》：春无再至，花无再开；人无再少，时无再来。","example":"无","abbreviation":"swzl","synonyms":null},"时日曷丧":{"word":"时日曷丧","chars":["时","日","曷","丧"],"pinyin":["shí","rì","hé","sàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"表示誓不与其共存。形容痛恨到极点。","derivation":"春秋·孔子《尚书·汤誓》：有众率怠，弗协，曰：“时日曷丧，予及汝皆亡！”","example":"商纣王的酷政暴行，使得黎民百姓对他有时日曷丧之恨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恨之入骨","恨入骨髓"]},"时易世变":{"word":"时易世变","chars":["时","易","世","变"],"pinyin":["shí","yì","shì","biàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"时代变迁，世事也不一样。","derivation":"晋·鲁褒《钱神论》：当今之急，何用清谈？时易世变，古今异俗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sysb","synonyms":null},"时望所归":{"word":"时望所归","chars":["时","望","所","归"],"pinyin":["shí","wàng","suǒ","guī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"声望很高，为世人所敬仰。","derivation":"《晋书·阮籍传》：卿时望所归，今欲屈卿同受顾托。","example":"无","abbreviation":"swsg","synonyms":null},"时来运来":{"word":"时来运来","chars":["时","来","运","来"],"pinyin":["shí","lái","yùn","lái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"本来处境不利，遇到机会，命运开始好转。同时来运转”。","derivation":"清·姬文《市声》第十七回：阿大利时来运来，首先挑着粪担，到租界出粪。","example":"无","abbreviation":"slyl","synonyms":null},"时来运转":{"word":"时来运转","chars":["时","来","运","转"],"pinyin":["shí","lái","yùn","zhuǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"时机来了，运气有了好转。指遇到机会，处境由逆境转变为顺境。","derivation":"南朝梁·任昉《策秀才文》：因藉时来，乘此历运。","example":"这位时来运转的画家，发现自己早年的习作竟然在画廊里标了高价售卖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["出头之日","时运亨通","否极泰来","苦尽甘来"]},"时清海宴":{"word":"时清海宴","chars":["时","清","海","宴"],"pinyin":["shí","qīng","hǎi","yàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"时世清平，四方安定。","derivation":"·佚名《敦煌曲子词·献忠心》：时清海宴定风波，恩光六塞，瑞气遍山坡。","example":"如今国家繁荣昌盛，时清海宴，百姓安居乐业。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["河清海晏"]},"时移世变":{"word":"时移世变","chars":["时","移","世","变"],"pinyin":["shí","yí","shì","biàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"时代变迁，世事也不一样。同时易世变”。","derivation":"唐·白居易《唐淮南节度使李公家庙碑铭序》：朝当晏驾，时移世变，遂出掾高要，佐浔阳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sysb","synonyms":null},"时移势易":{"word":"时移势易","chars":["时","移","势","易"],"pinyin":["shí","yí","shì","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指时代、情势等都已发生变化。","derivation":"清·杭世骏《质疑·诸史》：时移势易，踵事增华，亦不得独罪商君矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sysy","synonyms":null},"时绌举盈":{"word":"时绌举盈","chars":["时","绌","举","盈"],"pinyin":["shí","chù","jǔ","yíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"绌不足、不够。盈有余、多余。当衰败之时，而强作奢侈之事。盈，通赢”。同时绌举赢”。","derivation":"清·吕留良《与董方白书》：度所费不下数千金，时绌举盈，极为民害。","example":"无","abbreviation":"scjy","synonyms":null},"时绌举赢":{"word":"时绌举赢","chars":["时","绌","举","赢"],"pinyin":["shí","chù","jǔ","yíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"在困难的时候而做奢侈的事情。","derivation":"《史记·韩世家》：往年秦拔宜阳，今年旱，昭侯不以此时恤民之急，而顾益奢，此谓时绌举赢。","example":"无","abbreviation":"scjy","synonyms":null},"时至运来":{"word":"时至运来","chars":["时","至","运","来"],"pinyin":["shí","zhì","yùn","lái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"时机来了，运气也有了转机。指由逆境转为顺境。","derivation":"南朝宋·颜延之《大筮箴》：时至运来，当在三五。","example":"经过多年的默默努力与积累，他终于在商业领域获得了突破，时至运来，他的公司开始蓬勃发展，业务遍布全球。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["时来运转"]},"时过境迁":{"word":"时过境迁","chars":["时","过","境","迁"],"pinyin":["shí","guò","jìng","qiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"迁变动。随着时间的推移，情况发生变化。","derivation":"蔡东藩、许廑父《民国演义》第一０六回：凡我国民，应尽吾雪耻这天职，并望勿为五分钟之热度，时过境迁，又复忘怀，则吾国真不救矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sgjq","synonyms":null},"时运不济":{"word":"时运不济","chars":["时","运","不","济"],"pinyin":["shí","yùn","bù","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"时机和命运不佳。","derivation":"唐·王勃《滕王阁序》：嗟乎！时运不齐（济），命运多舛。","example":"虽然他才华横溢，但由于时运不济，多次努力都未能成功，这让他倍感失落。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["命蹇时乖","命途多舛","时乖命蹇","时运不齐"]},"时运不齐":{"word":"时运不齐","chars":["时","运","不","齐"],"pinyin":["shí","yùn","bù","jì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"遭遇逆境，命运不好。","derivation":"唐·王勃《滕王阁诗序》：怀帝阍而不见，奉宣室以何年。嗟乎！时运不齐，命途多舛。","example":"他在事业上屡遭挫折，但始终不放弃，因为他深知时运不齐，只要坚持努力，终会迎来转机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["时运不济","命蹇时乖","命途多舛"]},"旷世奇才":{"word":"旷世奇才","chars":["旷","世","奇","才"],"pinyin":["kuàng","shì","qí","cái"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指当代少见的奇才。","derivation":"明·屠隆《彩毫记·祖饯都门》：李公旷世奇才，正宜匡扶社稷。","example":"杜甫诗才横溢，不愧为旷世奇才，他的诗作千百年来一直被人们传颂。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["旷世逸才"]},"旷世无匹":{"word":"旷世无匹","chars":["旷","世","无","匹"],"pinyin":["kuàng","shì","wú","pǐ"]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形容精神备发或态度傲慢。参见昂首阔步”。","derivation":"方志敏《可爱的中国》：他们昂头阔步，带着一种藐视中国人不屑与中国人为伍的神气，总引起我心里的愤愤不平。","example":"无","abbreviation":"atkb","synonyms":null},"昂昂自若":{"word":"昂昂自若","chars":["昂","昂","自","若"],"pinyin":["áng","áng","zì","roò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"昂昂气概昂扬，大模大样；自若象平常一样。形容无所顾虑，从容自如。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·晏平仲二桃杀三士》：三士带剑立于殿下，昂昂自若。","example":"无","abbreviation":"aazr","synonyms":null},"昂然直入":{"word":"昂然直入","chars":["昂","然","直","入"],"pinyin":["áng","rán","zhí","rù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"昂首挺胸地径直走进去。形容傲然威武的样子。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三回：何进昂然直入。","example":"无","abbreviation":"arzr","synonyms":null},"昂然自得":{"word":"昂然自得","chars":["昂","然","自","得"],"pinyin":["áng","rán","zì","dé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指大模大样，满不在乎的样子。形容意气高扬，十分惬意。","derivation":"-","example":"他昂然自得地走进会场，仿佛整个场合都在他的掌控之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["扬扬得意","昂昂自若","昂首伸眉"]},"昂然自若":{"word":"昂然自若","chars":["昂","然","自","若"],"pinyin":["áng","rán","zì","ruò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容气宇轩昂满不在乎的样子。","derivation":"蔡东藩《民国通俗演义》第31回：昂然自若，并不畏缩。","example":"无","abbreviation":"arzr","synonyms":null},"昂藏七尺":{"word":"昂藏七尺","chars":["昂","藏","七","尺"],"pinyin":["áng","cáng","qī","chǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指轩昂伟岸的男子汉。后指意气昂扬、仪表魁伟的男子汉。","derivation":"宋·辛弃疾《和傅岩叟梅花》：月淡黄昏欲雪时，小窗犹欠岁寒枝。昂藏七尺无人处，唯有西湖处士知。","example":"运动会上的运动员们，每个都昂藏七尺，气度非凡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["七尺之躯"]},"昂霄耸壑":{"word":"昂霄耸壑","chars":["昂","霄","耸","壑"],"pinyin":["áng","xiāo","sǒng","hè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"高出霄汉，耸立山壑。形容才能杰出，建树宏大功业。也形容志气高昂，胸怀广阔。","derivation":"宋·陆游《剑南诗稿·凌霄花》：古来豪杰少人知，昂霄耸壑宁自期。","example":"他在科研领域的杰出成就，如同昂霄耸壑的巨峰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["耸壑凌霄"]},"昂首伸眉":{"word":"昂首伸眉","chars":["昂","首","伸","眉"],"pinyin":["áng","shǒu","shēn","méi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"抬头扬眉。形容意气昂扬的样子。","derivation":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》：乃欲仰首伸眉，论列是非，不亦轻朝廷，羞当世之士耶！","example":"他们钓到了大鱼，昂首伸眉地回来了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["昂头挺胸","昂首挺立","昂然自得","卬首信眉"]},"昂首天外":{"word":"昂首天外","chars":["昂","首","天","外"],"pinyin":["áng","shǒu","tiān","wài"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"抬起头望着天边。形容态度傲慢，或做事脱离实际。","derivation":"清·归庄《王大痴像赞》：昂其首，睅其目，举觞而望青天者，是为王大痴。","example":"他整天昂首天外，从不把别人放在眼里。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["昂头天外","昂首望天"]},"昂首挺胸":{"word":"昂首挺胸","chars":["昂","首","挺","胸"],"pinyin":["áng","shǒu","tǐng","xiōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"仰起头，挺起胸膛。形容无所畏惧或坚决的样子。","derivation":"近现代·欧阳予倩《小英姑娘》：她伸开两手昂首挺胸，狂了似的往外跑。","example":"在国旗下，我们全体师生昂首挺胸，庄严地唱起了国歌，展现了新时代中国人的自豪与骄傲。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["昂首阔步","昂首挺立","昂头挺胸"]},"昂首阔步":{"word":"昂首阔步","chars":["昂","首","阔","步"],"pinyin":["áng","shǒu","kuò","bù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"昂仰，高抬。抬起头迈开大步向前。形容精神抖擞，意气风发。","derivation":"老舍《鼓书艺人》：二十四新郎昂首阔步，在他身边迈着鸭子步，为的是显摆他那马靴和银马刺。","example":"无","abbreviation":"askb","synonyms":null},"昃食宵衣":{"word":"昃食宵衣","chars":["昃","食","宵","衣"],"pinyin":["zè","shí","xiāo","yī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"入夜才吃晚饭，天不亮就穿衣起床。指勤于政务。","derivation":"南朝陈徐陵《陈文皇帝哀册文》：勤民听政，昃食宵衣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zsxy","synonyms":null},"昆弟之好":{"word":"昆弟之好","chars":["昆","弟","之","好"],"pinyin":["kūn","dì","zhī","hǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"昆哥哥。像兄弟一样要好。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十二回：今秦楚嫁女娶妇，结昆弟之好，三晋莫不悚惧，争献地以事秦。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kdzh","synonyms":null},"昊天罔极":{"word":"昊天罔极","chars":["昊","天","罔","极"],"pinyin":["hào","tiān","wǎng","jí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"如同辽阔广大的天一样无穷无尽。后比喻父母的恩德极大。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《诗经·小雅·蓼莪》：父兮生我，母兮鞠我；拊我备我，长我育我；顾我复我，出人腹我。欲报之德，吴天罔极。","example":"迄今迈入第十年，慈母恩深，昊天罔极，无以为报。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["罔极之恩","恩重如山","深情厚意"]},"昌亭之客":{"word":"昌亭之客","chars":["昌","亭","之","客"],"pinyin":["chāng","tíng","zhī","kè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"下乡（属江苏省淮阴市）南昌亭长的食客。后指怀才未遇而暂寄人篱下的人。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·韩信传》：韩信，淮阴人。家贫无行，不得推择为吏……从下乡南昌亭长食。","example":"他虽出身贫寒，但志向远大，凭借不懈努力，终于从昌亭之客蜕变为国之栋梁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"昌亭旅食":{"word":"昌亭旅食","chars":["昌","亭","旅","食"],"pinyin":["cháng","tíng","lǚ","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"寄食南昌亭长处。借指寄人篱下。","derivation":"唐·王勃《白下驿饯别唐少府》：诗下驿穷交日，昌亭旅食年。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ctls","synonyms":null},"昌歜羊枣":{"word":"昌歜羊枣","chars":["昌","歜","羊","枣"],"pinyin":["chāng","chù","yáng","zǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"据传周文王嗜昌歜，春秋鲁曾点嗜羊枣◇用以指人所偏好之物。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《答李端叔书》：不肖为人所僧，而二子独喜见誉，如人嗜昌歜羊枣，未易诘其所以然者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ccyz","synonyms":null},"昌言无忌":{"word":"昌言无忌","chars":["昌","言","无","忌"],"pinyin":["chāng","yán","wú","jì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"敢于直言，无所顾忌。","derivation":"清·汪琬《答李举人论以史证经书》：昌言无忌，希赐裁答。","example":"作为一名正直的评论家，他昌言无忌，敢于直言不讳地批评社会上的不良现象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["直言不讳","直言无隐","直抒己见"]},"明争暗斗":{"word":"明争暗斗","chars":["明","争","暗","斗"],"pinyin":["míng","zhēng","àn","dòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"明里暗里都在进行争斗。形容各用心思，互相排挤。","derivation":"巴金《家》：三明明是一家人，然而没有一天不在明争暗斗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mzad","synonyms":null},"明光烁亮":{"word":"明光烁亮","chars":["明","光","烁","亮"],"pinyin":["míng","guāng","shuò","liàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"光亮耀眼。","derivation":"现代·孔厥《新儿女英雄传》：牛小水他们往他俩身上一搜，马上把那两卷票子，两个宝石戒指，一条明光烁亮的金链子搜了出来。","example":"那颗钻石项链上的宝石明光烁亮，吸引了所有人的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["明光锃亮"]},"明刑不戮":{"word":"明刑不戮","chars":["明","刑","不","戮"],"pinyin":["míng","xíng","bù","lù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指刑罚严明，人民就很少犯法而被杀。","derivation":"《商君书·赏刑》：故禁奸止过，莫若重刑；刑重而必得，则民不敢试，故国无刑民。国无刑民，故曰‘明刑不戮。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"mxbl","synonyms":null},"明升暗降":{"word":"明升暗降","chars":["明","升","暗","降"],"pinyin":["míng","shēng","àn","jiàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指表面上升官，而实际上被削去权力。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》：就是再添一千个都老爷，也抵不上两个监督、一个织造的好，这叫做“明升暗降”。","example":"公司在重组后，他虽然职位名称听起来有所提升，但实际上权力被削弱，这明显是明升暗降的策略。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"明发不寐":{"word":"明发不寐","chars":["明","发","不","寐"],"pinyin":["míng","fā","bù","mèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"明发破晓，天色发亮；寐昨。通宵未睡。","derivation":"《诗·小雅·小宛》：明发不寐，有怀二人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mfbm","synonyms":null},"明堂正道":{"word":"明堂正道","chars":["明","堂","正","道"],"pinyin":["míng","táng","zhèng","dào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言正式；公开；堂堂正正。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：温柔安静，差不多的主子姑娘还跟不上他，才摆酒请客的费事，明堂正道的给他做了屋里人。","example":"他在工作中始终保持明堂正道的态度，从不做违法乱纪的事情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["光明正大","明公正道","明公正气"]},"明婚正娶":{"word":"明婚正娶","chars":["明","婚","正","娶"],"pinyin":["míng","hūn","zhèng","qǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指经过正式手续的婚姻，现指符合婚姻法规定的合法婚姻。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《救风尘》第四折：那里是明婚正娶，公然的伤风败俗。","example":"那曹家女子，或者说是明婚正娶，又且结发在先。★清·李渔《凰求凤·作难》","abbreviation":"mhzq","synonyms":null},"明婚正配":{"word":"明婚正配","chars":["明","婚","正","配"],"pinyin":["míng","hūn","zhèng","pèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指经过正式手续的婚姻，现指符合婚姻法规定的合法婚姻。","derivation":"元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第四折：你小姐元是我崔文远明婚正配许与侄儿崔通的。","example":"后来虽然做了亲，元不是明婚正配。★明·冯梦龙《二刻拍案惊奇》第11卷","abbreviation":"mhzp","synonyms":null},"明媒正娶":{"word":"明媒正娶","chars":["明","媒","正","娶"],"pinyin":["míng","méi","zhèng","qǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指通过媒人说合介绍，父母认可做主，以传统仪式嫁要的婚姻。现指符合婚姻法的规定并受法律保护的正式婚姻。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《救风尘》：那里是明媒正娶，公然的伤风败俗。","example":"古代讲究明媒正娶，男女双方需经过父母之命、媒妁之言，才能结为夫妻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["明媒正礼","三茶六礼"]},"明媒正礼":{"word":"明媒正礼","chars":["明","媒","正","礼"],"pinyin":["míng","méi","zhèng","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》：老爷老奶奶明媒正礼与大爷娶的正头妻，上边放着老爷老奶奶，谁敢休？","example":"在现代社会，虽然婚姻形式多样化，但明媒正礼的婚姻观仍然被很多人所认同和追求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["明媒正娶","明婚正娶"]},"明察暗访":{"word":"明察暗访","chars":["明","察","暗","访"],"pinyin":["míng","chá","àn","fǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"从明里细心察看，从暗里询问了解。指用各种方法进行调查研究。","derivation":"清·吴趼人《痛史》第十一回：我住在此处，徒占一席，于事无济，倒不如仍然到外面去，明察暗访。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mcaf","synonyms":null},"明察秋毫":{"word":"明察秋毫","chars":["明","察","秋","毫"],"pinyin":["míng","chá","qiū","háo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"目光敏锐，可以看清秋天鸟兽新生的毫毛。形容洞察一切。后来用【明察秋毫】形容目光敏锐；也形容洞察一切。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·梁惠王上》：明足以察秋毫之末，而不见舆薪，则王许之乎？","example":"这位科学家在实验中明察秋毫，能够发现别人忽视的细微差别。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["洞若观火","火眼金睛","洞察一切"]},"明廉暗察":{"word":"明廉暗察","chars":["明","廉","暗","察"],"pinyin":["míng","lián","àn","chá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指用各种方法进行调查研究。","derivation":"金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》：正不怕明廉暗察，信不让于春秋里季札，治不让颖川黄霸。","example":"这位官员明廉暗察，既在公开场合展示廉洁奉公的形象，又私下里细心观察，了解民情民意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["明察暗访"]},"明德惟馨":{"word":"明德惟馨","chars":["明","德","惟","馨"],"pinyin":["míng","dé","wéi","xīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"美好的德行才是芬芳的。多用于勉励人们修德。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《书·君陈》：至治馨香，感于神明。黍稷非馨，明德惟馨。","example":"在这个充满挑战的时代，真正能够引领我们前行的，是那些明德惟馨的领袖，他们的品德如同芬芳的花朵，散发出清醇的香气，激励着人们向上向善。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"明抢暗偷":{"word":"明抢暗偷","chars":["明","抢","暗","偷"],"pinyin":["míng","qiǎng","àn","tōu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"公开抢劫，暗中偷盗。","derivation":"碧野《大巴山人》：最使她痛恨的是，有些坏人滥伐森林，把木材明抢暗偷运出山去贩卖。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mqat","synonyms":null},"明推暗就":{"word":"明推暗就","chars":["明","推","暗","就"],"pinyin":["míng","tuī","àn","jiù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"表面上推拒，暗地里接受。形容装腔作势、假意拒绝的样子。","derivation":"清·李渔《慎鸾交·债饵》：那老婆子走来央求我，被我故意作难，说了几句明推暗就的话，少不得我前脚走到，他后脚自会赶来。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mtaj","synonyms":null},"明效大验":{"word":"明效大验","chars":["明","效","大","验"],"pinyin":["míng","xiào","dà","yà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"显著而又巨大的效验。","derivation":"《汉书·贾谊传》：是非其明效大验邪？","example":"无","abbreviation":"mxdy","synonyms":null},"明教不变":{"word":"明教不变","chars":["明","教","不","变"],"pinyin":["míng","jiào","bù","biàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"教令明确，让老百姓有所适从，便不会发生变乱。","derivation":"《商君书·赏刑》：夫明赏不费，明刑不戮，明教不变，而民知于民务，国无异俗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mjbb","synonyms":null},"明日黄花":{"word":"明日黄花","chars":["明","日","黄","花"],"pinyin":["míng","rì","huáng","huā"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"后常用以表示迟暮之感。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《九日次韵王巩》诗：相逢不用忙归去，明日黄花蝶也愁。","example":"那部曾经风靡一时的电影，如今已成为明日黄花，被新的影视作品所取代。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["时过境迁","物是人非"]},"明明白白":{"word":"明明白白","chars":["明","明","白","白"],"pinyin":["míng","míng","bái","bái"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"清清楚楚；明确无误；正大光明；也指心胸坦荡，没有阴谋。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：账目已自明明白白，并无分文来去。","example":"老师把这道题的解法讲得明明白白，大家都懂了。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["一目了然","一清二楚","清清楚楚","坦坦荡荡","胸无城府","光明磊落","光明正大","清清白白"]},"明昭昏蒙":{"word":"明昭昏蒙","chars":["明","昭","昏","蒙"],"pinyin":["míng","zhāo","hūn","méng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"昭明白；蒙愚昧无知。聪明而通晓事理，愚昧而不明事理。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《独孤申叔哀辞》：众万之生，谁非天邪？明昭昏蒙，谁使然邪？","example":"无","abbreviation":"mzhm","synonyms":null},"明月清风":{"word":"明月清风","chars":["明","月","清","风"],"pinyin":["míng","yuè","qīng","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"只与清风、明月为伴。","derivation":"明·沈采《千金记·遇仙》：恋功名水上鸥，俏芒鞋尘内走，怎如明月清风随地有，到头来消受。","example":"在明月清风的夜晚，我独自漫步在乡间小道上，感受着大自然的宁静与和谐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["月白风清","风清月朗","清风朗月","清风明月"]},"明来暗往":{"word":"明来暗往","chars":["明","来","暗","往"],"pinyin":["míng","lái","àn","wǎng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"公开或暗地里来往。形容关系密切，往来频繁。","derivation":"当代·浩然《艳阳天》：马小辫跟马之悦明来暗往，大伙儿嘴上不说，心里都有数目字儿。","example":"这两个国家虽然表面上保持着和平，但私下里却明来暗往，进行着各种利益交换和权力博弈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["来来往往"]},"明枪暗箭":{"word":"明枪暗箭","chars":["明","枪","暗","箭"],"pinyin":["míng","qiāng","àn","jiàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"明处来的枪容易躲开，暗中射来的箭难以提防。","derivation":"-","example":"有了这样的军队，敌人的一切明枪暗箭都不能得逞。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["明争暗斗","勾心斗角","钩心斗角","明枪易躲，暗箭难防","尔虞我诈","离心离德","暗箭难防"]},"明查暗访":{"word":"明查暗访","chars":["明","查","暗","访"],"pinyin":["míng","chá","àn","fǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"明里调查，暗中访问。指多方面调查了解情况。","derivation":"-","example":"记者们通过明查暗访，揭露了许多行业的黑幕，引起了社会的广泛关注。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["明察暗访","明察秋毫"]},"明正典刑":{"word":"明正典刑","chars":["明","正","典","刑"],"pinyin":["míng","zhèng","diǎn","xíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"依照法律处以极刑。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·应劭传》：劭后追驳之，据正典刑。","example":"在那份严肃的公文里，法院宣布了对罪犯的判决——明正典刑，以示正义不可侵犯。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绳之以法"]},"明火执仗":{"word":"明火执仗","chars":["明","火","执","仗"],"pinyin":["míng","huǒ","zhí","zhàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"明点明；执拿着；仗兵器。点着火把，拿着武器。形容公开抢劫或肆无忌惮地干坏事。","derivation":"元·无名氏《盆儿鬼》第二折：我在这瓦窑居住，做些本份生涯，何曾明火执仗 ，无非赤手求财。","example":"有一夜，无端被强盗明火执仗的抢了进来。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第29回","abbreviation":"mhzz","synonyms":null},"明火持杖":{"word":"明火持杖","chars":["明","火","持","杖"],"pinyin":["míng","huǒ","chí","zhàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容公开抢劫或毫无顾忌地干坏事。","derivation":"-","example":"那伙强盗明火持杖地冲进了商场，肆意掠夺。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["明火执械"]},"明珠弹雀":{"word":"明珠弹雀","chars":["明","珠","弹","雀"],"pinyin":["míng","zhū","tán","què"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把夜明珠当作弹丸去射鸟雀。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·让王》：今且有人于此，以隋侯之珠弹千仞之雀，世必笑之，是何也？则其所用者重，而所要者轻也。","example":"有些人为了眼前的微小利益，不惜用明珠弹雀，最终只会失去更多。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["得不偿失","贪小失大","事倍功半","大材小用","以珠弹雀"]},"明珠投暗":{"word":"明珠投暗","chars":["明","珠","投","暗"],"pinyin":["míng","zhū","tóu","àn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《南腔北调集·为了忘却的记念》：但一面又很为我的那两本书痛惜；落到捕房的手里，真是明珠投暗了。","example":"这幅名画被随意地挂在角落里，真是明珠投暗，让人扼腕叹息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["明珠暗投","明珠夜投"]},"明珠暗投":{"word":"明珠暗投","chars":["明","珠","暗","投"],"pinyin":["míng","zhū","àn","tóu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把闪闪发光的珍珠投到暗处。后比喻有才能的人失足落入不能成正大事业的集团；也比喻择配、择主失误而不得其善者而从。也用来比喻珍贵的东西落入缺乏鉴赏能力的人手中。","derivation":"汉·邹阳《狱中上书自明》：臣闻明月之珠，夜光之璧，以暗投人于道路，人无不按剑相眄者，何则？无因而至前也。","example":"他才华横溢，却在一个平庸的岗位上默默耕耘，真是明珠暗投，令人惋惜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怀才不遇","沧海遗珠"]},"明目张胆":{"word":"明目张胆","chars":["明","目","张","胆"],"pinyin":["míng","mù","zhāng","dǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容有胆识，伸张正义而无所畏惧。也形容公开作恶，无所畏惧。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·张耳传》：将军瞋目张胆，出万死不顾一生之计，为天下除残也。","example":"他明目张胆地偷走了别人的钱包，完全不顾及周围的目光和法律的制裁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["明火执仗","肆无忌惮","全无忌惮","毫无顾忌","无所顾忌","瞋目张胆"]},"明目达聪":{"word":"明目达聪","chars":["明","目","达","聪"],"pinyin":["míng","mù","dá","cōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"使眼睛明亮，使听觉灵敏。指掌权者通过全面了解情况，广泛听取意见，以洞察一切。","derivation":"·《尚书·舜典》：明四目，达四聪。","example":"作为一位杰出的领导者，他始终保持着明目达聪的态度，善于倾听各方意见，确保决策既明智又周全，带领团队不断前行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["耳聪目明"]},"明眸善睐":{"word":"明眸善睐","chars":["明","眸","善","睐"],"pinyin":["míng","móu","shàn","lài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"明亮的眼睛，多情的顾盼。形容美女顾盼生姿。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《洛神赋》：修眉联娟，丹唇外朗，皓齿内鲜，明眸善睐，靥辅承权。","example":"这个小姑娘明眸善睐，惹人喜爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["眉目传情","善睐"]},"明眸皓齿":{"word":"明眸皓齿","chars":["明","眸","皓","齿"],"pinyin":["míng","móu","hào","chǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"明亮的眼睛，洁白的牙齿。形容女子容貌美丽，也指美丽的女子后用“明眸皓齿”形容容貌美丽。也借指美女。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《洛神赋》：丹唇外朗，皓齿内鲜。明眸善睐，靥辅承权。","example":"她明眸皓齿，笑容甜美，一出现就吸引了所有人的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["朱唇皓齿","蛾眉皓齿","唇红齿白","眉清目秀"]},"明知故犯":{"word":"明知故犯","chars":["明","知","故","犯"],"pinyin":["míng","zhī","gù","fàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"知道这样做不对，却故意违犯。","derivation":"宋·普济《五灯会元·鼎州德山志先禅师》：（僧）问：“为什么如此？”师曰：“知而故犯。”","example":"他明知故犯，违反了公司规定，结果不仅失去了工作，还受到了法律的制裁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["知法犯法","以身试法"]},"明知故问":{"word":"明知故问","chars":["明","知","故","问"],"pinyin":["míng","zhī","gù","wèn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"明明知道，还故意问人。多用于套问别人的内情。也指假装不知道某件事而发问或有意刁难。","derivation":"明·《封神榜》：云霄娘娘闻听，心中不悦，叫声：“子牙，这是你明知故问。”","example":"他看出来我是明知故问后，便不再说话了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["多此一举"]},"明窗净几":{"word":"明窗净几","chars":["明","窗","净","几"],"pinyin":["míng","chuāng","jìng","jī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容室内明亮、整洁。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《试笔·学书为乐》：苏子美尝言，明窗净几，笔砚纸墨皆极精良，亦自是人生一乐，然能得此乐者甚稀。其不为外物移其好者，又特稀也。","example":"走进他的画室，只见明窗净几，墙上挂着几幅水墨画，整个空间充满了艺术气息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一尘不染","纤尘不染","窗明几净"]},"明罚敕法":{"word":"明罚敕法","chars":["明","罚","敕","法"],"pinyin":["míng","fá","chì","fǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"严明刑罚，整顿法度。","derivation":"·佚名《周易·噬嗑》：雷电噬嗑，先王以明罚敕法。","example":"朝廷决定明罚敕法，以维护社会的公平与正义。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["明刑弼教"]},"明耻教战":{"word":"明耻教战","chars":["明","耻","教","战"],"pinyin":["míng","chǐ","jiào","zhàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"教导士兵作战，使他们知道退缩就是耻辱，因而能够奋勇向前，杀敌取胜。","derivation":"《左传·僖公二十二年》：明耻教战，求杀敌也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mcjz","synonyms":null},"明见万里":{"word":"明见万里","chars":["明","见","万","里"],"pinyin":["míng","jiàn","wàn","lǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"对于外界或远方的情况，知道得很清楚。也比喻人有预见。","derivation":"《后汉书·窦融传》：书妪至，河西咸惊，以为天子明见万里之外。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mjwl","synonyms":null},"明赏不费":{"word":"明赏不费","chars":["明","赏","不","费"],"pinyin":["míng","shǎng","bù","fèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"赏赐得当，就不浪费财物。","derivation":"战国·商鞅等《商君书·赏刑》：善因天下之货，以赏天下之人。故曰：“明赏不费。”","example":"在公司管理中，领导者应该明赏不费，明确奖励制度，让员工明白付出与回报的对应关系，从而激发员工的工作热情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"昏天暗地":{"word":"昏天暗地","chars":["昏","天","暗","地"],"pinyin":["hūn","tiān","àn","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容天色昏暗。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》：鬼帅再变五色云雾，昏天暗地。","example":"战争让这个国家变得昏天暗地，人民生活在水深火热之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天昏地暗","天昏地黑","暗无天日","昏天黑地","黑地昏天"]},"昏天黑地":{"word":"昏天黑地","chars":["昏","天","黑","地"],"pinyin":["hūn","tiān","hēi","dì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容天色昏暗。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《调风月》：去年时没人将我拘管收拾，打秋千，闲斗草，直到个昏天黑地。","example":"昨晚的暴风雨真是可怕，雷电交加，昏天黑地，几乎什么都看不见。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天昏地暗","暗无天日","神志不清"]},"昏头打脑":{"word":"昏头打脑","chars":["昏","头","打","脑"],"pinyin":["hūn","tóu","dǎ","nǎo"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，撰成\n《汉书》：，将恐多言费辞，有逾班氏。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ydec","synonyms":null},"易如反掌":{"word":"易如反掌","chars":["易","如","反","掌"],"pinyin":["yì","rú","fǎn","zhǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像翻一下手掌那样容易，形容事情极容易办。","derivation":"战国·孟轲《孟子·公孙丑上》：以齐王，由反手也。","example":"对于他来说，解决这个数学问题简直易如反掌，因为他已经掌握了所有的基本概念和技巧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["轻而易举","易如拾芥","垂手可得","稳操胜算","唾手可得","瓮中捉鳖","摧枯拉朽","不费吹灰之力","易如翻掌","一挥而就","信手拈来"]},"易如拾芥":{"word":"易如拾芥","chars":["易","如","拾","芥"],"pinyin":["yì","rú","shí","jiè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"容易得如同拾芥子一样。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·夏侯胜传》：经术苟明，其取青紫如俯拾地芥耳。","example":"对于他来说，解决这个数学问题简直易如拾芥，他轻松完成了所有步骤。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["轻而易举","易如反掌"]},"易如破竹":{"word":"易如破竹","chars":["易","如","破","竹"],"pinyin":["yì","rú","pò","zhú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"像劈竹子那样容易。形容办事顺利，毫无阻碍。","derivation":"明·陶宗仪《辍耕录·檄》：厥角稽首，迎我前矛◇实先声，易如破竹。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yrpz","synonyms":null},"易如翻掌":{"word":"易如翻掌","chars":["易","如","翻","掌"],"pinyin":["yì","rú","fān","zhǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事情及容易办成，不必费很大力气。同易如反掌”。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《五侯宴》第三折：某领大势雄兵，军行策应，擒拿王彦章易如翻掌。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yrfz","synonyms":null},"易子析骸":{"word":"易子析骸","chars":["易","子","析","骸"],"pinyin":["yì","zǐ","xī","hái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指易子而食，析骸而爨。极言天灾人祸所造成的惨状。","derivation":"汉·应劭《风俗通·皇霸·五伯》：易子析骸，厥祸亦巨。","example":"如或固守穷城，不识天命，必使覆巢破卵，易子析骸。★唐·赵元一《奉天录》卷二","abbreviation":"yzxh","synonyms":null},"易子而教":{"word":"易子而教","chars":["易","子","而","教"],"pinyin":["yì","zǐ","ér","jiào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"交换孩子进行教育。","derivation":"-","example":"李父深知自己在教育儿子方面存在局限，于是他找到了好友赵父，提出了“易子而教”的建议。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"易子而食":{"word":"易子而食","chars":["易","子","而","食"],"pinyin":["yì","zǐ","ér","shí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"交换子女以煮食充饥。极言天灾人祸所造成的惨象。形容大灾之年或绝粮断炊时人吃人的惨状。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·宣公十五年》：敝邑易子而食，析骸以爨。虽然，城下之盟，有以国毙，不能从也。","example":"在那场灾难中，人们面临着生存还是死亡的抉择，有些人甚至到了易子而食的地步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["析骸易子","析骸以爨","易口以食"]},"易辙改弦":{"word":"易辙改弦","chars":["易","辙","改","弦"],"pinyin":["yì","zhé","gǎi","xián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"变更车道，改换琴弦。比喻改变方向、计划、做法或态度。","derivation":"清·王韬《〈火器略说〉后跋》：若一旦易辙改弦，以其材力聪明置之于有用之地，安见其必逊于西人也哉？","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzgx","synonyms":null},"昙花一现":{"word":"昙花一现","chars":["昙","花","一","现"],"pinyin":["tán","huā","yī","xiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"昙花开放后很快就凋谢。后比喻人或事物一出现便迅速消失。","derivation":"当代·李海波《妙法莲华经·方便品》：佛告舍利弗，如是妙法，诸佛如来，时乃说之，如优昙钵花，时一现耳。","example":"眼前的一切繁华有如昙花一现，切莫流连而忘本。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["过眼云烟","稍纵即逝","好景不常","浮云朝露","电光石火","转瞬即逝","烜赫一时","弹指之间","过眼烟云","好景不长","顷刻之间","转眼即逝","过往云烟","电光火石"]},"星星点点":{"word":"星星点点","chars":["星","星","点","点"],"pinyin":["xīng","xīng","diǎn","diǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"①形容多而分散。②形容少许或细碎。","derivation":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》：如今他夫妻乍得了女儿，一来怕女儿受屈，二来又怕女儿笑话瞧不起，因此发着狠儿，才买肉买菜，调着样儿收拾出来，牡丹不过星星点点的吃些就完了。","example":"远处的灯光星星点点，虽然稀少却十分漂亮。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["零零散散","稀稀拉拉","星星落落"]},"星月交辉":{"word":"星月交辉","chars":["星","月","交","辉"],"pinyin":["xīng","yuè","jiāo","huī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"星星和月亮交相照耀。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《秋声赋》：星月皎洁，明河在天。","example":"这三月十四日晚上，星月交辉，风清气爽。★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第九十回","abbreviation":"xyjh","synonyms":null},"星灭光离":{"word":"星灭光离","chars":["星","灭","光","离"],"pinyin":["xīng","miè","guāng","lí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"晋·傅玄《昔思君篇》：昔君与我兮金石无亏，今君与我兮星灭光离。","example":"随着时间的推移，我们的友情逐渐变得星灭光离，仿佛再也无法回到从前。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"星离雨散":{"word":"星离雨散","chars":["星","离","雨","散"],"pinyin":["xīng","lí","yǔ","sàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·李白《忆旧游寄谯郡元参军》诗：当筵意气凌九宵，星离雨散不终朝。","example":"战争结束后，他们曾经紧密无间的团队如今星离雨散，各自奔赴新的生活和事业。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["烟消云散"]},"星罗棋布":{"word":"星罗棋布","chars":["星","罗","棋","布"],"pinyin":["xīng","luó","qí","bù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像天空中的星星和棋盘上的棋子那样分布着。形容数量很多，分布很广。","derivation":"汉·班固等《西都赋》：列卒周币，星罗云布。","example":"学校的图书馆藏书丰富，书架上的书籍星罗棋布，为学生们提供了无尽的知识宝库。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鳞次栉比","密密麻麻","不胜枚举","浩如烟海","数不胜数","漫山遍野"]},"星落云散":{"word":"星落云散","chars":["星","落","云","散"],"pinyin":["xīng","luò","yún","sàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"如同星星坠落，云彩散开。形容七零八落的样子。后用“星落云散”形容人或事物分散到各处。","derivation":"唐·李白《忆旧游寄谯郡元参军》诗：当筵意气凌九霄，星离云散不终朝。","example":"经历了多年的战乱，这个曾经繁荣的国家变得破败不堪，人民四处逃散，整个社会如同星落云散一般。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["星离雨散","七零八落"]},"星行夜归":{"word":"星行夜归","chars":["星","行","夜","归"],"pinyin":["xīng","xíng","yè","guī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"天没亮就出去，天黑了才回来。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·隐逸传·夏统传》：幼孤贫，养亲以孝闻，睦于兄弟，每采梠求食，星行夜归。","example":"他每天都星行夜归，为了完成公司的项目，不辞辛劳地加班加点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日夜兼程","早出晚归","披星戴月"]},"星行电征":{"word":"星行电征","chars":["星","行","电","征"],"pinyin":["xīng","xíng","diàn","zhēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"象流星闪电。比喻奔驰迅速。","derivation":"汉·应劭《风俗通·十反》：望自劾去，星行电征，数日归，趋诣府。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xxdz","synonyms":null},"星霜屡移":{"word":"星霜屡移","chars":["星","霜","屡","移"],"pinyin":["xīng","shuāng","lǚ","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"星霜星辰运转，一年循环一次，每年秋季降霜，因此以星霜指代年岁。表示岁月更换。","derivation":"唐·高适《为东平薛太守进王氏瑞诗表》：星霜屡移，书奏仍阙。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xsly","synonyms":null},"星飞云散":{"word":"星飞云散","chars":["星","飞","云","散"],"pinyin":["xīng","fēi","yún","sàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人或事物分散到各处。","derivation":"宋·叶适《安集两淮申省状》：自唐以后至于本朝，以和戎为国是，千里之州，百里之邑，混然一区，烟火相望，无有扞蔽，一旦胡尘猝起，星飞云散，无有能自保者。","example":"当嘈杂的喧嚣渐渐消散，心中的烦恼也如星飞云散。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"星飞电急":{"word":"星飞电急","chars":["星","飞","电","急"],"pinyin":["xīng","fēi","diàn","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"如流星飞落，如闪电急驰。形容十分急速或事情非常紧急。","derivation":"元·施惠《拜月亭·奉命和番》：合火速便驰驿，等回音，星飞电急。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xfdj","synonyms":null},"星驰电发":{"word":"星驰电发","chars":["星","驰","电","发"],"pinyin":["xīng","chí","diàn","fā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指迅速如流星闪电。","derivation":"北魏·高允《北伐颂》：跃马裹粮，星驰电发。","example":"在赛车场上，选手们驾驶着赛车，星驰电发般的速度让人目不暇接。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["星驰电走","星驰电掣","雷厉风行"]},"星驰电走":{"word":"星驰电走","chars":["星","驰","电","走"],"pinyin":["xīng","chí","diàn","zǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"驰奔驰；走跑。象星疾驰，如电急闪。形容极其迅速。","derivation":"元·杨显之《潇湘雨》：楔子腿上无毛嘴有髭，星驰电走不违时，沿河两岸长巡哨，以此加为排岸司。","example":"好容易才把贵廷拉出旅馆，拖上火车，星驰电掣的赶到前方。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一二三回","abbreviation":"xcdz","synonyms":null},"映月读书":{"word":"映月读书","chars":["映","月","读","书"],"pinyin":["yìng","yuè","dú","shū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"利用月光来照明读书。形容家境清贫，勤学苦读。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧子显《南齐书·江泌传》：泌少贫，昼日斫屧为业，夜读书随月光，光斜则握卷升屋，睡极堕地则更登。","example":"在古代，有些学子家境贫寒，买不起油灯，便会在月夜下映月读书，尽管光线微弱，却仍坚持不懈，他们的勤奋与毅力令人敬佩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["囊萤映雪","映雪读书","悬梁刺股"]},"映雪囊萤":{"word":"映雪囊萤","chars":["映","雪","囊","萤"],"pinyin":["yìng","xuě","náng","yíng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容夜以继日，苦学不倦。","derivation":"南朝梁·任昉《为萧扬州荐士表》：既笔耕为养，亦拥书成学，至乃集萤映雪，编蒲辑柳。","example":"他映雪囊萤，不畏严寒，坚持在冬夜苦读，这种精神值得我们学习。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悬梁刺股","凿壁偷光"]},"映雪读书":{"word":"映雪读书","chars":["映","雪","读","书"],"pinyin":["yìng","xuě","dú","shū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"利用雪的反光来读书。形容生活贫困，仍坚持刻苦学习。后用来形容勤学苦读。","derivation":"南朝梁·任昉《为萧扬州作荐士表》：孙康家贫，常映雪读书；清介，交游不杂。","example":"即便条件艰苦，她依旧映雪读书，这种精神令人钦佩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["囊萤映雪","映月读书","悬梁刺股","萤窗雪案","孙康映雪"]},"春光明媚":{"word":"春光明媚","chars":["春","光","明","媚"],"pinyin":["chūn","guāng","míng","mèi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容春天的景物鲜明可爱。","derivation":"元·宋方壶《斗鹌鹑·踏青》套曲：时遇着春光明媚，人贺丰年，民乐雍熙。","example":"在春光明媚的日子里，我们决定去郊外踏青，享受大自然的美丽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["春和景明","春暖花开","春深似海","花红柳绿"]},"春光漏泄":{"word":"春光漏泄","chars":["春","光","漏","泄"],"pinyin":["chūn","guāng","lòu","xiè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"原指柳枝泛绿，透露了春天将至的信息。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《腊日》：侵陵雪色还萱草，漏泄春光有柳条。","example":"窗外的柳树已经悄然吐绿，仿佛春光漏泄，预示着春天的到来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"春兰秋菊":{"word":"春兰秋菊","chars":["春","兰","秋","菊"],"pinyin":["chūn","lán","qiū","jú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"春天的兰花，秋天的菊花。","derivation":"战国楚·屈原《九歌·礼魂》：春兰兮秋菊，长无绝兮终古。","example":"她的性格如春兰秋菊，既有春天的温暖与生机，又有秋天的宁静与深沉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["各有千秋","各有所长","环肥燕瘦"]},"春华秋实":{"word":"春华秋实","chars":["春","华","秋","实"],"pinyin":["chūn","huá","qiū","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"春天开花，秋天结果。形容自然界的勃勃生机。现多比喻学习有成果。也指事物的因果关系。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·邢颙传》：庶子刘桢书谏（曹）植曰：“家丞邢颙，北土之彦……桢诚不足同贯斯人，并列左右。而桢礼遇殊特，颙反疏简，私惧观者将谓君侯习近不肖，礼贤不足，采庶子之春华，忘家丞之秋实。”","example":"教育是一项长期的投资，家长们对孩子的培养就像是在播撒希望的种子，期待着他们未来能够春华秋实，成为社会的栋梁之才。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["春花秋实","开花结果","衔华佩实"]},"春去秋来":{"word":"春去秋来","chars":["春","去","秋","来"],"pinyin":["chūn","qù","qiū","lái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"春天过去，秋天到来。形容时光流逝。","derivation":"唐·李延寿《北史·夏赫连氏传》：卫辰潜通苻坚，坚以为左贤王。遣使请坚求田内地，春去秋来，坚许之。","example":"在这片古老的森林里，春去秋来的季节更迭是自然的旋律，让人感受到生命的轮回。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["寒来暑往","斗转星移","秋去冬来","日月如梭","光阴似箭","白驹过隙"]},"春和景明":{"word":"春和景明","chars":["春","和","景","明"],"pinyin":["chūn","hé","jǐng","míng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"春风和煦，景色明丽。形容春天宜人的气候和美好的景色。","derivation":"宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》：至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷。","example":"今天的天气真是春和景明，微风拂面，让人不禁想要出去散步，享受这美好的春光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["春光明媚","风和日丽","春暖花开"]},"春回大地":{"word":"春回大地","chars":["春","回","大","地"],"pinyin":["chūn","huí","dà","dì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"好像春天又回到了大地。形容严冬已过，温暖和生机又回到了人间。","derivation":"宋·周紫芝《太仓稊米集・岁杪雨雪连日闷题二首》：树头雪过梅犹在，地上春回柳未知。","example":"春天的到来，春回大地，万物复苏，大地披上了五彩斑斓的新装。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["春暖花开","春满人间","腊尽春回"]},"春宵一刻":{"word":"春宵一刻","chars":["春","宵","一","刻"],"pinyin":["chūn","xiāo","yī","kè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"欢娱难忘的美好时刻。现也指时间宝贵，值得珍惜。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《春夜》：春宵一刻值千金，花有清香月有阴。","example":"今晚是春宵一刻，星光璀璨，他们手牵手走在小道上，感受着春天的气息，彼此的心也更加贴近了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"春寒料峭":{"word":"春寒料峭","chars":["春","寒","料","峭"],"pinyin":["chūn","hán","liào","qiào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"料峭微寒。形容初春的寒冷。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》：卷十九春寒料峭，冻杀年少。","example":"那是一个阴冷的漆黑之夜。春寒料峭，风雨凄凄。★何为《春夜的沉思和回忆》","abbreviation":"chlq","synonyms":null},"春山如笑":{"word":"春山如笑","chars":["春","山","如","笑"],"pinyin":["chūn","shān","rú","xiào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容春天的山色明媚。","derivation":"宋·郭熙《林泉高致·山水训》：春山淡冶而如笑，夏山苍翠而如滴；秋山明净而如妆，冬山惨淡而如睡。","example":"漫步在春日山间，只见万物复苏，春山如笑，令人心旷神怡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"春意盎然":{"word":"春意盎然","chars":["春","意","盎","然"],"pinyin":["chūn","yì","àng","rán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容春天的气息十分浓厚。气象充盈洋溢。后来形容春日的生机蓬蓬勃勃；春意十分浓厚。","derivation":"南朝梁·江淹《江文通集·三·卧疾怨别刘长史》：始怀未回叹,春意秋方惊。","example":"春天的公园里，万物复苏，百花争艳，处处都充满了春意盎然的景象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["满园春色","绿意盎然","春色满园","春深似海","春和景明","春光明媚"]},"春意阑珊":{"word":"春意阑珊","chars":["春","意","阑","珊"],"pinyin":["chūn","yì","lán","shān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指春天就要过去了。","derivation":"唐·白居易《晚春闲居杨工部寄诗杨常州寄茶同到因以长句答之》：宿酲寂寞眠初起，春意阑珊日又斜。","example":"桃花落尽，柳絮飘飞，春意阑珊，预示着夏日的到来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["春事阑珊"]},"春晖寸草":{"word":"春晖寸草","chars":["春","晖","寸","草"],"pinyin":["chūn","huī","cùn","cǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"小草难以报答春天阳光的恩惠。","derivation":"唐·孟郊《游子吟》：谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。","example":"他这篇思亲的文章，充满了春晖寸草之情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["寸草春晖","恩重如山","反哺之私","寸草心","春晖"]},"春暖花开":{"word":"春暖花开","chars":["春","暖","花","开"],"pinyin":["chūn","nuǎn","huā","kāi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"春天温暖宜人，花木盛开，景物优美。多指游览、观赏的良好时机。","derivation":"明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·南内》：春暖花开，命中贵陪内阁儒臣宴赏。","example":"每当春暖花开时，公园里的花朵竞相开放，吸引了无数游客前来观赏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["春回大地","满园春色","春意盎然","春光明媚","草长莺飞","大地回春","百花齐放","春色满园"]},"春暖花香":{"word":"春暖花香","chars":["春","暖","花","香"],"pinyin":["chūn","nuǎn","huā","xiāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"春天气候温暖，百花盛开，花香袭人。","derivation":"元·奥敦周卿《小令·双调·蟾宫曲(其二)》：西湖烟水茫茫，百顷风潭，十里荷香……春暖花香，岁稔时康。真乃上有天堂，下有苏杭。","example":"我们漫步在春暖花香的公园里，感受着大自然的勃勃生机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["春暖花开","春意盎然"]},"春树暮云":{"word":"春树暮云","chars":["春","树","暮","云"],"pinyin":["chūn","shù","mù","yún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"表示对远方友人的思念。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《春日忆李白》诗：渭北春天树，江东日暮云。何时一樽酒，重与细论文?","example":"每当我想起远方的朋友，心中便涌起一股暮云春树般的思念。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["暮云春树","牵肠挂肚","睹物思人"]},"春梦无痕":{"word":"春梦无痕","chars":["春","梦","无","痕"],"pinyin":["chūn","mèng","wú","hén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·苏轼《（宋）苏轼诗集·二一·正月二十日与潘郭二生出郊寻春忽记去年是日同至女王城作诗乃和前韵》：东风未肯入东门，走马还寻去岁村。人似秋鸿来有信，事如春梦了无痕。","example":"青春年少时的梦想和憧憬，如今看来不过是春梦无痕，但那段时光却永远镌刻在心中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"春深似海":{"word":"春深似海","chars":["春","深","似","海"],"pinyin":["chūn","shēn","sì","hǎi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"春天美丽的景色像大海一样深广。形容到处充满了明媚的春光。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：这屋里那块“四乐堂”的匾，可算挂定了！不然，这“春深似海”的屋子，也就难免“愁深似海”。","example":"窗外春深似海，景色怡人，真是个去春游的大好时机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["春光如海","春光明媚","春意盎然"]},"春满人间":{"word":"春满人间","chars":["春","满","人","间"],"pinyin":["chūn","mǎn","rén","jiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指生机勃勃的春意充满人间。","derivation":"宋·曾巩《班春亭》：诗山亭尝自绝福，山路辉光五马来。春满人间不知主，谁言炉冶此中开？","example":"无","abbreviation":"cmrj","synonyms":null},"春生夏长，秋收冬藏":{"word":"春生夏长，秋收冬藏","chars":["春","生","夏","长","，","秋","收","冬","藏"],"pinyin":["chūn","shēng","xià","zhǎng","，","qiū","shōu","dōng","cáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"春天萌生，夏天滋长，秋天收获，冬天储藏。指农业生产的一般过程。亦比喻事物的发生、发展过程。","derivation":"《史记·太史公自序》：夫春生夏长，秋收冬藏，此天道之大经也。弗顺则无以为天下纲纪。","example":"无","abbreviation":"csxzsdc","synonyms":null},"春生秋杀":{"word":"春生秋杀","chars":["春","生","秋","杀"],"pinyin":["chūn","shēng","qiū","shā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"春天万物萌生，秋天万物凋零。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·张敏传》：夫春生秋杀，天之道也。","example":"春生秋杀，是大自然的永恒法则，无论人们如何努力，都无法改变这一规律。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["春华秋实"]},"春秋无义战":{"word":"春秋无义战","chars":["春","秋","无","义","战"],"pinyin":["chūn","qiū","wú","yì","zhàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"春秋时代没有正义的战争。也泛指非正义战争。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·尽心下》：孟子曰：“春秋无义战。”","example":"历史上说“春秋无义战”，但在那个纷乱的时代，也涌现出了许多英勇的将领和智勇双全的谋士。","abbreviation":"主谓式成语","synonyms":[]},"春秋笔法":{"word":"春秋笔法","chars":["春","秋","笔","法"],"pinyin":["chūn","qiū","bǐ","fǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后用“春秋笔法”指文字简炼、文笔隐晦曲折而意含褒贬的写作手法。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·孔子世家》：孔子在位听讼，文辞有可与人共者，弗独有也。至于为《春秋》，笔则笔，削则削，子夏之徒不能赞一词。","example":"不懂春秋笔法者，不可以读厚黑学。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["微言大义","笔削褒贬"]},"春秋鼎盛":{"word":"春秋鼎盛","chars":["春","秋","鼎","盛"],"pinyin":["chūn","qiū","dǐng","shèng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓年富力强，精力充沛。现也泛指（人）年富力强，精力充沛。","derivation":"汉·贾谊《新书·宗首》：天子春秋鼎盛，行仪未过，德泽有加焉。","example":"他正值春秋鼎盛之年，事业有成，家庭美满，是许多人心目中的楷模。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["年富力强","年轻力壮"]},"春笋怒发":{"word":"春笋怒发","chars":["春","笋","怒","发"],"pinyin":["chūn","sǔn","nù","fā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"春天的竹笋迅速茂盛地生长。","derivation":"-","example":"在科技创新的推动下，新兴行业如春笋怒发般涌现，为社会经济发展注入了新的活力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"春色撩人":{"word":"春色撩人","chars":["春","色","撩","人"],"pinyin":["chūn","sè","liáo","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"春天的景色引发人的兴致。","derivation":"宋·陆游《山园杂咏》之三：桃花烂漫杏花稀，春色撩人不忍违。人民日报\\rmrb_2004_09.火燎燎的暖风，吹得大地春潮涌动，吹得江山春色撩人，吹得城乡春光无限。","example":"在春天的花园里，那些盛开的花朵用春色撩人，吸引着无数游客驻足观赏，纷纷拿出手机记录下这迷人的瞬间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["春色恼人"]},"春色满园":{"word":"春色满园","chars":["春","色","满","园"],"pinyin":["chūn","sè","mǎn","yuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"园子里到处都是春天的景色。","derivation":"南宋·叶绍翁《游园不值》：春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。","example":"我信步于公园之中，只见春色满园，不禁感到心旷神怡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["春意盎然","欣欣向荣","万紫千红"]},"春花秋实":{"word":"春花秋实","ch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昏定省":{"word":"晨昏定省","chars":["晨","昏","定","省"],"pinyin":["chén","hūn","dìng","xǐng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"晚间服侍就寝，早上省视问安。旧时侍奉父母的日常礼节。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·曲礼上》：凡为人子之礼，冬温而夏清，昏定而晨省。","example":"她从小就受到良好的家教，深知晨昏定省的重要性，因此总是能够准时向长辈请安。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["晨参暮礼","昏定晨省","晨参暮省"]},"晨炊星饭":{"word":"晨炊星饭","chars":["晨","炊","星","饭"],"pinyin":["chén","chuī","xīng","fàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"清晨烧早饭，入夜才吃晚饭。形容早出晚归，整日辛勤劳苦。","derivation":"《旧唐书·张廷珪传》：又役鬼不可，唯人是营，通计工匠，率多贫窭，,朝驱暮役，劳筋苦骨，箪食瓢饮，晨炊星饭，饥渴所致，疾疹交集。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ccxf","synonyms":null},"晨秦暮楚":{"word":"晨秦暮楚","chars":["晨","秦","暮","楚"],"pinyin":["chén","qín","mù","chǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言朝秦暮楚。比喻反复无常。","derivation":"清·王夫之《读四书大全说·孟子·公丑下二》：乃游士之失守者，唯恐不得为臣而蚤定臣礼，于是晨秦暮楚，无国而不为臣，无君而非其君。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cqmc","synonyms":null},"晨钟暮鼓":{"word":"晨钟暮鼓","chars":["晨","钟","暮","鼓"],"pinyin":["chén","zhōng","mù","gǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"佛教规矩，寺里晚上打鼓，晚上敲钟。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《庐山高》诗：但见丹霞翠壁远近映楼阁，晨钟暮鼓杳霭罗幡幢。","example":"父亲的教诲如同晨钟暮鼓，时刻提醒我要做一个有责任感、有担当的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["当头棒喝","暮鼓晨钟","朝钟暮鼓"]},"普度众生":{"word":"普度众生","chars":["普","度","众","生"],"pinyin":["pǔ","dù","zhòng","shēng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"佛教语。谓指引世人信奉佛教，修心养性。亦泛指广济一切生死苦海中的芸芸众生。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵、罗贯中《水浒传》：只听得木鱼敲响，头陀直敲入巷里，来到后门口，高声叫道：“普度众生救苦救难诸佛菩萨！”","example":"他一直秉承着普度众生的信念，为社会做出了很多贡献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["博施济众","普济群生","普度群生","普渡众生","普济众生"]},"普度群生":{"word":"普度群生","chars":["普","度","群","生"],"pinyin":["pǔ","dù","qún","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"佛教语。指广济一切生死苦海中的众生。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言·吕洞宾飞剑斩黄龙》：讲经说法，广开方便之门；普度群生，接引菩提之路。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pdqs","synonyms":null},"普渡众生":{"word":"普渡众生","chars":["普","渡","众","生"],"pinyin":["pǔ","dù","zhòng","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"普遍引渡所有的人，使他们脱离苦海，登上彼岸。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》：丈六金身，能变能化，无大无不大，无通无不通，普渡众生，号作无人师。","example":"她毫不犹豫地挺身而出，像菩萨一样普渡众生，帮助那些处境困难的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["普度众生","博施济众","救苦救难","普济群生","普济众生"]},"景入桑榆":{"word":"景入桑榆","chars":["景","入","桑","榆"],"pinyin":["jǐng","rù","sāng","yú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"虽然他年事已高，景入桑榆，但他依然保持着对学习的热情和对生活的热爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"景升豚犬":{"word":"景升豚犬","chars":["景","升","豚","犬"],"pinyin":["jǐng","shēng","tún","quǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"景升，东汉末年荆州牧刘表字。表与其子琦琮皆碌碌无为。故世人用景升豚犬”谦称自己的子女。","derivation":"清李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·结枸》：向忧伯道之忧，今且五其男，二其女，孕而未诞，诞而侍孕者，尚不一其人，虽尽属景升豚犬，然得此以慰桑榆，不忧穷民之无告矣！","example":"无","abbreviation":"jstq","synonyms":null},"景星凤皇":{"word":"景星凤皇","chars":["景","星","凤","皇"],"pinyin":["jǐng","xīng","fèng","huáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"传说太平之世才能见到景星和凤凰◇用以比喻美好的事物或杰出的人才。","derivation":"唐韩愈《与少室李拾遗书》：朝廷之士，引颈东望，若景星凤皇之始见也，争先睹之为快。","example":"景星凤凰，以见为宠。★宋苏轼《梦作司马相如求画赞》","abbreviation":"jxfh","synonyms":null},"景星庆云":{"word":"景星庆云","chars":["景","星","庆","云"],"pinyin":["jǐng","xīng","qìng","yún"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"后来四字成文，比喻不世出的贤人高士，","derivation":"宋·李曾伯《祭别观文文》：当时搢绅之士，识与不识，皆望之如景星庆云也。","example":"今日之盛世，可谓景星庆云，一片祥和。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["景星麟凤","景星凤皇","祥云瑞气","紫气东来"]},"景星麟凤":{"word":"景星麟凤","chars":["景","星","麟","凤"],"pinyin":["jǐng","xīng","lín","fèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言景星凤凰。比喻杰出的人才。","derivation":"《元史·同恕传》：自京还，家居三年，缙绅望之若景星麟凤，乡里称为先生而不姓。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jxlf","synonyms":null},"晰毛辨发":{"word":"晰毛辨发","chars":["晰","毛","辨","发"],"pinyin":["xī","máo","biàn","fà"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"连毛发也能清楚地分辨。形容析理入微。","derivation":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·格局》：圣叹之评《西厢》，可谓晰毛辨发，穷幽极微，无复有遗议于其间矣。","example":"这位侦探的洞察力极强，总能晰毛辨发地找出案件中的关键线索。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"晴天霹雳":{"word":"晴天霹雳","chars":["晴","天","霹","雳"],"pinyin":["qíng","tiān","pī","lì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"晴天打响雷。","derivation":"宋·陆游《四日夜鸡未鸣起作》诗：放翁病过秋，忽起作醉墨。正如久蛰龙，青天飞霹雳。","example":"到了九点钟，海风徐来，夜凉如水，忽听得晴天霹雳似的一声响，金鼓齐鸣，急如骤雨，直震撼得听者们心肺俱为之荡动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["平地风波","祸从天降","平地一声雷"]},"智勇兼全":{"word":"智勇兼全","chars":["智","勇","兼","全"],"pinyin":["zhì","yǒng","jiān","quán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"既有智谋，又有勇气，二者兼备。","derivation":"明·张凤翼《红拂记·奸宄觊觎》：我一向颇有窥西京之意，叵耐杨素那老儿威名甚重，智勇兼全，故此掩甲收兵，未遂所愿。","example":"在面临重大挑战时，他展现出了智勇兼全的品质，不仅冷静分析形势，还果敢地采取了行动，最终带领团队成功度过了难关。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["智勇双全","智勇兼资"]},"智勇双全":{"word":"智勇双全","chars":["智","勇","双","全"],"pinyin":["zhì","yǒng","shuāng","quán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"又有智谋，又很勇敢。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《五侯宴》：某文通三略，武解六韬，智勇双全，寸铁在手，万夫不当之勇。","example":"他以智勇双全闻名，无论是商场的角逐还是学术的竞争，都能应对自如，展现非凡的才能。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["文武双全","有勇有谋","大智大勇","文武全才"]},"智周万物":{"word":"智周万物","chars":["智","周","万","物"],"pinyin":["zhì","zhōu","wàn","wù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓于万物无所不知，形容人十分睿智聪明。","derivation":"春秋·孔子及其后学《周易·系辞上》：知周乎万物而道济天下。","example":"他是一位智周万物的学者，无论是历史、科学还是艺术，他都能娓娓道来，展现出他渊博的知识和深邃的见解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["学富五车","才高八斗","博学多才"]},"智圆行方":{"word":"智圆行方","chars":["智","圆","行","方"],"pinyin":["zhì","yuán","xíng","fāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"知识要广博周备，行事要方正不苟。后指思考问题变通灵活，行为正直不苟。","d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有成效。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"暗室私心":{"word":"暗室私心","chars":["暗","室","私","心"],"pinyin":["àn","shì","sī","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指在暗中做见不得人的亏心事。","derivation":"明·陆采《明珠记·却婚》：丈夫然诺重如山，暗室私心鬼神见。","example":"他总是喜欢在背后议论他人，这种暗室私心的行为不仅损害了同事之间的信任，也影响了整个团队的凝聚力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["暗室亏心"]},"暗室逢灯":{"word":"暗室逢灯","chars":["暗","室","逢","灯"],"pinyin":["àn","shì","féng","dēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"暗室中碰到了灯。","derivation":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》：天幸遇着相公，如暗室逢灯，绝渡逢舟，从此读书作文俱可望有门径矣。","example":"在我人生最迷茫的时候，他的话语如同暗室逢灯，给我指明了前进的方向。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雪中送炭","绝渡逢舟"]},"暗度陈仓":{"word":"暗度陈仓","chars":["暗","度","陈","仓"],"pinyin":["àn","dù","chén","cāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"多指暗中进行偷袭或活动。指正面迷惑敌人，而从侧翼进行突然袭击。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·高祖本纪》：正月，项羽自立为西楚霸王，王梁楚地九郡，都彭城。负约，更立沛公为汉王，王巴、蜀、汉中，都南郑……汉王之国，项王使卒三万人从，楚与诸侯之慕从者数万人，从杜南入蚀中。去辄烧绝栈道，以备诸侯盗兵袭之，亦示项羽无东意……八月，汉王用韩信之计，从故道还，袭雍王章邯。邯迎击汉陈仓，雍兵败，还走；止战好畤，又复败，走废丘。汉王遂定雍地。东至咸阳，引兵围雍王废丘，而遣诸将略定陇西、北地、上郡。","example":"在商战中，他表面上宣布退出竞争，实则暗度陈仓，秘密研发新产品，准备在关键时刻给对手来个措手不及。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["明修暗度","暗渡陈仓"]},"暗弱无断":{"word":"暗弱无断","chars":["暗","弱","无","断"],"pinyin":["àn","ruò","wú","duàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"愚昧软弱，没有决断。","derivation":"《资治通鉴·卷九十一·晋元帝太兴三年》：(司马保)好读书而暗弱无断，故及于难","example":"无","abbreviation":"arwd","synonyms":null},"暗斗明争":{"word":"暗斗明争","chars":["暗","斗","明","争"],"pinyin":["àn","dòu","míng","zhēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"暗里明里都在进行斗争。常形容尽力争权夺利。","derivation":"现代·李六如《六十年的变迁》：南方的桂滇黔等小军阀，暗斗明争，弄得全中国民不聊生。","example":"这两个公司在市场上暗斗明争，通过价格战、广告战等手段争夺市场份额，竞争异常激烈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["明争暗斗"]},"暗无天日":{"word":"暗无天日","chars":["暗","无","天","日"],"pinyin":["àn","wú","tiān","rì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"昏暗得看不到天上的日光。形容在反动势力统治下社会的黑暗。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·老龙船户》：剖腹沉石，惨冤已甚，而木雕之有司，绝不少关痛痒，岂特粤东之暗无天日哉！","example":"上自王后，下至弄臣，骇得凝结着的神色也应声活动起来，似乎感到暗无天日的悲哀。★鲁迅《故事新编·铸剑》","abbreviation":"awtr","synonyms":null},"暗昧之事":{"word":"暗昧之事","chars":["暗","昧","之","事"],"pinyin":["àn","mèi","zhī","shì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指见不得人的丑事。","derivation":"-","example":"他一生清白，从不涉足任何暗昧之事，赢得了人们的尊敬和信任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"暗气暗恼":{"word":"暗气暗恼","chars":["暗","气","暗","恼"],"pinyin":["àn","qì","àn","nǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"受了气闷在心里。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第六十二回：又着了那暗气暗恼在心里，就是铁石人也禁不的。","example":"无","abbreviation":"aqan","synonyms":null},"暗渡陈仓":{"word":"暗渡陈仓","chars":["暗","渡","陈","仓"],"pinyin":["àn","dù","chén","cāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指正面迷惑敌人，而从侧翼进行突然袭击战略。形容暗中进行活动。后指正面迷惑敌人，而从侧翼进行突然袭击的战略。也比喻暗中进行的活动。","derivation":"-","example":"他表面上与竞争对手和平共处，实际上却在背后暗渡陈仓，策划着一场商业上的大动作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["偷梁换柱","偷天换日","移花接木","明修栈道","暗度陈仓"]},"暗箭中人":{"word":"暗箭中人","chars":["暗","箭","中","人"],"pinyin":["àn","jiàn","zhòng","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"暗暗中；箭放箭；中中伤。放冷箭伤害人。比喻暗中用阴险的手段攻击或陷害别人。","derivation":"宋·刘炎《迩言》：卷六暗箭中人，其深次骨，人之怨之，亦必次骨，以其掩人所不备也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ajzr","synonyms":null},"暗箭明枪":{"word":"暗箭明枪","chars":["暗","箭","明","枪"],"pinyin":["àn","jiàn","míng","qiāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻各种公开的攻击和暗地里的中伤。","derivation":"《群英类选·清腔类·玉交枝》：忽心痴撞入他迷魂阵图里，暗箭明枪难躲避。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ajmq","synonyms":null},"暗箭难防":{"word":"暗箭难防","chars":["暗","箭","难","防"],"pinyin":["àn","jiàn","nán","fáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"从暗中射出的箭最难防备。","derivation":"元·无名氏《刘千病打独角牛》：孩儿也，一了说，明枪好趓，暗箭难防。我暗算他，搬将过来，则一拳打倒那厮，救你父亲。","example":"在职场竞争中，要小心那些暗箭难防的阴谋，只有保持清醒的头脑和坚定的意志，才能应对各种挑战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["明枪暗箭"]},"暗绿稀红":{"word":"暗绿稀红","chars":["暗","绿","稀","红"],"pinyin":["àn","lǜ","xī","hóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言绿肥红瘦。形容叶盛花稀的暮春景象。","derivation":"-","example":"随着春天的脚步渐行渐远，公园里的景色也由繁花似锦转为暗绿稀红。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绿肥红瘦"]},"暗送秋波":{"word":"暗送秋波","chars":["暗","送","秋","波"],"pinyin":["àn","sòng","qiū","bō"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指暗中眉目传情。后引申为暗中勾结，献媚以取宠。","derivation":"南唐·李煜《菩萨蛮》词：眼色暗相钩，秋波横欲流。","example":"她那双明亮的眼睛，时而向他投来暗送秋波的眼神，让他不禁心跳加速。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["眉来眼去","眉目传情","挤眉弄眼"]},"暗锤打人":{"word":"暗锤打人","chars":["暗","锤","打","人"],"pinyin":["àn","chuí","dǎ","rén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"当代·佚名《人民文学》：暗锤打人，是土行孙出身！","example":"他总是用暗锤打人的卑劣手段上位。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"暗香疏影":{"word":"暗香疏影","chars":["暗","香","疏","影"],"pinyin":["àn","xiāng","shū","yǐng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容梅花的香气和姿态。也指代梅花。后以“暗香疏影”为梅花的代称。","derivation":"宋·林逋《林和靖集·卷二·山园小梅》诗：疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏。","example":"夜幕降临，月光下的梅花暗香疏影，给人一种清雅脱俗的感觉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["疏影暗香"]},"暧昧不明":{"word":"暧昧不明","chars":["暧","昧","不","明"],"pinyin":["ài","mèi","bù","míng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"暧昧含糊，不清楚。指不清不楚，不明不白。形容态度不明朗，关系不鲜明。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第八回：又把你姑娘一片侠肠，埋没得暧昧不明，我安龙媒真真的愧悔无地！","example":"武汉国民政府和当权军人对于这叛变采取了暧昧不明的态度，办求化大事为小事”。★陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》","abbreviation":"ambm","synonyms":null},"暧昧之情":{"word":"暧昧之情","chars":["暧","昧","之","情"],"pinyin":["ài","mèi","zhī","qíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"行为不光明，内有不可告人的隐情。也指男女互相爱悦可能的私事。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言·三现身包龙图断冤》：做知县时，便能剖人间暧昧之情，断天下狐疑之狱。","example":"而孤男寡女并外一室，不无暧昧之情。★清·明教中人《好逑传》第十五回","abbreviation":"amzq","synonyms":null},"暮云春树":{"word":"暮云春树","chars":["暮","云","春","树"],"pinyin":["mù","yún","chūn","shù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"傍晚的云，春天的树。表示对远方友人的思念。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《春日忆李白》：渭北春天树，江东日暮云。","example":"暮云春树，难耐别离之情。晦雨潇风，徒增身世之慨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["春树暮云"]},"暮去朝来":{"word":"暮去朝来","chars":["暮","去","朝","来"],"pinyin":["mù","qù","zhāo","lái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"夜晚过去，早晨又到来。指岁月迅速流逝。","derivation":"唐·白居易《琵琶行》：弟走从军阿姨死，暮去朝来颜色故。","example":"岁月如梭，暮去朝来，转眼间我们已度过了许多个春秋。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["朝来暮去"]},"暮夜先容":{"word":"暮夜先容","chars":["暮","夜","先","容"],"pinyin":["mù","yè","xiān","róng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"事先暗中行贿，以求通融。","derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编·科场·阁试》：先朝俱视文字为甲乙……今未试之前，采访居其半，请托居其半，甚而暮夜先容，纸上之语，仅免曳白，便足入彀。","example":"他为了逃避法律的制裁，竟然采用暮夜先容的手法，试图贿赂官员以求宽容。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"暮夜怀金":{"word":"暮夜怀金","chars":["暮","夜","怀","金"],"pinyin":["mù","yè","huái","jīn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"天黑之后，怀揣金钱（前往请托馈赠）。","derivation":"东汉·班固 陈宗等《东观汉记一七杨震》：杨震，字伯起，弘农人。性公廉，不受私谒……为东莱太守，道经昌邑，邑令王密故所举茂才，夜怀金十斤以遗震。震曰：“故人知君，君不知故人，何也？”密曰：“夜无知者。”震曰：“天知，神知，何谓无知？”","example":"那位官员因暮夜怀金被查，他的腐败行为最终受到了法律的制裁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["暮夜无知"]},"暮夜无知":{"word":"暮夜无知","chars":["暮","夜","无","知"],"pinyin":["mù","yè","wú","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"黑夜无人知晓。","derivation":"《后汉书·杨震传》：所举荆州茂才王密为昌邑令，谒见，至夜怀金十斤以遗震。震曰‘故人知君，君不知故人，何也？’密曰‘暮夜无知者。’震曰‘天知、神知、我知、子知∥谓无知。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"mywz","synonyms":null},"暮景残光":{"word":"暮景残光","chars":["暮","景","残","光"],"pinyin":["mù","jǐng","cán","guāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言夕阳残照。","derivation":"宋·邵伯温《闻见前录》：窃以暮景残光，能余几日，酬恩报义，正在今时。","example":"在夕阳的余晖下，他独自一人坐在公园的长椅上，看着暮景残光，心中涌起一股莫名的忧伤。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["暮景桑榆"]},"暮暮朝朝":{"word":"暮暮朝朝","chars":["暮","暮","朝","朝"],"pinyin":["mù","mù","zhāo","zhāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言日日夜夜。形容延续的时间长。","derivation":"宋·李纲《访李道士》：诗自言身在此山中，暮暮朝朝看不足。","example":"［赤壁江］，汇集万二千峰的溪流，暮暮朝朝，带着哀怨的声音，被那狂暴的日本海潮吞吸而去。★郭沫若《残春及其他·牧羊哀话一》","abbreviation":"mmzz","synonyms":null},"暮气沉沉":{"word":"暮气沉沉","chars":["暮","气","沉","沉"],"pinyin":["mù","qì","chén","chén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容委靡不振、不思进取的精神状态。","derivation":"春秋·孙武《孙子·军争篇》：是故朝气锐，昼气惰，暮气归。孟氏曰：“朝气，初气也；昼气，再作之气也；暮气，衰暮之气也。”梅尧臣曰：“朝，言其始也；昼，言其中也；暮，言其终也。谓兵始而锐，久则惰而思归，故可击。","example":"这座城市近年来暮气沉沉，缺乏创新和活力，仿佛被时间遗忘了一般，急需一股新鲜血液来唤醒它的生机与希望。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["老气横秋","萎靡不振","无精打采","死气沉沉","万马齐喑"]},"暮爨朝舂":{"word":"暮爨朝舂","chars":["暮","爨","朝","舂"],"pinyin":["mù","cuàn","zhāo","chōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"早晨舂米晚上烧火煮饭，形容生活清苦。","derivation":"金·元好问《后平湖曲》：楼上墙头无一物，暮爨朝舂一生足。","example":"在那个遥远的山村，村民们过着暮爨朝舂的简朴生活，日出而作，日落而息，虽不富裕，但心中充满了对土地的敬畏和对生活的热爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"暮礼晨参":{"word":"暮礼晨参","chars":["暮","礼","晨","参"],"pinyin":["mù","lǐ","chén","cān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"早晚参拜。形容心地虔诚。","derivation":"元·戴善夫《玩江亭》：我每日家暮礼晨参。","example":"在古老的寺庙中，僧侣们每天都严格遵循着暮礼晨参的仪式，无论风雨无阻，他们都在清晨和傍晚时分虔诚地参拜，以表达对佛祖的敬仰和祈求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["朝参暮礼"]},"暮翠朝红":{"word":"暮翠朝红","chars":["暮","翠","朝","红"],"pinyin":["mù","cuì","zhāo","hóng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容对爱情不专一。","derivation":"清·徐瑶《太恨生传》：生仰天太息曰：“……余非登徒子，誓不效杂情奴态，暮翠朝红。“","example":"他就是个暮翠朝红的公子哥，你可千万别跟他来往。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["喜新厌旧","朝三暮四"]},"暮色苍茫":{"word":"暮色苍茫","chars":["暮","色","苍","茫"],"pinyin":["mù","sè","cāng","máng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容傍晚时分天色暗淡，景色迷茫不清。","derivation":"清·俞樾《右台仙馆笔记》：山中固多荒冢，每夕阳西下，暮色苍茫，恒见白衣人往来松下。","example":"他独自一人站在暮色苍茫的街道，益发显得孤寂。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"暮鼓晨钟":{"word":"暮鼓晨钟","chars":["暮","鼓","晨","钟"],"pinyin":["mù","gǔ","chén","zhōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"傍晚敲鼓，早晨撞钟，用以报时。古代于晨昏之际在鼓楼上击鼓，用以报告城门的启闭；佛寺中早晚撞钟（或晚上击鼓）以警醒修持者。形容时日推移，循环不已。","derivation":"北周·庾信《陪驾幸终南山和宇文内史》：戍楼鸣夕鼓，山寺响晨钟。","example":"寺庙的暮鼓晨钟，日复一日地敲响，仿佛在诉说着世间的沧桑与轮回。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金玉良言","金口木舌","金石良言","晨钟暮鼓"]},"暴内陵外":{"word":"暴内陵外","chars":["暴","内","陵","外"],"pinyin":["bào","nèi","líng","wài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"暴残害；陵同凌”，侵犯，凌侮。对内残害百姓，对外欺压弱小。","derivation":"《周礼·夏官·司马上》：贼贤害民，则伐之，暴内陵外，则壇之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bnlw","synonyms":null},"暴取豪夺":{"word":"暴取豪夺","chars":["暴","取","豪","夺"],"pinyin":["bào","qǔ","háo","duó"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用暴力劫夺。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《策断上》：国用不足，则加赋于民，加赋而不已，则凡暴取豪夺之法，不得不施于今世矣。","example":"这个商人为了迅速积累财富，不惜使用非法手段，暴取豪夺他人的劳动成果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["巧取豪夺"]},"暴敛横征":{"word":"暴敛横征","chars":["暴","敛","横","征"],"pinyin":["bào","liǎn","héng","zhēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指强征捐税，搜刮人民财富。","derivation":"清·薛福成《通筹南洋各岛添设领事官保护华民疏》：一经我设立领事，彼不免喧宾夺主之嫌，以碍其暴敛横征之举，所以始必坚拒，继则宕延。","example":"甚至一地两科，以重税病民。暴敛横征，于斯可验。★朱小璋《安微讨满洲檄》","abbreviation":"blhz","synonyms":null},"暴殄天物":{"word":"暴殄天物","chars":["暴","殄","天","物"],"pinyin":["bào","tiǎn","tiān","wù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"①残害灭绝万物。②任意糟蹋东西。","derivation":"·《尚书·武成》：今商王受无道，暴殄天物，害虐烝民。","example":"那时候，铺张浪费是被人看不起的，暴殄天物要挨批评。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["挥霍无度","挥金如土","煮鹤焚琴","牛嚼牡丹","霸王风月","铺张浪费"]},"暴腮龙门":{"word":"暴腮龙门","chars":["暴","腮","龙","门"],"pinyin":["pù","sāi","lóng","mén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"象鱼仰望龙门而不得上一样。","derivation":"北宋·李昉等《太平御览》卷四十引《辛氏三秦记》：河津一名龙门，巨灵迹犹在，去长安九百里。江海大鱼洎集门下数千，不得上，上则为龙，故云暴腮龙门。","example":"尽管他努力备考多年，但每次都暴腮龙门，未能一举高中，这令他倍感失望和沮丧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["曝腮龙门"]},"暴虎冯河":{"word":"暴虎冯河","chars":["暴","虎","冯","河"],"pinyin":["bào","hǔ","píng","hé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"不用车而空手打虎，不用船而徒步过河。","derivation":"·《诗经·小雅·小旻》：不敢暴虎，不敢冯河。","example":"我们在制定战略时，不能暴虎冯河，必须深思熟虑，充分考虑各种可能的风险。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["有勇无谋","勇而无谋","贸然行事","愣头愣脑"]},"暴虐无道":{"word":"暴虐无道","chars":["暴","虐","无","道"],"pinyin":["bào","nüè","wú","dào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"残暴狠毒，丧尽道义。","derivation":"《晋书·桓彝传》：遂肆意酒色，暴虐无道，多所残害。","example":"到九传厉王，暴虐无道，为国人所杀。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第一回","abbreviation":"bnwd","synonyms":null},"暴衣露冠":{"word":"暴衣露冠","chars":["暴","衣","露","冠"],"pinyin":["pù","yī","lù","guàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"日晒衣裳，露湿冠冕。形容奔波劳碌。暴，晒。","derivation":"《汉书·燕刺王刘旦传》：今宗室子孙，曾无暴衣露冠之劳，裂地而王之，分财而赐之，父死子继，兄终弟及。","example":"足下甚苦，暴衣露冠，将兵助楚讨不义，足不何不自喜也？臣原以事见，而曰‘吾方以天下为事，未暇见儒人也’。★《史记·郦生陆贾列传》","abbreviation":"pylg","synonyms":null},"暴衣露盖":{"word":"暴衣露盖","chars":["暴","衣","露","盖"],"pinyin":["pù","yī","lù","gài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"日晒衣裳，露湿车盖。形容奔波劳碌。暴，晒。","derivation":"《史记·萧相国世家》：鲍生谓丞相曰‘王暴衣露盖，数使使劳苦君者，有疑君心也。’","example":"陛下暴衣露盖，栉风沐雨，曾不顾惜此。★明·杨慎《丁丑封事》","abbreviation":"pylg","synonyms":null},"暴跳如雷":{"word":"暴跳如雷","chars":["暴","跳","如","雷"],"pinyin":["bào","tiào","rú","léi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"急怒叫跳，象打雷一样猛烈。形容又急又怒，大发脾气的样子。","derivation":"东汉·佚名《乐府诗集·为焦仲卿妻作》：我有亲父兄，性行暴如雷。","example":"他听到这个消息后，暴跳如雷，怒气冲冲地冲出了房间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大发雷霆","七窍生烟","气急败坏","咆哮如雷","勃然大怒","火冒三丈","怒发冲冠","大动肝火","怒不可遏"]},"暴躁如雷":{"word":"暴躁如雷","chars":["暴","躁","如","雷"],"pinyin":["bào","zào","rú","léi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"跳起脚来喊叫，像打雷一样猛烈。形容大怒发急的样子。","derivation":"汉·佚名《为焦仲卿妻作》：我有亲父兄，性行暴如雷，恐不任我意，逆以煎我怀。","example":"一听到这个消息，他立刻变得暴躁如雷，大声咆哮着表达他的不满。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大发雷霆","七窍生烟","气急败坏","咆哮如雷","勃然大怒","暴跳如雷"]},"暴露无遗":{"word":"暴露无遗","chars":["暴","露","无","遗"],"pinyin":["bào","lù","wú","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"暴露显露，显现；遗遗漏。全都暴露出来。","derivation":"周恩来《评马歇尔离华声明》：美帝国主义的对华政策已原形毕露，蒋介石政府的卖国外交亦暴露无遗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"blwy","synonyms":null},"暴风疾雨":{"word":"暴风疾雨","chars":["暴","风","疾","雨"],"pinyin":["bào","fēng","jí","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。","derivation":"近代·赵尔巽《清史稿·灾异志三》：[同治]三年六月初十日，定海暴风疾雨，坏各埠船，溺死兵民无数。","example":"他们在暴风疾雨中奋力前行，不畏任何困难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["暴风骤雨","急风暴雨","飘风急雨","飘风骤雨","骤雨暴风"]},"曝书见竹":{"word":"曝书见竹","chars":["曝","书","见","竹"],"pinyin":["pù","shū","jiàn","zhú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"表示睹物思人。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·排调》：郝隆七月七日出日中仰卧。人问其故，答曰：“我晒书。”","example":"每当我翻开这本旧书，曝书见竹，总会想起与好友共同度过的那段美好时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["睹物思人"]},"曝背食芹":{"word":"曝背食芹","chars":["曝","背","食","芹"],"pinyin":["pù","bèi","shí","qín"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谦言微薄之献。","derivation":"战国郑·列御寇《列子·杨朱》：负日之暄，人莫知者，以献吾君，将有重赏。 乡豪取而尝之，蜇于口，惨于腹。","example":"对于您的帮助，我深感感激，我的微薄之力，不过是曝背食芹，但希望能对您有所助益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"曲尽其妙":{"word":"曲尽其妙","chars":["曲","尽","其","妙"],"pinyin":["qū","jìn","qí","miào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"把其中微妙之处委婉细致地充分表达出来。形容表达能力很强。","derivation":"晋·陆机《文赋》：故作《文赋》以述先士之盛藻，因论作文之利害所由，他日殆可谓曲尽其妙。","example":"总觉得拙劣的短文，难以曲尽其妙。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["妙不可言","出神入化","妙笔生花","跃然纸上"]},"曲径通幽":{"word":"曲径通幽","chars":["曲","径","通","幽"],"pinyin":["qū","jìng","tōng","yōu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"弯弯曲曲的小路通向幽深僻静的地方。多形容风景胜地的幽雅。","derivation":"唐·常建《题破山寺后禅院》：清晨入古寺，初日照高林；曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。","example":"在这座古老的园林中，曲径通幽，引领游客们探索着每一处隐藏的风景，仿佛每一步都踏入了一幅山水画中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"曲意逢迎":{"word":"曲意逢迎","chars":["曲","意","逢","迎"],"pinyin":["qū","yì","féng","yíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"曲意违背自己的意愿去曲从别人；逢迎迎合。想方设法奉承讨好别人。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第八回：卓偶染小疾，貂蝉衣不解带，曲意逢迎，卓心愈喜。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qyfy","synonyms":null},"曲眉丰颊":{"word":"曲眉丰颊","chars":["曲","眉","丰","颊"],"pinyin":["qǔ","méi","fēng","jiá"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"弯弯的眉毛，丰润的脸颊。形容相貌美丽富态。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《送李归盘谷序》：曲眉丰颊，清声而便体。","example":"画中女子曲眉丰颊，眼神中透露出一种古典的婉约美，仿佛是从古代诗词中走出的佳人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["国色天香","闭月羞花","沉鱼落雁","倾国倾城"]},"曲突徙薪":{"word":"曲突徙薪","chars":["曲","突","徙","薪"],"pinyin":["qū","tū","xǐ","xīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"把烟囱改成弯曲的，移开灶旁的木柴，以免发生火灾。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·霍光传》：臣闻客有过主人者，见其灶直突，傍有积薪。客谓主人，更为曲突，远徙其薪，不者且有火患。主人嘿然不应。俄而家果失火，邻里共救之，幸而得息。于是杀牛置酒，谢其邻人，灼烂者在于上行，余各以功次坐，而不录言曲突者。人谓主人曰：“乡使听客之言，不费牛酒，终亡火患。今论功而请宾，曲突徙薪亡恩泽，燋头烂额为上客耶？”主人乃寤而请之。","example":"这位工程师提出“曲突徙薪”的建议，意在预防未来可能发生的火灾，而不是等到事故发生后才采取措施。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["防患未然","未雨绸缪","未焚徙薪","有备无患","枉突徙薪","徙薪曲突"]},"曲里拐弯":{"word":"曲里拐弯","chars":["曲","里","拐","弯"],"pinyin":["qū","li","guǎi","wān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容弯曲多。","derivation":"当代·刘玉民《骚动之秋》：地不平，苞米根子、石头坷垃遍地是！挖土方的给我挖得曲里拐弯！","example":"这条山路曲里拐弯，蜿蜒曲折，但我们还是坚持走完了全程。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["拐弯抹角","转弯抹角","弯弯曲曲","旁敲侧击","迂回曲折"]},"曲高和寡":{"word":"曲高和寡","chars":["曲","高","和","寡"],"pinyin":["qǔ","gāo","hè","guǎ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"乐曲的格调越高，能跟着唱的人就越少。后多比喻言论、艺术作品等高雅深奥，难于为人所接受或酬答。","derivation":"战国楚·宋玉《对楚王问》：客有歌于郢中者，其始曰下里巴人，国中属而和者数千人；其为阳阿薤露，国中属而和者数百人；其为阳春白雪，国中属而和者不过数十人；引商刻羽，杂以流徵，国中属而和者不过数人而已。是其曲弥高，其和弥寡。","example":"不得人心这事，如果干的好，叫曲高和寡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["阳春白雪"]},"曳尾泥涂":{"word":"曳尾泥涂","chars":["曳","尾","泥","涂"],"pinyin":["yè","wěi","ní","tú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"拖着尾巴在污泥中爬行。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·秋水》：庄子钓于濮水，楚王使大夫二往先焉，曰：愿以境内累矣。庄子持竿不顾，曰：吾闻楚有神龟，死已三千岁矣，王巾笥而藏之庙堂之上。此龟者，宁其死为留骨而贵乎？宁其生而曳尾于涂中乎？二大夫曰：宁生而曳尾涂中。庄子曰：往矣，吾将曳尾于涂中。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["曳尾涂中","泥涂曳尾","曳尾泥涂"]},"曳尾涂中":{"word":"曳尾涂中","chars":["曳","尾","涂","中"],"pinyin":["yè","wěi","tú","zhōng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"拖着尾巴在污泥中爬行。后来比喻全身远害的隐逸生活。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·秋水》：庄子持竿不顾，曰：“吾闻楚有神龟，死已三千岁矣，王巾笥而藏之庙堂之上。此龟者宁其死为留骨而贵乎？宁其生而曳尾于涂中乎？”二大夫曰：“宁生而曳尾涂中。”庄子曰：“往矣！ 吾将曳尾于涂中。”","example":"在那场权力的游戏中，许多人不惜一切往上爬，曳尾涂中，放弃了自己的原则和底线。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["苟且偷生","曳尾泥涂","泥涂曳尾"]},"曳裾王门":{"word":"曳裾王门","chars":["曳","裾","王","门"],"pinyin":["yè","jū","wáng","mén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"拖着长长的衣袖在王侯门下(作食客)。后比喻做王侯贵族的门客，为其奔走效劳。","derivation":"汉·邹阳《上吴王书》：饰固陋之心，则何王之门不可曳裾乎？","example":"他为了生计，不得不曳裾王门，成为那些权贵们的食客，以此换取生活的保障。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"更上一层楼":{"word":"更上一层楼","chars":["更","上","一","层","楼"],"pinyin":["gèng","shàng","yī","céng","lóu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"后多用比喻在原来的基础上再提高一步。","derivation":"唐·王之涣《登鹳雀楼》：白日依山尽，黄河人海流；欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。","example":"坚决打破骄傲自满思想，认真提高技术水平，是上海轻工业更上一层楼的重要基础。","abbreviation":"复句式；作宾语、分句；含褒义","synonyms":["精益求精","百尺竿头，更进一步","再接再厉"]},"更仆难尽":{"word":"更仆难尽","chars":["更","仆","难","尽"],"pinyin":["gēng","pú","nán","jìn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人或事物很多，数也数不过来。","derivation":"近代·梁启超《近世文明初祖二大家之学说》：如奈端因苹实坠地而悟吸力之理；瓦特因沸水蒸腾而悟汽机之理；如此类者，更仆难尽。","example":"在探讨宇宙起源和演化的奥秘时，我们面临的是一个更仆难尽的问题，需要借助最先进的科学理论和观测技术，才能逐步揭开宇宙的面纱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["更仆难数","更难仆数","更仆难终"]},"更仆难终":{"word":"更仆难终","chars":["更","仆","难","终"],"pinyin":["gēng","pú","nán","zhōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人或事物很多，数也数不过来。同更仆难数”。","derivation":"清·李斗《扬州画舫录·草河录上》：凡此之类，更仆难终。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gpnz","synonyms":null},"更令明号":{"word":"更令明号","chars":["更","令","明","号"],"pinyin":["gēng","lìng","míng","hào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"重新申明号令。说明贤明君主应当取信于民。","derivation":"《韩非子·外储说左上》：居数月，有警，击鼓而民不赴。乃更令明号而民信之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"glmh","synonyms":null},"更唱叠和":{"word":"更唱叠和","chars":["更","唱","叠","和"],"pinyin":["gēng","chàng","dié","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指相互以诗词酬答。同更唱迭和②”。","derivation":"明·宋濂《寄和右丞温迪罕诗卷序》：吾昔在中州文物府中更唱叠和者，为何如耶？","example":"无","abbreviation":"gcdh","synonyms":null},"更唱迭和":{"word":"更唱迭和","chars":["更","唱","迭","和"],"pinyin":["gēng","chàng","dié","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①彼此唱和。②指相互以诗词酬答。③指互相呼应配合。","derivation":"战国·楚·宋玉《高唐赋》：当年邀游，更唱迭和，赴曲随流。\n清·钱泳《履园丛话·园林·逸园》：太史之女曰蕴玉者，自号生香居士，亦能诗，与在山更唱迭和。","example":"陛下听其所说，更访于近臣，私相计会，更唱迭和，蔽惑聪明。★《旧唐书·裴度传》","abbreviation":"gcdh","synonyms":null},"更姓改物":{"word":"更姓改物","chars":["更","姓","改","物"],"pinyin":["gēng","xìng","gǎi","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指王朝更迭，改正朔，易服色。","derivation":"《国语·周语中》：叔父若能光裕大德，更姓改物，以创制天下，自显庸也。","example":"曹操阶祸，窃执天衡，残剥海内，怀无君之心。子丕孤竖，敢寻乱阶，盗据神器，更姓改物，世济其凶。★三国·蜀·刘禅《出军诏》","abbreviation":"gxgw","synonyms":null},"更弦改辙":{"word":"更弦改辙","chars":["更","弦","改","辙"],"pinyin":["gēng","xián","gǎi","zhé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻改变方法或态度。同更弦易辙”。","derivation":"明·宋濂《谕安南国诏》：揆于大义，必讨无赦。如或更弦改辙，择日舘亲贤命而立之，庶几可赎前罪。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxgz","synonyms":null},"更弦易辙":{"word":"更弦易辙","chars":["更","弦","易","辙"],"pinyin":["gēng","xián","yì","zhé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻改变方法或态度。","derivation":"《明史·潘埙传》：今春秋已盛，更弦易辙，此其时也。","example":"要以学力为浅深，其大旨罔有不同，固无俟于更弦易辙也。★清·黄宗羲《〈明文案〉序下》","abbreviation":"gxyz","synonyms":null},"更深人静":{"word":"更深人静","chars":["更","深","人","静"],"pinyin":["gēng","shēn","rén","jìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"深夜没有人声，非常寂静。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》：师曰：“更深人静，共伊商量。”","example":"每当更深人静，我都会独自走到阳台上，欣赏那宁静的夜空，感受内心的平静。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["夜深人静"]},"更深夜静":{"word":"更深夜静","chars":["更","深","夜","静"],"pinyin":["gēng","shēn","yè","jìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一夜分五更，每更约两个小时。夜已很深，没有一点声响。形容夜深处于一片寂静之中。","derivation":"汉·蔡琰《胡笳十八拍·第十四拍》：山高地阔兮，见汝无期；更深夜阑兮，梦汝来斯。","example":"更深夜静时，只有远处传来的虫鸣声和偶尔的微风声，让这寂静的夜晚显得更加深邃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["更深人静","夜深人静"]},"更长梦短":{"word":"更长梦短","chars":["更","长","梦","短"],"pinyin":["gēng","cháng","mèng","duǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容思绪烦乱，很难入眠。","derivation":"-","example":"也许是近两个月每天学习到12点的缘故，她躺在床上辗转反侧，更长梦短。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"曹社之谋":{"word":"曹社之谋","chars":["曹","社","之","谋"],"pinyin":["cáo","shè","zhī","móu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后指灭亡他人国家的阴谋。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·哀公七年》：初，曹人或梦众君子立于社宫，而谋亡曹。","example":"在古代，诸侯国之间常有曹社之谋，企图通过阴谋手段颠覆他国政权。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"曾不惨然":{"word":"曾不惨然","chars":["曾","不","惨","然"],"pinyin":["céng","bù","cǎn","rán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"竟不觉得惨痛。","derivation":"-","example":"面对那些受苦的人，他竟曾不惨然，仿佛这一切与他无关。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"曾几何时":{"word":"曾几何时","chars":["曾","几","何","时"],"pinyin":["céng","jǐ","hé","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"南朝梁·刘孝绰《谢东宫启》：曾未几何，逢罹难。","example":"曾几何时，他还是一个默默无闻的小演员，如今已成为家喻户晓的明星。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["转瞬之间","弹指之间","稍纵即逝"]},"曾参杀人":{"word":"曾参杀人","chars":["曾","参","杀","人"],"pinyin":["zēng","shēn","shā","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"同乡告知曾母曾参杀人，曾母从一开始不信到最后相信。后用来指谣言传播开来，就会使人信以为实。表示流言之可畏，或诬陷的事情硬被当成罪状。","derivation":"汉·刘向《战国策·秦策二》：昔者曾子处费，费人有与曾子同名族者而杀人，人告曾子母曰：“曾参杀人。”曾子之母曰：“吾子不杀人。”织自若。有顷焉，人又曰：“曾参杀人。”其母尚织自若也。顷之，一人又告之曰：“曾参杀人。”其母惧，投杼逾墙而走。","example":"他因为一件误会而被谣言缠身，就如同曾参杀人一般，无论怎么解释都无法摆脱这些流言蜚语。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三人成虎","曾母投杼","投杼之疑","人言可畏"]},"曾无与二":{"word":"曾无与二","chars":["曾","无","与","二"],"pinyin":["céng","wú","yǔ","èr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"独一无二，没有比得上的。","derivation":"晋·刘琨《劝进表》：亿兆攸归，曾无与二。\n《晋书·解系孙旂等传论》：于是武皇之胤，惟有建兴，众望攸归，曾无与二。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cwye","synonyms":null},"曾母投杼":{"word":"曾母投杼","chars":["曾","母","投","杼"],"pinyin":["zēng","mǔ","tóu","zhù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指曾参的母亲听到“曾参杀人”的传闻接连三次，便信以为真，投杼而走，谓流言可畏。","derivation":"汉·刘向《战国策·秦策二》：人告曾子母曰：“曾参杀人。”曾子之母曰：“吾子不杀人。”织自若。……其母惧，投杼逾墙而走。夫以曾参之贤与母之信也，而三人疑之，则慈母不能信也。","example":"在这个信息爆炸的时代，我们需要有辨别真伪的能力，否则很容易像“曾母投杼”中的曾母一样，被谣言所迷惑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三人成虎","一人传虚，万人传实","谗言三至","曾参杀人"]},"曾经沧海":{"word":"曾经沧海","chars":["曾","经","沧","海"],"pinyin":["céng","jīng","cāng","hǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"曾经经历过；沧海大海。比喻曾经见过大世面，不把平常事物放在眼里。","derivation":"《孟子·尽心上》：故观于海者难为水，游于圣人之门者难为言。\n唐·元稹《离思》：诗曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。","example":"老兄是曾经沧海，车皮底下也呆过三天三夜，这一点挤，而且不过两个钟头，不算什么，算不了什么。★茅盾《一个够程度的人》","abbreviation":"cjch","synonyms":null},"替天行道":{"word":"替天行道","chars":["替","天","行","道"],"pinyin":["tì","tiān","xíng","dào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"代上天主持公道。封建社会里农民起义多以此作为动员、组织群众的口号。","derivation":"元·康进之《李逵负荆》：涧水潺潺绕寨门，野花斜插渗青巾，杏黄旗上七个字：替天行道救生民。","example":"以宋江、晁盖为首的英雄好汉聚义梁山,他们杀贪官,除恶霸,劫富济贫“替天行道”,天下百姓无不为之拍手称快。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龚行天罚","为民除害","除暴安良"]},"月下老人":{"word":"月下老人","chars":["月","下","老","人"],"pinyin":["yuè","xià","lǎo","rén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"传说唐代韦固月夜里经过宋城，遇见一个老人坐着翻检书本。向老人询问后，才知道老人是专管人间婚姻的神仙，翻检的书是婚姻簿子。后来因此称媒人为月下老人。也说月下老儿或月老。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：若是月下老人不用红线拴的，再不能到一处。","example":"相传月下老人掌管着人间姻缘，他总是在月夜里为有缘人牵线搭桥。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["媒妁之言"]},"月下老儿":{"word":"月下老儿","chars":["月","下","老","儿"],"pinyin":["yuè","xià","lǎo","r"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"神话传说中掌管婚姻之神。借指媒人。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：管姻缘的有一位月下老儿，预先注定，暗里只用一根红丝，把这两个人的脚绊住……若是月下老人不用红线栓的，再不能到一处。","example":"他是个月下老儿，经验丰富，可以给我们提供很多宝贵的建议。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["月下老人","月下老"]},"月下花前":{"word":"月下花前","chars":["月","下","花","前"],"pinyin":["yuè","xià","huā","qián"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"本指游乐休息的环境。后多指谈情说爱的处所。后多比喻男女幽会谈情说爱的地方。","derivation":"唐·白居易《老病》诗：尽听笙歌夜醉眠，若非月下即花前。","example":"记得那一晚，我们月下花前的情话，现在回想起来也不禁感到娇羞。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["花朝月夕","春花秋月","桑间濮上"]},"月中折桂":{"word":"月中折桂","chars":["月","中","折","桂"],"pinyin":["yuè","zhōng","zhé","guì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在月亮中折桂树枝。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《张协状元·张协辞亲》：但愿此去，名标金榜，折取月中桂。","example":"经过多年的刻苦学习，他终于在高考中脱颖而出，实现了月中折桂的梦想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蟾宫折桂","攀蟾折桂"]},"月值年灾":{"word":"月值年灾","chars":["月","值","年","灾"],"pinyin":["yuè","zhí","nián","zāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指时运不济而遭灾祸。","derivation":"元·武汉臣《玉壶春》第三折：问甚么撞着丧们，管甚么逢着吊客，怕甚么月值年灾，拼死在莺花寨。","example":"料应他衣绝禄尽，時乖运拙，月值年灾。★元·无名氏《小尉迟》第二折","abbreviation":"yznz","synonyms":null},"月圆花好":{"word":"月圆花好","chars":["月","圆","花","好"],"pinyin":["yuè","yuán","huā","hǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"花儿正盛开，月亮正圆满。","derivation":"宋·晁补之《御街行》词：月圆花好一般春，触处总堪乘兴。","example":"月圆花好，风清月朗，这样的夜晚最适合与家人朋友共度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸾凤和鸣","新婚燕尔","鹊笑鸠舞","花好月圆"]},"月地云阶":{"word":"月地云阶","chars":["月","地","云","阶"],"pinyin":["yuè","dì","yún","jiē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指天上。也比喻景物美好的境界。","derivation":"唐·牛僧儒《周秦行纪》：诗香风引到大罗天，月地云阶拜洞仙。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ydyj","synonyms":null},"月坠花折":{"word":"月坠花折","chars":["月","坠","花","折"],"pinyin":["yuè","zhuì","huā","zhé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"月亮落下，鲜花夭折。","derivation":"清·洪昇《长生殿·补恨》：誓世世生生休抛撇，不提防惨凄凄月坠花折，悄冥冥云收雨歇，恨茫茫只落得死断生绝。","example":"那场突如其来的灾难，如同月坠花折，给整个城市带来了无尽的哀伤和痛苦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"月夕花晨":{"word":"月夕花晨","chars":["月","夕","花","晨"],"pinyin":["yuè","xī","huā","chén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"借指良辰美景。","derivation":"-","example":"在这月夕花晨的美好时刻，我们一同漫步在花园中，享受着大自然的宁静与美丽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["花朝月夕","花晨月夕","月夕花朝","花朝月夜","月夜花朝"]},"月夕花朝":{"word":"月夕花朝","chars":["月","夕","花","朝"],"pinyin":["yuè","xī","huā","zhāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"意思指月明的夜晚，花开的早晨；形容良辰美景。","derivation":"后晋·佚名《旧唐书·罗威传》：每花朝月夕，与宾佐赋咏，甚有情致。","example":"我们常常在月夕花朝的夜晚，漫步于花园之中，享受那宁静而美丽的时刻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["良辰美景","月夜花朝","月夕花晨"]},"月夜花朝":{"word":"月夜花朝","chars":["月","夜","花","朝"],"pinyin":["yuè","yè","huā","zhāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"有鲜花的早晨，有明月的夜晚。指美好的时光和景物。","derivation":"元·宋祁、欧阳修等《旧唐书·罗威传》：每花朝月夕，与宾佐赋咏，甚有情致。","example":"在这月夜花朝的浪漫夜晚，我们携手漫步在花园中，享受着大自然的恩赐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["月夕花朝","月夕花晨"]},"月异日新":{"word":"月异日新","chars":["月","异","日","新"],"pinyin":["yuè","yì","rì","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"月月不同，日日更新。形容变化、发展很快。","derivation":"近代·孙中山《上李鸿章书》：比见国家奋筹富强之术，月异日新，不遗余力，骎骎乎将与欧洲并驾矣。","example":"一夜连双岁，岁岁花红果大；五更分二年，年年月异日新。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日新月异"]},"月旦春秋":{"word":"月旦春秋","chars":["月","旦","春","秋"],"pinyin":["yuè","dàn","chūn","qiū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·许劭传》：初，劭与靖（劭从兄）俱有高名，好共核论乡党人物，每月辄更其品题，故汝南俗有，月旦评焉。","example":"在这个社交媒体时代，网友们经常在微博上对公众人物进行月旦春秋般的评价，无论是赞誉还是批评，都体现了公众对名人的关注和期待。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["臧否人物"]},"月明千里":{"word":"月明千里","chars":["月","明","千","里"],"pinyin":["yuè","míng","qiān","lǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"月光普照大地。后多指友人或恋人相隔遥远，月夜倍增思念。","derivation":"南朝宋·谢庄《月赋》：美人迈兮音尘阙，隔千里兮共明月。","example":"即便相隔甚远，每当想起家乡那月明千里的夜晚，他的内心就充满温暖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["月明如昼"]},"月明星稀":{"word":"月明星稀","chars":["月","明","星","稀"],"pinyin":["yuè","míng","xīng","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"月光明朗，星星稀少。形容月光极其明亮皎洁。","derivation":"东汉末年·曹操《短歌行》：月明星稀，乌鹊南飞；绕树三匝，何枝可依？","example":"在那个月明星稀的夜晚，我们漫步在乡间小道上，享受着难得的宁静与平和。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["月朗星稀","月白风清"]},"月晕知风，础润知雨":{"word":"月晕知风，础润知雨","chars":["月","晕","知","风","，","础","润","知","雨"],"pinyin":["yuè","yūn","zhī","fēng","，","chǔ","rùn","zhī","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"月晕出现，将要刮风；础石湿润，就要下雨。比喻从某些征兆可以推知将会发生的事情。","derivation":"长舆《论莱阳民变事》：月晕知风，础润知雨，窃恐踵莱阳而起者，祸变相寻而来未有已也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyzfrzy","synonyms":null},"月晕础润":{"word":"月晕础润","chars":["月","晕","础","润"],"pinyin":["yuè","yùn","chǔ","rùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"近代·梁启超《新民说》：今日中国之现象，其月晕础润之几既动矣。若是乎，则智育将为德育之蠹；而名德育而实智育者，益且为德育之障也。","example":"月晕础润，叛军突然兵临城下。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["月晕而风，础润而雨"]},"月晕而风":{"word":"月晕而风","chars":["月","晕","而","风"],"pinyin":["yuè","yùn","ér","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"月亮出现光环，就是要刮风的征候。","derivation":"宋·苏洵《辨奸论》：月晕而风，础润而雨，人人知之。","example":"在商业领域，一个经验丰富的投资者总是能月晕而风，从市场的微小波动中察觉到未来的大趋势。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闻一知十","见微知著","一叶知秋"]},"月晕而风，础润而雨":{"word":"月晕而风，础润而雨","chars":["月","晕","而","风","，","础","润","而","雨"],"pinyin":["yuè","yūn","ér","fēng","，","chǔ","rùn","ér","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"月晕出现，将要刮风；础石湿润，就要下雨。比喻从某些征兆可以推知将会发生的事情。","derivation":"宋·苏洵《辨奸论》：事有必至，理有固然，惟天下之静者，乃能见微而知著。月晕而风，础润而雨，人人知之。","example":"燥湿为天地自然之气，月晕而风，础润而雨，人以此测于几先者，固古今一致也。★清·百一居士《壶天录》卷上","abbreviation":"yyefrey","synonyms":null},"月朗星稀":{"word":"月朗星稀","chars":["月","朗","星","稀"],"pinyin":["yuè","lǎng","xīng","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"皓月当空，星星稀少。","derivation":"现代·王愿坚《七根火柴》：草地的气候就是怪，明明是月朗星稀的好天气，忽然一阵风吹来，浓云像从平地上冒出来的，把天遮得严严的，接着，就有一场暴雨。","example":"夜里月朗星稀，湖边的小情侣坐在椅子上畅谈人生。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["月明星稀"]},"月朗风清":{"word":"月朗风清","chars":["月","朗","风","清"],"pinyin":["yuè","lǎng","fēng","qīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"月光明朗，微风清爽。形容宁静美好的月夜。","derivation":"宋·方千里《庆春宫》：宜趁良辰，何妨高会，为酬月皎风清。","example":"在这个月朗风清的夜晚，我们漫步在乡间小道上，享受着大自然的宁静与和谐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["清风明月","月白风清","明月清风","朗月清风","风清月朗"]},"月没参横":{"word":"月没参横","chars":["月","没","参","横"],"pinyin":["yuè","mò","shēn","héng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"月亮渐渐隐没，参星的位置也横斜了。指夜深或天快要亮的时候。","derivation":"三国·魏·曹植《乐府诗集・相和歌辞十一・善哉行》：月没参横，北斗阑干；亲友在门，饥不及餐。","example":"月没参横，时间也不早了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["月落乌啼","月落参横"]},"月满则亏":{"word":"月满则亏","chars":["月","满","则","亏"],"pinyin":["yuè","mǎn","zé","kuī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"月圆则缺。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》：语曰：“日中则移，月满则亏”。物盛则衰，天地之常数也。","example":"月满则亏，水满则溢，自然界的这一规律告诉我们，万事万物都应有一个合理的度，超过了这个度，就会适得其反。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["月盈则食","物盛则衰","水满则溢"]},"月白风清":{"word":"月白风清","chars":["月","白","风","清"],"pinyin":["yuè","bái","fēng","qīng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容幽静美好的夜晚。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《后赤壁赋》：有客无酒，有酒无肴，月白风清，如此良夜何？","example":"中秋节晚上，月白风清，我依偎在妈妈怀里，听她讲《牛郎织女》的故事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["清风明月","月朗风清","月明星稀","月光如水","明月清风","月明清风"]},"月盈则食":{"word":"月盈则食","chars":["月","盈","则","食"],"pinyin":["yuè","yíng","zé","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"月亮圆的时候就容易发生月蚀。","derivation":"先秦·伏羲、姬昌等《周易·丰》：日中则昃，月盈则食。","example":"他在商业上的成功已经达到了顶峰，但人们常说“月盈则食”，他必须小心谨慎，以免事业开始下滑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日中则昃","物极必反"]},"月章星句":{"word":"月章星句","chars":["月","章","星","句"],"pinyin":["yuè","zhāng","xīng","jù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容文章优美，辞藻华丽。","derivation":"元·马熙《摸鱼子八首》：集词敬为先生寿，博得月章星句。","example":"当我阅读他的文章时，我被其中月章星句般的语言所深深吸引，仿佛置身于一个诗意的世界。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"月缺花残":{"word":"月缺花残","chars":["月","缺","花","残"],"pinyin":["yuè","quē","huā","cán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"月亮残缺，鲜花败落。形容美景不再。后形容美好的事物受到摧残。也指男女间感情破裂而分离。","derivation":"唐·温庭筠《和友人伤歌姬》：月缺花残莫怆然，花须终发月终圆。","example":"时光荏苒，曾经繁华的景象已变得月缺花残，令人感慨万分。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["玉碎珠沉"]},"月缺难圆":{"word":"月缺难圆","chars":["月","缺","难","圆"],"pinyin":["yuè","quē","nán","yuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》：若不还我宝珠，我便放金蛟剪，那时月缺难圆。","example":"人生就像那轮明月，有时月缺难圆，但正是这些不完美，构成了我们丰富多彩的人生经历。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"月落乌啼":{"word":"月落乌啼","chars":["月","落","乌","啼"],"pinyin":["yuè","luò","wū","tí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容天色将明未明时的景象。","derivation":"元·张雨《冬夕》诗：繁草霜严绿减，疏星云尽光寒。城头一声画角，月落乌啼夜阑。","example":"在那遥远的古道上，月落乌啼，旅人独自前行，心中充满了对未来的期许与不确定。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["月落参横","月没参横","月落星沉"]},"月落参横":{"word":"月落参横","chars":["月","落","参","横"],"pinyin":["yuè","luò","shēn","héng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"月亮已落，参星尚在闪耀。形容天色将明时的景象。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《善哉行》：月没参横，北斗阑干。亦做“月落参横”。","example":"月落参横，夜色渐深，整个城市沉浸在一片静谧之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["月落乌啼","月没参横"]},"月落星沉":{"word":"月落星沉","chars":["月","落","星","沉"],"pinyin":["yuè","luò","xīng","chén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"月亮落山，星光暗淡了。指天将亮时。","derivation":"五代·韦庄《酒泉子》：月落星沉。楼上美人春睡，绿云倾，金枕腻，画屏深。","example":"月落星沉，万籁俱寂，只有远处的虫鸣和近处的微风，陪伴着这个宁静的夜晚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["月落乌啼"]},"月貌花容":{"word":"月貌花容","chars":["月","貌","花","容"],"pinyin":["yuè","mào","huā","róng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"满月的相貌,金色的容颜。形容佛像庄严福态。","derivation":"南朝·陈·江总《优填像铭》：毫光此遇，法相今逢，眸云齿雪，月貌金容，大仙下降，避席为恭。","example":"少女的青春周期是有限的，一旦失去月貌花容，其下场可想而知。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["花容月貌","如花似玉","国色天香","闭月羞花","沉鱼落雁"]},"月里嫦娥":{"word":"月里嫦娥","chars":["月","里","嫦","娥"],"pinyin":["yuè","lǐ","cháng","é"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指风姿绰约的女子。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《张协状元》：伊看我孩儿，似这月里嫦娥到强似它。","example":"她的美貌如月里嫦娥，令人一见难忘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"月露之体":{"word":"月露之体","chars":["月","露","之","体"],"pinyin":["yuè","lù","zhī","tǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·魏征等《隋书·李谔传》：江左齐梁，其弊弥甚……竞一韵之奇，争一字之巧，连篇累牍，不出月露之形，积案盈箱，唯是风云之状。","example":"他的诗篇虽然辞藻华丽，却缺乏深刻的内涵，不过是月露之体。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"月露风云":{"word":"月露风云","chars":["月","露","风","云"],"pinyin":["yuè","lù","fēng","yún"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指描写景物、花鸟的文学作品。","derivation":"唐·魏徵等《隋书·李谔传》：连篇累牍，不出月露之形；积案盈箱，唯是风云之状。","example":"他的文章虽然辞藻华丽，但内容空洞，不过是月露风云，没有实际价值。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["吟风咏月"]},"月黑风高":{"word":"月黑风高","chars":["月","黑","风","高"],"pinyin":["yuè","hēi","fēng","gāo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指月色暗淡,风力很大的夜晚。在旧社会里,是盗匪活动猖獗的时机。后用以比喻险恶的环境。","derivation":"宋·邢居实《拊掌录》：欧阳公与人行令，各作诗两句，须犯徒以上罪者。一云：“持刀哄寡妇，下海劫人船。”一云：“月黑杀人夜，风高放火天。”","example":"在那个月黑风高的夜晚，他独自一人走在荒郊野外，心中不禁有些害怕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["深更半夜","天昏地暗","日月无光"]},"有一利必有一弊":{"word":"有一利必有一弊","chars":["有","一","利","必","有","一","弊"],"pinyin":["yǒu","yī","lì","bì","yǒu","yī","bì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"在这一方面有好处，在另一方面就会有坏处。","derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四十六回：天下事有一利必有一弊，那里有没有弊病的道理。","example":"但是，真如先哲之谓有一利必有一弊”罢，同时也开始了火灾。（鲁迅《且介亭杂文·关于中国的二三件事》）","abbreviation":"yylbyyb","synonyms":null},"有一搭没一搭":{"word":"有一搭没一搭","chars":["有","一","搭","没","一","搭"],"pinyin":["yǒu","yī","dā","méi","yī","dā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"表示故意找话说。也表示可有可无，无足轻重。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十九回：宝玉有一搭没一搭的说些鬼话，黛玉总不理。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yydmyd","synonyms":null},"有一无二":{"word":"有一无二","chars":["有","一","无","二"],"pinyin":["yǒu","yī","wú","èr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"只有一个，不会有第二个。指事物独特，极难得。","derivation":"明·姚子翼《遍地锦传奇·劝主》：似这等才调也算得有一无二的了。","example":"等柳二弟一见，便知我这内娣的品貌是古今有一无二的了。（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十六回）","abbreviation":"yywe","synonyms":null},"有三有俩":{"word":"有三有俩","chars":["有","三","有","俩"],"pinyin":["yǒu","sān","yǒu","liǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谓有富馀钱财。","derivation":"-","example":"他经营生意多年，现在手头有三有俩，生活过得十分宽裕。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"有伤风化":{"word":"有伤风化","chars":["有","伤","风","化"],"pinyin":["yǒu","shāng","fēng","huà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"伤妨碍、败坏；风化风俗教化。败坏、损害社会的风俗和教化。指对社会风俗、教育有不好影响的言行。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《裴度还带》第四折：你道做了有伤风化，谁就你那燕尔新婚。","example":"王谓丘作《五伦全备传奇》，有伤风化，失文宗体。（明·杨仪《明良记》第十四节）","abbreviation":"ysfh","synonyms":null},"有何面目":{"word":"有何面目","chars":["有","何","面","目"],"pinyin":["yǒu","hé","miàn","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指没有脸见人。","derivation":"《后汉书·赵苞传》：食禄而避难，非忠也，杀母而全义，非孝也，如是，有何面目立于天下。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yhmm","synonyms":null},"有例可援":{"word":"有例可援","chars":["有","例","可","援"],"pinyin":["yǒu","lì","kě","yuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"有成例可以援引。","derivation":"清·袁枚《寄房师邓逊斋先生书》：惟生传则自古有之，如韩昌黎之于何蕃，司马温公子之于范镇，有例可援。","example":"只要是有例可援的事情，都可以答应。★郭沫若《南冠草》第三幕","abbreviation":"ylky","synonyms":null},"有凭有据":{"word":"有凭有据","chars":["有","凭","有","据"],"pinyin":["yǒu","píng","yǒu","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"既有凭证，又有依据。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言·陈御史巧勘金钗钿》：又且他家差老园公请你，有凭有据，须不是你自轻自贱。","example":"那色鬼又未曾目睹其间，听他们说得有凭有据，便也以讹缠讹，信以为实。★清·张南庄《何典》第八回","abbreviation":"ypyj","synonyms":null},"有则改之，无则加勉":{"word":"有则改之，无则加勉","chars":["有","则","改","之","，","无","则","加","勉"],"pinyin":["yǒu","zé","gǎi","zhī","，","wú","zé","jiā","miǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"则就；加加以。对别人给自己指出的缺点错误，如果有，就改正，如果没有，就用来勉励自己。","derivation":"《论语·学而》：曾子曰‘吾日三省吾身。’\n宋·朱熹《集注》：曾子以此三者日省其身，有则改之，无则加勉，其自治诚切如此，可谓得为学之本矣。","example":"根据同学们所提的意见和批评，检查自己，有则改之，无则加勉。","abbreviation":"yzgzzjm","synonyms":null},"有利可图":{"word":"有利可图","chars":["有","利","可","图"],"pinyin":["yǒu","lì","kě","tú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"图谋取。有利益可谋求。","derivation":"清·无名氏《官场维新记》第六回：等到有利可图，可否即允照办。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ylkt","synonyms":null},"有利有弊":{"word":"有利有弊","chars":["有","利","有","弊"],"pinyin":["yǒu","lì","yǒu","bì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"有好的一面，也有坏的一面。","derivation":"-","example":"这项技术有利有弊，它虽然可以改善人们的生活，但也会带来一定的环境污染。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["各有利弊","有一利必有一弊","有一利即有一弊"]},"有勇无谋":{"word":"有勇无谋","chars":["有","勇","无","谋"],"pinyin":["yǒu","yǒng","wú","móu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"只有勇气，没有计谋。指做事或打仗只是猛打猛冲，缺乏计划，不讲策略。","derivation":"唐·陆贽《论两河及淮西利害状》：（王）武俊蕃种，有勇无谋。","example":"毕丰有勇无谋，极贪酒色，不恤下人，喽罗尽皆离心。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第五回","abbreviation":"yywm","synonyms":null},"有口无心":{"word":"有口无心","chars":["有","口","无","心"],"pinyin":["yǒu","kǒu","wú","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓嘴上说说而已，并不准备实行。谓说话心不在焉。心直口快。有什么说什么或随口就说，并无恶意。","derivation":"明·于谦《拟吴侬曲》：刻木为鸡啼不得，元来有口却无心。","example":"他的话常常是有口无心的，你不必太过在意他的那些无心之语。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心直口快","快人快语","快言快语","直肠直肚","信口开河"]},"有口无行":{"word":"有口无行","chars":["有","口","无","行"],"pinyin":["yǒu","kǒu","wú","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"有虚言而无德行。","derivation":"《后汉书·史弼传》：窃闻勃海王悝……外聚剽轻不逞之徒，内荒酒乐，出入无常，所与群居，皆有口无行，或家之弃子，或朝之斥臣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ykwx","synonyms":null},"有口皆碑":{"word":"有口皆碑","chars":["有","口","皆","碑"],"pinyin":["yǒu","kǒu","jiē","bēi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"所有人的嘴都是记功碑。形容为人们普遍称颂。","derivation":"宋·赵善括《水调歌头·赵帅生日》：几百万家和气，五十馀年创见，天下一循良。有口皆歌颂，无地不耕桑。","example":"这位医生医术高超，医德高尚，在患者心中有口皆碑，是大家信赖的好医生。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["口碑载道","交口称赞","颂声载道","交口称誉"]},"有口难分":{"word":"有口难分","chars":["有","口","难","分"],"pinyin":["yǒu","kǒu","nán","fēn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"有嘴却难以分辩。形容蒙受冤屈而无从申述。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《欧阳文忠公集·三·菱溪大石》：嗟予有口莫能辩，叹息但以两手扪。","example":"面对这样的误会，我真是有口难分，不知该如何解释。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["有口难辩","有口难言","百口莫辩"]},"有口难言":{"word":"有口难言","chars":["有","口","难","言"],"pinyin":["yǒu","kǒu","nán","yán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"因某种原因，心里的话不能对别人说。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《醉醒者》诗：有道难行不如醉，有口难言不如睡。","example":"如今轮到你山阳县，这都是官吏每无心正法，使百姓有口难言。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["有口难开","难言之隐","有口难分"]},"有口难辩":{"word":"有口难辩","chars":["有","口","难","辩"],"pinyin":["yǒu","kǒu","nán","biàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"常指含冤受屈但又无处申诉。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》：孟夫人有口难辩，倒被他缠住身子，不好动身。","example":"社交媒体上的谣言传播迅速，当事人即使出面澄清也往往有口难辩，因为很多人已经先入为主地形成了看法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百口莫辩","有口难分","有口难辩"]},"有名亡实":{"word":"有名亡实","chars":["有","名","亡","实"],"pinyin":["yǒu","míng","wáng","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"光有空名，实际上并不是那样。同有名无实”。","derivation":"《汉书·循吏传·黄霸》：臣敞非敢毁丞相也，诚恐群臣莫白，而长吏守丞畏指……并行伙貎，有名亡实。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ymws","synonyms":null},"有国难投":{"word":"有国难投","chars":["有","国","难","投"],"pinyin":["yǒu","guó","nán","tóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"有国家却不能回去。后也指有家难归。","derivation":"元·无名氏《马陵道》：我这里叫尽屈有谁来分剖，送的我眼睁睁有国难投。","example":"战乱年代，百姓流离失所，有国难投，只能背井离乡，寻求一丝安宁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["有家难奔","走投无路"]},"有声无实":{"word":"有声无实","chars":["有","声","无","实"],"pinyin":["yǒu","shēng","wú","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言有名无实。光有空名，实际上并不是那样。","derivation":"《魏书·李崇传》：今若基宇不修，仍同丘畎，即使高皇神享，阙于国阳，宗事之典，有声无实，此臣子所以匪宁，亿兆所以失望也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysws","synonyms":null},"有声无气":{"word":"有声无气","chars":["有","声","无","气"],"pinyin":["yǒu","shēng","wú","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①形容人气息奄奄。②形容说话无精打采。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：卷二十一王禄多说了几句话，渐渐有声无气，挨到黄昏，只有出的气，没有入的气，呜呼哀哉，伏维尚飨。","example":"她往年说话，有声无气；现在她一开口，隔巷也能听到她的声音。★《花城》1981年第5期","abbreviation":"yswq","synonyms":null},"有声有色":{"word":"有声有色","chars":["有","声","有","色"],"pinyin":["yǒu","shēng","yǒu","sè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"既有名声,又有光彩。形容外观十分显赫荣耀。也表示既有声音,又有色彩。形容谈吐、文章表述得十分生动而精彩。","derivation":"宋·汪藻《浮溪集・翠微堂记》：其意以谓世之有声有色者，未有不争而得，亦未有不终磨灭者。","example":"他讲述的那个故事有声有色，让人仿佛身临其境，感受到了故事中的每一个细节。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["绘声绘色","绘声绘影","活灵活现","声情并茂","栩栩如生","活龙活现","形神兼备","跃然纸上"]},"有声没气":{"word":"有声没气","chars":["有","声","没","气"],"pinyin":["yǒu","shēng","méi","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容说话无精打采。同有声无气”。","derivation":"茅盾《林家铺子》：六林先生叹了一口气，过了一会儿，方才有声没气地说道‘让我死在那边就是了……’","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysmq","synonyms":null},"有备无患":{"word":"有备无患","chars":["有","备","无","患"],"pinyin":["yǒu","bèi","wú","huàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"事先有准备就可以避免祸患。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·说命》：惟事事乃其有备，有备无患。","example":"在即将到来的雨季，我们要提前修理好屋顶，确保房屋不漏水，做到有备无患。","abbreviation":"紧缩式成语","synonyms":["未雨绸缪","防患未然","有恃无恐","积谷防饥","未寒积薪","桑土绸缪","绸缪未雨","防患于未然"]},"有天无日":{"word":"有天无日","chars":["有","天","无","日"],"pinyin":["yǒu","tiān","wú","rì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻社会非弛暗，没有公道。","derivation":"元·康进之《李逵负荆》第二折：元来个梁山泊有天无日。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ytwr","synonyms":null},"有天没日":{"word":"有天没日","chars":["有","天","没","日"],"pinyin":["yǒu","tiān","méi","rì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻说话毫无畏惧和顾忌。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七回：众小厮见说出来的话有天没日的，吓得魂飞魄丧，把他捆起来。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ytmr","synonyms":null},"有天没日头":{"word":"有天没日头","chars":["有","天","没","日","头"],"pinyin":["yǒu","tiān","méi","rì","tóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻无稽言行。同有天无日”。","derivation":"明·郎瑛《七修续稿·诗文·俗语本诗句》：真个有天没日头，宋\n《神童诗》：也。","example":"就屈杀了奴罢了，是那个不逢好死的……拿这有天没日头的事压枉奴。就是你与的簪子，都有数儿，一五一十都在。★《金瓶梅词话》第十二回","abbreviation":"ytmrt","synonyms":null},"有头无尾":{"word":"有头无尾","chars":["有","头","无","尾"],"pinyin":["yǒu","tóu","wú","wěi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"有开头没有收尾。指没有把事情做完。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》：卷五曰‘有头无尾时如何？’师曰‘吐得黄金堪作什么？’\n《朱子语类》：若是有头无尾底人，便是忠也不久。","example":"倘若不幸而至于有头无尾，你又有颁布者什么说？★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一四五回","abbreviation":"ytww","synonyms":null},"有头有尾":{"word":"有头有尾","chars":["有","头","有","尾"],"pinyin":["yǒu","tóu","yǒu","wěi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"有开头，有结尾。指做事能坚持到底。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十二回：却才说不了，他便是真大丈夫，有头有尾，有始有终，我如今只等病好时，便去投奔他。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ytyw","synonyms":null},"有女怀春":{"word":"有女怀春","chars":["有","女","怀","春"],"pinyin":["yǒu","nǚ","huái","chūn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指少女爱慕异性。","derivation":"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"abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["望穿秋水","望眼欲穿"]},"望秋先零":{"word":"望秋先零","chars":["望","秋","先","零"],"pinyin":["wàng","qiū","xiān","líng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"望见秋天将到就先凋零了。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·语言》：松柏之姿，经霜犹茂。臣蒲柳之质，望秋先零，受命之异也。","example":"近几年，这家公司由于管理不善，业绩望秋先零，前景堪忧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["未老先衰","望秋先陨"]},"望穿秋水":{"word":"望穿秋水","chars":["望","穿","秋","水"],"pinyin":["wàng","chuān","qiū","shuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"眼睛都望穿了。形容对远地亲友的殷切盼望。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：望穿他盈盈秋水，蹙损他淡淡眉山。","example":"她每天都在窗边望穿秋水，期待着远方亲人的归来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["望眼欲穿","倚门倚闾","引领企踵","目断鳞鸿","望眼将穿"]},"望而却步":{"word":"望而却步","chars":["望","而","却","步"],"pinyin":["wàng","ér","què","bù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容事物可怕或讨厌，使人一看就往后退缩。","derivation":"明·徐光启《复周无逸学宪》：党与二字，耗尽士大夫精神才力，而于国计民生，毫无干涉。且以裕蛊所为，思之痛心，望之却步。","example":"面对复杂繁琐的编程语言和深奥难懂的算法，许多初学者望而却步，不敢轻易尝试。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["望而生畏","畏缩不前","知难而退"]},"望而生畏":{"word":"望而生畏","chars":["望","而","生","畏"],"pinyin":["wàng","ér","shēng","wèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"看见了就害怕。","derivation":"春秋战国·孔子弟子等《论语·尧曰》：君子正其衣冠，尊其瞻视，俨然人望而畏之，,斯不亦威而不猛乎？","example":"他严肃的表情令人望而生畏，大家都有些怕他。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["望而却步","畏缩不前","退避三舍"]},"望衡对宇":{"word":"望衡对宇","chars":["望","衡","对","宇"],"pinyin":["wàng","héng","duì","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"门庭相聊胜于对，可以互相望见。形容彼此的住处接近。","derivation":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·二八·沔水》：沔水中有鱼梁洲，庞德公所居。士元（庞统）居汉之阴……司马德操（徽）宅洲之阳，望衡对字，欢情自接。","example":"这片古老的街区，房屋望衡对宇，仿佛一幅静止的历史画卷，诉说着过去的岁月与故事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["近在咫尺","咫尺之间","近在眼前","门当户对"]},"望门投止":{"word":"望门投止","chars":["望","门","投","止"],"pinyin":["wàng","mén","tóu","zhǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"看到有人家就去投宿。形容出奔或逃难时暂求栖身的窘迫情形。后也用来泛指在仓促的情况下,来不及选择安身的地方。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·张俭传》：俭得亡命，困迫遁走，望门投止，莫不重其名行，破家相容。","example":"在那个风雨交加的夜晚，他无家可归，只能望门投止，寻求一个暂时的庇护所。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["急不择路","病急乱投医"]},"望闻问切":{"word":"望闻问切","chars":["望","闻","问","切"],"pinyin":["wàng","wén","wèn","qiè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"中医诊断疾病的四种基本方法。望是观察病人的发育情况、面色、舌苔、表情等；闻是听病人的说话声音、咳嗽、喘息，并且嗅出病人的口臭、体臭等气味；问是询问病人自己所感到的症状，以前所患过的病等；切是用手诊脉或按腹部有没有痞块。","derivation":"战国·扁鹊《难经·六十一难》：望而知之者，望见其五色以知其病；闻而知之者，闻其五音以别其病；问而知之者，问其所欲五味以知其病所起所在也；切脉而知之者，诊其寸口，视其虚实，以知其病，病在何藏府也。","example":"中医师通过望闻问切四诊法，仔细诊断病人的病情，然后给出了针对性的治疗方案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神圣工巧"]},"望风希指":{"word":"望风希指","chars":["望","风","希","指"],"pinyin":["wàng","fēng","xī","zhǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"谓察言观色，迎合君王或上司的意旨。形容谄媚巴结的行为。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·杜恕传》：近司隶校尉孔羡辟大将军狂悖之弟，而有司嘿尔，望风希指，甚于受属。","example":"在这个团队项目中，我们不能仅仅望风希指，依赖别人的决策来行动。每个人都应该积极参与，提出自己的见解，共同推动项目的进展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["望风承旨","望风希旨"]},"望风希旨":{"word":"望风希旨","chars":["望","风","希","旨"],"pinyin":["wàng","fēng","xī","zhǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指说话行事迎合上面和意旨。","derivation":"《三国志·魏书·杜畿传》：近司隶校尉孔羡辟大将军狂悖之弟，而有司嘿尔，望风希旨，甚于受属。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wfxz","synonyms":null},"望风披靡":{"word":"望风披靡","chars":["望","风","披","靡"],"pinyin":["wàng","fēng","pī","mǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"谓草木随风倒伏。远远望见对方的踪影就吓倒了。形容军队丧失斗志，未及与敌方交战就溃败。也形容对对方敬畏至深，看见对方便折服倾倒。","derivation":"汉·司马相如《上林赋》：离靡广衍，应风披靡，吐芳扬烈；郁郁菲菲，众香发越。","example":"鲁迅以他的如椽之笔，曾经使形形色色的敌人望风披靡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["望风而逃","闻风而逃","望风瓦解","溃不成军","一触即溃","节节败退","一败涂地","丢盔弃甲"]},"望风而靡":{"word":"望风而靡","chars":["望","风","而","靡"],"pinyin":["wàng","fēng","ér","mí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①见对方的威势就服服帖帖。形容畏惧之状。②望见对方就为之折服倾倒。形容钦敬之状。③形容军无斗志。同望风披靡”。","derivation":"《汉书·杜周传》：天下莫不望风而靡，自尚书近臣皆结舌杜口，骨肉亲属莫不股栗。\n唐·陈子昂《堂弟孜墓志铭》：是以乡里长幼，望风而靡；邦国贤豪，闻名而悦服。","example":"将士望风而靡，三四十万军马不剩得一二。★明·邵璨《香囊记·败兀》","abbreviation":"wfem","synonyms":null},"朝三暮四":{"word":"朝三暮四","chars":["朝","三","暮","四"],"pinyin":["zhāo","sān","mù","sì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容数目多。后来比喻施展换汤不换药的伎俩进行欺诈；后多用来比喻变化不定或反复无常。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·齐物论》：狙公赋芋，曰:“朝三而暮四。”众狙皆怒。曰:“然则朝四而暮三。”众狙皆悦。","example":"他对待工作的态度总是朝三暮四，今天说要追求这个，明天又说要放弃那个，让人难以捉摸他的真实想法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["朝东暮西","朝秦暮楚","反复无常","出尔反尔","翻云覆雨","朝令夕改","见异思迁","三心两意","三心二意"]},"朝不保夕":{"word":"朝不保夕","chars":["朝","不","保","夕"],"pinyin":["zhāo","bù","bǎo","xī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"在早晨不知道晚上是否保得住。形容很危急，说不定什么时候就会发生变化。","derivation":"-","example":"他身患重病，生命朝不保夕，却依然保持着乐观的心态，积极面对每一天。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["朝不谋夕","岌岌可危","危在旦夕"]},"朝不保暮":{"word":"朝不保暮","chars":["朝","不","保","暮"],"pinyin":["zhāo","bù","bǎo","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"早晨保不住晚上会发生变化。极言情况危急或境遇窘迫。","derivation":"晋·袁宏《后汉纪·质帝纪》：二千石长吏遇民如虏，或卖用田宅，或绝命捶楚，大小无聊，朝不保暮。","example":"彼恃多数之后援以执政者，时时皆有朝不保暮之心，从皆怀五日京兆之想，其复何国利民福之能务也！★梁启超《申论种族革命与政治革命之得失》","abbreviation":"zbbm","synonyms":null},"朝不及夕":{"word":"朝不及夕","chars":["朝","不","及","夕"],"pinyin":["zhāo","bù","jí","xī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容情况危急。","derivation":"《左传·襄公十六年》：敝邑之急，朝不及夕。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zbjx","synonyms":null},"朝不虑夕":{"word":"朝不虑夕","chars":["朝","不","虑","夕"],"pinyin":["zhāo","bù","lǜ","xī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"早晨不能知道晚上会变成什么样子或发生什么情况。形容形势危急，难以预料。","derivation":"晋·李密《陈情表》：人命危浅，朝不虑夕。","example":"这位老人病势垂危，已经气息奄奄，朝不虑夕。","abbreviation":"z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诸处茶肆，清乐茶坊、八仙茶坊……各有等差，莫不靓妆迎门，争妍卖笑，朝歌暮弦，摇荡心目。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zgmx","synonyms":null},"朝气蓬勃":{"word":"朝气蓬勃","chars":["朝","气","蓬","勃"],"pinyin":["zhāo","qì","péng","bó"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容充满了生命和活力。","derivation":"当代·邓小平《中国共产党第十二次全国代表大会开幕词》：党的最高领导层就能够实现新老合作和交替，成为更加朝气蓬勃的战斗指挥部。","example":"校园里的学生们都显得朝气蓬勃，他们怀揣着梦想，积极投身于学习和各种社团活动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风华正茂","生气勃勃","生机勃勃","生意盎然","生龙活虎","欣欣向荣","龙腾虎跃","蒸蒸日上","勃勃生机"]},"朝生夕死":{"word":"朝生夕死","chars":["朝","生","夕","死"],"pinyin":["zhāo","shēng","xī","sǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①早晨刚生，晚上就死亡。②今亦形容事物生命短暂。","derivation":"《山海经·海外东经》：[君子国]有薰华草，朝生夕死。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zsxs","synonyms":null},"朝生暮死":{"word":"朝生暮死","chars":["朝","生","暮","死"],"pinyin":["zhāo","shēng","mù","sǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"早晨刚出生，晚上就死亡。形容生命极其短暂。今亦形容事物生命短暂。","derivation":"汉·刘安《淮南子·说林训》：鹤寿千岁，以极其游；蜉蝣朝生而暮死，而尽其乐。","example":"这些昆虫的生命短暂，朝生暮死，但它们依然活得精彩，为自然界的生态平衡贡献着自己的力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["朝荣夕毙","旋生旋灭"]},"朝种暮获":{"word":"朝种暮获","chars":["朝","种","暮","获"],"pinyin":["zhāo","zhǒng","mù","hù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①比喻收益迅速。②比喻时间短促。","derivation":"《汉书·郊祀志下》：言世有仙人……览观县圃，浮游蓬莱，耕耘五德，朝种暮获。","example":"若必月旦，则颜回食埃，不免贪污；盗跖引少，则为清廉。朝种暮获。善恶未定矣。★《晋书·祖纳传》","abbreviation":"zzmh","synonyms":null},"朝秦暮楚":{"word":"朝秦暮楚","chars":["朝","秦","暮","楚"],"pinyin":["zhāo","qín","mù","chǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"早晨给秦国服务，晚上又给楚国服务；早晨在秦地，晚上在楚地。形容东飘西荡，行踪无定。后比喻反复无常。有时也比喻人行踪不定，时而在此地，时而又在彼地。","derivation":"宋·晁补之《鸡肋集·三四·海陵集序》：战国异甚士，一切趋利邀合，朝秦而暮楚不耻，无春秋时诸大夫事业矣。","example":"他在生意场上朝秦暮楚，很难取得别人的信任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["朝三暮四","朝东暮西","心猿意马","喜新厌旧","翻云覆雨","反复无常","三心两意","见异思迁"]},"朝穿暮塞":{"word":"朝穿暮塞","chars":["朝","穿","暮","塞"],"pinyin":["zhāo","chuān","mù","sāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻频繁地兴建房屋。","derivation":"《南齐书·东昏侯记》：光筑缮造，日夜不穷，晨构夕毁，朝穿暮塞。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zcms","synonyms":null},"朝章国典":{"word":"朝章国典","chars":["朝","章","国","典"],"pinyin":["cháo","zhāng","guó","diǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"朝廷与国家的典章制度。同朝章国故”。","derivation":"《隋书·烹传》：晋秘书监荀勖定魏\n《内经》：，更著","example":"无","abbreviation":"czgd","synonyms":null},"朝章国故":{"word":"朝章国故","chars":["朝","章","国","故"],"pinyin":["cháo","zhāng","guó","gù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"朝廷与国家的典章制度。","derivation":"鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·孔另境编〈当代文人尺牍钞〉序》：日记或书信，是向来有些读者的。先前是在看朝章国故，丽句清词，如何抑扬，怎样请托，于是害得名人连写日记和信也不敢随随便便。","example":"无","abbreviation":"czgg","synonyms":null},"朝经暮史":{"word":"朝经暮史","chars":["朝","经","暮","史"],"pinyin":["zhāo","jīng","mù","shǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"经指旧时奉为经典的书籍；史指历史书籍。一天到晚诵读经史。形容勤奋读书。","derivation":"元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》第三折：敢则是朝经暮史他可便广览群书，多知故事。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjms","synonyms":null},"朝趁暮食":{"word":"朝趁暮食","chars":["朝","趁","暮","食"],"pinyin":["zhāo","chèn","mù","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"白天挣了钱，晚上才有饭吃。形容生活十分贫困。","derivation":"元·孙仲章《勘头巾》第一折：人都叫我王小二……家中穷窘，朝趁暮食。","example":"第三等，乃朝趁暮食，肩担之家。★《醒世恒言·李玉英狱中讼冤》","abbreviation":"zcms","synonyms":null},"朝过夕改":{"word":"朝过夕改","chars":["朝","过","夕","改"],"pinyin":["zhāo","guò","xī","gǎi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"早上犯的过失，晚上就改正了。形容改正错误很快。后用“朝过夕改”形容及时改正错误。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·东平思王宇传》：今闻王改行自新，尊修经术，亲近仁人，非法之求，不以奸吏，朕甚嘉焉。传不云乎？朝过夕改，君子与之。其复前所削县如故。","example":"小明意识到早上对同学的不当言行后，立即道歉并承诺以后不再犯同样的错误，真是朝过夕改。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["知过必改","朝闻夕改"]},"朝里无人莫做官":{"word":"朝里无人莫做官","chars":["朝","里","无","人","莫","做","官"],"pinyin":["cháo","lǐ","wú","rén","mò","zuò","guān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧时俗语。意思是，没有靠山，事办不成。","derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第六十四回：俗语说的好‘朝里无人莫做官。’所以才有撒任的这件事。","example":"无","abbreviation":"clwrmzg","synonyms":null},"朝野上下":{"word":"朝野上下","chars":["朝","野","上","下"],"pinyin":["cháo","yě","shàng","xià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指从中央到地方，从做官的到老百姓。","derivation":"-","example":"在那场严重的自然灾害面前，朝野上下齐心协力，共同应对，最终战胜了困难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["举国上下"]},"朝钟暮鼓":{"word":"朝钟暮鼓","chars":["朝","钟","暮","鼓"],"pinyin":["zhāo","zhōng","mù","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"佛寺晨撞钟，暮击鼓以报时。","derivation":"唐·李咸用《山中》：诗朝钟暮鼓不到耳，明月孤云长挂情。","example":"百尺高台面太湖，朝钟暮鼓宴姑苏。★明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·伐越》","abbreviation":"zzmg","synonyms":null},"朝闻夕改":{"word":"朝闻夕改","chars":["朝","闻","夕","改"],"pinyin":["zhāo","wén","xī","gǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"早晨闻过，晚上即改正。形容改正错误之迅速。","derivation":"《晋书·周处传》：古人贵朝闻夕改。君前涂尚可，且患志之不立，何忧名之不彰？","example":"无","abbreviation":"zwxg","synonyms":null},"朝闻夕死":{"word":"朝闻夕死","chars":["朝","闻","夕","死"],"pinyin":["zhāo","wén","xī","sǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"早晨闻道，晚上死去。形容对真理或某种信仰追求的迫切。后用“朝闻夕死”形容追求真理或某种信仰的迫切之情。","derivation":"春秋·孔子《论语·里仁》：子曰：“朝闻道，夕死可矣。”","example":"他对学问的追求非常执着，常常以“朝闻夕死”的精神来鞭策自己，哪怕只能学到一点点新知识，也觉得是值得的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["朝闻夕没"]},"朝闻道，夕死可矣":{"word":"朝闻道，夕死可矣","chars":["朝","闻","道","，","夕","死","可","矣"],"pinyin":["zhāo","wén","dào","，","xī","sǐ","kě","yǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"早晨闻道，晚上死去。形容对真理或某种信仰追求的迫切。","derivation":"《论语·里仁》：子曰‘朝闻道，夕死可矣。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"zwdsky","synonyms":null},"朝阳鸣凤":{"word":"朝阳鸣凤","chars":["朝","阳","鸣","凤"],"pinyin":["zhāo","yáng","míng","fèng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"后用“朝阳鸣凤”比喻贤者遇时，得到施展才干和抱负的机会。","derivation":"西周·佚名《诗·大雅·卷阿》：凤凰鸣矣，于彼高冈，梧桐生矣，于彼朝阳。","example":"每当看到朝阳鸣凤的景象，我都会感到内心的激动和振奋，仿佛整个世界都充满了无限的可能。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸣凤朝阳","凤鸣朝阳"]},"朝饔夕飧":{"word":"朝饔夕飧","chars":["朝","饔","夕","飧"],"pinyin":["zhāo","yōng","xī","sūn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指才疏力薄，除吃饭外别无所能。","derivation":"明·李东阳《后东山草堂赋》：吾侪细人，朝饔夕飧，观山而不穷其巅，望海而不极其源。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zyxs","synonyms":null},"朝齑暮盐":{"word":"朝齑暮盐","chars":["朝","齑","暮","盐"],"pinyin":["zhāo","jī","mù","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"齑腌菜。早餐用腌菜下饭，晚饭蘸盐进餐。形容饮食简单，生活清苦。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《送穷文》：太学四年，朝齑暮盐，惟我保汝，人皆汝嫌。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjmy","synonyms":null},"期期艾艾":{"word":"期期艾艾","chars":["期","期","艾","艾"],"pinyin":["qī","qī","ài","ài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人口吃或说话笨拙，没有口才。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·张丞相列传》：臣口不能言，然臣期期知其不可；陛下虽欲废太子，臣期期不奉诏。","example":"因跑得气喘，又是情急，却期期艾艾地说不出话来。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["结结巴巴","磕磕巴巴"]},"期颐之寿":{"word":"期颐之寿","chars":["期","颐","之","寿"],"pinyin":["qī","yí","zhī","shòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"期颐百年。高寿的意思。","derivation":"《南齐书·禇炫传》：使渊作中书郎而死，不当是一名士邪！名德不昌，遂令有期颐之寿。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qyzs","synonyms":null},"木人石心":{"word":"木人石心","chars":["木","人","石","心"],"pinyin":["mù","rén","shí","xīn"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"形容意志坚定，任何诱惑都不动心。后多用来形容人意志坚劳，不动感情；冷酷无情。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·夏统传》：（太尉贾充）又使妓女之徒服袿襡，炫金翠，绕其船三匝。统危坐如故，若无所闻。充等各散曰：“此吴儿是木人石心也。”","example":"面对家人的苦口婆心，他依然不为所动，真是木人石心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["铁石心肠","木心石腹","木石心肠"]},"木头木脑":{"word":"木头木脑","chars":["木","头","木","脑"],"pinyin":["mù","tóu","mù","nǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容呆板、迟钝。","derivation":"现代·曹禺《王昭君》：姜夫人：“……这个道路不浅，听懂了吗？”戚戚：（木头木脑）“听懂了。”","example":"在讨论复杂的技术问题时，他总是木头木脑的，好像完全听不懂我们在说什么。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["呆头呆脑","倔头倔脑","傻头傻脑","愣头愣脑","笨头笨脑","憨头憨脑"]},"木已成舟":{"word":"木已成舟","chars":["木","已","成","舟"],"pinyin":["mù","yǐ","chéng","zhōu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"木头已经做成了船。","derivation":"-","example":"虽然不想这样，但木已成舟，也只能想办法去应对了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["覆水难收","米已成炊","已成定局","生米煮成熟饭"]},"木石心肠":{"word":"木石心肠","chars":["木","石","心","肠"],"pinyin":["mù","shí","xīn","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人心肠硬，不为情感所动。","derivation":"清·洪楝园《后南柯·辞职》：虽木石心肠，亦为之动。","example":"他这个人真是木石心肠。","abbreviation":"msxc","synonyms":null},"未为不可":{"word":"未为不可","chars":["未","为","不","可"],"pinyin":["wèi","wéi","bù","kě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不是不可以。委婉地肯定。","derivation":"明·宋濂 王袆《元史·史天泽传》：吾与诸君取涂云南而归，未为不可，敢辄弃戍哉？","example":"不妨先把亲事定下，过几年再抬亲也未为不可。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"未卜先知":{"word":"未卜先知","chars":["未","卜","先","知"],"pinyin":["wèi","bǔ","xiān","zhī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不用占卜就预先知道（将要发生什么事情）。形容有预见。","derivation":"元·王晔《桃花女破法嫁周公》：卖弄杀《周易》阴阳谁似你，还有个未卜先知意。","example":"这位老智者似乎总能未卜先知，他的预言总是准确无误。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["料事如神","先见之明"]},"未可厚非":{"word":"未可厚非","chars":["未","可","厚","非"],"pinyin":["wèi","kě","hòu","fēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"厚非过分责难、责备。不能过分责备。指说话做事虽有缺点，但还有可取之处，应予谅解。","derivation":"《汉书·王莽传中》：莽怒，免英官◇颇觉悟，曰‘英亦未可厚非。’","example":"但叶遂宁和梭波里是未可厚非的，他们先后给自己唱了挽歌，他们有真实。★鲁迅《三闲集·在钟楼上》","abbreviation":"wkhf","synonyms":null},"未定之天":{"word":"未定之天","chars":["未","定","之","天"],"pinyin":["wèi","dìng","zhī","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事情还没有着落或还没有决定。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十回：莫若此时趁事在成败未定之天，自己先留个地步。","example":"事情还在未定之天，你们忙些啥？★周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部","abbreviation":"wdzt","synonyms":null},"未形之患":{"word":"未形之患","chars":["未","形","之","患"],"pinyin":["wèi","xíng","zhī","huàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"尚未显露的祸患。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·平津侯主父列传》：故贤主独观万化之原，明于安危之机，修之庙堂之上，而销未形之患。","example":"作为一名领导者，他善于洞察先机，能够预防未形之患，为公司的发展保驾护航。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["暗礁险滩"]},"未知万一":{"word":"未知万一","chars":["未","知","万","一"],"pinyin":["wèi","zhī","wàn","yī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"万分之一都不知道。形容学识肤浅。","derivation":"宋·洪迈《夷坚乙志·张锐医》：世之庸医，学方书未知万一，自以为足，吁！可惧哉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wzwy","synonyms":null},"未竟之志":{"word":"未竟之志","chars":["未","竟","之","志"],"pinyin":["wèi","jìng","zhī","zhì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"没有完成的志向。","derivation":"明·王世贞《程处士惟清墓志铭》：时三子皆读书有声，顾而谓曰：“未竟之志，则而曹勉之。”","example":"尽管面临重重困难，他依然坚持追求自己的未竟之志，决心完成那个伟大的发明。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["壮志未酬"]},"未老先衰":{"word":"未老先衰","chars":["未","老","先","衰"],"pinyin":["wèi","lǎo","xiān","shuāi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"年纪还不大就衰老了。多指由于精神或体力负担过重而导致过早衰老。后用“未老先衰”指年纪不大就已经衰老。","derivation":"唐·白居易《叹发落》诗：多病多愁心自知，行年未老发先衰。","example":"由于长期劳累和压力，他虽然才四十岁，却已经未老先衰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蒲柳之姿","望秋先零"]},"未能免俗":{"word":"未能免俗","chars":["未","能","免","俗"],"pinyin":["wèi","néng","miǎn","sú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"没能摆脱自己不以为然的习俗。指行动受习惯势力的影响而不得不随俗。","derivation":"晋·戴逵《竹林七贤论》：旧俗，七月七日法当晒衣。诸阮庭中烂然，莫非绵锦。（阮）咸时总角，乃竖长竿，擦大布犊鼻（辉)）于庭中。（人或怪之），曰：“未能免俗，聊复尔尔。”","example":"尽管他一直标榜自己是个创新者，但在这次的项目会议上，他还是未能免俗地提出了一个传统的解决方案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"未识一丁":{"word":"未识一丁","chars":["未","识","一","丁"],"pinyin":["wèi","shí","yī","dīng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"不认识一个字，指没有文化的人。","derivation":"五代·刘昫等《旧唐书·张弘靖传》：天下无事，汝辈挽得两石弓，不如识一丁字。","example":"跟他这种未识一丁的人，没什么好计较的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胸无点墨","目不知书","目不识丁","不识一丁","目不识字"]},"未雨绸缪":{"word":"未雨绸缪","chars":["未","雨","绸","缪"],"pinyin":["wèi","yǔ","chóu","móu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"趁着天还没下雨，先把门窗缠缚牢固。","derivation":"·无名氏《诗经·豳风·鸱鸮》：迨天之未阴雨，彻彼桑土，绸缪牖户。","example":"多亏了母亲未雨绸缪，这次台风没有给家中造成任何损失。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["曲突徙薪","防患未然","先事虑事","有备无患","绸缪未雨","绸缪桑土","绸缪牖户","桑土绸缪"]},"末大不掉":{"word":"末大不掉","chars":["末","大","不","掉"],"pinyin":["mò","dà","bù","diào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹尾大不掉。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《柳宗元集·三·封建论》：余以为周之丧久矣，徒建空名于公侯之上耳！ 得非诸侯之盛强，末大不掉之咎欤？","example":"某些组织存在末大不掉的问题，严重影响了整体的发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["尾大不掉","尾大难掉","末大必折"]},"末大必折":{"word":"末大必折","chars":["末","大","必","折"],"pinyin":["mò","dà","bì","zhé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓树木枝端粗大，必折其干。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·昭公十一年》：末大必折，尾大不掉，君所知也。","example":"在企业中，如果某个部门或员工的权力过大，末大必折，最终可能会危及整个公司的稳定和发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["尾大不掉","末大不掉"]},"末学肤受":{"word":"末学肤受","chars":["末","学","肤","受"],"pinyin":["mò","xué","fū","shòu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指学识肤浅，造诣不深。也指这样的人。形容学问不求根本，仅得皮毛。","derivation":"汉·张衡《东京赋》：乃莞尔而笑曰：“若客所谓末学肤受，贵耳而贱目者也。”","example":"在下末学肤受，当不得各位前辈如此厚爱！","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["浅尝辄止","不求甚解","肤浅末学"]},"末路之难":{"word":"末路之难","chars":["末","路","之","难"],"pinyin":["mò","lù","zhī","nán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"末路最后的一段路程。走最后一段路程是艰难的。比喻越到最后，工作越艰巨。也比喻保持晚节不易。","derivation":"《战国策·秦策五》：‘行百里路，半于九十’，此言末路之难。","example":"既髦，犹患末路之难。★《宋史·赵蕃传》","abbreviation":"mlzn","synonyms":null},"本乡本土":{"word":"本乡本土","chars":["本","乡","本","土"],"pinyin":["běn","xiāng","běn","tǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指本地，家乡。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·蒋兴歌重会珍珠衫》：你老人家女儿多，不把来当事了。本乡本土少什么一夫一妇的，怎舍得与异乡人做小？","example":"就是本乡本土的人，除非不做官还使得，要是做官的，谁保的住总在一处。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百回","abbreviation":"bxbt","synonyms":null},"本同末离":{"word":"本同末离","chars":["本","同","末","离"],"pinyin":["běn","tóng","mò","lí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"本旨相同而途径不同。","derivation":"《后汉书·臧洪传》：……子谓余身死而名灭，仆亦笑子生死而无闻焉。本同末离，努力努力，夫复何言！","example":"无","abbreviation":"btml","synonyms":null},"本固邦宁":{"word":"本固邦宁","chars":["本","固","邦","宁"],"pinyin":["běn","gù","bāng","níng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指人民安居乐业则国家太平。","derivation":"《书·五子之歌》：民惟邦本，本固邦宁。","example":"自古道，立国基，民为邦本；衣食足，知荣辱，本固邦宁。★京剧《串龙珠》","abbreviation":"bgbn","synonyms":null},"本小利微":{"word":"本小利微","chars":["本","小","利","微"],"pinyin":["běn","xiǎo","lì","wēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"微薄。本钱小，利润薄。指买卖很小，得利不多。","derivation":"毛泽东《中国社会各阶级的分析》：小贩不论肩挑叫卖，或街畔摊售，总之本小利微，吃着不够。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bxlw","synonyms":null},"本性难移":{"word":"本性难移","chars":["本","性","难","移"],"pinyin":["běn","xìng","nán","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"移改变。本质难于改变。","derivation":"元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》：楔子想他每无恩义，本性难移，着我向野田衰草残红里。","example":"你总是这样不爱收拾，屡次说你，你总不听。真是江山易改，本性难移。★巴金《家》二","abbreviation":"bxny","synonyms":null},"本支百世":{"word":"本支百世","chars":["本","支","百","世"],"pinyin":["běn","zhī","bǒi","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指子孙昌盛，百代不衰。","derivation":"《诗·大雅·文王》：文王孙子，本支百世。","example":"夫五代之臣，以道事君，泽及草木，仁被率土，是以福祚流行，本支百世。★《后汉书·五符传》","abbreviation":"bzbs","synonyms":null},"本末倒置":{"word":"本末倒置","chars":["本","末","倒","置"],"pinyin":["běn","mò","dào","zhì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指把主要的和次要的、重要的和不重要的位置弄颠倒了。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱文公文集·三三·答吕伯恭》：昨所献疑，本末倒置之病，明者已先悟其失。","example":"在教育孩子时，我们应该避免本末倒置，重视培养孩子的品德和兴趣，而不是只关注分数。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["舍本逐末","轻重倒置","背本趋末"]},"本来面目":{"word":"本来面目","chars":["本","来","面","目"],"pinyin":["běn","lái","miàn","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"佛教语。指人本有的心性。原来的样子。后指人或事物原来的样子或状况。","derivation":"唐·释慧能《六祖坛经·行由品》：不思善，不思恶，正与么时，那个是明（惠明）上座本来面目。","example":"在调查组的深入调查下，那起案件的本来面目逐渐浮出了水面。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["土木形骸","庐山真面","庐山真面目"]},"本相毕露":{"word":"本相毕露","chars":["本","相","毕","露"],"pinyin":["běn","xiàng","bì","lù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"原形完全显露了出来。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·“题未定”草》：“第三种人”杜衡辈，标榜超然，实为群丑，不即本相毕露，知耻者皆羞称之，无待这里多说了；就令自觉不怀他意，屹然中立如张岱者，其实也还是偏倚的。","example":"表面上他是一位温文尔雅的绅士，但在关键时刻，他却本相毕露，显露出自私自利的本性。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["原形毕露","真相毕露","暴露无遗"]},"札手舞脚":{"word":"札手舞脚","chars":["札","手","舞","脚"],"pinyin":["zhá","shǒu","wǔ","jiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言动手动脚。形容不规矩、不稳重。","derivation":"明·无名氏《双林坐化》第一折：好一个配猴儿日的，札手舞脚的，恰便似个活螃蟹。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zswj","synonyms":null},"朱云折槛":{"word":"朱云折槛","chars":["朱","云","折","槛"],"pinyin":["zhū","yún","zhé","jiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"朱云折断了栏杆。形容敢于直言进谏。","derivation":"-","example":"在那次会议上，他勇敢地提出了自己的不同意见，即使面对众人的质疑和反对，他也毫不退缩，展现出了朱云折槛的勇气。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"朱唇玉面":{"word":"朱唇玉面","chars":["朱","唇","玉","面"],"pinyin":["zhū","chún","yù","miàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指美女。","derivation":"隋·江总《杂曲》之三：宝钗翠鬓还相似，朱唇玉面非一行。","example":"在月光下，她朱唇玉面，如诗如画，仿佛是从古代画卷中走出的美女，令人为之倾倒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["皓齿朱唇","朱唇粉面"]},"朱唇皓齿":{"word":"朱唇皓齿","chars":["朱","唇","皓","齿"],"pinyin":["zhū","chún","hào","chǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"鲜红的嘴唇，洁白的牙齿。形容女子容貌美丽。也借指美女。","derivation":"战国·屈原等《楚辞·大招》：魂乎归徕，听歌谓只；朱唇皓齿，嫭以姱只。","example":"她轻启朱唇皓齿，声音如同山涧清泉，悠扬而动听，让人一听难忘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["唇红齿白","皓齿朱唇","朱口皓齿","朱唇榴齿"]},"朱唇粉面":{"word":"朱唇粉面","chars":["朱","唇","粉","面"],"pinyin":["zhū","chún","fěn","miàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容女子貌美。亦指美女。","derivation":"明·高明《琵琶记·三·牛氏规奴》：画堂内持觞劝酒，走动的是紫绶金貂；绣屏前品竹弹丝，摆列的是朱唇粉面。","example":"她朱唇粉面，宛如画中走出的仙子，令人惊艳不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["朱唇玉面"]},"朱干玉戚":{"word":"朱干玉戚","chars":["朱","干","玉","戚"],"pinyin":["zhū","gān","yù","qī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"朱红的盾牌、玉饰的斧头。后也用作仪仗。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·明堂位》：朱干玉戚，冕而舞《大武》。","example":"在古代的庆典上，朱干玉戚被舞者们高高举起，象征着国家的威严与繁荣，展现了古代武舞的庄重与华美。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"朱弦三叹":{"word":"朱弦三叹","chars":["朱","弦","三","叹"],"pinyin":["zhū","xián","sān","tàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后指称音乐的美妙。","derivation":"汉·戴圣《礼记·乐记》：《清庙》之瑟，朱弦而疏越，壹倡而三叹，有遗音者矣。","example":"那首古老的琴曲令人朱弦三叹，仿佛能够穿越千年的时光，触动人们内心深处的情感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"朱楼碧瓦":{"word":"朱楼碧瓦","chars":["朱","楼","碧","瓦"],"pinyin":["zhū","lóu","bì","wǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指华丽的楼房。","derivation":"宋·王安石《寄题郢州白雪楼》诗：朱楼碧瓦何年有，榱桷连空欲惊矫。","example":"漫步在古镇的街头，两旁的朱楼碧瓦仿佛诉说着千年的故事，让人不禁沉醉在这古色古香的氛围中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雕梁画栋","朱阁青楼"]},"朱楼绮户":{"word":"朱楼绮户","chars":["朱","楼","绮","户"],"pinyin":["zhū","lóu","qǐ","hù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"富丽华美的楼阁。","derivation":"明·张居正《赠国子马生行》：不见当年许史家，朱楼绮户青云逼。一朝宠失门祚衰，堂前一一生荆棘。","example":"夜幕降临，华灯初上，朱楼绮户在灯光的映照下显得分外璀璨夺目。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"朱槃玉敦":{"word":"朱槃玉敦","chars":["朱","槃","玉","敦"],"pinyin":["zhū","pán","yù","duì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"特指古代天子、诸侯歃血为盟时所用的礼器。","derivation":"西周·周公旦《周礼·天官·玉府》：若合诸侯，则共珠槃玉敦。","example":"在古代的时候，诸侯许下的承诺时都会用到朱槃玉敦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"朱甍碧瓦":{"word":"朱甍碧瓦","chars":["朱","甍","碧","瓦"],"pinyin":["zhū","méng","bì","wǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"红色屋脊，青绿色的琉璃瓦。借指华丽的建筑。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》：朱甍碧瓦，掩映着九级高堂；画栋雕梁，真乃是三微精舍。","example":"沿途金碧荧煌，贝阙珠宫，朱甍碧瓦，也未弱了世家名头。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["碧瓦朱甍"]},"朱盘玉敦":{"word":"朱盘玉敦","chars":["朱","盘","玉","敦"],"pinyin":["zhū","pán","yù","duì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"特指古代天子、诸侯歃血为盟时所用的礼器。","derivation":"西周·周公旦《周礼·天官·玉府》：若合诸侯，则共珠盘玉敦。","example":"在这场国际会议上，各国代表们坐在朱盘玉敦般的圆桌旁，共同探讨全球性的问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["珠盘玉敦"]},"朱衣使者":{"word":"朱衣使者","chars":["朱","衣","使","者"],"pinyin":["zhū","yī","shǐ","zhě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指科举考试官。","derivation":"-","example":"他被皇帝亲自任命为朱衣使者，负责巡视四方，考察官员政绩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"朱衣点头":{"word":"朱衣点头","chars":["朱","衣","点","头"],"pinyin":["zhū","yī","diǎn","tóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后指科举考试中入选。","derivation":"宋·赵令畤《侯鲭录》：欧阳修知贡举日，每遇考试卷，坐后常觉一朱衣人时复点头，然后其文入格。……因语其事于同列，为之三叹。尝有句云：“唯愿朱衣一点头。”","example":"他寒窗苦读十年，朱衣点头，成为了朝廷的一名官员。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["朱衣点额"]},"朱轮华毂":{"word":"朱轮华毂","chars":["朱","轮","华","毂"],"pinyin":["zhū","lún","huá","gǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指古代王侯贵族乘坐的装饰华丽的车子。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·张耳陈馀列传》：令范阳令乘朱轮华毂，使驱驰燕赵郊。","example":"他在公司年会上乘坐的那辆豪车，简直就像是朱轮华毂，吸引了所有人的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["驷马高车","香车宝马","结驷连骑"]},"朱辬皂盖":{"word":"朱辬皂盖","chars":["朱","辬","皂","盖"],"pinyin":["zhū","fān","zào","gài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"红色的车障，黑色的车盖。古代高官所乘的车子。亦借指高官。","derivation":"南朝·梁·江淹《萧太尉上便宜表》：朱辬皂盖，古无滥秩。","example":"朱辬皂盖来托宿，不听灵君专此屋。★宋·黄庭坚《宫亭湖》诗","abbreviation":"zfzg","synonyms":null},"朱门绣户":{"word":"朱门绣户","chars":["朱","门","绣","户"],"pinyin":["zhū","mén","xiù","hù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指富贵人家的住所。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·封三娘》：娘子朱门绣刻户，妾素无葭莩亲，虑致讥嫌。","example":"战争过后，昔日的朱门绣户，如今只剩下了断壁残垣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金门绣户","雕梁画柱","琼楼玉宇"]},"朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨":{"word":"朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨","chars":["朱","门","酒","肉","臭","，","路","有","冻","死","骨"],"pinyin":["zhū","mén","jiǔ","ròu","chòu","，","lù","yǒu","dòng","sǐ","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"富贵人家酒肉多得吃不完而腐臭，穷人门却在街头因冻饿而死。形容贫富悬殊的社会现象。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《自京赴奉先咏怀五百字》：诗朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zmjrcydsg","synonyms":null},"朱阁青楼":{"word":"朱阁青楼","chars":["朱","阁","青","楼"],"pinyin":["zhū","gé","qīng","lóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容豪华精致的建筑。","derivation":"宋·苏辙《黄楼赋》：子独不见夫昔之居此者乎？前则项籍刘戊，后则光弼建封，战马成群，猛士成林；振臂长啸，风动云兴；朱阁青楼，舞女歌童。","example":"夜幕降临，华灯初上，朱阁青楼的灯火映照着古老的街道，宛如一幅流动的画卷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雕梁画栋","朱楼碧瓦"]},"朱陈之好":{"word":"朱陈之好","chars":["朱","陈","之","好"],"pinyin":["zhū","chén","zhī","hǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓两姓联姻的情谊。也指朱家和陈家两姓结成姻亲。","derivation":"唐·白居易《朱陈村》：徐州古丰县，有村曰朱陈……一村唯两姓，世世为婚姻。","example":"两家历经多年友谊，最终结成了朱陈之好，成为了一家人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["秦晋之好","二姓之好","百年之好"]},"朱雀玄武":{"word":"朱雀玄武","chars":["朱","雀","玄","武"],"pinyin":["zhū","què","xuán","wǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容阵容整齐。","derivation":"-","example":"在阅兵式上，士兵们排列得如同朱雀玄武一般，阵容整齐，气势磅礴，充分展现了我国军队的威严和力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"朱颜绿发":{"word":"朱颜绿发","chars":["朱","颜","绿","发"],"pinyin":["zhū","yán","lǜ","fā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指青春年少。","derivation":"宋·沈遘《送句谌通判颖川》：诗朱颜绿发出尘土，长缨高盖生清风。\n明·施耐庵《水浒传》第四十二回：宋江看那女童时，但见朱颜绿发，皓齿明眸。","example":"朱颜绿发况未老，才地何啻十倍予。★清·唐孙华《送王诵侯之官成都》诗","abbreviation":"zylf","synonyms":null},"朱颜翠发":{"word":"朱颜翠发","chars":["朱","颜","翠","发"],"pinyin":["zhū","yán","cuì","fà"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指青春年少。","derivation":"宋·周邦彦《西平乐》词：追念朱颜翠发，曾到处，故地使人嗟。","example":"在夕阳的余晖下，她朱颜翠发，宛如一幅美丽的画卷，吸引着众人的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["朱颜绿发","朱颜绿鬓"]},"朱颜鹤发":{"word":"朱颜鹤发","chars":["朱","颜","鹤","发"],"pinyin":["zhū","yán","hè","fà"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"脸色红润，头发银白。形容老年人身体健康。","derivation":"宋·杨万里《太孺人刘氏墓志铭》：太孺人朱颜鹤发，正坐举觞，观者艳焉。","example":"尽管已经六十多岁了，她依然朱颜鹤发，容光焕发。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["童颜鹤发"]},"朴实无华":{"word":"朴实无华"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,"explanation":"指无法无天的强暴行为。","derivation":"-","example":"犯罪分子为了逃避追捕，不惜杀人放火，其行径令人发指。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杀人劫财","无法无天","无恶不作"]},"杀人灭口":{"word":"杀人灭口","chars":["杀","人","灭","口"],"pinyin":["shā","rén","miè","kǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"杀掉知道内情的人，以防止其泄漏所干坏事的秘密。","derivation":"北宋·欧阳修等《新唐书· 王义方传》：杀人灭口，此生杀之柄，不自主出，而下移佞臣，履霜坚冰，弥不可长。","example":"他因为害怕自己的罪行被揭露，竟然采取了杀人灭口这种极端的手段。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["斩草除根","毁尸灭迹"]},"杀人盈野":{"word":"杀人盈野","chars":["杀","人","盈","野"],"pinyin":["shā","rén","yíng","yě"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"被杀死的人布满原野。形容杀人极多。","derivation":"战国·孟子等《孟子·离娄上》：争地以战，杀人盈野；争城以战，杀人盈城，此所谓率土地而食人肉，罪不容于死。","example":"自南征以来，神卫军的凶名已经传遍天下，其阴毒狠辣的手段，凶残暴虐行为，称的上是杀人盈野，每一个神卫军最少都是百人斩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杀人如麻"]},"杀人越货":{"word":"杀人越货","chars":["杀","人","越","货"],"pinyin":["shā","rén","yuè","huò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"杀害人的性命，抢夺人的财物，指盗匪的行为。","derivation":"·《书·康诰》：杀越人于货，暋不畏死，罔弗憝。","example":"在那偏远的山区，一群土匪经常杀人越货，给当地百姓带来了深重的灾难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["打家劫舍","谋财害命","荼毒生灵","图财害命"]},"杀敌致果":{"word":"杀敌致果","chars":["杀","敌","致","果"],"pinyin":["shā","dí","zhì","guǒ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"勇敢杀敌，建立战功。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·宣公二年》：杀敌为果，致果为毅。","example":"战士们以杀敌致果的决心，勇往直前，成功击退了敌人的进攻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["克敌制胜","斩将搴旗","致果"]},"杀气腾腾":{"word":"杀气腾腾","chars":["杀","气","腾","腾"],"pinyin":["shā","qì","téng","téng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容充满了要杀人的凶狠气势。","derivation":"唐·卢纶《腊日观咸宁王部曲娑勒擒豹歌》诗：传呼贺拜声相连，杀气腾凌阴满川。","example":"他手持利刃，脸上杀气腾腾，一副要与人决一死战的架势。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["凶相毕露","面目狰狞","张牙舞爪","气势汹汹"]},"杀衣缩食":{"word":"杀衣缩食","chars":["杀","衣","缩","食"],"pinyin":["shài","yī","suō","shí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"节衣缩食，形容节约。","derivation":"明·宋濂《故丽水叶府君墓铭》：家虽贫，杀衣缩食，葬宗党十余丧。有告急者，辄视其有无给之。","example":"为了供孩子上大学，这对夫妇不得不杀衣缩食，省吃俭用，以确保家庭的经济稳定。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["节衣缩食","缩衣节口","节食缩衣","缩衣节食"]},"杀身成仁":{"word":"杀身成仁","chars":["杀","身","成","仁"],"pinyin":["shā","shēn","chéng","rén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指为正义而牺牲生命。后泛指为正义事业而牺牲生命。","derivation":"战国·孔子的弟子及其再传弟子《论语·卫灵公》：志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀身以成仁。","example":"面对强敌，他毫不畏惧，选择了杀身成仁，用自己的生命捍卫了正义与尊严。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["舍生取义","取义成仁","成仁取义","舍身求法","视死如归","舍身取义","以身许国","肝脑涂地","马革裹尸"]},"杀身报国":{"word":"杀身报国","chars":["杀","身","报","国"],"pinyin":["shā","shēn","bào","guó"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"不惜牺牲生命来报答国家。","derivation":"唐·杨炯《中书令汾阴公薛振行状》：臣又多幸天皇任之以股肱，誓期杀身报国，致一人于尧舜。","example":"面对外敌入侵，他义无反顾地选择杀身报国，成为了一代英雄。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杀身救国","成仁取义"]},"杀风景":{"word":"杀风景","chars":["杀","风","景"],"pinyin":["-"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"-","abbreviation":"abc","synonyms":[]},"杀鸡为黍":{"word":"杀鸡为黍","chars":["杀","鸡","为","黍"],"pinyin":["shā","jī","wéi","shǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指殷勤款待宾客。","derivation":"春秋战国·孔子等《论语·微子》：止子路宿，杀鸡为黍而食之。","example":"老李知道我们今天要来拜访，特意杀鸡为黍，准备了一桌丰盛的饭菜，让我们倍感温暖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"杀鸡儆猴":{"word":"杀鸡儆猴","chars":["杀","鸡","儆","猴"],"pinyin":["shā","jī","jǐng","hóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"杀鸡给猴子看。","derivation":"-","example":"为了整顿公司纪律，经理决定杀鸡儆猴，对一名违规的员工进行了严厉处罚，希望其他员工能够引以为戒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以儆效尤","杀一儆百","惩一儆百","杀鸡吓猴","杀鸡骇猴"]},"杀鸡取卵":{"word":"杀鸡取卵","chars":["杀","鸡","取","卵"],"pinyin":["shā","jī","qǔ","luǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"为了要得到鸡蛋，不惜把鸡杀了。后常用“杀鸡取卵”比喻贪图眼前微小的好处而损害长远的利益。","derivation":"古希腊·伊索《伊索寓言·生金蛋的鸡》：一个蠢人拥有一只每天生一个金蛋的鸡，为了一下子得到更多的金蛋，他把鸡杀了，剖开鸡肚寻找，却一无所获。","example":"他为了快速赚钱，不惜牺牲公司的长远发展，这种做法真是杀鸡取卵，最后只会自食其果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["竭泽而渔","焚林而田","因小失大"]},"杀鸡吓猴":{"word":"杀鸡吓猴","chars":["杀","鸡","吓","猴"],"pinyin":["shā","jī","xià","hóu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"杀鸡给猴子看。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》：俗话说的好，叫做“杀鸡骇猴”，拿鸡子宰了，那猴儿自然害怕。","example":"老板为了整顿公司的纪律，决定杀鸡吓猴，对那个迟到的员工进行了严厉的处罚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杀一儆百","以儆效尤","杀鸡儆猴"]},"杀鸡哧猴":{"word":"杀鸡哧猴","chars":["杀","鸡","哧","猴"],"pinyin":["shā","jī","chī","hóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"公司为了整顿纪律，决定对违反规定的员工进行严肃处理，这次杀鸡儆猴，希望其他员工能够引以为戒，不要再犯同样的错误。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杀鸡骇猴"]},"杀鸡抹脖":{"word":"杀鸡抹脖","chars":["杀","鸡","抹","脖"],"pinyin":["shā","jī","mǒ","bó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用手在脖子上比划。形容心里着急而无法可想的神态。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十一回：一席话说的贾琏脸都黄了，在凤姐身背后，只望着平儿杀鸡抹脖，使眼色，求他遮盖。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sjmb","synonyms":null},"杀鸡骇猴":{"word":"杀鸡骇猴","chars":["杀","鸡","骇","猴"],"pinyin":["shā","jī","hài","hóu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"传说猴子怕见血，驯猴的人便杀鸡放血来恐吓猴子。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》：俗话说得好，叫做“杀鸡骇猴”，拿鸡子宰了，那猴儿自然害怕。","example":"老板为了整顿公司的纪律，决定采取杀鸡骇猴的策略，严惩一个违规的员工，以儆效尤。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杀一儆百","以儆效尤","杀鸡吓猴","杀鸡儆猴"]},"杂七杂八":{"word":"杂七杂八","chars":["杂","七","杂","八"],"pinyin":["zá","qī","zá","bā"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容东西非常混杂，或事情非常杂乱。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》：不免又添些自己意思，杂七杂八，强为贯串，以为掩人耳目。","example":"房间里堆满了杂七杂八的东西，看起来十分杂乱无章。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["杂乱无章","乱七八糟"]},"杂乱无章":{"word":"杂乱无章","chars":["杂","乱","无","章"],"pinyin":["zá","luàn","wú","zhāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"乱七八糟，没有条理。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《送孟东野序》：其为言也，乱杂而无章。","example":"他的书桌总是杂乱无章，让人难以找到任何想要的东西。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["乱七八糟","杂七杂八","凌乱不堪","横七竖八","七零八落","七零八碎","乌七八糟","凌乱无章","混乱不堪"]},"权倾中外":{"word":"权倾中外","chars":["权","倾","中","外"],"pinyin":["quán","qīng","zhōng","wài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"权势压倒朝廷内外。形容权势极大。","derivation":"五代·刘昫等《旧唐书·崔祐甫传》：神策军使王驾鹤掌禁兵十余年，权倾中外，德宗初登极，将令白琇珪代之，惧其生变。","example":"在那个时期，他权倾中外，无人不知，无人不晓，是朝廷内外都敬仰的对象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["权倾天下"]},"权变锋出":{"word":"权变锋出","chars":["权","变","锋","出"],"pinyin":["quán","biàn","fēng","chū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指随机应变，锋芒毕露。形容言辞的辩捷锐利。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·答佞》：此在其术中，吾不知也，此吾所不及苏君者，知深有术，权变锋出。","example":"在谈判桌上，他权变锋出，巧妙应对对手的各种刁钻问题，最终赢得了谈判的胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"权宜之策":{"word":"权宜之策","chars":["权","宜","之","策"],"pinyin":["quán","yí","zhī","cè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指为了应付某种情况而暂时采取的办法。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·张孝基陈留认舅》：前者老舅不知详细，故用权宜之策，今已明白，岂有是理。","example":"夫妇俩不得已要外出，只好采取把孩子寄放在邻居家的权宜之策。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["权宜之计"]},"权宜之计":{"word":"权宜之计","chars":["权","宜","之","计"],"pinyin":["quán","yí","zhī","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"权宜暂时适宜，变通；计计划，办法。指为了应付某种情况而暂时采取的办法。","derivation":"《后汉书·王允传》：及在际会，每乏温润之色，杖正持重，不循权宜之计，是以群下不甚附之。","example":"自成心中认为成立娘子军只是一时权宜之计，往后怎么个办法，他还没有想妥当。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第十五章","abbreviation":"qyzj","synonyms":null},"权移马鹿":{"word":"权移马鹿","chars":["权","移","马","鹿"],"pinyin":["quán","yí","mǎ","lù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指恃权专横跋扈，任意颠倒是非。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·秦始皇本纪》：赵高欲为乱，恐群臣不听，乃先设验，持鹿献于二世，曰：“马也。”二世笑曰：“丞相误邪？谓鹿为马。”问左右，左右或默，或言马以阿顺赵高。","example":"在他掌权期间，公司内部权移马鹿，许多重要的决策都基于个人利益而非公司利益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["指鹿为马"]},"权衡利弊":{"word":"权衡利弊","chars":["权","衡","利","弊"],"pinyin":["quán","héng","lì","bì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"比较一下哪一个有利哪一个有害。","derivation":"现代·邓小平《贵州新区工作的策略》：在处理杂色武装问题时，要依据不同对象，权衡利弊，审慎处理。","example":"在决定是否接受这个工作机会时，他权衡利弊，最终选择了留在原公司继续发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["权衡得失"]},"权重秩卑":{"word":"权重秩卑","chars":["权","重","秩","卑"],"pinyin":["quán","zhòng","zhì","bēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指权力大官品低。","derivation":"清·俞樾《茶香室续钞·额外大学士》：自明初，罢中书省，而后有殿阁大学士之设，官止五品，权重秩卑，殊不相称。","example":"在清朝的某个时期，由于某种特殊原因，某些官员权重秩卑，能够影响朝廷的决策。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"李下瓜田":{"word":"李下瓜田","chars":["李","下","瓜","田"],"pinyin":["lǐ","xià","guā","tián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"经过李子树下时抬手扶帽，经过瓜田时弯腰提鞋，容易被人怀疑是偷瓜、偷李子。","derivation":"北宋·郭茂倩《乐府诗集·相和歌辞七·君子行》：君子防未然，不处嫌疑间。瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠。","example":"在公司竞争激烈的环境中，他总是小心翼翼，避免在李下瓜田的场合做出让人误会的行为。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["瓜田李下","瓜李之嫌"]},"李广未封":{"word":"李广未封","chars":["李","广","未","封"],"pinyin":["lǐ","guǎng","wèi","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"汉名将李广部下因军功而封侯的人很多，而李广本人抗击匈奴，战功显赫，却不见封侯。后用以慨叹功高不爵，命运乖舛。","derivation":"唐·王勃《滕王阁序》：冯唐易老，李广难封。屈贾谊于长沙，非无圣主；窜梁鸿于海曲，岂乏明时。","example":"他在公司里付出了巨大的努力，业绩斐然，奈何李广未封，始终未能得到晋升。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["李广不侯","李广难封"]},"李广难封":{"word":"李广难封","chars":["李","广","难","封"],"pinyin":["lǐ","guǎng","nán","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"以之慨叹功高不爵，命运乖舛。后用“李广难封”慨叹时运不济，功劳显赫却难得封赏。","derivation":"唐·王勃《滕王阁序》：嗟乎！时运不齐，命途多舛，冯唐易老，李广难封。","example":"虽然他有着非凡的才能和卓越的贡献，但在这个竞争激烈的时代，他也难逃“李广难封”的命运。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冯唐易老","李广未封","李广不侯"]},"李白桃红":{"word":"李白桃红","chars":["李","白","桃","红"],"pinyin":["lǐ","bái","táo","hóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"李花白，桃花红。指春天美好宜人的景色。","derivation":"唐·羊士谔《山阁闻笛》诗：李白桃红满城郭，马融闲卧望京师。","example":"老师画了一幅李白桃红的风景油画。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["柳绿桃红","桃红柳绿"]},"李郭仙舟":{"word":"李郭仙舟","chars":["李","郭","仙","舟"],"pinyin":["lǐ","guō","xiān","zhōu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"常用为友人相亲之典。后常喻指友人相亲。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·郭太传》：李膺与郭泰同舟而济，从宾望之，以为神仙，故称“李郭仙舟”。","example":"他们二人情投意合，犹如李郭仙舟般不分彼此，共同追求着学问与真理。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["李郭同舟","李郭同船"]},"李郭同舟":{"word":"李郭同舟","chars":["李","郭","同","舟"],"pinyin":["lǐ","guō","tóng","zhōu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·郭太传》：郭太字林宗，太原界休人也。家世贫贱……乃游于洛阳。始见河南尹李膺，膺大奇之，遂相友善，于是名震京师。后归乡里，衣冠诸儒送至河上，车数千两。林宗唯与李膺同舟而济，众宾望之，以为神仙焉。","example":"在这次经济危机中，原本竞争激烈的两家公司选择了李郭同舟，共同应对市场挑战，最终实现了双赢。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["李郭仙舟","李郭同船"]},"李郭同船":{"word":"李郭同船","chars":["李","郭","同","船"],"pinyin":["lǐ","guō","tóng","chuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·吕渭老《水调歌头·陈性孺不相见十年》词：闻道山阴回棹，相去都无百里，李郭可同船。","example":"两位老朋友李先生和郭先生意外地在同一艘船上相遇，这让他们想起了年轻时的那段李郭同船的岁月，不禁感慨万千。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["李郭同舟","李郭仙舟"]},"杏脸桃腮":{"word":"杏脸桃腮","chars":["杏","脸","桃","腮"],"pinyin":["xìng","liǎn","táo","sāi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"脸像杏花一样白，腮像桃花一样红。形容女子容貌美丽。","derivation":"-","example":"她的杏脸桃腮在灯光的映照下显得尤为娇媚，令人一见倾心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杏腮桃脸","杏腮桃颊","桃腮杏脸"]},"杏腮桃脸":{"word":"杏腮桃脸","chars":["杏","腮","桃","脸"],"pinyin":["xìng","sāi","táo","liǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容女子容貌美丽。","derivation":"宋·辛弃疾《西江月·赋丹桂》词：杏腮桃脸费铅华，终惯秋蟾影下。","example":"那位少女的杏腮桃脸，加上她灵动的眼神，让人一见难忘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杏脸桃腮","桃腮杏脸","杏腮桃颊"]},"杏花春雨":{"word":"杏花春雨","chars":["杏","花","春","雨"],"pinyin":["xìng","huā","chūn","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"初春杏花遍地、细雨润泽的景象。","derivation":"元·虞集《风入松》词：为报先生归也，杏花春雨江南。","example":"三月底，那是江南杏花春雨的时节。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"杏雨梨云":{"word":"杏雨梨云","chars":["杏","雨","梨","云"],"pinyin":["xìng","yǔ","lí","yún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"杏花如雨，梨花似云。形容春天景色美丽。","derivation":"明·许自昌《水浒记·冥感》：慕虹霓盟心，蹉跎杏雨梨云，致蜂恋蝶昏。","example":"春天到来，杏雨梨云般的美景让人陶醉，仿佛置身于一幅生动的画卷中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["春光明媚","春和景明","春暖花开","花红柳绿","桃红柳绿"]},"材优干济":{"word":"材优干济","chars":["材","优","干","济"],"pinyin":["cái","yōu","gàn","jǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指才能优异，有干练的办事能力。","derivation":"《清史稿·高宗纪五》：刘宗周、黄道周立朝守正，熊廷弼材优干济。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cygj","synonyms":null},"材剧志大":{"word":"材剧志大","chars":["材","剧","志","大"],"pinyin":["cái","jù","zhì","dà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指才智多，志向大。","derivation":"《荀子·非十二子》：略法先王而不知其统，犹然而材剧志大，闻见杂博。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cjzd","synonyms":null},"材士练兵":{"word":"材士练兵","chars":["材","士","练","兵"],"pinyin":["cái","shì","liàn","bīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言勇士精兵。","derivation":"银雀山·汉墓竹简《孙膑兵法十问》：击此者，必将三分我兵，练我死士，二者延阵张翼，一者材士练兵，期其中极。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cslb","synonyms":null},"材德兼备":{"word":"材德兼备","chars":["材","德","兼","备"],"pinyin":["cái","dé","jiān","bèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"材通才”。既有工作的才干和能力，又有好的思想品质。","derivation":"《禅真逸史》：前言路上为民除害，以武艺高强、材德兼备，［林时茂］被荐为建康宝刹妙相寺副住持。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cdjb","synonyms":null},"材疏志大":{"word":"材疏志大","chars":["材","疏","志","大"],"pinyin":["cái","shū","zhì","dà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指志向虽大而才能不足。有时用为谦词。","derivation":"宋·陆游《大风登城诗》：材疏志大不自量，西家东家笑我狂。","example":"尽管他材疏志大，总是梦想着改变世界，但他从未放弃过自我提升和学习的机会，希望有一天能够实现自己的理想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"材能兼备":{"word":"材能兼备","chars":["材","能","兼","备"],"pinyin":["cái","néng","jiān","bèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"材通才”。才智和能力都具备。","derivation":"元·无名氏《百花亭》第三折：王焕也空学的文武双全，培养得材能兼备。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cnjb","synonyms":null},"材茂行洁":{"word":"材茂行洁","chars":["材","茂","行","洁"],"pinyin":["cái","mào","xíng","jié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"才智丰茂，行为廉洁。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·薛宣传》：窃见少府宣，材茂行洁，达于从政。","example":"他是一位材茂行洁的学者，深受人们的尊敬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"材茂行絜":{"word":"材茂行絜","chars":["材","茂","行","絜"],"pinyin":["cái","mào","xíng","jié"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"才智丰茂，行为廉洁。","derivation":"-","example":"他是一名材茂行絜的教师，不仅教学经验丰富，深受学生喜爱，更以公正无私的品德和严谨的教学态度赢得了家长的赞誉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"材薄质衰":{"word":"材薄质衰","chars":["材","薄","质","衰"],"pinyin":["cái","bó","zhì","shuāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指才情资质薄弱。有时用为谦词。","derivation":"清·吴敏树《上曾侍郎书》：敏树材薄质衰，不敢图附青云。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cbzs","synonyms":null},"材轻德薄":{"word":"材轻德薄","chars":["材","轻","德","薄"],"pinyin":["cái","qīng","dé","bó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指才德疏浅。有时用为谦词。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《论臧否所部守臣状》：熹委是材轻德薄，不足取信，岂复更敢臧否人物。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cqdb","synonyms":null},"材雄德茂":{"word":"材雄德茂","chars":["材","雄","德","茂"],"pinyin":["cái","xióng","dé","mào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指才德杰出。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《送汴州监军俱文珍序》：其监统中贵，必材雄德茂，荣耀宠光，能俯达人情，仰喻天意者，然后为之。","example":"他材雄德茂，无论是学术成就还是道德品质，都令人钦佩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["德才兼备"]},"材高知深":{"word":"材高知深","chars":["材","高","知","深"],"pinyin":["cái","gāo","zhī","shēn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"才能出众，智慧高超。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·程材》：今世之将，材高知深，通达众凡，举纲持领，事无不定。","example":"他材高知深，无论在哪个领域都能迅速掌握核心知识，并给出独到的见解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["才智超群"]},"村哥里妇":{"word":"村哥里妇","chars":["村","哥","里","妇"],"pinyin":["cūn","gē","lǐ","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指平民百姓。里，里巷。","derivation":"明·袁宏道《东西汉通俗演义序》：今天下自衣冠以至村哥里妇，自七十老翁以至三尺童子，谈及刘季起丰沛，项羽不渡乌江，王莽篡位，光武中兴等事，无不能悉数颠末，详其姓氏里居。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cglf","synonyms":null},"村夫俗子":{"word":"村夫俗子","chars":["村","夫","俗","子"],"pinyin":["cūn","fū","sú","zǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指粗野鄙俗的人。","derivation":"明·胡文焕《群音类先〈赛四节记·踏雪寻梅〉》：今朝乐事古应稀，数瓯满饮，休负明时，村夫俗子，枉营营岂知滋味。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cfsz","synonyms":null},"村夫野老":{"word":"村夫野老","chars":["村","夫","野","老"],"pinyin":["cūn","fū","yě","lǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指生活在农村的农夫与老人。","derivation":"明·焦竑《玉堂丛语·行谊》：周文襄公忱巡抚江南时，尝去驺从入田野间，与村夫野老相语，问疾苦。","example":"他这样的村夫野老也有值得学习的地方。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["村夫俗子","凡夫俗子"]},"村歌社舞":{"word":"村歌社舞","chars":["村","歌","社","舞"],"pinyin":["cūn","gē","shè","wǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指民间歌舞。","derivation":"宋·杨万里《宿新市徐公店》：诗春光都在柳梢头，拣折长条插洒楼。便作在家寒食看，村歌社舞更风流。","example":"村歌社舞自真率，何用广乐张公侯。★明·刘基《题富好礼所畜村乐图》诗","abbreviation":"cgsw","synonyms":null},"村歌社鼓":{"word":"村歌社鼓","chars":["村","歌","社","鼓"],"pinyin":["cūn","gē","shè","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指民间的歌谣、鼓乐。","derivation":"元·姚守中《粉蝶儿·牛诉冤》：套曲为伍的是伴哥王留，受用的是村歌社鼓。","example":"村歌社鼓，花灯影里竞喧阗。★《水浒传》第三三回","abbreviation":"cgsg","synonyms":null},"村生泊长":{"word":"村生泊长","chars":["村","生","泊","长"],"pinyin":["cūn","shēng","bó","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指生长于村野。泊，水泊。","derivation":"明·无名氏《孟母三移》第一折：他乃是公子人家子孙，强似您这等村生泊长，无指教的小厮每。","example":"无","abbreviation":"csbc","synonyms":null},"村酒野蔬":{"word":"村酒野蔬","chars":["村","酒","野","蔬"],"pinyin":["cūn","jiǔ","yě","shū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"乡村酿的酒，田野种的菜。形容酒食淡薄，生活清贫。","derivation":"清·无名氏《说唐》：守几亩田园，供养老母，村酒野蔬，亦可与知己谈心。","example":"在一些描述古代乡村生活的文学作品或诗词中，“村酒野蔬”常被用作描绘乡村生活场景的元素，表达作者对简单、自然生活的向往和赞美。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"村野匹夫":{"word":"村野匹夫","chars":["村","野","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西湖以自乐。","example":"自从那起意外之后，他就杜门绝客，不再愿意与任何人接触，只愿独自面对内心的痛苦和挣扎。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杜门谢客"]},"杜门绝迹":{"word":"杜门绝迹","chars":["杜","门","绝","迹"],"pinyin":["dù","mén","jué","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指隐居不出。","derivation":"《后汉书·党锢传·刘佑》：（刘佑）后得赦出……诏拜中散大夫，遂杜门绝迹。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dmjj","synonyms":null},"杜门自守":{"word":"杜门自守","chars":["杜","门","自","守"],"pinyin":["dù","mén","zì","shǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"关闭大门，安分守已。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·孔光传》：光退闾里，杜门自守。","example":"遭遇挫折后，他选择杜门自守，不再与外界过多接触。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杜门自绝","闭关自守"]},"杜门自绝":{"word":"杜门自绝","chars":["杜","门","自","绝"],"pinyin":["dù","mén","zì","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"杜门关门不出；绝断绝。闭门不出，将自己与外界隔绝。","derivation":"《汉书·张陈王周传赞》：及吕后时，事多故矣，平竟自免，以智终，王陵庭争，杜门自绝，亦各其志也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dmzj","synonyms":null},"杜门面壁":{"word":"杜门面壁","chars":["杜","门","面","壁"],"pinyin":["dù","mén","miàn","bì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指闭门修养。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《答王幼安宣德启》：杜门面壁，观六十年之非。","example":"他杜门面壁，观六十年之非，终于领悟到了人生的真谛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"杜隙防微":{"word":"杜隙防微","chars":["杜","隙","防","微"],"pinyin":["dù","xī","fāng","wēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"杜隙杜绝疏失。杜绝疏失，防患于未然。","derivation":"明·陈子龙《整饬京营疏》：择才望大臣素为都人信服者以统之，弹压维制，杜隙防微，亦不为无助也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dxfw","synonyms":null},"杜鹃啼血":{"word":"杜鹃啼血","chars":["杜","鹃","啼","血"],"pinyin":["dù","juān","tí","xuě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"传说杜鹃昼夜悲鸣，啼至血出乃止。常用以形容哀痛之极。","derivation":"唐·白居易《琵琶行》：其间旦暮闻何物？杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"djtx","synonyms":null},"杞人忧天":{"word":"杞人忧天","chars":["杞","人","忧","天"],"pinyin":["qǐ","rén","yōu","tiān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"一个杞国人老是怕天掉下来。","derivation":"战国·列御寇《列子·天瑞篇》：杞国有人忧天地崩坠，身亡所寄，废寝食者。","example":"她的担忧似乎有些杞人忧天，因为那件事情发生的可能性极低。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["庸人自扰","伯虑愁眠","鳃鳃过虑","杞天之虑","杞人之忧","杞国忧天"]},"杞梓之林":{"word":"杞梓之林","chars":["杞","梓","之","林"],"pinyin":["qǐ","zǐ","zhī","lín"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·李庾《西都赋》：殷庙羞瑚琏之器，楚材惭杞梓之林。","example":"在这所顶尖大学中，学生们才华横溢，如同杞梓之林，各自展现着非凡的才华和潜力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"束之高阁":{"word":"束之高阁","chars":["束","之","高","阁"],"pinyin":["shù","zhī","gāo","gé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把东西捆起来，放在高高的架子上。指弃置不用或置之不理。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·豪爽》：庾稚恭既常有中原之志。","example":"那本珍贵的古籍，自从被购入后，便一直束之高阁，鲜有人问津，仿佛被遗忘在了时间的角落。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["打入冷宫","置之不理","置之脑后","置之度外","置之不顾","置若罔闻"]},"束兵秣马":{"word":"束兵秣马","chars":["束","兵","秣","马"],"pinyin":["shù","bīng","mò","mǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹厉兵秣马。","derivation":"-","example":"大战将至，各方势力都在束兵秣马，准备一决高下。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["厉兵秣马","秣马厉兵"]},"束带结发":{"word":"束带结发","chars":["束","带","结","发"],"pinyin":["shù","dài","jié","fà"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"束系衣带，挽起发髻。指出仕。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《争臣论》：庶岩穴之士闻而慕之，束带结发，愿进于阙下。","example":"在那个注重礼仪的时代，男子束带结发是参加重要场合的标配。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"束手听命":{"word":"束手听命","chars":["束","手","听","命"],"pinyin":["shù","shǒu","tīng","mìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"拱手听从命令。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《酌古论·马燧》：三镇平，则淄青之胆破矣。命一辩士持天子之诏往谕之，彼安得不束手听命哉！","example":"无","abbreviation":"sstm","synonyms":null},"束手坐视":{"word":"束手坐视","chars":["束","手","坐","视"],"pinyin":["shù","shǒu","zuò","shì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"拱着手，坐着看。","derivation":"清·佚名《明史·徐有贞传》：京军一出，日费不赀，遇涨则束手坐视，无所施力。","example":"在古代战争中，将领们面对强大的敌军时，若兵力不足，往往只能束手坐视，等待时机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["束手旁观","袖手旁观"]},"束手就擒":{"word":"束手就擒","chars":["束","手","就","擒"],"pinyin":["shù","shǒu","jiù","qín"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"捆起手来让人捉住。指毫不抵抗，乖乖地让人捉住。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·段灼传》：束身就缚，不敢顾望。","example":"面对警察的追捕，犯罪分子知道自己无处可逃，只能束手就擒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["束手待毙","坐以待毙","听天由命","洗颈就戮"]},"束手就毙":{"word":"束手就毙","chars":["束","手","就","毙"],"pinyin":["shù","shǒu","jiù","bì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"毙死。捆起手来等死。比喻遇到困难不积极想办法，坐着等失败。","derivation":"宋·洪迈《容斋续笔·靖康时事》：予顷修\n《靖康实录》：，窃痛一时之祸，以堂堂大邦，中外之兵数十万，曾不能北向发一矢、获一胡，端坐都城，束手就毙。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ssjb","synonyms":null},"束手就禽":{"word":"束手就禽","chars":["束","手","就","禽"],"pinyin":["shù","shǒu","jiù","qín"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"捆起手来让人捉住。指毫不抵抗，乖乖地让人捉住。","derivation":"-","example":"面对数倍于己的敌人，他深知抵抗无望，于是选择了束手就禽，以换取同伴的安全撤离。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["束手就擒"]},"束手就缚":{"word":"束手就缚","chars":["束","手","就","缚"],"pinyin":["shù","shǒu","jiù","fù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"捆起手来，让人捉拿。形容毫不反抗，甘愿被俘。","derivation":"-","example":"当面临无法逃脱的困境时，有些人会选择束手就缚，不再抵抗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["俯首就缚","束手就擒","束身就缚"]},"束手待死":{"word":"束手待死","chars":["束","手","待","死"],"pinyin":["shù","shǒu","dài","sǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻遇到困难不积极想办法，坐着等失败。同束手待毙”。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十回：曹兵既至，岂可束手待死，某愿助使君破之。","example":"愿先生早示良策，我必不肯束手待死。★清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第九十四回","abbreviation":"ssds","synonyms":null},"束手待毙":{"word":"束手待毙","chars":["束","手","待","毙"],"pinyin":["shù","shǒu","dài","bì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"捆住自己的手等待死亡。表示不抵抗、无能为力。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·光武帝纪》：（诏曰）朕奋兵讨击，应时崩解，十馀万众束手降服。","example":"面对来势汹汹的敌人，我们不能束手待毙，必须组织起来进行抵抗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["束手就擒","引颈受戮","坐以待毙","束手无策","安坐待毙","敛手待毙","束手待死","束手就殪","束手就毙"]},"束手旁观":{"word":"束手旁观","chars":["束","手","旁","观"],"pinyin":["shù","shǒu","páng","guān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把手插在袖筒里在一旁观看。","derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》：咱们不得束手旁观，睁着眼叫他陷于不义。","example":"当看到有人遭受不公正待遇时，我们不能束手旁观，应该站出来为他们发声。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["作壁上观","坐观成败","冷眼旁观","隔岸观火","袖手旁观"]},"束手无措":{"word":"束手无措","chars":["束","手","无","措"],"pinyin":["shù","shǒu","wú","cuò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"遇到问题，就像手被捆住一样，一点办法也没有。形容处于一筹莫展的困境，遇到问题没有解决的办法。","derivation":"-","example":"面对这场突如其来的疫情，初期的时候，科学家们感到束手无措，因为他们对于这种新型病毒缺乏足够的了解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无计可施","手足无措","束手无计","一筹莫展"]},"束手无术":{"word":"束手无术","chars":["束","手","无","术"],"pinyin":["shù","shǒu","wú","shù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指捆住双手，无计可施。形容遇到问题没有解决的办法。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第九十七回：乔道清束手无术，不能解救。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ssws","synonyms":null},"束手无策":{"word":"束手无策","chars":["束","手","无","策"],"pinyin":["shù","shǒu","wú","cè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"遇到问题，就像手被捆住一样，一点办法也没有。","derivation":"元·无名氏《宋季三朝政要》：桧(秦桧）死而逆亮(金主完颜亮)南牧，兵号百万，孰不束手无策。","example":"他这个人缺乏应变能力，遇到一点变故就束手无策了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无计可施","计无所出","一筹莫展","无能为力","手足无措","束手待毙","黔驴技穷","楚囚相对","走投无路"]},"束手束脚":{"word":"束手束脚","chars":["束","手","束","脚"],"pinyin":["shù","shǒu","shù","jiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"捆住手脚。形容胆子小，顾虑多。","derivation":"毛泽东《在省市自治区党委书记会议上的讲话》：按照法律办事，不等于束手束脚。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sssj","synonyms":null},"束手束足":{"word":"束手束足","chars":["束","手","束","足"],"pinyin":["shù","shǒu","shù","zú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"捆住手脚。形容胆子小，顾虑多。同束手束脚”。","derivation":"艾芜《百炼成钢》第二章：就是该死的炉顶化了，限制了他，使他在调整煤气空气方面，简直束手束足，不敢随便动一下指头。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sssz","synonyms":null},"束手缚脚":{"word":"束手缚脚","chars":["束","手","缚","脚"],"pinyin":["shù","shǒu","fù","jiǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"捆住手脚。形容胆子小，顾虑多。","derivation":"清·张南庄《何典》：冒失鬼一昧粗心浮气，目中无人，到处以强为胜，一遇鬼谷先生，早已束手缚脚，有力无用处。","example":"过于严格的规定让员工们在工作中束手缚脚，难以发挥创造力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["束手束脚"]},"束杖理民":{"word":"束杖理民","chars":["束","杖","理","民"],"pinyin":["shù","zhàng","lǐ","mín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指治理百姓不滥用刑罚。形容为官宽仁爱民。束杖，收起刑具。","derivation":"金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》：卷八有刑罚徒流绞斩，吊拷絣把。设而不用，束杖理民宽雅。","example":"上圣自从隋炀帝封为嘉州太守，爱惜黎庶，束杖理民。★明·无名氏《齐天大圣》第一折","abbreviation":"szlm","synonyms":null},"束缊请火":{"word":"束缊请火","chars":["束","缊","请","火"],"pinyin":["shù","yùn","qǐng","huǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"搓麻为引火绳，向邻家讨火。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·蒯通传》：即束缊请火于亡肉家，曰：“昨暮夜，犬得肉，争斗相杀，请火治之。”","example":"在困境中，他向朋友们束缊请火，寻求帮助和支持，希望能够共度难关。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["束缊还妇","束蕴乞火"]},"束缊还妇":{"word":"束缊还妇","chars":["束","缊","还","妇"],"pinyin":["shù","yūn","huán","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻求助于人。也比喻为人排难解纷。同束缊请火”。","derivation":"宋·秦观《谢馆职启》：束缊还妇，虽蒙假借之私；惩羹吹虀，尚虑谴诃之及。","example":"无","abbreviation":"syhf","synonyms":null},"束蒲为脯":{"word":"束蒲为脯","chars":["束","蒲","为","脯"],"pinyin":["shù","pú","wéi","fǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"将捆束的蒲柳说成肉脯。指有意颠倒黑白，混淆是非。","derivation":"汉·应劭《风俗通》：秦相赵高指鹿为马，束蒲为脯，二世不觉。","example":"在这场辩论中，对方辩手束蒲为脯，试图混淆视听，但最终还是被真相所击败。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"束蕴乞火":{"word":"束蕴乞火","chars":["束","蕴","乞","火"],"pinyin":["shù","yùn","qǐ","huǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"当他面临生活困境时，他不得不束蕴乞火，向亲朋好友寻求帮助。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["束缊请火","束缊还妇"]},"束蕴请火":{"word":"束蕴请火","chars":["束","蕴","请","火"],"pinyin":["shù","yùn","qǐng","huǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"东汉·班固、班昭等《汉书·蒯通传》：即束缊请火于亡肉家。","example":"在工作中遇到难题时，他不得不束蕴请火，向同事寻求帮助。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["束缊请火","束缊还妇"]},"束装盗金":{"word":"束装盗金","chars":["束","装","盗","金"],"pinyin":["shù","zhuāng","dào","jīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指无端见疑。后谓无端见疑。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·直不疑传》：为郎，事文帝。其同舍有告归，误持其同舍郎金去。已而同舍郎觉，亡意不疑，不疑谢有之，买金偿。后告归者至而归金，亡金郎大惭，以此称为长者。","example":"他总是束装盗金，让人难以接近","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"束贝含犀":{"word":"束贝含犀","chars":["束","贝","含","犀"],"pinyin":["shù","bèi","hán","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指牙齿如紧密排列的贝壳和瓠犀。形容牙齿整齐洁白。","derivation":"元·汤式《一枝花·赠妓素兰》套曲：染一枝春色淡，攒两叶翠痕低，束贝含犀，另一种风流意。","example":"小男孩的牙齿整齐洁白，束贝含犀，让人看了心生喜爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"束身就缚":{"word":"束身就缚","chars":["束","身","就","缚"],"pinyin":["shù","shēn","jiù","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"束捆。束身自缚。缚捆绑。比喻不加抵抗，甘愿被人擒捉。","derivation":"《晋书·段灼传》：艾被诏书，即遣强兵，束身就缚，不敢顾望。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ssjf","synonyms":null},"束身自修":{"word":"束身自修","chars":["束","身","自","修"],"pinyin":["shù","shēn","zì","xiū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指约束自己，不与坏人坏事同流合污。","derivation":"《后汉书·卓茂传》：［光武帝］乃下诏曰‘前密令卓茂，束身自修，执节淳固，诚能为人所不能为。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"sszx","synonyms":null},"束身自好":{"word":"束身自好","chars":["束","身","自","好"],"pinyin":["shù","shēn","zì","hào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指保持自身纯洁。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·卓茂传》：束身自修，执节淳固。","example":"他每天沉浸在书海中，不受外界纷扰，真是一个束身自好的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["洁身自好","独善其身"]},"束身自爱":{"word":"束身自爱","chars":["束","身","自","爱"],"pinyin":["shù","shēn","zì","ài"],"baobi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我说这么一篇。","example":"在侦破案件中，警方努力追踪犯罪分子的来踪去路，以找到破案的关键线索。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["来踪去迹"]},"来踪去迹":{"word":"来踪去迹","chars":["来","踪","去","迹"],"pinyin":["lái","zōng","qù","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指人的来去行踪。","derivation":"元·陈绎曾《文筌·古文谱一》：古事只要看来踪去迹，言行着实处休听他古人议论，休据古人字样，怀洗千古冤抑、照百代奸欺之心以临之，自家的见识定，然后看古人议论，以商确之可也。","example":"侦探们仔细地调查了嫌疑人的来踪去迹，希望找到他作案的证据。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["来踪去路","来龙去脉"]},"来迎去送":{"word":"来迎去送","chars":["来","迎","去","送"],"pinyin":["lái","yíng","qù","sòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"来者迎之，去者送之。","derivation":"五代·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事·销魂桥》：长安东灞陵有桥，来迎去送皆至此桥，为离别之地，故人呼之“销魂桥”。","example":"星级饭店的服务非常周到，来迎去送，让每一位客人都感受到宾至如归的温暖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["迎来送往"]},"来鸿去燕":{"word":"来鸿去燕","chars":["来","鸿","去","燕"],"pinyin":["lái","hóng","qù","yàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"随着季节变更飞来和飞去的大雁、燕子。也表示时序、季节的变更。也指两地间往来的书信。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·月令》：东风解冻……鸿雁来。","example":"在这个繁忙的国际机场，来鸿去燕般的旅客们匆匆而过，各自承载着梦想与期待，踏上新的旅程。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"来龙去脉":{"word":"来龙去脉","chars":["来","龙","去","脉"],"pinyin":["lái","lóng","qù","mài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"迷信的人讲风水，称山势连绵像龙一样血脉连贯，有来头和去尾。","derivation":"明·吾邱瑞《运甓记·一三·牛眠指穴》：此间前冈有块好地，来龙去脉，靠岭靠山，种种合格，乃大富贵之地。","example":"听完老师讲述这个历史故事的来龙去脉，我对这个时代有了更深刻的理解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["前因后果","来因去果"]},"杨朱泣岐":{"word":"杨朱泣岐","chars":["杨","朱","泣","岐"],"pinyin":["yáng","zhū","qì","qí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"常引作典故，用来表达对世道崎岖，担心误入歧途的感伤忧虑，或在歧路的离情别绪。","derivation":"战国·荀况《荀子·王霸》：杨朱哭衢途曰：“此夫过举蹞步而觉跌千里者夫！”哀哭之。","example":"当我们读到《荀子·王霸》中关于杨朱在歧路哭泣的故事时，不禁感叹他对于世道崎岖、误入歧途的深切忧虑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"杨柳依依":{"word":"杨柳依依","chars":["杨","柳","依","依"],"pinyin":["yáng","liǔ","yī","yī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"古人送行，折柳相赠，表示依依惜别。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《诗经·小雅·采薇》：昔我往矣，杨柳依依；今我来兮，雨雪霏霏。","example":"春天的公园里，杨柳依依，柳絮飘飘，仿佛是大自然在诉说着温柔的诗篇。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["依依惜别","依依不舍"]},"杨柳宫眉":{"word":"杨柳宫眉","chars":["杨","柳","宫","眉"],"pinyin":["yáng","liǔ","gōng","méi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"细长秀美如柳叶的宫妆画眉。借指美女。","derivation":"元·刘致《朝天子·同文子方邓永年泛洞庭湖宿凤凰台下》曲：杨柳宫眉，桃花人面，是平生未了缘。","example":"她的面容清秀，杨柳宫眉下，一双明眸宛如秋水般深邃，令人过目难忘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"杨生黄雀":{"word":"杨生黄雀","chars":["杨","生","黄","雀"],"pinyin":["yáng","shēng","huáng","què"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"以之为报恩典实。","derivation":"唐·李瀚《蒙求》诗：杨生黄雀，毛子白龟。","example":"老师告诫我们，不要为了不切实际的目标而放弃现实的好处，否则只会成为“杨生黄雀”故事中那样的人，空有梦想而失去实际。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杨雀衔环"]},"杨穿三叶":{"word":"杨穿三叶","chars":["杨","穿","三","叶"],"pinyin":["yáng","chuān","sān","yè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后比喻兄弟三人相继科举及第。","derivation":"西汉·刘向等《战国策·西周策》：楚有养由基者，善射，去柳叶者百步而射之，百发百中。","example":"经过多年的苦练，他的箭术已经达到了杨穿三叶的境界。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"杨花心性":{"word":"杨花心性","chars":["杨","花","心","性"],"pinyin":["yáng","huā","xīn","xìng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·孙柚《琴心记·当垆市中》：［富净］榆叶当不得钱使，那滚地杨花怎吃我当了锦褥眠。［净］虽则杨花心性，你也睡不稳些。","example":"他真是个杨花心性的人，从来不知道什么叫专一。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杨花水性"]},"杨花水性":{"word":"杨花水性","chars":["杨","花","水","性"],"pinyin":["yáng","hu","huǐ","xìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"柳絮飘扬，水性流动，因以杨花水性”比喻轻薄女子等用情不专。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十三回：不过瞿耐庵惧内得很，一直不敢接他上任。那爱珠又是堂子里出身，杨花水性。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yhhx","synonyms":null},"杨虎围匡":{"word":"杨虎围匡","chars":["杨","虎","围","匡"],"pinyin":["yáng","hǔ","wéi","kuāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指因貌似而产生误会。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁等《史记·孔子世家》：扞孔子呴将适陈，过匡……匡人闻之，以为鲁之阳虎。阳虎尝暴匡人，匡人于是遂止孔子。孔子状类阳虎，拘焉五日。","example":"历史记载，杨虎围匡之战历时数月，最终因城内粮草断绝，不得不投降。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"杨雀衔环":{"word":"杨雀衔环","chars":["杨","雀","衔","环"],"pinyin":["yáng","què","xián","huán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"以之为报恩典实。","derivation":"南朝梁·吴均《续齐谐记》：东汉弘农人杨宝少时救了一只黄雀，后有一黄衣童子送白环四枚相报，谓当使其子孙显贵，位登三公。","example":"在困难时期，朋友伸出援手帮助我度过难关，这份恩情我铭记于心，如同杨雀衔环，日后定当全力以赴，以报其恩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杨生黄雀"]},"杯中之物":{"word":"杯中之物","chars":["杯","中","之","物"],"pinyin":["bēi","zhōng","zhī","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"杯子中的东西，指酒。同杯中物”。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第五卷：一生挣得一副好酒量，闷来时只是饮酒，尽醉方休，日常饭食，有一顿，没一顿，都不计较，单少不得杯中之物。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bzzw","synonyms":null},"杯中物":{"word":"杯中物","chars":["杯","中","物"],"pinyin":["bēi","zhōng","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"杯子中的东西，指酒。","derivation":"晋·陶潜《责子》：诗天运苟如此，且进杯中物。","example":"赖有杯中物，还同海上鸥。★唐·杜甫《巴西驿亭观江涨》诗","abbreviation":"bzw","synonyms":null},"杯中蛇影":{"word":"杯中蛇影","chars":["杯","中","蛇","影"],"pinyin":["bēi","zhōng","shé","yǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·程登吉《幼学琼林·鸟兽》：杯中蛇影，自起猜疑；塞翁失马，难分祸福。龙驹凤雏，晋闵鸿夸吴中陆士龙之异；伏龙凤雏，司马徽称孔明庞士元之奇。","example":"别再杯中蛇影了，那只不过是你的错觉而已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杯影蛇弓","疑神疑鬼","草木皆兵"]},"杯弓市虎":{"word":"杯弓市虎","chars":["杯","弓","市","虎"],"pinyin":["bēi","gōng","shì","hǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指捕风捉影，疑虑重重，自相惊扰。参见杯弓蛇影”、三人成虎”。","derivation":"詧眖《学界风潮记·天津商学界之活动》：同时传来上海有罢市之说，以致杯弓市虎，危机伺伏，人心恐惶，险状万分。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bgsh","synonyms":null},"杯弓蛇影":{"word":"杯弓蛇影","chars":["杯","弓","蛇","影"],"pinyin":["bēi","gōng","shé","yǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把照入酒杯中的弓影当成了蛇，形容因疑神疑鬼而自相惊扰。","derivation":"汉·应劭《风俗通》：予之祖父郴为汲令，以夏至日诣见主簿杜宣，赐酒。时北壁上有悬赤弩照于杯，形如蛇。宣畏恶之，然不敢不饮。其日，便得胸腹痛切，妨损饮食，大用羸露，攻治万端不为愈。后郴因事过至宣家窥视，问其变故，云：“畏此蛇，蛇入腹中。”郴还听事，思惟良久，顾见悬弩，必是也。则使门下史将铃下侍徐扶辇载宣，于故处设酒，杯中故复有蛇，因谓宣：“此壁上弩影耳，非有他怪。”宣遂解，甚夷怿，由是瘳平。","example":"你可不可以遇到事情不要草木皆兵，杯弓蛇影。","abbreviation":"-","synonyms":["草木皆兵","风声鹤唳","庸人自扰","楚弓遗影","惊弓之鸟","弓影杯蛇","弓影浮杯","杯蛇幻影","杯中蛇影","杯影蛇弓"]},"杯影蛇弓":{"word":"杯影蛇弓","chars":["杯","影","蛇","弓"],"pinyin":["bēi","yǐng","shé","gōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·魏秀仁《花月痕》：杯影蛇弓魔人幻，帷灯匣剑鬼生疑。","example":"看你这样疑神疑鬼，真是“杯影蛇弓”。你应该冷静下来，看清楚事情的真相。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杯弓蛇影","杯中蛇影"]},"杯水之敬":{"word":"杯水之敬","chars":["杯","水","之","敬"],"pinyin":["bēi","shuǐ","zhī","jìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言杯水之谢。","derivation":"《歧路灯》第三八回：孔耘轩道‘小婿业师惠人老，原是弟说成的，今上学已经两月，弟尚无杯水之敬，所以（备筵）并请三位陪光。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"bszj","synonyms":null},"杯水之谢":{"word":"杯水之谢","chars":["杯","水","之","谢"],"pinyin":["bēi","shuǐ","zhī","xiè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》：次日，凤四老爹果然别了万中书，不曾受他杯水之谢，取路往杭州去了。","example":"虽然我无法用金钱或物质来报答您的恩情，但我愿以这杯水之谢，表达我对您无私帮助的深深感激。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杯水之敬"]},"杯水粒粟":{"word":"杯水粒粟","chars":["杯","水","粒","粟"],"pinyin":["bēi","shuǐ","lì","sù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一杯水，一粒粟。指极少量的饮食。","derivation":"宋·洪迈《夷坚丙志·张拱遇仙》：虽逾旬涉月，杯水粒粟无所须。喜饮酒，好作诗，行年六十，而颜色如壮者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bsls","synonyms":null},"杯水舆薪":{"word":"杯水舆薪","chars":["杯","水","舆","薪"],"pinyin":["bēi","shuǐ","yú","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻力量微小，无济于事。同杯水车薪”。","derivation":"宋·曹辅《唐颜文忠公新庙记》：杯水舆薪，势且莫抗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bsyx","synonyms":null},"杯水车薪":{"word":"杯水车薪","chars":["杯","水","车","薪"],"pinyin":["bēi","shuǐ","chē","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用一杯水去救一车着了火的柴草。","derivation":"战国·《孟子·告子上》：仁之胜不仁也，犹水胜火。今之为仁者，犹以一杯水救一车薪之火也。","example":"面对如此巨大的债务，他每个月的工资简直是杯水车薪，根本解决不了问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["于事无补","无济于事","僧多粥少","斗升之水","不著见效","杯水舆薪"]},"杯盘狼籍":{"word":"杯盘狼籍","chars":["杯","盘","狼","籍"],"pinyin":["bēi","pán","láng","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"杯盘等放得乱七八糟。形容宴饮已毕或将毕时的情景。","derivation":"唐·无名氏《韦鲍二生传》：乃入室阖户以窥之，而杯盘狼籍，不暇收拾。","example":"晚宴结束时，餐桌上杯盘狼籍，服务员开始忙碌地收拾起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杯盘狼藉"]},"杯盘狼藉":{"word":"杯盘狼藉","chars":["杯","盘","狼","藉"],"pinyin":["bēi","pán","láng","jí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"桌上的杯盘放得乱七八糟。形容宴饮时或宴饮后餐具杂乱的情景。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·滑稽列传》：日暮酒阑，合尊促坐，男女同席，履舃交错，杯盘狼藉。","example":"在昨晚的派对结束后，房间里一片混乱，杯盘狼藉，仿佛刚刚经历了一场激烈的战斗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杂乱无章","乱七八糟","乌七八糟","凌乱不堪","杯盘狼籍"]},"杯羹之让":{"word":"杯羹之让","chars":["杯","羹","之","让"],"pinyin":["bēi","gēng","zhī","ràng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指受人挟持，惹人讥诮。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·项羽本纪》：当此时，彭越数反梁地，绝楚粮食，项王患之。为高俎，置太公其上，告汉王曰：“今不急下，吾烹太公。”汉王曰：“吾与项羽俱北面受命怀王，曰‘约为兄弟’，吾翁即若翁，必欲烹而翁，则幸分我一杯羹。”","example":"在激烈的商业竞争中，为了公司的长远发展，他不得不做出杯羹之让，与竞争对手达成某种程度的合作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"杯茗之敬":{"word":"杯茗之敬","chars":["杯","茗","之","敬"],"pinyin":["bēi","míng","zhī","jìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"请人饮宴的谦辞。","derivation":"《镜花缘》第十一回：吴之和对唐敖、多九公道‘二位大贤由天朝至此，小子谊属地主，意欲略展杯茗之敬，少叙片时，不知可肯枉驾？’","example":"无","abbreviation":"bmzj","synonyms":null},"杯蛇幻影":{"word":"杯蛇幻影","chars":["杯","蛇","幻","影"],"pinyin":["bēi","shé","huàn","yǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·魏秀仁《花月痕》：杯蛇幻影，鬼蜮含沙。萦愁绪以回肠，蔓牵瓜落；拭泪珠而洗面，藕断丝长。","example":"在昏暗的灯光下，那个影子看起来像是杯蛇幻影，让人不禁毛骨悚然。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风声鹤唳","草木皆兵","杯弓蛇影","弓影杯蛇","弓影浮杯"]},"杯蛇鬼车":{"word":"杯蛇鬼车","chars":["杯","蛇","鬼","车"],"pinyin":["bēi","shé","guǐ","chē"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指因疑虑、惊惧导致幻觉中产生的怪物。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：况我兵惊恐，凡杯蛇鬼车，风兵草甲，无往非撼志之物。","example":"他常常在梦中见到杯蛇鬼车的幻影，让他无法安心入睡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风兵草甲"]},"杯酒戈矛":{"word":"杯酒戈矛","chars":["杯","酒","戈","矛"],"pinyin":["bēi","jiǔ","gē","máo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻在宴会上引起的仇恨。","derivation":"《负曝闲谈》第二十五回：就是有天在吴侍郎席上他请教我我没有理他那个人，这真是杯酒戈矛了！","example":"三日倾轧性，彼此相阋，各欲得而甘心，杯酒戈矛，顷刻倚伏也。★梁启超《新民说·论私德》","abbreviation":"bjgm","synonyms":null},"杯酒言欢":{"word":"杯酒言欢","chars":["杯","酒","言","欢"],"pinyin":["bēi","jiǔ","yán","huān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"相聚饮酒，欢快地交谈。后用“杯酒言欢”指在一起喝酒，欢快地交谈。也形容释嫌修好。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《报任安书》：夫仆与李陵俱居门下，素非能相善也。趣舍异路，未尝衔杯酒，接殷勤之余欢。","example":"他们许久未见，在酒店杯酒言欢，畅谈到深夜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杯酒解怨","把盏言欢"]},"杯酒释兵权":{"word":"杯酒释兵权","chars":["杯","酒","释","兵","权"],"pinyin":["bēi","jiǔ","shì","bīng","quán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后用来指采取软的手段解除别人所掌握的军权。","derivation":"宋·司马光《涑水记闻·太祖既得天下》：上因晚朝，与故人石守信、王审琦等饮酒，酒酣，上屏左右谓曰……“汝曹何不释去兵权，择便好田宅市之，为子孙立永久之业，多置歌儿舞女，日饮酒相欢，以终其天年，君臣之间两无猜嫌，上下相安，不亦善乎！”……明日，皆称疾，请解军权，上许之。”后用“杯酒释兵权”指采用和平手段解除别人掌握的军权。","example":"在历史的长河中，'杯酒释兵权'的策略展示了政治家的高超智慧，它避免了不必要的冲突，通过智取而非力取，达到了权力交接的和谐与稳定。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":[]},"杳不可闻":{"word":"杳不可闻","chars":["杳","不","可","闻"],"pinyin":["yǎo","bù","kě","wén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"再也听不到。形容声音断绝。","derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》：谁知秦敬宇在家，这孙兰姬别要说见他的影响，你就再要听他声咳嗽也杳不可闻。","example":"夜幕降临，远方的歌声逐渐变得杳不可闻，只留下一片宁静的夜空。","abbreviation":"abcd","syno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说邻，皆有可采，窃欲折缕分条，加以剪截，引系于群经章句之下。","example":"在制定项目计划时，团队成员们对各项任务进行了析缕分条的梳理，确保每个环节都得到有效控制。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["条分缕析"]},"析肝刿胆":{"word":"析肝刿胆","chars":["析","肝","刿","胆"],"pinyin":["xī","gān","guì","dǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"剖示肝胆。比喻赤诚。亦作析肝吐胆”。","derivation":"明袁宗道《乞进疏》：其当上指与否，俱且和颜受之。有不析肝刿胆者，非夫也。","example":"受顾命，辅冲圣，秉国十年，乃举其生平，析肝刿胆献之天子。★明高以俭《太师张文公集跋》","abbreviation":"xggd","synonyms":null},"析肝吐胆":{"word":"析肝吐胆","chars":["析","肝","吐","胆"],"pinyin":["xī","gān","tǔ","dǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"剖示肝胆。比喻赤诚。","derivation":"明·高以俭《〈太师张文公集〉跋》：受顾命，辅冲圣，秉国十年，乃举其生平，析肝吐胆献之天子。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xgtd","synonyms":null},"析肝沥悃":{"word":"析肝沥悃","chars":["析","肝","沥","悃"],"pinyin":["xī","gān","lì","kǔn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓披露肝胆，倾吐至诚。","derivation":"宋·苏舜钦《投匦疏》：盖以陛下开言路，塞讳门，采瞽说，纳愚虑，是以析肝沥悃而具述之。","example":"他对朋友的忠诚可谓是析肝沥悃，无论何时何地都愿意为朋友两肋插刀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"析言破律":{"word":"析言破律","chars":["析","言","破","律"],"pinyin":["xī","yán","pò","lǜ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指巧说诡辨，曲解律令。","derivation":"《礼记·王制》：析言破律，乱名改作，执左道以乱政，杀。","example":"尚书奏‘……今楷（襄楷）不陈损益，而务析言破律，违背经义，伪托神灵。’于是论楷司完寇。★晋袁宏《后汉纪·桓帝纪下》","abbreviation":"xypl","synonyms":null},"析辨诡词":{"word":"析辨诡词","chars":["析","辨","诡","词"],"pinyin":["xī","biàn","guǐ","cí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指巧言邪说。","derivation":"宋·曾巩《上欧阳学士第一书》：仲尼既没，析辨诡词，骊驾塞路。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xbgc","synonyms":null},"析辨诡辞":{"word":"析辨诡辞","chars":["析","辨","诡","辞"],"pinyin":["xī","biàn","guǐ","cí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"亦作析辨诡词”。谓巧言邪说。","derivation":"《汉书·杨雄传下》：雄见诸子各以其知舛驰，大氐诋訾圣人，即为怪迂，析辨诡辞，以挠世事，虽小辩，终破大道而或众，使溺于所闻而不自知其非也。","example":"仲尼既没，析辨诡辞，骊驾塞路。★宋曾巩《上欧阳学士第一书》","abbreviation":"xbgc","synonyms":null},"析辩诡辞":{"word":"析辩诡辞","chars":["析","辩","诡","辞"],"pinyin":["xī","biàn","guǐ","cí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指巧言邪说。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·扬雄传下》：即为怪迂，析辩诡辞，以挠世事，虽小辩，终破大道而或众。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xbgc","synonyms":null},"析骨而炊":{"word":"析骨而炊","chars":["析","骨","而","炊"],"pinyin":["xī","gǔ","ér","chuī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指被围日久，粮尽柴绝的困境。亦以形容战乱或灾荒时期百姓的悲惨生活。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·宋微子世家》：王问：“城中何如？”曰：“析骨而炊，易子而食。”","example":"战乱之年，百姓流离失所，生活陷入析骨而炊的绝境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["析骸以爨"]},"析骸以爨":{"word":"析骸以爨","chars":["析","骸","以","爨"],"pinyin":["xī","hái","yǐ","cuàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指被围日久，粮尽柴绝的困境。亦以形容战乱或灾荒时期百姓的悲惨生活。","derivation":"《左传·宣公十五年》：载曰敝邑易子而食，析骸以爨。","example":"巡握节而死，非亏教也，析骸以爨，非本情也。★《新唐书·李翰传》","abbreviation":"xhyc","synonyms":null},"析骸易子":{"word":"析骸易子","chars":["析","骸","易","子"],"pinyin":["xī","hái","yì","zǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"拆尸骨为炊，交换孩子而食。形容粮尽援绝的极端困境。参见析骸以爨”。","derivation":"《后汉书·来歙传》：昔宋执楚使，遂有析骸易子之祸。","example":"援救无人，困宁孤城血泪喷。析骸易子民无怨，一志同仁。★《胭脂血弹词》第八回","abbreviation":"xhyz","synonyms":null},"枕典席文":{"word":"枕典席文","chars":["枕","典","席","文"],"pinyin":["zhěn","diǎn","xí","wén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指以典籍为伴，勤于读书学习。","derivation":"汉·李尤《床儿铭》：虚左致贤，设坐来宾。筵床对儿，盛养已陈。肴仁饭义，枕典席文。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zdxw","synonyms":null},"枕冷衾寒":{"word":"枕冷衾寒","chars":["枕","冷","衾","寒"],"pinyin":["zhěn","lěng","qīn","hán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"枕被俱冷。形容独眠的孤寂凄凉。","derivation":"-","example":"自从他离家后，妻子夜夜枕冷衾寒，思念之情难以言表。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"枕善而居":{"word":"枕善而居","chars":["枕","善","而","居"],"pinyin":["zhěn","shàn","ér","jū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指守善不移。","derivation":"北齐·刘昼《新论·慎独》：故蘧瑗不以昏行变节， 颜回不以夜浴改容……斯皆慎乎隐微，枕善而居，不以视之不见而移其心，听之不闻而变其精也。","example":"老人一生枕善而居，他的善行善举影响了许多人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"枕山栖谷":{"word":"枕山栖谷","chars":["枕","山","栖","谷"],"pinyin":["zhěn","shān","qī","gǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓隐居山林。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·黄琼传》：诚遂欲枕山栖谷，拟迹巢、由，斯则可矣。","example":"这位诗人喜欢枕山栖谷，与自然为伴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["枕流漱石","山栖谷饮","枕岩漱流"]},"枕山臂江":{"word":"枕山臂江","chars":["枕","山","臂","江"],"pinyin":["zhěn","shān","bì","jiāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指依山傍水。","derivation":"宋·王应麟《玉海·地理·州镇》：庆元据会稽之东，枕山臂江，负溟渤，控扶桑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zsbj","synonyms":null},"枕山襟海":{"word":"枕山襟海","chars":["枕","山","襟","海"],"pinyin":["zhěn","shān","jīn","hǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"靠山依海。","derivation":"明·蒋一葵《长安客话·古榆关》：本朝武宁王徐达经略北边，谓是枕山襟海，实辽蓟咽喉，乃移关于此，连引长城为城之址。","example":"枕山襟海的度假村吸引了无数游客前来度假，享受大自然的宁静与美丽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["枕山负海"]},"枕山负海":{"word":"枕山负海","chars":["枕","山","负","海"],"pinyin":["zhěn","shān","fù","hǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"靠山依海。同枕山襟海”。","derivation":"明·张煌言《山头重筑海塘碑记》：台之缑城，枕山负海。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zsfh","synonyms":null},"枕岩漱流":{"word":"枕岩漱流","chars":["枕","岩","漱","流"],"pinyin":["zhěn","yán","shù","liú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指隐居山林。同枕石漱流”。","derivation":"南朝·宋·谢灵运《游名山志》：俗议多云，欢足本在华堂，枕岩漱流者乏于大志，故保其枯槁。余谓不然。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zysl","synonyms":null},"枕席还师":{"word":"枕席还师","chars":["枕","席","还","师"],"pinyin":["zhěn","xí","huán","shī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容行军道路极其平坦安稳。同枕席过师”。","derivation":"唐·李德裕《赠王茂元司徒制》：必当樽俎制胜，枕席还师，势如风霆，功在刻漏。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zxhs","synonyms":null},"枕戈以待":{"word":"枕戈以待","chars":["枕","戈","以","待"],"pinyin":["zhěn","gē","yǐ","dài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"枕着兵器，等待天亮。形容杀敌报国心切。同枕戈待旦”。","derivation":"明·张煌言《上行在陈南北机宜疏》：臣虽驽钝，亦当枕戈以待。","example":"［仁皇］与李文贞光地谈《易》，每至子夜，诸待从多枕戈以待。★清·昭梿《啸亭杂录·优容大臣》","abbreviation":"zgyd","synonyms":null},"枕戈击楫":{"word":"枕戈击楫","chars":["枕","戈","击","楫"],"pinyin":["zhěn","gē","jī","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"枕着兵器，拍击船桨。形容杀敌心切，志节慷慨。","derivation":"清·浴日生《海国英雄记·坐朝》：便凭着这肝胆轮囷，枕戈击楫，逐鞑虏早复神京也呵！","example":"无","abbreviation":"zgjj","synonyms":null},"枕戈剚刃":{"word":"枕戈剚刃","chars":["枕","戈","剚","刃"],"pinyin":["zhěn","gē","zì","rèn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指准备杀敌复仇。","derivation":"近代·章炳麟《驳康有为论革命书》：此则枕戈剚刃之事，秦赵已不能施于白项，而汉族犹可施于满洲，章章明矣。","example":"一个小小的国家也敢侵犯我们边疆，我必枕戈剚刃，把他们打回去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"枕戈坐甲":{"word":"枕戈坐甲","chars":["枕","戈","坐","甲"],"pinyin":["zhěn","gē","zuò","jiǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"以戈为枕，披甲而坐。形容常备不懈，时刻准备战斗。","derivation":"唐·令狐德棻等《周书·文帝纪上》：如其首鼠两端，不时奉诏，专戮违旨，国有常刑，枕戈坐甲，指日相见。","example":"掖垣琐闼之地，皆枕戈坐甲之人。★清·钱谦益《李遇知》","abbreviation":"zgzj","synonyms":null},"枕戈寝甲":{"word":"枕戈寝甲","chars":["枕","戈","寝","甲"],"pinyin":["zhěn","gē","qǐn","jiǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"枕着戈、穿着铠甲睡。形容经常生活在战争之中。","derivation":"《晋书·赫连勃勃载记》：朕无拔乱之才，不能弘济兆庶，自枕戈寝甲，十有二年，而四海未同。遗寇尚炽。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zgqj","synonyms":null},"枕戈尝胆":{"word":"枕戈尝胆","chars":["枕","戈","尝","胆"],"pinyin":["zhěn","gē","cháng","dǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"头枕兵器，口尝苦胆。形容刻苦自励，发愤图强，或报仇雪耻心切。","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《宋书·刘劭传》：况幕府职同昔人，义兼臣子，所以枕戈尝胆，苟全视息，志枭元凶，少雪仇耻。","example":"为了重振家族荣耀，他枕戈尝胆，日夜苦读兵法，誓要报仇雪耻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["卧薪尝胆","发愤图强","枕戈饮胆"]},"枕戈待命":{"word":"枕戈待命","chars":["枕","戈","待","命"],"pinyin":["zhěn","gē","dài","mìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"头枕着兵器等待命令。形容时刻准备战斗。","derivation":"宋·孙繁《重刊翟氏公巽埋铭》：臣日夜策厉痍伤，枕戈待命，不旬日王师荡定。若责臣不武，不能破贼，则臣无所逃罪。","example":"战士们在边境线上枕戈待命，时刻准备着捍卫国家的领土完整与安全。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["枕戈待敌"]},"枕戈待敌":{"word":"枕戈待敌","chars":["枕","戈","待","敌"],"pinyin":["zhěn","gē","dài","dí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"枕着兵器等待迎敌。形容时刻准备杀敌。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧子显《南齐书·褚渊传》：常时惧惑，当虑先定，结垒新亭，枕戈待敌，断决之策，蹇有由然。","example":"大战在即，士兵们夜以继日地训练枕戈待敌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["枕戈待旦","枕戈达旦","枕戈待命"]},"枕戈待旦":{"word":"枕戈待旦","chars":["枕","戈","待","旦"],"pinyin":["zhěn","gē","dài","dàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"枕着兵器等待天亮。形容时刻警惕敌人，准备投入战斗。","derivation":"晋·刘琨《晋书·刘琨传》：（传檄天下曰）畋谬领藩垣，荣兼将相，每枕戈而待目，常泣血以忘餐，誓与义士忠臣，共翦狐鸣狗盗。","example":"前线将士们枕戈待旦，随时准备为保家卫国而战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["枕戈寝甲","蓄势待发","严阵以待","秣马厉兵","枕戈汗马","枕戈待敌","枕戈达旦"]},"枕戈披甲":{"word":"枕戈披甲","chars":["枕","戈","披","甲"],"pinyin":["zhěn","gē","pī","jiǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"以戈为枕，披甲而坐。形容常备不懈，时刻准备战斗。同枕戈坐甲”。","derivation":"清·龙翰臣《复唐子实书》：今日之事，将因一乡而累及一邑，因一邑而累及一省。此非有人维持调护之，则外军枕戈披甲之士，抑郁不扬。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zgpj","synonyms":null},"枕戈汗马":{"word":"枕戈汗马","chars":["枕","戈","汗","马"],"pinyin":["zhěn","gē","hàn","mǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"枕着武器，疾驰战马。形容时刻准备杀敌立功。","derivation":"明·屠隆《昙花记·公子受封》：念亲恩主德总来难报，须教，枕戈汗马，努力塞云边草，儿时得功成大漠，鹤归华表。","example":"臣非不知兵凶战危，而枕戈汗马，切齿痛心有日矣。★《明史·曾铣传》","abbreviation":"zghm","synonyms":null},"枕戈泣血":{"word":"枕戈泣血","chars":["枕","戈","泣","血"],"pinyin":["zhěn","gē","qì","xuè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"枕着兵器，哭泣见血。形容极度悲愤，矢志杀敌雪恨。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·桓温传》：温时年十五，枕戈泣血，志在复雠。","example":"在边境线上，战士们枕戈泣血，发誓要将侵略者赶出家园。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["枕戈尝胆","枕戈饮胆","卧薪尝胆"]},"枕戈达旦":{"wo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：谢道韫，虽是夫人，却有林下风韵，是谓秀中现雅。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["林下风气","林下风致"]},"林下高风":{"word":"林下高风","chars":["林","下","高","风"],"pinyin":["lín","xià","gāo","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指人的优雅娴静风度。形容女子风度娴雅，举止大方。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·贤媛》：王夫人神情散朗，故有林下风气。","example":"她的举止优雅，言谈间流露出林下高风，让人不禁为之倾倒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["林下之风","林下风度","林下风范","林下风韵","林下风致","林下风气","林下清风"]},"林寒洞肃":{"word":"林寒洞肃","chars":["林","寒","洞","肃"],"pinyin":["lín","hán","dòng","sù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容秋冬时林木萧疏，溪涧浅落的景象。","derivation":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·江水》：每晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异。","example":"即便是在林寒洞肃的冬季，这片山林依然有着它独特的魅力，吸引着无数的摄影爱好者前来捕捉大自然的美丽瞬间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"林寒涧肃":{"word":"林寒涧肃","chars":["林","寒","涧","肃"],"pinyin":["lín","hán","jiàn","sù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指秋冬间林木萧疏、涧水浅落的景象。","derivation":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·江水》：每至晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，常有高猿长啸，属引凄异。","example":"深秋时节，走进山中，只见林寒涧肃，满地的落叶和裸露的岩石诉说着季节的更迭，给人一种寂寥而深沉的美感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"林林总总":{"word":"林林总总","chars":["林","林","总","总"],"pinyin":["lín","lín","zǒng","zǒng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人或事物众多的样子。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《贞符》：惟人之初，总总而生，林林而群。","example":"书店里林林总总的书籍，让人眼花缭乱，不知从何选起。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["形形色色","不计其数","数不胜数","许许多多","丰富多彩","各色各样","各种各样","各式各样","总总林林"]},"林栖谷隐":{"word":"林栖谷隐","chars":["林","栖","谷","隐"],"pinyin":["lín","qī","gǔ","yǐn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指在山林隐居。亦指隐居的人。","derivation":"五代·王定保《唐摭言·慈恩寺题名游赏赋咏杂纪》：迩来林栖谷隐，栉比鳞差。","example":"他向往着林栖谷隐的生活，希望有一天能远离城市的喧嚣，享受大自然的宁静与和谐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"林籁泉韵":{"word":"林籁泉韵","chars":["林","籁","泉","韵"],"pinyin":["lín","lài","quán","yùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"风吹林木和泉石相激而产生的悦耳声音。泛指天籁。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《汉文学史纲要·自文字至文章》：故凡虎斑霞绮，林籁泉韵，俱为文章。","example":"漫步于山间小径，耳畔传来阵阵林籁泉韵，仿佛是大自然的乐章，令人心旷神怡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"枘凿冰炭":{"word":"枘凿冰炭","chars":["枘","凿","冰","炭"],"pinyin":["ruì","záo","bīng","tàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事物尖锐对立，互不相容。参见枘凿方圆”。","derivation":"清王鸣盛《十七史商榷·南史合宋齐梁陈书十二·顾欢论道佛二家》：愚谓欢所引道经颇确，老子子即佛，本是一人，故无二法……惟与吾儒，则如枘凿冰炭之不相合耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rzbt","synonyms":null},"枘凿方圆":{"word":"枘凿方圆","chars":["枘","凿","方","圆"],"pinyin":["ruì","záo","fāng","yuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"枘、凿，榫头与卯眼。一方一圆，则无法投合。比喻不调协，抜格不入。","derivation":"明吾邱瑞《运甓记弃官就辟》：一官寥落误儒绅，枘凿方圆迕世情。","example":"毕箕风雨难凭准，枘凿方圆费弥缝。★清钱谦益《续次敬仲韵》之二","abbreviation":"rzfy","synonyms":null},"枘圆凿方":{"word":"枘圆凿方","chars":["枘","圆","凿","方"],"pinyin":["rùi","yuán","záo","fāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻不调协，抜格不入。参见枘凿方圆”。","derivation":"《好逑传》第十五回：不过冥冥中若无作合，则日东月西，何缘相会，枘圆凿方，入于参差。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ryzf","synonyms":null},"枚速马工":{"word":"枚速马工","chars":["枚","速","马","工"],"pinyin":["méi","sù","mǎ","gōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"后用于称赞各有长处。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·枚乘传》：为文疾，受诏辄成，故所赋者多；司马相如善为文而迟，故所作少而善于皋。","example":"你们属于枚速马工，所以你不用嫉妒她。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["马工枚速"]},"果不其然":{"word":"果不其然","chars":["果","不","其","然"],"pinyin":["guǒ","bù","qí","rán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"果然如此。指事物的发展变化跟预料的一样。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》：我说姑老爷今非昔比，少不得有人把银子送上门来给他用，只怕姑老爷还不希罕。今日果不其然。","example":"我预感到这个项目会遇到一些困难，果不其然，在实施过程中我们遇到了资金短缺的问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不出所料","果然如此"]},"果于自信":{"word":"果于自信","chars":["果","于","自","信"],"pinyin":["guǒ","yú","zì","xìn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"果果敢。形容过分自信。","derivation":"《列子·汤问》：皇子果于自信，果于诬理哉？","example":"无","abbreviation":"gyzx","synonyms":null},"果然如此":{"word":"果然如此","chars":["果","然","如","此"],"pinyin":["guǒ","rán","rú","cǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"果真是这样。指不出所料。","derivation":"《三国志·魏志·张既传》：诸葛恪多辈耳！近张敬仲县论格，以为必见杀，今果然如此。","example":"无","abbreviation":"grrc","synonyms":null},"果熟蒂落":{"word":"果熟蒂落","chars":["果","熟","蒂","落"],"pinyin":["guǒ","shú","dì","luò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指果实成熟，果蒂自然脱落。","derivation":"现代·冰心《悼念茅公》：他们都是当时文坛上朵朵怒放的奇花，花褪残红后，结了硕大深红的果子，果熟蒂落，他们一个个地自己贡献出来。","example":"经过长时间的辛勤耕耘，项目终于迎来了成功的时刻，果熟蒂落，所有的付出都得到了应有的回报。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["瓜熟蒂落"]},"果行育德":{"word":"果行育德","chars":["果","行","育","德"],"pinyin":["guǒ","xíng","yù","dé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"以果断的行动培养高尚的道德。","derivation":"《易·蒙》：君子以果行育德。","example":"何善不可为，何福不可致，果行育德，孰大于是！★清·冯桂芬《上海果育堂记》","abbreviation":"gxyd","synonyms":null},"枝分叶散":{"word":"枝分叶散","chars":["枝","分","叶","散"],"pinyin":["zhī","fēn","yè","sàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻后裔支派分布甚广。同枝布叶分”。","derivation":"唐杨炯《为薛令祭刘少监文》：惟此陶唐，有此冀方。上天祚汉，人神攸赞。开国承家，枝分叶散。三貂赫赫于台省，驷马谖谖于里閈。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zfys","synonyms":null},"枝分缕解":{"word":"枝分缕解","chars":["枝","分","缕","解"],"pinyin":["zhī","fēn","lǚ","jiě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指详尽而有条不紊地辨别分析。","derivation":"清曾国藩《户部员外郎彭君墓表》：事至则剖晰毫厘，枝分缕解，辨穷万变，而断以片言。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zflj","synonyms":null},"枝叶扶疏":{"word":"枝叶扶疏","chars":["枝","叶","扶","疏"],"pinyin":["zhī","yè","fú","shū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①形容枝叶繁茂四布，高下疏密有致。②比喻分析事理详明缜密。③比喻兴旺发展。","derivation":"《后汉书·延笃传》：草木之生，始于萌芽，终于弥蔓，枝叶扶疏，荣华纷缛，末虽繁蔚，致诸根也。","example":"顾默然而作《太玄》五千言，枝叶扶疏，独说十余万言。★汉扬雄《解嘲》","abbreviation":"zyfs","synonyms":null},"枝叶扶苏":{"word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皆是枝外生枝，节中长节，如遇行路之人，非止不问姓字，并形体面目，皆可不必认矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zwsz","synonyms":null},"枝大于本":{"word":"枝大于本","chars":["枝","大","于","本"],"pinyin":["zhī","dà","yú","běn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"树枝比树干大。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·魏其武安侯列传》：灌夫通奸猾，侵细民，家累巨万，横恣颖川，凌轹宗室，侵犯骨肉，此所谓“枝大于本，胫大于股，不折必披”。","example":"这个项目的规模已经越来越大，分支项目层出不穷，现在已经枝大于本了，我们需要重新审视项目的核心目标。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"枝对叶比":{"word":"枝对叶比","chars":["枝","对","叶","比"],"pinyin":["zhī","duì","yè","bǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"枝叶相对并列。比喻骈体文对偶句式。","derivation":"唐独孤及《检校尚书吏部员外郎赵郡李公中集序》：及其大坏也，俪偶章句，使枝对叶比，以八病四声为梏拳，拳拳守之，如奉法令。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zdyb","synonyms":null},"枝布叶分":{"word":"枝布叶分","chars":["枝","布","叶","分"],"pinyin":["zhī","bù","yè","fēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻后裔支派分布甚广。","derivation":"《左传·隐公八年》：胙之土而命之氏","example":"无","abbreviation":"zbyf","synonyms":null},"枝干相持":{"word":"枝干相持","chars":["枝","干","相","持"],"pinyin":["zhī","gàn","xiāng","xhí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻相互扶持。同枝叶相持”。","derivation":"三国魏曹冏《六代论》：暨乎战国，诸姬微矣……至于王赧，降为庶人，犹枝干相持，得居虚位。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zgxx","synonyms":null},"枝末生根":{"word":"枝末生根","chars":["枝","末","生","根"],"pinyin":["zhī","mò","shēng","gēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"树木的枝梢上生根。","derivation":"清·王夫之《姜斋诗话》卷下：起承转收以诗……一篇之中，四起四收，非喏虫相衔成青竹蛇而何？两间万物之生，无有尻下出头，枝末生根之理。","example":"在这片荒芜的土地上，尽管只有零星的几株植物，但它们却凭借顽强的生命力，枝末生根，渐渐形成了生机勃勃的小绿洲。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"枝流叶布":{"word":"枝流叶布","chars":["枝","流","叶","布"],"pinyin":["zhī","liú","yè","bù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻后裔支派分布甚广。同枝布叶分”。","derivation":"汉·蔡邕《太尉汝南李公碑》：公讳咸，字元卓，汝南西平人。盖秦将李信之后，孝武大将军广之胄也。枝流叶布，家于兹土。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zlyb","synonyms":null},"枝源派本":{"word":"枝源派本","chars":["枝","源","派","本"],"pinyin":["zhī","yuán","pài","běn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指寻根究源，寻求和追究事物的根本。","derivation":"宋·叶滴《题陈寿老论孟纪蒙》：天台陈耆卿生晚而又独学，奚遽笔之书？然观其简峻捷疾，会心切己，则非熟于其统要者不能入也；总括凝聚，枝源派本，则非博于其伦类者不能推也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zypb","synonyms":null},"枝繁叶茂":{"word":"枝繁叶茂","chars":["枝","繁","叶","茂"],"pinyin":["zhī","fán","yè","mào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"枝叶繁密茂盛。","derivation":"明·孙柚《琴心记》：愿人间天上共效绸缪，贺郎君玉润水清，祝小姐枝繁叶茂。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zfym","synonyms":null},"枝节横生":{"word":"枝节横生","chars":["枝","节","横","生"],"pinyin":["zhī","jié","héng","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻在处理问题过程中意外地发生岔子。","derivation":"清薛福成《通筹南洋各岛添设领事官保护华民疏》：洋人每有人命债公等案，均有领事官自理，往往掣我地方官之肘，从前中国各口之枝节横生，亦实由于此。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjhs","synonyms":null},"枝词蔓语":{"word":"枝词蔓语","chars":["枝","词","蔓","语"],"pinyin":["zhī","cí","màn","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指繁冗芜杂的言辞。亦作枝辞蔓语”。","derivation":"清黄六鸿《福惠全书·刑名·词讼》：或代书虽据事以书，不限定字格，枝词蔓语，反滋缠绕。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zcmy","synonyms":null},"枝词蔓说":{"word":"枝词蔓说","chars":["枝","词","蔓","说"],"pinyin":["zhī","cí","màn","shuō"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指繁冗芜杂的言论。","derivation":"宋孔平仲《续世说·言语》：元宗问昊筠以道法，对曰‘道法之精无如五千言，其余枝词蔓说，徒费纸札耳。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"zcms","synonyms":null},"枝辞蔓语":{"word":"枝辞蔓语","chars":["枝","辞","蔓","语"],"pinyin":["zhī","cí","màn","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指繁冗芜杂的言辞。同枝词蔓语”。","derivation":"《中国近代思想史参考资料简编·〈民报〉驳〈新民丛报〉最近之非革命论》：吾驳论者之文，列举其主要之点，而一一辨之，未尝有枝辞蔓语。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zcmy","synonyms":null},"枝附叶从":{"word":"枝附叶从","chars":["枝","附","叶","从"],"pinyin":["zhī","fù","yè","cóng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"枝叶附从于树干。比喻依附的部属。","derivation":"《文选·陈琳》：丞相（指曹操）衔奉国威，为民除害，元恶大憝，必当枭夷，至于枝附叶从，皆非诏书所特禽疾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zfyc","synonyms":null},"枝附叶着":{"word":"枝附叶着","chars":["枝","附","叶","着"],"pinyin":["zhī","fù","yiè","zhuó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻上下关系紧密。亦作枝附叶连”。","derivation":"《文选·班固〈答宾戏〉》：方今大汉洒埽群秽，夷险芟荒……是以六合之内，莫不同源共流，沐浴玄德，禀仰太和，枝附叶着。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zfyz","synonyms":null},"枝附叶著":{"word":"枝附叶著","chars":["枝","附","叶","著"],"pinyin":["zhī","fù","yiè","zhuó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻上下关系紧密。亦作枝附叶连”。","derivation":"《文选·班固〈答宾戏〉》：方今大汉洒埽群秽，夷险芟荒……是以六合之内，莫不同源共流，沐浴玄德，禀仰太和，枝附叶著。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zfyz","synonyms":null},"枝附叶连":{"word":"枝附叶连","chars":["枝","附","叶","连"],"pinyin":["zhī","fù","yè","lián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻上下关系紧密。同枝附叶著”。","derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·姜维传》：［姜维］故自危惧，不复还成都\n裴松之注引晋·常璩《华阳国志》：维恶黄皓恣擅，启后主欲杀之◇主曰‘皓趋走小臣耳……君何足介意！’维见皓枝附叶连，惧于失言，逊辞而出。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zfyl","synonyms":null},"枝附影从":{"word":"枝附影从","chars":["枝","附","影","从"],"pinyin":["zhī","fù","yǐng","cóng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"枝条附着树干，影子随从形体。比喻追随模访。","derivation":"南朝梁刘勰《文心雕龙·杂文》：自桓麟\n《七说》：以下，左思","example":"无","abbreviation":"zfyc","synonyms":null},"枪林弹雨":{"word":"枪林弹雨","chars":["枪","林","弹","雨"],"pinyin":["qiāng","lín","dàn","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"枪支如林 ，子弹如雨。形容枪弹火力密集，搏斗激烈的战场。也单指弹火密集。","derivation":"清·李伯元《南亭四话·二·庄谐诗话·李素贞》：（李）方伯常剿贼失利，被围十数重，他将瞠目束手不能相救，素贞怒马独出，于枪林弹雨中突围而入，手斩数十人，护方伯归。","example":"在二战的战场上，士兵们必须穿越枪林弹雨，冒着生命危险向敌方阵地冲锋。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刀光剑影","烽火连天","枪林刀树"]},"枯木再生":{"word":"枯木再生","chars":["枯","木","再","生"],"pinyin":["kū","mù","zài","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"枯死的树木又恢复了生命力。比喻历经挫折又获得生机。","derivation":"宋·苏辙《陈汝义学士南京谢表》：岂谓圣恩未弃，见桑榆，枯木再生，重沾雨露。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kmzs","synonyms":null},"枯木朽株":{"word":"枯木朽株","chars":["枯","木","朽","株"],"pinyin":["kū","mù","xiǔ","zhū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"枯槁的树木，朽烂的树根。","derivation":"汉·司马相如《谏猎疏》：今陛下好陵阻险，射猛兽，卒然遇轶材之兽，骇不存之地，犯属车之清尘，舆不及还辕，人不暇施巧，虽有乌获、逢蒙之伎，力不得用，枯木朽株尽为害矣。","example":"在这片被遗忘的森林里，枯木朽株随处可见，仿佛是大自然遗忘的角落。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["老弱残兵","残兵败将","残军败将","朽株枯木","枯株朽木","虾兵蟹将"]},"枯木生花":{"word":"枯木生花","chars":["枯","木","生","花"],"pinyin":["kū","mù","shēng","huā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指已经枯萎的树木开花。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·五行志·中之下》：昭帝时，上林苑中大柳树断仆地，一朝起立，生枝叶……又昌邑王国社有枯树复生枝叶。","example":"在逆境中不放弃，坚持努力，总有一天会枯木生花，让一切重新焕发生机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["枯木逢春"]},"枯木逢春":{"word":"枯木逢春","chars":["枯","木","逢","春"],"pinyin":["kū","mù","féng","chūn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"干枯的树木遇上了春天（因而又恢复了生机）。","derivation":"唐·佚名《敦煌变文集·鱸山远公话》：是日远公由（犹）如临崖枯木，再得逢春。","example":"在经历了一段长时间的低谷后，他的事业终于枯木逢春，重新焕发生机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["枯木生花","枯木再生","枯树开花","枯枝再春","枯树逢春","绝处逢生"]},"枯本竭源":{"word":"枯本竭源","chars":["枯","本","竭","源"],"pinyin":["kū","běn","jié","yuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指损害事物的根基。","derivation":"当代·佚名《人民日报》：必须保护野生植物的生机，使之能够继续繁殖，不要枯本竭源。","example":"如果企业只追求短期的利润最大化，而忽视了对环境的保护和资源的可持续利用，那么这种做法无异于枯本竭源，最终会导致企业的衰败。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["斩尽杀绝"]},"枯杨生稊":{"word":"枯杨生稊","chars":["枯","杨","生","稊"],"pinyin":["kū","yáng","shēng","tí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"枯萎有杨树又长出了芽。","derivation":"·佚名《周易·大过》：九二，枯杨生稊，老夫得其女妻。","example":"面对生活中的重重困难，他选择不放弃，如同枯杨生稊一般，展现出了顽强的生命力和不断向前的勇气。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["枯杨之稊","老蚌生珠","老蚌珠胎","枯杨生华"]},"枯枝再春":{"word":"枯枝再春","chars":["枯","枝","再","春"],"pinyin":["kū","zhī","zài","chūn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"枯死的树木又恢复了生命力。","derivation":"宋·苏辙《陈汝义学士南京谢表》：岂谓圣恩未弃，见桑榆，枯木再生，重沾雨露。","example":"经过一段时间的低谷，这家老店终于枯枝再春，生意兴隆起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["枯木再生","枯木逢春","枯树开花"]},"枯枝败叶":{"word":"枯枝败叶","chars":["枯","枝","败","叶"],"pinyin":["kū","zhī","bài","yè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"干枯的树枝，衰败的花叶。形容荒凉、破坏的样子。","derivation":"明·周复元《堤柳吟》：赤日黄云只漫飞，枯枝败叶谁来扫？","example":"看着满地的枯枝败叶，他不禁感慨岁月的无情和生命的短暂。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["枯枝烂叶"]},"枯枿朽株":{"word":"枯枿朽株","chars":["枯","枿","朽","株"],"pinyin":["kū","niè","xiǔ","zhū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"枯朽的枝干。形容事物死气沉沉。","derivation":"明·胡应麟《诗薮·近体》：自宋以来，学杜者但刻意深沉，如枯枿朽株，无复生意。","example":"在这片荒芜的土地上，只剩下枯枿朽株，昔日繁盛的景象已不复存在。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["枯木朽株"]},"枯树生华":{"word":"枯树生华","chars":["枯","树","生","华"],"pinyin":["kū","shù","shēng","huā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"干枯的树再生新花。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·刘廙传》：臣罪应倾宗，祸应覆族……起烟于寒灰之上，生华于已枯之木。","example":"经过园丁的精心照料，那棵原本看似枯萎的树，如今枯树生华，再次绽放出了绚丽的花朵。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"枯树生花":{"word":"枯树生花","chars":["枯","树","生","花"],"pinyin":["kū","shù","shēng","huā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"枯树开起花来。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·刘廙传》：臣罪应倾宗，祸应覆族……起烟于寒灰之上，生华于已枯之木。","example":"在公司面临破产的绝境时，他果断地调整经营策略，让公司枯树生花，重新焕发了生机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["枯木逢春","枯树新芽","枯杨生华"]},"枯树逢春":{"word":"枯树逢春","chars":["枯","树","逢","春"],"pinyin":["kū","shù","féng","chūn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"已枯之树又重获生机。比喻绝境逢生。","derivation":"《景德传灯录·唐州大乘山和尚》：问‘枯树逢春时如何？’师曰‘世间希有。’","example":"我争些儿有家难奔，恰便似旱苗才得雨，枯树恰逢春。★元·无名氏《冻苏秦》第四折","abbreviation":"ksfc","synonyms":null},"枯株朽木":{"word":"枯株朽木","chars":["枯","株","朽","木"],"pinyin":["kū","zhū","xiǔ","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"株露出地面的树根。朽腐朽，腐烂。枯死的树桩，腐朽的树木。比喻衰朽的，没有多大用处的人或物。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七回：我虽比他尊贵，但绫锦纱罗，也不过裹了我这枯株朽木，羊羔美酒，也不过填了我这粪窟泥沟。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kzxm","synonyms":null},"枯燥无味":{"word":"枯燥无味","chars":["枯","燥","无","味"],"pinyin":["kū","zào","wú","wèi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"单调、呆板无趣味。","derivation":"明·李日华《味水轩日记》：一王叔明《张公洞图》，枯燥无味。","example":"这本历史书的内容枯燥无味，让人很难一口气读完。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["索然无味","淡而无味","味同嚼蜡","枯燥乏味"]},"枯耘伤岁":{"word":"枯耘伤岁","chars":["枯","耘","伤","岁"],"pinyin":["kū","yún","shāng","suì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"耕作不细致，会影响到一年的收成。","derivation":"战国·荀况《荀子·天论》：楛耕伤稼，耘耨失薉。","example":"在工作中，我们不能枯耘伤岁，每一个细节都需要认真对待，否则可能会影响整个项目的进展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"枯苗望雨":{"word":"枯苗望雨","chars":["枯","苗","望","雨"],"pinyin":["kū","miáo","wàng","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容殷切盼望。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》：寡君望蹇先生之临，如枯苗望雨。","example":"面对市场的低迷，企业家们的心情就像枯苗望雨，期待着政策的支持和市场的回暖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"枯蓬断草":{"word":"枯蓬断草","chars":["枯","蓬","断","草"],"pinyin":["kū","péng","duàn","cǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"干枯、断折的蓬草。","derivation":"当代·贾芝、孙剑冰《中国民间故事选·六弟兄》：姑娘离家以后，像是枯蓬断草一样，到处漂流。","example":"秋天来临，田野上到处都是枯蓬断草，一片萧瑟的景象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"枯鱼之肆":{"word":"枯鱼之肆","chars":["枯","鱼","之","肆"],"pinyin":["kū","yú","zhī","sì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"卖干鱼的店铺。后因以喻困境、绝境。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·外物》：周昨来，有中道而呼者。周顾视车辙中，有鲋鱼焉。周问之曰：“鲋鱼来！子何为者邪？”对曰：“我，东海之波臣也。君岂有斗升之水而活我哉周？”曰：“诺。我且南游吴越之土，激西江之水而迎子，可乎？”鲋鱼忿然作色曰：“吾失我常与，我无所处。吾得斗升之水然活耳，君乃言此，曾不如早索我于枯鱼之肆！”","example":"事不宜迟，若再犹豫不决，恐怕项目将成枯鱼之肆，届时一切努力都将化为泡影。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山穷水尽","走投无路","涸辙之鲋"]},"枯鱼涸辙":{"word":"枯鱼涸辙","chars":["枯","鱼","涸","辙"],"pinyin":["kū","yú","hé","zhé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"干涸的车辙里即将干死的鱼。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·外物》：周昨来，有中道而呼者。周顾视车辙中，有鲋鱼焉。周问之曰：“鲋鱼来！子何为者邪？”对曰：“我，东海之波臣也。君岂有斗升之水而活我哉？”周曰：“诺。我且南游吴越之土，激西江之水而迎子，可乎？”鲋鱼忿然作色曰：“吾失我常与，我无所处。吾得斗升之水然活耳，君乃言此，曾不如早索我于枯鱼之肆！”","example":"面对公司的经营困境，他感到自己就像枯鱼涸辙，渴望能有机会重振旗鼓。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["枯鱼之肆","穷途末路"]},"枯鱼衔索":{"word":"枯鱼衔索","chars":["枯","鱼","衔","索"],"pinyin":["kū","yú","xián","suǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"干鱼口里含着绳索（时间一长即将生蠹），表示存在的时日不久。用来反衬贤士为了及时奉养双亲，不得不谋求低微的俸禄。后因用为思念已故父母之辞。","derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》：枯鱼衔索，几何不蠹。二亲之寿，忽如过隙。","example":"她的梦想似乎变得遥不可及，就像一条枯鱼衔索，无论怎么努力，都触及不到梦想的彼岸。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["釜中游鱼","牛蹄中鱼","风中残烛"]},"枵腹从公":{"word":"枵腹从公","chars":["枵","腹","从","公"],"pinyin":["xiāo","fù","cóng","gōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指饿着肚子办公家的事。","derivation":"唐·康骈《剧谈录·下·严史君遇终南山隐者》：士则具陈奔驰涉历,资粮已绝，迫于枵腹,请以食馔救之。","example":"每到截稿日的时候，大伙都枵腹从公，忙得无暇吃饭。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["废寝忘食","公而忘私"]},"架海金梁":{"word":"架海金梁","chars":["架","海","金","梁"],"pinyin":["jià","hǎi","jīn","liáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"梁桥梁。架在海上的金桥。比喻能够身肩重任的栋梁之才。","derivation":"元·无名氏《黄鹤楼》第一折：想周瑜破了百万曹兵，他正是擎天玉柱，架海金梁。","example":"四个将军，乃擎天玉柱，架海金梁，永安社稷，威镇边疆。★元·无名氏《岳飞精忠》第四折","abbreviation":"jhjl","synonyms":null},"架肩击毂":{"word":"架肩击毂","chars":["架","肩","击","毂"],"pinyin":["jià","jiān","jī","gǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"肩膀相挨，车轮相撞。形容行人车辆拥挤。","derivation":"北宋·李昉、扈蒙等《太平广记》：及赴任陕郊，洛阳自居守分司朝臣已下，互设祖筵，遮于行路，洛阳为之一空。都人观者架肩击毂。","example":"在节日的市中心，人群熙熙攘攘，车辆络绎不绝，架肩击毂，热闹非凡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["架肩接踵","驾肩接武"]},"架肩接踵":{"word":"架肩接踵","chars":["架","肩","接","踵"],"pinyin":["jià","jiān","jiē","zhǒng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"肩挨肩，脚碰脚。形容人拥挤。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《灯下闲谈·升斗得仙》：李相公珏镇扬日，夜梦长衢而行，见一金字牌屹于路左，观者架肩接踵而至，遂诣看焉。","example":"节日期间，游客们架肩接踵地涌入景区，热闹非凡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["驾肩接武","驾肩接迹","架肩击毂","摩肩接踵"]},"架谎凿空":{"word":"架谎凿空","chars":["架","谎","凿","空"],"pinyin":["jià","huǎng","záo","kōng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指扯谎作假。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅》：这杨大郎名唤杨光彦，绰号为铁指甲，专一粜风卖雨，架谎凿空。","example":"在社交媒体上，有些人为了吸引关注，会架谎凿空地发布虚假信息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无中生有"]},"柏舟之节":{"word":"柏舟之节","chars":["柏","舟","之","节"],"pinyin":["bǎi","zhōu","zhī","jié"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指妇女丧夫后守节不嫁。","derivation":"-","example":"她坚守着柏舟之节，即使面对巨大的诱惑和困难，也从未动摇过自己的信念。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["柏舟之誓"]},"柏舟之誓":{"word":"柏舟之誓","chars":["柏","舟","之","誓"],"pinyin":["bǎi","zhōu","zhī","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指夫死自誓守节不嫁。","derivation":"周·佚名《诗经·鄘风·柏舟序》：《柏舟》，共姜自誓也。卫世子共伯早死，其妻守义，父母欲夺而嫁之，誓而弗许，故作是诗以绝之。","example":"他们两人的爱情坚定不移，如同古人所立下的柏舟之誓，无论遇到多少艰难险阻，都绝不放手。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["匪石匪席","柏舟之节"]},"染指于鼎":{"word":"染指于鼎","chars":["染","指","于","鼎"],"pinyin":["rǎn","zhǐ","yú","dǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鼎古代用青铜制成的炊具，多为圆形，三足两耳。把手指伸到鼎里蘸点汤。比喻沾取非分的利益。","derivation":"《左传·宣公四年》：及食大夫鼋，召子公而弗与也。子公怒，染指于鼎，尝之而出。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rzyd","synonyms":null},"染指垂涎":{"word":"染指垂涎","chars":["染","指","垂","涎"],"pinyin":["rǎn","zhǐ","chuí","xián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容急欲攫取，十分贪馋。垂涎，流口水。","derivation":"《元史·郝经传》：病民诸奸各持两端，观望所立，莫不凯觎神器，染指垂涎。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rzcx","synonyms":null},"染旧作新":{"word":"染旧作新","chars":["染","旧","作","新"],"pinyin":["rǎn","jiù","zuò","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指改头换面，以旧充新。","derivation":"宋·李斠《答黄著作书》：今之学者……但诵得古文十数篇，拆南补北，染旧作新，尽为名士矣，何工拙之辨哉？","example":"无","abbreviation":"rjzx","synonyms":null},"染神乱志":{"word":"染神乱志","chars":["染","神","乱","志"],"pinyin":["rǎn","shén","luàn","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指思想受到迷惑扰乱。","derivation":"宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》：卷十西山曰‘此人大非端士，笔头虽写得数句诗，所谓本心不正，脉理皆邪，读之将恐染神乱志，非徒无益。’某佩服其言。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rslz","synonyms":null},"染神刻骨":{"word":"染神刻骨","chars":["染","神","刻","骨"],"pinyin":["rǎn","shén","kè","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹铭心刻骨。指感受深切。","derivation":"清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·南宋人著述未入金源》：苏黄字迹，亦所矜赏，谓‘二公翰墨，片言只字，皆未名之宝，百不为多，一不为少。’是遗山之于苏黄，可谓染神刻骨矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rskg","synonyms":null},"染翰成章":{"word":"染翰成章","chars":["染","翰","成","章"],"pinyin":["rǎn","hàn","chéng","zhāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指提笔成文。","derivation":"明·谢榛《四溟诗话》：卷二诗，适情之具。染翰成章，自然高妙，何必苦思以凿其真？","example":"无","abbreviation":"rhcz","synonyms":null},"染蓝涅皂":{"word":"染蓝涅皂","chars":["染","蓝","涅","皂"],"pinyin":["rǎn","lán","niè","zǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指胡乱涂抹。涅，染；皂，黑色。","derivation":"唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎续集·支诺皋中》：姚司马者，寄居汾州……经年，二女精神恍惚，夜常明灯挫针，染蓝涅皂，未尝暂息，然莫见其所取也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rlnz","synonyms":null},"染须种齿":{"word":"染须种齿","chars":["染","须","种","齿"],"pinyin":["rǎn","xū","zhǒng","chǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"染须发，镶假牙。以之掩饰衰老。","derivation":"宋·陆游《岁晚幽兴》：诗卜冢治棺轮我快，染须种齿笑人痴。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rxzc","synonyms":null},"染风习俗":{"word":"染风习俗","chars":["染","风","习","俗"],"pinyin":["rǎn","fēng","xí","sú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指受风俗影响而有所习染。","derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》：五气者，随命成性，逐物意移，染风习俗，所以变化无穷，不唯万数。","example":"这幅古画虽然只是断缣尺楮，但依然能够看出画家的深厚功底和独特风格。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"柔情侠骨":{"word":"柔情侠骨","chars":["柔","情","侠","骨"],"pinyin":["róu","qíng","xiá","gǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"温柔的情态，侠义的性格。","derivation":"清·魏秀仁《花月痕》：只有秋痕韵致天然，虽肌理莹洁，不及我那红卿，而一种柔情侠骨真与红卿一模一样。","example":"这位女侠柔情侠骨，不仅武艺高强，而且心地善良，深受江湖人士的尊敬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"柔情媚态":{"word":"柔情媚态","chars":["柔","情","媚","态"],"pinyin":["róu","qíng","mèi","tài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指柔美的情态。","derivation":"清·李心衡《金川锁记·陈生》：[陈生]见一女子，年仅及笄，殆天人也……遂患心疾，辗转昏愦中，忽忆柔情媚态，则哑然笑；又忆浮萍断梗，何处追寻，则啜以泣。","example":"她在舞台上翩翩起舞，柔情媚态，吸引了所有观众的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["柔情绰态"]},"柔情蜜意":{"word":"柔情蜜意","chars":["柔","情","蜜","意"],"pinyin":["róu","qíng","mì","yì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"温柔、亲密的情意。多指恋人之间的感情。","derivation":"宋·王灼《七娘子》：情柔意密愁千缕，想一声鸡唱东城路。","example":"他们在月光下互诉心声，柔情蜜意充满了整个夜晚，仿佛时间在这一刻静止了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["情意绵绵","柔情似水","一往情深"]},"柔枝嫩叶":{"word":"柔枝嫩叶","chars":["柔","枝","嫩","叶"],"pinyin":["róu","zhī","nèn","yè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"柔软娇嫩的枝叶。","derivation":"元·王丹桂《秦楼月·咏竹》词：性贞洁。柔枝嫩叶堪图写。堪图写。四时常伴，草堂风月。","example":"每年春雨过后，黄叶褪尽，新生的柔枝嫩叶越发亮绿可爱，空气香醇而且清凉甘甜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["软玉温香","玉软花柔","楚楚可怜","楚楚动人","柔枝嫩条"]},"柔枝嫩条":{"word":"柔枝嫩条","chars":["柔","枝","嫩","条"],"pinyin":["róu","zhī","nèn","tiáo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"柔嫩的枝条。比喻温柔美貌的妙龄女子。","derivation":"明·高濂《玉簪记·词媾》：如本是柔枝嫩条，休比做墙花路草。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rznt","synonyms":null},"柔筋脆骨":{"word":"柔筋脆骨","chars":["柔","筋","脆","骨"],"pinyin":["róu","jīn","cuì","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"柔弱的筋骨。比喻文章疲软无力。","derivation":"明·宋濂《〈王君子与文集〉序》：士之有志于文者夥矣，抽青媲白，组织文绣，柔筋脆骨，点缀形似，徒夸艳乎。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rjcg","synonyms":null},"柔而不犯":{"word":"柔而不犯","chars":["柔","而","不","犯"],"pinyin":["róu","ér","bù","fàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犯侵犯。指性情柔和，但不容侵犯。","derivation":"《后汉书·胡广传》：柔而不犯，文而有礼，忠贞之性，忧公如家。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rebf","synonyms":null},"柔肠寸断":{"word":"柔肠寸断","chars":["柔","肠","寸","断"],"pinyin":["róu","cháng","cùn","duàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"柔软的心肠一寸一寸地断开。形容女子的忧愁苦闷。","derivation":"唐·李商隐《李夫人三首(其三)》：蛮丝系条脱，妍眼和香屑。寿宫不惜铸南人，柔肠早被秋眸割。","example":"听到亲人不幸去世的消息，他柔肠寸断，悲痛欲绝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["肝肠寸断","悲痛欲绝","心如刀绞","柔肠百结","柔肠百转"]},"柔肠百结":{"word":"柔肠百结","chars":["柔","肠","百","结"],"pinyin":["róu","cháng","bǎi","jié"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"柔和的心肠打了无数的结；形容心中郁结着许多愁苦。","derivation":"元·谷子敬《城南柳》：你若不依着我正道，我若不指与你迷途，柳呵，你便柔肠百结，巧计千般，浑身是眼，寻不见，花枝儿般美少年。","example":"望着远方朦胧的山影，他心中柔肠百结，思念着那个远在他乡的心上人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["柔肠寸断","柔肠百转"]},"柔能克刚":{"word":"柔能克刚","chars":["柔","能","克","刚"],"pinyin":["róu","néng","kè","gāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指以柔弱的手段能够制服刚强的人。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：某素知刘备宽以待人，柔能克刚，英雄莫敌。","example":"在人际交往中，有时采用柔和的态度能够化解矛盾，实现柔能克刚的效果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以柔制刚","以柔克刚"]},"柔能制刚":{"word":"柔能制刚","chars":["柔","能","制","刚"],"pinyin":["róu","néng","zhì","gāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指以柔弱的手段能够制服刚强的人。亦作柔能制刚，弱能制强。”","derivation":"《后汉书·臧宫传》：黄石公记曰‘柔能制刚，弱能制强。’柔者德也，刚者贼也，弱者仁之助也，强者怨之归也。","example":"看起来这兵法不过是柔能制刚，弱能胜强，以逸待劳，能勇能怯之意。★明·沈采《千金记》第五出","abbreviation":"rnzg","synonyms":null},"柔远怀迩":{"word":"柔远怀迩","chars":["柔","远","怀","迩"],"pinyin":["róu","yuǎn","huái","ěr"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"怀柔远方，安抚内地。","derivation":"后蜀·何光远《鉴诫录·诛利口》：岂谓蜀国皇帝，柔远怀迩，居安虑危？","example":"在工作中，我们应该对同事们柔远怀迩，建立和谐的工作关系，通过理解和包容来增进团队的凝聚力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["柔远能迩","柔远镇迩"]},"柔远绥怀":{"word":"柔远绥怀","chars":["柔","远","绥","怀"],"pinyin":["róu","yuǎn","suí","huái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"安抚远方归顺者。","derivation":"清·林则徐《谕各国商人呈缴烟土稿》：是皆有心违抗，怙恶不悛，虽以天朝柔远绥怀，亦不能任其藐玩，应即遵照新例，一体从重惩创。","example":"在处理国际争端时，我国政府始终秉持柔远绥怀的原则，通过和平对话和协商解决分歧，展现了大国的风范和担当。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"柔远能迩":{"word":"柔远能迩","chars":["柔","远","能","迩"],"pinyin":["róu","yuǎn","néng","ěr"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"怀柔远方，优抚近地。指安抚笼络远近之人而使归附。","derivation":"先秦·《尚书·舜典》：咨十有二牧，曰：“食哉惟时，柔远能迩，惇德允元。”","example":"在处理复杂的人际关系时，她的“柔远能迩”的处世哲学让她能够游刃有余，赢得了广泛的赞誉和尊重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["柔远怀迩"]},"查无实据":{"word":"查无实据","chars":["查","无","实","据"],"pinyin":["chá","wú","shí","jù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"查究起来，没有确实的根据或证据。","derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》：那两个差头，白白又发了一注子大财，只以“查无实据”禀报县公完事。","example":"尽管有人多次举报他贪污受贿，但经过深入调查，最终发现所有指控均查无实据。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["没根没据"]},"柱天踏地":{"word":"柱天踏地","chars":["柱","天","踏","地"],"pinyin":["zhù","tiān","tà","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指顶天立地的事物。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》：若尽得这道理，方成个人，方可以柱天踏地，方不负此生。","example":"面对重重困难，他毫不退缩，柱天踏地的精神激励着他不断前进，最终取得了成功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["顶天立地"]},"柱小倾大":{"word":"柱小倾大","chars":["柱","小","倾","大"],"pinyin":["zhù","xiǎo","qīng","dà"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"后因以“柱小倾大”喻指能力小者承担重任必出危险。","derivation":"东汉·班固、班昭等《汉书·李寻传》：屋大柱小，可为寒心。唯陛下亲求贤士。","example":"我们在工作中切忌柱小倾大。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"柱石之坚":{"word":"柱石之坚","chars":["柱","石","之","坚"],"pinyin":["zhù","shí","zhī","jiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"像柱石一样坚硬。","derivation":"-","example":"这个组织的稳定发展离不开一批柱石之坚的干部，他们凭借自己的经验和智慧，为组织的长远发展奠定了坚实的基础。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"柳下借阴":{"word":"柳下借阴","chars":["柳","下","借","阴"],"pinyin":["liǔ","xià","jiè","yīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·人间训》：武王廕暍人于樾下，左拥而右扇之，而天下怀其德。","example":"在战乱频繁的地区，许多无辜的平民不得不逃离家园，在邻国的难民营里柳下借阴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"柳亸花娇":{"word":"柳亸花娇","chars":["柳","亸","花","娇"],"pinyin":["liǔ","duǒ","huā","jiāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"柳丝柔垂，花朵娇妍。比喻女子貌美。","derivation":"清·嬴宗季女《六月霜·负笈》：身本是，柳亸花娇一女娃；身本是，翠绕珠围一宦家。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ldhj","synonyms":null},"柳亸莺娇":{"word":"柳亸莺娇","chars":["柳","亸","莺","娇"],"pinyin":["liǔ","duǒ","yīng","jiāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"柳丝垂，莺声娇。形容春景之美。","derivation":"唐·岑参《暮春虢州东亭送李司马归扶风别庐》：诗柳亸莺娇花复殷，红亭绿酒送君还。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ldyj","synonyms":null},"柳啼花怨":{"word":"柳啼花怨","chars":["柳","啼","花","怨"],"pinyin":["liǔ","tí","huā","yuàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容景象凄凉，心境凄恻。","derivation":"宋·卢祖皋《夜行船·暖入新梢风又起》：词却说当时，柳啼花怨，魂梦为君迢递。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lthy","synonyms":null},"柳圣花神":{"word":"柳圣花神","chars":["柳","圣","花","神"],"pinyin":["liǔ","shèng","huā","shén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"喻指风流女子。","derivation":"明·无名氏《苏九淫奔》第一折：[俺]本是个柳圣花神，又不犯寡辰孤运，将俺那爷娘恨，错配了婚姻，虚度青春尽。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lshs","synonyms":null},"柳夭桃艳":{"word":"柳夭桃艳","chars":["柳","夭","桃","艳"],"pinyin":["liǔ","yāo","táo","yèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容女子貌美。","derivation":"唐·阎选《虞美人》：……楚腰蛴领团香玉，鬓叠深深绿。月蛾星眼笑微频，柳夭桃艳不胜春，晚妆匀¤","example":"无","abbreviation":"lyty","synonyms":null},"柳娇花媚":{"word":"柳娇花媚","chars":["柳","娇","花","媚"],"pinyin":["liǔ","jiāo","huā","mèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容女子娇娆妩媚。","derivation":"明末清初·褚人获《隋唐演义》：又选三百二十名风流潇洒、柳娇花媚的，充作美人。","example":"她轻移莲步，姿态柳娇花媚，令在场众人皆为之倾倒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["柳媚花明"]},"柳宠花迷":{"word":"柳宠花迷","chars":["柳","宠","花","迷"],"pinyin":["liǔ","chǒng","huā","mí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容媚人的春景。","derivation":"明·张凤翼《红拂记·拜月同祈》：蛾眉，锁不住绿肥红瘦，柳宠花迷。","example":"她的美丽和魅力让人柳宠花迷，无数人为之倾倒，成为了众人瞩目的焦点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["花红柳绿"]},"柳巷花街":{"word":"柳巷花街","chars":["柳","巷","花","街"],"pinyin":["liǔ","xiòng","huā","jiē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧指妓院或妓院聚集之处。","derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《满庭芳·妓女》：词初绾云鬟，才胜罗绮，便嫌柳巷花街。","example":"却说姚家有个极密的内亲，叫做周少溪，偶然在浙江衢州做买卖，闲游柳巷花街，只见一个娼妇，站在门首献笑，好生面善。★《初刻折案惊奇》卷二","abbreviation":"lxhj","synonyms":null},"柳市花街":{"word":"柳市花街","chars":["柳","市","花","街"],"pinyin":["liǔ","shì","huā","jiē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指妓院云集的地方。","derivation":"清·黄六鸿《福惠全书·邮政·逐娼妓》：多置狎邪门巷，遂作莺巢燕垒，顿成柳市花街。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lshj","synonyms":null},"柳弱花娇":{"word":"柳弱花娇","chars":["柳","弱","花","娇"],"pinyin":["liǔ","ruò","huā","jiāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容女子苗条妍美。","derivation":"宋·李冠《蝶恋花·佳人》词：贴鬓香云双绾绿，柳弱花娇，一点春心足。","example":"春天的公园里，柳弱花娇，微风拂过，柳枝轻摆，花朵娇艳欲滴，构成了一幅美丽的画卷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"柳影花阴":{"word":"柳影花阴","chars":["柳","影","花","阴"],"pinyin":["liǔ","yǐng","huā","yīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指男女幽会之处。引申为男女情爱之事。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本：第四折心不存学海文林，梦不离柳影花阴，则去那窃玉偷香上用心。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lyhy","synonyms":null},"柳户花门":{"word":"柳户花门","chars":["柳","户","花","门"],"pinyin":["liǔ","hù","huā","mén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"元·马致远《青杏子·悟迷》套曲：柳户花门从潇洒，不再踏，一任教人道情分寡。","example":"在这部描写民国时期上海滩的影片中，他被迫走进那扇充满诱惑与沉沦的“柳户花门”，试图在那里寻找一丝慰藉，却最终陷入了更深的绝望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["花街柳巷"]},"柳折花残":{"word":"柳折花残","chars":["柳","折","花","残"],"pinyin":["liǔ","zhé","huā","cán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻女子死或伤。","derivation":"《红楼梦》第七八回：贼势猖獗不可敌，柳折花残血凝碧。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lzhc","synonyms":null},"柳昏花螟":{"word":"柳昏花螟","chars":["柳","昏","花","螟"],"pinyin":["liǔ","hūn","huā","míng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容暮色中花柳的朦胧情景。","derivation":"宋·史达祖《双双燕·咏燕》词：红楼归晚，看足柳昏花螟。","example":"春天的公园里，柳昏花螟，一片生机勃勃的景象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"柳暖花春":{"word":"柳暖花春","chars":["柳","暖","花","春"],"pinyin":["liǔ","nuǎn","huā","chūn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指花柳荣茂，春意正浓。","derivation":"唐·李郢《为妻作生日寄意》诗：谢家生日好风烟，柳暖花春二月天。","example":"每当柳暖花春的时候，我都会想起小时候和家人在郊外放风筝的美好时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"柳暗花明":{"word":"柳暗花明","chars":["柳","暗","花","明"],"pinyin":["liǔ","àn","huā","míng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"垂柳浓密，鲜花夺目。形容柳树成荫，繁花似锦的春天景象。","derivation":"唐·王维《早朝》：柳暗百花明，春深五凤城。","example":"在创业的道路上，他一度陷入了困境，但经过一番努力，事情终于柳暗花明，他的公司开始盈利了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["峰回路转","绝处逢生","枯木逢春","否极泰来","花明柳暗","山清水秀","美不胜收"]},"柳暗花明又一村":{"word":"柳暗花明又一村","chars":["柳","暗","花","明","又","一","村"],"pinyin":["liǔ","àn","huā","míng","yòu","yī","cūn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原形容前村的美好春光，后借喻突然出现新的好形势。","derivation":"宋·陆游《游山西村》：诗山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。","example":"外交上有个消息……也许急转直下，来个惊人的变化。那时候，柳暗花明又一村了，今天的一些计划自然都成了陈迹。★茅盾《锻炼》三","abbreviation":"lahmyyc","synonyms":null},"柳暗花遮":{"word":"柳暗花遮","chars":["柳","暗","花","遮"],"pinyin":["liǔ","àn","huā","zhē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容深夜花柳形影朦胧的景色。","derivation":"元·吴昌龄《端正好·美妓》：套曲漏永更长烛影香，柳暗花遮曙色分。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lahz","synonyms":null},"柳泣花啼":{"word":"柳泣花啼","chars":["柳","泣","花","啼"],"pinyin":["liǔ","qì","huā","tí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容风雨中花柳憔悴、黯淡的情景。","derivation":"宋·周邦彦《少年游》词：朝云漠漠散轻丝，楼阁澹春姿。柳泣花啼，九街泥重，门外燕飞迟。","example":"漫步在江南水乡，小桥流水，柳泣花啼，让人流连忘返。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["柳啼花怨"]},"柳烟花雾":{"word":"柳烟花雾","chars":["柳","烟","花","雾"],"pinyin":["liǔ","yān","huā","wù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容春色迷濛的景象。","derivation":"宋·吴潜《贺新郎·用赵用父左司韵送郑宗丞》词：尚趁得、柳烟花雾。我亦故山猿鹤怨，问何时、归棹双溪渚。","example":"春天来了，大地披上了新装，柳树枝条摇曳生姿，花朵竞相绽放，一片柳烟花雾的景象让人陶醉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"柳眉倒竖":{"word":"柳眉倒竖","chars":["柳","眉","倒","竖"],"pinyin":["liǔ","méi","dào","shù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容女子发怒时耸眉的样子。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：那女子不听犹可，听了这话，只见她柳眉倒竖，杏眼圆睁，腮边烘两朵红云，面上现一团煞气。","example":"听到这个消息，她气得柳眉倒竖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杏眼圆睁"]},"柳眉剔竖":{"word":"柳眉剔竖","chars":["柳","眉","剔","竖"],"pinyin":["liǔ","méi","tī","shù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容女子发怒时耸眉之状。","derivation":"《金瓶梅词话》第五八回：[潘金莲]登时柳眉剔竖，星眼圆睁，叫春梅打着灯，把角门闩了，拿来大棍把那狗没高低只顿打。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lmts","synonyms":null},"柳眉星眼":{"word":"柳眉星眼","chars":["柳","眉","星","眼"],"pinyin":["liǔ","méi","xīng","yǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容女子细长的眉和明亮的眼。","derivation":"《全元散曲·斗鹌鹑·元宵》：正当年，柳眉星眼芙蓉面，绛衣缥缈，麝兰琼树，花里遇神仙。","example":"杏脸桃腮，酝酿出十分春色；柳眉星眼，妆点就一段精神。★《水浒传》第三八回","abbreviation":"lmxy","synonyms":null},"柳眉踢竖":{"word":"柳眉踢竖","chars":["柳","眉","踢","竖"],"pinyin":["liǔ","méi","tī","shù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容女子发怒时耸眉之状。踢竖，横竖。","derivation":"《水浒传》第二一回：只见那婆惜柳眉踢竖，星眼圆睁，说道‘老娘拿是拿了，只是不还你！’","example":"无","abbreviation":"lmts","synonyms":null},"柳绿桃红":{"word":"柳绿桃红","chars":["柳","绿","桃","红"],"pinyin":["liǔ","lǜ","táo","hóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"桃花嫣红，柳枝碧绿。形容春景花木繁盛而艳丽。","derivation":"宋·陈渊《和如愚思剑溪》：佳人经岁隔参辰，柳绿桃红奈远情。","example":"春天的公园里，柳绿桃红，万物复苏，游客们纷纷驻足欣赏这生机勃勃的自然景色。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["姹紫嫣红","花红柳绿","万紫千红","鸟语花香","赵歌燕舞","柳绿花红","莺啼燕语","春光明媚","桃红柳绿"]},"柳绿花红":{"word":"柳绿花红","chars":["柳","绿","花","红"],"pinyin":["liǔ","lǜ","huā","hóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容明媚的春天景象。也形容颜色鲜艳纷繁。","derivation":"五代蜀·魏承班《生查子》词：花红柳绿间晴空。","example":"柳绿花红的季节，是出游的最佳时机，我和家人计划去郊外踏青赏花。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸟语花香","桃红柳绿","万紫千红"]},"柳腰花态":{"word":"柳腰花态","chars":["柳","腰","花","态"],"pinyin":["liǔ","yāo","huā","tài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容女子婀娜娇美的体态。","derivation":"宋·柳永《法曲献仙音》：词饶心性，镇厌厌多病，柳腰花态娇无力。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lyht","synonyms":null},"柳腰莲脸":{"word":"柳腰莲脸","chars":["柳","腰","莲","脸"],"pinyin":["liǔ","yāo","lián","liǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"腰如柳，脸似莲。形容女性之美。亦代指美女。","derivation":"唐·韩偓《频访卢秀才》诗：药诀棋经思致论，柳腰莲脸本忘情。","example":"她柳腰莲脸，身姿曼妙，宛如画中仙子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"柳莺花燕":{"word":"柳莺花燕","chars":["柳","莺","花","燕"],"pinyin":["liǔ","yīng","huā","yàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指柳上莺歌，花间燕语。指美好的春景。","derivation":"元·张可久《落梅风·闲居》：曲青山隐居心自远，放浪他柳莺花燕。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lyhy","synonyms":null},"柳营花市":{"word":"柳营花市","chars":["柳","营","花","市"],"pinyin":["liǔ","yíng","huā","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧指妓院或妓院聚集之处。","derivation":"元·汤式《小梁州·扬子江阻风》：曲他迎头儿便说干戈事，待风流再莫追思。塌了酒楼，焚了茶肆，柳营花市、更说甚呼燕子，唤莺儿。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lyhs","synonyms":null},"柳营花阵":{"word":"柳营花阵","chars":["柳","营","花","阵"],"pinyin":["liǔ","yíng","huā","zhèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧指妓院或妓院聚集之处。","derivation":"元·吴昌龄《端正好·美妓》：套曲厮陪奉娇香腻粉，喜相逢柳营花阵。","example":"他卖词章在柳营花阵里逞，不管人孤另。★元·汤式《对玉环带清江引·闺怨》套曲","abbreviation":"lyhz","synonyms":null},"柳街花巷":{"word":"柳街花巷","chars":["柳","街","花","巷"],"pinyin":["liǔ","jiē","huā","xiòng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧指妓院或妓院聚集之处。同柳巷花街”。","derivation":"清·李渔《蜃中楼·双订》：；收藏，情随物赠，休掷在柳街花巷；更莫向人前夸示，卖弄轻狂。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ljhx","synonyms":null},"柳衢花市":{"word":"柳衢花市","chars":["柳","衢","花","市"],"pinyin":["liǔ","qú","huā","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧指妓院或妓院聚集之处。","derivation":"元·汤式《一枝花·劝妓女从良》：套曲你毕罢了柳衢花市笙歌阵，我准备着凤枕鸳帏锦绣裵。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lqhs","synonyms":null},"柳门竹巷":{"word":"柳门竹巷","chars":["柳","门","竹","巷"],"pinyin":["liǔ","mén","zhú","xiàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指幽静俭朴的住宅。","derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《伤愚溪三首》诗云：……柳门竹巷依依在，野草青苔日日多。纵有邻人解吹笛，山阳旧侣更谁过。","example":"这里的柳门竹巷充满了诗意，柳树依依，竹影婆娑，是文人墨客们向往的清幽之地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"柳陌花丛":{"word":"柳陌花丛","chars":["柳","陌","花","丛"],"pinyin":["liǔ","mò","huā","cóng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧指妓院或妓院聚集之处。","derivation":"宋·陆游《风流子》：词人生谁能料，堪悲处，身落柳陌花丛。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lmhc","synonyms":null},"柳陌花街":{"word":"柳陌花街","chars":["柳","陌","花","街"],"pinyin":["liǔ","mò","huā","jiē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧指妓院或妓院聚集之处。","derivation":"元·朱庭玉《祆神急·闺思》：套曲多应浪游年少客，千金将笑买，柳陌花街。","example":"红楼翠馆笙歌沸，柳陌花街兰麝香。★元·柯丹邱《荆钗记·见母》","abbreviation":"lmhj","synonyms":null},"柳陌花衢":{"word":"柳陌花衢","chars":["柳","陌","花","衢"],"pinyin":["liǔ","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：岸善崩者，密筑江石以护之，上植杨柳，旁种蔓荆，栉比鳞次，赖以为固。","example":"万绿丛中的土屋，栉比鳞次的排列着。★冰心《最后的安息》","abbreviation":"zblc","synonyms":null},"栉比鳞臻":{"word":"栉比鳞臻","chars":["栉","比","鳞","臻"],"pinyin":["zhì","bǐ","lín","zhēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"像梳子的齿和鱼的鳞，密密地排列着。同栉比鳞次”。","derivation":"唐·范摅《云溪友议》：卷六真娘者，吴国之佳人也，时人比于钱唐苏小小。死葬吴宫之侧，行客感其华丽，竞为诗题于墓树，栉比鳞臻。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zblz","synonyms":null},"栉沐风雨":{"word":"栉沐风雨","chars":["栉","沐","风","雨"],"pinyin":["zhì","mù","fēng","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"风梳发，雨洗头。形容奔波劳苦。同栉风沐雨”。","derivation":"后晋·沈昫《旧唐书·宣宗纪》：况将士等栉沐风雨，暴露郊原，披荆棘而刁斗夜严，逐豺狼而穹庐晓破。 ","example":"方今晋王亲当矢石，栉沐风雨，王殚供军之租赋，为不急之游盘，世道未夷，人心多梗，久虚府第，远出游从，如乐祸之徒，翻然起变，拒门不纳，则王欲何归！★宋·薛居正","abbreviation":"zmfy","synonyms":null},"栉霜沐露":{"word":"栉霜沐露","chars":["栉","霜","沐","露"],"pinyin":["zhì","shuāng","mù","lù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"迎着霜，顶着露。形容奔波劳苦。","derivation":"清·李渔《怜香伴·僦居》：栉霜沐露多劳顿，喜借得一帆风顺。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zsml","synonyms":null},"栉风沐雨":{"word":"栉风沐雨","chars":["栉","风","沐","雨"],"pinyin":["zhì","fēng","mù","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"以风梳发，以雨洗头。形容在外奔波，不避风雨，历尽艰辛。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·天下》：禹沐甚雨，栉急风。","example":"他在创业的道路上栉风沐雨，历经无数艰辛与挑战，但凭借着坚韧不拔的意志，最终成就了一番辉煌的事业。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风餐露宿","餐风沐雨","卧雪眠霜","餐风饮露","披星戴月","风吹雨打"]},"栉风酾雨":{"word":"栉风酾雨","chars":["栉","风","酾","雨"],"pinyin":["zhì","fēng","shī","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"风梳发，雨洗头。形容奔波劳苦。同栉风沐雨”。","derivation":"清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》：卷一都兴阿诸公，忠贞朴劲，屡摧狂寇，栉风酾雨，始终戎幕。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zfsy","synonyms":null},"栋折榱坏":{"word":"栋折榱坏","chars":["栋","折","榱","坏"],"pinyin":["dòng","zhé","cuī","huài"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹栋折榱崩。","derivation":"近代·康有为等《上清帝第二书》：举人等栋折榱坏，同受倾压，故不避斧钺之诛，犯冒越之罪，统筹大局，为我皇上陈上。","example":"在这场金融风暴中，许多企业都经历了栋折榱坏的困境，不得不进行重组或寻求新的生存策略。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["栋朽榱崩","栋榱崩折"]},"栋折榱崩":{"word":"栋折榱崩","chars":["栋","折","榱","崩"],"pinyin":["dòng","zhé","cuī","bēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"正梁折断，椽子崩坏。指房屋倒塌。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·襄公三十一年》：（子产曰）子（指子皮）于郑国，栋也。栋折榱崩，侨将厌焉。敢不尽言。","example":"一个宗教如果堕落到了需要凭籍与暴力的联姻来维持其活力，那就是等于宣告它作为信仰体系已经栋折榱崩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["榱崩栋折","栋榱崩折"]},"栋朽榱崩":{"word":"栋朽榱崩","chars":["栋","朽","榱","崩"],"pinyin":["dòng","xiǔ","cuī","bēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹栋折榱崩。正梁腐朽，椽子崩塌。形容国家倾覆或大人物去世。","derivation":"宋·陈郁《话腴》：史舜元《哀王旦》一首云“……昔闻陕右段忠烈，今见常山颜杲卿，栋朽榱崩人短气，平生况切同年羲。”","example":"这座古老的庙宇，年久失修，如今已是栋朽榱崩，亟待修缮以保其历史风貌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["栋榱崩折","栋折榱崩"]},"栋梁之才":{"word":"栋梁之才","chars":["栋","梁","之","才"],"pinyin":["dòng","liáng","zhī","cái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"能做房屋大梁的材料。","derivation":"-","example":"每个青年都应该努力向上，刻苦学习，使自己成为国家的栋梁之才。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["栋梁之材","非池中物","瑚琏之器"]},"栋梁之材":{"word":"栋梁之材","chars":["栋","梁","之","材"],"pinyin":["dòng","liáng","zhī","cái"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"能做屋栋屋梁的木料。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《为人求荐书》：伯乐遇之而不顾，然后知其非栋梁之材，超逸之足也。","example":"他凭借自己的勤奋和才华，成为了公司里的栋梁之材，为公司的发展做出了巨大贡献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["瑚琏之器","出类拔萃","出将入相","擎天玉柱","擎天之柱","栋梁之才"]},"栎阳雨金":{"word":"栎阳雨金","chars":["栎","阳","雨","金"],"pinyin":["yuè","yáng","yǔ","jīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·秦本纪》：扞献公呴十八年，雨金栎阳。","example":"他在生意上遇到了困境，本以为会一蹶不振，没想到突然获得一笔意外之财，真是栎阳雨金，让他重新振作起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"树上开花":{"word":"树上开花","chars":["树","上","开","花"],"pinyin":["shù","shàng","kāi","huā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"“三十六计”之一。","derivation":"清·俞万春《荡寇志》：应元道：“前日卑职原说这点银子不够，此刻若回曹州，往返多日。不如想个树上开花的法子，安抚衙内当案王孔目，卑职与他厮熟，太尊只须立纸文书与他，待结案时交付，岂不省一番急迫。”","example":"教练巧妙地运用了“树上开花”的战术，让原本实力较弱的球队在比赛中取得了意想不到的胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"树俗立化":{"word":"树俗立化","chars":["树","俗","立","化"],"pinyin":["shù","sú","lì","huà"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"树立风俗教化。","derivation":"战国·鹖冠子《鹖冠子·王鈇》：世莫不言树俗立化，彼独何道之行以至于此？","example":"政府积极倡导树俗立化，通过制定法律法规和宣传教育，推动社会风气的改善和进步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"树倒猢狲散":{"word":"树倒猢狲散","chars":["树","倒","猢","狲","散"],"pinyin":["shù","dǎo","hú","sūn","sàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"树倒了，树上的猴子就散去。比喻靠山一旦垮台，依附的人也就一哄而散。","derivation":"宋·庞元英《谈薮·曹咏妻》：宋曹咏依附秦桧，官至侍郎，显赫一时。……咏百端威胁，德斯卒不屈。及秦桧死，德斯遣人致书于曹咏，启封，乃\n《树倒猢狲散赋》：一篇。","example":"你要知道‘树倒猢狲散’，现在树还没有倒呢！★巴金《家》","abbreviation":"sdhss","synonyms":null},"树大招风":{"word":"树大招风","chars":["树","大","招","风"],"pinyin":["shù","dà","zhāo","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"树木高大了，容易招致风的打击。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：这正是树大招风风撼树，人为名高名丧人。","example":"公司的成功让它在业界树大招风，竞争对手们纷纷开始研究其经营策略。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["象齿焚身","人怕出名猪怕壮","众矢之的","树高招风"]},"树大根深":{"word":"树大根深","chars":["树","大","根","深"],"pinyin":["shù","dà","gēn","shēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"树长得高大，根部也扎得很深。","derivation":"现代·汪曾祺等京剧《沙家浜》：参谋长树大根深，往后还求您多照应。","example":"这家企业经过数十年的发展，如今已经树大根深，成为了行业的佼佼者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["根深蒂固"]},"树德务滋":{"word":"树德务滋","chars":["树","德","务","滋"],"pinyin":["shù","dé","wù","zī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"向百姓施行德惠，务须力求普遍。","derivation":"周朝·周武王等《尚书·泰誓下》：树德务滋，除恶务本。","example":"现代社会中，政府应该树德务滋，通过公平的政策和制度，让更多的人享受到德惠。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"树欲静而风不止":{"word":"树欲静而风不止","chars":["树","欲","静","而","风","不","止"],"pinyin":["shù","yù","jìng","ér","fēng","bù","zhǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"树想要静下来，风却不停地刮着。原比喻事情不能如人的心愿。现也比喻阶级斗争不以人们的意志为转移。","derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》：卷九树欲静而风不止，子欲养而亲不待也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"syjefbz","synonyms":null},"树碑立传":{"word":"树碑立传","chars":["树","碑","立","传"],"pinyin":["shù","bēi","lì","zhuàn"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"今多比喻通过某种途径树立个人威信，抬高个人声望。可褒可贬。","derivation":"明·孙继皋《……俞公暨配张孺人合葬墓志铭》：续先谱，葺世墓，间为树碑立传，用诏久远。","example":"为了表彰这位科学家的杰出贡献，人们决定为他树碑立传，让他的事迹永载史册。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["歌功颂德"]},"栗栗危惧":{"word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做“西歪”也是难免的。","example":"他桀敖不驯的性格让他在团队中经常与他人发生冲突。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["桀骜不驯","桀骜不恭","桀骜难驯"]},"桀贪骜诈":{"word":"桀贪骜诈","chars":["桀","贪","骜","诈"],"pinyin":["jié","tān","ào","zhà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"凶暴贪婪而又傲慢狡诈。","derivation":"清·薛福成《代李伯相拟陈督臣忠勋事实疏》：虽其桀贪骜诈若李世忠、陈国瑞之流，苟有一节可用，必给以函牍，殷勤讽勉，奖其长而指其过，劝令痛改前非。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jtaz","synonyms":null},"桀骜不恭":{"word":"桀骜不恭","chars":["桀","骜","不","恭"],"pinyin":["jié","ào","bù","gōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"凶悍倔强，傲慢不顺从。同桀骜不逊”。","derivation":"《东周列国志》第六七回：围乃共王之庶子，年齿最长，为人桀骜不恭，耻居人下，恃其才器，阴畜不臣之志。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jabg","synonyms":null},"桀骜不逊":{"word":"桀骜不逊","chars":["桀","骜","不","逊"],"pinyin":["jié","ào","bù","xùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"凶悍倔强，傲慢不顺从。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《酌古论·先主》：臣恐既解之后，胜者张势，败者阻险，桀骜不逊，以拒陛下。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jabx","synonyms":null},"桀骜不驯":{"word":"桀骜不驯","chars":["桀","骜","不","驯"],"pinyin":["jié","ào","bù","xùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"态度傲慢，对人不恭敬。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书・匈奴传》：其桀骜尚如斯，安肯以爱子而为质乎？","example":"这位年轻的音乐家以他桀骜不驯的风格和独特的创作理念，在音乐界引起了广泛的关注和讨论。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恣意妄为","无法无天","横冲直撞","桀骜不羁","桀骜不逊","桀骜不恭","桀敖不驯"]},"桀骜自恃":{"word":"桀骜自恃","chars":["桀","骜","自","恃"],"pinyin":["jié","ào","zì","shì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"强横自负。","derivation":"当代·佚名《十月》：他在业务上有时固执，却不像沈巧说的那样桀骜自恃。","example":"他桀骜自恃，不肯听从他人的意见，结果最终走上了失败的道路。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"桀骜难驯":{"word":"桀骜难驯","chars":["桀","骜","难","驯"],"pinyin":["jié","ào","nán","xùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指凶悍倔强，难以驯服。","derivation":"《清史稿·土司传六·甘肃》：故土官易制，绝不类蜀黔诸土司桀骜难驯也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"janx","synonyms":null},"桂子兰孙":{"word":"桂子兰孙","chars":["桂","子","兰","孙"],"pinyin":["guì","zǐ","lán","sūn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"对人子孙的美称。","derivation":"明·汤显祖《紫箫记·就婚》：作夫妻天长地远，还愿取桂子兰孙满玉田。","example":"只愿你夫妻重相聚会，多生些桂子兰孙，与祖父增点光辉。★《绿野仙踪》第三十回","abbreviation":"gzls","synonyms":null},"桂子飘香":{"word":"桂子飘香","chars":["桂","子","飘","香"],"pinyin":["guì","zǐ","piāo","xiāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"木樨（通称桂花）飘溢着浓郁的香气。形容仲秋季节的优美景象。","derivation":"唐·宋之问《灵隐寺》：楼观沧海日，门对浙江潮；桂子月中落，天香云外飘。","example":"每当金秋时节，校园里桂子飘香，到处弥漫着淡淡的香气，令人心旷神怡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["秋高气爽"]},"桂折一枝":{"word":"桂折一枝","chars":["桂","折","一","枝"],"pinyin":["guì","shé","yī","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻登科及第。","derivation":"唐·白居易《喜敏中及第偶示所怀》：诗自知群从为儒少，岂料词场中第频。桂折一枝先许我，杨穿三叶尽惊人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gsyz","synonyms":null},"桂折兰摧":{"word":"桂折兰摧","chars":["桂","折","兰","摧"],"pinyin":["guì","shé","lán","cuī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻品德高尚的人亡故。","derivation":"元·曹之谦《吊王内翰从之》：诗山蟾斗仰名空在，桂折兰摧恨未休。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gslc","synonyms":null},"桂林一枝":{"word":"桂林一枝","chars":["桂","林","一","枝"],"pinyin":["guì","lín","yī","zhī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"多指登科。桂花丛林中的一枝花。后用以喻科举考试中出类拔萃的人。","derivation":"-","example":"当谈及古代文人墨客的杰出成就时，王维的诗歌无疑是桂林一枝，以其清新脱俗、意境深远而独步文坛，为后人所敬仰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["昆山片玉","一枝独秀","桂枝片玉"]},"桂林杏苑":{"word":"桂林杏苑","chars":["桂","林","杏","苑"],"pinyin":["guì","lín","xìng","yuàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古时乡试例在农历八月举行，考中称折桂；会试例在农历三月举行，考中称探杏。因以“桂林杏苑”指乡试、会试。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》：桂林杏苑，空成魂梦之游；虎斗龙争，又见战征之事。","example":"在古代，士子们怀揣着梦想，赴桂林杏苑之约，以展现自己的才华，实现仕途的飞跃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"桂枝片玉":{"word":"桂枝片玉","chars":["桂","枝","片","玉"],"pinyin":["guì","zhī","piàn","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"桂林一枝、昆山片玉”的省言。指登科及第。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《送苑论登第后归觐》：诗序桂枝片玉，光生于家。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gzpy","synonyms":null},"桂殿兰宫":{"word":"桂殿兰宫","chars":["桂","殿","兰","宫"],"pinyin":["guì","diàn","lán","gōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"建筑气派，设备华美的宫殿。","derivation":"唐·王勃《滕王阁序》：桂殿兰宫，列风峦之体势。","example":"在遥远的古代，皇帝居住的桂殿兰宫气派非凡，仿佛将人们带入了一个梦幻般的仙境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["富丽堂皇","雕梁画栋","琼楼玉宇"]},"桂玉之地":{"word":"桂玉之地","chars":["桂","玉","之","地"],"pinyin":["guì","yù","zhī","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指京师。","derivation":"宋·戴埴《鼠璞·桂玉》：马存字长游，谓子游京师，薪如束桂，米如裹玉，世以桂玉之地为京师。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gyzd","synonyms":null},"桂酒椒浆":{"word":"桂酒椒浆","chars":["桂","酒","椒","浆"],"pinyin":["guì","jiǔ","jiāo","jiāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛指美酒。","derivation":"《楚辞·九歌·东皇太一》：蕙肴蒸兮兰藉，奠桂酒兮椒浆。","example":"桂酒椒浆，侈列宾筵之品。★刘师培《文说》","abbreviation":"gjjj","synonyms":null},"桂馥兰香":{"word":"桂馥兰香","chars":["桂","馥","兰","香"],"pinyin":["guì","fù","lán","xiāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容气味芳香。","derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》：只见堂里敷设的花团锦簇，桂馥兰香……一几一椅，全是紫榆水南的名手雕工。","example":"秋天的夜晚，微风拂过，带来了桂馥兰香的清新气息，令人心旷神怡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["桂馥兰馨"]},"桃之夭夭":{"word":"桃之夭夭","chars":["桃","之","夭","夭"],"pinyin":["táo","zhī","yāo","yāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容桃花茂盛艳丽。因“桃”与“逃”同音，“夭夭”与“遥遥”谐音，遂以“桃之夭夭”戏指远遁，即逃得远远的，远远地逃跑了。后来借“桃”谐“逃”的音，用为逃跑的意思，是诙谐的说法。","derivation":"周·佚名《诗经·周南·桃夭》：桃之夭夭，灼灼其华。","example":"春日里，桃花盛开，桃之夭夭，满园春色，令人心醉神迷。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["溜之大吉","逃之夭夭"]},"桃夭李艳":{"word":"桃夭李艳","chars":["桃","夭","李","艳"],"pinyin":["táo","yāo","lǐ","yàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"桃李盛开。泛指春日美景。","derivation":"唐·罗邺《东归》诗：桃夭李艳清明近，惆怅当年意尽违。","example":"春天到了，公园里桃夭李艳，一片繁花似锦的景象，让人流连忘返。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"桃夭柳媚":{"word":"桃夭柳媚","chars":["桃","夭","柳","媚"],"pinyin":["táo","yāo","liǔ","mèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容女子年轻貌美。","derivation":"前蜀·毛文锡《赞浦子》词：锦帐添香睡，金炉换夕熏。懒结芙蓉带，慵拖翡翠裙。正是桃夭柳媚，那堪暮雨朝云。","example":"她正值青春年华，桃夭柳媚的模样让人忍不住多看几眼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"桃弧棘矢":{"word":"桃弧棘矢","chars":["桃","弧","棘","矢"],"pinyin":["táo","hú","jí","shǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"桃木做的弓，棘枝做的箭，古人认为可辟邪。现也用以指规避凶险，祈求吉利。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·昭公四年》：桃弧棘矢，以除其灾。","example":"古时候人们都会做桃弧棘矢，以确保平安顺遂。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"桃李不言，下自成行":{"word":"桃李不言，下自成行","chars":["桃","李","不","言","，","下","自","成","行"],"pinyin":["táo","lǐ","bù","yán","，","xià","zì","chéng","háng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"古谚语。比喻实至名归。","derivation":"晋·潘岳《太宰鲁武公诔》：桃李不言，下自成行；德之休明，没能弥彰。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tlbyzch","synonyms":null},"桃李不言，下自成蹊":{"word":"桃李不言，下自成蹊","chars":["桃","李","不","言","，","下","自","成","蹊"],"pinyin":["táo","lǐ","bù","yán","，","xià","zì","chéng","xī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"。原意是桃树不招引人，但因它有花和果实，人们在它下面走来走去，走成了一条小路。比喻人只要真诚、忠实，就能感动别人。","derivation":"《史记·李将军列传》：谚曰‘桃李不言，下自成蹊。’此言虽小，可以喻大也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tlbyzcx","synonyms":null},"桃李之教":{"word":"桃李之教","chars":["桃","李","之","教"],"pinyin":["táo","lǐ","zhī","jiào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指老师的教诲。","derivation":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·延师》：今日吉辰，来拜了先生。学生自愧蒲柳之姿，敢烦桃李之教。","example":"恩师的桃李之教如同春风化雨，滋润着我的心田，让我受益终身。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"桃李之馈":{"word":"桃李之馈","chars":["桃","李","之","馈"],"pinyin":["táo","lǐ","zhī","kuì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后引申指送礼，贿赂。","derivation":"·佚名《诗·大雅·抑》：投之以桃，报之以李。","example":"师生之间，不仅仅是知识的传递，更有桃李之馈的师生情谊，令人难以忘怀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"桃李成蹊":{"word":"桃李成蹊","chars":["桃","李","成","蹊"],"pinyin":["táo","lǐ","chéng","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"金·元好问《送杜招抚归西山》：父老樵渔知有社，将军桃李自成蹊。","example":"经过多年的辛勤耕耘，这位老教师的学生们如今遍布各行各业，都取得了显著的成就，真可谓“桃李成蹊”，满园芬芳。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["桃李不言，下自成蹊"]},"桃李无言，下自成蹊":{"word":"桃李无言，下自成蹊","chars":["桃","李","无","言","，","下","自","成","蹊"],"pinyin":["táo","lǐ","wú","yán","，","xià","zì","chéng","xī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"古谚语。比喻实至名归。","derivation":"宋·辛弃疾《一剪梅·独立苍茫醉不归》：词多情山鸟不须啼，桃李无言，下自成蹊。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tlwyzcx","synonyms":null},"桃李春风":{"word":"桃李春风","chars":["桃","李","春","风"],"pinyin":["táo","lǐ","chūn","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"桃李树在春风吹拂下开放红红白白的花。形容春风给人间带来艳丽的景色。","derivation":"宋·杨万里《送刘童子》：长成来奏三千牍，桃李春风冠集英。","example":"在这个桃李春风的季节里，校园里充满了青春的活力和勃勃的生机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"桃李满天下":{"word":"桃李满天下","chars":["桃","李","满","天","下"],"pinyin":["táo","lǐ","mǎn","tiān","xià"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"后因以“桃李满天下”比喻所培养的优秀人才众多。","derivation":"唐·白居易《春和令公绿野堂种花》诗：令公桃李满天下，何用堂前更种花。","example":"这位老教师一生致力于教育事业，如今已是桃李满天下，他的学生们遍布世界各地。","abbreviation":"复句式成语","synonyms":["桃李遍天下"]},"桃李精神":{"word":"桃李精神","chars":["桃","李","精","神"],"pinyin":["táo","lǐ","jīng","shén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容妖艳娇媚的神态。","derivation":"五代·和凝《河满子》词：正是破瓜年几，含情惯得人饶。桃李精神鹦鹉舌，可堪虚度良宵。","example":"她以桃李精神出现在聚会上，那妖艳娇媚的神态瞬间吸引了所有人的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"桃李门墙":{"word":"桃李门墙","chars":["桃","李","门","墙"],"pinyin":["táo","lǐ","mén","qiáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指教生徒众多的师门。也指他人门下的学生，师长栽培的后人或出自同一师门的学生、弟子。","derivation":"宋·陈著《与李昌翁宣慰》：桃李门墙之托，可以云来百世，赍此待尽，他何求哉！","example":"在这位大师的桃李门墙下，学生们都受益匪浅，成就斐然。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["门墙桃李","桃李满门","桃李天下"]},"桃红柳绿":{"word":"桃红柳绿","chars":["桃","红","柳","绿"],"pinyin":["táo","hóng","liǔ","lǜ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"桃花嫣红，柳枝碧绿。形容花木繁盛、色彩鲜艳的春景。后用“桃红柳绿”形容春天的艳丽风光。","derivation":"唐·王维《田园乐》：桃红复含宿雨，柳绿更带朝烟。","example":"春天的江南，桃红柳绿，烟雨朦胧，别有一番风味。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["花红柳绿","柳绿花红","万紫千红","花枝招展","柳绿桃红"]},"桃羞杏让":{"word":"桃羞杏让","chars":["桃","羞","杏","让"],"pinyin":["táo","xiū","xìng","ràng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"桃花和杏花都感到羞愧，只好退让。形容女子比花还要艳丽动人。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：更兼这些人打扮的桃羞杏让，燕妒莺惭。","example":"在春天的花海中，她身着一袭红衣，笑颜如花，桃羞杏让，仿佛整个春天都因她而更加绚烂。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闭月羞花","沉鱼落雁","燕妒莺惭"]},"桃腮柳眼":{"word":"桃腮柳眼","chars":["桃","腮","柳","眼"],"pinyin":["táo","sāi","liǔ","yǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容初开的桃花和新绿的柳叶妩媚多姿。","derivation":"现代·朱自清《阿河》：一转眼已到了春假。我再到韦君别墅的时候，水是绿绿的，桃腮柳眼，着意引人。","example":"她的面容如诗如画，桃腮柳眼，充满了青春的活力和无尽的魅力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"桃花人面":{"word":"桃花人面","chars":["桃","花","人","面"],"pinyin":["táo","huā","rén","miàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"后形容女子貌美。亦借指意中人。","derivation":"宋·范成大《满江红》：却忆去年今日，桃花人面依前好。","example":"她笑靥如花，桃花人面，令人一见难忘，仿佛春天的使者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人面桃花"]},"桃花流水":{"word":"桃花流水","chars":["桃","花","流","水"],"pinyin":["táo","huā","liú","shuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容春日美景。","derivation":"唐·李白《山中问答》诗：桃花流水窅然去，别有天地非人间。","example":"此处的桃花流水再美丽也比不过我对你的感情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["流水桃花"]},"桃花潭水":{"word":"桃花潭水","chars":["桃","花","潭","水"],"pinyin":["táo","huā","tán","shuǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻友情深厚。","derivation":"唐·李白《赠汪伦》：诗桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。","example":"无","abbreviation":"thts","synonyms":null},"桃蹊柳曲":{"word":"桃蹊柳曲","chars":["桃","蹊","柳","曲"],"pinyin":["táo","xī","liǔ","qǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指春景艳丽的地方。","derivation":"宋·周邦彦《迎春乐》词：桃蹊柳曲闲踪迹，俱曾是大堤客，解春衣贳酒城南陌。","example":"在旅游中心，有一片桃蹊柳曲的花园，游客们纷纷驻足欣赏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["桃蹊柳陌"]},"桃蹊柳陌":{"word":"桃蹊柳陌","chars":["桃","蹊","柳","陌"],"pinyin":["táo","xī","liǔ","mò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指春景艳丽的地方。","derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《蹋歌词》：桃蹊柳陌好经过，镫下妆成月下歌。","example":"春天，山谷里桃蹊柳陌，令人神清气爽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["桃蹊柳曲"]},"案兵束甲":{"word":"案兵束甲","chars":["案","兵","束","甲"],"pinyin":["àn","bīng","shù","jiǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"放下兵器，捆束铠甲。指停止作战。","derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传》：若不能当，何不案兵束甲，北面而事之！","example":"无","abbreviation":"absj","synonyms":null},"案剑瞋目":{"word":"案剑瞋目","chars":["案","剑","瞋","目"],"pinyin":["àn","jiàn","chēn","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"握住宝剑，瞪大双眼。","derivation":"-","example":"在那场激烈的辩论中，他案剑瞋目，誓要为自己坚信的真理而战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["瞋目案剑"]},"案无留牍":{"word":"案无留牍","chars":["案","无","留","牍"],"pinyin":["àn","wú","liú","dú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"桌案上没有积压的公文。形容办理公务干练、及时。","derivation":"明·李贽《续藏书·尚书王恭毅公》：屡迁河南按察使，所至案无留牍，狱无冤词。","example":"在繁忙的政府办公楼里，李秘书正埋头于一堆堆文件中，她的工作效率极高，总是能确保案无留牍，为同事们树立了榜样。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"案牍之劳":{"word":"案牍之劳","chars":["案","牍","之","劳"],"pinyin":["àn","dú","zhī","láo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"办理公文的劳累。","derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《陋室铭》：无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。","example":"他为了完成这项繁重的项目，花费了大量的案牍之劳，但最终的成果令人瞩目。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["案牍劳形"]},"案牍劳形":{"word":"案牍劳形","chars":["案","牍","劳","形"],"pinyin":["àn","dú","láo","xíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指公务繁忙，使身体劳累。","derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《陋室铭》：无丝竹之聒耳，无案牍之劳形。","example":"他近来案牍劳形，整个人都瘦了一圈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日理万机","案牍之劳"]},"案甲休兵":{"word":"案甲休兵","chars":["案","甲","休","兵"],"pinyin":["àn","jiǎ","xiū","bīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓停止战事，休养士卒。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·淮阴侯列传》：方今为将军计莫如案甲休兵，镇赵抚其孤。","example":"在经历了一场漫长的战争后，双方决定案甲休兵，寻求和平解决之道。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["按甲休兵","案兵束甲"]},"桑弧蓬矢":{"word":"桑弧蓬矢","chars":["桑","弧","蓬","矢"],"pinyin":["sāng","hú","péng","shǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"古代男子出生，射人用桑木做的弓，蓬草做的箭，射天地四方，表示有远大志向的意思。后用作勉励人应有大志之辞。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·内则》：国君世子生，告于君，接以大牢，宰掌具。三日，卜士负之，吉者宿斋，朝服寝门外。诗负之，射人以桑弧蓬矢六，射天地四方。","example":"他从小就显示出桑弧蓬矢的志向，立志要成就一番事业。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["桑弧蒿矢"]},"桑枢瓮牖":{"word":"桑枢瓮牖","chars":["桑","枢","瓮","牖"],"pinyin":["sāng","shū","wèng","yǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用桑树做门轴，用瓦罐做窗户。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·让王》：原宪居鲁，环堵之室，茨以生草，蓬户不完，桑以为枢而瓮牖二室，褐以为塞，上漏下湿，匡坐而弦。","example":"对于这种桑枢瓮牖的家庭，我们要多加关注。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蓬户瓮牖","蓬门筚户","桑户棬枢"]},"桑榆之景":{"word":"桑榆之景","chars":["桑","榆","之","景"],"pinyin":["sāng","yú","zhī","jǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指晚年时光。","derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《谢分司东都表》：虽迫桑榆之景，犹倾葵藿之心。","example":"虽然已是桑榆之景，但他依然保持着对生活的热爱和追求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["桑榆末景"]},"桑榆暮景":{"word":"桑榆暮景","chars":["桑","榆","暮","景"],"pinyin":["sāng","yú","mù","jǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"夕阳的余辉照在桑榆树梢上。指傍晚。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《赠白马王彪》诗：年在桑榆间，影响不能追。","example":"看着窗外的夕阳，我感叹时光易逝，人生如桑榆暮景，更应当珍惜每一刻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["迟暮之年","风烛残年","老态龙钟","桑榆末景","桑榆暮影","桑榆晚景","桑榆之景","暮景桑榆","景入桑榆"]},"桑榆末景":{"word":"桑榆末景","chars":["桑","榆","末","景"],"pinyin":["sāng","yú","mò","jǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"夕阳的余辉照在桑榆树梢上。指傍晚。","derivation":"清·顾炎武《与李霖瞻书》：桑榆末景，或可回三舍之戈。","example":"虽然他是桑榆末景之年，但他的精神依然矍铄，对生活的热情不减当年。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["桑榆暮景","桑榆暮影","暮景桑榆","迟暮之年","桑榆晚景","桑榆之景","景入桑榆"]},"桑田沧海":{"word":"桑田沧海","chars":["桑","田","沧","海"],"pinyin":["sāng","tián","cāng","hǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大海变为桑田，桑田变为大海。后喻世事的巨大变迁。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《神仙传·麻姑》：麻姑自说云：“接侍以来，已见东海三为桑田，向到蓬莱水浅，浅于往者会时略半也，岂将复还为陵陆乎！”","example":"这片土地曾经是肥沃的农田，现在却变成了高楼大厦，真是桑田沧海的变化。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["东海扬尘","高岸深谷"]},"桑田碧海":{"word":"桑田碧海","chars":["桑","田","碧","海"],"pinyin":["sāng","tián","bì","hǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指大海变成桑田，桑田变成大海。","derivation":"唐·卢照邻《长安古意》：节物风光不相待，桑田碧海须臾改。","example":"岁月流转，昔日繁华的古城如今已成废墟，真可谓桑田碧海，世事无常。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沧海桑田"]},"桑荫不徙":{"word":"桑荫不徙","chars":["桑","荫","不","徙"],"pinyin":["sāng","yīn","bù","xǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指人之意气相投，相知无须时日长久。亦指时间短暂。","derivation":"汉·刘向《战国策·赵策四》：昔者尧见舜于草茅之中，席陇亩而荫庇桑，荫移而授天下传。","example":"尽管时光荏苒，但爷爷依然坚守在老屋，过着桑荫不徙的平静生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["桑荫未移"]},"桑荫未移":{"word":"桑荫未移","chars":["桑","荫","未","移"],"pinyin":["sāng","yīn","wèi","yí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指人之意气相投，相知无须时日长久。","derivation":"-","example":"桑荫未移，时光却已匆匆，让我们珍惜当下，不留遗憾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["桑荫不徙"]},"桑落瓦解":{"word":"桑落瓦解","chars":["桑","落","瓦","解"],"pinyin":["sāng","luò","wǎ","jiě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"象桑叶枯落，屋瓦解体。形容事势败坏到不可收拾的地步。","derivation":"《后汉书·孔融传》：桑落瓦解，其势可见。","example":"无","abbreviation":"slwj","synonyms":null},"桑间之音":{"word":"桑间之音","chars":["桑","间","之","音"],"pinyin":["sāng","jiān","zhī","yīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指淫靡的音乐。","derivation":"战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tion":"毛泽东《西江月·井冈山》：早已森严壁垒，更加众志成城。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sybl","synonyms":null},"植党自私":{"word":"植党自私","chars":["植","党","自","私"],"pinyin":["zhí","dǎng","zì","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谓拉帮结派以谋求私利。同植党营私”。","derivation":"鲁迅《坟·文化偏至论》：借多陵寡，植党自私，于是战斗以兴。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zdzs","synonyms":null},"植党营私":{"word":"植党营私","chars":["植","党","营","私"],"pinyin":["zhí","dǎng","yíng","sī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"树立派别，谋取私利。","derivation":"当代·蔡东藩《五代史演义》第二一回：建立奉诏即行，驰入朝堂，极言重诲植党营私。","example":"在这个公司里，有些人总是热衷于植党营私，他们拉帮结派，排挤异己，完全忽视了团队合作的重要性，这对公司的长远发展构成了严重的阻碍。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["党同伐异","阿党比周","朋党比周","结党营私","拉帮结派","招降纳叛"]},"植发冲冠":{"word":"植发冲冠","chars":["植","发","冲","冠"],"pinyin":["zhí","fà","chōng","guàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"头发直竖，顶起帽子。形容盛怒或踊跃之状。","derivation":"三国魏·嵇康《养生论》：壮士之怒，赫然殊观，植发冲冠。","example":"当他听到那个不公正的决定时，愤怒得植发冲冠，坚决要求重新审议。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["植发穿冠"]},"植发穿冠":{"word":"植发穿冠","chars":["植","发","穿","冠"],"pinyin":["zhí","fà","chuān","guān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"头发直竖，顶起帽子。形容盛怒或踊跃之状。","derivation":"晋·裴启《语林》：温公始入，姿形甚陋，合坐尽惊。既坐，陈说九服分崩，皇室弛绝，晋王君臣莫不歔欷。及言天下不可以无主，闻者莫不踊跃，植发穿冠。","example":"被对手羞辱后，他气得植发穿冠。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["植发冲冠"]},"植善倾恶":{"word":"植善倾恶","chars":["植","善","倾","恶"],"pinyin":["zhí","shàn","qīng","è"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指培植善者，倾覆恶类。","derivation":"-","example":"面对诱惑和困难时，我们要坚守植善倾恶的信念，不让自己陷入邪恶的泥沼之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"椎埋屠狗":{"word":"椎埋屠狗","chars":["椎","埋","屠","狗"],"pinyin":["chuí","mái","tú","gǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"杀人宰狗。指为非作歹和从事低贱的职业。","derivation":"宋·苏洵《权书下·高祖》：谁谓百岁之后，椎埋屠狗之人见其亲戚乘势为帝王，而不欣然而从之邪！","example":"爸爸跟我说不要为了钱而去做一些椎埋屠狗的工作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["椎埋狗窃"]},"椎埋穿掘":{"word":"椎埋穿掘","chars":["椎","埋","穿","掘"],"pinyin":["chuí","mái","chuān","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"杀人埋尸，发冢盗墓。泛指行凶作恶。","derivation":"《文选·孙约〈齐故安陆昭王碑文〉》：椎埋穿掘之党，阡陌成群。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cmcj","synonyms":null},"椎心饮泣":{"word":"椎心饮泣","chars":["椎","心","饮","泣"],"pinyin":["chuí","xīn","yǐn","qì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"捶拍胸膛，哭泣出血。形容非常悲痛。","derivation":"当代·佚名《辛亥革命·清廷预备立宪》：臣等原奏概归无效，拜命之余，不禁椎心饮泣。","example":"当他得知自己深爱的母亲离世的消息时，他椎心饮泣，悲痛欲绝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["椎心呕血","椎心泣血"]},"椎牛发冢":{"word":"椎牛发冢","chars":["椎","牛","发","冢"],"pinyin":["chuí","niú","fā","zhǒng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"杀牛盗墓。谓为盗无所不为，穷凶极恶。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《策别》：十七小者呼鸡逐狗，大者椎牛发冢，无所不至。","example":"或至犯科作奸，椎牛发冢，聚为博弈，出为盗贼。★清·戴名世《钱神问对》","abbreviation":"cnfz","synonyms":null},"椎牛飨士":{"word":"椎牛飨士","chars":["椎","牛","飨","士"],"pinyin":["chuí","niú","xiǎng","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"椎牛杀牛；飨士犒劳军士。指慰劳作战的官兵。","derivation":"《后汉书·吴汉传》：汉将轻骑迎与之战，不利，堕马伤膝，还营。……诸将谓汉曰‘大敌在前，而公伤卧，众心惧矣。’汉乃勃然裹伤而起，椎牛飨士……于是军士激怒，人倍其气。","example":"如今西凉平定，军中旧例，合该椎牛飨士，做出庆赏的筵席。★元·无名氏《百花亭》第四折","abbreviation":"cnxs","synonyms":null},"椎肤剥体":{"word":"椎肤剥体","chars":["椎","肤","剥","体"],"pinyin":["chuí","fū","bō","tǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容残酷搜刮。同椎肤剥髓”。","derivation":"《续资治通鉴·宋高宗绍兴四年》：帝曰‘霖雨、地震之灾，岂非重兵久在蜀，调登供馈，椎肤剥体，民怨所致，当修德抚民以应之，又何祷乎！’","example":"无","abbreviation":"cfbt","synonyms":null},"椎肤剥髓":{"word":"椎肤剥髓","chars":["椎","肤","剥","髓"],"pinyin":["chuí","fū","bō","suǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容残酷搜刮。","derivation":"明·唐顺之《与郑户部书》：国家惩奸之法未及于亲手欺盗之人，而椎肤剥髓、鬻妻买子之苦已波毒于穷檐无告之小民矣。","example":"有司奉行急于诏旨，胥吏缘为奸，椎肤剥髓，民不堪命。★《明史·方良永传》","abbreviation":"cfbs","synonyms":null},"椎胸跌足":{"word":"椎胸跌足","chars":["椎","胸","跌","足"],"pinyin":["chuí","xiōng","diē","zú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹言椎胸顿足。形容人悲痛、悔恨等时的情状。","derivation":"明·贾仲名《金安寿》：𢱟𢱟𢱟扯碎俺姻缘簿，忽剌八掘断俺前程路，空没乱椎胸跌足，揉腮瞪目。","example":"他在得知亲人离世的消息后，椎胸跌足，悲痛欲绝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["椎胸顿足"]},"椎锋陷阵":{"word":"椎锋陷阵","chars":["椎","锋","陷","阵"],"pinyin":["chuí","fēng","xiàn","zhèn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"犹冲锋陷阵。","derivation":"北宋·司马光《资治通鉴·晋海西公太和四年》：将军孙盖等椎锋陷阵，应蒙殊赏。","example":"在那次战役中，他椎锋陷阵，勇往直前，为军队取得了决定性的胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冲锋陷阵"]},"椎锋陷陈":{"word":"椎锋陷陈","chars":["椎","锋","陷","陈"],"pinyin":["chuí","fēng","xiàn","chén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹冲锋陷阵。形容作战勇猛。","derivation":"-","example":"在历史的洪流中，无数英勇的战士椎锋陷陈，以无畏的勇气和坚定的信念，冲破了重重困难与挑战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"椒焚桂折":{"word":"椒焚桂折","chars":["椒","焚","桂","折"],"pinyin":["jiāo","fén","guì","zhé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《集外集·〈送O.E.君携兰归国〉诗》：椒焚桂折佳人老，独托幽岩展素心。","example":"他是一位才华横溢的工程师，但因为公司的不重视和内部斗争，最终椒焚桂折，才华被埋没。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"椿萱并茂":{"word":"椿萱并茂","chars":["椿","萱","并","茂"],"pinyin":["chūn","xuān","bìng","mào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"大椿和萱草都茂盛。","derivation":"明·程登吉等《幼学琼林·祖孙父子》：父母俱存，谓之椿萱并茂，子孙发；谓之兰桂腾芳。","example":"在这个温馨的家庭里，爷爷和奶奶相互扶持，共同经历了风风雨雨，如今他们身体健康，精神矍铄，真可谓是椿萱并茂，令人羡慕不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"楚云湘雨":{"word":"楚云湘雨","chars":["楚","云","湘","雨"],"pinyin":["chǔ","yún","xiāng","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻男女幽情。","derivation":"荆干臣《全元散曲》：玉鞭杨柳春风陌，绣毂梨花夜月街，楚云湘雨梦阳台。休分外，花柳暗尘埃。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cyxy","synonyms":null},"楚囊之情":{"word":"楚囊之情","chars":["楚","囊","之","情"],"pinyin":["chǔ","náng","zhī","qíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指爱国之情。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·襄公十四年》：楚子囊还自伐吴，卒。将死，遗言谓子庚：“必城郢！”君子谓子囊忠……将死，不忘卫社稷，可不谓忠乎！","example":"那些古代的将士们，面对外敌的侵略，是他们坚定的楚囊之情让他们在战场上英勇无畏，誓死保卫家园。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"楚囚对泣":{"word":"楚囚对泣","chars":["楚","囚","对","泣"],"pinyin":["chǔ","qiú","duì","qì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容遭遇国难或其他变故时，相对无策，只知在一起悲伤。","derivation":"南宋·汪元量《莺啼序·重过金陵》：回首新亭，风景今如此。楚囚对泣何时已？叹人间、今古真儿戏。","example":"在连续五年亏损后，公司的股东们终于失去了耐心，面对公司岌岌可危的局势，他们聚在会议室里，五六个人楚囚对泣，商讨着是否要放弃这个曾经辉煌的项目。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["新亭对泣","楚囚相对","悲观失望","束手无策"]},"楚囚相对":{"word":"楚囚相对","chars":["楚","囚","相","对"],"pinyin":["chǔ","qiú","xiāng","duì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容人们遭遇国难或其他变故，相对无策，徒然悲伤。后用以形容人们遭遇国难或其他变故，相对无策，徒然悲伤。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·二·言语》：过江诸人，每至美日，辄相邀新亭，藉卉饮宴。周侯（频）中坐而叹曰：”风景不殊，正自有山河之异！”皆相视流泪。唯王丞相（导）愀然变色曰：”当共戮力王室，克复神州，何至作楚囚相对？”","example":"在历史的沧桑变迁中，两位久别重逢的故人，彼此望着对方，眼中流露出复杂的情感，仿佛楚囚相对，各自承载着不同的苦难与经历。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["新亭对泣","楚囚对泣"]},"楚尾吴头":{"word":"楚尾吴头","chars":["楚","尾","吴","头"],"pinyin":["chǔ","wěi","wú","tóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"古豫章一带位于楚地下游，吴地上游，如首尾相衔接，故称楚尾吴头”。泛指长江中下游一带地方。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《铅山立春》：诗雪拥山腰洞口，春回楚尾吴头。\n宋·王阮《秋日寄舍弟》：诗猿惊鹤怨草三尺，楚尾吴头天一方。","example":"金陵乃名胜之区，王气之钟也，倚钟阜，瞰长江，接天阙，枕后湖，龙蟠虎踞，楚尾吴头……其美利有不可胜言者。★太平天国·宋溶生《建天京于金陵论》","abbreviation":"cwwt","synonyms":null},"楚弓复得":{"word":"楚弓复得","chars":["楚","弓","复","得"],"pinyin":["chǔ","gōng","fù","dé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻失物复得。","derivation":"清·俞樾《春在堂随笔》：卷六此图久已失去，乱后，里人于灰烬中得之，复归其家……楚弓复得，颇非偶然。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cgfd","synonyms":null},"楚才晋用":{"word":"楚才晋用","chars":["楚","才","晋","用"],"pinyin":["chǔ","cái","jìn","yòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"楚国的人才为晋国所用。","derivation":"-","example":"在全球化日益加深的今天，不少国家的科技、文化等领域都面临着楚才晋用的挑战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["楚材晋用"]},"楚材晋用":{"word":"楚材晋用","chars":["楚","材","晋","用"],"pinyin":["chǔ","cái","jìn","yòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"楚国的人才被晋国所使用。后指引用别国人才或自己的人才外流为别人所用。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·襄公二十六年》：（声子对曰）晋卿不如楚，其大夫则贤，皆卿材也。如杞、梓、皮革，自楚往也；虽楚有材，晋实用之。","example":"在当前全球化背景下，不少国家的顶尖科技人才流向了硅谷，形成了典型的楚材晋用现象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["晋用楚材","楚才晋用"]},"楚梦云雨":{"word":"楚梦云雨","chars":["楚","梦","云","雨"],"pinyin":["chǔ","mèng","yún","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"楚王梦，云雨情。后比喻男女亲昵。","derivation":"战国楚·宋玉《高唐赋序》：……王因幸之，去而辞曰：“妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阴，旦为朝云，暮为行雨，朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。”","example":"傍晚的池塘椅子上，经常可以看到有情侣楚梦云雨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["楚天云雨"]},"楚楚不凡":{"word":"楚楚不凡","chars":["楚","楚","不","凡"],"pinyin":["chǔ","chǔ","bù","fán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人才出众，不同寻常。","derivation":"清·袁枚《与何献葵明府书》：幸为小女择得一婿，楚楚不凡，差强人意。","example":"她的气质独特，楚楚不凡，一出场就吸引了所有人的目光。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["风度翩翩"]},"楚楚作态":{"word":"楚楚作态","chars":["楚","楚","作","态"],"pinyin":["chǔ","chǔ","zuò","tài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言矫揉造作。","derivation":"况周颐《蕙风词话》：卷一凡人学词，功候有浅深，即浅亦非疵……楚楚作态，乃是大疵，最宜切忌。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cczt","synonyms":null},"楚楚动人":{"word":"楚楚动人","chars":["楚","楚","动","人"],"pinyin":["chǔ","chǔ","dòng","rén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容女子仪容，风度秀美多姿，引人神往。","derivation":"清·徐瑶《太恨生传》：女虽支离憔悴，而柔婉之态，楚楚动人。夫人一见绝怜之。","example":"她天生丽质，就是不打扮一样是楚楚动人。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["妩媚动人","我见犹怜","楚楚可人"]},"楚楚可人":{"word":"楚楚可人","chars":["楚","楚","可","人"],"pinyin":["chǔ","chǔ","kě","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容姿容清秀，使人惬意。","derivation":"清·袁枚《随园诗话》：中多女郎，簪山花，浣衣溪口，坐溪石上。与语，了无惊猜，亦不作态，楚楚可人。","example":"这个例句描绘了一个校花，她不仅姿容清秀，而且性格纯真，让人感到非常惬意和喜欢。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["楚楚动人","楚楚可怜","我见犹怜"]},"楚楚可怜":{"word":"楚楚可怜","chars":["楚","楚","可","怜"],"pinyin":["chǔ","chǔ","kě","lián"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容体态姿容娇柔秀美，使人觉得可爱。也形容体态纤弱、神情凄苦而令人怜爱。后用以形容女子形体姿态娇媚、可爱。也形容女子的处境不佳，神情样子可怜。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》：（孙绰）斋前种一株松，恒自手壅治之。高世远时亦邻居，语孙曰：“松树子非不楚楚可怜，但永无栋梁用耳！”","example":"她的脸上虽然没有血色，却更显得人如粉雕玉琢，楚楚可怜。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["我见犹怜","小鸟依人","楚楚动人","妩媚动人","楚楚可爱","梨花带雨"]},"楚楚可爱":{"word":"楚楚可爱","chars":["楚","楚","可","爱"],"pinyin":["chǔ","chǔ","kě","ài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容陈设整齐，令人喜爱。","derivation":"现代·郁达夫《沉沦》：庭内的假山如花草，布置得楚楚可爱。","example":"商店的橱窗里摆放着各种精致的饰品，陈列得楚楚可爱，吸引了不少路人驻足观赏。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["我见犹怜","楚楚动人","楚楚可人"]},"楚楚有致":{"word":"楚楚有致","chars":["楚","楚","有","致"],"pinyin":["chǔ","chǔ","yǒu","zhì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容陈列整齐，富有情趣。","derivation":"明·顾起元《客座赘语·水田诗句》：杨水田先生……工诗，惜传世者少。尝忆其佳句云：“灯影细摇窗外月，鸡声忽报屋头霜。”楚楚有致。","example":"新买来的盆景摆放得楚楚有致，各种植物高低错落，色彩斑斓，令人赏心悦目。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":[]},"楚楚谡谡":{"word":"楚楚谡谡","chars":["楚","楚","谡","谡"],"pinyin":["chǔ","chǔ","sù","sù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容风度清雅高迈。","derivation":"清·张岱《陶庵梦忆·朱楚生》：楚生色不甚美，虽绝世佳人无其风韵，楚楚谡谡，其孤意在眉，其深情在睫。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ccss","synonyms":null},"楚歌四起":{"word":"楚歌四起","chars":["楚","歌","四","起"],"pinyin":["chǔ","gē","sì","qǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指四面被围，陷入孤立危急的困境。","derivation":"元·马致远《庆东原·叹世》曲：帐前滴尽英雄泪，楚歌四起，乌骓漫嘶。","example":"今天学习了楚歌四起的来历。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["四面楚歌","楚歌四合","四郊多垒","四面受敌","八面受敌","孤立无援"]},"楚歌四面":{"word":"楚歌四面","chars":["楚","歌","四","面"],"pinyin":["chǔ","gē","sì","miàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻四面被围，陷入孤立危急的困境。","derivation":"清·陈维崧《河传·虞美人花》：词楚歌四面，战旗一片，岁岁江东。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cgsm","synonyms":null},"楚水吴山":{"word":"楚水吴山","chars":["楚","水","吴","山"],"pinyin":["chǔ","shuǐ","wú","shān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"楚地的水，吴地的山。指古时吴、楚两国所属地域◇用以指长江中下游一带。","derivation":"唐·白居易《江南送北客因凭寄徐州兄牙书》：故园望断欲何如，楚水吴山万里余。","example":"寄怀楚水吴山外，得意唐诗恶帖中。★宋·陆游《出游归鞍上口占》","abbreviation":"csws","synonyms":null},"楚璧隋珍":{"word":"楚璧隋珍","chars":["楚","璧","隋","珍"],"pinyin":["chǔ","bì","suí","zhēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指和氏璧与隋侯珠。比喻杰出的人才。","derivation":"明·陈汝元《金莲记·偕计》：想天朝罗网收豪儁，献皇家楚璧隋珍。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cbsz","synonyms":null},"楚界汉河":{"word":"楚界汉河","chars":["楚","界","汉","河"],"pinyin":["chǔ","jiè","hàn","hé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"楚、汉相争中双方控制地区之间的地界与河流。","derivation":"-","example":"在那场历史上著名的楚汉争霸中，双方军队隔着楚界汉河对峙，局势紧张而微妙，每一刻都充满了变数。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["楚河汉界"]},"楚管蛮弦":{"word":"楚管蛮弦","chars":["楚","管","蛮","弦"],"pinyin":["chǔ","guǎn","mán","xián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛指南方的管弦乐器。","derivation":"唐·李商隐《燕台·冬》：诗楚管蛮弦愁一概，空城舞罢腰支在。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cgmx","synonyms":null},"楚腰卫鬓":{"word":"楚腰卫鬓","chars":["楚","腰","卫","鬓"],"pinyin":["chǔ","yāo","wèi","bìn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓细腰秀发。借指美女。","derivation":"唐·李贺《洛姝真珠》：市南曲陌无秋凉，楚腰卫鬓四时芳。","example":"她在舞台上翩翩起舞，身姿曼妙，楚腰卫鬓，仿佛是从古画中走出的美人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"楚腰纤细":{"word":"楚腰纤细","chars":["楚","腰","纤","细"],"pinyin":["chǔ","yāo","xiān","xì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"楚腰称妇人的细腰。形容美人的细腰，曲线玲珑。","derivation":"《战国策·楚策》：昔者先君灵王好小腰，楚子约食，凭而能立，式而能起。\n唐·杜牧《遣怀诗》：楚腰纤细掌中轻。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cyxx","synonyms":null},"楚腰蛴领":{"word":"楚腰蛴领","chars":["楚","腰","蛴","领"],"pinyin":["chǔ","yāo","qí","lǐng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指腰肢纤细，颈项洁白如蝤蛴。形容女子体态之美。","derivation":"后蜀·阎选《虞美人》词：楚腰蛴领团香玉，鬓叠深深绿。","example":"她的身材如同画中走出的美人，楚腰蛴领，显得分外动人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"楚舞吴歌":{"word":"楚舞吴歌","chars":["楚","舞","吴","歌"],"pinyin":["chǔ","wǔ","wú","gē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛指江南的轻歌曼舞。","derivation":"元·萨都刺《江南乐》：诗翡翠冠高罗袖阔，楚舞吴歌劝郎酌。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cwwg","synonyms":null},"楚雨巫云":{"word":"楚雨巫云","chars":["楚","雨","巫","云"],"pinyin":["chǔ","yǔ","wū","yún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"楚地巫峡的云和雨。多比喻男女幽情。","derivation":"元·孙周卿《沉醉东风·宫词》：曲眼底情，心间恨，到多如楚雨巫云。","example":"虽然是，锦衣玉食身安吉，却倒是，楚雨巫云意挂心。★《再生缘》第六回","abbreviation":"cywy","synonyms":null},"楚馆秦楼":{"word":"楚馆秦楼","chars":["楚","馆","秦","楼"],"pinyin":["chǔ","guǎn","qín","lóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"楚馆楚灵王筑章华宫，选美人入宫；秦楼秦穆公女弄玉善吹箫，穆公建楼给她居住。指歌舞妓院场所。","derivation":"元·张国宾《薛仁贵》第三折：也不知他在楚馆秦楼贪恋着谁，全不想养育的深恩义。","example":"小小自十五而至二十，这四五年，楚馆秦楼之福，俱已享尽。★清·墨浪子《西湖佳话·西泠韵迹》","abbreviation":"cgql","synonyms":null},"楛耘伤岁":{"word":"楛耘伤岁","chars":["楛","耘","伤","岁"],"pinyin":["kǔ","yún","shāng","suì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"耕作不细致，会影响到一年的收成。","derivation":"战国·荀况《荀子·天论》：楛耕伤稼，耘耨失薉。","example":"他在工作中总是楛耘伤岁，不认真对待每一个细节，结果常常导致项目延期或质量不达标。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"楞头呆脑":{"word":"楞头呆脑","chars":["楞","头","呆","脑"],"pinyin":["lèng","tóu","dāi","nǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"意思是发楞发呆的样子。","derivation":"-","example":"别看他楞头呆脑，其实他是个很有想法的年轻人，只是不善于表达而已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["楞头磕脑","楞头楞脑"]},"楞头楞脑":{"word":"楞头楞脑","chars":["楞","头","楞","脑"],"pinyin":["lèng","tóu","lèng","nǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"①形容鲁莽冒失或傻呵呵的样子。②形容发楞发呆的样子。","derivation":"现代·曹禺《原野》：干妈，虎子傻，说话楞头楞脑，没分寸。","example":"他总是楞头楞脑的，对于复杂的问题总是直接给出简单的答案，让人哭笑不得。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["楞头呆脑","楞头磕脑"]},"楞头磕脑":{"word":"楞头磕脑","chars":["楞","头","磕","脑"],"pinyin":["lèng","tóu","kē","nǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容鲁莽冒失或傻呵呵的样子。也形容发楞发呆的样子。","derivation":"现代·老舍《骆驼祥子》：一搁下了事，他心中不痛快，便有点楞头磕脑的。","example":"他总是楞头磕脑地闯入别人的话题，让人感到很尴尬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["愣头愣脑","愣头呆脑"]},"楞手楞脚":{"word":"楞手楞脚","chars":["楞","手","楞","脚"],"pinyin":["lèng","shǒu","lèng","jiǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容动作鲁莽。","derivation":"现当代·梁斌《红旗谱》：她又想到，要摆脱和登龙的感情，确实是个问题。她怕他，那家伙楞手楞脚，什么事都会干得出来。","example":"他楞手楞脚地一挥，不小心就碰倒了桌上的花瓶。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"楞眉横眼":{"word":"楞眉横眼","chars":["楞","眉","横","眼"],"pinyin":["léng","méi","héng","yǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容蛮横凶恶的样子。","derivation":"现当代·梁斌《红旗谱》：一个士兵走过来，楞眉横眼地说：“滚开吧！”","example":"谈判桌上，对方代表突然楞眉横眼地提出无理要求，让整个气氛瞬间紧张起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横眉冷眼"]},"楼台亭阁":{"word":"楼台亭阁","chars":["楼","台","亭","阁"],"pinyin":["lóu","tái","tíng","gé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"统指多种供休息、游赏的建筑物。","derivation":"-","example":"漫步在古城的街道上，两旁的楼台亭阁仿佛诉说着千年的历史。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["楼阁亭台"]},"楼船箫鼓":{"word":"楼船箫鼓","chars":["楼","船","箫","鼓"],"pinyin":["lóu","chuán","xiāo","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"乘坐楼船，吹箫击鼓。","derivation":"明·张岱《陶庵梦忆西湖七月半》：其一，楼船箫鼓，峨冠盛筵，灯火优傒，声光相乱，名为看月而实不见月者，看之。","example":"在现代都市的繁华中，偶尔还能听到楼船箫鼓的声音，仿佛是对传统文化的一种呼唤和传承。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"楼阁亭台":{"word":"楼阁亭台","chars":["楼","阁","亭","台"],"pinyin":["lóu","gé","tíng","tái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指高大富丽的建筑群。","derivation":"宋·周辉《清波别志》：辉幼年亦得一诗云：“翠微寺本翠微宫，楼阁亭台数十重。”","example":"漫步在古城之中，被周围的楼阁亭台所包围，仿佛置身于一幅美丽的画卷之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["楼台亭阁","亭台楼阁"]},"楼阁台榭":{"word":"楼阁台榭","chars":["楼","阁","台","榭"],"pinyin":["lóu","gé","tái","xiè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指高大华丽的建筑群。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《西京杂志》：楼阁台榭，转相连注，山池玩好，穷尽雕丽。","example":"然而，燥热过后，于凤心里却又有另外一些东西在闪光：明媚秀丽的闹市中心，楼阁台榭在闪光；海滨大道上春风满面的情人，眸子在月下熠熠闪光；大医院的诊室里，听诊器在女大夫的手中闪光；医学杂志上署有“于凤”二字的论文，每一个字都在闪光……啊，五光十色，光怪陆离，那是一种多么使人神往的景象啊！","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["亭台楼阁","琼楼玉宇"]},"概日凌云":{"word":"概日凌云","chars":["概","日","凌","云"],"pinyin":["gài","rì","líng","yún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"蔽日穿云，形容很高。","derivation":"南朝陈·徐陵《为陈武帝作相时与北齐广陵城主书》：槊动风霜，弩穿金石，高楼大舰，概日凌云。","example":"这座高山直入云霄、概日凌云，十分高耸。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"概莫能外":{"word":"概莫能外","chars":["概","莫","能","外"],"pinyin":["gài","mò","néng","wài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一概不能除外。指都在所指范围之内。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·西域传》：然好大不经，奇谲无已，虽邹衍谈天之辩，庄周蜗角之论，尚未足以概莫能外。","example":"每个人都在为了生活而奋斗，概莫能外，无论是城市的白领还是乡村的农民。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无一例外","毫不例外","不外如是"]},"榆木圪垯":{"word":"榆木圪垯","chars":["榆","木","圪","垯"],"pinyin":["yú","mù","gē","da"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"坚硬的榆树根。","derivation":"-","example":"他对新事物的接受程度极低，总是固执己见，真是个榆木圪垯。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"榆木疙瘩":{"word":"榆木疙瘩","chars":["榆","木","疙","瘩"],"pinyin":["yú","mù","gē","da"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"坚硬的榆树根。","derivation":"当代·葛洛《卫生组长》：人人都是封建迷信脑袋，像榆木疙瘩一样，三斧子五斧子劈不开。","example":"他真是个榆木疙瘩，无论我怎么解释，他都无法理解这个简单的概念。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["榆木脑壳","榆木脑袋"]},"榆木脑壳":{"word":"榆木脑壳","chars":["榆","木","脑","壳"],"pinyin":["yú","mù","nǎo","ké"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"当代·刘绍棠《柳伞》：“大叔，谢谢您老人家！”黄金印淌下了热泪，“您敲开了我脖腔子上这颗榆木脑壳。”","example":"当面对新观念或新技术时，他总是显得像个榆木脑壳，顽固地坚持自己的旧有观念，不愿接受任何改变。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["呆头呆脑","榆木脑袋","榆木疙瘩"]},"榆木脑袋":{"word":"榆木脑袋","chars":["榆","木","脑","袋"],"pinyin":["yú","mù","nǎo","dai"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"近代·谷峪《新事新办》：你娘不是那榆木脑袋！娶亲不坐轿，这年头净这么办，俺也赞成。","example":"面对如此明显的机会，他却像榆木脑袋一样无动于衷，真是让人着急。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["榆木脑壳","呆头呆脑"]},"榆枋之见":{"word":"榆枋之见","chars":["榆","枋","之","见"],"pinyin":["yú","fāng","zhī","jiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·逍遥游》：鹏之徙于南冥也，水击三千里，抟扶摇而上者九万里……蜩与学鸠笑之曰：“我决起而飞，抢榆枋，时则不至而控于地而已矣，奚以之九万里而南为？”","example":"他只看过几本书，就自以为无所不知，这种榆枋之见让人不禁摇头叹息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["井蛙之见","一孔之见","一得之见"]},"榆次之辱":{"word":"榆次之辱","chars":["榆","次","之","辱"],"pinyin":["yú","cì","zhī","rǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用以指无故受辱之典。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·刺客列传》：荆轲尝游过榆次，与盖聂论剑，盖聂怒而目之。","example":"他在职场竞争中失利，这对他来说无疑是一次榆次之辱，但他并未气馁，反而更加奋发图强。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"榆瞑豆重":{"word":"榆瞑豆重","chars":["榆","瞑","豆","重"],"pinyin":["yú","míng","dòu","zhòng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用以指身懒神昏。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧统《文选·嵇康〈养生论〉》：且豆令人重，榆令人瞑；合欢蠲忿，萱草忘忧，愚智所共知也。","example":"经过连续几天的加班，他感到自己像是榆瞑豆重，连抬手的力气都没有了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["豆重榆瞑"]},"榜上无名":{"word":"榜上无名","chars":["榜","上","无","名"],"pinyin":["bǎng","shàng","wú","míng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"张贴的名单上没有名字。泛指落选。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第十七卷：谁知三场得意，榜上无名。自五岁进场，到今二十一岁，三科不中。","example":"这话令兄也说过，若榜上无名，大家莫想他回来。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十二回","abbreviation":"bswm","synonyms":null},"榱崩栋折":{"word":"榱崩栋折","chars":["榱","崩","栋","折"],"pinyin":["cuī","bēng","dòng","zhé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"栋梁折断，椽子崩坏。指大厦倒塌。","derivation":"明·袁中道《珂雪斋集·三·人都迎伯修榇，得诗十首，效白》：断肠客路三千里，极目羁魂十二时……榱崩栋折萧条甚，路上行人也自悲。","example":"在那个风雨交加的夜晚，年久失修的老屋突然榱崩栋折，吓得屋内的居民们纷纷逃离。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"榱栋崩折":{"word":"榱栋崩折","chars":["榱","栋","崩","折"],"pinyin":["cuī","dòng","bēng","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"近代·梁启超《论不变法之害》：今有巨厦，更历千岁，瓦墁毁坏，榱栋崩折，非不枵然大也，风雨猝集，则倾圮必矣。","example":"在这场激烈的政治斗争中，原本稳固的政权因为内部纷争和外部势力的干涉而榱栋崩折。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"槁形灰心":{"word":"槁形灰心","chars":["槁","形","灰","心"],"pinyin":["gǎo","xíng","huī","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容身体衰弱，意志消沉。","derivation":"明·唐顺之《答茅鹿门知县》：鹿门所见于吾者，殆故吾也，而未尝见夫槁形灰心之吾乎！","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxhx","synonyms":null},"槁木死灰":{"word":"槁木死灰","chars":["槁","木","死","灰"],"pinyin":["gǎo","mù","sǐ","huī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"枯槁的树干和火灭后的冷灰。","derivation":"战国·庄子及后学《庄子·齐物论》：形固可使如槁木，而心固可使如死灰乎？","example":"经历了那次巨大的打击后，他整个人如同槁木死灰一般，对生活中的任何事情都提不起兴趣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心如死灰","万念俱灰","灰心丧气","朽木死灰"]},"槁苏暍醒":{"word":"槁苏暍醒","chars":["槁","苏","暍","醒"],"pinyin":["gǎo","sū","yē","xǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"使枯槁者复苏，使中暑者苏醒。形容苦难者得救，重获生机。","derivation":"金·王若虚《宁晋县令吴君遗爱碑》：自吾令下车，赋役以平，刑罚以清……槁苏暍醒，民饱而嬉，相忘乎无事。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gsyx","synonyms":null},"槁项没齿":{"word":"槁项没齿","chars":["槁","项","没","齿"],"pinyin":["gǎo","xiàng","méi","chǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"颈枯齿落。年老貌。","derivation":"清·薛福成《代李伯相重锲洨滨遗书序》：是时科第既益重，豪儁之士，槁项没齿，冀得当于一试。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxmc","synonyms":null},"槁项黄馘":{"word":"槁项黄馘","chars":["槁","项","黄","馘"],"pinyin":["gǎo","xiàng","huáng","xù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"槁枯干；项颈项；馘脸。颈项枯瘦，面色苍黄。形容不健康的容貌。","derivation":"《庄子·列御寇》：夫处穷闾阨巷，困窘织屦，槁项黄馘者，商之所短也。","example":"贤者槁项黄馘而死于下，不贤者比肩接迹而显于世。★明·瞿佑《剪灯新话·修文舍人传》","abbreviation":"gxhx","synonyms":null},"槁项黧馘":{"word":"槁项黧馘","chars":["槁","项","黧","馘"],"pinyin":["gǎo","xiàng","lí","guó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容不健康的容貌。同槁项黄馘”。","derivation":"清·薛福成《选举论上》：孰知夫二百年来，聪明才杰之资，迍邅场屋，槁项黧馘以老死牖下者，肩相至也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxlg","synonyms":null},"槃木朽株":{"word":"槃木朽株","chars":["槃","木","朽","株"],"pinyin":["pán","mù","xiǔ","zhū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不成材的曲木朽木。比喻劣材。槃，同盘”。","derivation":"《后汉书·循史传·孟尝》：槃木朽株，为万乘用者，左右为之容耳。王者取士，宜拔众之所贵。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pmxz","synonyms":null},"槃根错节":{"word":"槃根错节","chars":["槃","根","错","节"],"pinyin":["pán","gēn","cuò","jié"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"树根盘曲，枝节交错。比喻繁维复杂不易解决的事情。","derivation":"《后汉书·虞诩传》：志不求易，事不避难，臣之职也。不遇槃根错节，何以别利器乎？","example":"无","abbreviation":"pgcj","synonyms":null},"槌牛酾酒":{"word":"槌牛酾酒","chars":["槌","牛","酾","酒"],"pinyin":["chuí","niú","shāi","jiǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"杀牛滤酒。指备肴酒以燕享。","derivation":"元·萨都刺《酬江月·过淮阴》：词槌牛酾酒，英雄千古谁吊。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cnsj","synonyms":null},"槌胸蹋地":{"word":"槌胸蹋地","chars":["槌","胸","蹋","地"],"pinyin":["chuí","xiōng","tà","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"捶胸顿足。表示极度悲痛或悔恨。","derivation":"清·金人瑞《青溪行》：蓦逢老妪犹相识，槌胸蹋地说青溪。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cxtd","synonyms":null},"槐南一梦":{"word":"槐南一梦","chars":["槐","南","一","梦"],"pinyin":["huái","nán","yī","mèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·李公佐《南柯太守传》：淳于棼饮酒古槐树下，醉后入梦，见一城楼题大槐安国。槐安国王招其为驸马，任南柯太守三十年，享尽富贵荣华。醒后见槐下有一大蚁穴，南枝又有一小穴，即梦中的槐安国和南柯郡。","example":"在历史的长河中，多少英雄豪杰为了追求权力和财富，不惜一切代价，最终却发现自己所追求的不过是一场槐南一梦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["南柯一梦"]},"槛花笼鹤":{"word":"槛花笼鹤","chars":["槛","花","笼","鹤"],"pinyin":["jiàn","huā","lóng","hè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"栅栏中的花、笼中的鹤。","derivation":"清·龚自珍《好事近·行箧中有像一幅以词为赞》词：倘然生小在侯家，天意转孤负。作了槛花笼鹤，怎笑狂如许！","example":"如同槛花笼鹤，他在高墙之内感受到了前所未有的重压，渴望着外界的自由天空。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["笼中之鸟"]},"樗栎庸材":{"word":"樗栎庸材","chars":["樗","栎","庸","材"],"pinyin":["chū","lì","yōng","cái"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"战国·庄子等《庄子·逍遥游》：吾有大树，人谓之樗，其大本拥肿而不中绳墨，其小枝卷曲而不中规矩。立之涂，匠者不顾。","example":"我只是樗栎庸材，可担不起大家的夸奖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不舞之鹤","碌碌无为","平平庸庸"]},"模山范水":{"word":"模山范水","chars":["模","山","范","水"],"pinyin":["mó","shān","fàn","shuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用文字或图画描绘山水景物。多指诗文、绘画刻板地注重形式。","derivation":"南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·无色》：及长卿之徒，诡势瑰声，模山范水，字必鱼贯，所谓诗人丽则而约言，辞人丽淫而繁句也。","example":"这位园林设计师模山范水，打造了一座充满自然之美的私家园林。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"模棱两可":{"word":"模棱两可","chars":["模","棱","两","可"],"pinyin":["mó","léng","liǎng","kě"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容态度、主张等含含糊糊，既不肯定，又不否定。","derivation":"五代·刘昫等《旧唐书·苏味道传》：处事不欲决断明白，若有错误，必贻咎谴，但模棱以持两端可矣。","example":"他对这个问题的回答总是模棱两可，让人难以捉摸他的真实想法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["依违两可","不置可否","不阴不阳","含糊其辞","闪烁其词","模棱两端"]},"横七竖八":{"word":"横七竖八","chars":["横","七","竖","八"],"pinyin":["héng","qī","shù","bā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"有的横，有的竖，杂乱无章。形容纵横杂乱。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十四回：一片瓦砾场上，横七竖八，杀死的男子妇人，不计其数。","example":"床下横七竖八有几双花鞋。★曹禺《日出》第三幕","abbreviation":"hqsb","synonyms":null},"横三竖四":{"word":"横三竖四","chars":["横","三","竖","四"],"pinyin":["héng","sān","shù","sì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容杂乱无章,毫无条理。有的横着，有的竖着。","derivation":"宋·释语明《联灯会要·一四·越州姜山方禅师》：乾坤把定不把定，虚空放行不放行，横三竖四，乍离乍合。","example":"他的书桌总是横三竖四地堆满了书籍和文件，显得杂乱无章，每次找东西都要花上好一阵时间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杂乱无章","乱七八糟","横七竖八","东倒西歪","颠三倒四","横三顺四"]},"横三顺四":{"word":"横三顺四","chars":["横","三","顺","四"],"pinyin":["héng","sān","shùn","sì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容纵横杂乱。","derivation":"杜鹏程《在和平的日子里》第一章：办公室的床上、桌子上、地上，横三顺四地睡着人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hsss","synonyms":null},"横倒竖卧":{"word":"横倒竖卧","chars":["横","倒","竖","卧"],"pinyin":["héng","dǎo","shù","wò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"躺卧凌乱的样子。","derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第七回：满院横倒竖卧七长八短的一地死和尚。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hdsw","synonyms":null},"横僿不文":{"word":"横僿不文","chars":["横","僿","不","文"],"pinyin":["héng","sài","bù","wén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"僿，粗鄙。粗鄙没有文化。","derivation":"康有为《大同书》：辛部第十三章当太平之世，地地相等，无有都会、乡邑之殊……无据乱世，学校全聚京都，而乡邑则皆横僿不文之俗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hsbw","synonyms":null},"横冲直撞":{"word":"横冲直撞","chars":["横","冲","直","撞"],"pinyin":["héng","chōng","zhí","zhuàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容肆意行动，无人能阻拦。也形容心脏跳动很厉害。","derivation":"-","example":"他在球场上横冲直撞，用他那强壮的身体为队友们开辟出一条条进攻的路线。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狼奔豕突","横行无忌","横行霸道"]},"横冲直闯":{"word":"横冲直闯","chars":["横","冲","直","闯"],"pinyin":["héng","chōng","zhí","chuǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"乱冲乱撞，蛮横无理。同横冲直撞”。","derivation":"沙汀《困兽记》：三他有一种脾气，凡事只需听凭感情横冲直闯一阵……丝毫不管他所说的做的是不妥当。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hczc","synonyms":null},"横刀揭斧":{"word":"横刀揭斧","chars":["横","刀","揭","斧"],"pinyin":["héng","dāo","jiē","fǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指持刀执斧。","derivation":"范文澜、蔡美彪等《中国通史》第四编：第二章第八节据说，茶贩的队伍往往是一个人担茶叶，两个人保卫，‘横刀揭斧，叫呼踊跃’。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hdjf","synonyms":null},"横刀跃马":{"word":"横刀跃马","chars":["横","刀","跃","马"],"pinyin":["héng","dāo","yuè","mǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指手持武器，纵马驰骋。指在沙场作战。犹言横戈跃马。","derivation":"清·吴璿《飞龙全传》：上元帅白从辉横刀跃马，望南阵冲来。樊爱能、何徽抵敌不住，弃战回马而走。","example":"在那个战火纷飞的年代，他横刀跃马，英勇杀敌，成为了一代名将。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横戈跃马"]},"横征暴敛":{"word":"横征暴敛","chars":["横","征","暴","敛"],"pinyin":["héng","zhēng","bào","liǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指向人民强行征收苛捐杂税，进行残酷剥削。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《已酉拟上封事》：国家财用皆出人民，如有不节而用度有阙，则横赋暴敛必将有及于民，虽有爱人之心，而民不被其泽矣。","example":"贪官污吏们横征暴敛，导致百姓怨声载道，社会动荡不安。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["苛捐杂税","敲骨吸髓"]},"横征暴赋":{"word":"横征暴赋","chars":["横","征","暴","赋"],"pinyin":["hèng","zhēng","bào","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"滥征捐税，强行搜刮民财。","derivation":"唐·元稹《弹奏剑南东川节度使状》：固合抚绥黎庶，上副天心，蠲减征徭，内荣乡里。而乃横征暴赋，不奉典常，擅破人家，自丰私室。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hzbf","synonyms":null},"横征苛役":{"word":"横征苛役","chars":["横","征","苛","役"],"pinyin":["hèng","zhēng","kē","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指滥收捐税，徭役严酷。","derivation":"清·陈天华《中国革命史论》第二章：第四节夫以始皇、二世之横征苛役，淫刑以逞，以汉高较之，仁暴自相天壤。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hzky","synonyms":null},"横征苛敛":{"word":"横征苛敛","chars":["横","征","苛","敛"],"pinyin":["hèng","zhēng","kē","liǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指滥收捐税，强行搜刮民财。","derivation":"近代·黎元洪《布告山东人民文》：犹恐不足制吾族死命也，于是横征苛敛，供其饕餮。","example":"朝廷对百姓横征苛敛，导致民不聊生，哀鸿遍野。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横征暴敛"]},"横恩滥赏":{"word":"横恩滥赏","chars":["横","恩","滥","赏"],"pinyin":["hèng","ēn","làn","shǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不符合规定的赏赐。","derivation":"宋·叶適《宝谟阁直学士刘公墓志铭》：冗兵冗吏，所宜痛减；横恩滥赏，不可辄启。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hels","synonyms":null},"横戈盘马":{"word":"横戈盘马","chars":["横","戈","盘","马"],"pinyin":["héng","gē","pán","mǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹横戈跃马。形容将士威风凛凛，准备冲杀作战的英勇姿态。","derivation":"宋·陆游《蝶恋花·离小益作》：词忽记横戈盘马处，散关清渭应如故。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hgpm","synonyms":null},"横戈跃马":{"word":"横戈跃马","chars":["横","戈","跃","马"],"pinyin":["héng","gē","yuè","mǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"横持戈矛，策马腾跃。形容将士威风凛凛，准备冲杀作战的英勇姿态。","derivation":"北宋·司马光《资治通鉴·后梁太祖开平二年》：瑾年十六七即横戈跃马，冲犯大敌，未尝畏慑。","example":"在那个战火纷飞的年代，英勇的将士们横戈跃马，为保卫家国奋勇杀敌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横戈盘马"]},"横扫千军":{"word":"横扫千军","chars":["横","扫","千","军"],"pinyin":["héng","sǎo","qiān","jūn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容军队气势迅猛，锐不可挡，一举歼灭大量敌军。也形容诗、文的气势宏伟。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《醉歌行》：词源倒流三峡水，笔阵独扫千人军。","example":"在那场决定性的战役中，英勇的将领率领着精锐之师，以横扫千军之势，迅速击溃了敌军的主力，为最终的胜利奠定了坚实的基础。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["势如破竹","风卷残云","驰骋疆场"]},"横抢武夺":{"word":"横抢武夺","chars":["横","抢","武","夺"],"pinyin":["hèng","qiǎng","wǔ","duó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指用强力夺取。","derivation":"郭沫若《羽书集·我们失掉的只是奴隶的镣铐》：敌人看到我们的觉醒，因而发生了恐慌。假面具剥掉了，露出了它们的狰狞的面孔来横抢武夺。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hqwd","synonyms":null},"横抢硬夺":{"word":"横抢硬夺","chars":["横","抢","硬","夺"],"pinyin":["hèng","qiǎng","yìng","duó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指用强力夺取。","derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第三二回：你瞧他们爷儿们、娘儿们，这阵横抢硬夺的，还了得了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hqyd","synonyms":null},"横拖倒扯":{"word":"横拖倒扯","chars":["横","拖","倒","扯"],"pinyin":["héng","tuō","dào","chě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹横拖倒拽。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三遂平妖传》第五回：张千、李万见焦员外来问，不由分说，横拖倒扯捉进府门。\n明·徐渭《英烈传》第十六回：［也先］谁知身子一侧，侧下马来，凑巧脚镫缠住了一只脚，被马横拖倒扯。","example":"下面一声答应，可怜把王忠横拖倒扯，拉将下去。★清·雪樵主人《双凤奇缘》第八回","abbreviation":"htdc","synonyms":null},"横拖倒拽":{"word":"横拖倒拽","chars":["横","拖","倒","拽"],"pinyin":["héng","tuō","dào","zhuāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"拽用力拉扯。指用暴力强拖硬拉。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：卷三十四众皂隶一齐动手，把娇娇嫩嫩的一个尼姑，横拖倒拽，捉将下来。","example":"玉大人叫把他们站起来，就有几个差人横拖倒拽将他三人拉下堂去。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第五回","abbreviation":"htdz","synonyms":null},"横拖竖拉":{"word":"横拖竖拉","chars":["横","拖","竖","拉"],"pinyin":["héng","tuō","shù","lā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"横着拖，倒着拉。形容用暴力强行拖拽。","derivation":"当代·陆文夫《荣誉》：可是文教委员是个大块头，打篮球的一等好手，横拖竖拉地就把方巧珍顶到大礼堂门口。","example":"在整理仓库时，他们不得不横拖竖拉地把那些笨重的箱子移动到另一个角落。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横拖倒扯","横拖倒拽"]},"横拦竖挡":{"word":"横拦竖挡","chars":["横","拦","竖","挡"],"pinyin":["héng","lán","shù","dǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"多方阻挡。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：不想舅太太只管这等横拦竖挡的说着，他一积伶，到底反底下那几个字商量出来了。","example":"面对执法人员的调查，村民们横拦竖挡，严重妨碍调查的进度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横遮竖挡"]},"横挑鼻子竖挑眼":{"word":"横挑鼻子竖挑眼","chars":["横","挑","鼻","子","竖","挑","眼"],"pinyin":["héng","tiāo","bí","zi","shù","tiāo","yǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻百般挑剔。","derivation":"老舍《龙须沟》第三幕：他横挑鼻子竖挑眼！倒好象他立下汗马功劳，得由我跪接跪送才对。","example":"无","abbreviation":"htbzsty","synonyms":null},"横无忌惮":{"word":"横无忌惮","chars":["横","无","忌","惮"],"pinyin":["hèng","wú","jì","dàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"任意妄为，无所顾忌。","derivation":"郭沫若《羽书集·告国际友人书》：这种狂暴的行为，就是未开化的蛮人都是不能做出的，而日本军部横无忌惮地，在二十世纪开明的今日，不惜一演再演地引以为快意了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hwjd","synonyms":null},"横枪跃马":{"word":"横枪跃马","chars":["横","枪","跃","马"],"pinyin":["héng","qiāng","yuè","mǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指手持武器，纵马驰骋。指在沙场作战。","derivation":"元·陈以仁《存孝打虎》：见一人雄赳赳披袍擐甲，嗔忿忿横枪跃马。","example":"在战场上，他横枪跃马，一往无前，英勇的身姿让敌人望而生畏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横戈跃马","横刀立马"]},"横槊赋诗":{"word":"横槊赋诗","chars":["横","槊","赋","诗"],"pinyin":["héng","shuò","fù","shī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"行军途中将领利用间隙在鞍马上横持戈矛作诗吟咏。形容儒将的沉雄气概和潇洒风度。","derivation":"唐·元稹《唐故工部员外郎杜君墓系铭并序》：曹氏父子鞍马间为文，往往横槊赋诗。","example":"在明月高悬的江畔，曹操豪情满怀，横槊赋诗，诗句中透露出他统一中原的雄心壮志，令在场的将士们无不热血沸腾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["能文能武","文武双全","允文允武"]},"横殃飞祸":{"word":"横殃飞祸","chars":["横","殃","飞","祸"],"pinyin":["hèng","yāng","fēi","huò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指意外的、平白无故的灾祸。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·遐览》：其经曰：家有三皇文，辟邪恶鬼、温疫气、横殃飞祸。","example":"对于本就不幸的他来说，这也是一场横殃飞祸。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横祸飞灾","无妄之灾","飞来横祸"]},"横灾飞祸":{"word":"横灾飞祸","chars":["横","灾","飞","祸"],"pinyin":["hèng","zāi","fēi","huò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指意外的、平白无故的灾祸。","derivation":"当代·徐绍武《检察长人选》：好同志啊！我永远忘不了你！希望你坚强地安然无恙地度过这横灾飞祸之年。","example":"他好端端走在路上，没想到竟被汽车给撞了，真是横灾飞祸。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横祸飞灾","横祸非灾","飞来横祸","飞灾横祸"]},"横眉冷目":{"word":"横眉冷目","chars":["横","眉","冷","目"],"pinyin":["héng","méi","lěng","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"愤怒、轻蔑的样子。","derivation":"近代·郭澄清《大刀记》：现在他又横眉冷目地喝了一声“走”，更把个张温吓没了真魂。","example":"面对那些不公正的待遇，他横眉冷目，毫不畏惧地站出来为自己和他人争取权益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横眉竖眼","横眉怒目","横眉立目","横眉冷眼","横眉冷对"]},"横眉冷眼":{"word":"横眉冷眼","chars":["横","眉","冷","眼"],"pinyin":["héng","méi","lěng","yǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"愤怒、轻蔑的样子。","derivation":"-","example":"面对那些挑衅和讥讽，他始终保持着横眉冷眼的态度，不为之所动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横眉冷目"]},"横眉努目":{"word":"横眉努目","chars":["横","眉","努","目"],"pinyin":["héng","méi","nǔ","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"耸眉瞪眼。形容怒目相视，态度凶狠的样子。","derivation":"后蜀·何光远《鉴戒录》：横眉努目强干嗔，便作阎浮有力神。祸福岂由泥捏汉，烧香供养弄蛇人。","example":"当他听到自己被冤枉的消息时，他横眉努目，愤怒地反驳着那些不实的指控。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横眉怒目","横眉立目","直眉瞪眼","横眉怒视","横眉立眼"]},"横眉吐气":{"word":"横眉吐气","chars":["横","眉","吐","气"],"pinyin":["héng","méi","tǔ","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言扬眉吐气。形容摆脱了长期受压状态后高兴痛快的样子。","derivation":"五代·齐己《轻薄行》：玉鞭金镫骅骝蹄，横眉吐气如虹霓。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hmtq","synonyms":null},"横眉怒目":{"word":"横眉怒目","chars":["横","眉","怒","目"],"pinyin":["héng","méi","nù","mù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"眉毛横着，眼冒怒火。形容凶恶、蛮横或愤怒的样子。","derivation":"五代·何光远《鉴戒录·攻杂咏》：横眉努目强干嗔，便作阎浮有力神。","example":"当听到对方侮辱自己的家人时，他瞬间横眉怒目，愤怒之情溢于言表。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["直眉瞪眼","忿然作色","横眉怒视","横眉竖眼","杀气腾腾"]},"横眉怒视":{"word":"横眉怒视","chars":["横","眉","怒","视"],"pinyin":["héng","méi","nù","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言横眉努目。形容怒目相视，态度凶狠的样子。","derivation":"师飙等《金戈铁马少年时》第五章：；辛弃疾、贾瑞、飞烟、金福仗剑立于帐口，一个个横眉怒视，杀气逼人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hmns","synonyms":null},"横眉瞪目":{"word":"横眉瞪目","chars":["横","眉","瞪","目"],"pinyin":["héng","méi","dèng","mù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容怒目相视，态度凶狠的样子。","derivation":"当代·南丁《检验工叶英》：〔废品〕好像是唉声叹气，抱怨自己的主人，又好像是在横眉瞪目地指责自己的主人。","example":"面对不公的待遇，他横眉瞪目，毫不畏惧地站出来为弱者发声。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横眉怒目","横眉努目","横眉瞪眼"]},"横眉瞪眼":{"word":"横眉瞪眼","chars":["横","眉","瞪","眼"],"pinyin":["héng","méi","dèng","yǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言横眉努目。形容怒目相视，态度凶狠的样子。","derivation":"近代·佚名《太平天国歌谣传说集·徐泰吉找死》：一个太平军冲到他身边，他以为是他的部下，还横眉瞪眼的叫：“打、打、打！”","example":"老板听到员工们又在私下里议论他的管理风格，他立刻横眉瞪眼，严厉地警告他们不要在公司内部传播不实言论。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横眉瞪目","横眉怒目","横眉努目"]},"横眉立目":{"word":"横眉立目","chars":["横","眉","立","目"],"pinyin":["héng","méi","lì","mù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容人强横、凶狠、愤怒等的神情。","derivation":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》：内中有一少年公子，年纪约有三旬，横眉立目，旁若无人。","example":"当他听到那个不公正的决定时，立刻横眉立目，愤怒地表达了自己的不满。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横眉竖目","横眉怒目","横眉怒视","横眉立眼","怒目横眉","横眉竖眼"]},"横眉立眼":{"word":"横眉立眼","chars":["横","眉","立","眼"],"pinyin":["héng","méi","lì","yǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人强横、凶狠、愤怒等的神情。","derivation":"现当代·柳青《创业史》：白占魁横眉立眼，凶狠狠地要去赶车。","example":"他听到这个不公平的决定后，立刻横眉立眼，表达出了强烈的不满。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横眉立目","横眉努目","横眉怒目"]},"横眉竖眼":{"word":"横眉竖眼","chars":["横","眉","竖","眼"],"pinyin":["héng","méi","shù","yǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指耸眉瞪眼，形容怒目相视，态度凶狠的样子。","derivation":"现代·曹禺《王昭君》：来了长安一个半月，在我面前，总看见你横眉竖眼，满脸的怨气。","example":"他一听到那个消息，立刻横眉竖眼，怒气冲冲地离开了房间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["直眉瞪眼","横眉怒目","横眉立目","横眉立眼","横眉竖目","横眉冷目","怒目横眉"]},"横祸非灾":{"word":"横祸非灾","chars":["横","祸","非","灾"],"pinyin":["hèng","huò","fēi","zāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言横殃飞祸。指意外的、平白无故的灾祸。","derivation":"元·张国宾《合汗衫》第三折：只为那当年认了个不良贼，送的俺一家儿横祸非灾。","example":"天哪，天哪，怎遭这场横祸非灾！★元·秦简夫《赵礼让肥》第三折","abbreviation":"hhfz","synonyms":null},"横祸飞灾":{"word":"横祸飞灾","chars":["横","祸","飞","灾"],"pinyin":["hèng","huò","fēi","zāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指意外的、平白无故的灾祸。同横殃飞祸”。","derivation":"元·无名氏《碧桃花》第四折：非是我假虚脾爱使乖，也只怕粉脸香腮，引动你密意幽怀，倒做了横祸飞灾。","example":"我院君贤达，人间没赛。真是家有贤妻，夫不遭横祸飞灾。★明·徐臣《杀狗记·迎春私叹》","abbreviation":"hhfz","synonyms":null},"横科暴敛":{"word":"横科暴敛","chars":["横","科","暴","敛"],"pinyin":["hèng","kē","bào","liǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"强横残暴地征收苛捐杂税。形容反动统治阶级贪婪凶狠、搜刮人民的罪行。","derivation":"明·宋濂等《元史·外夷传一·高丽》：佥议司官不肯供报民户版籍，州县疆界，本国横科暴敛，民少官多，刑罚不一，若止依本俗行事，实难抚治。","example":"隋炀帝凶狠淫佚，横科暴敛，使得民不聊生，国内狼烟四起。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横赋暴敛","横征暴敛"]},"横翔捷出":{"word":"横翔捷出","chars":["横","翔","捷","出"],"pinyin":["héng","xiáng","jié","chū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指超逸特出。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《上刘侍读书》：执五寸之翰，书方尺之简，而列于大夫之上，横翔捷出，冠压百吏。","example":"她在数学竞赛中横翔捷出，凭借独特的解题思路获得了金牌，成为全校的骄傲。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"横蛮无理":{"word":"横蛮无理","chars":["横","蛮","无","理"],"pinyin":["hèng","mán","wú","lǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"态度粗暴，不讲道理。","derivation":"罗广斌 杨益言《红岩》第十三章：余新江望着眼前这个横蛮无理，惯于装腔作势的敌人，气愤地握紧了拳头。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hmwl","synonyms":null},"横行天下":{"word":"横行天下","chars":["横","行","天","下"],"pinyin":["héng","xíng","tiān","xià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指无阻碍地走遍各地。也指四处征战，所向无敌。纵横驰骋，所向无敌。也指指无所顾忌，到处作恶。","derivation":"战国·荀子等《荀子·修身》：劳苦之事则偷儒转脱，饶乐之事则佞兑而不曲……横行天下，虽达四方，人莫不弃。","example":"那些恶霸在地方上横行天下，欺压百姓，无恶不作，最终受到了法律的制裁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横行无忌","畅通无阻","所向无敌"]},"横行无忌":{"word":"横行无忌","chars":["横","行","无","忌"],"pinyin":["héng","xíng","wú","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"横行指行动蛮横；无忌无所顾忌。指倚仗暴力，毫无顾忌地干坏事。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第十三回：横行无忌，朝廷无人敢言。","example":"他倚了夫家之势，又会谄媚太后，得其欢心，因便骄奢淫佚，与太平公主一样横行无忌。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第七十五回","abbreviation":"hxwj","synonyms":null},"横行直撞":{"word":"横行直撞","chars":["横","行","直","撞"],"pinyin":["héng","xíng","zhí","zhuàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"任意奔走，毫无顾忌。","derivation":"《古今小说·临安里钱婆留发迹》：当先顾全武一骑马，一把刀，横行直撞，逢人便杀。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hxzz","synonyms":null},"横行直走":{"word":"横行直走","chars":["横","行","直","走"],"pinyin":["héng","xíng","zhí","zǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"任意奔走，毫无顾忌。","derivation":"清·陈天华《警世钟》：当初金鞑子、元鞑子，在中国横行直走，没有一个敢挡住他。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hxzz","synonyms":null},"横行逆施":{"word":"横行逆施","chars":["横","行","逆","施"],"pinyin":["héng","xíng","nì","shī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指做事违反常道，行为不轨。","derivation":"述之《怎样才能解决江浙目前的危急问题》：我们知道北伐军为了援救江浙的民众起见，为了铲除帝国主义的工具起见，绝对不能容忍这班强盗军阀在江浙横行逆施。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hxns","synonyms":null},"横行霸道":{"word":"横行霸道","chars":["横","行","霸","道"],"pinyin":["héng","xíng","bà","dào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容不顾法纪地任意胡为，蛮不讲理。","derivation":"西周·佚名《周礼·秋官·野庐氏》：禁野之横行径逾者。","example":"我们必须制止这种横行霸道的行为，否则社会秩序将会崩溃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横行无忌","作威作福","为非作歹","胡作非为","专横跋扈","飞扬跋扈","无法无天","恣意妄为","暴戾恣睢","耀武扬威","霸道横行"]},"横见侧出":{"word":"横见侧出","chars":["横","见","侧","出"],"pinyin":["héng","jiàn","cè","chū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不自正面而从侧面表露出来。","derivation":"明·袁宏道《由水溪至水心崖记》：四面峰峦如花蕊，纤苞浓朵，横见侧出，二十里内，秀蒨阁眉，殆不可状。","example":"释氏止因圣人之言平易正直，习之生厌，故更将其理，翻新换异，横见侧出，以使人鼓舞不倦耳。★清·周亮工《书影》卷八","abbreviation":"hjcc","synonyms":null},"横说竖说":{"word":"横说竖说","chars":["横","说","竖","说"],"pinyin":["héng","shuō","shù","shuō"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指多方论说，反复喻解。","derivation":"宋·佚名《景德传灯录·希运禅师》：且如四祖下牛头融大师，横说竖说，犹未知向上关棙子。","example":"无论我横说竖说，他都不肯相信我的解释，固执地坚持自己的看法。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["好说歹说"]},"横赋暴敛":{"word":"横赋暴敛","chars":["横","赋","暴","敛"],"pinyin":["héng","fù","bào","liǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"强横残暴地征收苛捐杂税。形容反动统治阶级贪婪凶狠、搜刮人民的罪行。","derivation":"宋·李纲《上道君太上皇帝封事》：取之阖辟敛散之术，而榷货之法已殚；取之横赋暴敛之政，而吾民之力已困。","example":"在那个黑暗的时代，统治者横赋暴敛，百姓苦不堪言，生活在水深火热之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横科暴敛","横征暴赋"]},"横躺竖卧":{"word":"横躺竖卧","chars":["横","躺","竖","卧"],"pinyin":["héng","tǎng","shù","wò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"躺卧凌乱的样子。","derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第六回：两个和尚反倒横躺竖卧血流满面的倒在地下丧了残生。","example":"一批批的小伙子，偏在石头上横躺竖卧。★郭小川《拍石头》诗","abbreviation":"htsw","synonyms":null},"横遮竖挡":{"word":"横遮竖挡","chars":["横","遮","竖","挡"],"pinyin":["héng","zhē","shù","dǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指多方阻挡。同横拦竖挡”。","derivation":"老舍《赵子曰》第三守：门的手足并用，横遮竖挡的不叫球攻入门内。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hzsd","synonyms":null},"横金拖玉":{"word":"横金拖玉","chars":["横","金","拖","玉"],"pinyin":["héng","jīn","tuō","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指官服盛装。","derivation":"清·钱谦益《杜大将军七十寿序》：其犹子总戎弘玮、弘场及诸孙十二人，谋相与罗长筵，考钟鼓，横金拖玉，称百年之觞。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hjty","synonyms":null},"横针竖线":{"word":"横针竖线","chars":["横","针","竖","线"],"pinyin":["héng","zhēn","shù","xiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指缝纫之事。","derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第八回：说来不怕你大家笑话，我活了十九岁，不知横针竖线，你就叫我钉个纽襻子，我不知从那头儿钉起。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hzsx","synonyms":null},"横驱别骛":{"word":"横驱别骛","chars":["横","驱","别","骛"],"pinyin":["héng","qū","bié","wù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"纵横奔驰。","derivation":"清·恽敬《与卫海峰先生同年书》：本朝魏叔子，多结交淡泊奇玮之士，为寿序抑扬抗坠，横驱别骛，力脱前人之所为。","example":"在广袤的草原上，群马横驱别骛，扬起的尘土在阳光下闪烁着金光，构成了一幅壮丽的画卷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"樵苏不爨":{"word":"樵苏不爨","chars":["樵","苏","不","爨"],"pinyin":["qiáo","sū","bù","cuàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指家里打下了柴草,但是没有粮食而做不成饭。形容家境贫困。","derivation":"三国魏·应璩《与侍郎曹长思书》：幸有袁生,时步玉趾,樵苏不爨,清谈而已,有似周党之过闵子。","example":"由于战乱频发，百姓们流离失所，村落荒芜，樵苏不爨，人们连基本的生活都难以维持。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["樵苏失爨","樵苏后爨"]},"樵苏失爨":{"word":"樵苏失爨","chars":["樵","苏","失","爨"],"pinyin":["qiáo","sū","shī","cuàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"虽有柴草，却无米为炊。指非常贫困。","derivation":"清·吴伟业《偶成》：冠栉懒施高枕，樵苏失爨清淡。","example":"由于队员受伤无法参加比赛，我们的篮球队樵苏失爨了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["樵苏不爨"]},"樽俎折冲":{"word":"樽俎折冲","chars":["樽","俎","折","冲"],"pinyin":["zūn","zǔ","zhé","chōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指不以武力而在宴席交谈中制胜敌人。折冲，使敌人战车后撤，谓击退敌军。后泛指外交谈判活动。","derivation":"汉·刘向《新序·杂事一》：仲尼闻之曰：“夫不出于樽俎之间，而知千里之外。”其晏子之谓也。可谓折冲矣，而太师其与焉。","example":"在国际外交舞台上，各国领袖们经常通过樽俎折冲的方式，解决国际争端，寻求和平与合作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["折冲樽俎","尊俎折冲","折冲尊俎"]},"樽前月下":{"word":"樽前月下","chars":["樽","前","月","下"],"pinyin":["zūn","qián","yuè","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"酒樽之前，月亮之下。指对酒赏月的悠闲情境。","derivation":"清·龚自珍《与吴虹生书八》：弟此节俗冗，焦头烂额，对月对酒皆不乐。樽前月下，尚有剥啄之声，如御十万敌，必须在家首先搪拒，竟无福前来望见颜色矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zqyx","synonyms":null},"樽酒论文":{"word":"樽酒论文","chars":["樽","酒","论","文"],"pinyin":["zūn","jiǔ","lùn","wén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一边喝酒，一边议论文章。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《春日忆李白》：何时一樽酒，重与细论文。","example":"他们小组的人经常围在一起坐而论道探讨问题，颇有古时候樽酒论文的感觉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["尊酒论文"]},"橐驼之技":{"word":"橐驼之技","chars":["橐","驼","之","技"],"pinyin":["tuó","tuó","zhī","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指高明的栽培技艺。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》：郭橐驼，不知始何名……驼业种树，凡长安豪富人为观游及卖果者，皆争迎取养。视驼所种树，或移徙，无不活，且硕茂，早实以蕃。","example":"他虽然出身卑微，但凭借一手橐驼之技，最终成为了园艺界的翘楚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"橙黄桔绿":{"word":"橙黄桔绿","chars":["橙","黄","桔","绿"],"pinyin":["chéng","huáng","jú","lǜ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"橙子黄熟，桔子还绿。指秋天宜人的景色。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《赠刘景文》诗：一年好景君须记，最是橙黄桔绿时。","example":"漫步在乡间的小道上，四周橙黄桔绿的果树成排，空气中弥漫着淡淡的果香。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["橙黄橘绿"]},"橙黄橘绿":{"word":"橙黄橘绿","chars":["橙","黄","橘","绿"],"pinyin":["chéng","huáng","jú","lǜ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指南方黄灿灿的橙子和绿油油的橘子即将成熟的宜人秋色。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《赠刘景文》诗：荷尽已无擎雨盖，菊残犹有傲霜枝。一年好景君须记，最是橙黄橘绿时。","example":"秋天的果园里，橙黄橘绿，果实累累，呈现出一派丰收的景象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"橛守成规":{"word":"橛守成规","chars":["橛","守","成","规"],"pinyin":["jué","shǒu","chéng","guī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"拘守已有的规章制度。","derivation":"黄人《序》：然则操斯文进退去取之枋者，其犹横分区域，橛守成规。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jscg","synonyms":null},"橡皮钉子":{"word":"橡皮钉子","chars":["橡","皮","钉","子"],"pinyin":["xiàng","pí","dìng","zǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹软钉子。比喻以婉转隐晦的方式进行斥责或拒绝。","derivation":"茅盾《子夜》：十四屠维岳第二次听出吴荪甫很挖苦他，也就回敬了一个橡皮钉子。\n又《清明前后》第一幕：［余为民］只有一点美中不足，在碰了人家的橡皮钉子而自解嘲的时候，他那笑形，他那眼神，宛然是个白痴。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xpdz","synonyms":null},"橡茹藿歠":{"word":"橡茹藿歠","chars":["橡","茹","藿","歠"],"pinyin":["xiàng　rú　huò　chuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"以橡实为饭，豆叶为羹。泛指饮食粗劣。","derivation":"明·方孝孺《味菜轩记》：贵而八珍九鼎之筵，贱而橡茹藿歠之室，莫不有待于味。","example":"无","abbreviation":"x","synonyms":null},"橡饭菁羹":{"word":"橡饭菁羹","chars":["橡","饭","菁","羹"],"pinyin":["xiàng","fàn","jīng","gēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"以橡实作饭，芜菁为羹。泛指饮食粗劣。","derivation":"唐·姚察、姚思廉《梁书·安成王秀传》：或橡饭菁羹，惟日不足；或葭墙艾席，乐在其中。","example":"尽管我们现在过着橡饭菁羹的艰苦生活，但只要我们齐心协力，总有一天会迎来美好的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["橡茹藿歠"]},"檀郎谢女":{"word":"檀郎谢女","chars":["檀","郎","谢","女"],"pinyin":["tán","láng","xiè","nǚ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"檀郎晋代潘岳小名檀奴，姿仪美好；谢女晋代谢道蕴，聪慧过人，代指才女。指才貌双全的夫妇或情侣。","derivation":"唐·李贺《牡丹种曲》：诗檀郎谢女眠何处，楼台月明燕夜语。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tlxn","synonyms":null},"櫜弓卧鼓":{"word":"櫜弓卧鼓","chars":["櫜","弓","卧","鼓"],"pinyin":["gāo","gōng","wò","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"藏弓息鼓。指战事停息，天下太平。","derivation":"《后汉书·隗嚣传》：弛使四夷，复其爵号。然后还师振旅，櫜弓卧鼓。申命百姓，各安其所。","example":"群凶破殄，始有櫜弓卧鼓之次，宜得名儒，典综礼纪。★《后汉书·儒林传下·谢该》","abbreviation":"ggwg","synonyms":null},"櫜甲束兵":{"word":"櫜甲束兵","chars":["櫜","甲","束","兵"],"pinyin":["gāo","jiǎ","shù","bīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指脱去铠甲，收起兵器。","derivation":"《左传·僖公三十三年》：秦师轻而无礼\n唐孔颖达疏《吕氏春秋》：说此事云‘师行过周，王孙满曰过天子之城，宜櫜甲束兵，左右皆下。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"gjsb","synonyms":null},"欢呼雀跃":{"word":"欢呼雀跃","chars":["欢","呼","雀","跃"],"pinyin":["huān","hū","què","yuè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"高兴得象麻雀一样跳跃。形容非常欢乐。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·在宥》：鸿蒙方将拊髀雀跃而游。","example":"当球队赢得了比赛，球迷们欢呼雀跃，现场的气氛达到了高潮。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["欢蹦乱跳","欣喜雀跃","兴高采烈","欢喜若狂","欢天喜地","欢欣雀跃"]},"欢呼鼓舞":{"word":"欢呼鼓舞","chars":["欢","呼","鼓","舞"],"pinyin":["huān","hū","gǔ","wǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容欢乐兴奋之极。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《为裴中丞贺克东平赦表》：莫不动地欢呼，若醉千钟之酒；腾天鼓舞，如闻九奏之音。","example":"同学们在得知班级获得了学校文艺比赛的冠军后，欢呼雀跃，互相鼓舞，分享这份喜悦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["欢欣鼓舞"]},"欢喜冤家":{"word":"欢喜冤家","chars":["欢","喜","冤","家"],"pinyin":["huān","xǐ","yuān","jiā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"称非常喜爱而往往给自己增添苦恼的人。多指妻子、情人或儿女。","derivation":"金·马钰《满庭芳·自咏》：欢喜冤家，惹得一向愚痴。恰如飞蛾投火，身焦烂、犹自迷迷。","example":"看着这对欢喜冤家打闹的样子，大家都忍不住笑了出来，他们的相处方式真是既有趣又温馨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"欢喜若狂":{"word":"欢喜若狂","chars":["欢","喜","若","狂"],"pinyin":["huān","xǐ","ruò","kuáng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"高兴得像发狂了一样。形容高兴到了极点。","derivation":"-","example":"听到自己中了大奖的消息，他欢喜若狂，几乎要跳起来，脸上的笑容比夏日的阳光还要灿烂。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["欢呼雀跃","乐不可支","欢天喜地","喜不自胜","欢欣雀跃","心花怒放"]},"欢声雷动":{"word":"欢声雷动","chars":["欢","声","雷","动"],"pinyin":["huān","shēng","léi","dòng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"欢呼的声音就像打雷一样。形容场面热烈、欢乐。","derivation":"唐·令狐楚《贺敕表》：欢声雷动，喜气云腾。","example":"当球队赢得了比赛，整个体育场欢声雷动，球迷们激动得欢呼雀跃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["欢声如雷"]},"欢天喜地":{"word":"欢天喜地","chars":["欢","天","喜","地"],"pinyin":["huān","tiān","xǐ","dì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容高高兴兴，非常快乐。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《京本通俗小说·错斩崔宁》：当下权且欢天喜地，并无他说。","example":"孩子们在得知即将去游乐园玩耍时，都欢天喜地地跳了起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兴高采烈","心花怒放","欣喜若狂","欢喜若狂","眉开眼笑","喜气洋洋","欢欣鼓舞","欢欢喜喜","喜笑颜开","手舞足蹈","喜地欢天"]},"欢忭鼓舞":{"word":"欢忭鼓舞","chars":["欢","忭","鼓","舞"],"pinyin":["huān","biàn","gǔ","wǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容欢乐振奋，感情激动。","derivation":"北宋·朱弁《曲洧旧闻》：厚陵时虽病，犹能嘉纳。其后圣躬康复，车驾一出，都人欢忭鼓舞，所在相庆。","example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擒故纵，以便引出更大的犯罪团伙。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"欲益反损":{"word":"欲益反损","chars":["欲","益","反","损"],"pinyin":["yù","yì","fǎn","sǔn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"益得益；损损害。原想有所得益，结果反受损害。形容事与愿违。","derivation":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》：动而见尤，欲益反损。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyfs","synonyms":null},"欲盖弥彰":{"word":"欲盖弥彰","chars":["欲","盖","弥","彰"],"pinyin":["yù","gài","mí","zhāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"想掩盖坏事的真相，结果反而更明显地暴露出来。指想掩盖真相反而暴露得更加明显。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·昭公三十一年》：或求名而不得，或欲盖而名章(彰)，惩不义也。","example":"他忙于辩解的样子，简直就是欲盖弥彰，不打自招。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["弄巧成拙","适得其反","此地无银三百两","欲盖而彰"]},"欲盖而彰":{"word":"欲盖而彰","chars":["欲","盖","而","彰"],"pinyin":["yù","gài","ér","zhāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹欲盖弥彰。","derivation":"《隋书·宇文化及司马德戡等传序》：昔孔子修\n《春秋》：，而乱臣贼子知惧，抑使之求名不得，欲盖而彰者也。","example":"世人欲盖而彰，欲抑而扬。★明·刘基《郁离子·玄豹》","abbreviation":"ygez","synonyms":null},"欲罢不能":{"word":"欲罢不能","chars":["欲","罢","不","能"],"pinyin":["yù","bà","bù","néng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"要停止也不能停止。","derivation":"春秋战国·孔子弟子等《论语·子罕》：夫子循循善诱人，博我以文，约我以礼，欲罢不能。","example":"一旦我开始了那个新游戏，我就欲罢不能，一直玩到了深夜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["骑虎难下"]},"欲言又止":{"word":"欲言又止","chars":["欲","言","又","止"],"pinyin":["yù","yán","yòu","zhǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"想说而又停止不说。常形容有难言的苦衷。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：张六嫂欲待不说，恐怕刘璞有变，孙寡妇后来埋怨。欲要说了，又怕刘家见怪。事在两难，欲言又止。","example":"他看着我，脸上露出复杂的神情，似乎有话要说，但又欲言又止，让我感到十分困惑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["欲说还休","吞吞吐吐","闪烁其词","首鼠两端","举棋不定","迟疑不决"]},"欲速不达":{"word":"欲速不达","chars":["欲","速","不","达"],"pinyin":["yù","sù","bù","dá"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指过于性急图快，主观要求背离客观规律，反而达不到预期的目的。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·子路》：无欲速，无见小利。欲速则不达，见小利则大事不成。","example":"他在学习上急于求成，结果欲速不达，成绩反而下滑了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["拔苗助长","揠苗助长","适得其反","欲速反迟","欲速则不达"]},"欲速则不达":{"word":"欲速则不达","chars":["欲","速","则","不","达"],"pinyin":["yù","sù","zé","bù","dá"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指过于性急图快，反而不能达到目的。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·子路》：无欲速，无见小利。欲速则不达，见小利则大事不成。","example":"在学习新技能时，我们需要耐心练习，不要急于求成，否则就会欲速则不达。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":["拔苗助长","欲速不达"]},"欹嵚历落":{"word":"欹嵚历落","chars":["欹","嵚","历","落"],"pinyin":["qī","qīn","lì","luò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容品格独特，心地光明。","derivation":"金·元好问《李进之迂轩》：诗之一欹嵚历落从人笑，潦倒粗疏我自真。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qqll","synonyms":null},"欺三瞒四":{"word":"欺三瞒四","chars":["欺","三","瞒","四"],"pinyin":["qī","sān","mán","sì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一再欺骗隐瞒。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：卷七一闻之时，心头火起，大骂尤辰无理，做这等欺三瞒四的媒人，说骗人家女儿。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qsms","synonyms":null},"欺上瞒下":{"word":"欺上瞒下","chars":["欺","上","瞒","下"],"pinyin":["qī","shàng","mán","xià"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"对上欺骗，博取信任；对下隐瞒，掩盖真相。","derivation":"唐·元结《奏免科率状》：苟若臣所见愚僻，不合时政，干乱纪度，事涉虚妄，忝官尸禄，欺上罔下，是臣之罪，合正典刑。","example":"他欺上瞒下，群众影响很不好，最终导致了他的下台。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["欺天罔地","两面三刀","弄虚作假"]},"欺上罔下":{"word":"欺上罔下","chars":["欺","上","罔","下"],"pinyin":["qī","shàng","wǎng","xià"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"对上欺骗，博取信任；对下隐瞒，掩盖真相。后来指对上欺骗,对下蒙蔽。","derivation":"唐·元结《与李相公书》：如曰不可，合正典刑，欺上罔下，是某之罪。","example":"某些地方官员欺上罔下，谎报政绩，浪费公共资源，严重损害了国家和人民的利益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["瞒上欺下","欺上瞒下"]},"欺世盗名":{"word":"欺世盗名","chars":["欺","世","盗","名"],"pinyin":["qī","shì","dào","míng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"欺骗世人，窃取名誉。后以“欺世盗名”谓窃取名誉，欺骗世人。","derivation":"战国后期·荀子《荀子·不苟》：夫富贵者则类傲之；夫贫贱者则求柔之。是非仁人之情也，是奸人将以盗名于暗世者也，险莫大焉。","example":"那位自诩为艺术大师的人，作品平平无奇，只是欺世盗名罢了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["干名采誉","沽名钓誉","惑世盗名","盗名窃誉","招摇撞骗","欺世惑众"]},"欺人之谈":{"word":"欺人之谈","chars":["欺","人","之","谈"],"pinyin":["qī","rén","zhī","tán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"骗人的鬼话。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十二回：你可晓得老爷是讲理学的人，凡事有则有，无则无，从不作欺人之谈的。","example":"他那番话，都是欺人之谈，你不要上当。","abbreviation":"qrzt","synonyms":null},"欺人太甚":{"word":"欺人太甚","chars":["欺","人","太","甚"],"pinyin":["qī","rén","tài","shèn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"欺负人太过分，令人不能容忍。","derivation":"西周·佚名《诗经·小雅·巷伯》：彼谮人者，亦已大甚！","example":"她的傲慢和自大已经到了欺人太甚的地步，让人无法与她相处。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["逼人太甚","仗势欺人","狗仗人势"]},"欺公罔法":{"word":"欺公罔法","chars":["欺","公","罔","法"],"pinyin":["qī","gōng","wǎng","fǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"欺骗公众，无视法律。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：卷十这一班光棍奴才，敢如此欺公罔法。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qgwf","synonyms":null},"欺君罔上":{"word":"欺君罔上","chars":["欺","君","罔","上"],"pinyin":["qī","jūn","wǎng","shàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"欺骗蒙蔽君主。","derivation":"元·杨朝英《叹世》：曲他待学欺君罔上曹丞相，不如俺葛巾漉酒陶元亮。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qjws","synonyms":null},"欺君误国":{"word":"欺君误国","chars":["欺","君","误","国"],"pinyin":["qī","jūn","wù","guó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"欺骗君主，祸害国家。","derivation":"明·陆采《明珠记·奸谋》：刘震这厮索强，前日弹我欺君误国，要将枭首示众。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qjwg","synonyms":null},"欺善怕恶":{"word":"欺善怕恶","chars":["欺","善","怕","恶"],"pinyin":["qī","shàn","pà","è"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"欺侮善良者，惧怕凶恶者。","derivation":"明·杨柔胜《玉环记·韦皋别妻》：田舍翁住在山圪落，恃老无端多凶恶，我每反被相辱没，欺善怕恶，欺善怕恶。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qspe","synonyms":null},"欺大压小":{"word":"欺大压小","chars":["欺","大","压","小"],"pinyin":["qī","dà","yā","xiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"欺骗强大的，压迫弱小的。","derivation":"元·马致远《汉宫秋》：楔子为人雕心雁爪，做事欺大压小，全凭谄佞奸贪。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qdyx","synonyms":null},"欺天诳地":{"word":"欺天诳地","chars":["欺","天","诳","地"],"pinyin":["qī","tiān","kuāng","dì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"欺骗天地神明。形容极其欺诈之能事","derivation":"元·无名氏《看钱奴》：这等穷儿乍富，瞒心昧己，欺天诳地，只要损别人，安自己。","example":"他在法庭上欺天诳地，试图用谎言掩盖自己的罪行，但最终仍难逃法律的制裁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["欺天罔地"]},"欺硬怕软":{"word":"欺硬怕软","chars":["欺","硬","怕","软"],"pinyin":["qī","yìng","pà","ruǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指欺侮强者，害怕弱者。指人不畏强暴，同情弱小。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：我从来欺硬怕软，吃苦不甘，你休只因亲事胡扑俺。","example":"在处理国际关系时，某些国家往往表现出欺硬怕软的态度，对小国和弱国采取强硬立场，而面对强国则显得过于谨慎。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["吃软不吃硬"]},"欺软怕硬":{"word":"欺软怕硬","chars":["欺","软","怕","硬"],"pinyin":["qī","ruǎn","pà","yìng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"欺负软弱或无权势的，害怕强硬或有权势的。","derivation":"-","example":"在学校里，有些人总是欺软怕硬，欺负那些性格内向、不敢反抗的同学。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["茹柔吐刚","吐刚茹柔","欺善怕恶","畏强欺弱","怯大压小","扒高踩低","厚此薄彼"]},"款曲周至":{"word":"款曲周至","chars":["款","曲","周","至"],"pinyin":["kuǎn","qǔ","zhōu","zhì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"待人殷勤，照顾周到细致。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·郭淮传》：淮辄先使人推问其亲理，男女多少，年岁长幼，乃见，一一知其款曲，讯问周至。","example":"让宾客们赞叹不已的是，他年纪轻轻就能做到款曲周至。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"款款而谈":{"word":"款款而谈","chars":["款","款","而","谈"],"pinyin":["kuǎn","kuǎn","ér","tán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指诚恳而从容的谈话。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：又兼看着九公有个师徒分际，褚大娘子有个姐妹情肠，才得这样款款而谈。","example":"在谈判桌上，他款款而谈，用智慧和魅力赢得了对方的信任和尊重。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["侃侃而谈","促膝谈心"]},"款语温言":{"word":"款语温言","chars":["款","语","温","言"],"pinyin":["kuǎn","yǔ","wēn","yán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指诚恳而温和的言辞。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：宝玉见了这样，知难挽回，打叠起千百样的款语温言来劝慰。","example":"在那个寒冷的冬夜，她款语温言地安慰着失落的朋友，让人感受到了无尽的温暖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"歃血为盟":{"word":"歃血为盟","chars":["歃","血","为","盟"],"pinyin":["shà","xuè","wéi","méng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"古代盟会参加者口吸一点牲畜的血或蘸血涂在嘴唇上，以示立盟之诚。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·平原君虞卿列传》：毛遂谓楚王之左右曰：“取鸡狗马之血来。”毛遂奉铜槃而跪进之楚王，曰：“王当歃血而定从，次者吾君，次者遂。”","example":"理宗末年，关啸天、岳逸风等江湖英豪加入忠义军，歃血为盟，协助宋军共同抗击蒙古侵略。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["歃血为誓"]},"歌于斯，哭于斯":{"word":"歌于斯，哭于斯","chars":["歌","于","斯","，","哭","于","斯"],"pinyin":["gē","yǘ","sī","，","kū","yú","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"歌唱在这里，哭泣在这里。指安居的家宅。","derivation":"《礼记·檀弓下》：晋献文子成室。晋大夫发焉。张老曰‘美哉轮焉，美哉奂焉。歌于斯，哭于斯。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"gysys","synonyms":null},"歌台舞榭":{"word":"歌台舞榭","chars":["歌","台","舞","榭"],"pinyin":["gē","tái","wǔ","xiè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"榭建筑在高台上的房屋。演奏乐曲、表演歌舞的场所。","derivation":"唐·吕令问《云中古城赋》：歌台舞榭，月殿云堂。\n宋·辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》：舞榭歌台，风流总被雨打风吹去。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gtwx","synonyms":null},"歌舞升平":{"word":"歌舞升平","chars":["歌","舞","升","平"],"pinyin":["gē","wǔ","shēng","píng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"唱歌跳舞，一派太平盛世景象。多形容太平盛世，有时含粉饰太平之意。","derivation":"-","example":"在那个和平繁荣的年代，人们享受着歌舞升平的生活，城市的夜晚总是灯火辉煌，音乐与笑声交织成一幅和谐的画面。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["太平盛世","国泰民安","四海升平","天下太平","百兽率舞","粉饰太平"]},"歌莺舞燕":{"word":"歌莺舞燕","chars":["歌","莺","舞","燕"],"pinyin":["gē","yīng","wǔ","yàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"歌声宛转如黄莺，舞姿轻盈如飞燕。亦形容景色宜人，形势大好。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《锦被亭》词：烟红露绿晓风香，燕舞莺啼春日长。","example":"她的歌声如莺啼般婉转，舞姿如燕舞般轻盈，真是歌莺舞燕的完美结合。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["舞燕歌莺"]},"歙漆阿胶":{"word":"歙漆阿胶","chars":["歙","漆","阿","胶"],"pinyin":["shè","qī","ē","jiāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"歙县的漆，东阿的胶，即指胶漆。比喻情意相投。","derivation":"明·李昌祺《剪灯余话》：卷二\n《田洙遇薛源联句记》：歙漆阿胶忽纷解，清尘浊水何由逢？","example":"无","abbreviation":"sqej","synonyms":null},"止于至善":{"word":"止于至善","chars":["止","于","至","善"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","yú","zhì","shàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"达到极完美的境界。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·大学》：大学之道，在明德，在亲民，在止于至善。","example":"在追求个人成长的道路上，我们应当不断努力，力求止于至善，以达到最高的境界。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["至善至美","白璧无瑕","十全十美"]},"止戈为武":{"word":"止戈为武","chars":["止","戈","为","武"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","gē","wéi","wǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"意思是“武”字是“止戈”两字合成的，所以要能止战，才是真正的武功。后也指不用武力而使对方屈服，才是真正的武功。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·宣公十二年》：非尔所知也。夫文，止戈为武。","example":"古者有“止戈为武”之说，武者并非只秉持“挥戈上阵”或“枕戈待旦”的理念。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["止戈散马","止戈兴仁","马放南山","止戈之武"]},"止戈兴仁":{"word":"止戈兴仁","chars":["止","戈","兴","仁"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","gē","xīng","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"停止战争，实行仁政。","derivation":"晋·陈寿《三国志·吴志·孙皓传》：陈事势利害，以申喻皓。","example":"在历史的长河中，无数先贤以“止戈兴仁”为理念，致力于化解纷争，促进和平，如孔子所倡导的“仁者爱人，以礼让为国”，正是希望通过道德教化与和平手段，达到“止戈”之境，实现社会的和谐与繁荣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["止戈为武","止戈散马"]},"止戈散马":{"word":"止戈散马","chars":["止","戈","散","马"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","gē","sàn","mǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"停用兵戈，放还战马，意指结束战争。","derivation":"唐·李百药《北齐书·神武帝纪下》：王若厌伏人情，杜绝物议，唯有归河东之兵，罢建兴之戍，送相州之粟，追济州之军，令蔡俊受代，使邸珍出徐，止戈散马，各事家业。","example":"经过长时间的战争，双方终于达成协议，决定止戈散马，恢复和平，让百姓能够安居乐业。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["马放南山","止戈为武","止戈兴仁"]},"止暴禁非":{"word":"止暴禁非","chars":["止","暴","禁","非"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","bào","jìn","fēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"止、禁罅；暴、非指种种坏事。制止种种坏事。","derivation":"《庄子·盗跖》：使子路去其危冠，解其长剑，而受教于子。天下皆曰‘孔丘能止暴禁非。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"zbjf","syno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所":{"word":"死得其所","chars":["死","得","其","所"],"pinyin":["sǐ","dé","qí","suǒ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"所处所，地方；得其所得到合适的地方。指死得有价值，有意义。","derivation":"《魏书·张普惠传》：人生有死，死得其所，夫复何恨。","example":"我们为人民而死，就是死得其所。★毛泽东《为人民服务》","abbreviation":"sdqs","synonyms":null},"死心塌地":{"word":"死心塌地","chars":["死","心","塌","地"],"pinyin":["sǐ","xīn","tā","dì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容主意已定或疑虑打消，完全放心，也形容一心一意，不作他想。后常形容打定了主意，决不改变。","derivation":"元·无名氏《鸳鸯被》：这洛阳城刘员外，他是个有钱贼，只要你还了时，方才死心塌地。","example":"她对他的爱情死心塌地，无论他遇到什么困难，她都愿意陪在他身边，与他共度难关。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一心一意","全心全意","执迷不悟","至死不悟","至死不渝"]},"死心搭地":{"word":"死心搭地","chars":["死","心","搭","地"],"pinyin":["sǐ","xīn","dā","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容打定了主意，决不改变。","derivation":"元·马致远《青衫泪》：常教他尽醉方归，是他拂茶客青山沽酒旗；伴着我死心搭地，是兀那隐离人望眼钓鱼矶。","example":"他失败了很多次，但他死心搭地地想要实现自己的梦想，从未有过放弃的念头。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["死心落地","死心塌地"]},"死无对证":{"word":"死无对证","chars":["死","无","对","证"],"pinyin":["sǐ","wú","duì","zhèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"对证核实。当事人已死，无法核对事实。","derivation":"元·无名氏《抱妆盒》第三折：那厮死了，可不好了，你做的个死无对证。","example":"无","abbreviation":"swdz","synonyms":null},"死无葬身之地":{"word":"死无葬身之地","chars":["死","无","葬","身","之","地"],"pinyin":["sǐ","wú","zàng","shēn","zhī","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"死了没有地方埋葬。形容惨死或严厉的惩罚。","derivation":"明·王世贞《鸣凤记·写本》：相公坚执如此，夫妇死无葬身之地矣！","example":"无","abbreviation":"swzszd","synonyms":null},"死有余罪":{"word":"死有余罪","chars":["死","有","余","罪"],"pinyin":["sǐ","yǒu","yú","zuì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹死有余辜。形容罪大恶极，即使处死刑也抵偿不了他的罪恶。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·平当传》：吾居大位，已负素餐之责矣，起受侯印，还卧而死，死有余罪。","example":"他犯下了滔天罪行，即使被判处死刑，也让人觉得他死有余罪，无法弥补给社会带来的伤害。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["罪不容诛","死有余辜"]},"死有余诛":{"word":"死有余诛","chars":["死","有","余","诛"],"pinyin":["sǐ","yǒu","yú","zhū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"罪大恶极，即使处死刑也抵偿不了他的罪恶。","derivation":"-","example":"与那些默默奉献、无私付出的人相比，那些为了自己的私利而损害国家和人民利益的人，真是死有余诛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["死有余责","死有余罪","死有余辜"]},"死有余责":{"word":"死有余责","chars":["死","有","余","责"],"pinyin":["sǐ","yǒu","yú","zé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指虽死尚有罪责。","derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·哀帝纪下》：嘉喟然仰天叹曰：“幸得充位宰相，不能进贤退不肖，以此负国，死有余责。”","example":"东条英机等日本战犯，在二战期间犯下滔天罪行，即使他们被处以极刑，也仍是死有余责。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["死有余辜","死有余罪"]},"死有余辜":{"word":"死有余辜","chars":["死","有","余","辜"],"pinyin":["sǐ","yǒu","yú","gū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容罪大恶极，即使处死刑也抵偿不了他的罪恶。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·路温舒传》：盖奏当之成，虽咎繇听之，犹以为死有余辜。","example":"那个人背叛了朋友，还出卖了公司的机密，简直是死有余辜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["罪不容诛","罪大恶极","十恶不赦","罪该万死","死有余责"]},"死样活气":{"word":"死样活气","chars":["死","样","活","气"],"pinyin":["sǐ","yàng","huó","qì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不死不活，没有生气。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《准风月谈·文床秋梦》：文弱书生死样活气，怎么做得到权臣？","example":"他最近总是死样活气的，好像对什么事情都提不起兴趣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不死不活"]},"死气沉沉":{"word":"死气沉沉","chars":["死","气","沉","沉"],"pinyin":["sǐ","qì","chén","chén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容气氛一点不活泼生动。也形容意志消沉，精力衰退。","derivation":"现代·茅盾《大旱》：可是在这死气沉沉的环境中，独有一样东西是在大活动。这就是镇上的长途电话。","example":"教室里死气沉沉的，学生们都低着头，没有一个人愿意主动回答问题，这种氛围让老师感到很无奈。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["万马齐喑","老气横秋","暮气沉沉","无精打采","没精打采","奄奄一息","半死不活","有气无力"]},"死求白赖":{"word":"死求白赖","chars":["死","求","白","赖"],"pinyin":["sǐ","qiú","bái","lài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不停地纠缠。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十六回：只怕死求白赖，或者竟拦住他也不可知。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sqbl","synonyms":null},"死灰复燃":{"word":"死灰复燃","chars":["死","灰","复","燃"],"pinyin":["sǐ","huī","fù","rán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"熄灭的灰又重新烧起来。现比喻恶势力或坏思想等在消失后又重新活跃起来。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·韩长孺列传》：安国坐法抵罪，蒙狱吏田甲辱安国。安国曰：“死灰独不复然乎？”田甲曰：“然即溺之。”","example":"虽然我们曾经成功地遏制了那个非法组织的活动，但最近他们似乎又死灰复燃，我们需要继续保持警惕。","abbreviation":"主谓式成语","synonyms":["沉渣泛起","东山再起","卷土重来","借尸还魂"]},"死灰槁木":{"word":"死灰槁木","chars":["死","灰","槁","木"],"pinyin":["sǐ","huī","gǎo","mù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"冷了的灰烬，枯槁的树木。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·齐物论》：形固可使如槁木，而心固可使如死灰乎？","example":"在经历了多年的沉寂和打击后，他的内心仿佛变成了死灰槁木，对一切都失去了兴趣和热情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["槁木死灰","朽木死灰","枯木死灰","木形灰心"]},"死生有命，富贵在天":{"word":"死生有命，富贵在天","chars":["死","生","有","命","，","富","贵","在","天"],"pinyin":["sǐ","shēng","yǒu","mìng","，","fù","guì","zài","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指万事皆由天命注定。","derivation":"《论语·颜渊》：子夏曰‘商闻之矣，死生有命，富贵在天。’","example":"岂不闻夏云死生有命，富贵在天。”何惧之有。★元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》楔子","abbreviation":"ssymgzt","synonyms":null},"死皮赖脸":{"word":"死皮赖脸","chars":["死","皮","赖","脸"],"pinyin":["sǐ","pí","lài","liǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容厚着脸皮，一味纠缠。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：贾芸笑道：“……还亏是我呢,要是别的，死皮赖脸的三日两头儿来缠舅舅，要三升米二升豆子，舅舅也就没法儿呢！”","example":"尽管已经被明确拒绝了多次，他还是死皮赖脸地继续纠缠，让人感到很不舒服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["死乞白赖","厚颜无耻","涎皮赖脸"]},"死眉瞪眼":{"word":"死眉瞪眼","chars":["死","眉","瞪","眼"],"pinyin":["sǐ","méi","dèng","yǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"眉不活，眼不动。比喻不灵活，不能应付。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十回：偏偏那日来的多，里头的人都死眉瞪眼的。凤姐只得在那里照料了一会子。","example":"无","abbreviation":"smdy","synonyms":null},"死而后已":{"word":"死而后已","chars":["死","而","后","已"],"pinyin":["sǐ","ér","hòu","yǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"到死才停息。形容终身奋斗，贡献出一切。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·泰伯》：士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎?死而后已，不亦远乎?","example":"作为一名医生，他始终将救死扶伤视为天职，数十年如一日地工作，真正做到了鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鞠躬尽力","毙而后已","至死不懈","摩顶放踵"]},"死而复生":{"word":"死而复生","chars":["死","而","复","生"],"pinyin":["sǐ","ér","fù","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"死去了又活过来，形容生命不息。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《辩道论》：方士有董仲君，有罪系狱，佯死数日，目陷虫出，死而复生，然后竟死。","example":"那家公司在经济危机中几乎破产，但通过一系列创新策略，它实现了死而复生的奇迹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["起死回生","枯木生花"]},"死而无怨":{"word":"死而无怨","chars":["死","而","无","怨"],"pinyin":["sǐ","ér","wú","yuàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"即使死了，也毫不怨恨。形容心甘情愿。","derivation":"元·郑光祖《倩女离魂》第三折：不是我闲淘气，便死呵死而无怨，待悔呵悔之何及！","example":"求大人请臬台大人升一升冠，露一露头部，倘没有受伤痕迹，小人死而无怨。★清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第二十七回","abbreviation":"sewy","synonyms":null},"死而无悔":{"word":"死而无悔","chars":["死","而","无","悔"],"pinyin":["sǐ","ér","wú","huǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"就是死了也不懊悔。形容态度坚决。","derivation":"春秋鲁·孔丘《论语·述而》：子曰：“暴虎冯河，死而无悔者，吾不与也。”","example":"为了保卫国家，他毅然选择了出征，即使战死沙场，也死而无悔。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["甘心瞑目","死而无怨","死无遗忧"]},"死诸葛能走生仲达":{"word":"死诸葛能走生仲达","chars":["死","诸","葛","能","走","生","仲","达"],"pinyin":["sǐ","zhū","gé","néng","zǒu","shēng","zhòng","dá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"诸葛诸葛亮；走吓走；仲达司马懿。指人虽死，余威犹在。","derivation":"傅専《题自书精神一到何事不成横卷》：诗君不闻‘死诸葛能走生仲达’，千古奇事真堪诧。?","example":"无","abbreviation":"szgnzszd","synonyms":null},"死败涂地":{"word":"死败涂地","chars":["死","败","涂","地"],"pinyin":["sǐ","bài","tú","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指惨败而死伤严重的景象。","derivation":"-","example":"战役结束后，战场上死败涂地，到处是残破的旗帜和倒下的士兵。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"死里求生":{"word":"死里求生","chars":["死","里","求","生"],"pinyin":["sǐ","lǐ","qiú","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指在极其危险的境地中求取生存。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第25回：合我师傅父女两人，费了无限精神，成全得我转祸为福，死里求生，重归故里。","example":"新军中的一些革命分子便决心起来反抗，以图死里求生。★吴玉章《从甲午战争前后到辛亥革命前后的回忆》","abbreviation":"slqs","synonyms":null},"死里逃生":{"word":"死里逃生","chars":["死","里","逃","生"],"pinyin":["sǐ","lǐ","táo","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"在极其危险的境地中逃脱，幸免于死。","derivation":"东晋·常璩《华阳国志·公孙述志》：男儿贵死中求全，败中求成。","example":"在那场惊心动魄的地震中，他凭借着冷静和勇气，最终死里逃生。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["劫后余生","九死一生","绝处逢生","绝地逢生","死中求生","虎口逃生","虎口余生","逃出生天"]},"死骨更肉":{"word":"死骨更肉","chars":["死","骨","更","肉"],"pinyin":["sǐ","gǔ","gèng","ròu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹起死回生。形容医术高明。","derivation":"唐·牛肃《吴保安传》：使亡魂复归，死骨更肉。","example":"经过无数次的尝试和努力，科学家们终于找到了让死骨更肉的方法，这项突破性的技术为医学领域带来了无限的希望和可能。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["起死回生"]},"歼一警百":{"word":"歼一警百","chars":["歼","一","警","百"],"pinyin":["jiān","yī","jǐng","bǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"杀一个人来敬告一批人。","derivation":"清·夏燮《后序》：歼一警百，消其观望。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jyjb","synonyms":null},"殃及池鱼":{"word":"殃及池鱼","chars":["殃","及","池","鱼"],"pinyin":["yāng","jí","chí","yú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"灾祸中有福气。","derivation":"战国卫·吕不韦等《吕氏春秋·必己》：宋桓司马有宝珠，抵罪出亡，王使人问珠之所在，曰：“投之池中。”于是竭池而求之，无得，鱼死焉。此言祸福之相及也。","example":"他们两家争吵不休，搅得四邻不他在公司里的失误被曝光后，不仅自己丢了工作，还殃及池鱼，连累了他的同事们也受到了波及。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["池鱼之殃","池鱼之祸","城门鱼殃","累及无辜","池鱼堂燕","池鱼林木","城门失火，殃及池鱼"]},"殆无孑遗":{"word":"殆无孑遗","chars":["殆","无","孑","遗"],"pinyin":["dài","wú","jié","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"殆几乎；孑遗剩余。几乎没有一点余剩。","derivation":"晋·周祗《与刘裕书谏伐蜀》：然益土荒残，野无青草，成都之内，殆无孑遗。","example":"至已丑为西兵所败，故境内残灭，殆无孑遗。★清·归庄《黄孝子传》","abbreviation":"dwjy","synonyms":null},"殆无虚日":{"word":"殆无虚日","chars":["殆","无","虚","日"],"pinyin":["dài","wú","xū","rì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"殆几乎；虚空。几乎没有一天空着。形容几乎天天如此。","derivation":"宋·周密《武林旧事·大礼》：先自前一月来，次第按试习仪，殆无虚日。","example":"旋吴之后，文宴过从，殆无虚日。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言·序》","abbreviation":"dwxr","synonyms":null},"殊勋异绩":{"word":"殊勋异绩","chars":["殊","勋","异","绩"],"pinyin":["shū","xūn","yì","jì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"卓越的功勋业绩。","derivation":"南朝宋·何尚之《又答问庾炳之事》：且自非殊勋异绩，亦何足塞今日之忧。","example":"科学家们在科研工作中攻坚克难，取得了殊勋异绩，为人类社会的发展进步做出了巨大贡献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["丰功伟绩"]},"殊形诡状":{"word":"殊形诡状","chars":["殊","形","诡","状"],"pinyin":["shū","xíng","guǐ","zhuàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"奇妙特异的形状。","derivation":"唐·康骈《剧谈录·说方士》：往往有神物来萃，殊形诡状，深可骇人。","example":"在这个展览中，艺术家们展示了他们独特的创造力，各种殊形诡状的雕塑和画作令人目不暇接，每一件作品都充满了想象力和艺术感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["奇形怪状","殊形怪状","殊形诡色"]},"殊涂同致":{"word":"殊涂同致","chars":["殊","涂","同","致"],"pinyin":["shū","tú","tóng","zhì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"三国魏·嵇康《与山巨源绝交书》：故君子百行，殊涂而同致。","example":"虽然我们班有的同学喜欢画画，有的同学喜欢写作，但大家通过不同方式锻炼自己的才华，最终都取得了优异的成绩，真是殊涂同致。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["殊途同归","殊涂同会"]},"残兵败将":{"word":"残兵败将","chars":["残","兵","败","将"],"pinyin":["cán","bīng","bài","jiàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"残余的军队，失败的将领。形容战败的部队。","derivation":"明·佚名《明成化说唱词话丛刊·花关索贬云南传》：关公、周仓便走引残兵败将，直走到玉泉山下，又被吴王军起身当住关公人马一日一夜。","example":"在商战中，那些没有及时适应市场变化的公司，最终只能沦为行业的残兵败将。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["散兵游勇","老弱残兵","残军败将","败将残兵","残兵败卒"]},"残军败将":{"word":"残军败将","chars":["残","军","败","将"],"pinyin":["cán","jūn","bài","jiàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"战败后残余的兵将。","derivation":"明·无名氏《开昭救忠》：看了我这些残军败将，你都杀了，倒也是个干净。","example":"经过激烈的战斗，敌人只剩下了少量的残军败将，他们四处逃散，已无力再战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["残兵败将","老弱残兵"]},"残冬腊月":{"word":"残冬腊月","chars":["残","冬","腊","月"],"pinyin":["cán","dōng","là","yuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"腊月阴历十二月。指一年将尽之时。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：卷七错过了吉日良时，残冬腊月，未必有好日了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cdly","synonyms":null},"残圭断璧":{"word":"残圭断璧","chars":["残","圭","断","璧"],"pinyin":["cán","guī","duàn","bì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"残缺不全的圭璧。指虽然残缺却是很珍贵的东西。","derivation":"宋·楼钥《跋傅梦良所藏山谷书渔父诗》：书既刊诸石，此虽仅得三分之一，残圭断璧要自可宝。","example":"考古学家在遗址中发现了许多残圭断璧，这些碎片拼接起来，或许能还原出古代宫殿的壮丽景象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"残山剩水":{"word":"残山剩水","chars":["残","山","剩","水"],"pinyin":["cán","shān","shèng","shuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"残破的山河。指亡国或经过丧乱后的土地、景物。零散的山水；明灭隐现的山水。后多用来指国土分裂后残破不全的山河大地。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《陪郑广文游何将军山林十首》：剩水沧江破，残山碣石开。","example":"战争过后，这片土地只剩下残山剩水，令人唏嘘不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山河破碎","半壁江山","剩水残山","荆棘铜驼","铜驼荆棘"]},"残年余力":{"word":"残年余力","chars":["残","年","余","力"],"pinyin":["cán","nián","yú","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指年老体衰。","derivation":"《列子·汤问》：甚矣，汝之不惠，以残年余力，曾不能毁山之一毛。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cnyl","synonyms":null},"残年暮景":{"word":"残年暮景","chars":["残","年","暮","景"],"pinyin":["cán","nián","mù","jǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"残衰残。指人到了晚年。","derivation":"清·无名氏《说唐》第十回：秦母见叔宝又要出门，眼中流泪道我儿，我残年暮景，喜和是相逢，怕的是别离。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cnmj","synonyms":null},"残杯冷炙":{"word":"残杯冷炙","chars":["残","杯","冷","炙"],"pinyin":["cán","bēi","lěng","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"残剩余；杯指酒；炙烤肉。指吃剩的饭菜。也比喻别人施舍的东西。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·杂艺》：不可令有称誉，见役勋贵，处之下坐，以取残杯冷炙之辱。","example":"尘风薄雪，残杯冷炙，掩青灯我竹篱茅舍。★元·乔吉《卖花声·悟世》","abbreviation":"cblz","synonyms":null},"残民以逞":{"word":"残民以逞","chars":["残","民","以","逞"],"pinyin":["cán","mín","yǐ","chěng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"残残害；逞称愿，满足某种心愿。残害人民，来实现某种愿望，使自己称心如意。","derivation":"《诗》：所谓‘人之无良’者，其羊斟之谓乎！残民以逞。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cmyc","synonyms":null},"残民害物":{"word":"残民害物","chars":["残","民","害","物"],"pinyin":["cán","mín","hài","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"摧残百姓，损害财物。","derivation":"宋·辛弃疾《淳熙己亥论盗贼札子》：州以趣办财赋为急，县有残民害物之罪，而吏不敢问。","example":"而上之所用者，莫非残民害物之人矣。★清·黄宗羲《诸敬槐先生八十寿序》","abbreviation":"cmhw","synonyms":null},"残汤剩饭":{"word":"残汤剩饭","chars":["残","汤","剩","饭"],"pinyin":["cán","tāng","shèng","fàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指吃剩的饭菜。也比喻别人施舍的东西。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第三折：我三个孩儿都下在死牢中，我叫化了些残汤剩饭，送与孩儿每吃去。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ctsf","synonyms":null},"残渣余孽":{"word":"残渣余孽","chars":["残","渣","余","孽"],"pinyin":["cán","zhā","yú","niè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻在消灭或淘汰过程中残存下来的坏人。孽，邪恶的东西。","derivation":"《历史研究》1976年第3期：由于不少奴隶主残渣余孽被集中于南阳，故而南阳之俗是‘夸奢、上气力、为商贾’（\n《汉书·地理志》：），成为一个‘难制御’的地方。","example":"无","abbreviation":"czyn","synonyms":null},"残章断简":{"word":"残章断简","chars":["残","章","断","简"],"pinyin":["cán","zhāng","duàn","jiǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指残缺不全的书籍或零散不整的诗文字画。编，用来穿联竹简的皮条或绳子。简，竹简，古代用来书写的竹片。同断编残简”。","derivation":"宋·陆游《会稽志序》：秦汉晋唐以降金石刻，歌诗赋咏，残章断简，靡有遗者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"czdj","synonyms":null},"残编裂简":{"word":"残编裂简","chars":["残","编","裂","简"],"pinyin":["cán","biān","liè","jiǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指残缺不全的书籍或零散不整的诗文字画。","derivation":"明·胡应麟《少室山房笔丛·经籍会通三》：古书历世兵革洊更，间有残编裂简，仅以空名，寓于载籍。辑录之家，存而不论。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cblj","synonyms":null},"残缺不全":{"word":"残缺不全","chars":["残","缺","不","全"],"pinyin":["cán","quē","bù","quán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"残破、缺少，很不完全。","derivation":"近代·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：柜台上面也放着一个玻璃扁匣，匣里零零落落的放着几件残缺不全的首饰。","example":"这本古籍因为年代久远，保存不当，现在已是残缺不全，许多内容都丢失了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["支离破碎","东鳞西爪","七零八碎"]},"残羹冷饭":{"word":"残羹冷饭","chars":["残","羹","冷","饭"],"pinyin":["cán","gēng","lěng","fàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指吃剩的饭菜。也比喻别人施舍的东西。","derivation":"明·刘基《孤儿行》：清晨采薪日入归，残羹冷饭难充饥。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cglf","synonyms":null},"残膏剩馥":{"word":"残膏剩馥","chars":["残","膏","剩","馥"],"pinyin":["cán","gāo","shèng","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"残剩余；膏油脂；馥香气。比喻前人留下的文学遗产。","derivation":"《新唐书·杜甫传赞》：唐诗人杜甫，浑涵汪茫，千汇万状，兼古今而有之。他人不足，甫乃厌余，残膏剩馥，沾丐后人多矣。","example":"君之文非不如人，今彼籍吾残膏剩馥者，取青紫如捡荠。★明·宋廉《梅府君墓志铭》","abbreviation":"cgsf","synonyms":null},"残花败柳":{"word":"残花败柳","chars":["残","花","败","柳"],"pinyin":["cán","huā","bài","liǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"败衰败。残凋残。凋残的柳树，残败了的花。旧时用以比喻生活放荡或被蹂躏遗弃的女子。","derivation":"元·白朴《墙头马上》三折：休把似残花败柳冤仇结，我与你生男长女填还彻，指望生则同衾，死则共穴。","example":"我是个嫩蕊娇花，不比那残花败柳。★明·无名氏《女贞观》第二折","abbreviation":"chbl","synonyms":null},"残茶剩饭":{"word":"残茶剩饭","chars":["残","茶","剩","饭"],"pinyin":["cán","chá","shèng","fàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"残留下的一点茶水，剩下来的一点食物。","derivation":"元·马致远《黄梁梦》第四折：如今天色晚了也，有什么残茶剩饭，与俺两个孩子些吃。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ccsf","synonyms":null},"殒身不恤":{"word":"殒身不恤","chars":["殒","身","不","恤"],"pinyin":["yǔn","shēn","bú","xù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"殒牺牲；恤顾惜。牺牲生命也不顾惜。","derivation":"鲁迅《记念刘和珍君》：至于这一回……虽殒身不恤的事实，则更足为中国女子的勇毅没有消亡的明证。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysbx","synonyms":null},"殒身碎首":{"word":"殒身碎首","chars":["殒","身","碎","首"],"pinyin":["yǔn","shēn","suì","shǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹粉身碎骨。","derivation":"唐·颜真卿《让宪部尚书表》：在臣一门，叨幸斯极，殒身碎首，无以上报。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysss","synonyms":null},"殚思极虑":{"word":"殚思极虑","chars":["殚","思","极","虑"],"pinyin":["dān","sī","jí","lǜ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"殚竭尽；虑思虑。形容用尽心思。","derivation":"唐·白居易《策林一·策头》：殚思极虑，以尽微臣献言之道乎！","example":"阎敬铭亲自主持会议，殚思极虑，拟成开源之策十二条。★高阳《母子君臣》第八十一回","abbreviation":"dsjl","synonyms":null},"殚智竭力":{"word":"殚智竭力","chars":["殚","智","竭","力"],"pinyin":["dān","zhì","jié","lì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"竭尽智慧和力量。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦等《吕氏春秋·本味》：（贤主与有道之士）不谋而亲，不约而信，相为殚智竭力……此功名所以大成也。","example":"为了解决这个复杂的工程问题，他殚智竭力，最终找到了有效的解决方案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不遗余力","殚精极虑","殚精竭虑","尽心竭力","煞费苦心"]},"殚精极虑":{"word":"殚精极虑","chars":["殚","精","极","虑"],"pinyin":["dān","jīng","jí","lǜ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹殚思极虑。竭尽智谋与精力。","derivation":"明·张居正《翰林院读书说》：训诰典谟，圣人岂殚精极虑作意而为之者哉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"djjl","synonyms":null},"殚精毕力":{"word":"殚精毕力","chars":["殚","精","毕","力"],"pinyin":["dān","jīng","bì","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"殚、毕尽。尽心竭力。","derivation":"明·张居正《示季子懋修》：甲辰下第，然后揣己力量，复寻前辙，昼作夜思，殚精毕力，幸而艺成。","example":"无","abbreviation":"djbl","synonyms":null},"殚精竭力":{"word":"殚精竭力","chars":["殚","精","竭","力"],"pinyin":["dān","jīng","jié","lì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"犹殚精毕力。尽心竭力。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦等《吕氏春秋·本味》：道之士求贤主，无不行也。相得然后乐，不谋而亲，不约而信，相为殚智竭力，犯危行苦。","example":"他殚精竭力地完成了这个项目，从策划到执行，每一个细节都倾注了他无尽的心血和精力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["殚精竭虑","尽心竭力","尽心尽力","殚精毕力"]},"殚精竭虑":{"word":"殚精竭虑","chars":["殚","精","竭","虑"],"pinyin":["dān","jīng","jié","lǜ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容全副精力、整个身心都倾注于某件事情上。用尽精力，费尽心思。","derivation":"宋·吴则礼《燕居堂记》：将思泽其民而殚精竭虑，求所以锄奸革弊之道，以敦厚其风俗，辑和其里闾，而措之于安乐之地耶？","example":"为了这次项目的成功，他殚精竭虑，夜以继日地工作，最终赢得了客户的高度赞誉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["挖空心思","费尽心机","沥尽心血","绞尽脑汁","千方百计","冥思苦想","殚思极虑","殚精竭力","处心积虑","煞费苦心"]},"殚见洽闻":{"word":"殚见洽闻","chars":["殚","见","洽","闻"],"pinyin":["dān","jiàn","qià","wén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"该见的都见过了，该听的都听过了。形容见多识广，知识渊博。","derivation":"东汉·班固《西都赋》：元元本本，殚见洽闻；启发篇章，校理秘文。","example":"他是一位殚见洽闻的学者，无论在哪个领域，都能提出独到的见解和深入的见解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["见多识广","博物洽闻","学富五车"]},"殚诚毕虑":{"word":"殚诚毕虑","chars":["殚","诚","毕","虑"],"pinyin":["dān","chéng","bì","lǜ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"竭尽忠诚与思虑。","derivation":"近代·赵尔巽《清史稿·后妃传·太祖高皇后》：不预外事，殚诚毕虑以事上。","example":"他为了公司的发展，殚诚毕虑，付出了巨大的努力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"殚谋戮力":{"word":"殚谋戮力","chars":["殚","谋","戮","力"],"pinyin":["dān","móu","lù","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"竭尽智谋和精力。","derivation":"明·刘基《赠谥太师文成诰·附礼部会议》：诚意伯刘基本以纯粹之学、王佐之才，同徐达、汤和辈殚谋戮力，奉翊我太祖高皇帝，削平海内，奄有中原。","example":"创业初期，他们殚谋戮力，克服了一个又一个困难，最终让公司走上了正轨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["殚精竭力","殚精竭虑"]},"殚财竭力":{"word":"殚财竭力","chars":["殚","财","竭","力"],"pinyin":["dān","cái","jié","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"殚、竭尽。用尽所有的财力和人力。形容竭尽全力。","derivation":"唐·李邕《海州大云寺禅院碑》：粤若殚财竭力，刻桷雕题，积四三年，模造化意。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dcjl","synonyms":null},"殷天蔽日":{"word":"殷天蔽日","chars":["殷","天","蔽","日"],"pinyin":["yīn","tiān","bì","rì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"染红了天，遮住了太阳。形容仪从之盛。","derivation":"《艺文类聚》：卷五十段颖起于徒中，为并州刺史，有功，后徵还京师，颖乘轻车，介士鼓吹，曲盖朱旗骑马，殷天蔽日，连骑相继数十里。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ytbr","synonyms":null},"殷民阜财":{"word":"殷民阜财","chars":["殷","民","阜","财"],"pinyin":["yīn","mín","fù","cái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"殷富足。阜多，盛；丰富。使百姓富足，使财物丰富。亦作民殷财阜”、殷民阜利”。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·孝至》：君人者务在殷民阜财，明道信义。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ymfc","synonyms":null},"殷鉴不远":{"word":"殷鉴不远","chars":["殷","鉴","不","远"],"pinyin":["yīn","jiàn","bù","yuǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"殷指商朝后期；鉴镜子。指殷商子孙应以夏的灭亡为借戒◇泛指前人的教训就在眼前。","derivation":"《诗经·大雅·荡》：殷鉴不远，在夏后之世。","example":"宋与金的历史，对崇桢说来，殷鉴不远，而他绝不愿在臣民心目和后代史书中被看成是懦弱无能的君主。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十二章","abbreviation":"yjby","synonyms":null},"毁冠裂裳":{"word":"毁冠裂裳","chars":["毁","冠","裂","裳"],"pinyin":["huǐ","guān","liè","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"毁坏帽子和衣裳。用作表示彻底决裂的意思。","derivation":"《后汉书·周燮传》：[冯良]耻在厮役，因坏车杀马，毁冠裂裳，乃遁至犍为，从杜抚学。","example":"譬如有一批人是为要拥护中国的旧礼教、旧道德，以为新文字运动是毁冠裂裳的叛逆。★郭沫若《今日新文字运动所应取的路向》","abbreviation":"hglc","synonyms":null},"毁宗夷族":{"word":"毁宗夷族","chars":["毁","宗","夷","族"],"pinyin":["huǐ","zōng","yí","zú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把同宗簇的人都杀死。","derivation":"晋·陆机《谢平原内史表》：方臣所荷未足为泰，岂臣蒙垢含吝所宜忝，窃非臣毁宗夷族所能上报。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hzyz","synonyms":null},"毁家纾难":{"word":"毁家纾难","chars":["毁","家","纾","难"],"pinyin":["huǐ","jiā","shū","nàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指倾尽全部家产，以解救国难或民难。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·庄公三十年》：斗穀于菟为令尹，自毁其家以纾楚国之难。","example":"在国家面临危机时，他毫不犹豫地选择了毁家纾难，将全部积蓄捐献给了灾区。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["国尔忘家","舍身为国","大公无私","精忠报国","毁家纾国"]},"毁瓦画墁":{"word":"毁瓦画墁","chars":["毁","瓦","画","墁"],"pinyin":["huǐ","wǎ","huà","màn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"打碎屋瓦，涂灭已画好的田地界线。比喻一种无益不害的行为。","derivation":"《孟子·滕文公下》：[孟子]曰‘有人于此，毁瓦画墁，其志将以求食也，则子食之乎？’","example":"将其藉兹遣日，如毁瓦画墁者所为耶？★章炳麟《五无论》","abbreviation":"hwhm","synonyms":null},"毁舟为杕":{"word":"毁舟为杕","chars":["毁","舟","为","杕"],"pinyin":["huǐ","zhōu","wéi","duò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"杕，通舵”。将船改成舵。毁大物为小物，比喻随心所欲的不当行为。","derivation":"《淮南子·说林训》：心所说，毁舟为杕；心所欲，毁钟为铎。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hzwd","synonyms":null},"毁誉不一":{"word":"毁誉不一","chars":["毁","誉","不","一"],"pinyin":["huǐ","yù","bù","yī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"有人说好，有人说坏，说法不一。","derivation":"清·名教中人《好逑传》：外臣毁誉不一，俱着各自据实奏闻。","example":"这部新上映的电影在观众中引起了热议，评价毁誉不一，有些人称赞其深刻的主题和出色的表演，而有些人则批评其剧情拖沓，难以理解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["褒贬不一","毁誉参半"]},"毁誉参半":{"word":"毁誉参半","chars":["毁","誉","参","半"],"pinyin":["huǐ","yù","cān","bàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"毁谤和赞誉各占一半。责备的、夸奖的或说坏话、说好话的各占一半；指对人、事的评论存在着两种截然相反的意见而相持不下。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·德充符》：（仲尼曰）死生存亡，穷达贫富，贤与不肖、毁誉，饥渴寒暑，是事之变，命之行也。","example":"这部新电影的评价毁誉参半，观众的看法差异很大。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["褒贬不一","众说纷纭","毁誉不一"]},"毁车杀马":{"word":"毁车杀马","chars":["毁","车","杀","马"],"pinyin":["huǐ","chē","shā","mǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"废弃车马。喻归隐意志坚决。","derivation":"宋·陆游《谢曾侍郎启》：毁车杀马，逝从此以径归；卖剑买牛，分余生之永已。\n宋·陆九渊《与陈倅书》：元晦虽有毁车杀马之说，然势恐不容不一出也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hcsm","synonyms":null},"毁钟为铎":{"word":"毁钟为铎","chars":["毁","钟","为","铎"],"pinyin":["huǐ","zhōng","wéi","duó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"将钟改铸为铃。毁大物为小物，比喻随心所欲的愚蠢行为。","derivation":"《淮南子·说林训》：心所说，毁舟为杕；心所欲，毁钟为铎。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hzwd","synonyms":null},"毁风败俗":{"word":"毁风败俗","chars":["毁","风","败","俗"],"pinyin":["huǐ","fēng","bài","sú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"败坏良好的风俗。同伤风败俗”。","derivation":"《晋书·刘毅传》：毁风败俗，无益于化；古今之失，莫大于此。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hfbs","synonyms":null},"毂交蹄劘":{"word":"毂交蹄劘","chars":["毂","交","蹄","劘"],"pinyin":["gǔ","jiāo","tí","mó"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"行车交错，马蹄磨削。形容车马来往频繁。","derivation":"清·顾炎武《菰中随笔》：忠穆公曾牧梁州，以褒城控三节度治所，龙节虎旗，驰驿奔轺，以去以来，毂交蹄劘，由是崇侈其绎，以示雄大。","example":"在上下班高峰期，城市的道路总是毂交蹄劘，车辆络绎不绝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"毅然决然":{"word":"毅然决然","chars":["毅","然","决","然"],"pinyin":["yì","rán","jué","rán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容坚定果断，毫不犹豫。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·甘宁传》：宁厉声问鼓吹何以不作，壮气毅然，（孙）权尤嘉之。","example":"面对公司即将倒闭的困境，他毅然决然地辞去了高薪职位，决定自己创业。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["当机立断","斩钉截铁","坚定不移"]},"毋望之祸":{"word":"毋望之祸","chars":["毋","望","之","祸"],"pinyin":["wú","wàng","zhī","huò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指平白无故受到的灾祸或损害。同无妄之祸”。","derivation":"《史记·春申君传》：朱英谓春申君曰‘世有毋望之福，又有毋望之祸。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"wwzh","synonyms":null},"毋望之福":{"word":"毋望之福","chars":["毋","望","之","福"],"pinyin":["wú","wàng","zhī","fú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指平白无故受到的灾祸或损害。同无妄之福”。","derivation":"《史记·春申君传》：朱英谓春申君曰‘世有毋望之福，又有毋望之祸。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"wwzf","synonyms":null},"毋翼而飞":{"word":"毋翼而飞","chars":["毋","翼","而","飞"],"pinyin":["wú","yì","ér","fēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻传播之迅速。","derivation":"《战国策·秦策三》：闻‘三人成虎，十夫揉椎，众口所移，毋翼而飞。’故曰，不如赐军吏而礼之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wyef","synonyms":null},"母以子贵":{"word":"母以子贵","chars":["母","以","子","贵"],"pinyin":["mǔ","yǐ","zǐ","guì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"母亲因儿子的显贵而显贵。","derivation":"《公羊传·隐公元年》：桓何以贵？母贵也。母贵则子何以贵？子以母贵，母以子贵。","example":"任凭他是青楼婢妾，到得收他做了侧室，后来生出儿子，做了官，就可算的母以子贵。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五十三回","abbreviation":"myzg","synonyms":null},"母难之日":{"word":"母难之日","chars":["母","难","之","日"],"pinyin":["mǔ","nán","zhī","rì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指自己的生日。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：后日是我母难之日，二公可光顾光顾？","example":"母难之日不仅是庆祝生命的日子，更是向母亲表达敬意的时刻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["初度之辰"]},"每下愈况":{"word":"每下愈况","chars":["每","下","愈","况"],"pinyin":["měi","xià","yù","kuàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"原意是监管集市名叫获的官向牙侩询问检验猪的肥瘦，为什么要用脚来踩猪的股脚(小腿)；这是因为股脚是很难长肉的地方，所以愈是从股脚的下端来检验，愈能看出整个猪的肥瘦。后用来指情况愈往下愈严重。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·知北游》：庄子曰：“夫子之问也，固不及质。正获之问于监市履狶也，每下愈况。”意谓估量猪之肥瘦，越近猪的脚胫越能显出它是否真肥。","example":"自从经济危机爆发以来，中小企业的生存环境每下愈况，许多都面临着关门倒闭的危机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["江河日下","每况愈下"]},"每况愈下":{"word":"每况愈下","chars":["每","况","愈","下"],"pinyin":["měi","kuàng","yù","xià"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用脚踩猪来估计肥瘦，越接近猪的脚胫，越能看出实际的肥瘦。后用来指情况愈往下愈严重。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·知北游》：庄子曰：“夫子之问也，固不及质。正获之问于监市履狶也，每下愈况。”","example":"由于管理不善，这家公司的业绩每况愈下，令人担忧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["江河日下","等而下之","一落千丈","日薄西山","日暮途穷"]},"毒手尊拳":{"word":"毒手尊拳","chars":["毒","手","尊","拳"],"pinyin":["dú","shǒu","zūn","quán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指无情的打击。","derivation":"宋·薛居正《旧五代史·唐书·李袭吉传》：毒手尊拳，交相于暮夜；金戈铁马，蹂躏于明时。","example":"在那个黑暗的时代，毒手尊拳是常态，无辜的人们饱受摧残。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"毒泷恶雾":{"word":"毒泷恶雾","chars":["毒","泷","恶","雾"],"pinyin":["dú","lóng","è","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"恶劣的云雨雾气。比喻暴虐凶残的黑暗势力。","derivation":"郑泽《登楼叹》：诗毒泷恶雾纷相乘，令我望望心惺惺。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dlew","synonyms":null},"毒蛇猛兽":{"word":"毒蛇猛兽","chars":["毒","蛇","猛","兽"],"pinyin":["dú","shé","měng","shòu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"泛指对人类生命有威胁的动物。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》：你看如今有势力的，不做好事，往往任性使气，损人害人，如毒蛇猛兽，人不敢近。","example":"看到他，大家有如看到毒蛇猛兽一般退避三舍。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["封豕长蛇","洪水猛兽"]},"毒赋剩敛":{"word":"毒赋剩敛","chars":["毒","赋","剩","敛"],"pinyin":["dú","fù","shèng","liǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指横征暴敛。","derivation":"宋·邵博《闻见后录》：卷二八当毒赋剩敛鞭箠马牛其人之日，一漕夔，再漕潼，川民独晏然倚以朝夕也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dfsl","synonyms":null},"毒魔狠怪":{"word":"毒魔狠怪","chars":["毒","魔","狠","怪"],"pinyi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星，星有好风，星有好雨。","example":"明君治理国家，毕雨箕风，使得百姓安居乐业，国家繁荣昌盛，人民感恩戴德。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["箕风毕雨"]},"毙而后已":{"word":"毙而后已","chars":["毙","而","后","已"],"pinyin":["bì","ér","hòu","yǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指努力工作或为某一目的奋斗终生，至死才罢休。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·表记》：子曰：《诗》之好仁如此。乡道而行，中道而废，忘身之老也，不知年数之不足也，俯焉日有孳孳，毙而后已。","example":"在这次艰难的救援行动中，救援队员们毫不退缩，即使面临生命危险，也坚持到最后一刻，真正做到了“毙而后已”。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鞠躬尽力","死而后已","至死不懈"]},"毛举细故":{"word":"毛举细故","chars":["毛","举","细","故"],"pinyin":["máo","jǔ","xì","gù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"毛琐碎；细故小事。指烦琐地列举小事情，加以责难或攻击。","derivation":"宋·张孝祥《论治体札子》：治有大体，不当毛举细故；令在必行，不当徒为文具。","example":"而犹禽视息息，行尸走肉，毛举细故，瞻前顾后，相妒相轧。★清·梁启超《南学会序》","abbreviation":"mjxg","synonyms":null},"毛发不爽":{"word":"毛发不爽","chars":["毛","发","不","爽"],"pinyin":["máo","fà","bù","shuǎng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"犹毫发不爽。形容一点不差。","derivation":"清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》：四至八到，方方凑合，求其毛发不爽难矣。","example":"在比赛中，她的表现毛发不爽，无论是技巧还是动作，都完全符合评分标准。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["毫发不爽"]},"毛发丝粟":{"word":"毛发丝粟","chars":["毛","发","丝","粟"],"pinyin":["máo","fà","sī","sù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻十分细小的事物。","derivation":"宋·欧阳洵《上欧阳内翰书》：毛发丝粟之才纷纷然而起。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mfss","synonyms":null},"毛发之功":{"word":"毛发之功","chars":["毛","发","之","功"],"pinyin":["máo","fà","zhī","gōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极微小的功劳。","derivation":"三国·魏·曹植《求自试表》：窃不自量，志在效命，庶立毛发之功，以报所受之恩。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mfzg","synonyms":null},"毛发倒竖":{"word":"毛发倒竖","chars":["毛","发","倒","竖"],"pinyin":["máo","fà","dào","shù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容愤怒的样子。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：腾读毕，毛发倒竖，咬齿嚼唇，满口流血。","example":"听到那个不公平的判决结果，他气得毛发倒竖，发誓要为正义而战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怒发冲冠","怒火冲天","气冲斗牛","毛发皆竖"]},"毛手毛脚":{"word":"毛手毛脚","chars":["毛","手","毛","脚"],"pinyin":["máo","shǒu","máo","jiǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指小偷小摸。也指动手动脚，多指男女间的轻佻行为。也指手忙脚乱，做事不仔细。后多用来形容人做事粗心；行动粗鲁，不稳重。也指手脚不干净（偷偷摸摸）。","derivation":"元·无名氏《二郎神锁齐天大圣》：自太极初分，化生万物，各有异样，可不知怎么又生下我这样尖嘴缩腮，毛手毛脚，这等碜东西来。","example":"他在整理房间时总是毛手毛脚的，不是碰倒了花瓶就是踢翻了椅子，让房间显得更加杂乱无章了。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["粗心大意","粗枝大叶","马马虎虎"]},"毛森骨立":{"word":"毛森骨立","chars":["毛","森","骨","立"],"pinyin":["máo","sēn","gǔ","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"阴森可怖，汗毛都竖了起来。","derivation":"元·无名氏《桃花女》：是三更时分了，觉一阵风过，吹的我毛森骨立。","example":"夜晚的森林中，突然传来了一声凄厉的尖叫，那声音毛森骨立，让我汗毛竖起，不由自主地加快了回家的步伐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["毛骨悚然"]},"毛羽零落":{"word":"毛羽零落","chars":["毛","羽","零","落"],"pinyin":["máo","yǔ","líng","luò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻失去了帮手或亲近的人。","derivation":"晋·孙楚《为石仲容与孙皓书》：外失辅车唇齿之援，内有毛羽零落之渐。","example":"无","abbreviation":"myll","synonyms":null},"毛遂自荐":{"word":"毛遂自荐","chars":["毛","遂","自","荐"],"pinyin":["máo","suì","zì","jiàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"毛遂自我推荐。后因以“毛遂自荐”指自告奋勇或自我推荐。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·平原君传》：秦之围邯郸，赵使平原君求救，合从于楚，约与食客门下有勇力文武备具者二十人偕……得十九人，馀无可取者，无以满二十人。门下有毛遂者，前，自赞于平原君曰：“遂闻君将合从于楚……今少一人，愿君即以遂备员而行矣。”","example":"每当团队需要新的创意或解决方案时，我总是毛遂自荐，希望能为团队贡献自己的一份力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["自告奋勇","主动请缨"]},"毛骨悚然":{"word":"毛骨悚然","chars":["毛","骨","悚","然"],"pinyin":["máo","gǔ","sǒng","rán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"毛发竖起，脊梁骨发冷。形容心灵或体肤突然受到某种刺激而产生恐惧或出现战栗。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：时曹操方患头风，卧病在床。左右将此檄传进，操见之，毛骨悚然，出了一身冷汗。","example":"当我走进那个废弃的地下室时，里面的阴森气氛让我毛骨悚然，仿佛有无数双眼睛在黑暗中窥视着我。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["骨寒毛竖","毛发悚然","毛骨耸然","毛骨竦然","胆战心惊","心惊胆战","不寒而栗","心惊肉跳","惊心动魄","胆寒发竖"]},"毛骨竦然":{"word":"毛骨竦然","chars":["毛","骨","竦","然"],"pinyin":["máo","gǔ","sǒng","rán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极度惊慌与恐惧。","derivation":"清·李渔《比目鱼·狐威》：那些租户债户见了，赫得毛骨竦然。","example":"淑英看得毛骨竦然，淑华看得怒气冲天。★巴金《春》","abbreviation":"mgsr","synonyms":null},"毛骨耸然":{"word":"毛骨耸然","chars":["毛","骨","耸","然"],"pinyin":["máo","gǔ","sǒng","rán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"毛发竖起，骨头发冷。形容极端惊恐。","derivation":"-","example":"夜晚，独自走在荒废的古宅旁，四周传来阵阵阴冷的风声和不明生物的呜咽，让人不禁毛骨耸然，加快了脚下的步伐，只想尽快逃离这令人心悸的恐怖之地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心惊胆战","不寒而栗","心惊肉跳","毛骨悚然"]},"毡上拖毛":{"word":"毡上拖毛","chars":["毡","上","拖","毛"],"pinyin":["zhān","shàng","tuō","máo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"氈为毛制，在氈上拖毛，则涩滞难行。用以形容脚步畏缩不前。","derivation":"元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第一折：我着你去呵，似弩箭离弦，叫你回来呵，便似毡上拖毛。程婴，你则道我不认的你哩！\n元·康进之《李逵负荆》第三折：鲁智深窟里拔蛇……宋公明似毡上拖毛。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zstm","synonyms":null},"毡袜裹脚靴":{"word":"毡袜裹脚靴","chars":["毡","袜","裹","脚","靴"],"pinyin":["zhān","wà","guǒ","jiǎo","xuē"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"毡袜、裹脚、靴子，都是穿在脚上的东西。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》：而今这银子我也不问是你出是他出，你们原是毡袜裹脚靴，但须要我效劳的来。","example":"当团队中的每个成员都穿着毡袜裹脚靴，这意味着他们在面对挑战时都保持着同样的决心和毅力，彼此都一样地坚韧不拔。","abbreviation":"联合式成语","synonyms":[]},"毫不介意":{"word":"毫不介意","chars":["毫","不","介","意"],"pinyin":["háo","bù","jiè","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"对不愉快或不满意的事，一点也不放在心上。","derivation":"唐·李大师、李延寿《南史·张盾传》：于是生资皆尽，不以介怀。","example":"亏得鸿章识量宽宏，毫不介意，这种无稽之谈，不过置之一笑罢了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["毫不在乎","毫不在意","满不在乎"]},"毫不讳言":{"word":"毫不讳言","chars":["毫","不","讳","言"],"pinyin":["háo","bù","huì","yán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"丝毫也没有隐讳不说的。","derivation":"当代·张立文等《圣境——儒学与中国文化》：孔子就毫不讳言追求财富的强烈欲望。","example":"他是个直肠子，说话毫不讳言。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["直言不讳","心直口快","直抒己见"]},"毫分缕析":{"word":"毫分缕析","chars":["毫","分","缕","析"],"pinyin":["háo","fēn","lǚ","xī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"细致详尽的剖析。","derivation":"《云谷杂记》：附宋·张嗣古\n《特荐状》：凡本府委送剖决民讼，毫分缕析，多得其情。","example":"至论其学术，则一以考亭、朱子为宗，毫分缕析，洞见其肯。★明·宋溓《故务光先生张公墓碣铭》","abbreviation":"hflx","synonyms":null},"毫厘不爽":{"word":"毫厘不爽","chars":["毫","厘","不","爽"],"pinyin":["háo","lí","bù","shuǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容非常准确，没有一点误差。","derivation":"南宋·佚名《朱子语类》：便是心中许多道理，光明鉴照，毫发不差。","example":"他的计算结果总是毫厘不爽，让我们对他的数学能力深感佩服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不差累黍","不差毫发","不差毫厘","不爽毫发","不失毫厘","毫发不爽","毫厘不差"]},"毫厘丝忽":{"word":"毫厘丝忽","chars":["毫","厘","丝","忽"],"pinyin":["háo","lí","sī","hū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古代“分”以下四个微小长度单位的并称。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·李道人独步云门》：我来时不知吃了多少苦楚，真个性命是毫厘丝忽上挣来的。","example":"在科学实验中，每一步都不能马虎，需要精确到毫厘丝忽，以确保实验结果的准确性。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"毫发不爽":{"word":"毫发不爽","chars":["毫","发","不","爽"],"pinyin":["háo","fà","bù","shuǎng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容一点不差。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》：便是心中许多道理，光明鉴照，毫发不差。","example":"他的记忆力惊人，对那本书的情节描述得毫发不爽，仿佛自己亲身经历过一般。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如出一辙","毫无二致","不差累黍","丝毫不差","不爽毫发","毫厘不爽","纤毫无爽","毫发不爽","分毫不爽"]},"毫发丝粟":{"word":"毫发丝粟","chars":["毫","发","丝","粟"],"pinyin":["háo","fā","sī","sù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极其微小。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《跋焦伯强帖》：诸公巨人踵武相接，天下毫发丝粟之才，皆得以牵连成就，况若伯强之卓然能自见者乎！","example":"无","abbreviation":"hfss","synonyms":null},"毫无二致":{"word":"毫无二致","chars":["毫","无","二","致"],"pinyin":["háo","wú","èr","zhì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"丝毫没有什么两样。指完全一样。","derivation":"元·脱脱等《宋史·四三二·周尧卿传》：其学《春秋》，由左氏记之详，得经之所以书者，至三《传》之异同，均有所不取。曰“圣人之意岂二致耶?“","example":"这件复制品与原作毫无二致，连专家都难以辨别真伪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["半斤八两","一般无二","如出一辙","一模一样","毫发不爽","毫无二致"]},"毫无疑义":{"word":"毫无疑义","chars":["毫","无","疑","义"],"pinyin":["háo","wú","yí","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"疑义可疑的道理。一点也没有可以使人怀疑的地方。","derivation":"清·刘鹗《老残游记》第16回：怎幺他毫无疑义，就照五百两一条命算呢？","example":"无","abbreviation":"hwyy","synonyms":null},"毫无逊色":{"word":"毫无逊色","chars":["毫","无","逊","色"],"pinyin":["háo","wú","xùn","sè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"表示比得上，丝毫不差。","derivation":"-","example":"这位年轻艺术家的画作在技巧和创意上，都毫不逊色于那些早已成名的大师。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["毫不逊色"]},"毫末不札，将寻斧柯":{"word":"毫末不札，将寻斧柯","chars":["毫","末","不","札","，","将","寻","斧","柯"],"pinyin":["háo","mò","bù","zhā","，","jiāng","xún","fǔ","kē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻祸害萌生时若不重视，酿成大患，再要消除，就很困难。","derivation":"《孔子家语·观周》：勿谓何伤，其祸将长；勿谓何害，其祸将大……焰焰不灭，炎炎若何？涓涓不壅，终为江河；绵绵不绝，或成网罗；毫末不札，将寻斧柯。","example":"《金人铭》曰‘涓涓不壅，将为江河；毫末不札，将寻斧柯。’古人所见远矣。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录五》","abbreviation":"hmbzxfk","synonyms":null},"毫毛不犯":{"word":"毫毛不犯","chars":["毫","毛","不","犯"],"pinyin":["háo","máo","bù","fàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指丝毫不侵占。","derivation":"晋·常璩《华阳国志·广汉士女》：纯独清廉，毫毛不犯，夷汉歌叹，表闻三司。\n又《南中志·宁州》：广汉郑纯，独尚清廉，毫毛不犯，夷汉歌咏，表荐无数。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hmbf","synonyms":null},"民不堪命":{"word":"民不堪命","chars":["民","不","堪","命"],"pinyin":["mín","bù","kān","mìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"堪忍受；命命令。民众负担沉重，痛苦得活不下去。","derivation":"《左传·桓公二年》：宋殇公立，十年十一战，民不堪命。","example":"由今之道，且顿变而为千万无赖之尤，民不堪命矣，于兴国究何与焉。★鲁迅《坟·文化偏至论》","abbreviation":"mbkm","synonyms":null},"民不畏死":{"word":"民不畏死","chars":["民","不","畏","死"],"pinyin":["mín","bù","wèi","sǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"畏惧怕。人民不怕死。形容不怕死的气慨。","derivation":"《老子》第七十四章：民不畏死，奈何以死惧之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mbws","synonyms":null},"民不聊生":{"word":"民不聊生","chars":["民","不","聊","生"],"pinyin":["mín","bù","liáo","shēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指老百姓无以为生，活不下去。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·张耳陈馀列传》：财匮力尽，民不聊生。","example":"在那个动荡的年代，战乱频繁，民不聊生，百姓们生活在水深火热之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["民不堪命","民生凋敝","水深火热","水火之中","生灵涂炭","黎庶涂炭","苍生涂炭","民穷财尽"]},"民以食为天":{"word":"民以食为天","chars":["民","以","食","为","天"],"pinyin":["mín","yǐ","shí","wéi","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"天比喻赖以生存的最重要的东西。人民以粮食为自己生活所系。指民食的重要。","derivation":"《汉书·郦食其传》：王者以民为天，而民以食为天。","example":"国以民为本，民以食为天。★董必武《挽沈骊英女士》","abbreviation":"myswt","synonyms":null},"民保于信":{"word":"民保于信","chars":["民","保","于","信"],"pinyin":["mín","bǎo","yú","xìn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指执政的人有信还要有义，才能受到人民拥护。","derivation":"《左传·定公十四年》：谚曰‘民保于信。’吾以信义也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mbyx","synonyms":null},"民和年丰":{"word":"民和年丰","chars":["民","和","年","丰"],"pinyin":["mín","hé","nián","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"百姓安居，年成很好。","derivation":"《左传·桓公六年》：奉盛以告曰‘洁粢丰盛’，谓其三时不害而民和年丰也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mhnf","synonyms":null},"民和年稔":{"word":"民和年稔","chars":["民","和","年","稔"],"pinyin":["mín","hé","nián","rěn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言民乐年丰。","derivation":"《后汉书·孝桓帝纪》：幸赖股肱御侮之助，残丑消荡，民和年稔，普天率土，遐迩洽同。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mhnr","synonyms":null},"民安物阜":{"word":"民安物阜","chars":["民","安","物","阜"],"pinyin":["mín","ān","wù","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"阜多。人民平安，物产丰富。形容社会安定，经济繁荣的景象。","derivation":"明·朱有燉《灵芝庆寿》第一折：皆因中国雨顺风调，民安物阜。","example":"天下和乐，四海人又安。虽未敢谓家给人足，俗易风移，而欲使民安物阜之心，始终如一。（《清史稿·圣祖纪三》）","abbreviation":"mawf","synonyms":null},"民富国强":{"word":"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","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["气吞万里","气吞山河"]},"气吞山河":{"word":"气吞山河","chars":["气","吞","山","河"],"pinyin":["qì","tūn","shān","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"气势可以吞没山河。形容气魄很大。","derivation":"元·金仁杰《追韩信》第二折：背楚投汉，气吞山河。知音未遇，弹琴空歌。","example":"这号人，在困难中不是低头叹息，而是奋发图强，壮志凌云，气吞山河。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十八章","abbreviation":"qtsh","synonyms":null},"气吞湖海":{"word":"气吞湖海","chars":["气","吞","湖","海"],"pinyin":["qì","tūn","hú","hǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹气吞山河。形容气魄很大。","derivation":"元·姚燧《遐观堂记》：忠炳日星，而难不辞于汤火；气吞湖海，而信不移于邱山。","example":"他站在山顶，俯瞰着脚下，心中涌起一股气吞湖海的豪情壮志，立志要征服这广袤无垠的天地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["气吞山河"]},"气吞牛斗":{"word":"气吞牛斗","chars":["气","吞","牛","斗"],"pinyin":["qì","tūn","niú","dǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"牛牵牛星。斗北斗星。牛斗泛指星空。形容气魄很大。","derivation":"明·胡文焕《群音类选〈蟠桃记·诞孙相庆〉》：看兰孙，气吞牛斗，知不是等闲人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qtnd","synonyms":null},"气味相投":{"word":"气味相投","chars":["气","味","相","投"],"pinyin":["qì","wèi","xiāng","tóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"双方的性格、志趣相同，彼此合得来。","derivation":"-","example":"没想到他会和那种人气味相投，真是让人失望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沆瀣一气","志同道合","意气相投","臭味相投","情投意合","气谊相投"]},"气喘吁吁":{"word":"气喘吁吁","chars":["气","喘","吁","吁"],"pinyin":["qì","chuǎn","xū","xū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"吁吁：喘气的声音。呼吸急促的样子。形容非常劳累。","derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》：一眼看见喜媚乌云散乱，气喘吁吁。","example":"尽管头晕眼花，尽管累得气喘吁吁，可他们仍兴致勃勃地互相挤压着，仍兴致勃勃地大喊大叫。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["气喘如牛","上气不接下气","气急败坏"]},"气喘如牛":{"word":"气喘如牛","chars":["气","喘","如","牛"],"pinyin":["qì","chuǎn","rú","niú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容大声喘气的模样。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：脸是喝了个漆紫，连乐带忙，一头说着，只张着嘴，气喘如牛的拿了条大毛巾擦那脑门子上的汗。","example":"跑完五公里后，他气喘如牛，几乎说不出话来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["气喘吁吁","上气不接下气"]},"气壮如牛":{"word":"气壮如牛","chars":["气","壮","如","牛"],"pinyin":["qì","zhuàng","rú","niú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容气势很盛。也指气很盛，但使人觉得笨拙。","derivation":"当代·陈国凯《摩登阿Q》：阿Q有时很革命，有时感情很脆弱；有时气壮如牛，有时胆小如鼠。","example":"在比赛中，他显得气壮如牛，无论对手如何挑衅，都能保持冷静和自信。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["色厉内荏","装腔作势"]},"气壮山河":{"word":"气壮山河","chars":["气","壮","山","河"],"pinyin":["qì","zhuàng","shān","hé"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容气概豪迈，使祖国山河因而更加壮丽。","derivation":"明·佚名《鸣凤记·易生避难》：生离死别何足虑，但愿得早旋旌旆，气壮山河金戈挽落晖。","example":"每当国歌响起，那激昂的旋律总让人感受到一种气壮山河的豪情，为身为中国人而自豪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["气势磅礴","气冲霄汉","气贯长虹","气冲斗牛","气冲牛斗","气势恢宏","声势浩大","大气磅礴","气吞山河","气吞万里"]},"气宇轩昂":{"word":"气宇轩昂","chars":["气","宇","轩","昂"],"pinyin":["qì","yǔ","xuān","áng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容人精力充沛，风度不凡。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·孙坚传》：（董）卓受任无功，应召稽留，而轩昂自高。","example":"经过专业改造，他从邋遢形象转变到给人一种气宇轩昂的感觉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["气宇不凡","玉树临风","英姿焕发","英姿飒爽","雄姿英发","高视阔步","神采飞扬","仪表堂堂","神采奕奕"]},"气急败丧":{"word":"气急败丧","chars":["气","急","败","丧"],"pinyin":["qì","jí","bài","sàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容十分荒张或恼怒。","derivation":"现代·茅盾《子夜》：桂长林脸上挂了彩，气急败丧地跑来。","example":"面对突如其来的挑战，他显得手足无措，气急败丧地离开了会议室，显然无法接受这个失败的结果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["气急败坏"]},"气急败坏":{"word":"气急败坏","chars":["气","急","败","坏"],"pinyin":["qì","jí","bài","huài"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"上气不接下气，狼狈不堪。形容十分慌张或恼怒。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》：这桃花山大头领坐在寨里，正欲差人下山来探听做女婿的二头领如何，只见数个小喽罗气急败坏，走到山寨里叫道：“苦也！苦也！”","example":"面对突如其来的失败，他气得脸色通红，一副气急败坏的样子。","abbreviation":"补充式成语","synonyms":["恼羞成怒","大发雷霆","暴跳如雷"]},"气息奄奄":{"word":"气息奄奄","chars":["气","息","奄","奄"],"pinyin":["qì","xī","yǎn","yǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容气息微弱，快要断气的样子。现常用以形容事物临近灭亡。","derivation":"晋·李密《陈情表》：但以刘氏日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。","example":"正当“经纬”日薄西山、气息奄奄的时候，伪交通银行突然决定把一百五十万美金交给李升伯。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["奄奄一息","行将就木","一丝两气","命若悬丝","气若游丝","生命垂危","一息尚存","人命危浅","日薄西山","苟延残喘"]},"气涌如山":{"word":"气涌如山","chars":["气","涌","如","山"],"pinyin":["qì","yǒng","rú","shān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容豪气或怒气极盛。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志・吴志・吴主传》：“权大怒，欲自征渊”裴松之注引晋虞溥《江表传》：“朕年六十，世事难易，靡所不尝，近为鼠子所前却，令人气涌如山。”","example":"听完他无理至极的诉求后，在场的人无不气涌如山。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怒发冲冠","怒不可遏","怒火中烧"]},"气焰嚣张":{"word":"气焰嚣张","chars":["气","焰","嚣","张"],"pinyin":["qì","yàn","xiāo","zhāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容人威势逼人，猖狂放肆。","derivation":"现代·周而复《手术台就是阵地》：气焰嚣张的日寇刚到齐会镇，就挨了当头一棒，被我等消灭了五百多人。","example":"那个犯罪分子在警察面前依然气焰嚣张，但是最终还是难逃法律的制裁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["气焰熏天","势焰熏天","气势汹汹","肆无忌惮"]},"气焰熏天":{"word":"气焰熏天","chars":["气","焰","熏","天"],"pinyin":["qì","yàn","xūn","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"气焰气势。形容盛气凌人，十分傲慢。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第四十一回：比时康太守正是气焰熏天，寻常的候补道都不在他眼里，这位因为是亲戚，所以还时时见面。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qyxt","synonyms":null},"气竭声嘶":{"word":"气竭声嘶","chars":["气","竭","声","嘶"],"pinyin":["qì","jié","shēng","sī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"气力竭尽，声音嘶哑。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·吕无病》：儿气竭声嘶，呼而求饮。","example":"经过长时间的呼喊，他的声音已经变得气竭声嘶，几乎发不出声音来了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["气竭声澌"]},"气血方刚":{"word":"气血方刚","chars":["气","血","方","刚"],"pinyin":["qì","xuè","fāng","gāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓精力正值旺盛。亦含年轻气盛，恃勇好斗之意。","derivation":"宋·周恽《清波别志》：前辈气血方刚，不拘小节，盖或有之。","example":"年轻的他气血方刚，面对挑战从不退缩，总是充满干劲地迎接每一个新的机遇。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["血气方刚","血气方盛","血气方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象杨花那样轻飘。","derivation":"宋·佚名《永乐大典戏文三种·小孙屠》：你休得强惺惺，杨花水性无凭准。","example":"外表文静的她，没想到会是一个用情不专、水性杨花的女子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["喜新厌旧","搔首弄姿","见异思迁","杨花水性"]},"水晶灯笼":{"word":"水晶灯笼","chars":["水","晶","灯","笼"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","jīng","dēng","lóng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"用结晶石英或玻璃制成的亮度很强的灯笼。","derivation":"-","example":"她的心灵如同水晶灯笼一般晶莹剔透，任何虚伪和谎言都无法在她面前隐藏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"水月观音":{"word":"水月观音","chars":["水","月","观","音"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","yuè","guān","yīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"佛经谓观音菩萨有三十三个不同形象的法身，画作观水中月影状的称水月观音。后用以喻人物仪容清俊秀逸。","derivation":"宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》：蒋凝侍郎，亦有人物，每到朝士家，人以为祥瑞，号水月观音。","example":"水月观音面额丰腴，神采俨然，衣带飘洒若乘风翩翩欲飞。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"水月镜花":{"word":"水月镜花","chars":["水","月","镜","花"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","yuè","jìng","huā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"水中月，镜中花。","derivation":"明·谢榛《四溟诗话》：诗有可解，不可解，不必解，若水月镜花，勿泥其迹可也。","example":"那个奖赏犹如水月镜花，听起来诱人却遥不可及。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["空中楼阁","海市蜃楼","梦幻泡影","镜花水月"]},"水木清华":{"word":"水木清华","chars":["水","木","清","华"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","mù","qīng","huá"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"池水明净，花木秀丽。形容园林池苑的景致清朗秀美。","derivation":"晋·谢混《游西池》：景昃鸣禽集，水木湛清华。","example":"走进这所大学，首先映入眼帘的便是水木清华的校园景色，每一处都透露出浓厚的人文气息和学术氛围。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山明水秀","水石清华"]},"水来伸手，饭来张口":{"word":"水来伸手，饭来张口","chars":["水","来","伸","手","，","饭","来","张","口"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","lái","shēn","shǒu","，","fàn","lái","zhāng","kǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容只知坐食享受，不事操作，懒惰成性。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第61回：你们深宅大院，'水来伸手，饭来张口'，只知鸡蛋是平常东西，那里知道外头买卖的行市呢？","example":"无","abbreviation":"slsslzk","synonyms":null},"水来土掩":{"word":"水来土掩","chars":["水","来","土","掩"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","lái","tǔ","yǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"大水来了，用土堵住。","derivation":"元·高文秀《渑池会》：自古道兵来将迎，水来土堰，他若领兵前来，俺这里领兵与他交锋。","example":"面对洪水的威胁，村民们采取了水来土掩的策略，加固了堤坝，成功地保护了村庄。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兵来将挡","针锋相对"]},"水枯石烂":{"word":"水枯石烂","chars":["水","枯","石","烂"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","kū","shí","làn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"极言历时长久。","derivation":"现代·郭沫若《女神·湘累》：爱人呀，还不回来呀！我们从春望到秋，从秋望到夏，望到水枯石烂了！","example":"他们之间的爱情坚如磐石，即使岁月流逝，水枯石烂，也依然不会改变。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["海枯石烂","石烂海枯"]},"水母目虾":{"word":"水母目虾","chars":["水","母","目","虾"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","mǔ","mù","xiā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻人没有主见，人云亦云。","derivation":"《文选·郭璞〈江赋〉》：璮蛣腹蟹，水母目虾。\n李善注引《南越志》：抜水母呴无耳目，故不知避人。常有虾依随之。虾见人则惊，此物亦随之而没。","example":"无","abbreviation":"smmx","synonyms":null},"水泄不透":{"word":"水泄不透","chars":["水","泄","不","透"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","xiè","bù","tòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"水都流不出去。形容非常拥挤或包围得很严密。","derivation":"-","example":"演唱会现场人山人海，观众们将舞台围得水泄不透，热情高涨，气氛热烈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["水泄不通","水楔不通"]},"水泄不通":{"word":"水泄不通","chars":["水","泄","不","通"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","xiè","bù","tōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像是连水也流不出去。形容拥挤或包围的非常严密。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》：德山门下，水泄不通。","example":"今天的商场人潮涌动，简直水泄不通，我费了好大劲才挤进去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["观者如堵","密不透风","风雨不透","严严实实","人山人海"]},"水洁冰清":{"word":"水洁冰清","chars":["水","洁","冰","清"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","jié","bīng","qīng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像冰和水一样洁白清净。形容人的品格高洁或文笔雅致。","derivation":"晋·张华《魏刘骠骑诔》：金刚玉润，水洁冰清，郁郁文彩，唤若朝荣。","example":"她的品质水洁冰清，深受周围人的尊敬和爱戴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冰清玉洁"]},"水流云散":{"word":"水流云散","chars":["水","流","云","散"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","liú","yún","sàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像水一样流淌，像云一样飘散。","derivation":"宋·陆游《临江仙·离果州作》词：水流云散各西东。半廊花院月，一帽柳桥风。","example":"毕业多年后，我们曾经紧密无间的同学们如今都已水流云散，各自在不同的城市奋斗，只有那些美好的回忆还时常在心头萦绕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["水流花落"]},"水流湿，火就燥":{"word":"水流湿，火就燥","chars":["水","流","湿","，","火","就","燥"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","liú","shī","，","huǒ","jiù","zào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"水向湿处流，火往干处烧。指物之气质类似必相感应◇用以比喻事物发展的必然规律。","derivation":"《易·乾》：水流湿，火就燥，云从龙，风从虎……各从其类也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"slsjz","synonyms":null},"水流花落":{"word":"水流花落","chars":["水","流","花","落"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","liú","huā","luò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指飘泊不定或踪迹无常。形容时过境迁。","derivation":"唐·温庭筠《宿城南亡友别墅》：水流花落叹浮生，又伴游人宿杜城。","example":"时光荏苒，岁月如梭，我们的青春就像那水流花落，一去不复返。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["时过境迁","水流花谢"]},"水流花谢":{"word":"水流花谢","chars":["水","流","花","谢"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","liú","huā","xiè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指河水流逝，花儿也凋谢了。形容景色凋零残败。","derivation":"唐·崔涂《春夕》：水流花谢两无情，送尽东风过楚城。胡蝶梦中家万里，子规（一作“杜鹃”）枝上月三更。","example":"时光荏苒，水流花谢，但那份纯真的友谊却如同山涧的清泉，永不枯竭。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["落花流水"]},"水涨船高":{"word":"水涨船高","chars":["水","涨","船","高"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","zhǎng","chuán","gāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"水位上涨，船体也随着上升。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·郢州芭蕉山继彻禅师》：眼中无翳，空里无花，水长船高，泥多佛大。","example":"随着城市经济的发展，人们的生活水平也水涨船高，越来越好了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["水长船高","水大鱼多","泥多佛大"]},"水深火热":{"word":"水深火热","chars":["水","深","火","热"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","shēn","huǒ","rè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"老百姓所受的灾难，象水那样越来越深，象火那样越来越热。后用“水深火热”形容生活处境异常艰难痛苦。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·梁惠王下》：如水益深，如火益热，亦运而已矣。","example":"在那个动荡的年代，人们生活在水深火热之中，渴望和平的到来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["水火之中","火热水深","人间地狱","民不聊生","民不堪命","生灵涂炭"]},"水满金山":{"word":"水满金山","chars":["水","满","金","山"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","mǎn","jīn","shān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"神话故事。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《坟·论雷峰塔的倒掉》：（法海禅师）便将他藏在金山寺的法座后，白蛇娘娘来寻夫，于是就水满金山。","example":"别的书就铺张得厉害，什么水漫金山，压在雷蜂塔下，许仕林祭塔等等。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["水漫金山"]},"水漫金山":{"word":"水漫金山","chars":["水","漫","金","山"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","màn","jīn","shān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"神话故事。后用以形容大水弥漫。","derivation":"南宋·陈德武《白雪遗音·马头调·雷峰塔》：金山寺里法海一见许仙，面带妖色，不放下山。怒恼白蛇，忙唤青儿，带领着虾兵蟹将，这才水漫金山。","example":"当堤坝决口时，汹涌的洪水如猛兽般奔涌而出，瞬间水漫金山，整个村庄都淹没在了洪水之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["水满金山"]},"水火不相容":{"word":"水火不相容","chars":["水","火","不","相","容"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","huǒ","bù","xiāng","róng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"·《周易·说卦》：故水火不相逮，雷风不相悖。","example":"在这个政治纷争激烈的时期，两党之间的政策分歧就像水火不相容，难以找到一个能让双方都能接受的妥协点。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":["势不两立","水火"]},"水火不避":{"word":"水火不避","chars":["水","火","不","避"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","huǒ","bù","bì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓不避任何艰险。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·徐老仆义愤成家》：若有驱使，奋勇直前，水火不避。","example":"为了完成任务，他水火不避，勇敢地前往最危险的地方进行侦查。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不避水火"]},"水火之中":{"word":"水火之中","chars":["水","火","之","中"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","huǒ","zhī","zhōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"灾难困苦之中。","derivation":"战国·孟子等《孟子·梁惠王下》：今燕虐其民，王往而证之，民以为将拯己于水火之中也。","example":"在那场突如其来的灾难中，许多无辜的人们陷入了水火之中，急需救援。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["水深火热","火热水深"]},"水火兵虫":{"word":"水火兵虫","chars":["水","火","兵","虫"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","huǒ","bīng","chóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指使古书遭受损毁的四种灾害：水灾、火灾、战乱和书蠹。也泛指各种天灾人祸。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《且介亭杂文·病后杂谈之余》：今人标点古书而古书亡，因为他们乱点一通，佛头着粪：这是古书的水火兵虫以外的三大厄。","example":"历经千年的古籍在漫长的岁月中，遭受了无数次水火兵虫的侵袭，但其中的智慧和价值却仍被后人珍视和传承。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天灾人祸"]},"水火无情":{"word":"水火无情","chars":["水","火","无","情"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","huǒ","wú","qíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指水灾和火灾来势凶猛，一点儿不容情。","derivation":"元·杨梓《豫让吞炭》：你外面将堤堰来撅，俺城中把金鼓鸣，正是外合里应，教智伯才知水火无情。","example":"水火无情，我们在日常生活中要时刻注意防火防灾，避免造成不必要的损失。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"水石清华":{"word":"水石清华","chars":["水","石","清","华"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","shí","qīng","huá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指园林景色清朗秀丽。","derivation":"南朝·沈约《宋书·隐逸传论》：且岩壑闲远，水石清华，虽复崇门八袭，高城万雉，莫不蓄壤开泉，仿佛林泽。","example":"在水石清华的溪边漫步，听着潺潺流水声，感受大自然的宁静与和谐，让人心旷神怡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"水碧山青":{"word":"水碧山青","chars":["水","碧","山","青"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","bì","shān","qīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容景色艳丽如画。","derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《洛中逢韩七中丞之吴兴口号五首》：骆驼桥上苹风起，鹦鹉杯中箬雨青。水碧山青知好处，开颜一笑问何人。","example":"走进这片水碧山青的风景区，仿佛置身于一幅美丽的山水画中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山明水秀","山清水秀","水绿山青"]},"水磨工夫":{"word":"水磨工夫","chars":["水","磨","工","夫"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","mó","gōng","fu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"掺水细磨。形容工作深入细致，费时很多。","derivation":"-","example":"学习一门外语需要水磨工夫，不能急于求成，只有长期坚持不懈地练习，才能取得真正的进步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["磨杵成针","磨穿铁砚","精雕细刻"]},"水秀山明":{"word":"水秀山明","chars":["水","秀","山","明"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","xiù","shān","míng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"山光明媚，水色秀丽。形容风景优美。","derivation":"宋·蔡伸《满庭芳（其三）》：鹦鹉洲边，芙蓉城下，迥然水秀山明。","example":"这个地方水秀山明，呆起来真舒适。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["青山绿水"]},"水穷山尽":{"word":"水穷山尽","chars":["水","穷","山","尽"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","qióng","shān","jìn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"水和山都到了尽头，前面无路可走。","derivation":"元·丘处机《雪山》：行到水穷山尽处，斜阳依旧向西倾。","example":"在创业的道路上，他经历了无数次的失败和挫折，但即使在水穷山尽之时，他也没有放弃，最终取得了成功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山穷水尽","穷途末路","日暮途穷","走投无路","山穷水断","山穷水绝","水尽山穷"]},"水米无交":{"word":"水米无交","chars":["水","米","无","交"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","mǐ","wú","jiāo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"一杯水、一顿饭的交往都没有。形容为官清廉，无所取于民。","derivation":"唐·魏征等《隋书·赵轨传》：征轨入朝，父老相送者，各挥涕曰：“别驾在官，水火不与百姓交，是以不敢以壶酒相送，公清若水，请酌一杯水奉饯。”","example":"他们之间水米无交，仿佛从未相识过。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["素不相识","素昧平生","两袖清风","水火无交"]},"水至清则无鱼":{"word":"水至清则无鱼","chars":["水","至","清","则","无","鱼"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","zhì","qīng","wú","yú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"水太清，鱼就存不住身，对人要求太苛刻，就没有人能当他的伙伴。比喻过分计较人的小缺点，就不能团结人。","derivation":"《汉书·东方朔传》：水至清则无鱼，人至察则无徒。","example":"无","abbreviation":"szqwy","synonyms":null},"水色山光":{"word":"水色山光","chars":["水","色","山","光"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","sè","shān","guāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"山峦明净,水波多姿。形容山水景色明媚。","derivation":"唐·白居易《菩提寺上方晚眺》：楼阁高低树浅深，山光水色暝暝沈沈。","example":"漫步在湖边的小径上，我被这水色山光的美景深深吸引，仿佛置身于一幅生动的山水画中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山光水色","水光山色","湖光山色"]},"水落归槽":{"word":"水落归槽","chars":["水","落","归","槽"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","luò","guī","cáo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"四溢的洪水流入了河槽。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：今日听了这些话，心里方才水落归漕，倒也喜欢。","example":"经过长时间的等待和努力，我终于收到了那封期待已久的录取通知书，心中的石头终于水落归槽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["水落归漕"]},"水落归漕":{"word":"水落归漕","chars":["水","落","归","漕"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","luò","guī","cáo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"汛期过后，水位下降，河水归回河床。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：今日听了这些话，心里方才水落归漕，倒也喜欢。","example":"经过一段时间的迷茫和探索，他终于找到了自己的人生方向，内心水落归漕，对未来充满了信心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["水落归槽"]},"水落石出":{"word":"水落石出","chars":["水","落","石","出"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","luò","shí","chū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"水落下去，水底的石头就露出来。后比喻事物真相彻底暴露。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《醉翁亭记》：野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。","example":"专案组经过反复调查取证，这起偷盗案终于水落石出了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["真相大白","暴露无遗","水清石见","拨云见日","妍媸毕露","原形毕露"]},"水软山温":{"word":"水软山温","chars":["水","软","山","温"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","ruǎn","shān","wēn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容景色幽雅。","derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·拒媒》：老爷果肯见怜，这功德不小，保奏淮水软山温。","example":"在这个水软山温的春天，我们沿着小溪漫步，感受着大自然的温柔与和谐，仿佛整个世界都充满了生机与希望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山清水秀","水碧山青"]},"水过鸭背":{"word":"水过鸭背","chars":["水","过","鸭","背"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","guò","yā","bèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"事情已经过去，像水过鸭背一样，就不要再担心了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"水远山遥":{"word":"水远山遥","chars":["水","远","山","遥"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","yuǎn","shān","yáo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指路程遥远。","derivation":"宋·汪元量《忆秦娥》：词之七心如焦。彩笺难寄，水远山遥。\n元·关汉卿《哭存孝》第四折：我避不得水远山遥，须有一个日头走到。","example":"淅零零洒琼瑶，乱纷纷剪鹅毛。越映的江阔天低，水远山遥。★元·金仁杰《追韩信》第一折","abbreviation":"sysy","synonyms":null},"水远山长":{"word":"水远山长","chars":["水","远","山","长"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","yuǎn","shān","cháng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容路途遥远，关山阻隔。也形容山河辽阔。","derivation":"唐·李远《黄陵庙词》：轻舟小楫唱歌去，水远山长愁杀人。","example":"望着那水远山长的景象，我不禁思绪万千，仿佛能穿越千山万水，回到那遥远的故乡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山长水远","水远山遥"]},"水里纳瓜":{"word":"水里纳瓜","chars":["水","里","纳","瓜"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","lǐ","nà","guā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻格格不入，不能相容。","derivation":"元·乔孟符《两世姻缘》第三折：我劝谏他似水里纳瓜，他看觑咱如镜里观花。","example":"无","abbreviation":"slng","synonyms":null},"水长船高":{"word":"水长船高","chars":["水","长","船","高"],"pinyin":["shuǐ　zhǎng　chuán　gāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事物随着所凭借的基础的提高而提高。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·芭蕉清禅师法嗣·芭蕉继彻禅师》：水长船高，泥多佛大。","example":"长姐儿更不想到此时水长船高，不曾吃尽苦中苦，早得修成人上人，一时好不兴致，连忙又给太太磕了个头。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四十回","abbreviation":"s","synonyms":null},"水阔山高":{"word":"水阔山高","chars":["水","阔","山","高"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","kuò","shān","gāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指隔着高山大河，不得相能。","derivation":"北宋·欧阳修《浪淘沙(其四)》：楼外夕阳闲，独自凭阑。一重水隔一重山。水阔山高人不见，有泪无言。","example":"站在高山之巅，望着水阔山高的壮丽景色，我深感大自然的神奇与壮丽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山高水阔"]},"水陆毕陈":{"word":"水陆毕陈","chars":["水","陆","毕","陈"],"pinyin":["shuǐ","lù","bì","chén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容宴席上的菜肴非常精美而丰盛。也用来指水上和陆地生产的花卉全都陈列出来。","derivation":"唐·白居易《轻肥》：樽罍溢九酝，水陆罗八珍。","example":"为了庆祝父亲的八十岁寿辰，儿女们精心准备了一场盛大的晚宴，水陆毕陈，各种美食佳肴应有尽有，让宾客们大饱口福。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山珍海味","珠翠之珍","炊金馔玉","水陆俱备"]},"永不磨灭":{"word":"永不磨灭","chars":["永","不","磨","灭"],"pinyin":["yǒng","bù","mó","miè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"永远不会消灭。指光辉事迹或伟大精神永远流传。也指印象深刻。","derivation":"-","example":"那段共同奋斗的岁月，在我们心中留下了永不磨灭的印记。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["永垂不朽","死而不朽"]},"永世无穷":{"word":"永世无穷","chars":["永","世","无","穷"],"pinyin":["yǒng","shì","wú","qióng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"永远没有穷尽之时。形容时间极长。","derivation":"春秋末期·孔子《书·微子之命》：作宾于王家，与国咸休，永世无穷。","example":"他留下的精神财富和卓越成就，将如同璀璨星辰，照耀着后人的心灵，永世无穷，成为激励人们不断追求进步与卓越的永恒动力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["永永无穷"]},"永垂不朽":{"word":"永垂不朽","chars":["永","垂","不","朽"],"pinyin":["yǒng","chuí","bù","xiǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指光辉的事迹和伟大的精神永远流传，不会磨灭。","derivation":"汉·苏武《报李陵书》：向使君服节死难，书功竹帛，传名千代，茅土之封，永在不朽，不亦休哉！","example":"这位科学家的伟大贡献将永垂不朽，激励着一代又一代的科研工作者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["流芳百世","万古流芳","名垂千古","流芳千古","万古长存","千古流芳","永世长存","人死留名","名垂青史","不可磨灭","千古不朽","名标青史","万世流芳","永不磨灭"]},"永志不忘":{"word":"永志不忘","chars":["永","志","不","忘"],"pinyin":["yǒng","zhì","bù","wàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"永远铭记在心而不忘记。","derivation":"清·曹禺等《胆剑篇》：范蠡（含蓄地）：“敬谢伍相国的忠告，这一切，我们君臣永志不忘。”","example":"那段艰难的时光，我们并肩作战，共同克服，这段经历我将永志不忘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刻骨铭心","没齿不忘","没世不忘","铭心刻骨","铭心镂骨","镂心刻骨"]},"永无止境":{"word":"永无止境","chars":["永","无","止","境"],"pinyin":["yǒng","wú","zhǐ","jìng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"永远没有到头的时候。","derivation":"-","example":"学习的道路是永无止境的，我们需要时刻保持谦逊和好奇心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["学无止境","地久天长"]},"永永无穷":{"word":"永永无穷","chars":["永","永","无","穷"],"pinyin":["yǒng","yǒng","wú","qióng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"永远没有穷尽。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·景帝纪》：然后祖宗之功德，施于万世，永永无穷。","example":"环保的理念在当今社会具有永永无穷的价值，它关乎我们和子孙后代的未来。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["永世无穷"]},"永矢弗谖":{"word":"永矢弗谖","chars":["永","矢","弗","谖"],"pinyin":["yǒng","shǐ","fú","xuān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"决心永远牢记着。","derivation":"《诗经·卫风·考盘》：独寐寤言，永矢弗谖。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysfx","synonyms":null},"求之不得":{"word":"求之不得","chars":["求","之","不","得"],"pinyin":["qiú","zhī","bù","dé"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"想找都找不到。后用来指迫切希望得到某种东西。","derivation":"春秋·佚名《诗经·周南·关雎》：求之不得，寤寐思服。","example":"我一直梦想着能有机会去欧洲旅行，现在有机会参加学校的交换生项目，这对我来说真是求之不得的好机会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["梦寐以求","心向往之"]},"求亲告友":{"word":"求亲告友","chars":["求","亲","告","友"],"pinyin":["qiú","qīn","gào","yǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"请求亲友救济。","derivation":"李纳《姑母》：姑母不爱求亲告友，不爱向人诉苦。","example":"我一时周转不灵就只好求亲告友，东挪西借。","abbreviation":"qqgy","synonyms":null},"求亲靠友":{"word":"求亲靠友","chars":["求","亲","靠","友"],"pinyin":["qiú","qīn","kào","yǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"向亲友乞求帮助。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十二回：或者做个小本买卖，或者置几亩地，以后再别求亲靠友的。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qqky","synonyms":null},"求仁得仁":{"word":"求仁得仁","chars":["求","仁","得","仁"],"pinyin":["qiú","rén","dé","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"求仁德便得到仁德。泛指追求的高尚理想、愿望实现了。","derivation":"·《论语·述而》：（子贡）入，曰：“伯夷、叔齐何人也？”（孔子）曰：“古之贤人也。”曰：“怨乎？”曰：“求仁而得仁，又何怨？”","example":"经过多年苦读，他终于求仁得仁，考上了理想的大学。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["如愿以偿","得其所哉","天从人愿"]},"求全之毁":{"word":"求全之毁","chars":["求","全","之","毁"],"pinyin":["qiú","quán","zhī","huǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"毁毁谤。一心想保全声誉，反而受到了毁谤。","derivation":"《孟子·离娄上》：有不虞之誉，有求全之毁。","example":"既熟惯，便更觉亲密；既亲密，便不免有些不虞之隙，求全之毁。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回","abbreviation":"qqzh","synonyms":null},"求全责备":{"word":"求全责备","chars":["求","全","责","备"],"pinyin":["qiú","quán","zé","bèi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指对人对事要求完美无缺。","derivation":"宋·刘克庄《后村全集·一一七·代谢西山启》：窃谓天下不能皆绝类离伦之材，君子未尝持求全责名之论。","example":"在团队合作中，我们不应该对每一个成员都求全责备，因为每个人都有自己的长处和短处，重要的是能够相互补充，共同完成任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["吹毛求疵","洗垢求瘢","洗垢索瘢"]},"求同存异":{"word":"求同存异","chars":["求","同","存","异"],"pinyin":["qiú","tóng","cún","yì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"找出共同点，保留不同意见。","derivation":"-","example":"在国际交流中，各国应该坚持求同存异的原则，尊重彼此的文化差异，共同推动世界和平与发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"求浆得酒":{"word":"求浆得酒","chars":["求","浆","得","酒"],"pinyin":["qiú","jiāng","dé","jiǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容所得过于所求。","derivation":"唐·张鷟《朝野佥载》：岁在申酉，求浆得酒。","example":"他原本只是想借点钱应急，没想到朋友慷慨解囊，给了他很多，真是求浆得酒，意外之喜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["乞浆得酒"]},"求田问舍":{"word":"求田问舍","chars":["求","田","问","舍"],"pinyin":["qiú","tián","wèn","shè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"谋求置办田地、房产。形容只知谋求一己小利，胸无大志。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·陈登传》：君有国士之名，今天下大乱，帝主失所，望君忧国忘家，有救世之意，而君求田问舍，言无可采，是元龙所讳也，何缘当与君语。","example":"他整日忙于求田问舍，却忽略了精神上的追求和满足。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["问舍求田"]},"求神问卜":{"word":"求神问卜","chars":["求","神","问","卜"],"pinyin":["qiú","shén","wèn","bǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"迷信的人遇有疑难，求神鬼帮助，或靠卜卦解决。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·乔太守乱点鸳鸯谱》：人事不省，十分危笃。吃的药犹如泼在石上，一毫没用。求神问卜，俱说无效。","example":"我与你求神问卜，且自宽心，将息守己。（明·胡文焕《群音类选·南西厢记·莺莺探病》）","abbreviation":"qswb","synonyms":null},"求福禳灾":{"word":"求福禳灾","chars":["求","福","禳","灾"],"pinyin":["qiú","fú","ráng","zāi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"祈求福运降临，灾害消除。","derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·武帝纪四》：若夫神君之类精神之异，非求请所能致也，又非可以求福而禳灾矣。","example":"在寺庙中，信徒们虔诚地跪拜，祈求佛祖保佑，求福禳灾，希望家人平安健康。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"求贤如渴":{"word":"求贤如渴","chars":["求","贤","如","渴"],"pinyin":["qiú","xián","rú","kě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后指如渴思饮地急于寻求贤能之士。表示特别重用人才，因而思慕的心情非常迫切。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·周举传》：昔在前世，求贤如渴，封墓轼闾，以光贤哲。","example":"公司正处于快速发展阶段，求贤如渴地招聘有能力的员工。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["求贤若渴","思贤如渴"]},"求道于盲":{"word":"求道于盲","chars":["求","道","于","盲"],"pinyin":["qiú","dào","yú","máng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"盲盲人。向盲人问路。比喻向毫无所知的人请教。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《答陈生书》：足下求速化之术，不于其人，乃以访愈，是所谓借听于聋，求道于盲。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qdym","synonyms":null},"求马于唐肆":{"word":"求马于唐肆","chars":["求","马","于","唐","肆"],"pinyin":["qiú","mǎ","yú","táng","sì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"到空无所有的市集去买马。比喻求非所求，必无所获。","derivation":"庄周《庄子·田子方》：彼已尽矣，而女求之以为有，是求马于唐肆也。","example":"（达吐，）西域术语，或神秘之名，即查泰西字书，不啻求马于唐肆。★苏曼殊《与刘半农书》","abbreviation":"qmyts","synonyms":null},"汉人煮箦":{"word":"汉人煮箦","chars":["汉","人","煮","箦"],"pinyin":["hàn","rén","zhǔ","zé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"汉中有个人将自家的竹席子当作竹笋煮着吃。","derivation":"三国魏·邯郸淳《笑林》：汉人有适吴，吴人设笋，问是何物，语曰：“竹也。”归，煮其床箦而不熟。","example":"他的研究方法被批评为“汉人煮箦”，因为他只是简单地复制了前人的理论，而没有深入理解其背后的原理和真知。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["生搬硬套","照本宣科"]},"汉官威仪":{"word":"汉官威仪","chars":["汉","官","威","仪"],"pinyin":["hàn","guān","wēi","yí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指汉代官吏的礼仪、服饰制度。也泛指华夏的礼仪、服饰制度。后泛指华夏的礼仪、服饰制度。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔等《后汉书·光武帝纪上》：老吏或垂涕曰：“不图今日复见汉官威仪。”","example":"今日我们重温汉官威仪，不仅是对历史的回顾，更是对传统文化的传承与弘扬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"汉贼不两立":{"word":"汉贼不两立","chars":["汉","贼","不","两","立"],"pinyin":["hàn","zéi","bù","liǎng","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻有我无你。","derivation":"三国·蜀·诸葛亮《后出师表》：先帝虑汉贼不两立，王业不偏安。","example":"惟有杜氏一个，直如添上敌国一般，心中竟安排下汉贼不两立”的主意。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第六十七回","abbreviation":"hzbll","synonyms":null},"汗不敢出":{"word":"汗不敢出","chars":["汗","不","敢","出"],"pinyin":["hàn","bù","gǎn","chū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"吓得连汗都不敢往外冒了。形容紧张害怕到了极点。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》：战战栗栗，汗不敢出。","example":"在重要的谈判场合，他深知自己肩负重任，紧张得汗不敢出，但最终还是凭借冷静和机智完成了任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"汗出洽背":{"word":"汗出洽背","chars":["汗","出","洽","背"],"pinyin":["hàn","chū","qià","bèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容非常恐惧或非肠怕。同汗流浃背”。","derivation":"《汉书·王陵传》：[周勃]汗出洽背，愧不能对。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hcqb","synonyms":null},"汗出浃背":{"word":"汗出浃背","chars":["汗","出","浃","背"],"pinyin":["hàn","chū","jiā","bèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容非常恐惧或非肠怕。现也形容出汗很多，背上的衣服都湿透了。同汗流浃背”。","derivation":"汉·刘向《续列女传·杨夫人》：敞惊惧不知所言，汗出浃背。","example":"风力虽尚劲，然徒步则汗出浃背。★明·袁宏道《满井游记》","abbreviation":"hcjb","synonyms":null},"汗如雨下":{"word":"汗如雨下","chars":["汗","如","雨","下"],"pinyin":["hàn","rú","yǔ","xià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"汗珠象下雨似的往下掉。形容出汗很多。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·信州灵鹫慧觉禅师》：三冬汗如雨。","example":"在炎炎夏日，工人们在工地上辛勤工作，不一会儿便汗如雨下，衣服湿透。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大汗淋漓","汗流浃背","挥汗如雨"]},"汗洽股栗":{"word":"汗洽股栗","chars":["汗","洽","股","栗"],"pinyin":["hàn","qià","gǔ","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"汗流浃背，两腿颤抖。形容害怕、恐惧的样子。","derivation":"宋·陆游《跋韩立道所藏兰亭序》：虽单于不觉自失，况余子有不汗洽股栗者？","example":"当他听到自己的名字被错误地列入涉嫌犯罪的名单时，顿时感到汗洽股栗，不知所措。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"汗流夹背":{"word":"汗流夹背","chars":["汗","流","夹","背"],"pinyin":["hàn","liú","jiā","bèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容非常恐惧或非肠怕。同汗流浃背”。","derivation":"清·昭槤《啸亭杂录·阿文成相度》：陪臣汗流夹背，出谓人曰‘此诚宰相语。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"hljb","synonyms":null},"汗流接踵":{"word":"汗流接踵","chars":["汗","流","接","踵"],"pinyin":["hàn","liú","jiē","zhǒng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"汗出得多，流到脚跟。常形容极端恐惧或惭愧。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·柳氏子》：柳在椟中，历历闻之，汗流接踵，不敢出气。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hljz","synonyms":null},"汗流洽背":{"word":"汗流洽背","chars":["汗","流","洽","背"],"pinyin":["hàn","liú","qià","bèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"汗流得满背都是。形容非常恐惧或非肠怕。现也形容出汗很多，背上的衣服都湿透了。同汗流浃背”。","derivation":"《旧唐书·昭宗纪》：昭宗临轩自谕之曰‘卿等藩侯，宜存臣节，称兵入朝，不由奏请，意在何也？’茂贞、行瑜汗流洽背，不能对。","example":"左右悉闻齐氏哀诉之声，惊起来视，即齐氏汗流洽背，精神恍然。★宋·无名氏《异闻总录》卷三","abbreviation":"hlqb","synonyms":null},"汗流洽衣":{"word":"汗流洽衣","chars":["汗","流","洽","衣"],"pinyin":["hàn","liú","qià","yī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"汗出甚多，湿透衣服。形容极其惶恐羞愧。","derivation":"明·张居正《答宗伯董浔阳》：顷贤郎至，辱华翰奖借，烂然盈楮，不匡其所不及，而假其所不能。读之使人汗流洽衣也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hlqy","synonyms":null},"汗流浃体":{"word":"汗流浃体","chars":["汗","流","浃","体"],"pinyin":["hàn","liú","jiā","tǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"汗流全身。形容极度惊惧。","derivation":"宋·张师正《括异志·张龙图》：张焘误食厌物，谢既再拜而悟，汗流浃体。","example":"梦觉，汗流浃体。★宋·王巩《随手杂录》","abbreviation":"hljt","synonyms":null},"汗流浃肤":{"word":"汗流浃肤","chars":["汗","流","浃","肤"],"pinyin":["hàn","liú","jiā","fū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极度惊惧。同汗流浃体”。","derivation":"宋·洪迈《夷坚乙志·青童神君》：[深父]梦若至诸天阁下……有人挤之，坠潭中，蹶然而寤，汗流浃肤。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hljf","synonyms":null},"汗流浃背":{"word":"汗流浃背","chars":["汗","流","浃","背"],"pinyin":["hàn","liú","jiā","bèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容非常恐惧或非常害怕。现也形容流汗很多，衣服都湿透了。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·陈丞相世家》：勃又谢不知，汗出沾背，愧不能对。","example":"在炎炎夏日下，他不停地劳作，汗水湿透了衣服，整个人汗流浃背，仿佛刚从水里捞出来一样。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["挥汗成雨","挥汗如雨","汗如雨下","汗流洽背","汗出浃背","流汗浃背","汗出沾背"]},"汗流浃踵":{"word":"汗流浃踵","chars":["汗","流","浃","踵"],"pinyin":["hàn","liú","jiā","zhǒng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"汗出得多，流到脚跟。常形容极端恐惧或惭愧。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·晚霞》：[阿端]意计穷蹙，汗流浃踵。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hljz","synonyms":null},"汗流满面":{"word":"汗流满面","chars":["汗","流","满","面"],"pinyin":["hàn","liú","mǎn","miàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极度紧张或非常劳累。","derivation":"鲁迅《彷徨·伤逝》：况且她又这样地终日汗流满面，短发都粘在脑额上；两只手又只是这样地粗糙起来。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hlmm","synonyms":null},"汗流至踵":{"word":"汗流至踵","chars":["汗","流","至","踵"],"pinyin":["hàn","liú","zhì","zhǒng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"汗出得多，流到脚跟。常形容极端恐惧或惭愧。","derivation":"《庄子·田子方》：御寇伏地，汗流至踵。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hlzz","synonyms":null},"汗牛充屋":{"word":"汗牛充屋","chars":["汗","牛","充","屋"],"pinyin":["hàn","niú","chōng","wū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容藏书非常多。同汗牛充栋”。","derivation":"清·方东树《〈切问斋文抄〉书后》：非要非玄，而冗长并录，是\n《书》：不止百篇，","example":"无","abbreviation":"hncw","synonyms":null},"汗牛充栋":{"word":"汗牛充栋","chars":["汗","牛","充","栋"],"pinyin":["hàn","niú","chōng","dòng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"书运输时牛累得出汗，存放时可堆至屋顶。形容藏书非常多。后用“汗牛充栋”形容藏书极多。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《陆文通先生墓表》：其为书，处则充栋宇，出则汗牛马。","example":"这家图书馆藏书极为丰富，各种书籍汗牛充栋，为读者提供了丰富的阅读选择。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["浩如烟海","坐拥百城","牙签万轴","左图右史","卷帙浩繁","百城之富","万签插架","不计其数","车载斗量"]},"汗牛塞栋":{"word":"汗牛塞栋","chars":["汗","牛","塞","栋"],"pinyin":["hàn","niú","sāi","dòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容藏书非常多。","derivation":"-","example":"张教授一生致力于学术研究，他的书房里藏书汗牛塞栋，从古典文学到现代科技，无所不包，见证了他广博的知识领域和深厚的学术功底。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["汗牛充栋","汗牛塞屋","汗牛充屋"]},"汗马之功":{"word":"汗马之功","chars":["汗","马","之","功"],"pinyin":["hàn","mǎ","zhī","gōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指战争中立下的功绩。","derivation":"宋·王谠《唐语林·补遗一》：遂良出自草茅，无汗马之功，蒙先帝殊遇，以有今日。","example":"倘效玄宗幸金牛之道，岂无诸将立汗马之功。★清·孙枝蔚《甲申述忧》诗序","abbreviation":"hmzg","synonyms":null},"汗马之劳":{"word":"汗马之劳","chars":["汗","马","之","劳"],"pinyin":["hàn","mǎ","zhī","láo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"①指征战的劳苦。亦指战功。②指用马运输的劳累。","derivation":"战国·韩非《韩非子·五蠹》：弃私家之事而必汗马之劳，家困而上弗论，则穷矣。","example":"战士们在战场上英勇奋斗，立下了汗马之劳，才换来了国家的和平与安宁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["丰功伟绩","汗马功劳"]},"汗马功劳":{"word":"汗马功劳","chars":["汗","马","功","劳"],"pinyin":["hàn","mǎ","gōng","láo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"多指在战争中立下的功劳。也泛指在工作中作出的成绩。后泛指辛勤工作做出的贡献，也泛指大的功劳。","derivation":"战国·韩非《韩非子·五蠹》：弃私家之事，而必汗马之劳，家困而上弗论，则穷矣。","example":"他在公司的创业初期，付出了巨大的努力，为公司的成功立下了汗马功劳。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["劳苦功高","丰功伟绩","功高盖世"]},"汝南晨鸡":{"word":"汝南晨鸡","chars":["汝","南","晨","鸡"],"pinyin":["rǔ","nán","chén","jī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"即汝南鸡。","derivation":"-","example":"大清早汝南晨鸡便开始打鸣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"汝成人耶":{"word":"汝成人耶","chars":["汝","成","人","耶"],"pinyin":["rǔ","chéng","rén","yé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"你当真还算是个人吗？","derivation":"-","example":"面对那个冷漠旁观、对他人困境毫无同情之心的人，我愤怒地责问：“汝成人耶？”","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"江东父老":{"word":"江东父老","chars":["江","东","父","老"],"pinyin":["jiāng","dōng","fù","lǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指家乡的父兄长辈。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·项羽本纪》：籍（项羽）与江东子弟八千人渡江而西，今无一人还，纵江东父兄怜而王我，我何面目见之？","example":"将军虽然战败，但心中仍然记挂着江东父老的期盼，誓要重整旗鼓，再次出征。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"江南海北":{"word":"江南海北","chars":["江","南","海","北"],"pinyin":["jiāng","nán","hǎi","běi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大江之南，大海之北。形容地域广阔，","derivation":"魏·明帝《赦辽东吏民公文》：书传所载也，江南海北有万里之限，辽东君臣，无怵惕之患。","example":"他们的足迹遍布江南海北，寻找着那些被时光遗忘的古老传说。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天南海北"]},"江天一色":{"word":"江天一色","chars":["江","天","一","色"],"pinyin":["jiāng","tiān","yī","sè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"浩瀚的江水与天际融汇成一种颜色，不能分辨。形容江面宽阔，水天相接。","derivation":"-","example":"站在江边远眺，只见江天一色，波光粼粼，仿佛整个世界都被这无垠的江水所包容，让人心旷神怡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"江山好改，秉性难移":{"word":"江山好改，秉性难移","chars":["江","山","好","改","，","秉","性","难","移"],"pinyin":["jiāng","shān","hǎo","gǎi","，","bǐng","xìng","nán","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧时俗语。强调人要改变习性是非常困难的。","derivation":"鲁迅《淮风月谈·后记》：然而‘江山好改，秉性难移’，我知道自己终于不能安分守己。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jshgxny","synonyms":null},"江山如故":{"word":"江山如故","chars":["江","山","如","故"],"pinyin":["jiāng","shān","rú","gù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"高山大河面貌依旧。","derivation":"宋·岳飞《满江红·登黄鹤楼有感》词：兵安在，膏锋锷。民安在，填沟壑。叹江山如故，千村寥落。","example":"虽然经历了一场战争，但是这个国家的江山如故。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"江山如画":{"word":"江山如画","chars":["江","山","如","画"],"pinyin":["jiāng","shān","rú","huà"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"山川、河流美如画卷。形容自然风光美丽如图画。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《念如娇，赤壁怀古》：江山如画，一时多少豪杰。","example":"无论是北方的雄伟山川，还是南方的秀丽水乡，都展现着江山如画的壮丽景色。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山明水秀","山清水秀","大好河山"]},"江山易改，禀性难移":{"word":"江山易改，禀性难移","chars":["江","山","易","改","，","禀","性","难","移"],"pinyin":["jiāng","shān","yì","gǎi","，","bǐng","xìng","nán","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"人的本性的改变，比江山的变迁还要难。形容人的本性难以改变。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三十五卷：看官有所不知。常言道得好，江山易改，禀性难移。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jsygxny","synonyms":null},"江山易改，秉性难移":{"word":"江山易改，秉性难移","chars":["江","山","易","改","，","秉","性","难","移"],"pinyin":["jiāng","shān","yì","gǎi","，","bǐng","xìng","nán","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧时俗语。强调人要改变习性是非常困难的。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：卷三十五常言道得好，‘江山易改，秉性难移。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"jsygxny","synonyms":null},"江左夷吾":{"word":"江左夷吾","chars":["江","左","夷","吾"],"pinyin":["jiāng","zuǒ","yí","wú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指能够挽救危亡、辅国安民之人。后称许有辅国救民之才的人。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄、褚遂良等《晋书·温峤传》：于时江左草创，纲维未举，峤殊以为忧。及见王导共谈，欢然曰：“江左自有管夷吾，吾复何虑！“","example":"在东晋的乱世之中，王导以其卓越的政治才能和深远的战略眼光，被后人誉为“江左夷吾”，为国家安定和百姓福祉立下汗马功劳。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"江心补漏":{"word":"江心补漏","chars":["江","心","补","漏"],"pinyin":["jiāng","xīn","bǔ","lòu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"船到江心才补漏洞。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《救风尘》：恁时节船到江心补漏迟，烦恼怨他谁。","example":"事态已严重到了这种境地，你再怎么补救也是江心补漏，为时已晚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["贼去关门","临渴掘井","临渴穿井","于事无补","无济于事","为时已晚","亡羊补牢","急时抱佛脚"]},"江汉朝宗":{"word":"江汉朝宗","chars":["江","汉","朝","宗"],"pinyin":["jiāng","hàn","cháo","zōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指江河奔流入海。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·禹贡》：江汉朝宗于海。","example":"改革开放的大潮如同江汉朝宗，势不可挡，推动着中国社会向前发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大势所趋"]},"江河日下":{"word":"江河日下","chars":["江","河","日","下"],"pinyin":["jiāng","hé","rì","xià"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"江河的水一天天地向下流。后用来比喻事物日趋衰落或情况一天天地坏下去。","derivation":"宋·苏辙《栾城集·应诏进策·君术策第五道》：其状如长江大河，日夜浑浑趋于下而不能止。","example":"如果没有新的资金注入，这个项目的进展可能会江河日下。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["每况愈下","日陵月替","江流日下","急转直下"]},"江河行地":{"word":"江河行地","chars":["江","河","行","地"],"pinyin":["jiāng","hé","xíng","dì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"江河永远在陆地上奔流。","derivation":"清·郑燮《焦山别峰庵雨中无事书寄舍弟墨》：岂得为日月经天，江河行地哉？","example":"中华民族的历史长河，就像江河行地般浩渺无垠，充满了无数英雄豪杰的传奇故事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天经地义","理所当然","理之当然","理当如此","毋庸置疑","合情合理","日月经天","日月经天，江河行地","日月经天，河海带地","一成不变"]},"江洋大盗":{"word":"江洋大盗","chars":["江","洋","大","盗"],"pinyin":["jiāng","yáng","dà","dào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"出没于江河海洋抢劫过往船只的盗匪。也泛指劫取客商而致富的人。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·石崇传》：崇颖悟有才气,而任侠无行检。在荆州,劫远使商客,致富不赀。","example":"传说中的江洋大盗总是能在夜晚悄无声息地潜入豪宅，偷走珍贵的珠宝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杀人越货"]},"江海不逆小流":{"word":"江海不逆小流","chars":["江","海","不","逆","小","流"],"pinyin":["jiāng","hǎi","bù","nì","xiǎo","liú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"江海的浩瀚，是能容纳细流的缘故。比喻人气度大才能担当大事。","derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·尊贤》：太山不辞壤石，江海不逆小流。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jhbnxl","synonyms":null},"江淹梦笔":{"word":"江淹梦笔","chars":["江","淹","梦","笔"],"pinyin":["jiāng","yān","mèng","bǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"传说南朝梁江淹夜梦郭璞索还五色笔，尔后为诗遂无佳句。","derivation":"唐·李大师、李延寿《南史·江淹传》：〔江淹〕尝宿于冶亭，梦一丈夫自称郭璞，谓淹曰：“吾有笔在卿处多年，可以见还。”淹乃探怀中得五色笔一以授之。尔后为诗绝无美句，时人谓之才尽。","example":"这位作家久未有作品问世，看来已经江淹梦笔了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["江郎才尽","黔驴技穷","智尽能索","江淹才尽"]},"江湖骗子":{"word":"江湖骗子","chars":["江","湖","骗","子"],"pinyin":["jiāng","hú","piàn","zi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"行走四方，以卖艺、卖药、占卜等骗钱谋生的人。后用以喻指专事招摇撞骗的人。","derivation":"现代·王仲方《〈骗子列传〉序》：近几年来，发生了不少诈骗事件，出现了一些各式各样的骗子，其中有政治骗子、经济骗子、文化骗子和江湖骗子。","example":"我们不能相信江湖骗子的话。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["江湖郎中"]},"江翻海扰":{"word":"江翻海扰","chars":["江","翻","海","扰"],"pinyin":["jiāng","fān","hǎi","rǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹江翻海沸。形容水势浩大。","derivation":"清·无名氏《陆沉病》：遍地腥膻，直弄得江翻海扰，鼠偷狗盗，大劫何日了？","example":"在那个动荡的年代，整个国家都处在江翻海扰之中，人们过着颠沛流离的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["江翻海沸","江翻海搅"]},"江翻海搅":{"word":"江翻海搅","chars":["江","翻","海","搅"],"pinyin":["jiāng","fān","hǎi","jiǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"江水翻滚，海水腾涌。形容水势浩大。也形容力量或声势巨大。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《二郎搜山图歌》：江翻海搅走六丁，纷纷水怪无留踪。","example":"他站在船头，眺望着前方江翻海搅的壮阔景象，内心充满了对未来的豪情壮志。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["江翻海沸","江翻海扰"]},"江翻海沸":{"word":"江翻海沸","chars":["江","翻","海","沸"],"pinyin":["jiāng","fān","hǎi","fèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容水势浩大。","derivation":"元·朱凯《黄鹤楼》：这鱼他将那丝纶垂钓，怎牵万丈鲸鳖，鳞甲生辉，斩眼着江翻海沸，锦鳞随浪，涌身发忿跳龙门。","example":"黄河河水江翻海沸，让人不禁胆寒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["江翻海扰","江翻海搅"]},"江郎才尽":{"word":"江郎才尽","chars":["江","郎","才","尽"],"pinyin":["jiāng","láng","cái","jìn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"南朝梁代的江淹年青时有文名，人称“江郎”，晚年时，所作的诗文大不如以前，时人说他“才尽”了。后来用“江郎才尽”泛指才思枯竭。","derivation":"南朝梁·钟嵘《诗品》：初，淹罢宣城郡，遂宿冶亭，梦一美丈夫，自称郭璞，谓淹曰：‘我有笔在卿处多年矣，可以见还。’淹探怀中，得五色笔以授之。尔后为诗，不复成语，故世传江淹才尽。","example":"他曾经是一位才华横溢的作家，但近年来似乎陷入了创作的瓶颈，被大家戏称为“江郎才尽”，因为他已经很久没有推出令人惊艳的作品了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["智尽能索","黔驴技穷","文通残锦","江淹梦笔","江郎才掩","江淹才尽"]},"江郎才掩":{"word":"江郎才掩","chars":["江","郎","才","掩"],"pinyin":["jiāng","láng","cái","yǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"才思衰退。","derivation":"清·褚人获《隋唐演义》：炀帝好大喜功，每事自恃有才，及至征蛮草诏，便觉江郎才掩。","example":"曾被誉为文坛奇才的江郎，近年来似乎陷入了创作的瓶颈，其才华仿佛被无形的力量所掩，令人不禁感叹江郎才掩，昔日辉煌难再寻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["江郎才尽","江淹才尽"]},"池鱼之殃":{"word":"池鱼之殃","chars":["池","鱼","之","殃"],"pinyin":["chí","yú","zhī","yāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"排干池中的水寻找丢失的宝珠，结果水干鱼死。也指城门着火，用护城河里的水扑救，结果水干鱼死。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《吕氏春秋· 必己》：宋桓司马有宝珠，抵罪出亡。王使人问珠之所在，曰：“投之池中。”于是竭池而求之，无得，鱼死焉。","example":"他的贪污行为，不仅害了自己，也给公司带来了池鱼之殃，让很多员工失去了工作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["池鱼之祸","池鱼林木","殃及池鱼","池鱼遭殃","无妄之灾","城门失火"]},"池鱼之祸":{"word":"池鱼之祸","chars":["池","鱼","之","祸"],"pinyin":["chí","yú","zhī","huò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：（道士道）不出三年，世运变革，地方将有兵戈大乱，不是这光景了；你快择善地而居，免受池鱼之祸。","example":"他本想置身事外，却没想到因为与那个事件有关联的人有交集，最终也遭受了池鱼之祸。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["池鱼之殃","池鱼遭殃"]},"池鱼之虑":{"word":"池鱼之虑","chars":["池","鱼","之","虑"],"pinyin":["chí","yú","zhī","lǜ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指担忧无端受累遭灾。","derivation":"《上海小刀会起义史料汇编·罗店镇志》：讹传丁国恩率大兵会剿罗店，盖以吾镇贼曾踞巢穴，人人抱池鱼之虑，一时惊惶无措，各扶老携幼避匿四乡，半皆露宿。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cyzl","synonyms":null},"池鱼堂燕":{"word":"池鱼堂燕","chars":["池","鱼","堂","燕"],"pinyin":["chí","yú","táng","yàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻无辜受祸。","derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·归山》：俺来此携琴访友，并不曾流连夜晓。无端的池鱼堂燕一时烧。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cyty","synonyms":null},"池鱼幕燕":{"word":"池鱼幕燕","chars":["池","鱼","幕","燕"],"pinyin":["chí","yú","mù","yàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·刘基《驿传杭台消息石末公有诗见寄次韵奉和并寓悲感》：池鱼幕燕依栖浅，轩鹤冠猴宠渥新。","example":"在动荡不安的商海中，那些依赖单一客户的中小企业就如同池鱼幕燕，极易因市场变动而遭殃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["池鱼堂燕"]},"池鱼林木":{"word":"池鱼林木","chars":["池","鱼","林","木"],"pinyin":["chí","yú","lín","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·说山训》：楚王亡其猿，而林木为之残；宋君亡其珠，池中鱼为之殚。","example":"战争的硝烟让无数无辜的平民流离失所，他们就像是“池鱼林木”，被战争牵连，饱受苦难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["殃及池鱼","城门失火","池鱼之殃","池鱼堂燕","城门失火，殃及池鱼"]},"池鱼笼鸟":{"word":"池鱼笼鸟","chars":["池","鱼","笼","鸟"],"pinyin":["chí","yú","lóng","niǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"池中之鱼,笼中之鸟。","derivation":"晋·潘岳《秋兴赋》：譬犹池鱼笼鸟，有江湖山薮之思。","example":"他现在处于池鱼笼鸟的地步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["笼鸟池鱼"]},"污手垢面":{"word":"污手垢面","chars":["污","手","垢","面"],"pinyin":["wū","shǒu","gòu","miàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容手脸都很肮脏。","derivation":"现代·潘漠华《乡心》：蓬头乱发的妇人和污手垢面的小孩，不时在厢门口出入。","example":"他经过一整天的辛勤工作，已经污手垢面，但仍然乐此不疲，因为他知道自己的努力将换来家人的幸福。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["羸形垢面"]},"汤池铁城":{"word":"汤池铁城","chars":["汤","池","铁","城"],"pinyin":["tāng","chí","tiě","chéng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容城池牢不可破。亦比喻言谈无懈可击。","derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》：殷中军虽思虑通长，然于才性偏精，忽言及四本，便若汤池铁城，无可攻之势。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tctc","synonyms":null},"汤烧火热":{"word":"汤烧火热","chars":["汤","烧","火","热"],"pinyin":["tāng","shāo","huǒ","rè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指生病发高烧。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十回：又见他汤烧火热，自己守着他，歪在旁边劝他‘只养病，别想着些没要紧的事。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"tshr","synonyms":null},"汪洋大海":{"word":"汪洋大海","chars":["汪","洋","大","海"],"pinyin":["wāng","yáng","dà","hǎi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"广阔无边的大海。","derivation":"-","example":"在这汪洋大海中，一艘小船显得如此渺小，但它依然坚定地驶向前方。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["波澜壮阔","声势浩大"]},"汪洋大肆":{"word":"汪洋大肆","chars":["汪","洋","大","肆"],"pinyin":["wāng","yáng","dà","sì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容文章、言论书法等气势豪放，潇洒自如。同汪洋自肆”。","derivation":"《新唐书·韩愈传赞》：当其所得，粹然一出于正，刊落陈言，横骛别驱，汪洋大肆，要之无抵捂圣人者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wyds","synonyms":null},"汪洋恣肆":{"word":"汪洋恣肆","chars":["汪","洋","恣","肆"],"pinyin":["wāng","yáng","zī","sì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容文章、言论书法等气势豪放，潇洒自如。同汪洋自肆”。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《直城县开国伯柳公行状》：凡为文，去藻饰之华靡，汪洋自肆，以适己为用。","example":"他激动地铺开稿纸，提笔写下了小说的题目，便汪洋恣肆地写起来。★刘绍棠《春草》","abbreviation":"wyzs","synonyms":null},"汪洋浩博":{"word":"汪洋浩博","chars":["汪","洋","浩","博"],"pinyin":["wāng","yáng","hào","bó"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容人的气度宽广、文辞豪放、学识渊博像水势浩大无边。","derivation":"宋·陆游《答刘主簿书》：德者前辈之学，积小以成大，以所有易所无，以所能问于不能。故其久也，汪洋浩博，该极百家，而不可涯矣。","example":"他在学术界具有很高的声望，其汪洋浩博的学识和严谨的态度备受推崇。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["远见卓识"]},"汪洋自恣":{"word":"汪洋自恣","chars":["汪","洋","自","恣"],"pinyin":["wāng","yáng","zì","zī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻人的气度或气势宏大。","derivation":"明·袁中道《李温陵传》：且夫今之言汪洋自恣，莫如\n《庄子》：，然未有因读","example":"为诗文，机锋电激，汪洋自恣，寓言十九。★《清史稿·余增远传》","abbreviation":"wyzz","synonyms":null},"汪洋自肆":{"word":"汪洋自肆","chars":["汪","洋","自","肆"],"pinyin":["wāng","yáng","zì","sì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"汪洋形容文章气势浑厚，义理深广。肆放纵。形容人的气度或文章等大气磅礴，豪放自如。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《宣城县开国伯柳公行状》：凡为文，去藻饰之华靡，汪洋自肆，以适己为用。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wyzs","synonyms":null},"汪洋闳肆":{"word":"汪洋闳肆","chars":["汪","洋","闳","肆"],"pinyin":["wāng","yáng","hóng","sì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容文章、言论书法等气势豪放，潇洒自如。同汪洋自肆”。","derivation":"宋·汪藻《鲍吏部集序》：钦止少从王氏学，又尝见眉山苏公，故其文汪洋闳肆，粹然一本于经，而笔力豪放。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wyhs","synonyms":null},"汲引忘疲":{"word":"汲引忘疲","chars":["汲","引","忘","疲"],"pinyin":["jí","yǐn","wàng","pí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"汲引从井里提水，比喻引荐和提拔人才。引荐和提拔人才而忘记了疲劳。","derivation":"唐·骆宾王《上衮州刺史启》：汲引忘疲，奖题不倦。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jywp","synonyms":null},"汲汲忙忙":{"word":"汲汲忙忙","chars":["汲","汲","忙","忙"],"pinyin":["jí","jí","máng","máng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容匆匆忙忙。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·书解》：使著作之人，总众事之凡，典国境之职，汲汲忙忙，或暇著作。","example":"他每天汲汲忙忙地工作，希望能早日实现自己的梦想。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["急急忙忙","汲汲皇皇"]},"汲汲皇皇":{"word":"汲汲皇皇","chars":["汲","汲","皇","皇"],"pinyin":["jí","jí","huáng","huáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"急切匆忙。","derivation":"宋·陆九渊《与周元忠》：疑而后释，屯释之极，必有汲汲皇皇，不敢顷刻自安之意，乃能解释。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jjhh","synonyms":null},"汲汲顾影":{"word":"汲汲顾影","chars":["汲","汲","顾","影"],"pinyin":["jí","jí","gù","yǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"惶惶然自顾其影，孤苦失望的样子。也指频频地自顾其影，洋洋得意的样子。","derivation":"清·梁启超《中国外债史》：自兹以往，我民岁增二千余万之负担，汲汲顾影。","example":"多置娇妻美妾，多买良田美宅，多役童仆奴婢，汲汲顾影。★《辛亥革命前十年间时论选集》","abbreviation":"jjgy","synonyms":null},"汹涌彭湃":{"word":"汹涌彭湃","chars":["汹","涌","彭","湃"],"pinyin":["xiōng","yǒng","péng","pài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"波浪翻腾，互相撞击。形容声势浩大。","derivation":"汉·司马相如《上林赋》：沸乎暴怒，汹涌彭湃。","example":"两洋的潮水交织一起，形成一派汹涌彭湃的大浪，这就是横扫亚非两洲的反殖民主义的浪潮。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["汹涌澎湃","汹涌淜湃"]},"汹涌澎湃":{"word":"汹涌澎湃","chars":["汹","涌","澎","湃"],"pinyin":["xiōng","yǒng","péng","pài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"汹涌洪水猛烈上涌的样子；澎湃波浪互相撞击。形容声势浩大，不可阻挡。","derivation":"汉·司马相如《上林赋》：沸乎暴怒，汹涌澎湃。","example":"两洋的潮水交织一起，形成一派汹涌澎湃的大浪，这就是横扫亚非两洲的反殖民主义的浪潮。★杨朔《两洋潮水》","abbreviation":"xypp","synonyms":null},"沁人心脾":{"word":"沁人心脾","chars":["沁","人","心","脾"],"pinyin":["qìn","rén","xīn","pí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指吸入芳香、凉爽的空气或饮进清凉的饮料，使人感到很舒适。也形容美好的诗文给人以清新、爽朗、深刻的感受。","derivation":"-","example":"清晨的花园里，空气中弥漫着淡淡的花香，每一口呼吸都仿佛带着丝丝甘甜，沁人心脾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["赏心悦目","沁入心脾","沁人肺腑","悦目娱心","直沁肺腑","沁人心腑","沁人心肺"]},"沁人心腑":{"word":"沁人心腑","chars":["沁","人","心","腑"],"pinyin":["qìn","rén","xīn","fǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指人感到舒适，有清新爽朗的感觉。","derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编·词曲·时尚小令》：举世传诵，沁人心腑。","example":"那首古老的歌曲旋律优美，歌词深情，每次听到都让人感觉沁人心腑，仿佛回到了遥远的故乡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沁人心脾","沁人心肺","沁人肺腑","沁入肺腑","沁入心脾"]},"沁人肺腑":{"word":"沁人肺腑","chars":["沁","人","肺","腑"],"pinyin":["qìn","rén","fèi","fǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"吸入新鲜空气像渗入内脏一样感到舒畅。现也形容美好的诗文、音乐等给人的清新、爽快的感觉。","derivation":"-","example":"春天的早晨，满园的花朵竞相绽放，花香沁人肺腑，让人陶醉其中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["感人肺腑","回肠荡气","直沁肺腑","沁人心脾"]},"沃野千里":{"word":"沃野千里","chars":["沃","野","千","里"],"pinyin":["wò","yě","qiān","lǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容肥沃的土地极为宽广。","derivation":"《汉书·张良传》：夫关中左殽函，右陇蜀，沃野千里。","example":"天府之国，沃野千里。","abbreviation":"wyql","synonyms":null},"沅芷湘兰":{"word":"沅芷湘兰","chars":["沅","芷","湘","兰"],"pinyin":["yuán","zhǐ","xiāng","lán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"本指生于沅湘两岸的芳草，后用以比喻高洁的人或事物。同沅芷澧兰”。","derivation":"清·方文《酬邹师可见投之作》：诗沅芷湘兰昔所闻，十年今始觏群芬。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzxl","synonyms":null},"沅茞澧兰":{"word":"沅茞澧兰","chars":["沅","茞","澧","兰"],"pinyin":["yuán","zhǐ","lǐ","lán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指生于沅澧两岸的芳草。","derivation":"战国楚·屈原《九歌·湘夫人》：沅有茞兮澧有兰。","example":"他一生清廉正直，不阿谀奉承，不妥协权势，真可谓沅茞澧兰般的高洁人品。","abbreviation":"联合式成语","synonyms":["沅芷澧兰"]},"沆瀣一气":{"word":"沆瀣一气","chars":["沆","瀣","一","气"],"pinyin":["hàng","xiè","yī","qì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"后来泛指臭味相投的人结合在一起。","derivation":"宋·王谠《唐语林 ·补遗》：崔相沆知贡举 ，得崔瀣。时榜中同姓，瀣最为沆知。","example":"这件弊案所以会发生，就是因为这两人沆瀣一气，暗中勾结，挪用了公款。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["臭味相投","同流合污","气味相投","狼狈为奸","通同一气","朋比为奸","串通一气","狐群狗党"]},"沈博绝丽":{"word":"沈博绝丽","chars":["沈","博","绝","丽"],"pinyin":["chén","bó","jué","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指文章的含意深远，内容渊博，文辞美妙。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《答刘歆书》：少不得学，而心好沈博绝丽之文。","example":"他的文章沈博绝丽，每一字每一句都充满了独特的韵味和深刻的见解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沉博绝丽"]},"沈腰潘鬓":{"word":"沈腰潘鬓","chars":["沈","腰","潘","鬓"],"pinyin":["shěn","yāo","pān","bìn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容姿态、容貌美好（特指男子）。","derivation":"南·李煜《破阵子》：词一旦归为臣虏，沈腰潘鬓消磨。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sypb","synonyms":null},"沉冤莫雪":{"word":"沉冤莫雪","chars":["沉","冤","莫","雪"],"pinyin":["chén","yuān","mò","xuě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"沉冤长期得不到伸雪的冤案；莫雪无法昭雪。长期得不到昭雪的冤屈。","derivation":"唐·于逖《灵应传》：潜遁幽岩，沉冤莫雪。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cymx","synonyms":null},"沉博绝丽":{"word":"沉博绝丽","chars":["沉","博","绝","丽"],"pinyin":["chén","bó","jué","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"沉深长；博渊博。指文章的含义深远，内容渊博，文辞美妙。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《答刘歆书》：少不得学，而心好沉博绝丽之文。","example":"行卷沉博绝丽，脍炙一时。★清·平步清《霞外捃屑》卷五","abbreviation":"cbjl","synonyms":null},"沉厚寡言":{"word":"沉厚寡言","chars":["沉","厚","寡","言"],"pinyin":["chén　hòu　guǎ　yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"朴实稳重，不爱多说话。同沉重少言”。","derivation":"《旧五代史·梁书·末帝本纪上》：美容仪，性沉厚寡言，雅好儒士。","example":"无","abbreviation":"c","synonyms":null},"沉吟不决":{"word":"沉吟不决","chars":["沉","吟","不","决"],"pinyin":["chén","yīn","bù","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"沉吟深思吟味，引伸为犹豫；决决断。形容人遇到难题时，自言自语地决定不下来。","derivation":"三国·魏·曹操《秋胡行》：沉吟不决，遂上升天。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cybj","synonyms":null},"沉吟不语":{"word":"沉吟不语","chars":["沉","吟","不","语"],"pinyin":["chén","yín","bù","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"深思默想，一言不发。指遇事低声自语但不表态说话。也指因犹豫迟疑而一言不发。引伸为迟疑不决的态度。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·钱秀才错占凤凰俦》：钱万选听了，沉吟不语。","example":"面对这个艰难的抉择，他沉吟不语，陷入了深深的思考之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沉吟未决","沉默寡言"]},"沉吟章句":{"word":"沉吟章句","chars":["沉","吟","章","句"],"pinyin":["chén","yīn","zhāng","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"沉吟沉思吟味。章句章节和句子，亦指诗文。默默地琢磨构思诗文。","derivation":"唐·无稹《莺莺传》：然而善属文，往往沉吟章句，怨慕者久之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cyzj","synonyms":null},"沉声静气":{"word":"沉声静气","chars":["沉","声","静","气"],"pinyin":["chén","shēng","jìng","qì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指声调低沉，态度平和。","derivation":"现代·冰心《到青龙桥去》：他沉声静气的问：“你是那里的，要往那里去？”","example":"他总是习惯沉声静气地说话。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心平气和","沉心静气","心平气定","平心定气"]},"沉密寡言":{"word":"沉密寡言","chars":["沉","密","寡","言"],"pinyin":["chén","mì","guǎ","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹沉默寡言。不声不响，很少说话。","derivation":"《宋书·徐羡之传》：[羡之]沉密寡言，不以忧喜见色。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cmgy","synonyms":null},"沉心静气":{"word":"沉心静气","chars":["沉","心","静","气"],"pinyin":["chén","xīn","jìng","qì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言心平气和。","derivation":"现代·瞿秋白《文艺杂著·荒漠里》：我走着不敢说疲乏，我忍着不敢说饥渴；且沉心静气的听，听荒漠里的天籁。","example":"每当遇到学习上的困难，我都会沉心静气，仔细分析问题的根源，然后一步步地解决它。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["平心静气","心平气和","平心定气"]},"沉思熟虑":{"word":"沉思熟虑","chars":["沉","思","熟","虑"],"pinyin":["chén","sī","shú","lǜ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"深入思索，仔细考虑。","derivation":"茅盾《虹》：像受了什么刺戟似的，梅女士忽然戴着一付沉思熟虑的面孔。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cssl","synonyms":null},"沉思默想":{"word":"沉思默想","chars":["沉","思","默","想"],"pinyin":["chén","sī","mò","xiǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容深入地思考。沉深。默不作声。","derivation":"魏巍《路标》：在沉思默想的时候，我仿佛听到一种深沉有力的呼喊。","example":"无","abbreviation":"csmx","synonyms":null},"沉李浮瓜":{"word":"沉李浮瓜","chars":["沉","李","浮","瓜"],"pinyin":["chén","lǐ","fú","guā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"把李子沉在水下，瓜浮在水面。意思是把瓜果放在清冷的水中浸凉，以备食用。后形容夏日消暑的生活情景。","derivation":"三国魏·曹丕《与朝歌令吴质书》：浮甘瓜于清泉，沉朱李于寒水。","example":"炎炎夏日，我们聚在一起享用冰镇的水果，沉李浮瓜，清爽宜人，让人感到无比舒适。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["浮瓜沉李"]},"沉毅寡言":{"word":"沉毅寡言","chars":["沉","毅","寡","言"],"pinyin":["chén","yì","guǎ","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"沉毅深沉宁静。深沉文静，不爱多说话。","derivation":"《资治通鉴·肃宗文明武德大圣大宣孝皇帝广德元年》：崇义有勇力，能卷铁舒钩，沉毅寡言，得众心。","example":"子俊沉毅寡言，有伟略。凡奏疏公移，必自属草，每夜分方寝。★清·张廷玉《明史·余子俊传》","abbreviation":"cygy","synonyms":null},"沉浮俯仰":{"word":"沉浮俯仰","chars":["沉","浮","俯","仰"],"pinyin":["chén","fú","fǔ","yǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人、事物、时势的盛衰。","derivation":"-","example":"在人生的沉浮俯仰中，他始终坚守自己的信念，不曾屈服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"沉湎淫逸":{"word":"沉湎淫逸","chars":["沉","湎","淫","逸"],"pinyin":["chén","miǎn","yín","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"沉湎沉迷。沉溺于酒和安逸中间。形容对于美酒和女色过于放纵，纵欲放荡。","derivation":"宋·杨万里《宋故龙图阁学士张公神道碑》：太康败于甘酒，桀败于酒池，厉王败于荒酒，幽王败于沉湎淫逸。","example":"他沉湎淫逸，终于一事无成。","abbreviation":"cmyy","synonyms":null},"沉湎酒色":{"word":"沉湎酒色","chars":["沉","湎","酒","色"],"pinyin":["chén","miǎn","jiǔ","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"沉湎沉迷。沉溺于酒和女人中间。形容对于美酒和女色过于放纵，毫无节制。","derivation":"《尚书·泰誓上》：沉湎酒色，敢行暴虐。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cmjs","synonyms":null},"沉潜刚克":{"word":"沉潜刚克","chars":["沉","潜","刚","克"],"pinyin":["chén","qián","gāng","kè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"沉潜深沉不露；刚克以刚强见胜。形容深沉不露，内蕴刚强。","derivation":"《尚书·洪范》：沉潜刚克，高明柔克。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cqgk","synonyms":null},"沉灶产蛙":{"word":"沉灶产蛙","chars":["沉","灶","产","蛙"],"pinyin":["chén","zào","chǎn","wā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"灶没与水中，产生青蛙。形容水患之甚。","derivation":"《国语·晋语九》：晋师围而灌之，沉灶产蛙，民无叛意。\n《战国策·赵策一》：今城不没者三板。臼灶升蛙，人马相食。","example":"智伯攻围甚急，某避走晋阳，今又引水围灌城，不浸者三版，沉灶产蛙看看渰倒城墙。★元·杨梓《豫让吞炭》第二折","abbreviation":"czcw","synonyms":null},"沉灶生蛙":{"word":"沉灶生蛙","chars":["沉","灶","生","蛙"],"pinyin":["chén","zào","shēng","wā"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"灶没与水中，产生青蛙。形容水患之甚。","derivation":"晋·成公绥《阴霖赋》：百川泛滥，潢潦横流，沉灶生蛙，中庭运舟。","example":"经过几年的努力，这片曾经沉灶生蛙的荒地已经变成了丰收的田野。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沉灶产蛙"]},"沉烽静柝":{"word":"沉烽静柝","chars":["沉","烽","静","柝"],"pinyin":["chén","fēng","jìng","tuò"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"烽火熄灭，柝声寂静。","derivation":"唐·唐玄宗《明堂乐章·舒和》：偃武修文九围泰，沉烽静柝八荒宁。","example":"经过多年的努力，边境终于实现了沉烽静柝，人们可以安心地生活和工作了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"沉疴宿疾":{"word":"沉疴宿疾","chars":["沉","疴","宿","疾"],"pinyin":["chén","kē","sù","jí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指重病和老病。","derivation":"清·秋谨《精卫石》：美雨欧风，顿起沉疴宿疾；发聋振聩造成儿女英雄。","example":"面对企业内部的沉疴宿疾，管理层必须痛下决心，进行深刻的改革和整顿。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["疑难杂症"]},"沉痼自若":{"word":"沉痼自若","chars":["沉","痼","自","若"],"pinyin":["chén","gù","zì","ruò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"沉痼积久难治的疾病。比喻积久难改的习俗或嗜好没有改变。","derivation":"《宋史·赵与懽》：第言端平以来，窜脏吏，禁包苴，戒奔竟，戢横敛，而风俗沉痼自若。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cgzr","synonyms":null},"沉着痛快":{"word":"沉着痛快","chars":["沉","着","痛","快"],"pinyin":["chén","zhuó","tòng","kuài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"坚劲而流利，遒劲而酣畅。形容诗文、书法遒劲流利。","derivation":"宋·严羽《沧浪诗话·诗辩》：其大概有二，曰优游不迫，曰沉着痛快。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cztk","synonyms":null},"沉舟破釜":{"word":"沉舟破釜","chars":["沉","舟","破","釜"],"pinyin":["chén","zhōu","pò","fǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"打破饭锅，沉掉渡船。表示决一死战。","derivation":"春秋·孙武《孙子·九地》：焚舟破釜，若驱羊而往。","example":"在面临绝境时，他选择了沉舟破釜，决定全力以赴，不再有任何退路。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["破釜沉舟"]},"沉著痛快":{"word":"沉著痛快","chars":["沉","著","痛","快"],"pinyin":["chén","zhù","tòng","kuài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"坚劲而流利，遒劲而酣畅。形容诗文、书法遒劲流利。","derivation":"《法书要录》：卷一引南朝·宋·羊欣\n《采古来能书人名》：吴人皇象能草，世称沉著痛快。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cztk","synonyms":null},"沉谋研虑":{"word":"沉谋研虑","chars":["沉","谋","研","虑"],"pinyin":["chén","móu","yán","lǜ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓计划周密，考虑详尽。","derivation":"宋·苏舜钦《复辨》：不亲烦务，而专以沉谋研虑，将以鼓舞天下之民，以行乎事业也。","example":"在面临重大决策时，他总是能够沉谋研虑，使得公司的每一项计划都显得异常周密和详尽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沉谋重虑"]},"沉谋重虑":{"word":"沉谋重虑","chars":["沉","谋","重","虑"],"pinyin":["chén","móu","chóng","lǜ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指计划周密，考虑详尽。","derivation":"清·陆以湉《冷庐杂识·阮文达公拟疏》：是沉谋重虑，制胜万里，师徒不劳，兵矢未折，功莫伟焉。","example":"在制定公司未来的发展战略时，他沉谋重虑，确保每一个决策都是对的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沉谋研虑","深惟重虑"]},"沉迷不悟":{"word":"沉迷不悟","chars":["沉","迷","不","悟"],"pinyin":["chén","mí","bù","wù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容不知觉悟。","derivation":"-","example":"我们不要陷入沉迷不悟的泥沼里，要清醒认识到自己的行为可能带来的后果，及时止损。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["执迷不悟"]},"沉郁顿挫":{"word":"沉郁顿挫","chars":["沉","郁","顿","挫"],"pinyin":["chén","yù","dùn","cuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"郁低沉郁积。指诗文的风格深沉蕴籍，语势有停顿转折。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《进雕赋表》：至于沉郁顿挫，随时敏捷，而扬雄、枚皋之徒，庶可跂及也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cydc","synonyms":null},"沉重寡言":{"word":"沉重寡言","chars":["沉","重","寡","言"],"pinyin":["chén　zhòng　guǎ　yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"朴实稳重，不爱多说话。同沉重少言”。","derivation":"明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·陈同甫谈兵》：同甫夜思，幼安沉重寡言，因酒误发，若醒而悟，必杀我灭口。","example":"无","abbreviation":"c","synonyms":null},"沉重少言":{"word":"沉重少言","chars":["沉","重","少","言"],"pinyin":["chén","zhòng","shǎo","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"朴实稳重，不爱多说话。亦作沉厚寡言”、沉重寡言”。","derivation":"《魏书·道武七王传·河南王曜传》：少有父风，颇览书传。沉重少言，宽和好士。","example":"无","abbreviation":"czsy","synonyms":null},"沉鱼落雁":{"word":"沉鱼落雁","chars":["沉","鱼","落","雁"],"pinyin":["chén","yú","luò","yàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"鱼见了忘记游动而沉入水底，雁见了忘记飞翔而掉落在沙洲。形容女子容貌极为美丽。后世用“沉鱼落雁”形容女子容貌极美 。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·齐物论》：毛嫱丽姬，人之所美也，鱼见之深入，鸟见之高飞，麋鹿见之决骤。","example":"她的美貌犹如沉鱼落雁，无论走到哪里都能吸引众人的目光。","abbreviation":"联合式成语","synonyms":["闭月羞花","倾国倾城","燕妒莺惭","如花似玉","国色天香","花容月貌","落雁沉鱼","鱼沉雁落"]},"沉默寡言":{"word":"沉默寡言","chars":["沉","默","寡","言"],"pinyin":["chén","mò","guǎ","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"沉默不出声；寡少。不声不响，很少说话。","derivation":"《旧唐书·梁崇义传》：梁崇义，长安人，以升斗给于市，有臀力，能卷金舒钩◇为羽林射生，从来瑱于襄阳，沉默寡言，众悦之，累迁为偏裨。","example":"沉默寡言，深沉不露，令我忆君之丰采。★陈毅《哭叶军长希夷同志》诗","abbreviation":"cmgy","synonyms":null},"沐仁浴义":{"word":"沐仁浴义","chars":["沐","仁","浴","义"],"pinyin":["mù","rén","yù","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指受仁义的熏陶。","derivation":"清·吴定《示诸生书》：自《宋史》创立道学之传，以尊濂、洛、关、闽诸贤，一时从其游者，罔非沐仁浴义，暗然为心性之谋，何其盛也。","example":"他一生沐仁浴义，以仁爱之心待人，深受周围人的尊敬和爱戴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"沐日浴月":{"word":"沐日浴月","chars":["沐","日","浴","月"],"pinyin":["mù","rì","yù","yuè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指受日月光华的润泽。","derivation":"清·魏秀仁《花月痕》：传说禹登南岳，获金简玉字之书，有文曰：“祝融司方发其英，沐日浴月百宝生。”","example":"每当夜幕降临，我喜欢在阳台上沐日浴月，享受那份宁静与美好。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"沐猴而冠":{"word":"沐猴而冠","chars":["沐","猴","而","冠"],"pinyin":["mù","hóu","ér","guàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"猴子穿衣戴帽，究竟不是真人。后来用比喻装扮得外表像人，实质上却无人性，也比喻徒有仪表或虚有名位而无真才实学。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·项羽本纪》：人言楚人沐猴而冠耳，果然。","example":"他虽然穿上西装，却举止粗俗，一副沐猴而冠的样子，令人发笑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["虚有其表","衣冠禽兽","沐猴衣冠","道貌岸然"]},"沐猴衣冠":{"word":"沐猴衣冠","chars":["沐","猴","衣","冠"],"pinyin":["mù","hóu","yī","guān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"常用来讽刺投靠恶势力窃据权位的人。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·项羽本纪》：人言楚人沐猴而冠耳，果然。","example":"他虽然表面上装得温文尔雅，但内心却充满了贪婪和欲望，真是沐猴衣冠，难掩其真实面目。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沐猴而冠"]},"沐雨栉风":{"word":"沐雨栉风","chars":["沐","雨","栉","风"],"pinyin":["mù","yǔ","zhì","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"风梳发，雨洗头。形容人经常在外面不避风雨地辛苦奔波。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·天下》：腓无胈，胫无毛，沐甚雨，栉疾风。","example":"建筑工人沐雨栉风，为城市的建设付出了辛勤的汗水。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["饱经风霜","沐雨梳风","栉风沐雨","栉风酾雨","栉沐风雨","餐风沐雨","风栉雨沐"]},"沐雨梳风":{"word":"沐雨梳风","chars":["沐","雨","梳","风"],"pinyin":["mù","yǔ","shū","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人经常在外面不避风雨地辛苦奔波。","derivation":"明·刘基《野田黄雀行》：农夫力田望秋至，沐雨梳风尽劳瘁。","example":"那些沐雨梳风的日子，塑造了我坚韧不拔的性格。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沐雨栉风","风栉雨沐","吸风饮露"]},"沐雨经霜":{"word":"沐雨经霜","chars":["沐","雨","经","霜"],"pinyin":["mù","yǔ","jīng","shuāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指承受雨淋霜打。形容历尽辛苦。","derivation":"明·屠隆《昙花记·云游遇仙》：还想我沐雨经霜，身中锁甲，手里沉枪。","example":"在科研的道路上，他沐雨经霜，不畏艰难，终于取得了突破性的成果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沐露梳风"]},"沐露梳风":{"word":"沐露梳风","chars":["沐","露","梳","风"],"pinyin":["mù","lù","shū","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指受风露轻拂、浸润。","derivation":"宋·王十朋《郡圃无海棠买数根植之》诗：半含欲吐不胜情，沐露梳风睡明月。","example":"他常常在清晨沐露梳风，感受大自然的清新与宁静，仿佛与整个世界融为一体。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沐雨梳风","风餐露宿"]},"沐露沾霜":{"word":"沐露沾霜","chars":["沐","露","沾","霜"],"pinyin":["mù","lù","zhān","shuāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容饱经霜露辛苦。","derivation":"唐·王勃《为人与蜀城父老书》：因公入务，怀书将相之门；沐露沾霜，拥箒公侯之门。","example":"经过多年的沐露沾霜，他终于在事业上取得了成功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沐露梳风"]},"沓冈复岭":{"word":"沓冈复岭","chars":["沓","冈","复","岭"],"pinyin":["tà","gāng","fù","lǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指冈峦重沓。","derivation":"-","example":"驱车行驶在沓冈复岭之间，风景如画，让人流连忘返，仿佛置身于大自然的怀抱之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"沓来踵至":{"word":"沓来踵至","chars":["沓","来","踵","至"],"pinyin":["tǎ","lái","zhǒng","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指纷纷到来。亦作踏来麕至”。","derivation":"清林则徐《札南澳镇饬严办东路贩烟外国船只》：倘敢抗违不遵，即照前札或用炮轰击，或用火烧，务使创巨痛深，始免沓来踵至。","example":"至难至险之现象，踏来麕至。★梁启超《匈牙利爱国者噶苏士传·匈国之内乱及其原因》","abbreviation":"tlzz","synonyms":null},"沙里淘金":{"word":"沙里淘金","chars":["沙","里","淘","金"],"pinyin":["shā","lǐ","táo","jīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"从沙里淘出黄金。现多比喻从众多的人或大量的材料中选取精华。","derivation":"先秦·尹喜《关尹子》：我之为我，如灰中金，而不若矿沙之金。破矿得金，淘沙得金，扬灰终身，无得金也。","example":"要从这么一大堆档案材料中找出对破案有用的线索，简直就是沙里淘金。","abbreviation":"-","synonyms":["披沙拣金","取精用弘","去粗取精","排沙简金"]},"沙鸥翔集":{"word":"沙鸥翔集","chars":["沙","鸥","翔","集"],"pinyin":["shā","ōu","xiáng","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"水鸟时而飞翔，时而聚集休息。","derivation":"-","example":"我看着沙鸥翔集，它们在海天一色中自由翱翔，令人心旷神怡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"沛雨甘霖":{"word":"沛雨甘霖","chars":["沛","雨","甘","霖"],"pinyin":["pèi","yǔ","gān","lín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"充足而甘美的雨水。比喻恩泽深厚。","derivation":"明·无名氏《四贤记》第二十八出：情浓意长，情浓意长，沛雨甘霖，憔悴生香。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pygl","synonyms":null},"沟满壕平":{"word":"沟满壕平","chars":["沟","满","壕","平"],"pinyin":["gōu","mǎn","háo","píng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容饱满。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十四回：见他们一个个蹲在地下，吃了个狼餐虎咽，沟满壕平。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gmhp","synonyms":null},"没世不渝":{"word":"没世不渝","chars":["没","世","不","渝"],"pinyin":["mò","shì","bù","yú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指终身不变。","derivation":"现代·郭沫若《历史人物·鲁迅与王国维》：一直到鲁迅的病殁，蔡元培是尽了没世不渝的友谊的。","example":"他对于理想的追求始终没世不渝，无论遭遇多少困难都未曾放弃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忠贞不渝"]},"没卫饮羽":{"word":"没卫饮羽","chars":["没","卫","饮","羽"],"pinyin":["mò","wèi","yǐn","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指连箭的翎都射没在物体中。极言射力之大。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·儒增》：儒书之言楚熊渠子、养由基、李广射寝石，矢没卫饮羽者，皆增之也。","example":"射箭比赛中，他凭借着一手没卫饮羽的箭术，成功夺得了冠军。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["没金饮羽","没石饮羽"]},"没可奈何":{"word":"没可奈何","chars":["没","可","奈","何"],"pinyin":["méi","kě","nài","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指没有办法，无计可施。","derivation":"郭沫若《反正前后》第一篇：清早是死不起床的，点名时监学向床上去拉他，也拉他不动，监学把他也没可奈何。","example":"他没可奈何的走了。","abbreviation":"mknh","synonyms":null},"没头没脑":{"word":"没头没脑","chars":["没","头","没","脑"],"pinyin":["méi","tóu","méi","nǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"做事找不到头绪，或不知来历底细。也指不加区分地、整个地或者没来由、无缘无故。后指没有起头；没有头绪。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：而今说一个人，在实地上行，步步不着，极贫极苦的，却在渺渺茫茫、做梦不到的去处，得了一注没头没钱财，变成了巨富。","example":"他在学习上总是没头没脑，不知道从哪里开始学起，导致成绩一直上不去。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["无缘无故","糊里糊涂","来路不明","不明不白","呆头呆脑"]},"没头没脸":{"word":"没头没脸","chars":["没","头","没","脸"],"pinyin":["méi","tóu","méi","liǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不顾脸面或不顾一切，狠狠；也满头满脸。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第45回：那道士闻得此言，拦住门，一齐动叉钯、扫帚、瓦块、石头，没头没脸，往里面乱打。","example":"咱们得有点身价，以后不准你没头没脸地去撩骚。★陈登科《破壁记》第五章","abbreviation":"mtml","synonyms":null},"没头苍蝇":{"word":"没头苍蝇","chars":["没","头","苍","蝇"],"pinyin":["méi","tóu","cāng","ying"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻乱闯乱碰的人。","derivation":"清·俞万春《荡寇志》第97回：上年往东京买卖，与那个没头苍蝇牛信曾相认识。","example":"没有训练的部队是乌合之众，不讲战术的指挥员是没头苍蝇。★《刘伯承回忆录·治军必先治校》","abbreviation":"mtcy","synonyms":null},"没完没了":{"word":"没完没了","chars":["没","完","没","了"],"pinyin":["méi","wán","méi","liǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"无穷尽。","derivation":"现代·郭澄清《大刀记》：没完没了的苛捐杂税不算，还他妈的乱抢乱夺。","example":"他总是抱怨个不停，没完没了的牢骚让我感到十分烦躁。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["无尽无休"]},"没屋架梁":{"word":"没屋架梁","chars":["没","屋","架","梁"],"pinyin":["méi","wū","jià","liáng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：更有一等狠心肠的人，偏要从家门首打墙脚起：诈害亲戚，侵占乡里，受投献，窝盗贼，无风起浪，没屋架梁。","example":"这份报告完全是没屋架梁，里面的数据和事实都经不起推敲。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"没毛大虫":{"word":"没毛大虫","chars":["没","毛","大","虫"],"pinyin":["méi","máo","dà","chóng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"没有毛的老虎。","derivation":"元·无名氏《货郎旦》：这一把无情毒火，岂非是没毛大虫。","example":"面对那个恶霸的欺凌，受害者感到无力反抗，因为那个恶霸就像一只“没毛大虫”，凶猛且残忍。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["衣冠禽兽"]},"没没无闻":{"word":"没没无闻","chars":["没","没","无","闻"],"pinyin":["mò","mò","wú","wén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"无声无息，没人知道。指没有什么名声。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·祖纳传》：仆虽无无，非志不立，故疾没世而无闻焉。","example":"尽管他才华横溢，但由于性格内向，多年来一直没没无闻，直到最近的作品才让他获得了应有的关注。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["默默无闻","无声无臭","无名小卒"]},"没法奈何":{"word":"没法奈何","chars":["没","法","奈","何"],"pinyin":["méi","fǎ","nài","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指没有办法，无计可施。","derivation":"朱自清《那里走·我们的路》：所以那些没法奈何的人，我想都将向这三条路里躲了进去。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mfnh","synonyms":null},"没法没天":{"word":"没法没天","chars":["没","法","没","天"],"pinyin":["méi","fǎ","méi","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧指不顾国法和天理，任意干坏事。现多形容违法乱纪，不受管束。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十回：你是那里的这么个横强盗，这样没法没天的！我偏要打这里走。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mfmt","synonyms":null},"没眉没眼":{"word":"没眉没眼","chars":["没","眉","没","眼"],"pinyin":["méi","méi","méi","yǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"眉目不清，形容一塌糊涂的样子。也指没有脸面。","derivation":"李劼人《大波》第二部：第五章上面是扳鳌抓角的桥亭，已经多年没有修理，金碧彩画全着尘土糊得没眉没眼。?","example":"仿佛他自己在北斗镇对待什么没眉没眼的脚色一样。★沙汀《淘金记》","abbreviation":"mmmy","synonyms":null},"没精打彩":{"word":"没精打彩","chars":["没","精","打","彩"],"pinyin":["méi","jīng","dǎ","cǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容精神不振，情绪低落。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第31回：王夫人见宝玉没精打彩，也只当是金钏儿昨日之事，他好没意思的。","example":"就在这样一个昏黑的晚上，我照常没精打彩的回来。★鲁迅《彷徨·伤逝》","abbreviation":"mjdc","synonyms":null},"没精打采":{"word":"没精打采","chars":["没","精","打","采"],"pinyin":["méi","jīng","dǎ","cǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"采精神。形容精神不振，提不起劲头。","derivation":"清·曹雪琴《红楼梦》第八十七回：贾宝玉满肚疑团，没精打采的归至怡红院中","example":"无","abbreviation":"mjdc","synonyms":null},"没衷一是":{"word":"没衷一是","chars":["没","衷","一","是"],"pinyin":["mò","zhōng","yī","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"衷折中。指意见纷歧，不能决定哪一方面对。","derivation":"郭沫若《盲肠炎·一个伟大的教训》：就我见闻所及，论者的意见仍属没衷一是。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mzys","synonyms":null},"没计奈何":{"word":"没计奈何","chars":["没","计","奈","何"],"pinyin":["méi","jì","nài","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指无法可想。","derivation":"《京本通俗小说·错斩崔宁》：他因不忍见你分离，待得你明日出了门才来。这也是我没计奈何，一言为定。","example":"没计奈何，我想来，只好还是作这个下流事。★李劼人《暴风雨前》第二部","abbreviation":"mjnh","synonyms":null},"没轻没重":{"word":"没轻没重","chars":["没","轻","没","重"],"pinyin":["méi","qīng","méi","zhòng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"不分轻重，形容言行鲁莽，没有分寸。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：一则他们都会戏，口里没轻没重，只会混说，女孩儿们听了如何使得？","example":"在处理这种敏感问题时，我们不能没轻没重，需要谨慎行事。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["没斤没两","卤莽灭裂","没大没小"]},"没里没外":{"word":"没里没外","chars":["没","里","没","外"],"pinyin":["méi","lǐ","méi","wài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"里外不分，指说话做事不分场合。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第56回：若一味只管没里没外，不与大人争光，凭他生的怎样，也是该打死的。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mlmw","synonyms":null},"没颠没倒":{"word":"没颠没倒","chars":["没","颠","没","倒"],"pinyin":["méi","diān","méi","dǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指没分晓或纷乱的样子。","derivation":"元·李行道《灰阑记》第二折：你两个都不为年纪老，怎么的便这般没颠没倒，对官司不分个真假，辨个清浊。","example":"老的小的，村的俏的，没颠没倒，胜似闹元宵。★元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第四折","abbreviation":"mdmd","synonyms":null},"没齿不忘":{"word":"没齿不忘","chars":["没","齿","不","忘"],"pinyin":["mò","chǐ","bù","wàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"没齿终身。一辈子也忘不了。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十回：长老，你果是救得我回朝，没齿不忘不恩。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mcbw","synonyms":null},"没齿无怨":{"word":"没齿无怨","chars":["没","齿","无","怨"],"pinyin":["mò","chǐ","wú","yuàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻永无怨言。","derivation":"《论语·宪问》：夺伯氏骈邑三百，饭疏食，没齿无怨言。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mcwy","synonyms":null},"没齿难忘":{"word":"没齿难忘","chars":["没","齿","难","忘"],"pinyin":["mò","chǐ","nán","wàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"终身难以忘记。","derivation":"唐·李商隐《为汝南公华州贺赦表》：司马谈阙陪盛礼，没齿难忘。","example":"救命之恩没齿难忘，却又无法报答，这未了的心愿，成了父亲一生的心结和遗憾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["念兹在兹","永志不忘","刻骨铭心","没齿不忘"]},"沥胆堕肝":{"word":"沥胆堕肝","chars":["沥","胆","堕","肝"],"pinyin":["lì","dǎn","duò","gān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·李颀《行路难》诗：世人逐势争奔走，沥胆堕肝惟恐后。","example":"他为了国家的繁荣富强，沥胆堕肝，日夜不息地工作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沥胆披肝","沥胆濯肝","沥胆隳肝"]},"沥胆披肝":{"word":"沥胆披肝","chars":["沥","胆","披","肝"],"pinyin":["lì","dǎn","pī","gān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"剖露肝胆。谓竭诚尽忠。","derivation":"唐·黄滔《启裴侍郎》：沾巾堕睫，沥胆披肝，不在他门，誓于死节。","example":"他在写作时,披肝沥胆,尽情地表达自己的内心世界。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["披肝沥胆","输肝剖胆","剖心析肝","推心置腹","赤诚相见","忠心耿耿","忠肝义胆","忠心赤胆","赤胆忠心","肝脑涂地"]},"沥胆抽肠":{"word":"沥胆抽肠","chars":["沥","胆","抽","肠"],"pinyin":["lì","dǎn","chōu","cháng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指开诚相见。形容非常忠诚。","derivation":"-","example":"他为公司沥胆抽肠，始终坚守岗位，对公司的忠诚和付出赢得了所有同事的尊敬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["披沥肝胆","沥胆披肝","披肝沥胆"]},"沥血披心":{"word":"沥血披心","chars":["沥","血","披","心"],"pinyin":["lì","xuè","pī","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"剖露心胸。","derivation":"前蜀·杜光庭《晋公后土醮词》：诚切祷祈，沥血披心，仰希鉴祐。","example":"她对这段感情沥血披心，愿意为对方付出一切。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沥血披肝","沥血叩心"]},"沥血披肝":{"word":"沥血披肝","chars":["沥","血","披","肝"],"pinyin":["lì","xuè","pī","gān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"竭尽忠诚、恳挚的心意。","derivation":"唐·杜牧《樊川文集·-六·上宰相求湖州第三启》：湖州名郡也，私诚难遂也，不遇知己，岂得如志。沥血披肝，伏纸进泪。","example":"他为了公司的未来发展，沥血披肝地工作，付出了巨大的努力和心血。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沥血披心","沥血叩心"]},"沧横流":{"word":"沧横流","chars":["沧","横","流"],"pinyin":["cāng","hǎi","héng","liú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"沧海指大海；横流水往四处奔流。水四处奔流。比喻政治混乱，社会动荡。","derivation":"晋·袁宏《三国名臣序赞》：沧横流，玉石同碎。\n《晋书·王尼传》：沧横流，处处不安也。","example":"沧横流，方显出英雄本色。★郭沫若《满江红》词","abbreviation":"chhl","synonyms":null},"沧海一粟":{"word":"沧海一粟","chars":["沧","海","一","粟"],"pinyin":["cāng","hǎi","yī","sù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大海里的一粒谷子。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《前赤壁赋》：寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟。","example":"面对浩瀚的知识海洋，我们所掌握的知识只不过是沧海一粟，需要不断学习。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["九牛一毛","牛之一毛","太仓一粟","太仓稊米","微乎其微","微不足道"]},"沧海一鳞":{"word":"沧海一鳞","chars":["沧","海","一","鳞"],"pinyin":["cāng","hǎi","yī","lín"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大海中的一片鱼鳞。","derivation":"清·王浚卿《冷眼观》：因要替一个死百姓伸冤，先得罪了一位阔公子，把自己从前十载青灯，半生黄卷，都随着乌鞭黑帽，犹如沧海一鳞，巫山片云，顷刻间风弛电掣，卷入无何有之乡。","example":"在浩瀚的宇宙中，我们每个人的生命都如同沧海一鳞，虽然渺小，但每个鳞片都有其独特的纹理和光泽，都值得被珍视和尊重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沧海一粟"]},"沧海桑田":{"word":"沧海桑田","chars":["沧","海","桑","田"],"pinyin":["cāng","hǎi","sāng","tián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大海变成农田，农田变成大海，形容世事变化很大。也说桑田沧海。后以“沧海桑田”比喻世事变化巨大。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《神仙传·王远》：麻姑自说云：“接侍以来，已见东海三为桑田。向到蓬莱，又水浅于往日会时略半耳，岂将复为陵陆乎？”","example":"岁月流转，沧海桑田，昔日的小渔村如今已变成繁华的都市。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["东海扬尘","天翻地覆","高岸深谷","深谷为陵","白云苍狗","桑田沧海","沧桑之变","海水桑田","陵谷沧桑","桑田碧海","渤澥桑田","沧桑巨变","人世沧桑","日新月异","翻天覆地","白衣苍狗"]},"沧海遗珠":{"word":"沧海遗珠","chars":["沧","海","遗","珠"],"pinyin":["cāng","hǎi","yí","zhū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大海里的珍珠被采珠人所遗漏。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·天地》：黄帝游乎赤水之北,登乎昆仑之丘而南望,还归,遗其玄珠。","example":"在众多应聘者中，他虽然默默无闻，但他的才华和潜力却如同沧海遗珠，最终被公司发掘出来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怀才不遇","遗珠弃璧","明珠暗投"]},"河东三箧":{"word":"河东三箧","chars":["河","东","三","箧"],"pinyin":["hé","dōng","sān","qiè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指亡失的书籍。后指亡失的书籍。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·张安世传》：上行幸河东，尝亡书三箧，诏问莫能知，唯安世识之，具作其事。后购求得书，以相校无所遗失。","example":"那场火灾让无数珍贵的文献变成了河东三箧，成为了后人无法弥补的遗憾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"河东狮吼":{"word":"河东狮吼","chars":["河","东","狮","吼"],"pinyin":["hé","dōng","shī","hǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"后用“河东狮吼”比喻悍妇发怒。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《寄吴德仁兼简陈季常》诗：忽闻河东狮吼，拄杖落手心茫然。","example":"在篮球场上，他的“河东狮吼”总是能激励队友们更加努力地防守和进攻，他的咆哮成为了球队的精神支柱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["季常之惧","河东狮子吼"]},"河东狮子":{"word":"河东狮子","chars":["河","东","狮","子"],"pinyin":["hé","dōng","shī","zi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧指妒悍的妇女。","derivation":"明·梅鼎祚《玉合记·砥节》：吼动河东狮子，惊回海底鸥儿。","example":"倘入侯门，河东狮子，虽不逞威；三五小星，也须生妒。★《西湖佳话·西泠韵迹》","abbreviation":"hdsz","synonyms":null},"河东狮子吼":{"word":"河东狮子吼","chars":["河","东","狮","子","吼"],"pinyin":["hé","dōng","shī","zi","hǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"河东是柳姓的郡望，暗指陈妻柳氏；师(狮)子吼，佛家以喻威严。陈慥好谈佛，故东坡借佛家语以戏之。","derivation":"宋·洪迈《容斋三笔·陈季常》：陈慥字季常……自称“龙丘先生”，又曰“方山子”。好宾客，喜畜声妓，然其妻柳氏绝凶妒，故东坡有诗云：“龙丘居士亦可怜，谈空说有夜不眠。忽闻河东师子吼，拄杖落手心茫然。”","example":"他虽然在外人面前威风凛凛，但一回到家里就成了个怕老婆的软骨头，生怕老婆河东狮子吼。","abbreviation":"主谓式成语","synonyms":["河东狮吼"]},"河倾月落":{"word":"河倾月落","chars":["河","倾","月","落"],"pinyin":["hé","qīng","yuè","luò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"表示夜将尽。","derivation":"元·陈樵《月放过赋》：河倾月落，馀欢未歇。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hqyl","synonyms":null},"河决鱼烂":{"word":"河决鱼烂","chars":["河","决","鱼","烂"],"pinyin":["hé","jué","yú","làn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事物坏到极点，不可收拾。","derivation":"清·王夫之《读通监论·晋武帝》：孰如近在汾晋之间，使我不轨之士民，教猱伥虎，河决鱼烂于腹心乎？","example":"近代之文章，河决鱼烂，败坏而不可救者，凡以百年以来学问之缪种淫于世运，熏结于人心，袭习纶轮，酝酿发作，以至于此极也。★清·钱谦益《〈赖古堂文选〉序》","abbreviation":"hjyl","synonyms":null},"河出伏流":{"word":"河出伏流","chars":["河","出","伏","流"],"pinyin":["hé","chū","fú","liú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"西汉·刘安《淮南子·坠形训》：河出积石。","example":"雨季来临，河出伏流，汹涌澎湃，展现出大自然的磅礴气势。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"河同水密":{"word":"河同水密","chars":["河","同","水","密"],"pinyin":["hé","tóng","shuǐ","mì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在同一条河中，水流无法断开。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》：邵氏故意欲责秀姑，却教秀姑引进得贵以塞其口。彼此河同水密，各不相瞒。","example":"他们兄弟俩的关系河同水密，无论遇到什么困难都能相互扶持，共同面对。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"河奔海聚":{"word":"河奔海聚","chars":["河","奔","海","聚"],"pinyin":["hé","bēn","hǎi","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻思路开阔，文辞畅达。","derivation":"元·刘壎《隐居通议·理学二》：与朱文公往复辩论，每书辄倾竭浩荡，河奔海聚。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hbhj","synonyms":null},"河山带砺":{"word":"河山带砺","chars":["河","山","带","砺"],"pinyin":["hé","shān","dài","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"黄河细得像条衣带，泰山小得像块磨刀石。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·高祖功臣侯者年表序》：封爵之誓曰：使河如带，泰山若厉，国以永宁，爰及苗裔。","example":"这家公司经历了河山带砺的发展过程，终于成为了行业的领军者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["海枯石烂","带砺山河","河带山砺","山河带砺"]},"河斜月落":{"word":"河斜月落","chars":["河","斜","月","落"],"pinyin":["hé","xié","yuè","luò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"表示夜将尽。同河倾月落”。","derivation":"清·洪昻《长生殿·偷曲》：你看河斜月落，斗转参横，不免回去罢。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hxyl","synonyms":null},"河水不洗船":{"word":"河水不洗船","chars":["河","水","不","洗","船"],"pinyin":["hé","shuǐ","bù","xǐ","chuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》：我没的好合你为仇？落得“河水不洗船”哩。","example":"在公司内部，小李和小张虽然同属一个部门，但两人因为之前的误会而关系紧张，现在他们河水不洗船，尽量避免在工作中产生交集。","abbreviation":"主谓式成语","synonyms":[]},"河汉无极":{"word":"河汉无极","chars":["河","汉","无","极"],"pinyin":["hé","hàn","wú","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"河汉银河；极尽头，边际。银河广阔，无边无际。比喻言论荒诞不经，难以置信。亦比喻恩泽广大，使人难以报答。","derivation":"《庄子·逍遥游》：吾闻言于接舆，大而无当，往而不返，吾惊怖其言，犹河汉无极。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hhwj","synonyms":null},"河汉江淮":{"word":"河汉江淮","chars":["河","汉","江","淮"],"pinyin":["hé","hàn","jiāng","huái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"黄河、汉水、长江与淮河的合称。","derivation":"明·黄叔初《端正好·寿李如真明府》套曲：生就的准绳规矩，养成的河汉江淮。","example":"中国的河汉江淮，孕育了五千年璀璨的中华文明，也见证了无数英雄的豪情壮志。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"河汾门下":{"word":"河汾门下","chars":["河","汾","门","下"],"pinyin":["hé","fén","mén","xià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"隋末王通设教于河汾间，有弟子千余人。唐初名臣房玄龄、魏徵、李靖、程元、窦威、薛收等皆从其受业，时称“河汾門下”。泛指名师门下人才辈出。","derivation":"唐·杜淹《文中子世家》：文中子（王通）知谋之不用也，作《东征之歌》而归………定居万春乡之甘泽里。乃续诗书，正礼乐，修元经，赞易道，盖有事于述者九年，而《六经》大就。门人自远而至，河南董恒、太山姚义、京兆杜淹、赵郡李靖、南阳程元、扶风窦威、河东薛收、中山贾琼、清河房玄龄、钜鹿魏微、太原温大雅、颍川陈叔达等咸称师，北面受王佐之道焉（一后有“如”字）。其往来受业者不可胜数，盖将千馀人，故隋道衰，而文中子之教兴于河汾之间，雍雍如也。","example":"这位名教授带出了一批又一批有创造性人才，真可谓河汾门下，非同寻常。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"河沙世界":{"word":"河沙世界","chars":["河","沙","世","界"],"pinyin":["hé","shā","shì","jiè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指多如恒河沙数的佛世界。","derivation":"语出《金刚经·一体同观分》：是诸恒河所有沙数，佛世界如是，宁为多不？\n南汉·张瀛《赠琴棋僧歌》：河沙世界尽空空，一存寒灰冷灯畔。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hssj","synonyms":null},"河海不择细流":{"word":"河海不择细流","chars":["河","海","不","择","细","流"],"pinyin":["hé","hǎi","bù","zé","xì","liú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻不论大小，一律收容。","derivation":"《史记·李斯列传》：太山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hhbzxl","synonyms":null},"河海清宴":{"word":"河海清宴","chars":["河","海","清","宴"],"pinyin":["hé","hǎi","qīng","yàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻天下太平。同河清海晏”。","derivation":"清·纳兰性德《金山歌》：河海清宴，中外乐康。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hhqy","synonyms":null},"河涸海干":{"word":"河涸海干","chars":["河","涸","海","干"],"pinyin":["hé","hé","hǎi","qián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"河流干涸，大海枯竭。比喻穷尽、彻底，不留余地。","derivation":"《三峡五义》第五五回：谁知那姓展的不知好歹，他说菜是剩下的，酒是浑的，坛子也摔了，盘子碗也砸了，还骂了个河涸海干。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hhhq","synonyms":null},"河清云庆":{"word":"河清云庆","chars":["河","清","云","庆"],"pinyin":["hé","qīng","yún","qìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"黄河水清，云呈五彩。古人以为太平祥瑞的象征。","derivation":"明·张居正《承天大志纪赞·龙飞纪》：河清云庆，祥光烛天。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hqyq","synonyms":null},"河清人寿":{"word":"河清人寿","chars":["河","清","人","寿"],"pinyin":["hé","qīng","rén","shòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古时传说黄河水千年一清，因以之极言人之长寿。","derivation":"清·顾贞观《金缕曲·寄吴汉槎宁古塔以词代书》词：但愿得、河清人寿。归日急翻行戍稿，把空名、料理传身后。","example":"盼望有一天，社会和谐，河清人寿，每个人都能享受到和平与繁荣带来的幸福。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["河清难俟"]},"河清海宴":{"word":"河清海宴","chars":["河","清","海","宴"],"pinyin":["hé","qīng","hǎi","yàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"经过多年的努力，国家终于实现了河清海宴的局面，人民的生活水平显著提高。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["河清海晏"]},"河清海晏":{"word":"河清海晏","chars":["河","清","海","晏"],"pinyin":["hé","qīng","hǎi","yàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"河黄河；晏平静。黄河水清了，大海没有浪了。比喻天下太平。","derivation":"唐·郑锡《日中有王子赋》：河清海晏，时和岁丰。","example":"诚所谓河清海晏，太平之世界也。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第九十回","abbreviation":"hqhy","synonyms":null},"河清海竭":{"word":"河清海竭","chars":["河","清","海","竭"],"pinyin":["hé","qīng","hǎi","jié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"黄河水清，大海干涸。","derivation":"汉·刘歆《西京杂记》卷四引汉枚乘《柳赋》：小臣莫效于鸿毛，穿街鲜而嗽醪。虽复河清海竭，终无增景于边撩。","example":"如此精湛的技艺和绝妙的创意，真可谓河清海竭，难得一见。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"河清社鸣":{"word":"河清社鸣","chars":["河","清","社","鸣"],"pinyin":["hé","qīng","shè","míng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"为太平祥瑞的象征。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧统等《文选·李康〈运命论〉》：夫黄河清而圣人生，里社鸣而圣人出。","example":"这个国家的社会秩序井然有序，人民安居乐业，真是河清社鸣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"河清难俟":{"word":"河清难俟","chars":["河","清","难","俟"],"pinyin":["hé","qīng","nán","sì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"相传黄河千年一清，而人寿有限，难以等到那一天。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·襄公八年》：（子驷曰）《周诗》有之曰:“俟河之清，人寿几何？”","example":"你如果要实现这个目标，目前看来河清难俟。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"河溓海夷":{"word":"河溓海夷","chars":["河","溓","海","夷"],"pinyin":["hé","lián","hǎi","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言河清海晏。比喻天下太平。","derivation":"《宋书·礼志三》：故精纬上灵，动殖下端，诸侯轨道，河溓海夷。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hlhy","synonyms":null},"河溓海晏":{"word":"河溓海晏","chars":["河","溓","海","晏"],"pinyin":["hé","lián","hǎi","yàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言河清海晏。","derivation":"唐·陈集源《龙龛道场铭序》：地平天成，河溓海晏。","example":"在那个河溓海晏的年代，百姓安居乐业，国家繁荣昌盛，四方来朝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["河清海晏","河溓海夷"]},"河落海干":{"word":"河落海干","chars":["河","落","海","干"],"pinyin":["hé","luò","hǎi","gān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻一点不剩。同河涸海干”。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十五回：这会子你怕花钱，挑唆他们来闹我，我乐得去吃个河落海干，我还不知道呢！","example":"你们就弄了这些吃的，我乐得吃个河落海干睡觉。★《儿女英雄传》第一回","abbreviation":"hlhg","synonyms":null},"河门海口":{"word":"河门海口","chars":["河","门","海","口"],"pinyin":["hé","mén","hǎi","kǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻说大话。","derivation":"元·无名氏《午时牌》第二折：你忒河门海口，不要我拣好的，我不道的拣好的去哩。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hmhk","synonyms":null},"河鱼天雁":{"word":"河鱼天雁","chars":["河","鱼","天","雁"],"pinyin":["hé","yú","tiān","yàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"古传鱼雁都能传递书信，后即以之借指传送书信者。","derivation":"《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五回：意马心猿萦梦寐，河鱼天雁托音书。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hyty","synonyms":null},"河鱼腹疾":{"word":"河鱼腹疾","chars":["河","鱼","腹","疾"],"pinyin":["hé","yú","fù","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"河鱼腹疾的隐称，因鱼腐烂是从腹中开始而得名。指腹泻。","derivation":"《左传·宣公十二年》：河鱼腹疾，奈何？","example":"无","abbreviation":"hyfj","synonyms":null},"沸反盈天":{"word":"沸反盈天","chars":["沸","反","盈","天"],"pinyin":["fèi","fǎn","yíng","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"声音像水开锅一样沸腾翻滚，充满了空间。形容人声喧闹，乱成一片。","derivation":"清·韩邦庆《海上花列传》：小红听这些话，如何忍得，更加拍桌跺脚，沸反盈天。","example":"阮顾两人也以为然，跳上了车，走到棉花胡同蔡宅，见他们夫妻二人，正在闹得沸反盈天，衣箱铺盖丢得满院里横七竖八。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人声鼎沸","沸沸扬扬","蜩螗沸羹"]},"沸反连天":{"word":"沸反连天","chars":["沸","反","连","天"],"pinyin":["fèi","fǎn","lián","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人声喧闹，乱成一片。同沸反盈天”。","derivation":"《说岳全传》第六七回：那黑虎带来的两员偏将，给散了众军羊酒，仍回到殿上，听得里面沸反连天，拔出腰刀抢进来。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fflt","synonyms":null},"沸天震地":{"word":"沸天震地","chars":["沸","天","震","地"],"pinyin":["fèi","tiān","zhèn","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容声音极其喧腾。","derivation":"现代·叶圣陶《一个朋友》：那一对小新人面对面站着，在一阵沸天震地的拍手声里，他们俩鞠上三个大躬。","example":"当音乐会达到高潮时，乐队的演奏变得沸天震地，震撼了整个音乐厅，观众们无不为之动容。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"沸沸扬扬":{"word":"沸沸扬扬","chars":["沸","沸","扬","扬"],"pinyin":["fèi","fèi","yáng","yáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像沸腾的水那样翻滚升腾。形容人声喧嚷，议论纷纷。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：后来听得沸沸扬扬地说道： “黄泥冈上一伙贩枣子的客人，把蒙汗药麻翻了人，劫了生辰纲去。”","example":"那场明星的绯闻被媒体炒得沸沸扬扬，几乎无人不知。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["七嘴八舌","人言籍籍","人声鼎沸","沸反盈天","议论纷纷"]},"沸沸汤汤":{"word":"沸沸汤汤","chars":["沸","沸","汤","汤"],"pinyin":["fèi","fèi","shāng","shāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"水奔腾汹涌的样子。","derivation":"·佚名《山海经·西山经》：〔峚山〕丹水出焉，西流注于稷泽，其中多白玉，是有玉膏，其原沸沸汤汤。","example":"站在江边，只见江水沸沸汤汤，仿佛万马奔腾，气势磅礴。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["浩浩汤汤"]},"油光可鉴":{"word":"油光可鉴","chars":["油","光","可","鉴"],"pinyin":["yóu","guāng","kě","jiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容非常光亮润泽。","derivation":"鲁迅《朝花夕拾·藤野先生》：也有解散辫子，盘得平的，除下帽来，油光可鉴，宛如小姑娘的发髻一般，还要将脖子扭几扭。","example":"他年近三十岁，留着‘西洋装’的头，梳的蓬蓬的，油光可鉴。★吴组缃《山洪》五","abbreviation":"ygkj","synonyms":null},"油光晶亮":{"word":"油光晶亮","chars":["油","光","晶","亮"],"pinyin":["yóu","guāng","jīng","liàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容非常光滑明亮。","derivation":"现代·茅盾《泡沫·第一个半天的工作》：雪白西装领上一个油光晶亮的头和两个烫得蓬蓬松松的头斗成个“品”字。","example":"六十度斜射的强烈的太阳光正将他的胖脸晒得油光晶亮。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"油光水滑":{"word":"油光水滑","chars":["油","光","水","滑"],"pinyin":["yóu","guāng","shuǐ","huá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①形容光滑润泽。②形容人的圆滑、狡诈。","derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第七回：原来这顶柜子里面，中腰不安抽屉，下面也没榻板；那后面的背板一扇到底抹的油光水滑，像是常有人出入的样子。","example":"这东昌巡道衙门住扎临清；因临清是马头所在，有那班油光水滑的光棍，真是‘天高皇帝远’晓得怕些什么。★《醒世姻缘传》第十二回","abbreviation":"ygsh","synonyms":null},"油嘴油舌":{"word":"油嘴油舌","chars":["油","嘴","油","舌"],"pinyin":["yóu","zuǐ","yóu","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容说话油滑轻浮。","derivation":"《西游记》第三六回：你这游方和尚，便是有些油嘴油舌的说话。","example":"汤镇台见他油嘴油舌，恼了道‘我出门三十年，你长成人了，怎么学出这般一个下流气质。’★《儒林外史》第四四回","abbreviation":"yzys","synonyms":null},"油嘴滑舌":{"word":"油嘴滑舌","chars":["油","嘴","滑","舌"],"pinyin":["yóu","zuǐ","huá","shé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容说话油滑轻浮，耍贫嘴。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》：(月娘骂道)这贱小淫妇儿,学的油嘴滑舌!","example":"他总是油嘴滑舌，说话一套一套的，让人难以分辨真假。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["油腔滑调","油嘴油舌","油嘴骗舌","油嘴花唇"]},"油嘴花唇":{"word":"油嘴花唇","chars":["油","嘴","花","唇"],"pinyin":["yóu","zuǐ","huā","chún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容说话油滑虚浮。","derivation":"清·李玉《清忠谱·创祠》：日日假忙，说道某乡绅叫管家来邀；时时捣鬼，说道某官府着农民相召。止不过油嘴花唇，无非要骗人钱钞。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzhc","synonyms":null},"油壁香车":{"word":"油壁香车","chars":["油","壁","香","车"],"pinyin":["yóu","bì","xiāng","chē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"称妇女所乘油壁车。","derivation":"宋·晏殊《寓意》诗：油壁香车不再逢，峡云无迹任西东。","example":"在繁华的古城中，一辆油壁香车缓缓驶过，车上的女子衣袂飘飘，宛若仙子下凡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"油头光棍":{"word":"油头光棍","chars":["油","头","光","棍"],"pinyin":["yóu","tóu","guāng","gùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指浮浪子弟。","derivation":"《官场现形记》第五一回：七大人进来了。穿的衣服并不像什么大人老爷，简直油头光棍一样。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ytgg","synonyms":null},"油头滑脑":{"word":"油头滑脑","chars":["油","头","滑","脑"],"pinyin":["yóu","tóu","huá","nǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人又轻浮，又狡滑。","derivation":"梁斌《红旗谱》：二十四江涛在门外头等着，朱老忠走进大门，到门房里投了信。一个油头滑脑的家伙，看了看那封信，拿进去。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ythn","synonyms":null},"油头滑脸":{"word":"油头滑脸","chars":["油","头","滑","脸"],"pinyin":["yóu","tóu","huá","liǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人狡猾轻浮。","derivation":"《醒世恒言·张淑儿巧智脱杨生》：正看之间，有小和尚疾忙进报。随有中年和尚油头滑脸，摆将出来。","example":"他们原是一伙儿！你们想他们那个会的名儿，一批会员又是些油头滑脸的小伙子。★叶圣陶《城中》","abbreviation":"ythl","synonyms":null},"油头滑面":{"word":"油头滑面","chars":["油","头","滑","面"],"pinyin":["yóu","tóu","huá","miàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人狡猾轻浮。同油头滑脸”。","derivation":"老舍《四世同堂》：六三招弟的那一群油头滑面的小鬼听到这消息，也准备拚命给若霞喊倒好儿，作为抵抗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ythm","synonyms":null},"油头粉面":{"word":"油头粉面","chars":["油","头","粉","面"],"pinyin":["yóu","tóu","fěn","miàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容妇女打扮得妖艳轻浮。也指这种打扮的妇女。","derivation":"元·石子章《秦偹然竹坞听琴》：改换了油头粉面，再不将蛾眉淡扫鬓堆蝉。","example":"尽管那个年轻人总是油头粉面，一副轻浮的样子，但他在关键时刻却表现得非常负责任，赢得了大家的尊重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["浓妆艳抹","淡扫蛾眉","粉面油头"]},"油干火尽":{"word":"油干火尽","chars":["油","干","火","尽"],"pinyin":["yóu","gān","huǒ","jìn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容罄尽。","derivation":"《二刻拍案惊奇》：卷八[丁生]直赢得两人油干火尽，两人也怕起来。只得忍着性子住了，垂头丧气而别。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yghj","synonyms":null},"油干灯尽":{"word":"油干灯尽","chars":["油","干","灯","尽"],"pinyin":["yóu","gàn","dēng","jìn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻很快就要死亡。同油干灯草尽”。","derivation":"《荡寇志》第四四回：孔厚道‘嫂嫂揣理，小生并非不出力，只我不是神仙，那有灵芝仙药，所用不过树皮草根，油干灯尽，大命已终，如何救得。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"ygdj","synonyms":null},"油干灯草尽":{"word":"油干灯草尽","chars":["油","干","灯","草","尽"],"pinyin":["yóu","gān","dēng","cǎo","jìn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·俞万春《荡寇志》：孔厚道：“嫂嫂揣理，小生并非不出力，只我不是神仙，那有灵芝仙药，所用不过树皮草根，油干灯尽，大命已终，如何救得。”","example":"他病重已久，医生都说已是油干灯草尽，时日无多了。","abbreviation":"联合式成语","synonyms":["油干灯尽"]},"油浇火燎":{"word":"油浇火燎","chars":["油","浇","火","燎"],"pinyin":["yóu","jiāo","huǒ","liǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容焦急。","derivation":"当代·向春《煤城怒火》：齐标虽认为有理，却油浇火燎地问：“依你说该咋办？”","example":"面对突如其来的危机，他感到心中油浇火燎，但还是努力保持冷静应对。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["油煎火燎"]},"油然而生":{"word":"油然而生","chars":["油","然","而","生"],"pinyin":["yóu","rán","ér","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"自然地产生（某种思想感情）。","derivation":"宋朝苏洵《族谱引》：观吾之谱者，孝弟之心可以油然而生矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yres","synonyms":null},"油煎火燎":{"word":"油煎火燎","chars":["油","煎","火","燎"],"pinyin":["yóu","jiān","huǒ","liǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容痛苦或焦灼。","derivation":"元·刘唐卿《降桑椹蔡顺奉母》：好教我便展转的添焦,俺母亲眼睁睁病枕难熬,我可便心似油煎,身如火燎,仰穹苍痛哭嚎眺。","example":"听到这个消息，梁匡民的心急得油煎火燎似的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["火烧火燎","心急如焚","心急火燎"]},"油盐酱醋":{"word":"油盐酱醋","chars":["油","盐","酱","醋"],"pinyin":["yóu","yán","jiàng","cù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①泛指烹调佐料。比喻另外添加的原来没有的内容。②指琐碎庸俗。","derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十二回：景翼便把阿良那节事写信给鸿甫，信里面总是加了些油盐酱醋。","example":"我想女子之中，若通些文墨，必竟脱俗；就是不美，自有一种文雅可观，料不是油盐酱醋的恶气。★《天雨花》第一回","abbreviation":"yyjc","synonyms":null},"油腔滑调":{"word":"油腔滑调","chars":["油","腔","滑","调"],"pinyin":["yóu","qiāng","huá","diào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容说话轻浮油滑，不诚恳，不严肃。","derivation":"清·王士祯《师友诗传录》：若不多读书，多贯穿，而遽言性情，则开后学油腔滑调，信口成章之恶习矣。","example":"人们——特别是小何还是认定他油腔滑调。★茹志娟《新当选的团支书》","abbreviation":"yqhd","synonyms":null},"治丝而棼":{"word":"治丝而棼","chars":["治","丝","而","棼"],"pinyin":["zhì","sī","ér","fén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"整理蚕丝不找头绪，结果越整理越乱。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·隐公四年》：（众仲对曰）臣闻以德和民，不闻以乱；以乱，犹治丝而棼之也。","example":"在解决公司内部纠纷时，如果不先了解清楚问题的根源，就急于采取行动，很可能会治丝而棼，使问题变得更加复杂。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["治丝益棼"]},"治国安民":{"word":"治国安民","chars":["治","国","安","民"],"pinyin":["zhì","guó","ān","mín"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"治理国家，安定人民。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·食货志上》：财者，帝王所以聚人守位，养成群生，奉顺天德，治国安民之本也。","example":"作为一名杰出的领导者，他始终将治国安民作为自己的首要任务，通过明智的政策和果断的决策，为国家的繁荣和人民的福祉做出了巨大贡献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安邦定国","济世安民","治国安邦","安富恤穷","安邦治国"]},"治国安邦":{"word":"治国安邦","chars":["治","国","安","邦"],"pinyin":["zhì","guó","ān","bāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"治理国家，使之太平、安定。","derivation":"元·无名氏《猿听经》第一折：不能勾治国安邦朝帝阙，常只是披霜带月似檐中。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zgab","synonyms":null},"治郭安邦":{"word":"治郭安邦","chars":["治","郭","安","邦"],"pinyin":["zhì","guō","ān","bāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹治国安邦。","derivation":"太平天国·洪仁玕《英杰归真》：间有古之长仆，亦有治郭安邦之功，救世保民之力，其形象概亦毁之，其意何也？","example":"无","abbreviation":"zgab","synonyms":null},"沽名卖直":{"word":"沽名卖直","chars":["沽","名","卖","直"],"pinyin":["gū","míng","mài","zhí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"故作正直以猎取名誉。","derivation":"《明史·钱唐韩宜可等传赞》：伯巨、敬心以缝掖诸生言天下至计，虽违于信而后谏之义，然原厥本心，由于忠爱，以视末季沽名卖直之流，有不可同日而语者也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gmmz","synonyms":null},"沽名吊誉":{"word":"沽名吊誉","chars":["沽","名","吊","誉"],"pinyin":["gū","míng","diào","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。同沽名钓誉”。","derivation":"元·宫天挺《范张鸡黍》第三折：我不为别的，自恨我奔丧来后，又不是沽名吊誉没来由。","example":"不似他每逞英雄，沽名吊誉，试剑唂骢，不思映雪与囊萤，心机枉空用。★明·杨柔胜《玉环记·富童谮非》","abbreviation":"gmdy","synonyms":null},"沽名干誉":{"word":"沽名干誉","chars":["沽","名","干","誉"],"pinyin":["gū","míng","gàn","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹沽名钓誉。指用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。","derivation":"明·无名氏《鸣凤记·驿里相逢》：追想我昔日纠劾仇贼，岂是沽名干誉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gmgy","synonyms":null},"沽名要誉":{"word":"沽名要誉","chars":["沽","名","要","誉"],"pinyin":["gū","míng","yào","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹沽名钓誉。指用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。","derivation":"《朱子语类》：卷四二子张问闻与达一章，达是躬行实践做出来底，闻是沽名要誉底。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gmyy","synonyms":null},"沽名钓誉":{"word":"沽名钓誉","chars":["沽","名","钓","誉"],"pinyin":["gū","míng","diào","yù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"有意做作或用某种手段猎取名誉。","derivation":"唐·孙樵《逐痁鬼女》：复有公孙宏者，克己沽名，饰情钓声。","example":"他表面上参加各种公益活动，实则只是为了在社交媒体上炫耀，这种沽名钓誉的行为终究被人们看穿。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["欺世盗名","钓名沽誉","钓誉沽名","沽名要誉","干名采誉","盗名窃誉"]},"沽誉买直":{"word":"沽誉买直","chars":["沽","誉","买","直"],"pinyin":["gū","yù","mǎi","zhí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"故作正直以猎取名誉。同沽名卖直”。","derivation":"《续资治通鉴·宋高宗建炎二年》：若方其争论新法之际，便行窜黜，谓之立异好胜，谓之沽誉买直，谓之非上所建立，谓之不能体国，谓之不遵禀处分，言章交攻，命令切责，亦不能成其美矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gymz","synonyms":null},"沾亲带友":{"word":"沾亲带友","chars":["沾","亲","带","友"],"pinyin":["zhān","qīn","dài","yǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"有亲戚朋友的关系。","derivation":"元·高文秀《黑旋风》：因此上装一个送饭的沾亲带友，那一个管牢的便不乱扯胡揪。","example":"他总是爱沾亲带友地推荐自己的亲戚到公司工作，不管他们是否适合这个职位。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沾亲带故"]},"沾亲带故":{"word":"沾亲带故","chars":["沾","亲","带","故"],"pinyin":["zhān","qīn","dài","gù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指有亲戚、故友的关系。","derivation":"元·无名氏《包龙图智赚合同文字》：这文书上写作见人，也只为沾亲带故，是一样写成二纸，各收执存为证据。","example":"在这个小镇上，几乎每个人都沾亲带故，所以大家之间的关系特别紧密。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沾亲带友","三亲六故"]},"沾沾自喜":{"word":"沾沾自喜","chars":["沾","沾","自","喜"],"pinyin":["zhān","zhān","zì","xǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容自以为很好而流露不庄重的喜色。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·窦婴传》：桃侯免相，窦太后数言魏其侯。孝景帝曰：“太后岂以为臣有爱，不相魏其？魏其者，沾沾自喜耳，多易，难以为相持重。”","example":"小明取得了一点成绩就沾沾自喜，大家都不太喜欢他这种态度。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["得意洋洋","自鸣得意","洋洋自得","得意扬扬","扬扬得意","自我陶醉","摇头晃脑","意气扬扬","洋洋得意","沾沾自足","沾沾自满"]},"沾沾自好":{"word":"沾沾自好","chars":["沾","沾","自","好"],"pinyin":["zhān","zhān","zì","hào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言沾沾自喜。","derivation":"明·袁宗道《读〈孟子〉》：好善与强知虑多闻识正相违，强知多闻必沾沾自好。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zzzh","synonyms":null},"沾沾自满":{"word":"沾沾自满","chars":["沾","沾","自","满"],"pinyin":["zhān","zhān","zì","mǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言沾沾自喜。","derivation":"丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》：三九但文采正在沾沾自满于对江世荣的胜利的时候，他并不懂得这只是激动了群众的情绪，这还不能说，群众已完全觉悟，形成了一个运动。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zzzm","synonyms":null},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·词曲·结构》：恐以一定之陈言，误泥古拘方之作者。","example":"在现代教育理念下，我们需要摒弃泥古拘方的做法，积极引入创新的教学方法，以激发学生的学习兴趣和潜力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["泥古守旧","墨守成规","因循守旧"]},"泥古非今":{"word":"泥古非今","chars":["泥","古","非","今"],"pinyin":["nì","gǔ","fēi","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"拘守古代的而否定当今的。形容崇尚陈规旧法，贬低新鲜事物。","derivation":"宋·刘恕《自讼》：泥古非今，不达时变，疑滞少断，劳而无功。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ngfj","synonyms":null},"泥名失实":{"word":"泥名失实","chars":["泥","名","失","实"],"pinyin":["nì　míng　shī　shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"拘守空名，不求实际。","derivation":"宋·程大昌《考古编·诗论九》：夫其本圣言而推之者，尚破碎如此，其他何可泥名失实而不敢加辨也欤！","example":"无","abbreviation":"n","synonyms":null},"泥塑木雕":{"word":"泥塑木雕","chars":["泥","塑","木","雕"],"pinyin":["ní","sù","mù","diāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指泥做的和木头雕的偶像。比喻人的表情和举动呆板。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》：卷九两班文武，如泥塑木雕，无人敢应。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nsmd","synonyms":null},"泥多佛大":{"word":"泥多佛大","chars":["泥","多","佛","大"],"pinyin":["ní","duō","fó","dà"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"泥土越多，佛像就塑得越大。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录·昙华禅师》：水长船高，泥多佛大。","example":"正是因为公司多年的积累，拥有雄厚的资本和人才储备，才能支持起这个庞大的项目，真是泥多佛大啊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["水涨船高","水大鱼多","长袖善舞"]},"泥沙俱下":{"word":"泥沙俱下","chars":["泥","沙","俱","下"],"pinyin":["ní","shā","jù","xià"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指在江河的急流中泥土和沙子随着水一起冲下。","derivation":"唐·王起《浊水求珠》：识珍能洞鉴，精宝此来求；几被泥沙杂，常随混浊流。","example":"在这个信息爆炸的时代，网络上各种信息泥沙俱下，我们需要学会辨别真伪，以免被误导。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙蛇混杂","鱼龙混杂","良莠不齐","牛骥同皂","玉石杂糅","牛骥同皁","鱼目混珠"]},"泥牛入海":{"word":"泥牛入海","chars":["泥","牛","入","海"],"pinyin":["ní","niú","rù","hǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泥塑的牛掉到海里。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯》：洞山又问龙山和尚：“见个什么道理，便住此山?”师云：“我见两个泥牛入海，直至如今无消息。”","example":"她的努力似乎泥牛入海，尽管她付出了很多，但成绩却没有任何提升。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杳无音信","杳如黄鹤","一去不返","鱼沉雁杳","杳无踪影","杳无消息"]},"泥猪瓦狗":{"word":"泥猪瓦狗","chars":["泥","猪","瓦","狗"],"pinyin":["ní","zhū","wǎ","gǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"泥塑的猪，土捏的狗。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》：见个败类，纵然势焰熏天，她看着也同泥猪瓦狗。","example":"在这场激烈的竞争中，那些缺乏真正实力和智慧的人，就像泥猪瓦狗一样，虽然暂时显得喧嚣，但终究无法抵挡真正强者的冲击。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["泥猪疥狗","泥猪癞狗"]},"泥猪疥狗":{"word":"泥猪疥狗","chars":["泥","猪","疥","狗"],"pinyin":["ní","zhū","jiè","gǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泥塑的猪，长了疥疮的狗。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·潭州大沩慕喆真如禅师》：曰：“如何是村里佛？”师日：“泥猪疥狗。”","example":"他整天游手好闲，不修边幅，活脱脱一个泥猪疥狗的形象，让人看了都摇头。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["泥猪癞狗","泥猪瓦狗"]},"泥猪癞狗":{"word":"泥猪癞狗","chars":["泥","猪","癞","狗"],"pinyin":["ní","zhū","lài","gǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：天下竟有这等人物！如今看来，我竟成了泥猪癞狗。","example":"他最近状态不佳，整天口出狂言的，活像泥猪癞狗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["泥猪疥狗","泥猪瓦狗"]},"泥而不滓":{"word":"泥而不滓","chars":["泥","而","不","滓"],"pinyin":["niè","ér","bù","zǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"染而不黑。比喻洁身自好，不受坏的影响。泥，通涅”。染黑。滓，通缁”≮色。","derivation":"《史记·屈原贾生列传》：濯淖污泥之中，蝉蜕于浊秽，以浮游尘埃之外，不获世之滋垢，皭然泥而不滓者也。","example":"泥而不滓，蝉蜕污浊之外者，诗也。★明·王世贞《艺苑卮言》卷一","abbreviation":"nebz","synonyms":null},"泥船渡河":{"word":"泥船渡河","chars":["泥","船","渡","河"],"pinyin":["ní","chuán","dù","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"坐泥土做的船过河。比喻非常危险。","derivation":"《三慧经》：人在世间，譬如乘泥船渡河。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ncdh","synonyms":null},"泥蟠不滓":{"word":"泥蟠不滓","chars":["泥","蟠","不","滓"],"pinyin":["ní","pán","bù","zǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"盘绕在泥里而没有被污染。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·蜀书·秦宓传》：有补于事，泥蟠不滓，行参圣师。","example":"即便在污浊的环境中，他也能保持泥蟠不滓的品格，坚守自己的道德底线。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["泥而不滓","出淤泥而不染"]},"注玄尚白":{"word":"注玄尚白","chars":["注","玄","尚","白"],"pinyin":["zhù","xuán","shàng","bái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指白纸黑字的文字记载。","derivation":"明宋应星《天工开物·丹青》：斯文千古之不附也，注玄尚白，其功孰与京哉！","example":"无","abbreviation":"zxsb","synonyms":null},"泪如泉滴":{"word":"泪如泉滴","chars":["泪","如","泉","滴"],"pinyin":["lèi","rú","quán","dī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容触动伤心事，眼泪象泉水一样流出。","derivation":"唐·刘损《愤惋诗》：莫道诗成无泪下，泪如泉滴亦须干。","example":"当她听到那个不幸的消息时，心如刀割，泪如泉滴，无法控制自己的情绪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["泪如泉涌"]},"泪如雨下":{"word":"泪如雨下","chars":["泪","如","雨","下"],"pinyin":["lèi","rú","yǔ","xià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"眼泪像下雨一样地流下。形容极为悲伤、感动等。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说》：(郭)仲翔乘便就将此书付之,眼盼吟看着他人去了,自己不能奋飞,万箭攒心,不觉泪如雨下。","example":"亲人遭遇不幸的消息传来，她泪如雨下，悲伤到了极点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["泪流满面","泪如泉涌","泪眼汪汪","泣不成声","潸然泪下","夺眶而出","涕泪交零"]},"泪干肠断":{"word":"泪干肠断","chars":["泪","干","肠","断"],"pinyin":["lèi","gān","cháng","duàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容伤心到极点。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：气的彩云哭个泪干肠断。","example":"在失去亲人的那一刻，她泪干肠断，无法相信这突如其来的噩耗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["泪迸肠绝","悲痛欲绝","肝肠寸断"]},"泪流满面":{"word":"泪流满面","chars":["泪","流","满","面"],"pinyin":["lèi","liú","mǎn","miàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"眼泪流了一脸。形容极度悲伤。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：言讫，以印绶付之，泪流满面。","example":"不过男子的眼眶较女子要深许多，眼泪不容易出来，不然，也就泪流满面了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["泪如雨下","潸然泪下","泪如泉涌"]},"泪眼汪汪":{"word":"泪眼汪汪","chars":["泪","眼","汪","汪"],"pinyin":["lèi","yǎn","wāng","wāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"汪汪满眼泪水的样子。两眼充满泪水。","derivation":"《新编五代史评话·梁史》：卷上黄巢听得凭地说，不觉泪眼汪汪。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lyww","synonyms":null},"泪迸肠绝":{"word":"泪迸肠绝","chars":["泪","迸","肠","绝"],"pinyin":["lèi","bèng","cháng","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指悲痛得泪涌肠断。","derivation":"《轰天雷》第二回：北山哭得泪迸肠绝，听了周升这话，想了一想，觉得有理。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lbcj","synonyms":null},"泮林革音":{"word":"泮林革音","chars":["泮","林","革","音"],"pinyin":["pàn","lín","gé","yīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后用“泮林革音”比喻在好的影响感化下而改变旧习性。","derivation":"春秋·佚名《诗·鲁颂·泮水》：翩彼飞鸮，集于泮林，食我桑黮，怀我好音。","example":"这位慈善家用自己的善举影响了周围的人，使得社会风气逐渐好转，这种泮林革音的影响力是深远而持久的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["近朱者赤"]},"泰山不让土壤":{"word":"泰山不让土壤","chars":["泰","山","不","让","土","壤"],"pinyin":["tài","shān","bù","ràng","tǔ","rǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泰山不排除细小的土石，所以能那么高。比喻人度量大，能包容不同的事物。","derivation":"《史记·李斯无传》：是以泰山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tsbrtr","synonyms":null},"泰山其颓":{"word":"泰山其颓","chars":["泰","山","其","颓"],"pinyin":["tài","shān","qí","tuí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧时用于哀悼大家敬仰的人。","derivation":"《礼记·檀弓上》：泰山其颓乎。梁木其坏乎。哲人其萎乎。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tsqt","synonyms":null},"泰山北斗":{"word":"泰山北斗","chars":["泰","山","北","斗"],"pinyin":["tài","shān","běi","dǒu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"山东省泰安县境内的泰山古人认为是高山的代表；北斗星在众星之中最亮，可依据它来辨明方向。","derivation":"北宋·宋祁 欧阳修等《新唐书·韩愈传赞》：自愈没，其言大行，学者仰之如泰山北斗云。","example":"多年前他就已经听过这名字，那时候对他来说，这名字就像是泰山北斗一样，高高在上，不可撼动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["德高望重","众望所归"]},"泰山压卵":{"word":"泰山压卵","chars":["泰","山","压","卵"],"pinyin":["tài","shān","yā","luǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泰山压在蛋上。比喻力量相差极大，强大的一方必然压倒弱小的一方。","derivation":"《晋书·孙惠传》：况履顺讨逆，执政伐邪，是乌获摧冰，贲育拉朽，猛兽吞狐，泰山压卵，因风燎原，未足方也。","example":"六军之来，殄此丑夷，如泰山压卵耳。★明·赵弼《何忠节传》","abbreviation":"tsyl","synonyms":null},"泰山压顶":{"word":"泰山压顶","chars":["泰","山","压","顶"],"pinyin":["tài","shān","yā","dǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泰山压在头上。比喻遭遇到极大的压力和打击。","derivation":"明·贾凫西《木皮词·正传》：给了他个泰山压顶没有躲闪，把那助纣为虐的杀个净，直杀的血流飘杵，堵了城门。","example":"一个棍起处似泰山压顶，打下来举手无措。（清·文康《儿女英雄传》第六回）","abbreviation":"tsyd","synonyms":null},"泰极而否":{"word":"泰极而否","chars":["泰","极","而","否"],"pinyin":["tài","jí","ér","pǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泰、否《周易》卦名，泰吉否凶。指事物发展到极端，就会向其相反的方面转化，好事会变成坏事。","derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《史公神道碑》：侍中以帐下生变闻，泰极而否，当歌而哭。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tjep","synonyms":null},"泰然处之":{"word":"泰然处之","chars":["泰","然","处","之"],"pinyin":["tài","rán","chǔ","zhī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容毫不在意，沉着镇定。","derivation":"晋·袁宏《三国名臣序赞》：爰初发迹，遘此颠沛，神情玄定，处之弥泰。","example":"在紧急情况发生时，他能临危不乱，泰然处之，将来必能成大事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["泰然自若","镇定自若","行若无事","从容不迫","处之泰然"]},"泰然自若":{"word":"泰然自若","chars":["泰","然","自","若"],"pinyin":["tài","rán","zì","ruò"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容遇到变故或在严重、紧急的情况下，沉着镇定，毫不慌乱。","derivation":"-","example":"面对突如其来的紧急情况，他依然能够泰然自若地处理，展现出非凡的冷静与从容。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神色不动","坦然自若","镇定自若","神色自若","谈笑自若","处之泰然","泰然处之","行若无事","从容不迫","不动声色","沉着冷静"]},"泱泱大风":{"word":"泱泱大风","chars":["泱","泱","大","风"],"pinyin":["yāng","yāng","dà","fēng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"气魄弘大的风度。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·襄公二十九年》：为之歌《齐》，曰：“美哉，泱泱乎，大风也哉！表东海者，其大公乎！国未可量也。”","example":"诗词歌赋中，常常用泱泱大风来形容国家的强盛和文化的繁荣。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["泱泱大国"]},"泼冷水":{"word":"泼冷水","chars":["泼","冷","水"],"pinyin":["-"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"-","abbreviation":"abc","synonyms":[]},"泼天大祸":{"word":"泼天大祸","chars":["泼","天","大","祸"],"pinyin":["pō","tiān","dà","huò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泼天形容极大。极大的祸害。","derivation":"清·无名氏《官场维新记》第九回：那些人见已经撞下了泼天大祸，口里叫了一声不好，就舍了袁伯珍，争门夺路的奔出房间，直至大门之外，一哄而散。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ptdh","synonyms":null},"泼妇骂街":{"word":"泼妇骂街","chars":["泼","妇","骂","街"],"pinyin":["pō","fù","mà","jiē"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"象泼妇在街上当众谩骂。多指大肆攻击、谩骂别人。","derivation":"现代·邹韬奋《经历·新闻记者的作品》：对政敌或争论的对方有着诚恳的礼貌，一点没有泼妇骂街的恶习气。","example":"她一遇到不如意的事情，就开始泼妇骂街，让人无法忍受。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"泼水难收":{"word":"泼水难收","chars":["泼","水","难","收"],"pinyin":["pō","shuǐ","nán","shōu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"相传汉朱买臣因家贫，其妻离去，后买臣富贵，妻又求合。买臣取水泼洒于地，令妻收回，以示夫妻既已离异就不能再合。","derivation":"金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》：已装不卸，泼水难收怎奈何？","example":"他冲动之下说出了那些伤人的话，现在才知道泼水难收，后悔也来不及了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["覆水难收","反水不收","泼水难收","水覆难收"]},"泽及枯骨":{"word":"泽及枯骨","chars":["泽","及","枯","骨"],"pinyin":["zé","jí","kū","gǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"恩泽及于死者。形容给人恩惠极大。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦《吕氏春秋·孟冬纪·异用》：文王贤矣，泽及髊骨，又况于人乎！","example":"他的善举不仅帮助了活着的人，更可谓泽及枯骨，让那些已故的亲人也得以安息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恩重如山"]},"泽吻磨牙":{"word":"泽吻磨牙","chars":["泽","吻","磨","牙"],"pinyin":["zé","wěn","mó","yá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言龇牙咧嘴。凶残的样子。","derivation":"《新唐书·酷吏传序》：于是索元礼、来俊臣之徒，揣后密旨，纷纷并兴，泽吻磨牙，噬绅缨若狗豚然。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zwmy","synonyms":null},"泽被后世":{"word":"泽被后世","chars":["泽","被","后","世"],"pinyin":["zé","bèi","hòu","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泽恩泽，恩惠。被覆盖。恩惠遍及到后代的人民。","derivation":"陶铸《崇高的理想》：李冰父子为了解决当时成都平原的水利问题，不知克服了多少困难，终于修成了泽被后世的都江堰。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zbhs","synonyms":null},"泾浊渭清":{"word":"泾浊渭清","chars":["泾","浊","渭","清"],"pinyin":["jīng","zhuó","wèi","qīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泾水浊，渭水清。","derivation":"周·佚名《诗经·邶风·谷风》：泾以渭浊，湜湜其沚。","example":"虽然两位领导者的观点泾浊渭清，但他们都为了公司的长远发展而努力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["泾渭分明"]},"泾渭分明":{"word":"泾渭分明","chars":["泾","渭","分","明"],"pinyin":["jīng","wèi","fēn","míng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"泾河水清，渭河水浑，泾河的水流入渭河时，清浊不混。","derivation":"周朝·佚名《诗经·邶风·谷风》：泾以渭浊，湜湜其沚。","example":"两位艺术家的作品风格泾渭分明，一位追求细腻入微的刻画，一位则偏爱大胆奔放的表达。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["是非分明","黑白分明","壁垒分明","一清二楚","判若鸿沟"]},"洁己奉公":{"word":"洁己奉公","chars":["洁","己","奉","公"],"pinyin":["jié","jǐ","fèng","gōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"保持自身廉洁，一心奉行公事。","derivation":"《宋书·林邑传》：法命肃齐，文武毕力，洁己奉公，以身率下。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jjfg","synonyms":null},"洁浊扬清":{"word":"洁浊扬清","chars":["洁","浊","扬","清"],"pinyin":["jié","zhuó","yáng","qīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹激浊扬清。","derivation":"北宋·欧阳修等《新唐书・王珪传》：至洁浊扬清，疾恶好善，臣于数子有一日之长。","example":"在学习的过程中要洁浊扬清，不断获得进步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["激浊扬清"]},"洁身自好":{"word":"洁身自好","chars":["洁","身","自","好"],"pinyin":["jié","shēn","zì","hào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"保持自己纯洁，不同流合污。也指怕招惹是非，只顾自己好，不关心公众事情。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·万章上》：归洁其身而已矣。","example":"在这个复杂多变的社会中，他始终坚守自己的原则，洁身自好，赢得了大家的尊重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["守身如玉","独清独醒","独善其身","明哲保身"]},"洋洋大观":{"word":"洋洋大观","chars":["洋","洋","大","观"],"pinyin":["yáng","yáng","dà","guān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容美好的事物众多丰盛。后用“洋洋大观”形容事物丰富多彩，极为壮观。","derivation":"战国·庄子等《庄子·天地》：夫道，覆载万物者也，洋洋乎大哉!","example":"这诚为一部洋洋大观的情书，试为一部真材实料的情书。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["蔚为大观","洋洋洒洒","声势浩大","蔚为壮观","蔚然大观"]},"洋洋洒洒":{"word":"洋洋洒洒","chars":["洋","洋","洒","洒"],"pinyin":["yáng","yáng","sǎ","sǎ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容文章或谈话内容丰富，连续不断。 也形容规模或气势盛大。有时也指其他事物连续不断。","derivation":"战国末期·韩非《韩非子·难言》：所以难言者，言顺比滑泽，洋洋𫄥𫄥然，则见以为华而不实。","example":"他在文章中洋洋洒洒地阐述了自己的观点，文字流畅，条理清晰，让读者一读之下便能明白他的立场。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["鸿篇巨制"]},"洋洋盈耳":{"word":"洋洋盈耳","chars":["洋","洋","盈","耳"],"pinyin":["yáng","yáng","yíng","ěr"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"美好洪亮的乐音充满耳朵。形容读书声或讲话声、乐曲声等悦耳动听。","derivation":"南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·诏策》：自魏晋诰策，职在中书，刘放张华，互管斯任，施命发号，洋洋盈耳。","example":"那位演讲者的声音洪亮而富有感染力，他的话语洋洋盈耳，深深地打动了在场的每一位听众。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["娓娓动听","悦耳至极"]},"洋洋纚纚":{"word":"洋洋纚纚","chars":["洋","洋","纚","纚"],"pinyin":["yáng","yáng","sǎ","sǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容盛美而有条理。","derivation":"《韩非子·难言》：所以难言者，言顺比滑泽，洋洋纚纚然，则见以为华而不实。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyss","synonyms":null},"洒扫应对":{"word":"洒扫应对","chars":["洒","扫","应","对"],"pinyin":["sǎ","sǎo","yìng","duì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"洒水扫地，酬答宾客。封建时代儒家教育、学习的基本内容之一。","derivation":"春秋战国·孔子弟子及再传弟子《论语·子张》：子夏之门人小子，当洒扫应对进退，则可矣，抑末也。","example":"在日常生活中，我们应该学会洒扫应对，保持环境的整洁和有序。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"洒洒潇潇":{"word":"洒洒潇潇","chars":["洒","洒","潇","潇"],"pinyin":["sǎ","sǎ","xiāo","xiāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容举止洒脱自然，不拘谨，不矫揉造作。也形容凄凄凉凉的样子。","derivation":"元·汤式《一枝花·题白梅深处》套曲：厌桃香灼灼夭夭，伴松篁洒洒潇潇。","example":"他穿着休闲却不失格调的服装，举手投足间流露出洒洒潇潇的风度，让人印象深刻。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["落落大方","潇潇洒洒"]},"洗兵牧马":{"word":"洗兵牧马","chars":["洗","兵","牧","马"],"pinyin":["xǐ","bīng","mù","mǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"洗擦兵器，喂养战马。指做好作战准备。","derivation":"北宋·司马光等《资治通鉴·后汉高祖乾祐元年》：吾洗兵牧马，坐食转输，温饱有馀。俟城中无食，公帑家财皆竭，然后进梯冲以逼之，飞羽檄以招之。","example":"边境的军队正在洗兵牧马，严阵以待，随时准备抵御外敌的入侵。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["厉兵秣马"]},"洗垢求瑕":{"word":"洗垢求瑕","chars":["洗","垢","求","瑕"],"pinyin":["xǐ","gòu","qiú","xiá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指过分挑剔别人的缺点或过失。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《杭州召还乞郡状》：以次知党人之意，未尝一日不在倾臣，洗垢求瑕，止得此事。","example":"他总是在别人的工作中洗垢求瑕，试图找出一些微不足道的错误，却忽视了自己在团队合作中的不足。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["洗垢求瘢"]},"洗垢求瘢":{"word":"洗垢求瘢","chars":["洗","垢","求","瘢"],"pinyin":["xǐ","gòu","qiú","bān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"洗去污垢，寻找留下的疤痕。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·文苑传下·赵壹》：所好则钻皮出其毛羽，所恶则洗垢求其瘢痕。","example":"即使对别人有意见，也不能洗垢求瘢，恣意挑剔。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["吹毛求疵","求全责备"]},"洗心革面":{"word":"洗心革面","chars":["洗","心","革","面"],"pinyin":["xǐ","xīn","gé","miàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"西周·姬昌《易·系辞上》：圣人以此洗心。","example":"经历了一次严重的挫折后，他决定洗心革面，不再沉迷于网络游戏，而是全身心投入到学习中，最终以优异的成绩考入了理想的大学。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["脱胎换骨","洗肠涤胃","痛改前非","改过迁善","改邪归正","洗心自新"]},"洗手不干":{"word":"洗手不干","chars":["洗","手","不","干"],"pinyin":["xǐ","shǒu","bù","gàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把手洗干净休息了。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》：小人从前原也作些小道儿上的买卖，后来洗手不干，就在河工上充了一个夫头。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xsbg","synonyms":null},"洗手奉公":{"word":"洗手奉公","chars":["洗","手","奉","公"],"pinyin":["xǐ","shǒu","fèng","gōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"比喻廉洁。指廉洁无私，忠于职守。","derivation":"-","example":"他自从担任这个职务以来，始终秉持着洗手奉公的原则，兢兢业业，从不以权谋私，赢得了广大群众的尊敬和信赖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["洗手奉职"]},"洗手奉职":{"word":"洗手奉职","chars":["洗","手","奉","职"],"pinyin":["xǐ","shǒu","fèng","zhí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"洗手使手干净，比喻廉洁；奉职担任职务。比喻忠于职守，廉洁奉公。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《唐故中散大夫少府监胡良公墓神道碑》：建中四年，侍郎赵赞为度支使，荐公为监察御史，主馈给渭桥以东军，洗手奉职，不以一钱假人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xsfz","synonyms":null},"洗眉刷目":{"word":"洗眉刷目","chars":["洗","眉","刷","目"],"pinyin":["xǐ","méi","shuā","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·王鸣盛《十七史商榷·新旧五代史四·五代土地梁最小唐最大》：此考（《职方考》）虽简略，然提纲挈领，洗眉刷目。此则欧公笔力，非薛史所能及。","example":"他写的文章洗眉刷目，让人眼前一亮。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"洗耳恭听":{"word":"洗耳恭听","chars":["洗","耳","恭","听"],"pinyin":["xǐ","ěr","gōng","tīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"洗干净耳朵恭恭敬敬听别人讲话。请人讲话时的客气话。指专心地听。","derivation":"元·郑廷玉《楚昭公疏者下船》：请大王试说一遍，容小官洗耳恭听。","example":"我对您的见解深感钦佩，愿意洗耳恭听您的教诲。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["倾耳细听","倾耳而听","倾耳注目","洗耳拱听"]},"洗耳拱听":{"word":"洗耳拱听","chars":["洗","耳","拱","听"],"pinyin":["xǐ","ěr","gǒng","tīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"请人讲话时的客气话。指专心地听。","derivation":"元·宫天挺《死生交范张鸡黍》：哥哥才学，与在下不同，有什么名人古书，前皇后代，哥哥讲说些儿，小官洗耳拱听。","example":"学生们对这位著名教授的讲座洗耳拱听，生怕漏掉任何一个细节。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["洗耳恭听"]},"洗雪逋负":{"word":"洗雪逋负","chars":["洗","雪","逋","负"],"pinyin":["xǐ","xuě","bū","fù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"报仇雪恨，以偿夙愿。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·段颎传》：洗雪百年之逋负，以慰忠将之亡魂。","example":"经过多年的艰苦奋斗，他终于洗雪逋负。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"洗髓伐毛":{"word":"洗髓伐毛","chars":["洗","髓","伐","毛"],"pinyin":["xǐ","suǐ","fá","máo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"清洗骨髓，削除毛发。比喻彻底涤除自身的污秽。有脱胎换骨的意思。","derivation":"明·程登吉《幼学琼林·身体》：汉张良蹑足附耳，东方朔洗髓伐毛。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xsfm","synonyms":null},"洛阳纸贵":{"word":"洛阳纸贵","chars":["洛","阳","纸","贵"],"pinyin":["luò","yáng","zhǐ","guì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容好的著作风行一时，流传广泛。后以“洛阳纸贵”赞誉别人的著作受人欢迎，广为流传。","derivation":"晋·左思《晋书·左思传》：于是豪贵之家竞相传写，洛阳为之纸贵。","example":"这部小说情节迷人，印行后一时洛阳纸贵，许多人争相阅读。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风靡一时","有口皆碑","交口称誉","都中纸贵","有目共赏","风行一时","纸贵"]},"洞中肯綮":{"word":"洞中肯綮","chars":["洞","中","肯","綮"],"pinyin":["dòng","zhòng","kěn","qìng"],"baobian":"中性","expla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崇学》：道象之妙非言不津津，言之妙非学不传。","example":"昨天的晚宴上，大家津津乐道最近的热门电影，对电影的情节和演员的表演赞不绝口。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["津津有味","乐此不疲","夸夸其谈","饶有兴味","只字不提"]},"洪水横流":{"word":"洪水横流","chars":["洪","水","横","流"],"pinyin":["hóng","shuǐ","héng","liú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"横流不循河道而流￠水泛滥。比喻邪道横行。","derivation":"《孟子·滕文公上》：当尧之时，天下犹未平，洪水横流，氾滥于天下。","example":"臣闻洪水横流，帝思俾乿；旁求四方，以招贤俊。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十三回","abbreviation":"hshl","synonyms":null},"洪炉点雪":{"word":"洪炉点雪","chars":["洪","炉","点","雪"],"pinyin":["hóng","lú","diǎn","xuě"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"大火炉里放一点雪，雪马上就融化。","derivation":"南唐·静筠二禅师《祖堂集·五·大颠和尚》：石头进前把住，云：“你见何道理，但知礼拜？”师日：“如洪炉点雪。”","example":"他总是洪炉点雪般迅速而准确地解决问题，让人佩服不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["触类旁通","闻一知十","举一反三","红炉点雪"]},"洪福齐天":{"word":"洪福齐天","chars":["洪","福","齐","天"],"pinyin":["hóng","fú","qí","tiān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指福气极大。多用来称颂人。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《齐天乐》：自清都别后，人间梦中游戏。性本玄虚，君临社稷，洪福齐天康济。","example":"在这个喜庆的日子里，我们祝愿您洪福齐天，家庭和睦，事业有成。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["福如东海","福星高照","吉星高照"]},"活天冤枉":{"word":"活天冤枉","chars":["活","天","冤","枉"],"pinyin":["huó","tiān","yuān","wǎng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容冤枉之极。","derivation":"现代·郭沫若《屈原》：你们都说三闾大夫发了疯，其实真是活天冤枉。","example":"他被人冤枉偷了东西，真是活天冤枉，他连那个商店都没去过。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不白之冤"]},"活灵活现":{"word":"活灵活现","chars":["活","灵","活","现"],"pinyin":["huó","líng","huó","xiàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容神情逼真，使人感到好像亲眼看到一般。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：他们习着这些大言不惭的话头，见神见鬼，说得活灵活现。","example":"小说家通过细腻的笔触，将那个时代的社会风貌和人物性格描绘得活灵活现，让读者仿佛置身于那个时代。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["惟妙惟肖","栩栩如生","绘声绘色","呼之欲出","维妙维肖","跃然纸上","神灵活现","形态逼真","活龙活现","活眼活现","活神活现"]},"活眼活现":{"word":"活眼活现","chars":["活","眼","活","现"],"pinyin":["huó","yǎn","huó","xiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容神情逼真，使人感到好像亲眼看到一般。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：是说些事也不过是个纸上空谈哪，可不知怎么个原故儿，稀不要紧的平常事，到了你们文墨人儿嘴里一说，就活眼活现的，那么怪有个听头儿的。","example":"画家用细腻的笔触，将山水间的云雾缭绕描绘得活眼活现，仿佛观者可以置身于那飘渺的仙境之中。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["活龙活现","活灵活现","活神活现"]},"活眼现报":{"word":"活眼现报","chars":["活","眼","现","报"],"pinyin":["huó","yǎn","xiàn","bào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指现世的报应。","derivation":"郭沫若《我的童年》第三篇：七丁丁儿那张尖嘴平生带过太带多了，所以死的时候连话都不能够说一句。这是活眼现报。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hyxb","synonyms":null},"活神活现":{"word":"活神活现","chars":["活","神","活","现"],"pinyin":["huó","shén","huó","xiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容生动逼真，像真的一样。","derivation":"现当代·杜鹏程《年轻的朋友·第一天》：他把衣袖一挽，活神活现地比划着说，好像他真的在破坏铁路一样。","example":"这幅画的色彩运用极其巧妙，人物表情活神活现，仿佛能从中听到他们的对话声。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["活龙活现","活灵活现","活眼活现"]},"活蹦乱跳":{"word":"活蹦乱跳","chars":["活","蹦","乱","跳"],"pinyin":["huó","bèng","luàn","tiào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容蹦蹦跳跳，表现出生命力旺盛。","derivation":"清·李伯元《中国现在记》：马友德好好的一个活蹦乱跳的人，跟着你到湖北……把人给害掉了，倒说他亏空了银子跑了，那可没有人相信。","example":"那只小狗刚刚被救起时还病恹恹的，但经过几天的精心照料，现在已经变得活蹦乱跳了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["欢蹦乱跳","活蹦活跳","活龙鲜健"]},"活蹦活跳":{"word":"活蹦活跳","chars":["活","蹦","活","跳"],"pinyin":["huó","bèng","huó","tiào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"活蹦乱跳。","derivation":"周而复《白求恩大夫》：我的小孩子，一个能讲能说，活蹦活跳的娃娃，死啦！","example":"无","abbreviation":"hbht","synonyms":null},"活龙活现":{"word":"活龙活现","chars":["活","龙","活","现"],"pinyin":["huó","lóng","huó","xiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容神情逼真，使人感到好像亲眼看到一般。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》：再说王氏闻丈夫凶信，初时也疑惑。被吕宝说得活龙活现，也信了。","example":"他讲述的那个故事活龙活现，仿佛我们真的亲眼看到了那个场景，感受到了其中的紧张与刺激。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["呼之欲出","栩栩如生","绘声绘色","惟妙惟肖","有声有色","维妙维肖","绘影绘声","活灵活现","活神活现","活眼活现"]},"活龙鲜健":{"word":"活龙鲜健","chars":["活","龙","鲜","健"],"pinyin":["huó","lóng","xiān","jiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容健壮有活力。","derivation":"清·张南庄《何典》：这是两服仙人弗识的丸散在内：一服用软口汤送下，明日再将乱话汤送下一服，包你活龙鲜健便了。","example":"经过一个假期的锻炼，他回到学校时显得活龙鲜健，充满了活力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"洽博多闻":{"word":"洽博多闻","chars":["洽","博","多","闻"],"pinyin":["qià","bó","duō","wén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指知识和见闻广博。","derivation":"明俞弁《逸老堂诗话》：卷下玄敬当时最以洽博多闻称，不知何所据而云然。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qbdw","synonyms":null},"洽闻强记":{"word":"洽闻强记","chars":["洽","闻","强","记"],"pinyin":["qià","wén","qiáng","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"见闻广博，记忆力强。","derivation":"《孔丛子·嘉言》：[孔仲尼]躬履谦让，洽闻强记。","example":"仕优而学，退食自公，洽闻强记，贵异贱同。★明杨慎《祭用贞弟文》","abbreviation":"qwqj","synonyms":null},"流光易逝":{"word":"流光易逝","chars":["流","光","易","逝"],"pinyin":["liú","guāng","yì","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容时间过得极快。","derivation":"宋·宋祁《浪淘沙近》：少年不管，流光如箭，因循不觉韶光换。","example":"童心之所以可贵，即在人的一生中，从小到老，纵流光易逝，而孩子般的天真情思丝毫未变。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["光阴似箭","流光瞬息"]},"流光瞬息":{"word":"流光瞬息","chars":["流","光","瞬","息"],"pinyin":["liú","guāng","shùn","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容时间极短。","derivation":"明·徐霖《绣襦记·鸣珂嘲客》：流光瞬息驹过隙，莫把青春枉抛掷。","example":"时光如流水，流光瞬息间，我们已经从青涩的少年步入了成熟的中年。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["转瞬之间","流光易逝"]},"流天澈地":{"word":"流天澈地","chars":["流","天","澈","地"],"pinyin":["liú","tiān","chè","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容液体漫溢。","derivation":"近代·文康《侠女奇缘》：太太探头瞧了瞧，才看见公子给她两个斟的那杯酒，原来斟了个流天澈地，只差不曾淋出个尖儿，扎出个圈儿来。","example":"暴雨如注，河水流天澈地，淹没了沿岸的村庄。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"流年不利":{"word":"流年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言止于智者":{"word":"流言止于智者","chars":["流","言","止","于","智","者"],"pinyin":["liú","yán","zhǐ","yú","zhì","zhě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"没有根据的话，传到有头脑的人那里就不能再流传了。形容谣言经不起分析。","derivation":"《荀子·大略》：流丸止于瓯臾，流言止于智者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lyzyzz","synonyms":null},"流言混话":{"word":"流言混话","chars":["流","言","混","话"],"pinyin":["liú","yán","hùn","huà"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"无根据无道理的言语。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：他到底念了些什么书！倒念了些流言混话在肚子里。","example":"在网络上，我们应该保持理性，不要轻易被那些流言混话所迷惑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风言风语"]},"流言蜚语":{"word":"流言蜚语","chars":["流","言","蜚","语"],"pinyin":["liú","yán","fēi","yǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"毫无根据的话。指背后散布的诽谤性的坏话。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·金縢》：武王既丧，管叔及其群弟乃流言于国。","example":"由于听信了不实的流言蜚语，他跟朋友翻脸了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风言风语","无稽之谈","飞短流长","流言飞文","流言飞语"]},"流言风语":{"word":"流言风语","chars":["流","言","风","语"],"pinyin":["liú","yán","fēng","yǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹言流言蜚语。毫无根据的话。指背后散布的诽谤性的坏话。","derivation":"现当代·柳青《创业史》：蛤蟆滩曾经传播过生宝和这女人的流言风语。","example":"在网络上，流言风语总是传播得特别快，很容易误导大众。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["流言蜚语"]},"流言飞语":{"word":"流言飞语","chars":["流","言","飞","语"],"pinyin":["liú","yán","fēi","yǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"毫无根据的话。指背后散布的诽谤性的坏话。","derivation":"宋·张纲《华阳集》：乘权习势之徒辄敢以流言飞语阴中善类，天下方怀愤切齿，而大明旁烛洞见明邪。","example":"有人可能会因为听信了关于某人的流言飞语而对其产生误解或偏见。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风言风语","无稽之谈","飞短流长","流言飞文","流言蜚语"]},"流连忘反":{"word":"流连忘反","chars":["流","连","忘","反"],"pinyin":["liú","lián","wàng","fǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容沉迷于游乐而忘了回去。后多形容留恋某事，不忍离去。","derivation":"宋·吕公《进十事·无逸》：人君初务纵逸，小人必怨，而大臣必谏，至于淫刑乱罚，以杜言者之口，然后流连忘反，不闻其过，而终至于灭亡。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["流连忘返","流年似水","流天澈地","流光瞬息"]},"流连忘返":{"word":"流连忘返","chars":["流","连","忘","返"],"pinyin":["liú","lián","wàng","fǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指沉迷于游乐，没有节制,想不起返回。形容留恋风光景物，舍不得离去。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·梁惠王下》：从流下而忘反谓之流，从流上而忘反谓之连。","example":"当我第一次游览故宫时，那里的壮丽建筑和深厚的历史底蕴让我流连忘返，仿佛置身于一个千年的历史长河中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["乐而忘返","流连忘反","恋恋不舍","依依不舍"]},"流金铄石":{"word":"流金铄石","chars":["流","金","铄","石"],"pinyin":["liú","jīn","shuò","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"金属和岩石都熔化了。形容天气异常酷热。","derivation":"战国·宋玉等《楚辞·招魂》：十日代出，流金铄石些 。","example":"炎炎夏日，阳光猛烈，仿佛流金铄石，连街边的石板路都热得能烤熟鸡蛋了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["铄石流金","骄阳似火","焦金流石","焦金烁石","燋金烁石","流金"]},"流风余韵":{"word":"流风余韵","chars":["流","风","余","韵"],"pinyin":["liú","fēng","yú","yùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指前代流传下来的风雅韵事或好的风尚。","derivation":"-","example":"这座古老的城市虽历经沧桑，但依旧保留着历史的流风余韵，吸引着无数游客前来探寻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["流风遗俗","流风余俗"]},"流风回雪":{"word":"流风回雪","chars":["流","风","回","雪"],"pinyin":["liú","fēng","huí","xuě"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"流动的风中回旋飘舞着雪花。形容美女体态轻盈,舞步旋转多姿的样子。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《洛神赋》：仿佛兮若轻云之蔽月，飘飖兮若流风之回雪。","example":"她的舞姿流风回雪，仿佛仙子下凡，令人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["婀娜多姿","绰约多姿","千娇百媚"]},"浃背汗流":{"word":"浃背汗流","chars":["浃","背","汗","流"],"pinyin":["jiā","bèi","hàn","liú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"同汗流浃背”，形容十分惭愧或惶恐。","derivation":"郭沫若《文艺论集·论诗三札》：当其方成的时候，总觉得满腔高兴，及到过了两日，自家反复读读看时，又不禁浃背汗流了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jbhl","synonyms":null},"浅尝辄止":{"word":"浅尝辄止","chars":["浅","尝","辄","止"],"pinyin":["qiǎn","cháng","zhé","zhǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"略微尝试一下就停下来。指不深入钻研。","derivation":"清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》：此物非不可尝，苟文人墨客，浅尝辄止，用以悦性陶情，有何不可？","example":"在学习新技能时，他总是浅尝辄止，从未真正深入钻研，所以总是达不到精通的程度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不求甚解","半途而废","浮光掠影"]},"浅斟低唱":{"word":"浅斟低唱","chars":["浅","斟","低","唱"],"pinyin":["qiǎn","zhēn","dī","chàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"慢慢地喝酒，低低地歌唱。形容封建时代的士大夫消闲享乐的情状。","derivation":"宋·柳永《鹤冲天》词：忍把浮名，换了浅尝低唱。","example":"在月色朦胧的夜晚，他与友人相聚于江边，轻风拂面，他们一边欣赏着江水的波光粼粼，一边浅斟低唱，畅谈人生与理想，享受着这难得的宁静与和谐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["低吟浅唱","浅斟低讴"]},"浅见寡闻":{"word":"浅见寡闻","chars":["浅","见","寡","闻"],"pinyin":["qiǎn","jiàn","guǎ","wén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"浅见肤浅的见解；寡闻听到的很少。形容见闻不广，所知不多。","derivation":"《史记·五帝本纪赞》：非好学深思，心知其意，固难为浅见寡闻道也。","example":"在这事实发生以前，以我的浅见寡识，是万万想不到的。★鲁迅《华盖集续编的续编·阿Ｑ正传的成因》","abbreviation":"qjgw","synonyms":null},"浆酒霍肉":{"word":"浆酒霍肉","chars":["浆","酒","霍","肉"],"pinyin":["jiāng","jiǔ","huò","ròu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把酒肉当作水浆、豆叶一样。形容饮食的奢侈。","derivation":"《汉书·鲍宣传》：使奴从宾客浆酒霍肉。","example":"张灯悬彩，浆酒霍肉，竟有昏昏达旦者。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第九十五回","abbreviation":"jjhr","synonyms":null},"浇淳散朴":{"word":"浇淳散朴","chars":["浇","淳","散","朴"],"pinyin":["jiāo","chún","sàn","pǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"使淳朴的社会风气变得浮薄。","derivation":"《汉书·循吏传·黄霸》：浇淳散朴，并行伪貌。","example":"若夫修身以取必于天，而天道之爽，百求之而无一应也；将欲求之于人，而一引手援之，非可望于浇淳散朴之世也。★清戴名世《序》","abbreviation":"jcsp","synonyms":null},"浇瓜之惠":{"word":"浇瓜之惠","chars":["浇","瓜","之","惠"],"pinyin":["jiāo","guā","zhī","huì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"替别人浇瓜地的恩惠。后比喻以德报怨，不因小事而引起纷争。","derivation":"汉·刘向《新序·杂事》载：梁与楚之边亭皆种瓜，楚亭人妒忌梁瓜之美，因乘夜毁坏梁瓜。梁亭人想报复，县令大夫宋就止之，并令梁亭人夜间替楚人浇瓜，使楚瓜日美。楚王闻之，乃谢以重币，而请交于梁王。","example":"面对曾经的误解和冲突，他选择了浇瓜之惠的方式，用宽容和理解去化解矛盾，展现了高尚的情操。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"浇风薄俗":{"word":"浇风薄俗","chars":["浇","风","薄","俗"],"pinyin":["jiāo","fēng","bó","sú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指社会风气轻浮庸俗。","derivation":"唐陈黯《辩谋》：得之则逸身丰家，不得则嫉时怨命，噫，此真浇风薄俗者之心也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jfbs","synonyms":null},"浊泾清渭":{"word":"浊泾清渭","chars":["浊","泾","清","渭"],"pinyin":["zhuó","jīng","qīng","wèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"渭水清，泾水浊。","derivation":"西周·佚名《诗·邶风·谷风》：泾以渭浊，湜湜其沚。","example":"在这个复杂的社会中，善恶之间的界限就像浊泾清渭一样分明，不容混淆。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["是非分明","黑白分明","一清二楚","判若鸿沟","泾渭分明","泾清渭浊"]},"浊质凡姿":{"word":"浊质凡姿","chars":["浊","质","凡","姿"],"pinyin":["zhuó","zhì","fán","zī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"凡庸的姿质。","derivation":"清·洪昇《长生殿·闻乐》：想我浊质凡姿，今夕得到月府，好侥幸也。","example":"尽管我自知浊质凡姿，但我仍努力追求更高的境界，希望能在生活中找到属于自己的价值和意义。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"浊骨凡胎":{"word":"浊骨凡胎","chars":["浊","骨","凡","胎"],"pinyin":["zhuó","gǔ","fán","tāi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"凡人的重浊躯体。指尘世之人。","derivation":"元·马致远《黄粱梦》：休道是浊骨凡胎，便是释迦佛也恼下莲台。","example":"他虽然出身浊骨凡胎，但凭借不懈努力，最终成就了一番事业。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["凡胎浊骨","凡夫俗子"]},"济世之才":{"word":"济世之才","chars":["济","世","之","才"],"pinyin":["jì","shì","zhī","cái"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"能够拯救时世，治理国家的人才。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·赫连勃勃载记》：兴曰：“勃勃有济世之才，吾方收其艺用，与之共平天下，有何不可！”","example":"他是一位具有济世之才的领袖，总是能够提出创新性的解决方案来应对社会上的各种问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"济世匡时":{"word":"济世匡时","chars":["济","世","匡","时"],"pinyin":["jì","shì","kuāng","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"济拯救；匡匡正。拯救人世，匡正时政。","derivation":"清·黄宗羲《黎眉郭公传》：错综今古，尝怀济世匡时之略，运会不偶。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jsks","synonyms":null},"济世安人":{"word":"济世安人","chars":["济","世","安","人"],"pinyin":["jì","shì","ān","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"拯救时世，安定人民。","derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《哭吕衡州》：一夜霜风雕玉芝，苍生望绝士林悲，空怀济世安人略，不见男婚女嫁时。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jsar","synonyms":null},"济世安民":{"word":"济世安民","chars":["济","世","安","民"],"pinyin":["jì","shì","ān","mín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"使国家得到治理，百姓安居乐业。","derivation":"《旧唐书·太宗本纪上》：龙凤之姿，天日之表，其年将二十，必能济世安民矣。","example":"孟轲得圣贤之传于子思，有济世安民之志。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八十七回","abbreviation":"jsam","synonyms":null},"济世安邦":{"word":"济世安邦","chars":["济","世","安","邦"],"pinyin":["jì","shì","ān","bāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"拯救时世，安定国家。","derivation":"-","example":"作为一位杰出的政治家，他始终以济世安邦为己任，致力于推动国家的发展与进步，通过一系列明智的政策和果断的决策，为国家带来了繁荣稳定，赢得了人民的衷心拥护。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["济世安民"]},"济世救人":{"word":"济世救人","chars":["济","世","救","人"],"pinyin":["jì","shì","jiù","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"济拯救。拯治时世救济人民。","derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》第一百一十三卷：乃命其子命龙宫药方三十首与先生，此真道者，可以济世救人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jsjr","synonyms":null},"济困扶危":{"word":"济困扶危","chars":["济","困","扶","危"],"pinyin":["jì","kùn","fú","wēi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"救助处于贫困、危难之境的人。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：则为那善文能武人千里，凭着这济困扶危书一缄。","example":"慈善组织一直致力于济困扶危，为那些生活困难的人提供必要的帮助和支持。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["扶危拯溺","救焚拯溺","扶倾济弱","乐善好施","己饥己溺","仗义疏财","扶弱抑强"]},"济寒赈贫":{"word":"济寒赈贫","chars":["济","寒","赈","贫"],"pinyin":["jì","hán","zhèn","pín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"济救济；赈赈济。救助寒苦，赈济贫穷。","derivation":"《全相平话·乐毅图齐七国春秋后集》：养老尊贤，教其术，畜其能，吊死问孤，济寒赈贫，与百姓同甘共苦。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jhzp","synonyms":null},"济弱扶倾":{"word":"济弱扶倾","chars":["济","弱","扶","倾"],"pinyin":["jì","ruò","fú","qīng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"扶助弱小和处境困难的人。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个充满挑战的社会中，我们应该秉持济弱扶倾的精神，帮助那些需要援手的人，让他们感受到社会的温暖和关爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["扶危济困","扶倾济弱"]},"济弱锄强":{"word":"济弱锄强","chars":["济","弱","锄","强"],"pinyin":["jì","ruò","chú","qiáng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"救助弱小，铲除强暴。","derivation":"-","example":"这位英雄人物以济弱锄强为己任，深受百姓爱戴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["锄强扶弱","除暴安良","济弱扶倾"]},"济济一堂":{"word":"济济一堂","chars":["济","济","一","堂"],"pinyin":["jǐ","jǐ","yī","táng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容很多有才能的人聚集在一起。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·大禹谟》：济济有众，咸听朕命。","example":"今天，来自世界各地的专家学者济济一堂，共同探讨前沿科学问题，交流最新的研究成果。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["座无虚席","鸾翔凤集","高朋满座","济济万人","群贤毕集"]},"济苦怜贫":{"word":"济苦怜贫","chars":["济","苦","怜","贫"],"pinyin":["jì","kǔ","lián","pín"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"救济爱惜穷苦的人。","derivation":"元·侯善渊《沁园春》：善惠谦柔，济苦怜贫，随方就圆。","example":"她不仅自己生活简朴，还经常济苦怜贫，帮助那些需要帮助的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["济困扶危"]},"济贫拔苦":{"word":"济贫拔苦","chars":["济","贫","拔","苦"],"pinyin":["jì","pín","bá","kǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指救援贫苦人家。","derivation":"《敦煌变文集·维摩诘讲经文》：常行慈悲，济贫拔苦，归将有余数不足者，将安乐施厄者。","example":"举善荐君子事，济贫拔苦圣贤心。★明·无名氏《破风诗》第四折","abbreviation":"jpbk","synonyms":null},"浑俗和光":{"word":"浑俗和光","chars":["浑","俗","和","光"],"pinyin":["hún","sú","hé","guāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"谓不露锋芒，与世无争。","derivation":"春秋·老子《老子》：挫其锐，解其纷；和其光，同其尘。","example":"在这个充满竞争的社会中，他选择了浑俗和光的生活方式。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["随波逐流","和光同尘","与光同尘","混俗和光","与世无争"]},"浑水摸鱼":{"word":"浑水摸鱼","chars":["浑","水","摸","鱼"],"pinyin":["hún","shuǐ","mō","yú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"在浑水中捉鱼。","derivation":"现代·老舍《四世同堂》：他有真本事，那些只会浑水摸鱼的人，摸到了鱼而不晓得怎样作一件像样的公文。","example":"在混乱的市场中，一些不法分子试图浑水摸鱼，通过欺诈手段牟取不正当利益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["趁火打劫"]},"浑浑噩噩":{"word":"浑浑噩噩","chars":["浑","浑","噩","噩"],"pinyin":["hún","hún","è","è"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容无知先识，糊里糊涂。形容一片模糊的景象、状态。也形容糊里糊涂，愚昧无知的样子。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·问神》：虞夏之书浑浑尔，商书灏灏尔，周书噩噩尔。","example":"如果不努力学习，整天浑浑噩噩地过日子，那么未来的人生将会一片迷茫。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["昏头昏脑","懵懵懂懂","昏昏沉沉","混混沌沌","糊里糊涂","浑浑沌沌","胡里胡涂","昏昏噩噩","迷迷糊糊","混混噩噩"]},"浑浑沉沉":{"word":"浑浑沉沉","chars":["浑","浑","沉","沉"],"pinyin":["hún","hún","shěn","chén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"广大的样子。","derivation":"《淮南子·兵略训》：天化育而无形象，地生长而无计量，浑浑沉沉，孰知其藏。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hhsc","synonyms":null},"浑浑沌沌":{"word":"浑浑沌沌","chars":["浑","浑","沌","沌"],"pinyin":["hún","hún","dùn","dùn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"混杂、不分明的样子，也指糊涂无知的样子，形容迷糊，不清醒。","derivation":"先秦·孙武《孙子·势》：纷纷纭纭，斗乱而不可乱也；浑浑沌沌，形圆而不可败也。","example":"他最近状态不佳，每天都浑浑沌沌的，仿佛失去了生活的方向。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["迷迷糊糊","混混沌沌","浑浑噩噩"]},"浑然一体":{"word":"浑然一体","chars":["浑","然","一","体"],"pinyin":["hún","rán","yī","tǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"融合而成一个不可分割的整体，也形容文章绘画，布置匀整，结构谨严。","derivation":"北宋·程颢等《二程遗书》：学者须先识仁。仁者，浑然与物同体。义、礼、知、信皆仁也。","example":"这幅山水画构图巧妙，山石、树木、流水浑然一体，展现出一种自然和谐的美感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["水乳交融","打成一片","熔于一炉","天衣无缝","沆瀣一气"]},"浑然天成":{"word":"浑然天成","chars":["浑","然","天","成"],"pinyin":["hún","rán","tiān","chéng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容诗文结构严密自然，用词运典毫无斧凿痕迹。亦形容人的才德完美自然。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《上襄阳于相公书》：阁下负超卓之奇才，蓄雄刚之俊德，浑然天成，无有畔岸。","example":"餐厅的里里外外，经过着意布置，如同浑然天成。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["浑然一体","天衣无缝","混然天成","浑然自成"]},"浑身是胆":{"word":"浑身是胆","chars":["浑","身","是","胆"],"pinyin":["hún","shēn","shì","dǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"全身是胆。形容人胆量极大。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·蜀志·赵云传》：裴松之注引《云别传》：先主明旦自来，至云营围，视昨战处，曰：“子龙一身都是胆也！”","example":"他面对困难时总是浑身是胆，从不退缩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无所畏惧","胆大如斗","胆大包天"]},"浑身解数":{"word":"浑身解数","chars":["浑","身","解","数"],"pinyin":["hún","shēn","xiè","shù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指全身的本事，所有的本领。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《越调·斗鹌鹑·女校尉》：演习得踢打温柔，施逞得解数滑熟。","example":"为了赢得这次舞蹈比赛的冠军，她使出了浑身解数，每一个动作都充满了力量与美感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["想方设法","竭尽全力"]},"浑金白玉":{"word":"浑金白玉","chars":["浑","金","白","玉"],"pinyin":["hún","jīn","bái","yù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"多用来形容人的品质淳朴善良。","derivation":"宋·戴埴《鼠璞·魏相许伯》：士大夫出处，如浑金白玉，不可玷阙。","example":"她的品德像浑金白玉一样纯洁无暇，总是乐于助人，从不计较得失。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["浑金璞玉"]},"浓墨重彩":{"word":"浓墨重彩","chars":["浓","墨","重","彩"],"pinyin":["nóng","mò","zhòng","cǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用浓重的墨汁和颜色来描绘。形容着力描写。","derivation":"当代·须一瓜《雨把烟打湿了》：钱红与父母兄姐的通信中，对蔡水清的才华浓墨重彩地宣传，也提前预防地再三说明，那是一个卡西莫多。","example":"这幅画作以浓墨重彩的方式展现了春天的生机与活力，令人陶醉其中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["浓墨涂抹"]},"浓妆淡抹":{"word":"浓妆淡抹","chars":["浓","妆","淡","抹"],"pinyin":["nóng","zhuāng","dàn","mǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指浓艳和淡雅两种不同的妆饰。","derivation":"元·康进之《套数·双调新水令·武陵春》：桃源路近与楚台邻，丽春园未许渔舟问。两般儿情厮隐，浓妆淡抹包笼尽。","example":"她的化妆技巧非常出色，无论是浓妆淡抹，都能让她的面部轮廓更加立体，气质更加出众。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["淡妆浓抹","浓抹淡妆"]},"浓妆艳抹":{"word":"浓妆艳抹","chars":["浓","妆","艳","抹"],"pinyin":["nóng","zhuāng","yàn","mǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容妇女妆饰打扮得十分艳丽。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：又见他浓妆艳抹了出去，归来时便面颜红色。","example":"今晚的派对上，她浓妆艳抹，吸引了所有人的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["傅粉施朱","擦脂抹粉","花枝招展"]},"浓妆艳裹":{"word":"浓妆艳裹","chars":["浓","妆","艳","裹"],"pinyin":["nóng","zhuāng","yàn","guǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"妆饰浓重艳丽。形容女子盛装。","derivation":"-","example":"晚宴上，她身着华丽的礼服，浓妆艳裹，仿佛是从古典油画中走出的仕女，吸引了所有人的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["浓妆艳抹","浓妆艳服","浓妆艳饰"]},"浓桃艳李":{"word":"浓桃艳李","chars":["浓","桃","艳","李"],"pinyin":["nóng","táo","yàn","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"桃花浓丽，李花鲜艳。","derivation":"明·高濂《玉簪记·词媾》：谁承望今宵牛女，银河咫尺间，巧一似穿针会，两下里青春浓桃艳李。","example":"春天的公园里，浓桃艳李竞相绽放，绚烂多彩，美不胜收。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"浓眉大眼":{"word":"浓眉大眼","chars":["浓","眉","大","眼"],"pinyin":["nóng","méi","dà","yǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"浓眉毛，大眼睛。传统的审美观认为这是一种貌美。形容人（男）相貌英俊或（女）容貌美丽。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：那少年生得身长八尺，浓眉大眼，阔面重颐，威风凛凛","example":"他天生一副浓眉大眼，给人一种英气逼人的感觉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["英姿勃勃"]},"浓装艳抹":{"word":"浓装艳抹","chars":["浓","装","艳","抹"],"pinyin":["nóng","zhuāng","yàn","mò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容妇女妆饰打扮得十分艳丽。同浓妆艳抹”。","derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十七回：大姑娘却浓装艳抹，体态轻盈的靠在寝宫门口。","example":"女的仍有男的装扮，浓装艳抹，妖娆非常。★洪深《民间的戏剧艺术》","abbreviation":"nzym","synonyms":null},"浞訾栗斯":{"word":"浞訾栗斯","chars":["浞","訾","栗","斯"],"pinyin":["zhuó","zī","lì","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指妄自尊大，自以为是，以为自己了不起，轻视别人。","derivation":"-","example":"在那个浞訾栗斯的夜晚，风呼啸着穿过树林，带来阵阵寒意，令人不寒而栗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["妄自尊大"]},"浩如烟海":{"word":"浩如烟海","chars":["浩","如","烟","海"],"pinyin":["hào","rú","yān","hǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容事物数量繁多或极其丰富。多用于书籍、文献、资料等。","derivation":"北宋·司马光《进书表》：遍阅旧史，旁采小说，简牍盈积，浩如烟海。","example":"图书馆里的藏书浩如烟海，涵盖了各个领域的知识，为学者提供了无尽的阅读资源。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["多如牛毛","汗牛充栋","不可胜数","不计其数","数不胜数","卷帙浩繁","盈千累万","积简充栋"]},"浩浩汤汤":{"word":"浩浩汤汤","chars":["浩","浩","汤","汤"],"pinyin":["hào","hào","shāng","shāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹浩浩荡荡。指水势壮阔的样子。","derivation":"宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》：衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯。","example":"长江之水浩浩汤汤，奔流不息，象征着中华民族不屈不挠的精神。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["沸沸汤汤","浩浩荡荡"]},"浩浩荡荡":{"word":"浩浩荡荡","chars":["浩","浩","荡","荡"],"pinyin":["hào","hào","dàng","dàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原形容水势广大的样子◇形容事物的广阔壮大，或前进的人流声势浩大。","derivation":"《尚书·尧典》：汤汤洪水方割，荡荡怀山襄陵，浩浩滔天。\n宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》：浩浩荡荡，横夫际涯。","example":"一时只见宁府大殡浩浩荡荡，压地银山一般从北而至。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十四回","abbreviation":"hhdd","synonyms":null},"浩然之气":{"word":"浩然之气","chars":["浩","然","之","气"],"pinyin":["hào","rán","zhī","qì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"正大刚直的精神。后用来指正大刚直的精神。","derivation":"战国·孟子及其弟子万章、公孙丑等著《孟子·公孙丑上》：孟子曰：“我善养浩然之气。”敢问：“何谓浩然之气？”曰：“难言也。其为气也，至大至刚。”","example":"他的演讲充溢着浩然之气，听者无不动容。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["光明正大","光明磊落","刚正不阿","浩然正气"]},"浪子回头":{"word":"浪子回头","chars":["浪","子","回","头"],"pinyin":["làng","zǐ","huí","tóu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"不务正业的人改邪归正。","derivation":"现代·张恨水《八十一梦·第三十一梦》：也不过三十岁罢，不想老实到那个样子……有道是浪子回头金不换。","example":"他终于浪子回头，改邪归正了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["迷途知返","悔过自新","改邪归正","弃恶从善","败子回头"]},"浪子宰相":{"word":"浪子宰相","chars":["浪","子","宰","相"],"pinyin":["làng","zǐ","zǎi","xiàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"浪子不务正业、专事游荡的人。指北宋徽宗时宰相李邦彦。","derivation":"《三朝北盟会编》：邦彦尝自言赏尽天下花，踢尽天下球，做尽天下官，而都人亦呼季彦为浪子宰相。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lzzx","synonyms":null},"浪蕊浮花":{"word":"浪蕊浮花","chars":["浪","蕊","浮","花"],"pinyin":["làng","ruǐ","fú","huā"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指寻常花草。后也用来比喻轻浮的妇女。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《杏花》诗：浮花浪蕊镇长有，才开还落瘴雾中。","example":"在这个繁华的都市里，他见惯了浪蕊浮花般的生活，但内心深处仍渴望着一份真挚的感情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["浮花浪蕊","路柳墙花"]},"浪蝶游蜂":{"word":"浪蝶游蜂","chars":["浪","蝶","游","蜂"],"pinyin":["làng","dié","yóu","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻态度轻佻好挑逗女子的男子。","derivation":"明·高濂《玉簪记·姑阻》：我若做浪蝶游蜂，老天呵，须教是裾马襟牛。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ldyf","synonyms":null},"浪蝶狂蜂":{"word":"浪蝶狂蜂","chars":["浪","蝶","狂","蜂"],"pinyin":["làng","dié","kuáng","fēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"纵横飞舞的蝴蝶和蜜蜂。","derivation":"宋·朱淑真《朱淑真集·诗集前集·二·春归五首(其四)》：一点芳心冷若灰，寂无梦想惹尘埃。东君总领莺花处，浪蝶狂蜂不自来。","example":"她警告女儿要专注于自己的学业，远离那些浪蝶狂蜂。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狂蜂浪蝶","浪蝶游蜂","游蜂戏蝶"]},"浪迹天下":{"word":"浪迹天下","chars":["浪","迹","天","下"],"pinyin":["làng","jì","tiān","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"浪迹到处流浪。到处流浪，足迹遍天下。","derivation":"宋·李楙《野客丛书·李白事说者不一》：为同列者所谤，诏令归山，遂浪迹天下。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ljtx","synonyms":null},"浪迹天涯":{"word":"浪迹天涯","chars":["浪","迹","天","涯"],"pinyin":["làng","jì","tiān","yá"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"到处流浪，足迹遍天下。多指为谋生而远离家乡，四处奔波。","derivation":"南唐·李中《送人南游》：浪迹天涯去，南荒必动情。","example":"这七个人的身份都很奇特，来历更不同，其中有僧道，有隐上，有独行侠盗，有大内高手，有浪迹天涯的名门弟子，也有游戏风尘的武林前辈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["浪迹江湖","四海为家","流离失所","颠沛流离"]},"浪迹江湖":{"word":"浪迹江湖","chars":["浪","迹","江","湖"],"pinyin":["làng","jì","jiāng","hú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"到处流浪，行踪不定，足迹遍及四方。","derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》：某不能甘于寒苦，且浪迹江湖。","example":"他在这部电影中饰演一位浪迹江湖、云游四方的侠客。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["浪迹萍踪","浪迹天涯","四海为家","断梗浮萍","颠沛流离","流离失所","放浪江湖"]},"浪迹浮踪":{"word":"浪迹浮踪","chars":["浪","迹","浮","踪"],"pinyin":["làng","jì","fú","zōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"到外漫游，行踪不定。","derivation":"元·白朴《梧桐雨》：想当日恨冲冲 ，乱离间家业空，浪迹浮踪，水远山重。","example":"他一生浪迹浮踪，追寻着内心的自由和梦想，无论走到哪里都留下了独特的印记。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["浪迹萍踪","萍踪浪迹","四海为家","浮踪浪迹"]},"浪迹萍踪":{"word":"浪迹萍踪","chars":["浪","迹","萍","踪"],"pinyin":["làng","jì","píng","zōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容到处流浪，像浮萍一样行踪不定。","derivation":"明·吾丘瑞《运甓记·八·嗔鲊封还》(《六十种曲》)：弱冠娇儿又将远途劳顿,浪迹萍踪,何年音信相闻?","example":"浪迹萍踪的旅人，在陌生的城市中寻找着家的温暖，却总感到一种莫名的孤独。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["浪迹江湖","浪迹天涯","萍踪浪迹","浪迹浮踪","萍踪梗迹","浮迹浪踪","浮踪浪迹","梗迹萍踪","萍踪浪影","浮萍浪梗","浮萍断梗","断梗飘蓬"]},"浮一大白":{"word":"浮一大白","chars":["浮","一","大","白"],"pinyin":["fú","yī","dà","bái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"罚饮满满的一大杯酒。后表示遇到快心事或情绪激动时满饮一大杯酒。","derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·一一·善说·一二》：魏文侯与大夫饮酒,使公乘不仁为觞政，曰：“饮不釂者浮以大白。”文侯饮而不尽釂,公乘不仁举白浮君。","example":"大家在酒桌上玩起了猜拳游戏，输者浮一大白。李四连连失利，连续喝了几大杯酒，脸上泛起了红晕，但仍旧乐此不疲。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["浮一大瓟"]},"浮云朝露":{"word":"浮云朝露","chars":["浮","云","朝","露"],"pinyin":["fú","yún","zhāo","lù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"漂浮的云彩，清晨的露水。","derivation":"唐·令狐德棻等《周书·萧大圜传》：嗟呼！人生若浮云朝露，宁俟长绳系景，实不愿之。执烛夜游，惊其迅迈。","example":"人生如浮云朝露，短暂而美丽，珍惜每一刻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"浮云蔽日":{"word":"浮云蔽日","chars":["浮","云","蔽","日"],"pinyin":["fú","yún","bì","rì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"飘浮的乌云遮住了太阳。","derivation":"战国·文子《文子·上德》：日月欲明，浮云盖之。","example":"在这座城市的高楼大厦间，偶尔抬头望向天空，只见浮云蔽日，让人不禁感叹都市生活的繁忙与喧嚣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["豺狼当道","暗无天日","不见天日","浮云翳日"]},"浮光略影":{"word":"浮光略影","chars":["浮","光","略","影"],"pinyin":["fú","guāng","lüè","yǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"阅读这本书时，如果只是浮光略影地浏览，就很难真正领略到作者的深意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["浮光掠影"]},"浮光跃金":{"word":"浮光跃金","chars":["浮","光","跃","金"],"pinyin":["fú","guāng","yuè","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指月光照在水面上闪烁出的金光。","derivation":"宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》：而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！","example":"晚上的霓虹灯光洒在湖面上，浮光跃金，十分好看。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["波光粼粼","微波粼粼"]},"浮名薄利":{"word":"浮名薄利","chars":["浮","名","薄","利"],"pinyin":["fú","míng","bó","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"虚浮的名声，微薄的利益。形容名利微不足道。","derivation":"元·朱庭玉《青杏子·送别》：一鞭行色苦相催，皆因些子，浮名薄利，萍梗飘流无定迹，好在阳光图画里。","example":"他一生追求真理与智慧，对浮名薄利从不放在心上，这种境界令人敬佩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["浮名虚利"]},"浮名虚誉":{"word":"浮名虚誉","chars":["浮","名","虚","誉"],"pinyin":["fú","míng","xū","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"浮名虚有的名声；虚誉不实在的称誉。虚有的名声和不实在的称誉。","derivation":"明·桑绍良《独乐园》第三折：欷歔，白发垂户老更癯，空有些浮名虚誉，不能够补衮衮朝班，则落的抱瓮村居。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fmxy","synonyms":null},"浮头滑脑":{"word":"浮头滑脑","chars":["浮","头","滑","脑"],"pinyin":["fú","tóu","huá","nǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹言油头滑脑。形容人轻浮狡猾。","derivation":"近代·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：座中几个人，都是浮头滑脑的，没有甚么事可记。","example":"他的浮头滑脑的性格让他在商界中难以获得他人的信任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["油头滑脑"]},"浮家泛宅":{"word":"浮家泛宅","chars":["浮","家","泛","宅"],"pinyin":["fú","jiā","fàn","zhái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛漂浮；宅住所。形容以船为家，在水上生活，漂泊不定。","derivation":"《新唐书·张志和传》：愿为浮家泛宅，往来苕、霅间。","example":"明太祖为惩罚叛逆，不准他们在岸上落脚，因而浮家泛宅在富春江上，以打鱼为生。★高阳《清宫外史》下册","abbreviation":"fjfz","synonyms":null},"浮收勒折":{"word":"浮收勒折","chars":["浮","收","勒","折"],"pinyin":["fú","shōu","lè","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用强迫手段额外征收。","derivation":"清·冯桂芬《江苏减赋记》：意甚决，是将奉旨浮收勒折矣。","example":"酌留数成以为卫所增兵造船之用，则州县之浮收勒折者，无可籍口。★清·夏燮《中西纪事·江浙卫兵》","abbreviation":"fsls","synonyms":null},"浮收勒索":{"word":"浮收勒索","chars":["浮","收","勒","索"],"pinyin":["fú","shōu","lè","suǒ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用强迫手段额外征收。同浮收勒折”。","derivation":"《清史稿·高宗纪四》：辛酉，以图思德劾苏墧浮收勒索，命袁守侗等严鞫之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fsls","synonyms":null},"浮来暂去":{"word":"浮来暂去","chars":["浮","来","暂","去"],"pinyin":["fú","lái","zàn","qù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·佚名《红楼梦》：姨太太这几天浮来暂去，不能过来回老太太，今日饭后家去了。","example":"在生活的洪流中，我们如同浮萍一般，浮来暂去，不断地追寻着自己的理想与信仰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"浮瓜沉李":{"word":"浮瓜沉李","chars":["浮","瓜","沉","李"],"pinyin":["fú","guā","chén","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"把瓜浮在水面，把李子沉在水底。夏季消暑的食物。转指消夏游乐之事。","derivation":"三国魏·曹丕《与朝歌令吴质书》：浮甘瓜于清泉，沉朱李于寒水。白日既匿，继以朗月，同乘并载，以游后园。","example":"夏日炎炎，我们坐在河边，享受着浮瓜沉李的清凉，聊着天，度过了一个愉快的下午。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沉李浮瓜"]},"浮生若梦":{"word":"浮生若梦","chars":["浮","生","若","梦"],"pinyin":["fú","shēng","ruò","mèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"把人生当作短暂虚幻的梦境。","derivation":"-","example":"人生如戏，浮生若梦，我们都在这个舞台上扮演着各自的角色，体验着不同的悲欢离合。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["菁华浮梦","浮生一梦","人生如戏"]},"浮皮潦草":{"word":"浮皮潦草","chars":["浮","皮","潦","草"],"pinyin":["fú","pí","liáo","cǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容不扎实，不仔细。","derivation":"现代·钱锺书《纪念》：他只要浮皮潦草，信口敷衍你一声，哪知道人家要为他忙。只有你这样不懂事的人，旁人随口一句应酬，都会信以为真的。","example":"他在处理这个重要项目时显得浮皮潦草，没有深入研究和思考，导致最终的结果并不理想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["肤皮潦草","浮皮蹭痒"]},"浮石沉木":{"word":"浮石沉木","chars":["浮","石","沉","木"],"pinyin":["fú","shí","chén","mù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"石头浮在水面上，木头沉入水底。","derivation":"汉·陆贾《新语·辨惑》：夫众口之毁誉，浮石沉木，群邪所抑，以直为曲。","example":"当前的社会风气有些浮石沉木，使得很多真正有能力的人才得不到应有的认可。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["混淆黑白"]},"浮笔浪墨":{"word":"浮笔浪墨","chars":["浮","笔","浪","墨"],"pinyin":["fú","bǐ","làng","mò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指多余累赘的文字。","derivation":"清·恽敬《答来卿》：禹之功德从何处赞扬？故止此数言唱叹之。知此，虽著述汗牛充栋，岂有浮笔浪墨耶？","example":"无","abbreviation":"fblm","synonyms":null},"浮翠流丹":{"word":"浮翠流丹","chars":["浮","翠","流","丹"],"pinyin":["fú","cuì","liú","dān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"青绿、朱红的颜色在流动和浮现。形容色彩鲜明艳丽。","derivation":"宋·陆游《安稳寺修钟楼疏》：浮翠流丹，倘复还于巨丽；撞昏击晓，实大警于沉冥。","example":"秋天的公园里，落叶纷飞，各种树木的叶子呈现出浮翠流丹的色彩，仿佛是大自然为我们绘制的一幅美丽画卷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"浮花浪蕊":{"word":"浮花浪蕊","chars":["浮","花","浪","蕊"],"pinyin":["fú","huā","làng","ruǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指寻常的花草。比喻轻浮的人。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《杏花》：诗浮花浪蕊镇长有，才开还落瘴雾中。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fhlr","synonyms":null},"浮语虚辞":{"word":"浮语虚辞","chars":["浮","语","虚","辞"],"pinyin":["fú","yǔ","xū","cí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指大话、空话。","derivation":"《东观汉记·隗嚣传》：在兵中十岁，所更非一，厌浮语虚辞耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fyxc","synonyms":null},"浮踪浪迹":{"word":"浮踪浪迹","chars":["浮","踪","浪","迹"],"pinyin":["fú","zōng","làng","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"浮飘浮；浪流浪。飘浮不定的踪影，到处流浪的足迹。比喻四处飘泊，不安定的人或生活。","derivation":"元·王子一《误入桃园》第三折：似恁般妄作胡为，敢欺侮咱浮踪浪迹。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fzlj","synonyms":null},"浮迹浪踪":{"word":"浮迹浪踪","chars":["浮","迹","浪","踪"],"pinyin":["fú","jì","làng","zōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指行踪不定。","derivation":"明·陈铎《山坡羊·怨别》：套曲一任他浮迹浪踪，终须是有个相逢。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fjlz","synonyms":null},"浴血奋战":{"word":"浴血奋战","chars":["浴","血","奋","战"],"pinyin":["yù","xuè","fèn","zhàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容顽强地拼死战斗。","derivation":"清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》：由此济洞二宗，各以其所见互相是非，浴血而战，兵连祸结。","example":"先烈们浴血奋战，他们的英勇事迹将永载史册。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["短兵相接","背水一战","决一死战","血战到底","浴血搏杀","冲锋陷阵"]},"海不扬波":{"word":"海不扬波","chars":["海","不","扬","波"],"pinyin":["hǎi","bù","yáng","bō"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"海绵平静，不起浪，不泛滥。","derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》：比及三年，果有越尝氏重九译而至，献白雉于周公……周公曰：“吾何以见赐也？”译曰：“吾受命国之黄发曰：‘久矣，天之不迅风疾雨也，海不波溢也，三年于兹矣。意者中国殆有圣人，盍往朝之。’”","example":"自从新政策实施以来，社会和谐稳定，海不扬波，百姓安居乐业。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["太平盛世","风平浪静","海晏河清","河清海晏","四海升平","波澜不惊","水波不兴","海不波溢"]},"海中捞月":{"word":"海中捞月","chars":["海","中","捞","月"],"pinyin":["hǎi","zhōng","lāo","yuè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：临安府也没奈何，只得行个缉捕文书，访拿先前的两个轿夫，却又不知姓名住址，有影无踪，海中捞月。","example":"虽然我们知道这个项目成功的可能性很小，但还是要努力一试，哪怕只是海中捞月，也不能轻易放弃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["海底捞月","水中捞月","大海捞针","海底捞针"]},"海内存知己，天涯若比邻":{"word":"海内存知己，天涯若比邻","chars":["海","内","存","知","己","，","天","涯","若","比","邻"],"pinyin":["hǎi","nèi","cún","zhī","jǐ","，","tiān","yá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"四海之内有知己朋友，即使远在天边，也感觉象邻居一样近。","derivation":"唐·王勃《杜少府之任蜀洲》：海内存知己，天涯若比邻。无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hnczjy","synonyms":null},"海内无双":{"word":"海内无双","chars":["海","内","无","双"],"pinyin":["hǎi","nèi","wú","shuāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"四海之内独一无二。","derivation":"汉·东方朔《答客难》：好学乐道之效明白甚矣，自以为智能海内无双，则可谓博闻。","example":"这位年轻的钢琴家技艺高超，她的演奏水平可谓海内无双，赢得了无数国内外观众的热烈赞誉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["国士无双","举世无双","独一无二","天下无双"]},"海内鼎沸":{"word":"海内鼎沸","chars":["海","内","鼎","沸"],"pinyin":["hǎi","nèi","dǐng","fèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容喧闹、混乱。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔等《后汉书·袁术传》：今海内鼎沸，刘氏微弱。吾家四世公辅，百姓所归，欲应天顺民，于诸君何如？","example":"在那个动荡不安的年代，海内鼎沸，各地起义频发，百姓生活在水深火热之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天下大乱"]},"海北天南":{"word":"海北天南","chars":["海","北","天","南"],"pinyin":["hǎi","běi","tiān","nán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容万里之遥，相距极远。亦形容地区各异。","derivation":"-","example":"我们的朋友来自海北天南，每次聚会都能听到各地的风土人情，让人倍感亲切。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天南地北","天南海北","天涯海角","地北天南"]},"海啸山崩":{"word":"海啸山崩","chars":["海","啸","山","崩"],"pinyin":["hǎi","xiào","shān","bēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大海汹涌呼啸，高山崩裂倒塌。形容来势凶猛急速。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》：楚兵人人耀武，个个扬威，分明似海啸山崩，天摧地塌。","example":"在那一夜，海啸山崩的灾难突然降临，汹涌的海浪席卷了沿海的村庄，山峰也在剧烈的震动中崩塌，整个地区瞬间被毁灭性的力量吞没。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天塌地陷","山崩海啸","势不可挡"]},"海外奇谈":{"word":"海外奇谈","chars":["海","外","奇","谈"],"pinyin":["hǎi","wài","qí","tán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指毫无根据的荒唐的言论或传说。后指稀奇古怪的谈论或传说。","derivation":"明·沈德符《万历野获编补遗·台省·台疏讥谑》：瑞为牍，令兵马司申之于给事钟宇淳。宇淳批其牍尾曰：“海外奇谈。”","example":"他总是喜欢讲述那些海外奇谈，但从未有过任何实质性的证据来支持他的说法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["奇谈怪论","不经之谈","无稽之谈","道听途说"]},"海屋添筹":{"word":"海屋添筹","chars":["海","屋","添","筹"],"pinyin":["hǎi","wū","tiān","chóu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容寓言中老人的年龄大得无法计算。后指增年益寿。常用作贺人寿辰的祝词。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《东坡志林·三老语》：尝有三老人相遇，或问之年。一人曰：“吾年不可记，但忆少年时与盘古有旧。”一人曰：“海水变桑田时，吾辄下一筹，尔来吾筹已满十间屋。“","example":"在庆祝爷爷百岁寿辰的宴会上，家人们纷纷祝愿他福如东海，寿比南山，愿他每年都能海屋添筹，岁岁平安。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["海屋筹添","寿比南山","筹添海屋","海筹"]},"海屋筹添":{"word":"海屋筹添","chars":["海","屋","筹","添"],"pinyin":["hǎi","wū","chóu","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后为祝寿之词。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《东坡志林·三老语》：尝有三老人相遇，或问之年……一人曰：“海水变桑田时，吾辄下一筹，尔(迩)来吾筹已满十间屋。”","example":"今天是家父的八十大寿，我们为他举行了盛大的庆祝宴会，希望他能够海屋筹添，福寿绵长。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["海屋添筹"]},"海市蜃楼":{"word":"海市蜃楼","chars":["海","市","蜃","楼"],"pinyin":["hǎi","shì","shèn","lóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"蜃大蛤。原指海边或沙漠中，由于光线的反向和折射，空中或地面出现虚幻的楼台城郭。现多比喻虚无缥渺的事物。","derivation":"《史记·天官书》：海旁蜃气象楼台，广野气成宫阙然。\n《隋唐遗事》：此海市蜃楼比耳，岂长久耶？","example":"第五出是达摩带着徒弟过江回去，正扮出海市蜃楼，好不热闹。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十五回","abbreviation":"hssl","synonyms":null},"海底捞针":{"word":"海底捞针","chars":["海","底","捞","针"],"pinyin":["hǎi","dǐ","lāo","zhēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在大海里捞一根针。形容很难找到。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：一面点起民壮，分头追捕，多应是海底捞针，那寻一个。","example":"只凭着名字就想在这个百万人口的大城市找到一个人，简直就是海底捞针。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["水中捞月","东海捞针","海底捞月"]},"海怀霞想":{"word":"海怀霞想","chars":["海","怀","霞","想"],"pinyin":["hǎi","huái","xiá","xiǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后以远游隐居之思。","derivation":"唐·李白《秋夕书怀》：海怀结沧洲，霞想游赤城。","example":"他总是怀揣着海怀霞想，渴望能够游历四方，探索世界的每一个角落。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"海晏河清":{"word":"海晏河清","chars":["海","晏","河","清"],"pinyin":["hǎi","yàn","hé","qīng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"黄河水清了，大海没有浪了。","derivation":"唐·薛逢《九日曲池游眺》：正当海晏河清日，便是修文偃武时。","example":"经过多年的努力治理，我们的国家终于实现了海晏河清，人民安居乐业。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["政通人和","国泰民安","四海升平","天下太平","风平浪静","河清海晏"]},"海枯见底":{"word":"海枯见底","chars":["海","枯","见","底"],"pinyin":["hǎi","kū","jiàn","dǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"海水干涸之后终究可以看见海底，但并非容易事。","derivation":"唐·杜荀鹤《感遇》：海枯终见底，人死不知心。","example":"想要洞察人心就好比海枯见底。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"海桑陵谷":{"word":"海桑陵谷","chars":["海","桑","陵","谷"],"pinyin":["hǎi","sāng","líng","gǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大海变成了种植桑麻的农田，山陵变成了峡谷。形容变化巨大。","derivation":"明·袁华《题任月山圉人调马图》诗：海桑陵谷虽变迁，犹是灵光岿然峙。","example":"世间沧桑变幻，海桑陵谷，唯有真爱永恒不变。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沧海桑田"]},"海水桑田":{"word":"海水桑田","chars":["海","水","桑","田"],"pinyin":["hǎi","shuǐ","sāng","tián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹沧海变桑田。","derivation":"唐·韦应物《汉武帝杂歌》：海水桑田几翻覆，中间此桃四五熟。","example":"时间流转，海水桑田，昔日的小渔村如今已发展成繁华的都市。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沧海桑田","桑田沧海"]},"海水群飞":{"word":"海水群飞","chars":["海","水","群","飞"],"pinyin":["hǎi","shuǐ","qún","fēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"海水飞腾，狂乱地涌起。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《太玄经·剧》：上九，海水群飞，蔽于天杭，测曰：“海水群飞，终不可语也。”","example":"在那个动荡不安的年代，社会局势如同海水群飞，让人难以捉摸未来的走向。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["海内鼎沸","兵荒马乱","鸡犬不宁"]},"海沸山崩":{"word":"海沸山崩","chars":["海","沸","山","崩"],"pinyin":["hǎi","fèi","shān","bēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"海水沸腾，山崖崩裂。也形容声势浩大，惊天动地。","derivation":"元·无名氏《昊天塔》：我呵喝一喝骨碌碌的海沸山崩，瞅一瞅赤力力的天摧地塌。","example":"当那个激动人心的消息传来时，整个城市仿佛经历了海沸山崩般的震动，人们的欢呼声、鼓掌声此起彼伏，难以平息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["海沸山摇","海沸山裂"]},"海沸山摇":{"word":"海沸山摇","chars":["海","沸","山","摇"],"pinyin":["hǎi","fèi","shān","yáo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大海沸腾，高山摇动。","derivation":"明·无名氏《那吒三变》：小圣啸起大风，刮的来天昏地暗，海沸山摇。","example":"地震发生时，整个城市仿佛海沸山摇，人们惊慌失措地四处奔逃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["海沸山裂","海沸山崩","地覆天翻"]},"海沸山裂":{"word":"海沸山裂","chars":["海","沸","山","裂"],"pinyin":["hǎi","fèi","shān","liè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大海沸腾，高山崩裂。形容声势浩大，惊天动地。","derivation":"明·张凤翼《红拂记·髯客海归》：坐谈间早辨龙蛇，把袖里乾坤做梦里蝴蝶，狠的人海沸山裂，不禁支发，空跌双靴。","example":"当那个重要的决定宣布时，会场内一片海沸山裂的欢呼声，每个人都为这个激动人心的时刻而沸腾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["海沸山崩","海沸山摇"]},"海沸江翻":{"word":"海沸江翻","chars":["海","沸","江","翻"],"pinyin":["hǎi","fèi","jiāng","fān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大海沸腾，江河翻滚。","derivation":"明·无名氏《那吒三变》：怒时节海沸江翻，恼时节天昏地惨。","example":"在那场激烈的战役中，双方军队激战正酣，战场上烽火连天，局势海沸江翻，让人目不暇接。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["海沸波翻","海沸河翻"]},"海沸河翻":{"word":"海沸河翻","chars":["海","沸","河","翻"],"pinyin":["hǎi","fèi","hé","fān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大海涌腾，江河翻滚。","derivation":"清·洪昇《长生殿·合围》：抵多少雷轰电转，可正是海沸河翻。","example":"在那场革命运动中，整个国家陷入了海沸河翻的动荡之中，人民为了自由和平等而奋斗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["海沸波翻","海沸江翻"]},"海沸波翻":{"word":"海沸波翻","chars":["海","沸","波","翻"],"pinyin":["hǎi","fèi","bō","fān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》：人喧呼海沸波翻，马嘶喊山崩地裂。","example":"市场上人声鼎沸，叫卖声、讨价还价声此起彼伏，整个场景如同海沸波翻一般。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["海沸河翻","海沸江翻"]},"海涯天角":{"word":"海涯天角","chars":["海","涯","天","角"],"pinyin":["hǎi","yá","tiān","jiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言天涯海角。指僻远的地方。","derivation":"明·刘基《声声慢·咏愁》：词雨冷云昏日暮，海涯天角轻衾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hytj","synonyms":null},"海盟山咒":{"word":"海盟山咒","chars":["海","盟","山","咒"],"pinyin":["hǎi","méng","shān","zhòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言海誓山盟。","derivation":"明·梁辰鱼《醉太平·暮愁闺怨》：海盟山咒，都随一江逝水东流。","example":"他们曾许下海盟山咒，誓言相守到白头。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["海誓山盟","海约山盟"]},"海立云垂":{"word":"海立云垂","chars":["海","立","云","垂"],"pinyin":["hǎi","lì","yún","chuí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容文辞气魄极大。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《朝献太清宫赋》：九天之云下垂，四海之水皆立。","example":"站在泰山之巅，放眼望去，海立云垂的景象令人心旷神怡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"海约山盟":{"word":"海约山盟","chars":["海","约","山","盟"],"pinyin":["hǎi","yuē","shān","méng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"共同订立和遵守的约定。","derivation":"北宋·欧阳修《解仙佩》：有个人人牵系。泪成痕、滴尽罗衣。问海约山盟何时，镇教人、目断魂飞。","example":"他们曾经海约山盟，誓言要永远相守，但现实的残酷最终让他们的誓言化为泡影。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["海誓山盟","山盟海誓","誓海盟山","海盟山咒"]},"海纳百川":{"word":"海纳百川","chars":["海","纳","百","川"],"pinyin":["hǎi","nà","bǎi","chuān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"大海可以容得下成百上千条江河之水。","derivation":"晋·袁宏《三国名臣序赞》：形器不存，方寸海纳。","example":"他是一个不知疲倦、永不言败的人，同时又是一个多谋善断、海纳百川的智者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["诟如不闻"]},"海角天涯":{"word":"海角天涯","char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形容涕泪流得极多。同涕泗滂沱”。","derivation":"《南齐书·孔稚珪传》：孔稚珪，字德璋，会稽山阴人也。祖道隆，位侍中。父灵产，泰始中罢晋安太守。有隐遁之怀，于禹井山立馆，事道精笃，吉日于静屋四向朝拜，涕泗滂沲。","example":"高祖生知淳孝。年六岁，献皇太后崩，水浆不入口三日，哭泣哀苦，有过成人……每至展拜，恒涕泗滂沲，哀动左右。★《梁书·武帝纪下》","abbreviation":"tspt","synonyms":null},"涕泗纵横":{"word":"涕泗纵横","chars":["涕","泗","纵","横"],"pinyin":["tì","sì","zòng","héng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"眼泪鼻涕满脸乱淌。形容极度悲伤。","derivation":"宋·王禹偁《谢加朝请大夫表》：非小臣稽古之力，乃陛下好文之心，涕泗纵横，乱于縻绠。","example":"噩耗传来，母亲心中充满悲痛，不觉涕泗纵横。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["涕泗流涟","涕泗交流","涕泗横流","悲泗淋漓"]},"涕泪交下":{"word":"涕泪交下","chars":["涕","泪","交","下"],"pinyin":["tì","lèi","jiāo","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鼻涕眼泪同时流下，形容极度哀痛。同涕泪交零”。","derivation":"《魏书·临淮王谭传》：彧闻乐声，歔欷，涕泪交下，悲感傍人，衍为之不乐。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tljx","synonyms":null},"涕泪交加":{"word":"涕泪交加","chars":["涕","泪","交","加"],"pinyin":["tì","lèi","jiāo","jiā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹涕泪交零。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《祭彭子复父文》：情则至矣，仪匪靖嘉。临风一酹，涕泪交加。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tljj","synonyms":null},"涕泪交垂":{"word":"涕泪交垂","chars":["涕","泪","交","垂"],"pinyin":["tì","lèi","jiāo","chuí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鼻涕眼泪同时流下，形容极度悲哀。","derivation":"汉·蔡琰《胡笳十八拍》：十有四拍兮涕泪交垂，河水东流兮心是思。","example":"谁料父子衔冤，赴黄泉没转期，细思之，涕泪交垂。★明·无名氏《精忠记·毕命》","abbreviation":"tljc","synonyms":null},"涕泪交流":{"word":"涕泪交流","chars":["涕","泪","交","流"],"pinyin":["tì","lèi","jiāo","liú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鼻涕眼泪同时流下，形容极度哀痛。同涕泪交零”。","derivation":"宋·邵伯温《闻见前录》：卷六是何微类，误我至尊，乞明验于奸人，愿不容于首恶。兴言及此，涕泪交流。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tljl","synonyms":null},"涕泪交集":{"word":"涕泪交集","chars":["涕","泪","交","集"],"pinyin":["tì","lèi","jiāo","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹涕泪交零。","derivation":"《五灯会元·东土祖师》：王闻师言，涕泪交集曰‘此国何罪，彼土何祥。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"tljj","synonyms":null},"涕泪交零":{"word":"涕泪交零","chars":["涕","泪","交","零"],"pinyin":["tì","lèi","jiāo","líng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鼻涕眼泪同时流下，形容极度哀痛。","derivation":"汉·无名氏《安平相孙根碑》：同胞恻怆，涕泪交零，呱呱竖子，号唃失声。","example":"亮即为诵之，涕泪交零，声韵不异。★《魏书·崔亮传》","abbreviation":"tljl","synonyms":null},"涕零如雨":{"word":"涕零如雨","chars":["涕","零","如","雨"],"pinyin":["tì","líng","rú","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"涕零流泪。眼泪象雨水一样往下淌。形容思念的感情极深。","derivation":"《诗经·小雅·小明》：念彼共人，涕零如雨。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tlry","synonyms":null},"涣发大号":{"word":"涣发大号","chars":["涣","发","大","号"],"pinyin":["huàn","fā","dà","hào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言涣汗大号。指帝王号令，如人之汗，一出不复收。也指帝王发布号令。","derivation":"唐·陆贽《论裴延龄奸蠹书》：罢息诛求，敦尚节俭，涣发大号，与人更新。","example":"涣发大号，申明旧章。★唐·柳宗元《代韦中丞贺元和大赦表》","abbreviation":"hfdh","synonyms":null},"涣然冰释":{"word":"涣然冰释","chars":["涣","然","冰","释"],"pinyin":["huàn","rán","bīng","shì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"流散消失就好像春天的冰融化一样。","derivation":"春秋·老子《老子》：涣兮若冰之将释。","example":"经过双方的深入沟通和理解，原本的矛盾和误会涣然冰释，两人重归于好。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冰消瓦解","烟消云散","冰散瓦解","土崩瓦解"]},"涤地无类":{"word":"涤地无类","chars":["涤","地","无","类"],"pinyin":["dí","dì","wú","lèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"荡涤无遗。形容清除得彻底。","derivation":"《后汉书·隗嚣传》：[王莽]使四境之外，并入为害，缘边之郡，江海之濒，涤地无类。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ddwl","synonyms":null},"涤故更新":{"word":"涤故更新","chars":["涤","故","更","新"],"pinyin":["dí","gù","gēng","xīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"清除陈旧的，更换成新的。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·马介甫》：夫人之所以惧者，非朝夕之故，其所由来者渐矣。譬之昨死而今生，须从此涤故更新，再一馁则不可为矣。","example":"公司决定进行一次涤故更新的改革，以适应市场的快速变化。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["推陈出新","除旧布新","鼎新革故"]},"涤瑕荡垢":{"word":"涤瑕荡垢","chars":["涤","瑕","荡","垢"],"pinyin":["dí","xiá","dàng","gòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指清除旧的恶习。同涤瑕荡秽”。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《八月十五夜赠张功曹》：诗迁者追回流者还，涤瑕荡垢朝清班。","example":"看涤瑕荡垢土重光，全无敌。★陈毅《满江红·黄金海岸》词","abbreviation":"dxdg","synonyms":null},"涤瑕荡秽":{"word":"涤瑕荡秽","chars":["涤","瑕","荡","秽"],"pinyin":["dí","xiá","dàng","huì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"涤清除；瑕玉上的斑点；荡清除；秽肮脏。指清除旧的恶习。","derivation":"汉·班固《东都赋》：于是百姓涤瑕荡秽，而镜至清。","example":"使其上下一心，痛自刻责，涤瑕荡秽，发愤为雄，犹足以为善国。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四十四回","abbreviation":"dxdh","synonyms":null},"涤秽布新":{"word":"涤秽布新","chars":["涤","秽","布","新"],"pinyin":["dí","huì","bù","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"清除陈旧的，建立新的。","derivation":"黄远庸《新剧杂论》：比来大江以南，盛行新剧，竟以现身说法，涤秽布新，甚美甚善。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dhbx","synonyms":null},"涤秽荡瑕":{"word":"涤秽荡瑕","chars":["涤","秽","荡","瑕"],"pinyin":["dí","huì","dàng","xiá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指清除旧的恶习。","derivation":"元·脱脱等《宋书·礼志一》：殿下以命世之资，属当倾危之运，礼乐征伐，翼成中兴，将涤秽荡瑕，拨乱反正。","example":"经过一番自我反省，他决心涤秽荡瑕，改掉那些不利于个人成长的坏习惯。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["涤瑕荡垢","涤瑕荡秽"]},"涩于言论":{"word":"涩于言论","chars":["涩","于","言","论"],"pinyin":["sè","yú","yán","lùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容说话迟钝。","derivation":"《宋书·南郡王义宣传》：生而舌短，涩于言论。","example":"无","abbreviation":"syyl","synonyms":null},"涵地负":{"word":"涵地负","chars":["涵","地","负"],"pinyin":["hǎi","hán","dì","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"如海之能包容，地之能负载。比喻才能特异。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《笏记》：皇帝陛下，日照天临，涵地负。\n清·王韬《重刻〈曾文正公文集〉叙》：公具涵地负之才，出其余力为词章，已足以弁冕群贤，推倒一世。","example":"至于杜之涵地负，韩之鳌掷鲸呿，尚有所未逮。★清·宋荦《漫堂说诗》三","abbreviation":"hhdf","synonyms":null},"涸思干虑":{"word":"涸思干虑","chars":["涸","思","干","虑"],"pinyin":["hé","sī","qián","lǜ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言绞尽脑汁。","derivation":"明·王志坚《表异录·艺文》：极思为文，曰涸思干虑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hsql","synonyms":null},"涸泽而渔":{"word":"涸泽而渔","chars":["涸","泽","而","渔"],"pinyin":["hé","zé","ér","yú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"抽干池水捉鱼。","derivation":"春秋战国·文子《文子·七仁》：先王之法，不涸泽而渔，不焚林而猎。","example":"我们要避免涸泽而渔的短视行为，应该注重可持续发展，保护环境资源。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杀鸡取卵","饮鸩止渴","竭泽而渔"]},"涸石烂":{"word":"涸石烂","chars":["涸","石","烂"],"pinyin":["hǎi","hé","shí","làn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹海枯石烂。形容历时久远。比喻坚定的意志永远不变。","derivation":"清·秋瑾《精卫石》第二回：涸石烂情无改，正欲归坐续言词。","example":"千人心上千人恨，涸石烂难罢休。★《中国歌谣资料·千人心上千人恨》","abbreviation":"hhsl","synonyms":null},"涸辙枯鱼":{"word":"涸辙枯鱼","chars":["涸","辙","枯","鱼"],"pinyin":["hé","zhé","kū","yú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻在困境中急待援救的人。同涸辙之鲋”。","derivation":"明·张景《飞丸记·怜儒脱难》：吹嘘一点灵犀热，涸辙枯鱼沐浩波。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hzky","synonyms":null},"涸鱼得水":{"word":"涸鱼得水","chars":["涸","鱼","得","水"],"pinyin":["hé","yú","dé","shuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"涸辙之鱼得到水。","derivation":"宋·宋祁、欧阳修等《新唐书·契苾何力传》：何力入延陀，如涸鱼得水，其脱必遽。","example":"这家濒临破产的企业在得到了政府的扶持后，终于起死回生，仿佛涸鱼得水，重新焕发出勃勃生机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绝处逢生","涸鲋得水"]},"涸鲋得水":{"word":"涸鲋得水","chars":["涸","鲋","得","水"],"pinyin":["hé","fù","dé","shuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"近代·梁启超《意大利建国三杰传》：虽然，以当时久困地狱，渴望天日之意大利人，骤闻此语，殆如涸鲋得水，笼鸟脱樊，且距且跃，且汗且喘。","example":"在干旱的季节里，那片即将枯萎的稻田得到了雨水的滋润，就像是涸鲋得水，重新焕发了生机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["涸鱼得水","枯木逢春"]},"淆乱视听":{"word":"淆乱视听","chars":["淆","乱","视","听"],"pinyin":["xiáo","luàn","shì","tīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"视听看和听。混淆是非，以扰乱人们的视听。","derivation":"《先拔志始》：卷下或巧布流言蜚语，或写匿名文书，害正党邪，淆乱视听。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xlst","synonyms":null},"淋漓尽致":{"word":"淋漓尽致","chars":["淋","漓","尽","致"],"pinyin":["lín","lí","jìn","zhì"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"形容渗透了水或湿淋淋往下滴的样子。形容事情做得十分畅快或文章、谈话表达得十分详尽透彻。","derivation":"明·刘城《癸酉程墨选序》：余为序之，淋漓尽致，语不得休。","example":"他的画作淋漓尽致地表现出了大自然的美丽和宁静。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["酣畅淋漓","痛快淋漓"]},"淑质英才":{"word":"淑质英才","chars":["淑","质","英","才"],"pinyin":["shū","zhì","yīng","cái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"善良的品质，非凡的才能。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·祢衡传》：字正平，淑质贞亮，英才卓砾。","example":"她是学校里的佼佼者，不仅成绩优异，而且品行端庄，真正是淑质英才的代表。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"淘沙得金":{"word":"淘沙得金","chars":["淘","沙","得","金"],"pinyin":["táo","shā","dé","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用水选的方法从沙子里取得真金。比喻除去杂质，提取精华。也比喻费力大而成效少。","derivation":"《关尹子》：六七我之为我，如灰中金，而不若矿沙之金。破矿得金，淘沙得金，扬灰终身，无得金也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tsdj","synonyms":null},"淡写轻描":{"word":"淡写轻描","chars":["淡","写","轻","描"],"pinyin":["dàn","xiě","qīng","miáo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹细写细描。指描写细致。","derivation":"黄·远庸《新剧杂论·说脚本》第一原：则，即剧的经济是也。脚本与小说异。小说不妨纡徐曲折，淡写轻描。如漫游旅客之行长路者，可以三里一驿五里一站。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dxqm","synonyms":null},"淡妆浓抹":{"word":"淡妆浓抹","chars":["淡","妆","浓","抹"],"pinyin":["dàn","zhuāng","nóng","mǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指妇女淡雅和浓艳两种截然不同的妆饰。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《苏轼诗集·九·饮湖上初晴后雨二首（其二）》：水光潋滟晴方好，山色空濛雨亦奇。欲（一作“若“）把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。","example":"淡妆浓抹的模特儿轮番出场，风度优雅地展示各种不同款式的时装。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["浓抹淡妆","浓妆淡抹","淡抹浓妆"]},"淡妆轻抹":{"word":"淡妆轻抹","chars":["淡","妆","轻","抹"],"pinyin":["dàn","zhuāng","qīng","mǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"略加妆饰打扮。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：只见那妇人从楼上下来，不敢十分穿重孝，只是淡妆轻抹。","example":"她总是以淡妆轻抹的妆容示人，既显得清新自然，又充满了婉约之美，令人印象深刻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"淡扫蛾眉":{"word":"淡扫蛾眉","chars":["淡","扫","蛾","眉"],"pinyin":["dàn","sǎo","é","méi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"淡淡地描画细长而弯曲的眉毛。形容女子化妆着意于素净淡雅。也用来表示花卉的淡雅。","derivation":"唐·张祜《集灵台》：却嫌脂粉污颜色，淡扫蛾眉朝至尊。","example":"随风飘荡的柳絮，仿佛女子在淡扫蛾眉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"淡水交情":{"word":"淡水交情","chars":["淡","水","交","情"],"pinyin":["dàn","shuǐ","jiāo","qíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"友情像水一样清澈。指不以势利为基础的朋友。后来用“淡水交情”，指不因势利而结成的道义之交。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·山木》：且君子之交淡若水，小人之交甘若醴；君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。","example":"在这个物欲横流的社会里，我更加珍惜那些与我保持淡水交情的朋友。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["君子之交","淡水之交"]},"淡然处之":{"word":"淡然处之","chars":["淡","然","处","之"],"pinyin":["dàn","rán","chǔ","zhī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"以漫不经心的态度对待事物。","derivation":"清·张泰交《送韩广文归里序》：在他人方且以为荣幸，以此为不易得，以此为可以立致通显，亦谁不为韩子叹羡者？韩子乃淡然处之，而脱然弃之。","example":"对于工作中表现出的重大问题，我们不能淡然处之，必须给予高度的重视。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["漫不经心","掉以轻心","等闲视之"]},"淡然置之":{"word":"淡然置之","chars":["淡","然","置","之"],"pinyin":["dàn","rán","zhì","zhī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"很冷淡地放在一旁。形容毫不在意。","derivation":"现代·茅盾《蚀·动摇》：的确是眼前的事情太急迫了，五六百里外的事，谁也不去管它，所以方罗兰淡然置之，先忙着要去探听胡国光派的举动。","example":"面对那些流言蜚语，她选择了淡然置之，将精力集中在自己的工作上，用实际行动证明自己的价值。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["淡然处之","等闲视之","等闲观之"]},"淡而不厌":{"word":"淡而不厌","chars":["淡","而","不","厌"],"pinyin":["dàn","ér","bù","yàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻既不热心也不厌弃。","derivation":"老舍《骆驼祥子》：二十他不像先前那样火着心拉买卖了，可也不故意的偷懒，就那么淡而不厌的一天天的混。","example":"无","abbreviation":"deby","synonyms":null},"淡而无味":{"word":"淡而无味","chars":["淡","而","无","味"],"pinyin":["dàn","ér","wú","wèi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"菜肴因盐少而没有味道。亦泛指清淡无味。亦形容说话、写文章内容平淡，无趣味。","derivation":"春秋·老子《老子》：道之出口，淡乎其无味。","example":"目前很多书评十分肤浅，淡而无味，很少谈学术问题"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。同深切著明”。","derivation":"宋·司马光《与薛子立秀才书》：观足下之文……深切著白，使其人果举而行之，则足下虽未得位，而泽固施于民矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sqzb","synonyms":null},"深厉浅揭":{"word":"深厉浅揭","chars":["深","厉","浅","揭"],"pinyin":["shēn","lì","qiǎn","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"厉连衣涉水；揭撩起衣服。意思是涉浅水可以撩起衣服；涉深水撩起衣服也没有用，只得连衣服下水。比喻处理问题要因地制宜。","derivation":"《诗经·邶风·匏有苦叶》：深则厉，浅则揭。\n《后汉书·张衡传》：深厉浅揭，随时为义，曾何贪于支离，而席其孤技邪？","example":"无","abbreviation":"slqq","synonyms":null},"深壁固垒":{"word":"深壁固垒","chars":["深","壁","固","垒"],"pinyin":["shēn","bì","gù","lěi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹深沟高垒。深的战壕和高的营垒。指坚固的防御工事。","derivation":"-","example":"为了保卫家园，村民们齐心协力，深壁固垒，筑起了一道道坚固的防线。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["深沟高垒"]},"深奸巨猾":{"word":"深奸巨猾","chars":["深","奸","巨","猾"],"pinyin":["shēn","jiān","jù","huá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹老奸巨猾。形容世故深而手段极其奸诈狡猾的人。","derivation":"《周书·苏绰传》：若有深奸巨猾，伤化败俗，悖乱人伦，不忠不孝，故为背道者，杀一利百，以清王化，重刑可也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sjjh","synonyms":null},"深宅大院":{"word":"深宅大院","chars":["深","宅","大","院"],"pinyin":["shēn","zhái","dà","yuàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"房屋多厕而有围墙的院子。旧时多指富贵人家。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《救风尘》第二折：他每待强巴劫深宅大院，便侍折摧了舞榭歌楼。","example":"婶子在里面住着，深宅大院，那里就知道了。（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十四回）","abbreviation":"szdy","synonyms":null},"深居简出":{"word":"深居简出","chars":["深","居","简","出"],"pinyin":["shēn","jū","jiǎn","chū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"藏身于隐密之处，很少外出。后常指待在家里很少出门。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《送浮屠文畅师序》：夫兽深居而简出，惧物之为己害也。","example":"这两年，她又改变了深居简出的生活，参加了要求同中国恢复邦交的运动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["足不出户","杜门不出","杜门却扫"]},"深山密林":{"word":"深山密林","chars":["深","山","密","林"],"pinyin":["shēn","shān","mì","lín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"与山外、林外距离远的、人急至的山岭、森林。","derivation":"鲁迅《彷徨·伤逝》：我看见怒涛中的渔夫，战壕中的兵士，摩托车中的贵人，洋场上的投机家，深山密林中的豪杰。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ssml","synonyms":null},"深山幽谷":{"word":"深山幽谷","chars":["深","山","幽","谷"],"pinyin":["shēn","shān","yōu","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"与山外距离远、人急至的山岭、山谷。","derivation":"《列子·黄帝》：寝吾庭者，不愿深山幽谷。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ssyg","synonyms":null},"深山穷林":{"word":"深山穷林","chars":["深","山","穷","林"],"pinyin":["shēn","shān","qióng","lín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"与山外、林外距离远的、人急至的山岭、森林。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《零都郡复乳穴记》：且夫乳穴必在深山穷林，冰雪之所储，豺虎之所庐。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ssql","synonyms":null},"深山穷谷":{"word":"深山穷谷","chars":["深","山","穷","谷"],"pinyin":["shēn","shān","qióng","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"与山外距离远、人急至的山岭、山谷。","derivation":"《左传·昭公四年》：其藏冰也，深山穷谷，固阴冱寒，于是乎取之。","example":"一直走到深山穷谷之中，绝无人烟之地，与木石居，与鹿豕游去了。★清·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一回","abbreviation":"ssqg","synonyms":null},"深山老林":{"word":"深山老林","chars":["深","山","老","林"],"pinyin":["shēn","shān","lǎo","lín"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"与山外、林外距离远的、人迹罕至的山岭、森林。","derivation":"当代·周克芹《果园的主人》：我们这深山老林，文化落后，上个中学都要跑那么远，来回四十里呀！","example":"探险家深入深山老林，寻找未知的秘密。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["深山密林","深山穷林"]},"深山野墺":{"word":"深山野墺","chars":["深","山","野","墺"],"pinyin":["shēn","shān","yě","ào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"荒僻的大山深处。","derivation":"鲁迅《彷徨·祝福》：倘许给本村人，财礼就不多；惟独肯嫁进深山野墺里去的女人少，所以她就到手了八十千。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ssya","synonyms":null},"深山长谷":{"word":"深山长谷","chars":["深","山","长","谷"],"pinyin":["shēn","shān","cháng","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"与山外距离远、人急至的山岭、山谷。","derivation":"宋·曾巩《南轩记》：此吾之所以于内者，得其时则行，守深山长谷而不出者，非也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sscg","synonyms":null},"深思熟虑":{"word":"深思熟虑","chars":["深","思","熟","虑"],"pinyin":["shēn","sī","shú","lǜ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"反复深入地考虑。","derivation":"战国·屈原《楚辞·渔父》：何故深思高举，自令放为？","example":"在做出重要决策之前，他总会深思熟虑，权衡利弊，以确保决定的正确性。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["深识远虑","深思远虑","三思而行","苦思冥想"]},"深思苦索":{"word":"深思苦索","chars":["深","思","苦","索"],"pinyin":["shēn","sī","kǔ","suǒ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"绞尽脑汁，苦思苦想。","derivation":"明·胡应鳞《诗薮·外编二》：灵运诸佳句，多出深思苦索。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ssks","synonyms":null},"深思远虑":{"word":"深思远虑","chars":["深","思","远","虑"],"pinyin":["shēn","sī","yuǎn","lǜ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谋划周密，考虑长远。指计划周到，具有远见。","derivation":"东汉·班固《白虎通·礼乐》：闻羽声莫不深思而远虑者，闻宫声莫不温润而宽和者也。","example":"经理希望我们在工作时做到深思远虑，少出差错。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["深识远虑","深思熟虑","沉思熟虑","深计远虑","深思极虑"]},"深情厚意":{"word":"深情厚意","chars":["深","情","厚","意"],"pinyin":["shēn","qíng","hòu","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"深厚的感情和友谊。","derivation":"明·名教中人《好逑传》：铁公子本不欲留，因见过公子深情厚意，恳恳款留，只得坐下。","example":"横溢着满纸的义愤和系念来安慰我们，未尝不深深地感到深情厚意，永不能忘。★邹韬奋《经历》","abbreviation":"sqhy","synonyms":null},"深情厚谊":{"word":"深情厚谊","chars":["深","情","厚","谊"],"pinyin":["shēn","qíng","hòu","yì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"深厚的感情和友谊。","derivation":"清·张佩纶《复张孝达制军》：我公于其久病垂殁之际，延致远医，日日鸣驺临视，深情厚谊，闻之感佩涕零。","example":"在那段艰难的日子里，是朋友们的深情厚谊给了我勇气和力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["情同手足","深情厚意"]},"深文周内":{"word":"深文周内","chars":["深","文","周","内"],"pinyin":["shēn","wén","zhōu","nà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"歪曲或苛刻地援引法律条文，陷人以罪。","derivation":"清·钱谦益《兵部尚书李公神道碑》：小大之狱，必以情本伦常依法比，不为深文周内。","example":"满洲太祖以七恨誓师，未必无深文周内之言，然明之无端起衅，亦不得谓无咎。★蔡东藩《清史演义》第三回","abbreviation":"swzn","synonyms":null},"深文周纳":{"word":"深文周纳","chars":["深","文","周","纳"],"pinyin":["shēn","wén","zhōu","nà"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指苛刻地或歪曲地引用法律条文，把无罪的人定成有罪。也指不根据事实，牵强附会地给人硬加罪名。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·酷吏列传》：与赵禹共定诸律令，务在深文。","example":"象“袭击”这个字眼，从毛子们的口气看来，大约是用作一种“罪行”的语词，意即暗暗打了一下，故应该惩办云；然而这其实是多余的深文周纳。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["锻炼周纳","深文巧诋","微文深诋","舞文巧诋","故入人罪"]},"深文大义":{"word":"深文大义","chars":["深","文","大","义"],"pinyin":["shēn","wén","dà","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指深奥的大道理。","derivation":"现代·叶圣陶《四三集·招魂》：谈话不敷衍，不散漫，即使并没有什么深文大义谈出来，但灵魂与灵魂对面，总觉有古人诗句‘与君一夕话，胜读十年书’的乐趣。","example":"他的演讲充满了深文大义。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"深文巧诋":{"word":"深文巧诋","chars":["深","文","巧","诋"],"pinyin":["shēn","wén","qiǎo","dǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"罗织罪名，蓄意毁谤。","derivation":"《史记·汲郑列传》：而刀笔吏专深文巧诋，陷人于罪。","example":"近阅所传，可备参考……而故摘一字一句以售己说，遂至略人全文，则亦深文巧诋而可笑之甚矣！★明·徐渭《又奉师季先生书》","abbreviation":"swqd","synonyms":null},"深明大义":{"word":"深明大义","chars":["深","明","大","义"],"pinyin":["shēn","míng","dà","yì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指识大体，顾大局。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：前番我家得了一个儿媳妇——张金凤——是那等的深明大义。","example":"他深明大义，时刻将国家利益置于第一位。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"深更半夜":{"word":"深更半夜","chars":["深","更","半","夜"],"pinyin":["shēn","gēng","bàn","yè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"半夜以后，夜已深。","derivation":"元·李文蔚《燕青博鱼》：兄弟，深更半夜，你唤我做什么？","example":"深更半夜，突然传来了一阵急促的敲门声，令人不禁心生恐惧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黑更半夜","黑天半夜","黑灯瞎火","夜深人静","三更半夜","半夜三更"]},"深根固本":{"word":"深根固本","chars":["深","根","固","本"],"pinyin":["shēn","gēn","gù","běn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"使根基深固而不可动摇。同深根固柢”。","derivation":"《三国志·吴志·陆瑁传》：至于中夏鼎沸，九域槃亘之时，率须深根固本，爱力惜费。\n《晋书·文苑传·伏滔》：令之有渐，轨之有度，宠之有节，权不外授，威不下黩，所以杜其萌际，深根固本，传之百世。","example":"天元实无积德；视其相貌，寿亦不长。又，诸籵微弱，各令就国，曾无深根固本之计。★宋·司马光《资治通鉴》卷第一百七十三","abbreviation":"sggb","synonyms":null},"深根固柢":{"word":"深根固柢","chars":["深","根","固","柢"],"pinyin":["shēn","gēn","gù","dǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"柢树根。使根基深固，不易动摇。比喻基础稳固，不容易动摇。","derivation":"《老子》第五十九章：有国之母，可以长久，是谓深根固柢，长生久视之道。","example":"乔道清法败奔走，若放他进城，便深根固蒂。★明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第九十六回","abbreviation":"sggd","synonyms":null},"深根固蒂":{"word":"深根固蒂","chars":["深","根","固","蒂"],"pinyin":["shēn","gēn","gù","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"这家公司在业界有着深根固蒂的地位，无论市场如何变化，都能保持稳定的发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["根深蒂固","深根固柢","深根固本"]},"深根蟠结":{"word":"深根蟠结","chars":["深","根","蟠","结"],"pinyin":["shēn","gēn","pán","jié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹盘根错节。","derivation":"清·夏燮《中西纪事·管蠡一得》：推其究竟，贵者以势怙，富者以赂免，若其著名之窑口，则地方官之门印胥吏，无非其深根蟠结之党羽。","example":"他们之间的恩怨已经深根蟠结，不是一两句道歉就能化解的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"深沟高垒":{"word":"深沟高垒","chars":["深","沟","高","垒"],"pinyin":["shēn","gōu","gāo","lěi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"挖掘很深的壕沟,建筑很高的壁垒。指构筑坚固的防御工事。","derivation":"春秋·孙武《孙膑兵法·五名》：深沟高垒而难其粮。","example":"在古代战争中，为了防御敌军入侵，将领们常常下令士兵们修建深沟高垒，以确保城池的安全。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["固若金汤","金城汤池","铜墙铁壁","壁垒森严","深沟坚垒","深沟高壁"]},"深猷远计":{"word":"深猷远计","chars":["深","猷","远","计"],"pinyin":["shēn","yóu","yuǎn","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指计划得很周密，考虑得很长远。","derivation":"明·李东阳《〈桃溪杂稿〉序》：先生好古力践，深猷远计，发而为言者，固其所自立也。","example":"他在制定商业计划时总是深猷远计，确保公司能够长期稳定地发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["深图远算"]},"深耕易耨":{"word":"深耕易耨","chars":["深","耕","易","耨"],"pinyin":["shēn","gēng","yì","nòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"易耨勤于除草。深耕细做，及时除草。比喻精心耕种。","derivation":"《孟子·梁惠王上》：王如施仁政于民，省刑罚，薄税敛，深耕易耨，壮者以暇日，修其孝悌忠信。","example":"今农夫祁寒暑雨，深耕易耨，播种五谷，吾得而食之。★《二程全书·遗书十七》","abbreviation":"sgyn","synonyms":null},"深藏若虚":{"word":"深藏若虚","chars":["深","藏","若","虚"],"pinyin":["shēn","cáng","ruò","xū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"虚无。把宝贵的东西藏起来，好象没有这东西一样。比喻人有真才实学，但不爱在人前卖弄。","derivation":"《史记·老庄申韩列传》：吾闻之，良贾深藏若虚，君子盛德，容貌若愚。","example":"无","abbreviation":"scrx","synonyms":null},"深计远虑":{"word":"深计远虑","chars":["深","计","远","虑"],"pinyin":["shēn","jì","yuǎn","lǜ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谋划周密，考虑长远；计划周到，具有远见。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·食货志上》：寿昌习于商功分铢之事，其深计远虑，诚未足任。","example":"他在处理家族企业的事务时，总是展现出深计远虑的智慧，确保每一个决策都能为家族带来长远的利益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["深思远虑","深思极虑"]},"深谋远略":{"word":"深谋远略","chars":["深","谋","远","略"],"pinyin":["shēn","móu","yuǎn","lüè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹深谋远虑。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·赵王伦传》：所共之事者，皆邪佞之徒，惟竞荣利，无深谋远略。","example":"他在商业领域的成功，离不开他深谋远略的头脑，总是能够预见市场趋势，提前布局，使企业在竞争中始终占据有利地位。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["深谋远猷","深图远虑"]},"深谋远虑":{"word":"深谋远虑","chars":["深","谋","远","虑"],"pinyin":["shēn","móu","yuǎn","lǜ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指计划得很周密，考虑得很长远。","derivation":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》：深谋远虑，行军用兵之道，非及曩时之士也。","example":"大王深谋远虑，说得有理。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十回","abbreviation":"smyl","synonyms":null},"混世魔王":{"word":"混世魔王","chars":["混","世","魔","王"],"pinyin":["hùn","shì","mó","wáng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"古典小说中称呼某些扰乱世界、危害很大的魔怪或所谓的绿林人物。后也用来指异常顽劣、任意胡闹，不服管束的人。多含嘲戏意。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：人称立地太岁，果然混世魔王。","example":"我们家的这个混世魔王，稍不顺心，就把家里闹得鸡飞狗跳的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["纨绔子弟"]},"混水摸鱼":{"word":"混水摸鱼","chars":["混","水","摸","鱼"],"pinyin":["hùn","shuǐ","mō","yú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻乘混乱的时候从中捞取利益。","derivation":"茅盾《蚀·动摇》：他又觉得南乡农民的办法，‘也不无可取之处’，只要加以变化，自己就可混水摸鱼，择肥而噬。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hsmy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辅清宫除道以迎之。★《后汉书·邳彤传》","abbreviation":"qgcd","synonyms":null},"清平世界":{"word":"清平世界","chars":["清","平","世","界"],"pinyin":["qīng","píng","shì","jiè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"清平安定，太平；世界这里是世道的意思。指社会安定，天下太平。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十五卷：你须不是史思明的贼党，清平世界，谁敢调弄良家女子。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qpsj","synonyms":null},"清微淡远":{"word":"清微淡远","chars":["清","微","淡","远"],"pinyin":["qīng","wēi","dàn","yuǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"清雅微妙，淡泊深远。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：小时跟着你们雨村先生念书，也曾看过。内中也有近情尽理的，也有清微淡远的。","example":"他喜欢结交清微淡远的朋友。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"清心寡欲":{"word":"清心寡欲","chars":["清","心","寡","欲"],"pinyin":["qīng","xīn","guǎ","yù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指人纯洁朴素，很少有贪图享受的要求，节制嗜欲，保持心地宁静平和。","derivation":"三国蜀·诸葛亮《临终遗表》：伏愿陛下清心寡欲，约己爱民，达孝道于先君，布仁心于寰宇。","example":"长寿之道的重要一条，就是清心寡欲，不被世俗的纷扰所影响。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恬淡寡欲","少私寡欲","六根清净","一片冰心","清心少欲"]},"清心少欲":{"word":"清心少欲","chars":["清","心","少","欲"],"pinyin":["qīng","xīn","shǎo","yù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指保持心地清净，少生欲念。","derivation":"北朝北齐·魏收《魏书·张衮传》：〔张白泽〕出行雍州刺史，清心少欲，吏民安之。","example":"修行者通过清心少欲的修炼，逐渐摆脱了世俗的纷扰，达到了心灵的宁静和超脱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["清心寡欲"]},"清新俊逸":{"word":"清新俊逸","chars":["清","新","俊","逸"],"pinyin":["qīng","xīn","jùn","yì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容诗文词句清秀新颖，气韵豪放飘逸，不落俗套。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《春日忆李白》：白也诗无敌，飘然思不群。清新庾开府，俊逸（一作“豪迈”）鲍参军。","example":"他的诗作风格清新俊逸，每一句都像是山间清泉，洗涤着读者的心灵，让人耳目一新。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["清丽俊逸","不落俗套"]},"清歌妙舞":{"word":"清歌妙舞","chars":["清","歌","妙","舞"],"pinyin":["qīng","gē","miào","wǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指清亮的歌声，美妙的舞蹈。","derivation":"唐·宋之问《有所思》：此翁白头真可怜，伊昔红颜美少年。公子王孙芳树下，清歌妙舞落花前。","example":"步寒宫出落的紫霓裳，一个个清歌妙舞世上无双。★明·汤显祖《邯郸记·极欲》","abbreviation":"qgmw","synonyms":null},"清歌曼舞":{"word":"清歌曼舞","chars":["清","歌","曼","舞"],"pinyin":["qīng","gē","màn","wǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"清越的歌声，柔美的舞蹈。","derivation":"现代·瞿秋白《乱弹·代序》：“乾嘉以降”不久，昆曲的清歌曼舞的绮梦，给红巾长毛的“叛贼”揭乱了。","example":"在月光下的庭院里，她清歌曼舞，歌声如同涓涓细流，舞姿宛若风中杨柳，令人陶醉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["轻歌曼舞"]},"清洌可鉴":{"word":"清洌可鉴","chars":["清","洌","可","鉴"],"pinyin":["qīng","liè","kě","jiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"洌水清。鉴照。清澈得可以照见人影。","derivation":"冯牧《澜沧江边的蝴蝶会》：……山麓有树大合抱，倚崖而耸立，下有泉，东向漱根窍而出，清洌可鉴。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qlkj","synonyms":null},"清灰冷灶":{"word":"清灰冷灶","chars":["清","灰","冷","灶"],"pinyin":["qīng","huī","lěng","zào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"很久没有烧火做饭，炉灶冰冷。形容生活贫寒或孤寂冷清。也形容生活窘迫、久不举火的饥寒情状。","derivation":"-","example":"经过长时间的无人居住，这间小屋已经变得清灰冷灶，仿佛一切生活气息都已消失殆尽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"清莹秀澈":{"word":"清莹秀澈","chars":["清","莹","秀","澈"],"pinyin":["qīng","yíng","xiù","chè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"清洁光亮、秀丽澄澈。","derivation":"-","example":"清晨的湖面上，阳光洒下，波光粼粼，湖水清莹秀澈，宛如一面镜子，映照出周围山峦的翠绿和天空的湛蓝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"清虚洞府":{"word":"清虚洞府","chars":["清","虚","洞","府"],"pinyin":["qīng","xū","dòng","fǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指月宫。","derivation":"清·洪昇《长生殿·骂贼》：除却了清虚洞府，只有那沉香亭院。","example":"在这云雾缭绕的山巅之上，隐藏着一处名为清虚洞府的神秘之地，据说只有有缘之人才能进入其中探寻仙缘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"清规戒律":{"word":"清规戒律","chars":["清","规","戒","律"],"pinyin":["qīng","guī","jiè","lǜ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"宗教徒必须遵守的规则和戒条，泛指一般的规章制度或成规惯例等。现比喻束缚人的繁琐不合理的规章制度。","derivation":"宋·《释门正统》：百丈山怀海禅师始立天下禅林规式，谓之清规。","example":"不要被那些清规戒律束缚住手脚，要勇于创新。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["陈规陋习","三纲五常","墨守成规","因循守旧"]},"清词丽句":{"word":"清词丽句","chars":["清","词","丽","句"],"pinyin":["qīng","cí","lì","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指清新美丽的词句。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《戏为六绝句》：之五不薄今人爱古人，清词丽句必为邻。","example":"若唐之李杜韩柳、本朝之欧王苏黄，清词丽句，不可悉数。★宋·胡仔《苕溪隐渔丛话后集·楚汉魏六朝》","abbreviation":"qclj","synonyms":null},"清都紫府":{"word":"清都紫府","chars":["清","都","紫","府"],"pinyin":["qīng","dōu","zǐ","fǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"神话传说中天帝所居之宫阙。同清都紫微”。","derivation":"宋·张孝祥《西江月·代五三弟为老母》：词莫问清都紫府，长教绿鬓朱颜。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qdzf","synonyms":null},"清锅冷灶":{"word":"清锅冷灶","chars":["清","锅","冷","灶"],"pinyin":["qīng","guō","lěng","zào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"没有点火做饭，锅灶没有热气。形容家境贫寒；呈现冷清的景象。","derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》：走到计氏院内，只见清锅冷灶，一物也无。","example":"春节后回到工作的城市，发现出租屋里清锅冷灶，一切都需要重新打理，这让我感到有些冷清和孤单。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["清灰冷灶","清灰冷火"]},"清闲自在":{"word":"清闲自在","chars":["清","闲","自","在"],"pinyin":["qīng","xián","zì","zài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"清静空闲，无拘无束。形容生活安闲舒适。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第十四卷：昼之所思，夜之所梦，连睡去的魂魄，都是忙的，那得清闲自在。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qxzz","synonyms":null},"清静无为":{"word":"清静无为","chars":["清","静","无","为"],"pinyin":["qīng","jìng","wú","wéi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"春秋时期道家的一种哲学思想和治术。提出天道自然无为，主张心灵虚寂，坚守清静，消极无为，复返自然。现指顺其自然，不用人力强制。","derivation":"春秋·老子《老子》：我无为而民自化，我好静而民自正。","example":"西汉前期，统治者崇尚以黄老思想来治理国家，主张清静无为。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["清心寡欲","恬淡无为","清净无为"]},"清音幽韵":{"word":"清音幽韵","chars":["清","音","幽","韵"],"pinyin":["qīng","yīn","yōu","yùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·王安石《祭欧阳文忠公文》：其清音幽韵，凄如飘风急雨之骤至。","example":"我也想写出清音幽韵的好文章来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"清风亮节":{"word":"清风亮节","chars":["清","风","亮","节"],"pinyin":["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:"abcd","synonyms":["胡思乱想"]},"游戏三昧":{"word":"游戏三昧","chars":["游","戏","三","昧"],"pinyin":["yóu","xì","sān","mèi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"借指妙义、诀窍。佛教指自在无碍，不失定意，是一种很高的修行境界。也泛指达到超脱、自在的境界。后指达到超脱自在的境界。","derivation":"唐·惠能《坛经·顿渐品》：普见化身，不离自性，即得自在神通，游戏三昧，是名见性。","example":"生命的诞生、消逝、来去变迁，这些看似实在的过程，其实就像游戏三昧，它们并不是真实不变的，而是虚幻的、暂时的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"游戏人间":{"word":"游戏人间","chars":["游","戏","人","间"],"pinyin":["yóu","xì","rén","jiān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"①在人间嬉戏。②活在世上的婉词。③指玩世不恭、以人生为游戏。","derivation":"宋·彭乘《墨客挥犀·东坡和渊明诗》：东坡至南昌府，太守叶公祖洽问曰：“世传端明已归道山，今尚尔游戏人间耶！”坡曰：“途中见章子厚，乃回反耳。”","example":"他以一种游戏人间的态度面对生活，似乎总是能够轻松驾驭各种挑战，将困难和压力转化为乐趣和笑料，让人不禁佩服他的豁达与乐观。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["玩世不恭","逢场作戏","游戏尘寰"]},"游戏尘寰":{"word":"游戏尘寰","chars":["游","戏","尘","寰"],"pinyin":["yóu","xì","chén","huán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"以玩世不恭的心态，将人生视为游戏的一种生活态度。","derivation":"-","example":"他总是以一种游戏尘寰的心态去面对生活中遇到的挫折和磨难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["游戏人间"]},"游戏笔墨":{"word":"游戏笔墨","chars":["游","戏","笔","墨"],"pinyin":["yóu","xì","bǐ","mò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指以游戏态度所写的诗文。","derivation":"宋·曹勋《恭题今上皇帝赐御书阿房宫赋》：今书杜牧赋，圣意所寓，尤邃于兴寄，盖欲敦禹舜之俭，监亡秦之侈，以安养斯民，混一区宇为心，非止游戏笔墨三昧而已。","example":"这位作家偶尔会游戏笔墨，写一些轻松幽默的小品文。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["游戏翰墨"]},"游戏翰墨":{"word":"游戏翰墨","chars":["游","戏","翰","墨"],"pinyin":["yóu","xì","hàn","mò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指以游戏态度所写的诗文。","derivation":"宋·何薳《春渚纪闻·南海松煤》：近世士人游戏翰墨，因其资地高韵，创意出奇，如晋韦仲将、宋张永所制者，故自不少。","example":"闲暇之余，他以游戏翰墨为乐，随手写下几句打油诗，尽显他豁达乐观的生活态度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["游戏笔墨"]},"游手好闲":{"word":"游手好闲","chars":["游","手","好","闲"],"pinyin":["yóu","shǒu","hào","xián"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指人游荡懒散，不愿参加劳动。","derivation":"元·无名氏《杀狗劝夫》：我打你个游手好闲，不务生理的弟子孩儿。","example":"不要和那些游手好闲、品行低劣的人交朋友。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["好吃懒做","好逸恶劳","不务正业","无所事事"]},"游目骋怀":{"word":"游目骋怀","chars":["游","目","骋","怀"],"pinyin":["yóu","mù","chěng","huái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"游目远眺；骋怀放开胸怀，往远处想。纵目四望，开阔心胸。","derivation":"晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》：仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ymch","synonyms":null},"游荡不羁":{"word":"游荡不羁","chars":["游","荡","不","羁"],"pinyin":["yóu","dàng","bù","jī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"游乐放荡，不受拘束。","derivation":"宋·陆游《老学庵笔记》：殊少为士人，游荡不羁。","example":"他虽然游荡不羁，但内心却充满了对自由的渴望和对生活的热爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"游蜂戏蝶":{"word":"游蜂戏蝶","chars":["游","蜂","戏","蝶"],"pinyin":["yóu","fēng","xì","dié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"飞舞游戏的蝴蝶和蜜蜂。后用以比喻浪荡子弟。","derivation":"唐·卢照邻《长安古意》诗：游蜂戏蝶千门侧，碧树银台万种色。","example":"春天的花园中，花朵竞相绽放，吸引了无数的游蜂戏蝶，它们在花间穿梭，为这片花海增添了勃勃生机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狂蜂浪蝶","戏蝶游蜂","游蜂浪蝶","浪蝶游蜂","浪蝶狂蜂"]},"游蜂浪蝶":{"word":"游蜂浪蝶","chars":["游","蜂","浪","蝶"],"pinyin":["yóu","fēng","làng","dié"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻态度轻佻好挑逗女子的人。","derivation":"明·顾大典《青衫记·裴兴私叹》：不相饶，游蜂浪蝶簇花梢，生来懒去追欢笑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yfld","synonyms":null},"游辞巧饰":{"word":"游辞巧饰","chars":["游","辞","巧","饰"],"pinyin":["yóu","cí","qiǎo","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用没有根据的话多方掩饰。","derivation":"《三国志·蜀书·诸葛亮传评》：服罪输情者虽重必释；游辞巧饰者虽轻必戮。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ycqs","synonyms":null},"游闲公子":{"word":"游闲公子","chars":["游","闲","公","子"],"pinyin":["yóu","xián","gōng","zǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指游手好闲的富家子弟。","derivation":"《史记·货殖列传》：游闲公子，饰冠剑，连车骑，亦为富贵容也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yxgz","synonyms":null},"渺不足道":{"word":"渺不足道","chars":["渺","不","足","道"],"pinyin":["miǎo","bù","zú","dào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"非常微小，不值得一谈。","derivation":"现代·陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》：张作霖虽系北京政府的“顶头上司”，但在帝国主义眼中却是一个渺不足道的脚色。","example":"在他辉煌的人生历程中，我个人的小小成就显得渺不足道，几乎可以忽略不计。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["微不足道"]},"渺无人烟":{"word":"渺无人烟","chars":["渺","无","人","烟"],"pinyin":["miǎo","wú","rén","yān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一片渺茫，没有人家。","derivation":"清·魏秀仁《花月痕》：不上一月，将淮北千里，扫荡个渺无人烟。","example":"在原始的大山里，有时走上好几个小时都还是渺无人烟，除了山还是山。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["荒无人烟","杳无人烟","人烟稀少","地广人稀"]},"渺无人踪":{"word":"渺无人踪","chars":["渺","无","人","踪"],"pinyin":["miǎo","wú","rén","zōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"很少看见人的踪影，形容空旷寂静。","derivation":"王汶石《大木匠》：田间是静悄悄的，大路上也是静悄悄的渺无人踪。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mwrz","synonyms":null},"渺无人迹":{"word":"渺无人迹","chars":["渺","无","人","迹"],"pinyin":["miǎo","wú","rén","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"看不见一个人的脚印。形容空旷寂静。亦作渺无人踪”。","derivation":"沙汀《淘金记》：十三从大道上望去，却就像一座渺无人迹的黄土荒山。","example":"田间是静悄悄的，大路上也是静悄悄的渺无人踪。★王汶石《大木匠》","abbreviation":"mwrj","synonyms":null},"渺无影踪":{"word":"渺无影踪","chars":["渺","无","影","踪"],"pinyin":["miǎo","wú","yǐng","zōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"看不到一点踪纪影子。","derivation":"茅盾《腐蚀·十一月十三日》：努力追忆昨夜的颠倒迷梦，然而——已经渺无影踪。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mwyz","synonyms":null},"渺无踪影":{"word":"渺无踪影","chars":["渺","无","踪","影"],"pinyin":["miǎo","wú","zōng","yǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"看不到一点踪纪影子。亦作渺无影踪”。","derivation":"清和邦额《夜谭随录·霍筠》：宜春、蕊儿，渺无踪影。","example":"睁大眼，惘然凝视屋角的鼠洞，努力追忆昨夜的颠倒迷梦，然而——已经渺无影踪。★茅盾《腐蚀·十一月十三日》","abbreviation":"mwzy","synonyms":null},"渺无音信":{"word":"渺无音信","chars":["渺","无","音","信"],"pinyin":["miǎo","wú","yīn","xìn"],"baobian":"-","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"滔","汩","汩"],"pinyin":["tāo","tāo","gǔ","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"滔滔形容流水不断；汩汩水流动的声音或样子。比喻说话连续不断。","derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三十三回：说罢，又把题诗的人名字，屈着手指头数出来，说了许多甚么生，甚么主人，甚么居士，甚么词人，甚么词客，滔滔汩汩，数个不了。","example":"大家一听到提起火烧的事，言语好像开了闸，滔滔汩汩泻个不歇。★叶圣陶《四三集·一桶水》","abbreviation":"ttgg","synonyms":null},"滔滔滚滚":{"word":"滔滔滚滚","chars":["滔","滔","滚","滚"],"pinyin":["tāo","tāo","gǔn","gǔn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大水奔流的样子。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》：他便把他父亲怎的半生攻苦，才得了个榜下知县……一五一十从头至尾本本源源滔滔滚滚的对那女子哭诉了一遍。","example":"河水滔滔滚滚，势不可挡。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["滔滔汩汩"]},"滚瓜流水":{"word":"滚瓜流水","chars":["滚","瓜","流","水"],"pinyin":["gǔn","guā","liú","shuǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容说话极其熟练、流利。","derivation":"茅盾《霜叶红似二月花》：五他得意地哈了一声就滚瓜流水地一口气说道‘说是男女在那件事上也该平等。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"ggls","synonyms":null},"滚瓜烂熟":{"word":"滚瓜烂熟","chars":["滚","瓜","烂","熟"],"pinyin":["gǔn","guā","làn","shú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指滚圆的瓜熟透了。形容读书、背书或记认得非常流利纯熟。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》：鲁编修因无公子，就把女儿当作儿子，五六岁上请先生开蒙，就读的是《四书》、《五经》，十一二岁就讲书、读文章，先把一部王守溪的稿子读的滚瓜烂熟。","example":"经过反复练习，他对这篇演讲稿已经滚瓜烂熟，可以脱口而出。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["倒背如流","炉火纯青","驾轻就熟"]},"满不在乎":{"word":"满不在乎","chars":["满","不","在","乎"],"pinyin":["mǎn","bù","zài","hū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"全然不在意；一点也不当回事。","derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》：立人摇着头道：“你真说笑话了！我们的交情还计较这些？倒是今天这件事来得太奇怪，怕生出别的岔子。化几个钱满不在乎。”","example":"对于别人的闲言碎语，她总是表现得满不在乎，继续以自己的节奏生活，这种态度让人钦佩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["毫不在意","漫不经心","若无其事","不以为然","满不在意","恬不知耻"]},"满不在意":{"word":"满不在意","chars":["满","不","在","意"],"pinyin":["mǎn","bù","zài","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"全然不放在心上，不当一回事。","derivation":"巴金《复仇集·不幸的人》：这是一只破旧的提琴，他拿着弓满不在意地拉着。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mbzy","synonyms":null},"满园春色":{"word":"满园春色","chars":["满","园","春","色"],"pinyin":["mǎn","yuán","chūn","sè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"整个园子一片盎然的春天景色。形容到处是欣欣向荣的景象。","derivation":"唐·吕从庆《丰溪存稿·小园》：小园春色丽，花发两三株。","example":"看着窗外满园春色的景象，我的心情也变得愉快起来，仿佛所有的烦恼都被这花团锦簇的美景所治愈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["春意盎然","欣欣向荣","万紫千红"]},"满城风雨":{"word":"满城风雨","chars":["满","城","风","雨"],"pinyin":["mǎn","chéng","fēng","yǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"城里到处刮风下雨。后比喻消息一经传出，就众口喧腾，到处哄动。","derivation":"宋·释惠洪《冷斋夜话》：黄州潘大临工诗，有佳句，然贫甚。东坡、山谷尤喜之。临川谢无逸以书问近新作诗否，潘答书曰：“秋来景物，件件是诗思，恨为俗气所蔽翳。昨日清卧，闻搅林风雨声，遂起题壁曰：满城风雨近重阳。忽催租人至，遂败意。止此一句，奉寄。”","example":"最近网络上关于那位明星的绯闻传得满城风雨，几乎无人不知，无人不晓。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["议论纷纷","甚嚣尘上","沸沸扬扬"]},"满天星斗":{"word":"满天星斗","chars":["满","天","星","斗"],"pinyin":["mǎn","tiān","xīng","dǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"布满天空的星星。后形容文章华美。","derivation":"唐·杜牧《华清宫三十韵》：雷霆驰号令，星斗焕文章。","example":"面对这个项目的诸多细节，我感到仿佛置身于满天星斗之中，每一颗星星都代表一个待解决的问题，需要我耐心地去梳理和解决。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["星罗棋布","一天星斗"]},"满天飞":{"word":"满天飞","chars":["满","天","飞"],"pinyin":["-"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"-","abbreviation":"abc","synonyms":[]},"满山遍野":{"word":"满山遍野","chars":["满","山","遍","野"],"pinyin":["mǎn","shān","biàn","yě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"布满山岭田野。形容数量多或范围广。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：到得天晓，张尚书噙着泪眼，点起人夫去寻骸骨，漫山遍野，无处不到，并无一些下落。","example":"这时候就像塌了天一样，满山遍野都是大人哭孩子叫的声音。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["满坑满谷","铺天盖地","无边无际","漫山遍野"]},"满打满算":{"word":"满打满算","chars":["满","打","满","算"],"pinyin":["mǎn","dǎ","mǎn","suàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"全部计算在内。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第39回：孔夫子给子华他们老太太的米，那是行人情，自然给的是串过的细米，那得满打满算。","example":"作计划时不能满打满算，要留有余地。","abbreviation":"mdms","synonyms":null},"满招损，谦受益":{"word":"满招损，谦受益","chars":["满","招","损","，","谦","受","益"],"pinyin":["mǎn","zhāo","sǔn","，","qiān","shòu","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"自满会招致损失，谦虚可以得到益处。","derivation":"《尚书·大禹谟》：满招损，谦受益，时乃天道。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mzssy","synonyms":null},"满盘皆输":{"word":"满盘皆输","chars":["满","盘","皆","输"],"pinyin":["mǎn","pán","jiē","shū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"下棋时走错一步，整个棋就输掉。","derivation":"现代·毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》：说“一着不慎，满盘皆输”，乃是说的带全局性的，即对全局有决定意义的一着。","example":"人有时一招不慎，就会落得满盘皆输的下场。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["功亏一篑","牵一发而动全身"]},"满目凄凉":{"word":"满目凄凉","chars":["满","目","凄","凉"],"pinyin":["mǎn","mù","qī","liáng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"眼睛所看到的是一片荒凉、冷寂的景象。形容景物、环境败落、冷寂。","derivation":"-","example":"这个废旧的公园内亭台坍塌，草木凋败，满目凄凉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["满目荒凉","满目疮痍"]},"满目荆榛":{"word":"满目荆榛","chars":["满","目","荆","榛"],"pinyin":["mǎn","mù","jīng","zhēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"满眼看见的都是荆条和树丛。后用来形容荒芜的情景。","derivation":"五代·薛居正《旧五代史·张全义传》：蔡贼孙儒、诸葛爽争据洛阳，迭相攻伐，七八年间，都城灰烬，满目荆榛。","example":"走进这片废弃多年的庄园，只见满目荆榛，昔日繁华不再，只留下岁月的沧桑与自然的痕迹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["满目荒凉","荆榛满目"]},"满纸空言":{"word":"满纸空言","chars":["满","纸","空","言"],"pinyin":["mǎn","zhǐ","kōng","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"满纸都是废话。形容文章空洞，毫无内容。","derivation":"张庸《章太炎先生问答》：若二三文人，假一题目，互相研究，满纸空言，何以谓之扰乱治安？","example":"无","abbreviation":"mzky","synonyms":null},"满而不溢":{"word":"满而不溢","chars":["满","而","不","溢"],"pinyin":["mǎn","ér","bù","yì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"器物已满盈但不溢出。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦等《吕氏春秋·察微》：高而不危，所以长守贵也，满而不溢，所以长守富也。","example":"这位学者才华横溢却满而不溢，总是谦虚地向他人学习，从不自满。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["谦虚谨慎"]},"满脸春色":{"word":"满脸春色","chars":["满","脸","春","色"],"pinyin":["mǎn","liǎn","chūn","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻满脸充满喜悦的笑容。","derivation":"茅盾《子夜》：谈话自然又热闹起来，刚才发牢骚的朱吟秋和陈君宜也是满脸春色。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mlcs","synonyms":null},"满脸春风":{"word":"满脸春风","chars":["满","脸","春","风"],"pinyin":["mǎn","liǎn","chūn","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容心情喜悦，满脸笑容。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第13回：早见那位钦差顶冠束带满脸春风的迎出舱来。","example":"她慌慌张张接着被子，笑得满脸春风。★李准《李双双小传·春笋》","abbreviation":"mlcf","synonyms":null},"满腔热忱":{"word":"满腔热忱","chars":["满","腔","热","忱"],"pinyin":["mǎn","qiāng","rè","chén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容心里充满着热烈诚挚的感情。","derivation":"现代·毛泽东《纪念白求恩》：对同志、对人民不是满腔热忱，而是冷冷清清，漠不关心，麻木不仁。这种人其实不是共产党员，至少不能算是一个纯粹的共产党员。","example":"他对工作充满了满腔热忱，无论遇到什么困难都从不言败，这种精神值得我们每个人学习。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["古道热肠","一腔热血","热肠古道"]},"满腹文章":{"word":"满腹文章","chars":["满","腹","文","章"],"pinyin":["mǎn","fù","wén","zhāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"一肚子的文章。形容人很有学问。","derivation":"宋·佚名《京本通俗小说·菩萨蛮》：临安府将可常、新荷供招呈上郡王。郡王本要打杀可常，因他满腹文章，不忍下手。监在狱中。","example":"他满腹文章，无论在哪个领域都能发表独到的见解，深受大家的敬仰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["满腹珠玑","才高八斗","学富五车","博古通今","学富才高","博学多才","精神满腹","满腹诗书"]},"满腹牢骚":{"word":"满腹牢骚","chars":["满","腹","牢","骚"],"pinyin":["mǎn","fù","láo","sāo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"一肚子的牢骚。形容心情极为抑郁，很不得意。","derivation":"清·邱心如《笔生花》：今见姜小姐应召入都，真是满腹牢骚，一腔烦恼，却又无可如何，势难相救。","example":"他整天满腹牢骚，看什么都不顺眼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["埋天怨地","怨天尤人","牢骚满腹"]},"满腹狐疑":{"word":"满腹狐疑","chars":["满","腹","狐","疑"],"pinyin":["mǎn","fù","hú","yí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一肚子的疑惑。形容疑虑很多，弄不明白。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：宝玉满腹狐疑，只得问道：‘姐姐说是妃子叫我，那妃子究竟是何人？","example":"他听了那个神秘的预言后，满腹狐疑，不知道该如何相信或否认。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["疑神疑鬼","满腹疑团","疑云满腹"]},"满腹疑团":{"word":"满腹疑团","chars":["满","腹","疑","团"],"pinyin":["mǎn","fù","yí","tuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指心存很多疑惑。","derivation":"清·佚名《红楼梦》：妙玉道：“日后自知，你也不必多说。”竟自走了，弄得宝玉满腹疑团，没精打采的，归至怡红院中不表。","example":"无论他怎样辩解，我们满腹疑团都得不到解答。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["满腹狐疑","大惑不解","满肚疑团","群疑满腹","疑云满腹"]},"满袖春风":{"word":"满袖春风","chars":["满","袖","春","风"],"pinyin":["mǎn","xiù","chūn","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"衣袖飘曳生风。形容十分得意。","derivation":"元·张可久《水仙子》：曲翰林风月进多才，满袖春风下玉阶。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mxcf","synonyms":null},"满载而归":{"word":"满载而归","chars":["满","载","而","归"],"pinyin":["mǎn","zài","ér","guī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"装得满满地回来。形容收获很大。","derivation":"宋·倪思《经堂杂志·干谒》：里有善干谒者，徒有而出，满载而归，里人无不羡之。","example":"经过一个忙碌的周末，我们满载而归，不仅收获了满满的快乐和回忆，还带回了一大堆新鲜采摘的水果和蔬菜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不虚此行","硕果累累"]},"满面春风":{"word":"满面春风","chars":["满","面","春","风"],"pinyin":["mǎn","miàn","chūn","fēng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"春风拂面，温暖宜人。人脸上显出愉悦和蔼的神情。形容人心情愉快，满脸笑容。","derivation":"宋·陈与义《寓居刘仓廨中，晚步过郑仓台上》：纱巾竹杖过荒陂，满面春风二月时。","example":"当他得知自己中了大奖时，满面春风地走进办公室，与大家分享这个好消息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["春风得意","眉开眼笑","笑容满面","笑逐颜开","喜形于色","喜笑颜开","喜气洋洋","笑容可掬"]},"满面红光":{"word":"满面红光","chars":["满","面","红","光"],"pinyin":["mǎn","miàn","hóng","guāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容心情舒畅，精神健旺的样子。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》：舅兄今日满面红光，必有非常喜事，大约货物定是十分得彩，我们又要畅饮喜酒了。","example":"爷爷今天满面红光，看来心情非常好。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["容光焕发","神采飞扬","神采奕奕"]},"滥官污吏":{"word":"滥官污吏","chars":["滥","官","污","吏"],"pinyin":["làn","guān","wū","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"滥官贪官。旧称贪财纳贿的官吏。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第四折：只因老夫廉能清正，节操坚刚，谢圣恩可怜，加老夫两淮提刑肃政廉访使之职，随处审囚刷卷，体察滥官污吏容老夫先斩后奏。","example":"你将那滥官污吏都杀坏，敕赐金牌势剑吹毛快，与一人分忧，万民除害。★田汉《关汉卿》","abbreviation":"lgwl","synonyms":null},"滥用职权":{"word":"滥用职权","chars":["滥","用","职","权"],"pinyin":["làn","yòng","zhí","quán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指过分地或非法地行使自己掌握的权力。","derivation":"-","example":"作为公职人员，他滥用职权为亲友谋取利益，严重违反了法律法规和职业道德。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["徇私枉法","徇私舞弊","越俎代庖"]},"滥竽充数":{"word":"滥竽充数","chars":["滥","竽","充","数"],"pinyin":["làn","yú","chōng","shù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"不会吹竽的人混在吹竽的队伍里充数。","derivation":"战国·韩非《韩非子·内储说上》：齐宣王使人吹竽，必三百人。南郭处士请为王吹竽，宣王说（悦）之，廪食以数百人。宣王死，湣王立，好一一听之，处士逃。","example":"凭她那点歌艺，讲明白点就是在我们团里滥竽充数。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["南郭先生","鱼目混珠","备位充数","名不副实","掩人耳目"]},"滴水不漏":{"word":"滴水不漏","chars":["滴","水","不","漏"],"pinyin":["dī","shuǐ","bù","lòu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"把水放进去不往外渗漏。形容思维、理论、言谈等缜密，没有疏漏。也形容钱财全部抓在手里，不肯轻易出手。现形容十分周到严密，没有漏洞。也指严谨周密，无懈可击。","derivation":"·《朱子语类》：又要说得极密处，无缝罅，盛水不漏.……曾子说话，盛水不漏。","example":"小张的这番话说得滴水不漏，对方找不出破绽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天衣无缝","无懈可击","无隙可乘","疏而不漏","自圆其说"]},"滴水不羼":{"word":"滴水不羼","chars":["滴","水","不","羼"],"pinyin":["dī","shuǐ","bù","chàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容十分纯正。","derivation":"鲁迅《朝花夕拾·无常》：对付别人要滴水不羼的公理，对自己总还不如虽在阴司里也还能够寻到一点私情。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dsbc","synonyms":null},"滴水成冰":{"word":"滴水成冰","chars":["滴","水","成","冰"],"pinyin":["dī","shuǐ","chéng","bīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"水滴下去就结成冰。形容天气十分寒冷。","derivation":"宋·钱易《南部新书》：严冬冱寒，滴水成冰。","example":"北方的冬天，十分寒冷，滴水成冰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冰天雪窖","冰天雪地","天寒地冻","冰冻三尺"]},"滴水成河":{"word":"滴水成河","chars":["滴","水","成","河"],"pinyin":["dī","shuǐ","chéng","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻积少成多。","derivation":"周立波《山乡世变》：上一几年过去，聚少成多，滴水成河，手里以有几块花边了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dsch","synonyms":null},"滴水穿石":{"word":"滴水穿石","chars":["滴","水","穿","石"],"pinyin":["dī","shuǐ","chuān","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"水不断下滴，可以闹穿石头。","derivation":"宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》：绳锯木断，水滴石穿。","example":"学习需要持之以恒的努力，正如滴水穿石一样，只有坚持不懈，才能取得优异的成绩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绳锯木断","磨杵成针","锲而不舍"]},"滴水难消":{"word":"滴水难消","chars":["滴","水","难","消"],"pinyin":["dī","shuǐ","nán","xiāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指虽菲薄之物也不能受用。","derivation":"元·无名氏《杀狗劝夫》：楔子兄弟！滴水难消。休道是兄弟将酒来，你则这般空来，也是你兄弟的情分。","example":"只要有钱凭你饮，无钱滴水也难消。★清·洪昻《长生殿·疑谶》","abbreviation":"dsnx","synonyms":null},"滴露研朱":{"word":"滴露研朱","chars":["滴","露","研","朱"],"pinyin":["dī","lù","yán","zhū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"滴水研磨朱砂。指用朱笔评校书籍。","derivation":"明·叶宪祖《鸾鎞记·品诗》：滴露研朱非草草，从容鉴定庶无尤。","example":"丫鬟将文字呈上小姐，传达太老爷分付之语。小妹滴露研朱，从头批点，须臾而毕。★《醒世恒言·苏小妹三难新郎》","abbreviation":"dlyz","synonyms":null},"滴露研珠":{"word":"滴露研珠","chars":["滴","露","研","珠"],"pinyin":["dī","lù","yán","zhū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指滴水磨墨。","derivation":"唐·高骈《步虚词》：；洞门深锁碧窗寒，滴露研珠写\n《周易》：。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dlyz","synonyms":null},"漂母进饭":{"word":"漂母进饭","chars":["漂","母","进","饭"],"pinyin":["piāo","mǔ","jìn","fàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"漂母在水边漂洗衣服的老妇。指施恩而不望报答。","derivation":"唐·李白《溧阳濑水贞义女碑铭》：鲁姑弃子，以却三军之众；漂母进饭，没受千金之恩。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pmjf","synonyms":null},"漆黑一团":{"word":"漆黑一团","chars":["漆","黑","一","团"],"pinyin":["qī","hēi","yī","tuán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容一片黑暗，没有一点光明。也形容对事情一无所知。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《书信集·致姚克》：青年又少有精通外国文者，有话难开口，弄得漆黑一团。","example":"他总觉得他的未来漆黑一团，几乎毫无希望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如堕烟雾","暗无天日","昏天黑地"]},"漏尽更阑":{"word":"漏尽更阑","chars":["漏","尽","更","阑"],"pinyin":["lòu","jìn","gēng","lán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"漏古代滴水计时的仪器。更夜间计时单位。喻指夜深之时。","derivation":"元·高文秀《襄阳会》第一折：直等的漏尽更阑，街衢静悄。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ljgl","synonyms":null},"漏泄春光":{"word":"漏泄春光","chars":["漏","泄","春","光"],"pinyin":["lòu","xiè","chūn","guāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原指柳叶首先透露春天到来的信息，后比喻男女私情泄露，或秘密被察觉。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《腊日》：诗侵陵雪色还萱草，漏泄春光有柳条。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lxcg","synonyms":null},"漏洞百出":{"word":"漏洞百出","chars":["漏","洞","百","出"],"pinyin":["lòu","dòng","bǎi","chū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"有很多漏洞。形容文章、说话或办事，破绽很多。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《且介亭杂文·病后杂谈之余》：做也真做得巧妙，只要别人不留心，是很可以不出岔子的，但如果人知道你原是留学生，留心研究起来，那就漏洞百出。","example":"他的论点漏洞百出，根本经不起仔细推敲。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["破绽百出","自相矛盾","错误百出","八花九裂"]},"漏瓮沃焦釜":{"word":"漏瓮沃焦釜","chars":["漏","瓮","沃","焦","釜"],"pinyin":["lòu","wèng","wò","jiāo","fǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用漏瓮里的余水倒在烧焦的锅里。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·田敬仲完世家》：且救赵之务，宜若奉瓮沃焦釜也。","example":"面对公司即将破产的困境，李明深感如同漏瓮沃焦釜，急需找到新的资金注入来挽救这危急的局势。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":[]},"漏脯充饥":{"word":"漏脯充饥","chars":["漏","脯","充","饥"],"pinyin":["lòu","fǔ","chōng","jī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"饿了吃腐烂发臭的干肉。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱扑子·嘉遯》：咀漏脯以充饥，酣鸩酒以止渴也。","example":"他因为失业而身无分文，连最基本的饮食都无法保障，只能依靠邻居的施舍，用漏脯充饥。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["饮鸩止渴","抱薪救火","挖肉补疮"]},"演武修文":{"word":"演武修文","chars":["演","武","修","文"],"pinyin":["yǎn","wǔ","xiū","wén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指演练武艺，修习文章。","derivation":"元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》：那其间教训成人，演武修文，重掌三军。","example":"历史上，岳飞将军不仅是一位英勇善战的将领，更是一位饱读诗书的文人，真正做到了演武修文，令人敬佩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["修文演武"]},"漠不关心":{"word":"漠不关心","chars":["漠","不","关","心"],"pinyin":["mò","bù","guān","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"漠冷淡。态度冷淡，毫不关心。","derivation":"叶圣陶《英文教授》：好比看古代或是异国的故事，漠不关心。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mbgx","synonyms":null},"漠不相关":{"word":"漠不相关","chars":["漠","不","相","关"],"pinyin":["mò","bù","xiāng","guān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容彼此毫无关联。","derivation":"严复《有如三保》：而洙泗之间，弦歌自若，一若漠不相关也者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mbxg","synonyms":null},"漠然置之":{"word":"漠然置之","chars":["漠","然","置","之"],"pinyin":["mò","rán","zhì","zhī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"很冷淡地把它搁在一边。指对人或事态度冷淡，放在一边不理。","derivation":"清·钱泳《履园丛话·会稽郡王墓》：故国家有祀祭之典，官吏有防护之册，而为之子孙者岂忍听其荒废不治而漠然置之耶？","example":"面对社会的种种不公，他选择了漠然置之，不愿意参与其中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["漠不关心","置若罔闻","置之不理","不闻不问","不屑一顾","束之高阁","安之若素"]},"漫不经心":{"word":"漫不经心","chars":["漫","不","经","心"],"pinyin":["màn","bù","jīng","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"全不放在心上；毫不在意。后来指随随便便地对待，没有当回事放在心上予以重视。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《与徐彦才大谏》：乌能漫不经意于其间。","example":"他总是漫不经心地对待工作，结果常常出错。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["掉以轻心","心不在焉","不以为意","漠不关心","满不在乎","漫不经意","不闻不问","视若无睹","熟视无睹","无所用心"]},"漫不经意":{"word":"漫不经意","chars":["漫","不","经","意"],"pinyin":["màn","bù","jīng","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"随随便便，不放在心上。","derivation":"郭沫若《文艺论集·》：有时不能莹然彻底而变化，好像漫不经意地在四处爆发着一个优美的结晶。","example":"他漫不经意地就走回来了。","abbreviation":"mbjy","synonyms":null},"漫地漫天":{"word":"漫地漫天","chars":["漫","地","漫","天"],"pinyin":["màn","dì","màn","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容数量极多，到处皆是。","derivation":"元·谷子敬《城南柳》：可早漫地漫天，更扑头扑面，雪拥就浪千堆。","example":"春天到来，柳絮漫地漫天飞舞，好像给大地披上了一层白色的轻纱。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["漫天漫地"]},"漫天大谎":{"word":"漫天大谎","chars":["漫","天","大","谎"],"pinyin":["màn","tiān","dà","huǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"弥天大谎，没有边际的假话。","derivation":"鲁迅《南腔北调集·谚语》：古之秀才，自以为无所不晓，于是有‘秀才不出门，而知天下事’这自负的漫天大谎，匈姓信以为真，也就渐渐的成了谚语，流行开来。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mtdh","synonyms":null},"漫天开价":{"word":"漫天开价","chars":["漫","天","开","价"],"pinyin":["màn","tiān","kāi","jià"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"无限度地乱开价码。","derivation":"现代·阿英《城隍庙的书市》：城隍庙的定价是靠不住的，他“漫天开价”，你一定要“就地还钱”，慢慢的和他们“推敲”。","example":"那位古董商漫天开价，一副不肯让步的样子，让买家望而却步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["漫天要价","瞒天要价"]},"漫天掩地":{"word":"漫天掩地","chars":["漫","天","掩","地"],"pinyin":["màn","tiān","yǎn","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指铺天盖地。","derivation":"现代·瞿秋白《饿乡纪程》：苍苍的暮霭，渐渐地漫天掩地的下罩，东方故国送别的情意，涌出一丸冷月安慰我的回望。","example":"大雪纷飞的日子里，漫天掩地的雪花覆盖了整个城市，仿佛置身于一个银白色的世界。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["铺天盖地","漫天塞地"]},"漫天要价":{"word":"漫天要价","chars":["漫","天","要","价"],"pinyin":["màn","tiān","yào","jià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"无限度地乱要价。形容所提出的条件、要求过高。","derivation":"《人民日报》：1981.2.11这个计划，也是精打细算搞出来的，并非漫天要价之作。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mtyj","synonyms":null},"漫天过海":{"word":"漫天过海","chars":["漫","天","过","海"],"pinyin":["màn","tiān","guò","hǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容没有边际。","derivation":"当代·孙犁《秀露集·耕堂读书记》：文学的特点之一是夸张，而夸张有时是漫天过海，无止无休的。","example":"望着那漫天过海的星辰，仿佛置身于无垠的宇宙之中，让人感受到一种超越时空的辽阔与自由。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无边无际"]},"漫天遍地":{"word":"漫天遍地","chars":["漫","天","遍","地"],"pinyin":["màn","tiān","biàn","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"满山遍满山遍野，形容数量多、分布广。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：我上高阜处观望辽兵，其势浩大，漫天遍地而来。","example":"雪花漫天遍地地飘落，给大地披上了一层洁白的银装。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["满山遍野","铺天盖地","漫天掩地","漫天匝地"]},"漫山塞野":{"word":"漫山塞野","chars":["漫","山","塞","野"],"pinyin":["màn","shān","sè","yě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"山上和田野里到处都是。形容很多。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》：操大怒曰：“诸葛村夫，安敢如此！”催动三军，漫山塞野，尽至新野下寨。","example":"春天的脚步一到，鲜花便漫山塞野地绽放，将整个山丘装点得五彩斑斓。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["漫山遍野"]},"漫山遍野":{"word":"漫山遍野","chars":["漫","山","遍","野"],"pinyin":["màn","shān","biàn","yě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容同类的人或物遍布山野；也指整个的山野。也形容数量多、范围广或声势大。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：于是李傕在左，郭汜在右，漫山遍野拥来。","example":"春天来了，漫山遍野都是盛开的花朵，美丽极了。","abbreviation":"联合式成语","synonyms":["满坑满谷","铺天盖地","无边无际","满山遍野","漫天遍野","斗量车载","俯拾即是","俯拾皆是","漫山塞野","比比皆是"]},"漫无止境":{"word":"漫无止境","chars":["漫","无","止","境"],"pinyin":["màn","wú","zhǐ","jìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指永远不会停止或没有边际。","derivation":"-","example":"探索宇宙的奥秘仿佛是一场漫无止境的旅程，人类对未知的好奇心驱使我们不断前进，寻求答案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["漫无边际"]},"漫无边际":{"word":"漫无边际","chars":["漫","无","边","际"],"pinyin":["màn","wú","biān","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"遍及各处，无边无际。形容范围大，程度深。也指说话写文章离题很远，不着边，抓不住中心。","derivation":"唐·孟浩然《洛中送奚三还扬州》：水国无边际，舟行共使风。","example":"他的想象力总是漫无边际，一会儿是遥远的太空探索，一会儿又是深海的神秘世界，令人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["茫无边际","无边无际","不着边际","一望无际","海阔天空","天南海北"]},"漫条斯理":{"word":"漫条斯理","chars":["漫","条","斯","理"],"pinyin":["màn","tiáo","sī","lǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"慢条斯理，形容动作缓慢，不慌不忙。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第一回：公子正在那里检点那些考具的东西，听见老爷的话，便过来规规矩矩，漫条斯理的说道‘这话还得请父亲斟酌。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"mtsl","synonyms":null},"漫藏诲盗":{"word":"漫藏诲盗","chars":["漫","藏","诲","盗"],"pinyin":["màn","cáng","huì","dào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指因保管疏忽而招致盗窃。","derivation":"先秦·孔子等《易·系辞上》：慢藏诲盗，冶容诲淫。","example":"仓库管理员因为疏忽大意，漫藏诲盗，导致公司财产遭受了重大损失。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"漱石枕流":{"word":"漱石枕流","chars":["漱","石","枕","流"],"pinyin":["shù","shí","zhěn","liú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后形容隐居生活。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·排调》：王曰：”流可枕，石可漱乎？“孙曰：”所以枕流，欲洗其耳；所以漱石，欲砺其齿。","example":"他在山间隐居，过着漱石枕流的清净生活，远离尘世的喧嚣与纷扰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["枕山栖谷","漱流枕石","枕石漱流"]},"潘文乐旨":{"word":"潘文乐旨","chars":["潘","文","乐","旨"],"pinyin":["pān","wén","yuè","zhǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"潘岳的文笔，乐广的意旨。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·乐广传》：广善清言而不长于笔，将让尹，请潘岳为表。岳曰：“当得君意。”广乃作二百句语，述己之志。岳因取次比，便成名笔。时人咸云：“若广不假岳之笔，岳不取广之旨，无以成斯美也。”","example":"阅读他写的散文，你会发现每篇文章都潘文乐旨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"潘江陆海":{"word":"潘江陆海","chars":["潘","江","陆","海"],"pinyin":["pān","jiāng","lù","hǎi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容人诗文方面的才华横溢。后泛用以比喻文人才高。","derivation":"南朝梁·锺嵘《诗品》：陆（陆机）才如海，潘（潘岳）才如江。","example":"在当代文学界，张教授堪称潘江陆海，其著作等身，每一部作品都展现出了他深厚的文学功底和独特的创作才华。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["班香宋艳","陆海潘江"]},"潜光隐耀":{"word":"潜光隐耀","chars":["潜","光","隐","耀"],"pinyin":["qián","guāng","yǐn","yào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"隐藏光采。常指隐居。","derivation":"东汉·孔融《告高密相立郑公乡教》：又南山四皓有园公、夏黄公，潜光隐耀，世嘉其高，皆悉称公。","example":"历史上，南山四皓中的园公、夏黄公潜光隐耀，其高风亮节为世人所敬仰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["潜光隐德","潜光匿曜"]},"潜形匿影":{"word":"潜形匿影","chars":["潜","形","匿","影"],"pinyin":["qián","xíng","nì","yǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"隐蔽形迹，不露真相。同潜形匿迹”。","derivation":"《文献通考·职役二》：为民者以寇戎视其吏，潜形匿影，日虞怀壁之为殃。","example":"大；略以为千里而袭人必潜形匿影，乘其不备，而后可以得志。★明·唐顺之《答曾石塘总制书》之三","abbreviation":"qxny","synonyms":null},"潜形匿迹":{"word":"潜形匿迹","chars":["潜","形","匿","迹"],"pinyin":["qián","xíng","nì","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"隐蔽形迹，不露真相。","derivation":"宋·王谠《唐语林·豪爽》：持法清峻，犯之者无宥，有严张之风也。狡吏奸豪，潜形匿迹。","example":"为了躲避警方的追捕，犯罪嫌疑人潜形匿迹，试图在城市的角落里隐藏起来，但最终还是被警方通过高科技手段追踪到了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["藏形匿影","销声匿迹","潜形谲迹"]},"潜德秘行":{"word":"潜德秘行","chars":["潜","德","秘","行"],"pinyin":["qián","dé","mì","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不为人知的德行。同潜德隐行”。","derivation":"明·宋濂《陈府君墓志铭》：其绩用昭著者，易于言；而潜德秘行者，难于形容也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qdmx","synonyms":null},"潜心涤虑":{"word":"潜心涤虑","chars":["潜","心","涤","虑"],"pinyin":["qián","xīn","dí","lǜ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指专心致志。","derivation":"近代·梁启超《天演学初祖尔文之学说及其略传》：（达尔文）千百四十二年，遂去伦敦，卜居于京特省附近之一村落，屏绝尘俗，潜心涤虑，将航海五年内所搜之材料，所悟之新说，整齐之，锻炼之。","example":"为了准备即将到来的考试，他选择了一个安静的地方，潜心涤虑，全力以赴地复习。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["专心致志","聚精会神"]},"潜濡默化":{"word":"潜濡默化","chars":["潜","濡","默","化"],"pinyin":["qián","rú","mò","huà"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹潜移默化。指人的思想或性格不知不觉受到感染、影响而发生了变化。","derivation":"现代·刘揆一《黄兴传记》：今就湘省而论，军学界革命思想，日见发达，市民亦潜濡默化。","example":"在这个和谐的家庭环境中，孩子们潜濡默化地学会了尊重他人和助人为乐的品质。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["潜移默化","潜濡默被"]},"潜移默化":{"word":"潜移默化","chars":["潜","移","默","化"],"pinyin":["qián","yí","mò","huà"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"指人的思想或性格不知不觉受到感染、影响而发生了变化。","derivation":"宋·姚勉《雪坡舍人集》：而乃能和之以孝，使之蒸染渐渍如蒸物然，潜移默化，使其至于顺治而不至于奸恶，岂人之所易能哉？","example":"也许因为父亲是艺术家的关系，在潜移默化之下，他从小就对画画相当有兴趣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["耳熏目染","近墨者黑","近朱者赤","耳濡目染","潜移暗化","默化潜移","潜濡默化"]},"潜移默夺":{"word":"潜移默夺","chars":["潜","移","默","夺"],"pinyin":["qián","yí","mò","duó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不露形迹地改变或取得。","derivation":"明·归有光《〈洪范〉传》：然有养之、厚之、节之、教之、不伤之，所不能及者，故必有潜移默夺于冥冥之中。","example":"想当时纶扉之地潜移默夺，华亭因不肯归美于人，先文靖亦不以告人也。★清·严有禧《漱华随笔·先文靖》","abbreviation":"qymd","synonyms":null},"潜精研思":{"word":"潜精研思","chars":["潜","精","研","思"],"pinyin":["qián","jīng","yán","sī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指专心钻研。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·班固传》：固以彪所续前史未详，乃潜精研思，欲就其业。","example":"为了解决这个复杂的数学问题，他潜精研思，日夜不息，终于找到了解决之道。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["潜精积思"]},"潜踪蹑迹":{"word":"潜踪蹑迹","chars":["潜","踪","蹑","迹"],"pinyin":["qián","zōng","niè","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指藏匿行踪。","derivation":"明·徐元《八义记·锄麑触槐》：听得谯楼鼓二更，是我潜踪蹑迹，欲刺权臣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qznj","synonyms":null},"潜鳞戢羽":{"word":"潜鳞戢羽","chars":["潜","鳞","戢","羽"],"pinyin":["qián","lín","jí","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指隐藏形迹。","derivation":"明·张煌言《曹云霖中丞〈从龙诗集〉序》：潜鳞戢羽，幸舟逢鄂君。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qljy","synonyms":null},"潦原浸天":{"word":"潦原浸天","chars":["潦","原","浸","天"],"pinyin":["lǎo","yuán","jìn","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"淹没天地。","derivation":"清·侯方域《豫省试策四》：以龙宫蛟窟潦原浸天之物，而欲集区区。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lyjt","synonyms":null},"潮鸣电掣":{"word":"潮鸣电掣","chars":["潮","鸣","电","掣"],"pinyin":["cháo","míng","diàn","chè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"极言气势大、速度炔。","derivation":"鲁迅《集外集·斯巴达之魂》：惟见如火如荼之敌军先锋队，挟三倍之势，潮鸣电掣以阵于斯巴达军后。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cmdc","synonyms":null},"潸然泪下":{"word":"潸然泪下","chars":["潸","然","泪","下"],"pinyin":["shān","rán","lèi","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"潸然流泪的样子。形容泪流不止。","derivation":"宋·马廷鸾《题汪水云诗》：余展读甲子初作，微有汗出，读至丙子诸作，潸然泪下。","example":"无","abbreviation":"srlx","synonyms":null},"澄思渺虑":{"word":"澄思渺虑","chars":["澄","思","渺","虑"],"pinyin":["chéng","sī","miǎo","lǜ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指深思远虑。","derivation":"清·宗稷辰《姚适庵怡柯草堂诗赋抄序》：然而澄思渺虑，顺事婉陈，虽处危急烦扰之地，而所宣不失其和平。","example":"每当夜深人静，我便会澄思渺虑，思考人生的意义和价值。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["深思熟虑"]},"澄沙汰砾":{"word":"澄沙汰砾","chars":["澄","沙","汰","砾"],"pinyin":["dèng","shā","tài","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指除去杂质，使之纯洁。","derivation":"清·恽敬《祭张皋文文》：志合心齐，如金在熔，澄沙汰砾，以精为同。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dstl","synonyms":null},"澄清天下":{"word":"澄清天下","chars":["澄","清","天","下"],"pinyin":["chéng","qīng","tiān","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指整肃政治，清楚奸佞，使天下复归太平。","derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》：陈仲举言为士则，行为世范，登车揽辔，有澄清天下之志。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cqtx","synonyms":null},"澄神离形":{"word":"澄神离形","chars":["澄","神","离","形"],"pinyin":["chéng","shén","lí","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容用心太专，如痴如呆。","derivation":"康有为《大同书》：绪言吾朝夕拥书于是，俯读仰思，澄神离形，归对妻儿，慹然若非人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cslx","synonyms":null},"澈底澄清":{"word":"澈底澄清","chars":["澈","底","澄","清"],"pinyin":["chè","dǐ","chéng","qīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓完全清楚，毫无遗漏。","derivation":"唐·元稹《韦兵曹臧文》：摩天气直山曾拔，澈底心清水共虚。","example":"经过长时间的调查和取证，我们终于将这件事情澈底澄清了，还原了事实的真相。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["彻底澄清"]},"澜倒波随":{"word":"澜倒波随","chars":["澜","倒","波","随"],"pinyin":["lán","dǎo","bō","suí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言随波逐流。比喻言行无标准。","derivation":"明宋濂《序》：第近年以来，传者失真，澜倒波随，所趣日下。","example":"当今学者澜倒波随，一惟卑陋之归，伯清能尊朱子之学而扶导之，岂非朱子之孝子乎。★《序》","abbreviation":"ldbs","synonyms":null},"澡垢索疵":{"word":"澡垢索疵","chars":["澡","垢","索","疵"],"pinyin":["zǎo","gòu","suǒ","cī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹言吹毛求疵。指刻意寻人过错。","derivation":"北宋·欧阳修等《新唐书·崔元综传》：每受制鞫狱，必澡垢索疵，不入死不止，人畏鄙之。","example":"老师对我们的作业总是澡垢索疵，要求我们写得非常漂亮，连一个标点符号都不放过。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["吹毛求疵"]},"澹泊寡欲":{"word":"澹泊寡欲","chars":["澹","泊","寡","欲"],"pinyin":["dàn","bó","guǎ","yù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容心情恬淡，不图名利。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《蝉赋》：实澹泊而寡欲兮，独怡乐而长吟。","example":"他一生澹泊寡欲，不求名利，只专注于自己的学术研究。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恬淡寡欲"]},"激忿填膺":{"word":"激忿填膺","chars":["激","忿","填","膺"],"pinyin":["jī","fèn","tián","yīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"膺胸。强烈的忿怒填满胸中。形容气愤已极。","derivation":"明·陶宗仪《辍耕录》：顾其母激忿填膺，寸晷是学，不迨于至，以超圣人之域，焕乎贤者之业。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jfty","synonyms":null},"激扬清浊":{"word":"激扬清浊","chars":["激","扬","清","浊"],"pinyin":["jī","yáng","qīng","zhuó"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"冲去污水，让清水上来。","derivation":"唐·慧立、彦悰等《大慈恩寺三藏法师传》：非夫才兼内外，照实邻幾，岂能激扬清浊，济俗匡真者耶！","example":"在这个时代的大潮中，每一位有志青年都应以激扬清浊为己任，勇于发声，用正义和热情荡涤社会上的不良风气，弘扬正能量，让清风正气激荡在每一个角落，共同营造一个更加纯净、和谐的社会环境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["激浊扬清"]},"激昂慷慨":{"word":"激昂慷慨","chars":["激","昂","慷","慨"],"pinyin":["jī","áng","kāng","kǎi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容情绪、音调昂扬激奋，充满了正气。","derivation":"汉·李陵《录别诗》：悲意何慷慨，清歌正激扬。","example":"在那场关于国家未来的演讲中，他激昂慷慨地阐述了自己的观点，深深打动了在场的每一位听众。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["慷慨激昂","感慨激昂","慷慨激烈","慷慨激扬"]},"激浊扬清":{"word":"激浊扬清","chars":["激","浊","扬","清"],"pinyin":["jī","zhuó","yáng","qīng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"冲去污水，让清水上来。","derivation":"战国·尸佼《尸子·君治》：水有四德：沐浴群生，流通万物，仁也；扬清激浊，荡去滓秽，义也。","example":"我们要以激浊扬清的态度，坚决清除社会上的不正之风，弘扬正气。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["彰善瘅恶","惩恶劝善","隐恶扬善"]},"激薄停浇":{"word":"激薄停浇","chars":["激","薄","停","浇"],"pinyin":["jī","bó","tíng","jiāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容振作人心，挽回不良的社会风气。","derivation":"《梁书·明山宾传》：此言足使还淳反朴，激薄停浇矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jbtj","synonyms":null},"濠梁之上":{"word":"濠梁之上","chars":["濠","梁","之","上"],"pinyin":["háo","liáng","zhī","shàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指别有会心，自得其乐的境地。","derivation":"先秦·庄子《庄子·秋水》：庄子与惠子游于濠梁之上。庄子曰：“鲦鱼出游从容。是鱼之乐也。”惠子曰：“子非鱼，安知鱼之乐？”庄子曰：“子非我，安知我不知鱼之乐？”","example":"他在山间小屋中过着濠梁之上的生活，远离尘嚣，享受大自然的宁静与和谐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闲云野鹤","随心所欲","悠然自得","无忧无虑","怡然自得"]},"濯污扬清":{"word":"濯污扬清","chars":["濯","污","扬","清"],"pinyin":["zhuó","wū","yáng","qīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"濯洗。洗去污垢，激扬清澈。比喻扬善除恶。","derivation":"《南史·范泰传》：臣昔谬得待罪选曹，诚无以濯污扬清。然君子之有智能，犹鵷凤之有文采，俟时而振羽翼∥患不出云霞之上？","example":"无","abbreviation":"zwyq","synonyms":null},"灌夫骂座":{"word":"灌夫骂座","chars":["灌","夫","骂","座"],"pinyin":["guàn","fū","mà","zuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"灌夫西汉著名将领。指灌夫酒后骂人泄愤。形容为人刚直敢言。","derivation":"《史记·魏其武安侯列传》：武安遂怒，劾灌夫骂座不敬，系居室。","example":"推门看竹，何妨王子乘舆，索酒指瓶，便仿灌夫骂座。★明·陈汝元《金莲记·郊遇》","abbreviation":"gfmz","synonyms":null},"火上加油":{"word":"火上加油","chars":["火","上","加","油"],"pinyin":["huǒ","shàng","jiā","yóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"在一旁助威增加他人的愤怒或助长事态的发展。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五回：三荷包也不睬他，把他气得越发火上加油了。","example":"这是一个重要的西洋古典，主上不懂得运用，而公开的说出‘自由民治’的真面目，那就一定要火上加油的更激起匪徒的暴乱的。★瞿秋白《论文学革命及语言文字问题·学阀万岁》","abbreviation":"hsjy","synonyms":null},"火上弄冰":{"word":"火上弄冰","chars":["火","上","弄","冰"],"pinyin":["huǒ","shàng","nòng","bīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在火上拨弄冰块，冰很快就融化。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：泼魔苦苦用心拿我，诚所谓水中捞月；老孙若要擒你，就好似火上弄冰。","example":"在当前的困境中尝试改变局势，简直就像火上弄冰一样困难，需要极大的勇气和智慧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如汤沃雪","举手之劳","轻而易举"]},"火上浇油":{"word":"火上浇油","chars":["火","上","浇","油"],"pinyin":["huǒ","shàng","jiāo","yóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"往火上倒油。比喻使人更加愤怒或使情况更加严重。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《金线池》第二折：我见了他扑邓邓火上浇油。","example":"若吃此药，误用人参，犹如火上浇油，不出七天，必要命尽无常。★清·石昆玉《三侠五义》第四十一回","abbreviation":"hsjy","synonyms":null},"火上添油":{"word":"火上添油","chars":["火","上","添","油"],"pinyin":["huǒ","shàng","tiān","yóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"往火上浇油，使火势更猛。","derivation":"-","example":"得知这个消息后，她的情绪已经十分激动，你再提那些旧事，简直就是火上添油。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["火上浇油","火上加油","把薪助火"]},"火中取栗":{"word":"火中取栗","chars":["火","中","取","栗"],"pinyin":["huǒ","zhōng","qǔ","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"法国寓言诗人拉·封登在《猴子与猫》中说:猴子和猫看见炉火上烤着栗子,猴子想吃,却叫猫去偷。猫用爪子从火中取出几个栗子,都让猴子给吃了。猫不但没捞着吃,反而烧坏了脚。","derivation":"法国·拉·封登《猴子与猫》寓言：猴子骗猫取出烤在火里的栗子来吃，猫自己不但没吃着栗子，反倒把脚上的毛也给烧掉了。","example":"他为了完成这个项目，不惜冒险与那些不诚信的商家合作，真是火中取栗，最后项目成功，但名声却受损了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["为人作嫁","作嫁衣裳","代人受过"]},"火伞高张":{"word":"火伞高张","chars":["火","伞","高","张"],"pinyin":["huǒ","sǎn","gāo","zhāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容布满红色叶子、花朵、果实的植株好像撑开的伞高高挺立于阳光之下。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《游青龙寺赠崔太补阙》：光华闪壁见神鬼，赫赫炎官张火伞。","example":"在火伞高张的午后，他虽然汗流浃背，但为了丰收的希望，依然坚持在田间劳作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["烈日当空","烈日炎炎","赤日炎炎"]},"火光烛天":{"word":"火光烛天","chars":["火","光","烛","天"],"pinyin":["huǒ","guāng","zhú","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"火光把天都照亮了。形容火势极大（多指火灾）。","derivation":"明·张岱《海志》：火光烛天，海水如沸，此来得见海战，尤奇。","example":"庆祝活动上，烟花绽放，火光烛天，将整个夜空装点得五彩斑斓，吸引了无数人的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"火冒三丈":{"word":"火冒三丈","chars":["火","冒","三","丈"],"pinyin":["huǒ","mào","sān","zhàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容怒气特别大。","derivation":"-","example":"当他发现自己的车被刮擦而肇事者逃逸时，他真是火冒三丈，决定一定要找到那个责任人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怒火中烧","怒不可遏","勃然大怒","七窍生烟","大发雷霆","暴跳如雷"]},"火冒三尺":{"word":"火冒三尺","chars":["火","冒","三","尺"],"pinyin":["huǒ","mào","sān","chǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容愤怒到极点。","derivation":"-","example":"他听到这个消息后，火冒三尺，当场就发作了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["火冒三丈"]},"火妻灰子":{"word":"火妻灰子","chars":["火","妻","灰","子"],"pinyin":["huǒ","qī","huī","zǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"焚妻灭子。指毁弃家室。","derivation":"汉·杨雄《法言·渊骞》：离（要离）也，火妻灰子，以求反于庆忌，实蛛蝥之劘也，焉可谓之义也？","example":"无","abbreviation":"hqhz","synonyms":null},"火尽灰冷":{"word":"火尽灰冷","chars":["火","尽","灰","冷"],"pinyin":["huǒ","jìn","huī","lěng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"五代·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事·向火乞儿》：今时之朝彦，皆是向火乞儿，一日火尽灰冷，暖气何在？当冻尸裂体、弃骨沟睿中，祸不远矣。","example":"她的热情被一次次冷漠的回应所消磨，如今已是火尽灰冷，不再愿意付出真心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"火尽薪传":{"word":"火尽薪传","chars":["火","尽","薪","传"],"pinyin":["huǒ","jìn","xīn","chuán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"火虽烧完，柴却留传下来。","derivation":"明·寓山居士《鱼儿佛》：仗猛力精心，斩断牵缠，若不是粉碎虚空，终似那痴拳太软，总火尽薪传也。","example":"中国的传统文化需要火尽薪传。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["薪尽火传"]},"火山汤海":{"word":"火山汤海","chars":["火","山","汤","海"],"pinyin":["huǒ","shān","tāng","hǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·张骏传》：虽有火山汤海，无所辞难，岂寒暑之足避哉！","example":"在那个充满挑战的时代，他勇敢地面对火山汤海般的困难，最终取得了辉煌的成功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刀山火海"]},"火急火燎":{"word":"火急火燎","chars":["火","急","火","燎"],"pinyin":["huǒ","jí","huǒ","liǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹火烧火燎。","derivation":"现代·佚名《人民文学》：整个发电厂都火急火燎地动员起来。","example":"他火急火燎地冲进会议室，手里紧紧抓着一叠文件，脸上满是焦急的神情，显然是有重要的事情要立刻和大家商量。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["心急如焚","火烧火燎","十万火急","心急火燎","急急忙忙"]},"火树琪花":{"word":"火树琪花","chars":["火","树","琪","花"],"pinyin":["huǒ","shù","qí","huā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：于是进入行宫，只见庭燎绕空，香屑布地，火树琪花，金窗玉槛。","example":"庆祝活动的现场，五彩斑斓的灯光交织在一起，形成了一片火树琪花的景象，让人仿佛置身于梦幻之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["火树银花","火烛银花"]},"火树银花":{"word":"火树银花","chars":["火","树","银","花"],"pinyin":["huǒ","shù","yín","huā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容张灯结彩或大放焰火的灿烂夜景。","derivation":"唐·苏味道《正月十五夜》：火树银花合，星桥铁锁开。","example":"在新年的夜晚，城市的夜空被五彩斑斓的烟花点亮，火树银花般的璀璨景象令人目不暇接，仿佛整个城市都沉浸在欢乐与祥和之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["灯火辉煌","张灯结彩","火烛银花","火树琪花"]},"火海刀山":{"word":"火海刀山","chars":["火","海","刀","山"],"pinyin":["huǒ","hǎi","dāo","shān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"熊熊烈火燃成一片海，森森刀刃排成一座山。","derivation":"-","example":"革命战士们视死如归，即使面对火海刀山的考验，也毫不退缩，坚守着自己的信念和职责。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刀山剑树","龙潭虎穴","刀山火海"]},"火灭烟消":{"word":"火灭烟消","chars":["火","灭","烟","消"],"pinyin":["huǒ","miè","yān","xiāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"火苗熄灭，烟云消散。","derivation":"晋·傅玄《四言杂诗》：忽然长逝，火灭烟消。","example":"随着最后一名嫌疑人落网，这起困扰社区已久的连环盗窃案终于得以告破，居民们心中的不安也随之火灭烟消，社区恢复了往日的宁静与和谐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["烟消云散","灰飞烟灭"]},"火烛小心":{"word":"火烛小心","chars":["火","烛","小","心"],"pinyin":["huǒ","zhú","xiǎo","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指能起火的东西。亦泛指处事小心谨慎。","derivation":"清·邗上蒙人《风月梦》：你点火把送贾老爷回府，你就家去罢。家中门户火烛小心。","example":"奶奶总是告诫我们，家里用火一定要火烛小心，不要粗心大意，以免酿成火灾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"火烛银花":{"word":"火烛银花","chars":["火","烛","银","花"],"pinyin":["huǒ","zhú","yín","huā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容张灯结彩或大放焰火的灿烂夜景。","derivation":"宋·朱淑真《元夜》诗：火烛银花触目红，揭天鼓吹闹东风。","example":"除夕夜，街道上灯火辉煌，火烛银花烘托出欢快的氛围，充满了浓厚的喜庆之气。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["火树银花","火树琪花"]},"火烧火燎":{"word":"火烧火燎","chars":["火","烧","火","燎"],"pinyin":["huǒ","shāo","huǒ","liǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"燎烧。被火烧烤。比喻心里非常着急或身上热得难受。","derivation":"老舍《鼓书艺人》：十九她遭到了不幸，比个寡妇还不如。往后怎么办？想到这里，她心里火烧火燎，呆呆坐着，急得一身汗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hshl","synonyms":null},"火烧眉毛":{"word":"火烧眉毛","chars":["火","烧","眉","毛"],"pinyin":["huǒ","shāo","méi","máo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"火烧到眉毛。比喻事到眼前，非常急迫。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》：卷十六问‘如何是急切一句？’诗曰‘火烧眉毛。’","example":"火烧眉毛，且顾眼前。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第三十五回","abbreviation":"hsmm","synonyms":null},"火热水深":{"word":"火热水深","chars":["火","热","水","深"],"pinyin":["huǒ","rè","shuǐ","shēn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹水深火热。形容严酷；厉害。","derivation":"清·魏秀仁《花月痕》：我算什么，明相国不动声色，却出斯民于火热水深，措天下于泰山磐石。","example":"在那个动荡的年代，人们的生活犹如火热水深，既要面对外部的压迫与困难，又要承受内心的挣扎与不安。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["水深火热","水火之中"]},"火眼金睛":{"word":"火眼金睛","chars":["火","眼","金","睛"],"pinyin":["huǒ","yǎn","jīn","jīng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"后用来借指人的眼光锐利,能识别真伪。","derivation":"元·杨景贤《西游记杂剧》：这厮瞒神唬鬼,铜筋铁骨,火眼金睛。","example":"在这个复杂多变的世界里，我们需要火眼金睛，才能辨别真伪，不被表象所迷惑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["明察秋毫"]},"火耕水种":{"word":"火耕水种","chars":["火","耕","水","种"],"pinyin":["huǒ","gēng","shuǐ","zhòng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"古代一种原始耕种方式。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·平淮书》：江南火耕水耨，令饥民得流就食江淮间。","example":"古时的人们过着火耕水种地生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刀耕火种","火耕水耨","火耕流种"]},"火耕水耨":{"word":"火耕水耨","chars":["火","耕","水","耨"],"pinyin":["huǒ","gēng","shuǐ","nòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用火来耕种，用水来除草。古代一种原始耕种方式。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·平准书》：江南火耕水耨，令饥民得流就食江淮间，欲留，留处。","example":"火耕水耨可以使农作物更好生长。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刀耕火种","火耕水种","火耕流种"]},"火耕流种":{"word":"火耕流种","chars":["火","耕","流","种"],"pinyin":["huǒ","gēng","liú","zhǒng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古代一种原始的耕种方式。先用火烧去杂草，然后引水播种。犹言火耕水耨。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·文苑传上·杜笃》：田田相如，鐇钁株林，火耕流种，功浅得深。","example":"远古时期，人们尚未掌握先进的农业技术，只能依靠火耕流种的方式维持生计，生活艰辛但充满了希望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刀耕火种","火耕水种","火耕水耨"]},"火耨刀耕":{"word":"火耨刀耕","chars":["火","耨","刀","耕"],"pinyin":["huǒ","nòu","dāo","gēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹火耕。多指比较原始的耕作方法。","derivation":"唐·罗隐《别池阳所居》：黄尘初起此留连，水耨刀耕六七年。","example":"尽管现代农业技术已经非常发达，但在一些偏远地区，农民仍然采用火耨刀耕的原始方式进行耕作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刀耕火耨","刀耕火种"]},"火龙黼黻":{"word":"火龙黼黻","chars":["火","龙","黼","黻"],"pinyin":["huǒ","lóng","fǔ","fú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后比喻作文只知雕章琢句，犹如补缀百家之衣。","derivation":"先秦·左丘明《左传·桓公二年》：火龙黼黻，昭其文也。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"灭景追风":{"word":"灭景追风","chars":["灭","景","追","风"],"pinyin":["miè","yǐng","zhuī","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"看不见影子，追得上风。形容马跑得极快。景，同影”。","derivation":"《说郛》：卷六四引唐·无名氏\n《灌畦暇语》：今马之能走者，忌必随其余步哉？顾所以灭景追风者有不在，是故也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"myzf","synonyms":null},"灭此朝食":{"word":"灭此朝食","chars":["灭","此","朝","食"],"pinyin":["miè","cǐ","zhāo","shí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"消灭掉敌人再吃早饭。形容斗志坚决，要立即消灭敌人。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·成公二年》：齐侯曰：“余姑翦灭此而朝食。”不介马而驰之。","example":"战士们士气高昂，誓言灭此朝食，一举击败敌人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["破釜沉舟"]},"灭绝人性":{"word":"灭绝人性","chars":["灭","绝","人","性"],"pinyin":["miè","jué","rén","xìng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"完全丧失人所具有的理性。形容极端残忍，象野兽一样。","derivation":"现代·傅抱石《〈郑板桥文集〉前言》：一个是岳父灭绝人性，买通赃官，置无辜的女婿于死地。","example":"日本侵略者在南京进行了灭绝人性的大屠杀，我死难同胞达三十余万。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["伤天害理","惨无人道","丧尽天良"]},"灭门绝户":{"word":"灭门绝户","chars":["灭","门","绝","户"],"pinyin":["miè","mén","jué","hù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指一家人全都死光。形容家门惨遭灾祸，死亡殆尽。也用作赌咒语。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《包待制智斩鲁斋郎》：纵是你旧媳妇旧丈夫依旧欢聚，可送的俺一家儿灭门绝户。","example":"仅张格庄一个井里塞满三十个尸体，夏格庄一区被杀一千二百余人，四十余户的崔家埠村有三十五人被害，林泉村七十五户被杀的灭门绝户。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["斩尽杀绝"]},"灭顶之灾":{"word":"灭顶之灾","chars":["灭","顶","之","灾"],"pinyin":["miè","dǐng","zhī","zāi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指被水淹死。","derivation":"先秦·姬昌等《周易·大过》：过涉灭顶，凶。","example":"突如其来的洪水席卷了整个村庄，村民们面临着灭顶之灾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["弥天大祸","灭门之祸","滔天大祸","大难临头"]},"灯火万家":{"word":"灯火万家","chars":["灯","火","万","家"],"pinyin":["dēng","huǒ","wàn","jiā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"家家都点上灯。指天黑上灯的时候。也形容城镇夜晚的景象。","derivation":"唐·白居易《江楼夕望招客》：灯火万家城四畔，星河一道水中央。","example":"夜幕降临，灯火万家，整个城市仿佛披上了一层璀璨的外衣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["万家灯火"]},"灯火辉煌":{"word":"灯火辉煌","chars":["灯","火","辉","煌"],"pinyin":["dēng","huǒ","huī","huáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容夜晚灯光明亮的繁华景象。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》：理宗皇帝游苑，登凤凰山，至夜望见西湖内灯火辉煌，一片光明。","example":"夜幕降临，整个城市变得灯火辉煌，仿佛一颗璀璨的明珠镶嵌在黑夜之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["火树银花","万家灯火","火树琪花","灯火通明","灯烛辉煌","张灯结彩"]},"灯烛辉煌":{"word":"灯烛辉煌","chars":["灯","烛","辉","煌"],"pinyin":["dēng","zhú","huī","huáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容灯光烛火通明，光辉耀眼。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》：军士引阚泽至，只见帐上灯烛辉煌，曹操凭几危坐。","example":"节日的夜晚，整个城市被装点得灯烛辉煌，仿佛置身于童话世界。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["灯火通明","火树银花","火树琪花","万家灯火","灯火辉煌"]},"灯红酒绿":{"word":"灯红酒绿","chars":["灯","红","酒","绿"],"pinyin":["dēng","hóng","jiǔ","lǜ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容夜宴之盛，也形容奢糜华丽的生活，也形容寻欢作乐的腐化生活，也形容都市或娱乐场所夜晚的繁华热闹的景象。","derivation":"宋·朱翌《夜宿方允迪家雨雪大作》：雨脚雪花方间作，灯红酒绿正争光。","example":"他厌倦了那种灯红酒绿的生活，渴望回归平静。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["纸醉金迷","花天酒地","花花世界","红灯绿酒","酒绿灯红","穷奢极欲","醉生梦死"]},"灰头土脸":{"word":"灰头土脸","chars":["灰","头","土","脸"],"pinyin":["huī","tóu","tǔ","liǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"满头满脸沾上尘土的样子；形容神情懊丧或消沉。","derivation":"-","example":"经过一整天的挖掘工作，工人们个个灰头土脸，但看到挖出的珍贵文物，他们脸上都露出了满足的笑容。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蓬头垢面","囚首垢面","不修边幅"]},"灰头土面":{"word":"灰头土面","chars":["灰","头","土","面"],"pinyin":["huī","tóu","tǔ","miàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"满头满脸沾满尘土的样子。也形容懊丧或消沉的神态。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》：卷二十灰头土面，带水拖泥，唱九作十，指鹿为马，非唯孤负先圣，亦乃埋没己灵。","example":"晃大舍送了珍奇到监，自己讨了保，灰头土面，瘸狼渴疾，走到家中。★《醒世姻缘》第十四回","abbreviation":"httm","synonyms":null},"灰容土貌":{"word":"灰容土貌","chars":["灰","容","土","貌"],"pinyin":["huī","róng","tǔ","mào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容面容龌龊丑陋。","derivation":"元·钟嗣成《一枝花·自序丑斋》：空自胸藏锦绣，口唾珠玑，争奈灰容土貌，缺齿重颏。","example":"那个曾经风光无限的富豪，在遭遇了一系列的失败后变得颓废不堪，灰容土貌，让人难以相信他曾经有过辉煌的过去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"灰心丧气":{"word":"灰心丧气","chars":["灰","心","丧","气"],"pinyin":["huī","xīn","sàng","qì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容因遭受失败、挫折而失去信心，意志消沉、颓丧。","derivation":"明·吕坤《呻吟语·下·建功立业》：是以志趋不坚，人言是恤者，辄灰心丧气，竟不卒功。","example":"面对学习上的困难，她曾经一度灰心丧气，但在老师和同学的鼓励下，她又重新振作起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心灰意冷","垂头丧气","心灰意懒","萎靡不振","万念俱灰","没精打采","心如死灰","无精打采"]},"灰身灭智":{"word":"灰身灭智","chars":["灰","身","灭","智"],"pinyin":["huī","shēn","miè","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"佛教语。指断除一切身心烦恼，为小乘阿罗汉果的境界。","derivation":"隋·智顗《四教仪》：若灰身灭智，名无余涅槃。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hsmz","synonyms":null},"灰飞烟灭":{"word":"灰飞烟灭","chars":["灰","飞","烟","灭"],"pinyin":["huī","fēi","yān","miè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"燃烧所剩之灰飞散，烟也消失干净。","derivation":"唐·佛陀多罗译《圆觉经》：譬如钻火，两木相因，火出木尽，灰飞烟灭。","example":"在科技的飞速发展中，许多传统行业如果不及时转型，恐怕很快就会灰飞烟灭。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["烟消云散","化为乌有","冰消瓦解"]},"灵丹圣药":{"word":"灵丹圣药","chars":["灵","丹","圣","药"],"pinyin":["líng","dān","shèng","yào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"非常灵验、能起死回生的奇药。","derivation":"元·无名氏《玩江亭》：灵丹妙药都不用，吃的是生姜辣蒜大憨葱。","example":"与其期望灵丹圣药，不如脚踏实地努力奋斗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["万应灵丹","灵丹妙药"]},"灵丹妙药":{"word":"灵丹妙药","chars":["灵","丹","妙","药"],"pinyin":["líng","dān","miào","yào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"非常灵验、能起死回生的奇药。","derivation":"元·无名氏《玩江亭》：灵丹妙药都不用，吃的是生姜辣蒜大憨葱。","example":"世界上没有绝对的灵丹妙药，只有通过坚持不懈的努力和正确的方法，才能实现目标。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["锦囊妙计","万应灵丹","灵丹圣药"]},"灵心慧性":{"word":"灵心慧性","chars":["灵","心","慧","性"],"pinyin":["líng","xīn","huì","xìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"聪慧的天资。","derivation":"-","example":"她天生灵心慧性，对于新知识总能迅速理解和掌握。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心灵性慧"]},"灵心慧齿":{"word":"灵心慧齿","chars":["灵","心","慧","齿"],"pinyin":["líng","xīn","huì","chǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"天资聪慧，口齿伶俐。","derivation":"清·程羽文《鸳鸯牒》：蔡文姬灵心慧性，辱迹穹庐。","example":"她不仅容貌出众，更兼灵心慧齿，每次与人辩论总能巧妙应对，让人佩服不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"灵机一动":{"word":"灵机一动","chars":["灵","机","一","动"],"pinyin":["líng","jī","yī","dòng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"急忙中转了一下念头（多指临时想出了一个办法）。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：俄延了半晌，忽然灵机一动，心中悟将过来：“这是我粗心大意！我若不进去，他怎得出来？”","example":"他灵机一动编了一个理由，逃过了这场局。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心血来潮","急中生智","情急智生","福至心灵","眉头一皱，计上心来"]},"灵牙利齿":{"word":"灵牙利齿","chars":["灵","牙","利","齿"],"pinyin":["líng","yá","lì","chǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"在辩论赛中，她以灵牙利齿，逻辑严密地反驳对方观点，赢得了在场观众的阵阵掌声。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["伶牙俐齿","能言善辩","俐齿伶牙"]},"灼见真知":{"word":"灼见真知","chars":["灼","见","真","知"],"pinyin":["zhuó","jiàn","zhēn","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指正确透彻的见解。","derivation":"郑观应《盛世危言·吏治下》：平素具有灼见真知，临时乃能因材器使。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjzz","synonyms":null},"灾梨祸枣":{"word":"灾梨祸枣","chars":["灾","梨","祸","枣"],"pinyin":["zāi","lí","huò","zǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"木刻古书,多用梨木、枣木雕板,刻印失之于滥,梨树和枣树就遭殃。也表示自己著作水平不高。","derivation":"清·赵翼《瓯北诗钞·七言律三·题袁子才小仓山房集（其二）》：灾梨祸枣知何限，此集人间独不祧。","example":"市场上充斥着大量灾梨祸枣的盗版书籍，这不仅损害了作者的权益，也误导了读者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["祸枣灾梨"]},"灾难深重":{"word":"灾难深重","chars":["灾","难","深","重"],"pinyin":["zāi","nàn","shēn","zhòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"灾难很多，而且严重。","derivation":"-","example":"当年军阀混战时期，兵乱不定，加上黄河决堤，虫灾连年，老百姓真是灾难深重啊！","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["多灾多难","水深火热"]},"灿烂辉煌":{"word":"灿烂辉煌","chars":["灿","烂","辉","煌"],"pinyin":["càn","làn","huī","huáng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容光彩四射，鲜明耀眼。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》：只觉金光万道，瑞气千条，灿烂辉煌，华彩夺目。","example":"她的笑容如同阳光般灿烂辉煌，给周围的每一个人都带来了温暖和欢乐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["光辉灿烂","金碧辉煌"]},"灿然一新":{"word":"灿然一新","chars":["灿","然","一","新"],"pinyin":["càn","rán","yī","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"灿然耀眼的光彩。耀眼的光彩，给人一种全新的感觉。","derivation":"《宣和书谱·行书六》：正夫以精忠相与图回至治，其所以持盈守成，而熙丰之盛德美意，灿然一新，正夫其有力焉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cryx","synonyms":null},"灿若繁星":{"word":"灿若繁星","chars":["灿","若","繁","星"],"pinyin":["càn","ruò","fán","xīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"亮晶晶的就像天上众多的星星。","derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《唐故尚书礼部员外郎柳君集纪》：天下文士，争执所长，与时而奋，灿焉如繁星丽天。","example":"站在石山顶上看海口夜景，真是灿若繁星。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恒河沙数","人才济济","数不胜数"]},"炉火纯青":{"word":"炉火纯青","chars":["炉","火","纯","青"],"pinyin":["lú","huǒ","chún","qīng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"道士炼丹，认为炼到炉里发出纯青色的火焰就算成功了。","derivation":"唐·孙思邈《四言诗》：洪炉烈火，烘焰翕赫；烟未及黔，焰不假碧。","example":"他的厨艺已到了炉火纯青的地步，无论是煎炒烹炸，还是炖煮蒸烤，都能轻松驾驭。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["出神入化","登峰造极","尽善尽美","超凡入圣","挥洒自如","滚瓜烂熟"]},"炊沙作糜":{"word":"炊沙作糜","chars":["炊","沙","作","糜"],"pinyin":["chuī","shā","zuò","mí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"煮沙子作饭。比喻徒劳无功，白费气力。","derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《送王郎》：诗炊沙作糜终不饱，镂冰文字费工巧。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cszm","synonyms":null},"炊沙作饭":{"word":"炊沙作饭","chars":["炊","沙","作","饭"],"pinyin":["chuī","shā","zuò","fàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"煮沙子作饭。比喻徒劳无功，白费气力。","derivation":"唐·顾况《行路难》：诗君不见担雪塞井徒用力，炊沙作饭岂堪吃？","example":"无","abbreviation":"cszf","synonyms":null},"炊沙镂冰":{"word":"炊沙镂冰","chars":["炊","沙","镂","冰"],"pinyin":["chuī","shā","lòu","bīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"炊沙不能成饭，刻冰不能作器。比喻徒劳无功。","derivation":"宋·张渂《云谷杂记》：卷首绝编坏简徒自苦，炊沙镂冰初何功？","example":"无","abbreviation":"cslb","synonyms":null},"炊琼爇桂":{"word":"炊琼爇桂","chars":["炊","琼","爇","桂"],"pinyin":["chuī","qióng","ruò","guì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"煮玉烧桂。比喻物价高昂。","derivation":"唐·林宽《献同年孔郎中》：诗炊琼爇桂帝关居，卖尽寒衣典尽书。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cqrg","synonyms":null},"炊砂作饭":{"word":"炊砂作饭","chars":["炊","砂","作","饭"],"pinyin":["chuī","shā","zuò","fàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"砂，同沙”。煮沙子作饭。比喻徒劳无功，白费气力。","derivation":"唐·顾况《行路难》：诗君不见担雪塞井徒用力，炊沙作饭岂堪吃？","example":"无","abbreviation":"cszf","synonyms":null},"炊粱跨卫":{"word":"炊粱跨卫","chars":["炊","粱","跨","卫"],"pinyin":["chuī","liáng","kuà","wèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用高粱做饭，骑驴子代步。形容简朴的生活。","derivation":"清·钮琇《觚剩·蒋山佣》：常言：“生平最憎者舟舆，而炊粱跨卫，乃此身安处也。”","example":"古代文人雅士追求精神富足，常常在简朴的生活中体验炊粱跨卫的乐趣，寻找内心的宁静与满足。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"炊臼之痛":{"word":"炊臼之痛","chars":["炊","臼","之","痛"],"pinyin":["chuī","jiù","zhī","tòng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻丧妻。同炊臼之戚”。","derivation":"清·查为仁《莲坡诗话》：卷中辛丑仲春，余遭炊臼之痛，同人和悼亡诗甚多。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cjzt","synonyms":null},"炊金馔玉":{"word":"炊金馔玉","chars":["炊","金","馔","玉"],"pinyin":["chuī","jīn","zhuàn","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"炊烧火做饭；馔饮食，吃。形容丰盛的菜肴。","derivation":"唐·骆宾王《帝京篇》：平台戚里带崇墉，炊金馔玉待鸣钟。","example":"此邦百万多豪家，炊金馔玉纷如麻。★清·施润章《悲老牛》诗","abbreviation":"cjzy","synonyms":null},"炎凉世态":{"word":"炎凉世态","chars":["炎","凉","世","态"],"pinyin":["yán","liáng","shì","tài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指有的人得势时就巴结奉迎，失势时就十分冷淡。","derivation":"宋·王懋《野客丛书·炎凉世态》：炎凉世态，自古而然。廉颇为赵将，宾客尽至，及其免归，宾客尽去，后复为将，客又至。","example":"自从家道中落后，他便饱尝了炎凉世态的滋味。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人情冷暖","世情如纸","人走茶凉","世态炎凉"]},"炎黄子孙":{"word":"炎黄子孙","chars":["炎","黄","子","孙"],"pinyin":["yán","huáng","zǐ","sūn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"炎帝和黄帝的子孙。指中华民族的后代。后用“炎黄子孙”指中华民族。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《国语·周语下》：夫亡者岂繄无宠？皆炎黄之后也。","example":"炎黄子孙的传统文化博大精深，我们应该继承和发扬这些宝贵的文化遗产，让它们在新时代焕发出新的光彩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["华夏儿女","华夏子孙","神州华胄"]},"炒买炒卖":{"word":"炒买炒卖","chars":["炒","买","炒","卖"],"pinyin":["chǎo","mǎi","chǎo","mài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指转手买进和卖出，从中牟利。","derivation":"-","example":"在那个疯狂的房地产市场里，许多人热衷于炒买炒卖房产，企图快速获取暴利。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"炙冰使燥":{"word":"炙冰使燥","chars":["炙","冰","使","燥"],"pinyin":["zhì","bīng","shǐ","zào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"炙烤。用火烤冰，想使它干燥。比喻事情办不到。","derivation":"《抱朴子·刺骄》：欲望萧雍济济，后生有武，是犹炙冰使燥，积灰令炽矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zbsz","synonyms":null},"炙手可热":{"word":"炙手可热","chars":["炙","手","可","热"],"pinyin":["zhì","shǒu","kě","rè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"手摸上去感到热得烫人。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《丽人行》：炙手可热势绝伦，慎莫近前丞相嗔。","example":"随着选举的临近，那位候选人成为了炙手可热的政治新星。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["气焰熏天","如日中天","烜赫一时","八面威风","煊赫一时","热可炙手","炙手而热"]},"炙肤皲足":{"word":"炙肤皲足","chars":["炙","肤","皲","足"],"pinyin":["zhì","fū","jūn","zú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"皮肤晒焦，足部冻裂。形容农民耕作的辛苦。","derivation":"明·宋濂《阅江楼记》：耕人有炙肤皲足之烦，农女有将桑行馌之勤。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zfjz","synonyms":null},"炫奇争胜":{"word":"炫奇争胜","chars":["炫","奇","争","胜"],"pinyin":["xuàn","qí","zhēng","shèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"炫夸耀。夸耀新奇，竞争胜负。","derivation":"清·崇彝《道咸以来朝野杂记》：火神庙中玉器摊，尤炫奇争胜，贵族妇女及富商外贾多趋之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xqzs","synonyms":null},"炫昼缟夜":{"word":"炫昼缟夜","chars":["炫","昼","缟","夜"],"pinyin":["xuàn","zhòu","gǎo","yè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指李花色白，其光采或照耀于白天，或显现于夜晚。","derivation":"宋·王安石《寄蔡氏女子诗》：积李兮缟夜，崇桃兮炫昼。","example":"春天到来时，李花盛开，洁白如雪，炫昼缟夜，真是太好看了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"炫石为玉":{"word":"炫石为玉","chars":["炫","石","为","玉"],"pinyin":["xuàn","shí","wéi","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"炫夸耀。拿玉吸引人，卖出的却是石头。比喻说的和做的不相符合。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·问道》：炫玉而贾石者，其狙诈乎？\n宋·程颢《论王霸之辨》：苟以霸者之心而求王道之成，是炫石为玉也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xswy","synonyms":null},"炮火连天":{"word":"炮火连天","chars":["炮","火","连","天"],"pinyin":["pào","huǒ","lián","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容炮火非常猛烈。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十九回：他父子并唐僧在城楼上点劄，旌旗蔽日，炮火连天。","example":"这不过演放两三响已经这样了，何况炮火连天，亲临大敌呢，自然也要逃走了。（清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第十六回）","abbreviation":"phlt","synonyms":null},"炮龙烹凤":{"word":"炮龙烹凤","chars":["炮","龙","烹","凤"],"pinyin":["pào","lóng","pēng","fèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容豪奢珍奇的肴馔。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第八十二回：堂上堂下，皆列位次，大设筵宴，轮番把盏。厅前大吹大擂。虽无炮龙烹凤，端的是肉山酒海。","example":"无","abbreviation":"plpf","synonyms":null},"炯炯有神":{"word":"炯炯有神","chars":["炯","炯","有","神"],"pinyin":["jiǒng","jiǒng","yǒu","shén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容人的眼睛发亮，很有精神。","derivation":"明·李开先《闲居集·九·泾野吕亚卿传》：先生头颅圆阔，体貌丰隆，海口童颜，轮耳方面，两目炯炯有神，须虽整秀，异不多耳。","example":"他的眼睛炯炯有神，透露出坚定和自信的神采，仿佛能洞察人心。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["目光炯炯","目光如炬","炯炯发光","炯炯目光"]},"炳如日星":{"word":"炳如日星","chars":["炳","如","日","星"],"pinyin":["bǐng","rú","rì","xīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"光明如同日月星辰。","derivation":"宋·陆九渊《贵溪重修县学记》：二帝二皇之书，先圣先师之训，炳如日星。","example":"无","abbreviation":"brrx","synonyms":null},"炳如观火":{"word":"炳如观火","chars":["炳","如","观","火"],"pinyin":["bǐng","rú","guān","huǒ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"炳光明、明亮、显著。形容看得清楚明白。","derivation":"鲁迅《坟·文化偏至论》：其词秩然有条，各分大义，炳如观火。","example":"无","abbreviation":"brgh","synonyms":null},"炳炳焤焤":{"word":"炳炳焤焤","chars":["炳","炳","焤","焤"],"pinyin":["bǐng","bǐng","lǎng","lǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"光亮鲜明。形容文章辞采声韵之美。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《答韦中立论师道书》：乃知文者以明道，是固不苟为炳炳焤焤，务采色、夸声音而以为能也。","example":"千载而下，仰其风者犹将奋起；况其发之为炳炳焤焤之辞，诵之有铿铿锵锵之声音哉。★清·姚莹《复杨君论诗文书》","abbreviation":"bbll","synonyms":null},"炳烛夜游":{"word":"炳烛夜游","chars":["炳","烛","夜","游"],"pinyin":["bǐng","zhú","yè","yóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"点燃灯烛于夜间游乐。谓及时行乐。珍惜光阴。","derivation":"三国魏·曹丕《又与吴质书》：少壮真当努力，年一过往，何可攀援？古人思炳烛夜游，良有以也！","example":"老王深知时光如梭，不愿虚度光阴，于是常常炳烛夜游，与朋友们欢聚一堂，畅谈人生。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["秉烛夜游","及时行乐"]},"炳若日星":{"word":"炳若日星","chars":["炳","若","日","星"],"pinyin":["bǐng","ruò","rì","xīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"光明如同日月星辰。同炳如日星","derivation":"宋·周煇《清波杂志》：卷上仁皇一朝人才之盛，如文正公、文忠公、师鲁，皆第一流人，名书国史，炳若日星，初不假于称赞。","example":"无","abbreviation":"brrx","synonyms":null},"炳若观火":{"word":"炳若观火","chars":["炳","若","观","火"],"pinyin":["bǐng","ruò","guān","huǒ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容看得清楚明白。","derivation":"梁启超《欧洲地埋大势论》：人民之职业物产之制造，种种殊异之处，则如网在纲，炳若观火。","example":"无","abbreviation":"brgh","synonyms":null},"点头之交":{"word":"点头之交","chars":["点","头","之","交"],"pinyin":["diǎn","tóu","zhī","jiāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指交情甚浅，见了面只不过点点头而已。","derivation":"现代·周而复《上海的早晨》：少说也有百儿八十，点头之交，那就数不清了。","example":"我和他只是点头之交，虽然住在同一栋楼，但几乎没有什么交流。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一面之交","泛泛之交","一面之缘","平交"]},"点头会意":{"word":"点头会意","chars":["点","头","会","意"],"pinyin":["diǎn","tóu","huì","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①形容机灵乖觉。②表示允可、赞许。","derivation":"《水浒传》第七二回：柴进唤燕青，附耳低言‘你与我如此如此。’燕青是个点头会意的人，不必细问，火急下楼。","example":"鸳鸯的魂听了点头会意，便跟了秦氏，可卿而去。★《红楼梦》第一一一回","abbreviation":"dthy","synonyms":null},"点头咂嘴":{"word":"点头咂嘴","chars":["点","头","咂","嘴"],"pinyin":["diǎn","tóu","zā","zuǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"表示同意、赞赏。","derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第九回：张老婆儿一旁看了，也不住的点头咂嘴。","example":"站在国旗下面听讲的……点头咂嘴的嘟囔着‘对了！’‘可不是！’★老舍《二马》第一段一","abbreviation":"dtzz","synonyms":null},"点头哈腰":{"word":"点头哈腰","chars":["点","头","哈","腰"],"pinyin":["diǎn","tóu","hā","yāo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容恭顺或过分客气。","derivation":"现代·老舍《四世同堂》：比他穷的人，知道他既是钱狠子，手脚又厉害，都只向他点头哈腰的敬而远之。","example":"有些人为了得到利益，不惜点头哈腰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["打躬作揖","低声下气","卑躬屈膝"]},"点手划脚":{"word":"点手划脚","chars":["点","手","划","脚"],"pinyin":["diǎn","shǒu","huà","jiǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容说话时兼用手势示意。多形容说话放任不拘，或轻率地指点、批评。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：只见知观指点扛棺的，正在那里点手划脚时节，公人就一把擒住了。","example":"在会议上，他总是喜欢点手划脚地发表意见，却很少能提出切实可行的解决方案，这让同事们感到有些反感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["点指划脚"]},"点指划脚":{"word":"点指划脚","chars":["点","指","划","脚"],"pinyin":["diǎn","zhǐ","jí","jiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容说话时兼用手势示意。多形容说话放任不拘，或轻率地指点、批评。同点手划脚”。","derivation":"《二刻拍案惊奇》：卷二[小道人]只见来到肆前，果然一个少年美貌的女子在那里点指划脚教人下棋。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dzjj","synonyms":null},"点指画字":{"word":"点指画字","chars":["点","指","画","字"],"pinyin":["diǎn","zhǐ","huà","zì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指在合同文约或供词上按手印签字画押。","derivation":"宋·陈元靓《事林广记·家礼·婚礼》：诸婚娶两家，并用点指画字，写立合同文约，明白具载往回聘礼。","example":"安抚见洪三招状明白，点指画字。二妇人见洪三已招，惊得魂不附体。★《清平山堂话本·错认尸》","abbreviation":"dzhz","synonyms":null},"点水不漏":{"word":"点水不漏","chars":["点","水","不","漏"],"pinyin":["diǎn","shuǐ","bù","lòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容十分周到、严密，毫无差失漏洞。","derivation":"《隋唐演义》第四九回：罗成见线娘这枝方天戟，使得神出鬼没，点水不漏。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dsbl","synonyms":null},"点睛之笔":{"word":"点睛之笔","chars":["点","睛","之","笔"],"pinyin":["diǎn","jīng","zhī","bǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指文章传神绝妙之处。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·顾恺之传》：恺之每画人成，或数年不点目睛。人问其故。答曰：“四体妍蚩，本无阙少于妙处，传神写照，正在阿睹中。”","example":"这幅画原本已经很完美了，但画家在最后加上了几只飞翔的小鸟，成为了整幅画的点睛之笔，让画面更加生动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["画龙点睛"]},"点石为金":{"word":"点石为金","chars":["点","石","为","金"],"pinyin":["diǎn","shí","wéi","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指用手指一点使石变成金的法术。同点铁成金”。","derivation":"《警世通言·吕大郎还金完骨肉》：四愿得吕纯阳祖师点石为金这个手指头。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dswj","synonyms":null},"点石成金":{"word":"点石成金","chars":["点","石","成","金"],"pinyin":["diǎn","shí","chéng","jīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"现比喻空手能生钱财。也比喻能把不好的诗文修改好或使不完善的东西完善。","derivation":"宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话后集·孟浩然》：诗句以一字为工，自然颖异不凡，如灵丹一粒，点石成金也。","example":"他的建议如同点石成金，让我的项目瞬间焕发出新的活力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["画龙点睛","化铁为金","点铁成金"]},"点纸画字":{"word":"点纸画字","chars":["点","纸","画","字"],"pinyin":["diǎn","zhǐ","huà","zì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指在契约或供词上捺指模和签押。","derivation":"宋·陈元靓《事林广记・家礼・婚礼》：诸婚娶两家，并用点纸画字，写立合同文约，明白具载往回聘礼。","example":"在签订重要合同时，双方都必须认真阅读条款，并在合同上点纸画字，以示确认和同意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["点指画字"]},"点胸洗眼":{"word":"点胸洗眼","chars":["点","胸","洗","眼"],"pinyin":["diǎn","xiōng","xǐ","yǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指一洗尘俗，使人豁然明朗。","derivation":"明·陈继儒《偃曝谈馀》：卷下\n《通释》：云‘字原有秦隶汉隶，今当以晋唐书为晋隶唐隶，则自然易晓也。’张绅此言，可为点胸洗眼之语。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dxxy","synonyms":null},"点金作铁":{"word":"点金作铁","chars":["点","金","作","铁"],"pinyin":["diǎn","jīn","zuò","tiě"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"他在编辑报告时过于自信，随意删改，结果点金作铁，原本清晰明了的报告变得难以理解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"点金成铁":{"word":"点金成铁","chars":["点","金","成","铁"],"pinyin":["diǎn","jīn","chéng","tiě"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用手指点黄金，黄金变成了铁。后多用来比喻把别人的好文章改坏或把好事变坏。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录·杭州龙华寺真觉大师》：问：“还丹一粒，点铁成金；至理一言，点凡成圣。请师一点。”师曰：“还知齐云点金成铁吗？”曰：“点金成铁，未之前闻。至理一言，敢希垂示！”","example":"他在编辑同事的文章时，不慎将原本流畅而富有深度的内容改得支离破碎，简直是点金成铁，让原本的好文章失去了原有的光彩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["点金作铁","狗尾续貂","弄巧成拙"]},"点金无术":{"word":"点金无术","chars":["点","金","无","术"],"pinyin":["diǎn","jīn","wú","shù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"没有点铁成金的法术。比喻没有最好的方法筹集钱财，解决贫困。同点金乏术”。","derivation":"明·徐光启《恭承新命谨陈急切事宜疏》：只今辽左用饷不赀，司农束手，臣又一一求多，实是点金无术。","example":"无","abbreviation":"djws","synonyms":null},"点铁成金":{"word":"点铁成金","chars":["点","铁","成","金"],"pinyin":["diǎn","tiě","chéng","jīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"古代神仙故事中说仙人用手指或灵丹在铁、石、瓦砾上面一点，就变成为金子。后也用以比喻对别人的文句略加变动，就顿然改观，成为好文章。也比喻空手能生钱财。","derivation":"-","example":"经过他精心修改，这篇原本平淡无奇的文章变得光彩夺目，真可谓点铁成金。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["化铁为金","点石成金","点石为金"]},"炼石补天":{"word":"炼石补天","chars":["炼","石","补","天"],"pinyin":["liàn","shí","bǔ","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古代神话传说。上古之时，天破地裂，女娲炼五色石以补苍天。后常以表示竭力挽回颓势或弥补缺陷。","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·览冥训》：往古之时，四极废，九州裂，天不兼覆，地不周载……于是女娲炼五色石以补苍天。","example":"科学家们的探索和研究，就像是在炼石补天，不断修复我们对自然界和人类自身的认知漏洞。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["女娲补天"]},"烁玉流金":{"word":"烁玉流金","chars":["烁","玉","流","金"],"pinyin":["shuò","yù","liú","jīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指温度极高，能将金石熔化。形容酷热。同“烁石流金”。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《石炭》诗：投泥泼水愈光明，烁玉流金见精悍。","example":"在烁玉流金的夏日午后，他依然坚守在岗位上，汗如雨下，尽职尽责。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["烁石流金"]},"烂如指掌":{"word":"烂如指掌","chars":["烂","如","指","掌"],"pinyin":["làn","rú","zhǐ","zhǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容对情况了解得非常清楚。","derivation":"明末清初·钱谦益《牧斋初学集·九四·福建道监察御史周宗建授文林郎·父辑符》：水利兵农，烂如指掌。","example":"作为一名资深的教育工作者，他对学生的学习情况烂如指掌，总是能够针对性地提供帮助。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["了如指掌","烂若披掌"]},"烂漫天真":{"word":"烂漫天真","chars":["烂","漫","天","真"],"pinyin":["làn","màn","tiān","zhēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容心地纯真，不虚伪。","derivation":"清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》：李太白着宫锦袍醉眠长安市上，纯是烂漫天真，千古岂容第二人装点此蕃举动。","example":"她的眼睛闪烁着烂漫天真的光芒，让人不禁想起童年时无忧无虑的日子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天真烂漫","烂熳天真"]},"烂熳天真":{"word":"烂熳天真","chars":["烂","熳","天","真"],"pinyin":["làn","màn","tiān","zhēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容少年儿童心地单纯，性情直爽，坦率自然。也用于成年人、老人，意谓如儿童一样天真。","derivation":"元·李伯瞻《殿前欢·省悟》：醉薰薰，无何乡里好潜身。闲愁心上消磨尽，烂熳天真，贤愚有几人？","example":"孩子们的笑声充满了整个公园，他们的烂熳天真感染了在场的每一个人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天真烂漫","烂漫天真"]},"烂若披掌":{"word":"烂若披掌","chars":["烂","若","披","掌"],"pinyin":["làn","ruò","pī","zhǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容对情况非常熟悉。","derivation":"清·王晫《今世说·客止》：与人言古今成败，烂若披掌，听者忘倦。","example":"他对公司的业务烂若披掌，无论遇到什么问题都能迅速找到解决之道。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["烂如指掌"]},"烂若披锦":{"word":"烂若披锦","chars":["烂","若","披","锦"],"pinyin":["làn","ruò","pī","jǐn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"文辞绮丽，如同披着锦绣般，光采夺目。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》：孙兴公云：“潘文烂若披锦，无处不善；陆文若排沙简金，往往见宝。”","example":"他的文章烂若披锦，受广大读者喜爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["烂若舒锦"]},"烂若舒锦":{"word":"烂若舒锦","chars":["烂","若","舒","锦"],"pinyin":["làn","ruò","shū","jǐn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容文辞华丽。","derivation":"南朝梁·钟嵘《诗品》：谢潉云：“潘诗烂若舒锦，无处不佳。”","example":"她的文字功底深厚，写出的文章烂若舒锦，令人赞叹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["烂若披锦"]},"烂醉如泥":{"word":"烂醉如泥","chars":["烂","醉","如","泥"],"pinyin":["làn","zuì","rú","ní"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"醉得瘫成一团，扶都扶不住。形容大醉的样子。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·周泽传》：（泽）清洁循行，尽敬宗庙。常卧疾斋宫，其妻哀泽老病，窥问所苦。泽大怒，以妻干犯斋禁，遂收送诏狱谢罪。当世疑其脆激。时人为之语曰：“生世不谐，作太常妻，一岁三百六十日，三百五十九日斋。”","example":"昨晚的聚会大家都玩得很开心，有的人甚至喝得烂醉如泥，最后还是朋友们帮忙把他送回了家。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["酩酊大醉"]},"烂额焦头":{"word":"烂额焦头","chars":["烂","额","焦","头"],"pinyin":["làn","é","jiāo","tóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容十分狼狈窘迫的样子。","derivation":"宋·李纲《谢移沣州居住表》：进不量其浅薄，退遂致于烂额焦头。","example":"人生皆作如是观，烂额焦头称上客。★清·洪亮吉《为史秀才次星赋焦尾砚》","abbreviation":"lejt","synonyms":null},"烈士暮年，壮心不已":{"word":"烈士暮年，壮心不已","chars":["烈","士","暮","年","，","壮","心","不","已"],"pinyin":["liè","shì","mù","nián","，","zhuàng","xīn","bù","yǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"烈士志向远大的英雄。已停止，衰减。英雄到了晚年，壮志雄心并不衰减。","derivation":"三国·魏·曹操《步出夏门行·龟虽寿》：老骥伏枥，志在千里，烈士暮年，壮心不已。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lsmnxby","synonyms":null},"烈火干柴":{"word":"烈火干柴","chars":["烈","火","干","柴"],"pinyin":["liè","huǒ","gān","chái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻男女欢情很深。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第11卷：怎当得他每两下烈火干柴，你贪我爱，各自有心，竟自勾搭上了。","example":"真是一对烈火干柴，如胶投漆，燕尔新婚，连日那里拆得开。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第69回","abbreviation":"lhgc","synonyms":null},"烈火烹油":{"word":"烈火烹油","chars":["烈","火","烹","油"],"pinyin":["liè","huǒ","pēng","yóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容气氛更加热烈。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第13回：眼见不日又有一件非常的喜事，真是烈火烹油、鲜花着锦之盛。","example":"这下子可不得了啦！真好像烈火烹油，会场一下子炸了——空前的大爆炸。★《花城》1981年第4期","abbreviation":"lhpy","synonyms":null},"烈火见真金":{"word":"烈火见真金","chars":["烈","火","见","真","金"],"pinyin":["liè","huǒ","jiàn","zhēn","jīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"真金是不怕烈火烧的，所以只有在烈火中才能鉴别出是不是真金。","derivation":"-","example":"只有经历过烈火见真金的洗礼，才能真正成长为强者。","abbreviation":"紧缩式成语","synonyms":["烈火真金","真金不怕火炼"]},"烈烈轰轰":{"word":"烈烈轰轰","chars":["烈","烈","轰","轰"],"pinyin":["liè","liè","hōng","hōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"烈烈火焰炽盛的样子；轰轰象声词，形容巨大的声响。形容事业的兴旺。也形容声势浩大，气魄宏伟。","derivation":"宋·文天祥《沁园春·题张许双庙》：词人生歨翕云亡，好烈烈轰轰做一场。","example":"无","abbreviation":"llhh","synonyms":null},"烘云托月":{"word":"烘云托月","chars":["烘","云","托","月"],"pinyin":["hōng","yún","tuō","yuè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后用以比喻从侧面加以点染来衬托所描绘的事物，使其更加突出。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：而先写张生者，所谓画家烘云托月之秘法。","example":"在这部电影中，导演巧妙地运用了烘云托月的手法，让主角的形象更加鲜明，剧情更加引人入胜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["渲染烘托"]},"烘托渲染":{"word":"烘托渲染","chars":["烘","托","渲","染"],"pinyin":["hōng","tuō","xuàn","rǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用衬托和夸张的艺术手法，突出主题。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：自然还须加一番烘托渲染，才完得这一篇造因结果的文章。","example":"画家巧妙地运用色彩和光影，烘托渲染出了一幅宁静而深远的乡村风景画。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["渲染烘托"]},"烛照数计":{"word":"烛照数计","chars":["烛","照","数","计"],"pinyin":["zhú","zhào","shǔ","jì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"用烛光照明，以卜筮计算。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《昌黎集·二一·送石处士序》：与之语道理，辨古今事当否，论人高下，事后当成败，若河决下流而东注，若驷马驾轻车熟路，而王良造父为之先后也，若烛照数计而龟卜也。","example":"在烛光摇曳的暗夜里，他烛照数计，一丝不苟地核对着账本上的每一笔账目，确保无误。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["料事如神"]},"烟断火绝":{"word":"烟断火绝","chars":["烟","断","火","绝"],"pinyin":["yān","duàn","huǒ","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指人烟灭绝。","derivation":"《文选·江淹〈恨赋〉》：若乃骑叠迹，车屯轨，黄尘匝地，歌吹四起，无不烟断火绝，闭骨泉里。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ydhj","synonyms":null},"烟波浩渺":{"word":"烟波浩渺","chars":["烟","波","浩","渺"],"pinyin":["yān","bō","hào","miǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容江湖水面十分辽阔。","derivation":"唐·崔致远《将归海东巉山春望》：目极烟波浩渺间，晓鸟飞处认乡关。","example":"站在船头，放眼望去，只见烟波浩渺的江面上，白帆点点，渔舟唱晚，好一幅美丽的画卷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一望无际","水天一色","波涛汹涌","烟雾弥漫"]},"烟波钓徒":{"word":"烟波钓徒","chars":["烟","波","钓","徒"],"pinyin":["yān","bō","diào","tú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指痴迷于钓鱼的人。后借指隐居江湖不愿做官的人。","derivation":"唐·颜真卿《浪迹先生元真子张志和碑铭》：既而亲丧，无复宦情，遂扁舟垂纶，逐三江泛五湖，自谓烟波钓徒。","example":"烟波钓徒的生活虽然简单，却充满了智慧和自在，他选择了这样一条道路，不问世事，只与山水为伴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["烟蓑雨笠"]},"烟消云散":{"word":"烟消云散","chars":["烟","消","云","散"],"pinyin":["yān","xiāo","yún","sàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"烟消失了，云也散尽。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子全书·治道二·祯异》：使一日之间，云消雾散，尧天舜日，廓然清明。","example":"随着时间的流逝，那段不愉快的经历已经烟消云散了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["烟消火灭","云消雾散","风流云散","冰消瓦解","烟消雾散","涣然冰释","瓦解冰消","风吹云散","风流云游","销声匿迹","无影无踪","荡然无存","随风而逝","往事随风"]},"烟消火灭":{"word":"烟消火灭","chars":["烟","消","火","灭"],"pinyin":["yān","xiāo","huǒ","miè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事物消灭干净。","derivation":"清·张春帆《宦海》第十七回：若是这位武弁老爷，当时认个不是，赔个笑脸，这件事儿也就烟消火灭的了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yxhm","synonyms":null},"烟消雾散":{"word":"烟消雾散","chars":["烟","消","雾","散"],"pinyin":["yān","xiāo","wù","sàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事物消失得干干净净。同烟消云散”。","derivation":"巴金《海的梦》：后篇一我很疲倦，但是我觉得畅快。在流了这么多的眼泪以后，这许多日子来的阴郁的思想都烟消雾散了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yxws","synonyms":null},"烟炎张天":{"word":"烟炎张天","chars":["烟","炎","张","天"],"pinyin":["yān","yán","zhāng","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"烟火遮满天空。","derivation":"-","example":"看着战场上烟炎张天的景象，战士们面无惧色，勇敢地冲向前线，他们的英勇与决心让人深感敬佩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"烟聚波属":{"word":"烟聚波属","chars":["烟","聚","波","属"],"pinyin":["yān","jù","bō","shǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"如烟之相聚，波之相接。比喻接连而来，聚集甚多。","derivation":"隋·卢思道《北齐兴亡论》：朝士无赖者，亦竞相谄媚，或送婢妾，或进子女，筐筐苞苴，烟聚波属。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjbs","synonyms":null},"烟花风月":{"word":"烟花风月","chars":["烟","花","风","月"],"pinyin":["yān","huā","fēng","yuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指男女情爱之事。","derivation":"吴梅《风洞山·游湖》：咳！弘光啊！都是些烟花风月担误了你也！","example":"无","abbreviation":"yhfy","synonyms":null},"烟蓑雨笠":{"word":"烟蓑雨笠","chars":["烟","蓑","雨","笠"],"pinyin":["yān","suō","yǔ","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①指蓑衣斗笠两种雨具。②借指隐者的服装或隐者优游自适的生活。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《书晁说之〈考牧图〉后》：诗烟蓑雨笠长林下，老去而今空见画。","example":"扫空紫陌红尘梦，收得烟蓑雨笠身。★宋·陆游《溪上小雨》诗","abbreviation":"ysyl","synonyms":null},"烟视媚行":{"word":"烟视媚行","chars":["烟","视","媚","行"],"pinyin":["yān","shì","mèi","xíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"微微一看，缓缓而行。形容娴雅而安详的神态举止。","derivation":"战国末期·吕不韦等《吕氏春秋·不屈》：人有新取妇者，妇至，宜安矜，烟视媚行。","example":"灯光下，她低头浅笑，烟视媚行的模样让人不禁心生怜爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"烟销灰灭":{"word":"烟销灰灭","chars":["烟","销","灰","灭"],"pinyin":["yān","xiāo","huī","miè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事物消失，不见踪迹。","derivation":"元·刘祁《〈归潜志〉序》：向日二十余年间所见富贵权势之人，一时煊赫如火烈烈者，迨遭丧乱，皆烟销灰灭无余。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yxhm","synonyms":null},"烟霏雨散":{"word":"烟霏雨散","chars":["烟","霏","雨","散"],"pinyin":["yān","fēi","yǔ","sàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容众多。","derivation":"《文选·刘孝标〈广绝交论〉》：络绎纵横，烟霏雨散。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yfys","synonyms":null},"烟霏雾集":{"word":"烟霏雾集","chars":["烟","霏","雾","集"],"pinyin":["yān","fēi","wù","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容众多。","derivation":"南朝·宋·鲍照《河清颂》：序嘉祥累仍，福应尤盛……烟霏雾集，不可胜纪。","example":"每当命酒延宾，张灯召客，烟霏雾集，纸醉金迷。★清·吴锡麒《袁简斋前辈八十寿序》","abbreviation":"yfwj","synonyms":null},"烟霞痼疾":{"word":"烟霞痼疾","chars":["烟","霞","痼","疾"],"pinyin":["yān","xiá","gù","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指酷爱山水、云霞成为难以改变的癖好。常表示隐居山林的意志坚定。后用来指游山玩水的癖好。","derivation":"后晋·刘昫等《旧唐书·隐逸传·田游岩》：臣所谓泉石膏肓，烟霞痼疾者。","example":"他一生游历四方，对山水之美有着近乎痴迷的热爱，这种烟霞痼疾让他不断追寻着自然的美景，仿佛只有在大自然的怀抱中，他才能找到真正的宁静和满足。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["烟霞成癖","泉石膏肓"]},"烟飞星散":{"word":"烟飞星散","chars":["烟","飞","星","散"],"pinyin":["yān","fēi","xīng","sàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容离散。","derivation":"《初刻拍案惊奇》：卷八有一等做举人、秀才的，呼朋引类，把持官府，起灭词讼，每有将良善人家拆得烟飞星散的，难道不是大盗？","example":"无","abbreviation":"yfxs","synonyms":null},"烦文缛礼":{"word":"烦文缛礼","chars":["烦","文","缛","礼"],"pinyin":["fán","wén","rù","lǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"繁琐而不必要的礼节。","derivation":"《朱子语类》：卷二四秦之所谓损益，亦见得周末许多烦文缛礼如此，故直要损其太过，益其欠处，只是损益得太甚。","example":"烦文缛礼之疲其形，惕谗畏谴之斗其心。★明·唐顺之《赠宜兴令冯少虚序》","abbreviation":"fwrl","synonyms":null},"烦言碎辞":{"word":"烦言碎辞","chars":["烦","言","碎","辞"],"pinyin":["fán","yán","suì","cí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"烦杂细碎的言辞。多指说话、写文章言辞不干脆，不简洁，不得要领。也只说话琐碎絮叨，让人听着心烦。","derivation":"汉·刘歆《移书让太常博士》：往者，缀学之士不思废绝之阙，苟因陋就寡，分文析字，烦言碎辞，学者罢（疲）老且不能究其一艺。","example":"在讨论会上，他总是用烦言碎辞来表达自己的观点，让人难以抓住重点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["烦言碎语"]},"烧琴煮鹤":{"word":"烧琴煮鹤","chars":["烧","琴","煮","鹤"],"pinyin":["shāo","qín","zhǔ","hè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"拿琴当柴烧，把鹤煮了吃。后比喻粗鲁、庸俗的人糟蹋破坏美好的事物，令人扫兴。","derivation":"唐·李商隐《杂纂》：其一曰杀风景，谓清泉濯足，花下晒裈，背山起楼，烧琴煮鹤，对花啜茶，松下喝道。","example":"听说他把那幅价值连城的古画随意丢弃，真是烧琴煮鹤的行为，令人扼腕叹息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["焚琴煮鹤","煮鹤烧琴"]},"烧眉之急":{"word":"烧眉之急","chars":["烧","眉","之","急"],"pinyin":["shāo","méi","zhī","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻非常迫切。","derivation":"《水浒传》第三五回：既是天教我知了，正是度日如年，烧眉之急。我马也不要，从人也不带一个，连夜自赶回家。","example":"望乞员外借贷些须，以救烧眉之急。★明沈受先《三元记·博施》","abbreviation":"smzj","synonyms":null},"热可炙手":{"word":"热可炙手","chars":["热","可","炙","手"],"pinyin":["rè","kě","zhì","shǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"火热可以灼手。比喻权势显赫。同炙手可热”。","derivation":"唐·郑棨《开天传信记》：安乐公主，上之季妹也。附会韦氏，热可炙手，道路惧焉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rkzs","synonyms":null},"热心快肠":{"word":"热心快肠","chars":["热","心","快","肠"],"pinyin":["rè","xīn","kuài","cháng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容热情直爽。","derivation":"现代·姚雪垠《李自成》：敬轩有时手有点儿辣，有时很讲义气。说实在，他的心也不黑，倒是一个热心快肠的汉子。","example":"村长是一个热心快肠的人，喜欢帮助村民，为村里的建设无私奉献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"热情洋溢":{"word":"热情洋溢","chars":["热","情","洋","溢"],"pinyin":["rè","qíng","yáng","yì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容热烈的情感充分流露出来。形容人的言行充满热情。","derivation":"现代·曹靖华《罗汉岭前吊秋白》：对全世界说来，这些热情洋溢的真实报道，正是“拨云雾而见青天”呵！","example":"她那热情洋溢的仪态一直萦绕在我眼前。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["满腔热枕","热情奔放","激情四溢","激情四射"]},"热气腾腾":{"word":"热气腾腾","chars":["热","气","腾","腾"],"pinyin":["rè","qì","téng","téng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"热气蒸腾的样子。形容气氛热烈或情绪高涨。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：四人分吃那饭，那饭热气腾腾的。行者道：“这饭多时了，却怎么还热？”","example":"早晨，妈妈为家人准备了一顿热气腾腾的早餐，让整个家都充满了温馨和幸福。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["热火朝天","蒸蒸日上"]},"热泪盈眶":{"word":"热泪盈眶","chars":["热","泪","盈","眶"],"pinyin":["rè","lèi","yíng","kuàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"因感情激动而使眼泪充满了眼眶，形容感动至极或非常悲伤。","derivation":"现代·邹韬奋《我的母亲》：往往讲到孤女患难，或义妇含冤的凄惨的情形，她两人便都热泪盈眶，泪珠尽往颊上涌流着。","example":"当她收到来自远方亲人的信件时，不禁热泪盈眶，思念之情涌上心头。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["夺眶而出","潸然泪下","老泪纵横","声泪俱下","百感交集"]},"热火朝天":{"word":"热火朝天","chars":["热","火","朝","天"],"pinyin":["rè","huǒ","cháo","tiān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容群众性的活动情绪热烈，气氛高涨，就象炽热的火焰照天燃烧一样。","derivation":"现代·罗广斌、 杨益言《红岩》：学校里已经闹得热火朝天了。","example":"施工现场热火朝天，工人们忙碌地搬运材料，争取早日完工。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["热气腾腾","如火如荼","轰轰烈烈","万马奔腾"]},"热熬翻饼":{"word":"热熬翻饼","chars":["热","熬","翻","饼"],"pinyin":["rè","áo","fān","bǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"北宋·詹玠《唐宋遗史》：取幽蓟如热熬翻饼尔。","example":"他为了解决这个复杂的问题，就像热熬翻饼一样，反复琢磨，不断尝试各种方法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["举手之劳"]},"热肠古道":{"word":"热肠古道","chars":["热","肠","古","道"],"pinyin":["rè","cháng","gǔ","dào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指待人真诚、热情。","derivation":"近代·吴趼人《糊涂世界》：老哥热肠古道，我们是一向钦佩的。他这桩事只要老哥高抬贵手，他就过去了。","example":"他为人古道热肠，无论谁有困难，他总是第一个伸出援手。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["排忧解难","路见不平","拔刀相助"]},"热血沸腾":{"word":"热血沸腾","chars":["热","血","沸","腾"],"pinyin":["rè","xuè","fèi","téng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻激情高涨。","derivation":"刘白羽《红太阳颂》：中国的天空在燃烧、大地在流血。不甘心作亡国奴隶的亿万人民满腔怒火，热血沸腾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rxft","synonyms":null},"热锅上的蚂蚁":{"word":"热锅上的蚂蚁","chars":["热","锅","上","的","蚂","蚁"],"pinyin":["rè","guō","shàng","de","mǎ","yǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容心里烦躁、焦急，坐立不安的样子。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二回：这一天，赵温就同热锅上的蚂蚁一般，茶饭无心，坐立不定。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rgsdmy","synonyms":null},"热锅上蚂蚁":{"word":"热锅上蚂蚁","chars":["热","锅","上","蚂","蚁"],"pinyin":["rè","guō","shàng","mǎ","yǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻处境艰困、惶急不安的人。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十一回：一霎时犹如热锅上蚂蚁一般，茶饭无心，坐立不定，好生难过，一直等到旁黑，跟班的又出去打听，不多一刻，只见垂头丧气而回。","example":"女人们还在越在越聚越多，像热锅上蚂蚁，有些跑回了家又跑了出去，在田原里跑着，喃喃着。★丁玲《水》","abbreviation":"rgsmy","synonyms":null},"热锅上蝼蚁":{"word":"热锅上蝼蚁","chars":["热","锅","上","蝼","蚁"],"pinyin":["rè","guō","shàng","lóu","yǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容心里烦躁、焦急，坐立不安的样子。同热锅上蚂蚁”。","derivation":"《隋唐演义》第十九回：这壁厢太子与杨素，是热锅上蝼蚁，盼不到一个消息。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rgsly","synonyms":null},"烹犬藏弓":{"word":"烹犬藏弓","chars":["烹","犬","藏","弓"],"pinyin":["pēng","quǎn","cáng","gōng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·淮阴侯列传》：狡兔死，良狗烹；高鸟尽，良弓藏；敌国破，谋臣亡。","example":"在公司成功上市后，老板却烹犬藏弓，将那些曾经为公司立下汗马功劳的员工一一解雇，令人心寒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["烹狗藏弓","藏弓烹狗"]},"烹狗藏弓":{"word":"烹狗藏弓","chars":["烹","狗","藏","弓"],"pinyin":["pēng","gǒu","cáng","gōng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"猎物捕获干净后，把猎狗烹煮了吃，把弓箭藏起来。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·越王勾践世家》：范蠡遂去，自齐遗大夫种（文种）书曰：“蜚鸟尽，良弓藏，狡兔死，走狗烹。”","example":"我们应该懂得感恩，不要去做烹狗藏弓的事情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["烹犬藏弓"]},"烹龙炮凤":{"word":"烹龙炮凤","chars":["烹","龙","炮","凤"],"pinyin":["pēng","lóng","páo","fèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容菜肴极为丰盛、珍奇。","derivation":"唐·李贺《将进酒》：琉璃钟，琥珀浓，小槽酒滴真珠红，烹龙炮凤玉脂泣，罗帏翠幕围春风。","example":"今天的宴会上，厨师们烹龙炮凤，准备了各种珍稀佳肴，让宾客们大饱口福，赞叹不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["美味佳肴","炮凤烹龙","炙凤烹龙","炮龙烹凤","烹龙庖凤","烹龙煮凤"]},"烹龙煮凤":{"word":"烹龙煮凤","chars":["烹","龙","煮","凤"],"pinyin":["pēng","lóng","zhǔ","fèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻烹调珍奇菜肴。亦形容菜肴豪奢珍贵。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第十一卷：有\n《鹧鸪天》：词为证城中酒楼高入天，烹龙煮凤味肥鲜。公孙下马闻香醉，一饮不惜费万钱。","example":"无","abbreviation":"plzf","synonyms":null},"烽火相连":{"word":"烽火相连","chars":["烽","火","相","连"],"pinyin":["fēng","huǒ","xiāng","lián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"烽火古代边防报警的烟火。指边防常抓不懈，比喻战火不断。","derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·宣帝纪三》：部曲相保，堑垒木樵，便兵饰弩，烽火相连。","example":"临歧分别，一旦恩情成断裂；烽火相连，雁帖鱼书谁与传。★元·无名氏《风送梧桐叶》第一折","abbreviation":"fhxl","synonyms":null},"烽火连天":{"word":"烽火连天","chars":["烽","火","连","天"],"pinyin":["fēng","huǒ","lián","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容战火燃烧到各地。烽火燃烧，其势与天际相接。","derivation":"汉·蔡邕《蔡中郎集·外纪上·汉书十志疏》：其时鲜卑连犯云中五原，一月之中烽火不绝。","example":"在烽火连天的艰苦岁月里，白求恩同志和八路军战士一样衣单被薄。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狼烟四起","枪林弹雨","炮火连天"]},"烽火连年":{"word":"烽火连年","chars":["烽","火","连","年"],"pinyin":["fēng","huò","lián","nián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"烽火古时边防报警的烟火。比喻战火或战争。指战火连年不断。","derivation":"元·戴良《九灵山房集·二四·登大牢山》：那堪回首东南地，烽火连年警报闻。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fhln","synonyms":null},"烽鼓不息":{"word":"烽鼓不息","chars":["烽","鼓","不","息"],"pinyin":["fēng","gǔ","bù","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《齐故安陆昭王碑》：晋宋迄今，有切民患；烽鼓相望，岁时不息。","example":"尽管烽鼓不息，但英勇的军队始终坚守阵地，抵御外敌的侵略。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["烽火连年"]},"焕然一新":{"word":"焕然一新","chars":["焕","然","一","新"],"pinyin":["huàn","rán","yī","xīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"改变旧面貌，出现崭新的气象。","derivation":"唐·张彦远《历代名画记·论鉴识收藏购求阅玩》：其有晋宋名迹，焕然如新，已历数百年，纸素彩色未甚败。","example":"经过重新装修，这个老房子焕然一新。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["耳目一新","面目一新","气象一新","灿然一新","万象更新","焕然如新"]},"焚书坑儒":{"word":"焚书坑儒","chars":["焚","书","坑","儒"],"pinyin":["fén","shū","kēng","rú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"焚烧；坑把人活埋；儒指书生。焚毁典籍，坑杀书生。","derivation":"汉·孔安国《〈尚书〉序》：及秦始皇灭先代典籍，焚书坑儒，天下学士逃难解散。","example":"满清入主中原，焚书坑儒多少次，杀了民族思想的人。★梁斌《红旗谱》四二","abbreviation":"fskr","synonyms":null},"焚典坑儒":{"word":"焚典坑儒","chars":["焚","典","坑","儒"],"pinyin":["fén","diǎn","kēng","rú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"焚毁典籍，坑杀书生。","derivation":"·佚名《明成化说唱词话丛刊·花关索出身传》：秦皇独霸诸侯城，焚典坑儒丧圣文。","example":"秦始皇的焚典坑儒政策，使大量珍贵的典籍被毁，无数儒生遭受迫害，给中国古代文化带来了深重的灾难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"焚尸扬灰":{"word":"焚尸扬灰","chars":["焚","尸","扬","灰"],"pinyin":["fén","shī","yáng","huī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"烧掉尸骨，扬弃骨灰，形容非常仇视。","derivation":"清·钱泳《履园从话·一·旧闻·烧坯》：上命先将噶礼眼珠打出，又割其两耳，籍没其家，妻子同谋，法皆斩首；其母恨礼甚，又诣刑部，请照陶和气例，凌迟后焚尸扬灰。","example":"在那个动荡的年代，双方因积怨已深，最终他选择了焚尸扬灰的方式来表达对那些敌人的极端仇视与决绝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["焚骨扬灰"]},"焚巢捣穴":{"word":"焚巢捣穴","chars":["焚","巢","捣","穴"],"pinyin":["fén","cháo","dǎo","xué"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"彻底摧毁。","derivation":"-","example":"敌军在战争中采取了焚巢捣穴的战术，意图摧毁我军的后勤补给线，使我军陷入困境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["焚巢荡穴"]},"焚巢荡穴":{"word":"焚巢荡穴","chars":["焚","巢","荡","穴"],"pinyin":["fén","cháo","dàng","xué"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·唐顺之《牌》：各处劲兵前来，焚巢荡穴，不留一人，乃已。","example":"警方经过精心策划，终于在一夜之间焚巢荡穴，将犯罪团伙一网打尽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["焚巢捣穴"]},"焚林竭泽":{"word":"焚林竭泽","chars":["焚","林","竭","泽"],"pinyin":["fén","lín","jié","zé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"焚林而田，竭泽而渔。比喻只图眼前利益。","derivation":"清·黄宗羲《明司马澹若张公传》：窃恐焚林竭泽之后，能无鱼惊鸟散之忧？","example":"无","abbreviation":"fljz","synonyms":null},"焚林而狩":{"word":"焚林而狩","chars":["焚","林","而","狩"],"pinyin":["fén","lín","ér","shòu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"烧毁树林以猎取野兽。","derivation":"南朝宋·袁淑《防御索虏议》：是由涸泽而渔，焚林而狩。","example":"我们必须避免焚林而狩的行为，只有保护好环境，才能确保我们的后代能够享受到丰富的自然资源。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["焚林而田","焚林而猎","焚林而畋"]},"焚林而猎":{"word":"焚林而猎","chars":["焚","林","而","猎"],"pinyin":["fén","lín","ér","liè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"焚烧树木林，猎取禽兽。","derivation":"战国末期·韩非《韩非子·难一》：焚林而田，偷取多兽，后必无兽。","example":"我们不能为了眼前的利益而焚林而猎，必须考虑到可持续发展的重要性。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["涸泽而渔","杀鸡取卵","饮鸩止渴","焚林而田"]},"焚林而田":{"word":"焚林而田","chars":["焚","林","而","田"],"pinyin":["fén","lín","ér","tián"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"烧毁山林来猎取野兽。","derivation":"战国末期·韩非《韩非子·难一》：焚林而田，偷取多兽；以诈遇民，偷取一时，后必无复。","example":"焚林而田的做法是极其短视的，它不仅会破坏自然资源，还会对人类社会造成长远的不良影响。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["竭泽而渔","杀鸡取卵","涸泽而渔"]},"焚林而田，竭泽而渔":{"word":"焚林而田，竭泽而渔","chars":["焚","林","而","田","，","竭","泽","而","渔"],"pinyin":["fén","lín","ér","tián","，","jié","zé","ér","yú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"竭使……干涸；渔打鱼。烧毁森林捕捉野兽，排干湖水去捕捉鱼。比喻只顾眼前的利益，无止境地索取而不留余地。","derivation":"汉·刘安《淮南子·本经训》：钻燧取火，构木为台，焚林而田，竭泽而渔。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fletzey","synonyms":null},"焚林而畋":{"word":"焚林而畋","chars":["焚","林","而","畋"],"pinyin":["fén","lín","ér","tián"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指烧毁树林以猎取野兽。","derivation":"宋·秦观《李训论》：焚林而畋，明年无兽；竭泽而渔，明年无鱼。","example":"这种焚林而畋的政策，虽然解决了眼前的困境，却给未来埋下了隐患。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["焚林而田","焚林而狩"]},"焚枯食淡":{"word":"焚枯食淡","chars":["焚","枯","食","淡"],"pinyin":["fén","kū","shí","dàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"烤干鱼，食薄味。形容生活清苦。","derivation":"清·钱谦益《和州鲁氏先茔神道碑铭》：焚枯食淡，斋厨萧然。","example":"为了专心研究，他焚枯食淡，过着清贫但充实的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"焚琴鬻鹤":{"word":"焚琴鬻鹤","chars":["焚","琴","鬻","鹤"],"pinyin":["fén","qín","yù","hè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹焚琴煮鹤。","derivation":"近代·况周颐《蕙风词话》：焚琴鬻鹤，伧父所为，不图出之改之。","example":"他将祖传的古董随意变卖，简直是焚琴鬻鹤，完全不懂珍惜家族的瑰宝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["焚琴煮鹤"]},"焚符破玺":{"word":"焚符破玺","chars":["焚","符","破","玺"],"pinyin":["fén","fú","pò","xǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"烧毁信符，打碎玉印。","derivation":"-","example":"在那场丑闻曝光后，该公司的声誉被焚符破玺，客户不再信任他们的产品。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"焚膏继晷":{"word":"焚膏继晷","chars":["焚","膏","继","晷"],"pinyin":["fén","gāo","jì","guǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"点上灯烛接替日光以照明。形容夜以继日地学习、工作或娱乐。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《进学解》：焚膏油以继晷，恒兀兀以穷年。","example":"在完成那部学术著作的过程中，他焚膏继晷，夜以继日地工作，终于在规定时间内完成了任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["夜以继日","朝乾夕惕","通宵达旦","孜孜不倦"]},"焚舟破釜":{"word":"焚舟破釜","chars":["焚","舟","破","釜"],"pinyin":["fén","zhōu","pò","fǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"渡过了河就把船烧毁。表示有进无退,决一死战。","derivation":"春秋·孙武《孙子·九地》：帅与之深入诸侯之地，而发其机，焚舟破釜。","example":"在面临重大改革的关键时刻，公司领导层决定焚舟破釜，全力以赴，不惜一切代价推动公司向更高的目标迈进。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["破釜沉舟","破釜焚舟","沉舟破釜"]},"焚薮而田":{"word":"焚薮而田","chars":["焚","薮","而","田"],"pinyin":["fén","sǒu","ér","tián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"烧毁树林以猎取野兽。","derivation":"战国·佚名《吕氏春秋·义赏》：焚薮而田，岂不获得，而明年无兽。","example":"很多企业为了短期利益而采取焚薮而田的方式，最终导致无法持续发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["焚林而田","竭泽而渔"]},"焚香扫地":{"word":"焚香扫地","chars":["焚","香","扫","地"],"pinyin":["fén","xiāng","sǎo","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容清幽的隐居生活。","derivation":"宋·王谠《唐语林·文学》：韦应物立性高洁，鲜食寡欲，所居焚香扫地而坐。","example":"韦应物立性高洁，鲜食寡欲，所居焚香扫地而坐，过着清幽的隐居生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"焚香礼拜":{"word":"焚香礼拜","chars":["焚","香","礼","拜"],"pinyin":["fén","xiāng","lǐ","bài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"烧香脆拜。表示尊敬服从。","derivation":"元·佚名《玩江亭》：人生在世长安乐了那，焚香顶礼则个谢皇天呵。","example":"二人焚香礼拜已毕，各将几十文钱，酬谢了庙祝，化纸出门。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["顶礼膜拜","焚香顶礼","焚香膜拜"]},"焚香膜拜":{"word":"焚香膜拜","chars":["焚","香","膜","拜"],"pinyin":["fén","xiāng","mó","bài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"烧香跪拜，以表尊敬服从之意。","derivation":"-","example":"在古老的庙宇中，信徒们纷纷焚香膜拜，祈求神明赐福。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["焚香礼拜","顶拜","顶礼膜拜"]},"焚香顶礼":{"word":"焚香顶礼","chars":["焚","香","顶","礼"],"pinyin":["fén","xiāng","dǐng","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹焚香礼拜。后多表示虔诚、肃穆、祝愿等。","derivation":"元·无名氏《望江亭》：人生在世长安乐了那，焚香顶礼则个谢皇天呵，哙哙。","example":"在庄严肃穆的庙宇里，信徒们纷纷焚香顶礼，表达对神灵的敬畏和虔诚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["焚香礼拜","焚香膜拜"]},"焚骨扬灰":{"word":"焚骨扬灰","chars":["焚","骨","扬","灰"],"pinyin":["fén","gǔ","yáng","huī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"烧掉尸骨，扬弃骨灰。形容非常仇视。","derivation":"唐·姚察、姚思廉《梁书·侯景传》：曝尸于建康市，百姓争取屠脍啖食，焚骨扬灰。","example":"历史上那些犯下滔天罪行的人，最终往往都会落得个身败名裂、焚骨扬灰的下场。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["焚尸扬灰","挫骨扬灰"]},"焦头烂额":{"word":"焦头烂额","chars":["焦","头","烂","额"],"pinyin":["jiāo","tóu","làn","é"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"烧焦了头，灼伤了额。比喻非常狼狈窘迫。有时也形容忙得不知如何是好，带有夸张的意思。","derivation":"《汉书·霍光传》：曲突徙薪亡恩泽，焦头烂额为上客耶？","example":"殡焰飞腾，众水手被火烧得焦头烂额。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二十六回","abbreviation":"jtle","synonyms":null},"焦心劳思":{"word":"焦心劳思","chars":["焦","心","劳","思"],"pinyin":["jiāo","xīn","láo","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人非常操心、担忧。","derivation":"宋·司马光《进五规状·远谋》：臣窃见国家每边境有急，羽书相銜，或一方饥馑，饿莩盈野，则庙堂之上焦心劳思，忘寝废食以忧之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jxls","synonyms":null},"焦沙烂石":{"word":"焦沙烂石","chars":["焦","沙","烂","石"],"pinyin":["jiāo","shā","shí","làn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"将沙烧焦，石烧烂。形容天气非常酷热。","derivation":"汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·循天之道》：为寒则疑冰裂地，为热则焦沙烂石。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jssl","synonyms":null},"焦熬投石":{"word":"焦熬投石","chars":["焦","熬","投","石"],"pinyin":["jiāo","áo","tóu","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"焦熬指在火上久烧变脆的东西。拿非常脆的东西去碰石头。比喻事情一定失败。","derivation":"《荀子·议兵》：桓文之节制，不可以适汤武之仁义，有遇之者，若以焦熬投石焉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jats","synonyms":null},"焦眉愁眼":{"word":"焦眉愁眼","chars":["焦","眉","愁","眼"],"pinyin":["jiāo","méi","chóu","yǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容忧虑愁苦的表情。","derivation":"-","example":"他坐在办公桌前，焦眉愁眼地盯着那份未完成的报告，显然内心充满了忧虑和不安。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["焦眉苦脸"]},"焦眉苦脸":{"word":"焦眉苦脸","chars":["焦","眉","苦","脸"],"pinyin":["jiāo","méi","kǔ","liǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容焦急愁苦的神色。","derivation":"沙汀《困兽记》：‘为了这一点事，你还不知道，我说了好几箩筐话啊！’田畴焦眉苦脸的说了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jmkl","synonyms":null},"焦金流石":{"word":"焦金流石","chars":["焦","金","流","石"],"pinyin":["jiāo","jīn","liú","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"将金属、石头烧焦、熔化。形容天气极度干旱、炎热。","derivation":"南朝梁·刘孝标《辩命论》：放勋之世，浩浩襄陵；天乙之时，焦金流石。","example":"在那个焦金流石的夏日，太阳像火球一样炙烤着大地，连空气都仿佛被热浪扭曲了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["流金铄石","燋金烁石","焦金烁石"]},"焦金烁石":{"word":"焦金烁石","chars":["焦","金","烁","石"],"pinyin":["jiāo","jīn","shuò","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"使金石熔化枯焦。形容天气酷热。","derivation":"北齐·刘昼《刘子新论·大质》：大热煊赫，焦金烁石。","example":"夏日炎炎，焦金烁石，人们纷纷躲进屋内避暑，不愿在烈日下多待一刻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"然糠照薪":{"word":"然糠照薪","chars":["然","糠","照","薪"],"pinyin":["rán","kāng","zhào","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"点燃米糠给自己照亮。形容刻苦自学之事。","derivation":"宋·李昉等《太平广记》：引《李琪》：“明年，丁母忧，因流寓青、齐间，然糠照薪，俾夜作昼，览书数千卷。”","example":"在艰苦的环境中，他然糠照薪，凭借微薄的资源和坚定的意志，终于完成了这项艰巨的任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["囊萤映雪","牛角挂书","悬梁刺股","燃糠自照","然糠自照"]},"然糠自照":{"word":"然糠自照","chars":["然","糠","自","照"],"pinyin":["rán","kāng","zì","zhào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"然同燃”，烧；糠谷壳。烧糠照明。比喻勤奋好学。","derivation":"《南史·顾欢传》：乡中有学舍，欢贫无以受业，于舍壁后倚听，无遗忘者。夕则然松节读书，或然糠自照。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rkzz","synonyms":null},"然荻读书":{"word":"然荻读书","chars":["然","荻","读","书"],"pinyin":["rán","dí","dú","shū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"燃荻为灯，发奋读书。形容学习刻苦的程度。","derivation":"-","example":"每当夜深人静，她都会然荻读书，沉浸在知识的海洋中，享受那份宁静与满足。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悬梁刺股","囊萤映雪","凿壁偷光"]},"煎水作冰":{"word":"煎水作冰","chars":["煎","水","作","冰"],"pinyin":["jiān","shuǐ","zuò","bīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻不可能的事。","derivation":"《三国志·魏志·高堂隆传》：以若所为，求若所致，犹缘木求鱼，煎水作冰，其不可得，明矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jszb","synonyms":null},"煎胶续弦":{"word":"煎胶续弦","chars":["煎","胶","续","弦"],"pinyin":["jiān","jiāo","xù","xián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指用胶把断了的弦接上。","derivation":"汉·东方朔《海内十洲记》载：西海之中有凤麟洲，仙家以凤喙和麟角合煎为胶，名为集弦胶，或云连金泥。此胶可接续弓弩断弦，折剑也能以胶连之。","example":"面对传统工艺逐渐失传的问题，他决定煎胶续弦，采用现代技术来传承和发展这些技艺。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"煞有介事":{"word":"煞有介事","chars":["煞","有","介","事"],"pinyin":["shà","yǒu","jiè","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原是江浙一带的方言。指装模作样，活象真有那么一回事似的。多指大模大样，好象很了不起的样子。","derivation":"沙汀《替身》：保长一只脚踏上板凳的一端，象煞有介事地抽吸起来。","example":"无","abbreviation":"syjs","synonyms":null},"煞费苦心":{"word":"煞费苦心","chars":["煞","费","苦","心"],"pinyin":["shà","fèi","kǔ","xīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容费尽心思。","derivation":"清·陆以湉《冷庐杂识·秋畦公取士》：（公乃叹曰）今益信文章自有定价，而司衡鉴者亦煞费苦心矣。","example":"为了准备这次重要的演讲，他煞费苦心，查阅了大量的资料和文献，以确保内容的准确性和丰富性。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["挖空心思","苦心孤诣","殚精竭思","殚精竭虑","费尽心机","劳心焦思","绞尽脑汁","呕心沥血","搜索枯肠","冥思苦想","煞费心机"]},"照人肝胆":{"word":"照人肝胆","chars":["照","人","肝","胆"],"pinyin":["zhào","rén","gān","dǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻以赤诚相见。","derivation":"姜可生《送影禅北行》：诗照人肝胆秦时月，百战风霜劫后旗。","example":"无数的血汗，凝成了照人肝胆的星辰。★郭小川《中国的秋天》诗","abbreviation":"zrgd","synonyms":null},"照功行赏":{"word":"照功行赏","chars":["照","功","行","赏"],"pinyin":["zhào","gōng","xíng","shǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"按照功劳大小给予不同奖赏。","derivation":"明·郭勋《英烈传》第二十八回：卿等俱宜协力同心，辅成大事，所有富贵，我当照功行赏。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zgxs","synonyms":null},"照本宣科":{"word":"照本宣科","chars":["照","本","宣","科"],"pinyin":["zhào","běn","xuān","kē"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"照着本子念条文。形容讲课、发言等死板地按照课文、讲稿，没有发挥，不生动。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《西蜀梦》：也不用僧人持咒，道士宣科。","example":"他总是照本宣科地读报告，没有任何自己的见解或创新。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["生搬硬套","按图索骥","照猫画虎"]},"照猫画虎":{"word":"照猫画虎","chars":["照","猫","画","虎"],"pinyin":["zhào","māo","huà","hǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"照着猫的样子画老虎。","derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》：这大相公聪明的很，他是看猫画虎，一见即会套的人。","example":"他学习绘画时只会照猫画虎，结果作品虽然形似，却毫无神韵。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["邯郸学步","东施效颦","依样画葫芦"]},"照章办事":{"word":"照章办事","chars":["照","章","办","事"],"pinyin":["zhào","zhāng","bàn","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"按照规定办理事情。","derivation":"当代·陈世旭《将军镇》：那就更得让她学会照章办事。国有国法，院有院规，不然，还得了？","example":"在这个公司里，我们必须严格遵守规章制度，照章办事，确保每一个决策都符合公司的政策。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["公事公办"]},"照萤映雪":{"word":"照萤映雪","chars":["照","萤","映","雪"],"pinyin":["zhào","yíng","yìng","xuě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"利用萤火虫的光和白雪的映照读书，形容刻苦地读书精神。","derivation":"唐·姚思廉等《梁书·王僧孺传》：至乃照萤映雪，编蒲缉柳，先言往行，人物雅俗，甘泉遗仪，南宫故事，画地成图，抵掌可述。","example":"他自幼家境贫寒，但勤奋好学，常常照萤映雪，夜以继日地攻读诗书，最终成为一代文豪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["囊萤映雪"]},"煨干就湿":{"word":"煨干就湿","chars":["煨","干","就","湿"],"pinyin":["wēi","gān","jiù","shī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"极言抚育孩子的辛苦。","derivation":"元·无名氏《杀狗劝夫》：不想共乳同胞一体分，煨干就湿母艰辛。","example":"母爱永远是伟大而无私的，她们煨干就湿，无微不至地照顾着孩子，确保他们健康快乐地成长。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["煨干避湿"]},"煮豆燃箕":{"word":"煮豆燃箕","chars":["煮","豆","燃","箕"],"pinyin":["zhǔ","dòu","rán","jī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"在这个团结至上的大家庭里，我们绝不应该像“煮豆燃箕”那样自相残杀，而是要像并蒂的莲花，相互扶持，共同成长，让家族的繁荣如同夏日的荷花池，愈发灿烂夺目。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["同室操戈","相煎太急","兄弟阋墙","自相残杀","骨肉相残","相煎何急","自相鱼肉"]},"煮豆燃萁":{"word":"煮豆燃萁","chars":["煮","豆","燃","萁"],"pinyin":["zhǔ","dòu","rán","qí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用豆萁作燃料煮豆子。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》：文帝（曹丕）尝令东阿王（曹植）七步中作诗，不成者行大法。应声便为诗曰：煮豆持作羹，漉菽以为汁，萁在釜下燃，豆在釜中泣。本是同根生，相煎何太急？帝深有惭色。","example":"古往今来，多少王朝的衰落始于内部的争斗，真可谓煮豆燃萁，令人唏嘘不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["同室操戈","自相残杀","骨肉相残","相煎太急","相煎何急","自相鱼肉","燃萁煮豆","燃萁煎豆"]},"煮鹤烧琴":{"word":"煮鹤烧琴","chars":["煮","鹤","烧","琴"],"pinyin":["zhǔ","hè","shāo","qín"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·韦鹏翼《戏题盱眙壁》诗：自从煮鹤烧琴后，背却青山卧月明。","example":"他们不要费力去做这种煮鹤烧琴的事了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["背山起楼","暴殄天物","煮鹤焚琴","烧琴煮鹤","焚琴煮鹤"]},"煮鹤焚琴":{"word":"煮鹤焚琴","chars":["煮","鹤","焚","琴"],"pinyin":["zhǔ","hè","fén","qín"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把琴当柴烧，把鹤煮了吃。","derivation":"宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛篆集》引《西清诗话》：义山《杂纂》，品目数十，盖以文滑稽者。其一曰杀风景，谓清泉濯足，花下晒晖，背山起楼，烧琴煮鹤。","example":"他那种不顾一切、肆意妄为的行为，简直是煮鹤焚琴，令人扼腕叹息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["暴殄天物","煮鹤烧琴","烧琴煮鹤"]},"熊心豹胆":{"word":"熊心豹胆","chars":["熊","心","豹","胆"],"pinyin":["xióng","xīn","bào","dǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"熊的心、豹子的胆。","derivation":"元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》：我有熊心豹胆，怎敢掩藏着赵氏孤儿。","example":"在面对强大的对手时，他毫不畏惧，展现出了熊心豹胆的英勇和坚定。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胆大如斗","胆大包天"]},"熊经鸟伸":{"word":"熊经鸟伸","chars":["熊","经","鸟","伸"],"pinyin":["xióng","jīng","niǎo","shēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"如同熊攀树而将自身悬挂于枝下，类似鸟飞空而将两足向后伸直。是古代导引养生之术，类似一种气功。后也借指隐士超脱尘俗,以导引之术为务。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·刻意》：吹响呼吸，吐故纳新，熊经鸟申，为寿而已矣；此道（通“导”）引之士，养形之人，彭祖寿考者之所好也。","example":"清晨的公园里，老人们正在练习太极拳，他们的动作如同熊经鸟伸，既有熊的稳重，又有鸟的轻盈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["熊经鸱顾","熊经鸟申","熊经鸟曳"]},"熊经鸟申":{"word":"熊经鸟申","chars":["熊","经","鸟","申"],"pinyin":["xióng","jīng","niǎo","shēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古代一种导引养生的方法，模仿熊吊树枝、鸟伸腿的姿势来健身。","derivation":"战国时期·庄子《庄子·刻意》：吹呴呼吸，吐故纳新，熊经鸟申，为寿而已矣。","example":"他为了能健康长寿，经常在公园做些熊经鸟申的动作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["熊经鸟伸","熊经鸱顾"]},"熊罴百万":{"word":"熊罴百万","chars":["熊","罴","百","万"],"pinyin":["xióng","pí","bǎi","wàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"熊罴两种猛兽，比喻勇猛的武士。勇猛的武士成千上万。形容军队人多将广，英勇善战。","derivation":"宋·王迈《观猎行》：汝不闻去岁淮甸间，熊罴百万临危堞。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xpbw","synonyms":null},"熏莸不同器":{"word":"熏莸不同器","chars":["熏","莸","不","同","器"],"pinyin":["xún","yóu","bù","tóng","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"熏莸香草和臭草。比喻好和坏不能共处。","derivation":"三国·魏·王肃《孔子家语·致思》：回闻熏莸不同器而藏，尧桀不共国而治，以其异类也。","example":"熏莸不同器，清淆本殊源。★明·何景明《咏怀》","abbreviation":"xybtq","synonyms":null},"熏陶成性":{"word":"熏陶成性","chars":["熏","陶","成","性"],"pinyin":["xūn","táo","chéng","xìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"熏陶感化，培养；性习惯。经常受到某方面的感染而形成的某种习性。","derivation":"《宋史·程颐传》：今夫人民善教其子弟者，亦必延名德之士，使与之处，以熏陶成性。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xtcx","synonyms":null},"熏风解愠":{"word":"熏风解愠","chars":["熏","风","解","愠"],"pinyin":["xūn","fēng","jiě","yùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"温和的风可以消除心中的烦恼，使人心情舒畅。","derivation":"三国魏·王肃《孔子家语·辩乐》：昔日舜弹五弦之琴，造《南风》之诗，其诗曰：‘南风之熏兮，可以解吾民之愠兮。","example":"坐在海边，感受着熏风解愠的魔力，那些日常的烦恼似乎都被吹散在了海风中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"熔于一炉":{"word":"熔于一炉","chars":["熔","于","一","炉"],"pinyin":["róng","yú","yī","lú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"熔化在同一个炉内。比喻多种事物相互间结合紧密，浑然一体，难分难解。","derivation":"卞之琳《冯文炳选集·序》：废名在解放前，特别在抗战前，似曾以他独特的方式，把儒释道熔于一炉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ryyl","synonyms":null},"熔今铸古":{"word":"熔今铸古","chars":["熔","今","铸","古"],"pinyin":["róng","jīn","zhù","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指融会贯通古今知识。","derivation":"明·陈汝元《金莲记·弹丝》：那曾见熔今铸古五车饶，冰茧花生玉粟娇。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rjzg","synonyms":null},"熔古铸今":{"word":"熔古铸今","chars":["熔","古","铸","今"],"pinyin":["róng","gǔ","zhù","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指融会贯通古今知识。","derivation":"清·王士秅《池北偶谈·谈艺二·沧溟蔡姬》：葆真履素，取则先民，熔古铸今，蔚为代宝。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rgzj","synonyms":null},"熙来攘往":{"word":"熙来攘往","chars":["熙","来","攘","往"],"pinyin":["xī","lái","rǎng","wǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"熙熙而来，攘攘而往。指人们热闹而又拥挤地来来往往。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·货殖列传》：天下熙熙，皆为利来；天下壤壤，皆为利往。","example":"街道上熙来攘往，车辆川流不息，展现出城市的繁华。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["攘往熙来","熙熙攘攘","人来人往","摩肩接踵","人山人海","车水马龙"]},"熙熙攘攘":{"word":"熙熙攘攘","chars":["熙","熙","攘","攘"],"pinyin":["xī","xī","rǎng","rǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人来人往，非常热闹。后形容人来人往，非常热闹。","derivation":"商末周初·姜子牙《六韬》：天下攘攘，皆为利往；天下熙熙，皆为利来。","example":"熙熙攘攘的火车站里，人们忙碌地拖着行李，寻找着自己的列车，充满了离别的情感和重逢的喜悦。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["人来人往","摩肩接踵","门庭若市","比肩继踵","人头攒动","肩摩毂击","来来往往","车水马龙","人山人海"]},"熙熙融融":{"word":"熙熙融融","chars":["熙","熙","融","融"],"pinyin":["xī","xī","róng","róng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"亲爱和睦的样子。","derivation":"近代·梁启超《劫灰梦·独啸》：今值大难已平，回銮已达，满目熙熙融融，又是一番新气象了。","example":"如今国泰民安，人民安居乐业，熙熙融融，一片祥和。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":[]},"熟思审处":{"word":"熟思审处","chars":["熟","思","审","处"],"pinyin":["shú","sī","shěn","chǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"反复思考，审慎筹划。","derivation":"清·梁章钜《浪迹丛谈·许小琴分司》：盖芍友遇事必熟思审处，计出万全而后行。","example":"朕熟思审处，该犯等情节较重，难逃法网。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["深思熟虑","详计审处"]},"熟读深思":{"word":"熟读深思","chars":["熟","读","深","思"],"pinyin":["shú","dú","shēn","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"反复地阅读，认真地思考。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《送安犉秀才失解西归》：旧书不厌百回读，熟读深思子自知。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sdss","synonyms":null},"熟门熟路":{"word":"熟门熟路","chars":["熟","门","熟","路"],"pinyin":["shú","mén","shú","lù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"对门户和道路十分熟悉。也泛指对情况十分熟悉了解。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》：王孝廉是熟门熟路，管门的一向认得，立时请进，并不阻挡。","example":"他对这个城市非常熟悉，去哪里都熟门熟路，无论是繁华的商业区还是僻静的小巷，他都能轻松找到。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["轻车熟路","驾轻就熟","如臂使指"]},"熬姜呷醋":{"word":"熬姜呷醋","chars":["熬","姜","呷","醋"],"pinyin":["áo","jiāng","xiā","cù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·李渔《怜香伴·毡集》：下官知从选了这个穷教官，坐了这条冷板凳，终日熬姜呷醋，尚不能色问舍求田，哪里再经得进口添人。","example":"在那些艰难的日子里，他们一家人熬姜呷醋，过着朴素而清苦的生活，但彼此的关爱和支持让他们坚信，总有一天会走出困境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["清茶淡饭"]},"熬心费力":{"word":"熬心费力","chars":["熬","心","费","力"],"pinyin":["áo","xīn","fèi","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"耗费心神和气力。","derivation":"马烽《太阳刚刚出山》：我熬心费力办农业，结果给组织上留下这么个印象。","example":"无","abbreviation":"axfl","synonyms":null},"熬更守夜":{"word":"熬更守夜","chars":["熬","更","守","夜"],"pinyin":["áo","gēng","shǒu","yè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指熬夜。","derivation":"当代·佚名《人民文学》：总理经常熬更守夜，废寝忘食地工作。","example":"考试临近，学生们常常熬更守夜复习，希望能取得好成绩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["夜以继日"]},"熬枯受淡":{"word":"熬枯受淡","chars":["熬","枯","受","淡"],"pinyin":["áo","kū","shòu","dàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指忍受清苦的生活。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《望江亭》第一折：这出家无过草衣木食，熬枯受淡。","example":"[杜子春]渐渐卖了马骑驴，卖给了驴步走，熬枯受淡，度过日子。★《醒世恒言·杜子春三人长安》","abbreviation":"aksd","synonyms":null},"熬油费火":{"word":"熬油费火","chars":["熬","油","费","火"],"pinyin":["áo","yóu","fèi","huǒ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指耗费灯油。多指日夜忙碌。","derivation":"《红楼梦》第二五回：此时贾赦、贾政又恐哭坏了贾母，日夜熬油费火，闹得上下不安。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ayfh","synonyms":null},"熬清守淡":{"word":"熬清守淡","chars":["熬","清","守","淡"],"pinyin":["áo","qīng","shǒu","dàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指忍受清苦乏味的生活。","derivation":"《初刻拍案惊奇》：卷十五陈某不肖，将家私荡尽，赖我贤妻熬清守淡。","example":"无","abbreviation":"aqsd","synonyms":null},"熬清守谈":{"word":"熬清守谈","chars":["熬","清","守","谈"],"pinyin":["áo","qīng","shǒu","tán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"忍受清苦乏味的生活。","derivation":"《初刻拍案惊奇》：卷十五陈某不肖，将家么荡尽，赖我贤妻熬清守谈。","example":"无","abbreviation":"aqst","synonyms":null},"熬肠刮肚":{"word":"熬肠刮肚","chars":["熬","肠","刮","肚"],"pinyin":["áo","cháng","guā","dù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指从事饮食方面尽力节俭。","derivation":"陈登科《活人塘》：三咱薛家祖上是锅碗一担挑到新河集的，落了户，靠两只手苦，可怜，熬肠刮肚的买了这几亩田。","example":"无","abbreviation":"acgd","synonyms":null},"熯天炽地":{"word":"熯天炽地","chars":["熯","天","炽","地"],"pinyin":["hàn","tiān","chì","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容火势极猛。","derivation":"《西游记》第三五回：那怪物着实无情，一连搧了七八扇子，熯天炽地，烈火飞腾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"htcd","synonyms":null},"燃眉之急":{"word":"燃眉之急","chars":["燃","眉","之","急"],"pinyin":["rán","méi","zhī","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"火烧眉毛那样紧急。形容事情非常急迫。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·吴书·张昭传》：及弃新野，走樊城，败当阳，走夏口，有燃眉之急，岂有管、乐万分之一耶？","example":"面对公司的财务危机，我们需要尽快找到解决之道，以解燃眉之急。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["十万火急","迫在眉睫","急如星火","迫于眉睫","刻不容缓","当务之急","迫不及待"]},"燃糠自照":{"word":"燃糠自照","chars":["燃","糠","自","照"],"pinyin":["rán","kāng","zì","zhào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"点燃糠制火炬，用以夜读照明。指在贫寒的境况下刻苦攻读。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧子显《南齐书·顾欢传》：及长，笃志好学，母年老，躬耕诵书，夜则燃糠自照。","example":"在古代，有一位学子家境贫寒，夜读时无法点灯，便燃糠自照，以求学不倦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"燃萁之敏":{"word":"燃萁之敏","chars":["燃","萁","之","敏"],"pinyin":["rán","qí","zhī","mǐn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"相传三国魏曹植在其兄曹丕的胁迫下七步成诗，诗中有“萁在釜下燃，豆在釜中泣”语。后因以“燃萁之敏”比喻文思敏捷。","derivation":"宋·宁参《白水县斋十咏》序：曾无击钵之音，但愧燃萁之敏。","example":"他的燃萁之敏令人叹为观止，无论面对多么复杂的问题，他总能迅速找到关键所在，并提出切实可行的解决方案。","abbreviati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bcd","synonyms":["燕骏千金","燕昭市骏"]},"燕昭市骏":{"word":"燕昭市骏","chars":["燕","昭","市","骏"],"pinyin":["yān","zhāo","shì","jùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指战国时郭隗以古代君王悬赏千金买千里马为喻，劝说燕昭王真心求贤的事。","derivation":"唐·高适《同鲜于洛阳于毕员外宅观画马歌》：家僮愕视欲先鞭，枥马惊嘶还屡顾。始知物妙皆可怜，燕昭市骏岂徒然。","example":"在这个快速发展的时代，公司以开放的心态和深远的眼光，积极\"燕昭市骏\"，在全球范围内招募人才。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["燕昭好马","燕骏千金"]},"燕歌赵舞":{"word":"燕歌赵舞","chars":["燕","歌","赵","舞"],"pinyin":["yān","gē","zhào","wǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古燕赵人善歌舞，泛指美妙的歌舞。用以形容文辞美妙。后以“燕歌赵舞”泛指美妙的歌舞。","derivation":"唐·卢照邻《长安古意》：罗襦宝带为君解，燕歌赵舞为君开。","example":"每当夜幕降临，华灯初上，街头巷尾便会传来燕歌赵舞的悠扬乐声，让人仿佛置身于古代的盛世之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"燕燕于归":{"word":"燕燕于归","chars":["燕","燕","于","归"],"pinyin":["yàn","yàn","yú","guī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指女子出嫁。","derivation":"·佚名《诗·邶风·燕燕》：燕燕于飞，差池其羽。之子于归，远送于野。","example":"燕燕于归，今日她披上嫁衣，步入了婚姻的殿堂，祝福她幸福美满。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":[]},"燕燕莺莺":{"word":"燕燕莺莺","chars":["燕","燕","莺","莺"],"pinyin":["yàn","yàn","yīng","yīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻娇妻美妾或年轻女子。","derivation":"金·元好问《题商孟卿家明皇合曲图》：诗海棠一株春一国，燕燕莺莺作寒食。","example":"南方人也可怜北方人太简单了，便送上许多文章……什么‘噫嘻卿卿我我’‘呜呼燕燕莺莺’‘呈嗟风风雨雨’。★鲁迅《热风·随感录六十四》","abbreviation":"yyyy","synonyms":null},"燕瘦环肥":{"word":"燕瘦环肥","chars":["燕","瘦","环","肥"],"pinyin":["yàn","shòu","huán","féi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容女子体态不同，各有各好看的地方。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《孙莘老求墨妙亭诗》：杜陵评书贵瘦硬，此论未公吾不凭。短长肥瘦各有态，玉环飞燕谁敢憎。","example":"在这个文学盛行的时代，燕瘦环肥的各类作品风格迥异，满足了不同读者的喜好。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["各有所长","各有千秋","春兰秋菊","环肥燕瘦"]},"燕石妄珍":{"word":"燕石妄珍","chars":["燕","石","妄","珍"],"pinyin":["yān","shí","wàng","zhēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"妄视无用之物为珍宝。","derivation":"唐·刘知幾《史通·人物》：若愚智毕载，妍媸靡择，此则燕石妄珍，齐竽混吹者矣！","example":"无","abbreviation":"yswz","synonyms":null},"燕约莺期":{"word":"燕约莺期","chars":["燕","约","莺","期"],"pinyin":["yàn","yuē","yīng","qī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻相爱的男女约会的时日。","derivation":"元·昊昌龄《张天师》第二折：等、等、等，则待要喜孜孜赴燕约莺期。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyyq","synonyms":null},"燕翼贻谋":{"word":"燕翼贻谋","chars":["燕","翼","贻","谋"],"pinyin":["yàn","yì","yí","móu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指善于为子孙后代打算。","derivation":"西周·佚名《诗经·大雅·文王有声》：武王岂不仕，诒厥孙谋，以燕翼子。毛亨传：“仕，事；燕，安；翼，敬也。”郑玄笺：“诒，犹传也，孙（xùn），顺也。”孔颖达：““言（武王）实以功业为事，思得泽及后人，故遗传其所以顺天下之谋，以安敬事之子孙。”","example":"他一生勤俭持家，燕翼贻谋，为子孙后代留下了宝贵的家业和品德。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["燕翼之谋"]},"燕舞莺啼":{"word":"燕舞莺啼","chars":["燕","舞","莺","啼"],"pinyin":["yàn","wǔ","yīng","tí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"莺黄鹂。燕子在飞舞，黄莺在鸣叫。形容春光明媚。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十五卷：此时正值暮春天气，只见一路上有的是红桃绿柳，燕舞莺啼。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ywyt","synonyms":null},"燕舞莺歌":{"word":"燕舞莺歌","chars":["燕","舞","莺","歌"],"pinyin":["yàn","wǔ","yīng","gē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"燕子在飞舞，黄莺在鸣叫。形容春光明媚。同燕舞莺啼”。","derivation":"宋·朱淑真《春日行》：燕舞莺歌昼晷永，帘幕无人门宇静。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ywyg","synonyms":null},"燕语莺声":{"word":"燕语莺声","chars":["燕","语","莺","声"],"pinyin":["yàn","yǔ","yīng","shēng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"燕子的话语，黄鹂的歌声。形容女子说话声音婉转美妙。后多形容年轻女子说笑的声音。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《杜蕊娘智赏金线池》：袅娜复轻盈，都是宜描上翠屏。语若流莺声似燕，丹青，燕语莺声怎画成？","example":"每当春天来临，窗外的燕语莺声便不绝于耳，给人们带来了无尽的生机与活力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸟语花香","花香鸟语","燕语莺啼","莺声燕语"]},"燕跃鹄踊":{"word":"燕跃鹄踊","chars":["燕","跃","鹄","踊"],"pinyin":["yàn","yuè","hú","yǒng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容迅捷威猛。","derivation":"晋·干宝《搜神记》：卷十一[古冶子]左手持鼋头，右手挟左骖，燕跃鹄踊而出。仰天大呼，水为逆流三百步。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyhy","synonyms":null},"燕金募秀":{"word":"燕金募秀","chars":["燕","金","募","秀"],"pinyin":["yān","jīn","mù","xiù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"相传战国时燕昭王筑黄金台以接待天下贤士◇以之为招纳贤士之典。","derivation":"宋·范仲淹《上张侍郎启》：伏遇留守侍郎燕金募秀，蔡屣延才，铎宣百世之文，旌集四方之善。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjmx","synonyms":null},"燕雀之居":{"word":"燕雀之居","chars":["燕","雀","之","居"],"pinyin":["yàn","què","zhī","jū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻简陋的庐舍。","derivation":"明·陈汝元《金莲记·焚券》：蒙还燕雀之居，当尽犬鹰之力。兹且相别，后或再逢。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yqzj","synonyms":null},"燕雀之见":{"word":"燕雀之见","chars":["燕","雀","之","见"],"pinyin":["yàn","què","zhī","jiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·戴名世《朱翁诗序》：[翁]乃欲为鸿飞之冥冥，于人世已不复置其一喙，而吾犹呶呶焉为之悲怜其遇，其犹燕雀之见也夫！","example":"他总是局限于自己的小圈子，认为自己的观点就是全部，这真是典型的燕雀之见，无法看到更广阔的世界。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"燕雀处屋":{"word":"燕雀处屋","chars":["燕","雀","处","屋"],"pinyin":["yàn","què","chǔ","wū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻生活安定而失去警惕性。也比喻大祸临头而自己不知道。同燕雀处堂”。","derivation":"《孔丛子·论势》：燕雀处屋，子母安哺，煦煦焉其相乐也，自以为安矣；灶突炎上，栋宇将焚，燕雀颜色不变，不知祸之将及也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yqcw","synonyms":null},"燕雀安知鸿鹄之志":{"word":"燕雀安知鸿鹄之志","chars":["燕","雀","安","知","鸿","鹄","之","志"],"pinyin":["yàn","què","ān","zhī","hóng","hú","zhī","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻平凡的人哪里知道英雄人物的志向。","derivation":"《史记·陈涉世家》：嗟呼，燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉？","example":"无","abbreviation":"yqazhhzz","synonyms":null},"燕雀岂知雕鹗志":{"word":"燕雀岂知雕鹗志","chars":["燕","雀","岂","知","雕","鹗","志"],"pinyin":["yàn","què","qǐ","zhī","diāo","è","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻平凡的人哪里知道英雄人物的志向。同燕雀安知鸿鹄志”。","derivation":"元·无名氏《玩江亭》第二折：燕雀岂知雕鹗志，顽童不解老仙机。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yqqzdez","synonyms":null},"燕雀相贺":{"word":"燕雀相贺","chars":["燕","雀","相","贺"],"pinyin":["yàn","què","xiāng","hè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓燕雀因大厦落成有栖身之所而互相庆贺。后用作新屋落成相贺。","derivation":"西汉·刘安《淮南子·说林训》：汤沐具而虮虱相吊，大厦成而燕雀相贺，忧乐别也。","example":"湖畔的芦苇丛中，燕雀相贺，伴随着水波的轻拍。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"燕雁代飞":{"word":"燕雁代飞","chars":["燕","雁","代","飞"],"pinyin":["yàn","yàn","dài","fēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"燕夏天来温带，冬天归南方；雁冬天来温带，夏天归南方。","derivation":"西汉·刘安《淮南子·地形训》：磁石上飞，云母来水，土龙致雨，燕雁代飞。","example":"每年这个时候，都能看到燕雁代飞的景象，它们像信使一样，传递着季节变迁的信息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"燕颔虎头":{"word":"燕颔虎头","chars":["燕","颔","虎","头"],"pinyin":["yàn","hàn","hǔ","tóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容相貌威武。借指武将、勇士。","derivation":"清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第四回：轩轩云霞气色，凛凛霜雪威棱。熊腰虎背势嶙纈，燕颔虎头雄俊。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yhht","synonyms":null},"燕颔虎须":{"word":"燕颔虎须","chars":["燕","颔","虎","须"],"pinyin":["yàn","hàn","hǔ","xū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容相貌威武。","derivation":"《三国演义》第一回：玄德回视其人身长八尺，豹头环眼，燕颔虎须，声若巨雷，势如奔马。","example":"那官人生的豹头环眼，燕颔虎须，八尺长短身材，三十四五年纪。★《水浒传》第七回","abbreviation":"yhhx","synonyms":null},"燕颔虎颈":{"word":"燕颔虎颈","chars":["燕","颔","虎","颈"],"pinyin":["yàn","hàn","hǔ","jǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"颔下巴颏。旧时形容王侯的贵相或武将相貌的威武。","derivation":"《后汉书·班超传》：超问其状，相者指曰‘生燕颔虎颈，飞而食肉，此万里侯相也。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"yhhj","synonyms":null},"燕颔虬须":{"word":"燕颔虬须","chars":["燕","颔","虬","须"],"pinyin":["yàn","hàn","qiú","xū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容相貌威武。借指武将、勇士。","derivation":"唐·白居易《赠李兵马使》诗：江南别有楼船将，燕颔虬须不姓扬。","example":"他燕颔虬须，英气逼人，一出场就吸引了所有人的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["燕颔虎须","燕颔虎头"]},"燕驾越毂":{"word":"燕驾越毂","chars":["燕","驾","越","毂"],"pinyin":["yān","jià","yuè","gū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"燕地的车越地的毂。指把不同的东西混在一起。","derivation":"明·高攀龙《寄瞿洞观书》：之二广土众民，君子所欲。老丈得之，其与世俗吏传舍一官者，必有如燕驾越毂，不可同年而语。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjyg","synonyms":null},"燮理阴阳":{"word":"燮理阴阳","chars":["燮","理","阴","阳"],"pinyin":["xiè","lǐ","yīn","yáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指大臣辅佐天子治理国事。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·周官》：立太师，太傅，太保。兹惟三公，论道经邦，燮理阴阳。","example":"国家的发展需要燮理阴阳，平衡各方利益，以维护社会的和谐稳定。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"爆跳如雷":{"word":"爆跳如雷","chars":["爆","跳","如","雷"],"pinyin":["bào","tiào","rú","léi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指盛怒的样子。","derivation":"《何典》第十回：倒塔鬼爆跳如雷道‘你只长他人志气，灭自己威风。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"btrl","synonyms":null},"爨桂炊玉":{"word":"爨桂炊玉","chars":["爨","桂","炊","玉"],"pinyin":["cuàn","guì","chuī","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"爨炊。柴禾难得如桂木，米价贵得如珠玉。形容物价昂贵，生活艰难。","derivation":"宋·司马光《答刘蒙书》：月俸不及数万，爨桂炊玉，晦朔不相续。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cgcy","synonyms":null},"爬山涉水":{"word":"爬山涉水","chars":["爬","山","涉","水"],"pinyin":["pá","shān","shè","shuǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容路途艰辛。","derivation":"范金标《怀念敬爱的周总理》：在作战频繁的长征路上，一年多的时间里周副主席白天和我们一样爬山涉水，栉风沐雨。","example":"无","abbreviation":"psss","synonyms":null},"爬梳洗剔":{"word":"爬梳洗剔","chars":["爬","梳","洗","剔"],"pinyin":["pá","shū","xǐ","tī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"搜罗发掘，挑拣选择。同爬梳剔抉”。","derivation":"清·卢文弨《〈履斋示儿编〉跋》：怡谷，学人也。宜其视此无难焉。爬梳洗剔，视元本不可以道里计。","example":"无","abbreviation":"psxt","synonyms":null},"爬罗剔抉":{"word":"爬罗剔抉","chars":["爬","罗","剔","抉"],"pinyin":["pá","luó","tī","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"爬罗搜集；剔抉筛选。指广泛地搜罗，精细地选择。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《进学解》：爬罗剔抉，刮垢磨光，盖有幸而获选，孰云多而不扬？","example":"这固然得费一番爬罗剔抉的工夫。★朱自清《诗言南辨·序》","abbreviation":"pltj","synonyms":null},"爬耳搔腮":{"word":"爬耳搔腮","chars":["爬","耳","搔","腮"],"pinyin":["pá","ěr","sāo","sāi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指急切无奈的样子。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·徐懋庸作〈打杂集〉序》：这一段话，我是和不是东西之流开开玩笑的，要使他爬耳搔腮，热刺刺的觉得他的世界有些灰色。","example":"他遇到这个问题时，爬耳搔腮的样子让人看了都觉得困惑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["抓耳挠腮","扒耳搔腮","抓耳搔腮"]},"爱不释手":{"word":"爱不释手","chars":["爱","不","释","手"],"pinyin":["ài","bù","shì","shǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"喜爱得舍不得放手。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧统《〈陶渊明集〉序》：余素爱嗜其文，不能释手。","example":"她对那个精致的工艺品爱不释手，几乎每天都拿出来欣赏一番。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如获至宝","手不释卷","爱不忍释"]},"爱之欲其生":{"word":"爱之欲其生","chars":["爱","之","欲","其","生"],"pinyin":["ài","zhī","yù","qí","shēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"表示喜欢一个人时总想叫他活着。指极度地凭个人爱憎对待人。","derivation":"-","example":"他对那个年轻的艺术家充满了期望，用爱之欲其生的心情，他不仅提供了物质上的支持，还在精神上给予了无尽的鼓励，希望他能够在艺术的道路上走得更远。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":[]},"爱之欲其生，恶之欲其死":{"word":"爱之欲其生，恶之欲其死","chars":["爱","之","欲","其","生","，","恶","之","欲","其","死"],"pinyin":["ài","zhī","yù","qí","shēng","，","wù","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"喜爱他时，总想叫他活着；讨厌他时，总想叫他死掉。指极度地凭个人爱憎对待人。","derivation":"《论语·颜渊》：爱之欲其生，恶之欲其死，既欲其生，又欲其死，是惑也。","example":"爱之欲其生，恶之欲其死。”卿何不容一宦官耶？（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百一十五回）","abbreviation":"azyqsz","synonyms":null},"爱人以德":{"word":"爱人以德","chars":["爱","人","以","德"],"pinyin":["ài","rén","yǐ","dé"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"按照道义的要求来爱护和成全人。也指以高尚的品德去关心、爱护和帮助人。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣等《礼记·檀弓上》：（曾子曰）君子之爱人也以德，细人之爱人也以姑息。","example":"在我们的教育中，我们应该倡导爱人以德，通过以身作则，用道德的力量去影响和感化他人，使社会更加和谐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"爱人利物":{"word":"爱人利物","chars":["爱","人","利","物"],"pinyin":["ài","rén","lì","wù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"爱护人民，力求有利于人民。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·天地》：爱人利物之谓仁。","example":"他一直以来都秉持着爱人利物的原则，不仅关心身边人的福祉，也积极投身于环保事业，努力为地球的未来做出贡献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"爱人好士":{"word":"爱人好士","chars":["爱","人","好","士"],"pinyin":["ài","rén","hào","shì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"爱护、重视人才。","derivation":"晋·陈寿《三国志·蜀志·先主传》：圣姿硕茂，神武在躬，仁覆积德，爱人好士，是以四方归心焉。","example":"“战国四公子”之一的信陵君有爱人好士的美称。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["爱才好士"]},"爱别离苦":{"word":"爱别离苦","chars":["爱","别","离","苦"],"pinyin":["ài","bié","lí","kǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"佛家语，指亲爱的人离别的痛苦。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》：问：“如何是至极之谈？”曰：‘爱别离苦。","example":"在人生的旅途中，我们总是要面对爱别离苦，学会接受并珍惜每一段经历，才能更加坚强地前行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"爱博而情不专":{"word":"爱博而情不专","chars":["爱","博","而","情","不","专"],"pinyin":["ài","bó","ér","qíng","bù","zhuān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"对人或事物的喜爱很广泛，而感情不能专一。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《与陈给事书》：夫位益尊则贱者日隔，伺候于门墙者日益进，则爱博而情不专。","example":"在这三条路里，我将选择那一条呢？我惭愧自己是个‘爱博而情不专’的人；虽者想着只选定一条路，却总丢不下别的。★朱自清《那里走》","abbreviation":"abeqbz","synonyms":null},"爱国如家":{"word":"爱国如家","chars":["爱","国","如","家"],"pinyin":["ài","guó","rú","jiā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"凡是热爱祖国的人都不分彼此，看成是一家人。","derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·惠帝纪》：夫国小人众，易统也，古诸侯皆久其位，视民如子，爱国如家。","example":"正是这种爱国如家，舍生取义的信念一直鼓舞着他奋斗不息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["爱民如子"]},"爱如己出":{"word":"爱如己出","chars":["爱","如","己","出"],"pinyin":["ài","rú","jǐ","chū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"像对待亲生子女那样地爱护。","derivation":"明·周辑《西湖二集·假邻女诞生真子》：果然方氏爱如己出，抚养成人长大。","example":"她出世半岁，就丧了父亲，一岁半时，就随母来到邓家。母亲自然是爱的，后父也爱如己出。★沈从文《死水微澜》第二部分","abbreviation":"arjc","synonyms":null},"爱如珍宝":{"word":"爱如珍宝","chars":["爱","如","珍","宝"],"pinyin":["ài","rú","zhēn","bǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容十分喜欢。","derivation":"明·天然痴叟《石点头·侯官县烈女歼仇》：申屠娘子，已是身怀六甲，到得十月满足……生个儿子，爱如珍宝。","example":"无","abbreviation":"arzb","synonyms":null},"爱屋及乌":{"word":"爱屋及乌","chars":["爱","屋","及","乌"],"pinyin":["ài","wū","jí","wū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"因为爱一个人而连带爱他屋上的乌鸦。","derivation":"汉·伏胜《尚书大传·大战》：爱人者，兼其屋上之乌。","example":"小明对他的朋友非常友好，甚至对他的朋友养的宠物狗也非常喜欢，真可谓是爱屋及乌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["屋乌之爱","屋乌推爱","因乌及屋","相濡以沫"]},"爱憎分明":{"word":"爱憎分明","chars":["爱","憎","分","明"],"pinyin":["ài","zēng","fēn","míng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"对人或事物喜爱或憎恨的态度很鲜明。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·伏湛传》：臣前为侍御史，上封事，言湛公廉爱下，好恶分明。","example":"他始终爱憎分明，接触到原则性的问题，绝不妥协。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["泾渭分明","黑白分明","善善恶恶","旗帜鲜明"]},"爱才如渴":{"word":"爱才如渴","chars":["爱","才","如","渴"],"pinyin":["ài","cái","rú","kě"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"爱慕贤才，急欲求得，就象口渴急于喝水一样。","derivation":"清·叶燮《原诗·外篇上》：嫉恶甚严，爱才若渴，此韩愈之面目也。","example":"这位教授爱才如渴，总是积极寻找并培养有潜力的学生。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["爱才若渴","求贤若渴"]},"爱才若渴":{"word":"爱才若渴","chars":["爱","才","若","渴"],"pinyin":["ài","cái","ruò","kě"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"爱慕贤才，急欲求得，就象口渴急于喝水一样。","derivation":"清·叶燮《原诗·外篇上》：嫉恶甚严，爱才若渴，此韩愈之面目也。","example":"这位企业家深知人才是企业发展的核心动力，因此他爱才若渴，不惜重金聘请行业内的顶尖人才，为企业注入了源源不断的创新活力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["求贤若渴","爱才如命","爱才好士"]},"爱日惜力":{"word":"爱日惜力","chars":["爱","日","惜","力"],"pinyin":["ài","rì","xī","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"珍惜时光,不枉费精 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,"explanation":"形容茫无主见，无所适从。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·小翠》：公爽然自失，而悔无及矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"srzs","synonyms":null},"爽然若失":{"word":"爽然若失","chars":["爽","然","若","失"],"pinyin":["shuǎng","rán","ruò","shī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容心中无主、空虚怅惘的神态。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·屈原贾生列传》：读《鹏鸟赋》，同生死，轻去就，又爽然自失矣。","example":"看着那个曾经充满欢声笑语的房间，如今却空无一人，我感到爽然若失，不禁怀念起过去的时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怅然若失","茫然若失","惘然若失","若有所失","爽然自失"]},"片云遮顶":{"word":"片云遮顶","chars":["片","云","遮","顶"],"pinyin":["piàn","yún","zhē","dǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻得到别人的恩泽。","derivation":"元·张国宾《合汗衫》第一折：小人到前面死了呵，那生那世，做驴做马，填还这债，若不死呵，但得片云遮顶，此恩必当重报也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pyzd","synonyms":null},"片接寸附":{"word":"片接寸附","chars":["片","接","寸","附"],"pinyin":["piàn","jiē","cùn","fù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指东拼西凑。","derivation":"南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·附会》：且才分不同，思绪各异，或制首以通尾，或片接以寸附，然通制者盖寡，接附者甚众。","example":"这篇文章的论据和论点之间关系不紧密，读起来像是片接寸附，难以令人信服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["生拼硬凑","生搬硬套"]},"片文只事":{"word":"片文只事","chars":["片","文","只","事"],"pinyin":["piàn","wén","zhī","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指零碎不全的佚文轶事。","derivation":"《宋书·志序》：司马迁制一家之言，始区别名题，至乎礼仪刑政，有所不尽，乃于纪传之外，创立八书，片文只事，鸿纤备举。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pwzs","synonyms":null},"片瓦不留":{"word":"片瓦不留","chars":["片","瓦","不","留"],"pinyin":["piàn","wǎ","bù","liú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容房屋全部毁坏。同片瓦无存”。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》第一卷：那婆子被蒋家打得个片瓦不留，婆子安身不牢，也搬在隔县去了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pwbl","synonyms":null},"片瓦无存":{"word":"片瓦无存","chars":["片","瓦","无","存"],"pinyin":["piàn","wǎ","wú","cún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一块瓦都没有了。形容房屋全部毁坏。","derivation":"《明史·五行志一》：贵州暴雪，形如土砖，民居片瓦无存者。","example":"疯僧，你就把相府烧个片瓦无存，我也要把你解到有司衙门，打你八十竹棍，方出我胸中之气。”★《济公全传》第十九回","abbreviation":"pwwc","synonyms":null},"片甲不回":{"word":"片甲不回","chars":["片","甲","不","回"],"pinyin":["piàn","jiǎ","bù","huí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一个士兵也没回来。形容全军覆没。","derivation":"元·无名氏《黄鹤楼》第一折：贫道祭风，周瑜举火，黄盖诈降，烧曹兵八十三万，片甲不回。","example":"西岐异人甚多，无怪屡次征伐，俱是片甲不回，无能取胜。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第五十七回","abbreviation":"pjbh","synonyms":null},"片甲不留":{"word":"片甲不留","chars":["片","甲","不","留"],"pinyin":["piàn","jiǎ","bù","liú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"一片铠甲都没留下来。形容全军覆没。","derivation":"元·无名氏《黄鹤楼》：贫道祭风，周瑜举火，黄盖诈降，烧曹兵八十三万，片甲不回。","example":"在那场激战中，敌军被我军打得片甲不留，狼狈逃窜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["全军覆没","一败涂地","只轮不返","片瓦不留","寸草不留","赶尽杀绝","片甲不存","片甲无存","片甲不回","损兵折将"]},"片甲不还":{"word":"片甲不还","chars":["片","甲","不","还"],"pinyin":["piàn","jiǎ","bù","huán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容全军覆没。同片甲不回”。","derivation":"明·方汝浩《禅真后史》第二十七回：咱留一支军马守关，以待刘总督后队官军，杀教他片甲不还，方称畅快！","example":"我们要转移社会、改善社会，就得迎上前去，同这班东西接战，杀得他们片甲不还！★叶圣陶《倪焕之》十二","abbreviation":"pjbh","synonyms":null},"片甲无存":{"word":"片甲无存","chars":["片","甲","无","存"],"pinyin":["piàn","jiǎ","wú","cún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一片铠甲都没保存下来。形容全军覆没。同片甲不存”。","derivation":"明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·交战》：杀得他只轮不返，片甲无存，望风而逃，渡江去了。\n明·陈仲琳《封神演义》第九十一回：末将明日使姜尚无备，再杀他个片甲无存，早早奏凯。","example":"臣闻兀术又犯中原，有岳飞青龙山大战，杀得番兵片甲无存。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第二十四回","abbreviation":"pjwc","synonyms":null},"片言一字":{"word":"片言一字","chars":["片","言","一","字"],"pinyin":["piàn","yán","yī","zì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹片言只字。少量的文字。","derivation":"唐·李邕《兖州曲阜县孔子庙碑》：片言一字，劝善惩恶，诱进后人，启明先觉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pyyz","synonyms":null},"片言只字":{"word":"片言只字","chars":["片","言","只","字"],"pinyin":["piàn","yán","zhī","zì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不多的几句话，极少的几个字。指零碎的文字材料。","derivation":"晋·陆机《谢平原内史表》：片言只字，不关其间；事踪笔迹，皆可推校。","example":"尽管他们曾共度许多时光，但在分别时，他只留下了片言只字作为告别，这让我深感遗憾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三言两语","片言只语","只言片语","片言一字","只字片言"]},"片言只语":{"word":"片言只语","chars":["片","言","只","语"],"pinyin":["piàn","yán","zhī","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"零零碎碎的话语。形容语言文字数量极少。","derivation":"晋·陆机《谢平原内史表》：片言只字，不关其间。","example":"在那次的会议上，他只发表了片言只语，却引起了与会者的广泛讨论和思考。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一言半语","三言两语","片纸只字","片言只字","只言片语"]},"片词只句":{"word":"片词只句","chars":["片","词","只","句"],"pinyin":["piàn","cí","zhī","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指零碎的文字材料。同片言只字”。","derivation":"唐·司空图《题〈柳柳州集〉序》：噫，后之学者褊浅，片词只句，未能自辨，已侧目相诋訾矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pczj","synonyms":null},"片语只辞":{"word":"片语只辞","chars":["片","语","只","辞"],"pinyin":["piàn","yán","zhǐ","cí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹片言只字。少量的文字。","derivation":"易宗夔《〈新世说〉序》：酷嗜临川王之书，以彼片语只辞别具炉锤,自甘吻颊,非凡响所能及耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pyzc","synonyms":null},"片长末技":{"word":"片长末技","chars":["片","长","末","技"],"pinyin":["piàn","cháng","mò","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"微小的特长，浅薄的技能。同片长薄技”。","derivation":"清·沈葆桢《复奏洋务事宜疏》：抑知片长末技，以备顾问，以供驱策，未尝不可。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pcmj","synonyms":null},"片长薄技":{"word":"片长薄技","chars":["片","长","薄","技"],"pinyin":["piàn","cháng","bó","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"微小的特长，浅薄的技能。","derivation":"郑观应《盛世危言·技艺》：乃后世概以工匠轻之，以舆隶概之，以片长薄技鄙数之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pcbj","synonyms":null},"片鳞半爪":{"word":"片鳞半爪","chars":["片","鳞","半","爪"],"pinyin":["piàn","lín","bàn","zhǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事物的极小部分。","derivation":"清·陈田《明诗纪事·孙宜》：余观其诗，剽拟字句，了无意味，求杜之片鳞半爪不可得。","example":"无","abbreviation":"plbz","synonyms":null},"片鳞只甲":{"word":"片鳞只甲","chars":["片","鳞","只","甲"],"pinyin":["piàn","lín","zhī","jiǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹片鳞半爪。比喻事物的极小部分。","derivation":"梁启超《饮冰室诗话》：昔惟闻海上诸君子传，传诵其诗，有‘入市无屠狗，骄人让沐猴’之句，深以片鳞只甲为憾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"plzj","synonyms":null},"片鳞残甲":{"word":"片鳞残甲","chars":["片","鳞","残","甲"],"pinyin":["piàn","lín","cán","jiǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事物的极小部分。同片鳞只甲”。","derivation":"梁启超《新史学·中国之旧史学》：时或借外国人之著述，窥其片鳞残甲。","example":"无","abbreviation":"plcj","synonyms":null},"片鳞碎甲":{"word":"片鳞碎甲","chars":["片","鳞","碎","甲"],"pinyin":["piàn","lín","suì","jiǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹片鳞半爪。比喻事物的极小部分。","derivation":"梁启超《近世第一大哲康德之学说》：虽然，其前此各著述，片鳞碎甲，发明此主义者，固已不少。","example":"无","abbreviation":"plsj","synonyms":null},"牖中窥日":{"word":"牖中窥日","chars":["牖","中","窥","日"],"pinyin":["yǒu","zhōng","kuī","rì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"牖窗户。隔着窗子看太阳。比喻见识不广。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》：北人看书，如显处视月，罱人学问，如牖中窥日。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzkr","synonyms":null},"牙牙学语":{"word":"牙牙学语","chars":["牙","牙","学","语"],"pinyin":["yá","yá","xué","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容婴儿学说话。","derivation":"唐·司空图《司空表圣文集·一〇·障车文》：二女则牙牙学语，五男则雁雁成行。","example":"看着小宝宝牙牙学语，努力发出第一个单词的样子，妈妈的心中充满了无尽的温柔与期待。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":[]},"牙白口清":{"word":"牙白口清","chars":["牙","白","口","清"],"pinyin":["yá","bái","kǒu","qīng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容话语清楚，意思明白。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：怎当得十三妹定要问他个牙白口清，急得无法，说道：“姐姐，这事要爹妈作主，怎生的只管问起妹子来？”又二六回：“及至把我家问得牙白口清，千肯万肯，人家这才不要了。”","example":"在辩论赛中，选手们牙白口清地阐述自己的观点，现场气氛紧张而激烈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["口齿伶俐","伶牙俐齿"]},"牙签犀轴":{"word":"牙签犀轴","chars":["牙","签","犀","轴"],"pinyin":["yá","qiān","xī","zhóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"卷型古书的标签和卷轴。借指书籍。形容书籍之精美。同牙签玉轴”。","derivation":"明·高明《琵琶记·孝妇题真》：湘帙缥囊，数起看何止一万卷；牙签犀轴，乘将来彀有三十车。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yqxz","synonyms":null},"牙签玉轴":{"word":"牙签玉轴","chars":["牙","签","玉","轴"],"pinyin":["yá","qiān","yù","zhóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"卷型古书的标签和卷轴。借指书籍。形容书籍之精美。","derivation":"-","example":"这本传世之作，装帧精美，堪称牙签玉轴，是图书馆的镇馆之宝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"牙签锦轴":{"word":"牙签锦轴","chars":["牙","签","锦","轴"],"pinyin":["yá","qiān","jǐn","zhóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"卷型古书的标签和卷轴。借指书籍。形容书籍之精美。同牙签玉轴”。","derivation":"明·无名氏《赠书记·秘书赠合》：牙签锦轴吾良友，明窗净几共夷犹。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yqjz","synonyms":null},"牛之一毛":{"word":"牛之一毛","chars":["牛","之","一","毛"],"pinyin":["niú","zhī","yī","máo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"牛身上一根毛。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·明帝纪》：臣知言出必死，而臣自比于牛之一毛，生既无益，死亦何损？秉笔流涕，心与世辞。","example":"与整个项目的投资相比，这笔开销不过是牛之一毛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["微不足道","沧海一粟","九牛一毛","九牛一毫"]},"牛刀小试":{"word":"牛刀小试","chars":["牛","刀","小","试"],"pinyin":["niú","dāo","xiǎo","shì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"把宰牛的刀稍微试用一下。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《送欧阳主簿赴官韦城》：读遍牙签三万轴，却来小邑试牛刀。","example":"运动员在训练场上只是牛刀小试，真正的比赛才是真正的考验。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["小试锋芒","小试牛刀","初露锋芒","崭露头角","大材小用"]},"牛口之下":{"word":"牛口之下","chars":["牛","口","之","下"],"pinyin":["niú","kǒu","zhī","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"借指卑下的地位。","derivation":"《史记·商君列传》：夫五羖大夫，荆之鄙人也。闻秦缪公之贤而原望见，行而无资，自粥于秦客，被褐食牛。期年，缪公知之，举之牛口之下，而加之百姓之上，秦国莫敢望焉。\n《吕氏春秋·举难》：等又载有宁戚饭牛得到齐桓公赏识的事。","example":"故明君勤于招贤……或举于牛口之下，而加之于群僚之上；或拔于桎梏之中，而任以社稷之重。★晋·葛洪《抱朴子·名实》","abbreviation":"nkzx","synonyms":null},"牛听弹琴":{"word":"牛听弹琴","chars":["牛","听","弹","琴"],"pinyin":["niú","tīng","tán","qín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻听不懂。","derivation":"瞿秋白《乱弹》：现在，‘治于人的小人’，要想在无线电的播音里去听清楚昆曲的平上去入，自然是牛听弹琴，一窍不通了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nttq","synonyms":null},"牛头不对马嘴":{"word":"牛头不对马嘴","chars":["牛","头","不","对","马","嘴"],"pinyin":["niú","tóu","bù","duì","mǎ","zuǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻答非所问或两下不相合。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第十一卷：皂隶兜脸打一啐，骂道‘见鬼，大爷自姓高，是江西人，牛头不对马嘴！’","example":"只要人家拿他［鲁老爷］一派臭恭维，就是牛头不对马嘴，他亦快乐。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十六回","abbreviation":"ntbdmz","synonyms":null},"牛头不对马面":{"word":"牛头不对马面","chars":["牛","头","不","对","马","面"],"pinyin":["niú","tóu","bù","duì","mǎ","miàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻答非所问或对不上号。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第二十四回：尽其所有写上，都是牛头不对马面。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ntbdmm","synonyms":null},"牛头马面":{"word":"牛头马面","chars":["牛","头","马","面"],"pinyin":["niú","tóu","mǎ","miàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"佛教指地狱中一个头像牛、一个头像马的鬼卒。后用来比喻各种丑陋凶恶的走卒或打手，也指某类人的丑态。","derivation":"唐·怀迪《楞严经》：牛头狱卒，马头罗刹，手执枪稍，驱入城门。","example":"这个神话故事里的牛头马面是个恶魔，它不断地诱惑人们犯罪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["牛鬼蛇神","魑魅魍魉","妖魔鬼怪","城狐社鼠","马面牛头"]},"牛毛细雨":{"word":"牛毛细雨","chars":["牛","毛","细","雨"],"pinyin":["niú","máo","xì","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像牛毛一样极细极密的雨。","derivation":"清·梁绍壬《两般秋雨盦随笔·无题诗》：马足残花怜薄命，牛毛细雨送斜阳。","example":"牛毛细雨已经持续了一整天，整个城市都笼罩在一片朦胧之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["毛毛细雨","斜风细雨","细雨如丝"]},"牛溲马勃":{"word":"牛溲马勃","chars":["牛","溲","马","勃"],"pinyin":["niú","sōu","mǎ","bó"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"牛溲，即牛遗，车前草的别名。马勃，一名马𥧔，一名屎菰，生于湿地及腐木的菌类。两者皆至贱，均可入药。也借指卑贱而有用之材。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《进学解》：玉札丹砂，赤箭青芝，牛溲马勃，败鼓之皮，俱收并蓄，待用无遗者，医师之良也。","example":"在这个项目中，我们不应该忽视任何一个细节，哪怕是那些看似“牛溲马勃”的小问题，因为它们都可能成为影响整个项目成败的关键因素。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["败鼓之皮","牛溲马渤"]},"牛溲马渤":{"word":"牛溲马渤","chars":["牛","溲","马","渤"],"pinyin":["niú","sōu","mǎ","bó"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"借指不值钱的下贱而有用的东西。后用来比喻微贱而有用的事物；也用来表示流品卑贱或才能低下，或用作谦语。","derivation":"明·李东阳《李东阳集·诗后稿·三·恭题御书药方后》：古来用药如用人，牛溲马渤竹通神。","example":"生活中有许多看似牛溲马渤的小物件，比如一个普通的回形针，但在关键时刻却能起到大作用。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["牛溲马勃","马勃牛溲","溲勃"]},"牛童马走":{"word":"牛童马走","chars":["牛","童","马","走"],"pinyin":["niú","tóng","mǎ","zǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·元稹《白氏长庆集序》：然而二十年间，禁省、观寺、邮候墙壁之上无不书，王公妾妇、牛童马走之口无不道。","example":"在旧社会，牛童马走常常受到社会的歧视和压迫。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"牛羊勿践":{"word":"牛羊勿践","chars":["牛","羊","勿","践"],"pinyin":["niú","yáng","wù","jiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"勿使牛羊践踏。","derivation":"西周·佚名《诗·大雅·行苇》：敦彼行苇，牛羊勿践履，方苞方体，维叶泥泥。","example":"这片草原被当地村民视为牛羊勿践的圣地，他们尊重自然，从不在这片土地上放牧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"牛衣夜哭":{"word":"牛衣夜哭","chars":["牛","衣","夜","哭"],"pinyin":["niú","yī","yè","kū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容夫妻共同过着穷困的生活。同牛衣对泣”。","derivation":"唐·温庭筠《上裴舍人启》：今则阮路兴悲，商歌结恨；牛衣夜哭，马柱晨吟。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nyyk","synonyms":null},"牛衣对泣":{"word":"牛衣对泣","chars":["牛","衣","对","泣"],"pinyin":["niú","yī","duì","qì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"睡在牛衣中，相对哭泣。形容夫妻共同忍受贫困生活的折磨。也泛指家境贫寒、无以为生的窘况。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·王章传》：初，章为渚生学长安，独与妻居。章疾病，无被，卧牛衣中；与妻决，涕泣。","example":"在那段艰难的日子里，他们夫妇俩常常牛衣对泣，感叹生活的艰辛与不易。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["对泣牛衣","牛衣夜哭"]},"牛衣岁月":{"word":"牛衣岁月","chars":["牛","衣","岁","月"],"pinyin":["niú","yī","suì","yuè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指贫困的生活。","derivation":"清·曾国藩《送妹夫王五归》：织屦辟纑终古事，牛衣岁月即羲皇。","example":"在那段牛衣岁月里，他们一家三口相依为命，共同度过了无数的难关。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"牛衣病卧":{"word":"牛衣病卧","chars":["牛","衣","病","卧"],"pinyin":["niú","yī","bìng","wò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容贫病交迫。","derivation":"宋·刘克庄《沁园春·再和林卿韵》：词便羊裘归去，难留严子；牛衣病卧，肯泣王章？","example":"无","abbreviation":"nybw","synonyms":null},"牛角之歌":{"word":"牛角之歌","chars":["牛","角","之","歌"],"pinyin":["niú","jiǎo","zhī","gē"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指穷士自求为世所用。后以“牛角之歌”为穷士自求用世的典故。","derivation":"春秋·宁戚《宁武子扣角而歌》：桓公郊迎客，夜开门，辟赁车者执火甚盛从者甚众，宁戚饭牛于车下，望桓公而悲，击牛角，疾商歌。","example":"至于那牛角之歌，歌词粗俗而意义浅显；在殿堂之下说的话，不会被记录在传记之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"牛角书生":{"word":"牛角书生","chars":["牛","角","书","生"],"pinyin":["niú","jiǎo","shū","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"北宋·宋祁、欧阳修等《新唐书·李密传》：（李密）以蒲鞯乘牛，挂《汉书》一帙角上，行且读。","example":"少年时，他便是村里出了名的牛角书生，每日手持牛鞭，牛角上挂着书本，边劳作边学习，最终考取了功名。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"牛角挂书":{"word":"牛角挂书","chars":["牛","角","挂","书"],"pinyin":["niú","jiǎo","guà","shū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"北宋·宋祁、欧阳修等《新唐书·李密传》：闻包恺在缑山，往从之。以蒲鞯乘牛，挂《汉书》一帙角上，行且读。","example":"当代大学生应该学习古人牛角挂书的精神。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["囊萤映雪","悬梁刺股","凿壁偷光","韦编三绝","废寝忘食","手不释卷"]},"牛蹄中鱼":{"word":"牛蹄中鱼","chars":["牛","蹄","中","鱼"],"pinyin":["niú","tí","zhōng","yú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"处在牛蹄踏出的小坑里的鱼。","derivation":"-","example":"因为他做了一些错误的决策，导致企业如同牛蹄中鱼，面临破产的境地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["枯鱼衔索","釜中游鱼","风中残烛"]},"牛蹄之涔":{"word":"牛蹄之涔","chars":["牛","蹄","之","涔"],"pinyin":["niú","tí","zhī","cén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"涔雨水。牛蹄印中的积水。形容水量极少。也比喻处在不能有所作为的境地。","derivation":"《淮南子·汜论训》：夫牛蹄之涔，不能生鳣鲔。\n《淮南子·俶真》：牛蹄之涔，无尺之鲤。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ntzc","synonyms":null},"牛蹄之鱼":{"word":"牛蹄之鱼","chars":["牛","蹄","之","鱼"],"pinyin":["niú","tí","zhī","yú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"牛蹄印坑里的鱼。比喻死期迫近。同牛蹄中鱼”。","derivation":"《孔丛子·连丛子下》：且今已乏矣，而方须租人，是犹古人欲决江海以救牛蹄之鱼之类也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ntzy","synonyms":null},"牛郎织女":{"word":"牛郎织女","chars":["牛","郎","织","女"],"pinyin":["niú","láng","zhī","nǚ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"相传织女为天帝孙女，因私配牛郎，天帝大怒，责令他们分离，每年农历七月初七夜才能相会一次。","derivation":"宋·汪元量《七月初七夜渡黄河》：牛郎织女涉清浅，支机石上今何年。","example":"据说，七夕节那天，如果天气晴朗，你就能看到牛郎星和织女星在银河的两端相互闪烁，仿佛在诉说着他们的爱情故事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["牛星织女"]},"牛马襟裾":{"word":"牛马襟裾","chars":["牛","马","襟","裾"],"pinyin":["niú","mǎ","jīn","jū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"牛、马穿着人的衣服。","derivation":"宋·释惠洪《石门文字禅· 一O·寄楷禅师》：虎皮羊质成何事，牛马襟据亦谩陈。","example":"他虽然穿着名贵的西装，但言行举止粗鲁无礼，真是牛马襟裾，徒有其表。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["衣冠禽兽","马牛襟裾"]},"牛骥共牢":{"word":"牛骥共牢","chars":["牛","骥","共","牢"],"pinyin":["niú","jì","gòng","láo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"骥好马。牛跟马同槽。比喻不好的人与贤人共处。","derivation":"《晋书·张载传》：及其无事也，则牛骥共牢，利钝齐列，而无长涂犀革以决之，此离朱与瞽者同眼之说也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"njgl","synonyms":null},"牛骥同槽":{"word":"牛骥同槽","chars":["牛","骥","同","槽"],"pinyin":["niú","jì","tóng","cáo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指牛与千里马同槽而食。比喻贤愚不分。同牛骥同皂”。","derivation":"汉·焦赣《易林·升之小畜》：牛骥同槽，郭氏以亡。","example":"无","abbreviation":"njtc","synonyms":null},"牛骥同皂":{"word":"牛骥同皂","chars":["牛","骥","同","皂"],"pinyin":["niú","jì","tóng","zào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"牛跟马同槽。","derivation":"西汉·邹阳《狱中上梁王书》：使不羁之士与牛骥同皂，此鲍焦所以忿于世而不留富贵之乐也。","example":"在这个大型的企业里，有时牛骥同皂，优秀的员工和普通的员工混在一起，难以区分。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鱼龙混杂","龙蛇混杂","泥沙俱下","牛骥同槽","牛骥共牢"]},"牛高马大":{"word":"牛高马大","chars":["牛","高","马","大"],"pinyin":["niú","gāo","mǎ","dà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人身材高大魁梧。","derivation":"当代·佚名《小说月报》1981年：东宁县县委书记刘番成长得浓眉大眼，牛高马大。","example":"他身材牛高马大，一眼望去就给人一种强壮有力的感觉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["五大三粗","膀大腰圆","身强力壮","虎背熊腰"]},"牛鬼蛇神":{"word":"牛鬼蛇神","chars":["牛","鬼","蛇","神"],"pinyin":["niú","guǐ","shé","shén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"牛头的鬼，蛇身的神。后比喻各种各样的坏人。","derivation":"唐·李贺《李贺集序》：鲸吸鳌掷，牛鬼蛇神，不足为其虚荒诞幻也。","example":"在这个故事中，各种牛鬼蛇神都出现了，但他们最终都被主人公的智慧和勇气所击败。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["魑魅魍魉","妖魔鬼怪","牛头马面","城狐社鼠","蛇神牛鬼"]},"牛黄狗宝":{"word":"牛黄狗宝","chars":["牛","黄","狗","宝"],"pinyin":["niú","huáng","gǒu","bǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"牛黄是病牛的胆汁凝结而成的黄色粒、块状物；狗宝是癞狗的胆囊、肾脏或膀胱内长的结石。因两者均为内脏病变的产物，故用来比喻坏透了的心肠。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：倘若有一点叫人过不去，我有本事先把你两个的牛黄狗宝掏了出来，再和那泼妇拼了这命，也不算是尤三姑奶奶！","example":"在这个物欲横流的社会里，人们往往被牛黄狗宝等物质的诱惑所迷惑，忘记了生活的真正意义。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"牝鸡司晨":{"word":"牝鸡司晨","chars":["牝","鸡","司","晨"],"pinyin":["pìn","jī","sī","chén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"雌鸡像雄鸡般鸣啼。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·牧誓》：牝鸡无晨。牝鸡之晨，惟家之索。","example":"现代社会多的是独当一面的女性，牝鸡司晨的这种负面思维，早就该淘汰了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["垂帘听政","越俎代庖","牝鸡司旦"]},"牝鸡晨鸣":{"word":"牝鸡晨鸣","chars":["牝","鸡","晨","鸣"],"pinyin":["pìn","jī","chén","míng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"母鸡报晓。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·牧誓》：牝鸡无晨。牝鸡之晨，惟家之索。","example":"在古代社会，女性参政往往被视为“牝鸡晨鸣”，意味着不合常规和带来灾难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["牝鸡司晨","牝鸡牡鸣"]},"牢不可破":{"word":"牢不可破","chars":["牢","不","可","破"],"pinyin":["láo","bù","kě","pò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"牢牢固。异常坚固，不可摧毁。也用在指人固执己见或保守旧习。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《平淮西碑》：并为一谈，牢不可破。","example":"我们的团结和友谊是牢不可破的。","abbreviation":"lbkp","synonyms":null},"牢什古子":{"word":"牢什古子","chars":["牢","什","古","子"],"pinyin":["láo","shí","gǔ","zi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"讨厌的东西。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：关在这牢坑里，学这牢什古子。","example":"老李总是抱着那些牢什古子的观念不放，认为现代社会就应该像过去那样，真是让人难以理解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["劳什子","牢什子"]},"牧猪奴戏":{"word":"牧猪奴戏","chars":["牧","猪","奴","戏"],"pinyin":["mù","zhū","nú","xì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指对赌博的贱称。也指赌徒聚赌时的丑态。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·陶侃传》：诸参佐或以谈戏废事者，乃命取其酒器、蒲博之具，悉投之于江，吏将则加鞭扑，曰：“樗蒲者，牧睹奴戏耳！”","example":"他在这段感情中就像个牧猪奴戏，总是被对方玩弄于股掌之间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["呼卢喝雉"]},"牧豕听经":{"word":"牧豕听经","chars":["牧","豕","听","经"],"pinyin":["mù","shǐ","tīng","jīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一面放猪，一面听讲。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·承宫传》：少孤，年八岁为人牧豕。乡里徐子盛者，以《春秋经》授诸生数百人，宫过息庐下，乐其业，因就听经，遂请留门下，为诸生拾薪。","example":"我决定要牧豕听经地备战高考，不放过任何一个知识点，争取考出好成绩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"物以稀为贵":{"word":"物以稀为贵","chars":["物","以","稀","为","贵"],"pinyin":["wù","yǐ","xī","wéi","guì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"事物因稀少而觉得珍贵。","derivation":"唐·白居易《小岁日喜谈氏外孙女孩满月》：诗物以稀为贵，情因老更慈。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wyxwg","synonyms":null},"物以类聚":{"word":"物以类聚","chars":["物","以","类","聚"],"pinyin":["wù","yǐ","lèi","jù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"同类的事物常聚在一起。人或事物总是按照各自相同的类别聚集在一起。指同类的事物或感情、志趣投合的人总是聚在一起，不同类的则各自区分开来。有时指坏人跟坏人常凑在一起。","derivation":"春秋战国·孔子《周易·系辞上》：方以类聚，物以群分，吉凶生矣。","example":"在这个社区里，爱好音乐的居民常常聚在一起交流心得，真是“物以类聚，人以群分”。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人以群分","臭味相投","气味相投","类聚群分","方以类聚","物以群分"]},"物以群分":{"word":"物以群分","chars":["物","以","群","分"],"pinyin":["wù","yǐ","qún","fēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"同类的东西聚在一起。指坏人彼此臭味相投，勾结在一起。同“物以类聚”。","derivation":"西周·伏羲、姬昌、孔子《周易·系辞上》：方以类聚，物以群分。","example":"俗话说，人以类聚，物以群分，不务正业的人要是凑在一起，绝对干不出什么好事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["物以类聚","方以类聚，物以群分"]},"物伤其类":{"word":"物伤其类","chars":["物","伤","其","类"],"pinyin":["wù","shāng","qí","lèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指见到同类死亡，联想到自己将来的下场而感到悲伤。","derivation":"-","example":"你这样起劲地贩卖叛徒哲学，包庇一小撮叛徒，是不是由于同病相怜、物伤其类？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兔死狐悲","芝焚蕙叹","狐兔之悲","同病相怜"]},"物力维艰":{"word":"物力维艰","chars":["物","力","维","艰"],"pinyin":["wù","lì","wéi","jiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"物物资；力财力；维是；艰困难。指财物来之不易。","derivation":"清·朱柏庐《治家格言》：一粥一饭，当思来处不易；半丝半缕，恒念物力维艰。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wlwj","synonyms":null},"物华天宝":{"word":"物华天宝","chars":["物","华","天","宝"],"pinyin":["wù","huá","tiān","bǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanati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错杂。比喻交界线很曲折，象狗牙那样参差不齐。也比喻情况复杂，双方有多种因素参差交错。","derivation":"《汉书·中山靖王传》：诸侯王自以骨肉至亲，先帝所以广封连城，犬牙相错者，为盘石宗也。","example":"地体华离，犬牙相错。★章炳麟《论亚洲宜自为唇齿》","abbreviation":"qyxc","synonyms":null},"犬牙鹰爪":{"word":"犬牙鹰爪","chars":["犬","牙","鹰","爪"],"pinyin":["quǎn","yá","yīng","zhǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·陆游《艾如张》诗：犬牙鹰爪死不辞，触机折颈吁可悲！","example":"他在商业谈判中运用犬牙鹰爪般的手段，成功地从对手那里攫取到了最有利的条件。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"犬马之决":{"word":"犬马之决","chars":["犬","马","之","决"],"pinyin":["quǎn","mǎ","zhī","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指臣僚的果敢决断。","derivation":"《汉书·息夫躬传》：其有犬马之决者，仰药而伏刃。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qmzj","synonyms":null},"犬马之劳":{"word":"犬马之劳","chars":["犬","马","之","劳"],"pinyin":["quǎn","mǎ","zhī","láo"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"愿象犬马那样为君主奔走效力。表示心甘情愿受人驱使，为人效劳。后来表示甘愿听凭驱使，为人效劳。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·孔光传》：臣光智谋浅短，犬马齿臷诚恐一旦颠仆，无以报称。","example":"如果您需要任何帮助，请随时吩咐，我愿意为您尽犬马之劳。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["马首是瞻","鞍前马后","犬马之报","死心塌地"]},"犬马之年":{"word":"犬马之年","chars":["犬","马","之","年"],"pinyin":["quǎn","mǎ","zhī","nián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"对尊上卑称自己的年龄。","derivation":"三国·魏·曹植《黄初六年令》：将以全陛下厚德，究孤犬马之年，此难能也。","example":"老媳妇犬马之年七十有五。★《京本通俗小说·西山一窟鬼》","abbreviation":"qmzn","synonyms":null},"犬马之恋":{"word":"犬马之恋","chars":["犬","马","之","恋"],"pinyin":["quǎn","mǎ","zhī","liàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《上责躬应诏诗表》：瞻望反侧，不胜犬马恋主之情。","example":"他的犬马之恋深深打动了君主，因此得到了重用和信任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["犬马恋主"]},"犬马之报":{"word":"犬马之报","chars":["犬","马","之","报"],"pinyin":["quǎn","mǎ","zhī","bào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"愿象犬马那样供人驱使，以报恩情。","derivation":"元·无名氏《连环计》第二折：吕布至死也不忘大德，当效犬马之报。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qmzb","synonyms":null},"犬马恋主":{"word":"犬马恋主","chars":["犬","马","恋","主"],"pinyin":["quǎn","mǎ","liàn","zhǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指臣子眷恋君主，或仆人眷恋主人。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《上责躬应诏诗表》：踊跃之怀，瞻望反侧，不胜犬马恋主之情。","example":"他对老板忠心耿耿，那种犬马恋主的情感让所有人都为之动容。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["犬马之恋"]},"犯上作乱":{"word":"犯上作乱","chars":["犯","上","作","乱"],"pinyin":["fàn","shàng","zuò","luàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"触犯、违抗尊长、君上或朝廷，做出悖逆或叛乱的事。封建统治者指人民的反抗起义。","derivation":"·《论语·学而》：不好犯上，而好作乱者，未之有也。","example":"历史上那些犯上作乱的人，最终都受到了应有的惩罚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["欺君犯上","作乱犯上"]},"犯而不校":{"word":"犯而不校","chars":["犯","而","不","校"],"pinyin":["fàn","ér","bù","jiào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"别人侵犯、欺侮了自己也不进行报复或不予计较。是儒家所提倡的恕道。","derivation":"春秋·孔子的弟子及再传弟子《论语·泰伯》：曾子曰：”以能问于不能，以多问于寡；有若无，实若虚，犯而不校——昔者吾友尝从事于斯矣。”","example":"他性格温和，待人宽厚，即使别人无意中冒犯了他，他也总是犯而不校，一笑置之。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["唾面自干","宽宏大量","逆来顺受","犯而勿校"]},"犯而勿校":{"word":"犯而勿校","chars":["犯","而","勿","校"],"pinyin":["fàn","ér","wù","xiào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"受到别人的触犯或无礼也不计较。同犯而不校”。","derivation":"鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·女吊》：只有明明暗暗，吸血吃肉的凶手或其帮闲们，这才赠人以‘犯而勿校’或‘勿念旧恶’的格言。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fewx","synonyms":null},"犯颜极谏":{"word":"犯颜极谏","chars":["犯","颜","极","谏"],"pinyin":["fàn","yán","jí","jiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犯颜冒犯君主或尊长的颜面、威严；极谏以直言规劝（常用下对上）。敢于冒犯君主或尊长的威严而极力规劝其改正错误。","derivation":"《韩非子·外储说左下》：犯颜极谏，臣不如东郭牙，请立以为谏臣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fyjj","synonyms":null},"犯颜苦谏":{"word":"犯颜苦谏","chars":["犯","颜","苦","谏"],"pinyin":["fàn","yán","kǔ","jiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指敢于冒犯君主或尊长的威严当面直言规劝。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第46回：今日公瑾怒责公覆，我等皆是他部下，不敢犯颜苦谏；先生是客，何故袖手旁观，不发一语？","example":"无","abbreviation":"fykj","synonyms":null},"犹解倒悬":{"word":"犹解倒悬","chars":["犹","解","倒","悬"],"pinyin":["yóu","jiě","dào","xuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"解解救；倒悬人被倒挂，比喻处境困难。比喻把人从危难中解救出来。","derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑上》：当今之时，万乘之国行仁政，民之悦之，犹解倒悬也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjdx","synonyms":null},"犹豫不决":{"word":"犹豫不决","chars":["犹","豫","不","决"],"pinyin":["yóu","yù","bù","jué"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"拿不定主意。后用“犹豫不决”指拿不定主意，下不了决心。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·赵策三》：平原君犹豫未有所决。","example":"面对这个重要的职业选择，他犹豫不决，担心自己的决定会影响未来的发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["迟疑不决","徘徊歧路","举棋不定","优柔寡断","狐疑不决","畏首畏尾","沉吟未决","当断不断","瞻前顾后"]},"狂三诈四":{"word":"狂三诈四","chars":["狂","三","诈","四"],"pinyin":["kuáng","sān","zhà","sì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"一味欺诈。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：我们老太太最是惜老怜贫的，比不得那个狂三诈四的那些人。","example":"他在谈判中狂三诈四，试图用各种手段骗取对方的信任，但最终还是被识破了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"狂吠狴犴":{"word":"狂吠狴犴","chars":["狂","吠","狴","犴"],"pinyin":["kuáng","fèi","bì","àn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"吠狗叫；狴犴传说中一种野兽名，这里指狂犬。狂犬乱叫。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《乞巧文》：王侯之门，狂吠狴犴。臣到百步，喉喘颠汗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kfba","synonyms":null},"狂奴故态":{"word":"狂奴故态","chars":["狂","奴","故","态"],"pinyin":["kuáng","nú","gù","tài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"狂放不羁之士的老脾气。 指少壮时不拘礼法，放浪不羁的行为作风依然如故。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·严光传》：（严光）少有高名，与光武同游学。及光武即位，乃变名姓，隐身不见。帝思其贤，乃令以物色访之……司徒侯霸与光素旧，遣使奉书……霸得（光）书，封奏之。帝笑曰：“狂奴故态也。”","example":"我的狂奴故态让我在工作中失去了很多机会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"狂嫖滥赌":{"word":"狂嫖滥赌","chars":["狂","嫖","滥","赌"],"pinyin":["kuáng","piáo","làn","dǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指沉溺于嫖妓赌博。","derivation":"《恨悔》第一回：跑到上海，狂嫖滥赌抽大烟，生病死去。","example":"有钱的便狂嫖滥赌，没钱的便喝几十碗酒。★鲁迅《热风·随感录六十二》","abbreviation":"kpld","synonyms":null},"狂朋怪侣":{"word":"狂朋怪侣","chars":["狂","朋","怪","侣"],"pinyin":["kuáng","péng","guài","lǚ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"行为狂放不循常轨的朋友。","derivation":"宋·柳永《戚氏》：词帝里风光好，当年少日，暮宴朝欢。况有狂朋怪侣，遇当歌、对酒竞留连。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kpgl","synonyms":null},"狂朋怪友":{"word":"狂朋怪友","chars":["狂","朋","怪","友"],"pinyin":["kuáng","péng","guài","yǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"行为狂放不循常轨的朋友。","derivation":"元·杨文奎《儿女团圆》：见你每朝逐日，伴着那火狂朋怪友，饮酒作乐。","example":"小明总是喜欢和一群狂朋怪友混在一起，他们常常在深夜讨论一些别人听不懂的奇怪话题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狂朋怪侣"]},"狂朋恠友":{"word":"狂朋恠友","chars":["狂","朋","恠","友"],"pinyin":["kuáng","péng","guài","yǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"行为狂放不循常轨的朋友。","derivation":"-","example":"他年轻时结交了一帮狂朋恠友，整日游手好闲，荒废了不少光阴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狂朋怪侣"]},"狂涛巨浪":{"word":"狂涛巨浪","chars":["狂","涛","巨","浪"],"pinyin":["kuáng","tāo","jù","làng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻剧烈的社会运动。同狂涛骇浪”。","derivation":"巴金《废园外·长夜》：先前那里面有的是狂涛巨浪，现在却是一阵炙骨熬心的烈火。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ktjl","synonyms":null},"狂涛骇浪":{"word":"狂涛骇浪","chars":["狂","涛","骇","浪"],"pinyin":["kuáng","tāo","hài","làng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻剧烈的社会运动。","derivation":"清·梁启超《近代第一女杰罗兰夫人传》：其立于城上之罗兰夫人及狄郎的士党，遂不得不为狂涛骇浪之所淘尽矣。","example":"我和诸同志当时也是飘流震荡于这种狂涛骇浪之中。★瞿秋白《饿乡纪程》","abbreviation":"kthl","synonyms":null},"狂蜂浪蝶":{"word":"狂蜂浪蝶","chars":["狂","蜂","浪","蝶"],"pinyin":["kuáng","fēng","làng","dié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指围绕花丛为采、传花粉而盘游、嬉戏的蛮蜂和蝴蝶。","derivation":"五代·冯延巳《金错刀》词：鸠逐妇，燕穿帘，狂蜂浪蝶相翩翩。","example":"在那个充满诱惑的派对上，他像是一只狂蜂浪蝶，四处留情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["浪蝶狂蜂"]},"狂轰滥炸":{"word":"狂轰滥炸","chars":["狂","轰","滥","炸"],"pinyin":["kuáng","hōng","làn","zhà"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指疯狂地轰炸。","derivation":"-","example":"在那场战争中，敌方对我军阵地进行了狂轰滥炸，但我们的战士们依然坚守阵地，毫不退缩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"狂风恶浪":{"word":"狂风恶浪","chars":["狂","风","恶","浪"],"pinyin":["kuáng","fēng","è","làng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"面对生活的狂风恶浪，他从未退缩，而是以坚定的信念和顽强的毅力，一次次地破浪前行，最终到达了成功的彼岸。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"狂风骤雨":{"word":"狂风骤雨","chars":["狂","风","骤","雨"],"pinyin":["kuáng","fēng","zhòu","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"急速猛烈的风雨。","derivation":"宋·贾昌朝《木兰花令》：东君欲共春归去，一阵狂风和骤雨。","example":"昨夜狂风骤雨来袭，整个城市仿佛经历了一场洗礼，街道两旁的树木被吹得东倒西歪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["暴风骤雨"]},"狎雉驯童":{"word":"狎雉驯童","chars":["狎","雉","驯","童"],"pinyin":["xiá","zhì","xùn","tóng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"赞誉官员的政绩。","derivation":"-","example":"在鲁恭的治理下，乡里民风淳朴，连野鸡都敢在孩子们身边自由行走，真是一幅狎雉驯童的和谐景象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"狐不二雄":{"word":"狐不二雄","chars":["狐","不","二","雄"],"pinyin":["hú","bù","èr","xióng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"两只雄狐狸不能在一起。","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·说林训》：日月不并出，狐不二雄，神龙不匹，猛兽不群，鸷鸟不双。","example":"在这场政治斗争中，两派势力势均力敌，但狐不二雄，最终只能有一方胜出。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一山不容二虎"]},"狐假虎威":{"word":"狐假虎威","chars":["狐","假","虎","威"],"pinyin":["hú","jiǎ","hǔ","wēi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"狐狸借着老虎的威风去吓唬其他野兽。后来用来比喻倚仗别人的权势吓唬人、欺压人；假借权威的名义施行蒙骗伎俩。","derivation":"汉·刘向等《战国策·楚策一》：虎求百兽而食之，得狐。狐曰：”子无敢食我也。天帝使我长百兽，今子食我，是逆天帝命也。子以我为不信，吾为子先行，子随我后，观百兽之见我而敢不走乎！”虎以为然，故遂与之行，兽见之皆走。虎不知兽畏己而走也，以为畏狐也。","example":"小明在学校经常借用他表哥的名声来欺负其他同学，真是狐假虎威。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狗仗人势","仗势欺人","恃势凌人","狐藉虎威","狐假鸱张","虎威狐假"]},"狐假鸱张":{"word":"狐假鸱张","chars":["狐","假","鸱","张"],"pinyin":["hú","jiǎ","chī","zhāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"如狐之假借虎威,鸱之张翅扑噬。","derivation":"五代·刘昫、张昭远等《旧唐书·僖宗纪》：初则狐假鸱张,自谓骁雄莫敌;旋则鸟焚鱼烂,无非破败而终。","example":"虽然那个年轻的创业者表面上狐假鸱张，显得自信满满，但实际上他内心也充满了对未知挑战的忐忑和不安。他明白，要想真正成功，还需要不断地学习和努力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狐假虎威","虚张声势"]},"狐兔之悲":{"word":"狐兔之悲","chars":["狐","兔","之","悲"],"pinyin":["hú","tù","zhī","bēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"狐死则兔悲，兔死则狐亦悲。","derivation":"明·朱国桢《涌幢小品·黄叔度二诬辨》：因视国家将倾，诸贤就戮，上之不能如孙登之污埋，次之不能如皇甫规之不与，下之不能兴狐兔之悲，方且沾沾自喜，因同志之死以为名高，是诚何忍哉。","example":"看着那些因战争而失去亲人的孩子，我们不禁感到狐兔之悲，希望这个世界能够少一些战争，多一些和平。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["物伤其类","芝焚蕙叹","兔死狐悲"]},"狐凭鼠伏":{"word":"狐凭鼠伏","chars":["狐","凭","鼠","伏"],"pinyin":["hú","píng","shǔ","fú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"象狐狸、老鼠那样潜伏在里面。","derivation":"《广东军务记·三元里平夷录》：逆夷务狐凭鼠伏，潜避两炮台中，不敢出入。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hpsf","synonyms":null},"狐埋狐扬":{"word":"狐埋狐扬","chars":["狐","埋","狐","扬"],"pinyin":["hú","mái","hú","yáng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"狐狸多疑，刚埋藏好东西，又刨开来看。","derivation":"近代·梁启超《复古思潮平议》：而狐埋狐扬，天下其谓政府何？","example":"在决策时，我们不应该狐埋狐扬，而是要果断决策，以免错失良机。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["狐埋狐搰"]},"狐埋狐搰":{"word":"狐埋狐搰","chars":["狐","埋","狐","搰"],"pinyin":["hú","mái","hú","hú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"狐狸性多疑，把捕捉的小禽兽刚埋好，随后又刨开看看。后比喻人疑虑太多，不能成事。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《国语·吴语》：狐埋之，而狐搰之，是以无成功。","example":"他总是狐埋狐搰，做事犹豫不决，导致很多计划都未能成功实施。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["狐埋狐扬","杯弓蛇影"]},"狐奔鼠窜":{"word":"狐奔鼠窜","chars":["狐","奔","鼠","窜"],"pinyin":["hú","bēn","shǔ","cuàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像狐狸和老鼠那样东逃西窜。形容狼狈逃窜的样子。","derivation":"南朝梁·刘铄《宋书·索虏传》：顷诛讨蛮髦，事止畿服，或有狐奔鼠窜，逃首北境，而辄便苞纳，待之若旧，资其粮仗，纵为寇贼。","example":"在警方的严密包围下，犯罪团伙成员们无处可逃，只能狐奔鼠窜地在巷子里四散奔逃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狼奔豕突","抱头鼠窜"]},"狐媚猿攀":{"word":"狐媚猿攀","chars":["狐","媚","猿","攀"],"pinyin":["hú","mèi","yuán","pān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像狐狸那样善于迷惑人，像猿猴那样善于攀高。","derivation":"明·刘体乾《财用诎乏恳乞圣明节省疏》：其间狐媚猿攀，途辙不一；蝇营狗窃，窠臼且多，臣不能悉奉。","example":"在职场中，有些人为了升职加薪，常常使用狐媚猿攀的手段，不择手段地追求名利，这样的行为虽然短时间内可能有效，但长期来看却会损害自己的声誉和职业发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"狐媚魇道":{"word":"狐媚魇道","chars":["狐","媚","魇","道"],"pinyin":["hú","mèi","yǎn","dào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指行为妖邪。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：你总不听我的话。倒叫这些人教的你歪心邪意、狐媚魇道的。","example":"她总是以狐媚魇道的方式接近有权势的人，试图通过美色和谄媚达到自己的目的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"狐朋狗党":{"word":"狐朋狗党","chars":["狐","朋","狗","党"],"pinyin":["hú","péng","gǒu","dǎng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"他自从沾染上赌博的恶习后，那些狐朋狗党便趁机将他拖下水，使他欠下巨额赌债。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狐群狗党","狐朋狗友","一丘之貉","猪朋狗友","狗党狐朋"]},"狐朋狗友":{"word":"狐朋狗友","chars":["狐","朋","狗","友"],"pinyin":["hú","péng","gǒu","yǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"泛指一些吃喝玩乐、不务正业的朋友。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《单刀会》：他那里暗暗的藏，我须索紧紧的防，都是些狐朋狗党。","example":"他整天和一群狐朋狗友混在一起，不思进取，这让他的父母十分担忧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狐群狗党","猪朋狗友","酒肉朋友","三朋四友","狐朋狗党","狗党狐群"]},"狐死兔泣":{"word":"狐死兔泣","chars":["狐","死","兔","泣"],"pinyin":["hú","sǐ","tù","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻因同类的死亡而感到悲伤。","derivation":"《宋史·李全传》：狐死兔泣，李氏灭，夏氏宁得独存？","example":"无","abbreviation":"hstq","synonyms":null},"狐死首丘":{"word":"狐死首丘","chars":["狐","死","首","丘"],"pinyin":["hú","sǐ","shǒu","qiū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"传说狐狸将死时，头必朝向出生的山丘。","derivation":"战国楚·屈原《九章·涉江》：鸟飞反故乡兮，狐死必首丘。","example":"落叶归根，狐死首丘，我怎能不思念故乡呢？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["叶落归根","越鸟南栖","归正首丘"]},"狐潜鼠伏":{"word":"狐潜鼠伏","chars":["狐","潜","鼠","伏"],"pinyin":["hú","qián","shǔ","fú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像狐狸和老鼠一样潜伏、藏匿。形容胆怯躲藏的样子。","derivation":"明·张景《飞丸记·公馆言情》：山居草宿，狐潜鼠伏，将略胜孙吴，军势振颇牧。","example":"在漆黑的夜晚，他狐潜鼠伏地躲藏在树林深处，生怕被敌人发现，这种胆怯躲藏的样子让人心疼又无奈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狐凭鼠伏"]},"狐狸尾巴":{"word":"狐狸尾巴","chars":["狐","狸","尾","巴"],"pinyin":["hú","li","wěi","ba"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"旧小说常描写狐狸善变人形，但它的尾巴却藏不住。后来用狐狸尾巴比喻终究要暴露出来的坏主意或坏行为。","derivation":"北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·法云寺》：孙岩娶妻三年，不脱衣而卧。岩私怪之，伺其睡，阴解其衣，有毛长三尺似野狐尾。岩惧而出之。妻临去，将刀截岩发而走。邻人逐之，变成一狐，追之不得。","example":"他的虚伪面具最终被揭开了，露出了狐狸尾巴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"狐疑不决":{"word":"狐疑不决","chars":["狐","疑","不","决"],"pinyin":["hú","yí","bù","jué"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容心里疑惑，一时决定不下来。","derivation":"东汉·班固、陈宗等《东观汉记·来歙传》：时山东略定，帝谋西收嚣兵，与俱伐蜀。嚣将王元说嚣，故狐疑不决。","example":"她对这份突如其来的爱情感到狐疑不决，不确定是否应该接受。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["优柔寡断","游移不定","犹豫不决","狐疑未决"]},"狐群狗党":{"word":"狐群狗党","chars":["狐","群","狗","党"],"pinyin":["hú","qún","gǒu","dǎng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指勾结在一起为非作歹的坏人。","derivation":"元·尚仲贤《气英布》：咱若不是扶刘锄项，逐着那狐群狗党，兀良怎显得咱这黥面当王。","example":"这一帮狐群狗党又准备去干坏事了，他们整天滋事生非，给社会带来了极大的不安定因素。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狐朋狗友","一丘之貉","猪朋狗友","一路货色"]},"狐藉虎威":{"word":"狐藉虎威","chars":["狐","藉","虎","威"],"pinyin":["hú","jiè","hǔ","wēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《宋书·恩幸传序》：曾不知鼠凭社贵，狐藉虎威，外无逼主之嫌，内有专用之功。","example":"他常常狐藉虎威，恐吓别人，这种行为让人感到非常反感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狐假虎威"]},"狐裘尨茸":{"word":"狐裘尨茸","chars":["狐","裘","尨","茸"],"pinyin":["hú","qiú","méng","róng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"狐裘的皮毛凌乱。","derivation":"战国·左丘明《左传·僖公五年》：狐裘尨茸，一国三公，吾谁适从？","example":"面对国家狐裘尨茸的局面，他深感忧虑，决心投身改革，以恢复国家的稳定和繁荣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狐裘蒙戎","狐裘蒙茸"]},"狐裘羔袖":{"word":"狐裘羔袖","chars":["狐","裘","羔","袖"],"pinyin":["hú","qiú","gāo","xiù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"以狐皮为衣身而以羔皮为衣袖。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·襄公十四年》：右宰縠从而逃归，卫人将杀之。辞曰：“余不说初矣，余，狐裘而羔袖。”乃赦之。","example":"他的作品虽然整体上表现不错，但在细节处理上稍显不足，可谓是狐裘羔袖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白璧微瑕","美中不足","差强人意"]},"狐裘蒙戎":{"word":"狐裘蒙戎","chars":["狐","裘","蒙","戎"],"pinyin":["hú","qiú","méng","róng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"狐裘的皮毛凌乱。","derivation":"西周·佚名《诗·邶风·旄丘》：狐裘蒙戎，匪车不东。叔兮伯兮，靡所与同。","example":"在商业竞争中，有些公司为了抢占市场份额，不惜狐裘蒙戎，采用不正当手段，最终损害了整个行业的利益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狐裘蒙茸","狐裘尨茸"]},"狐裘蒙茸":{"word":"狐裘蒙茸","chars":["狐","裘","蒙","茸"],"pinyin":["hú","qiú","méng","róng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"先秦·佚名《诗经·邶风·旄丘》：狐裘蒙戎，匪车不东。","example":"当国政混乱，朝野动荡不安，犹如狐裘蒙茸，难以梳理出一个清晰的治理脉络，民众的生活也陷入了无尽的困扰与迷茫之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狐裘蒙戎","狐裘尨茸"]},"狐鸣枭噪":{"word":"狐鸣枭噪","chars":["狐","鸣","枭","噪"],"pinyin":["hú","míng","xiāo","zào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·韩愈《永贞行》：狐鸣枭噪争署置，睗跳踉相妩媚。","example":"在网络上，总有一些狐鸣枭噪的人，散布不实言论，以引起公众的注意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"狐鸣狗盗":{"word":"狐鸣狗盗","chars":["狐","鸣","狗","盗"],"pinyin":["hú","míng","gǒu"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集·燕子赋》：人急烧香,狗急蓦墙。","example":"面对警方的追捕，犯罪分子感到无处可逃，最终选择了狗急跳墙，试图通过暴力手段逃脱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["铤而走险","禽困覆车","困兽犹斗","孤注一掷"]},"狗拿耗子":{"word":"狗拿耗子","chars":["狗","拿","耗","子"],"pinyin":["gǒu","ná","hào","zi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"多管闲事；狗的职责是看守门户，猫是专捉老鼠的，所以狗替猫捉老鼠，就是多管闲事。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦等《吕氏春秋》：齐有善相狗者，其邻藉之买辅，狗尾鼠狗，期年而得，曰：“是良狗也。”其邻畜之数年，不啖鼠。以告相者，曰：“此良狗也，志在獐麋豕望，但近鹿，不在鼠；欲其取鼠也，则桎之。”其邻桎其后足，则狗取鼠。","example":"家里的事你妈妈自然会处理好，你就别插手了，免得落得个狗拿耗子的名声。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["马捉老鼠","狗逮老鼠"]},"狗猪不食其余":{"word":"狗猪不食其余","chars":["狗","猪","不","食","其","余"],"pinyin":["gǒu","zhū","bù","shí","qí","yú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"食吃。狗猪都不吃他剩下的东西。形容人的品行极其卑鄙龌龊。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·元后传》：受人孤寄，乘便利时，夺取其国，不复顾恩义。人如此者，狗猪不食其余。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gzbsqy","synonyms":null},"狗皮膏药":{"word":"狗皮膏药","chars":["狗","皮","膏","药"],"pinyin":["gǒu","pí","gāo","yào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"中医用狗皮膏药消肿止痛。","derivation":"现代·刘半农《〈半农杂文〉自序》：再往下说，那就是信口开河，不如到庙会上卖狗皮膏药去!","example":"面对复杂的社会问题，我们需要的是实质性的解决方案，而不是那些狗皮膏药式的表面功夫。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"狗盗鸡啼":{"word":"狗盗鸡啼","chars":["狗","盗","鸡","啼"],"pinyin":["gǒu","dào","jī","tí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻具有微末技能。同狗盗鸡鸣”。","derivation":"明·陆采《明珠记·江会》：函关脱离，又何须狗盗鸡啼？","example":"无","abbreviation":"gdjt","synonyms":null},"狗盗鸡鸣":{"word":"狗盗鸡鸣","chars":["狗","盗","鸡","鸣"],"pinyin":["gǒu","dào","jī","míng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①比喻具有微末技能。②比喻偷偷摸摸。","derivation":"金·元好问《示怀祖》：诗狗盗鸡鸣皆有用，鹤长凫短果如何？","example":"报仇的这桩事，是桩光明磊落、见得天地鬼神的事，何须这等狗盗鸡鸣、遮遮掩掩。★《儿女英雄传》第十七回","abbreviation":"gdjm","synonyms":null},"狗盗鼠窃":{"word":"狗盗鼠窃","chars":["狗","盗","鼠","窃"],"pinyin":["gǒu","dào","shǔ","qiè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像鼠狗那样的盗贼。也指像狗和老鼠那样小量地偷盗。","derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·惠帝纪》：今明主在于上，法令具于下，安得有反贼乎？此真狗盗鼠窃耳！","example":"警察发现这起案件并非简单的入室盗窃，而是涉及一群以狗盗鼠窃为生的惯犯，他们专门挑选无人看管的财物下手。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["偷鸡摸狗","狗偷鼠窃","鼠窃狗盗"]},"狗续侯冠":{"word":"狗续侯冠","chars":["狗","续","侯","冠"],"pinyin":["gǒu","xù","hòu","guàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹狗续金貂。比喻滥封的官吏。","derivation":"清·感惺《断头台·党争》：琶歌宫布，为后不若为娼；狗续侯冠，畏首还当畏尾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxhg","synonyms":null},"狗续貂尾":{"word":"狗续貂尾","chars":["狗","续","貂","尾"],"pinyin":["gǒu","xù","diāo","wěi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指封官太滥。亦比喻拿不好的东西补接在好的东西后面，前后两部分非常不相称。同狗尾续貂”。","derivation":"清·嬴宗季女《六月霜·张罗》：杀人献媚，情甘狗续貂尾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxdw","synonyms":null},"狗续金貂":{"word":"狗续金貂","chars":["狗","续","金","貂"],"pinyin":["gǒu","xù","jīn","diāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻滥封的官吏。","derivation":"清·筱波山人《爱国魂·勤王》：嗟满座狗续金貂，则索要清海宇谁把狼烟扫？","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxjd","synonyms":null},"狗肺狼心":{"word":"狗肺狼心","chars":["狗","肺","狼","心"],"pinyin":["gǒu","fèi","láng","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容心肠象狼和狗一样凶恶狠毒。同狼心狗肺”。","derivation":"昆曲《十五贯》第二场：谋财害命拐女人，狗肺狼心！","example":"只为一班卖国格中国人，生成狗肺搭狼心，日日夜夜吃穷人，吃得来头错眼暗发热乎。★瞿秋白《东洋人出兵》之一","abbreviation":"gflx","synonyms":null},"狗苟蝇营":{"word":"狗苟蝇营","chars":["狗","苟","蝇","营"],"pinyin":["gǒu","gǒu","yíng","yíng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像狗一样的活着，像苍蝇一样到处钻营。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《送穷文》：蝇营狗苟，驱去复返。","example":"在职场竞争中，他始终秉持正道，不参与那些狗苟蝇营的勾当，赢得了同事的尊重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如蚁附膻","抗尘走俗","寡廉鲜耻"]},"狗行狼心":{"word":"狗行狼心","chars":["狗","行","狼","心"],"pinyin":["gǒu","xíng","láng","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻行为凶狠，心肠毒辣。","derivation":"元·白朴《恼煞人》：套曲恨冯魁，趋恩夺爱，狗行狼心，全然不怕天折挫。","example":"为你两头白面搬兴废，转背言词说是非。这厮敢狗行狼心，狗行狼心。★元康进之《李魁负荆》第二折","abbreviation":"gxlx","synonyms":null},"狗走狐淫":{"word":"狗走狐淫","chars":["狗","走","狐","淫"],"pinyin":["gǒu","zǒu","hú","yín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"他的行为真是狗走狐淫，完全违背了社会道德和伦理标准。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"狗追耗子":{"word":"狗追耗子","chars":["狗","追","耗","子"],"pinyin":["gǒu","zhuī","hào","zǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻做外行事或多管闲事。同狗拿耗子”。","derivation":"周立波《暴风雨》第一部：九你狗追耗子，管啥闲事？","example":"无","abbreviation":"gzhz","synonyms":null},"狗逮老鼠":{"word":"狗逮老鼠","chars":["狗","逮","老","鼠"],"pinyin":["gǒu","dǎi","lǎo","shǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"现当代·柳青《狠透铁》：你狗逮老鼠多管那闲事做啥？","example":"虽然常说“狗逮老鼠多管闲事”，但那只聪明的狗确实成功抓住了家里的老鼠，让我们都大吃一惊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狗拿耗子","狗追耗子"]},"狗颠屁股":{"word":"狗颠屁股","chars":["狗","颠","屁","股"],"pinyin":["gǒu","diān","pì","gu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"狗在主人面前摇尾乞怜。形容对人逢迎献媚的丑态。","derivation":"《红楼梦》第六一回：春燕说荤的不好，另叫你炒个面筯儿，少搁油才好，你忙着就说自己发昏，赶着洗手炒了，狗颠屁股儿似的，亲自捧了去。","example":"好容易俺家里出了一个好孩子，你们不狗颠屁股的献些殷勤，反倒作践起来。★清·吴趼人《瞎骗奇闻》卷四","abbreviation":"gdpg","synonyms":null},"狗马声色":{"word":"狗马声色","chars":["狗","马","声","色"],"pinyin":["gǒu","mǎ","shēng","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"良犬、骏马、音乐、女色。泛指养狗、骑马、听歌、狎妓等剥削阶级行乐的方式。借指穷奢极侈的享乐。","derivation":"宋·张孝祥《宣州新建御书阁记》：谓虽极天下之贵，而退朝燕息，从容娱乐者，独在于是，狗马声色技巧之奉，不皇及也。","example":"为君者日不闻其过，亦自以为四方平治，圣哲若古，而狗马声色之欲因以中其心志矣。★清·王韬《臆谭·求言》","abbreviation":"gmss","synonyms":null},"狞髯张目":{"word":"狞髯张目","chars":["狞","髯","张","目"],"pinyin":["níng","rán","zhāng","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言吹胡瞪眼。形容暴怒。","derivation":"清·王韬《瓮牖馀谈·贼中悍酋记》：曾贼知军门自至，突出欲擒之，狞髯张目，勇气百倍，直呼军门名。","example":"他听到那个坏消息后，瞬间狞髯张目，怒不可遏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["吹胡瞪眼"]},"狠心辣手":{"word":"狠心辣手","chars":["狠","心","辣","手"],"pinyin":["hěn","xīn","là","shǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"残忍的心肠，毒辣的手段。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：那小娘子听了，欲待不信，又见十五贯钱堆在面前；欲待信来，他平白与我没半句言语，大娘子又过得好，怎么便下得这等狠心辣手。","example":"商场如战场，有时候为了竞争，不得不采取一些狠心辣手的策略。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心狠手辣"]},"狡兔三穴":{"word":"狡兔三穴","chars":["狡","兔","三","穴"],"pinyin":["jiǎo","tù","sān","xué"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"狡猾的兔子会给自己准备三个藏身的洞穴。","derivation":"唐·陈陶《悲哉行》：狡免有三穴，人生又何常？悲哉二廉士，饿死于首阳。","example":"尽管犯罪分子狡兔三穴，企图逃避法律的制裁，但最终仍然被警方一网打尽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狡兔三窟"]},"狡兔三窟":{"word":"狡兔三窟","chars":["狡","兔","三","窟"],"pinyin":["jiǎo","tù","sān","kū"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"狡猾的兔子有三个窝。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·齐策四》：狡兔有三窟；仅得其免死身；今君在一窟；未得高枕而卧也；请为君复凿二窟。","example":"他深知商场如战场，因此总是提前布局，狡兔三窟，确保自己在任何情况下都能立于不败之地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冯谖三窟","移花接木","掩人耳目"]},"狡焉思启":{"word":"狡焉思启","chars":["狡","焉","思","启"],"pinyin":["jiǎo","yān","sī","qǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指怀贪诈之心图谋侵人之国。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·成公八年》：夫狡焉思启封疆以利社稷者，何国蔑有？","example":"在商战中，一些竞争对手狡焉思启，不择手段地想要窃取我们的商业机密。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狡焉思逞","狡焉思肆"]},"狡焉思肆":{"word":"狡焉思肆","chars":["狡","焉","思","肆"],"pinyin":["jiǎo","yān","sī","sì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指怀贪诈之心图谋侵人之国。","derivation":"晋·潘岳《关中诗》：蠢尔戎狄，狡焉思肆。","example":"他看似谦和，实则内心狡焉思肆，时刻都在盘算着如何谋取更大的利益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狡焉思逞","狡焉思启"]},"狡焉思逞":{"word":"狡焉思逞","chars":["狡","焉","思","逞"],"pinyin":["jiǎo","yān","sī","chěng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指怀贪诈之心图谋侵人之国。","derivation":"清末·康有为《上清帝第二书》：诸夷以中国之易欺也，法人将问滇桂，英人将问藏粤，俄人将问新疆，德、奥、意、日、葡、荷皆狡焉思逞。","example":"面对国际社会的强烈谴责，那个国家仍然狡焉思逞，试图通过暗地里的手段来达到其不可告人的目的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狡焉思启","狡焉思肆"]},"独一无二":{"word":"独一无二","chars":["独","一","无","二"],"pinyin":["dú","yī","wú","èr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"没有相同的或没有可以相比的。","derivation":"宋·延寿辑《宗镜录》：卷三十一独一无二，即真解脱。","example":"赢了钱，便大把的赏人；输了钱，无论上千上万，从不兴皱眉头真要算得独一无二的好赌品了。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十一回","abbreviation":"dywe","synonyms":null},"独具匠心":{"word":"独具匠心","chars":["独","具","匠","心"],"pinyin":["dú","jù","jiàng","xīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"具有独到的灵巧的心思。指在技巧和艺术方面的创造性。","derivation":"清·葛嗣浵《爱日吟庐书画续录》：观其结构疏密，独具匠心，非依傍古本者所能下手。","example":"作曲家孟贵彬和时乐濛独具匠心地写出了合唱总谱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["匠心独运","别出心裁","独树一帜","独辟蹊径","别具只眼","独出心裁","别具一格","标新立异","别开生面"]},"独具只眼":{"word":"独具只眼","chars":["独","具","只","眼"],"pinyin":["dú","jù","zhī","yǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"具有独到的眼光和见解。能看到别人看不到的东西，形容眼光敏锐，见解高超。","derivation":"唐·释慧然《临济慧照玄公大宗师语录·勘辨》：临济小厮儿却具一只眼。","example":"他对这幅画的评价独具只眼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["匠心独运","独具匠心","独具慧眼","慧眼独具","见微知著","明察秋毫"]},"独出己见":{"word":"独出己见","chars":["独","出","己","见"],"pinyin":["dú","chū","jǐ","jiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"提出与众不同的见解。","derivation":"明·罗洪先《明故南京国子监祭酒致仕东廓邹公墓志铭》：至于文辞翰墨，巨册十余，咸主从心，独出己见。","example":"在那次会议上，他独出己见，提出了一个与众不同的解决方案，引起了大家的热烈讨论。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"独出心裁":{"word":"独出心裁","chars":["独","出","心","裁"],"pinyin":["dú","chū","xīn","cái"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"诗文的构思、安排上有独到之处。后泛指构思、设计或心中的想法独具一格，与众不同。","derivation":"明·李贽《水浒全书发凡》：今独出心裁，不依旧样，或特标于目外，或叠采于回中。","example":"他的设计方案独出心裁，打破了传统的思维模式，令人耳目一新。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["标新立异","与众不同","自出机杼","匠心独运","独具一格","独具匠心","别具匠心","别开生面","独辟蹊径"]},"独出新裁":{"word":"独出新裁","chars":["独","出","新","裁"],"pinyin":["dú","chū","xīn","cái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指想出的办法与众不同。后泛指构思、设计或心中的想法独具一格，与众不同。","derivation":"清·袁枚《随园诗话补遗》：松江提督张云翼以公侯世职，而《严滩》一首，独出新裁。","example":"在这次设计大赛中，他的作品以其独出新裁的风格赢得了评委的一致好评。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["独具匠心","别具匠心","匠心独运","自出心裁","独出心裁","别出心裁","自出机杼"]},"独到之处":{"word":"独到之处","chars":["独","到","之","处"],"pinyin":["dú","dào","zhī","chù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指与众不同的特殊的地方或见解。","derivation":"清·况周颐《蕙风词话》：往往独到之处，能以中锋达意，以中声赴节。","example":"这位作家的文字风格别具一格，其中对人物心理的刻画有其独到之处，令人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["别具一格","别开生面","独树一帜","独具一格"]},"独占鳌头":{"word":"独占鳌头","chars":["独","占","鳌","头"],"pinyin":["dú","zhàn","áo","tóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鳌头宫殿门前台阶上的鳌鱼浮雕，科举进士发榜时状元站此迎榜。科举时代指点状元。比喻占首位或第一名。","derivation":"元·无名氏《陈州粜米》：楔子殿前曾献升平策，独占鳌头第一名。","example":"一战胜群贤，独占鳌头高选。★明·谢谠《四喜记·乡荐荣欢》","abbreviation":"dzat","synonyms":null},"独善一身":{"word":"独善一身","chars":["独","善","一","身"],"pinyin":["dú","shàn","yī","shēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指只顾自己，不管别人。同独善其身”。","derivation":"唐·白居易《新制布裘》：诗丈夫贵兼济，岂独善一身？","example":"吾欲力绍绝业，锓木宣布有可成之资，第未有任其责者耳，独善一身曷若与天下共之。★金·元好问《通真子墓碣铭》","abbreviation":"dsys","synonyms":null},"独善其身":{"word":"独善其身","chars":["独","善","其","身"],"pinyin":["dú","shàn","qí","shēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"独唯独；善好，维护。原意是做不上官就修养好自身。现指只顾自己，不管别人。","derivation":"《孟子·尽心上》：穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。","example":"独善其身尽日安，何须千古名不朽。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十七回）","abbreviation":"dsqs","synonyms":null},"独善吾身":{"word":"独善吾身","chars":["独","善","吾","身"],"pinyin":["dú","shàn","wú","shēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指只顾自己，不管别人。同独善其身”。","derivation":"郭沫若《星空·孤竹君之二子》：我在这高天厚地之中发誓宣明我只能离群索居，独善吾身！","example":"无","abbreviation":"dsws","sy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vation":"明·谢榛《四溟诗话》第一卷：凡作近体，诵要好，听要好，观要好，讲要好。诵之行云流水，听之金声玉振，观之明霞散绮，讲之独茧抽丝。","example":"一日见某部某郎，不觉倾倒，形输色授，颇难自持。然独茧抽丝无由作合也，因赋无题二章。★清·梁绍壬《两般秋雨庵随笔·无题诗序》","abbreviation":"djcs","synonyms":null},"独行其道":{"word":"独行其道","chars":["独","行","其","道"],"pinyin":["dú","xíng","qí","dào"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"独自实行自己的主张。按照自己认为正确的道理（自己的信念）去做而不必顾忌他人的意见。","derivation":"战国·孟轲《孟子·滕文公下》：得志，与民由之；不得志，独行其道。","example":"艺术家在追求个人风格时，往往独行其道，不随波逐流。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["独行其是"]},"独行独断":{"word":"独行独断","chars":["独","行","独","断"],"pinyin":["dú","xíng","dú","duàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"行事专断，不考虑别人的意见。形容作风不民主。同独断独行”。","derivation":"郭希仁《从戎纪略》：彦彪令各营于肩章均添‘四标’字样，官长进谒皆称邱大帅，俨然以兵马都督自居，调遣布置，独行独断。","example":"只可异她母亲死早了，没有人管教她，任她一个人独行独断，将来不晓得会弄成什么样子。★巴金《家》二五","abbreviation":"dxdd","synonyms":null},"独行踽踽":{"word":"独行踽踽","chars":["独","行","踽","踽"],"pinyin":["dú","xíng","jǔ","jǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"孤零零地一个人走路。","derivation":"·佚名《诗唐·风杕杜》：独行踽踽，岂无他人，不如我同父。","example":"在漫长的人生道路上，他独行踽踽，面对困难与挑战，却从不退缩，用坚定的步伐书写着属于自己的传奇。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["孑孓而行","踽踽独行"]},"独辟蹊径":{"word":"独辟蹊径","chars":["独","辟","蹊","径"],"pinyin":["dú","pì","xī","jìng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"自己开辟一条路。","derivation":"战国·佚名《晏子春秋·内篇杂上》：昔者婴之治阿也，筑蹊径。","example":"这位年轻的科学家在研究中独辟蹊径，找到了一种全新的解决方案，为科学界带来了重大突破。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["别开生面","独树一帜","独具一格","标新立异","独出心裁","与众不同","自我作故","别树一帜","别出心裁","标奇立异","自我作古","独具匠心","别具匠心","别出机杼","另辟蹊径"]},"独运匠心":{"word":"独运匠心","chars":["独","运","匠","心"],"pinyin":["dú","yùn","jiàng","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"匠心精巧的心思。形容精美独到的艺术构思。","derivation":"郑逸梅《艺坛百影·陈从周与纽约明轩》：他的旁艺，如制缠枝杖，独运匠心，修短适度，且刻铭识，以贻朋友，大有庾子三所谓‘秋藜促节，白藋同心’之致。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dyjx","synonyms":null},"独霸一方":{"word":"独霸一方","chars":["独","霸","一","方"],"pinyin":["dú","bà","yī","fāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"霸占一个地方（多指坏人）。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·临安里钱婆留发迹》：钱王生于乱世，独霸一方，做了十四州之主。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dbyf","synonyms":null},"狭路相逢":{"word":"狭路相逢","chars":["狭","路","相","逢"],"pinyin":["xiá","lù","xiāng","féng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在很窄的路上遇见了，不容易让开，多指仇人相遇，难以相容。","derivation":"-","example":"在商场上，两大巨头狭路相逢，一场激烈的竞争在所难免。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冤家路窄"]},"狮子大开口":{"word":"狮子大开口","chars":["狮","子","大","开","口"],"pinyin":["shī","zi","dà","kāi","kǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"狮子张大了巨大的嘴，要吞下大块的肉。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》：若依了外国人，是个狮子大开口，五万、六万都会要。","example":"这里卖的东西价格这么高，真的是狮子大开口。","abbreviation":"主谓式成语","synonyms":["漫天要价"]},"狱货非宝":{"word":"狱货非宝","chars":["狱","货","非","宝"],"pinyin":["yù","huò","fēi","bǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指法官断狱受贿赂，也难逃法网。","derivation":"《书·吕刑》：狱货非宝，惟府事功，报以庶尤。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yhfb","synonyms":null},"狷介之士":{"word":"狷介之士","chars":["狷","介","之","士"],"pinyin":["juàn","jiě","zhī","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"狷介孤僻高傲，洁身自好。指孤僻高傲，不肯同流合污之人。","derivation":"《晋书·向秀传》：以为巢许狷介之士，未达尧心，岂足多慕。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jjzs","synonyms":null},"狼前虎后":{"word":"狼前虎后","chars":["狼","前","虎","后"],"pinyin":["láng","qián","hǔ","hòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"前门赶走了狼，后门来了虎。","derivation":"-","example":"面对这狼前虎后的困境，他没有丝毫畏惧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"狼号鬼哭":{"word":"狼号鬼哭","chars":["狼","号","鬼","哭"],"pinyin":["láng","háo","guǐ","kū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容大声哭叫，声音凄厉。","derivation":"元·无名氏《马陵道》：可怎生神嚎鬼哭，雾惨云昏，白日为幽。","example":"深夜，寂静的森林里传来一阵阵狼号鬼哭的声音，让人毛骨悚然，不敢靠近。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鬼哭狼嚎"]},"狼吃幞头":{"word":"狼吃幞头","chars":["狼","吃","幞","头"],"pinyin":["láng","chī","fú","tóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"狼衔去人的幞头，吞不下又吐不出。比喻有苦难言，强自忍耐。","derivation":"元·无名氏《杀狗劝夫》第一折：你便骂我一千场，便拷我三十顿，我则索狼吃幞头，心儿自忍。","example":"俺家里也使了他数锭银，不勾二年，银两使尽，剗地赶他出去，他则索狼吃幞头，心儿里自忍。★明·贾仲名《对玉梳》第一折","abbreviation":"lcft","synonyms":null},"狼吞虎咽":{"word":"狼吞虎咽","chars":["狼","吞","虎","咽"],"pinyin":["láng","tūn","hǔ","yàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像狼和虎那样吞咽东西。形容吃东西又急又猛的样子。","derivation":"元·无名氏《小尉迟将斗将认父归朝》：若有人请我，到得席上，且不吃酒，将各样好下饭，狼餐虎噬。则一顿都赛了，方才吃酒。","example":"他饿了一天，看到桌上的美食时，立刻狼吞虎咽地吃了起来，仿佛要把所有的饥饿都一扫而空。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["虎咽狼飡","风卷残云","大快朵颐"]},"狼吞虎噬":{"word":"狼吞虎噬","chars":["狼","吞","虎","噬"],"pinyin":["láng","tūn","hǔ","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"像狼虎那样吞食咬嚼。比喻极为贪婪残忍。","derivation":"明·无名氏《鸣凤记·二相争朝》：你辟私门，贿赂行，半朝臣，皆从顺。你狼吞虎噬伤残了万民百姓，害得那有功臣百事无成。","example":"自此以入，司牧之官，必能扫除一切苛政……去害马以驯良，泯雀角鼠牙之衅，绝狼吞虎噬之端，不惊不扰，民得宽然，各尽地方。《花月痕》第五十回","abbreviation":"lths","synonyms":null},"狼奔兔脱":{"word":"狼奔兔脱","chars":["狼","奔","兔","脱"],"pinyin":["láng","bēn","tù","tuō"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容仓皇逃窜。","derivation":"《冷眼观》第四回：远远听见吆喝之声，由远而近……众人手忙脚乱，将桌上杯盘收拾干净，转眼间，狼奔兔脱，如鸟兽散去。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lbtt","synonyms":null},"狼奔豕突":{"word":"狼奔豕突","chars":["狼","奔","豕","突"],"pinyin":["láng","bēn","shǐ","tū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"豕猪；突猛冲。象狼那样奔跑，象猪那样冲撞。形容成群的坏人乱冲乱撞，到处搔扰。","derivation":"明·归庄《万古愁》：有几个狼奔豕突的燕和赵，有几个狗屠驴贩的奴和盗。","example":"在中国战场它还狼奔豕突，随心所欲。★矛盾《东条的神符”》","abbreviation":"lbst","synonyms":null},"狼奔鼠偷":{"word":"狼奔鼠偷","chars":["狼","奔","鼠","偷"],"pinyin":["láng","bēn","shǔ","tōu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容坏人到处扰乱。","derivation":"清·梅曾亮《朝议大夫台湾府盖君墓志铭》：公在商州六年，贼出入陕西久，无所掠利，锐欲窥河南甚，狼奔鼠偷，情状捷出。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lbst","synonyms":null},"狼奔鼠窜":{"word":"狼奔鼠窜","chars":["狼","奔","鼠","窜"],"pinyin":["láng","bēn","shǔ","cuàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"如狼鼠那样到处逃窜。形容仓皇向四处乱逃。","derivation":"-","example":"在激烈的战场上，敌军一见我军冲锋，便如狼奔鼠窜，四处逃散。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鼠窜狼奔","抱头鼠窜","狼奔兔脱","狐奔鼠窜"]},"狼子兽心":{"word":"狼子兽心","chars":["狼","子","兽","心"],"pinyin":["láng","zǐ","shòu","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻凶暴的人用心残忍，有如野兽。","derivation":"《晋书·虞预传》：然狼子兽心，轻薄易动。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lzsx","synonyms":null},"狼子野心":{"word":"狼子野心","chars":["狼","子","野","心"],"pinyin":["láng","zǐ","yě","xīn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"狼崽子虽然幼小，却已具有凶恶的本性，不好驯服。后世多用来形容人多疑善变，反复无常。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·宣公四年》：初，楚司马子良生子越椒。子文曰：“必杀之。是子也，熊虎之状，而豺狼之声，弗杀，必灭若敖氏矣。谚曰：狼子野心。是乃狼也，其可畜乎！”","example":"他表面上看起来温文尔雅，但内心却狼子野心，总是想要谋取更多的权力和财富。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["野心勃勃","狼心狗肺","豺狐之心","心狠手辣"]},"狼心狗肺":{"word":"狼心狗肺","chars":["狼","心","狗","肺"],"pinyin":["láng","xīn","gǒu","fèi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容心肠象狼和狗一样凶恶狠毒。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：哪知这贼子，恁般狼心狗肺，负义忘恩，早是公说出前情，不然，险些误杀了长者。","example":"她的行为如此狠毒，真是狼心狗肺。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蛇蝎心肠","心狠手辣","豺狼成性","狼子野心","狗肺狼心","居心叵测","人面兽心"]},"狼心狗行":{"word":"狼心狗行","chars":["狼","心","狗","行"],"pinyin":["láng","xīn","gǒu","xíng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"狼的心肠，狗的行为。形容贪婪凶狠，卑鄙无耻。","derivation":"元·杨景贤《西游记》：见一人光纱帽，黑布衫，鹰头雀脑将身探，狼心狗行潜踪阚，鹅行鸭步怀愚滥。","example":"在这个竞争激烈的社会里，有些人为了成功不择手段，甚至狼心狗行，伤害他人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狼心狗肺","蛇蝎心肠"]},"狼狈万状":{"word":"狼狈万状","chars":["狼","狈","万","状"],"pinyin":["láng","bèi","wàn","zhuàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"狼狈窘迫的样子；万状多种样子。形容极其困顿、窘迫。","derivation":"《新刊大宋宣和遗事》：太上因暑热成病，狼狈万状。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lbwz","synonyms":null},"狼狈为奸":{"word":"狼狈为奸","chars":["狼","狈","为","奸"],"pinyin":["láng","bèi","wéi","jiān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"狼和狈一同出外伤害牲畜，狼用前腿，狈用后腿，既跑得快，又能爬高。后指互相勾结干坏事。","derivation":"唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎·广动植之一》：或言狼狈是两物，狈前足绝短，每行常驾于狼腿上，狈失狼则不能动，故世言事乖者称狼狈。","example":"反正是狼狈为奸，渔肉那群苦百姓。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["朋比为奸","串通一气","沆瀣一气","通同一气","同流合污","气味相投"]},"狼狈周章":{"word":"狼狈周章","chars":["狼","狈","周","章"],"pinyin":["láng","bèi","zhōu","zhāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指仓皇惊恐。","derivation":"现代·茅盾《对于文坛的一种风气的看法》：造成作家们此种忐忑不安、狼狈周章的心情，其直接的原因，不能不说是外来的束缚。","example":"他在面对突如其来的意外时，显得狼狈周章，完全失去了往日的镇定。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"狼猛蜂毒":{"word":"狼猛蜂毒","chars":["狼","猛","蜂","毒"],"pinyin":["láng","měng","fēng","dú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容人凶狠毒辣。","derivation":"南朝齐·王融《上疏请给虏书》：夫虏人面兽心，狼猛蜂毒，暴悖天经，亏违地义。","example":"那位政客在政坛上以其狼猛蜂毒的手段著称，让人望而生畏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"狼羊同饲":{"word":"狼羊同饲","chars":["狼","羊","同","饲"],"pinyin":["láng","yáng","tóng","sì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·张居正《答两广凌洋山计罗旁善后》：若但务招徕，不加审别，兰棘并植，狼羊同饲，将复为昔日之罗旁矣。","example":"在管理上，如果将勤奋的员工和懒惰的员工“狼羊同饲”，不加以区别对待，那么整个团队的积极性都会受到影响。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"狼虫虎豹":{"word":"狼虫虎豹","chars":["狼","虫","虎","豹"],"pinyin":["láng","chóng","hǔ","bào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"泛指凶猛的动物。","derivation":"明·贾仲名《对玉梳》：转过这山坡，一簇榆林，黑洞洞的，不知里面藏着什么狼虫虎豹。","example":"在黑暗的角落里，那些狼虫虎豹般的恶人歹徒潜伏着，伺机而动，企图对无辜的人进行伤害。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["豺狼虎豹","虎豹豺狼","虎豹狼虫"]},"狼贪鼠窃":{"word":"狼贪鼠窃","chars":["狼","贪","鼠","窃"],"pinyin":["láng","tān","shǔ","qiè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"如狼那样贪狠；似鼠那样惯窃。常形容敌人贪狠卑鄙。","derivation":"明·于谦《出塞》：诗瓦刺穷胡真犬豕，敢向边疆挠赤子。狼贪鼠窃去复来，不解偷生求速死。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ltsq","synonyms":null},"狼顾狐疑":{"word":"狼顾狐疑","chars":["狼","顾","狐","疑"],"pinyin":["láng","gù","hú","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指左顾右晄，存有畏惧和犹豫之心。狼顾，狼走路时常常回头看；狐疑，狐狸本性多疑。","derivation":"孙中山《布告全国同胞书》：行事或虎头鼠尾，而存心复狼顾狐疑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lghy","synonyms":null},"狼顾虎视":{"word":"狼顾虎视","chars":["狼","顾","虎","视"],"pinyin":["láng","gù","hǔ","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"如狼虎视物。形容威严而凶狠。","derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·杨戏传》：亮南征，留邵为治中从事，是岁卒\n裴松之注引晋·常璩《华阳国志》：亮身仗强兵，狼顾虎视，五大不在边，臣常危之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lghs","synonyms":null},"狼顾鸢视":{"word":"狼顾鸢视","chars":["狼","顾","鸢","视"],"pinyin":["láng","gù","yuān","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"如狼鹰视物。形容凶狠而贪婪。","derivation":"明·方孝孺《周官》：一六七百年之间，强诸侯狼顾鸢视者莫敢先发陵上之言，必至于周礼尽废而后肆，道之化民也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lgys","synonyms":null},"狼顾鸱张":{"word":"狼顾鸱张","chars":["狼","顾","鸱","张"],"pinyin":["láng","gù","chī","zhāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"如狼凶视，如鸱张翼。形容凶暴，嚣张。","derivation":"北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·平等寺》：故推立长乐王子攸以续绝业……然群飞未宁，横流且及，皆狼顾鸱张，岳立基趾。","example":"蛮夷恃险，狼顾鸱张。★北周·庚信《周大将军琅琊庄公司马裔墓志铭》","abbreviation":"lgcz","synonyms":null},"狼顾鸱踤":{"word":"狼顾鸱踤","chars":["狼","顾","鸱","踤"],"pinyin":["láng","gù","chī","yín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"如狼凶视，如鸱峙立。比喻凶暴者伺机欲动。","derivation":"《北史·魏纪一论》：明元承运之初，属廓定之始，于时狼顾鸱踤，犹有窥觎，加以天赐之末，内难尤甚。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lgcy","synonyms":null},"狼顾麕惊":{"word":"狼顾麕惊","chars":["狼","顾","麕","惊"],"pinyin":["láng","gù","qiān","jīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻惊恐万状。","derivation":"《新唐书·岑文本传》：文本说孝恭曰‘自隋无道，四海救死，延项以望真主……大王诚纵兵剽系，恐江岭以南，向化心沮，狼顾麕惊。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"lgqj","synonyms":null},"狼餐虎咽":{"word":"狼餐虎咽","chars":["狼","餐","虎","咽"],"pinyin":["láng","cān","hǔ","yàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容吃东西又猛又急。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十二回：［行者］迎着里面灯光，仔细观看。只见那大小群妖，一个个狼餐虎咽，正都吃东西哩。","example":"老军道忒过分了！”父子二人正在饥馁之时，拿起饭来，狼餐虎咽，尽情一饱。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第十卷","abbreviation":"lchy","synonyms":null},"猕猴骑土牛":{"word":"猕猴骑土牛","chars":["猕","猴","骑","土","牛"],"pinyin":["mí","hóu","qí","tǔ","niú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻职位提升很慢。","derivation":"《三国志·魏书·邓艾传》：引\n《世语》：君，名公之子，少有文采，故守吏职；猕猴骑土牛，又何迟也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mhqtn","synonyms":null},"猛虎插翅":{"word":"猛虎插翅","chars":["猛","虎","插","翅"],"pinyin":["měng","hǔ","chā","chì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻强有力者又添了某种有利条件。","derivation":"元·无名氏《博望烧屯》第一折：若得孔明下山，拜为军师，凭着关张雄虎之将，如猛虎插翅。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mhcc","synonyms":null},"猛虎添翼":{"word":"猛虎添翼","chars":["猛","虎","添","翼"],"pinyin":["měng","hǔ","tiān","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"当代·佚名《人民日报》1964.1.26：一旦掌握了文化、科学技术的武器，就像猛虎添翼一般。","example":"自从公司引进了新的技术团队，就如同猛虎添翼，业务扩展迅速，市场竞争力大幅提升。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["猛虎插翅","如虎添翼","如虎傅翼","如虎生翼","如虎得翼"]},"猜拳行令":{"word":"猜拳行令","chars":["猜","拳","行","令"],"pinyin":["cāi","quán","xíng","lìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"划拳行酒令。形容宴饮欢畅。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：汪秀才解带脱衣，尽情欢宴，猜拳行令，不存一毫形迹。","example":"今晚的聚会气氛十分热烈，大家围坐一桌，轮流猜拳行令，欢声笑语不断，真是一场欢乐畅快的宴会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["猜三划五","猜枚行令"]},"猜枚行令":{"word":"猜枚行令","chars":["猜","枚","行","令"],"pinyin":["cāi","méi","xíng","lìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"喝酒时行酒令。","derivation":"-","example":"晚宴上，宾客们围坐一堂，轮流猜枚行令，增添了不少乐趣。只见一人手中紧握几枚棋子，伸出一只手掌，另一人便需猜测其手中棋子的数量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["猜拳行令"]},"猝不及防":{"word":"猝不及防","chars":["猝","不","及","防"],"pinyin":["cù","bù","jí","fáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"事情来得突然，来不及防备。","derivation":"清·和邦额《夜谭随录·碧碧》：“少年遑遽，极力挤之，孙猝不及防，失足坠岩下。”","example":"刚刚还在享受阳光的温暖，转眼间乌云密布，大雨倾盆而下，让人猝不及防。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["措手不及","防不胜防","迅雷不及掩耳"]},"猢狲入布袋":{"word":"猢狲入布袋","chars":["猢","狲","入","布","袋"],"pinyin":["hú","sūn","rù","bù","dài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"猢狲猴子★子进了口袋。比喻行动失去约束。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》：僧曰‘恁么即学人归堂去也。’师曰‘猢狲入布袋。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"hsrbd","synonyms":null},"猪卑狗险":{"word":"猪卑狗险","chars":["猪","卑","狗","险"],"pinyin":["zhū","bēi","gǒu","xiǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"南朝梁·萧子显《南齐书·卡彬传》：彬又目禽兽云：“羊性淫而狠，猪性卑而率，鹅性顽而傲，狗性险而出，皆指斥贵势。”","example":"他在背后诽谤他人，试图通过阴险手段谋取私利，这种猪卑狗险的行为让人不齿。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"猪朋狗友":{"word":"猪朋狗友","chars":["猪","朋","狗","友"],"pinyin":["zhū","péng","gǒu","yǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指像猪狗一般好吃懒做、品行不端的坏朋友。","derivation":"现代·欧阳山《三家巷》：担心的是咱爷儿俩辛辛苦苦积攒下来的一份家业，将来不够他跟那些猪狗朋友天天去吃醋溜纹银子！","example":"他总是和一些猪朋狗友混在一起，导致学习成绩一落千丈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狐朋狗友","狐群狗党","狐朋狗党"]},"猪突豨勇":{"word":"猪突豨勇","chars":["猪","突","豨","勇"],"pinyin":["zhū","tū","xī","yǒng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指拼命向前冲，不怕死的人。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·食货志下》：匈奴侵寇甚，莽大寡天下囚徒人奴，名曰猪突豨勇。","example":"在战场上，他们虽然装备简陋，但凭借着猪突豨勇的精神，硬是冲破了敌人的防线。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"猫哭老鼠":{"word":"猫哭老鼠","chars":["猫","哭","老","鼠"],"pinyin":["māo","kū","lǎo","shǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指为了到达目的，假装可怜博取他人的同情。","derivation":"清·翟灏《通俗编·识余》：鸭见砻糠空欢喜，猫哭老鼠假慈悲。","example":"他总是猫哭老鼠，假装关心别人，其实心里想的都是自己的利益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["假仁假义","虚情假意"]},"猫鼠同乳":{"word":"猫鼠同乳","chars":["猫","鼠","同","乳"],"pinyin":["māo","shǔ","tóng","rǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"北宋·宋祁、欧阳修等《新唐书·五行志一》：天宝元年十月，魏郡猫鼠同乳。同乳者，甚于同处。","example":"这几个掌握实权的贪官猫鼠同乳，以权谋私，最终被警方逮捕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["同流合污","官官相护","狼狈为奸","沆瀣一气","猫鼠同眠","猫鼠同处"]},"猫鼠同处":{"word":"猫鼠同处","chars":["猫","鼠","同","处"],"pinyin":["māo","shǔ","tóng","chǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"猫同老鼠生活在一起。","derivation":"宋·宋祁、欧阳修等《新唐书·五行志一》：龙朔元年十一月，洛州猫鼠同处。鼠隐伏象盗窃，猫职捕啮，而反与鼠同，象司盗者废职容奸。","example":"猫鼠同处的局面不利于公司的长远发展，必须采取措施加以改变。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["猫鼠同眠","猫鼠同乳"]},"猫鼠同眠":{"word":"猫鼠同眠","chars":["猫","鼠","同","眠"],"pinyin":["māo","shǔ","tóng","mián"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"猫和老鼠睡在一起。后用“猫鼠同眠”比喻官吏失职，纵容下级做坏事。也比喻上级和下级狼狈为奸。","derivation":"北宋·欧阳修、宋祁等《新唐书·卷三四·五行志一》：龙朔元年十一月，洛州猫鼠同处。鼠隐伏，象盗窃；猫职捕啮，而反与鼠同，象司盗者废职容奸。","example":"在那个腐败的政府机构中，上级和下级猫鼠同眠，共同谋取私利，无视了法律的尊严和民众的利益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["同流合污","官官相护","狼狈为奸","沆瀣一气"]},"献可替否":{"word":"献可替否","chars":["献","可","替","否"],"pinyin":["xiàn","kě","tì","fǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"献进；替废。指劝善归过，提出兴革的建议。","derivation":"《左传·昭公二十年》：君所谓可而有否焉，臣献其否以成其可。君所谓否而有可焉，臣献其可以去其否。\n《后汉书·胡广传》：臣闻君以兼览博照为德，臣以献可替否为忠。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xktf","synonyms":null},"猴头猴脑":{"word":"猴头猴脑","chars":["猴","头","猴","脑"],"pinyin":["hóu","tóu","hóu","nǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像猴子那样好动，形容行动浮躁。","derivation":"-","example":"小明总是猴头猴脑的，上课时手脚不停。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"猴年马月":{"word":"猴年马月","chars":["猴","年","马","月"],"pinyin":["hóu","nián","mǎ","yuè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指不可知的年月。","derivation":"现代·叶文玲《清凉碧云山》：若不是旺发荐他来卖这点力气，这一阵，连这一天五六元的钞票也没处挣；要积万儿八千，待到猴年马月哩！","example":"修建这条新高速公路的计划被一再推迟，看来要等到猴年马月才能动工了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["驴年马月","遥遥无期"]},"猿啼鹤唳":{"word":"猿啼鹤唳","chars":["猿","啼","鹤","唳"],"pinyin":["yuán","tí","hè","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"猿和鹤凄厉地啼叫。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第五十三回：两崖分虎踞龙盘，四面有猿啼鹤唳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ythl","synonyms":null},"猿啼鹤怨":{"word":"猿啼鹤怨","chars":["猿","啼","鹤","怨"],"pinyin":["yuán","tí","hè","yuàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"猿和鹤凄厉地啼叫。","derivation":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·御淮》：听得猿啼鹤怨，泪湿征袍如汗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ythy","synonyms":null},"猿悲鹤怨":{"word":"猿悲鹤怨","chars":["猿","悲","鹤","怨"],"pinyin":["yuán","bēi","hè","yuàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"猿和鹤凄厉地啼叫。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《送籍溪胡丈赴馆供职》：诗之二猿悲鹤怨因何事？只恐先生袖手归。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ybhy","synonyms":null},"猿惊鹤怨":{"word":"猿惊鹤怨","chars":["猿","惊","鹤","怨"],"pinyin":["yuán","jīng","hè","yuàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"猿和鹤凄厉地啼叫。","derivation":"宋·王阮《秋日寄舍弟》：诗猿惊鹤怨草三尺，楚尾吴头天一方。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjhy","synonyms":null},"猿猴取月":{"word":"猿猴取月","chars":["猿","猴","取","月"],"pinyin":["yuán","hóu","qǔ","yuè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《沁园春》词：镜里拈花，水中捉月，觑着无由得近伊。","example":"你这样不过是猿猴取月，毫无意义。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["水中捞月"]},"獐头鼠目":{"word":"獐头鼠目","chars":["獐","头","鼠","目"],"pinyin":["zhāng","tóu","shǔ","mù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"獐子的头小而尖，老鼠的眼小而圆。后多用来形容相貌丑陋（或兼神情狡猾）；也指这样的人。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修、宋祁等《旧唐书·李揆传》：侍中苗晋卿累荐元载为重官。揆自恃门望，以载地寒，意甚轻易，不纳，而谓晋卿曰：“龙章凤姿之士不见用，獐头鼠目之子乃求官。”","example":"警察在追捕一名獐头鼠目的犯罪嫌疑人，他涉嫌多起盗窃案。","abbreviation":"联合式成语","synonyms":["尖嘴猴腮","贼眉鼠眼","贼眉贼眼","蛇头鼠眼","鼠目獐头","其貌不扬","面目可憎"]},"獐麇马鹿":{"word":"獐麇马鹿","chars":["獐","麇","马","鹿"],"pinyin":["zhāng","jūn","mǎ","lù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·田汝成《西湖志余》：杭州人言举止仓皇者曰獐麇马鹿，盖四物善骇，见人则跳跃自窜。","example":"在那场突如其来的火灾中，他显得獐麇马鹿，不知所措，幸好有人及时指引他逃离现场。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"玄之又玄":{"word":"玄之又玄","chars":["玄","之","又","玄"],"pinyin":["xuán","zhī","yòu","xuán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"奥妙无比。道家谓“道”深奥难识，为万物所自出。后用来形容深奥玄妙，不可思议。","derivation":"春秋·老子《老子》：玄之又玄，众妙之门。","example":"在这个神秘的古老村落里，流传着许多玄之又玄的传说，吸引着无数探险者前来探寻真相。","abbreviation":"abca","synonyms":["不可思议","百思不解","玄而又玄"]},"玄酒瓠脯":{"word":"玄酒瓠脯","chars":["玄","酒","瓠","脯"],"pinyin":["xuán","jiǔ","hù","fǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"饮食只有清水和瓠干。比喻生活清苦。","derivation":"晋·程晓《赠傅休奕》：诗厥客伊何？许由巢父。厥醴伊何？玄酒瓠脯。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xjhf","synonyms":null},"率以为常":{"word":"率以为常","chars":["率","以","为","常"],"pinyin":["shuài","yǐ","wéi","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指成为经常的事。","derivation":"《北齐书·司马子如传》：及其当还, 高祖及武明后俱有赉遗，率以为常。\n宋·文天祥《与朱太博埴》：骑马囊饭，朝往夕还，率以为常，而山外事一毫不接耳目矣。","example":"由此蹈隙相会，率以为常。★清·王韬《凇滨琐话·魏月波》","abbreviation":"sywc","synonyms":null},"率土之滨":{"word":"率土之滨","chars":["率","土","之","滨"],"pinyin":["shuài","tǔ","zhī","bīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"沿着王土的边涯。犹言普天之下，四海之内。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《诗经·小雅·北山》：普天之下，莫非王土；率土之滨，莫非王臣。","example":"古代的皇帝常常自称为“天子”，意为受命于天，统治着这率土之滨的百姓。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["普天之下"]},"率土同庆":{"word":"率土同庆","chars":["率","土","同","庆"],"pinyin":["shuài","tǔ","tóng","qìng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"普天之下，共同欢庆。","derivation":"唐·白居易《贺上尊号后大赦天下表》：臣某言：伏奉七月十三日制书，大赦天下，跪捧宣布，蹈舞欢呼，自天降休，率土同庆。","example":"当国家取得重大成就时，全国人民都率土同庆，共同分享这份喜悦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["普天同庆"]},"率土宅心":{"word":"率土宅心","chars":["率","土","宅","心"],"pinyin":["shuài","tǔ","zhái","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"率土四海之內。宅心归心。指天下归心。","derivation":"《晋书·后妃传下》：领司徒蔡谟等上奏曰‘嗣皇诞哲岐嶷, 继承天统，率土宅心，兆庶蒙赖。’\n南朝·梁武帝《立晋安王纲为皇太子诏》：威惠外宣，德行内敏，群后归美，率土宅心，可立纲为皇太子。","example":"无","abbreviation":"stzx","synonyms":null},"率土归心":{"word":"率土归心","chars":["率","土","归","心"],"pinyin":["shuài","tǔ","guī","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指天下归心。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·后妃传下》：领司徒蔡谟等上奏曰：‘嗣皇诞哲岐嶷，继承天统，率土宅心，兆庶蒙赖。","example":"经过数年的励精图治，皇帝以仁德治国，使得四海之内，率土归心，百姓安居乐业。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天下归心","率土宅心","众望所归"]},"率尔成章":{"word":"率尔成章","chars":["率","尔","成","章"],"pinyin":["shuài","ěr","chéng","zhāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"不加思索，下笔成文。形容写文章粗疏草率，不认真。","derivation":"宋·王谠《唐语林·文学》：诗云：“书后欲题三百颗，洞庭须待满林霜。”后人多说率尔成章，不知江左尝有人于纸尾寄洞庭霜三百颗。","example":"这篇小诗不过是率尔成章，有很多文辞不通的地方。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["率尔操觚","信笔涂鸦","信手涂鸦"]},"率尔操觚":{"word":"率尔操觚","chars":["率","尔","操","觚"],"pinyin":["shuài","ěr","cāo","gū"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"不加思索地拿出纸来提笔就写。形容耍笔杆子，一挥而就；文思敏捷。后也用来形容写作随随便便，不够经心慎重。","derivation":"晋·陆机《文赋》：或操觚以率尔，或含毫而邈然。","example":"在文学创作上，他常常告诫自己不可率尔操觚，而是要先深思熟虑，精心构思，确保每一部作品都能经得起时间的考验。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["率尔成章","一挥而就"]},"率由旧则":{"word":"率由旧则","chars":["率","由","旧","则"],"pinyin":["shuài","yóu","jiù","zé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"完全依循旧规办事。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《三国志·魏书·任城陈萧王传》：万邦既化，率由旧则。","example":"他在处理事务时总是率由旧章，缺乏创新和突破。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["墨守成规","一仍旧贯","因循守旧","率由旧章"]},"率由旧章":{"word":"率由旧章","chars":["率","由","旧","章"],"pinyin":["shuài","yóu","jiù","zhāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"完全按照老规矩办事。","derivation":"西周·佚名《诗经·大雅·假乐》：不愆不忘，率由旧章。","example":"改革之际，切不可率由旧章，要勇于突破和创新。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一仍旧贯","因循守旧","墨守成规","循规蹈矩","陈陈相因","萧规曹随","率由旧则"]},"率马以骥":{"word":"率马以骥","chars":["率","马","以","骥"],"pinyin":["shuài","mǎ","yǐ","jì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"以骏马带领群马。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·修身》：或曰：“治己以仲尼，仲尼奚寡也。”曰：”率马以骥，不亦可乎。”","example":"在这个充满挑战的时代，我们需要更多的领导者能够率马以骥，带领团队迎难而上，共创辉煌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["为人师表"]},"玉不琢，不成器":{"word":"玉不琢，不成器","chars":["玉","不","琢","，","不","成","器"],"pinyin":["yù","bù","zhuó","，","bù","chéng","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"琢雕。玉石不经雕琢，成不了器物。比喻人不受教育、不学习就不能有成就。","derivation":"《礼记·学记》：玉不琢，不成器，人不学，不知道。","example":"但无一个名师点拨，这叫做玉不琢，不成器”。（清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四回）","abbreviation":"ybzcq","synonyms":null},"玉佩琼琚":{"word":"玉佩琼琚","chars":["玉","佩","琼","琚"],"pinyin":["yù","pèi","qióng","jū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛指玉制的佩饰。对诗文作品的美称。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《祭柳子厚文》：玉佩琼琚，大放厥词。","example":"她身着华丽的礼服，佩戴着玉佩琼琚，显得格外高贵典雅。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"玉关人老":{"word":"玉关人老","chars":["玉","关","人","老"],"pinyin":["yù","guān","rén","lǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"借指久戍思归之情。","derivation":"《后汉书·班超传》：载班超戍守西域，凡三十一年。年老思归，上和帝疏云臣不敢望到酒泉郡，但原生入玉门关。\n《宋史·蔡挺传》：[挺]在渭久，郁郁不自聊，寓意词曲，有‘玉关人老’之叹。","example":"公守边，内则能固吾圉，外则使裔夷归心，羊陆见称，徒以此耳。但玉关人老，不容不丞召归，伏惟与时御宜，促装以俟。★宋·张孝祥《与杨抑之书》","abbreviation":"ygrl","synonyms":null},"玉减香消":{"word":"玉减香消","chars":["玉","减","香","消"],"pinyin":["yù","jiǎn","xiāng","xiāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"在病痛的折磨下，她原本红润的面庞变得玉减香消，令人心疼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["玉减香销"]},"玉减香销":{"word":"玉减香销","chars":["玉","减","香","销"],"pinyin":["yù","jiǎn","xiāng","xiāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·张先《汉宫春》词：玉减香销，被婵娟误我，临镜装慵。","example":"丈夫离世后，她茶饭不思，玉减香销。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["玉减香消"]},"玉卮无当":{"word":"玉卮无当","chars":["玉","卮","无","当"],"pinyin":["yù","zhī","wú","dàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"玉制的酒杯没有底儿。后多用来比喻华美而不切实用。","derivation":"先秦·韩非及后人《韩非子・外储说右上》：堂公谓昭侯日：“今有千金之玉卮，通而无当，可以盛水乎？”昭侯曰：“不可。”……（堂豁公）对曰:“夫瓦器至贱，不漏，可以盛酒；虽有乎千金之玉卮，至贵，而无当，漏不可盛水，则人孰注浆哉？今为人主而漏其群臣之语，是犹无当之玉卮也，虽有圣智，莫尽其术，为其漏也。”","example":"他的计划如同玉卮无当，看似精美却毫无实用价值，终究无法达到预期的目标。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["华而不实","虚有其表"]},"玉圭金臬":{"word":"玉圭金臬","chars":["玉","圭","金","臬"],"pinyin":["yù","guī","jīn","niè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻重要的准则或法度。圭，观测日影的仪器；臬，靶子。金玉言其贵重。","derivation":"清·梁绍壬《两般秋雨庵随笔·圣谷篇语》：国朝\n《岭南文钞》：张南山","example":"无","abbreviation":"ygjn","synonyms":null},"玉堂人物":{"word":"玉堂人物","chars":["玉","堂","人","物"],"pinyin":["yù","táng","rén","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛指显贵的文士。","derivation":"金·元好问《息轩秋江捕鱼图》：诗之三玉堂人物今何在，纸尾题诗一慨然。","example":"至二世兄富丽堂皇，不用说，将来一定是玉堂人物了！★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十九回","abbreviation":"ytrw","synonyms":null},"玉堂金马":{"word":"玉堂金马","chars":["玉","堂","金","马"],"pinyin":["yù","táng","jīn","mǎ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"玉堂殿和金马门的并称。玉堂殿，原为汉未央宫的属殿；金马门，原为汉宫宦者署门。均为学士待诏之所。后借指翰林院或翰林学士。也比喻身居要职，地位显赫。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《解嘲》：今子幸得遭圣明之世，处不讳之朝，与群贤同行，历金门、上玉堂有日矣。","example":"在这个充满竞争的社会中，玉堂金马的位置并不是每个人都能轻易获得的，需要付出巨大的努力和牺牲。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["玉堂人物"]},"玉宇琼楼":{"word":"玉宇琼楼","chars":["玉","宇","琼","楼"],"pinyin":["yù","yǔ","qióng","lóu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"①神话中仙人居住的宫殿。②形容覆雪的楼宇。后多形容华丽堂皇的建筑。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《念奴娇·凭高眺远》：玉宇琼楼，乘鸾来去，人在清凉国。","example":"每当夜幕降临，华灯初上，整个城市仿佛变成了玉宇琼楼，美不胜收。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["仙山琼阁","高堂广厦","高堂华屋","琼台玉宇","琼楼玉宇","瑶台银阙","瑶台琼室","玉楼金阙"]},"玉尺量才":{"word":"玉尺量才","chars":["玉","尺","量","才"],"pinyin":["yù","chǐ","liáng","cái"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"用玉做的尺子来衡量人才。指用公正的标准来衡量人才或评价作品。","derivation":"唐·李白《上清宝鼎》：仙人持玉尺，度君多少才；玉尺不可尽，君才无时休。","example":"在这次选拔赛中，评委们以玉尺量才，确保每一位选手都能得到公正的评判。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"玉律金科":{"word":"玉律金科","chars":["玉","律","金","科"],"pinyin":["yù","lǜ","jīn","kē"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"必须遵守，不能变更的信条。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《剧秦美新》：懿律嘉量，金科玉条。","example":"在这个团队中，我们遵循着玉律金科般的工作准则，确保每一项任务都能高效、准确地完成。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金科玉律"]},"玉惨花愁":{"word":"玉惨花愁","chars":["玉","惨","花","愁"],"pinyin":["yù","cǎn","huā","chóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容女子忧愁的样子。","derivation":"金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》：玉惨花愁，追思傅粉，巾袖与枕头都是泪痕。","example":"失去亲人的他，整天都沉浸在玉惨花愁的情绪中，无法自拔。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"玉成其事":{"word":"玉成其事","chars":["玉","成","其","事"],"pinyin":["yù","chéng","qí","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"玉成成全，内含客气的意思。成全那件事情。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第八回：大夫能玉成其事，请以白璧二双，黄金百镒为献。","example":"只要求冯氏是早晚在员外跟前玉成其事。★清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第三十五回","abbreviation":"ycqs","synonyms":null},"玉成其美":{"word":"玉成其美","chars":["玉","成","其","美"],"pinyin":["yù","chéng","qí","měi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"成全某件好事。","derivation":"-","example":"他们的爱情经历了许多考验，但双方始终相互扶持，共同努力，最终玉成其美，步入了婚姻的殿堂。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["玉成其事","乐见其成"]},"玉振金声":{"word":"玉振金声","chars":["玉","振","金","声"],"pinyin":["yù","zhèn","jīn","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻文章道德之盛。","derivation":"《梁书·徐勉传》：网罗经诰，玉振金声，义贯幽微，理入神契。\n唐╞杨炯《从弟去溢墓志铭》：至如白雪回光，清风度曲，崔亭伯真龙之气，扬子云吐凤之才，莫不玉振金声，笔有余力。","example":"玉振金声，水增川涌，德兼才贵。★宋·高观国《水龙吟·为放翁寿》词","abbreviation":"yzjs","synonyms":null},"玉柱擎天":{"word":"玉柱擎天","chars":["玉","柱","擎","天"],"pinyin":["yù","zhù","qíng","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指栋梁之材可任天下大事。","derivation":"明·高明《琵琶记·新进士宴杏园》：乾坤正，看玉柱擎天又何用？","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzqt","synonyms":null},"玉树临风":{"word":"玉树临风","chars":["玉","树","临","风"],"pinyin":["yù","shù","lín","fēng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容人风度潇洒，秀美多姿。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《饮中八仙歌》：宗之潇洒美少年，举觞白眼望青天，皎如玉树临风前。","example":"他身材高大，面容俊朗，每次出现都给人一种玉树临风的感觉，令人难以忘怀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风流倜傥","风流潇洒","风度翩翩","临风玉树"]},"玉树琼枝":{"word":"玉树琼枝","chars":["玉","树","琼","枝"],"pinyin":["yù","shù","qióng","zhī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指华美如玉的树木。也指雪后洁白如玉的树木。","derivation":"-","example":"月光下，庭院里的树木仿佛变成了玉树琼枝，每一片叶子都闪烁着晶莹的光芒，宛如仙境中的贵家子弟，优雅而神秘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"玉树芝兰":{"word":"玉树芝兰","chars":["玉","树","芝","兰"],"pinyin":["yù","shù","zhī","lán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·谢安传》：譬如芝兰玉树，欲使其生于庭阶耳。","example":"他家的子女个个玉树芝兰，无论是在学业还是事业上，都取得了显著的成就。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["芝兰玉树","龙驹凤雏"]},"玉毁椟中":{"word":"玉毁椟中","chars":["玉","毁","椟","中"],"pinyin":["yù","huǐ","dú","zhōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻因主管人员失职而造成重大损失。","derivation":"《论语·季氏》：虎兕出于柙，玉毁椟中，是谁之过与？","example":"无","abbreviation":"yhdz","synonyms":null},"玉汝于成":{"word":"玉汝于成","chars":["玉","汝","于","成"],"pinyin":["yù","rǔ","yú","chéng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指使经过磨炼而有所成就。爱你如玉，帮助你，使你成功。多用于艰难困苦条件下。","derivation":"周·召伯虎《诗经·大雅·民劳》：王欲玉女，是用大谏。","example":"经过数年的努力学习和不懈努力，小明终于完成了博士学位，这是他坚持不懈，玉汝于成的成果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"玉洁冰清":{"word":"玉洁冰清","chars":["玉","洁","冰","清"],"pinyin":["yù","jié","bīng","qīng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像玉和冰一样纯洁清白。形容人心地纯洁，品行端正。","derivation":"唐·杨炯《杨炯集·九·李怀州墓志铭》：金多木少，孔文举之天骨；玉洁冰清，华子鱼之神彩。","example":"她的人品玉洁冰清，无论在工作还是生活中，都保持着高尚的品德和操守。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冰肌玉骨","冰壶秋月","冰魂雪魄","一尘不染","冰清玉洁","白璧无瑕"]},"玉洁松贞":{"word":"玉洁松贞","chars":["玉","洁","松","贞"],"pinyin":["yù","jié","sōng","zhēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"象玉一样洁净，如松一般坚贞。形容品德高尚。","derivation":"唐·皇甫枚《飞烟传》：今日相遇，乃前生姻缘耳。勿谓妾无玉洁松贞之志，放荡如斯。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjsz","synonyms":null},"玉润冰清":{"word":"玉润冰清","chars":["玉","润","冰","清"],"pinyin":["yù","rùn","bīng","qīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像玉一样润泽，像冰一样清纯。","derivation":"宋·曾巩《荔支》诗之二：玉润冰清不受尘，仙衣裁剪绛纱新。","example":"他一生清廉正直、玉润冰清，深受百姓们的爱戴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"玉液琼浆":{"word":"玉液琼浆","chars":["玉","液","琼","浆"],"pinyin":["yù","yè","qióng","jiāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"道家的仙药，用美玉制成的浆液，古代神话传说饮了它可以成仙。也泛指美酒。","derivation":"元·乔吉《金钱记》：休道是酒，便是玉液琼浆，我咽不下。","example":"这瓶陈年老酒，色泽如琥珀，口感醇厚，堪称玉液琼浆。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["玉液金波","仙露琼浆","琼浆金液","玉液金浆","琼浆玉液"]},"玉液金波":{"word":"玉液金波","chars":["玉","液","金","波"],"pinyin":["yù","yè","jīn","bō"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻美酒。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本：第四折他其实咽不下玉液金波 。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyjb","synonyms":null},"玉液金浆":{"word":"玉液金浆","chars":["玉","液","金","浆"],"pinyin":["yù","yè","jīn","jiāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻美酒。","derivation":"《汉武故事》：太上之药有中华紫蜜、云山朱蜜、玉液金浆。","example":"此乃玉液金浆，你可将去，同玉妃到坟前沃彼原身，即得炼形度地，尸解上升了。★清·洪昻《长生殿·尸解》","abbreviation":"yyjj","synonyms":null},"玉清冰洁":{"word":"玉清冰洁","chars":["玉","清","冰","洁"],"pinyin":["yù","qīng","bīng","jié"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹玉洁冰清。","derivation":"宋·高观国《花心动·梅意》：词碧藓封枝，点寒英、疏疏玉清冰洁。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yqbj","synonyms":null},"玉燕投怀":{"word":"玉燕投怀","chars":["玉","燕","投","怀"],"pinyin":["yù","yàn","tóu","huái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"玉燕投入怀中。后作贺人生子的颂语。","derivation":"五代·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事·梦玉燕投怀》：张说母梦有一玉燕自东南飞来，投入怀中，而有孕生说，果为宰相，其至贵之祥也。","example":"当听到女儿呱呱坠地的那一刻，我感受到了前所未有的喜悦，她就像一只玉燕投怀，带来了家庭的新希望和无尽的爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"玉石不分":{"word":"玉石不分","chars":["玉","石","不","分"],"pinyin":["yù","shí","bù","fēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻好坏不分。","derivation":"五代·王定保《唐摭言》：卷一洎乎近代，厥道寖微；玉石不分，薰莸错杂。","example":"只是我亦随军在此，兵败之后，玉石不分，岂能免难？★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十八回","abbreviation":"ysbf","synonyms":null},"玉石俱摧":{"word":"玉石俱摧","chars":["玉","石","俱","摧"],"pinyin":["yù","shí","jù","cuī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹玉石俱焚。","derivation":"《晋书·索綿传》：孤恐霜威一震，玉石俱摧，又\n《慕容德载记》：脱履机不发，必玉石俱摧。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysjc","synonyms":null},"玉石俱焚":{"word":"玉石俱焚","chars":["玉","石","俱","焚"],"pinyin":["yù","shí","jù","fén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"美玉和石头全都烧毁了。","derivation":"夏朝·胤侯《尚书·胤征》：火炎昆冈，玉石俱焚。","example":"为了捍卫国家的主权和尊严，战士们不惧牺牲，宁愿玉石俱焚，也绝不让敌人得逞。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["同归于尽","芝艾俱焚","两败俱伤","兰艾同焚","鱼死网破"]},"玉石俱碎":{"word":"玉石俱碎","chars":["玉","石","俱","碎"],"pinyin":["yù","shí","jù","suì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹玉石俱焚。","derivation":"汉·陈琳《檄吴将校部曲文》：大兵一放，玉石俱碎，虽欲救之，亦无及已。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysjs","synonyms":null},"玉石同沉":{"word":"玉石同沉","chars":["玉","石","同","沉"],"pinyin":["yù","shí","tóng","chén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻善恶一齐受害。","derivation":"南朝·梁元帝《驰檄告四方》：孟诸焚燎，芝艾俱尽；宣房河决，玉石同沉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ystc","synonyms":null},"玉石同碎":{"word":"玉石同碎","chars":["玉","石","同","碎"],"pinyin":["yù","shí","tóng","suì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹玉石俱焚。","derivation":"晋·袁宏《三国名臣序赞》：沧横流，玉石同碎。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysts","synonyms":null},"玉石杂糅":{"word":"玉石杂糅","chars":["玉","石","杂","糅"],"pinyin":["yù","shí","zá","róu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"美玉和石头混杂在一起。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·累害》：公侯已下，玉石杂糅；贤士之行，善恶相苞。","example":"在这个玉石杂糅的市场里，买家需要有一双慧眼才能辨别出真正的宝石。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙蛇混杂","鱼龙混杂","玉石相揉"]},"玉石混淆":{"word":"玉石混淆","chars":["玉","石","混","淆"],"pinyin":["yù","shí","hùn","xiáo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻好坏混杂。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·百家》：真伪颠倒，玉石混淆。","example":"［庙］两旁皆过客诗句，楹楣户牖，题染无余，往往玉石混淆，殊不可读。★宋·岳珂《梙史·淮阴庙》","abbreviation":"yshx","synonyms":null},"玉石皆碎":{"word":"玉石皆碎","chars":["玉","石","皆","碎"],"pinyin":["yù","shí","jiē","suì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹玉石俱焚。","derivation":"三国·魏·锺会《移蜀檄》：若偷安旦夕，迷而不反，大兵一发，玉石皆碎，虽欲悔之，亦无及已。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysjs","synonyms":null},"玉石相揉":{"word":"玉石相揉","chars":["玉","石","相","揉"],"pinyin":["yù","shí","xiāng","róu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"美玉和石头混杂在一起。","derivation":"秦朝末年·孔鲋《孔丛子·对魏王》：驽骥同辕，伯乐为之咨嗟；玉石相揉，和氏为之叹息。","example":"在这个多元文化的社区里，各种思想如玉石相揉，共同谱写着和谐共处的乐章。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["玉石杂糅"]},"玉碎香残":{"word":"玉碎香残","chars":["玉","碎","香","残"],"pinyin":["yù","suì","xiāng","cán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻美貌女子的死亡。","derivation":"清·洪昻《长生殿》第二十七出：玉碎香残荒郊卧，云拋雨断重泉墮。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysxc","synonyms":null},"玉碎香消":{"word":"玉碎香消","chars":["玉","碎","香","消"],"pinyin":["yù","suì","xiāng","xiāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻女子死亡。","derivation":"明·无名氏《寻亲记》第二十四出：玉碎香消镜台荒，绿云缭乱懒梳妆。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysxx","synonyms":null},"玉碎香销":{"word":"玉碎香销","chars":["玉","碎","香","销"],"pinyin":["yù","suì","xiāng","xiāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·湘灵子《轩亭冤》：喜今朝玉碎香销，魂游天国路迢迢，此去何须悲悼。","example":"在那个风雨交加的夜晚，她不幸遭遇车祸，玉碎香销，她的离世让周围的人都感到无尽的悲痛和惋惜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["玉碎珠沉","玉碎花消"]},"玉箫金管":{"word":"玉箫金管","chars":["玉","箫","金","管"],"pinyin":["yù","xiāo","jīn","guǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛指雕饰华美的管乐器。同玉箫金琯”。","derivation":"唐·李白《江上行》：木兰之枻沙棠舟，玉箫金管坐两头。\n宋·周邦彦《蓦山溪》：词玉箫金管，不共美人游，因个甚，烟雾底。独爱莼羹美。","example":"凤城春好，玉箫金管姿游盘。★元·段克己《望月婆罗门引》","abbreviation":"yxjg","synonyms":null},"玉粒桂薪":{"word":"玉粒桂薪","chars":["玉","粒","桂","薪"],"pinyin":["yù","lì","guì","xīn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"米如玉，薪如桂。极言生活费用之高。","derivation":"唐·卢照邻《秋霖赋》：玉为粒兮桂为薪，堂有琴兮室无人。","example":"在那个物价飞涨的时代，玉粒桂薪的生活让许多家庭倍感压力，不得不精打细算每一分开销。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["桂薪玉粒","米珠薪桂","食玉炊桂"]},"玉貌花容":{"word":"玉貌花容","chars":["玉","貌","花","容"],"pinyin":["yù","mào","huā","róng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容长得漂亮，如花似玉。","derivation":"明·周履靖《锦笺记·分笺》：我日思风情，空成话说；你玉貌花容，怎虚岁月？","example":"每个人在时间面前都将被严苛对待，它不会使任何一个少女早生华发，也不会让任何一个白发老妪玉貌花容。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如花似玉","国色天香","闭月羞花","花容月貌"]},"玉质金相":{"word":"玉质金相","chars":["玉","质","金","相"],"pinyin":["yù","zhì","jīn","xiàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容文章的形式和内容都完美。也形容人相貌端美。","derivation":"南朝梁·刘孝标《辩命论》：昔之玉质金相，英髦秀达，皆摈斥于当年。","example":"这幅画的色彩搭配非常协调，宛如玉质金相，充满了艺术魅力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金相玉质","金相玉式","金相玉振"]},"玉走金飞":{"word":"玉走金飞","chars":["玉","走","金","飞"],"pinyin":["yù","zǒu","jīn","fēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指日月如飞。","derivation":"唐·吕岩《寄白龙洞刘道人》诗：玉走金飞两曜忙，始闻花发又秋霜。","example":"人生如梦，玉走金飞，转眼间我们已经走过了半个世纪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["乌飞兔走"]},"玉软花柔":{"word":"玉软花柔","chars":["玉","软","花","柔"],"pinyin":["yù","ruǎn","huā","róu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容女子像玉和花一样娇嫩柔弱。","derivation":"宋·晏幾道《采桑子（其一四）》：无端恼破桃源梦，明日青楼。玉腻花柔，不学行云易去留。","example":"月光下，她玉软花柔的身影显得格外娇美，如同仙子下凡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["温香软玉","香润玉温","香温玉软","弱不禁风"]},"玉骨冰肌":{"word":"玉骨冰肌","chars":["玉","骨","冰","肌"],"pinyin":["yù","gǔ","bīng","jī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容女子苗条的身段和洁白光润的肌肤。","derivation":"宋·杨无咎《柳梢青》词：玉骨冰肌，为谁偏好，特地相宜，一段风流。","example":"雪花纷纷扬扬地落下，将大地装点得如同一位身着玉骨冰肌的女子，纯净而高雅。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冰肌玉骨"]},"王佐之才":{"word":"王佐之才","chars":["王","佐","之","才"],"pinyin":["wáng","zuǒ","zhī","cái"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指有辅助帝王创业治国的才能。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·董仲舒传赞》：刘向称董仲舒有王佐之材，虽伊、吕亡以加。","example":"他深思熟虑，智勇双全，展现出王佐之才，为国家的繁荣稳定贡献了重要力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["栋梁之材","济世之才","经国之才"]},"王侯将相":{"word":"王侯将相","chars":["王","侯","将","相"],"pinyin":["wáng","hóu","jiàng","xiàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指高官。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·陈涉世家》：且壮士不死即已，死即举大名耳，王侯将相宁有种乎！","example":"在那个英雄辈出的时代，无数王侯将相在历史的舞台上留下了自己的印记。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["达官贵人","达官显宦"]},"王公大人":{"word":"王公大人","chars":["王","公","大","人"],"pinyin":["wáng","gōng","dà","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"国君重臣。后泛指地位高、身份尊贵的人。","derivation":"春秋末期·墨子《墨子·尚贤上》：《墨子·尚贤上》：“今者王公大人为政于国家者，皆欲国家之富，人民之众。”","example":"在古代，王公大人们为了国家的繁荣和人民的福祉，日夜操劳，鞠躬尽瘁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["王公贵戚","达官贵人","王公贵人"]},"王公贵戚":{"word":"王公贵戚","chars":["王","公","贵","戚"],"pinyin":["wáng","gōng","guì","qī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指皇亲国戚。也泛指有权势的达官贵人及其亲属。","derivation":"北宋·司马光《资治通鉴·唐中宗神龙二年》：王公贵戚，赏赐无度，竞为侈靡，七失也。","example":"古代的很多贵重瓷器只供王公贵戚玩赏用，普通百姓不要说摸，就看也都看不到一眼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["达官贵人","王公大人","皇亲国戚","王孙贵戚"]},"王后卢前":{"word":"王后卢前","chars":["王","后","卢","前"],"pinyin":["wáng","hòu","lú","qián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后指诗文齐名。","derivation":"五代·刘昫等《旧唐书·文苑传上·杨炯》：炯与王勃、卢照邻、骆宾王以文词齐名，海内称为王、杨、卢、骆，亦号为“四杰”。炯闻之，谓人曰：“吾愧在卢前，耻居王后。”当时议者，亦以为然。","example":"这两位诗人均才华出众，王后卢前，不分伯仲。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["耻居王后"]},"王子犯法，庶民同罪":{"word":"王子犯法，庶民同罪","chars":["王","子","犯","法","，","庶","民","同","罪"],"pinyin":["wáng","zǐ","fàn","fǎ","，","shù","mín","tóng","zuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"王子犯了法，和老百姓一样处以罪刑。指王法对于王子、平民是一样的。","derivation":"《野叟曝言》第六七回：众人都道说那里话，王子犯法，庶民同罪，这是因奸杀命的事，既犯到官，还有活命的吗。","example":"老话头，王子犯法，庶民同罪。他们不过是哺退乡绅，怎敢日清日白便把人打死！★《何典》第九回","abbreviation":"wzffmtz","synonyms":null},"王孙公子":{"word":"王孙公子","chars":["王","孙","公","子"],"pinyin":["wáng","sūn","gōng","zǐ"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"泛指贵家子孙。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·楚策四》：不知夫公子王孙左挟弹，右摄丸，将加己乎十仞之上，以其类为招。","example":"旧时的王孙公子，哪里知道黎民百姓的苦难？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["纨绔子弟","膏粱子弟","千金之子"]},"王孙贵戚":{"word":"王孙贵戚","chars":["王","孙","贵","戚"],"pinyin":["wáng","sūn","guì","qī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指皇亲国戚。","derivation":"宋·佚名《群音类选·好事近·游春》：觑雕鞍骏马，会王孙贵戚，谩把金尊倒，有时节沉醉花前，把金丸坠落飞鸟。","example":"在那个繁华的朝代，王孙贵戚们的生活奢侈无度，享受着普通人难以想象的荣华富贵。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["皇亲国戚","王公贵戚"]},"王祥卧冰":{"word":"王祥卧冰","chars":["王","祥","卧","冰"],"pinyin":["wáng","xiáng","wò","bīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"卧在冰上以求得鲤鱼，指忍苦孝亲","derivation":"-","example":"王祥卧冰求鲤，其孝心感天动地，成为后世传颂的佳话。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["卧冰求鲤"]},"王贡弹冠":{"word":"王贡弹冠","chars":["王","贡","弹","冠"],"pinyin":["wáng","gòng","tán","guān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·王吉传》：吉与贡禹为友，世称“王阳在位，贡公弹冠”，言取舍同也。","example":"历史上王吉和贡禹的友情被传为佳话，他们之间的“王贡弹冠”更是成为了友谊与官场互助的典范。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["弹冠相庆","贡禹弹冠"]},"玩世不恭":{"word":"玩世不恭","chars":["玩","世","不","恭"],"pinyin":["wán","shì","bù","gōng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"不把现实社会放在眼里，对什么事都采取不严肃的态度。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·东方朔传赞》：依隐玩世，诡时不逢。","example":"尽管他外表看似玩世不恭，但实际上内心充满了对社会的深刻洞察和批判。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["游戏人间","吊儿郎当","放荡不羁"]},"玩岁愒时":{"word":"玩岁愒时","chars":["玩","岁","愒","时"],"pinyin":["wán","suì","kài","shí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指贪图安逸，旷废时日。","derivation":"宋·徐梦莘《三朝北盟会编·五一·靖康元年八月三日乙未》：方寇攘之未靖，顾宗社之可虞，有厝火积薪之危，有垂发九渊之惧。尔乃玩岁而惕月，莫知排难而解纷。","example":"他总是在游戏中玩岁愒时，从不认真思考自己的未来，这样下去，他恐怕会一事无成。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["玩岁愒日","玩岁愒月","玩日愒时","玩时愒日","玩日愒月"]},"玩故习常":{"word":"玩故习常","chars":["玩","故","习","常"],"pinyin":["wán","gù","xí","cháng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"因循守旧，安于现状。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《论励臣之道》：岂群臣乐于负陛下哉！特玩故习常，势流于此而不自知也。","example":"他总是玩故习常，对于新的技术和观念总是持怀疑态度，不愿意尝试。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"玩日愒时":{"word":"玩日愒时","chars":["玩","日","愒","时"],"pinyin":["wán","rì","kài","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言玩时愒日。指贪图安逸，旷废时日。","derivation":"清·谭嗣同《兴算学议·浏阳兴算学记》：附录\n《浏阳算学馆增订章程》：其质地不近不能造就，及玩日愒时并无门径，应避贤路，兼重既禀，若是者去；规避不与者，亦即开缺。","example":"往车已折，来轸方遒，独至语以开民智植人才之道，则咸以款项无出，玩日愒时，而曾不肯舍此一二以就此千万也。★梁启超《续论变法不知本原之害》","abbreviation":"wrks","synonyms":null},"玩物丧志":{"word":"玩物丧志","chars":["玩","物","丧","志"],"pinyin":["wán","wù","sàng","zhì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指迷恋于所玩赏的事物而消磨了积极进取的志气。","derivation":"·佚名《书·旅獒》：玩人丧德，玩物丧志。","example":"他沉迷于网络游戏，常常通宵达旦，导致学业荒废，这正是玩物丧志的典型例子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不务正业","卜昼卜夜","卜夜卜昼","玩物溺志"]},"环堵萧然":{"word":"环堵萧然","chars":["环","堵","萧","然"],"pinyin":["huán","dǔ","xiāo","rán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容室中空无所有，极为贫困。","derivation":"晋·陶潜《五柳先生传》：环堵萧然，不蔽风日。","example":"屋中陈设也极简单，环堵萧然，不蔽风日。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["家徒四壁","一无所有","一贫如洗","室如悬磬","家徒壁立"]},"环肥燕瘦":{"word":"环肥燕瘦","chars":["环","肥","燕","瘦"],"pinyin":["huán","féi","yàn","shòu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"唐玄宗贵妃杨玉环体态丰满端丽，汉成帝皇后赵飞燕身材苗条轻盈，同为后世所称誉的美女。因用来形容美女的体态不同而各有各的风韵。也借指不同丰姿的艳丽花朵。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《苏轼诗集·八·孙莘老求墨妙亭诗》：杜陵评书贵瘦硬，此论未公吾不凭。短长肥瘦各有态，玉环飞燕谁敢憎。","example":"在这场时装秀上，模特们环肥燕瘦，展现了多种风格的美。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["各有千秋","燕瘦环肥"]},"现世现报":{"word":"现世现报","chars":["现","世","现","报"],"pinyin":["xiàn","shì","xiàn","bào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"现报。后泛指做了坏事，很快就会得到恶报。","derivation":"唐·释道世《法苑珠林·十恶篇》：是人现得，恶口恶色，所言虽实，人不信受，众皆憎恶，不喜见之，是名现世恶业之报。","example":"做人应当正直，不要心存侥幸，否则现世现报，最终只会自食恶果。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["现世报"]},"现身说法":{"word":"现身说法","chars":["现","身","说","法"],"pinyin":["xiàn","shēn","shuō","fǎ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"佛教用语。指佛力广大，能现出种种人相，向人说法。后比喻用自己的经历为例证，对人进行讲解或劝导。","derivation":"唐·佚名《楞严经》：我与彼前，皆现其身，而为说法，令其成就。","example":"作为一名成功的企业家，他经常在商业论坛上现身说法，分享自己从创业初期到企业壮大的艰辛历程和宝贵经验。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["言传身教","以身作则"]},"玲珑剔透":{"word":"玲珑剔透","chars":["玲","珑","剔","透"],"pinyin":["líng","lóng","tī","tòu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容玉石、竹木等雕镂的器物,结构奇巧,工艺精细,孔窍明晰。也指孔穴通透的建筑物或太湖石。","derivation":"-","example":"那件由顶级工匠精心雕琢的玉器，玲珑剔透，仿佛自然天成，让人赞叹不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["玲珑奇巧","聪明伶俐","剔透玲珑","晶莹剔透","小巧玲珑"]},"珊珊来迟":{"word":"珊珊来迟","chars":["珊","珊","来","迟"],"pinyin":["shān","shān","lái","chí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容来得很晚。同“姗姗来迟”。","derivation":"清·宣鼎《夜雨秋灯录三集·记钱姬假途脱籍事》：有某者，蜀中大贾也，旅于吴，慕姬名，备蜀锦十端，踵门请见，丽珊珊来迟，贾恨相见晚。","example":"他本来应该在会议开始前到场，但是却珊珊来迟，错过了很多重要的内容。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["姗姗来迟"]},"珍禽奇兽":{"word":"珍禽奇兽","chars":["珍","禽","奇","兽"],"pinyin":["zhēn","qín","qí","shòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"珍奇的飞禽，罕见的走兽。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·旅獒》：犬马非其土性不畜，珍禽奇兽不育于国。","example":"在那个偏远的自然保护区里，珍禽奇兽自由自在地生活着，构成了一幅和谐的自然画卷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["珍禽异兽","异兽珍禽"]},"珍禽异兽":{"word":"珍禽异兽","chars":["珍","禽","异","兽"],"pinyin":["zhēn","qín","yì","shòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"珍奇的飞禽，罕见的走兽。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·旅獒》：犬马非其土性不畜，珍禽奇兽不育于国。","example":"动物园里陈列着来自世界各地的珍禽异兽，吸引了无数游客前来观赏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["珍禽奇兽"]},"珠光宝气":{"word":"珠光宝气","chars":["珠","光","宝","气"],"pinyin":["zhū","guāng","bǎo","qì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"珍珠宝石闪烁光芒。形容人衣着华丽，首饰光彩夺目。","derivation":"-","example":"那位女士的晚礼服上镶嵌着无数宝石，珠光宝气，使她在人群中格外引人注目。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["珠围翠绕","珠围翠拥","花枝招展","花团锦簇"]},"珠围翠拥":{"word":"珠围翠拥","chars":["珠","围","翠","拥"],"pinyin":["zhū","wéi","cuì","yōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指华贵的装璜或装饰。","derivation":"元·高明《琵琶记·伯喈牛宅结亲》：烛影摇红，帘幕瑞烟浮动，画堂中珠围翠拥。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zwcy","synonyms":null},"珠围翠绕":{"word":"珠围翠绕","chars":["珠","围","翠","绕"],"pinyin":["zhū","wéi","cuì","rào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容妇女妆饰华丽。也形容富贵人家随侍的女子众多。","derivation":"元·王子一《误入桃源》：依旧有翠绕珠围，再成就凤友鸾交。","example":"在那个盛大的晚会上，她身穿一袭华丽的礼服，佩戴着珠围翠绕的首饰，成为了全场的焦点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["花团锦簇","珠光宝气","富丽堂皇","花枝招展"]},"珠圆玉洁":{"word":"珠圆玉洁","chars":["珠","圆","玉","洁"],"pinyin":["zhū","yuán","yù","jié"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻诗文圆熟明洁。","derivation":"明·宋濂《送天渊禅师瀎公还四明序》：因征其近制数篇读之，皆珠圆玉洁而法度谨严。","example":"其文前后开合……如月照影，月过影失；如风扫叶，风止叶尽；珠圆玉洁之文也。★《花月痕》第四回","abbreviation":"zyyj","synonyms":null},"珠圆玉润":{"word":"珠圆玉润","chars":["珠","圆","玉","润"],"pinyin":["zhū","yuán","yù","rùn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像珠子那样圆，像玉石那样滑润。形容歌声婉转优美或文字流畅明快。","derivation":"唐·张文琮《咏水》：方流涵玉润，圆折动珠光。","example":"她的嗓音珠圆玉润，宛如天籁之音，让人陶醉其中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一串骊珠","余音绕梁","不蔓不枝","娓娓动听"]},"珠投璧抵":{"word":"珠投璧抵","chars":["珠","投","璧","抵"],"pinyin":["zhū","tóu","bì","dǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谓以珠玉投掷鸟鹊。比喻人才不被重视。","derivation":"清·钱谦益《送曾霖寰使君左迁还里》：诗之二珠投璧抵亦何妨，国论惛呶重可伤。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ztbd","synonyms":null},"珠槃玉敦":{"word":"珠槃玉敦","chars":["珠","槃","玉","敦"],"pinyin":["zhū","pán","yù","dūn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"古代诸侯盟誓时用的器具。引申为订立盟约。","derivation":"《周礼·天官·王府》：合诸侯则供珠槃玉敦。","example":"珠槃玉敦行人节，棘地荆天故国墟。★柳亚子《恩来送余返津南村感赋》","abbreviation":"zpyd","synonyms":null},"珠歌翠舞":{"word":"珠歌翠舞","chars":["珠","歌","翠","舞"],"pinyin":["zhū","gē","cuì","wǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指声色美妙的歌舞。","derivation":"宋·周邦彦《尉迟杯·离恨》词：冶叶倡条俱相识，仍惯见珠歌翠舞。","example":"在春日的游园会上，珠歌翠舞，少女们身着华服，佩戴着精致的珠宝，随着音乐的节奏翩翩起舞，宛如一幅动人的画卷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["妖歌曼舞","妙舞清歌"]},"珠沉沧海":{"word":"珠沉沧海","chars":["珠","沉","沧","海"],"pinyin":["zhū","chén","cāng","hǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"珍珠沉在大海里。","derivation":"宋·王铚《早秋寄昔慧老且吊慈受老师之亡》诗：眼看珠沉沧海底，心伤塔就乱峰头。","example":"他的作品虽然一度受到冷落，但随着时间的推移，终将珠沉沧海，被后人重新发现其价值。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"珠沉玉碎":{"word":"珠沉玉碎","chars":["珠","沉","玉","碎"],"pinyin":["zhū","chén","yù","suì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"美玉破碎，珠宝沉没。","derivation":"唐·秦贯《唐故荥阳郑府君夫人博陵崔氏合祔墓志铭》：珠沉玉没兮，人谁靡伤，桂殒兰凋兮，共泣摧香。","example":"她的离世如同珠沉玉碎，那位美丽纯洁的女子永远地离开了我们，留下了无尽的哀思。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兰摧玉折","香消玉殒","珠沉玉陨","玉碎珠沉","珠沉玉没","珠沉璧碎"]},"珠沉玉陨":{"word":"珠沉玉陨","chars":["珠","沉","玉","陨"],"pinyin":["zhū","chén","yù","yǔn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻女子丧亡。同珠沉玉碎”。","derivation":"清·袁枚《续新齐谐·乩仙》：鸳侣成方，鸾俦遽拆。珠沉玉陨，蕙折兰摧。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zcyy","synonyms":null},"珠沉璧碎":{"word":"珠沉璧碎","chars":["珠","沉","璧","碎"],"pinyin":["zhū","chén","bì","suì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"珠沉璧碎，那个女子还只有20岁，众人都替她惋惜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["珠沉玉没","珠沉玉碎","珠沉玉陨"]},"珠玉在侧":{"word":"珠玉在侧","chars":["珠","玉","在","侧"],"pinyin":["zhū","yù","zài","cè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指在仪表、才德出众的人身旁，自惭形秽。也指别人诗文出色，自愧不如。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆等《世说新语·容止》：骠骑王武子是卫玠之舅，俊爽有风姿。见玠辄叹曰：“珠玉在侧，觉我形秽。“","example":"每当他出现时，都仿佛珠玉在侧，令人瞩目。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["自愧不如","珠玉在傍"]},"珠璧交辉":{"word":"珠璧交辉","chars":["珠","璧","交","辉"],"pinyin":["zhū","bì","jiāo","huī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·蔡寅《游上野博览会》诗：珠璧交辉近日边，上清高会敞琼筵。","example":"在这场艺术展览中，古代瓷器与现代画作珠璧交辉，共同展现了艺术的魅力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"珠璧联辉":{"word":"珠璧联辉","chars":["珠","璧","联","辉"],"pinyin":["zhū","bì","lián","huī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻美好事物交相辉映。","derivation":"元·王结《偶感》：诗凤麟呈瑞吾何与，珠璧联辉世岂多。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zblh","synonyms":null},"珠盘玉敦":{"word":"珠盘玉敦","chars":["珠","盘","玉","敦"],"pinyin":["zhū","pán","yù","dūn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"古代诸侯盟誓时用的器具。引申为订立盟约。同珠槃玉敦”。","derivation":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·祝盟》：髐毛白马，珠盘玉敦，陈辞乎方明之下，祝告于神明者也。","example":"忆昔在滃，同盟连翩；珠盘玉敦，实惟九贤。★明·张煌言《祭建国郑羽长文》","abbreviation":"zpyd","synonyms":null},"珠窗网户":{"word":"珠窗网户","chars":["珠","窗","网","户"],"pinyin":["zhū","chuāng","wǎng","hù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"饰珠、镂花的门窗。极言宫殿之奢侈华贵。","derivation":"唐·李延寿《南史·循吏传序》：及孝武承统，制度滋长，犬马馀菽粟，土木衣绨绣。追陋前规，更造正光、玉烛、紫极诸殿。雕栾绮节，珠窗网户。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zcwh","synonyms":null},"珠箔银屏":{"word":"珠箔银屏","chars":["珠","箔","银","屏"],"pinyin":["zhū","bó","yín","píng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"珠缀的帘子，银制的屏风。多形容神仙洞府陈设华美。","derivation":"唐·白居易《长恨歌》诗：揽衣推枕起徘徊，珠箔银屏迤逦开。","example":"据说那位富豪的家中处处都是珠箔银屏的装饰，尽显其奢华的生活态度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"珠翠之珍":{"word":"珠翠之珍","chars":["珠","翠","之","珍"],"pinyin":["zhū","cuì","zhī","zhēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指水陆所产的美味食物。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《七启》：山鵽斥鷃，珠翠之珍。","example":"这里面每一道菜都是珠翠之珍。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山珍海味"]},"珠联玉映":{"word":"珠联玉映","chars":["珠","联","玉","映"],"pinyin":["zhū","lián","yù","yìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"本指一种天象。同珠联璧合”。","derivation":"《苕溪渔隐丛话后集·张芸叟》：引宋·蔡絛\n《西清诗话》：右此十四公，皆吾生平宗师追仰所不能及者，留心既久，故闲得而议之。至若古今诗人，自是珠联玉映，则又有不得而知也已。","example":"措思削词皆可法，余则珠联玉映，尤未易编述也。★宋·范晞文《对床夜语》卷三","abbreviation":"zlyy","synonyms":null},"珠联璧合":{"word":"珠联璧合","chars":["珠","联","璧","合"],"pinyin":["zhū","lián","bì","hé"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像珍珠串在一起，像美玉合在一起。后多用来比喻人才或美好的事物凑集在一起。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·律历志上》：日月如合璧，五星如联珠。","example":"他们的表演真是珠联璧合，无论是舞蹈还是音乐，都完美地融合在一起，给观众带来了极大的享受。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天造地设","郎才女貌","相得益彰","相辅相成","连珠合璧","璧合珠联"]},"珠规玉矩":{"word":"珠规玉矩","chars":["珠","规","玉","矩"],"pinyin":["zhū","guī","yù","jǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"她的言行举止总是珠规玉矩，深受周围人的尊敬和喜爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"珠还合浦":{"word":"珠还合浦","chars":["珠","还","合","浦"],"pinyin":["zhū","huán","hé","pǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"后遂用“珠还合浦”比喻失而复得或去而复还。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·孟尝传》：（合浦）郡不产谷实，而海出珠宝，与交址比境，常通商贩，贸籴粮食。先时宰守并多贪秽，诡人采求，不知纪极，珠遂渐徙于交址郡界。于是行旅不至，人物无资，贫者饿死于道。[孟]尝到官，革易前敝，求民病利。曾未逾岁，去珠复还。","example":"经过多年的不懈努力，他终于找回了失散多年的亲人，真可谓是“珠还合浦”，令人感慨万分。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["失而复得","原璧归赵","还珠合浦"]},"珠连璧合":{"word":"珠连璧合","chars":["珠","连","璧","合"],"pinyin":["zhū","lián","bì","hé"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指日月、五星同时出现于天的一方。泛指日月五星普照天下。后比喻人才或美好的事物结合或聚集在一起。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·律历志上》：日月如合璧，五星如连珠。","example":"尤其是两国的演员，配合默契，相得益彰，如果用“珠连璧合”来形容他们，大概并不算过分。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["珠联璧合","相辅相成","相得益彰","珠联玉映"]},"珠零玉落":{"word":"珠零玉落","chars":["珠","零","玉","落"],"pinyin":["zhū","líng","yù","luò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻珍物残破毁坏。","derivation":"元·同恕《萱堂记》：为铭为诗，赞能颂美，烂然卷轴……逮今盖七十年，珠零玉落，无复存者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zlyl","synonyms":null},"班功行赏":{"word":"班功行赏","chars":["班","功","行","赏"],"pinyin":["bān","gōng","xíng","shǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"按照功劳大小，依次给予赏赐。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·李云传》：不可令此人居太尉、太傅典兵之官，举厝至重，不可不慎。班功行赏，宜应其实。","example":"在这次战役中，每位将士都英勇杀敌，战后朝廷决定班功行赏，按照他们的战功大小给予相应的封赏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["论功行赏","计功行赏"]},"班师回俯":{"word":"班师回俯","chars":["班","师","回","俯"],"pinyin":["bān","shī","huí","fǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指出征的军队胜利返回朝廷。","derivation":"-","example":"经过数月的艰苦征战，大将军终于率领军队班师回俯，朝廷上下一片欢腾，庆祝这场来之不易的胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"班师回朝":{"word":"班师回朝","chars":["班","师","回","朝"],"pinyin":["bān","shī","huí","cháo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"将派出去打仗的军队调回朝廷。也指出征的军队得胜回朝。现多喻指完成某种任务后归来。","derivation":"-","example":"洛川县计委和公安局的某些领导人汇报了一堆假情况，调查组受骗不知骗，很快“班师回朝”。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["凯旋而归","得胜回朝","班师回俯"]},"班师得胜":{"word":"班师得胜","chars":["班","师","得","胜"],"pinyin":["bān","shī","dé","shèng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"军队出征，得胜而归。","derivation":"明·无名氏《破天阵》：将颜洞宾活捉拿，把韩延寿首级剽，班师得胜人欢乐，三军踊跃。","example":"攻打匈奴的队伍班师得胜，目前已经到了城外。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["得胜回朝"]},"班班可考":{"word":"班班可考","chars":["班","班","可","考"],"pinyin":["bān","bān","kě","kǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"事迹显著，有事实或文字记载可以查考。","derivation":"-","example":"这段历史事件的经过班班可考，每一项细节都有详细的记载。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["证据确凿","白纸黑字","有凭有据","空穴来风"]},"班衣戏采":{"word":"班衣戏采","chars":["班","衣","戏","采"],"pinyin":["bān","yī","xì","cǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"相传老莱子七十岁时穿彩衣作儿戏以娱亲◇以之为老养父母的孝亲典故。","derivation":"清·新广东武生《黄萧养回头》：虽无儿，效老莱，班衣戏采。","example":"无","abbreviation":"byxc","synonyms":null},"班门弄斧":{"word":"班门弄斧","chars":["班","门","弄","斧"],"pinyin":["bān","mén","nòng","fǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"在鲁班门前舞弄斧子。比喻在行家面前卖弄本领，不自量力。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《王氏伯仲唱和诗序》：操斧于班、郢之门，斯强颜耳。\n宋·欧阳修《与梅圣俞书》：昨在真定，有诗七八首，今录去，班门弄斧，可笑可笑。","example":"闻得亭亭姐姐学问渊博，妹子何敢班门弄斧，同他乱谈。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十二回","abbreviation":"bmnf","synonyms":null},"班香宋艳":{"word":"班香宋艳","chars":["班","香","宋","艳"],"pinyin":["bān","xiāng","sòng","yàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"班固和宋玉均善辞赋，以富丽见称，后以之泛称辞赋之美者。","derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·听稗》：早岁清词，吐出班香宋艳；中年浩气，流成苏韩潮。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bxsy","synonyms":null},"班马文章":{"word":"班马文章","chars":["班","马","文","章"],"pinyin":["bān","mǎ","wén","zhāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"汉代史学家司马迁与班固作品的并称。泛指可与班固、司马迁相比美的文章。","derivation":"宋·田锡《太平颂》：班马文章，列芸阁麟台之次；严吾侍从，居石渠金马之中。","example":"班马文章，自古便以雄浑豪放、文采飞扬著称，他的笔下，历史与现实交织，情感与哲理并重，每一篇文章都如同奔腾的江河，激荡着读者的心灵。我在研读他的著作时，深感其文字之魅力，仿佛穿越时空，与古人对话，领略到了班马文章独有的韵味与风采。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"琅嬛福地":{"word":"琅嬛福地","chars":["琅","嬛","福","地"],"pinyin":["láng","huán","fú","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"传说中仙人所居多书的洞府。","derivation":"元·伊世珍《琅嬛记》：其人笑曰：“君痴矣，此岂可赁地耶？’即命小童送出。华问地名。曰：‘琅嬛福地也。”","example":"传说中的琅嬛福地，那里典籍如山，是仙人藏书悟道之所。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["洞天福地"]},"琅琅上口":{"word":"琅琅上口","chars":["琅","琅","上","口"],"pinyin":["láng","láng","shàng","kǒu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指诵读熟练、顺口。也指文辞通俗，便于口诵。","derivation":"清·袁枚《随园诗话》：俄而同至舟中，见余即拜，背《小仓山房》古文琅琅上口，亦奇士也。","example":"这首古诗意境深远，字句之间韵律和谐，读起来琅琅上口，让人陶醉。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["朗朗上口","字正腔圆","抑扬顿挫"]},"理不胜辞":{"word":"理不胜辞","chars":["理","不","胜","辞"],"pinyin":["lǐ","bù","shèng","cí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"道理不能胜过文辞。指由于不善于推理立论，尽管文辞丰富多彩，道理并不充分。","derivation":"三国魏·曹丕《典论·论文》：孔融体气高妙，有过人者，然不能持论，理不胜辞，至于杂以嘲戏。","example":"写议论文并不一定要求强调理不胜辞。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["理不胜词"]},"理之当然":{"word":"理之当然","chars":["理","之","当","然"],"pinyin":["lǐ","zhī","dāng","rán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"理所当然，理应如此。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》第36卷：此原是君家之物，今日来取，理之当然。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lzdr","synonyms":null},"理屈词穷":{"word":"理屈词穷","chars":["理","屈","词","穷"],"pinyin":["lǐ","qū","cí","qióng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"理由摆不出来，辩驳的话也没有了。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·先进》：子路曰：“有民人焉，有社稷焉，何必读书，然后为学？”子曰：“是故恶夫佞者。”","example":"当我向骗子揭露他的真实面目时，他一开始还试图狡辩，但很快就理屈词穷，无言以对。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["词穷理尽","哑口无言","张口结舌","无言以对","词穷理屈"]},"理所必然":{"word":"理所必然","chars":["理","所","必","然"],"pinyin":["lǐ","suǒ","bì","rán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指按道理必定如此。","derivation":"南朝齐·僧佑《弘明集·神不灭论》：若有始也，则不能为终，唯无始也然后始终无穷，此自是理所必然。","example":"在全球化的大背景下，各国之间的文化交流与融合是理所必然的趋势。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["理所当然"]},"理直气壮":{"word":"理直气壮","chars":["理","直","气","壮"],"pinyin":["lǐ","zhí","qì","zhuàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"理由充分，说话气势就壮。","derivation":"唐·吴兢《贞观政要·慎终》：自得公疏，反复研寻，深觉词强理直，遂列为屏障，朝夕瞻仰。","example":"面对同事的误解，他毫不畏惧，理直气壮地解释了自己的行为，最终赢得了大家的理解和尊重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["词正理直","振振有辞","义正辞严","义正词严","振振有词"]},"琐尾流离":{"word":"琐尾流离","chars":["琐","尾","流","离"],"pinyin":["suǒ","wěi","liú","lí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"枭细小时怪可爱，长大后却非常丑恶。","derivation":"·佚名《诗经·邶风·旄丘》：琐兮尾兮，流离之子。","example":"战乱时期，百姓琐尾流离，生活困苦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["流离琐尾"]},"琨玉秋霜":{"word":"琨玉秋霜","chars":["琨","玉","秋","霜"],"pinyin":["kūn","yù","qiū","shuāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·孔融传论》：懔懔焉，皓皓焉，其与琨玉秋霜比质可也。","example":"他性格高洁，言行举止宛如琨玉秋霜，赢得了大家的敬佩和尊重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"琪花玉树":{"word":"琪花玉树","chars":["琪","花","玉","树"],"pinyin":["qí","huā","yù","shù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古人指仙景中的花木，亦以形容霜雪中的景色。","derivation":"元·杨维桢《梦游沧海歌》：风光长如二三月，琪花玉树不识人间秋。","example":"陌灵派便置在一处高出云表峰峦雄伟的地界，山峦一字排开，琪花玉树，风月无边。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"琪花瑶草":{"word":"琪花瑶草","chars":["琪","花","瑶","草"],"pinyin":["qí","huā","yáo","cǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后泛指珍奇美丽的花草。","derivation":"唐·王轂《梦仙谣》诗：前程渐觉风光好，琪花片片粘瑶草。","example":"隋主心中，只注意女郎，所有苑中琪花瑶草，不过略略赏玩，随口与尉迟女问答。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["奇花异草","异草奇花","瑶草琪花"]},"琳琅满目":{"word":"琳琅满目","chars":["琳","琅","满","目"],"pinyin":["lín","láng","mǎn","mù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"满眼都是美玉。形容各种美好的东西很多（多指书籍或工艺品）。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆等《世说新语·容止》：今日之行，触目见琳琅珠玉。","example":"走进这家工艺品店，琳琅满目的商品令人目不暇接，从精致的陶瓷器皿到古色古香的书画作品，无一不体现出中国传统文化的魅力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["满目琳琅","美不胜收","丰富多彩","目不暇接","金碧辉煌"]},"琴剑飘零":{"word":"琴剑飘零","chars":["琴","剑","飘","零"],"pinyin":["qín","jiàn","piāo","líng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"琴乐器；剑兵器；飘飘泊；零孤零。指文人潦倒失意，落拓四方。","derivation":"明·钱晔《赠周歧凤》：琴剑飘零西复东，旧游清兴几时同？","example":"琴剑飘零千里别，江湖涕泪一身多。★陈巢南《归家杂感》","abbreviation":"qjpl","synonyms":null},"琴心剑胆":{"word":"琴心剑胆","chars":["琴","心","剑","胆"],"pinyin":["qín","xīn","jiàn","dǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"以琴为心，以剑为胆。","derivation":"元·吴莱《寄董与几》：小榻琴心展，长缨剑胆舒。","example":"他拥有琴心剑胆的品质，不仅在艺术上追求高雅的情趣，更在面对挑战时展现出无比的勇气和胆识。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["文武兼备","文武双全","文韬武略","剑胆琴心"]},"琴断朱弦":{"word":"琴断朱弦","chars":["琴","断","朱","弦"],"pinyin":["qín","duàn","zhū","xián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻妇女死掉丈夫。","derivation":"清·洪昻《长生殿·幸恩》：奴家杨氏，幼适裴门，琴断朱弦，不幸文君早寡，香含青琐，肯容韩掾轻偷。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qdzx","synonyms":null},"琴棋书画":{"word":"琴棋书画","chars":["琴","棋","书","画"],"pinyin":["qín","qí","shū","huà"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"弹琴、弈棋、写字、绘画。常以表示个人的文化素养。","derivation":"唐·张彦远《法书要录·唐何延之兰亭记》：辩才博学工文，琴棋书画，皆得其妙。","example":"他精通琴棋书画，是一位多才多艺的文人雅士。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["文房四艺"]},"琴瑟不调":{"word":"琴瑟不调","chars":["琴","瑟","不","调"],"pinyin":["qín","sè","bù","tiáo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"琴瑟古乐器名，比喻夫妇。①指琴瑟合奏时，声音没有调整得和谐。②比喻夫妻不和。","derivation":"《汉书·礼乐志》：辟之琴瑟不调，甚者必解而更张之，乃可鼓也；为政而不行，甚者必变而更化之，乃可理也。","example":"郭暖尝与升平公主琴瑟不调。★唐·赵璾《因话录》卷一","abbreviation":"qsbt","synonyms":null},"琼厨金穴":{"word":"琼厨金穴","chars":["琼","厨","金","穴"],"pinyin":["qióng","chú","jīn","xué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻豪富奢侈的人家。","derivation":"晋·王嘉《拾遗记》：卷六其宠者皆以玉器盛食，故东京谓郭家琼厨金穴。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qcjx","synonyms":null},"琼岛春云":{"word":"琼岛春云","chars":["琼","岛","春","云"],"pinyin":["qióng","dǎo","chūn","yún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"即琼华岛。明代北京八景之一。亦指北京十景之一。","derivation":"明·蒋一葵《长安客话·积水潭》：海子东浒有琼华岛，亦永乐间赐名。岛之阳为广寒殿，乔松古桧，烟云缭绕。京师八景有‘琼岛春云’，谓此。\n明·王洪《北京八咏》：有","example":"无","abbreviation":"qdcy","synonyms":null},"琼林玉树":{"word":"琼林玉树","chars":["琼","林","玉","树"],"pinyin":["qióng","lín","yù","shù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指精美华丽的陈设。","derivation":"唐·蒋防《霍小玉传》：但觉一室之中，若琼林玉树，互相照曜，转盼精彩射人。","example":"他今天打扮得如琼林玉树一般，让人眼前一亮。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冰壶秋月","冰魂雪魄","冰清玉洁","琼枝玉树"]},"琼林玉质":{"word":"琼林玉质","chars":["琼","林","玉","质"],"pinyin":["qióng","lín","yù","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·康海《王兰卿》：他小哩怎的便知，根科儿是月窟仙枝，胎胞儿是琼林玉质，胚团儿是俊才英气。","example":"她的品行如琼林玉质，洁净无瑕，赢得了周围人的尊敬和喜爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"琼枝玉叶":{"word":"琼枝玉叶","chars":["琼","枝","玉","叶"],"pinyin":["qióng","zhī","yù","yè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"封建时代称皇家后裔。后为封建时代对皇家子孙的美称。也用以恭称别人家的子女。","derivation":"唐·萧颖士《为扬州李长史贺立皇太子表》：况琼枝挺秀，玉叶资神，允厘监抚，仪形稚颂。","example":"她出身名门望族，举止优雅，真是一位琼枝玉叶的淑女。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金枝玉叶"]},"琼枝玉树":{"word":"琼枝玉树","chars":["琼","枝","玉","树"],"pinyin":["qióng","zhī","yù","shù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"冰雪覆盖在树上，洁白无瑕。","derivation":"宋·柳永《尉迟怀》：绸缪凤阵鸳被，深深处，琼枝玉树相倚。","example":"每当雾凇出现，十里长堤上的垂柳青枝变成琼枝玉树，一片晶莹洁白，宛若仙境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冰壶秋月","冰魂雪魄","冰清玉洁"]},"琼楼玉宇":{"word":"琼楼玉宇","chars":["琼","楼","玉","宇"],"pinyin":["qióng","lóu","yù","yǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"用美玉修建的楼宇。指仙界的亭台楼阁。也泛指瑰丽华美的楼宇、宫殿。","derivation":"晋·王嘉《拾遗记》：翟乾祜于江岸玩月，或问：“此中何有？”翟笑曰：“可随我观之。”俄见琼楼玉宇烂然。","example":"一场大雪过后，林立的琼楼玉宇让人感觉如同置身在童话世界中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["琼台玉阁","仙山琼阁","雕梁画栋","亭台楼阁","琼台玉宇"]},"瑕不掩瑜":{"word":"瑕不掩瑜","chars":["瑕","不","掩","瑜"],"pinyin":["xiá","bù","yǎn","yú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"瑕玉上面的斑点，比喻缺点；掩遮盖；瑜美玉的光泽，比喻优点。比喻缺点掩盖不了优点，缺点是次要的，优点是主要的。","derivation":"《礼记·聘义》：瑕不掩瑜，瑜不掩瑕，忠也。","example":"柳之文长于记，特惜瑕不掩瑜，恶敢与泰山北斗并驾齐驱。★清·陶曾佑《中国文学之概观》","abbreviation":"xbyy","synonyms":null},"瑕瑜互见":{"word":"瑕瑜互见","chars":["瑕","瑜","互","见"],"pinyin":["xiá","yú","hù","jiàn"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"玉的斑点和光泽同时存在。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·聘义》：瑕不掩瑜，瑜不掩瑕。","example":"在他的职业生涯中，瑕瑜互见，虽然有着卓越的创新能力和领导力，但偶尔也会因过于自信而做出错误的决策。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["瑕不掩瑜"]},"瑜不掩瑕":{"word":"瑜不掩瑕","chars":["瑜","不","掩","瑕"],"pinyin":["yú","bù","yǎn","xiá"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"玉的光彩掩盖不了玉上的斑点。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·聘义》：夫昔者君子比德于玉焉……瑕不掩瑜，瑜不掩瑕。","example":"虽然他有时性格急躁，但瑜不掩瑕，他的善良和热情赢得了大家的喜爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["瑜不揜瑕","瑕瑜互见"]},"瑜不搑瑕":{"word":"瑜不搑瑕","chars":["瑜","不","搑","瑕"],"pinyin":["yú","bù","yǎn","xiá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"瑜玉的光彩，比喻优点；瑕玉上的斑点，比喻缺点。原指玉之性，美与恶不互相掩盖，后多比喻优点不能掩盖缺点。","derivation":"《礼记·聘礼》：作瑜不搑瑕","example":"无","abbreviation":"ybyx","synonyms":null},"瑜百瑕一":{"word":"瑜百瑕一","chars":["瑜","百","瑕","一"],"pinyin":["yú","bǎi","xiá","yī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"优点多而缺点少。","derivation":"清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》：观玩全书，瑜百瑕一，津逮来学，诚为有裨。","example":"他的表现瑜百瑕一，虽然偶尔有些小失误，但整体来说仍然非常出色。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["瑕不掩瑜"]},"瑞雪兆丰年":{"word":"瑞雪兆丰年","chars":["瑞","雪","兆","丰","年"],"pinyin":["ruì","xuě","zhào","fēng","nián"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"适时的冬雪预示着来年是丰收之年。","derivation":"明·杨士奇《追和周侍郎大雪赐宴诗》：先朝瑞雪兆丰年，一体君臣喜可言。","example":"俗话说瑞雪兆丰年，今年的大雪预示着明年将是一个丰收的好年景。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":[]},"瑰意奇行":{"word":"瑰意奇行","chars":["瑰","意","奇","行"],"pinyin":["guī","yì","qí","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指高明的思想和不平常的行为。同瑰意琦行”","derivation":"刘师培《文说·宗骚》：瑰意奇行，超然高举。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gyqx","synonyms":null},"瑰意琦行":{"word":"瑰意琦行","chars":["瑰","意","琦","行"],"pinyin":["guī","yì","qí","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"瑰美石，比喻珍贵；琦美玉，比喻珍奇，美好。指高明的思想和不平常的行为。","derivation":"战国·楚·宋玉《对楚王问》：瑰意琦行，超然独处。","example":"今吾观于瑰意琦行之士，则有二病焉。★章炳麟《变法箴言》","abbreviation":"gyqx","synonyms":null},"瑶台琼室":{"word":"瑶台琼室","chars":["瑶","台","琼","室"],"pinyin":["yáo","tái","qióng","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"雕饰华丽、结构奇巧的楼台和房屋。多指仙家、帝王、贵族豪富所居。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·江统传》：及到末世，以奢失之者，帝王则有瑶台琼室，玉杯象箸，肴膳之珍则熊蹯豹胎，酒池肉林。","example":"漫步在故宫的瑶台琼室之间，仿佛穿越回了古代，感受到了那个时代的繁华与辉煌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["仙山琼阁","琼楼玉宇","瑶台阆苑","玉楼金殿"]},"瑶林琼树":{"word":"瑶林琼树","chars":["瑶","林","琼","树"],"pinyin":["yáo","lín","qióng","shù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人容貌智力出众。","derivation":"《晋书·王戎传》：王衍神姿高彻，如瑶林琼树。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ylqs","synonyms":null},"瑶环瑜珥":{"word":"瑶环瑜珥","chars":["瑶","环","瑜","珥"],"pinyin":["yáo","huán","yú","ěr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"瑶美玉；环玉圈；瑜美玉；珥玉制的耳饰。比喻美好如玉的子弟。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《殿中少监马君墓志》：幼子娟好静秀，瑶环瑜珥，兰茁其牙，称其家儿也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yhye","synonyms":null},"璀璨夺目":{"word":"璀璨夺目","chars":["璀","璨","夺","目"],"pinyin":["cuǐ","càn","duó","mù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"光辉灿烂耀人眼睛。","derivation":"宋·张元干《序右戊卷》：养直二十三帖作一轴，笔意圆熟，词采精明，如珠走槃，略无定势，而璀璨夺目，光采射人。","example":"节日的焰火璀璨夺目，照亮了整个夜空，给人们带来了无尽的喜悦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["光辉灿烂","光彩夺目","灿烂夺目"]},"璇霄丹阙":{"word":"璇霄丹阙","chars":["璇","霄","丹","阙"],"pinyin":["xuán","xiāo","dān","què"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指仙境。亦作璇霄丹台”。","derivation":"宋洪迈《夷坚志补·礼斗僧》：吾比者夜礼北斗，若有感遇，今神识所游，盖钧天紫府中，至所受用，乃天浆甘露，其去璇霄丹阙不远矣。","example":"谪仙之辞，飘飘然游戏璇霄丹台，吹鸾笙而食紫霞，绝去人间尘土。★明宋濂《序》","abbreviation":"xxdq","synonyms":null},"璞玉浑金":{"word":"璞玉浑金","chars":["璞","玉","浑","金"],"pinyin":["pú","yù","hún","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻天然美质，未加修饰。多用来形容人的品质淳朴善良。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》：王戎目山巨源如璞玉浑金，人皆钦其宝，莫知名其器。","example":"灵芝继起殊寻常，浑金璞玉其器良。★清·黄遵宪《别赖云芝同年》诗","abbreviation":"pyhj","synonyms":null},"璧合珠连":{"word":"璧合珠连","chars":["璧","合","珠","连"],"pinyin":["bì","hé","zhū","lián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①指日月如合璧，五星如连珠。古人认为是一种显示祥瑞的天象。②比喻众美毕集，相得益彰。","derivation":"唐·杨炯《公卿以下冕服义》：然则皇王受命，天地兴符，仰观则璧合珠连，俯察则银黄玉紫。","example":"璧合珠连琰琬垂，蠡应难测管难窥。★清·查慎行《南书房敬观宸翰恭纪》诗之五","abbreviation":"bhzl","synonyms":null},"瓜分豆剖":{"word":"瓜分豆剖","chars":["瓜","分","豆","剖"],"pinyin":["guā","fēn","dòu","pōu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"瓜被剖开，豆从筴中分裂而出。","derivation":"宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话后集·晁无咎》：五代干戈，四海瓜分豆剖，斯文道熄。","example":"第一次世界大战后，帝国主义列强贪婪地瓜分豆剖了战败国的领土，造成了许多国家的动荡不安。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"瓜分鼎峙":{"word":"瓜分鼎峙","chars":["瓜","分","鼎","峙"],"pinyin":["guā","fēn","dǐng","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻国土分裂，群雄对立。","derivation":"《新唐书·李轨传》：隋亡，英雄焱起，号帝王者瓜分鼎峙。","example":"自有唐失御，天步方艰，六纪于兹。瓜分鼎峙，自为声教，各擅蒸黎，交结四夷，凭陵上国。★《新五代史·南唐世家·李昪》","abbreviation":"gfdz","synonyms":null},"瓜区豆分":{"word":"瓜区豆分","chars":["瓜","区","豆","分"],"pinyin":["guā","qū","dòu","fēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言区分有序。","derivation":"清·王韬《地球图跋》：各国疆域，瓜区豆分，界画犁然。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gqdf","synonyms":null},"瓜李之嫌":{"word":"瓜李之嫌","chars":["瓜","李","之","嫌"],"pinyin":["guā","lǐ","zhī","xián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指被认为有不轨行为的嫌疑。","derivation":"五代·刘昫《旧唐书·柳公权传》：瓜李之嫌，何以户晓？","example":"因为他和那位嫌疑人有过接触，所以即使他声称自己与此事无关，也难免会有瓜李之嫌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["瓜田李下","瓜田之嫌"]},"瓜熟蒂落":{"word":"瓜熟蒂落","chars":["瓜","熟","蒂","落"],"pinyin":["guā","shú","dì","luò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"瓜熟了,瓜当(或果鼻、花本)自然就脱落。后用来比喻胎儿成熟，自然会分娩。比喻条件成熟，事情易于成功。","derivation":"南朝梁·张缵《瓜赋》：惟兹瓜之实茂，体太素之纯精……潜湫独熟，堕茎落蒂。","example":"他们的感情经历了风风雨雨，如今终于瓜熟蒂落，步入了婚姻的殿堂。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["水到渠成","顺理成章","迎刃而解"]},"瓜瓞绵绵":{"word":"瓜瓞绵绵","chars":["瓜","瓞","绵","绵"],"pinyin":["guā","dié","mián","mián"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"如同一根连绵不断的藤上结了许多大大小小的瓜一样。引用为祝颂子孙昌盛。","derivation":"周·佚名《诗经·大雅·绵》：绵绵瓜瓞，民之初生，自土沮漆。","example":"有花有蝶的作品，寓意一般也是“瓜瓞绵绵”。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":[]},"瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠":{"word":"瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠","chars":["瓜","田","不","纳","履","，","李","下","不","整","冠"],"pinyin":["guā","tián","bù","nà","lǚ","，","lǐ","xià","b"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"走过瓜田，不要弯下身子提鞋；经过李树下面，不要举起手来整理帽子。比喻避嫌疑。","derivation":"《乐府诗集·君子行》：君子防未然，不处嫌疑间。瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠。","example":"俗话说瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠”。只要自己行得正，就没有什么可担心的。","abbreviation":"gtbnlxb","synonyms":null},"瓜田不纳履，李下不正冠":{"word":"瓜田不纳履，李下不正冠","chars":["瓜","田","不","纳","履","，","李","下","不","正","冠"],"pinyin":["guā","tián","bù","nà","lǚ","，","lǐ","xià","bù","zhèng","guān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻避嫌疑。同瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠”。","derivation":"《艺文类聚》：卷四一引三国·魏·曹植\n《君子行》：君子防未然，不处嫌疑间；瓜田不纳履，李下不正冠。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gtbnlxbzg","synonyms":null},"瓜田之嫌":{"word":"瓜田之嫌","chars":["瓜","田","之","嫌"],"pinyin":["guā","tián","zhī","xián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹瓜田李下。","derivation":"明·李贽《与耿克念书》：我欲来已决，然反而思之，未免有瓜田之嫌。","example":"他深夜独自一人在办公室，虽然只是加班，但难免让人产生瓜田之嫌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["瓜李之嫌"]},"瓜田李下":{"word":"瓜田李下","chars":["瓜","田","李","下"],"pinyin":["guā","tián","lǐ","xià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"经过瓜田时弯腰提鞋，经过李子树下时抬手扶帽，容易被人怀疑是偷瓜、偷李子。","derivation":"三国·曹植《君子行》：君子防未然，不处嫌疑间。瓜田不纳履，李下不正冠。","example":"为了避免瓜田李下的嫌疑，他尽量不在工作时间处理私人事务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["正冠纳履"]},"瓜皮搭李树":{"word":"瓜皮搭李树","chars":["瓜","皮","搭","李","树"],"pinyin":["guā","pǐ","dā","lǐ","shù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"根本搭不上。指强认亲族。","derivation":"宋·韦君安《梅磵诗话》：中盖俗云以强认亲族者，为瓜皮搭李树云。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gpdls","synonyms":null},"瓜连蔓引":{"word":"瓜连蔓引","chars":["瓜","连","蔓","引"],"pinyin":["guā","lián","màn","yǐn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻人事上辗转牵连。","derivation":"明·刘若愚《酌中志·忧危竑议后记》：四明藉此挑激圣怒，瓜连蔓引，是以摈李太宰，逮周嘉庆。","example":"无","abbreviation":"glmy","synonyms":null},"瓢泼大雨":{"word":"瓢泼大雨","chars":["瓢","泼","大","雨"],"pinyin":["piáo","pō","dà","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像用瓢泼水一样的大雨。形容雨下得又大又急。","derivation":"现当代·周立波《暴风骤雨》：西北悬天起了乌黑的云朵，不大一会，瓢泼大雨到来了，夹着炸雷和闪电。","example":"昨晚突如其来的一场瓢泼大雨，让街道瞬间变成了湍急的小溪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["倾盆大雨","暴雨倾盆","大雨倾盆"]},"瓦合之卒":{"word":"瓦合之卒","chars":["瓦","合","之","卒"],"pinyin":["wǎ","hé","zhī","zú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"瓦合碎瓦相拼合。卒士兵。像破碎的瓦片凑合在一起一样的士兵。比喻没有组织纪律的军队。","derivation":"《汉书·郦食其传》：食其曰‘足下起瓦合之卒，收散乱之兵，不满万人，欲以径入强秦，此所谓探虎口者也。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"whzz","synonyms":null},"瓦釜雷鸣":{"word":"瓦釜雷鸣","chars":["瓦","釜","雷","鸣"],"pinyin":["wǎ","fǔ","léi","míng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"瓦釜发出雷鸣般的响声。","derivation":"战国楚·屈原《卜居》：世溷浊而不清，蝉翼为重，千钧为轻；黄钟毁弃，瓦釜雷鸣；谗人高张，贤士无名。","example":"在这个公司里，有些平庸无能的领导占据了重要的职位，造成了瓦釜雷鸣的现象，严重影响了整个团队的效率和创新力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["小人得志","黄钟瓦釜","黄钟毁弃","瓦釜雷鸣"]},"瓮中之鳖":{"word":"瓮中之鳖","chars":["瓮","中","之","鳖"],"pinyin":["wèng","zhōng","zhī","biē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"困在瓮中的甲鱼。比喻已在掌握之中，逃跑不了的东西。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》：卷十八杨八老和一群百姓们，都被倭奴擒了，好似瓮中之鳖，釜中之鱼，没处躲闪，只得随顺以图苟活。","example":"这几个小南蛮，只算得个瓮中之鳖，不消费得僧家大刀，管教他一个个束手就缚。（清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七十六回）","abbreviation":"wzzb","synonyms":null},"瓮中捉鳖":{"word":"瓮中捉鳖","chars":["瓮","中","捉","鳖"],"pinyin":["wèng","zhōng","zhuō","biē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"从大坛子里捉王八。比喻想要捕捉的对象已在掌握之中。形容手到擒来，轻易而有把握。","derivation":"元·康进之《李逵负荆》第四折：这是揉着我山儿的痒处，管教他瓮中捉鳖，手到拿来。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wzzb","synonyms":null},"瓮尽杯干":{"word":"瓮尽杯干","chars":["瓮","尽","杯","干"],"pinyin":["wèng","jìn","bēi","gān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"原指酒已喝尽。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：陈秀才那时已弄得瓮尽杯干，只得收了心，在家读书。","example":"经过连续的生意失败和家庭的变故，他现在已经瓮尽杯干，连最基本的生活开销都难以维持了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["弹尽粮绝","囊空如洗"]},"瓮牖绳枢":{"word":"瓮牖绳枢","chars":["瓮","牖","绳","枢"],"pinyin":["wèng","yǒu","shéng","shū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"牖窗子；枢门的转轴。破瓮做窗，绳作门轴。比喻贫穷人家。","derivation":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》：然而陈涉，瓮牖绳枢之子，氓隶之人，而迁徒之徒也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wyss","synonyms":null},"瓮里醯鸡":{"word":"瓮里醯鸡","chars":["瓮","里","醯","鸡"],"pinyin":["wèng","lǐ","xī","jī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"覆盖在醋瓮里的蠓虫儿。后用来比喻囿于狭隘的生活环境而见识短浅的人。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·田子方》：孔子出，以告颜回曰：“丘之于道也，其犹醯鸡与！微夫子之发吾覆也，吾不知天地之大全也。”成玄英疏：“醯鸡，醋瓮中之蠛蠓，每遭物盖瓮头，故不见二仪（天地）也。亦犹仲尼遭圣迹蔽覆，不见事理，若无老子为发覆盖，则终身不知天地之大全，虚通之妙道也。”","example":"他总是局限于自己的小圈子，不肯接触外面的世界，真是瓮里醯鸡，难以窥见天地的广阔。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["井底之蛙","醯鸡瓮里"]},"瓶坠簪折":{"word":"瓶坠簪折","chars":["瓶","坠","簪","折"],"pinyin":["píng","zhùi","zān","zhé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"瓶落水底难觅，簪子折断难接。比喻男女分离。","derivation":"元王实甫《西厢记》第四本：第四折虽然是一时间花残月缺，休猜做瓶坠簪折。","example":"望蓝桥远似三山，烟水迷茫，道路艰难，瓶坠簪折，风酸月苦，雨涩云悭。★明陈铎《新水令·春怨》套曲","abbreviation":"pzzz","synonyms":null},"瓶沉簪折":{"word":"瓶沉簪折","chars":["瓶","沉","簪","折"],"pinyin":["píng","chén","zān","zhé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"瓶沉水底难觅，簪子折断难接。比喻男女分离。","derivation":"唐白居易《井底引银瓶》：诗井底引银瓶，银瓶欲上丝绳绝；石上磨玉簪，玉簪欲成中央折。瓶沉簪折知奈何，似妾今朝与君别。","example":"将谓瓶沉而簪折，岂期璧返而珠还。★《剪灯新话·翠翠传》","abbreviation":"pczz","synonyms":null},"甄奇录异":{"word":"甄奇录异","chars":["甄","奇","录","异"],"pinyin":["zhēn","qí","lù","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指盐录用优秀的人才。","derivation":"《三国志·吴志·步骘传》：骘于是条于时事业在荆州界者，诸葛瑾……李肃、周条、石幹十一人，甄别形状。\n裴松之注引三国·吴·韦昭《吴书》：［李肃］善论议，臧否得中，甄奇录异，荐述后进，题目品藻，曲有条贯，众以此服之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zqly","synonyms":null},"甑尘釜鱼":{"word":"甑尘釜鱼","chars":["甑","尘","釜","鱼"],"pinyin":["zèng","chén","fǔ","yú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指甑里积了灰尘，锅里有蠹鱼。 形容生活贫困，久已断炊。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《东观汉记·一八·范丹》：范丹，字史云。为莱芜长……有时绝粮，丹言貌无改，闾里歌之曰：“甑中生尘范史云，釜中生鱼范莱芜。”","example":"在贫困的边缘挣扎，他们的生活如同甑尘釜鱼，一片凄凉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["釜中生鱼","鱼釜尘甑","尘鱼甑釜","釜鱼甑尘"]},"甘之如荠":{"word":"甘之如荠","chars":["甘","之","如","荠"],"pinyin":["gān","zhī","rú","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"荠甜菜。荼菜虽苦，但是和内心的痛苦相比，觉得就像荠菜一样甜美◇指事如乐意为之，虽苦亦甜。同甘心如荠”。","derivation":"《晋书·刘沈传》：投袂之日，期之必死。葅醢之戮，甘之如荠。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gzrj","synonyms":null},"甘之如饴":{"word":"甘之如饴","chars":["甘","之","如","饴"],"pinyin":["gān","zhī","rú","yí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"感到像糖一样甜，形容甘愿承受艰难、痛苦。","derivation":"·《诗经·大雅·绵》：堇荼如饴。","example":"对于他来说，每天沉浸在书海中，即便是面对繁重的学业，也是甘之如饴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["甘心如芥","苦中作乐","甘心情愿","何乐不为"]},"甘之若素":{"word":"甘之若素","chars":["甘","之","若","素"],"pinyin":["gān","zhī","ruò","sù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"虽然遭受不平，但甘愿承受，就像平素一样。","derivation":"近代·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：到后来大少爷死了，更是冷一顿、热一顿，甚至有不能下箸的时候，少奶奶却从来没过半句怨言，甘之若素。","example":"面对生活中的种种挑战，她总是甘之若素，从不抱怨，保持着乐观的态度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["处之泰然"]},"甘井先竭":{"word":"甘井先竭","chars":["甘","井","先","竭"],"pinyin":["gān","jǐng","xiān","jié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"甜水井的水先枯竭。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·山木》：直木先伐，甘井先竭。","example":"在公司里，他才能出众，但正所谓甘井先竭，他的锋芒太露，结果引来了不少嫉妒和排挤。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["直木先伐","人怕出名猪怕壮"]},"甘冒虎口":{"word":"甘冒虎口","chars":["甘","冒","虎","口"],"pinyin":["gān","mào","hǔ","kǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指甘愿冒着生命危险。","derivation":"《三国志·魏志·袁绍传》：吾不用田丰言，果为所笑","example":"无","abbreviation":"gmhk","synonyms":null},"甘分随时":{"word":"甘分随时","chars":["甘","分","随","时"],"pinyin":["gān","fèn","suí","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"甘愿顺随时世环境。","derivation":"元·无名氏《谇范叔》：楔子常则是半生忙不遂，我平生志，居陋巷甘分随时。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gfss","synonyms":null},"甘处下流":{"word":"甘处下流","chars":["甘","处","下","流"],"pinyin":["gān","chǔ","xià","liú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"甘愿处于下流。比喻甘居落后。","derivation":"清·俞樾《右台仙馆笔记·无锡杨氏女》：尔为尔之官，我为我之丐，何预尔事邪？不顾而去，此子甘处下流，真别有肺肠者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gcxl","synonyms":null},"甘居人后":{"word":"甘居人后","chars":["甘","居","人","后"],"pinyin":["gān","jū","rén","hòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指甘心落在他人之后。","derivation":"明·张岱《自为墓志铭》：夺利争名，甘居人后，观场游戏，肯让人先。","example":"他甘居人后，不争功名，默默地为班级做出贡献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["甘处下流","甘拜下风"]},"甘心如荠":{"word":"甘心如荠","chars":["甘","心","如","荠"],"pinyin":["gān","xīn","rú","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓事如乐意为之，虽苦亦甜。","derivation":"·《诗经·邶风·谷风》：谁谓茶苦，其甘如荠。","example":"在事业上遭受重大挫折后，他甘心如荠，没有表现出任何软弱，而是更加努力地工作，希望能够东山再起。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["甘之如饴","甘之若饴"]},"甘心情原":{"word":"甘心情原","chars":["甘","心","情","原"],"pinyin":["gān","xīn","qíng","yuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"心里完全愿意，没有一点勉强。多指自愿作出某种牺牲。","derivation":"-","example":"为了家庭的和睦与幸福，她甘心情原地放弃了自己的事业追求，全心投入到家庭生活中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"甘心情愿":{"word":"甘心情愿","chars":["甘","心","情","愿"],"pinyin":["gān","xīn","qíng","yuàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"没有一点勉强，完全愿意。多指自愿做出某种牺牲。表示出自内心的愿意，没有一点勉强。多指为了某种目的而自愿吃亏、受苦等。","derivation":"宋·王明清《摭青杂说》：女曰:“此事儿甘心情愿也。”遂许之。","example":"她甘心情愿为了家庭的幸福而付出一切，从未有过怨言。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["甘之如饴","死心塌地"]},"甘心瞑目":{"word":"甘心瞑目","chars":["甘","心","瞑","目"],"pinyin":["gān","xīn","míng","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心甘情愿，死了也不遗憾。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·马援传》：吾受厚恩，年迫余日索，常恐不得死国事；今获所愿，甘心瞑目。","example":"他为了国家和人民的利益，英勇牺牲，终于可以甘心瞑目了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["死而无悔","死而无怨"]},"甘心首疾":{"word":"甘心首疾","chars":["甘","心","首","疾"],"pinyin":["gān","xīn","shǒu","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"想得头痛也心甘情愿。形容男女之间相互思念的痴情。","derivation":"-","example":"他对她的爱恋如此之深，即使是为了她而甘心首疾，他也无怨无悔。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"甘拜下风":{"word":"甘拜下风","chars":["甘","拜","下","风"],"pinyin":["gān","bài","xià","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指情愿居于低下的位置而向人行礼。表示真心佩服，自认不如对方。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公十五年》：皇天后土，实闻君之言，群臣敢在下风。","example":"在这次的围棋比赛中，尽管他技艺高超，但在面对多年的老对手时，还是不得不甘拜下风。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心悦诚服","五体投地","首肯心折","自愧不如","甘居人后","心服口服","自叹不如"]},"甘旨肥浓":{"word":"甘旨肥浓","chars":["甘","旨","肥","浓"],"pinyin":["gān","zhǐ","féi","nóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"食物中之香甜、松脆、肥美、醇厚者。","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《述僧中食论》：扰之大者，其事有三：一则势利荣名，二则妖妍靡曼，三则甘旨肥浓。","example":"今天的聚会甘旨肥浓，大家吃得很开心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["美味佳肴","山珍海味"]},"甘棠之惠":{"word":"甘棠之惠","chars":["甘","棠","之","惠"],"pinyin":["gān","táng","zhī","huì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指廉明官吏对百姓的仁爱。也表示百姓对廉明官吏的爱戴。","derivation":"汉·杨雄《甘泉赋》：函甘棠之惠，挟东征之意。","example":"这位官员在任期间，一直秉持公正无私的原则，为人民谋福利，他的所作所为赢得了百姓的甘棠之惠。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["甘棠之爱","甘棠遗爱"]},"甘棠遗爱":{"word":"甘棠遗爱","chars":["甘","棠","遗","爱"],"pinyin":["gān","táng","yí","ài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后用以表示对贤官廉吏的爱戴或怀念。","derivation":"宋·王十朋《寄林黄中》：甘棠遗爱留浔阳，尽道前无此太守。","example":"数十年过去了，当地百姓仍然怀念那位清廉正直的县令，他的甘棠遗爱深深地印在了人们的心中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["甘雨随车"]},"甘死如饴":{"word":"甘死如饴","chars":["甘","死","如","饴"],"pinyin":["gān","sǐ","rú","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"甘情愿；饴饴糖。甘愿去死，就像吃糖一般。形容不怕死，把死作为快事。","derivation":"《清史稿·任举传》：举忠愤激发，甘死如饴，而朕以小丑跳梁，用良臣于危地，思之深恻。","example":"无","abb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“此事如击石火，似闪电光，构得构不得，未免丧身失命。”","example":"他的反应速度之快，犹如电光石火，让人惊叹不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["电掣风驰","昙花一现","稍纵即逝","弹指之间","转瞬之间","转眼之间","电光朝露","石火电光"]},"电掣星驰":{"word":"电掣星驰","chars":["电","掣","星","驰"],"pinyin":["diàn","chè","xīng","chí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"如闪电和流星似的掠过。比喻迅疾。","derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第十回：[十三妹]回头向大家说声请了，霎时间电掣星驰，不见踪影。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dcxc","synonyms":null},"电掣风驰":{"word":"电掣风驰","chars":["电","掣","风","驰"],"pinyin":["diàn","chè","fēng","chí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容像闪电刮风一样迅速。","derivation":"清·百一居士《壶天录》：卷下龙腾虎啸，不足比其雄；电掣风驰，不足喻其疾。","example":"这里……没有什么电掣风驰、左冲右撞的一切车子。★郑振铎《黄昏的观前街》","abbreviation":"dcfc","synonyms":null},"电流星散":{"word":"电流星散","chars":["电","流","星","散"],"pinyin":["diàn","liú","xīng","sàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·沈起凤《谐铎·獭祭》：鹯曰：“君善捕鱼，我善捕雀，而雀之见我者，往往晓音骇翼，电流星散，以至十不获一。”","example":"当高压电线出现故障时，电流星散，瞬间点亮了黑暗的夜空。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"电照风行":{"word":"电照风行","chars":["电","照","风","行"],"pinyin":["diàn","zhào","fēng","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"如电光之照耀，如风之流动。比喻影响甚大。","derivation":"南朝·梁·刘孝标《辩命论》：电照风行，声驰海外。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dzfx","synonyms":null},"电闪雷鸣":{"word":"电闪雷鸣","chars":["电","闪","雷","鸣"],"pinyin":["diàn","shǎn","léi","míng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"闪电飞光，雷声轰鸣。比喻快速有力。也比喻轰轰烈烈。","derivation":"郭小川《痛悼敬爱的周总理》：诗我们的总理，回答得最为铿锵有力；不用语言，而用电闪雷鸣般的一生的经历。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dslm","synonyms":null},"男唱女随":{"word":"男唱女随","chars":["男","唱","女","随"],"pinyin":["nán","chàng","nǚ","suí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指女方必须附和男方。形容夫妻和睦。","derivation":"秦·孔鲋《孔丛子·嘉言》：十五许嫁而后从夫，是阳动而阴应，男唱而女随之义也。","example":"在现代家庭中，虽然不再严格遵循男唱女随的传统模式，但夫妻之间仍然需要相互尊重、理解和支持。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["夫唱妇随","琴瑟和鸣"]},"男大当娶":{"word":"男大当娶","chars":["男","大","当","娶"],"pinyin":["nán","dà","dāng","qǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指男子成年后要娶亲成家。","derivation":"老舍《骆驼祥子》：男大当娶，女大当聘，你六十九了，白活！","example":"无","abbreviation":"nddq","synonyms":null},"男大当婚":{"word":"男大当婚","chars":["男","大","当","婚"],"pinyin":["nán","dà","dāng","hūn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指男子成年后必须娶妻。","derivation":"明·朱鼎《玉镜台记·议婚》：自古道：男大当婚，女长须嫁。","example":"他已经到了男大当婚的年龄。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["男大须婚","男大当娶"]},"男大须婚":{"word":"男大须婚","chars":["男","大","须","婚"],"pinyin":["nán","dà","xū","hūn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"男子长大成年后总要娶亲成家。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·天衣怀禅师法嗣·侍郎杨杰居士》：……忽大悟，乃别‘有男不婚，有女不嫁’之偈曰‘男大须婚，女长须嫁。讨甚闲工夫，更说无生话。’书以寄衣，衣称善。","example":"男大须婚，女大须嫁，这是人生大礼。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第二十三回","abbreviation":"ndxh","synonyms":null},"男女有别":{"word":"男女有别","chars":["男","女","有","别"],"pinyin":["nán","nǚ","yǒu","bié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"男女之间有所分别。这是封建礼教用所谓“礼防”把男女加以区分。后也指男女在性别上的差异。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·昏义》：敬慎重正而后亲之，礼之大体，而所以成男女之别，而立夫妇之义也。男女有别，而后夫妇有义。","example":"这也许不是一个二必选一的事情，海曼说，这个机制可能男女有别。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["男女别途"]},"男女老小":{"word":"男女老小","chars":["男","女","老","小"],"pinyin":["nán","nǚ","lǎo","xiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛指所有的人。","derivation":"洪深《五奎桥》：你到底是帮助救活了桥东几十家的男女老小呢！让我们拆桥吧！","example":"无","abbreviation":"nnlx","synonyms":null},"男女老少":{"word":"男女老少","chars":["男","女","老","少"],"pinyin":["nán","nǚ","lǎo","shào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指所有的人。","derivation":"-","example":"春节期间，庙会上男女老少熙熙攘攘，热闹非凡，大家都沉浸在欢乐祥和的节日氛围中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["芸芸众生","男女老幼"]},"男女老幼":{"word":"男女老幼","chars":["男","女","老","幼"],"pinyin":["nán","nǚ","lǎo","yòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛指所有的人。","derivation":"南朝·梁·沈约《齐故安陆昭王碑文》：男女老幼，大临街衢，接响传声。","example":"不论男女老幼，都要和和气气组织起来。★巴金《火》第二部","abbreviation":"nnly","synonyms":null},"男婚女嫁":{"word":"男婚女嫁","chars":["男","婚","女","嫁"],"pinyin":["nán","hūn","nǚ","jià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指儿女成家。","derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《哭吕衡州，时予方谪居》：空怀济世安人略，不见男婚女嫁时。","example":"一对夫妇只有一个孩子，在子女男婚女嫁后，养老问题将会更为突出。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["男婚女聘","男室女家"]},"男婚女聘":{"word":"男婚女聘","chars":["男","婚","女","聘"],"pinyin":["nán","hūn","nǚ","pìn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指儿女成家。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《金线池》第三折：没来由强风情，则可喜，男婚女聘。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nhnp","synonyms":null},"男室女家":{"word":"男室女家","chars":["男","室","女","家"],"pinyin":["nán","shì","nǚ","jiā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹男婚女嫁。指儿女成家。","derivation":"明·汪廷讷《狮吼记·赠妾》：男室女家，大伦攸系，天长地久，乐意相关。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nsnj","synonyms":null},"男尊女卑":{"word":"男尊女卑","chars":["男","尊","女","卑"],"pinyin":["nán","zūn","nǚ","bēi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"男的尊贵，女的卑贱，是以男性为中心的封建伦理观念。属于重男轻女的传统封建思想。后来人们也用来指男人要自尊，女人要谦卑。","derivation":"战国·列子《列子·天瑞》：男女之别，男尊女卑，故以男为贵。","example":"你这男尊女卑的思想观念过于可笑了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["重男轻女"]},"男欢女爱":{"word":"男欢女爱","chars":["男","欢","女","爱"],"pinyin":["nán","huān","nǚ","ài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容男女之间的爱情和谐而亲昵。多就两性之间的爱欲而言。后以为男女亲昵欢爱之词。","derivation":"晋·陆机《塘上行》：男欢智倾愚，女爱衰避妍。","example":"他们两人彼此相爱，互相关心，这是一种美好的男欢女爱关系。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["柔情蜜意","情意绵绵","卿卿我我","相亲相爱","儿女情长"]},"男盗女娼":{"word":"男盗女娼","chars":["男","盗","女","娼"],"pinyin":["nán","dào","nǚ","chāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容男女都做坏事或思想极其腐朽卑劣。","derivation":"明·谢谠《四喜记·天佑阴功》：男盗女娼，灭门绝户，日后之报。","example":"这一伙人表面上道貌岸然，背地里却男盗女娼，无所不为。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["卑鄙龌龊","行同狗彘"]},"男耕女织":{"word":"男耕女织","chars":["男","耕","女","织"],"pinyin":["nán","gēng","nǚ","zhī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"男的耕田，女的织布。","derivation":"北宋·司马光《资治通鉴·唐宣宗大中五年》：百姓男耕女织，不自温饱，而群僧安坐华屋，美衣精馔，率以十户不能养一僧。","example":"尽管时代变迁，但那份对男耕女织生活的向往与憧憬，依然深藏在许多人的心中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安居乐业","女织男耕"]},"画一之法":{"word":"画一之法","chars":["画","一","之","法"],"pinyin":["huà","yī","zhī","fǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指全体遵行、无一例外的法令政策。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·王充王符等传论》：太叔致猛政之褒，国子流遗爱之涕，宣孟改冬日之和，平阳循画一之法。","example":"在公司管理中，我们需要确立画一之法，确保所有员工都遵守相同的规章制度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"画中有诗":{"word":"画中有诗","chars":["画","中","有","诗"],"pinyin":["huà","zhōng","yǒu","shī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指画里富有诗意。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《东坡志林·题王维〈蓝关烟雨图〉》：味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hzys","synonyms":null},"画卵雕薪":{"word":"画卵雕薪","chars":["画","卵","雕","薪"],"pinyin":["huà","luǎn","diāo","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在鸡蛋、薪木上雕画图形。是古代富豪生活穷奢极侈的一种表现。","derivation":"北魏·杨炫之《洛阳伽蓝记·法云寺》：晋室石崇乃是庶姓，犹能雉头狐腋，画卵雕薪，况我大魏天王，不为华侈？","example":"画卵雕薪，这种穷奢极侈的行为，正是古代某些富豪们追求极致享乐的一种体现。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"画土分疆":{"word":"画土分疆","chars":["画","土","分","疆"],"pinyin":["huà","tǔ","fēn","jiāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指划分疆域而治。","derivation":"清·鲁一同《正统论》：高光崛起，李赵彷徨，魏晋盗窃，秦隋强梁，偏安割据，画土分疆，无所拘滞，安所纷扰哉。","example":"经过多次谈判，各国决定画土分疆，互不干扰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["画野分疆"]},"画地为牢":{"word":"画地为牢","chars":["画","地","为","牢"],"pinyin":["huà","dì","wéi","láo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"相传上古时，于地上画圈，令犯罪者立圈中，以示惩罚，如后代的牢狱。后用为愤之辞，表示对刑官狱吏的深恶痛绝。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《报任安书》：故士有画地为牢，势不可入，削木为吏，议不可对。","example":"如果你总是画地为牢，局限于自己的舒适区，那么你永远无法看到更广阔的世界。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不越雷池","划地为牢","作茧自缚"]},"画地为狱":{"word":"画地为狱","chars":["画","地","为","狱"],"pinyin":["huà","dì","wéi","yù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"在地上画个圈儿当做监狱。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·路温舒传》：故俗语曰：“画地为狱，议不入；刻木为吏，期不对。”此皆疾吏之风，悲痛之辞也。","example":"在这个信息爆炸的时代，我们不能再画地为狱，应该积极拥抱变化，不断学习新知识。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["划地为牢","画地成牢","画地为牢"]},"画地作狱":{"word":"画地作狱","chars":["画","地","作","狱"],"pinyin":["huà","dì","zuò","yù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指在地上画个框，作为牢狱。","derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·贵德》：俗语云：“画地作狱，议不可入；刻木为吏，期不对。”此皆疾吏之风，悲痛之辞也。","example":"在这场政治斗争中，他画地为牢，拒绝与外界交流，最终导致了他的孤立无援。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["画地为狱","画地为牢"]},"画地刻木":{"word":"画地刻木","chars":["画","地","刻","木"],"pinyin":["huà","dì","kè","mù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·姚思廉《梁书·王僧儒传》：盖画地刻木，昔人所恶。丛棘既累，于何可闻？","example":"现代社会应当摒弃画地刻木的治理方式，以更加公正、透明的方式服务人民。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"画地成图":{"word":"画地成图","chars":["画","地","成","图"],"pinyin":["huà","dì","chéng","tú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在地上画出地图，来说明山川河流等地理形势。形容信手拈来，才能出众。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·张安世传》：〔霍光〕问千秋战斗方略，山川形势，千秋口对兵事，画地成图，无所忘失。","example":"他有着出色的空间想象能力，常常能够在脑海中画地成图，迅速构建出复杂的建筑或地理结构。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"画地成牢":{"word":"画地成牢","chars":["画","地","成","牢"],"pinyin":["huà","dì","chéng","láo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"父母担心孩子在外遇到危险，于是画地成牢，严格限制了他的活动范围，只允许他在小区内玩耍。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["画地为牢"]},"画地而趋":{"word":"画地而趋","chars":["画","地","而","趋"],"pinyin":["huà","dì","ér","qū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"在划上杠杠的一定范围的地方内行动而不得逾越。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·人间世》：已乎已乎，临人以德；殆乎殆乎，画地而趋。","example":"他过于在意礼法，行事总是画地而趋，显得有些拘谨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["画地为牢"]},"画意诗情":{"word":"画意诗情","chars":["画","意","诗","情"],"pinyin":["huà","yì","shī","qíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像诗画里所描摩的能给人以美感的意境。","derivation":"宋·周密《清平乐·横玉亭秋倚》：诗情画意，只在阑杆外，雨露天低生爽气，一片吴山越水。","example":"走进这座古镇，仿佛置身于一幅幅充满画意诗情的画卷中，让人流连忘返。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["诗情画意"]},"画栋雕梁":{"word":"画栋雕梁","chars":["画","栋","雕","梁"],"pinyin":["huà","dòng","diāo","liáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"有彩绘装饰的栋梁。形容建筑物富丽堂皇。","derivation":"宋·佚名《宣和遗事》：画栋雕梁，高楼邃阁，不可胜计。","example":"这座古建筑的画栋雕梁，充分展现了古代工匠的高超技艺。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["琼楼玉宇","丹楹刻桷","雕栏玉砌","雕梁画栋","画梁雕栋","雕甍画栋"]},"画栋飞甍":{"word":"画栋飞甍","chars":["画","栋","飞","甍"],"pinyin":["huà","dòng","fēi","méng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"有彩绘装饰的屋梁，高耸的屋脊。形容建筑物富丽堂皇。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·汪大尹火焚宝莲寺》：汪大尹看这子孙堂，也是三间大殿，雕梁绣柱，画栋飞甍，金碧耀目。","example":"站在山顶上俯瞰整个城市，那些画栋飞甍的高楼大厦如同璀璨的明珠镶嵌在大地之上。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雕梁画栋","画梁雕栋"]},"画梁雕栋":{"word":"画梁雕栋","chars":["画","梁","雕","栋"],"pinyin":["huà","liáng","diāo","dòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指有彩绘装饰的十分华丽的房屋。","derivation":"元·王子一《误入桃源》：光闪闪贝阙珠宫，齐臻臻碧瓦朱甍，宽绰绰罗帏绣成栊，郁巍巍画梁雕栋。","example":"走进这座古宅，只见画梁雕栋，每一处都充满了艺术的韵味。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雕梁画栋"]},"画水镂冰":{"word":"画水镂冰","chars":["画","水","镂","冰"],"pinyin":["huà","shuǐ","lòu","bīng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"在水上作画，在冰上雕刻。","derivation":"汉·桓谭《新论》：画水镂冰，与时消释。","example":"他试图在光滑的冰面上雕刻出细致的图案，但结果只是画水镂冰，转瞬即逝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["画脂镂冰","铸木镂冰"]},"画沙印泥":{"word":"画沙印泥","chars":["画","沙","印","泥"],"pinyin":["huà","shā","yìn","ní"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"书法家比喻用笔的方法。","derivation":"唐·褚遂良《论书》：用笔当如锥画沙，如沙印泥。","example":"他深谙书法之道，用笔时犹如画沙印泥，既能在纸上留下深刻的痕迹，又能保持笔法的流畅和自如，使得每一幅作品都充满了独特的韵味和个性。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"画沙聚米":{"word":"画沙聚米","chars":["画","沙","聚","米"],"pinyin":["huà","shā","jù","mǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在沙上画地图，聚米为山谷，指画军事形势，运筹决策。","derivation":"清·钱谦益《李秀东六十寿序》：[余]与之规舆图，讲战守，画沙聚米，方略井然。","example":"军事指挥官们经常通过画沙聚米的方式，模拟地形地貌，制定作战计划。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"画疆墨守":{"word":"画疆墨守","chars":["画","疆","墨","守"],"pinyin":["huà","jiāng","mò","shǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·王夫之《姜斋诗话》：唐初比偶……继以李杜代兴，杯酒论文，雅称同调，而李不袭杜，杜不谋李，未尝党同伐异，画疆墨守。","example":"在学术讨论中，我们应该避免画疆墨守，而应保持开放的态度，吸收不同学派的观点，以推动学术研究的进步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"画眉举案":{"word":"画眉举案","chars":["画","眉","举","案"],"pinyin":["huà","méi","jǔ","àn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·张敞传》：（敞）又为妇画眉，长安中传张京兆眉怃。有司以奏敞。上问之，对曰：‘臣闻闺房之内，夫妇之私，有过于画眉者。","example":"他们夫妻之间画眉举案，相互扶持，共同度过了许多人生的风风雨雨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"画符念咒":{"word":"画符念咒","chars":["画","符","念","咒"],"pinyin":["huà","fú","niàn","zhòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"道士画符箓、念咒语。","derivation":"-","example":"他的字迹潦草，简直就像画符念咒一般，让人难以索解其中的意思。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"画脂镂冰":{"word":"画脂镂冰","chars":["画","脂","镂","冰"],"pinyin":["huà","zhī","lòu","bīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"镂雕刻。在油脂上绘画，在冰上雕刻。比喻劳而无功。","derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·殊路》：故内无其质，而外学其文，虽有贤师良友，若画脂镂冰，费日损功。","example":"非若前世一偏一曲之士，画脂镂冰，角无用之空文，徒为耳目之观者也。★宋·孙觌《鸿庆居士集·樵居集序》","abbreviation":"hzlb","synonyms":null},"画荻丸熊":{"word":"画荻丸熊","chars":["画","荻","丸","熊"],"pinyin":["huà","dí","wán","xióng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指贤母训子勤苦攻读，教诲有方。","derivation":"明·张岱《琅嬛文集·六·公祭祁夫人文》：一子才如长吉，召赋玉楼，一子英迈出群，亭亭玉立。非夫人之画荻丸熊，焉能有此令嗣乎?","example":"今虽时代变迁，画荻丸熊的故事仍激励着无数父母，以创新而有效的方法，引领孩子走上学习的征途。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["画荻和丸"]},"画荻和丸":{"word":"画荻和丸","chars":["画","荻","和","丸"],"pinyin":["huà","dí","hé","wán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用以称赞母亲教子有方。","derivation":"现代·郭沫若《虎符》附录《写作缘起》：但要写母爱，在儿女小的时候容易表现，如推干就湿、画荻和丸之类，都是儿女小时的事。","example":"母亲总是以身作则，画荻和丸，她的教育方式让我受益终身。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["画荻丸熊"]},"画荻教子":{"word":"画荻教子","chars":["画","荻","教","子"],"pinyin":["huà","dí","jiào","zǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"用芦苇在地上书画教育儿子读书。用以称赞母亲教子有方。","derivation":"元·脱脱等《宋史·欧阳修传》：家贫，至以荻画地学书。","example":"在艰苦的环境中，母亲用画荻教子的方式，教导儿子勤奋学习，成为村里的骄傲。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"画虎不成":{"word":"画虎不成","chars":["画","虎","不","成"],"pinyin":["huà","hǔ","bù","chéng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"“画虎不成反类狗”的略语。","derivation":"东汉·班固《东观汉记》：所谓刻鹄不成尚类鹜者；效杜季良而不成，陷为天下轻薄子，所谓画虎不成反类狗也。","example":"他一心想要效仿那些成功的企业家，创业之初就立下了宏伟的目标，但由于缺乏实际经验和市场洞察力，最后画虎不成。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["东施效颦","画虎成狗","画虎类犬","画虎类狗","画虎不成反类犬","不伦不类","弄巧成拙","一事无成"]},"画虎不成反类犬":{"word":"画虎不成反类犬","chars":["画","虎","不","成","反","类","犬"],"pinyin":["huà","hǔ","bù","chéng","fǎn","lèi","quǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻模仿不到家，反而不伦不类。同画虎不成反类狗”。","derivation":"唐·刘知幾《史通·六家》：如君懋\n《隋书》：，虽欲祖述商周，宪章虞夏，观其所述乃似","example":"无","abbreviation":"hhbcflq","synonyms":null},"画虎不成反类狗":{"word":"画虎不成反类狗","chars":["画","虎","不","成","反","类","狗"],"pinyin":["huà","hǔ","bù","chéng","fǎn","lèi","gǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"类象。画老虎不成，却象狗。比喻模仿不到家，反而不伦不类。","derivation":"《后汉书·马援传》：效季良不得，陷为天下轻薄子，所谓画虎不成反类狗也。","example":"教便也容易，只是你等无力量，使不得我们的兵器，恐学之不精，如画虎不成反类狗”也。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十八回","abbreviation":"hhbcflg","synonyms":null},"画虎成狗":{"word":"画虎成狗","chars":["画","虎","成","狗"],"pinyin":["huà","hǔ","chéng","gǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"画老虎不成，却成了狗。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·马援传》：效季良不得，陷为天下轻薄子，所谓画虎不成反类狗也。","example":"他在学习画画时，本想画一只威风凛凛的老虎，但由于技巧不够，最后画出来的却像是一只狗，真可谓是画虎成狗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["东施效颦","画虎不成","画虎类狗","画虎类犬","画虎不成反类犬"]},"画虎类犬":{"word":"画虎类犬","chars":["画","虎","类","犬"],"pinyin":["huà","hǔ","lèi","quǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"画虎不成功，反倒画得像条狗。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·马援传》：效季良不得，陷为天下轻薄子，所谓画虎不成反类狗也。","example":"他尝试模仿大师的画作，但由于技艺不足，最后画出来的画只能算是画虎类犬，毫无神韵。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["东施效颦","邯郸学步","画虎不成","画虎类狗"]},"画虎类狗":{"word":"画虎类狗","chars":["画","虎","类","狗"],"pinyin":["huà","hǔ","lèi","gǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"画老虎没画成，反倒像狗。","derivation":"汉·班固等《东观汉记·马援传》：效季良不得，陷为天下轻薄子，所谓画虎不成反类狗也。","example":"小明虽然努力模仿大师的画作，但最终作品却显得生硬不自然，真可谓是画虎类狗，未能把握精髓。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["东施效颦","邯郸学步","画虎类犬"]},"画蚓涂鸦":{"word":"画蚓涂鸦","chars":["画","蚓","涂","鸦"],"pinyin":["huà","yǐn","tú","yā"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容书法或文字拙劣。","derivation":"明·宋濂《赠会稽韩伯时序》：顾余不敏，操无用之学，徒以空文出应时须，画蚓涂鸦，日不暇给。","example":"虽然我自称是个艺术家，但我的画作只能算是画蚓涂鸦，远不及大师们的作品。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"画蛇添足":{"word":"画蛇添足","chars":["画","蛇","添","足"],"pinyin":["huà","shé","tiān","zú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"蛇本来没有脚，画蛇添上脚。","derivation":"汉·刘向《战国策·齐策二》：楚有祠者，赐其舍人卮酒。舍人相谓曰：“数人饮之不足，一人饮之有余；请画地为蛇，先成者饮酒。”一人蛇先成，引酒且饮之，乃左手持卮，右手画蛇，曰：“吾能为之足。”未成，一人之蛇成，夺其卮曰：“蛇固无足，子安能为之足！”遂饮其酒。","example":"他已经做得很好了，你再插手帮他修改，简直就是画蛇添足，多此一举。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["多此一举","弄巧成拙","叠床架屋","为蛇画足","床上安床","冠上加冠","节外生枝","繁文缛节"]},"画蛇著足":{"word":"画蛇著足","chars":["画","蛇","著","足"],"pinyin":["huà","shé","zhuó","zú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻做了多余的事，非但无益，反而不合适。同画蛇添足”。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《感春》：诗之四画蛇著足无处用，两鬓雪白趋埃尘。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hszz","synonyms":null},"画野分疆":{"word":"画野分疆","chars":["画","野","分","疆"],"pinyin":["huà","yě","fēn","jiāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指划分疆域而治。","derivation":"唐·令狐德棻等《周书·杜杲传》：仍请画野分疆，永敦邻好。","example":"历史的长河中，无数英雄豪杰曾试图通过画野分疆来建立自己的王朝，但真正能够流传千古的却寥寥无几。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["画土分疆"]},"画饼充饥":{"word":"画饼充饥","chars":["画","饼","充","饥"],"pinyin":["huà","bǐng","chōng","jī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"画个饼来解除饥饿。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·卢毓传》：选举莫取有名，名如画地作饼，不可啖也。","example":"虽然画饼充饥不能果腹，但画饼的盛意却是很能给人精神安慰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["望梅止渴","指雁为羹","屠门大嚼","无济于事"]},"画龙不成反为狗":{"word":"画龙不成反为狗","chars":["画","龙","不","成","反","为","狗"],"pinyin":["huà","lóng","bù","chéng","fǎn","wéi","gǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻模仿不到家，反而不伦不类。同画虎不成反类狗”。","derivation":"《后汉书·儒林传上·孔僖》：[僖与崔駰]同游太学，习\n《春秋》：。因读吴王夫差时事，僖废书叹曰‘若是，所谓画龙不成反为狗者。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"hlbcfwg","synonyms":null},"画龙刻鹄":{"word":"画龙刻鹄","chars":["画","龙","刻","鹄"],"pinyin":["huà","lóng","kè","hú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·唐孙华《送吴振西北游》：东箭南金谁国士，画龙刻鹄半虚名。","example":"他一直就是一个画龙刻鹄的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["画虎刻鹄"]},"畅叫扬疾":{"word":"畅叫扬疾","chars":["畅","叫","扬","疾"],"pinyin":["chàng","jiào","yáng","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指大吵大闹。暢叫”即唱叫”，吵闹之意。扬疾”犹嚷唧，亦吵闹之意。","derivation":"元·杨暹《刘行首》第四折：可笑愚痴，不辨个高低，畅叫扬疾。","example":"我可也不和你畅叫扬疾，谁共你磕牙抖嘴。★元·关汉卿《陈母教子》第三折","abbreviation":"cjyj","synonyms":null},"畅所欲为":{"word":"畅所欲为","chars":["畅","所","欲","为"],"pinyin":["chàng","suǒ","yù","wéi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"痛痛快快地做想做的事。","derivation":"清·李渔《奈何天·总评》：使之生于贵族，早历宦途，畅所欲为，更不知作何竖立。","example":"郡守贵福并赠瑾对联一，联曰‘竞争世界，雄冠地球。’瑾于是益得畅所欲为。★陶成章《浙案纪略·秋瑾传》","abbreviation":"csyw","synonyms":null},"畅所欲言":{"word":"畅所欲言","chars":["畅","所","欲","言"],"pinyin":["chàng","suǒ","yù","yán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"把心里要说的话痛痛快快地全说出来。","derivation":"明·袁中道《珂雪斋集·一〇 ·阮集之诗序》：先兄中郎矫之，其意以发抒性灵为主，始大畅其意所欲言，极其韵致，穷其变化，谢华启秀，耳目为之一新。","example":"在今天的团队会议上，大家畅所欲言，积极发表自己的看法，为项目的进展提供了很多有价值的建议。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["各抒己见","直言不讳","和盘托出","全盘托出","无话不谈","言无不尽"]},"畅行无阻":{"word":"畅行无阻","chars":["畅","行","无","阻"],"pinyin":["chàng","xíng","wú","zǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"毫无阻碍地通行或通过。","derivation":"清·林则徐《林则徐集·奏稿三·道光十一年十一月分各湖存水尺寸折》：一俟冰融雪化，湖潴更可渐增…...总期来岁新漕畅行无阻。","example":"在这条新修的公路上，车辆畅行无阻，大大缩短了前往目的地的时间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["四通八达","六通四达","七通八达","畅通无阻"]},"畏威怀德":{"word":"畏威怀德","chars":["畏","威","怀","德"],"pinyin":["wèi","wēi","huái","dé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"畏惧声威，感念德惠。后谓威德兼备,使人敬畏其威势,感怀其恩德。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《国语·晋语八》：民畏其威,而怀其德,莫能勿从。","example":"在国际交往中，我们坚持和平共处的原则，通过外交手段展示国家的实力与智慧，让各国感受到我们的“畏威怀德”，即敬畏我们的实力，同时感念我们的德行，从而共同构建和谐的国际秩序。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"畏影恶迹":{"word":"畏影恶迹","chars":["畏","影","恶","迹"],"pinyin":["wèi","yǐng","è","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻为人愚蠢，不明事理。","derivation":"《庄子·渔父》：人有畏影恶迹而去之走者，举足愈数而迹愈多，走愈疾而影不离身。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wyej","synonyms":null},"畏敌如虎":{"word":"畏敌如虎","chars":["畏","敌","如","虎"],"pinyin":["wèi","dí","rú","hǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"害怕敌人如同怕虎一般。","derivation":"毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》：领导者们畏敌如虎，处处设防，节节抵御。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wdrh","synonyms":null},"畏缩不前":{"word":"畏缩不前","chars":["畏","缩","不","前"],"pinyin":["wèi","suō","bù","qián"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"畏惧怯懦，往后退缩，不敢再向前进。","derivation":"五代吴越·皮光业《吴越故忠义军匡国功臣··屠将军墓志铭》：违主之命不忠，畏缩不前无勇，死忠死勇，丈夫分也。","example":"面对困难和挑战时，他显得有些畏缩不前，总是担心自己无法胜任，这在一定程度上阻碍了他前进的步伐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["望而却步","停滞不前","畏首畏尾","缩手缩脚","裹足不前","踟蹰不前"]},"畏葸不前":{"word":"畏葸不前","chars":["畏","葸","不","前"],"pinyin":["wèi","xǐ","bù","qián"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"害怕退缩，不敢前进。","derivation":"宋·魏泰《东轩笔录》：唐介始弹张尧佐，谏官皆上疏，及弹文彦博，则吴奎畏葸不前，当时谓拽动阵前。","example":"既有官人来指传，还能畏葸不前吗？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["望而却步","停滞不前","畏首畏尾","缩手缩脚","裹足不前","胆战心惊"]},"畏首畏尾":{"word":"畏首畏尾","chars":["畏","首","畏","尾"],"pinyin":["wèi","shǒu","wèi","wěi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"前也怕，后也怕。形容瞻前顾后、疑虑很多的畏怯样子。后用来形容顾虑重重，胆小怕事。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·文公十七年》：古人有言曰：“畏首畏尾，身其余几？”","example":"在面对挑战时，他总是畏首畏尾，缺乏果断的决策能力，因此错过了许多机会。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["缩手缩脚","瞻前顾后","畏葸不前","犹豫不决","左顾右盼"]},"留得青山在，不怕没柴烧":{"word":"留得青山在，不怕没柴烧","chars":["留","得","青","山","在","，","不","怕","没","柴","烧"],"pinyin":["liú","dé","qīng","shān","zài","，","bù","pà","méi","chái","shāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻只要还有生命，就有将来和希望。","derivation":"明·凌蒙初《初刻拍案惊奇》：卷二十二留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。虽是遭此大祸，儿子官职还在，只要到得任所，便好了。","example":"虽然这场大火使他的一切都付之一炬，但他相信只要留得青山在，不怕没柴烧，他很快就能站起来。","abbreviation":"ldqszpmcs","synonyms":null},"留恋不舍":{"word":"留恋不舍","chars":["留","恋","不","舍"],"pinyin":["liú","liàn","bù","shě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指舍不得离开或不忍心舍弃。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》：五鼓，鸾促生起身，嘱咐道：“……”廷章字字应承，留恋不舍。","example":"当我离开那个熟悉的小城，看着渐行渐远的风景，心中满是留恋不舍，仿佛每一块砖、每一片叶都承载着无法割舍的记忆。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["流连忘反","流连忘返"]},"留有余地":{"word":"留有余地","chars":["留","有","余","地"],"pinyin":["liú","yǒu","yú","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"说话、办事留下可回旋的地步。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·养生主》：彼节者有间，而刀刃者无厚，以无厚入有间，恢恢其于游刃必有余地矣。","example":"老师在批评学生时，总是尽量留有余地，避免过于严厉，以免伤害学生的自尊心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"留连不舍":{"word":"留连不舍","chars":["留","连","不","舍"],"pinyin":["liú","lián","bù","shě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"依恋着不愿去。形容依依惜别的情貌。同留恋不舍”。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第九十二回：杨大郎见他爱这粉头，留连不舍。","example":"无","abbreviation":"llbs","synonyms":null},"略无忌惮":{"word":"略无忌惮","chars":["略","无","忌","惮"],"pinyin":["lüè","wú","jì","dàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"毫无畏惧。形容非常放肆。","derivation":"语出《礼记·中庸》：小人而无惮也。\n《三国演义》第三回：[董卓]出入宫庭，略无忌惮。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lwjd","synonyms":null},"略知一二":{"word":"略知一二","chars":["略","知","一","二"],"pinyin":["lüè","zhī","yī","èr"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"稍微知道一些。","derivation":"元·汤垕《画鉴·杂论》：今之轻薄子则不然，纵目力略知一二，见人好物，故贬剥疵类，用心计购，至于必得。","example":"虽然我对于油画艺术只是略知一二，但每次走进美术馆都能被那些精美的画作深深吸引。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一知半解","略知皮毛"]},"略知皮毛":{"word":"略知皮毛","chars":["略","知","皮","毛"],"pinyin":["lüè","zhī","pí","máo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》：才女才说学士大夫论及反切尚且瞪目无语，何况我们不过略知皮毛，岂敢乱谈，贻笑大方。","example":"我对这个领域只是略知皮毛，还需要深入学习才能真正掌握其中的精髓。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["略知一二","略识之无","略有所知"]},"略窥一斑":{"word":"略窥一斑","chars":["略","窥","一","斑"],"pinyin":["lüè","kuī","yī","bān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·张居正《答南列卿陈我度》：孤虽不肖，其于人之贤否，略窥一斑，内不敢任爱憎之私，外不轻信誉之说。","example":"这次的展览虽然只是展品的一小部分，但已经足以让我们略窥一斑，感受到中国传统文化的博大精深。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["管中窥豹","略见一斑","可见一斑"]},"略逊一筹":{"word":"略逊一筹","chars":["略","逊","一","筹"],"pinyin":["lüè","xùn","yī","chóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"两相比较，一方稍微差一点儿。","derivation":"明·祁彪佳《越中园亭记·城南·淡园》：鉴湖诸园皆以水胜，此独在旷野中，遂觉数顷湖光，未能供我几案，不免稍逊一筹矣。","example":"他的作品在技巧上已经很出色了，但与大师相比还是略逊一筹，需要继续努力提升。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["稍逊一筹"]},"略高一筹":{"word":"略高一筹","chars":["略","高","一","筹"],"pinyin":["lüè","gāo","yī","chóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"筹筹码，记数用具。略微超过一个码。形容双方比较，稍强一些。","deri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onyms":["疑事无功"]},"疑难杂症":{"word":"疑难杂症","chars":["疑","难","杂","症"],"pinyin":["yí","nán","zá","zhèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"难以诊断和治疗的各种疾病。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《二心集·风马牛》：然而那下面的一个名词，却不写尚可，一写倒成了疑难杂症。","example":"由于现代医学的快速发展，许多曾经被认为是疑难杂症的疾病，现在已经有了有效的治疗方法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"疑鬼疑神":{"word":"疑鬼疑神","chars":["疑","鬼","疑","神"],"pinyin":["yí","guǐ","yí","shén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"怀疑这个，又怀疑那个。形容神经过敏，无中生有，胡乱猜疑。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》：如今安公子正在个疑鬼疑神的时候，遇见了这等一个神出鬼没的脚色。","example":"这件事已经被证实了，不要再疑鬼疑神了。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["疑神疑鬼","疑人疑鬼","钩心斗角","疑神见鬼"]},"疗疮剜肉":{"word":"疗疮剜肉","chars":["疗","疮","剜","肉"],"pinyin":["liáo","chuāng","wān","ròu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"挖身上的肉来医治伤口。","derivation":"清·壮者《扫迷帚》：若虑迷信一破，道德堕落，必以保存为得计，此又何异欲止渴而饮鸩，欲疗疮而剜肉。","example":"他为了解决眼前的经济困难，不惜借高利贷，这简直是疗疮剜肉的做法，将来只会陷入更深的困境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["剜肉补疮"]},"疚心疾首":{"word":"疚心疾首","chars":["疚","心","疾","首"],"pinyin":["jiù","xīn","jí","shòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"疚久病，忧虑。因歉疚而内心不安。心中不安，头痛脑胀。形容十分悲痛忧愁或不安。","derivation":"《魏书·显祖记》：朕思百姓病苦，民多非命，明发不寐，疚心疾首，是以广集良医，远采名药，欲以救护兆民。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jxjs","synonyms":null},"疲惫不堪":{"word":"疲惫不堪","chars":["疲","惫","不","堪"],"pinyin":["pí","bèi","bù","kān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容非常疲乏。","derivation":"当代·茅赛云、刘操南《武松演义》：犯人一上梃棍，坐卧不得，只是局局促促地挤做一团，弄得疲惫不堪。","example":"经过一整天的忙碌工作，他回到家中时已经是疲惫不堪，只想躺在床上好好休息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["筋疲力尽","力倦神疲","疲乏不堪","精疲力竭","力尽筋疲"]},"疾不可为":{"word":"疾不可为","chars":["疾","不","可","为"],"pinyin":["jí","bù","kě","wéi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"病已不可医治。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·成公十年》：疾不可为也。在肓之上，膏之下，攻之不可，达之不及，药不至焉，不可为也。","example":"由于发现得太晚，他的病情已经疾不可为，医生也无力回天。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不可救药","病入膏肓","深入膏肓"]},"疾如旋踵":{"word":"疾如旋踵","chars":["疾","如","旋","踵"],"pinyin":["jí","rú","xuán","zhǒng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"快得就如同转一下脚后跟。形容变化极快。","derivation":"唐·冯用之《机论上》：一得一失，易于反掌，一兴一亡，疾如旋踵，为国家者可不务乎？","example":"这场比赛节奏极快，双方球员的动作都疾如旋踵，让人目不暇接。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["瞬息万变"]},"疾如雷电":{"word":"疾如雷电","chars":["疾","如","雷","电"],"pinyin":["jí","rú","léi","diàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"快提就像雷鸣闪电。形容形势发展很迅速。","derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·高祖纪》：项羽用兵疾如雷电。","example":"他处理问题的速度疾如雷电，让人惊叹不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"疾恶如雠":{"word":"疾恶如雠","chars":["疾","恶","如","雠"],"pinyin":["jí","è","rú","chóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"憎恨坏人坏事就象憎恨仇人一样。同疾恶如仇”。","derivation":"《明史·周顺昌传》：顺昌为人刚方贞介，疾恶如雠。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jerc","synonyms":null},"疾恶如风":{"word":"疾恶如风","chars":["疾","恶","如","风"],"pinyin":["jí","è","rú","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"痛恨坏人坏事就像狂风猛扫一样。","derivation":"《后汉书·陈蕃传》：震（朱震）字伯厚，初为州从事，奏济阴太守单匡臧罪，并连匡兄中常侍车骑将军超。桓帝收匡下廷尉，以谴超，超诣狱谢。三府谚曰‘车如鸡栖马如狗，疾恶如风朱伯厚。’","example":"疾恶如风最不平，天涯何处有荆卿。★明·陈子龙《哭张天如先生》诗","abbreviation":"jerf","synonyms":null},"疾恶若雠":{"word":"疾恶若雠","chars":["疾","恶","若","雠"],"pinyin":["jí","è","ruò","chóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"憎恨坏人坏事就象憎恨仇人一样。同疾恶如仇”。","derivation":"汉·孔融《荐祢衡表》：见善若惊，疾恶若雠。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jerc","synonyms":null},"疾病相扶":{"word":"疾病相扶","chars":["疾","病","相","扶"],"pinyin":["jí","bìng","xiāng","fú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"有病的互相扶助。指患难时互相关心帮助。","derivation":"先秦·孟轲《孟子·滕文公上》：死徙无出乡，乡田同井，出入相友，守望相助，疾病相扶持，则百姓亲睦。","example":"邻家邻舍的，总要守望相助，疾病相扶。★马烽《吕梁英雄传》第五回","abbreviation":"jbxf","synonyms":null},"疾言倨色":{"word":"疾言倨色","chars":["疾","言","倨","色"],"pinyin":["jí","yán","jù","sè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容对人发怒时说话的神情。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·三孝廉让产立高名》：（二弟）稍不率教，辄跪于家庙之前，痛自督责，说自已德行不足，不能化诲……直待兄弟号泣请罪，方才起身。并不以疾言倨色相加也。","example":"面对下属的失误，他疾言倨色地批评，让在场的所有人都感到压力巨大。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["疾言遽色","疾言厉色"]},"疾言厉气":{"word":"疾言厉气","chars":["疾","言","厉","气"],"pinyin":["jí","yán","lì","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容对人发怒说话时的神情。同疾言厉色”。","derivation":"明·宋濂《元故秘书少监揭君墓碑》：接人和而有礼，寡言峻行，未尝有矜大之色，虽家人不见其疾言厉气。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jylq","synonyms":null},"疾言厉色":{"word":"疾言厉色","chars":["疾","言","厉","色"],"pinyin":["jí","yán","lì","sè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指说话急躁，神色严厉。多形容对人要态度时的神情。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·刘宽传》：（宽）温仁多恕，虽在仓卒，未尝疾言遽色。","example":"老师疾言厉色地批评了那些不守纪律的学生，希望他们能够改正错误。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["声色俱厉","正言厉色","疾言怒色","正颜厉色","疾言遽色"]},"疾言怒色":{"word":"疾言怒色","chars":["疾","言","怒","色"],"pinyin":["jí","yán","nù","sè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容对人发怒说话时的神情。","derivation":"清·戴名世《张验封传》：为人宽厚和平，平生未尝有疾言怒色，有犯者皆不与校。","example":"当小明不小心打破妈妈心爱的花瓶时，妈妈疾言怒色地斥责他，让他明白自己的错误。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["疾言厉色","疾声厉色"]},"疾言遽色":{"word":"疾言遽色","chars":["疾","言","遽","色"],"pinyin":["jí","yán","jù","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"疾快，急速；遽仓猝，急。言语神色粗暴急躁。形容对人发怒时说话的神情。","derivation":"《后汉书·刘宽传》：虽在仓卒，未尝疾言遽色。","example":"襄公把个盟主捏在掌中，临时变卦，如何不恼。包着一肚子气，不免疾言遽色。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第三十三回","abbreviation":"jyjs","synonyms":null},"疾走先得":{"word":"疾走先得","chars":["疾","走","先","得"],"pinyin":["jí","zǒu","xiān","dé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻行动迅速的人首先达到目的。同疾足先得”。","derivation":"汉·焦赣《易林·损之井》：秦失其鹿，疾走先得。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jzxd","synonyms":null},"疾雨暴风":{"word":"疾雨暴风","chars":["疾","雨","暴","风"],"pinyin":["jí","yǔ","bào","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。同暴风疾雨”。","derivation":"晋·干宝《搜神记》：卷四是日果有疾雨暴风，从太公邑外而过。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jybf","synonyms":null},"疾雷不及塞耳":{"word":"疾雷不及塞耳","chars":["疾","雷","不","及","塞","耳"],"pinyin":["jí","léi","bù","jí","sāi","ěr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事情或动作来得突然，使人来不及防备。同疾雷不及掩耳”。","derivation":"《淮南子·兵略训》：故善用兵者，见敌之虚，乘而勿假也，追而勿舍也，迫而勿去也，击其犹犹，陵其与与，疾雷不及塞耳，疾霆不暇掩目。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jlbjse","synonyms":null},"疾雷不及掩耳":{"word":"疾雷不及掩耳","chars":["疾","雷","不","及","掩","耳"],"pinyin":["jí","léi","bù","jí","yǎn","ěr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"突然响起雷声，使人来不及掩耳。比喻事情或动作来得突然，使人来不及防备。","derivation":"《六韬·龙韬·军势》：疾雷不及掩耳，迅电不及瞑目。","example":"他们或者未必起身，给他们个疾雷不及掩耳，拿了就走，必不使一名漏网。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第七回","abbreviation":"jlbjye","synonyms":null},"疾雷不暇掩耳":{"word":"疾雷不暇掩耳","chars":["疾","雷","不","暇","掩","耳"],"pinyin":["jí","léi","bù","xiá","yǎn","ěr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事情或动作来得突然，使人来不及防备。同疾雷不及掩耳”。","derivation":"晋·傅玄《傅子·阙题》：我欲战而彼不欲战者，我鼓而进之若山崩河溢，当其冲者摧，值其锋者破，所谓疾雷不暇掩耳，则又谁御之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jlbxye","synonyms":null},"疾霆不暇掩目":{"word":"疾霆不暇掩目","chars":["疾","霆","不","暇","掩","目"],"pinyin":["jí","tíng","bù","xiá","yǎn","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事情或动作来得突然，使人来不及防备。同疾雷不及掩耳”。","derivation":"《淮南子·兵略训》：故善用兵者，见敌之虚，乘而勿假也，追而勿舍也，迫而勿去也，击其犹犹，陵其与与，疾雷不及塞耳，疾霆不暇掩目。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jtbxym","synonyms":null},"疾风劲草":{"word":"疾风劲草","chars":["疾","风","劲","草"],"pinyin":["jí","fēng","jìng","cǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"经过猛烈大风的吹袭，才知道坚韧的草挺立不倒。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《东观汉记·王霸传》：颍川从我者皆逝，而子独留，始验疾风知劲草。","example":"在面对困境和挑战时，他始终坚守自己的信念，真正体现了疾风劲草的品质。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["烈火见真金"]},"疾风彰劲草":{"word":"疾风彰劲草","chars":["疾","风","彰","劲","草"],"pinyin":["jí","fēng","zhāng","jìn","cǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻只有经过严峻的考验，才知道谁真正坚强。同疾风知劲草”。","derivation":"《晋书·宗室传论》：洎高贵薨殂，则枕尸流恸；陈留就国，则拜辞陨涕。语曰‘疾风彰劲草’，献王其有焉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jfzjc","synonyms":null},"疾风暴雨":{"word":"疾风暴雨","chars":["疾","风","暴","雨"],"pinyin":["jí","fēng","bào","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"急遽而猛烈的风雨。形容声势浩大的运动。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦等《吕氏春秋·孟春》：〔孟春〕行秋令则民大疫，疾风暴雨数至，藜莠蓬蒿并兴。","example":"昨晚的疾风暴雨来得异常猛烈，闪电划破夜空，雷声震耳欲聋，整个城市仿佛被大自然的力量所震撼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狂风骤雨","暴风骤雨","急风暴雨","疾雨暴风"]},"疾风甚雨":{"word":"疾风甚雨","chars":["疾","风","甚","雨"],"pinyin":["jí","fēng","shèn","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指大风急雨。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·玉藻》：君子之居恒当户，寝恒东首，若有疾风、迅雷、甚雨，则必变，虽夜必兴，衣服冠而坐。","example":"昨晚的疾风甚雨让整座城市都陷入了黑暗，电力供应中断了好几个小时。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["疾风暴雨","暴风骤雨"]},"疾风知劲草":{"word":"疾风知劲草","chars":["疾","风","知","劲","草"],"pinyin":["jí","fēng","zhī","jìn","cǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"在猛烈的大风中，只有坚韧的草才不会被吹倒。比喻只有经过严峻的考验，才知道谁真正坚强。","derivation":"《东观汉记·王霸传》：颍川从我者皆逝，而子独留，始验疾风知劲草。","example":"俗语说疾风知劲草。”经过这一段不平凡的日子，人们对于前进的道路是看得更加清楚了，信心也更加坚定了。★峻青《瑞雪图》","abbreviation":"jfzjc","synonyms":null},"疾风迅雷":{"word":"疾风迅雷","chars":["疾","风","迅","雷"],"pinyin":["jí","fēng","xùn","léi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容事情的发生和发展，象暴风急雷那样猛烈而迅速。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·玉藻》：君子之居恒当户，寝恒东首，若有疾风、迅雷、甚雨，则必变，虽夜必兴，衣服冠而坐。","example":"运动员们在赛场上疾风迅雷般地奔跑，展现出惊人的速度和力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"疾风骤雨":{"word":"疾风骤雨","chars":["疾","风","骤","雨"],"pinyin":["jí","fēng","zhòu","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"来势迅疾的风雨。","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·兵略训》：何谓隐之天？大寒甚暑，疾风暴雨，大雾冥晦，因此而为变者也。","example":"外面疾风骤雨，电闪雷鸣，让人不敢轻易出门。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["疾风横雨","疾风暴雨","急风骤雨"]},"疾首痛心":{"word":"疾首痛心","chars":["疾","首","痛","心"],"pinyin":["jí","shǒu","tòng","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"伤心到极点。也指痛恨到极点。","derivation":"唐·李大师、李延寿《南史·虞寄传》：不意将军惑于邪说，翻然异计，寄所以疾首痛心，泣尽继之以血，万全之策，窃为将军惜之。","example":"每当回想起那段失去的亲人，他总是疾首痛心，无法释怀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["深恶痛绝","捶胸顿足","恨之入骨"]},"疾首蹙额":{"word":"疾首蹙额","chars":["疾","首","蹙","额"],"pinyin":["jí","shǒu","cù","é"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"头感到疼痛，眉头也皱起来了。形容痛恨、厌恶的样子。","derivation":"战国·孟轲《孟子·梁惠王下》：今王鼓乐于此，百姓闻王钟鼓之声，管籥之音，举疾首蹙頞而相告曰：“吾王之好鼓乐，夫何使我至于此极也，父子不相见，兄弟妻子离散。”","example":"面对社会的种种不公，他常常疾首蹙额，深感痛心疾首。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["痛心疾首","咬牙切齿","深恶痛绝","深恶痛疾"]},"病从口入":{"word":"病从口入","chars":["病","从","口","入"],"pinyin":["bìng","cóng","kǒu","rù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"疾病多是由食物传染。","derivation":"晋·傅玄《口铭》：病从口入，祸从口出。","example":"母亲常常告诫我：“病从口入，一定要注意饮食卫生，不要贪吃生冷食物。”","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["病由口入"]},"病入膏肓":{"word":"病入膏肓","chars":["病","入","膏","肓"],"pinyin":["bìng","rù","gāo","huāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容病情严重到无法医治的程度。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·成公十年》：（晋景）公疾病，求医于秦。秦伯（桓公）使医缓为之。未至，公梦疾为二竖子，曰：“彼良医也。惧伤我，焉逃之？”其一曰：“居肓之上，膏之下，若我何？”医至，曰：“疾不可为也。在肓之上，膏之下，攻之不可，达之不及，药不至焉，不可为也。”","example":"他因长期忽视健康，导致疾病累积，现在已是病入膏肓，医生也束手无策。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无可救药","不可救药","不治之症","深入膏肓","人命危浅","行将就木"]},"病入骨髓":{"word":"病入骨髓","chars":["病","入","骨","髓"],"pinyin":["bìng","rù","gǔ","suǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"病到骨头里。形容病势严重，无法医治。","derivation":"战国末期·韩非《韩非子·喻老》：疾在腠理，汤熨之所及也；在肌肤，鍼石之所及也；在肠胃，火齐之所及也；在骨髓，司命之所属，无奈何也。今在骨髓，臣是以无请也。","example":"一个病态的绝色美女躺在床上，不停的咳嗽着，苍白的脸孔，一看就知道是一个病入骨髓的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["病入膏肓"]},"病国殃民":{"word":"病国殃民","chars":["病","国","殃","民"],"pinyin":["bìng","guó","yāng","mín"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹祸国殃民。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：只为李林甫、杨国忠相继为相，妒贤嫉能，病国殃民，屈在下僚，不能施展其才。","example":"你们的结果必弄得病国殃民。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["祸国殃民","病民蛊国"]},"病在膏肓":{"word":"病在膏肓","chars":["病","在","膏","肓"],"pinyin":["bìng","zài","gāo","huāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事情到了无法挽救的地步。同病入膏肓”。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《与台端书》：今天下之病在膏肓者久，夫人而能知之，夫人而欲言之，顾以不当其任，虽欲一效其伎而无所施耳。","example":"便遇秦和医国手，只恐他病在膏肓怎救？★明邵璨《香囊记·问卜》","abbreviation":"bzgh","synonyms":null},"病急乱投医":{"word":"病急乱投医","chars":["病","急","乱","投","医"],"pinyin":["bìng","jí","luàn","tóu","yī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"病情危机的时候乱请医生医治。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：宝玉笑道：“所谓病急乱投医了。”","example":"面对孩子突然的高烧，父母心急如焚，病急乱投医地尝试了各种药物，最终还是在医生的建议下采取了正确的治疗措施。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":["饥不择食","病笃乱投医","病急乱求医"]},"病染膏肓":{"word":"病染膏肓","chars":["病","染","膏","肓"],"pinyin":["bìng","rǎn","gāo","huāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事情到了无法挽救的地步。同病入膏肓”。","derivation":"元·范居中《金殿喜重重·秋思》：套曲真个崔张不让，命该凋丧，险些病染膏肓，此言非妄。","example":"无","abbreviation":"brgh","synonyms":null},"病民害国":{"word":"病民害国","chars":["病","民","害","国"],"pinyin":["bìng","mín","hài","guó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"病损坏，祸害ˇ人民、害国家。","derivation":"清·严复《救亡决论》：从未问津，致一是云为，自亏自损，病民害国，暗不自知。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bmhg","synonyms":null},"病由口入":{"word":"病由口入","chars":["病","由","口","入"],"pinyin":["bìng","yóu","kǒu","rù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"疾病多是由食物传染。比喻应该注意饮食卫生。同病从口入”。","derivation":"《云笈七签》：卷三五病由口入，节宣方也；生劳败静，养道性也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bykr","synonyms":null},"病病歪歪":{"word":"病病歪歪","chars":["病","病","歪","歪"],"pinyin":["bìng","bing","wāi","wāi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"状态词。形容病体衰弱无力的样子。","derivation":"-","example":"你只是个十岁的孩子，而且从小病病歪歪的，不知道什么时候会好，真让人担心。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["病病殃殃"]},"病骨支离":{"word":"病骨支离","chars":["病","骨","支","离"],"pinyin":["bìng","gǔ","zhī","lí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"病中体瘦骨露，衰弱无力。形容病体十分衰弱。","derivation":"宋·陆游《病起书怀》：病骨支离纱帽宽。","example":"经过多年的疾病折磨，他已是病骨支离，但依旧保持着对生活的热爱和坚持。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["骨瘦如柴"]},"病魔缠身":{"word":"病魔缠身","chars":["病","魔","缠","身"],"pinyin":["bìng","mó","chán","shēn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指长期患病。","derivation":"-","example":"由于长期的劳累和不良的生活习惯，他近年来病魔缠身，身体状况每况愈下，令人担忧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"痛下针砭":{"word":"痛下针砭","chars":["痛","下","针","砭"],"pinyin":["tòng","xià","zhēn","biān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"针砭古代以砭石为针的治病方法。比喻痛彻尖锐地批评错误，以便改正。","derivation":"《慎疾刍言》：，为溺于邪说俗见者痛下针砭。","example":"无","abbreviation":"txzb","synonyms":null},"痛不欲生":{"word":"痛不欲生","chars":["痛","不","欲","生"],"pinyin":["tòng","bù","yù","shēng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"悲痛得不想再活下去。形容悲痛到极点。不想再活下去了。","derivation":"宋·吕大钧《吊说》：其恻怛之心、痛疾之意不欲生。","example":"他在失去挚爱的亲人后，整日痛不欲生，无法从悲痛中走出来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["哀哀欲绝","悲痛欲绝","悲不自胜","肝肠寸断","痛哭流涕","呼天抢地"]},"痛入心脾":{"word":"痛入心脾","chars":["痛","入","心","脾"],"pinyin":["tòng","rù","xīn","pí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容悲痛到了极点。","derivation":"《儒林外史》第四八回：[女儿]饿到六天上，不能起床，母亲看着，伤心惨目，痛入心脾，也就病倒了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"trxp","synonyms":null},"痛剿穷迫":{"word":"痛剿穷迫","chars":["痛","剿","穷","迫"],"pinyin":["tòng","jiǎo","qióng","pò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"竭尽全力剿灭追杀。","derivation":"清·王韬《瓮牑余谈·贼中悍酋记》：一鼓而歼之，乃西窜慈野，痛剿穷迫。斩获无数。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tjqp","synonyms":null},"痛哭流涕":{"word":"痛哭流涕","chars":["痛","哭","流","涕"],"pinyin":["tòng","kū","liú","tì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容伤心到极点。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·贾谊传》：臣窃惟事势，可为痛哭者一，可为流涕者二，可为长太息者六。","example":"他逢人便忏悔，有时顿足捶胸，痛哭流涕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["声泪俱下","涕泗滂沱","涕泗横流","嚎啕大哭","痛不欲生"]},"痛心伤臆":{"word":"痛心伤臆","chars":["痛","心","伤","臆"],"pinyin":["tòng","xīn","shāng","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容悲痛到极点。","derivation":"《后汉书·李固传》：积敝之后，易致中兴，诚当沛然思惟善道；而论者犹云，方今之事，复同于前。臣伏从山草，痛心伤臆。","example":"无","abbreviation":"txsy","synonyms":null},"痛心入骨":{"word":"痛心入骨","chars":["痛","心","入","骨"],"pinyin":["tòng","xīn","rù","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容伤心到了极点。","derivation":"《后汉书·袁绍传》：是以智达之士莫不痛心入骨。","example":"每与刘左将军、孙公祐共论此事，未尝不痛心入骨，相为悲伤也。★《三国志·蜀志·孙乾传》","abbreviation":"txrg","synonyms":null},"痛心切骨":{"word":"痛心切骨","chars":["痛","心","切","骨"],"pinyin":["tòng","xīn","qiè","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"伤痛透到骨头里。形容悲愤之至。亦形容痛苦的程度极深。","derivation":"清·和邦额《夜谭随录·白萍》：子负心太甚，即王魁、李益，有不逮焉……思之痛心切骨，街非一朝一夕矣。","example":"只有那疏疏密密的枯枝，时时战颤，忍着百般痛心切骨的苦恼，静待远遥远未来的春意呢。★瞿秋白《饿乡纪程》十三","abbreviation":"txqg","synonyms":null},"痛心拔脑":{"word":"痛心拔脑","chars":["痛","心","拔","脑"],"pinyin":["tòng","xīn","bá","nǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容伤心到极点。","derivation":"-","example":"听到儿子遭遇意外的消息，他痛心拔脑，无法接受这个残酷的事实。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["痛心疾首"]},"痛心疾首":{"word":"痛心疾首","chars":["痛","心","疾","首"],"pinyin":["tòng","xīn","jí","shǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容痛恨到极点。也形容形容悲伤到极点。还指对自己所犯错误的悔恨。","derivation":"·《诗经·小雅·小弁》：心之忧矣，疢如疾首。","example":"面对家园被毁，居民流离失所的惨状，他痛心疾首，誓言要为重建家园而努力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恨之入骨","咬牙切齿","深恶痛绝","深恶痛疾","捶胸顿足","疚心疾首","疾首痛心","伤心疾首","痛心病首"]},"痛心病首":{"word":"痛心病首","chars":["痛","心","病","首"],"pinyin":["tòng","xīn","bìng","shǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹痛心疾首。形容极其悲愤。","derivation":"《新唐书·突厥传上》：帝谓群臣曰‘往国家初定，太上皇以百姓故，奉突厥，诡而臣之，联常痛心病首，思一刷耻于天下。","example":"无","abbreviation":"txbs","synonyms":null},"痛心绝气":{"word":"痛心绝气","chars":["痛","心","绝","气"],"pinyin":["tòng","xīn","jué","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容悲愤到极点。","derivation":"《晋书·桓温传》：今寇贼冰消，大事垂定……而横议妄生，成此贝锦，使垂灭之贼复获苏息，所以痛心绝气，悲慨弥深。","example":"无","abbreviation":"txjq","synonyms":null},"痛快淋漓":{"word":"痛快淋漓","chars":["痛","快","淋","漓"],"pinyin":["tòng","kuài","lín","lí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容尽情惬意，非常畅快。也形容文章、说话流利畅快，透彻详尽。","derivation":"明·朱之瑜《朱舜水集·一八·批古文奇赏四十九条(其二一)》：此表只说得一止足保身，未免阔狭悬绝耳。然戚畹秉钧之弊，亦极说得痛快淋漓。","example":"在炎炎夏日里，喝上一大杯冰镇柠檬水，那种感觉真是痛快淋漓，瞬间驱散了所有热气。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["酣畅淋漓","淋漓尽致","兴会淋漓"]},"痛悔前非":{"word":"痛悔前非","chars":["痛","悔","前","非"],"pinyin":["tòng","huǐ","qián","fēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"彻底悔恨以前所犯的错误。","derivation":"郭沫若《我的童年》第一篇：五这位青年做了多年的苦工，受了无限的虐待，已经弄得来三分不像人，四分不像鬼了，自己深深的在痛悔前非。","example":"无","abbreviation":"thqf","synonyms":null},"痛改前非":{"word":"痛改前非","chars":["痛","改","前","非"],"pinyin":["tòng","gǎi","qián","fēi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"彻底改正以前所犯的错误。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《新刊大宋宣和遗事》亨集：陛下倘信微臣之言，痛改前非，则如宣王因庭燎之箴而勤政，汉武悔轮台之失而罢兵，宗社之幸也。","example":"在政策的感召下，他决心痛改前非，重新做人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["引以为戒","翻然悔过","悔过自新","幡然悔悟","洗心革面","痛悔前非","痛涤前非"]},"痛深恶绝":{"word":"痛深恶绝","chars":["痛","深","恶","绝"],"pinyin":["tòng","shēn","wù","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"极端痛恨、厌恶。","derivation":"老舍《四世同堂》：二二他似乎已痛深恶绝了大哥，因为大哥竟敢公然与冠家为敌，帮着钱默吟和金三爷到冠家叫闹，打架。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tswj","synonyms":null},"痛湔宿垢":{"word":"痛湔宿垢","chars":["痛","湔","宿","垢"],"pinyin":["tòng","jiān","sù","gòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹痛改前非。彻底改正以前所犯的错误。湔，洗。","derivation":"明·张居正《请戒谕群臣疏》：朕方嘉与臣民会皇极之路，尔诸臣亦宜痛湔宿垢，共襄王道之成。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tjsg","synonyms":null},"痛痒相关":{"word":"痛痒相关","chars":["痛","痒","相","关"],"pinyin":["tòng","yǎng","xiāng","guān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容彼此关系密切。","derivation":"明·杨士聪《玉堂荟记》：外而督托，内而各部，无一刻不痛痒相关，凡奏疏所不能及者，竿牍往来，罔非至计。","example":"想起稷如远别半载，荷生出师关外，客边痛痒相关的人，目前竟无一个。（清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第三十八回）","abbreviation":"tyxg","synonyms":null},"痛自创艾":{"word":"痛自创艾","chars":["痛","自","创","艾"],"pinyin":["tòng","zì","chuāng","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指彻底地改正自己的过错，重新做人。","derivation":"明·张居正《素庵戴公墓志铭》：里中少年有殴母者，公欲与其父直诸有司，置之重典，少年惧，叩头流血请教，公乃许之，而其人亦痛自创艾，卒为善士，为乡里所重如此。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tzcy","synonyms":null},"痛诬丑诋":{"word":"痛诬丑诋","chars":["痛","诬","丑","诋"],"pinyin":["tòng","wū","chǒu","dǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"尽情诬蔑，用很难听的话毁谤。","derivation":"清·薛福成《庸庵笔记·轶闻·〈盾鼻随闻录〉当毁》：[汪堃所著\n《盾鼻随闻录》：对]何氏自文安公凌汉以下，并逮其家妇孺，无不痛诬丑诋，至令人不忍观。","example":"无","abbreviation":"twcd","synonyms":null},"痛贯心膂":{"word":"痛贯心膂","chars":["痛","贯","心","膂"],"pinyin":["tòng","guàn","xīn","lǚ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容悲痛到极点。","derivation":"宋·陈岩肖《庚溪诗话》：卷下岩肖之先君光禄，靖康间为京城守御司属官，尝以守御策献之朝，而议者沮之。京城失守，督将士与虏战，遂以身殉国。及归葬日，公为挽诗……岩肖每一读之，痛贯心膂。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tgxl","synonyms":null},"痛饮黄龙":{"word":"痛饮黄龙","chars":["痛","饮","黄","龙"],"pinyin":["tòng","yǐn","huáng","lóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"意谓攻克敌京，置酒高会以祝捷。后泛指为打垮敌人而开怀畅饮。","derivation":"元·脱脱、阿鲁图等《宋史·岳飞传》：金将军韩常欲以五万众内附。飞大喜，语其下曰：“直抵黄龙府，与诸君痛饮尔。“","example":"经过长时间的奋战，我们终于完成了项目，痛饮黄龙，欢庆这一刻的胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黄龙痛饮","直捣黄龙"]},"痰迷心窍":{"word":"痰迷心窍","chars":["痰","迷","心","窍"],"pinyin":["tán","mí","xīn","qiào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指中风昏迷。也形容一心贪图某一事物而失去理智。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》：话说老太太见这些家伙什物都是自己的不觉欢喜，痰迷心窍，昏绝于地。","example":"他被金钱的诱惑痰迷心窍，不顾一切地投身了非法集资的漩涡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鬼迷心窍","糊里糊涂"]},"痴人说梦":{"word":"痴人说梦","chars":["痴","人","说","梦"],"pinyin":["chī","rén","shuō","mèng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"现用来讥讽那些天真幼稚的说法。也指某些荒谬、怪诞的话。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·乌巨道行禅师》：痴人面前不得说梦。","example":"他对我说他想在一天之内学会一门外语，这简直是痴人说梦，怎么可能呢？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["异想天开","痴心妄想","海市蜃楼"]},"痴儿呆女":{"word":"痴儿呆女","chars":["痴","儿","呆","女"],"pinyin":["chī","ér","dāi","nǚ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指天真无知的少男少女。","derivation":"宋·秦观《贺新郎》：巧拙岂关今夕事？奈痴儿呆女流传谬。","example":"在古老的村落里，痴儿呆女们相互依偎，虽然无法像正常人一样生活，但他们的世界充满了纯真与无邪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"痴心妄想":{"word":"痴心妄想","chars":["痴","心","妄","想"],"pinyin":["chī","xīn","wàng","xiǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"痴心沉迷于某人或某事的心思；妄想荒诞的打算。一心想着不可能实现的事。也指愚蠢荒唐的想法。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《平妖传》第五回：谁知那道也自痴心妄想，魂颠梦倒，分明是癞蛤蟆想着天鹅肉吃。","example":"大凡人不做指望，到也不在心上；一做指望，便痴心妄想，时刻难过。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说·蒋兴哥重会珍珠衫》","abbreviation":"cxwx","synonyms":null},"痴男怨女":{"word":"痴男怨女","chars":["痴","男","怨","女"],"pinyin":["chī","nán","yuàn","nǚ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓沉迷于爱情而有怨恨的男女。后来指沉迷于爱情又无缘结合而情怀怨怅的男女。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：痴男怨女，可怜风月债难偿。","example":"每当夜深人静，月光洒满大地，总有一些痴男怨女在角落里默默诉说着他们的心事，那份对爱情的执着与无奈令人动容。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["旷夫怨女","儿女情长"]},"瘏口哓音":{"word":"瘏口哓音","chars":["瘏","口","哓","音"],"pinyin":["tú","kǒu","xiāo","yīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言舌敝唇焦。形容说话之多，费尽口舌。","derivation":"周·佚名《诗经·豳风·鸱枭》：“予口卒瘏”、“予维音哓哓”二语。","example":"他为了争取项目的资金支持，不惜瘏口哓音，与投资者们反复沟通，最终成功获得了所需的资金。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["舌敝唇焦"]},"瘗玉埋香":{"word":"瘗玉埋香","chars":["瘗","玉","埋","香"],"pinyin":["yì","yù","mái","xiāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指美丽的女子死亡。","derivation":"南宋·吴文英《莺啼序》：别后访、六桥无信，事往花委，瘗玉埋香，几番风雨。","example":"小红生得甚是美丽，只可惜身子偏弱，最终瘗玉埋香。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["香消玉殒"]},"瘠义肥辞":{"word":"瘠义肥辞","chars":["瘠","义","肥","辞"],"pinyin":["jí","yì","féi","cí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"内容贫乏而辞句堆砌冗长。","derivation":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·风骨》：捶子坚而难移，结响凝而不滞，此风骨之力也。若瘠义肥辞，繁杂失统，则无骨之征也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jyfc","synonyms":null},"瘠人肥己":{"word":"瘠人肥己","chars":["瘠","人","肥","己"],"pinyin":["jí","rén","féi","jǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指损害别人，使自己得到好处。也指对待别人很吝啬，而自己却很贪婪。","derivation":"南宋·朱熹《武经大夫赵公墓志铭》：瘠人肥己，吾弗忍也。","example":"他总是瘠人肥己，利用职权侵占公共资源，却从不考虑他人的需求和困境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["损人利己"]},"瘠己肥人":{"word":"瘠己肥人","chars":["瘠","己","肥","人"],"pinyin":["jí","jǐ","féi","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"瘠瘦，引申为约束；肥胖，引申为宽大。严以律己宽以待人。","derivation":"《宋史·赵善俊传》：僚属争言用度将不足，善俊曰‘吾将瘠己肥人。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"jjfr","synonyms":null},"瘠牛羸豚":{"word":"瘠牛羸豚","chars":["瘠","牛","羸","豚"],"pinyin":["jí","niú","léi","tún"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"瘦弱的牛和猪。","derivation":"近代·梁启超《匈加利爱国者噶苏士传》：杜兰斯哇人，撒逊人等，亦随其所敌视之马哥耶族，同成灰烬。瘠牛羸豚，坐待割。","example":"在面对强大的敌人时，我们不能像瘠牛羸豚一样毫无反抗之力，而是要团结一心，共同抵御外敌的侵略","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["小国寡民"]},"瘦羊博士":{"word":"瘦羊博士","chars":["瘦","羊","博","士"],"pinyin":["shòu","yáng","bó","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后指谦恭有礼、能克已推让的学士。多用于贫寒之士。","derivation":"汉·班固、刘珍等《东观汉记·一八·甄字》：甄字，北海人，建武中，为青州从事，征拜博士。每腊，诏书赐博士羊，人一头，羊有大小肥瘦。时博士祭酒议欲杀羊，称分其肉。宇曰:“不可。”又欲投钩，复耻之。宇因先自取其最瘦者。由是不复有争讼。后召会，诏问瘦羊甄博士，京师因以号之。","example":"他在团队中一直秉持着瘦羊博士的作风，面对晋升机会，他总是先考虑同事，毫无私心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"瘦骨伶仃":{"word":"瘦骨伶仃","chars":["瘦","骨","伶","仃"],"pinyin":["shòu","gǔ","líng","dīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人或动物瘦得皮包骨的样子。亦作瘦骨零丁”。","derivation":"高云览《小城春秋》第二六章：这牢房比较大点、亮点，里面关着一个瘦骨伶仃的老头儿。","example":"尤其是那些和善得很的，又加上瘦骨伶仃；吹口气就会跌倒似的，那简直干不了。★叶圣陶《夜》","abbreviation":"sgld","synonyms":null},"瘦骨如柴":{"word":"瘦骨如柴","chars":["瘦","骨","如","柴"],"pinyin":["shòu","gǔ","rú","chái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容消瘦到极点。","derivation":"宋·杨万里《武陵春》：旧赐龙团新作祟，频啜得中寒。瘦骨如柴痛又酸，儿信问平安。","example":"在寒风中，那位流浪的老人衣衫褴褛，瘦骨如柴，仿佛一阵风就能将他吹倒，但他的眼神中却透露出不屈的光芒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["瘦骨嶙峋","瘦骨伶仃","形销骨立","皮包骨头"]},"瘦骨嶙峋":{"word":"瘦骨嶙峋","chars":["瘦","骨","嶙","峋"],"pinyin":["shòu","gǔ","lín","xún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人或动物极为消瘦，好像骨头都露出来了。","derivation":"明·冯惟敏《海浮山堂词稿·二下·折桂令·下第嘲友人乘独轮车》：问先生何计存身？束手无谋，举目无亲…………那壁厢睃不上丢不下残书乱捆，这壁厢死不死活不活瘦骨嶙峋。","example":"经过多年的疾病折磨，他变得瘦骨嶙峋，仿佛一阵风就能将他吹倒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["骨瘦如柴","瘦骨伶仃","形销骨立"]},"瘦骨嶙嶙":{"word":"瘦骨嶙嶙","chars":["瘦","骨","嶙","嶙"],"pinyin":["shòu","gǔ","lín","lín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人或动物消瘦露骨。","derivation":"柳青《创业史》第一部：题叙两只瘦骨嶙嶙的长手，亲昵昵地抚摸着站在她身前寸步不离娘的宝娃的头。","example":"我们可怜的、小小的沈阿四，仅仅为了三个铜子，就脱掉了破褂子，露出瘦骨嶙嶙的肋腓骨，‘扑通’一声，跳进黄浦江。★胡万春《生长在黄浦江边的人》","abbreviation":"sgll","synonyms":null},"瘴雨蛮烟":{"word":"瘴雨蛮烟","chars":["瘴","雨","蛮","烟"],"pinyin":["zhàng","yǔ","mán","yān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指南方有瘴气的烟雨。也泛指十分荒凉的地方。","derivation":"宋·辛弃疾《满江红》：词瘴雨蛮烟，十年梦，尊前休说。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zymy","synonyms":null},"癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉":{"word":"癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉","chars":["癞","蛤","蟆","想","吃","天","鹅","肉"],"pinyin":["lài","há","ma","xiǎng","chī","tiān","é","ròu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻人没有自知之明，一心想谋取不可能到手的东西。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十一回：平儿说道‘癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉’，没人伦的混账东西，起这样念头，叫他不得好死！","example":"小弟撺空离地不过五六丈，此树高不可攀，何能摘他？这是‘癞蛤蟆想吃天鹅肉’了。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九回","abbreviation":"lhmxcter","synonyms":null},"登台拜将":{"word":"登台拜将","chars":["登","台","拜","将"],"pinyin":["dēng","tái","bài","jiàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指任命将帅或委以重任。同登坛拜将”。","derivation":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四回：这沥泉原是神物，令郎定有登台拜将之荣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dtbj","synonyms":null},"登坛拜将":{"word":"登坛拜将","chars":["登","坛","拜","将"],"pinyin":["dēng","tán","bài","jiàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指按照最高礼仪郑重其事地任命将帅。也指真心求贤。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·淮阴侯列传》：（萧）何曰:“虽为将，信必不留。”王曰:“以为大将。”何曰““………王必欲拜之，择良日，斋戒，设坛场，具礼，乃可耳。”王许之。诸将皆喜，人人各自以为得大将。至拜大将，乃韩信也。","example":"韩信在刘邦的麾下，经过一系列考验，最终登坛拜将，成为了汉初三杰之一。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["登台拜将","筑坛拜将"]},"登堂入室":{"word":"登堂入室","chars":["登","堂","入","室"],"pinyin":["dēng","táng","rù","shì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指由浅入深，达到高深的地步。","derivation":"春秋·孔子《论语·先进》：由也升堂矣，未入于室也。","example":"他在职场上的表现越来越出色，已经登堂入室，成为公司不可或缺的人才。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["登峰造极","当行出色","炉火纯青","出神入化","升堂入室","入室升堂"]},"登山临水":{"word":"登山临水","chars":["登","山","临","水"],"pinyin":["dēng","shān","lín","shuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容旅途遥远。也指游山玩水。","derivation":"战国楚·宋玉《九辩》：憭慓兮若在远行，登山临水兮送将归。","example":"为了寻找那传说中的秘境，他们不畏艰难，登山临水，历经千辛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["寻山问水","游山玩水","临水登山"]},"登山涉水":{"word":"登山涉水","chars":["登","山","涉","水"],"pinyin":["dēng","shān","shè","shuǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"爬山过水。比喻历尽艰难。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十二回：［宋江兄弟］两个商量了，径望沧州路上来。途中免不得登山涉水，过府冲州。","example":"我因归正释门，秉诚僧教，这一向登山涉水，把我那幼时的朋友也都疏失，未及拜访，少识尊颜。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十三回","abbreviation":"dsss","synonyms":null},"登山越岭":{"word":"登山越岭","chars":["登","山","越","岭"],"pinyin":["dēng","shān","yuè","lǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容长途跋涉，旅途艰辛。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第一百：回幸亏他登山越岭，跋涉崎岖，去时骑坐，来时驮经，亦甚赖其力也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dsyl","synonyms":null},"登山陟岭":{"word":"登山陟岭","chars":["登","山","陟","岭"],"pinyin":["dēng","shān","zhì","lǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"即翻山越岭。形容旅途艰辛劳累。","derivation":"-","example":"在登山陟岭的过程中，我们不仅要面对自然的挑战，还要克服内心的恐惧和不安。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"登峰造极":{"word":"登峰造极","chars":["登","峰","造","极"],"pinyin":["dēng","fēng","zào","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"登上；峰山顶；造到达；极最高点。比喻学问、技能等达到最高的境界或成就。","derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》：不知便可登峰造极不？然陶练之功，尚不可诬。","example":"到了清末，梁启超先生的新文体”可算登峰造极。★朱自清《经典常谈·文第十三》","abbreviation":"dfzj","synonyms":null},"登木求鱼":{"word":"登木求鱼","chars":["登","木","求","鱼"],"pinyin":["dēng","mù","qiú","yú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"爬到树上找鱼。","derivation":"宋·苏辙《次韵吴厚秀才见寄》：登木求鱼知我拙，循巢觅兔笑君疏。","example":"他一心想着通过捷径致富，却忽视了脚踏实地的重要性，这简直就是登木求鱼，永远也达不到真正的成功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["缘木求鱼"]},"登界游方":{"word":"登界游方","chars":["登","界","游","方"],"pinyin":["dēng","jiè","yóu","fāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"登上天界，游历四方。指周游世界。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第一回：猴王叩头道‘弟子飘洋过海，登界游方，有十数个年头，方才访到此处。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"djyf","synonyms":null},"登锋履刃":{"word":"登锋履刃","chars":["登","锋","履","刃"],"pinyin":["dēng","fēng","lǚ","rèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"踩踏刀剑的锋刃。比喻冲锋陷阵在最前头。","derivation":"《后汉书·袁绍传》：又臣所上将校，率皆清英宿德，令名显达，登锋履刃，死者过半。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dflr","synonyms":null},"登锋陷阵":{"word":"登锋陷阵","chars":["登","锋","陷","阵"],"pinyin":["dēng","fēng","xiàn","zhèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"冲锋陷阵。形容作战英勇。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·杂应》：帝以试左右，数十人常为先，登锋陷阵，皆终身不伤也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dfxz","synonyms":null},"登高一呼":{"word":"登高一呼","chars":["登","高","一","呼"],"pinyin":["dēng","gāo","yī","hū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻有影响的人物发出倡议。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五回：一省之内，惟彼独尊，自然是登高一呼，众山响应。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dgyh","synonyms":null},"登高必赋":{"word":"登高必赋","chars":["登","高","必","赋"],"pinyin":["dēng","gāo","bì","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"古代指大夫必须具备的九种才能之一。指登高见广，能赋诗述其感受。","derivation":"《韩诗外传》：卷七孔子游于景山之上，子路、子贡、颜渊从。孔子曰‘君子登高必赋，小子愿者何？’","example":"无","abbreviation":"dgbf","synonyms":null},"登高望远":{"word":"登高望远","chars":["登","高","望","远"],"pinyin":["dēng","gāo","wàng","yuǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"登上高处，看得更远。","derivation":"战国赵·荀况《荀子·劝学》：我尝跂高而望矣，不如登高之博见也。","example":"我们登高望远，只见群山连绵，云雾缭绕，仿佛置身于仙境之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["高瞻远瞩"]},"登高能赋":{"word":"登高能赋","chars":["登","高","能","赋"],"pinyin":["dēng","gāo","néng","fù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"登到高处，开阔了眼界，定能即兴赋诗，描绘形状，铺陈事势。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·艺文志》：不歌而诵谓之赋，登高能赋可以为大夫。","example":"他在文学上造诣颇深，登高能赋，出口成章，令人赞叹不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["登高必赋"]},"白丁俗客":{"word":"白丁俗客","chars":["白","丁","俗","客"],"pinyin":["bái","dīng","sú","kè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"白丁没有功名的平民。泛指粗俗之辈。","derivation":"明·无名氏《庞掠四郡》一折：往来无白丁俗客，谈笑有上士高宾","example":"无","abbreviation":"bdsk","synonyms":null},"白云亲舍":{"word":"白云亲舍","chars":["白","云","亲","舍"],"pinyin":["bái","yún","qīn","shè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后用为思念亲友之辞。","derivation":"南齐·谢眺《拜中军记室辞隋王笺》：轻舟反溯，吊影独留；白云在天，龙门不见。","example":"每当夕阳西下，我总会想起远方的家乡，那白云亲舍的景象仿佛就在眼前，让我心中涌起无尽的思乡之情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白云孤飞","暮云亲舍","望断白云"]},"白云孤飞":{"word":"白云孤飞","chars":["白","云","孤","飞"],"pinyin":["bái","yún","gū","fēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"北宋·欧阳修、宋祁等《新唐书·狄仁杰传》：荐授并州法曹参军，亲在河阳。仁杰登太行山，反顾，见白云孤飞，谓左右曰：“吾亲舍其下。”瞻怅久之。云移，乃得去。","example":"每当夜深人静，我总会想起故乡那片熟悉的天空，白云孤飞，仿佛带着我的思念飘向远方。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["望断白云","白云亲舍"]},"白云苍狗":{"word":"白云苍狗","chars":["白","云","苍","狗"],"pinyin":["bái","yún","cāng","gǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指天上的浮云像白衣，一会又变得像黑狗。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《可叹》：天上浮云如白衣，斯须变幻如苍狗。","example":"人生如戏，白云苍狗间，世事变幻莫测，唯有珍惜当下，才能不负韶华。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["瞬息万变","沧海桑田","变化无常","白衣苍狗"]},"白兔赤乌":{"word":"白兔赤乌","chars":["白","兔","赤","乌"],"pinyin":["bái","tù","chì","wū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"月亮和太阳的代称。多借指时间。","derivation":"唐·白居易《劝酒》诗：天地迢迢自长久，白兔赤乌相趁走。","example":"天地迢迢自长久，白兔赤乌相趁走，岁月就在这样的交替中悄然流逝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"白发丹心":{"word":"白发丹心","chars":["白","发","丹","心"],"pinyin":["bái","fà","dān","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容年迈苍老，仍然怀有一颗赤诚之心。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·苏武传》：记载苏武出使匈奴，被扣十九年，丹心一片，及还，须发皆白的故事。","example":"虽然岁月在他的脸上刻下了深深的皱纹，但他的白发丹心仍然彰显着对国家和人民的无限忠诚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"白发千丈":{"word":"白发千丈","chars":["白","发","千","丈"],"pinyin":["bái","fà","qiān","zhàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容头发既白且长，表示人因愁思过重而容颜衰老。后用“白发千丈”形容人因忧愁而容颜衰老，头发又白又长。","derivation":"唐·李白《秋浦歌》诗：白发三千丈，缘愁似个长。不知明镜里，何处得秋霜。","example":"那些不好的经历使他白发千丈，但是他依然对现在的生活充满向往。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["老态龙钟"]},"白发朱颜":{"word":"白发朱颜","chars":["白","发","朱","颜"],"pinyin":["bái","fà","zhū","yán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"头发斑白，脸色通红。形容老人容光焕发。","derivation":"明·佚名《渔樵闲话》：绿衣黄里颠倒用，白发朱颜喜怒看。","example":"他的爷爷虽然已经年过九十，但仍然是白发朱颜，每天都坚持晨练，精神抖擞。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白发红颜"]},"白发红颜":{"word":"白发红颜","chars":["白","发","红","颜"],"pinyin":["bái","fà","hóng","yán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"头发斑白而脸色红润。形容老年人容光焕发的样子。","derivation":"宋·佚名《宣和画谱·道释·道士徐》：(徐知常)旧尝有痼疾，遇异人得修炼之术，却药谢医，以至引年，白发红颜，真有所得。","example":"看着母亲白发红颜的模样，我深感岁月的无情，但也更加珍惜与她相处的每一刻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鹤发童颜","老当益壮","鹤发松姿","白发朱颜"]},"白发苍苍":{"word":"白发苍苍","chars":["白","发","苍","苍"],"pinyin":["bái","fà","cāng","cāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"头发灰白。形容人的苍老。后用“白发苍苍”形容人年老而头发花白。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《祭十二郎文》：吾年未四十，而视茫茫，而发苍苍，而齿牙动摇。","example":"岁月如梭，转眼间我已是白发苍苍的老人。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["须发皆白","白发苍颜","白发婆娑","两鬓斑白","老态龙钟"]},"白发苍颜":{"word":"白发苍颜","chars":["白","发","苍","颜"],"pinyin":["bái","fà","cāng","yán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"头发已白，脸色灰暗。形容老人的容貌。","derivation":"宋·洪迈《容斋五笔・白苏诗纪年岁》：白发苍颜五十三，家人强遣试春衫。","example":"白发苍颜的老人坐在公园的长椅上，手里拿着一本旧书，静静地阅读着。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白发苍苍","艾发衰容"]},"白发青衫":{"word":"白发青衫","chars":["白","发","青","衫"],"pinyin":["bái","fà","qīng","shān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓年老而功名未就。","derivation":"宋·赵令畤《侯鲭录》：崇宁中，特奏名状元徐遹，琼林宴罢作诗曰：“白发青衫晚得官，琼林顿觉酒肠宽。平康夜过无人问，留得宫花醒后看。”","example":"他白发青衫，历经沧桑，却依旧未能实现心中的抱负，让人不禁感叹时光的无情和功名的难求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["老大无成"]},"白叟黄童":{"word":"白叟黄童","chars":["白","叟","黄","童"],"pinyin":["bái","sǒu","huáng","tóng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"白头发的老人和黄头发的孩子。泛指老老少少。","derivation":"明·无名氏《衣锦还乡》第四折：仰赖圣德仁慈，白叟黄童，焚香顶礼，俺永享快乐也。","example":"城乡内外，红男绿女，白叟黄童，联袂往观者，何止千万人！★清·壮者《扫迷帚》第九回","abbreviation":"bsht","synonyms":null},"白圭之玷":{"word":"白圭之玷","chars":["白","圭","之","玷"],"pinyin":["bái","guī","zhī","diàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"白玉圭上的一个斑点。比喻人或物大体很好，只是有些小缺点。","derivation":"《诗经·大雅·抑》：白圭之玷，尚可磨也；斯言之玷，不可为也。","example":"也不过白圭之玷，并非晚节不终。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文末编·关于太炎先生二三事》","abbreviation":"bgzd","synonyms":null},"白天见鬼":{"word":"白天见鬼","chars":["白","天","见","鬼"],"pinyin":["bái","tiān","jiàn","guǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻虚妄荒诞，不可能出现的事。同白日见鬼”。","derivation":"老舍《四世同堂》：二九他太注意老二的无聊了，而始终以为老二的不敢到学校去是白天见鬼。","example":"周炳一面说‘我的时运太低，白天见鬼！’说罢回身想走。★欧阳山《苦斗》十二","abbreviation":"btjg","synonyms":null},"白头不终":{"word":"白头不终","chars":["白","头","不","终"],"pinyin":["bái","tóu","bù","zhōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指夫妇不能偕老。","derivation":"清·沈复《浮生六记·闺房记乐》：剔灯入帐，芸已寒热大作，余亦继之，困顿两旬。真所谓乐极灾生亦是白头不终之兆。","example":"无","abbreviation":"btbz","synonyms":null},"白头之叹":{"word":"白头之叹","chars":["白","头","之","叹"],"pinyin":["bái","tóu","zhī","tàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指女子到年老色衰时由于失掉丈夫宠爱而抒发的哀怨感叹。也泛指有才学的人因错过时机未能实现拍负以至到老一事无成而发的慨叹。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《西京杂记》：（司马）相如将聘茂陵人女为妾，卓文君作《白头吟》以自绝，相如乃止。","example":"两位老人携手共度了数十载春秋，然而晚年却遭遇子女不孝的困境，不禁让人发出白头之叹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白华之怨"]},"白头偕老":{"word":"白头偕老","chars":["白","头","偕","老"],"pinyin":["bái","tóu","xié","lǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"夫妇感情和谐，共同生活到老。","derivation":"清·沈复《浮生六记·闺房记乐》：独怪老年夫妇相视如仇者，不知何意？或曰：非如是，焉得白头偕老哉！","example":"他们相识于微时，历经风雨，最终走到了一起，希望他们能够白头偕老，共度余生。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百年偕老","白首同归","白头相守","伉俪情深","凤凰于飞","白头到老"]},"白头到老":{"word":"白头到老","chars":["白","头","到","老"],"pinyin":["bái","tóu","dào","lǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"夫妇共同生活到白头。形容夫妇和谐恩爱，感情深厚，相伴到老。多用于新婚贺辞。","derivation":"元·郑廷玉《宋上皇御断金凤钗》：动不动拍着手当街里叫，你想着几场儿厮守的白头到老。","example":"他们两人相濡以沫，彼此扶持，誓言要一起白头到老，共度余生。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百年偕老","白首同归","白头相守","伉俪情深","凤凰于飞","白头偕老"]},"白头如新":{"word":"白头如新","chars":["白","头","如","新"],"pinyin":["bái","tóu","rú","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"相交已久,到了老年,还如同刚相识。形容交情不深。也指白头到老仍如新婚时那样相亲相爱。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》：谚曰：有白头如新，倾盖如故。何则？知与不知也。","example":"尽管他们相识多年，但彼此的心却始终难以贴近，真可谓白头如新。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白首如新","白头而新","行同陌路"]},"白头相守":{"word":"白头相守","chars":["白","头","相","守"],"pinyin":["bái","tóu","xiāng","shǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指夫妻恩爱相守到老。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第六十二回：我的哥哥，奴承望和你白头相守，谁知奴今日死去也。","example":"我与李固白头相守，便是我平生愿足。★明·无名氏《闹铜台》第一折","abbreviation":"btxs","synonyms":null},"白头相并":{"word":"白头相并","chars":["白","头","相","并"],"pinyin":["bái","tóu","xiāng","bìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言白头偕老。夫妻相亲相爱，一直到老。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《挂枝儿·木梳》：木梳儿，我爱你齿牙干净……向妆台设个誓：愿得白头相并！","example":"经过五十年的风雨同舟，他们依然恩爱如初，白头相并地走过人生的每一个阶段。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白头偕老"]},"白头而新":{"word":"白头而新","chars":["白","头","而","新"],"pinyin":["bái","tóu","ér","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指相交虽久而并不知己，像新知一样。同白头如新”。","derivation":"《汉书》：‘白头如新，倾盖如故。’\n《说苑》：作‘白头而新，倾盖而故’。‘而’、‘如’，古字通用。白头而新，虽至老而交犹新。","example":"无","abbreviation":"btex","synonyms":null},"白屋之士":{"word":"白屋之士","chars":["白","屋","之","士"],"pinyin":["bái","wū","zhī","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指贫寒的士人。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·语增》：周公执贽下白屋之士。","example":"是所工也多，故传书甚少；其转徙也艰，故受毁甚易；其为费也不资，故白屋之士不能得书者甚众。★严复《论八股存亡之关系》","abbreviation":"bwzs","synonyms":null},"白屋寒门":{"word":"白屋寒门","chars":["白","屋","寒","门"],"pinyin":["bái","wū","hán","mén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"白屋用白茅草盖的屋；寒门清贫人家。泛指贫士的住屋。形容出身贫寒。","derivation":"元·高文秀《谇范叔》第三折：未亨通，遭穷困，身居在白屋寒门。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bwhm","synonyms":null},"白山黑水":{"word":"白山黑水","chars":["白","山","黑","水"],"pinyin":["bái","shān","hēi","shuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"长白山和黑龙江的合称。亦泛指我国东北地区。","derivation":"元·脱脱等《金史·世纪》：生女之地有混同江、长白山。混同江亦号黑龙江，所谓“白山黑水”是也。","example":"在这片白山黑水的土地上，我们的祖先留下了丰富的文化遗产，激励着一代又一代的子孙为了家乡的繁荣而努力拼搏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"白帢青衫":{"word":"白帢青衫","chars":["白","帢","青","衫"],"pinyin":["bái","jiá","qīng","shān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧时士人的服装。亦借指尚未取得功名的士人。同白袷蓝衫”。","derivation":"宋·谢翱《送袁太初归剡原》：诗风帆送客到夷州，白帢青衫谈不朽。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bjqs","synonyms":null},"白手兴家":{"word":"白手兴家","chars":["白","手","兴","家"],"pinyin":["bái","shǒu","xīng","jiā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容原来无基础或条件很差而创出一番事业。同白手起家”。","derivation":"沙汀《记贺龙》：十一联络参谋极力称赞这些同志都是白手兴家的能手。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bsxj","synonyms":null},"白手成家":{"word":"白手成家","chars":["白","手","成","家"],"pinyin":["bái","shǒu","chéng","jiā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"没有依恃，而独立兴起的家业或事业。","derivation":"周而复《上海的早晨》第一部：十二朱延年是商人的儿子，他的福佑药房是白手成家的。","example":"他过去家徒四壁，但由于肯努力，所以能白手成家。","abbreviation":"bscj","synonyms":null},"白手空拳":{"word":"白手空拳","chars":["白","手","空","拳"],"pinyin":["bái","shǒu","kōng","quán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容手中一无所有。","derivation":"清·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百八回：我从十几岁上，拿了一双白手空拳，和吴继之两个混；我们两个向没分家，挣到了一百多万。","example":"以我所见，我的那干儿子杭阿宝，我去年才荐他做一个洋布式拉夫，他一得了这件事，白手空拳的，先就做了两票小货，居然叫他赚了一千多。★《发财秘诀》第十回","abbreviation":"bskq","synonyms":null},"白手起家":{"word":"白手起家","chars":["白","手","起","家"],"pinyin":["bái","shǒu","qǐ","jiā"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容在缺乏条件或基础很差的情况下靠自己的努力而创立一番家业或事业。","derivation":"明·方汝浩《禅真后史》：本村伍相国庙前有一聂员外，白手起家，做成偌大世界。","example":"从小家境贫寒的他，凭借勤奋和毅力，白手起家，在商界打拼出一片天地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["筚路蓝缕","白手成家","赤手起家","自力更生","成家立业"]},"白日上升":{"word":"白日上升","chars":["白","日","上","升"],"pinyin":["bái","rì","shàng","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言白日升天。道教谓人修炼得道后，白昼飞升天界成仙。","derivation":"唐·贾岛《赠丘先生》：诗常言吃药全胜饭，华岳松边采茯神。不遣髭须一茎白，拟为白日上升人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"brss","synonyms":null},"白日作梦":{"word":"白日作梦","chars":["白","日","作","梦"],"pinyin":["bái","rì","zuò","mèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻幻想不可能实现。同白日做梦”。","derivation":"刘绍棠《狼烟》：二十二金镶玉走进舱去，嘻笑道‘老昏君白日作梦，自以为是九五之尊，不肯有失万岁爷的身份，迎接一位七品县令。’","example":"他们有时间顾得上你么？你这不是明明白白的痴心妄想，白日作梦么？★《小说选刊》1981年第4期","abbreviation":"brzm","synonyms":null},"白日做梦":{"word":"白日做梦","chars":["白","日","做","梦"],"pinyin":["bái","rì","zuò","mèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"大白天做梦。比喻根本不能实现的梦想。","derivation":"明·豫章醉月子《精选雅笑·送匾》：以为必中而遍问星相者，亦是白日做梦。","example":"换抠三县鬼迷心窍妄想回头！明摆着的，是你抠三县白日做梦。★谌容《万年青》五十七","abbreviation":"brzm","synonyms":null},"白日升天":{"word":"白日升天","chars":["白","日","升","天"],"pinyin":["bái","rì","shēng","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"道教谓人修炼得道后，白昼飞升天界成仙。后比喻突然之间显贵。","derivation":"-","example":"古代的神话传说中，常有关于仙人白日升天的故事，人们羡慕他们能够超脱尘世，飞升仙界。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["羽化登仙","青云直上","一步登天","白日飞升","白日上升"]},"白日绣衣":{"word":"白日绣衣","chars":["白","日","绣","衣"],"pinyin":["bái","rì","xiù","yī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧时比喻富贵后还乡，向乡亲们夸耀。","derivation":"汉·应劭《风俗通·怪神·世间多有伐木血出以为怪者》：（张辽）以二千石之尊过乡里，荐祝祖考。白日绣衣，荣羡如此。","example":"无","abbreviation":"brxy","synonyms":null},"白日衣绣":{"word":"白日衣绣","chars":["白","日","衣","绣"],"pinyin":["bái","rì","yì","xiù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"衣穿；绣五彩制绣的官服。白天身着华贵官服，使人看见。旧时比喻富贵后还乡，向乡亲们夸耀。","derivation":"汉·应劭《风俗通·怪神》：（张辽）以二千石之尊过乡里，，荐祝祖考。白日衣绣，荣羡如此。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bryx","synonyms":null},"白日见鬼":{"word":"白日见鬼","chars":["白","日","见","鬼"],"pinyin":["bái","rì","jiàn","guǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"大白天看见鬼。指工部四曹无事可做，非常清闲◇泛指事情离奇古怪或无中生有。","derivation":"宋·陆游《老学庵笔记》：工、屯、虞、水，白日见鬼。","example":"八戒道哥啊，我们连日造化低了。这两日白日见鬼！那个化风去的老儿是谁？”★明·吴承恩《西游记》第二十一回","abbreviation":"brjg","synonyms":null},"白日青天":{"word":"白日青天","chars":["白","日","青","天"],"pinyin":["bái","rì","qīng","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"白天。表示强调。","derivation":"宋·杨万里《题和宰卓士直寄新刻〈山谷快阁诗真迹〉》诗：太史留题快阁诗，旧碑未必是真题。六丁搜出严家墨，白日青天横紫蜺。","example":"在这白日青天之下，我们发誓要坚守正义，绝不向邪恶低头。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["青天白日"]},"白日飞升":{"word":"白日飞升","chars":["白","日","飞","升"],"pinyin":["bái","rì","fēi","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹白日升天。道教谓人修炼得道后，白昼飞升天界成仙。","derivation":"宋·熊瑞《同刘子实游芸村》：人生快活求百龄，何必白日求飞升。","example":"古籍记载，有些修炼者在修炼到一定程度后，会选择白日飞升，前往更高的境界。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白日升天","羽化登仙"]},"白水鉴心":{"word":"白水鉴心","chars":["白","水","鉴","心"],"pinyin":["bái","shuǐ","jiàn","xīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"清澈的水能照见人的心。形容人心像明净的水一样纯洁。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公二十四年》：所不与舅氏同心者，有如白水！","example":"经过这次考验，他的忠诚和纯洁如白水鉴心，让人对他更加敬佩和信任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"白沙在涅，与之俱黑":{"word":"白沙在涅，与之俱黑","chars":["白","沙","在","涅","，","与","之","俱","黑"],"pinyin":["bái","shān","zài","niè","，","yǔ","zhī","jù","hēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"涅黑土。白色的细沙混在黑土中，也会跟它一起变黑。比喻好的人或物处在污秽环境里，也会随着污秽环境而变坏。","derivation":"《荀子·劝学》：白沙在涅，与之俱黑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bsznzjh","synonyms":null},"白浪掀天":{"word":"白浪掀天","chars":["白","浪","掀","天"],"pinyin":["bái","làng","xiān","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"掀翻腾。形容风大浪高。","derivation":"唐·白居易《风雨晚泊》：诗青苔扑地连春雨，白浪掀天尽日风。","example":"无","abbreviation":"blxt","synonyms":null},"白玉无瑕":{"word":"白玉无瑕","chars":["白","玉","无","瑕"],"pinyin":["bái","yù","wú","xiá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"洁白的美玉上面没有一点羞。比喻人或事物完美无缺。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》：卷十三问‘不曾博览空王教略，借玄机试道看。’师曰‘白玉无瑕，卞和刖足。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"bywx","synonyms":null},"白璧微瑕":{"word":"白璧微瑕","chars":["白","璧","微","瑕"],"pinyin":["bái","bì","wēi","xiá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"洁白的玉上有些小斑点。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧统《陶渊明集序》：故更加搜求，粗为区目；白璧微瑕者，惟在《闲情》一赋。","example":"尽管这部作品在艺术上已经达到了很高的水平，但仍有少数细节处理不够完美，可谓是白璧微瑕，但整体而言，它仍然是一部非常优秀的作品。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白圭之玷","美中不足","大醇小疵","金无足赤"]},"白璧无瑕":{"word":"白璧无瑕","chars":["白","璧","无","瑕"],"pinyin":["bái","bì","wú","xiá"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"洁白的玉上面没有一点儿小斑点。","derivation":"唐·孟浩然《陪张丞相登荆城楼，因寄苏州张使君及浪泊成主刘家》：白璧无瑕玷，青松有岁寒。","example":"他的品德如同白璧无瑕，深受大家的尊敬和爱戴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["美玉无瑕","十全十美","洁白无瑕","完美无缺","尽善尽美","白玉无瑕"]},"白璧青蝇":{"word":"白璧青蝇","chars":["白","璧","青","蝇"],"pinyin":["bái","bì","qīng","yíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"青蝇玷白璧。","derivation":"唐·陈子昂《宴胡楚真禁所》诗：青蝇一相点，白璧遂成冤。","example":"尽管有人恶意中伤，但他依然坚守初心，白璧青蝇的诋毁无法动摇他的决心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"白眉赤眼":{"word":"白眉赤眼","chars":["白","眉","赤","眼"],"pinyin":["bái","méi","chì","yǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指白眉毛、红眼睛的一种异相。形容平白无故的。后詈称狭邪不正。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·刘曜载记》：身长九尺三寸，垂手过膝，生而眉白，目有赤光。","example":"他白眉赤眼地闯进会议室，打断了正在进行的重要讨论，让人感到十分意外和不满。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["平白无故","凭白无故","无缘无故"]},"白眼相看":{"word":"白眼相看","chars":["白","眼","相","看"],"pinyin":["bái","yǎn","xiāng","kàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"看别人时眼睛朝上或旁边，现出白眼珠，表示轻蔑，不屑一顾，对人不礼貌。","derivation":"宋·杨万里《诚斋集·都下和同舍李元老承信赠诗之韵》第四卷：尽今俗客不妨来，白眼相看勿分剖。","example":"无","abbreviation":"byxk","synonyms":null},"白纸黑字":{"word":"白纸黑字","chars":["白","纸","黑","字"],"pinyin":["bái","zhǐ","hēi","zì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"白纸上写下了黑字。","derivation":"元·无名氏《看钱奴》：不要闲说，白纸上写着黑字儿哩。若有反悔之人，罚宝钞一千贯与不悔之人使用。","example":"这份合同上白纸黑字写得清清楚楚，我们双方都需要严格遵守。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["真凭实据","铁证如山","证据确凿"]},"白色恐怖":{"word":"白色恐怖","chars":["白","色","恐","怖"],"pinyin":["bái","sè","kǒng","bù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指反动派残酷镇压人民的恐怖气氛。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《且介亭杂文·关于新文字》：然而他们却深知道新文字对于劳苦大众有利，所以在弥漫着白色恐怖的地方，这新文字是一定要受摧残的。","example":"在白色恐怖时期，许多进步人士成为秘密警察的受害者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["腥风血雨"]},"白草黄云":{"word":"白草黄云","chars":["白","草","黄","云"],"pinyin":["bái","cǎo","huáng","yún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容边塞秋季的荒凉景象。","derivation":"唐·权德舆《赠老将》：诗白草黄云塞上秋，曾随骠骑出并州。","example":"急觅是人，不知何往，惟独立沙碛中，白草黄云，四边无际。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳续录五》","abbreviation":"bchy","synonyms":null},"白藋同心":{"word":"白藋同心","chars":["白","藋","同","心"],"pinyin":["bái","diào","tóng","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言心如野草。形容不羡荣华的品节。","derivation":"北周·庾信《竹杖赋》：秋藜促节，白藋同心。终堪荷蓧，自足驱禽。","example":"他的旁艺，如制缠枝杖，独运匠心，修短适度，且刻铭识，以贻朋友，大有庾子三所谓‘秋藜促节，白藋同心’之致。★郑逸梅《艺坛百影·陈从周与纽约明轩》","abbreviation":"bdtx","synonyms":null},"白虹贯日":{"word":"白虹贯日","chars":["白","虹","贯","日"],"pinyin":["bái","hóng","guàn","rì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"白色的长虹穿日而过。古人认为人间有不平凡的事，就会引起这种天象的变化。实际上这不是虹而是晕，是一种大气光学现象。","derivation":"《战国策·魏策四》：聂政之刺韩傀也，白虹贯日。\n《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》：昔者荆轲慕燕丹之义，白虹贯日，太子畏之。","example":"且休说白虹贯日，青龙藏池。★元·王实甫《丽春堂》第二折","abbreviation":"bhgr","synonyms":null},"白蚁争穴":{"word":"白蚁争穴","chars":["白","蚁","争","穴"],"pinyin":["bái","yǐ","zhēng","xué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻竞逐名利。","derivation":"元·马谦斋《沉醉东风·自悟》：曲取富贵青蝇竞血，进功名白蚁争穴。","example":"无","abbreviation":"byzx","synonyms":null},"白蜡明经":{"word":"白蜡明经","chars":["白","蜡","明","经"],"pinyin":["bái","là","míng","jīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"白蜡比喻光秃空白。明经科举制度中科目之一。比喻屡试不中。","derivation":"唐·张鷟《朝野佥载》：张鷟号青钱学士，以其万选万中。时有明经董万九上不第，号白蜡明经，与鷟为对。","example":"无","abbreviation":"blmj","synonyms":null},"白衣公卿":{"word":"白衣公卿","chars":["白","衣","公","卿"],"pinyin":["bái","yī","gōng","qīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"唐朝推崇进士，称之为白衣公卿。进士本为白衣之士，而有的位至公卿，故云。后也用作读书人的美称。","derivation":"五代·王定保《唐摭言·散序进士》：进士科，始于隋大业中，盛于贞观、永徽之际。缙绅虽位极人臣，不由进士者，终不为美，以至岁贡常不减八九百人。其推重谓之“白衣公卿”，又曰“一品白衫”。","example":"在唐代，科举考试盛行，那些才华横溢的读书人，即便尚未入仕，也常被人们尊称为“白衣公卿”，以彰显他们非凡的才学和未来的无限可能。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白衣卿相"]},"白衣卿相":{"word":"白衣卿相","chars":["白","衣","卿","相"],"pinyin":["bái","yī","qīng","xiàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"五代·王定保《唐摭言·卷一·散序进士》：缙绅虽位极人臣，不由进士者，终不为美，以至岁贡常不减八九百人，其推重谓之“白衣公卿”，又曰“一品白衫”。","example":"在科举选官的制度中，未能获得功名的书生，只能终身做白衣卿相。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白衣公卿","白衣秀士"]},"白衣宰相":{"word":"白衣宰相","chars":["白","衣","宰","相"],"pinyin":["bái","yī","zǎi","xiàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指宰相家属中身无名位而仗势擅权的人。","derivation":"《新唐书·令狐滈传》：且滈居当时，谓之‘白衣宰相’。滈未尝举进士，而妄言已解，使天下谓无解及第，不已罔乎？","example":"令狐総为相，其子怙势，人称为‘白衣宰相’。★明·郎瑛《七修类稿·辩证六·称相》","abbreviation":"byzx","synonyms":null},"白衣秀士":{"word":"白衣秀士","chars":["白","衣","秀","士"],"pinyin":["bái","yī","xiù","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指未曾获得功名的书生。","derivation":"元·马致远《岳阳楼》第二折：至如吕岩，当初是个白衣秀士、未遇书生，上朝求官。","example":"无","abbreviation":"byxs","synonyms":null},"白衣苍狗":{"word":"白衣苍狗","chars":["白","衣","苍","狗"],"pinyin":["bái","yī","cāng","gǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"天上的浮云像白衣裳，一会儿又变得像只黑狗。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《可叹》：天上浮云如白衣，斯须改变如苍狗。","example":"时光荏苒，白衣苍狗，一转眼我们已经分别多年，世事变幻莫测，但我们的友谊依旧如初。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白云苍狗","苍狗白云","变化无常"]},"白袷蓝衫":{"word":"白袷蓝衫","chars":["白","袷","蓝","衫"],"pinyin":["bái","jiá","lán","shān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧时士人的服装。亦借指尚未取得功名的士人。","derivation":"清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第五回：大抵青天碧海，不少峨眉见嫉之伤；谁知白袷蓝衫，亦多鼠思难言之痛。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bjls","synonyms":null},"白话八股":{"word":"白话八股","chars":["白","话","八","股"],"pinyin":["bái","huà","bā","gǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用白话写的类似旧时八股式的文章。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《南腔北调·“论语一年”》：说是《论语》办到一年了，语堂先生命令我做文章。这实在好像出了“《学而》一章”的题目，叫我做一篇白话八股一样。","example":"写作要有自己的思考和见解，不要陷入白话八股的框架。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"白雪皑皑":{"word":"白雪皑皑","chars":["白","雪","皑","皑"],"pinyin":["bái","xuě","ái","ái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"洁白的积雪银光耀眼。","derivation":"明·刘春《题山水图为李锦衣旻》诗：四时代谢应无定，白雪皑皑忽迷径。","example":"冬天一到，大地被白雪皑皑覆盖，仿佛披上了一层银装。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["银妆素裹"]},"白雪阳春":{"word":"白雪阳春","chars":["白","雪","阳","春"],"pinyin":["bái","xuě","yáng","chūn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"《白雪》《阳春》是战国时期楚国的两支高雅歌曲。后亦用以泛指高雅的诗歌和其他文学艺术。","derivation":"战国楚·宋玉《对楚王问》：其为《阳阿》、《薤露》，国中属而和者数百人，其为《阳春》、《白雪》，国中属而和者不过数十人而已。","example":"他的作品既有阳春白雪的清新雅致，又有下里巴人的通俗易懂，真正做到了雅俗共赏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["阳春白雪"]},"白面书生":{"word":"白面书生","chars":["白","面","书","生"],"pinyin":["bái","miàn","shū","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指见识短浅,阅历不多的年轻文人。也指一般的年轻读书人。多就面孔白净而言。","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《宋书・沈庆之传》：耕当问奴，织当访婢。陛下今欲伐国，而与白面书生辈谋之，事何由济！","example":"他虽然年纪轻轻，但可不是什么白面书生，他有着丰富的实践经验和深厚的专业知识。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白面儒冠","文弱书生"]},"白面书郎":{"word":"白面书郎","chars":["白","面","书","郎"],"pinyin":["bái","miàn","shū","láng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹白面书生。指只知读书，阅历少，见识浅的读书人。有时含贬义。亦泛指读书人。","derivation":"唐·白居易《重过秘书旧房因题长句》：昔为白面书郎去，今作苍颜赞善来。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bmsl","synonyms":null},"白面儒冠":{"word":"白面儒冠","chars":["白","面","儒","冠"],"pinyin":["bái","miàn","rú","guān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹白面书生。指只知读书，阅历少，见识浅的读书人。有时含贬义。亦泛指读书人。","derivation":"清·龚自珍《己亥杂诗》：之八四白面儒冠已问津，生涯只羡五侯宾。萧萧黄叶空村畔，可有摊书闭户人？","example":"无","abbreviation":"bmrg","synonyms":null},"白面儒生":{"word":"白面儒生","chars":["白","面","儒","生"],"pinyin":["bái","miàn","rú","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹白面书生。指只知读书，阅历少，见识浅的读书人。有时含贬义。亦泛指读书人。","derivation":"《资治通鉴·晋孝武帝太元十二年》：温详之徒，皆白面儒生，乌合为群，徒恃长河以自固；若大军济河，必望旗震坏，不待战也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bmrs","synonyms":null},"白饭青刍":{"word":"白饭青刍","chars":["白","饭","青","刍"],"pinyin":["bái","fàn","qīng","chú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"白饭供客，青草喂马。比喻主人招待周到。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《入奏行赠西山检察使窦侍御诗》：为君酤酒满眼酤，与奴白饭马青刍。\n宋·辛弃疾《行香子》：词白饭青刍。赤脚长须。客来时、酒尽重沽。","example":"白饭青刍，待仆马之厚；炊金爨玉，谢款客之隆。★明·程登吉《幼学琼林·饮食》","abbreviation":"bfqc","synonyms":null},"白首一节":{"word":"白首一节","chars":["白","首","一","节"],"pinyin":["bái","shǒu","yī","jié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓年虽老而志节不衰。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·吴良传》：【吴良】资质敦固,公方廉恪,躬俭安贫,白首一节。","example":"她坚守岗位数十年，白首一节，成为了行业内的楷模。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"白首不渝":{"word":"白首不渝","chars":["白","首","不","渝"],"pinyin":["bái","shǒu","bù","yú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"白头到老也不变。形容人一生忠诚、坚定。","derivation":"唐·姚思廉《梁书·何点传》：新除侍中何点，栖迟衡泌，白首不渝。","example":"他们之间的爱情经受了时间的考验，即使岁月流转，他们依旧白首不渝，相互扶持。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["始终不渝"]},"白首为郎":{"word":"白首为郎","chars":["白","首","为","郎"],"pinyin":["bái","shǒu","wéi","láng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"到老年时也只是一个不为人知的小小郎官。形容生不逢时，得不到赏识和升迁。后慨叹虽有才能而至老不遇。","derivation":"宋·陆游《史院书事》：孤臣曾趣龙墀对，白首为郎只自伤。","example":"他一生都在政府机关工作，却从未得到晋升，白首为郎，让人感叹仕途的艰辛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"白首之心":{"word":"白首之心","chars":["白","首","之","心"],"pinyin":["bái","shǒu","zhī","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"老年时的壮志。","derivation":"唐·王勃《滕王阁序》：老当益壮，宁移白首之心？穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。","example":"即便已到暮年，他仍怀有白首之心，积极追求自己的梦想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["老当益壮"]},"白首北面":{"word":"白首北面","chars":["白","首","北","面"],"pinyin":["bái","shǒu","běi","miàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指虽然年纪已老，仍然从师学习。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·于定国传》：定国乃迎师学《春秋》，身执经，北面备弟子礼。","example":"她对艺术的热爱让她即使在晚年也愿意白首北面，向年轻艺术家学习新的绘画技巧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["好学不倦"]},"白首同归":{"word":"白首同归","chars":["白","首","同","归"],"pinyin":["bái","shǒu","tóng","guī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"一直到头发白了，志趣依然相投。形容友谊长久，始终不渝。后用以表示都是老人而同时去世。","derivation":"晋·潘岳《金谷集作诗》：春荣谁不慕，岁寒良独希；投分寄石友，白首同所归。","example":"他们相识于微时，历经风雨，却始终坚守着对彼此的承诺，期盼着有一天能够白首同归，共度余生。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白头偕老","白头相守"]},"白首如新":{"word":"白首如新","chars":["白","首","如","新"],"pinyin":["bái","shǒu","rú","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指相交虽久而并不知己，像新知一样。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《拟孙权答曹操书》：古人有言曰：“白首如新，倾盖如故。”言以身托人，必择所安。孟德视仆，岂惜此尺寸之士哉，特以公非所托故也。","example":"尽管他们相识已久，却依然白首如新。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白头如新"]},"白首相庄":{"word":"白首相庄","chars":["白","首","相","庄"],"pinyin":["bái","shǒu","xiāng","zhuāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓夫妇到老犹相敬爱。","derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编·勋戚·惧内》：近年吴中申王二相公，亦与夫人白首相庄，不敢有二色。","example":"老两口白首相庄，携手共度了几十年的风雨岁月。","abbreviation":"-","synonyms":["白首齐眉"]},"白首穷经":{"word":"白首穷经","chars":["白","首","穷","经"],"pinyin":["bái","shǒu","qióng","jīng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"直至年纪老了还在钻研经籍，犹言活到老，学到老。","derivation":"唐·韩偓《赠易卜崔江处士》：白首穷经通秘义，青山养老度危时。","example":"这位老先生白首穷经，对书法艺术有着深厚的理解和独特的见解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["好学不倦","好学不厌","学而不厌","皓首穷经"]},"白首空归":{"word":"白首空归","chars":["白","首","空","归"],"pinyin":["bái","shǒu","kōng","guī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"白了头发，空手回来。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·献帝纪》：今耆儒年逾六十，去离本土，营求粮资，不得专业。结童入学，白首空归。","example":"他一生追求功名利禄，到头来却白首空归，满心遗憾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["老大无成","白首无成"]},"白首齐眉":{"word":"白首齐眉","chars":["白","首","齐","眉"],"pinyin":["bái","shǒu","qí","méi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指夫妇到老犹相敬爱。","derivation":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录二》：邹夫人白首齐眉，然晚岁丧明，家计亦薄。","example":"两位老人从年少到白头，始终恩爱如初，白首齐眉，共同经历了风风雨雨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白首相庄"]},"白驹过隙":{"word":"白驹过隙","chars":["白","驹","过","隙"],"pinyin":["bái","jū","guò","xì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容时间过得极快，好像在缝隙中窥见飞驰的白马，转瞬即逝一般。","derivation":"战国·庄周等《庄子·知北游》：人生天地之间，若白驹之过卻，忽然而已。","example":"时间如白驹过隙，转眼间我们已经分别多年，那些青春的日子仿佛还在眼前，但现实却已物是人非。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日月如梭","光阴似箭","乌飞兔走","似水流年","日居月诸","石火电光","光阴荏苒","岁月如流"]},"白骨再肉":{"word":"白骨再肉","chars":["白","骨","再","肉"],"pinyin":["bái","gǔ","zài","ròu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"白骨上再生出肉来。比喻起死回生。","derivation":"唐·张文成《游仙窟》：十娘怜悯客人，存其死命，可谓白骨再肉，枯树重花。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bgzr","synonyms":null},"白鱼入舟":{"word":"白鱼入舟","chars":["白","鱼","入","舟"],"pinyin":["bái","yú","rù","zhōu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"白鱼跳进船里。后用“白鱼入舟”为殷亡周兴的征兆。后也比喻用兵必胜的吉兆。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·周本纪》：武王渡河，中流，白鱼跃入王舟中，武王俯取以祭……诸侯皆曰：”纣可伐矣。”","example":"在那个神秘的夜晚，白鱼入舟的奇观出现，引起了村民们的广泛关注和讨论。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白鱼登舟","白鱼赤乌"]},"白鱼登舟":{"word":"白鱼登舟","chars":["白","鱼","登","舟"],"pinyin":["bái","yú","dēng","zhōu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"为殷亡周兴之兆。同白鱼入舟”。","derivation":"《汉书·终军传》：盖六鶂退飞，逆也；白鱼登舟，顺也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bydz","synonyms":null},"白黑不分":{"word":"白黑不分","chars":["白","黑","不","分"],"pinyin":["bái","hēi","bù","fēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻清浊混乱，是非不明。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·刘向传》：今贤不肖浑淆，白黑不分，邪正杂糅，忠谗并进。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bhbf","synonyms":null},"白黑分明":{"word":"白黑分明","chars":["白","黑","分","明"],"pinyin":["bái","hēi","fēn","míng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻是非分得清楚。","derivation":"汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·保位权》：黑白分明，然后民知所去就。\n《汉书·薛宣传》：所贬退称进，白黑分明。","example":"经过辩论，事情谁是谁非，已经白黑分明。","abbreviation":"bhfm","synonyms":null},"白黑颠倒":{"word":"白黑颠倒","chars":["白","黑","颠","倒"],"pinyin":["bái","hēi","diān","dǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"颠倒错乱。指白黑不分、是非颠倒。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《列女传·楚成郑瞀》：王不明察，遂辜无罪，是白黑颠倒，上下错谬也。","example":"他经常是白黑颠倒、混淆是非。","abbreviation":"bhdd","synonyms":null},"白齿青眉":{"word":"白齿青眉","chars":["白","齿","青","眉"],"pinyin":["bái","chǐ","qīng","méi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指青少年时期。","derivation":"明·袁宏道《哭临漳令王子声》诗：忆昨与君发长安，白齿青眉吐肺肝。","example":"他长相出众，白齿青眉，是女生们心目中的理想型。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"白龙鱼服":{"word":"白龙鱼服","chars":["白","龙","鱼","服"],"pinyin":["bái","lóng","yú","fú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"白龙化装成鱼的样子。现多指自己降低身份，甘心受辱。也泛指改换服饰外貌，隐瞒真实身份。","derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·九·正谏·二四》：吴王欲从民于酒，伍子胥谏曰：“不可。昔白龙下清泠之渊,化为鱼,渔者豫且射中其目。白龙上诉天帝，天帝曰：“当是之时,若安置而形？”白龙对曰：“我下清泠之渊化为鱼。”天帝曰：“鱼固人之所射也。若是，豫且何罪夫！”夫白龙，天帝贵畜也；豫且，宋国残臣也，白龙不化，豫且不射。今弃万乘之位，而从布衣之士饮酒，臣恐其有豫且之患矣。”王乃止。","example":"他为人低调，即使身处高位，也常白龙鱼服，深入基层了解民情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["微服私行","微服私访","白龙微服"]},"百万买宅，千万买邻":{"word":"百万买宅，千万买邻","chars":["百","万","买","宅","，","千","万","买","邻"],"pinyin":["bǎ","wàn","mǎi","zhái","，","qiān","wàn","mǎi","lín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻好邻居千金难买。","derivation":"《南史·吕僧珍传》：宋季雅罢南康郡，市宅居僧珍宅侧。僧珍问宅价。曰‘一千一百万。’怪其贵。季雅曰‘一百万买宅，千万买邻。’","example":"百万买宅，千万买邻，人生孰若安居之乐？★宋·辛弃疾《新居上梁》","abbreviation":"bwmzwml","synonyms":null},"百万雄兵":{"word":"百万雄兵","chars":["百","万","雄","兵"],"pinyin":["bǎi","wàn","xióng","bīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"人数众多、威武雄壮的军队。同百万雄师”。","derivation":"宋·赵葵《南乡子》：词束发领西藩。百万雄兵掌握间，召到庙堂无一事，遭弹。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bwxb","synonyms":null},"百万雄师":{"word":"百万雄师","chars":["百","万","雄","师"],"pinyin":["bǎi","wàn","xióng","shī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"为数众多、威武雄壮的军队。","derivation":"宋·张载《庆州大顺城记》：百万雄师，莫可以前。","example":"钟山风雨起苍茫，百万雄师过大江。★毛泽东《七律·人民解放军占领南京》","abbreviation":"bwxs","synonyms":null},"百丈竿头":{"word":"百丈竿头","chars":["百","丈","竿","头"],"pinyin":["bǎi","zhàng","gān","tóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"佛教语，百丈高的竿子，比喻道行达到很高境界。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录·景岑禅师》：百丈竿头须进步，十方世界是全身。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bzgt","synonyms":null},"百下百全":{"word":"百下百全","chars":["百","下","百","全"],"pinyin":["bǎi","xià","bǎi","quán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"百次出兵。都百无一失。","derivation":"汉·班固《汉书·冯奉世传》：以将军材质之美，奋精兵，诛不轨，百下百全之道也。","example":"这位射手的箭术高超，百下百全，每一次都能精准地命中目标，让人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["万无一失","百发百中","百下百着"]},"百下百着":{"word":"百下百着","chars":["百","下","百","着"],"pinyin":["bǎi","xià","bǎi","zháo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言百发百中，万无一失。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：我每日送他一尾金色鲤，他就与我袖传一课。依方位，百下百着。","example":"他经过长时间的练习，现在投篮百下百着，成为了篮球队里的得分利器。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["百下百全"]},"百不一存":{"word":"百不一存","chars":["百","不","一","存"],"pinyin":["bǎi","bù","yī","cún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一百个里面没有留下一个。表示丧失殆尽。","derivation":"北周·宇文逌《〈庾信集〉序》：昔在阳都，有集十四卷，值太清罹乱，百不一存。","example":"地震过后，村庄的房屋大多百不一存，村民们急需重建家园。","abbreviation":"-","synonyms":["百无一存","荡然无存","化为乌有","消失殆尽"]},"百不一贷":{"word":"百不一贷","chars":["百","不","一","贷"],"pinyin":["bǎi","bù","yī","dài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言无一宽免。","derivation":"《新唐书·酷吏传·来俊臣》：后信之，诏于丽景门别置狱，敕俊臣等颛按事，百不一贷。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bbyd","synonyms":null},"百不一遇":{"word":"百不一遇","chars":["百","不","一","遇"],"pinyin":["bǎi","bù","yī","yù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一百次中遇不到一次。形容极其难得。","derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·哀帝纪》：此难言之臣，干难闻之主，以万不及一之时，求百不一遇之知，此下情所以不得上通，非但君臣而已，凡百姓亦如之。","example":"在这个快速发展的时代，能够遇到一位真正的良师益友，真是百不一遇的幸运。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百年难遇","百年不遇","千载难逢"]},"百不为多，一不为少":{"word":"百不为多，一不为少","chars":["百","不","为","多","，","一","不","为","少"],"pinyin":["bǎi","bù","wéi","duō","，","yī","bù","wéi","shǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指难得的好人或好东西。","derivation":"《南史·任昿传》：褚彦回尝谓遥曰‘闻卿有令子，相为喜之。所谓百不为多，一不为少。’由是闻声藉甚。","example":"然不难得则不足为佳物，古人亦云‘百不为多，一不为少’者，谓此也。★宋·赵彦卫《云麓漫钞》卷十四","abbreviation":"bbwdbws","synonyms":null},"百不失一":{"word":"百不失一","chars":["百","不","失","一"],"pinyin":["bǎi","bù","shī","yī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一百次中无一次失误。表示射箭或打枪命中率高，或做事有充分把握。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·须颂》：从门应庭，听堂室之言，什而失九，如升堂窥室，百不失一。","example":"他把算子一动，便晓得这人姓名，穷通寿夭，百不失一。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷七","abbreviation":"bbsy","synonyms":null},"百不当一":{"word":"百不当一","chars":["百","不","当","一"],"pinyin":["bǎi","bù","dāng","yī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"当抵挡。一百个抵挡不住一个。","derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·文帝纪下》：平易相远，山谷幽涧，仰高临下，此弓弩之地也，短兵百不当一。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bbdy","synonyms":null},"百不获一":{"word":"百不获一","chars":["百","不","获","一"],"pinyin":["bǎi","bù","huò","yī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一百个里面也得不到一个。形容人或物的难得或所得极少。","derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》：人品自会端正，文移自会清顺，晓畅，然着实是百不获一的。","example":"这种罕见的宝石在矿区里百不获一，因此价格非常昂贵。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百不得一"]},"百世一人":{"word":"百世一人","chars":["百","世","一","人"],"pinyin":["bǎi","shì","yī","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指极难得的人才。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《祭司马君实文》：百世一人，千载一时，惟时与人，鲜偶常奇。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bsyr","synonyms":null},"百世不易":{"word":"百世不易","chars":["百","世","不","易"],"pinyin":["bǎi","shì","bù","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"千秋万代永不改变。","derivation":"《汉书·邹阳传》：积德累行，不知其善，有时而用；弃义背理，不知其恶，有时而亡。臣愿大王孰计而身行之，此百世不易之道也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bsby","synonyms":null},"百世不磨":{"word":"百世不磨","chars":["百","世","不","磨"],"pinyin":["bǎi","shì","bù","mó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"名垂久远，永不磨灭。","derivation":"《后汉书·南匈奴传论》：千里之差，兴自毫端，失得之源，百世不磨矣。","example":"吾立子名，百世不磨。★唐·韩愈《送穷文》","abbreviation":"bsbm","synonyms":null},"百世之利":{"word":"百世之利","chars":["百","世","之","利"],"pinyin":["bǎi","shì","zhī","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"世世代代长远的利益。","derivation":"《吕氏春秋·义赏》：文公曰‘雍季之言，百世之利也。","example":"然而为大王计者，皆为一时之说，不顾百世之利。★《史记·张仪列传》","abbreviation":"bszl","synonyms":null},"百世之师":{"word":"百世之师","chars":["百","世","之","师"],"pinyin":["bǎi","shì","zhī","shī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"世世代代的老师。指才德高尚而永远可为人师表的人。","derivation":"战国·《孟子·尽心下》：圣人，百世之师也，伯夷、柳下惠是也。","example":"那位伟大的艺术家以其独特的艺术风格和深邃的艺术思想影响了后世无数艺术家，他不仅是当代的巨匠，更是百世之师。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百代文宗"]},"百世流芬":{"word":"百世流芬","chars":["百","世","流","芬"],"pinyin":["bǎi","shì","liú","fēn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"美名永传于后世。","derivation":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·结构》：予以生花之笔，撰为倒峡之词，使人人赞美，百世流芬。","example":"这位科学家的杰出贡献和无私奉献将百世流芬，激励着一代又一代的科研工作者不断前行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百世流芳"]},"百世流芳":{"word":"百世流芳","chars":["百","世","流","芳"],"pinyin":["bǎi","shì","liú","fāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"美名永传于后世。","derivation":"明·徐霖《绣襦记·逼娃逢迎》：贱人不思忖，良家且淫奔。你既落烟花寨，休思百世流芳也。","example":"红旗半下悼英雄，百世流芳建大功。★《杭州日报》1977.1.6","abbreviation":"bslf","synonyms":null},"百业萧条":{"word":"百业萧条","chars":["百","业","萧","条"],"pinyin":["bǎi","yè","xiāo","tiáo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指各行各业都很冷落、不兴旺。形容社会的衰败。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个曾经繁华的城市里，如今百业萧条，街道两旁的商铺大多已经关门大吉，行人稀少，只有偶尔几辆车驶过，发出沉闷的轮胎滚动声，仿佛整个城市都在默默诉说着衰败的无奈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"百中百发":{"word":"百中百发","chars":["百","中","百","发"],"pinyin":["bǎi","zhòng","bǎi","fā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容射箭、投掷或射击准确，每次都命中目标。","derivation":"-","example":"他在射箭比赛中展现出了惊人的技巧，百中百发的命中率更是让所有人都为之惊叹。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["百发百中","弹无虚发","百步穿杨","百无一失"]},"百举百全":{"word":"百举百全","chars":["百","举","百","全"],"pinyin":["bǎi","jǔ","bǎi","quán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"百次行动，百无一失。指做事有成功的充分把握。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·郭嘉传》：百举百全，而功名可立也。","example":"这位领导者经验丰富，总能将事情安排得井井有条，他的决策总是百举百全，深受团队信赖。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["百举百捷","百战百胜","百下百全"]},"百举百捷":{"word":"百举百捷","chars":["百","举","百","捷"],"pinyin":["bǎi","jǔ","bǎi","jié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"做一百件事，成功一百件。指办事万无一失。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·吴志·周鲂传》：鲂生在江淮，长于时事，见其便利，百举百捷。","example":"他凭借出色的战略眼光和精准的执行力，在工作中百举百捷。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["万无一失","无往不利","百战百胜","百举百全"]},"百了千当":{"word":"百了千当","chars":["百","了","千","当"],"pinyin":["bǎi","liǎo","qiān","dàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"作为一个团队领导者，他总能将团队的工作安排得百了千当，使得项目能够顺利进行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千了百当"]},"百事大吉":{"word":"百事大吉","chars":["百","事","大","吉"],"pinyin":["bǎi","shì","dà","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指一切顺利；平安无事。","derivation":"宋·周密《癸辛杂识续集下·桃符获罪》：宜入新年怎生呵，百事大吉那般者。","example":"然而献出了粟米麻线，果真就天下太平，百事大吉了么？★聂绀弩《鲁迅——思想革命与民族革命的创导者》","abbreviation":"bsdj","synonyms":null},"百事无成":{"word":"百事无成","chars":["百","事","无","成"],"pinyin":["bǎi","shì","wú","chéng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言一事无成。什么事情都没成功。","derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《陪崔大尚书及诸阁老宴杏园》：诗更将何面上春台，百事无成老又催。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bswc","synonyms":null},"百二关河":{"word":"百二关河","chars":["百","二","关","河"],"pinyin":["bǎi","èr","guān","hé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"金·元好问《岐阳》：百二关河草不横，十年戎马暗秦京。","example":"在这百二关河之地，驻军严阵以待，任何敌军想要侵犯都将是自投罗网。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百二山河"]},"百二山川":{"word":"百二山川","chars":["百","二","山","川"],"pinyin":["bǎi","èr","shān","chuān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"当代·隋树森《全元散曲·新水令》：随人愿、照百二山川，照百二山川，一点金星瑞云里现。","example":"敌人想要攻破这百二山川的险固之地，无异于以卵击石，注定会失败。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百二关山","百二河山","百二山河"]},"百二河山":{"word":"百二河山","chars":["百","二","河","山"],"pinyin":["bǎi","èr","hé","shān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指山河险固，可以二敌百。后指国力强盛，边防稳固的国家。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·高祖本纪》：秦，形胜之国，带河山之险，悬隔千里，持戟百万，秦得百二焉。","example":"站在长城之巅，俯瞰着脚下的百二河山，心中不禁涌起一股豪迈之情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百二关山","百二关河","百二山川","百二山河"]},"百二金瓯":{"word":"百二金瓯","chars":["百","二","金","瓯"],"pinyin":["bǎi","èr","jīn","ōu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻山河险固之地。同百二山河”。","derivation":"宁调元《壬子感事》：诗之三五千貂锦张旗鼓，百二金瓯资栋梁。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bejo","synonyms":null},"百代文宗":{"word":"百代文宗","chars":["百","代","文","宗"],"pinyin":["bǎi","dài","wén","zōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"宗被人所效法的人物。在久远的年代里堪为文人楷模的人物。","derivation":"《晋书·陆机传》：制曰‘故足远超枚（枚乘）马（司马相如），……百代文宗，一人而已。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"bdwz","synonyms":null},"百伶百俐":{"word":"百伶百俐","chars":["百","伶","百","俐"],"pinyin":["bǎi","líng","bǎi","lì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容非常聪明乖巧。","derivation":"宋·李鷹《师友谈记》：家中子弟，连名百字，几乎尽矣;至百发百中，亦取以为名。”李曰:“百伶百俐，百巧百穷，必不取以为名也。”蜀公大笑。","example":"小红的头脑百伶百俐，无论面对多么复杂的数学题目，她都能迅速解出答案。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["聪明伶俐","玲珑剔透","冰雪聪明"]},"百依百从":{"word":"百依百从","chars":["百","依","百","从"],"pinyin":["bǎi","yī","bǎi","cóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"什么都依从。形容一味顺从。","derivation":"近代·杨纤如《伞》：讨厌他过于粗暴鲁莽，常办错事，喜爱他忠实听话，百依百从。","example":"尽管母亲对儿子百依百从，但他还是无法摆脱内心的孤独和迷茫。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["言听计从","百顺百依","百顺千随","百依百顺","唯命是从","唯命是听","俯首帖耳","千依百顺","百衣百随"]},"百依百随":{"word":"百依百随","chars":["百","依","百","随"],"pinyin":["bǎi","yī","bǎi","suí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容什么都顺从。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：这阎婆惜被那张三小意儿百依百随，轻怜重惜，卖俏迎奸，引乱这婆娘的心，如何肯恋宋江？","example":"在这个家庭中，父母对孩子们总是百依百随，尽量满足他们的合理需求。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["百依百顺","百依百从","言听计从","唯命是从","唯命是听","服服贴贴"]},"百依百顺":{"word":"百依百顺","chars":["百","依","百","顺"],"pinyin":["bǎi","yī","bǎi","shùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"① 形容事事处处都顺从，一点也不违拗。② 形容性情随和，不固执，不任性。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：做爷娘的百依百顺，没一事违拗了他。","example":"她原本是个百依百顺的人，没想到今日竟也和别人顶撞起来了。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["言听计从","唯命是从","唯命是听","俯首帖耳","千依百顺","百顺百依","百依百随","百顺千随","百依百从","千随百顺","百纵千随","服服帖帖"]},"百兽率舞":{"word":"百兽率舞","chars":["百","兽","率","舞"],"pinyin":["bǎi","shòu","shuài","wǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"各种野兽，相率起舞。旧指帝王修德，时代清平。","derivation":"《尚书·舜典》：於！予击石拊石，百兽率舞。","example":"大礼告成，伺候各官，循例三呼，国乐以外，杂以军乐，仿佛有凤凰来仪，百兽率舞景象。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第三四回","abbreviation":"bssw","synonyms":null},"百凡待举":{"word":"百凡待举","chars":["百","凡","待","举"],"pinyin":["bǎi","fán","dài","jǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"无数事情都等待兴办。","derivation":"平佚《临时政府成立记》：而沪军陈都督，复以民军倡义伊始，百凡待举，无总机关以代表全国，外人疑虑，交涉为难。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bfdj","synonyms":null},"百动不如一静":{"word":"百动不如一静","chars":["百","动","不","如","一","静"],"pinyin":["bǎi","dòng","bù","rú","yī","jìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指多动不如静待有效。","derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第三十四回：你去了，我又寻思，百动不如一静的。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bdbryj","synonyms":null},"百卉千葩":{"word":"百卉千葩","chars":["百","卉","千","葩"],"pinyin":["bǎi","huì","qiān","pā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"常比喻事物丰富多彩，景象繁荣兴盛。","derivation":"明·无名氏《紫微宫》第二折：仲冬佳节景堪褒，百卉千葩逞艳妖。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bhqp","synonyms":null},"百发百中":{"word":"百发百中","chars":["百","发","百","中"],"pinyin":["bǎi","fā","bǎi","zhòng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容射箭、放枪、开炮准确，每次都命中目标。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·西周策》：楚有养由基者，善射，去柳叶百步而射之，百发百中。","example":"在商业谈判中，他总能准确抓住对方的弱点，提出百发百中的策略。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["弹无虚发","百步穿杨","矢无虚发","十拿九稳","百无一失"]},"百口同声":{"word":"百口同声","chars":["百","口","同","声"],"pinyin":["bǎi","kǒu","tóng","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"大家所说的都一样。","derivation":"清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第五十一回：时已亭午，小珠跌坐坟下，哭个不住。末后秃头与跟人劝止，大众百口同声，小珠方停了哭，谢了善人村父老，就到秃头家来。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bkts","synonyms":null},"百口难分":{"word":"百口难分","chars":["百","口","难","分"],"pinyin":["bǎi","kǒu","nán","fēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"即使有一百张嘴也难分辩清楚。犹百口莫辩。","derivation":"清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第三回：这‘薄幸’两字，我也百口难分了！","example":"无","abbreviation":"bknf","synonyms":null},"百品千条":{"word":"百品千条","chars":["百","品","千","条"],"pinyin":["bǎi","pǐn","qiān","tiáo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指繁多的名目。","derivation":"《南史·齐纪下·废帝东昏侯》：又订出雄雉头、鹤氅、白鹭縗，百品千条，无复穷已。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bpqt","synonyms":null},"百啭千声":{"word":"百啭千声","chars":["百","啭","千","声"],"pinyin":["bǎi","zhuàn","qiān","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容鸟鸣声婉转多样。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《画眉鸟》：诗百啭千声随意移，山花红紫树高低。始知锁向金笼听，不及林间自在啼。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bzqs","synonyms":null},"百喙一词":{"word":"百喙一词","chars":["百","喙","一","词"],"pinyin":["bǎi","huì","yī","cí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言众口一辞。同百喙如一”。","derivation":"清·龚自珍《大誓答问第一》：儒者百喙一词，言伏生\n《尚书》：二十八篇。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bhyc","synonyms":null},"百喙如一":{"word":"百喙如一","chars":["百","喙","如","一"],"pinyin":["bǎi","huì","rú","yī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言众口一辞。许多人都说同样的话，看法或意见一致。","derivation":"清·王夫之《孝烈传》：唯习闻湘人之言，百喙如一者若此。","example":"尽管有各种不同的观点和解读，但历史学家们的结论却百喙如一，都认为这是一段充满转折和深刻影响的历史时期。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百喙一词"]},"百喙莫辩":{"word":"百喙莫辩","chars":["百","喙","莫","辩"],"pinyin":["bǎi","huì","mò","biàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"喙嘴，借指人的嘴。指纵有众多的嘴也不能辩解。同百口莫辩”。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《谢何正言启》：谤出事情之外，百喙莫辩；变生意料之余，三肱并折。","example":"素臣一段议论，如老吏断狱，使刘邦百喙莫辩。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第七十一回","abbreviation":"bhmb","synonyms":null},"百喙难辞":{"word":"百喙难辞","chars":["百","喙","难","辞"],"pinyin":["bǎi","huì","nán","cí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"喙嘴，借指人的嘴。指纵有众多百口也很难解释。","derivation":"清·夏燮《中西纪事·江上议款》：江自以卖城之罪百喙难辞，因乘间自尽。","example":"刘棻等已被扳入，百喙难辞，遂都连坐罔上不道的罪名，谳成死罪。★蔡东藩《后汉演义》第一回","abbreviation":"bhnc","synonyms":null},"百喙难辩":{"word":"百喙难辩","chars":["百","喙","难","辩"],"pinyin":["bǎi","huì","nán","biàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"喙嘴，借指人的嘴。指纵有众多百口也很难辩解。同百口莫辩”。","derivation":"蔡东藩《五代史演义》第三十六回：此时证据显然，百喙难辩。荣复证成延广罪案十条，每服一事，即授一筹。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bhnb","synonyms":null},"百堕俱举":{"word":"百堕俱举","chars":["百","堕","俱","举"],"pinyin":["bǎi","huī","jù","jǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指一切废置的事都兴办起来。","derivation":"近现代·钱基博《吴禄贞传》：在边三年，百堕俱举，而刊有《延吉边务报告》四册，则其客江阴章钟祚搜辑禄贞在边之书牍也。","example":"在新任市长的领导下，我们的城市实现了百堕俱举的繁荣景象，不仅基础设施建设得到了大力推进，而且文化教育、医疗卫生等各个领域也取得了显著的进步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百废俱兴","百废咸举"]},"百堵皆作":{"word":"百堵皆作","chars":["百","堵","皆","作"],"pinyin":["bǎi","dǔ","jiē","zuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"堵墙；作兴建。许多房屋同时建造。","derivation":"《诗经·小雅·鸿雁》：之子于垣，百堵皆作。虽则劬劳，其究安宅。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bdjz","synonyms":null},"百媚千娇":{"word":"百媚千娇","chars":["百","媚","千","娇"],"pinyin":["bǎi","mèi","qiān","jiāo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容女子姿态美好。","derivation":"南朝陈·徐陵《杂曲》诗：绿黛红颜两相发，千娇百态情无歇。","example":"春天的花朵竞相绽放，百媚千娇，给大地增添了一抹绚丽的色彩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千娇百态","绰约多姿","千娇百媚"]},"百孔千创":{"word":"百孔千创","chars":["百","孔","千","创"],"pinyin":["bǎi","kǒng","qiān","chuāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻困苦不堪。同百孔千疮”。","derivation":"宋·周必大《跋宋运判昞奏稿》：黎庶凋瘵，百孔千创。","example":"一方赛会，万户供张，竟有勉强支持，百端借贷而入会者；亦有典衣粜米，百孔千创而入会者。★清·钱泳《履园丛话·笑柄·恶俗》","abbreviation":"bkqc","synonyms":null},"百孔千疮":{"word":"百孔千疮","chars":["百","孔","千","疮"],"pinyin":["bǎi","kǒng","qiān","chuāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"到处都是破洞和疮口。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《与孟尚书书》：其大经大法，皆亡灭而不救，坏烂而不收……汉氏以来，群儒区区修补，百孔千疮，随乱随失，其危如一发引千钧。","example":"这座曾经辉煌的城市，经历了战乱和灾害后，现在已是百孔千疮，亟待重建。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["疮痍满目","满目疮痍","残缺不全","百弊丛生","遍体鳞伤"]},"百宝万货":{"word":"百宝万货","chars":["百","宝","万","货"],"pinyin":["bǎi","bǎo","wàn","huò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指大量珍宝财物。","derivation":"清·龚自珍《尊隐》：天下法宗礼，族归心，鬼归祀，大川归道，百宝万货，人功精英，不翼而飞，府于京师。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bbwh","synonyms":null},"百家争鸣":{"word":"百家争鸣","chars":["百","家","争","鸣"],"pinyin":["bǎi","jiā","zhēng","míng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后用以称学术研究中各抒己见以求发展的方法。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·艺文志》：凡诸子百八十九家……蜂出并作，各引一端，崇其所说，以此弛说，取舍诸候。","example":"在中国古代的学术界，百家争鸣的盛况使得各种思想流派得以繁荣发展，为中华文明奠定了深厚的理论基础。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百花齐放","各抒己见","畅所欲言"]},"百密一疏":{"word":"百密一疏","chars":["百","密","一","疏"],"pinyin":["bǎi","mì","yī","shū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在极周密的考虑中偶然出现了一点疏忽。","derivation":"明·杨嗣昌《直述秦督回文疏》：臣之意，以为仅堵秦界，犹恐百密一疏，不如歼之蜀中，一了百了耳。","example":"侦探在调查案件时非常细心，但百密一疏，他还是错过了一个关键的线索。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千虑一失"]},"百尺无枝":{"word":"百尺无枝","chars":["百","尺","无","枝"],"pinyin":["bǎi","chǐ","wú","zhī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"后比喻罕见的大而有用之材。","derivation":"汉·枚乘《七发》：龙门之桐，高百尺而无枝。","example":"他在科技领域的成就卓越，被誉为百尺无枝的天才，无人能够企及他的高度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"百尺竿头":{"word":"百尺竿头","chars":["百","尺","竿","头"],"pinyin":["bǎi","chǐ","gān","tóu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"百尺高竿的顶端。古代一种杂技，爬上竿子的顶端表演技艺。后用以比喻不要满足于已经取得的很高的成就，还要继续努力，不断进步。也比喻学问、事业等有很高成就。常与“更进一步”连用。","derivation":"-","example":"经过十年的努力，他的公司在业界已经处于百尺竿头的地位，但他仍不满足，继续寻求新的增长点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百尺竿头，更进一步","竿头日进","百丈竿头"]},"百岁之后":{"word":"百岁之后","chars":["百","岁","之","后"],"pinyin":["bǎi","suì","zhī","hòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"死的讳称。","derivation":"《诗·唐风·葛生》：百岁之后，归于其居。\n《史记·李不韦列传》：夫百岁之后，所子者为王，终不失势。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bszh","synonyms":null},"百岁之好":{"word":"百岁之好","chars":["百","岁","之","好"],"pinyin":["bǎi","suì","zhī","hǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"好友爱。永久的好合。指男女结为夫妻。","derivation":"明·屠隆《昙花记·士女私奔》：亦雅慕其才藻，故将图百岁之好，非仅邀一夕之欢。","example":"他们历经磨难，终于结成百岁之好。","abbreviation":"bszh","synonyms":null},"百岁之盟":{"word":"百岁之盟","chars":["百","岁","之","盟"],"pinyin":["bǎi","suì","zhī","méng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"即婚约。","derivation":"清·李渔《意中缘·先订》：他要与小娘子订百岁之盟，不知可肯相许。","example":"他们在神圣的仪式下结成了百岁之盟，誓言相守一生，共度风雨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百年之约"]},"百川朝海":{"word":"百川朝海","chars":["百","川","朝","海"],"pinyin":["bǎi","chuān","cháo","hǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"众水奔流趋向大海。多比喻无数分散的事物都汇集到一处。","derivation":"汉·焦赣《易林·谦之无妄》：百川朝海，流行不止，道虽辽远，无不到者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bcch","synonyms":null},"百川赴海":{"word":"百川赴海","chars":["百","川","赴","海"],"pinyin":["bǎi","chuān","fù","hǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"百表示多。川江河。所有江河都流归大海。比喻众望所归或大势所趋。也比喻许多事物由分散而汇集到一处。","derivation":"《朱子语类·卷二·理气下》：百川赴海而海不溢。","example":"许多文士在饱经战乱之苦后，如百川赴海，相继奔往邺城，归附到曹氏（曹操）周围。★《建安文学》","abbreviation":"bcfh","synonyms":null},"百巧千穷":{"word":"百巧千穷","chars":["百","巧","千","穷"],"pinyin":["bǎi","qiǎo","qiān","qióng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指有才能者境遇反而不好。","derivation":"宋·陈师道《早起》诗：有家无食惟高枕，百巧千穷只短檠。","example":"他是一个百巧千穷的艺术家，虽然能创作出无数令人惊叹的作品，但生活却常常捉襟见肘，难以维持生计。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百巧成穷"]},"百巧成穷":{"word":"百巧成穷","chars":["百","巧","成","穷"],"pinyin":["bǎi","qiǎo","chéng","qióng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指有多种才能的人反而贫困不堪。同百巧千穷”。","derivation":"宋·陈师道《寄单州张朝请》：诗一言悟主心犹壮，百巧成穷发自新。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bqcq","synonyms":null},"百年不遇":{"word":"百年不遇","chars":["百","年","不","遇"],"pinyin":["bǎi","nián","bù","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一百年也碰不到一次。形容很少见到过或少有的机会。","derivation":"老舍《龙须沟》第三幕：不是要开大会吗？百年不遇的事，我歇半天工，好开会去。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bnby","synonyms":null},"百年之后":{"word":"百年之后","chars":["百","年","之","后"],"pinyin":["bǎi","nián","zhī","hòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"死的讳称。","derivation":"三国魏·曹操《曹操集·卷二·军谯令》：为存者立庙，使视其先人。魂而有灵，吾百年之后何恨哉！","example":"当我思考自己的生命意义时，我常常想象百年之后，我希望人们如何评价我这一生的所作所为。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"百年之好":{"word":"百年之好","chars":["百","年","之","好"],"pinyin":["bǎi","nián","zhī","hǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"永久的好合。指男女结为夫妇。","derivation":"宋·罗烨《醉翁谈录·张氏夜奔吕星哥》：今宁随君远奔，以结百年之好。\n明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：卷三十二我方壮年，未曾娶妻。倘蒙不弃，当与子缔百年之好。","example":"忙了几时，到了重阳吉期，小峰同红蕖成了百年之好。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第九四回","abbreviation":"bnzh","synonyms":null},"百年之柄":{"word":"百年之柄","chars":["百","年","之","柄"],"pinyin":["bǎi","nián","zhī","bǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"柄权柄。形容长久的大权。","derivation":"《后汉书·班彪传》：主有专己之威，臣无百年之柄。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bnzb","synonyms":null},"百年之约":{"word":"百年之约","chars":["百","年","之","约"],"pinyin":["bǎi","nián","zhī","yuē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"即婚约。","derivation":"清·李渔《蜃中楼·双订》：小生不揣，要与小姐订百年之约，不知可肯俯从。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bnzy","synonyms":null},"百年偕老":{"word":"百年偕老","chars":["百","年","偕","老"],"pinyin":["bǎi","nián","xié","lǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指夫妻共同白头到老。","derivation":"金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》：上梢里只唤做百年偕老，谁指望是他没下梢。","examp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ation":"bgqq","synonyms":null},"百战不殆":{"word":"百战不殆","chars":["百","战","不","殆"],"pinyin":["bǎi","zhàn","bù","dài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"经历许多次战役，都没有遭到危险。形容善于用兵。","derivation":"春秋·孙武《孙子·谋攻》：知彼知己者，百战不殆。","example":"他能审时度势，详察敌情，所以百战不殆，人们称他是常胜将军。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百战百胜","所向披靡","所向无敌","不败之地"]},"百战百胜":{"word":"百战百胜","chars":["百","战","百","胜"],"pinyin":["bǎi","zhàn","bǎi","shèng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"每战必胜。形容所向无敌。","derivation":"春秋·管仲《管子·七法》：是故以众击寡，以治击乱，以富击贫，以能击不能，以教卒练士击驱众白徒，故十战十胜，百战百胜。","example":"这位将军在战场上百战百胜，被誉为无敌的军事天才。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["百战不殆","战无不胜","攻无不克","所向无敌","所向披靡","八攻八克","百举百捷","战无不克"]},"百战百败":{"word":"百战百败","chars":["百","战","百","败"],"pinyin":["bǎi","zhàn","bǎi","bài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"每战必败。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·萧何传》：汉王曰：“何为乃死也？”何曰：“今众弗如，百战百败，不死何为？”","example":"尽管他们团队在比赛中百战百败，但他们从未放弃，这种精神值得我们学习。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["屡战屡败"]},"百折不回":{"word":"百折不回","chars":["百","折","不","回"],"pinyin":["bǎi","zhé","bù","huí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"无论受到多少挫折也不退缩。形容意志坚韧顽强，品节刚毅。","derivation":"明·张岱《公祭张亦寓文》：至其百折不回之性，一往不挠之气，则自少至壮而老，实未尝纤毫少变也。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不屈不挠","坚韧不拔","屡败屡战","坚强不屈"]},"百折不屈":{"word":"百折不屈","chars":["百","折","不","屈"],"pinyin":["bǎi","zhé","bù","qū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"受到无数挫折都不屈服、动摇。形容意志坚强。","derivation":"清·恽敬《〈卓忠毅公遗稿〉书后》：一旦竟成其名，史书及府县志纪录则有之，必不能千百年之后，人人变色动容，有一百折不屈之人，如在其心，如出其口，如忠毅、方学士、铁尚书者也。","example":"要像总理那样……奋不顾身，百折不屈。★郭小川《痛悼敬爱的周总理》诗","abbreviation":"bzbq","synonyms":null},"百折不挠":{"word":"百折不挠","chars":["百","折","不","挠"],"pinyin":["bǎi","zhé","bù","náo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"不管经受多少挫折，决不屈服、退缩。","derivation":"汉·蔡邕《太尉乔公碑》：（公）高明卓异，为众杰之雄，其性庄，疾华尚朴，有百折不挠、临大节而不可夺之风。","example":"面对生活中的重重困难和挑战，他始终保持着百折不挠的精神，最终取得了令人瞩目的成就。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不屈不挠","坚韧不拔","坚忍不拔","百折不回","不折不挠","百折不屈","百折不移","百败不折","坚贞不屈","宁死不屈","至死不屈","百折不摧"]},"百折不摧":{"word":"百折不摧","chars":["百","折","不","摧"],"pinyin":["bǎi","zhé","bù","cuī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"受到无数挫折都不屈服、动摇。形容意志坚强。","derivation":"宋·苏辙《祭亡兄端明文》：义气外强，道心内全，百折不摧，如有待然。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bzbc","synonyms":null},"百折不移":{"word":"百折不移","chars":["百","折","不","移"],"pinyin":["bǎi","zhé","bù","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"屡遭挫折亦不改变其操守。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《赠郡伯古愚邵公报政序》：即其可名状者言之，则本之一毫不染之真，而加之百折不移之守。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bzby","synonyms":null},"百折千回":{"word":"百折千回","chars":["百","折","千","回"],"pinyin":["bǎi","zhé","qiān","huí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容经过种种曲折和纡回。","derivation":"赵朴初《与日本佛教友人谈时事为拈一偈》：百折千回心不退，无畏方能施无畏。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bzqh","synonyms":null},"百拙千丑":{"word":"百拙千丑","chars":["百","拙","千","丑"],"pinyin":["bǎi","zhuō","qiān","chǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"极言拙劣丑陋。","derivation":"宋·晓莹《罗湖野录·辩禅师》：黄龙鼻下无口，当然所见颟顸，至今百拙千丑。","example":"刚开始学习舞蹈时，我的动作总是显得百拙千丑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"百无一堪":{"word":"百无一堪","chars":["百","无","一","堪"],"pinyin":["bǎi","wú","yī","kān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指百人中无一人能胜任。","derivation":"《旧唐书·郭子仪传》：盖以六军之兵，素非精练，皆市肆屠沽之人，务挂虚名，苟避征赋，及驱以就战，百无一堪。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bwyk","synonyms":null},"百无一成":{"word":"百无一成","chars":["百","无","一","成"],"pinyin":["bǎi","wú","yī","chéng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"百一切。形容一切的努力和作为没有一样成功，即毫无成就。","derivation":"清·曾国藩《圣哲画象记》：志学不早……驽缓多病，百无一成。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bwyc","synonyms":null},"百无一是":{"word":"百无一是","chars":["百","无","一","是"],"pinyin":["bǎi","wú","yī","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"干一百件事，也没有做对一件。形容全都做错了，一无是处。","derivation":"宋·袁采《袁氏世范》：至于百无一是，且朝夕以此相临，极为难处。","example":"此人做事百无一是，如若重用应当三思而后行。","abbreviation":"bwys","synonyms":null},"百无一用":{"word":"百无一用","chars":["百","无","一","用"],"pinyin":["bǎi","wú","yī","yòng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"一百样里没有一样是有用处的。形容一点用处也没有。","derivation":"清·黄景仁《两当轩集·一·杂感》：十有九人堪白眼，百无一用是书生。","example":"他总是沉浸在书本中，却忽略了实际生活的技能，真可谓是“百无一用是书生”。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百无一能","一无是处","百无一是","一无可取"]},"百无一能":{"word":"百无一能","chars":["百","无","一","能"],"pinyin":["bǎi","wú","yī","néng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"一百件事中没有一件是擅长的。指人无一技之长或什么都不会。多用于自谦。","derivation":"北宋·徐铉《病题二首》：性灵慵懒百无能，唯被朝参遣夙兴。","example":"他常常自嘲自己百无一能，但实际上他在团队中总是默默付出，扮演着不可或缺的角色。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百无一用","一无所能","百无一是","一无是处","一无所长"]},"百无所成":{"word":"百无所成","chars":["百","无","所","成"],"pinyin":["bǎi","wú","suǒ","chéng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言一事无成。","derivation":"明·王守仁《教条示龙场诸生》：今学者旷废隳惰，玩岁愒时而百无所成，皆由于志之未立耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bwsc","synonyms":null},"百无是处":{"word":"百无是处","chars":["百","无","是","处"],"pinyin":["bǎi","wú","shì","chù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言一无是处。形容全都是错的，没有一点对的地方。","derivation":"宋·辛弃疾《浣溪沙·漫兴作》：词一似旧时春意思，百无是处老形骸，也曾头上带花来。","example":"每日价茶不茶，饭不饭，百无是处。★元·王氏《粉蝶儿·寄情人》套曲","abbreviation":"bwsc","synonyms":null},"百无禁忌":{"word":"百无禁忌","chars":["百","无","禁","忌"],"pinyin":["bǎi","wú","jìn","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"什么都不禁忌，表示某个活动所选择的日子符合星相、五行、风水等条件，对人没有什么妨害。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·艺文志》：阴阳家者流……及拘者为之，则牵于禁忌，泥于小数，舍人事而任鬼神。","example":"在追求真理的道路上，我们应该百无禁忌，勇于探索未知领域。","abbreviation":"abcd","s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，旅途道路遥远，脚底的老皮上又长了新趼。","derivation":"-","example":"在现代社会，为了完成一项重要的项目，他百舍重茧，奔波于各个城市之间，终于获得了成功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百舍重趼"]},"百舍重趼":{"word":"百舍重趼","chars":["百","舍","重","趼"],"pinyin":["bǎi","shè","chóng","jiǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"百里一舍，足底老皮上又生出硬皮。形容长途奔走，十分辛劳。亦作百舍重茧”。","derivation":"《庄子·天道》：吾闻夫子圣人也。吾固不辞远道而来愿见，百舍重趼而不敢息。\n《淮南子·修务训》：昔南荣畴耻圣道之独亡于己身……百舍重趼，不敢休息，南见老聃。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bscj","synonyms":null},"百般刁难":{"word":"百般刁难","chars":["百","般","刁","难"],"pinyin":["bǎi","bān","diāo","nàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用各种手段使对方过不去。","derivation":"郭戈《金瓶梅传奇》第十一回：柔玉不便道出自己身世，编个话儿与她道‘奴家父母早逝，自幼跟哥嫂度日。只是嫂嫂容不得，百般刁难，与其受人凌辱，倒不如自寻清净，避开人世烦恼。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"bbdn","synonyms":null},"百般奉承":{"word":"百般奉承","chars":["百","般","奉","承"],"pinyin":["bǎi","bān","fèng","chéng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用各种方式来恭维讨好人。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《金线池》第一折：百般奉承他，常怕一个留他不住，怎么刚刚三日，便要赶他出门？","example":"无","abbreviation":"bbfc","synonyms":null},"百般折磨":{"word":"百般折磨","chars":["百","般","折","磨"],"pinyin":["bǎi","bān","zhé","mó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用各种方式使人在肉体上、精神上遭受痛苦。","derivation":"宋·李昿《太平广记·精察二·孟简》：土豪又叫村里的二十多个妇女……然后揪着她的头发把头往地上碰，百般折磨污辱，包君的妻子本来就瘦弱多病，并且怀有身孕，回到船上就死了。","example":"她任凭酷刑百般折磨，紧咬着牙关，始终坚贞不屈。★《言行和心理》","abbreviation":"bbzm","synonyms":null},"百般抚慰":{"word":"百般抚慰","chars":["百","般","抚","慰"],"pinyin":["bǎi","bān","fǔ","wèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用各种方式进行安慰。","derivation":"当代·白寿彝《中国通史》：代宗对于河北安史降将虽然一味姑息，百般抚慰，但他们并未感恩戴德，反而视为软弱可欺。","example":"在朋友遭遇挫折时，我百般抚慰，希望能给他带来一些安慰和力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"百花生日":{"word":"百花生日","chars":["百","花","生","日"],"pinyin":["bǎi","huā","shēng","rì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"花朝。旧俗以农历二月十二日为“百花生日”。一说为农历二月初二日，又说为农历二月十五日。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个春意盎然的百花生日里，人们纷纷走出家门，赏花游园，庆祝这大自然赋予的绚烂盛宴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"百花齐放":{"word":"百花齐放","chars":["百","花","齐","放"],"pinyin":["bǎi","huā","qí","fàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓千百种花同时开放，争奇斗艳。后借喻事物繁茂纷呈。","derivation":"-","example":"春天的花园里，百花齐放，红的如火、黄的似金、白的像雪，争奇斗艳，美不胜收。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["万紫千红","姹紫嫣红"]},"百衣百随":{"word":"百衣百随","chars":["百","衣","百","随"],"pinyin":["bǎi","yī","bǎi","suí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"样样依从，怎么说就怎么做。形容一切都顺从对方。也形容性情十分随和，不固执。","derivation":"-","example":"她对丈夫百衣百随，无论他提出什么要求，她总是尽力满足，从不抱怨。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["百依百顺"]},"百计千心":{"word":"百计千心","chars":["百","计","千","心"],"pinyin":["bǎi","jì","qiān","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"想尽或用尽一切办法。","derivation":"明·陆采《明珠记·授计》：你爹怜母惜，你爹怜母惜，当时许下偕老鸳衾；到如今，用尽了百计千心，只落得泪珠儿罗衫湿浸。","example":"为了完成这个项目，他百计千心，不断尝试各种方法，最终成功克服了所有困难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百计千谋","千方百计"]},"百计千方":{"word":"百计千方","chars":["百","计","千","方"],"pinyin":["bǎi","jì","qiān","fāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"想尽或用尽一切办法。","derivation":"宋·辛弃疾《一枝花》：百计千方久，似斗草儿童，赢箇他家偏有。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bjqf","synonyms":null},"百计千谋":{"word":"百计千谋","chars":["百","计","千","谋"],"pinyin":["bǎi","jì","qiān","móu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"想尽或用尽一切办法。同千方百计”。","derivation":"元·尚仲贤《单鞭夺槊》第二折：据着他全忠尽孝真良将，怎肯做背义忘恩那死囚，干费了百计千谋。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bjqm","synonyms":null},"百谋千计":{"word":"百谋千计","chars":["百","谋","千","计"],"pinyin":["bǎi","móu","qiān","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹千方百计。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《魔合罗》第四折：这其间详细，索用心机，要搜寻百谋千计。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bmqj","synonyms":null},"百足不僵":{"word":"百足不僵","chars":["百","足","不","僵"],"pinyin":["bǎi","zú","bù","jiāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"百足虫虽死，但仍不僵硬。","derivation":"-","example":"尽管这家公司遭遇了严重的财务危机，但它依然百足不僵，通过调整战略和削减开支，逐渐恢复了生机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百足之虫，死而不僵"]},"百足之虫":{"word":"百足之虫","chars":["百","足","之","虫"],"pinyin":["bǎi","zú","zhī","chóng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"蜈蚣的俗称。也是马陆的别名。体长而稍扁，长寸余，由许多环节构成，各节有足一至二对。中断成两截，头尾仍能各自行走。也指某一恶势力被摧垮后余孽尚存。","derivation":"汉·桓谭《新论·辨惑》：百足之虫，共举一身，安得不济。","example":"这个企业虽然近年来遭受了多次打击，但依然是百足之虫，死而不僵，有望在未来东山再起。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百足不僵"]},"百足之虫，断而不蹶":{"word":"百足之虫，断而不蹶","chars":["百","足","之","虫","，","断","而","不","蹶"],"pinyin":["bǎi","zú","zhī","chóng","，","duàn","ér","bù","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻势力雄厚的集体或个人一时不易垮台。同百足之虫，至死不僵”。","derivation":"唐·马总《意林》：卷一百足之虫，断而不蹶。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bzzcebj","synonyms":null},"百足之虫，至断不蹶":{"word":"百足之虫，至断不蹶","chars":["百","足","之","虫","，","至","断","不","蹶"],"pinyin":["bǎi","zú","zhī","chóng","，","zhì","duàn","bù","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻势力雄厚的集体或个人一时不易垮台。同百足之虫，至死不僵”。","derivation":"《文选·曹冏〈六代论〉》：百足之虫，至死不僵。\n李善注引《鲁连子》：百足之虫，至断不蹶者，持之者众也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bzzcdbj","synonyms":null},"百足之虫，至死不僵":{"word":"百足之虫，至死不僵","chars":["百","足","之","虫","，","至","死","不","僵"],"pinyin":["bǎi","zú","zhī","chóng","，","zhì","sǐ","bù","jiāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"百足虫名，躯干计二十节，切断后仍能蠕动。僵肢体僵硬不能活动。比喻势力雄厚的集体或个人一时不易垮台。","derivation":"三国·魏·曹冏《六代论》：故语曰‘百足之虫，至死不僵’，以扶之者众也。此言虽小，可以譬大。","example":"又道是百足之虫，至死不僵，跌扑不多时，转眼就高官大禄，仍旧贵显。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十九","abbreviation":"bzzcsbj","synonyms":null},"百辞莫辩":{"word":"百辞莫辩","chars":["百","辞","莫","辩"],"pinyin":["bǎi","cí","mò","biàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用任何话语都无法辩白。","derivation":"鲁迅《准风月谈·后记》：被责难者处于时势潮流之下，百辞莫辩，辩则反动更为证实。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bcmb","synonyms":null},"百里之才":{"word":"百里之才","chars":["百","里","之","才"],"pinyin":["bǎi","lǐ","zhī","cái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"百里方圆百里之地。指能治理方圆百里地区的人才◇称才能平常的人。","derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·蒋琬传》：蒋琬，社稷之器，非百里之才也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"blzc","synonyms":null},"百里挑一":{"word":"百里挑一","chars":["百","里","挑","一"],"pinyin":["bǎi","lǐ","tiāo","yī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一百个当中就挑出这一个来。形容人才出众。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百二十回：姑爷年纪略大几岁，并没有娶过的，况且人物儿长的是百里挑一的。","example":"对报名参军的人挑选很严格，可以说是百里挑一。","abbreviation":"blty","synonyms":null},"百闻不如一见":{"word":"百闻不如一见","chars":["百","闻","不","如","一","见"],"pinyin":["bǎi","wén","bù","rú","yī","jiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"闻听见。听得再多，也不如亲眼见到一次。","derivation":"《荀子·儒效》：闻之不若见之。\n《汉书·赵充国传》：百闻不如一见，兵难遥度，臣愿驰至金城，图上方略。","example":"从前画师所绘的狮子形，统是全身有毛，我观现在这狮子并不是这么样子，所以百闻不如一见。★《慈禧太后演义》第三十六回","abbreviation":"bwbryj","synonyms":null},"百顺千随":{"word":"百顺千随","chars":["百","顺","千","随"],"pinyin":["bǎi","shùn","qiān","suí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容什么都顺从。同百依百随”。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：卷六李将军见他聪明伶俐，知书晓事，爱得他如珠似玉一般，十分抬举，百顺千随。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bsqs","synonyms":null},"百顺百依":{"word":"百顺百依","chars":["百","顺","百","依"],"pinyin":["bǎi","shùn","bǎi","yī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容什么都顺从。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：果然哄得李雄千欢万喜，百顺百依。","example":"父母总是对孩子百顺百依，尽力满足他们的每一个需求，但过度的溺爱有时反而会阻碍孩子的成长。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["言听计从","唯命是从","千依百顺","百依百顺","百依百随","百顺千随"]},"百鬼众魅":{"word":"百鬼众魅","chars":["百","鬼","众","魅"],"pinyin":["bǎi","guǐ","zhòng","mèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"各种妖魔鬼怪。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·方术传下·解奴辜》：章帝时有寿光侯者，能劾百鬼众魅，令自缚见形。","example":"雾气缭绕的山间，似乎隐藏着百鬼众魅，令人不寒而栗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["妖魔鬼怪"]},"百鸟朝凤":{"word":"百鸟朝凤","chars":["百","鸟","朝","凤"],"pinyin":["bǎi","niǎo","cháo","fèng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"古代传说凤为百鸟之王，凤一出现，百鸟群集左右，应声鸣唱。后也比喻君主圣明而天下依附或德高望重者众望所归。","derivation":"清·潘荣陛《帝京岁时纪胜·时品》：楸叶鸣秋，葵花向日，鸡冠分五色，高逾檐，多如林，秋日盛开，若百鸟朝凤，芬芳艳丽，乃秋色中之绝品也。","example":"在这盛大的庆典上，百鸟朝凤，各种珍稀鸟类纷纷展翅高飞，为这难得的场面增添了无尽的生机与活力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["众星捧月","众星拱月"]},"百龄眉寿":{"word":"百龄眉寿","chars":["百","龄","眉","寿"],"pinyin":["bǎi","líng","méi","shòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"祝人高寿的颂辞。","derivation":"唐·虞世南《琵琶赋》：愿百龄兮眉寿，重千金之巧笑。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"皂丝麻线":{"word":"皂丝麻线","chars":["皂","丝","麻","线"],"pinyin":["zào","sī","má","xiàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"黑色的丝线与白色的丝线搀杂在一起。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒全传》：若是停丧在家，待武松归来出殡，这个便没甚么皂丝麻线。","example":"在调查这起复杂的案件时牵扯到很多人，其中的皂丝麻线真是剪不断理不清。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"的一确二":{"word":"的一确二","chars":["的","一","确","二"],"pinyin":["dí","yī","què","èr"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容明明白白，确确实实。","derivation":"宋·董楷《周易传义附录》：修辞便是立诚，如今人拣择言语，的一确二，一字是一字，一句是一句，便是立诚。","example":"这份证据的一确二，足以证明他的清白。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["丁一卯二","确确实实"]},"皆大欢喜":{"word":"皆大欢喜","chars":["皆","大","欢","喜"],"pinyin":["jiē","dà","huān","xǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"都非常快乐。指大家都很高兴，都很满意。","derivation":"晋·释法显《佛国记》：后四五日，开东天情舍户，忽见本像，皆大欢喜。","example":"在迎新春文艺晚会上，全班同学不但玩得很开心，而且人人都得到了纪念品，皆大欢喜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大快人心","尽如人意","拍手称快","欢天喜地"]},"皇亲国戚":{"word":"皇亲国戚","chars":["皇","亲","国","戚"],"pinyin":["huáng","qīn","guó","qī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"皇帝的亲属和亲戚。","derivation":"元·无名氏《谢金吾》：刀斧手且住者，不知是那个皇亲国戚来了也。","example":"这位皇亲国戚行事向来嚣张跋扈，仗着自己的权势在京城中横行霸道。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["高官厚禄","达官贵人"]},"皇天不负苦心人":{"word":"皇天不负苦心人","chars":["皇","天","不","负","苦","心","人"],"pinyin":["huáng","tiān","bù","fù","kǔ","xīn","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"天公不会辜负苦心人的意愿。意谓只要肯下苦功，坚持干下去，愿望一定能实现。","derivation":"茅盾《子夜》：十六再说一句笑话，内人保的寿险后天满期，要是当真今天出了事，就算皇天不负苦心人。","example":"真是皇天不负苦心人，如今他总算熬出头了！","abbreviation":"htbfkxr","synonyms":null},"皇天后土":{"word":"皇天后土","chars":["皇","天","后","土"],"pinyin":["huáng","tiān","hòu","tǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"皇天古代称天；后土古代称地。指天地。旧时迷信天地能主持公道，主宰万物。","derivation":"《尚书·武成》：予小子其承厥志，底商之罪，告于皇天后土。\n《左传·僖公十五年》：君履后土而戴皇天。","example":"这话皇天后土，实所共鉴，有渝此盟，神明殛之。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十回","abbreviation":"htht","synonyms":null},"皎如日星":{"word":"皎如日星","chars":["皎","如","日","星"],"pinyin":["jiǎo","rú","rì","xīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"皎洁折光亮。像太阳、星星一样洁白光亮。形容十分明显。","derivation":"宋·邵伯温《邵氏闻见后录》第五卷：春秋大义数十，皎如日星，不容遗忘。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jrrx","synonyms":null},"皎阳似火":{"word":"皎阳似火","chars":["皎","阳","似","火"],"pinyin":["jiǎo","yáng","sì","huǒ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"太阳像火一样燃烧；多形容夏日的炎热。","derivation":"-","example":"夏日午后，皎阳似火，整个城市仿佛被一股热浪所笼罩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"皓月千里":{"word":"皓月千里","chars":["皓","月","千","里"],"pinyin":["hào","yuè","qiān","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"范围极为广阔的千山万水都处于皎洁的月光照射之下。形容月光皎洁，天气暗和。","derivation":"宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》：而或长烟一空，皓月千里；浮光跃金，静影沉璧。","example":"每逢中秋佳节，皓月千里，人们便围坐在一起，赏月、吃月饼，享受团圆的喜悦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"皓首穷经":{"word":"皓首穷经","chars":["皓","首","穷","经"],"pinyin":["hào","shǒu","qióng","jīng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"直到年老白头还在钻研经籍。形容勤勉好学，至老不倦。也称白首穷经。","derivation":"-","example":"他皓首穷经，一生致力于古籍研究，为后人留下了丰富的学术遗产。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["学而不厌","孜孜不倦","白首穷经","穷经皓首"]},"皓首苍颜":{"word":"皓首苍颜","chars":["皓","首","苍","颜"],"pinyin":["hào","shǒu","cāng","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"皓白色的样子；首头发；颜面孔。雪白的头发，灰暗的面孔。形容老年人的容貌。","derivation":"明·无名氏《午时牌》第一折：相当初太公垂钓，伊尹耕锄，垂钓的皓首苍颜安社稷，耕锄的尽心竭力定寰区。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hscy","synonyms":null},"皓齿明眸":{"word":"皓齿明眸","chars":["皓","齿","明","眸"],"pinyin":["hào","chǐ","míng","móu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"明亮的眼睛，洁白的牙齿。后形容女子容貌美丽，也指美女。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《洛神赋》：丹唇外朗，皓齿内鲜。明眸善睐，靥辅承权。","example":"导演选中这位皓齿明眸的苏州姑娘来扮演林黛玉，真是再合适不过了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["眉清目秀","蛾眉皓齿","唇红齿白"]},"皓齿蛾眉":{"word":"皓齿蛾眉","chars":["皓","齿","蛾","眉"],"pinyin":["hào","chǐ","é","méi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"洁白的牙齿，弯曲细长的眉毛。形容女子容貌美丽。","derivation":"汉·枚乘《七发》：皓齿娥眉，命曰伐性之斧；甘脆肥脓，命曰腐肠之药。","example":"她天生丽质，皓齿蛾眉，每次出场都能吸引众人的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蛾眉皓齿"]},"皮开肉绽":{"word":"皮开肉绽","chars":["皮","开","肉","绽"],"pinyin":["pí","kāi","ròu","zhàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"皮肉都裂开了。形容伤势惨重。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》：打的来皮开肉绽损肌肤，鲜血模糊，恰浑似活地狱。","example":"他的手掌因为长时间的劳作，已经皮开肉绽，让人心疼不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遍体鳞伤","体无完肤","伤痕累累"]},"皮相之见":{"word":"皮相之见","chars":["皮","相","之","见"],"pinyin":["pí","xiàng","zhī","jiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"肤浅的看法。","derivation":"郭沫若《序引》：这种皮相之见，不识何以竟能深入人心而牢不可拔。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pxzj","synonyms":null},"皮相之谈":{"word":"皮相之谈","chars":["皮","相","之","谈"],"pinyin":["pí","xiàng","zhī","tán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"皮相从表面上看。没有说到点子上的肤浅看法。","derivation":"朱自清《经典常谈·诗》：钟嵘说他源出于","example":"无","abbreviation":"pxzt","synonyms":null},"皮笑肉不笑":{"word":"皮笑肉不笑","chars":["皮","笑","肉","不","笑"],"pinyin":["pí","xiào","ròu","bù","xiào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"极其不自然地装出一副笑脸。形容虚伪或心怀恶意的样子。","derivation":"现代·巴金《秋》：王氏看见陈姨太的粉脸上皮笑肉不笑的神情，知道陈姨太在挖苦她。","example":"有些政治舞台上的人物尔虞我诈，皮笑肉不笑，令人厌恶。","abbreviation":"联合式成语","synonyms":["笑里藏刀","绵里藏针","口腹蜜剑"]},"皮里抽肉":{"word":"皮里抽肉","chars":["皮","里","抽","肉"],"pinyin":["pí","lǐ","chōu","ròu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容身体变瘦。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《谢天香》第四折：你觑我皮里抽肉，你休问我可怎生骨岩岩脸儿黄瘦。","example":"无","abbreviation":"plcr","synonyms":null},"皮里春秋":{"word":"皮里春秋","chars":["皮","里","春","秋"],"pinyin":["pí","lǐ","chūn","qiū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指藏在心里不说出来的言论。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·褚裒传》：裒少有简贵之风……谯国桓彝见而目之曰：“季野有皮里春秋。”言其外无臧否，而内有所褒贬也。","example":"他表面上对这件事漠不关心，但皮里春秋，内心却有着深深的忧虑和担忧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["皮里阳秋"]},"皮里阳秋":{"word":"皮里阳秋","chars":["皮","里","阳","秋"],"pinyin":["pí","lǐ","yáng","qiū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指藏在心里不说出来的言论。","derivation":"《晋书·褚裒传》：谯国桓彝见而目之曰‘季野有皮里阳秋。’言其外无臧否，而内有所褒贬也。","example":"胸中褒贬，曰皮里阳秋。★宋·胡继宗《书言故事·事物譬类》","abbreviation":"plyq","synonyms":null},"皲手茧足":{"word":"皲手茧足","chars":["皲","手","茧","足"],"pinyin":["jūn","shǒu","jiǎn","zú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"手皲裂，足生茧。形容竭尽全力。","derivation":"近代·严复《与〈外交报〉主人论教育书》：凡可以愈愚者，将竭力近气、皲手茧足以求之。","example":"为了完成这个艰巨的任务，他皲手茧足，不辞辛劳地工作，终于取得了令人瞩目的成果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"盈则必亏":{"word":"盈则必亏","chars":["盈","则","必","亏"],"pinyin":["yíng","zé","bì","kuī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"月圆的时候就是月缺的时候。形容物极必反。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦等《吕氏春秋·博志》：全则必缺，极则必反，盈则必亏。","example":"他过度扩张企业规模，没有意识到盈则必亏的道理，最终导致了资金链断裂，企业破产。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["月盈则食"]},"盈千累万":{"word":"盈千累万","chars":["盈","千","累","万"],"pinyin":["yíng","qiān","lěi","wàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容数量非常多。","derivation":"明·赵维寰《雪庐焚馀稿·儿女门生》：如近日五虎四十儿孙之类，使人追所自出，曰：“此某主考所举士也。纵金璧赂遗，盈千累万，不几辱其师为侂胄之童子师哉！”","example":"商场里盈千累百的商品让人眼花缭乱，不知道该选择哪一样。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["成千上万","数不胜数","成千成万","多如牛毛","不计其数","盈千累百"]},"盈满之咎":{"word":"盈满之咎","chars":["盈","满","之","咎"],"pinyin":["yíng","mǎn","zhī","jiù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"财富过于充足会招致祸患。","derivation":"-","example":"他因过度自信，行事不加节制，最终导致项目失败，这正是盈满之咎，提醒我们无论成就多大，都应保持谦逊与谨慎，以免满招损。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"盈盈一水":{"word":"盈盈一水","chars":["盈","盈","一","水"],"pinyin":["yíng","yíng","yī","shuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"又清又浅的一片水。","derivation":"东汉·佚名《古诗十九首》：盈盈一水间，脉脉不得语。","example":"他们曾经如胶似漆，如今却只能隔着盈盈一水，彼此相望。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":[]},"盈盈秋水":{"word":"盈盈秋水","chars":["盈","盈","秋","水"],"pinyin":["yíng","yíng","qiū","shuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"秋天的江湖之水。","derivation":"宋·柳永《尉迟杯》词：天然嫩脸修蛾，不假施朱描翠。盈盈秋水，恣雅态、欲语先娇媚。","example":"她的眼睛宛如盈盈秋水，明亮动人，令人难以忘怀。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["双瞳剪水","秋波盈盈"]},"盈科后进":{"word":"盈科后进","chars":["盈","科","后","进"],"pinyin":["yíng","kē","hòu","jìn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"泉水遇到坑洼，要充满之后才继续向前流。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·离娄下》：原泉混混，不舍昼夜，盈科而后进，放乎四海。","example":"他在学习上盈科后进，从不及格到优秀，每一步都走得坚实而有力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"盈篇累牍":{"word":"盈篇累牍","chars":["盈","篇","累","牍"],"pinyin":["yíng","piān","lěi","dú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容文辞冗长。","derivation":"田北湖《论文章源流》：盈篇累牍，而不知其谫陋，此其大蔽欤！","example":"无","abbreviation":"ypld","synonyms":null},"益国利民":{"word":"益国利民","chars":["益","国","利","民"],"pinyin":["yì","guó","lì","mín"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"对国家、对人民都有利。","derivation":"唐·令狐德棻等《周书·文帝纪下》：参考变通，可以益国利民便时适治者，为二十四新制。","example":"作为一位政治家，他的核心理念是益国利民，始终将国家和人民的利益放在首位。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["利国利民"]},"益寿延年":{"word":"益寿延年","chars":["益","寿","延","年"],"pinyin":["yì","shòu","yán","nián"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"增加岁数，延长寿命。多用作颂词。","derivation":"战国楚·宋玉《高唐赋》：九窍通郁，精神察滞，延年益寿千万岁。","example":"特别是随着人民生活的逐步改善，爱种点花的人也更多起来，他们用花来美化生活，陶冶性情，益寿延年。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["延年益寿"]},"益谦亏盈":{"word":"益谦亏盈","chars":["益","谦","亏","盈"],"pinyin":["yì","qiān","kuī","yíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹谦受益，满招损。","derivation":"《清史稿·柴潮生传》：君咨臣儆，治世之休风，益谦亏盈，检身之至理。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yqky","synonyms":null},"盎盂相击":{"word":"盎盂相击","chars":["盎","盂","相","击"],"pinyin":["àng","yú","xiāng","jī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻一家人争吵。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十一回：只就他夫妻三个这番外面情形讲，此后自然该益发合成一片性情，加上几分伉俪，把午间那番盎盂相击化得水乳无痕。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ayxj","synonyms":null},"盎盂相敲":{"word":"盎盂相敲","chars":["盎","盂","相","敲"],"pinyin":["àng","yú","xiāng","qiāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻一家人争吵。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·卷十一·青蛙神》：且盎盂相敲，皆臣所为，无所涉于父母。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ayxq","synonyms":null},"盐梅之寄":{"word":"盐梅之寄","chars":["盐","梅","之","寄"],"pinyin":["yán","méi","zhī","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"·佚名《书·说命下》：若作和羹，乐惟盐梅。","example":"在这个项目中，李明就像是我们团队的“盐梅之寄”，他的能力和判断力让我们都感到放心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"盐梅相成":{"word":"盐梅相成","chars":["盐","梅","相","成"],"pinyin":["yán","méi","xiāng","chéng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"盐味与酸味相调和。","derivation":"五代·刘昫等《旧唐书·王义方传》：天子置三公、九卿……本欲水火相济，盐梅相成，然后庶绩咸熙，风雨交泰。","example":"在这个项目中，各位成员盐梅相成，共同完成了任务，真是令人欣慰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["相辅相成"]},"盐梅舟楫":{"word":"盐梅舟楫","chars":["盐","梅","舟","楫"],"pinyin":["yán","méi","zhōu","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"盐和梅调和，舟和楫配合。","derivation":"元·柯丹邱《荆钗记·春科》：际风云，盐梅舟楫，一德务臣君。","example":"每个成功人士都需要有盐梅舟楫般的重要人物辅佐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"监临自盗":{"word":"监临自盗","chars":["监","临","自","盗"],"pinyin":["jiān","lín","zì","dào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"窃取公务上自己看管的财物。同监主自盗”。","derivation":"曾憊《类说》：卷二引\n《名臣传·杜衍》：衍在中书，权幸欲去之，以舜钦监进奏院市故纸监临自盗除名，以撼动衍，衍亦以此求退。","example":"监公使库皇寘坐狱，嗣昌奏请之，遂以监临自盗责安化军节度副使，安置郢州。★《宋史·薛嗣昌传》","abbreviation":"jlzd","synonyms":null},"监主自盗":{"word":"监主自盗","chars":["监","主","自","盗"],"pinyin":["jiān","zhǔ","zì","dào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"窃取公务上自己看管的财物。同监守自盗”。","derivation":"《旧唐书·杨炎传》：更召他吏绳之，曰‘监主自盗，罪绞。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"jzzd","synonyms":null},"监守自盗":{"word":"监守自盗","chars":["监","守","自","盗"],"pinyin":["jiān","shǒu","zì","dào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"盗窃自己所负责看管的公共财物。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·刑法志三》：守县官财物而即盗之。","example":"他身为仓库管理员，本应恪尽职守，却监守自盗，将公司财物据为己有，最终难逃法律的制裁。","abbreviation":"紧缩式成语","synonyms":[]},"监市履猯":{"word":"监市履猯","chars":["监","市","履","猯"],"pinyin":["jiān","shì","lǚ","xī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻善于体察事物。","derivation":"《庄子·知北游》：正获之问于监市履猯也，每下愈况。","example":"少年有功翰墨林，中岁作吏几陆沉，庖丁解牛妙世故，监市履猯知民心。★宋·黄庭坚《寄上叔父夷仲》诗之一","abbreviation":"jslx","synonyms":null},"盖不由己":{"word":"盖不由己","chars":["盖","不","由","己"],"pinyin":["gài","bù","yóu","jǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"盖承上文申说理由和原因；由听命，顺从。不能按照自己的意愿行事。","derivation":"元·无名氏《谢金吾》：上命差遣，盖不由己。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gbyj","synonyms":null},"盖世之才":{"word":"盖世之才","chars":["盖","世","之","才"],"pinyin":["gài","shì","zhī","cái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"盖世压倒当世，超出世上所有的；才才能。形容超出当代、无与伦比的才能。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《留侯论》：子房以盖世之才，不为伊尹、太公之谋，而特出于荆轲、聂政之计，以侥幸于不死，此圯上老人所为深惜者也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gszc","synonyms":null},"盖世英雄":{"word":"盖世英雄","chars":["盖","世","英","雄"],"pinyin":["gài","shì","yīng","xióng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"超出当代所有的人。用以形容非常杰出的英雄人物。","derivation":"元·佚名《马陵道》：遮莫他盖世英雄，驱兵拥众。","example":"霍去病被世人称为盖世英雄。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"盖头换面":{"word":"盖头换面","chars":["盖","头","换","面"],"pinyin":["gài","tóu","huàn","miàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹改头换面。比喻只改外表和形式，内容实质不变。","derivation":"明·唐顺之《答王南江提学书》：仆窃诵吾兄前后见惠两书，知吾兄痛惩既往之悔，直欲洗刷肠胃，不肯若世之盖头换面做好人者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gthm","synonyms":null},"盖棺事定":{"word":"盖棺事定","chars":["盖","棺","事","定"],"pinyin":["gài","guān","shì","dìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹盖棺论定。指人死后对其一生作出评价。","derivation":"明·冯惟敏《刷儿·骷髅诉冤》：曲自古道盖棺事定，入土为安。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ggsd","synonyms":null},"盖棺定论":{"word":"盖棺定论","chars":["盖","棺","定","论"],"pinyin":["gài","guān","dìng","lùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"盖上棺材盖，才能下结论。指人死后对其一生作出评价。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《同冠峡》诗：行矣且无然，盖棺事乃了。","example":"从迄今获得的证据来看，是否存在欺诈行为，尚无法盖棺定论。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["盖棺事定","盖棺论定"]},"盗亦有道":{"word":"盗亦有道","chars":["盗","亦","有","道"],"pinyin":["dào","yì","yǒu","dào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"强盗也有其做强盗的一套道理；做强盗的人有时也讲道义。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·胠箧》：跖之徒问于跖曰：“盗亦有道乎？”跖曰：“何适而无有道耶？夫妄意室中之藏，圣也；入先，勇也；出后，义也；知可否，智也；分均，仁也。五者不备而能成大盗者，天下未之有也。”","example":"虽然世人常将盗贼视为邪恶的象征，但事实上，他们中的一些人也有着自己的底线和原则，这就是“盗亦有道”的体现。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"盗名暗世":{"word":"盗名暗世","chars":["盗","名","暗","世"],"pinyin":["dào","míng","àn","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"盗窃取；名名誉、名称；暗黑暗。在黑暗时代窃取好的名誉。指奸佞之人在乱世乘机骗取声誉。","derivation":"《荀子·不苟》：是奸人将以盗名暗世者也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dmas","synonyms":null},"盗名欺世":{"word":"盗名欺世","chars":["盗","名","欺","世"],"pinyin":["dào","míng","qī","shì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"窃取名誉，欺骗世人。","derivation":"战国赵·荀况《荀子·不苟》：夫贫贱者则求柔之，是非仁人之情也，是奸人将以盗名于暗世者也，险莫大焉。","example":"他在学术界盗名欺世，声称自己有重大发现，实则不过是抄袭他人的研究成果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["弄虚作假","欺世盗名","盗名窃誉"]},"盗怨主人":{"word":"盗怨主人","chars":["盗","怨","主","人"],"pinyin":["dào","yuàn","zhǔ","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻奸恶的人怨恨正直的人。同盗憎主人”。","derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·敬慎》：盗怨主人，民害其贵，君子知天下之不可盖也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dyzr","synonyms":null},"盗憎主人":{"word":"盗憎主人","chars":["盗","憎","主","人"],"pinyin":["dào","zēng","zhǔ","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"主人物主。盗贼憎恨被他所盗窃的物主。比喻邪恶的人憎恨正直的人。","derivation":"《左传·成公十五年》：盗憎主人，民恶其上。子好直言，必及于难。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dzzr","synonyms":null},"盗玉窃钩":{"word":"盗玉窃钩","chars":["盗","玉","窃","钩"],"pinyin":["dào","yù","qiè","gōu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"玉贵物。钩贱物。比喻一切大小窃取之事。","derivation":"中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·武昌起义·清吏条陈》：盛宣怀不过邮传部大臣耳，倘使处于总协理大臣地位，则盗玉窃钩，何事尚不可为。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dyqg","synonyms":null},"盗跖之物":{"word":"盗跖之物","chars":["盗","跖","之","物"],"pinyin":["dào","zhí","zhī","wù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指盗贼抢劫来的东西。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》：这银子是我们江南这几个人的，并非盗跖之物，先生如何不受？","example":"他深知那幅画是盗跖之物，不应该属于自己，便毅然决定将其归还给失主，展现了他高尚的道德品质。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"盗铃掩耳":{"word":"盗铃掩耳","chars":["盗","铃","掩","耳"],"pinyin":["dào","líng","yǎn","ěr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻自己欺骗自己。同盗钟掩耳”。","derivation":"清·伤时子《苍鹰击·戕藩》：你看他盗铃掩耳欺天下，卖国甘心作帝皇，有甚商量。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dlye","synonyms":null},"盗食致饱":{"word":"盗食致饱","chars":["盗","食","致","饱"],"pinyin":["dào","shí","zhì","bǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻以不正当手段获益。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·省事》：或有劫持宰相瑕疵而获酬谢，或有喧聒时人视听求见发遣，以此得官谓为才力，何异盗食致饱，窃衣取温哉！","example":"无","abbreviation":"dszb","synonyms":null},"盘古开天地":{"word":"盘古开天地","chars":["盘","古","开","天","地"],"pinyin":["pán","gǔ","kāi","tiān","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指人类开始有了历史。","derivation":"徐凯云《天地变》：那里，据说是盘古开天地创世以后的葬身之处，那里是精灵族想象中的圣地，是他们灵魂的归宿之处。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pgktd","synonyms":null},"盘木朽株":{"word":"盘木朽株","chars":["盘","木","朽","株"],"pinyin":["pán","mù","xiǔ","zhū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不成材的曲木朽木。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·循史传·孟尝》：盘木朽株，为万乘用者，左右为之容耳。王者取士，宜拔众之所贵。","example":"这片古老的森林中，盘木朽株随处可见，它们见证了岁月的沧桑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蟠木朽株"]},"盘根究底":{"word":"盘根究底","chars":["盘","根","究","底"],"pinyin":["pán","gēn","jiū","dǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"盘问、追究事情的根由。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》：无如林之洋虽在海外走过几次，诸事并不留心，究竟见闻不广，被小山盘根问底，今日也谈，明日也谈，腹中所有若干典故，久已告竣。","example":"这是别人的家务事，你何必盘根究底地打听个没完。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["追本溯源","寻根究底"]},"盘根错节":{"word":"盘根错节","chars":["盘","根","错","节"],"pinyin":["pán","gēn","cuò","jié"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"盘盘曲；错交错；节枝节。树木的根枝盘旋交错。比喻事情纷难复杂。","derivation":"《后汉书·虞诩传》：志不求易，事不避难，臣之职也；不遇盘根错节，何以别利器乎？","example":"莫谓乡村阻力多，盘根错节须能手。★徐特立《毕业歌》","abbreviation":"pgcj","synonyms":null},"盘根问底":{"word":"盘根问底","chars":["盘","根","问","底"],"pinyin":["pán","gēn","wèn","dǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"盘仔细查问；问寻问。盘问、追究事情的根由。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十四回：无如林之洋虽在海外走过几次，诸事并不留心，究竟见闻不广，被小山盘根问底，今日也谈，明日也谈，腹中所有若干典故，久已告竣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pgwd","synonyms":null},"盘水加剑":{"word":"盘水加剑","chars":["盘","水","加","剑"],"pinyin":["pan","shui","jia","jian"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"汉代大臣自杀处死的一种表示。加剑自杀。","derivation":"《汉书·贾谊传》：故其在大谴大何之域者，闻谴何则白冠氂缨，盘水加剑，造请室而请罪耳，上不执缚系引而行也。","example":"太祖常与侍臣论待大臣之礼，太史令刘基曰‘古者公卿有罪，盘水加剑，诣请室自裁，未尝轻折辱之，所以存大臣之体。’★《明史·刑法志三》","abbreviation":"psjj","synonyms":null},"盘游无度":{"word":"盘游无度","chars":["盘","游","无","度"],"pinyin":["pán","yóu","wú","dù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"盘游游乐；度限度。耽于游乐，没有限度。","derivation":"《尚书·五子之歌》：乃盘游无度，畋于有洛之表，十旬弗反。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pywd","synonyms":null},"盘马弯弓":{"word":"盘马弯弓","chars":["盘","马","弯","弓"],"pinyin":["pán","mǎ","wān","gōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓驰马盘旋，张弓欲射。后比喻故做惊人的姿态，实际上并不立即行动。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《雉带箭》：将军欲以巧伏人，盘马弯弓惜不发。","example":"在历史的洪流中，那些政治家们常常需要盘马弯弓，准备好随时应对各种突发情况。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["引而不发","跃马弯弓"]},"盛况空前":{"word":"盛况空前","chars":["盛","况","空","前"],"pinyin":["shèng","kuàng","kōng","qián"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指盛大而热烈的情景或场面前所未有。","derivation":"当代·师陀《三个小人物》：盖兹事经半载之筹备，早已哄传遐迩。至时果盛况空前，车水马龙，途为之塞。","example":"那场音乐会盛况空前，座无虚席，观众们都被精彩的演出所深深吸引。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"盛名之下，其实难副":{"word":"盛名之下，其实难副","chars":["盛","名","之","下","，","其","实","难","副"],"pinyin":["shèng","míng","zhī","xià","，","qí","shí","nán","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"盛大；副相称，符合。名望很大的人，实际的才德常是很难跟名声相符。指名声常常可能大于实际。用来表示谦虚或自我警戒。","derivation":"《后汉书·黄琼传》：阳春之曲，和者必寡；盛名之下，其实难副。","example":"可是闯王知兄虚名，推诚相待，献策等又过为吹嘘。古人云盛名之下，其实难副。”★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第四十七章","abbreviation":"smzxsnf","synonyms":null},"盛宴难再":{"word":"盛宴难再","chars":["盛","宴","难","再"],"pinyin":["shèng","yàn","nán","zài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"盛大的宴会难再遇到。","derivation":"唐·王勃《滕王阁序》：胜地不常，盛筵难再。","example":"时光荏苒，那段青春的盛宴难再，留下的只是无尽的回忆和感慨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"盛必虑衰":{"word":"盛必虑衰","chars":["盛","必","虑","衰"],"pinyin":["shèng","bì","lǜ","shuāi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"兴盛之时必须考虑衰微之时。","derivation":"汉·耿育《上书言便宜因冤讼陈汤》：且安不忘危，盛必虑衰。今国家素无文帝累年节俭富饶之畜，又无武帝荐延枭俊禽敌之臣，独有一陈汤耳。","example":"在当前全球经济一体化的背景下，各国之间的竞争日益激烈。一个国家要想在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地，就必须时刻保持清醒的头脑，遵循“盛必虑衰”的原则，不断谋求发展与创新。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安不忘危","盛不忘衰"]},"盛情难却":{"word":"盛情难却","chars":["盛","情","难","却"],"pinyin":["shèng","qíng","nán","què"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"深厚的情意难以推辞。","derivation":"清·陈端生《再生缘》：郦明堂：“小王亲盛情难却，叨扰了。”","example":"朋友们再三要为我饯行，因盛情难却，我只好接受了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["情不可却","却之不恭","好意难却"]},"盛极一时":{"word":"盛极一时","chars":["盛","极","一","时"],"pinyin":["shèng","jí","yī","shí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容一时特别兴盛或流行。","derivation":"明·归有光《沧浪亭记》：极一时之盛。","example":"古代丝绸之路上的贸易活动曾经盛极一时，连接了东西方文明的交流。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风靡一时","方兴未艾","如日中天","烜赫一时"]},"盛气凌人":{"word":"盛气凌人","chars":["盛","气","凌","人"],"pinyin":["shèng","qì","líng","rén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容傲慢骄横，气势逼人。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《昌黎集·二二·祭河南张员外文》：余而狂,年未三纪;乘气加人,无挟自恃。","example":"他总是盛气凌人，让人难以接近。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不可一世","目空一切","咄咄逼人","倨傲鲜腆","趾高气扬","目中无人","神气活现","盛气临人"]},"盛水不漏":{"word":"盛水不漏","chars":["盛","水","不","漏"],"pinyin":["chéng","shuǐ","bù","lòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指容器中的水一点也不漏。","derivation":"近代·梁启超《霍布士学案》：霍氏之哲学，理论极密，前呼后应，几有盛水不漏之观。","example":"他的妈妈为人处事严谨，说话总是盛水不漏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["滴水不漏","水泄不漏"]},"盛筵必散":{"word":"盛筵必散","chars":["盛","筵","必","散"],"pinyin":["shèng","yán","bì","sàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻无论怎样美好的事物，终必消散。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十三回：要知道也不过是瞬息的繁华，一时的欢乐，万不可忘了那‘盛筵必散’的俗语。","example":"少年欢乐事，鸾笙凤管，曲能宵分。怪盛筵必散，青鬓难存。★清·王嗣槐《满庭芳》词","abbreviation":"sybs","synonyms":null},"盛筵难再":{"word":"盛筵难再","chars":["盛","筵","难","再"],"pinyin":["shèng","yán","nán","zài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"盛大的宴会难再遇到。","derivation":"唐·王勃《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》：胜地不常，盛筵难再。","example":"毕业那天，我们举行了盛大的晚会，但大家都明白，这样的盛筵难再，我们要珍惜彼此相处的时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["盛筵必散","时不再来"]},"盛衰兴废":{"word":"盛衰兴废","chars":["盛","衰","兴","废"],"pinyin":["shèng","shuāi","xīng","fèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"盛兴盛；衰衰败；兴兴旺；废废弃。指人与事变化发展的各种情况。","derivation":"宋·王安石《祭欧阳文忠文》：呜呼！盛衰兴废之理，自古如此。","example":"人都会有盛衰兴废的时候，犹如生老病死一样。","abbreviation":"ssxf","synonyms":null},"盟山誓海":{"word":"盟山誓海","chars":["盟","山","誓","海"],"pinyin":["méng","shān","shì","hǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹海誓山盟。对着山海盟誓。极言男女相爱，坚贞不渝。","derivation":"元王实甫《四块玉》：套曲我则怕梁山伯不恋我这祝英台。他若是背义忘恩寻罪责，我将这盟山誓海说的明白。","example":"谁知覆地翻天际，别有盟山誓海情。佳人少小生南国，玉娇小字传乡邑。★柳亚子《玉娇曲为钝赋》","abbreviation":"mssh","synonyms":null},"目下十行":{"word":"目下十行","chars":["目","下","十","行"],"pinyin":["mù","xià","shí","háng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容看书速度极快。","derivation":"《京本通俗小说·拗相公》：一个首相姓王名安石，临川人也。此人目下十行，书穷万卷。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mxsh","synonyms":null},"目不交睫":{"word":"目不交睫","chars":["目","不","交","睫"],"pinyin":["mù","bù","jiāo","jié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"没有合上眼皮。形容夜间不睡觉或睡不着。","derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·汉文帝纪上》：陛下在代时，太后尝病，三年，陛下目不交睫，睡不解衣。","example":"那位科学家在实验室里目不交睫地研究着新的实验数据，直到深夜才离开。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["彻夜不眠","寝不安席","辗转反侧"]},"目不忍睹":{"word":"目不忍睹","chars":["目","不","忍","睹"],"pinyin":["mù","bù","rěn","dǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"眼睛不忍看，形容景象很凄惨。","derivation":"清·薛福成《观巴黎油画记》：而军士之折臂断足，血流殷地，偃仰僵仆者，令人目不忍睹。","example":"尸横遍野、白骨累累，令人目不忍睹。","abbreviation":"mbrd","synonyms":null},"目不斜视":{"word":"目不斜视","chars":["目","不","斜","视"],"pinyin":["mù","bù","xié","shì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"眼睛不偷看旁边。也形容只朝一个方向看。","derivation":"宋·吴曾《能改斋漫录·事始一》：《通典》曰：“黄帝作冕，垂旒，目不斜视也。”","example":"一排排士兵雄赳赳气昂昂，目不斜视，好不威武。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目不转睛","聚精会神","全神贯注","专心致志","目不苟视","耳不旁听","目不邪视","目不别视","目不旁视"]},"目不暇接":{"word":"目不暇接","chars":["目","不","暇","接"],"pinyin":["mù","bù","xiá","jiē"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指东西多，眼睛都看不过来。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》：从山阴道上行，山川自相映发，使人应接不暇。","example":"漫步在春天的花海中，五彩斑斓的花朵竞相绽放，让人目不暇接，美不胜收。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["应接不暇","美不胜收","目不给赏","眼花缭乱"]},"目不暇给":{"word":"目不暇给","chars":["目","不","暇","给"],"pinyin":["mù","bù","xiá","jǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"美好新奇的事物太多，眼睛来不及看。","derivation":"清·吴璿《飞龙全传》：序于是检向时所鄙之\n《飞龙传》：，为之删其繁文，汰其俚句，布以雅训之格，间以清隽之辞，传神写物，尽态极妍，庶足令阅者惊奇拍案，目不暇给矣！","example":"无","abbreviation":"mbxj","synonyms":null},"目不窥园":{"word":"目不窥园","chars":["目","不","窥","园"],"pinyin":["mù","bù","kuī","yuán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指多年不看一眼园中的景色。形容埋头苦读，专心学习。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·董仲舒传》：下帷讲诵，弟子传以久次相受业，或莫见其面，盖三年董仲舒不观于舍园，其精如此。","example":"他为了准备即将到来的重要考试，整天埋头苦读，目不窥园，仿佛与世隔绝了一般，连窗外春花烂漫的景象都无暇顾及。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["专心致志","专心一志","抟心揖志","全神贯注"]},"目不给赏":{"word":"目不给赏","chars":["目","不","给","赏"],"pinyin":["mù","bù","jǐ","shǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"眼睛来不及观赏。形容景物优美繁多。","derivation":"清·戴名士《雁荡记》：环左右前后而列者，争奇献怪，目不给赏。","example":"在博物馆的艺术品展览中，每一件作品都精美绝伦，令人目不暇接，简直目不给赏，我深深地被这些艺术品的魅力所吸引。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目不给视"]},"目不见睫":{"word":"目不见睫","chars":["目","不","见","睫"],"pinyin":["mù","bù","jiàn","jié"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"眼睛看不见自己的睫毛。","derivation":"先秦·胡非《胡非子》：目见百步之外，而不能见其眦。","example":"有时候，我们在处理复杂问题时，常常目不见睫，忽略了眼前显而易见的解决之道。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目空一切"]},"目不识丁":{"word":"目不识丁","chars":["目","不","识","丁"],"pinyin":["mù","bù","shí","dīng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"连最普通的“丁”字也不认识。形容一个字也不认得。后用“目不识丁”形容人没有文化，一字不识。","derivation":"五代·刘昫、赵莹等《旧唐书·张弘靖传》：今天下无事，汝辈挽得两石力弓，不如识一丁字。","example":"尽管他身处现代社会，但由于缺乏教育，他目不识丁，甚至连自己的名字都不会写。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目不知书","胸无点墨","不识之无","不识一丁","才疏学浅","不学无术","一无所知","未识一丁","一窍不通"]},"目不转睛":{"word":"目不转睛","chars":["目","不","转","睛"],"pinyin":["mù","bù","zhuǎn","jīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容注意力高度集中地(看)；不转眼珠地(看)。","derivation":"晋·杨泉《物理论》：子义燃烛危坐通晓，目不转睛，膝不移处。","example":"这个人坐在电视机前，目不转睛地看着这场正在进行的国际排球比赛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["全神贯注","聚精会神","目不斜视","专心致志","一心一意","心无二用","屏气凝神","心无旁骛","目不转视","眼不转睛"]},"目不邪视":{"word":"目不邪视","chars":["目","不","邪","视"],"pinyin":["mù","bù","xié","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"眼睛不向身旁乱看。形容人作风正派，意念端正。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·教子》：古者圣王有胎教之法，怀子三月，出居别宫，目不邪视，耳不妄听，音声滋味，以礼节之。","example":"他走进考场，目不邪视，全神贯注地专注于自己的试卷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目不斜视","目不旁视","目无流视","目不苟视"]},"目中无人":{"word":"目中无人","chars":["目","中","无","人"],"pinyin":["mù","zhōng","wú","rén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"眼里没有别人。形容狂妄自大，看不起人。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《古缠头曲》：一生喙硬眼无人，坐此困穷今白首。","example":"他自从升职后，就变得目中无人，对同事们的建议总是嗤之以鼻，这种态度最终影响了他的团队凝聚力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目空一切","不可一世","妄自尊大","傍若无人","唯我独尊","自高自大","狂妄自大","夜郎自大","眼底无人"]},"目乱睛迷":{"word":"目乱睛迷","chars":["目","乱","睛","迷"],"pinyin":["mù","luàn","jīng","mí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"眼花缭乱，神情迷惑。形容所见情景复杂纷繁或怪异多变，令人惊异。","derivation":"-","example":"参观画展时，我被那幅描绘大海的油画深深吸引，画面的色彩和细节处理让人目乱睛迷，仿佛能听到海浪的声音。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目乱精迷"]},"目乱精迷":{"word":"目乱精迷","chars":["目","乱","精","迷"],"pinyin":["mù","luàn","jīng","mí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"眼花缭乱，神情迷惑。形容所见情景复杂纷繁或怪异多变，令人惊异。","derivation":"北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·景乐寺》：异端奇术，总萃其中。剥驴投井，植枣种瓜，须臾之间皆得食。士女观者，目乱精迷。","example":"他对电子游戏的热爱已经达到了目乱精迷的程度，常常废寝忘食地沉浸在虚拟世界中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目乱睛迷"]},"目使颐令":{"word":"目使颐令","chars":["目","使","颐","令"],"pinyin":["mù","shǐ","yí","lìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用眼神和面部动作指使人。形容有权势的人指使人的骄横傲慢态度。","derivation":"北宋·宋祁、欧阳修等《新唐书·王翰传》：家畜声伎，目使颐令，自视王侯，人莫不恶之。","example":"他在团队中拥有着极高的威望，不仅言语中透露着权威，更是能够目使颐令，仅凭一个眼神就能让团队成员明白他的意图和要求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目指气使","颐指气使"]},"目光如炬":{"word":"目光如炬","chars":["目","光","如","炬"],"pinyin":["mù","guāng","rú","jù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"眼光亮得像火炬。形容发怒时的神色。亦形容眼光明亮有神。后用来形容看事明白透彻，眼光远大。","derivation":"-","example":"他虽然老了，仍旧目光如炬，少有人能骗得了他！","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目光炯炯","怒目而视","目光远大","高瞻远瞩","炯炯有神","洞烛机先"]},"目光如豆":{"word":"目光如豆","chars":["目","光","如","豆"],"pinyin":["mù","guāng","rú","dòu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"眼光象豆子那样小。形容目光短浅，缺乏远见。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·别通》：眸子如豆，为身光明。","example":"他的目光如豆，只能看到眼前的利益，却忽视了长远的规划。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鼠目寸光","目光短浅","井蛙之见","坐井观天","一孔之见","孤陋寡闻","一知半解"]},"目光如鼠":{"word":"目光如鼠","chars":["目","光","如","鼠"],"pinyin":["mù","guāng","rú","shǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"鼠目寸光，形容目光短浅或行为不正。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《两地书·致许广平一一二》：我现在真自笑我说话往往刻薄，而对人则太厚道，我竟从不疑及玄倩之流到我这里来是在侦探我，虽然他的目光如鼠，各处乱翻，我有时也有些觉得讨厌。","example":"他那目光如鼠，总是在寻找着别人的弱点，以便趁机占点便宜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鼠目寸光"]},"目光炯炯":{"word":"目光炯炯","chars":["目","光","炯","炯"],"pinyin":["mù","guāng","jiǒng","jiǒng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"两眼明亮有神。","derivation":"晋·潘岳《寡妇赋》：目炯炯而不寝。","example":"运动员们个个目光炯炯，等待着比赛的开始。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["炯炯有神","目光如炬"]},"目别汇分":{"word":"目别汇分","chars":["目","别","汇","分"],"pinyin":["mù","bié","huì","fēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指分门别类。","derivation":"明·宋濂《丽水黄府君墓铭》：习五经约知其说，尤深于《易》，旁通诸家言，目别汇分，咸得其统绪。","example":"在这个信息爆炸的时代，我们需要培养目别汇分的能力，以区分真实与虚假的信息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["分门别类"]},"目定口呆":{"word":"目定口呆","chars":["目","定","口","呆"],"pinyin":["mù","dìng","kǒu","dāi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"睁大眼睛直盯着不动，张着嘴说不出话，形容因吃惊或害怕而发愣的样子。","derivation":"-","example":"她因为受到了惊吓，目定口呆地站在原地，半天说不出话来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["瞠目结舌","呆若木鸡","目怔口呆","目瞪口张","目瞪口结","目睁口呆"]},"目怔口呆":{"word":"目怔口呆","chars":["目","怔","口","呆"],"pinyin":["mù","zhēng","kǒu","dāi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容因吃惊或害怕而发愣的样子。","derivation":"-","example":"听到那个不可思议的消息，他瞬间目怔口呆，仿佛被雷击中了一般，半天说不出话来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目瞪口呆","目睁口呆","目瞪口结"]},"目指气使":{"word":"目指气使","chars":["目","指","气","使"],"pinyin":["mù","zhǐ","qì","shǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"目指动一下眼睛来指物；气使用嘘气声支使人。用眼神和气色指使人。形容骄横傲慢的样子。","derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·君道》：今王将东面目指气使以求臣，则厮役之材至矣；南面听朝不失揖让之礼以求臣，则人臣之材至矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mzqs","synonyms":null},"目挑心悦":{"word":"目挑心悦","chars":["目","挑","心","悦"],"pinyin":["mù","tiǎo","xīn","yuè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指眉眼传情，两心相悦。","derivation":"明·汪道昆《高唐梦》：巧笑工颦，玉质天然奇绝；红颊嫣然，一笑倾人国。说甚么目挑心悦；便教他毛嫱、西子，总非同列。","example":"在那月色朦胧的夜晚，两人目光交汇，目挑心悦，仿佛时间在这一刻静止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"目挑心招":{"word":"目挑心招","chars":["目","挑","心","招"],"pinyin":["mù","tiǎo","xīn","zhāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"挑挑逗；招指勾引。眉目传情，心神招引。","derivation":"《史记·货殖列传》：今夫赵女郑姬，设形容，揳鸣琴，揄长袂，蹑利屐，目挑心招，出不远千里，不择老少者，奔富厚也。","example":"目挑心招，捭阖以为术焉，则可以钳塞天下之游士。★清·龚自珍《京师乐籍说》","abbreviation":"mtxz","synonyms":null},"目无下尘":{"word":"目无下尘","chars":["目","无","下","尘"],"pinyin":["mù","wú","xià","chén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"下尘佛家语，凡尘，尘世，比喻地位低下者。眼睛不往下看。形容态度傲慢，看不起地位低的人。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回：那宝钗却又行为豁达，随分从时，不比黛玉孤高自许，目无下尘，故深得下人之心。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mwxc","synonyms":null},"目无全牛":{"word":"目无全牛","chars":["目","无","全","牛"],"pinyin":["mù","wú","quán","niú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"用形容洞察事理、处理事务的能力达到精通纯熟的地步。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·养生主》：始臣之解牛时，所见无非牛者；三年之后，未尝见全牛也。","example":"杨武师对于这门技艺十分精通，已达目无全牛的境界。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["庖丁解牛","游刃有余","得心应手","运斤成风","炉火纯青","运用自如"]},"目无尊长":{"word":"目无尊长","chars":["目","无","尊","长"],"pinyin":["mù","wú","zūn","zhǎng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"不把上级和长辈放在眼里。形容傲慢无礼，不尊敬上级和长辈。","derivation":"清·陈端生《再生缘全传》：总为师生情义重，吞声忍辱到如今。谁知渐渐施狂妄，目无尊长乱胡行。","example":"他因为年轻气盛，常常目中无人，目无尊长，让长辈们很是担忧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目中无人","目无余子","没大没小"]},"目无法纪":{"word":"目无法纪","chars":["目","无","法","纪"],"pinyin":["mù","wú","fǎ","jì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"不把国家法律制度放在眼里。指置国法于不顾而任意妄为。形容大胆妄为，肆无忌惮。","derivation":"明·顾秉谦《三朝要典》：杨涟、左光斗、周朝瑞、汪文言，凶恶小人，目无法纪。","example":"目无法纪的人应该受到法律的制裁，以维护社会的公平正义。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["违法乱纪","无法无天","恣意妄为","目无王法"]},"目无王法":{"word":"目无王法","chars":["目","无","王","法"],"pinyin":["mù","wú","wáng","fǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不把国家的法律放在眼里。指人不受约束地胡作非为。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四十三回：他如何敢拿了去，要起赎身的价银来，目无王法已极。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mwwf","synonyms":null},"目注心凝":{"word":"目注心凝","chars":["目","注","心","凝"],"pinyin":["mù","zhù","xīn","níng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言全神贯注。形容注意力高度集中。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·粉蝶》：阳目注心凝，对烛自鼓；久之，顿得妙悟，不觉起舞。","example":"他目注心凝地看着课本，不放过每一个细节，以确保对知识点的全面掌握。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"目濡耳染":{"word":"目濡耳染","chars":["目","濡","耳","染"],"pinyin":["mù","rǔ","ěr","rǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"濡沾湿；染沾染。耳朵经常听到，眼睛经常看到，不知不觉地受到影响。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《清河郡公房公墓碣铭》：目濡耳染，不学以能。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mrer","synonyms":null},"目睁口呆":{"word":"目睁口呆","chars":["目","睁","口","呆"],"pinyin":["mù","zhēng","kǒu","dāi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"惊惧得睁大双眼说不出话来。形容因吃惊或受气而发楞。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》：四方混杀，人人束手，个个归心。定安国舅气的目睁口呆，罔知所措。与众等侍郎束手被擒。","example":"当他听到那个惊人的消息时，他立刻变得目睁口呆，无法相信自己的耳朵。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目定口呆","目瞪口呆"]},"目瞪口僵":{"word":"目瞪口僵","chars":["目","瞪","口","僵"],"pinyin":["mù","dèng","kǒu","jiāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容因吃惊或害怕而发愣的样子。","derivation":"现代·郁达夫《迟桂花》：我那忠厚老实的娘……一听了媒人的这一番说话，目瞪口僵，立时就滚下了几颗眼泪来。","example":"看着魔术师突然变出一只活生生的老虎，观众们目瞪口僵，完全无法相信自己的眼睛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目定口呆","目瞪口结","目瞪口呆"]},"目瞪口呆":{"word":"目瞪口呆","chars":["目","瞪","口","呆"],"pinyin":["mù","dèng","kǒu","dāi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"瞪着眼睛说不出话来。形容因吃惊或受气而发愣。","derivation":"元·无名氏《赚蒯通》：项王见我气概威严，赐我酒一斗、生豚一肩，被俺一啖而尽，吓得项王目瞪口呆，动弹不得。","example":"万盛亨一惊一怔，捏起的酒盅洒在桌面上，目瞪口呆地问道：“桑先生，你……此话怎讲？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["瞠目结舌","瞪目结舌","呆若木鸡","目瞪口张","目怔口呆","惊慌失措","张皇失措","不知所措","目瞪口哆"]},"目瞪口张":{"word":"目瞪口张","chars":["目","瞪","口","张"],"pinyin":["mù","dèng","kǒu","zhāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容因吃惊或害怕而发愣的样子。同目瞪口呆”。","derivation":"曹禺《北京人》第一幕：江泰登时甩开手，曾文彩目瞪口张地望着他。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mdkz","synonyms":null},"目瞪口歪":{"word":"目瞪口歪","chars":["目","瞪","口","歪"],"pinyin":["mù","dèng","kǒu","wāi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容气极时的神情。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：贾政此时气得目瞪口歪，一面送那官员，一面回头命宝玉：“不许动！回头有话问你！”","example":"听到这个消息后，我们都目瞪口歪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目瞪口呆","瞠目结舌"]},"目瞪口结":{"word":"目瞪口结","chars":["目","瞪","口","结"],"pinyin":["mù","dèng","kǒu","jié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容因吃惊或害怕而发愣的样子。","derivation":"近代·王以仁《流浪》：当他们要我在那张表上填写着我的职业和来杭的目的时，我真是目瞪口结的呆住了。","example":"面对突如其来的变故，她目瞪口结，完全不知道该如何应对。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目瞪口张","目瞪口呆","目定口呆","瞠目结舌"]},"目瞪心骇":{"word":"目瞪心骇","chars":["目","瞪","心","骇"],"pinyin":["mù","dèng","xīn","hài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"因惊恐而楞住的样子。同目眐心骇”。","derivation":"《轰天雷》第十回：当时土木工匠们弄得目瞪心骇，不知所为，都停着工看。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mdxh","synonyms":null},"目瞪舌强":{"word":"目瞪舌强","chars":["目","瞪","舌","强"],"pinyin":["mù","dèng","shé","qiáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"眼睛直盯着不动，嘴张着说不出话来。形容因吃惊或害怕而发愣。","derivation":"-","example":"他听到这个惊人的消息后，顿时目瞪舌强，半天说不出话来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目瞪口呆","目瞪舌挢","瞠目结舌"]},"目瞪舌彊":{"word":"目瞪舌彊","chars":["目","瞪","舌","彊"],"pinyin":["mù","dèng","shé","jiāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容因吃惊或害怕而发愣的样子。","derivation":"-","example":"当老师宣布小明在全校数学竞赛中获得了第一名时，小明目瞪舌彊地站在那里，似乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目瞪口呆"]},"目瞪舌挢":{"word":"目瞪舌挢","chars":["目","瞪","舌","挢"],"pinyin":["mù","dèng","shé","jiǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容因吃惊或害怕而发愣的样子。","derivation":"清·徐时栋《四书精要录序》：稍或以疑义相质难，目瞪舌挢而不能语。","example":"小偷被当场抓住，面对众人的指责，他目瞪舌挢，一句话也说不出来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目瞪口呆","瞠目结舌","目瞪舌强"]},"目空一世":{"word":"目空一世","chars":["目","空","一","世"],"pinyin":["mù","kōng","yī","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"什么都不放在眼里。形容骄傲自大。","derivation":"明·焦竑《李氏焚书序》：宏甫快口直肠，目空一世，愤激过甚，不顾人有忏者。","example":"但以余之生平负其气节文章，目空一世，即谈理家有不合者，辄争急辨岳岳，不为之屈。★清·归庄《陆道思辨录集》","abbreviation":"mkys","synonyms":null},"目空一切":{"word":"目空一切","chars":["目","空","一","切"],"pinyin":["mù","kōng","yī","qiè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"什么都不放在眼里。形容极端骄傲自大。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十二回：但他恃著自己学问，目空一切，每每把人不放在眼内。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mkyq","synonyms":null},"目空余子":{"word":"目空余子","chars":["目","空","余","子"],"pinyin":["mù","kōng","yú","zǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"眼里没有别人。形容骄傲自大，看不起人。","derivation":"现代·马南邨《燕山夜话·交友待客之道》：如果遇到对方有弱点，就更加盛气凌人，目空余子。","example":"目空余子，他总是趾高气扬，仿佛全世界的人都不及他一般。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目无余子","目中无人"]},"目窕心与":{"word":"目窕心与","chars":["目","窕","心","与"],"pinyin":["mù","tiǎo","xīn","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指眉目传情，内心相许。","derivation":"汉·枚乘《七发》：杂裾垂髾，目窕心与。","example":"两个年轻人正避着人群目窕心与。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目成心许"]},"目若悬珠":{"word":"目若悬珠","chars":["目","若","悬","珠"],"pinyin":["mù","ruò","xuán","zhū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"眼睛象一对悬挂的珠子。形容眼睛明亮有光彩。","derivation":"《汉书·东方朔传》：臣朔年二十二，长九尺三寸，目若悬珠，齿若编贝。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mrxz","synonyms":null},"目语额瞬":{"word":"目语额瞬","chars":["目","语","额","瞬"],"pinyin":["mù","yǔ","é","shùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"眉毛眼睛能作态示意。形容处事精明狡猾。","derivation":"明·王志坚《表异录·邑里》：目语额瞬，言市人精黠也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"myes","synonyms":null},"目迷五色":{"word":"目迷五色","chars":["目","迷","五","色"],"pinyin":["mù","mí","wǔ","sè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"五色令人目盲;五音令人耳聋;五味令人口爽。","derivation":"春秋·老子《老子》第十二章：五色令人目盲，五音令人耳聋。","example":"面对市场上琳琅满目的商品，他瞬间感到目迷五色，不知该如何选择。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["眼花缭乱","扑朔迷离","目眩心花"]},"目逆而送":{"word":"目逆而送","chars":["目","逆","而","送"],"pinyin":["mù","nì","ér","sòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"眼睛注视着迎来，注视着送走。形容对所见的人十分关注或敬佩。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·恒公元年》：宋华父督见孔父之妻于路，目逆而送之，曰：‘美而艳。","example":"小刘看见迎面走来了一位德高望重的老师，不禁目逆而送。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"目量意营":{"word":"目量意营","chars":["目","量","意","营"],"pinyin":["mù","liàng","yì","yíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"以目测量，用心经营。形容精心勘测设计。","derivation":"唐·张廷玉等《明史·宦官传一·阮安》：阮安有巧思，奉成祖命营北京城池宫殿及百司府廨，目量意营，悉中规制，工部奉行而已。","example":"在设计新产品时，她目量意营，从用户需求出发，设计出了既实用又美观的产品。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"目食耳视":{"word":"目食耳视","chars":["目","食","耳","视"],"pinyin":["mù","shí","ěr","shì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用眼睛吃，用耳朵看。","derivation":"宋·司马光《迂书·官失》：世之人不以耳视而目食者，鲜矣。","example":"他总是目食耳视地接收信息，既不深入思考，也不主动询问，导致他对很多事情都只有肤浅的了解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["耳视目食"]},"盱衡厉色":{"word":"盱衡厉色","chars":["盱","衡","厉","色"],"pinyin":["xū","héng","lì","sè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"横眉怒目，面色严厉。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·王莽传》：当此之时，公运独见之明，奋亡前之威，盱衡厉色，振扬武怒。","example":"他看着我，眼神盱衡厉色，让我感到有些害怕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横眉怒目"]},"盲人把烛":{"word":"盲人把烛","chars":["盲","人","把","烛"],"pinyin":["máng","rén","bǎ","zhú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"瞎子手擎烛火照亮。比喻不起任何作用。","derivation":"《野叟曝言》七五回：古人每以陈寿帝魏不帝蜀，议者蜂起，皆盲人把烛之谈也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mrbz","synonyms":null},"盲人瞎马":{"word":"盲人瞎马","chars":["盲","人","瞎","马"],"pinyin":["máng","rén","xiā","mǎ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"瞎子骑着瞎马。形容乱闯瞎撞，非常危险。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·排调》：盲人骑瞎马，夜半临深池。","example":"在这片辽阔的西北草原上，地旷人稀，只有偶尔的几顶帐篷点缀其间，给人一种无边无际、宁静深邃的感觉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["履薄临深","临深履薄","厝火积薪"]},"盲人说象":{"word":"盲人说象","chars":["盲","人","说","象"],"pinyin":["máng","rén","shuō","xiàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻看问题以偏概全。","derivation":"元·黄溍《书袁通甫诗后》：吾侪碌碌，从俗浮沉，与先生相去远甚，而欲强加评品，正如盲人说象。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mrsx","synonyms":null},"盲人骑瞎马":{"word":"盲人骑瞎马","chars":["盲","人","骑","瞎","马"],"pinyin":["máng","rén","qí","xiā","mǎ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"瞎子骑着瞎马。形容乱闯瞎撞，非常危险。多比喻不明情况的人漫无目标地乱闯。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·排调》：桓南郡（玄）与殷荆州（仲堪）语次，因共作了语……次复作危语……顾（恺之）曰：“井上辘轳卧婴儿。”殷有一参军在坐，云：“盲人骑瞎马，夜半临深池。”殷曰：“咄咄逼人！”仲堪眇目故也。","example":"在做投资决策之前，我们必须进行充分的市场调研和风险评估，否则就像盲人骑瞎马一样，随时可能跌入失败的深渊。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":["盲人瞎马"]},"盲者得镜":{"word":"盲者得镜","chars":["盲","者","得","镜"],"pinyin":["máng","zhě","dé","jìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容事物不能发挥正常作用。也比喻埋没人才。","derivation":"《淮南子·人间训》：盲者得镜，则以盖卮。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mzdj","synonyms":null},"盲风妒雨":{"word":"盲风妒雨","chars":["盲","风","妒","雨"],"pinyin":["máng","fēng","dù","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指非常急骤凶猛的风雨。","derivation":"明·魏大中《答方孩未》：而盲风妒雨，夜半陡作，瓣瓣沾泥矣。","example":"在盲风妒雨的日子里，他依然坚持着每天的训练，精神可嘉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["盲风怪雨"]},"盲风怪云":{"word":"盲风怪云","chars":["盲","风","怪","云"],"pinyin":["máng","fēng","guài","yún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指急骤的风云。","derivation":"宋·姜夔《圣宋铙歌吹曲·时雨霈》：五领之君，盲风怪云，毒蛇臻臻，相其不仁。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mfgy","synonyms":null},"盲风怪雨":{"word":"盲风怪雨","chars":["盲","风","怪","雨"],"pinyin":["máng","fēng","guài","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓非常急骤凶猛的风雨。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·月令》：（仲秋之月......）盲风至，鸿雁来，玄鸟归。","example":"在那场盲风怪雨中，村里的房屋大多受损，大家纷纷避难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["盲风晦雨"]},"盲风晦雨":{"word":"盲风晦雨","chars":["盲","风","晦","雨"],"pinyin":["máng","fēng","huì","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指非常急骤凶猛的风雨。","derivation":"宋·方逢辰《上庙堂书》：某窃见盛夏之月，大阳无威，盲风晦雨，用事拔木发屋，夜寒昼暗，黯黯凄凄，朝野震愕。","example":"在盲风晦雨的日子里，他坚持外出寻找失踪的宠物，这种坚持令人感动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["盲风怪雨"]},"盲风暴雨":{"word":"盲风暴雨","chars":["盲","风","暴","雨"],"pinyin":["máng","fēng","bào","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指非常急骤的风雨。","derivation":"苏曼殊《遁迹记》：尔时诸天昏暗，盲风暴雨，震荡川陆。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mfby","synonyms":null},"直上青云":{"word":"直上青云","chars":["直","上","青","云"],"pinyin":["zhí","shàng","qīng","yún"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容建筑物等高耸。也指升天成仙。","derivation":"唐·李白《驾去温泉宫后赠杨山人》：一朝君王垂拂拭，剖心输丹雪胸臆。忽蒙白日回景光，直上青云生羽翼。","example":"他凭借不懈的努力和卓越的才华，事业之路直上青云，成为了业界的佼佼者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["平步青云","扶摇直上","飞黄腾达","青云直上","青霄直上"]},"直入公堂":{"word":"直入公堂","chars":["直","入","公","堂"],"pinyin":["zhí","rù","gōng","táng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻言行直截了当，不绕弯子。","derivation":"老舍《骆驼祥子》：九可是，咱们就这么直入公堂的去说，还是不行。\n又《四世同堂》：七到这几家去！别直入公堂的跟人家求事，明白吗？要顺口答应的探听有什么路子可走！","example":"无","abbreviation":"zrgt","synonyms":null},"直内方外":{"word":"直内方外","chars":["直","内","方","外"],"pinyin":["zhí","nèi","fāng","wài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容内心正直、做事方正。","derivation":"商·姬昌《周易·坤》：君子敬以直内，义以方外。","example":"大家都夸他是个直内方外的小伙。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["襟怀坦白","正大光明","光明磊落"]},"直口无言":{"word":"直口无言","chars":["直","口","无","言"],"pinyin":["zhí","kǒu","wú","yán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹言哑口无言。形容理屈词穷，无话可说。","derivation":"清·刘鹗《老残游记》：众人被他骂的直口无言。","example":"面对铁证如山的事实，他顿时直口无言，再也无法为自己的错误行为辩解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["哑口无言"]},"直截了当":{"word":"直截了当","chars":["直","截","了","当"],"pinyin":["zhí","jié","liǎo","dàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容言语、行动简单爽快，不绕弯子。","derivation":"明·尹台《与罗念葊》：亦非谓可专守灵觉之心体，不假学问而直截了当，自能旷然神悟也。","example":"他们动员起来了，直截了当的提出了问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["直出直入","开门见山","直言不讳","单刀直入","斩钉截铁"]},"直扑无华":{"word":"直扑无华","chars":["直","扑","无","华"],"pinyin":["zhí","pǔ","wú","huá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"质朴无文采。","derivation":"罗惇曧《文学源流》：至于\n《易》：著","example":"无","abbreviation":"zpwh","synonyms":null},"直抒胸臆":{"word":"直抒胸臆","chars":["直","抒","胸","臆"],"pinyin":["zhí","shū","xiōng","yì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"直率地抒发自己的思想感情。","derivation":"唐·吕温《道州刺史厅壁后记》：直举胸臆，用为鉴戒。","example":"这种直抒胸臆的写法正是这位作家的风格。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["直抒己见","直言不讳","直吐胸怀"]},"直捣黄龙":{"word":"直捣黄龙","chars":["直","捣","黄","龙"],"pinyin":["zhí","dǎo","huáng","lóng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"打退敌人的侵略，攻克敌人的京城。后用“直捣黄龙”比喻攻入敌方的要地。","derivation":"元·脱脱、阿鲁图等《宋史·三六五·岳飞传》：金将军韩常欲以五万众内附，飞大喜，语其下曰：直抵黄龙府，与诸君痛饮尔！","example":"只要我们团结一心，直捣黄龙，就一定能够取得这场战役的胜利。","abbreviation":"动宾式成语","synonyms":["犁庭扫穴","长驱直入","痛饮黄龙"]},"直捷了当":{"word":"直捷了当","chars":["直","捷","了","当"],"pinyin":["zhí","jié","liǎo","dàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容说话、做事不绕弯子，干脆爽快。同直截了当”。","derivation":"鲁迅《坟·灯下漫笔》：但措施太绕弯子了。有更其直捷了当的说法在这里。","example":"才见一面我就直捷了当，把我的情况告诉了他们了！★沙汀《困兽记》十五","abbreviation":"zjld","synonyms":null},"直接了当":{"word":"直接了当","chars":["直","接","了","当"],"pinyin":["zhí","jié","liǎo","dàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容说话做事爽快、不绕弯子。","derivation":"-","example":"在与客户交流时，他总是直接了当地说明问题，节省了很多时间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["开门见山","开宗明义","单刀直入"]},"直撞横冲":{"word":"直撞横冲","chars":["直","撞","横","冲"],"pinyin":["zhí","zhuàng","héng","chōng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容向前突破，不可阻挡或毫无顾忌地乱冲乱闯。","derivation":"明·徐渭、郭勋《英烈传》：这些随来的精勇，个个持死杀来，真个是摧枯拉朽，直撞横冲，杀得友谅远走二十里之地。","example":"在拥挤的购物中心，一些急于购物的顾客直撞横冲，不顾及他人的感受，引起了周围人的不满。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横冲直撞","横冲直闯","直冲横撞"]},"直木先伐":{"word":"直木先伐","chars":["直","木","先","伐"],"pinyin":["zhí","mù","xiān","fá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"直挺直。挺直成材的树木，最先被砍伐。比喻有才能的人会遭到迫害。亦作直木必伐”。","derivation":"《庄子·山木》：是故其行列不斥，而外人卒不得害，是以免于患。直木先伐，甘井先竭。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zmxf","synonyms":null},"直木必伐":{"word":"直木必伐","chars":["直","木","必","伐"],"pinyin":["zhí","mù","bì","fá"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"成材的树必被砍伐。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·山木》：是故其行列不斥，而外人卒不得害，是以免于患。直木先伐，甘井先竭。","example":"他不畏强权，坚持正义，但在这个“直木必伐”的世界里，他必须时刻保持警惕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["直木先伐"]},"直眉怒目":{"word":"直眉怒目","chars":["直","眉","怒","目"],"pinyin":["zhí","méi","nù","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容发怒的样子。","derivation":"现代·端木蕻良《科尔沁旗草原》：孔二老婆并不上他的当，直眉怒目骂他。","example":"面对挑衅，他直眉怒目地回击，毫不退缩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"直眉楞眼":{"word":"直眉楞眼","chars":["直","眉","楞","眼"],"pinyin":["zhí","méi","léng","yǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容眼神发直。","derivation":"邓十喆《活矿工和死把头》：老矿工直眉楞眼地坐了半天，想起了自己的女儿。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zmly","synonyms":null},"直眉睖眼":{"word":"直眉睖眼","chars":["直","眉","睖","眼"],"pinyin":["zhí","méi","lèng","yǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"竖眉瞪眼。","derivation":"端木蕻良《科尔沁旗草原》：十七那个直眉睖眼的小子是他们的炮手呵！","example":"无","abbreviation":"zmly","synonyms":null},"直眉瞪眼":{"word":"直眉瞪眼","chars":["直","眉","瞪","眼"],"pinyin":["zhí","méi","dèng","yǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容发脾气或发呆的样子。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：连司棋都气了个直眉瞪眼，无计挽回，只得罢了。","example":"小刚听到这个消息后，直眉瞪眼地愣在那里，似乎无法接受这个事实。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横眉竖眼","直眉睖眼","横眉怒目"]},"直言不讳":{"word":"直言不讳","chars":["直","言","不","讳"],"pinyin":["zhí","yán","bù","huì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"直截了当地说出内心的话，丝毫不加掩饰。","derivation":"春秋·佚名《晏子春秋·外篇重而异者》：晏子相景公，其论人也，见贤面进之，不同君所欲；見不曾则废之吗，不静君所爱；行己而无私，直言而无讳。","example":"在会议上，他直言不讳地指出了公司当前面临的主要挑战，让所有人都意识到问题的严重性。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["知无不言","直抒己见","各抒己见","畅所欲言","心直口快","开门见山","毋庸讳言","单刀直入","直截了当"]},"直言切谏":{"word":"直言切谏","chars":["直","言","切","谏"],"pinyin":["zhí","yán","qiè","jiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓以正直的言论谏诤。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·东方朔传》：朔虽诙笑，然时观察颜色，直言切谏，上常用之。","example":"在公司的决策会议上，他直言切谏，提出了自己对市场趋势的独到见解，为公司避免了潜在的风险。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["直言极谏"]},"直言勿讳":{"word":"直言勿讳","chars":["直","言","勿","讳"],"pinyin":["zhí","yán","wù","huì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"直率地说话，无所隐讳。","derivation":"清·张廷玉等《明史·弋谦传》：尔群臣勿以前事为戒，于国家利弊、政令未当者，直言勿讳。","example":"在会议上，他直言勿讳地指出了项目存在的问题，毫不避讳地提出了自己的改进建议。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["直言无隐","直言无讳","直言不讳"]},"直言取祸":{"word":"直言取祸","chars":["直","言","取","祸"],"pinyin":["zhí","yán","qǔ","huò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指坦率发表意见而招致祸害。","derivation":"明·王士桢《鸣凤记·幼海议本》：下官目睹其奸，不容不奏，岂不知直言取祸。","example":"直言取祸，但他依然选择勇敢地站出来，面对权势者直言不讳，即使知道这样做可能会给自己带来麻烦，他也毫不退缩，因为他坚信真理和正义的重要性。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["直言贾祸"]},"直言无讳":{"word":"直言无讳","chars":["直","言","无","讳"],"pinyin":["zhí","yán","wú","huì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"直率地说话，无所隐讳。","derivation":"战国·佚名《晏子春秋·外篇上二二》：晏子相景公，其论人也，见贤而进士，不同君所欲；见不善而废之，不辟君所爱；行已而无私，直言而无讳。","example":"他在长辈面前也依旧直言无讳，指出了当下存在的问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["直言无隐","直言勿讳","直言不讳"]},"直言无隐":{"word":"直言无隐","chars":["直","言","无","隐"],"pinyin":["zhí","yán","wú","yǐn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"直率地说话，无所隐讳。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》：臣不忍坐视君国之危亡，故敢直言无隐。","example":"在团队讨论中，他直言无隐地表达了自己的看法，尽管与其他人意见不同，但也促进了团队成员之间的深入交流。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["直言不讳","直言无讳","直言勿讳"]},"直言极谏":{"word":"直言极谏","chars":["直","言","极","谏"],"pinyin":["zhí","yán","jí","jiàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓以正直的言论谏诤。直言极谏科的省称。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·梁孝王世家》：汲黯、韩长儒等，敢直言极谏，安得有患害！","example":"在那次重要的政策讨论会上，他直言极谏，不畏权势，提出了许多尖锐但中肯的意见。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["直言正谏","直言切谏","直言不讳"]},"直言正色":{"word":"直言正色","chars":["直","言","正","色"],"pinyin":["zhí","yán","zhèng","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谓言语正直，仪容严肃。","derivation":"《三国志·魏志·国渊传》：每于公朝论议，常直言正色，退无私焉。","example":"直言正色，论不阿谄。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十二回","abbreviation":"zyzs","synonyms":null},"直言正论":{"word":"直言正论","chars":["直","言","正","论"],"pinyin":["zhí","yán","zhèng","lùn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"正直公道的言论。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·夏侯胜传》：人臣之谊，宜直言正论，非苟阿意顺指，议已出口，虽死不悔。","example":"在会议上，他直言正论，毫不避讳地指出了公司当前面临的问题，赢得了大家的尊重和赞赏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["直言无隐"]},"直言正谏":{"word":"直言正谏","chars":["直","言","正","谏"],"pinyin":["zhí","yán","zhèng","jiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指以正直的言论谏诤。","derivation":"晋·皇甫谧《高士传·王斗》：寡人奉先君之宗庙，守社稷，闻先生直言正谏不讳。","example":"他在朝堂上直言正谏，不惧权贵，为国家的长治久安提出了许多宝贵的建议。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["直言极谏","直言切谏"]},"直言贾祸":{"word":"直言贾祸","chars":["直","言","贾","祸"],"pinyin":["zhí","yán","gǔ","huò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"直言不讳会招来灾祸。","derivation":"春秋末期·左丘明《左传·成公十五年》：子好直言，必及于难。","example":"她有时候担心直言贾祸，工作中有些话一直没敢说出来，左右为难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["祸从口出"]},"直认不讳":{"word":"直认不讳","chars":["直","认","不","讳"],"pinyin":["zhí","rèn","bù","huì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"直截了当承认，毫不回避隐瞒。","derivation":"中国近台史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·徐锡麟安庆起义清方档案》：马子畦一犯即现获之黄福诡名，亦经质讯明确，直认不讳。","example":"这几条罪案，本社同人当然直认不讳。★陈独秀《新青年·罪案之答辩书》","abbreviation":"zrbh","synonyms":null},"直道而行":{"word":"直道而行","chars":["直","道","而","行"],"pinyin":["zhí","dào","ér","xíng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"遵循正直之道行事；毫无偏私地办事。也形容公正无私。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·卫灵公》：吾之于人也，谁毁谁誉，如有所誉者，其有所试矣。斯民也，三代之所以直道而行也。","example":"面对复杂的社会环境，他始终坚持直道而行，不取不义之财。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["行不由径","公正无私","危言危行","正道直行"]},"相与为一":{"word":"相与为一","chars":["相","与","为","一"],"pinyin":["xiāng","yǔ","wéi","yī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"相互结合成为一体。","derivation":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》：诸侯恐惧，同盟而谋弱秦，不爱珍器重宝肥饶之地，以致天下之士，合从缔交，相与为一。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"相习成风":{"word":"相习成风","chars":["相","习","成","风"],"pinyin":["xiāng","xí","chéng","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指沿袭遵循某种说法或做法，形成了风气。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个小镇上，居民们互相帮助、共同进步的精神已经相习成风，使得这里成为了一个充满温馨与和谐的地方。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["相习成俗"]},"相亲相爱":{"word":"相亲相爱","chars":["相","亲","相","爱"],"pinyin":["xiāng","qīn","xiāng","ài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容关系密切，感情深厚。","derivation":"宋·家铉翁《一乐堂记》：至孟子论三乐，以父母俱存、兄弟无故而为乐，此是人伦天理，相亲相爱不假外求，其乐在中而言也。","example":"爸爸和妈妈相亲相爱，共同生活已经有三十个年头了。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["举案齐眉","琴瑟和谐","男欢女爱","如胶似漆","相亲相近","相依相伴","似漆如胶","如鱼得水"]},"相依为命":{"word":"相依为命","chars":["相","依","为","命"],"pinyin":["xiāng","yī","wéi","mìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"互相依靠着过日子。泛指互相依靠，谁也离不开谁。","derivation":"晋·李密《陈情表》：臣无祖母，无以至今日；祖母无臣，无以终余年。母孙二人，更相依为命。","example":"死而复生的只有这些杂乱的败草。永逝不返的却是我们相依为命的慈母。★郭沫若《棠棣之花》","abbreviation":"xywm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āng","jìng","rú","bīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容夫妻互相尊敬，象对待宾客一样。后形容夫妻之间互相尊敬，平等对待。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公三十三年》：臼季使，过冀，见冀缺耨，其妻馌之，敬，相待如宾。","example":"他们结婚多年，始终保持着相敬如宾的夫妻关系，是周围人眼中的模范夫妻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["举案齐眉","夫唱妇随","琴瑟和谐","琴瑟和鸣"]},"相时而动":{"word":"相时而动","chars":["相","时","而","动"],"pinyin":["xiàng","shí","ér","dòng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"观察时机，针对具体情况采取行动。","derivation":"《左传·隐公十一年》：许无刑而伐之，服而舍之，度德而处之，量力而行之，相时而动，无累后人，可谓知礼矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xsed","synonyms":null},"相映成趣":{"word":"相映成趣","chars":["相","映","成","趣"],"pinyin":["xiāng","yìng","chéng","qù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"映对照，映衬。相互衬托着，显得很有趣味，很有意思。","derivation":"秦牧《画蛋·练功》：中外美术史上有些事情，可以说常常相映成趣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xycq","synonyms":null},"相沿成习":{"word":"相沿成习","chars":["相","沿","成","习"],"pinyin":["xiāng","yán","chéng","xí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"依照相传下来的一套慢慢地成了习惯。","derivation":"明·毕自严《覆津抚议造运舡疏》：或买旧船充数，或以不堪搪抵，相沿成习。","example":"也许，这一对青年本人倒无所谓，只是相沿成习、模仿他们的前一辈？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["约定俗成","相沿成俗"]},"相沿成俗":{"word":"相沿成俗","chars":["相","沿","成","俗"],"pinyin":["xiāng","yán","chéng","sú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"沿袭某种做法传下来而形成风俗习惯。","derivation":"明·沈德符《万历野获编·六·内臣妾抗疏》：成化十二年，太监常英，藏匿妖人侯得权妻以为养女，后谋逆事发被诛。盖其时内臣有妻女，相沿成俗矣。","example":"在现代社会，随着科技的发展，网络购物已经相沿成俗，成为人们购物的主要方式之一。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["相沿成习","相习成俗"]},"相濡以沫":{"word":"相濡以沫","chars":["相","濡","以","沫"],"pinyin":["xiāng","rú","yǐ","mò"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"互相用唾沫沾湿对方。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·大宗师》：泉涸，鱼相与处于陆，相呴以湿，相濡以沫，不若相忘于江湖。","example":"他们的友情深厚，就像相濡以沫的兄弟，无论遭遇多少挫折都不会放弃彼此。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风雨同舟","患难与共","同舟共济","左提右挈"]},"相生相克":{"word":"相生相克","chars":["相","生","相","克"],"pinyin":["xiāng","shēng","xiāng","kè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"我国古代关于水、火、木、金、土五种物质之间相互促进和相互排斥的观点,如木生火，火生土，水克火，火克金等。现也泛指事物间的相互制约与联系。","derivation":"唐·李靖《李卫公问对》：文之以术数相生相克之义。","example":"在自然界中，万物之间都存在着相生相克的关系，这是一种微妙的平衡。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"相知恨晚":{"word":"相知恨晚","chars":["相","知","恨","晚"],"pinyin":["xiāng","zhī","hèn","wǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓以未能早成知己为憾事。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·魏其武安侯列传》：〔窦婴、灌夫〕两人相为引重，共游如父子然。相得欢甚，无厌，恨相知晚也。","example":"友谊是一种十分奇妙的东西，它可能恨相知晚，一辈子白首同归，也可以不堪一击，经不起半点风浪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["相见恨晚","一见如故"]},"相知有素":{"word":"相知有素","chars":["相","知","有","素"],"pinyin":["xiāng","zhī","yǒu","sù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"素向来。指一向互相了解的好朋友。","derivation":"蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四六回：他人不必论，就是段芝泉等，随从总统多年，相知有素，今日亦未免生疑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xzys","synonyms":null},"相见恨晚":{"word":"相见恨晚","chars":["相","见","恨","晚"],"pinyin":["xiāng","jiàn","hèn","wǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"为见面相识太晚而遗憾。形容新结交的朋友相处十分投合。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·平津侯主父列传》：天子召见三人，谓曰：“公等皆安在？何相见之晚也。”","example":"遇见你，真是相见恨晚，仿佛错过了许多美好的时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一见如故","情投意合","恨相知晚","相识恨晚","相知恨晚","相逢恨晚"]},"相视而笑":{"word":"相视而笑","chars":["相","视","而","笑"],"pinyin":["xiāng","shì","ér","xiào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"双方互相看着，发出会心的微笑。形容二者情合意洽的情态。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·大宗师》：子祀、子舆、子犁、子来四人相与语曰：“孰能以无为首，以生为脊，以死为尻，孰知生死存亡之一体者，吾与之友矣。”四人相视而笑，莫逆于心，遂相与为友。","example":"在会议上，他俩想到了同样的好主意，不由地相视而笑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["拈花一笑","会心一笑"]},"相视而笑，莫逆于心":{"word":"相视而笑，莫逆于心","chars":["相","视","而","笑","，","莫","逆","于","心"],"pinyin":["xiāng","shì","ér","xiào","，","mò","nì","yú","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"莫逆彼此情投意合，非常相好。形容彼此间友谊深厚，无所违逆于心。","derivation":"《庄子·大宗师》：子祀、子舆、子犁、子来四人相与语曰‘孰能以无为首，以生为脊，以死为尻，孰知生死存亡之一体者，吾与之友矣。’四人相视而笑，莫逆于心，遂相与为友。","example":"只要摊出我的杂感来，便可以做他们的蓝谱”，相视而笑，莫逆于心”了。★鲁迅《而已集·意表之外”》","abbreviation":"xsexnyx","synonyms":null},"相视莫逆":{"word":"相视莫逆","chars":["相","视","莫","逆"],"pinyin":["xiāng","shì","mò","nì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容彼此间友谊深厚，无所违逆于心。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·大宗师》：子祀、子舆、子犁、子来四人相与语曰：”孰能以无为首，以生为脊，以死为尻，孰知生死存亡之一体者，吾与之友矣。“四人相视而笑，莫逆于心，遂相与为友。","example":"多年不见的老友在聚会上相遇，两人相视莫逆，仿佛回到了年轻时的那段美好时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["相视而笑，莫逆于心","情投意合","情深似海","情深意重"]},"相貌堂堂":{"word":"相貌堂堂","chars":["相","貌","堂","堂"],"pinyin":["xiàng","mào","táng","táng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容长相端正，身材魁梧。","derivation":"元·李寿卿《伍员吹箫》：我看你身材凛凛，相貌堂堂，想不是个沦落的君子，你端的姓甚名谁？","example":"他身材高大，相貌堂堂，一出现就引起了众人的瞩目。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["气宇轩昂","堂堂一表","仪表堂堂"]},"相辅而行":{"word":"相辅而行","chars":["相","辅","而","行"],"pinyin":["xiāng","fǔ","ér","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"互相协助进行或互相配合使用。","derivation":"明·张岱《历书眼序》：诹日者与推命者必相辅而行，而后两者之说始得无蔽。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xfex","synonyms":null},"相逢恨晚":{"word":"相逢恨晚","chars":["相","逢","恨","晚"],"pinyin":["xiāng","féng","hèn","wǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容一同如故，意气极其相投。","derivation":"宋·吴儆《念奴娇（其三)》：相逢恨晚，人谁道、早有轻离轻拆。不是无情，都只为、离合因缘难测。","example":"我们两人一见如故，相谈甚欢，不禁感叹相逢恨晚，仿佛多年的老友重逢。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["相见恨晚"]},"相门有相":{"word":"相门有相","chars":["相","门","有","相"],"pinyin":["xiàng","mén","yǒu","xiàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓宰相人家的后代会出宰相。亦泛指名门必出佳子弟。现比喻英杰辈出。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·孟尝君列传》：文闻将门必有将，相门必有相。","example":"这个家族历史上名人辈出，真是相门有相，每一代都有杰出的人才涌现。","abbreviation":"abca","synonyms":["将门有将"]},"相顾失色":{"word":"相顾失色","chars":["相","顾","失","色"],"pinyin":["xiāng","gù","shī","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"顾看；失色因惊恐而变了脸色。你看我，我看你，吓得脸色都变了。","derivation":"《旧五代史·周书·段希尧传》：使于吴越，及乘舟泛海，风涛暴起，楫师仆从，皆相顾失色。","example":"五人相顾失色，悔饮其酒。★宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷一百一十三","abbreviation":"xgss","synonyms":null},"相鼠有皮":{"word":"相鼠有皮","chars":["相","鼠","有","皮"],"pinyin":["xiàng","shǔ","yǒu","pí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"仔细观察，老鼠尚且有皮。讽刺无礼的人。","derivation":"·佚名《诗经·鄘风·相鼠》：相鼠有皮，人而无仪（通“义”）；人而无仪，不死何为！","example":"长辈告诫他：“‘相鼠有皮，人而无仪！’你以后不要再做这种小偷小摸的事情了”。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["相鼠之刺"]},"省吃俭用":{"word":"省吃俭用","chars":["省","吃","俭","用"],"pinyin":["shěng","chī","jiǎn","yòng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"吃用都很俭省。形容日常生活非常节省。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公二十一年》：贬食省用，务穑劝分，此其务也。","example":"她为了买一套心仪的房子，省吃俭用，连一件新衣服都舍不得买。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["节衣缩食","克勤克俭","勤俭节约"]},"省身克己":{"word":"省身克己","chars":["省","身","克","己"],"pinyin":["xǐng","shēn","kè","jǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"检查自身过失，克制自己非分之想。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《答吕子约》：此见省身克己，用力之深。","example":"在日常生活中，我们应该时常省身克己，不断提高自己的道德修养。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"眄视指使":{"word":"眄视指使","chars":["眄","视","指","使"],"pinyin":["miǎn","shǐ","zhǐ","shǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容骄傲的神态。","derivation":"《战国策·燕策一》：冯几据杖，眄视指使，则厮役之人至矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mszs","synonyms":null},"眈眈逐逐":{"word":"眈眈逐逐","chars":["眈","眈","逐","逐"],"pinyin":["dān","dān","zhú","zhú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"贪婪注视，急于攫取的样子。","derivation":"周·佚名《周易·颐》：虎视耽耽，其欲逐逐。","example":"他那眈眈逐逐的眼神，透露出对权力和财富的极度渴望，让人不禁感到一丝寒意。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":[]},"眉头一皱，计上心来":{"word":"眉头一皱，计上心来","chars":["眉","头","一","皱","，","计","上","心","来"],"pinyin":["méi","tóu","yī","zhòu","，","jì","shàng","xīn","lái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容略一思考，猛然想出了一个主意。","derivation":"元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第二折：韩厥为何自刎了，必然走了赵氏孤儿，怎生是好？眉头一皱，计上心来！","example":"《三国演义》上所谓眉头一皱，计上心来”，我们普通说话所谓让我想一想”，就是人在脑子中运用概念以作判断和推理的工夫。★毛泽东《实践论》","abbreviation":"mtyzsxl","synonyms":null},"眉头不伸":{"word":"眉头不伸","chars":["眉","头","不","伸"],"pinyin":["méi","tóu","bù","shēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容忧愁烦闷的样子。","derivation":"北宋·欧阳修等《新唐书·郭崇韬传》：郭崇韬眉头不伸，常为租庸惜财用，陛下虽欲有作，其可得乎？","example":"每次考试成绩不理想，他总是眉头不伸，仿佛承载着巨大的压力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"眉头眼尾":{"word":"眉头眼尾","chars":["眉","头","眼","尾"],"pinyin":["méi","tóu","yǎn","wěi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指眉眼间的神色。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》：乡原是个无骨肋底人，东倒西擂，东边去取奉人，西边去周全人，看人眉头眼尾。","example":"她的眉头眼尾都透露出深深的忧虑，仿佛正在承受着重大的压力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["眉头眼后"]},"眉开眼笑":{"word":"眉开眼笑","chars":["眉","开","眼","笑"],"pinyin":["méi","kāi","yǎn","xiào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"眉毛舒展，两眼充满笑意。形容高兴愉快的样子。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：彼见昨日惊魂魂魄，今日眉花眼笑。","example":"这一段默剧十分有趣，让观众个个眉开眼笑。","abbreviation":"联合式成语","synonyms":["眉飞色舞","开眉展眼","笑逐颜开","喜眉笑眼","喜笑颜开","喜形于色","喜气洋洋","欢天喜地","笑容可掬","眉花眼笑","开怀大笑","喜眉笑目"]},"眉来眼去":{"word":"眉来眼去","chars":["眉","来","眼","去"],"pinyin":["méi","lái","yǎn","qù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容用眉眼传情。后多用以指男女之间互相用眉眼传情。也指以眼神来传递某种信息，形容暗中相互勾结。","derivation":"宋·虞某《江神子》：相逢只怕有分离。许多时，暗为期。常是眉来眼去、惹猜疑。","example":"课堂上，老师发现两个学生眉来眼去，忍不住敲了敲讲台提醒他们集中注意力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["眉目传情","暗送秋波","目挑心招","挤眉弄眼"]},"眉欢眼笑":{"word":"眉欢眼笑","chars":["眉","欢","眼","笑"],"pinyin":["méi","huān","yǎn","xiào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容非常兴奋、高兴。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》：到次日，与了潘姥姥一件葱白绫袄儿，两双缎子鞋面，二百文钱。把婆子欢喜的眉欢眼笑，过这边来，拿与金莲瞧。","example":"小明收到父母寄来的生日礼物，打开一看是他梦寐以求的游戏机，他立刻眉欢眼笑，高兴得跳了起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["喜笑颜开","笑逐颜开","眉飞眼笑","眉花眼笑","眼笑眉舒","眼笑眉飞","眉开眼笑"]},"眉清目秀":{"word":"眉清目秀","chars":["眉","清","目","秀"],"pinyin":["méi","qīng","mù","xiù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容面貌清秀俊美。多用于少年儿童。","derivation":"元·无名氏《合同文字》：有个孩儿唤做安住，今年三岁，生得眉清目秀，是好一个孩儿也。","example":"她是个眉清目秀的女孩，总是给人一种清新脱俗的感觉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["眉目如画","美如冠玉","明眸皓齿","仪表堂堂","眉清目朗","目秀眉清","如花似玉"]},"眉目传情":{"word":"眉目传情","chars":["眉","目","传","情"],"pinyin":["méi","mù","chuán","qíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指用眉眼传递情意。多用于男女之间。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：减了相思样子，咱眉眼传情未了时。","example":"他们在人群中用眉目传情的方式交流，无需言语，彼此的心意已经明了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["暗送秋波","眉来眼去","目挑心招","挤眉弄眼","眉眼传情"]},"眉目如画":{"word":"眉目如画","chars":["眉","目","如","画"],"pinyin":["méi","mù","rú","huà"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容容貌端正秀丽。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·马援传》：援自还京师，数被进见。为人明须发，眉目如画。","example":"眼前这位少女可以用眉目如画，丰姿绰约来形容。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["眉清目秀","如花似玉"]},"眉睫之内":{"word":"眉睫之内","chars":["眉","睫","之","内"],"pinyin":["méi","jié","zhī","nèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容近在眼前。","derivation":"战国·列子《列子·仲尼》：虽远在八荒之外，近在眉睫之内，来干我者，我必知之。","example":"这场危机的解决已经迫在眉睫，我们必须在眉睫之内找到有效的应对方案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["迫在眉睫","眉睫之间"]},"眉睫之祸":{"word":"眉睫之祸","chars":["眉","睫","之","祸"],"pinyin":["méi","jié","zhī","huò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"眉睫眉毛和眼睫毛，比喻近在眼前。近在眼前的祸患。","derivation":"《韩非子·用人》：不去眉睫之祸，而慕贲、育之死。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mjzh","synonyms":null},"眉花眼笑":{"word":"眉花眼笑","chars":["眉","花","眼","笑"],"pinyin":["méi","huā","yǎn","xiào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容脸上露出高兴的样子。","derivation":"-","example":"听到自己被心仪的大学录取的消息，他顿时眉花眼笑，兴奋地跳了起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["喜笑颜开","笑逐颜开","喜形于色","眉飞色舞","眉开眼笑","眉飞眼笑","眉欢眼笑"]},"眉语目笑":{"word":"眉语目笑","chars":["眉","语","目","笑"],"pinyin":["méi","yǔ","mù","xiào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指以眉目传情。","derivation":"清·袁于令《双莺传》第七折：今朝何幸聚多娇，偏称是粒面乌纱年少，记歌娘子，与周郎眉语目笑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mymx","synonyms":null},"眉飞眼笑":{"word":"眉飞眼笑","chars":["眉","飞","眼","笑"],"pinyin":["méi","fēi","yǎn","xiào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容非常高兴。","derivation":"现当代·柳青《创业史》：他眉飞眼笑，高兴地跳着，大声喊道：“解放啦！”","example":"在得知自己获得了心仪已久的奖项时，她眉飞眼笑，仿佛整个世界都为她绽放了最灿烂的光芒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["眉欢眼笑","眉花眼笑"]},"眉飞色舞":{"word":"眉飞色舞","chars":["眉","飞","色","舞"],"pinyin":["méi","fēi","sè","wǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容喜悦或得意的神态。","derivation":"清·梁章钜《浪迹丛谈·二·少穆尚书赠联》：少穆果手制二十八字长联见寄…时方辑录《楹联馀话》，得此又增一美谈，不禁眉飞色舞也。","example":"最近小琪总是满脸笑容，眉飞色舞，准是好事近了！","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["眉开眼笑","喜形于色","喜眉笑眼","喜笑颜开","笑逐颜开","扬眉吐气","手舞足蹈"]},"眉高眼低":{"word":"眉高眼低","chars":["眉","高","眼","低"],"pinyin":["méi","gāo","yǎn","dī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指脸上不同神色、表情所流露的对待别人的好坏态度。也指看别人脸色行事，根据不同情况处理事情。","derivation":"明·张四维《双烈记·计遣》：大丈夫四海为家，哪里去不了，怎肯受你家眉高眼低，干言湿语。","example":"小明曾经因为眉高眼低而得罪了不少人，现在他开始学会低调了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["眉眼高低","眼高手低","眉高眼下"]},"看人下菜碟儿":{"word":"看人下菜碟儿","chars":["看","人","下","菜","碟","儿"],"pinyin":["kàn","rén","xià","cài","dié","ér"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻待人因人而异。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十回：我家里下三等奴才也比你高贵些的，你都会看人下菜碟儿。宝玉要给东西，你拦在头里，莫不是要了你的了？拿这个哄他，你只当他不认得呢！","example":"无","abbreviation":"krxcde","synonyms":null},"看人眉睫":{"word":"看人眉睫","chars":["看","人","眉","睫"],"pinyin":["kàn","rén","méi","jié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓看人眼色。","derivation":"北朝北齐·魏收等《魏书·崔亮传》：亮曰：“弟妹饥寒，岂可独饱？自可观书于市，安能看人眉睫乎？”","example":"他总是看人眉睫，生怕得罪了人，这种性格让他在社交场合中显得过于拘谨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["仰人鼻息","俯仰由人"]},"看人行事":{"word":"看人行事","chars":["看","人","行","事"],"pinyin":["kàn","rén","xíng","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"根据对方与自己的关系及身分的高低来处理事情。","derivation":"老舍《离婚》：大概他也看人行事，咱平日不招惹他，他怎好意思赶尽杀绝。","example":"无","abbreviation":"krxs","synonyms":null},"看家本事":{"word":"看家本事","chars":["看","家","本","事"],"pinyin":["kān","jiā","běn","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指自己特别擅长的本领。","derivation":"李劼人《天魔舞》：?3章她不等他说真心话，她的看家本事就拿出来了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kjbs","synonyms":null},"看家本领":{"word":"看家本领","chars":["看","家","本","领"],"pinyin":["kān","jiā","běn","lǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指特别擅长的技能。","derivation":"茅盾《清明前后》第三幕：为民兄，您再教它几句您的看家本领。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kjbl","synonyms":null},"看景生情":{"word":"看景生情","chars":["看","景","生","情"],"pinyin":["kàn","jǐng","shēng","qíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指见机行事。","derivation":"-","example":"要出门办事了，妈妈交代我看景生情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["触景生情","见机行事","随机应变"]},"看朱成碧":{"word":"看朱成碧","chars":["看","朱","成","碧"],"pinyin":["kàn","zhū","chéng","bì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"红色的看成了绿色的，形容眼花缭乱，分不清五色；也表示心思迷惘而致颠倒错乱。","derivation":"南朝·梁·王增孺《夜愁示诸宾》：谁知心眼乱，看朱忽成碧。","example":"老王炒菜时误把酱油当做了油使用，发现后暗叹自己老眼昏花，看朱成碧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["看碧成朱"]},"看杀卫玠":{"word":"看杀卫玠","chars":["看","杀","卫","玠"],"pinyin":["kàn","shā","wèi","jiè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"卫玠被人看死。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·卫玠传》：京师人士闻其姿容，观者如堵。玠劳疾遂甚，永嘉六年卒，时年二十七，时人谓玠被看杀。","example":"历史上的\"看杀卫玠\"是一个著名的典故，它告诉我们过度的关注和追捧有时反而会成为一种负担。在现代社会，我们也应该警惕这种现象，比如某位年轻的明星因为受到过度的媒体关注和粉丝追捧，最终导致身心俱疲，这不禁让人想起了\"看杀卫玠\"的悲剧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"看破红尘":{"word":"看破红尘","chars":["看","破","红","尘"],"pinyin":["kàn","pò","hóng","chén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓看破人生，不留恋世间一切。现也指受挫折后消极回避、无所作为的生活态度。","derivation":"-","example":"新时代的年轻人不应有看破红尘的消极厌世态度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["四大皆空","超然物外","与世无争"]},"看菜吃饭":{"word":"看菜吃饭","chars":["看","菜","吃","饭"],"pinyin":["kàn","cài","chī","fàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"现代·毛泽东《反对党八股》：“看菜吃饭，量体裁衣”我们无论做什么事都要看情形办理，文章和演说也是这样。","example":"他总是能够看菜吃饭，根据现有的资源和条件合理安排生活和工作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["量体裁衣","称体裁衣"]},"看菜吃饭，量体裁衣":{"word":"看菜吃饭，量体裁衣","chars":["看","菜","吃","饭","，","量","体","裁","衣"],"pinyin":["kàn","cài","chī","fàn","，","liàng","tǐ","cái","yī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"量体用尺量身材的大小长短。裁裁剪。比喻根据具体情况办事。","derivation":"毛泽东《反对党八股》：‘看菜吃饭，量体裁衣。’我们无论做什么事都要看情形办事。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kccftcy","synonyms":null},"看风使帆":{"word":"看风使帆","chars":["看","风","使","帆"],"pinyin":["kàn","fēng","shǐ","fān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"看风向掌握船帆。比喻随机应变，看情况办事。亦作看风使船”、看风使舵”、见风使舵”、看风驶篷”、看风转舵”、随风使船”、看风行事”。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·天依怀禅师法嗣·法云法秀禅师》：看风使帆，正是随波逐浪。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kfsf","synonyms":null},"看风使舵":{"word":"看风使舵","chars":["看","风","使","舵"],"pinyin":["kàn","fēng","shǐ","duò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"观察风向以操控舵柄。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·天依怀禅师法嗣·法云法秀禅师》：看风使帆，正是随波逐浪。","example":"他惯于看风使舵，一看到领导反对这种做法，他也就马上表示反对。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["看风使船","看风驶船","看风使帆","看风驶篷","看风行船","看风转舵","见风使舵","见风转舵","顺风使舵","随风转舵"]},"看风使船":{"word":"看风使船","chars":["看","风","使","船"],"pinyin":["kàn","fēng","shǐ","chuán"],"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。倚仗自己的才能，使意气，不谦虚。","derivation":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第十五回：先生学问渊博，矜才使气，医卜艺术之书，无不周览。","example":"一个个字都象幽静的处女，没有点点儿矜才使气的意味。★叶圣陶《乡里善人》","abbreviation":"jcsq","synonyms":null},"矜智负能":{"word":"矜智负能","chars":["矜","智","负","能"],"pinyin":["jīn","zhì","fù","néng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"矜夸耀。夸耀智慧和才能。","derivation":"宋·陆九渊《与包显道书》：此理苟明，则矜智负能之人，皆将失其窟宅。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jzfn","synonyms":null},"矜纠收缭":{"word":"矜纠收缭","chars":["矜","纠","收","缭"],"pinyin":["jīn","jiū","shōu","liáo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容骄傲、急躁、暴戾。","derivation":"战国·荀子《荀子·议兵》：旁辟曲私之属为化而公，矜纠收缭之属皆为之化而凋。","example":"他的矜纠收缭的性格让他在工作中难以与同事合作，常常因为一点小事就大发雷霆。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["专恣跋扈","专横跋扈","专擅跋扈"]},"矜贫恤独":{"word":"矜贫恤独","chars":["矜","贫","恤","独"],"pinyin":["jīn","pín","xù","dú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"矜怜悯；恤周济；独老年无子的人。怜悯救助贫苦和孤独的人。","derivation":"《魏书·高闾传》：甄忠明孝，矜贫恤独，开纳谠言，抑绝谗佞。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jpxd","synonyms":null},"矜贫救厄":{"word":"矜贫救厄","chars":["矜","贫","救","厄"],"pinyin":["jīn","pín","jiù","è"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"怜悯救济遭受贫穷苦难的人。","derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》：与穷恤寡是一药，矜贫救厄是一药。","example":"慈善家们以矜贫救厄为己任，致力于改善弱势群体的生活状况。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["乐善好施","矜贫恤独"]},"矢口否认":{"word":"矢口否认","chars":["矢","口","否","认"],"pinyin":["shǐ","kǒu","fǒu","rèn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一口咬定，死不承认。","derivation":"现代·姚雪垠《李自成》：他为着面子上光彩，矢口否认他的妹妹是“如夫人”。","example":"面对证据，他竟然矢口否认自己的过错。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["矢口抵赖","支吾其词"]},"矢口抵赖":{"word":"矢口抵赖","chars":["矢","口","抵","赖"],"pinyin":["shǐ","kǒu","dǐ","lài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一口咬定，死不承认。","derivation":"当代·叶兆言《花煞》：裕顺吓了一跳，连忙矢口抵赖，咬定绝无此事。","example":"在人证物证俱在的情况下，嫌疑还矢口抵赖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["矢口否认","矢口狡赖"]},"矢口狡赖":{"word":"矢口狡赖","chars":["矢","口","狡","赖"],"pinyin":["shǐ","kǒu","jiǎo","lài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"死也不肯承认。","derivation":"-","example":"在那次盗窃案中，尽管监控录像清楚地显示了他的行为，但他仍然矢口狡赖，坚称自己只是路过。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"矢在弦上":{"word":"矢在弦上","chars":["矢","在","弦","上"],"pinyin":["shǐ","zài","xián","shàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"箭已搭在弓弦上，不得不射出去。","derivation":"-","example":"谈判已经到了关键时刻，双方都不愿退让，这局势就如同矢在弦上，任何一方稍有不慎都可能引发冲突。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"矢志不渝":{"word":"矢志不渝","chars":["矢","志","不","渝"],"pinyin":["shǐ","zhì","bù","yú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"表示永远不变心。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·谢安传》：安虽受朝寄，然东山之志始末不渝，每形于言色。","example":"他对于追求科学真理的志向矢志不渝，无论遇到多少困难都从不放弃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["舍命不渝","始终不渝","矢死不二","海枯石烂","矢志不移"]},"矢忠不二":{"word":"矢忠不二","chars":["矢","忠","不","二"],"pinyin":["shǐ","zhōng","bù","èr"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"立誓忠心到底决不改变。","derivation":"清·吴应逵《书钟锡明》：妾今日归，为君守贞，矢死不二，君果有灵，当饮此。","example":"他一生矢忠不二，始终坚守自己的信仰和原则。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忠心耿耿","忠贞不渝","誓死不二"]},"知之为知之，不知为不知":{"word":"知之为知之，不知为不知","chars":["知","之","为","知","之","，","不","知","为","不","知"],"pinyin":["zhī","zhǐ","wéi","zhī","zhī","，","bù","zhī","wéi","bù","zhǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"懂就是懂，不懂就是不懂。","derivation":"《论语·为政》：知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。","example":"古人质实，不尚智巧，言论未详，事实先著。知之为知之，不知为不知。★宋·陆九渊《与朱元晦书》","abbreviation":"zzwzzzwbz","synonyms":null},"知书达礼":{"word":"知书达礼","chars":["知","书","达","礼"],"pinyin":["zhī","shū","dá","lǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"知、达懂得。有文化，懂礼貌。形容有教养。","derivation":"元·无名氏《冯玉兰》第一折：只我这知书达礼当恭谨，怎肯着出乖露丑遭谈论。","example":"老师希望我们健康成长，要知书达礼，全面发展。","abbreviation":"zsdl","synonyms":null},"知人之明":{"word":"知人之明","chars":["知","人","之","明"],"pinyin":["zhī","rén","zhī","míng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"能认识人的品行、才能并鉴别其真伪的眼力。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·吴祐传》：功曹以祐倨，请黜之。太守曰：“吴季英有知人之明，卿且勿言。","example":"他具备知人之明的智慧，能够洞察人心，所以总能选对合适的合作伙伴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["知人善任","量才录用","任人唯贤","知人之鉴"]},"知人善任":{"word":"知人善任","chars":["知","人","善","任"],"pinyin":["zhī","rén","shàn","rèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"知了解，知道；任任用，使用。善于认识人的品德和才能，最合理地使用。","derivation":"汉·班彪《王命论》：盖在高祖，其兴也有五一曰帝尧之功裔，二曰体貌多奇异，三曰神武有征应，四曰宽明而仁恕，五曰知人善任使。","example":"只有知人善任，才能人尽其才。","abbreviation":"zrsr","synonyms":null},"知人知面不知心":{"word":"知人知面不知心","chars":["知","人","知","面","不","知","心"],"pinyin":["zhī","rén","zhī","miàn","bù","zhī","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧时俗语。指认识一个人容易，但要了解一个人的内心却很困难。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十一回：凤姐儿故意的把脚放迟了，见他远去了，心里暗忖道这才是‘知人知面不知心’呢。那里有这样禽兽的人？","example":"无","abbreviation":"zrzmbzx","synonyms":null},"知其一不知其二":{"word":"知其一不知其二","chars":["知","其","一","不","知","其","二"],"pinyin":["zhī","qí","yī","bù","zhī","qí","èr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"只了解事物的一方面，而不了解其他方面。形容对事物的了解不全面。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《上文侍中论强盗赏钱书》：比来士大夫好轻议旧法，皆未习事之人，知其一不知其二也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zqybzqe","synonyms":null},"知其不可而为之":{"word":"知其不可而为之","chars":["知","其","不","可","而","为","之"],"pinyin":["zhī","qí","bù","kě","ér","wéi","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"明知做不到却偏要去做。表示意志坚决。有时也表示倔强固执。","derivation":"《论语·宪问》：子路宿于石门。晨门曰‘奚自？’子路曰‘自孔氏。’曰‘是知其不可而为之者与？’","example":"吾辈固知其不可而为之耳。★章炳麟《致伯中书十四》","abbreviation":"zqbkewz","synonyms":null},"知命之年":{"word":"知命之年","chars":["知","命","之","年"],"pinyin":["zhī","mìng","zhī","nián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指五十岁。","derivation":"春秋时期·孔子《论语·为政》：五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知道满足就不会受到羞辱。表示不要有贪心。","derivation":"《老子》第四十四章：知足不辱，知止不殆，可以长久。\n《汉书·疏广传》：吾闻知足不辱，知止不殆。","example":"常言知足不辱。”官人宜急流勇退，为山林娱老之计。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十一","abbreviation":"zzbr","synonyms":null},"知足常乐":{"word":"知足常乐","chars":["知","足","常","乐"],"pinyin":["zhī","zú","cháng","lè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"知道满足，就总是快乐。形容安于已经得到的利益、地位。","derivation":"春秋·老子《老子》：祸莫大于不知足，咎莫大于欲得，故知足之足常足矣。","example":"他深知知足常乐的道理，虽然生活简朴，但每天都过得充实而快乐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["自得其乐","乐天知命","心满意足"]},"知足知止":{"word":"知足知止","chars":["知","足","知","止"],"pinyin":["zhī","zú","zhī","zhǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"知道满足，就不会蒙受侮辱；知道适可而止，就不会遭逢危险。多指为人应有节制，不可贪得无厌。","derivation":"唐·道恭《南武州沙门释智周圹铭》：有道有德，知足知止，学总群经，思深言外。","example":"生贵在知足知止，方能常乐常安。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"知过必改":{"word":"知过必改","chars":["知","过","必","改"],"pinyin":["zhī","guò","bì","gǎi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"认识到自己错了就一定要改。","derivation":"春秋 南朝梁·孔子等 周兴嗣《论语·子罕》 《千字文》：过则勿惮改。 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"synonyms":null},"矫枉过中":{"word":"矫枉过中","chars":["矫","枉","过","中"],"pinyin":["jiǎo","wǎng","guò","zhōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻纠正错误超过了应有的限度。同矫枉过正”。","derivation":"唐·张说《吊陈司马书》：矫枉过中，斯害也已。","example":"他有更张，随事谏止，不少循默。然无矫枉过中之失，故能不亟有徐，进退有道，在元祐诸臣中，身名俱全，亦难矣哉！★《宋史·王存孙固等传论》","abbreviation":"jwgz","synonyms":null},"矫枉过当":{"word":"矫枉过当","chars":["矫","枉","过","当"],"pinyin":["jiǎo","wǎng","guò","dàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·周亮工《书影》：石公此论，未为不是；惜乎矫枉过当，遂开后人口实。","example":"在纠正公司过去的管理问题时，新上任的总经理采取了激进的措施，结果矫枉过当，反而引发了员工的不满。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["矫枉过正","矫枉过中"]},"矫枉过正":{"word":"矫枉过正","chars":["矫","枉","过","正"],"pinyin":["jiǎo","wǎng","guò","zhèng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"纠正偏差做得过。了头","derivation":"汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·玉杯》：矫者不过其正，弗能直。","example":"在调整市场经济秩序时，政府应该保持适度，避免矫枉过正，以免对市场造成不必要的冲击。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["过为已甚","过犹不及","有过之而无不及","矫枉过直"]},"矫枉过直":{"word":"矫枉过直","chars":["矫","枉","过","直"],"pinyin":["jiǎo","wǎng","guò","zhí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻纠正错误超过了应有的限度。同矫枉过正”。","derivation":"汉·袁康《越绝书·篇叙外传记》：子之复仇，臣之讨贼，至诚感天，矫枉过直，乳狗哺虎，不计祸福。","example":"学问之汩没性灵，至是已极，物极必反，矫枉过直。★梁启超《中国学术思想变迁之大势》第四章第四节","abbreviation":"jwgz","synonyms":null},"矫矫不群":{"word":"矫矫不群","chars":["矫","矫","不","群"],"pinyin":["jiǎo","jiǎo","bù","qùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"矫矫翘然出众的样子；群与众不同。形容高超出众，不同一般。","derivation":"清·无名氏《杜诗言志》：卷十二此\n《赠王公思礼》：，分明写一位精细勇烈人。故能所向无敌，任事多效。首详其出处及幼少之事，便已矫矫不群。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jjbq","synonyms":null},"矫若惊龙":{"word":"矫若惊龙","chars":["矫","若","惊","龙"],"pinyin":["jiǎo","ruò","jīng","lóng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"常用于形容书法笔势刚健，或舞姿婀娜。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·王羲之传》：尤善隶书，为古今之冠，论者称其笔势，以为飘若浮云，矫若惊龙。","example":"运动员在赛场上矫若惊龙，每一个动作都充满了力量和速度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["笔走龙蛇"]},"矫若游龙":{"word":"矫若游龙","chars":["矫","若","游","龙"],"pinyin":["jiǎo","ruò","yóu","lóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"常用于形容书法笔势刚健，或舞姿婀娜。形容女子姿态轻盈优美。形容书法笔势矫健飞动。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·王羲之传》：尤善隶书，为古今之冠，论者称其笔势，以为飘若浮云，矫若惊龙。","example":"他的舞姿矫若游龙，优雅而又不失力量，吸引了所有人的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["矫若惊龙"]},"矫邪归正":{"word":"矫邪归正","chars":["矫","邪","归","正"],"pinyin":["jiǎo","xié","guī","zhèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"矫邪纠正邪恶、邪念；归正归于正路。改正错误，走上正道。","derivation":"《晋书·吕光等载记论》：向使矫邪归正，革伪为忠，……则燕秦之地可定，桓文之功可立。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jxgz","synonyms":null},"短中取长":{"word":"短中取长","chars":["短","中","取","长"],"pinyin":["duǎn","zhōng","qǔ","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指于一般中选择比较好的。","derivation":"明·于谦《备边保民疏》：臣愚不足以计边务，伏乞圣断。于短中取长而行之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dzqc","synonyms":null},"短兵接战":{"word":"短兵接战","chars":["短","兵","接","战"],"pinyin":["duǎn","bīng","jiē","zhàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"短兵刀剑等短兵器；接交战。指近距离搏斗。比喻面对面地进行激烈的斗争。","derivation":"《三国志·魏志·典韦传》：韦被数十创，短兵接战，贼前搏之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dbjz","synonyms":null},"短兵相接":{"word":"短兵相接","chars":["短","兵","相","接"],"pinyin":["duǎn","bīng","xiāng","jiē"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"敌我逼近，用短兵器交战。","derivation":"先秦·屈原《楚辞·九歌·国殇》：操吴戈兮披犀甲；车错毂兮短兵接。","example":"在比赛中，两位选手短兵相接，激烈拼杀，场面十分紧张。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["针锋相对","不可开交","唇枪舌剑","兵戎相见","浴血奋战"]},"短刀直入":{"word":"短刀直入","chars":["短","刀","直","入"],"pinyin":["duǎn","dāo","zhí","rù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻开门见山，直截爽快。","derivation":"郭沫若《中国古代社会研究》第四篇：一我们可以短刀直入地便看定一个社会的真实相，而且还可借以判明以前的旧史料一多半都是虚伪。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ddzr","synonyms":null},"短叹长吁":{"word":"短叹长吁","chars":["短","叹","长","吁"],"pinyin":["duǎn","tàn","cháng","xū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"吁叹息。短一声、长一声不停地叹气。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第五本：第四折不见时准备着千言万语，得相逢都变做短叹长吁。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dtcx","synonyms":null},"短吃少穿":{"word":"短吃少穿","chars":["短","吃","少","穿"],"pinyin":["duǎn","chī","shǎo","chuān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指衣食困乏。","derivation":"当代·周立波《暴风骤雨》：穷人起早贪黑，手不离活，成年溜辈，短吃少穿，你说这不是命是啥？","example":"在那个困难的年代，许多家庭都过着短吃少穿的日子，但他们依然坚强地面对生活，努力寻找希望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["饥寒交迫","饥寒交切"]},"短寿促命":{"word":"短寿促命","chars":["短","寿","促","命"],"pinyin":["duǎn","shòu","cù","mìng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指寿命太短，过早地死去。","derivation":"清·陶贞怀《天雨花》：我周帝臣若负了左秀贞，将来不得死在家中，必当短寿促命。","example":"过度的工作和不良的生活习惯导致他短寿促命，这让我们都深感惋惜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"短小精悍":{"word":"短小精悍","chars":["短","小","精","悍"],"pinyin":["duǎn","xiǎo","jīng","hàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容人身材矮小而精明强干。也形容文章、发言简短而有力。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·游侠列传》：解为人短小精悍，不饮酒。","example":"这篇文章短小精悍，内容却丰富深刻，让人一读难忘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["简明扼要","言简意赅","要言不烦"]},"短绠汲深":{"word":"短绠汲深","chars":["短","绠","汲","深"],"pinyin":["duǎn","gěng","jí","shēn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"吊桶的绳子短，打不了深井里的水。后以比喻才力不称。","derivation":"战国·荀况《荀子·荣辱》：故曰：短绠不可以汲深井之泉，知不几者不可与及圣人之言。","example":"面对这个庞大的数据库，我们的处理能力就像“短绠汲深”，需要更强大的技术支持来提取有价值的信息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["力不胜任","不胜其任","力所不及","绠短汲深"]},"短衣匹马":{"word":"短衣匹马","chars":["短","衣","匹","马"],"pinyin":["duǎn","yī","pǐ","mǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"短衣短装。古代为平民、士兵等服装。穿着短衣，骑一匹骏马。形容士兵英姿矫健的样子。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《曲江》：短衣匹马随李广，看射猛虎终残年。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dypm","synonyms":null},"短褐不完":{"word":"短褐不完","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。","derivation":"唐·李贺《李凭箜篌引》：女娲炼石补天处，石破天惊逗秋雨。","example":"横贯公路的辟建工程，真是石破天惊的壮举。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惊天动地","穿云裂石","一鸣惊人","震天动地","天惊石破","平地一声雷","天翻地覆"]},"石赤不夺":{"word":"石赤不夺","chars":["石","赤","不","夺"],"pinyin":["shí","chì","bù","duó"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"石质坚硬，丹砂色鲜红，均不可改变。","derivation":"汉·杨雄《太玄·度》：石赤不夺，节士之必。测曰：石赤不夺，可与有要也。","example":"在艰苦的环境下，她展现出了石赤不夺的决心，坚持到底。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"砌词捏控":{"word":"砌词捏控","chars":["砌","词","捏","控"],"pinyin":["qì","cí","niē","kòng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"捏造事实来控告。","derivation":"-","example":"政客们为了赢得选举，有时会采用砌词捏控的手法，以误导选民。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"研京练都":{"word":"研京练都","chars":["研","京","练","都"],"pinyin":["yán","jīng","liàn","dū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指文思缜密而迟缓。","derivation":"南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·神思》：张衡研京以十年，左思练都以一纪，虽有巨文，亦思之缓也。","example":"文学创作需要研京练都的精神，他为了写出这部历史巨著，反复查阅资料，精心构思，历经数年才完成。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"研机综微":{"word":"研机综微","chars":["研","机","综","微"],"pinyin":["yán","jī","zōng","wēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"研究综合事理的深奥精微之处。","derivation":"《后汉书·贾逵伟》：犹朝夕恪勤，游情六艺，研机综微，靡不审核。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjzw","synonyms":null},"研桑心计":{"word":"研桑心计","chars":["研","桑","心","计"],"pinyin":["yán","sāng","xīn","jì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容善于经商致富。","derivation":"东汉·班固《答宾戏》：研桑心计于无垠。","example":"面对复杂的市场环境，他研桑心计，制定出一套切实可行的营销策略。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"研精殚力":{"word":"研精殚力","chars":["研","精","殚","力"],"pinyin":["yán","jīng","dān","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"专心研究，尽力思考。同研精竭虑”。","derivation":"清·王韬《〈蘅花馆诗录〉自序》：历观古人作，亦有不尽佳，要其研精殚力，积数年十年而后成，自有一家面目在，夫岂徒以絺章饰句为事哉？","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjdl","synonyms":null},"研精殚思":{"word":"研精殚思","chars":["研","精","殚","思"],"pinyin":["yán","jīng","dān","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"专心研究，尽力思考。同研精竭虑”。","derivation":"明·宋濂《〈葬书新注〉序》：金华郑君彦渊，其尊吴氏不下于则章，昼夜研精殚思，正其句读，观其会通，探其旨趣。","example":"或谓诗不应苦思，苦思则丧其天真，殆不然。方其收视反听，研精殚思，寸心几呕，修髯尽枯，深湛守默，鬼神将通之。★明·王世贞《艺苑卮言》卷一","abbreviation":"yjds","synonyms":null},"研精毕智":{"word":"研精毕智","chars":["研","精","毕","智"],"pinyin":["yán","jīng","bì","zhì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"专心研究，尽力思考。","derivation":"明·唐顺之《〈右编〉序》：经国之士，研精毕智，所以因势而曲为之虑者，虽不可为典要，而亦未尝无典要也。","example":"他做学术一向研精毕智。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["研精殚力","研精竭虑"]},"研精究微":{"word":"研精究微","chars":["研","精","究","微"],"pinyin":["yán","jīng","jiū","wēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"研究事理深奥微妙之处。同研精阐微”。","derivation":"清·薛福成《出使四国日记·光绪十六年十一月二十一日》：余谓研精究微之学，乃宇宙间公共之理，不必辨其孰为传习。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjjw","synonyms":null},"研精竭虑":{"word":"研精竭虑","chars":["研","精","竭","虑"],"pinyin":["yán","jīng","jié","lǜ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"专心研究，尽力思考。","derivation":"宋·张淏《云谷杂记·前辈读书》：司马温公酷好扬子云《太玄》……自云：“少好其书，研精竭虑，历年已多，始敢为注。”","example":"为了解决这个技术难题，工程师们研精竭虑，夜以继日地工作，终于找到了有效的解决方案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"研精致思":{"word":"研精致思","chars":["研","精","致","思"],"pinyin":["yán","jīng","zhì","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"专心研究，尽力思考。","derivation":"《后汉书·翟醫传》：愿陛下亲自劳恤，研精致思，勉求忠贞之臣，诛远佞谄之党，损玉堂之盛，尊天爵之重，割情欲之欢，罢宴私之好。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjzs","synonyms":null},"研精苦思":{"word":"研精苦思","chars":["研","精","苦","思"],"pinyin":["yán","jīng","kǔ","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"精心研究，深入思考。同研精覃思”。","derivation":"宋·王令《答刘公著微之书》：研精苦思，扪隙发罅，以窥求门户。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjks","synonyms":null},"研精覃思":{"word":"研精覃思","chars":["研","精","覃","思"],"pinyin":["yán","jīng","tán","sī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"精心研究，深入思考。","derivation":"汉·孔安国《尚书序》：承诏为五十九篇作传，于是遂研精覃思，博考经籍，采摭群言，以立训传。","example":"作为一名优秀的学者，他习惯于研精覃思，不断探索新的学术领域。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["研精殚思","深思熟虑","研精毕智","研精致思","研精苦思"]},"研精钩深":{"word":"研精钩深","chars":["研","精","钩","深"],"pinyin":["yán","jīng","gōu","shēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓研讨精微的道理，探求深奥的学问。","derivation":"唐·白居易《礼部试策·第三道》：虽言微旨远，而学者苟能研精钩深，优柔而求之，则壼奥指趣，将焉廋哉！","example":"他对待学术研究极其认真，常常研精钩深，力求每一个细节都准确无误。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"研精阐微":{"word":"研精阐微","chars":["研","精","阐","微"],"pinyin":["yán","jīng","chǎn","wēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"研究阐明精深微妙之理。","derivation":"清·薛福成《书工商核给凭单之例》：而一二千年以来，亦竟无一人研精阐微，为斯民辟妙用，为天下扩美利者，此无他，政权不足以鼓舞之也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjcw","synonyms":null},"研经铸史":{"word":"研经铸史","chars":["研","经","铸","史"],"pinyin":["yán","jīng","zhù","shǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"精研经史。形容学问渊博。","derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第三三回：安老爷虽是研经铸史的通品，却是个秤薪量水的外行。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjzs","synonyms":null},"砥兵砺伍":{"word":"砥兵砺伍","chars":["砥","兵","砺","伍"],"pinyin":["dǐ","bīng","lì","wǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"砥细的磨刀石；砺粗的磨刀石，指磨练；伍队伍。磨练军队。","derivation":"《宋书·沈约自序》：足下砥兵砺伍，总厉豪彦，师请一奋，氓无贰情。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dblw","synonyms":null},"砥厉名号":{"word":"砥厉名号","chars":["砥","厉","名","号"],"pinyin":["dǐ","lì","míng","hào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指自修品节，以保令名。","derivation":"《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》：臣闻盛饰入朝者，不以利污义；砥厉名号者，不以欲行。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dlmh","synonyms":null},"砥厉廉隅":{"word":"砥厉廉隅","chars":["砥","厉","廉","隅"],"pinyin":["dǐ","lì","lián","yú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指磨练节操。廉隅，棱角，比喻指方正的操守。","derivation":"《礼记·儒行》：近文章，砥厉廉隅。","example":"志不在小，则不可度，砥厉廉隅，则不可越，行高体卑，则不可阶。★《孔丛子·连丛子下》","abbreviation":"dlly","synonyms":null},"砥廉峻隅":{"word":"砥廉峻隅","chars":["砥","廉","峻","隅"],"pinyin":["dǐ","lián","jùn","yú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"经过磨砺，使棱角更加分明。","derivation":"明·唐顺之《方砚铭》：汝之守，足以砥廉峻隅，而不刓于顽也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dljy","synonyms":null},"砥志研思":{"word":"砥志研思","chars":["砥","志","研","思"],"pinyin":["dǐ","zhì","yán","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"专心致志，深思钻研。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·胡四娘》：程入闱，砥志研思，以求必售。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dzys","synonyms":null},"砥砺名号":{"word":"砥砺名号","chars":["砥","砺","名","号"],"pinyin":["dǐ","lì","míng","hào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指自修品节，以保令名。同砥厉名号”。","derivation":"汉·刘向《新序·杂事三》：砥砺名号者，不以利伤行。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dlmh","synonyms":null},"砥砺名节":{"word":"砥砺名节","chars":["砥","砺","名","节"],"pinyin":["dǐ","lì","míng","jié"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"砥砺磨炼，立名立节。","derivation":"《晋书·夏侯湛传》：论者谓湛虽生不砥砺名节，死则俭约令终，是深达存亡之理。","example":"吾辈读圣贤书，论居官治民之法，孰不欲砥砺名节哉。★明·刘元卿《贤奕编·廉淡》","abbreviation":"dlmj","synonyms":null},"砥砺廉隅":{"word":"砥砺廉隅","chars":["砥","砺","廉","隅"],"pinyin":["dǐ","lì","lián","yú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指磨练节操。同砥厉廉隅”。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《刘有方可昭宣使依旧嘉州刺史内侍押班制》：砥砺廉隅，有搢绅之风。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dlly","synonyms":null},"砥砺琢磨":{"word":"砥砺琢磨","chars":["砥","砺","琢","磨"],"pinyin":["dǐ","lì","zhuó","mó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"琢磨雕刻和打磨玉石。比喻磨练自己的品德，在学业上不断上进。","derivation":"蔡东潘《民国通俗演义》第一百八回：政府与诸生期许之重，凡兹再三申谕，固期有所鉴戒，勉为成材，其各砥砺琢磨，毋负谆谆告诫之意。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dlzm","synonyms":null},"砥砺风节":{"word":"砥砺风节","chars":["砥","砺","风","节"],"pinyin":["dǐ","lì","fēng","jié"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"磨炼品格、节操。","derivation":"《元史·魏初传》：请自今监察御史按察司官，在任一岁，各举一人自代。所举不当，有罚。不惟砥砺风节，亦可为国得人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dlfj","synonyms":null},"砥节励行":{"word":"砥节励行","chars":["砥","节","励","行"],"pinyin":["dǐ","jié","lì","xíng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"砥砺操守和品行。指加强道德操守等方面的修养，严以律己。","derivation":"秦末·孔鲋《孔丛子·公仪》：鲁人有公仪休者，砥节励行，乐道好古，恬于荣利，不事诸侯。","example":"面对困难和挑战，他始终砥节励行，最终实现了个人价值和社会贡献的双重提升。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["砥节砺行","砥节厉行"]},"砥节厉行":{"word":"砥节厉行","chars":["砥","节","厉","行"],"pinyin":["dǐ","jié","lì","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指磨砺操守和品行。同砥节励行”。","derivation":"汉·蔡邕《郭有道碑文》：若乃砥节厉行，直道正辞。","example":"故中郎西平郭修，砥节厉行，秉心不回。★《三国志·魏志·齐王芳传》","abbreviation":"djlx","synonyms":null},"砥节奉公":{"word":"砥节奉公","chars":["砥","节","奉","公"],"pinyin":["dǐ","jié","fèng","gōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"磨炼节操，奉行公事。","derivation":"宋·毕仲游《永兴提刑谢到任表》：拙勤谨当砥节奉公，平心持宪，务广好生之意，俾无失职之嗟。","example":"历代清官皆以砥节奉公为座右铭，时刻提醒自己保持廉洁自律，不负国家和人民的期望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["廉洁奉公","砥节守公"]},"砥节砺行":{"word":"砥节砺行","chars":["砥","节","砺","行"],"pinyin":["dǐ","jié","lì","xíng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"磨炼节操与德行。指加强道德操守等方面的修养，严以律己。","derivation":"东汉·蔡邕《郭有道林宗碑》：若乃砥节砺行，直道正辞，贞固足以干事，隐括足以矫时。","example":"他砥节砺行，始终坚守自己的道德底线，成为了身边人的楷模。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["砥砺廉隅"]},"砥行磨名":{"word":"砥行磨名","chars":["砥","行","磨","名"],"pinyin":["dǐ","xíng","mó","míng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"磨砺德行与名节。","derivation":"南朝·宋·周朗《报羊希书》：夫下之士，砥行磨名，欲不辱其志气，运奇蓄异，将进善于所灭。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dxmm","synonyms":null},"砥行立名":{"word":"砥行立名","chars":["砥","行","立","名"],"pinyin":["dǐ","xíng","lì","míng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"磨砺德行，建树功名。","derivation":"《史记·伯夷列传》：闾巷之人，欲砥行立名者，非附青云之士，恶能施于后世哉？","example":"无","abbreviation":"dxlm","synonyms":null},"砥身砺行":{"word":"砥身砺行","chars":["砥","身","砺","行"],"pinyin":["dǐ","shēn","lì","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言砥节砺行。指磨砺操守和品行。","derivation":"《梁书·儒林传序》：建国君民，立教为首，砥身砺行，由乎经术。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dslx","synonyms":null},"砥锋挺锷":{"word":"砥锋挺锷","chars":["砥","锋","挺","锷"],"pinyin":["dǐ","fēng","tǐng","è"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"磨刀拔剑。指以武力反抗。","derivation":"《宋书·傅隆传》：；向使石厚之子、日磾之孙，砥锋挺锷，不与二祖同戴天日，则石磃、秺侯何得流名百代以为美谈者哉？","example":"无","abbreviation":"dfte","synonyms":null},"砭庸针俗":{"word":"砭庸针俗","chars":["砭","庸","针","俗"],"pinyin":["biān","yōng","zhén","sú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指救治凡庸鄙陋。砭刺。古代用石针扎皮肉治病。","derivation":"清·龚炜《巢林笔谈·双忠寺碑文》：其文足以砭庸针俗，卓识大力，一空当世作者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"byzs","synonyms":null},"破口大骂":{"word":"破口大骂","chars":["破","口","大","骂"],"pinyin":["pò","kǒu","dà","mà"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"放开喉咙用恶语大声叫骂。","derivation":"-","example":"当他发现自己的自行车被盗后，他立刻破口大骂，吸引了周围的注意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["出口伤人","骂骂咧咧","恶语伤人","口出不逊","恶语相加","出言不逊","破口"]},"破国亡家":{"word":"破国亡家","chars":["破","国","亡","家"],"pinyin":["pò","guó","wáng","jiā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"国家覆灭、家庭毁灭。","derivation":"唐·汪遵《咏酒二首》：诗后人不识前贤意，破国亡家事甚多。","example":"世事纷纷难诉陈，知机端不误终身。若论破国亡家者，尽是贪花恋色人。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第三十三卷","abbreviation":"pgwj","synonyms":null},"破天荒":{"word":"破天荒","chars":["破","天","荒"],"pinyin":["-"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"-","abbreviation":"abc","synonyms":[]},"破头烂额":{"word":"破头烂额","chars":["破","头","烂","额"],"pinyin":["pò","tóu","làn","é"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹言头破血流。多用来形容惨败。","derivation":"五代十国·孙光宪《北梦琐言·柳氏子幞头脚》：又登楼，见行人戴褴𤎥席帽，云：“破头烂额，是何好事？”","example":"在那次激烈的争论中，双方争得破头烂额，但最终都没有达成任何共识。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"破家为国":{"word":"破家为国","chars":["破","家","为","国"],"pinyin":["pò","jiā","wèi","guó"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指为了国家而牺牲自己的家庭。","derivation":"-","example":"战争年代，许多英雄豪杰不惜破家为国，用生命谱写了一曲曲壮丽的赞歌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"破家亡国":{"word":"破家亡国","chars":["破","家","亡","国"],"pinyin":["pò","jiā","wáng","guó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"国家覆灭、家庭毁灭。","derivation":"唐·杜牧《隋苑（红霞一抹广陵春）》：诗却笑丘墟隋炀帝，破家亡国誊谁人？","example":"却笑吃虚隋炀帝，破家亡国为何人。★唐·李商隐《定子（檀槽一抹广陵春）》诗","abbreviation":"pjwg","synonyms":null},"破家县令":{"word":"破家县令","chars":["破","家","县","令"],"pinyin":["pò","jiā","xiàn","lìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指横暴的地方官。","derivation":"明·敖英《东谷赘言》：上人有恒言，破家县令，灭门刺史。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pjxl","synonyms":null},"破家竭产":{"word":"破家竭产","chars":["破","家","竭","产"],"pinyin":["pò","jiā","jié","chǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"全部家产都被弄光了。同破家败产”。","derivation":"宋·叶梦得《石林燕语》：卷三后唐明宗尝入仓观受纳……曰‘仓禀宿藏，动经数岁，若取之如此，后岂免销折乎？’吏因诉曰‘自来主藏者所以至破家竭产以偿欠，正为是。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"pjjc","synonyms":null},"破巢余卵":{"word":"破巢余卵","chars":["破","巢","余","卵"],"pinyin":["pò","cháo","yú","luǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻破家或被祸后幸存的人。","derivation":"明·夏完淳《〈续幸存录〉自序》：破巢余卵，旦夕待命。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pcyl","synonyms":null},"破巢完卵":{"word":"破巢完卵","chars":["破","巢","完","卵"],"pinyin":["pò","cháo","wán","luǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻破家或被祸后幸存的人。","derivation":"清·钱谦益《临城驿壁见方侍御孩未题诗》：诗抱蔓摘瓜余我在，破巢完卵似君稀。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pcwl","synonyms":null},"破旧立新":{"word":"破旧立新","chars":["破","旧","立","新"],"pinyin":["pò","jiù","lì","xīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"破除旧的，建立新的。","derivation":"-","example":"企业要想在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地，就必须不断破旧立新，不断创新和进步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["革旧鼎新","除旧布新","推陈出新","革故鼎新","移风易俗"]},"破柱求奸":{"word":"破柱求奸","chars":["破","柱","求","奸"],"pinyin":["pò","zhù","qiú","jiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"打破柱子搜寻恶人。指不畏权贵，缉捕恶徒。后以“破柱求奸”谓不畏权贵，搜索坏人，以正国法。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·党锢传·李膺》：时张让弟朔为野王令，贪残无道，至乃杀孕妇，闻膺厉威严，惧罪逃还京师，因匿兄让弟舍，藏于合柱中。膺知其状，率将吏卒破柱取朔，付洛阳狱。","example":"这位勇敢的警官不畏权贵，破柱求奸，坚决要将那些隐藏在权力背后的犯罪分子一网打尽，为社会正义而战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"破死忘生":{"word":"破死忘生","chars":["破","死","忘","生"],"pinyin":["pò","sǐ","wàng","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不顾性命危险；不顾一切。","derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第三五回：[张太太]今日在舅太太屋里听得姑爷果然中了，便如飞的从西过道儿里直奔到这里来，破死忘生的大着胆子上去，要当面叩谢魁星的保佑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"psws","synonyms":null},"破浪乘风":{"word":"破浪乘风","chars":["破","浪","乘","风"],"pinyin":["pò","làng","chéng","fēng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容船行进速度很快。后遂以喻志向远大，不怕困难，勇往直前。","derivation":"南朝·沈约《宋书·宗悫传》：悫年少时，炳问其志，悫曰：“愿乘长风破万里浪。”","example":"在马克思主义的伟大旗帜下，中国这艘巨轮一定会云帆直挂、破浪乘风！","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["披荆斩棘","一往无前","乘风破浪","长风破浪"]},"破涕为笑":{"word":"破涕为笑","chars":["破","涕","为","笑"],"pinyin":["pò","tì","wéi","xiào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"一下子停止了哭泣，露出笑容。形容转悲为喜。","derivation":"晋·刘琨《答卢谌书》：时复相与举觞对膝，破涕为笑。","example":"在听了朋友幽默的安慰后，她原本悲伤的脸上露出了破涕为笑的表情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["转悲为喜","转嗔为喜","转忧为喜","回嗔作喜","转愁为喜","破愁为笑","破颜一笑","破涕而笑","破涕成笑"]},"破烂不堪":{"word":"破烂不堪","chars":["破","烂","不","堪"],"pinyin":["pò","làn","bù","kān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"破破烂烂的不成样子。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》：一时风气大变，没有一个不是穿的极破烂不堪的。","example":"这座古老的庙宇年久失修，屋顶破烂不堪，亟待修复。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["破旧不堪"]},"破烂流丢":{"word":"破烂流丢","chars":["破","烂","流","丢"],"pinyin":["pò","làn","liú","diū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"破烂不堪的样子。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：当驾官即开了，捧出丹盘来看，果然是件破烂流丢一口钟。","example":"他总是身披那件破烂流丢的衣物，给人一种极其潦倒的印象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"破琴绝弦":{"word":"破琴绝弦","chars":["破","琴","绝","弦"],"pinyin":["pò","qín","jué","xián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"毁琴断弦，表示世无知音，不再鼓琴。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦等《吕氏春秋·本味》：钟子期死，伯牙破琴绝弦，终身不复鼓琴。","example":"自你走后，我破琴绝弦，世间再无能懂我心声的知音。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"破矩为圆":{"word":"破矩为圆","chars":["破","矩","为","圆"],"pinyin":["pò","jǔ","wéi","yuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把方的改成圆的。比喻将刑法去严从简。","derivation":"《后汉书·杜林传》：大汉初兴，详览失得，故破矩为圆，斫为朴，蠲除苛政，更立疏网。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pjwy","synonyms":null},"破竹之势":{"word":"破竹之势","chars":["破","竹","之","势"],"pinyin":["pò","zhú","zhī","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"竹子劈开上端以后，底下各节就都顺着刀口裂开了。指乘胜前进、不可阻挡的形势。","derivation":"-","example":"他凭借着自己的才华和努力，在事业上展现出破竹之势，一步步走向成功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["锐不可当","势不可当","长驱直入","势如破竹"]},"破罐破摔":{"word":"破罐破摔","chars":["破","罐","破","摔"],"pinyin":["pò","guàn","pò","shuāi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把已经破了的罐子再往破里摔。","derivation":"-","example":"有些人一旦遇到挫折就选择破罐破摔，认为一切努力都是徒劳的，这是非常消极的态度。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["自甘堕落","自暴自弃","自轻自贱","不求上进"]},"破肝糜胃":{"word":"破肝糜胃","chars":["破","肝","糜","胃"],"pinyin":["pò","gān","mí","wèi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容竭尽忠诚。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·刘聪载记》：而顷频以小务不供而斩王公，直言忤旨便囚大将。游猎无度，机管不修。臣等窃所未解，臣等所以破肝糜胃忘寝与食者也。","example":"面对家族的重大危机，她破肝糜胃地努力，只为守护家族的荣誉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["披肝沥胆"]},"破釜沉舟":{"word":"破釜沉舟","chars":["破","釜","沉","舟"],"pinyin":["pò","fǔ","chén","zhōu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"项羽跟秦兵打仗，过河后把锅都打破，船都弄沉，表示不再回来。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·项羽本纪》：项羽乃悉引兵渡河，皆沉船，破釜甑，烧庐舍，持三日粮，以示士卒必死，无一还心。","example":"在面临巨大的挑战时，他选择了破釜沉舟，全力以赴，不留任何退路。","abbreviation":"-","synonyms":["背水一战","济河焚舟","孤注一掷","背城借一","知难而进","决一死战","义无反顾"]},"破釜焚舟":{"word":"破釜焚舟","chars":["破","釜","焚","舟"],"pinyin":["pò","fǔ","fén","zhōu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"犹破釜沉舟。把饭锅砸破，把渡船凿沉。形容下定决心，不留退路，一拼到底。","derivation":"春秋末期·孙武《孙子・九地》：帅与之深入诸侯之地，而发其机，焚舟破釜，若驱群羊。","example":"面对绝境，他毅然决定破釜焚舟，断绝所有退路，全力以赴地投入到这场战斗中，誓要赢得最后的胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["破釜沉舟","破釜沉船"]},"破铜烂铁":{"word":"破铜烂铁","chars":["破","铜","烂","铁"],"pinyin":["pò","tóng","làn","tiě"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"废弃的破烂铜铁。泛指夹杂有铜铁弃物的破烂儿（其中多含有价值的古旧物）。","derivation":"清·龚自珍《杭大宗逸事状》：上曰：“何谓开旧货摊？”对曰：“买破铜烂铁，陈于地卖之。”","example":"不要让你的才华被埋没在破铜烂铁之中，要努力展现自己。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["尘垢秕糠"]},"破镜重合":{"word":"破镜重合","chars":["破","镜","重","合"],"pinyin":["pò","jìng","chóng","hé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"破碎的铜镜重新拼接完整成圆形。","derivation":"-","example":"经过多年的分离与各自的努力，他们终于破镜重合，重新走到了一起，彼此更加珍惜这份失而复得的爱情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["重归于好","言归于好"]},"破镜重圆":{"word":"破镜重圆","chars":["破","镜","重","圆"],"pinyin":["pò","jìng","chóng","yuán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"破碎的铜镜重新拼接完整成圆形。","derivation":"唐·孟棨《本事诗·情感》：南朝陈将亡，驸马徐德言恐战乱中与妻子失散，把一面铜镜破为两半，各执一片，约定于正月十五日卖镜于市，以期相会。陈亡后，徐如约至京师市中卖镜，几经周折，终与妻子团聚。","example":"经过多年的分离，他们终于在一次偶然的机会下重逢，仿佛破镜重圆，两人的眼中都充满了惊喜和感慨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["缺月再圆","重修旧好","言归于好","重归于好","冰释前嫌","和好如初","破镜重合"]},"破门而入":{"word":"破门而入","chars":["破","门","而","入"],"pinyin":["pò","mén","ér","rù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"砸开门进去。多指盗贼行为。","derivation":"宋·何薳《春渚纪闻·金刚经二验》：明日果有一少年破门而入，见公怒目以视。","example":"盗贼趁着夜色破门而入，将屋内的贵重物品洗劫一空。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"破门而出":{"word":"破门而出","chars":["破","门","而","出"],"pinyin":["pò","mén","ér","chū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把门砸破冲出来。形容坏人迫不及待地跳出来做坏事。也比喻摆脱束缚或限制。","derivation":"廖沫沙《史和戏》：而你却开始'破门而出'了，历史家，却来写戏。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pmec","synonyms":null},"破颜微笑":{"word":"破颜微笑","chars":["破","颜","微","笑"],"pinyin":["pò","yán","wēi","xiào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容心领神会。","derivation":"·佚名《大梵天王问佛决疑经》：尔时大梵天王即引若干眷属来奉献世尊于金婆罗华，各各顶礼佛足，退坐一面。尔时世尊即拈奉献金色婆罗华，瞬目扬眉，示诸大众，默然毋措。有迦叶破颜微笑。","example":"他们在交谈中不经意间提及了一个共同经历的趣事，两人目光交换，破颜微笑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"砸锅卖铁":{"word":"砸锅卖铁","chars":["砸","锅","卖","铁"],"pinyin":["zá","guō","mài","tiě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"砸了锅去卖废铁。表示穷极无聊，不留后路。","derivation":"现代·刘绍棠《蒲柳人家》：老人家真当是儿媳妇有了喜，满街满巷奔告亲朋好友，说她只要抱上孙子，哪怕砸锅卖铁，典尽当光，也要请亲朋好友们吃一顿风风光光的喜酒。","example":"为了筹集孩子的学费，他们不惜砸锅卖铁，甚至卖掉了家里唯一的农具和牲口，只为让孩子能够接受更好的教育。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["倾家荡产","倾其所有","不惜一切"]},"砺世磨钝":{"word":"砺世磨钝","chars":["砺","世","磨","钝"],"pinyin":["lì","shì","mó","dùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"激励世俗，磨炼愚钝。","derivation":"宋·秦观《官制下》：爵禄者，天下之砥石，圣人所以砺世磨钝者也。","example":"人生中的每一次挫折和失败，都是砺世磨钝的过程，它们让我们更加坚韧不拔，更加明智和成熟。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["砺世摩钝","厉世摩钝"]},"砺山带河":{"word":"砺山带河","chars":["砺","山","带","河"],"pinyin":["lì","shān","dài","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"黄河细得象条衣带，泰山小得象块磨刀石。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·高祖功臣侯者年表》：封爵之誓曰：“使河如带，泰山若砺，国以永宁，爱及苗裔。”","example":"我们要用砺山带河的精神，勇往直前，为实现自己的梦想而努力奋斗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["砺带河山"]},"砺岳盟河":{"word":"砺岳盟河","chars":["砺","岳","盟","河"],"pinyin":["lì","yuè","méng","hé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·王禹偁《右卫上将军赠侍中宋公神道碑》：夷凶戡难，尔既立于殊庸；砺岳盟河，予岂忘于丰报。","example":"古代帝王为了表彰功臣，往往会给予他们砺岳盟河。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["砺带河山","砺山带河"]},"砺带河山":{"word":"砺带河山","chars":["砺","带","河","山"],"pinyin":["lì","dài","hé","shān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"黄河细得像衣带，泰山小得像磨刀石。后比喻封爵与国共存，传之无穷。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·高祖功臣侯者年表序》：封爵之誓曰：“使河如带，泰山若厉，国以永宁，爰及苗裔。”","example":"他矢志不渝，砺带河山，为保卫国家安宁贡献着自己的力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["砺山带河"]},"础泣而雨":{"word":"础泣而雨","chars":["础","泣","而","雨"],"pinyin":["chǔ","qì","ér","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"柱子的基石泣湿了，就是要下雨的征候。","derivation":"宋·苏洵《辨奸论》：月晕而风，础润而雨。","example":"昨晚的天气真是变幻莫测，先是础泣而雨，接着又是狂风大作，仿佛是大自然在宣泄情绪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"础润而雨":{"word":"础润而雨","chars":["础","润","而","雨"],"pinyin":["chǔ","rùn","ér","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"柱子的基石润湿了，就是要下雨的征候。","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·说林训》：山云蒸，柱础润。","example":"础润而雨，古人之智慧，今日犹可见。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["月晕础润","月晕而风","月晕而风，础润而雨"]},"硕大无朋":{"word":"硕大无朋","chars":["硕","大","无","朋"],"pinyin":["shuò","dà","wú","péng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大得没有可以与它相比的。形容极大。后用来指大得无与伦比。形容极大。","derivation":"西周·佚名《诗经·唐风·椒聊》：椒聊之实，蕃衍盈升；彼其之子，硕大无朋。","example":"在这片辽阔的草原上，那一颗古老的巨树显得硕大无朋，仿佛是大自然的守护者，静静地诉说着岁月的沧桑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["庞然大物","硕大无比","无与伦比"]},"硕大无比":{"word":"硕大无比","chars":["硕","大","无","比"],"pinyin":["shuò","dà","wú","bǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容极大。","derivation":"现代·曹禺《日出》：下面的裤子也硕大无比，裤管总在地上磨擦着。","example":"他手中的那颗钻石硕大无比，璀璨夺目，让人移不开视线。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["硕大无朋"]},"硕果仅存":{"word":"硕果仅存","chars":["硕","果","仅","存"],"pinyin":["shuò","guǒ","jǐn","cún"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"唯一留存下来的大果子。后来用“硕果仅存”，比喻经过世事变动的淘汰而留下来的稀少可贵的人或物。","derivation":"·伏羲、姬昌等《周易·剥》：硕果不食。","example":"在这个历史悠久的城市里，这座古老的庙宇是硕果仅存的古迹，见证着千年的沧桑变迁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鲁殿灵光","凤毛麟角","九牛一毛"]},"硬语盘空":{"word":"硬语盘空","chars":["硬","语","盘","空"],"pinyin":["yìng","yǔ","pán","kōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容文章的气势雄伟，矫健有力。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《荐士》诗：横空盘硬语，妥贴力排奡。","example":"他的文章虽然硬语盘空，但意蕴深远，充满了对人生和社会的深刻洞见。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"确乎不拔":{"word":"确乎不拔","chars":["确","乎","不","拔"],"pinyin":["què","hū","bù","bá"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"刚强坚决，不可动摇。后用“确乎不拔\"指意志坚定不动摇。","derivation":"先秦·姬昌《周易·乾》：乐则行之，忧则违之，确乎其不可拔，潜龙也。","example":"他的信念确乎不拔，无论面对多大的困难和挑战，都从未动摇过。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["确固不拔"]},"确凿不移":{"word":"确凿不移","chars":["确","凿","不","移"],"pinyin":["què","záo","bù","yí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"真实可靠，不可改变。","derivation":"清·朱彝尊《日下旧闻考·京畿》：盖古迹流传，率多假借，不特钓台说涉荒唐，即以大城为东海之滨，亦非确凿不移者。","example":"经过深入的调查和取证，这个案件的事实已经确凿不移，罪犯无法逃脱法律的制裁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千真万确","有案可稽","铁案如山","天经地义"]},"确切不移":{"word":"确切不移","chars":["确","切","不","移"],"pinyin":["què","qiè","bù","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容真实可靠，不容怀疑。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》：“诗经”上这两句我还记得，是‘我送舅氏，曰至渭阳’。如今用这个典故，可称确切不移。","example":"科学家们通过多次实验，得出的结论确切不移。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千真万确"]},"确然不群":{"word":"确然不群","chars":["确","然","不","群"],"pinyin":["què","rán","bù","qún"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指坚守志操，不同流俗。","derivation":"晋·张方《楚国先贤传》：少而修德雅正，确然不群。","example":"他的才情和气质确然不群，使得他在人群中总能脱颖而出。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"碌碌寡合":{"word":"碌碌寡合","chars":["碌","碌","寡","合"],"pinyin":["lù","lù","guǎ","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容性情孤僻，与人合不来。","derivation":"清·林则徐《札各学教官严查生员有无吸烟造册互保》：其系善良，只因碌碌寡合，以致结保无人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"llgh","synonyms":null},"碌碌无为":{"word":"碌碌无为","chars":["碌","碌","无","为"],"pinyin":["lù","lù","wú","wéi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"平平庸庸，无所作为。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·平原君虞卿列传》：公等录录（碌碌），所谓因人成事者也。","example":"他曾是一个才华横溢的青年，但如今却变得碌碌无为，令人惋惜。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["无所作为","庸庸碌碌","百无一能","一事无成","胸无大志","碌碌无能"]},"碌碌无能":{"word":"碌碌无能","chars":["碌","碌","无","能"],"pinyin":["lù","lù","wú","néng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"没有才能。","derivation":"宋·吴箕《常谈》：范雎游说之士……上书昭王，切而不迫，君臣纵谈，观者色变，此岂碌碌无能之人？","example":"他自诩为天才，但多年来一直碌碌无能，无法在自己的领域内取得任何显著的成就。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["碌碌无为","庸庸碌碌","百无一能","一无所能","无所作为"]},"碌碌无闻":{"word":"碌碌无闻","chars":["碌","碌","无","闻"],"pinyin":["lù","lù","wú","wén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"碌碌平庸的样子。形容人平平庸庸，没有名望。","derivation":"宋·秦观《李状元墓铭》：君以诸生崛兴，名动海内，其视碌碌无闻而殁者，亦可以无憾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"llww","synonyms":null},"碍口识羞":{"word":"碍口识羞","chars":["碍","口","识","羞"],"pinyin":["ài","kǒu","shí","xiū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"碍口说不出口。指怕羞而不说话。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇·转运汉巧遇洞庭红》：文若虚终是碍口识羞，待说又止。","example":"这事关系你终身，肯与不肯，明白说出，莫要碍口识羞，两相耽误。★《石点头·潘文子契合鸳鸯冢》","abbreviation":"aksx","synonyms":null},"碍手碍脚":{"word":"碍手碍脚","chars":["碍","手","碍","脚"],"pinyin":["ài","shǒu","ài","jiǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容妨碍别人做事；也指事情在进行中多方受阻，不得顺遂。","derivation":"-","example":"他在做事的时候，旁边总有人碍手碍脚的，让他无法高效地完成工作。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["束手束脚","跌脚绊手"]},"碍难从命":{"word":"碍难从命","chars":["碍","难","从","命"],"pinyin":["ài","nán","cóng","mìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"由于有所妨碍，难以遵从吩咐，是委婉拒绝对方要求的话。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《三打祝家庄》：回去复李大官人，本当将时迁放回，怎奈他是梁山贼党，碍难从命。","example":"尽管我尊重您的意见，但在这个问题上，我碍难从命，因为这与我个人的信仰不符。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["碍难遵命"]},"碎尸万段":{"word":"碎尸万段","chars":["碎","尸","万","段"],"pinyin":["suì","shī","wàn","duàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"极言对罪大恶极者予以严厉的惩罚。","derivation":"元·张国宾《合汗衫》：将陈虎碎尸万段，枭首级号令街前。","example":"我恨不得把你碎尸万段。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千刀万剐","开膛破肚"]},"碎琼乱玉":{"word":"碎琼乱玉","chars":["碎","琼","乱","玉"],"pinyin":["suì","qióng","luàn","yù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指雪花。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：雪地里踏着碎琼乱玉，迤逦背着北风而行。","example":"窗外，飘落的雪花宛如碎琼乱玉，覆盖了整个城市，为冬日增添了几分宁静与纯洁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"碎瓦颓垣":{"word":"碎瓦颓垣","chars":["碎","瓦","颓","垣"],"pinyin":["suì","wǎ","tuí","yuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容残破、毁废的建筑。","derivation":"明·刘基《郁离子·治国篇》：是故碎瓦颓垣，昔日之歌楼舞馆也；荒榛断梗，昔日之琼蕤玉树也。","example":"战争过后，城市变得满目疮痍，到处是碎瓦颓垣，昔日繁华的景象不复存在。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["残垣断壁"]},"碎身粉骨":{"word":"碎身粉骨","chars":["碎","身","粉","骨"],"pinyin":["suì","shēn","fěn","gǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"身体粉碎。指死亡。多指为某种目的而献身。","derivation":"宋·秦观《敦煌变文集·妙法莲华经讲经文》：北苑研膏，方圭圆璧，万里名动京关，碎身粉骨，功合上凌烟。","example":"面对困难和挑战，他毅然决然地选择了前行，哪怕是碎身粉骨，也在所不惜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["碎骨粉身","粉身碎骨"]},"碎身糜躯":{"word":"碎身糜躯","chars":["碎","身","糜","躯"],"pinyin":["suì","shēn","mí","qū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹碎首糜躯。多指为某种目的而献身。","derivation":"汉·贾谊《新书·谕诚》：人谓豫让曰子不死中行，而反事其仇，何无耻之甚也？今必碎身糜躯，以为智伯，何其与前异也？","example":"无","abbreviation":"ssmq","synonyms":null},"碎骨粉尸":{"word":"碎骨粉尸","chars":["碎","骨","粉","尸"],"pinyin":["suì","gǔ","fěn","shī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻把事物彻底打碎、摧毁。","derivation":"《诗刊》1978年第3期：八十年前腐朽的中国，用浓黑的幕布迎接了您，哪知道迎来的是这样一位巨人，他将挥起铁拳把旧世界打个碎骨粉尸。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sgfs","synonyms":null},"碎骨粉身":{"word":"碎骨粉身","chars":["碎","骨","粉","身"],"pinyin":["suì","gǔ","fěn","shēn"],"baobi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ord":"磕牙料嘴","chars":["磕","牙","料","嘴"],"pinyin":["kē","yá","liào","zuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"斗嘴，耍嘴皮子。","derivation":"元·无名氏《举案齐眉》：咱与你甚班辈，自来不相会，走将来磕牙料嘴。","example":"磕牙料嘴虽然能显示一个人的口才，但有时候过多的争辩只会让事情变得更加复杂。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["搬唇弄舌","多嘴多舌","课嘴撩牙"]},"磨刀霍霍":{"word":"磨刀霍霍","chars":["磨","刀","霍","霍"],"pinyin":["mó","dāo","huò","huò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"磨刀声霍霍作响。今多用以形容对方加紧活动，用武力威胁。","derivation":"北朝·佚名《木兰诗》：小弟闻姊来，磨刀霍霍向猪羊。","example":"虽然敌人磨刀霍霍，但我们毫不畏惧，坚定地迎接挑战。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["磨砺以须"]},"磨厉以须":{"word":"磨厉以须","chars":["磨","厉","以","须"],"pinyin":["mó","lì","yǐ","xū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指磨利了刀等待动手。","derivation":"-","example":"他深知机会总是留给有准备的人，因此每天都在默默努力，磨砺以须，静待展现才华的时刻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["磨砺以须","摩砺以须","摩厉以需","摩厉以须"]},"磨形炼性":{"word":"磨形炼性","chars":["磨","形","炼","性"],"pinyin":["mó","xíng","liàn","xìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指锻炼身心。","derivation":"清·李渔《慎鸾交·情访》：使我规避不得，只得用些磨形炼性之法，做一个老头陀去对付他。","example":"在人生的旅途中，我们需要经历各种磨形炼性的过程，才能更加坚韧和成熟。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"磨拳擦掌":{"word":"磨拳擦掌","chars":["磨","拳","擦","掌"],"pinyin":["mó","quán","cā","zhǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容精神振奋、跃跃欲试的样子。也形容激动、气愤的样子。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《单刀会》第三折：但题起厮杀呵磨拳擦掌，排戈甲，列旗枪，各分战场。\n元·康进之《李逵负荆》第二折：俺可也磨拳擦掌，行行里按不住莽撞心头气。","example":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第八十八回数万之中，都是能征惯战之将，个个磨拳擦掌，准备厮杀。★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第八十八回","abbreviation":"mqcz","synonyms":null},"磨杵成针":{"word":"磨杵成针","chars":["磨","杵","成","针"],"pinyin":["mó","chǔ","chéng","zhēn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"把铁棒磨成细针。","derivation":"宋·祝穆《方舆胜览·眉州·磨针溪》：世传李太白读书山中，未成，弃去。过是溪，逢老媪方磨铁杵，问之。曰：“欲作针。”太白感其意，还，卒业。","example":"他坚信只要持之以恒，就能磨杵成针，最终实现自己的梦想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["有志竟成","锲而不舍"]},"磨盘两圆":{"word":"磨盘两圆","chars":["磨","盘","两","圆"],"pinyin":["mò","pán","liǎng","yuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻做人圆滑，双方都不得罪。","derivation":"明·徐渭《翠乡梦》第一出：俺如今不添别缘，老实说磨盘两圆，呀，俺则把这几点儿回话柳爷衙院。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mply","synonyms":null},"磨砺以须":{"word":"磨砺以须","chars":["磨","砺","以","须"],"pinyin":["mó","lì","yǐ","xū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"磨快刀子等待。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·昭公十二年》：摩厉以须，王出，吾刃将斩矣。","example":"他深知成功需要付出辛勤的努力，因此总是磨砺以须，不断提升自己的能力和技能。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["秣马厉兵","未雨绸缪","严阵以待","磨刀霍霍","磨厉以须"]},"磨砻镌切":{"word":"磨砻镌切","chars":["磨","砻","镌","切"],"pinyin":["mó","lóng","juān","qiē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指磨砺切磋。","derivation":"宋·王安石《进说》：磨砻镌切，沉浸灌养，行完而才备。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mljq","synonyms":null},"磨穿铁砚":{"word":"磨穿铁砚","chars":["磨","穿","铁","砚"],"pinyin":["mó","chuān","tiě","yàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"磨穿了铁铸的砚台。后用来比喻勤奋读书写作，持久不懈。","derivation":"北宋·欧阳修等《新五代史·桑维翰传》：初举进士，主司恶其姓，以为“桑”“丧”同音。人有劝其不必举进士，可以从他求仕者。维翰慨然，著《日出扶桑赋》以见志。又铸铁砚以示人曰：“砚弊，则改而他仕。”卒以进士及第。","example":"他凭借着一股不服输的劲头，日夜苦读，磨穿铁砚，终于考取了心仪的大学。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["锲而不舍","滴水穿石","持之以恒"]},"磨铅策蹇":{"word":"磨铅策蹇","chars":["磨","铅","策","蹇"],"pinyin":["mó","qiān","cè","jiǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"磨钝刀，鞭蹇驴。比喻勉力而为。","derivation":"唐·白居易《与陈给事书》：可与进也，乞诸一言，小子则磨铅策蹇，骋力于进取矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mqcj","synonyms":null},"示贬于褒":{"word":"示贬于褒","chars":["示","贬","于","褒"],"pinyin":["shì","biǎn","yú","bāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言寓批评于表扬。","derivation":"明沈德符《野获编·礼部·南礼部恤典》：石以违拂不成为义，张以怀情不尽为义，皆上所亲定。盖圣意示贬于褒也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sbyb","synonyms":null},"礼先壹饭":{"word":"礼先壹饭","chars":["礼","先","壹","饭"],"pinyin":["lǐ","xiān","yī","fàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指在礼节上自己年岁稍长，也指在礼节上先有恩惠与人。","derivation":"春秋鲁·左丘明《国语·越语上》：句践对曰：“昔天以越予吴，而吴不受命，今天以吴予越，越可以无听天之命而听君之令乎？吾请达王甬句东，吾与君为二君乎！”夫差对曰：“寡人礼先壹饭矣。”","example":"在与人交往中，我们要牢记“礼先壹饭”的原则，尊重他人的意见和需求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"礼坏乐崩":{"word":"礼坏乐崩","chars":["礼","坏","乐","崩"],"pinyin":["lǐ","huài","yuè","bēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"古代制礼，把它当作社会道德、行为的规范；把制乐人微言轻教化的规范。指礼仪制度、道德规范和音乐教化受到极大的破坏。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书・武帝纪》：盖闻导民以礼，风之以乐。今礼坏乐崩，朕甚闵焉。","example":"春秋时期，社会上层建筑发生巨大的变革，导致了礼坏乐崩的局面。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["礼崩乐坏"]},"礼奢宁俭":{"word":"礼奢宁俭","chars":["礼","奢","宁","俭"],"pinyin":["lǐ","shē","nìng","jiǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"礼义过多而烦杂，不如俭约些。后指礼节过多不如简约一些。","derivation":"春秋战国·孔子等《论语·八佾》：林放问礼之本。子曰：大哉问。礼，与其奢也，宁俭。","example":"在传统礼仪中，我们讲究“礼奢宁俭”，即过分奢华的礼节反而不如简单朴素的礼节来得更真诚和尊重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"礼尚往来":{"word":"礼尚往来","chars":["礼","尚","往","来"],"pinyin":["lǐ","shàng","wǎng","lái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"尚注重。指礼节上应该有来有往。现也指以同样的态度或做法回答对方。","derivation":"《礼记·曲礼上》：礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。","example":"雯青顾全同僚的面子，也只好礼尚往来，勉强敷衍。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第六回","abbreviation":"lswl","synonyms":null},"礼崩乐坏":{"word":"礼崩乐坏","chars":["礼","崩","乐","坏"],"pinyin":["lǐ","bēng","yuè","huài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指封建礼教的规章制度遭到极大的破坏。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·刘歆传》：故诏书称曰：“礼坏乐崩，书缺简脱，朕甚悯焉。”","example":"那时，封建生产关系开始逐步代替奴隶制生产关系，“礼崩乐坏”成了不可阻挡的历史趋势。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["礼坏乐崩"]},"礼无不答":{"word":"礼无不答","chars":["礼","无","不","答"],"pinyin":["lǐ","wú","bù","dá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"礼礼数。一方以礼相待，另一方不能不以礼相报。亦指不受他人之礼，必以报答。","derivation":"《礼记·燕义》：君举旅于宾，及君所赐爵，皆降再拜稽首，升成拜，明臣礼也。君答拜之，礼无不答，明君上之礼也。","example":"礼无不答，言上之不虚取于下也。★《礼记·燕义》","abbreviation":"lwbd","synonyms":null},"礼让为国":{"word":"礼让为国","chars":["礼","让","为","国"],"pinyin":["lǐ","ràng","wéi","guó"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"治理。以礼所提倡的谦让精神治理国家。","derivation":"春秋·孔子弟子及再传弟子《论语·里仁》：子曰：“能以礼让为国乎？何有。不能以礼让为国，如礼何？”","example":"礼让为国才能使国家越来越强大。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"礼贤下士":{"word":"礼贤下士","chars":["礼","贤","下","士"],"pinyin":["lǐ","xián","xià","shì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容帝王、达官显宦降低自己的身分尊敬和器重有才德的人。后多指社会地位高的人重视和延揽人才。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·尽心下》：岂谓是与”汉·赵岐注：“谓王不礼贤下士。","example":"我今天看见了一位礼贤下士的大人先生，在今世只怕是要算绝少的了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["敬贤爱士","三顾茅庐","吐哺握发","爱才若渴","彬彬有礼","礼贤接士"]},"社会贤达":{"word":"社会贤达","chars":["社","会","贤","达"],"pinyin":["shè","huì","xián","dá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不属任何党派而具有广泛社会声望的人士。","derivation":"-","example":"这个社会贤达以其高尚的品德和宽广的胸怀赢得了人们的尊重和敬仰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"社威擅势":{"word":"社威擅势","chars":["社","威","擅","势"],"pinyin":["shè","wēi","shàn","shì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"倚仗权势，想干什么就干什么。","derivation":"-","example":"他在公司里社威擅势，让许多同事敢怒不敢言。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["专横跋扈","仗势欺人","作威作福","专权擅势"]},"社燕秋鸿":{"word":"社燕秋鸿","chars":["社","燕","秋","鸿"],"pinyin":["shè","yàn","qiū","hóng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"燕子和大雁都是候鸟，但在同一季节里飞的方向不同。","derivation":"宋·张先《西江月》词：忆昔钱塘话别，十年社燕秋鸿。今朝忽遇暮云东，坐对旗亭说梦。","example":"他的生活如同社燕秋鸿，时而飞燕般轻盈，时而如鸿雁般高远，总是充满了变化与惊喜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"社鼠城狐":{"word":"社鼠城狐","chars":["社","鼠","城","狐"],"pinyin":["shè","shǔ","chéng","hú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"宗庙里的鼠，城隍庙里的狐。","derivation":"唐·魏徵《群书治要序》：或大奸巨猾，转日回天；社鼠城狐，反白作黑。","example":"他这个贪污腐败的官员，犹如社鼠城狐，肆意破坏社会的公平正义。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狐假虎威","仗势欺人","驴蒙虎皮","城狐社鼠"]},"祁奚之荐":{"word":"祁奚之荐","chars":["祁","奚","之","荐"],"pinyin":["qí","xī","zhī","jiàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"春秋晋国大夫祁奚告老，将辞中军尉职事。晋悼公问谁可承接，祁奚先推荐仇人解狐。复问，又荐举其子祁午。时人因而有“外举不弃仇，内举不失亲”之誉。后指善于荐贤。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·刘梁传》：故君子之行，动则思义……苟得其义，虽仇雠不废，故解狐蒙祁奚之荐……考之以义也。","example":"他在公司里一直秉持着祁奚之荐的精神，积极推荐有能力、有潜力的同事，为公司的发展注入了新的活力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["祁奚之举","祁奚举午"]},"祖宗家法":{"word":"祖宗家法","chars":["祖","宗","家","法"],"pinyin":["zǔ","zōng","jiā","fǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"封建时代祖先制定的家族法规。","derivation":"姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷：第一章不要说好是妃子，就是皇后，也严禁寻国事说一句话。这是规矩，也叫做‘祖宗家法’。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zzjf","synonyms":null},"祖宗成法":{"word":"祖宗成法","chars":["祖","宗","成","法"],"pinyin":["zǔ","zōng","chéng","fǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指先代帝王所制定而为后世沿袭应用的法则。","derivation":"宋朱熹《论差役利害状》：此皆祖宗成法，至今为不刊之典，然而州县奉行，往往违戾。","example":"然则所谓守旧者，……死守几经劫余之祖宗成法，朝堂龌龊，乡里谩骂，作蚊蚋之污渠一哄而已。★《辛亥革命前十年间时论选集·中国灭亡论》","abbreviation":"zzcf","synonyms":null},"祖宗法度":{"word":"祖宗法度","chars":["祖","宗","法","度"],"pinyin":["zǔ","zōng","fǎ","dù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指先代帝王所制定而为后世沿袭应用的法则。","derivation":"·佚名《宣各遗事》：臣等谨按：蔡京罪恶最大……变乱祖宗法度，窃弄朝迁爵赏。","example":"祖宗法度不可以破坏，这件事情我绝对不同意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"祖武宗文":{"word":"祖武宗文","chars":["祖","武","宗","文"],"pinyin":["zǔ","wǔ","zōng","wén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"祖袭武王，尊崇文王。指尊崇祖先。","derivation":"南朝梁王中《头陀寺碑文》：惟齐继五帝洪名，纽三王绝业，祖武宗文之德，昭升严配；格天光表之功，弘启兴复。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zwzw","synonyms":null},"祖述尧舜，宪章文武":{"word":"祖述尧舜，宪章文武","chars":["祖","述","尧","舜","，","宪","章","文","武"],"pinyin":["zǔ","shù","yáo","shùn","，","xiàn","zhāng","wén","wǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"遵循尧舜之道，效法周文王、周武王之制。","derivation":"《礼记·中庸》：仲尼祖述尧舜，宪章文武。","example":"故虽周公制作，夫子著名，莫不祖述尧舜，宪章文武。★唐陈子昂《谏灵驾入京书》","abbreviation":"zsyszww","synonyms":null},"祖龙之虐":{"word":"祖龙之虐","chars":["祖","龙","之","虐"],"pinyin":["zǔ","lóng","zhī","nüè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指秦始皇焚书坑儒。祖龙，指秦始皇。","derivation":"清蒲松龄《聊斋志异·书痴》：异史氏曰‘天下之物，积则招妒，好则生魔女之妖，书之魔也。事近怪诞，治之未为不可；而祖龙之虐，不已惨乎！其存心之私，更宜得怨毒之报也。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"zlzn","synonyms":null},"祛病延年":{"word":"祛病延年","chars":["祛","病","延","年"],"pinyin":["qū","bìng","yán","nián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"祛除去。除去疾病，延长寿命。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第七十九回：陛下，从此色欲少贪，阴功多积，凡百事将长补短，自足以祛病延年。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qbyn","synonyms":null},"祝发文身":{"word":"祝发文身","chars":["祝","发","文","身"],"pinyin":["zhù","fā","wén","shēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"削短头发，刻画其身。指中原以外地区异族的风俗服制。","derivation":"《毂梁传·哀公十三年》：吴，夷狄之国也，祝发文身。\n晋·孙绰《喻道论》：周之泰伯远弃骨肉，托迹异域，祝发文身，存之不反，而论称至德，书著大贤。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zfws","synonyms":null},"祝发空门":{"word":"祝发空门","chars":["祝","发","空","门"],"pinyin":["zhù","fā","kōng","mén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指削发出家为僧尼。","derivation":"清·景星杓《山斋客谭·孙旭》：耿逆平，旭未授官，忽祝发空门，日修禅诵以老。","example":"戚族劝之，遂负气祝发空门。★清·王韬《凇宾琐话·倪幼蓉》","abbreviation":"zfkm","synonyms":null},"祝咽祝哽":{"word":"祝咽祝哽","chars":["祝","咽","祝","哽"],"pinyin":["zhù","yān","zhù","gěng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"古代帝王接养三老、五更，以示仁惠。当进餐时，使人在前后祝祷他们不要哽噎。同祝哽祝噎”。","derivation":"《尚书大传》：卷五卜筮巫医御于前，祝咽祝哽以食。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zyzg","synonyms":null},"祝鮠之佞":{"word":"祝鮠之佞","chars":["祝","鮠","之","佞"],"pinyin":["zhù","tuó","zhī","nìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"祝鮠，春秋卫人，能言善辩，或指其善以巧言媚人，后因以为佞人的典型。","derivation":"《论语·雍也》：不有祝鮠之佞，而有宋朝之美，难乎免於今之世矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ztzn","synonyms":null},"神不守舍":{"word":"神不守舍","chars":["神","不","守","舍"],"pinyin":["shén","bù","shǒu","shè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容心神不定，心不在焉。","derivation":"宋·徐鹿卿《十一月乞归老不允状》：及至六月，当暑被风，两足为之不随，兼旬乃愈。今虽勉强奉职，然神不守舍，力不称心。","example":"自从他接到那个意外的电话后，就一直神不守舍，仿佛魂魄已经离开了他的身体。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神思恍惚","失魂落魄","神不收舍","神魂颠倒","心神不定","心猿意马","六神无主","心不在焉","魂飞魄散","丧魂失魄","魂不守舍","神不附体"]},"神不知鬼不觉":{"word":"神不知鬼不觉","chars":["神","不","知","鬼","不","觉"],"pinyin":["shén","bù","zhī","guǐ","bù","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指形迹隐秘，不为人知。","derivation":"元·无名氏《冤家债主》第二折：这烦恼神不知鬼不觉，天来高地来厚。","example":"李自成和刘宗敏等神不知鬼不觉地率领着队伍过了洛南，埋伏在华山东麓的深山密林中。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第14章","abbreviation":"sbzgbj","synonyms":null},"神不知，鬼不觉":{"word":"神不知，鬼不觉","chars":["神","不","知","，","鬼","不","觉"],"pinyin":["shén","bù","zhī","，","guǐ","bù","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容事情做得很秘密，没有被人发觉。","derivation":"元·无名氏《冤家债主》第二折：这烦恼神不知，鬼不觉，天来高地来厚。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sbzbj","synonyms":null},"神不附体":{"word":"神不附体","chars":["神","不","附","体"],"pinyin":["shén","bù","fù","tǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容心神不定。","derivation":"宋·崔与之《第三次辞免参知政事》：加以心疾益深，惊悸自汗，或睡而觉，神不附体，恍然久之而后定。","example":"正喝在高兴之处，外面进来了四个人说话，忽听见内中有马梦太的声音，吓得吴恩神不附体，亡魂皆冒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神不守舍","魂不守舍","神不收舍"]},"神乎其技":{"word":"神乎其技","chars":["神","乎","其","技"],"pinyin":["shén","hū","qí","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容技艺或手法十分高明。","derivation":"近代·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：他仗着这个法子去拐骗金银，又乐得人人甘心被他拐骗，这才是神乎其技呢！","example":"这位棋手的棋艺神乎其技，总能在关键时刻找到对手的破绽，赢得比赛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鬼斧神工","技艺高超","出神入化"]},"神乎其神":{"word":"神乎其神","chars":["神","乎","其","神"],"pinyin":["shén","hū","qí","shén"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"它的神妙真是太神妙了啊！也指故作神秘，故弄玄虚。后指神奇奥妙到了极点。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·天地》：深之又深而能物焉，神之又神而能精焉。","example":"这位魔术师的表演真是神乎其神，每次都能给观众带来意想不到的惊喜。","abbreviation":"abca","synonyms":["妙不可言","玄之又玄"]},"神仙中人":{"word":"神仙中人","chars":["神","仙","中","人"],"pinyin":["shén","xiān","zhōng","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①谓神采、仪态、服饰、举止不同凡俗的人。②谓像神仙一般自在快活之人。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·王恭传》：恭美姿仪，人多爱悦，或目之云：“濯濯如春月柳。”尝被鹤氅裘，涉雪而行，孟昶窥见之，叹曰：“此真神仙中人也。”","example":"在古老的传说中，那位智者被描绘为一位神仙中人，他既拥有凡人的情感与智慧，又具备超凡脱俗的仙人之姿，他的言行举止都透露出一种超凡脱俗的气质。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"神使鬼差":{"word":"神使鬼差","chars":["神","使","鬼","差"],"pinyin":["shén","shǐ","guǐ","chāi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好像暗中有鬼神支使。形容不由自主地做了某种意想不到的事或意外地发生了某种巧合的事。","derivation":"-","example":"他竟神使鬼差般走向了那条从未踏足过的小巷，并在那里发现了意想不到的秘密。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["阴差阳错","神差鬼遣","阴错阳差","神差鬼使","阴阳差错","鬼使神差"]},"神兵天将":{"word":"神兵天将","chars":["神","兵","天","将"],"pinyin":["shén","bīng","tiān","jiàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"天帝派来的兵和将。","derivation":"-","example":"传说中的神兵天将，手持神器，身披铠甲，威武不凡，令人敬畏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天兵天将","天兵神将"]},"神出鬼没":{"word":"神出鬼没","chars":["神","出","鬼","没"],"pinyin":["shén","chū","guǐ","mò"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容变化巧妙迅速，或一会儿出现一会儿隐没，不容易捉摸（多指用兵出奇制胜，让敌人摸不着头脑）。","derivation":"西汉·刘安《淮南子·兵 略训》：善者之动也，神出而鬼行……发如秋风，疾如骇龙。","example":"在这部悬疑小说中，凶手行踪诡秘，神出鬼没，使得侦探和读者都无法轻易揭开他的真实身份。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["出没无常","神鬼莫测","诡秘莫测","行踪诡秘","行踪飘忽","神出鬼入","神出鬼行","变幻无常","神不知鬼不觉"]},"神到之笔":{"word":"神到之笔","chars":["神","到","之","笔"],"pinyin":["shén","dào","zhī","bǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言神来之笔。形容作品文句精彩。","derivation":"清·龚炜《巢林笔谈续编·梅花主人传》：沈启南先生为作《梅花主人图》，世称神到之笔，惜未及见。","example":"这幅画作中的每一处细节都堪称神到之笔，仿佛注入了画家的灵魂。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神至之笔"]},"神功圣化":{"word":"神功圣化","chars":["神","功","圣","化"],"pinyin":["shén","gōng","shèng","huà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指帝王的功绩和教化。旧时对人君的颂扬之辞。","derivation":"宋·秦观《任臣策下》：兴利除害甚于嗜欲，攘击奸恶如报私仇，首尾数年之间遂成冠古之治，虽神功圣化敏妙自然，亦此曹献替可否之力也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sgsh","synonyms":null},"神圣工巧":{"word":"神圣工巧","chars":["神","圣","工","巧"],"pinyin":["shén","shèng","gōng","qiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"中医对望、闻、问、切四种方法的别称。","derivation":"《难经·神圣工巧》：望而知之谓之‘神’，闻而知之谓之‘圣’，问而知之谓之‘工’，切脉而知之谓之‘巧’。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ssgq","synonyms":null},"神头鬼脸":{"word":"神头鬼脸","chars":["神","头","鬼","脸"],"pinyin":["shén","tóu","guǐ","liǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容不愉快的脸色。","derivation":"元·武汉臣《玉壶春》：硬鼻凹寒森森扫下雪来，冷脸似冬凌块，夕斗毛齐眼睛向下排，则是个敲人脑的活妖怪，动不动神头鬼脸，投河奔井。","example":"这部恐怖电影中的角色们神头鬼脸，造型奇特，给观众带来了强烈的视觉冲击。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神头鬼面"]},"神头鬼面":{"word":"神头鬼面","chars":["神","头","鬼","面"],"pinyin":["shén","tóu","guǐ","miàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻怪模怪样。","derivation":"明·叶盛《水东日记》：卷二十六句雕字锼，叫噪赘牙，神头鬼面，以为新奇。","example":"无","abbreviation":"stgm","synonyms":null},"神妙莫测":{"word":"神妙莫测","chars":["神","妙","莫","测"],"pinyin":["shén","miào","mò","cè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"莫测不能揣测、估量。形容奇妙到极点。","derivation":"刘白羽《长江三日》：峡中，强烈的阳光与乳白色云雾交织一处，数步之隔，这边是阳光，那边是云雾，真是神妙莫测。","example":"无","abbreviation":"smmc","synonyms":null},"神州陆沉":{"word":"神州陆沉","chars":["神","州","陆","沉"],"pinyin":["shén","zhōu","lù","chén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"神州指中国；陆沉陆地无水而沉。中国大陆沉沦。比喻领土被敌人侵占。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·轻诋》：桓公入洛，过淮泗，践北境，与诸僚属登平乘楼，眺瞩中原，慨然曰‘遂使神州陆沉，百年丘虚，王夷甫诸人不得不任其责！’","example":"无","abbreviation":"szlc","synonyms":null},"神工天巧":{"word":"神工天巧","chars":["神","工","天","巧"],"pinyin":["shén","gōng","tiān","qiǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容建筑、布置的奇妙，非人力所能为。","derivation":"宋·秦观《录宝林事实》：方寺之未大时，便房曲道各自为家，山川之胜蔽亏隔阂者十六七……矧今制度一新，神工天巧廓然披露，可以岸巾凭几而尽得之。","example":"这座古代建筑的设计真是神工天巧，它的结构复杂而精巧，每一个细节都展现了工匠们的非凡才能。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神工意匠"]},"神工意匠":{"word":"神工意匠","chars":["神","工","意","匠"],"pinyin":["shén","gōng","yì","jiàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容建筑、绘画等构思精妙，非人力所能为。","derivation":"现代·赵朴初《平等院》：叹观止，凤凰堂，置身恍在千年上。岂只是象教庄严继盛唐？更别有神工意匠。","example":"在这座城市的中心，一座气势恢宏的博物馆矗立着，它的设计可谓神工意匠。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神工天巧","神工鬼斧"]},"神工鬼斧":{"word":"神工鬼斧","chars":["神","工","鬼","斧"],"pinyin":["shén","gōng","guǐ","fǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"象是鬼神制作出来的。形容艺术技艺高超，不是人力所能达到的。","derivation":"-","example":"这座山峰高耸入云，山势险峻，仿佛是大自然的神工鬼斧精心雕琢而成，令人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神施鬼设","巧夺天工","出神入化"]},"神差鬼使":{"word":"神差鬼使","chars":["神","差","鬼","使"],"pinyin":["shén","chāi","guǐ","shǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好像有鬼神在支使着一样，不自觉地做了原先没想到要做的事。","derivation":"元·无名氏《碧桃花》：这一场悄促促似鬼使神差。","example":"我本来只是想去超市买瓶水，结果神差鬼使地买了一大堆零食回来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["阴差阳错","神谋魔道","不由自主","神差鬼遣","鬼使神差"]},"神往神来":{"word":"神往神来","chars":["神","往","神","来"],"pinyin":["shén","wǎng","shén","lái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指精神相通。","derivation":"明·陆时雍《〈诗镜〉总论》：假令以《古诗十九首》与少陵作，便是首首皆意；假令以《石壕》诸什与古人作，便是首首皆情，比皆有神往神来，不知而自至之妙。","example":"每当听到那首古老的乐曲，我总会感到一种神往神来的感觉，仿佛被带入了另一个时空。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"神思恍惚":{"word":"神思恍惚","chars":["神","思","恍","惚"],"pinyin":["shén","sī","huǎng","hū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指心神不定，精神不集中。","derivation":"北朝北齐·魏收《魏书·侯莫陈悦传》：悦自杀岳后，神情恍惚，不复如常。","example":"自从那次意外之后，他整天神思恍惚，仿佛灵魂游离于现实之外，对周围的一切都失去了往日的兴趣和热情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心神恍惚","精神恍惚","神不守舍"]},"神怡心旷":{"word":"神怡心旷","chars":["神","怡","心","旷"],"pinyin":["shén","yí","xīn","kuàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"精神愉悦，心胸开阔。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：不一时，只听得箫管悠扬，笙笛并发；正值风清气爽之时，那乐声穿林度水而来，自然使人神怡心旷。","example":"站在山顶俯瞰整个城市，清风拂面，让人顿时感到神怡心旷，所有的烦恼都随风而去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心旷神怡"]},"神怿气愉":{"word":"神怿气愉","chars":["神","怿","气","愉"],"pinyin":["shén","yì","qì","yú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容欢欣愉快。","derivation":"清·薛福成《重建苏州南禅寺钟楼记》：移故海宁寺钟置楼上以属沧浪亭，浮屠时其撞击，铿鍧朝夕，由是苏之士民神怿气愉，而瞻听益严以悚。","example":"得知自己考试取得了优异的成绩，我心情神怿气愉地向父母报告了好消息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心旷神怡"]},"神情恍惚":{"word":"神情恍惚","chars":["神","情","恍","惚"],"pinyin":["shén","qíng","huǎng","hū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"心神不定，思想无法集中。也指神志不清。","derivation":"北朝北齐·魏收《魏书·侯莫陈悦传》：悦自杀岳后，神情恍惚，不复如常。","example":"她失去了最亲的人，整日神情恍惚，让人看了都心疼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["精神恍惚","神思恍惚","神志不清","心神不定","神不守舍"]},"神情自若":{"word":"神情自若","chars":["神","情","自","若"],"pinyin":["shén","qíng","zì","ruò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"神情态度仍和原来一样。","derivation":"现代·马南邨《燕山夜话·编一套“特技”丛书吧》：举出最普通的例子来说，当你随便走进一家澡堂的时候，你就会发现有些老工人，能够在滚开的热水中拧手巾，神情自若，并不烫手。","example":"面对突如其来的挑战，他依然神情自若，展现出了出色的应变能力和心理素质。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["泰然自若","谈笑自若","坦然自若","意气自如","从容不迫","安之若素","镇定自若"]},"神愁鬼哭":{"word":"神愁鬼哭","chars":["神","愁","鬼","哭"],"pinyin":["shén","chóu","guǐ","kū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容十分愁苦凄惨。","derivation":"明·陆采《怀香记·飞报捷音》：吴国内甚惊恐，每发兵来交锋败北，端的神愁鬼哭。","example":"那座废弃的庄园里，夜深人静时常常传出神愁鬼哭的声音，让人不寒而栗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神嚎鬼哭"]},"神摇意夺":{"word":"神摇意夺","chars":["神","摇","意","夺"],"pinyin":["shén","yáo","yì","duó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"神精神；意心意；摇、夺形容不能自持。神情为某件事物所吸引，不能自持。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·画壁》：朱注目久，不觉神摇意夺，恍然凝思，身忽飘飘，如驾云雾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"syyd","synonyms":null},"神施鬼设":{"word":"神施鬼设","chars":["神","施","鬼","设"],"pinyin":["shén","shī","guǐ","shè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"如神鬼所做的一般。形容诗文十分精妙。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《贞曜先生墓志铭》：及其为诗，刿目鉥心，刃迎缕解，钩章棘句，搯擢胃肾，神施鬼设，间见层出。","example":"他的作品布局精妙，笔触细腻，每一幅画都仿佛是神施鬼设，令人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鬼斧神工","巧夺天工"]},"神术妙计":{"word":"神术妙计","chars":["神","术","妙","计"],"pinyin":["shén","shù","miào","jì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指神妙莫测的计谋。","derivation":"-","example":"诸葛亮在三国时期以神术妙计著称，他的智谋和策略常常使敌人措手不及。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神术妙策","神谋妙策","神机妙策"]},"神来之笔":{"word":"神来之笔","chars":["神","来","之","笔"],"pinyin":["shén","lái","zhī","bǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指文艺创作中不期而至的精采文墨。常用以形容作品的意境和技法奇妙绝伦。后来用神来之笔指文学、美术创作笔端所表达的于无意中把捉到的绝妙意境。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·乐志上·天郊飨神歌》：神之来，光景昭。听无闻，视无兆。","example":"诗中的这几句真是神来之笔，生动巧妙而余味悠长。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["生花妙笔","妙笔生花","点睛之笔"]},"神来气旺":{"word":"神来气旺","chars":["神","来","气","旺"],"pinyin":["shén","lái","qì","wàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言运气旺盛。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：这骰子虽无知觉，极有灵通，最是跟着人意兴走的。起初沈将仕神来气旺，胜采便跟着他走，所以连掷连赢。","example":"自从他得到那份梦寐以求的工作后，整个人变得神采奕奕，仿佛有神来气旺一般，无论面对何种挑战都能游刃有余。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"神气十足":{"word":"神气十足","chars":["神","气","十","足"],"pinyin":["shén","qì","shí","zú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容摆出一副自以为高人一等而了不起的样子。","derivation":"现代·萧乾《李嫒毑的一生》：一个叫涂华坤的富农，在秋征时期曾经以农民代表身份去县里开过会，回到村来胸前挂着红绸条，神气十足起来。","example":"尽管面对强大的对手，他依然神气十足地应对，丝毫不显慌张。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神气活现","趾高气扬","大摇大摆"]},"神气活现":{"word":"神气活现","chars":["神","气","活","现"],"pinyin":["shén","qì","huó","xiàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容自以为优越而表现出很威风、很有气派、很傲慢的样子。","derivation":"现代·茅盾《茅盾选集·委屈》：要不是他们神气活现说“查得到”，那他干脆就去缝制新的了。","example":"她在舞台上表演时，神态自若，神气活现，完全沉浸在角色之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神气十足","趾高气扬","大模大样","高视阔步","颐指气使","盛气凌人","自以为是","活灵活现"]},"神清气朗":{"word":"神清气朗","chars":["神","清","气","朗"],"pinyin":["shén","qīng","qì","lǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人心神清爽。 也形容人长得神态清明，气质爽朗。","derivation":"唐·杜光庭《虬髯客传》：俄而文皇来,长揖而坐。神清气朗，满坐风生，顾盼炜如也。","example":"弟弟生得神清气朗，一出场就吸引了所有人的注意力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神清气爽"]},"神清气爽":{"word":"神清气爽","chars":["神","清","气","爽"],"pinyin":["shén","qīng","qì","shuǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①形容人神志清爽，心情舒暢。②形容人长得神态清明，气质爽朗。","derivation":"宋·李昿《太平广记》：卷十七引唐·牛僧孺\n《续玄怪录·裴谌》：香风飒来，神清气爽，飘飘然有凌云之意。","example":"长揖而坐，神清气爽，满坐风生，顾眄炜如也。★宋·张君房《云笈七签》卷一一二","abbreviation":"sqqs","synonyms":null},"神清气茂":{"word":"神清气茂","chars":["神","清","气","茂"],"pinyin":["shén","qīng","qì","mào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容人神色明秀，资质优美；神态安详，气度轩昂。","derivation":"南朝梁·任昉《为萧扬州荐士表》：窃见秘书丞琅邪臣王陳，年二十一，字思晦，七叶重光，海内冠冕，神清气茂，允迪中和。","example":"在晨跑结束后，他感到神清气茂，仿佛所有的烦恼都被抛到了九霄云外。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神清气爽"]},"神湛骨寒":{"word":"神湛骨寒","chars":["神","湛","骨","寒"],"pinyin":["shén","zhàn","gǔ","hán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容危惧。","derivation":"明·徐弘祖《徐霞客游记·闽游日记后》：门在山坳间，不甚轩豁，而森碧上交，清流出其下，不觉神湛骨寒！","example":"站在悬崖边，望着深不见底的深渊，他感到神湛骨寒，双腿发软，几乎无法站稳。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"神焦鬼烂":{"word":"神焦鬼烂","chars":["神","焦","鬼","烂"],"pinyin":["shén","jiāo","guǐ","làn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容火灾惨烈，众多的人被烧死。","derivation":"清·魏源《圣武记》：皆伐山通道，穷搜窟宅，神焦鬼烂。","example":"火灾过后，整个屋子已经变得神焦鬼烂，一切物品都被烧焦，面目全非。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"神眉鬼眼":{"word":"神眉鬼眼","chars":["神","眉","鬼","眼"],"pinyin":["shén","méi","guǐ","yǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容面部装出怪模样。","derivation":"现代·老舍《赵子曰》：不！我赶紧回学校去作成我的《观剧杂感》呢！再见，赤色的老赵！”周少濂把八卦赗戴上，神眉鬼眼的往外走。","example":"周少濂把八卦帽戴上神眉鬼眼的往外走。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"神经过敏":{"word":"神经过敏","chars":["神","经","过","敏"],"pinyin":["shén","jīng","guò","mǐn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"神经系统的感觉功能异常锐敏的症状，神经衰弱的患者多有这种症状。通常指多疑，好大惊小怪。","derivation":"-","example":"小李最近总是神经过敏，一点小动静就让他惊慌失措，看来他需要好好休息一下，调整一下心态。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大惊小怪","疑神疑鬼"]},"神经错乱":{"word":"神经错乱","chars":["神","经","错","乱"],"pinyin":["shén","jīng","cuò","luàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指精神病，也指精神和思虑迷糊不清，失去常态。","derivation":"现代·冰心《寄小读者》：一刹那顷我神经错乱的俯将下去，拿着手里的书，轻轻的将他盖上。","example":"在名实乖违的世界上，住一个神经错乱的我，您难道不以为然吗？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神志不清"]},"神而明之":{"word":"神而明之","chars":["神","而","明","之"],"pinyin":["shén","ér","míng","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指表面玄妙的事理。","derivation":"《周易·系辞上》：化而裁之，存乎变；推而行之，存乎通；神而明之，存乎其人。","example":"虽曰神而明之，匪可言喻，亦由勉强而臻自然。★清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·结构》","abbreviation":"semz","synonyms":null},"神而明之，存乎其人":{"word":"神而明之，存乎其人","chars":["神","而","明","之","，","存","乎","其","人"],"pinyin":["shén","ér","míng","zhī","，","cún","hū","qí","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"要真正明白某一事物的奥妙，在于各人的领会。","derivation":"《易·系辞上》：纪而裁之，存乎变；推而行之，存乎通；神而明之，存乎其人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"semzhqr","synonyms":null},"神色不动":{"word":"神色不动","chars":["神","色","不","动"],"pinyin":["shén","sè","bù","dòng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"神色神情。神情显得没有受到惊动而十分镇定。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯灵》：卷十和尚当时被节度使抛向水中，神色不动，如今何得恁么地？","example":"无","abbreviation":"ssbd","synonyms":null},"神色不惊":{"word":"神色不惊","chars":["神","色","不","惊"],"pinyin":["shén","sè","bù","jīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"神情显得没有受到惊动而十分镇定。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯灵》：和尚当时被节度使抛向水中，神色不动，如今何得恁么地？","example":"即使在紧急的手术过程中，医生也始终保持神色不惊，给患者和家属带来了极大的信心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["镇定自若","行若无事","神色不动"]},"神色仓皇":{"word":"神色仓皇","chars":["神","色","仓","皇"],"pinyin":["shén","sè","cāng","huáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"仓皇惊慌，慌张。指在紧急的情况下，神气和面色紧张惊慌，失去常态。","derivation":"明·余邵鱼《东周列国志》第二十四回：臣观其神色仓皇，必然此事在心故也。","example":"这日正一个人闷闷坐着，忽见几个神色仓皇、手忙脚乱的人奔进来嚷道‘祸事！祸事！日俄开仗了，东三省快要不保了！★清·曾朴《孽海花》第一回","abbreviation":"ssch","synonyms":null},"神色张皇":{"word":"神色张皇","chars":["神","色","张","皇"],"pinyin":["shén","sè","zhāng","huáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"张皇惊慌，慌张。指在紧急的情况下，神气和面色紧张惊慌，失去常态。同神色仓皇”。","derivation":"清·张春帆《九尾龟》第七十六回：正在无可奈何，只听得楼梯上一阵脚步声音，当差的已经回来，和那先去的李升一同走了进来，神色张皇，满头流汗。","example":"他回到我母亲身旁，是那么神色张皇。★《我的叔叔于勒》","abbreviation":"sszh","synonyms":null},"神色自若":{"word":"神色自若","chars":["神","色","自","若"],"pinyin":["shén","sè","zì","ruò"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"神态从容自然，面不改色。形容遇事不惊，从容镇静。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·秦二》：人告曾子母曰：“曾参杀人。”曾子之母曰：“吾子不杀人。”织自若。","example":"他在面对突如其来的挑战是，依然能够保持神色自若，展现出强大的心理素质。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["泰然自若","从容不迫","意气自如","神意自若","安之若素","镇定自若","面不改色","谈笑自若","若无其事","不慌不忙"]},"神谋魔道":{"word":"神谋魔道","chars":["神","谋","魔","道"],"pinyin":["shén","móu","mó","dào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好像有鬼神在支使着一样，不自觉地做了原先没想到要做的事。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：这位姑娘好容易才安顿了，他心里又神谋魔道的想起甚么来了？","example":"他原本计划去图书馆学习，但不知为何神谋魔道地走进了电影院。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神差鬼使","鬼使神差"]},"神谟远算":{"word":"神谟远算","chars":["神","谟","远","算"],"pinyin":["shén","mó","yuǎn","suàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指神奇的谋略和计划。","derivation":"清末·康有为《进呈俄罗斯大彼得变政记序》：臣闻一姓之霸有天下者，刻籀其钟鼎，摩诃其灵庙，徘徊其册府，皆有神谟远算，深计长虑，以为子孙万世之业。","example":"这位领导的神谟远算让整个团队都受益匪浅，实现了公司的长期发展目标。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神谟庙算"]},"神输鬼运":{"word":"神输鬼运","chars":["神","输","鬼","运"],"pinyin":["shén","shū","guǐ","yùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容神妙莫测的搬运、迁移或运动。多用于设想，表示非人力所及的、人所难于预料的或难于实现的。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个快节奏的时代，我们需要的不仅是高质量的产品，更需要神输鬼运般的物流服务来确保货物的及时到达。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神运鬼输"]},"神通广大":{"word":"神通广大","chars":["神","通","广","大"],"pinyin":["shén","tōng","guǎng","dà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"神通原是佛家语，指神奇的法术。法术广大无边。形容本领高超，无所不能。","derivation":"《大唐三藏法师取经诗话·入王母地之处第十一》：师日‘你神通广大，去必无妨。’","example":"这孽畜更做你这般神通广大，也不合佛顶上大惊小怪。★元·马致远《荐福碑》第三折","abbreviation":"stgd","synonyms":null},"神道设教":{"word":"神道设教","chars":["神","道","设","教"],"pinyin":["shén","dào","shè","jiào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"利用鬼神迷信作为教育手段。后指用鬼神祸福的说教来对人民进行精神统治。","derivation":"战国·子思《周易·观》：观天之神道，而四时不忒，圣人以神道设教，而天下服矣。","example":"在古代，统治者常常神道设教，利用宗教信仰来稳固政权，使民众遵循社会道德规范。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"神郁气悴":{"word":"神郁气悴","chars":["神","郁","气","悴"],"pinyin":["shén","yù","qì","cuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指精神郁结劳悴。","derivation":"清·薛福成《选举论下》：厥后果迭充主考、学政，终以神郁气悴得疾遽殒。","example":"无","abbreviation":"syqc","synonyms":null},"神采奕然":{"word":"神采奕然","chars":["神","采","奕","然"],"pinyin":["shén","cǎi","yì","rán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"奕奕精神焕发的样子。形容精神饱满，容光焕发。","derivation":"明·沈德符《万历野获编·玩具·晋唐小楷真迹》：韩宗伯所藏曹娥碑，为右军真迹。绢素稍暗，字亦惨淡。细视良久，则笔意透出绢外，神采奕然。","example":"无","abbreviation":"scyr","synonyms":null},"神采焕发":{"word":"神采焕发","chars":["神","采","焕","发"],"pinyin":["shén","cǎi","huàn","fā"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容精神饱满，生气勃勃的风貌。","derivation":"元·宋濂、王袆《元史·赵孟兆页传》：孟兆页才气英迈，神采焕发，神仙中人。","example":"经过一个晚上的充足睡眠，他第二天早晨醒来时神采焕发，仿佛整个世界都充满了活力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神采奕奕","神采飞扬","精神焕发"]},"神采飞扬":{"word":"神采飞扬","chars":["神","采","飞","扬"],"pinyin":["shén","cǎi","fēi","yáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容兴奋得意，精神焕发的样子。","derivation":"丁玲《梦珂》：她居然很能够安逸的，高贵的，走过去握那少年导演的手，又用那神采飞扬的眼光去照顾一下全室的人。","example":"他神采飞扬地走向主席台开始做报告。","abbreviation":"scfy","synonyms":null},"神闲气静":{"word":"神闲气静","chars":["神","闲","气","静"],"pinyin":["shén","xián","qì","jìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人悠闲镇定的样子。","derivation":"-","example":"他坐在窗前，手里捧着一杯清茶，眼神深邃而宁静，整个人透露出一种神闲气静的气质。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神闲气定","气定神闲"]},"神霄绛阙":{"word":"神霄绛阙","chars":["神","霄","绛","阙"],"pinyin":["shén","xiāo","jiàng","què"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原指仙境。亦用以形容帝王高深华美的宫殿。","derivation":"明·汪廷讷《广陵月》第三出：神霄绛阙，丽日五云浮，开绮讌，待宸游，云和一曲倚箜篌。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sxjq","synonyms":null},"神领意造":{"word":"神领意造","chars":["神","领","意","造"],"pinyin":["shén","lǐng","yì","zào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指用心神领会和创造艺术形象。","derivation":"北宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈·书画》：心存目想，高者为山，下者为水，坎者为谷，缺者为涧，显者为近，晦者为远。神领意造，恍然见其有人禽草木飞动往来之象，了然在目。","example":"在这位艺术家的手中，每一幅画作都仿佛是他神领意造的结果，充满了独特的韵味和深邃的意境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神领意得"]},"神飞色舞":{"word":"神飞色舞","chars":["神","飞","色","舞"],"pinyin":["shén","fēi","sè","wǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"犹眉飞色舞。形容兴高采烈。","derivation":"-","example":"听到自己获奖的消息，他瞬间神飞色舞，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神动色飞","眉飞色舞","神飞色动"]},"神鬼不测":{"word":"神鬼不测","chars":["神","鬼","不","测"],"pinyin":["shén","guǐ","bù","cè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"神灵鬼怪都不能揣度。极言事情的隐秘奇异。亦作神鬼难测”。","derivation":"元·郑光祖《伊尹耕莘》第三折：贤士展神鬼不测之机，兴一旅之师，辅佐公子，以成大事。\n元·无名氏《射柳捶丸》第一折：若论我腹中的兵书，委的有神鬼不测之机，有捉鼠拿猫之法。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sgbc","synonyms":null},"神鬼莫测":{"word":"神鬼莫测","chars":["神","鬼","莫","测"],"pinyin":["shén","guǐ","mò","cè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"神和鬼都无法揣测。形容极其诡秘。","derivation":"-","example":"他的棋艺高超，下棋时每一步都走得神鬼莫测，对手往往难以预料他的下一步动作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神不知鬼不觉","神鬼不测","神鬼难测","鬼神莫测"]},"神魂颠倒":{"word":"神魂颠倒","chars":["神","魂","颠","倒"],"pinyin":["shén","hún","diān","dǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容心神迷乱,失去常态。也形容对某事物过分着迷而心神不定。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：因他生得风流俊俏，多情知趣，又有钱钞使费，小娘们多有爱他的，奉得神魂颠倒，连家里也不思想。","example":"他的举止神态让人神魂颠倒，仿佛被他的魅力所吸引。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如痴似醉","魂不守舍","颠三倒四","神不守舍","梦魂颠倒","如醉如痴","神魂飘荡","失魂落魄","神思恍惚","神魂潦乱"]},"神魂飘荡":{"word":"神魂飘荡","chars":["神","魂","飘","荡"],"pinyin":["shén","hún","piāo","dàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容精神飘忽。","derivation":"元·白朴《东墙记》：自从见了秀英小姐，着我神魂飘荡，茶饭懒尝。","example":"在听到那首动人的旋律时，我仿佛置身于一个梦幻的世界，神魂飘荡，仿佛忘却了所有的烦恼与疲惫。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神摇魂荡","神魂摇荡","神魂颠倒"]},"神龙失埶":{"word":"神龙失埶","chars":["神","龙","失","埶"],"pinyin":["shén","lóng","shī","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·隗嚣传》：要之，鱼不可脱于渊，神龙失埶，即还与蚯蚓同。","example":"他神龙失埶了之后，一蹶不振了很长时间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"神龙马壮":{"word":"神龙马壮","chars":["神","龙","马","壮"],"pinyin":["shén","lóng","mǎ","zhuàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像骏马一样有精神。","derivation":"现代·欧阳山《苦斗》：那时侯，一个个青年人都是神龙马壮，气吞牛斗，争论起世界国家大事来，都是口若悬河，当当不断，慷慨激昂，谁也不让谁。","example":"这支球队的队员们个个精神饱满，神龙马壮，对即将到来的比赛充满信心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"祥麟威凤":{"word":"祥麟威凤","chars":["祥","麟","威","凤"],"pinyin":["xiáng","lín","wēi","fèng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"麒麟和凤凰，古代传说是吉祥的禽兽，只有在太平盛世才能见到。后比喻非常难得的人才。","derivation":"南朝·沈约《宋书·符瑞志中》：元康四年，南郡获威风。","example":"素来倾向排满的一班志士，都来暗通消息，民间望着黎元洪三个字如同祥麟威凤一般。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["威凤祥麟","祥麟瑞凤"]},"祲威盛容":{"word":"祲威盛容","chars":["祲","威","盛","容"],"pinyin":["jìn","wēi","shèng","róng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"庄重的声威和盛大的仪容。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·班固传》：凤盖飒洒，和鸾玲珑。天官景从，祲威盛容。","example":"在庄严的仪式上，皇帝身着龙袍，展现出祲威盛容，使得在场的每一个人都感受到了他那不可一世的帝王之气。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"祸不旋踵":{"word":"祸不旋踵","chars":["祸","不","旋","踵"],"pinyin":["huò","bù","xuán","zhǒng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容灾祸很快来临。后来用[祸不旋踵],指灾难祸事很快临头。","derivation":"汉·陈蕃《上窦太后疏》：危言极意，则群凶侧目，祸不旋踵。","example":"因为他行事鲁莽，祸不旋踵，很快就陷入了困境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["祸从天降","祸在旦夕","危在旦夕","祸不反踵","祸不单行","败不旋踵"]},"祸为福先":{"word":"祸为福先","chars":["祸","为","福","先"],"pinyin":["huò","wéi","fú","xiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指受尽灾祸之后好运就会降临。多用于劝慰受难之人。","derivation":"南朝·萧统《文选·贞谌（赠刘琨一首）》：祸为福始，祸作福阶。\n李善注引《越记》：曰祸为福先，福为祸堂。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hwfx","synonyms":null},"祸从口出":{"word":"祸从口出","chars":["祸","从","口","出"],"pinyin":["huò","cóng","kǒu","chū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"灾祸从口里产生出来。指说话不谨慎容易惹祸。","derivation":"晋·傅玄《口铭》：病从口入，祸从口出。","example":"在这样祸从口出”之秋，给自己也辩护得周到一点罢。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·再来一次》","abbreviation":"hckc","synonyms":null},"祸从天降":{"word":"祸从天降","chars":["祸","从","天","降"],"pinyin":["huò","cóng","tiān","jiàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"灾祸从天上落下来。形容意想不到的灾祸突然降临。","derivation":"·佚名《晏子春秋·外篇·不合经术者》：（景公伏尸而号，曰）今天降祸于齐，不加于寡人，而加于夫子；齐国之社稷危矣。","example":"原本平静的生活被一场突如其来的疾病打破，对他们来说，这无疑是祸从天降。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飞来横祸","无妄之灾","祸出不测","大难临头","大祸临头"]},"祸及池鱼":{"word":"祸及池鱼","chars":["祸","及","池","鱼"],"pinyin":["huò","jí","chí","yú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·张煌言《答毛参军书》：迨苏武生还之日，正邹阳见收之期，祸及池鱼。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["祸近池鱼","殃及池鱼"]},"祸国殃民":{"word":"祸国殃民","chars":["祸","国","殃","民"],"pinyin":["huò","guó","yāng","mín"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"使国家受害，百姓遭殃。","derivation":"战国末期·韩非《韩非子·说疑》：五王之所诛者,皆父兄子弟之亲也…以其害国伤民败法类也。","example":"这位腐败的官员贪污公款，滥用职权，祸国殃民，最终被法律严惩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蠹国害民","蠹国殃民","欺君误国"]},"祸在旦夕":{"word":"祸在旦夕","chars":["祸","在","旦","夕"],"pinyin":["huò","zài","dàn","xī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"灾祸在很短的时间内就要来临。","derivation":"唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎·诺皋记上》：吾国有难，祸在旦夕，非驸马不能救。","example":"由于公司管理混乱，员工们感到祸在旦夕，担心公司随时可能倒闭。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["祸在朝夕","祸至无日","祸不旋踵","危如累卵"]},"祸枣灾梨":{"word":"祸枣灾梨","chars":["祸","枣","灾","梨"],"pinyin":["huò","zǎo","zāi","lí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"旧时用枣木和梨木来雕版印书。指滥刻无用的书，浪费了大量的枣木、梨木。","derivation":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录六》：至于交通声气，号召生徒，祸枣灾梨，递相神圣。","example":"没用的书就是祸枣灾梨，让人读了没有任何收益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["灾梨祸枣"]},"祸生肘腋":{"word":"祸生肘腋","chars":["祸","生","肘","腋"],"pinyin":["huò","shēng","zhǒu","yè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·蜀志·法正传》：主公之在公安也，北畏曹公之强，东惮孙权之逼，近则惧孙夫人生变于肘腋之下，当斯之时，进退狼跋。","example":"当公司内部出现严重的财务问题时，这种祸生肘腋的危机让公司的领导层倍感压力，他们不得不迅速采取行动来避免局势进一步恶化。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["变生肘腋","事生肘腋","害起肘腋"]},"祸盈恶稔":{"word":"祸盈恶稔","chars":["祸","盈","恶","稔"],"pinyin":["huò","yíng","è","rěn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指为害作恶已经到了无以复加的地步。","derivation":"唐·令狐德棻《周书·武帝纪下》：既祸盈恶稔，众叛亲离，不有一戎，何以大定。","example":"由于他长期为非作歹，祸害乡里，祸盈恶稔，最终被法律严惩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恶积祸盈","祸稔恶盈","祸稔恶积"]},"祸福之门":{"word":"祸福之门","chars":["祸","福","之","门"],"pinyin":["huò","fú","zhī","mén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指祸与福之所从出。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦《吕氏春秋·慎势》：故小大、轻重、少多、治乱不可不察，此祸福之门也。","example":"在这个关键时刻，他的决定无疑成为了祸福之门，影响着整个团队的命运。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"祸福倚伏":{"word":"祸福倚伏","chars":["祸","福","倚","伏"],"pinyin":["huò","fú","yǐ","fú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指灾祸和幸福、坏事和好事相互依存，相互转化。","derivation":"春秋·老子《老子》：祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。","example":"人生路上，祸福倚伏，我们无法预知未来，但可以选择如何面对。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["祸福相依"]},"祸福同门":{"word":"祸福同门","chars":["祸","福","同","门"],"pinyin":["huò","fú","tóng","mén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指祸患和幸福是由同一源头产生的，同是由人的行为所招致。也指祸与福的来临没有一定的规律。","derivation":"春秋战国·文子《文子·微明》：夫祸之至也，人自生之，福之来也，人自成之，祸与福同门，利与害同邻，自非至精莫之能分。","example":"在这个充满变数的时代，我们深知祸福同门，只有保持冷静和坚韧，才能在逆境中寻找机会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["祸福无门","祸福由人","祸福无常","祸福惟人"]},"祸福惟人":{"word":"祸福惟人","chars":["祸","福","惟","人"],"pinyin":["huò","fú","wéi","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"祸福到来都取决于人自身的所作所为。","derivation":"唐·杨炯《从弟去溢墓志铭》：阴阳为道，大道无亭毒之心；祸福惟人，圣人有抑扬之教。","example":"在这个世界上，没有绝对的命运，祸福惟人，只有我们自己能够决定自己的未来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["祸福由人","祸福无门"]},"祸福无常":{"word":"祸福无常","chars":["祸","福","无","常"],"pinyin":["huò","fú","wú","cháng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓祸与福没有不变的常规。","derivation":"宋·李廌《襄州光化县重修县学记》：宠辱在人而祸福无常。","example":"人生路上，祸福无常，我们应当保持一颗平常心，无论遭遇何种境遇都能泰然处之。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["祸福无门","祸福靡常"]},"祸福无门":{"word":"祸福无门","chars":["祸","福","无","门"],"pinyin":["huò","fú","wú","mén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"灾祸和幸福的降临并非上天所注定的","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·襄公二十三年》：祸福无门，惟人所召。","example":"古人云：祸福无门，唯人所召，我们应当谨慎行事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["祸福同门","祸福由人","祸福惟人"]},"祸福有命":{"word":"祸福有命","chars":["祸","福","有","命"],"pinyin":["huò","fú","yǒu","mìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·辨祟》：人之於世，祸福有命；人之操行，亦自致之。","example":"在面对人生的起起伏伏时，他总是淡然处之，相信祸福有命，一切顺其自然。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"祸福由人":{"word":"祸福由人","chars":["祸","福","由","人"],"pinyin":["huò","fú","yóu","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"是祸是福均取决于人自身的所作所为。","derivation":"明·王錂《春芜记·反目》：天网恢恢真可信，须知祸福由人。","example":"善恶之事，由人心作，祸福由人，如影追形，向之应声。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["祸福无门","祸福惟人"]},"祸福相依":{"word":"祸福相依","chars":["祸","福","相","依"],"pinyin":["huò","fú","xiāng","yī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"春秋·老子《老子》：祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。","example":"生活中总是祸福相依，有时候我们会在经历一次失败后，意外地找到新的机遇，从而成就更大的成功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["福祸相依"]},"祸福相倚":{"word":"祸福相倚","chars":["祸","福","相","倚"],"pinyin":["huò","fú","xiāng","yǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指祸与福相因而生。","derivation":"先秦·李耳《老子》：祸兮，福之所倚；福兮，祸之所伏。","example":"古人常说“福祸相倚”，这告诉我们，在享受幸福的同时，也要时刻保持警惕，以防不测。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["祸福相生"]},"祸福相生":{"word":"祸福相生","chars":["祸","福","相","生"],"pinyin":["huò","fú","xiāng","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指祸害与幸福是相互转化、相互依存的。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·则阳》：安危相易，祸福相生。","example":"我们一家祸福相生。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安危相易","祸福相依"]},"祸稔恶积":{"word":"祸稔恶积","chars":["祸","稔","恶","积"],"pinyin":["huò","rěn","è","jī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹言祸盈恶稔。指长期作恶犯罪，罪恶深重。","derivation":"明·刘基《郁离子·灵丘丈人》：至于祸稔恶积，不得已而诛之，是以恩为阱也。","example":"这位富豪因为长期进行非法交易，祸稔恶积，最终受到了法律的制裁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["祸盈恶稔","祸稔恶盈"]},"祸结兵连":{"word":"祸结兵连","chars":["祸","结","兵","连"],"pinyin":["huò","jié","bīng","lián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓战争之类的灾难接连不断。","derivation":"汉·蔡邕《难夏育请伐鲜卑议》：鲜卑种众，不弱于曩时，而虚计二载，自许有成，若祸结兵连，岂得中休？","example":"战争年代，国家陷入了祸结兵连的困境，百姓流离失所，生活苦不堪言。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兵连祸结","兵慌马乱"]},"祸绝福连":{"word":"祸绝福连","chars":["祸","绝","福","连"],"pinyin":["huò","jué","fú","lián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指灾祸消失，好运接连不断。","derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》：万神即时倒，合会琼羽门。使令散祸，祸绝福连。上寝玉堂，世受名仙。","example":"想开点，别灰心。祸绝福连，会好起来的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"祸起萧墙":{"word":"祸起萧墙","chars":["祸","起","萧","墙"],"pinyin":["huò","qǐ","xiāo","qiáng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指祸乱发生在家里。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·季氏》：吾恐季孙之忧，不在颛臾，而在萧墙之内也。","example":"原本和睦的家庭因为一场误会而祸起萧墙，亲情变得支离破碎。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["变生肘腋","兄弟阋墙","同室操戈","煮豆燃萁","尺布斗粟","季孙之忧","萧墙之祸","衅起萧墙","祸发萧墙"]},"祸近池鱼":{"word":"祸近池鱼","chars":["祸","近","池","鱼"],"pinyin":["huò","jìn","chí","yú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹言殃及池鱼。","derivation":"隋·卢思道《劳生论》：淫刑以逞，祸近池鱼，耳听恶来之谗，足践龙逢之血。","example":"他的错误决策不仅影响了公司，还祸近池鱼，让许多无辜的员工受到了波及。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["殃及池鱼","祸及池鱼"]},"祸迫眉睫":{"word":"祸迫眉睫","chars":["祸","迫","眉","睫"],"pinyin":["huò","pò","méi","jié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"灾难在很短时间内就要降临，形容处境非常危险。","derivation":"近代·梁启超《罗兰夫人传》：至是内外之形势益急，祸迫眉睫。","example":"现在我们面临的危机祸迫眉睫，必须立刻采取行动以防止事态恶化。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["祸在旦夕","祸在朝夕","眉睫之祸"]},"祸首罪魁":{"word":"祸首罪魁","chars":["祸","首","罪","魁"],"pinyin":["huò","shǒu","zuì","kuí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犯罪作恶的首罪者。","derivation":"明·郑若庸《玉玦记·索命》：虽是虔婆杀我，娟奴是祸首罪魁，追了他去。","example":"在揭露这起金融诈骗案的过程中，警方终于锁定了祸首罪魁，他是整个犯罪团伙的幕后主使，利用复杂的金融手段进行非法敛财。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["罪魁祸首","元恶大憝","始作俑者","元凶巨恶"]},"禁中颇牧":{"word":"禁中颇牧","chars":["禁","中","颇","牧"],"pinyin":["jìn","zhōng","pō","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"北宋·宋祁、欧阳修等《新唐书·毕諴传》：廉颇、李牧皆战国时赵国守边御敌之良将。唐宣宗时，党项扰河西，翰林学士毕諴上破羌条陈甚悉，帝大悦，曰：“吾将择能帅者，孰谓颇牧在吾禁署，卿为朕行乎！”于是拜諴为邠宁节度使、河西供军安抚使。諴于任内多所建树。","example":"在当今的政府高层中，张先生和李女士被誉为禁中颇牧，他们凭借卓越的智慧和战略眼光，为国家的发展作出了重要贡献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"禁情割欲":{"word":"禁情割欲","chars":["禁","情","割","欲"],"pinyin":["jìn","qíng","gē","yù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"制约感情和欲望。","derivation":"东汉·王充《论衡·本性》：一岁婴儿，无推让之心：见食，号欲食之；睹好，啼欲玩之。长大之后，禁情割欲，勉励为善矣。","example":"为了修行，他选择了禁情割欲，远离红尘，专心于内心的修炼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"禁攻寝兵":{"word":"禁攻寝兵","chars":["禁","攻","寝","兵"],"pinyin":["jìn","gōng","qǐn","bīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指止息战事。","derivation":"近代·梁启超《中国学术思想变迁之大势》：宋牼、尹文，以禁攻寝兵为务。","example":"古代先贤曾提出禁攻寝兵的理念，我们今天更应该秉承这一思想，避免战争，追求和平。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"禁暴诛乱":{"word":"禁暴诛乱","chars":["禁","暴","诛","乱"],"pinyin":["jìn","bào","zhū","luàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"禁除暴行，诛杀叛乱。亦作禁暴静乱”。","derivation":"汉贾谊《过秦论》：其强也，禁暴诛乱而天下服；其弱也，五伯征而诸侯从。","example":"于是乎立之君，付之以生杀之权，使之禁暴诛乱，抑顽恶而扶弱善也。★明刘基《郁离子·蛇蝎》","abbreviation":"jbzl","synonyms":null},"禁止令行":{"word":"禁止令行","chars":["禁","止","令","行"],"pinyin":["jìn","zhǐ","lìng","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指施禁则止，出令则行。同令行禁止”。","derivation":"清魏源《叙》：五官强，五兵昌，禁止令行，四夷来王，是之谓战胜于庙堂。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jzlx","synonyms":null},"禁网疏阔":{"word":"禁网疏阔","chars":["禁","网","疏","阔"],"pinyin":["jìn","wǎng","shū","kuò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指法律过于宽容。","derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·哀帝纪上》：及汉兴，禁网疏阔，未之匡正。","example":"在古代社会，由于禁网疏阔，许多犯罪者得以逍遥法外，给社会带来了极大的不稳定因素。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"禁舍开塞":{"word":"禁舍开塞","chars":["禁","舍","开","塞"],"pinyin":["jìn","shě","kāi","sāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指禁吠赦免，开放和闭锁。","derivation":"《尉缭子·制谈》：今天下诸国，士所率无不及二十万之众，然不能济功名者，不明乎禁舍开塞之道也。","example":"明乎禁舍开塞之道，乘时势，因民欲，而取天下。★《淮南子·兵略训》","abbreviation":"jsks","synonyms":null},"禁鼎一脔":{"word":"禁鼎一脔","chars":["禁","鼎","一","脔"],"pinyin":["jìn","dǐng","yī","luán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"御用鼎器中的一块肉。后用比喻极其珍奇的东西。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·谢混传》：初，元帝始镇建业，公私窘罄，每得一㹠，以为珍膳，项上一脔尤美，辄以荐帝，群下未尝敢食，于时呼为“禁脔”。","example":"这幅名画是艺术界的禁鼎一脔，它的价值无法用金钱来衡量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"禅世雕龙":{"word":"禅世雕龙","chars":["禅","世","雕","龙"],"pinyin":["chán","shì","diāo","lóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指文章世代相传。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·崔骃传赞》：崔为文宗，世禅雕龙。","example":"他一生致力于文学和艺术的研究，禅世雕龙，留下了许多不朽的佳作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"禅絮沾泥":{"word":"禅絮沾泥","chars":["禅","絮","沾","泥"],"pinyin":["chán","xū","zhān","ní"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻禅寂之心受到尘世烦恼的沾染。","derivation":"《花月痕》第四九回：兰香来无定处，绿蕊去未移时，想你二人禅絮沾泥，当不复悔偷灵药。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cxzn","synonyms":null},"福不盈眦":{"word":"福不盈眦","chars":["福","不","盈","眦"],"pinyin":["fú","bù","yíng","zì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指福禄富贵渺小而短暂。","derivation":"《文选·班固〈答宾戏〉》：朝为荣华，夕为憔悴，福不盈眦，祸溢于世。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fbyz","synonyms":null},"福不重至，祸必重来":{"word":"福不重至，祸必重来","chars":["福","不","重","至","，","祸","必","重","来"],"pinyin":["fú","bù","chóng","zhì","，","huò","bì","chóng","lái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"福不会接连而来，祸灾却会接踵而至。","derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·权谋》：往年秦拔宜阳，明年大旱，民饥。不以此时恤民之急也，而顾反益奢。此所谓福不重至，祸必重来也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fbczbcl","synonyms":null},"福为祸先":{"word":"福为祸先","chars":["福","为","祸","先"],"pinyin":["fú","wéi","huò","xiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指福与祸没有定数，享福太甚就隐伏着祸端。同福为祸始”。","derivation":"晋·卢谌《赠刘琨》：诗福为祸始，祸作福阶。\n李善注引《韩诗》：利为用本，福为祸先。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fwhx","synonyms":null},"福为祸始":{"word":"福为祸始","chars":["福","为","祸","始"],"pinyin":["fú","wéi","huò","shǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指福与祸没有定数，享福太甚就隐伏着祸端。亦作福为祸先”。","derivation":"晋·卢谌《赠刘琨》：诗福为祸始，祸作福阶。\n李善注引《韩诗》：利为用本，福为祸先。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fwhs","synonyms":null},"福倚祸伏":{"word":"福倚祸伏","chars":["福","倚","祸","伏"],"pinyin":["fú","yǐ","huò","fú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指福祸互为因果，互相转化。","derivation":"春秋·老子《老子》：祸兮福之所倚；福兮祸之所伏。","example":"人生路上，福倚祸伏，有时一时的顺利可能会隐藏着未来的风险，因此我们必须保持清醒的头脑，随时准备应对可能到来的挑战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["祸福倚伏"]},"福善祸淫":{"word":"福善祸淫","chars":["福","善","祸","淫"],"pinyin":["fú","shàn","huò","yín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指行善的得福，作恶的受祸。","derivation":"《尚书·汤诰》：天道福善祸淫，降灾于夏，以彰厥罪。","example":"天道福善祸淫。彼善而富贵，尔淫而贫贱，理也。★清·郑燮《雍正十年杭州韬光庵中寄舍弟墨》","abbreviation":"fshy","synonyms":null},"福地洞天":{"word":"福地洞天","chars":["福","地","洞","天"],"pinyin":["fú","dì","dòng","tiān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"后多比喻风景优美的地方。","derivation":"唐·杜光庭《洞天福地记》：列出十大洞天、三十六小洞天、七十二福地的名称。","example":"当我走进这片山脉，只见群峰叠翠，溪流潺潺，仿佛置身于福地洞天之中，让人心旷神怡，流连忘返。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["仙山琼阁","名山大川","世外桃源"]},"福如东海":{"word":"福如东海","chars":["福","如","东","海"],"pinyin":["fú","rú","dōng","hǎi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"福气像东海之水那样浩瀚无边。常用作祝人多福之辞，多与“寿比南山”连用。","derivation":"唐·佚名《敦煌变文集·长兴四年中兴殿应圣节讲经文》：寿等松椿宜闰益，福如东海要添陪。","example":"在这个特殊的日子里，我祝愿您福如东海，寿比南山，身体健康，万事如意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["洪福齐天","福星高照","寿比南山","福齐南山","福寿康宁"]},"福孙荫子":{"word":"福孙荫子","chars":["福","孙","荫","子"],"pinyin":["fú","sūn","yìn","zǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指福荫及于子孙。","derivation":"元·本高明《琵琶记·五娘葬公婆》：这坟呵，只愿得中干燥，福孙荫子也者难料；便荫得个三公，也济不得亲老。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fsyz","synonyms":null},"福寿双全":{"word":"福寿双全","chars":["福","寿","双","全"],"pinyin":["fú","shòu","shuāng","quán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"既有福分又得高寿，两样都齐全。","derivation":"明·清溪道人《禅真逸史》：若前世修行念佛，结缘种福，苦行精进得到时，今世就做那荣华富贵、福寿双全的人了。","example":"这位老人一生行善积德，如今得以福寿双全，令人羡慕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["寿山福海","福寿无疆","福禄双全"]},"福寿年高":{"word":"福寿年高","chars":["福","寿","年","高"],"pinyin":["fú","shòu","nián","gāo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"有福有寿，长命百岁。","derivation":"元·郑廷玉《忍字记》：他道我福寿年高，着我似松柏齐肩老。","example":"在这个特殊的日子里，我衷心祝愿您福寿年高，平安健康。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"福寿康宁":{"word":"福寿康宁","chars":["福","寿","康","宁"],"pinyin":["fú","shòu","kāng","níng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"祝颂语。谓幸福、长寿、健康、安宁诸福齐备。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《喻夏卿墓志》：福寿康宁，子孙彬彬然，皆有可能者，天于夏卿亦何所负哉！","example":"是的，皇上会永远福寿康宁了。★郭沫若《高渐离》第二幕","abbreviation":"fskn","synonyms":null},"福寿无疆":{"word":"福寿无疆","chars":["福","寿","无","疆"],"pinyin":["fú","shòu","wú","jiāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"福分与年寿都无止境。是祝颂之辞。","derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》：至诚君子，得而宝之，即福寿无疆。","example":"在这个喜庆的日子里，我们祝愿爷爷奶奶福寿无疆，身体健康，享受晚年的美好时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["福寿绵长","福寿绵绵"]},"福寿绵绵":{"word":"福寿绵绵","chars":["福","寿","绵","绵"],"pinyin":["fú","shòu","mián","mián"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"福气和寿命绵延不断。","derivation":"元·郑廷玉《忍字记》：则愿的哥哥福寿绵绵，松柏齐肩者。","example":"爷爷常常笑着说，他最大的愿望就是一家人都能福寿绵绵，平安健康。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["寿山福海","福寿绵长","福寿无疆"]},"福寿齐天":{"word":"福寿齐天","chars":["福","寿","齐","天"],"pinyin":["fú","shòu","qí","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"福寿与天一样高。是祝颂之辞。","derivation":"明·无名氏《贺元宵》第三折：俺从神圣降临下方，庆贺了元宵，祝延圣主福寿齐天也。","example":"会众官同来称贺，齐祝赞福寿齐天。★明·无名氏《广成子》第三折","abbreviation":"fsqt","synonyms":null},"福慧双修":{"word":"福慧双修","chars":["福","慧","双","修"],"pinyin":["fú","huì","shuāng","xiū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"本为佛教用语，指经过修行，福德和智慧都达到了至善的境界。后指福德和智慧都很美好，形容人聪明而又有福气。","derivation":"唐·释慧立《三藏法师传》：菩萨为行，福慧双修，智人得果，不忘其本。","example":"他一生追求福慧双修，不仅在事业上取得了巨大的成功，也在精神上获得了深厚的修养。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"福无双至，祸不单行":{"word":"福无双至，祸不单行","chars":["福","无","双","至","，","祸","不","单","行"],"pinyin":["fú","wú","shuāng","zhì","，","huò","bù","dān","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指幸运事不会连续到来，祸事却会接踵而至。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第三十七回：宋江听罢，扯定两个公人说道却是苦也！正是‘福无双至，祸不单行。’","example":"那金莲听了，心里犹如刀割一般，说道公子，这叫福无双至，祸不单行，总是我王金莲害了公子。”★清·佚名《说呼全传》第十回","abbreviation":"fwszbdx","synonyms":null},"福星高照":{"word":"福星高照","chars":["福","星","高","照"],"pinyin":["fú","xīng","gāo","zhào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"能够赐给人幸福的岁星（即木星）高悬上空，放射光芒。也称颂官吏施恩德于人民。","derivation":"明·周旋《送同年陈郎中》：后夜相思一回首，福星高照大江西。","example":"在这个特别的日子里，愿福星高照，带给你无尽的欢乐和幸福，让你的生活充满阳光和希望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["洪福齐天","福如东海","三星在户","吉星高照"]},"福禄双全":{"word":"福禄双全","chars":["福","禄","双","全"],"pinyin":["fú","lù","shuāng","quán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"福福气；禄俸禄。既有福气，又做官，享受俸禄。","derivation":"元·贾仲名《对玉梳》第四折：俺如今福禄双全，稳拍拍的绿窗下做针线。","example":"无","abbreviation":"flsq","synonyms":null},"福至心灵":{"word":"福至心灵","chars":["福","至","心","灵"],"pinyin":["fú","zhì","xīn","líng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"意思是人运气来了，心也变得灵巧了。","derivation":"-","example":"他最近真是福至心灵，做什么都特别顺利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["灵机一动","福至性灵"]},"福过灾生":{"word":"福过灾生","chars":["福","过","灾","生"],"pinyin":["fú","guò","zāi","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"幸福到了极点就转化为灾祸。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：卷十九明公功名到此，已无可加，急流勇退，此其时矣。直待福过灾生，只恐悔之无及。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fgzs","synonyms":null},"禹惜寸阴":{"word":"禹惜寸阴","chars":["禹","惜","寸","阴"],"pinyin":["yǔ","xī","cùn","yīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指禹勤于治水，爱惜光阴之事。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·陶侃传》：（陶侃）常语人曰：“大禹圣者，乃惜寸阴，至于众人，当惜分阴，岂可逸游荒醉，生无益于时，死无闻于后，是自弃也。”","example":"我们应该学习古人禹惜寸阴的精神，珍惜每一分每一秒，努力追求自己的梦想和目标。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"离世异俗":{"word":"离世异俗","chars":["离","世","异","俗"],"pinyin":["lí","shì","yì","sú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指超脱世俗。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·刻意》：刻意尚行，离世异俗，高论怨诽，为亢而已矣。","example":"他选择了一条离世异俗的道路，追求内心的平静与自由，不受世俗纷扰所困。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["离世绝俗"]},"离世绝俗":{"word":"离世绝俗","chars":["离","世","绝","俗"],"pinyin":["lí","shì","jué","sú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言离世异俗。指超脱世俗。","derivation":"宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》：伯夷不立于恶人之朝，不与恶人言，可谓离世绝俗矣。","example":"他选择了离世绝俗的生活方式，远离尘嚣，追求内心的宁静与自我完善。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["离世异俗"]},"离世遁上":{"word":"离世遁上","chars":["离","世","遁","上"],"pinyin":["lí","shì","dùn","shàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"超脱世俗，回避君上。","derivation":"战国·韩非及后人《韩非子·八说》：为故人行私，谓之“不弃”；以公财分施，谓之“仁人”；轻禄重身，谓之“君子”；枉法曲亲，谓之“有行”；弃官宠交，谓之“有侠”；离世遁上，谓之“高傲”；交争逆令，谓之“刚材”。","example":"他深受道家思想的影响，对世俗名利不以为意，选择了离世遁上，隐居山林，追求内心的宁静与自由。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"离乡别井":{"word":"离乡别井","chars":["离","乡","别","井"],"pinyin":["lí","xiāng","bié","jǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"离开家乡到外地。同离乡背井”。","derivation":"中国近代史资料丛刊《太平天国·天情道理书》：离乡别井，劳碌奔驰，不分蚤夜。","example":"我怎能让驴哥离乡别井，远道从军呢？★许地山《女国士》","abbreviation":"lxbj","synonyms":null},"离乡别土":{"word":"离乡别土","chars":["离","乡","别","土"],"pinyin":["lí","xiāng","bié","tǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指被迫远离故乡，到外地谋生。","derivation":"唐·元稹《花栽》：买得山花一两栽，离乡别土易摧颓。","example":"他为了追求更好的生活，决定离乡别土，前往大城市打拼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["离乡背井","离乡背土","背井离乡"]},"离乡背井":{"word":"离乡背井","chars":["离","乡","背","井"],"pinyin":["lí","xiāng","bèi","jǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"离开了家乡，到外地去。","derivation":"宋·赜藏主《古尊宿语录·三七·投子和尚》：大丈夫汉一等是离乡背井，访道寻师。","example":"为了追求更好的生活，他不得不离乡背井，前往陌生的城市打拼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["流离失所","流落他乡","书剑飘零"]},"离乡背土":{"word":"离乡背土","chars":["离","乡","背","土"],"pinyin":["lí","xiāng","bèi","tǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"离开家乡到外地。","derivation":"元·张浩养《一枝花·咏喜雨》套曲：恨流民尚在途，留不住都弃业抛家，当不得也离乡背土。","example":"为了更好地生活，我只能离乡背土去打拼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["离乡别土"]},"离合悲欢":{"word":"离合悲欢","chars":["离","合","悲","欢"],"pinyin":["lí","hé","bēi","huān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指人生中分离、聚会、悲伤、欢乐等各种不同遭遇。","derivation":"明·陆采《明珠记·提纲》：佳人才子古难并，苦离分，巧完成，离合悲欢只在眼前生。","example":"作为一个人，要是不经历过人世上的离合悲欢，不跟生活打过交手仗，就不可能真正懂得人生的意义。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["喜怒哀乐","酸甜苦辣","悲欢离合"]},"离奇古怪":{"word":"离奇古怪","chars":["离","奇","古","怪"],"pinyin":["lí","qí","gǔ","guài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"十分奇特少见。","derivation":"-","example":"这离奇古怪的故事，让在场的每个人都毛骨悚然。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["稀奇古怪","天方夜谭"]},"离山调虎":{"word":"离山调虎","chars":["离","山","调","虎"],"pinyin":["lí","shān","diào","hǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·华广生《白雪遗音·八角鼓·精忠》：岳老爷得胜不班师，秦桧东窗定巧计，私造金牌传假旨，暗使离山调虎计，风波亭上死的屈。","example":"为了夺回被敌军占据的关隘，我军采用了‘离山调虎’之计，先是佯攻敌军的侧翼，吸引其主力部队东移，再趁其后方空虚之际，精锐部队迅速穿越密林，奇袭敌军大本营，成功地将敌军主力从关隘前线调离，最终顺利收复了失地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["调虎离山"]},"离弦走板":{"word":"离弦走板","chars":["离","弦","走","板"],"pinyin":["lí","xián","zǒu","bǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指偏离了乐曲本来的音调、节拍。","derivation":"当代·雷晓伟《浅谈歌唱的二度创作》：二度创作必须以一度创作为依据，然后根据歌唱者自己的思想意识、文学修养、实践经验以及自身的演唱能力等去表达作品的思想内容，“离弦走板”是不足取的。","example":"他在演奏中突然离弦走板，让整个乐队的节奏都乱了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"离心离德":{"word":"离心离德","chars":["离","心","离","德"],"pinyin":["lí","xīn","lí","dé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"失去共同的信念和思想。谓人心各异，行动不一致。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·泰誓中》：受有亿兆夷人，离心离德。","example":"团队中若成员之间离心离德，互相不信任，那么整体项目就很难取得成功。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["各怀鬼胎","各行其是","背信弃义","三心二意","离经背道"]},"离情别绪":{"word":"离情别绪","chars":["离","情","别","绪"],"pinyin":["lí","qíng","bié","xù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"分手时依依不舍的感情,离别后苦苦思念的心绪。多用于夫妻或情侣之间。","derivation":"宋·柳永《昼夜乐》：何期小会幽欢,变作离情别绪。况值闹珊春色暮。","example":"离别之际，她轻轻地抚摸着那封未寄出的信，心中充满了对远方亲人的离情别绪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["离愁别绪"]},"离本依末":{"word":"离本依末","chars":["离","本","依","末"],"pinyin":["lí","běn","yī","mò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"丢掉根本，追逐末节。","derivation":"-","example":"在学习过程中，他常常离本依末，只关注琐碎的知识点，而忽略了对整体知识结构的把握。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["离本趣末"]},"离本徼末":{"word":"离本徼末","chars":["离","本","徼","末"],"pinyin":["lí","běn","yāo","mò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·严安传》：侈而无节，则不可赡，民离本而徼末矣。","example":"过于关注细节而忽视核心问题，岂不是离本徼末？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"离本趣末":{"word":"离本趣末","chars":["离","本","趣","末"],"pinyin":["lí","běn","qū","mò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"丢掉根本，追逐末节。","derivation":"汉·徐干《中论·考伪》：以此毒天下之民，莫不离本趣末，事以伪成。","example":"在个人成长的道路上，我们应该坚持自己的初心，避免离本趣末。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["舍本逐末","离本依末"]},"离析分崩":{"word":"离析分崩","chars":["离","析","分","崩"],"pinyin":["lí","xī","fēn","bēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容国家、集团或组织分裂瓦解。","derivation":"现代·郭沫若《新华颂·顶天立地的巨人》：使那整个的侵略阵营已经开始着离析分崩。","example":"团队内部矛盾重重，缺乏凝聚力，导致项目进展缓慢，整个团队似乎处于离析分崩的边缘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["分崩离析"]},"离析涣奔":{"word":"离析涣奔","chars":["离","析","涣","奔"],"pinyin":["lí","xī","huàn","bēn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容国家、集团或组织分裂瓦解。","derivation":"明·宋濂《进〈元史〉表》：丰亨豫大之言，壹倡于天历之世；离析涣奔之祸，驯致于至正之朝。","example":"在战乱时期，社会动荡不安，许多原本团结的组织都离析涣奔，无法再维持原有的秩序。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["离析分崩"]},"离离矗矗":{"word":"离离矗矗","chars":["离","离","矗","矗"],"pinyin":["lí","lí","chù","chù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"浓密挺拔的样子。","derivation":"明·张岱《陶庵梦忆·山艇子》：竹节促而虬叶毨毨，如猬毛、如松狗尾，离离矗矗，捎捩攒挤，若有所惊者。","example":"他身材高大，站在队伍中离离矗矗，显得格外威武。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":[]},"离经叛道":{"word":"离经叛道","chars":["离","经","叛","道"],"pinyin":["lí","jīng","pàn","dào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指不遵守儒家的经典和学说。后也泛指背离正统的理论或学说。","derivation":"明·陈尧《虚舟集·谵语》：夫六经，孔孟之书，昭如也，而学者悖焉。摇唇掉笔，作为诡异之谈，离经叛道，漫不可解，兹非谵之类欤？","example":"她的行为常常离经叛道，不拘泥于传统观念，因此常常受到周围人的非议。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大逆不道","背信弃义"]},"离经畔道":{"word":"离经畔道","chars":["离","经","畔","道"],"pinyin":["lí","jīng","pàn","dào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"①指思想、言行背离儒家经典和规范。②指背离占统治地位的思想和行为规范。","derivation":"元·费唐臣《贬黄州》：且本官志大言浮，离经畔道，见新法之行，往往行诸吟咏。","example":"他的行为总是离经畔道，不遵循传统的道德准则，因此常常受到社会的谴责。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["离经叛道"]},"离经辨志":{"word":"离经辨志","chars":["离","经","辨","志"],"pinyin":["lí","jīng","biàn","zhì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"读断经书文句，明察圣贤志向。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·学记》：一年视离经辨志，三年视敬业乐群，五年视博习亲师，七年视论学取友，谓之小成。","example":"在学术研究上，他始终坚持离经辨志，不受传统观念的束缚，勇于提出新的见解和理论。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"离蔬释屩":{"word":"离蔬释屩","chars":["离","蔬","释","屩"],"pinyin":["lí","shū","shì","zhe"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"王先生从一名普通的公务员做起，一步一个脚印，最终升任为部门主管，离蔬释屩，为自己的职业生涯画上了浓墨重彩的一笔。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["离蔬释蹻"]},"离蔬释躥":{"word":"离蔬释躥","chars":["离","蔬","释","躥"],"pinyin":["lí","shū","shì","zhe"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"离开蔬食，脱去木屐（一说为草鞋）。比喻脱离清苦生活，入身仕官。","derivation":"《文选·王褒〈圣主得贤臣颂〉》：去卑辱奥渫而升本朝，离蔬释躥而享膏粱。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lssz","synonyms":null},"离题万里":{"word":"离题万里","chars":["离","题","万","里"],"pinyin":["lí","tí","wàn","lǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容写文章或说话同要讲得主题距离很远，毫不相干。","derivation":"现代·朱自清《论废话》：有些人说话爱跑野马，闹得“游骑无归”。有些人作文“下笔千言，离题万里”。","example":"老师提醒我们写作时一定要紧扣主题，否则很容易离题万里。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["文不对题","答非所问","荒腔走板","不着边际","夸夸其谈","废话连篇","空洞无物"]},"离魂倩女":{"word":"离魂倩女","chars":["离","魂","倩","女"],"pinyin":["lí","hún","qiàn","nǚ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指为爱情而苦恼的痴情美女。指少女为爱情而死。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：[红]我为头儿看：看你个离魂倩女，怎发付掷果潘安?","example":"在古老的传说中，那位离魂倩女为了心爱的男子，不惜放弃生命，她的痴情与执着让人唏嘘不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["倩女离魂"]},"离鸾别凤":{"word":"离鸾别凤","chars":["离","鸾","别","凤"],"pinyin":["lí","luán","bié","fèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·李贺《湘妃》：蛮娘吟弄满寒空，九山静绿泪花红。离鸾别凤烟梧中，巫云蜀雨遥相通。","example":"古往今来，多少离鸾别凤的故事，都化作了诗人笔下凄美动人的诗句，让人感慨万千。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["别鹤孤鸾","鸾凤分飞","鸾孤凤只","离鸾别鹄"]},"离鸾别鹄":{"word":"离鸾别鹄","chars":["离","鸾","别","鹄"],"pinyin":["lí","luán","bié","hú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"元·宋褧《燕石集·小姑贤祠》：离鸾别鹄两沈冥，肠断庐江焦仲卿。不见虎丘南畔月，至今常为小姑明。","example":"他因工作原因和妻子离鸾别鹄，两人分别在两个城市工作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"离鸾别鹤":{"word":"离鸾别鹤","chars":["离","鸾","别","鹤"],"pinyin":["lí","luán","bié","hè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后用“离鸾别鹤”指表现夫妻别离之情的琴曲。","derivation":"北宋·郭茂倩《乐府诗集·琴曲歌辞三·胡笳十八拍》：唐刘商《胡笳曲序》曰：“蔡文姬善琴，能为《离鸾别鹤之操》。”","example":"战乱让许多夫妻离鸾别鹤，相隔千里，不知何时才能重逢。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["离鸾别凤","别鹤离鸾"]},"禽困覆车":{"word":"禽困覆车","chars":["禽","困","覆","车"],"pinyin":["qín","kùn","fù","chē"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"禽兽被围捕急了，也会把人的车子撞翻。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记・樗里子甘茂列传》：韩公仲使苏代谓向寿曰：“禽困覆车。”","example":"虽然敌方只剩下残兵败将，但禽困覆车，我们要时刻保持警惕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狗急跳墙","困兽犹斗"]},"禽息鸟视":{"word":"禽息鸟视","chars":["禽","息","鸟","视"],"pinyin":["qín","xī","niǎo","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻生活优裕而对社会不能做一点有益的事。","derivation":"《三国志·魏书·陈思王植传》：虚荷上位而忝重禄，禽息鸟视，终于白首。此徒圈牢之养物，非臣之所志也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qxns","synonyms":null},"禾黍故宫":{"word":"禾黍故宫","chars":["禾","黍","故","宫"],"pinyin":["hé","shǔ","gù","gōng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"宫殿成了农田，长满禾黍。形容亡国破败的景象。","derivation":"近代·吴趼人《痛史》：一路上晓行夜宿，只觉得景物都非，不胜禾黍故宫之感。","example":"百年前这里曾是繁华的皇宫，如今却成了禾黍故宫，一片破败景象，令人唏嘘不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["故宫禾黍","麦秀黍离"]},"秀出班行":{"word":"秀出班行","chars":["秀","出","班","行"],"pinyin":["xiù","chū","bān","háng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指非常优秀，超出同僚或同行。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《唐故江南西道观察使洪州刺史太原王公神道碑铭》：秀出班行，乃动帝目。","example":"在公司的年度创新大赛上，他凭借独特的项目设计和深刻的行业洞察力，秀出班行，赢得了评委们的一致好评，成为了当晚最耀眼的明星。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["出类拔萃","出类拔群","超群绝伦"]},"秀外慧中":{"word":"秀外慧中","chars":["秀","外","慧","中"],"pinyin":["xiù","wài","huì","zhōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"外表秀丽，内心聪明。后多用来形容女子或少年男子貌美心灵。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《送李愿归盘谷序》：曲眉丰颊，清声而便体，秀外而慧中。","example":"她不仅长得秀外慧中，而且性格温柔，深受大家的喜爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["才貌双全","德容兼备","慧中秀外","耳聪目明","绰约多姿","眉清目秀"]},"秀才人情":{"word":"秀才人情","chars":["秀","才","人","情"],"pinyin":["xiù","cái","rén","qíng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"后借指馈赠的礼物非常菲薄。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：量着穷秀才人情只是纸半张。","example":"他虽然是个文人，但送起礼物来却总是那些书籍和字画，真是秀才人情，别具一格。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["秀才人情纸半张"]},"秀才造反":{"word":"秀才造反","chars":["秀","才","造","反"],"pinyin":["xiù","cái","zào","fǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"知识分子对现实不满，有所反抗、斗争。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》：秀才造反，三年不成，无论他们有没有这回事，可以不必理他，就是实有其事，且派个人去查一查，看他们为何作此举动，再作道理。","example":"虽然他只是一个书生，但当他看到社会的黑暗面时，他选择了秀才造反，用知识和智慧去挑战那些不合理的规则。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"秀水明山":{"word":"秀水明山","chars":["秀","水","明","山"],"pinyin":["xiù","shuǐ","míng","shān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"山光明媚，水色秀丽。形容风景优美。","derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《蓦山溪·赠衡阳陈湘》：眉黛敛秋波，尽湖南，山明水秀。","example":"这片秀水明山的景色令人陶醉，仿佛置身于人间仙境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山明水秀"]},"秀而不实":{"word":"秀而不实","chars":["秀","而","不","实"],"pinyin":["xiù","ér","bù","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"秀庄稼吐穗开花；实结果实。开花不结果。比喻只学到一点皮毛，实际并无成就。","derivation":"《论语·子罕》：苗而不秀者有矣夫。秀而不实者有矣夫。","example":"便道是秀才每秀而不实有矣夫，想皇天既与他十分才，也注还他一分绿。★元·无名氏《举案齐眉》第一折","abbreviation":"xebs","synonyms":null},"秀色可餐":{"word":"秀色可餐","chars":["秀","色","可","餐"],"pinyin":["xiù","sè","kě","cān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容妇女姿色秀丽或景色非常优美。后也形容景物秀丽。","derivation":"晋·陆机《日出东南隅行》：鲜肤一何润，秀色若可餐。","example":"花园里的花朵竞相开放，争奇斗艳，那一片片姹紫嫣红，真是秀色可餐，让人流连忘返。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["貌若天仙","花容月貌","秀外慧中","国色天香","国色天姿"]},"私心杂念":{"word":"私心杂念","chars":["私","心","杂","念"],"pinyin":["sī","xīn","zá","niàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"为个人利益打算的种种想法。","derivation":"郭小川《忆延安》：在向阳的山坡上点起斗争火焰，扫荡着私心杂念，改造着资产阶级的世界观。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sxzn","synonyms":null},"私相授受":{"word":"私相授受","chars":["私","相","授","受"],"pinyin":["sī","xiāng","shòu","shòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"授给予；受接受。指不是公开的给予和接受。","derivation":"清·钱谦益《牧斋初学集·与蒋明府论优免事宜》：况庄田昔系西宁，今归阳武，果钦赐也，其敢私相授受。","example":"虽然是一个愿卖，一个愿买，然而内地非租界可比，华商同洋商，断不能私相授受。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十二回）","abbreviation":"sxss","synonyms":null},"秉公任直":{"word":"秉公任直","chars":["秉","公","任","直"],"pinyin":["bǐng","gōng","rèn","zhí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"持心公正，处事正直。","derivation":"明·张居正《答郑范溪》：公但自信此心，秉公任直，纷纷之言，不足为意。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bgrz","synonyms":null},"秉公办理":{"word":"秉公办理","chars":["秉","公","办","理"],"pinyin":["bǐng","gōng","bàn","lǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"根据公道办事。","derivation":"清·佚名《红楼梦》：北静王甚加爱惜，又赏了茶。因说道：“昨儿巡抚吴大人来陛见，说起令尊翁前任学政时，秉公办事，凡属生童，俱心服之至。”","example":"作为政府官员，我们必须秉公办理每一件公务，确保公平正义。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["公正无私"]},"秉公无私":{"word":"秉公无私","chars":["秉","公","无","私"],"pinyin":["bǐng","gōng","wú","sī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓做事公道不掺杂私念。","derivation":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》：故特请诸公到此三曹对案，以明天地鬼神，秉公无私，但有报应轻重远近之别耳。","example":"在这次案件的审理过程中，法官始终秉公无私，严格按照法律条文判决，赢得了社会各界的广泛赞誉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大公无私","不偏不倚","公正无私"]},"秉公灭私":{"word":"秉公灭私","chars":["秉","公","灭","私"],"pinyin":["bǐng","gōng","miè","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"主持公道，灭除私念。","derivation":"明·张居正《论大敌》：今不务为秉公灭私，振废起坠。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bgms","synonyms":null},"秉文兼武":{"word":"秉文兼武","chars":["秉","文","兼","武"],"pinyin":["bǐng","wén","jiān","wǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"既能文，又能武。形容文武双全。","derivation":"唐·牛肃《纪闻·吴保安》：李将军秉文兼武，受命专征。","example":"他是一位秉文兼武的优秀人才，不仅在学术领域有着卓越的成就，还在军事训练中表现出色。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["秉文经武","能文能武","文武全才"]},"秉文经武":{"word":"秉文经武","chars":["秉","文","经","武"],"pinyin":["bǐng","wén","jīng","wǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"执掌文事，经营武备。","derivation":"南朝·梁·沈约《王亮等封侯诏》：秉文经武，任惟腹心。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bwjw","synonyms":null},"秉正无私":{"word":"秉正无私","chars":["秉","正","无","私"],"pinyin":["bǐng","zhèng","wú","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"主持正义，没有私念。","derivation":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第十二回：闻得包公秉正无私，不畏权势。","example":"可又俨然是为了工作，秉正无私！★康濯《春种秋收·三面宝镜》","abbreviation":"bzws","synonyms":null},"秉烛夜游":{"word":"秉烛夜游","chars":["秉","烛","夜","游"],"pinyin":["bǐng","zhú","yè","yóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"持烛夜游。谓须及时行乐。","derivation":"汉·无名氏《古诗十九首·生年不满百》：昼短苦夜长，何不秉烛游。","example":"在那个月光皎洁的夜晚，他们秉烛夜游，穿越古老的园林，感受着古代诗人的闲适与浪漫。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["炳烛夜游"]},"秉烛待旦":{"word":"秉烛待旦","chars":["秉","烛","待","旦"],"pinyin":["bǐng","zhú","dài","dàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"手持点燃的蜡烛待天亮。","derivation":"元·马致远《陈抟高卧》：好个古撇先生，还是那壁披衣据床，秉烛待旦哩！","example":"秉烛待旦的夜晚，他依旧沉浸在书海中，寻找着解决问题的答案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["坐以待旦","夜以继日","秉烛达旦","连宵达旦","通宵达旦"]},"秉笔直书":{"word":"秉笔直书","chars":["秉","笔","直","书"],"pinyin":["bǐng","bǐ","zhí","shū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"写史书根据事实记录，不隐讳。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：作者既不曾秉笔直书，读者便无从悬空武断。","example":"他秉笔直书，揭露了社会的不公。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["有闻必录"]},"秉节持重":{"word":"秉节持重","chars":["秉","节","持","重"],"pinyin":["bǐng","jié","chí","zhòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"保持节操，谨慎稳重。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·伏湛传》：〔伏湛〕遭时反覆，不离兵凶，秉节持重，有不可夺之志。","example":"在历史的长河中，那些秉节持重的君子们，以他们的高尚品质和坚定信念，为后人树立了不朽的典范。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"秉要执本":{"word":"秉要执本","chars":["秉","要","执","本"],"pinyin":["bǐng","yào","zhí","běn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指抓住要害和根本。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·艺文志》：道家者流，盖出于史官，历记成败存亡祸福、古今之道，然后知秉要执本，清虚以自守，卑弱以自持，此君人南面之术也。","example":"秉要执本不仅是领导者的智慧，也是我们在日常生活中应该具备的一种思维方式，它能帮助我们更好地应对各种挑战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一针见血"]},"秉钧当轴":{"word":"秉钧当轴","chars":["秉","钧","当","轴"],"pinyin":["bǐng","jūn","dāng","zhóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言秉钧持轴。执政掌权。","derivation":"清·魏源《默觚下·治篇八》：皆边塞将材而不可秉钧当轴。\n又《〈淮南盐法轻本私议〉自序》：用备秉政当轴之君子采择焉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bjdz","synonyms":null},"秉钧持轴":{"word":"秉钧持轴","chars":["秉","钧","持","轴"],"pinyin":["bǐng","jūn","chí","zhóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"执政掌权。","derivation":"明·唐顺之《答曾石塘总制》：使继此而进以秉钧持轴，则夫不动声色而坐销天下之隐忧。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bjcz","synonyms":null},"秋后算账":{"word":"秋后算账","chars":["秋","后","算","账"],"pinyin":["qiū","hòu","suàn","zhàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指农民在秋收以后再结算一年中收、支情况。","derivation":"当代·莫应丰《将军吟》：有些人可不这样看，死死抱住那点黑材料，准备秋后算账呢！","example":"他在比赛中犯了一些错误，教练说：“现在先不追究，等比赛结束后我们再秋后算账。”","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["秋后算帐"]},"秋实春华":{"word":"秋实春华","chars":["秋","实","春","华"],"pinyin":["qiū","shí","chūn","huā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·林则徐《杭嘉湖三郡观风告示》：凡尔诸生，各宜踊跃，此日驰驱文囿，竞吐珠零锦粲之词；他年黼黻皇猷，伫收秋实春华之用。","example":"经过几年的辛勤耕耘，他终于迎来了秋实春华的时刻，收获了满满的成就。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["春华秋实"]},"秋扇见捐":{"word":"秋扇见捐","chars":["秋","扇","见","捐"],"pinyin":["qiū","shàn","jiàn","juān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"秋天一到，扇子即被弃置不用。","derivation":"汉·班婕妤《怨歌行》诗：裁为合欢扇，团团似明月，出入君怀袖，动摇微风发。常恐秋节至，凉飙夺炎热，弃捐箧笥中，恩情中道绝。","example":"她自从容颜老去后，便有种秋扇见捐的悲哀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["秋风团扇"]},"秋收冬藏":{"word":"秋收冬藏","chars":["秋","收","冬","藏"],"pinyin":["qiū","shōu","dōng","cáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"秋季收获农作物，冬季贮藏农产品。指一年农事的全过程。","derivation":"战国·荀子《荀子·王制》：春耕夏耘，秋收冬藏，四者不失时，故五谷不绝，而百姓有余食也。","example":"在这个四季分明的乡村，人们遵循着“春耕夏耘，秋收冬藏”的自然规律，过着简单而充实的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"秋月寒江":{"word":"秋月寒江","chars":["秋","月","寒","江"],"pinyin":["qiū","yuè","hán","jiāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"秋月皎洁，寒江澄澈。","derivation":"唐·寒山《诗三百三首》：吾心似秋月，碧潭清皎洁。","example":"秋月寒江，孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪，这是一幅多么宁静而又凄美的画卷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["晴云秋月"]},"秋月春花":{"word":"秋月春花","chars":["秋","月","春","花"],"pinyin":["qiū","yuè","chūn","huā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"春天的花，秋天的月。指春秋佳景或泛指美好的时光。","derivation":"南唐·李煜《虞美人》：春花秋月何时了，往事知多少。","example":"秋月春花，岁月如歌，人生就像这四季的轮回，总有美丽与哀愁交织。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["秋月春风","良辰美景"]},"秋月春风":{"word":"秋月春风","chars":["秋","月","春","风"],"pinyin":["qiū","yuè","chūn","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指良辰美景。也指美好的岁月。","derivation":"唐·白居易《琵琶行》诗：今年欢笑复明年，秋月春风等闲度。","example":"和好友在校园漫步，聊着天，感觉特别放松，就像是秋月春风般惬意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["秋月春花","良辰美景"]},"秋毫之末":{"word":"秋毫之末","chars":["秋","毫","之","末"],"pinyin":["qiū","háo","zhī","mò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"秋天动物新换的绒毛的尖端。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子・梁惠王上》：明足以察秋毫之末，而不见舆薪。","example":"他的观察力非常敏锐，连秋毫之末的细节都不放过，确保了研究的精确性。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["太仓稊米","沧海一粟"]},"秋毫勿犯":{"word":"秋毫勿犯","chars":["秋","毫","勿","犯"],"pinyin":["qiū","háo","wù","fàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指军纪严明，丝毫不侵犯人民的利益。同秋毫无犯”。","derivation":"《北史·隋纪下·炀帝》：营垒所次，务在整肃，刍荛有禁，秋毫勿犯。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qhwf","synonyms":null},"秋毫无犯":{"word":"秋毫无犯","chars":["秋","毫","无","犯"],"pinyin":["qiū","háo","wú","fàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指军纪严明，丝毫不侵犯人民的利益。后用“秋毫无犯”指丝毫不侵犯别人的利益。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·项羽本纪》：吾入关，秋毫不敢有所近，籍吏民，封府库，而待将军。","example":"这支军队纪律严明，所到之处秋毫无犯。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸡犬不惊","匕鬯不惊","毫毛不犯","秋毫不犯","道不拾遗","秋毫勿犯"]},"秋水伊人":{"word":"秋水伊人","chars":["秋","水","伊","人"],"pinyin":["qiū","shuǐ","yī","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指思念中的友人或情人。指面对特定景物有所触动而怀念友人或意中人。","derivation":"·佚名《诗经·秦风·蒹葭》：蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜，所谓伊人，在水一方。","example":"每当夜幕降临，月光洒在湖面上，我总会想起那个秋水伊人般的她，她的眼神如同秋水般清澈，让我难以忘怀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蒹葭伊人"]},"秋水盈盈":{"word":"秋水盈盈","chars":["秋","水","盈","盈"],"pinyin":["qiū","shuǐ","yíng","yíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容眼神饱含感情。","derivation":"宋·王之道《菩萨蛮·和赵见独佳人睡起》：香鬟倭堕兰膏腻，睡起搔头红玉坠。秋水不胜情，盈盈横沁人。","example":"每当他看到她那双秋水盈盈的大眼睛，就仿佛能感受到她内心的纯真与善良。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["秋波盈盈","盈盈秋水"]},"秋波盈盈":{"word":"秋波盈盈","chars":["秋","波","盈","盈"],"pinyin":["qiū","bō","yíng","yíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容眼神饱含感情。","derivation":"清·魏秀仁《花月痕》：再见秋痕，早是秋波盈盈，默默不语。","example":"她微笑时秋波盈盈，让人不禁为之倾倒，仿佛整个世界都因她的美丽而变得更加明亮。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["秋水盈盈","盈盈秋水"]},"秋色平分":{"word":"秋色平分","chars":["秋","色","平","分"],"pinyin":["qiū","sè","píng","fēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"平均分开秋光的一半。","derivation":"-","example":"在这场篮球比赛中，两队比分一直紧咬不放，秋色平分，为观众奉献了一场精彩赛事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["势均力敌","旗鼓相当","不相上下"]},"秋荼密网":{"word":"秋荼密网","chars":["秋","荼","密","网"],"pinyin":["qiū","tú","mì","wǎng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"秋天繁茂的苦菜，网目细密的鱼网。","derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·刑德》：昔秦法繁于秋荼，而网密于凝脂。","example":"古代某些王朝的刑法制度，繁苛到了秋荼密网的地步，百姓苦不堪言。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["严刑峻法"]},"秋行夏令":{"word":"秋行夏令","chars":["秋","行","夏","令"],"pinyin":["qiū","xíng","xià","líng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"令时令。时已秋季，还在做夏令的事。指不合时令。","derivation":"鲁迅《阿Ｑ正传》第八章：但现在是暮秋，所以这‘秋行夏令’的情形，在盘辫家不能不说是万分的英断，而在未庄也不能说无关于改革了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qxxl","synonyms":null},"秋豪之末":{"word":"秋豪之末","chars":["秋","豪","之","末"],"pinyin":["qiū","háo","zhī","mò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻极微小的东西或极细微的地方。同秋毫之末”。","derivation":"《庄子·齐物论》：天下莫大于秋豪之末，而太山为小。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qhzm","synonyms":null},"秋风团扇":{"word":"秋风团扇","chars":["秋","风","团","扇"],"pinyin":["qiū","fēng","tuán","shàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"秋风起后，扇子就用不到了。","derivation":"汉·班婕妤《乐府诗集·班婕妤〈怨歌行〉》：裁为合欢扇，团团似明月。出入君怀袖，动摇微风发。常恐秋节至，凉飙夺炎热，弃损箧笥中，恩情中道绝。","example":"黎是韦复停了一停，才念道：“秋风团扇新凉早，薄幸人间李十郎。”","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["秋风纨扇","白头之叹"]},"秋风扫叶":{"word":"秋风扫叶","chars":["秋","风","扫","叶"],"pinyin":["qiū","fēng","sǎo","yè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：程万里事出无奈，只得跟随。每日间见元兵所遇，残灭如秋风扫叶，心中暗暗悲痛。","example":"勇敢的解放军战士们以秋风扫叶之势，攻下了敌人的碉堡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["秋风扫落叶","疾风扫秋叶"]},"秋风扫落叶":{"word":"秋风扫落叶","chars":["秋","风","扫","落","叶"],"pinyin":["qiū","fēng","sǎo","luò","yè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"秋风过处，枯黄的树叶尽被扫落下地。形容一扫而光。后比喻强大的力量扫荡衰败的势力，十分容易。也泛喻威力强大，气势猛烈。","derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·论功》：夫以智谋愚，以义伐不义，若因秋霜而振落叶。","example":"企业的改革如同秋风扫落叶，迅速清除了内部的积弊，为企业的发展注入了新的活力。","abbreviation":"主谓式成语","synonyms":["摧枯拉朽","势如破竹","疾风扫秋叶","秋风扫叶"]},"秋风纨扇":{"word":"秋风纨扇","chars":["秋","风","纨","扇"],"pinyin":["qiū","fēng","wán","shàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"秋日凉风至，扇子遂弃置不用。","derivation":"清·李渔《意中缘·先订》：万一结褵之后，见美而迁，使奴家有秋风纨扇之悲，如何是好！","example":"她的命运就像那秋风纨扇，曾经风光无限，如今却无人问津。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["秋风团扇","秋扇见捐"]},"秋风落叶":{"word":"秋风落叶","chars":["秋","风","落","叶"],"pinyin":["qiū","fēng","luò","yè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"秋风中落叶纷纷。形容秋天衰败凄凉的景象。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·辛毗传》：以明公之威，应困穷之敌，击疲弊之寇，无异迅风之振秋叶矣。","example":"秋风落叶的季节，总是让人回想起那些逝去的时光和美好的回忆。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["秋风扫叶","秋风扫落叶","摧枯拉朽","势如破竹"]},"秋风过耳":{"word":"秋风过耳","chars":["秋","风","过","耳"],"pinyin":["qiū","fēng","guò","ěr"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"象秋风从耳边吹过一样。","derivation":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·吴王寿梦传》：富贵之于我，如秋风之过耳。","example":"这个事件对她如秋风过耳，丝毫没有影响。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["东风马耳","置若罔闻","无动于衷","耳边风","漠不关心"]},"秋高气和":{"word":"秋高气和","chars":["秋","高","气","和"],"pinyin":["qiū","gāo","qì","hé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容秋空高朗、天气晴和。","derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》：却说小燕便服轻车，叫车夫径到城南保安寺街而来，那时秋高气和，尘软蹄轻，不一会已到了门口，把车停在门前两棵大榆树荫下。","example":"秋高气和的夜晚，星空格外璀璨，人们喜欢躺在草地上仰望星空，享受那份宁静与遐想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["秋高气爽","秋高气肃"]},"秋高气肃":{"word":"秋高气肃","chars":["秋","高","气","肃"],"pinyin":["qiū","gāo","qì","sù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容秋日晴空高朗，气候凉爽宜人。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《崔氏东山草堂》诗：爱汝玉山草堂静，高秋爽气相鲜新。","example":"秋日的天空高远而清澈，秋高气肃，让人感受到一种深深的宁静与和平。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["秋高气爽"]},"秋高马肥":{"word":"秋高马肥","chars":["秋","高","马","肥"],"pinyin":["qiū","gāo","mǎ","féi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"秋日晴朗高爽，马匹肥壮。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《为华州郭使君进灭残寇形势图状》：今残孽虽蹙日甚，自救不暇，尚虑其逆帅望秋高马肥之便，蓄突围拒辙之谋。","example":"我们喜欢在秋高马肥的季节锻炼身体。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"科头箕踞":{"word":"科头箕踞","chars":["科","头","箕","踞"],"pinyin":["kē","tóu","jī","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"科头不戴帽子；箕踞两腿分开而坐。不戴帽子，席地而坐。比喻舒适的隐居生活。","derivation":"唐·王维《与卢员外象过崔处士兴宗林亭》：诗科头箕踞长松下，白眼看他世上人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ktjj","synonyms":null},"科头跣足":{"word":"科头跣足","chars":["科","头","跣","足"],"pinyin":["kē","tóu","xiǎn","zú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"光着脑袋，赤着脚。形容生活困苦。也指极其散漫，无拘无束。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·张仪列传》：虎贲之士，跿跔科头。","example":"这里的主人是一个老者，科头跣足，白发萧然。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不衫不履","衣不蔽体","衣弊履穿"]},"秕言谬说":{"word":"秕言谬说","chars":["秕","言","谬","说"],"pinyin":["bǐ","yán","miù","shuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指错误的言论。","derivation":"《辛亥革命前十年间时论选集·论三从》：秕言谬说，自相矛盾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"byms","synonyms":null},"秘而不露":{"word":"秘而不露","chars":[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谓习惯成自然。常常如此成了习惯，就当作应该的事情了。","derivation":"-","example":"他每天早晨都坚持晨跑，积以为常，现在即便下雨天也忍不住要出门锻炼，仿佛这已是他生活不可或缺的一部分。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["习以为常"]},"积功兴业":{"word":"积功兴业","chars":["积","功","兴","业"],"pinyin":["jī","gōng","xīng","yè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指建立功业，实现抱负。","derivation":"晋·杨泉《意林》：傅子曰：“诸葛亮诚一时之异人也，治国有分，御军有法，积功兴业，事得其机。”","example":"他一直以来都怀揣着积功兴业的梦想，通过不懈的努力和坚持，最终创立了一家领先行业的公司，实现了自己的抱负。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["建功立业"]},"积劳成疾":{"word":"积劳成疾","chars":["积","劳","成","疾"],"pinyin":["jī","láo","chéng","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓长期劳累而患病。","derivation":"战国·荀子《荀子·王制》：彼日积劳，我日积佚。","example":"运动员们在训练中过度消耗体力，积劳成疾，导致比赛状态下滑，遗憾未能取得好成绩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["积忧成疾","身心交瘁"]},"积劳成病":{"word":"积劳成病","chars":["积","劳","成","病"],"pinyin":["jī","láo","chéng","bìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"因长期工作，劳累过度而生了病。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙、蔡元放《东周列国志》：公孙归生积劳成病，卧不能起，城中食尽，饿死者居半，守者疲困，不能御敌。","example":"抗战胜利后，因积劳成病，于去年六月病逝鲁南临沂兰陵镇，葬于临沂城郊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["积劳成疾"]},"积厚成器":{"word":"积厚成器","chars":["积","厚","成","器"],"pinyin":["jī","hòu","chéng","qì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓根基深厚，养成才干。","derivation":"五代·刘昫等《旧唐书·韩弘传》：降神挺材，积厚成器，中蕴深闳之量，外标严重之姿。","example":"经过数十年的辛勤努力和不断积累，他终于积厚成器，成为了一位备受尊敬的行业专家。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"积厚流光":{"word":"积厚流光","chars":["积","厚","流","光"],"pinyin":["jī","hòu","liú","guāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"积累的功业越深厚，则流传给后人的恩德越广。","derivation":"战国·荀子《荀子·礼论》：故有天下者事七世，有一国者事五世，有五乘之地者事三世，有三乘之地者事二世，持手而食者不得立宗庙，所以别积厚者流泽广，积薄者流泽狭也。","example":"这本古籍历经千年，积厚流光，依然保存完好，是研究古代文化的重要资料。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["积厚流广"]},"积善余庆":{"word":"积善余庆","chars":["积","善","余","庆"],"pinyin":["jī","shàn","yú","qìng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"积德行善之家，恩泽及于子孙。","derivation":"先秦·伏羲、姬昌等《周易·坤·文言》：积善之家，必有余庆；积不善之家，必有余殃。","example":"这位老人一生行善，积善余庆，晚年时得到了家人和社会的尊敬与照顾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"积善成德":{"word":"积善成德","chars":["积","善","成","德"],"pinyin":["jī","shàn","chéng","dé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"长期行善，就会形成一种高尚的品德。","derivation":"战国·荀子《荀子·劝学》：积善成德，而神明自得。","example":"邻居李奶奶总是乐于助人，她相信积善成德，因此深受大家的尊敬和喜爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["行善积德","乐善好施"]},"积土成山":{"word":"积土成山","chars":["积","土","成","山"],"pinyin":["jī","tǔ","chéng","shān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"累土可以堆成山。","derivation":"战国·荀子《荀子·劝学》：积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉。","example":"只要我们坚持不懈，积土成山，终有一天能够达成我们的目标。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["积水成渊","聚沙成塔","积微成著","集腋成裘","积年累月"]},"积基树本":{"word":"积基树本","chars":["积","基","树","本"],"pinyin":["jī","jī","shù","běn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"缔造基础，树立根本。","derivation":"晋·干宝《晋纪总论》：故其积基树本，经纬礼俗，节理人情，恤隐民事，如此之缠绵也。","example":"在教育事业中，我们需要积基树本，从基础教育抓起，为学生的未来打下坚实的基础。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"积小成大":{"word":"积小成大","chars":["积","小","成","大"],"pinyin":["jī","xiǎo","chéng","dà"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"积累少量的东西，能成为巨大的数量。","derivation":"秦·吕不韦等《吕氏春秋·别类》：小有之不若其亡也。","example":"成功不是一蹴而就的，只有积小成大，每天积累一点知识和经验，才能最终取得巨大的成就。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["积少成多","聚沙成塔"]},"积岁累月":{"word":"积岁累月","chars":["积","岁","累","月"],"pinyin":["jī","suì","lěi","yuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指经过的时间长。同积年累月”。","derivation":"明·张居正《答总统凌洋山言边地种树设险书》：昔谢病山居，手植榆柳，今已郁然参天。若以官法为之，积岁累月，竟成虚谬矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jsly","synonyms":null},"积年累岁":{"word":"积年累岁","chars":["积","年","累","岁"],"pinyin":["jī","nián","lěi","suì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指经过的时间长。同积年累月”。","derivation":"《二刻拍案惊奇》：卷五[贼人]只得招出实话来乃是积年累岁遇着节令盛时，即便四出剽窃，以及平时略贩子女，伤害性命。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jnls","synonyms":null},"积年累月":{"word":"积年累月","chars":["积","年","累","月"],"pinyin":["jī","nián","lěi","yuè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指经过的时间长。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·后娶》：自古奸臣佞妾，以一言陷人者众矣！况夫妇之义，晓夕移之，婢仆求容，助相说引，积年累月，安有孝子乎？”","example":"经过积年累月的努力，他终于实现了成为一名音乐家的梦想。","abbreviation":"联合式成语","synonyms":["经年累月","长年累月","年深日久","穷年累月","千秋万载","千秋万代","积岁累月","天长日久","年深月久"]},"积微成著":{"word":"积微成著","chars":["积","微","成","著"],"pinyin":["jī","wēi","chéng","zhù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"微不足道的事物，经过长期积累，就会变得显著。","derivation":"战国·荀子《荀子·大略》：夫尽小者大，积微者箸（著），德至者色泽洽，行尽而声问远。","example":"这位科学家通过多年的实验和研究，积累了大量的数据和经验，最终他的理论得到了广泛的认可和应用。这就是积微成著的典范。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["积土成山","积微致著","聚沙成塔","积少成多"]},"积德泽":{"word":"积德泽","chars":["积","德","泽"],"pinyin":["jī","dé","yù","hòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指积累德行，则后世昌盛。","derivation":"清·朱仕琹《又答李磻玉书》：姊丈以一身榰柱百世之重，今继嗣未立，诚可忧也。况姻母太夫人年亦高矣，尤不能不以此为念也。积德泽，古岂吾欺，今犹未验，何也！","example":"无","abbreviation":"jdyh","synonyms":null},"积德累仁":{"word":"积德累仁","chars":["积","德","累","仁"],"pinyin":["jī","dé","lěi","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"积累功德与仁义。","derivation":"《后汉书·李固传》：李氏灭矣·自太公已来，积德累仁，何以遇此？","example":"无","abbreviation":"jdlr","synonyms":null},"积德累功":{"word":"积德累功","chars":["积","德","累","功"],"pinyin":["jī","dé","lěi","gōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"积累仁德与功业。","derivation":"三国·魏·高贵乡公《改元大赦诏》：宣力之佐，比积德累功，忠勤帝室。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jdlg","synonyms":null},"积德累善":{"word":"积德累善","chars":["积","德","累","善"],"pinyin":["jī","dé","lěi","shàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"积累德行与善事。","derivation":"《史记·韩信卢绾列传论》：韩信、卢绾非素积德累善之世，徼一时权变，以诈力成功。\n又《刘敬叔孙通列传》：娄敬曰‘陛下取天下与周室异。周之先自后稷，尧封之邰，积德累善十有余世。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jdls","synonyms":null},"积忧成疾":{"word":"积忧成疾","chars":["积","忧","成","疾"],"pinyin":["jī","yōu","chéng","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"长久忧虑就会得病。","derivation":"唐·拓跋兴宗《请致仕侍亲第三表》：况臣少从边役，侍养多违，母常忆臣，积忧成疾。","example":"他长期沉浸在痛苦中，积忧成疾，身体状况越来越差。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["积劳成疾"]},"积思广益":{"word":"积思广益","chars":["积","思","广","益"],"pinyin":["jī","sī","guǎng","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指集中众人的智慧，可使效果更大更好。","derivation":"三国蜀·诸葛亮《教与军师长史参军掾属》：夫参署者，集众思，广忠益也。","example":"我们需要建言献策，积思广益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["集思广益"]},"积恶余殃":{"word":"积恶余殃","chars":["积","恶","余","殃"],"pinyin":["jī","è","yú","yāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"多行不善，则会遭受恶报。劝人不要行恶，以免祸延子孙。","derivation":"《易经·坤卦·文言曰》：积善之家，必有余庆；积不善之家，必有余殃。\n南朝宋·释法明《答李交州难佛不见形》：积善余庆，积恶余殃，虽新新生灭，交臂代谢，善恶之业，不得不受。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jeyy","synonyms":null},"积日累久":{"word":"积日累久","chars":["积","日","累","久"],"pinyin":["jī","rì","lěi","jiǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指经过的时间长。","derivation":"《汉书·董仲舒传》：且古所谓功者，以任官称职为差，非所谓积日累久也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jrlj","synonyms":null},"积日累岁":{"word":"积日累岁","chars":["积","日","累","岁"],"pinyin":["jī","rì","lěi","suì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容时间长久。","derivation":"明·李东阳《求退录》：或饮食过度，或劳佚不时，积日累岁，其来已久，以至元气弊亏，痰邪洨结。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jrls","synonyms":null},"积日累月":{"word":"积日累月","chars":["积","日","累","月"],"pinyin":["jī","rì","lěi","yuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指经过的时间长。同积年累月”。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《靖康要录》：卷一若积日累月，万机之微，所失可胜言耶！","example":"自以古文诗赋时艺积日累月所择而存者，或尚未可传，藉令可传而亦不必传。★清·谢增《〈说文通训定声〉跋》","abbreviation":"jrly","synonyms":null},"积时累日":{"word":"积时累日","chars":["积","时","累","日"],"pinyin":["jī","shí","lěi","rì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容时间长久。","derivation":"许地山《〈空山灵雨〉弁言》：在睡着时，偶得趾离过爱，引领我到回忆之乡，过那游离的日子，更不得不随醒随记，积时累日，成此小册。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jslr","synonyms":null},"积本求原":{"word":"积本求原","chars":["积","本","求","原"],"pinyin":["jī","běn","qiú","yuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"从根本上探求。","derivation":"明·王守仁《与王纯甫书》：之三后世之学琐屑支离，正所谓采摘汲引，其间亦宁无小补，然终非积本求原之学，句句是，字字合。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jbqy","synonyms":null},"积案盈箱":{"word":"积案盈箱","chars":["积","案","盈","箱"],"pinyin":["jī","àn","yíng","xiāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"案桌；盈满。堆满书桌，塞满书箱。形容书籍、文稿、卷宗等非常多。","derivation":"《隋史·李谔传》：连篇累牍，不出月露之形；积案盈箱，惟是风云之状。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jayx","synonyms":null},"积毁消骨":{"word":"积毁消骨","chars":["积","毁","消","骨"],"pinyin":["jī","huǐ","xiāo","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不断的毁谤能使人毁灭。同积毁销骨”。","derivation":"汉·刘向《新序·杂事三》：昔鲁听季孙之说逐孔子，宋信子冉之计逐墨翟，以孔墨之辩而不能自免，何则？众口铄金，积毁消骨。","example":"积毁消骨，巧言铄金，市虎成于三人，投杼起于屡至。★宋·苏轼《代滕甫辨谤乞郡书》","abbreviation":"jhxg","synonyms":null},"积毁销金":{"word":"积毁销金","chars":["积","毁","销","金"],"pinyin":["jī","huǐ","xiāo","jīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指不断的毁谤能致人于死地。","derivation":"南朝梁·江淹《太平广记·一二一·师夜光》：以公之忠，天下莫不闻之；积毁销金，不可不戒。","example":"在这个社交媒体发达的时代，谣言往往如同洪水猛兽，积毁销金，对个人和企业的声誉造成极大的损害。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["积毁销骨","积谗磨骨"]},"积毁销骨":{"word":"积毁销骨","chars":["积","毁","销","骨"],"pinyin":["jī","huǐ","xiāo","gǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指不断的毁谤能使人毁灭。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·张仪列传》：臣闻之，积羽沈舟，群轻折轴，众口铄金，积毁销骨，故愿大王审定计议，且赐骸骨辟魏。","example":"他在职场上一直兢兢业业，但无奈积毁销骨，最终因为一些不实的传言而被迫离职。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["众口铄金","三人成虎","曾参杀人","人言可畏","积谗磨骨"]},"积水成渊":{"word":"积水成渊","chars":["积","水","成","渊"],"pinyin":["jī","shuǐ","chéng","yuān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"点点滴滴的水聚积起来，就能形成一个深潭。","derivation":"战国·荀子《荀子·劝学》：积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉。","example":"正是他坚持不懈的努力和积累，才使得他的知识如积水成渊，深不可测。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["积土成山","聚沙成塔","积少成多"]},"积沙成塔":{"word":"积沙成塔","chars":["积","沙","成","塔"],"pinyin":["jī","shā","chéng","tǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"聚细沙成宝塔。后比喻积少成多。","derivation":"古印度·释迦牟尼《妙法莲华经·方便品》：乃至童子戏，聚沙为佛塔。","example":"只要我们每个人都贡献一份力量，积沙成塔，就一定能够完成这个艰巨的任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["积土成山","集腋成裘","积少成多","聚沙成塔"]},"积沙成滩":{"word":"积沙成滩","chars":["积","沙","成","滩"],"pinyin":["jī","shā","chéng","tān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"当代·佚名《人民日报》：虽然鱼群分散，但捕一网得一网，积沙成滩，化小胜为大胜，使淡季也取得较好的收获。","example":"岁月如梭，我们每个人的努力都如同积沙成滩，最终汇聚成人生的大海。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["积少成多","聚沙成塔"]},"积玉堆金":{"word":"积玉堆金","chars":["积","玉","堆","金"],"pinyin":["jī","yù","duī","jīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"金玉多得可以堆积起来。形容聚敛的财富极多。","derivation":"唐·李贺《嘲少年》：长金积玉夸豪毅，每揖闲人多意气。","example":"他经过多年的辛苦打拼，终于积玉堆金，成为了富甲一方的大富豪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["肥马轻裘","堆金积玉","积金累玉"]},"积甲如山":{"word":"积甲如山","chars":["积","甲","如","山"],"pinyin":["jī","jiǎ","rú","shān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"兵甲堆积如山。形容军备雄厚，兵甲极多。","derivation":"-","example":"战争结束后，战场上积甲如山，一片狼藉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["积甲山齐"]},"积简充栋":{"word":"积简充栋","chars":["积","简","充","栋"],"pinyin":["jī","jiǎn","chōng","dòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"书简堆积，充塞屋子。形容文章极多。","derivation":"清·方苞《万年宝历颂》：窃惟我皇上盛德崇功，嘉言善政，虽积简充栋，未能殚尽。","example":"他的书房里积简充栋，满屋子的书籍和手稿，都是他一生著作的见证，彰显出他卓越的文学成就和深厚的学术造诣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["汗牛充栋"]},"积素累旧":{"word":"积素累旧","chars"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教不易。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"稍纵即逝":{"word":"稍纵即逝","chars":["稍","纵","即","逝"],"pinyin":["shāo","zòng","jí","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"稍微一放松就消失了。形容时间或机会等很容易过去。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《文与可画筼筜谷偃竹记》：振笔直遂，以追其所见，如兔起鹘落，少纵则逝矣。","example":"美好的青春稍纵即逝，我们应该珍惜每一分每一秒，不留遗憾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["转瞬即逝","昙花一现","电光火石","光阴似箭","稍纵则逝"]},"稍胜一筹":{"word":"稍胜一筹","chars":["稍","胜","一","筹"],"pinyin":["shāo","shèng","yī","chóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"筹筹码，古代用以计数的工具，多用竹子制成。比较起来，稍微好一些。","derivation":"鲁迅《两地书》：二五废物利用又何尝不是‘消磨生命’之术，但也许比‘纵酒’稍胜一筹罢。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ssyc","synonyms":null},"稍逊一筹":{"word":"稍逊一筹","chars":["稍","逊","一","筹"],"pinyin":["shāo","xùn","yī","chóu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"比较起来，稍微差一点。","derivation":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·演习·脱套》：才锋笔藻可继还魂，其稍逊一筹者，则在气与力之间耳。","example":"抓捕嫌疑人的点子质量稍逊一筹，没有安排周密。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["略逊一筹","稍胜一筹"]},"稔恶不悛":{"word":"稔恶不悛","chars":["稔","恶","不","悛"],"pinyin":["rěn","è","bù","quān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"长期作恶而不悔改。","derivation":"明·宋濂《胡公神道碑铭》：苟能去逆效顺，悉从厚宥；或稔恶不悛，城一破，悔无及矣。","example":"按诸公皆一时名硕，用之多不尽其材，而稔恶不悛如汪鋐者，乃持权久任如此。★明·沈德符《野获编·吏部一·屡兼二品正卿》","abbreviation":"rebq","synonyms":null},"稔恶盈贯":{"word":"稔恶盈贯","chars":["稔","恶","盈","贯"],"pinyin":["rěn","è","yíng","guàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指所积罪恶之多，达于极点。","derivation":"章炳麟《讨满洲檄》：我中华亦有流寇之难，讨伐不时，将帅亟易，遂得使虏穷凶极恶，肆其驰突，外劫朝鲜，内围京邑，稔恶盈贯，亦陨其命。","example":"无","abbreviation":"reyg","synonyms":null},"稔恶藏奸":{"word":"稔恶藏奸","chars":["稔","恶","藏","奸"],"pinyin":["rěn","è","cáng","jiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"长期作恶，包藏祸心。","derivation":"《清史稿·世宗纪》：丙申，上以准噶尔噶尔丹策零稔恶藏奸，终为边患，命傅尔丹为靖边大将军……征讨准噶尔。","example":"无","abbreviation":"recj","synonyms":null},"稗官小说":{"word":"稗官小说","chars":["稗","官","小","说"],"pinyin":["bài","guān","xiǎo","shuō"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"即野史小说，街谈巷说之言。","derivation":"明·唐顺之《仪宾立公墓志铭》：盖自诸史百家星官堪舆道书释经，下至稗官小说，皆能陟其津涯而发之诗歌。","example":"又好为稗官小说而懒于著书。★清·江藩《汉学师承记·纪昀》","abbreviation":"bgxs","synonyms":null},"稗官野史":{"word":"稗官野史","chars":["稗","官","野","史"],"pinyin":["bài","guān","yě","shǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指记述不见经传的轶闻琐事的著述。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·艺文志》：小说家者流，盖出于稗官。街谈巷语，道听途说者之所造也。","example":"尽管稗官野史中充满了许多未经证实的传说与趣闻，但它们却常常能为历史研究提供独特的视角和丰富的素材。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["稗官小说","逸闻轶事"]},"稚齿婑媠":{"word":"稚齿婑媠","chars":["稚","齿","婑","媠"],"pinyin":["zhì","chǐ","wǒ","tuǒ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指年轻的美女。","derivation":"战国·列子《列子·杨朱》：穆之后庭，比房数十，皆择稚齿婑媠者以盈之。","example":"稚齿婑媠的她，如同春日里初绽的桃花，带着未脱的稚气与自然的娇媚，漫步在古老的青石巷中，引得路人纷纷投来温柔的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"稠人广众":{"word":"稠人广众","chars":["稠","人","广","众"],"pinyin":["chóu","rén","guǎng","zhòng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"稠多而密。指人很多的场合。","derivation":"《史记·很其武安侯列传》：稠人广众，荐宠下辈。","example":"大家听了他，都说他是个痴子，这些话岂可在稠人广众的地方说的。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十五回","abbreviation":"crgz","synonyms":null},"稠人广坐":{"word":"稠人广坐","chars":["稠","人","广","坐"],"pinyin":["chóu","rén","guǎng","zuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"坐同座”。指人很多的地方，即公共场合。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》：见有闭门读书，师心自是，稠人广坐，谬误差失者多矣。","example":"如玄德在稠人广坐，关张侍立，终日不倦。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二回","abbreviation":"crgz","synonyms":null},"稠人广座":{"word":"稠人广座","chars":["稠","人","广","座"],"pinyin":["chóu","rén","guǎng","zuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指人很多的场合。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·很其武安侯列传》：稠人广众，荐宠下辈。","example":"在稠人广座的宴会上，他依然能保持冷静和自信，从容地应对各种社交场合。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"稳如泰山":{"word":"稳如泰山","chars":["稳","如","泰","山"],"pinyin":["wěn","rú","tài","shān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像泰山一样稳固。形容十分稳固，不可动摇。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》：武后恃有高关，又仗武氏弟兄骁勇，自谓稳如泰山，十分得意。","example":"大坝在洪水的猛烈冲击下依然稳如泰山。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安如磐石","坚如磐石","岿然不动","固若金汤","坚不可摧","安如盘石","牢不可破"]},"稳扎稳打":{"word":"稳扎稳打","chars":["稳","扎","稳","打"],"pinyin":["wěn","zhā","wěn","dǎ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"稳当而有把握地打仗。","derivation":"清·刘坤一《复王雨庵》：现在郑军既已到齐，仍须稳扎稳打，不可轻进求速。","example":"他做事是最稳扎稳打的，你大可信赖他。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["步步为营","从长计议","三思而行"]},"稳操左券":{"word":"稳操左券","chars":["稳","操","左","券"],"pinyin":["wěn","cāo","zuǒ","quàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·田敬仲完世家》：公常执左券以责于秦韩。","example":"稳操左券的他，在这次竞选中展现出了强大的实力，无论是演讲技巧还是政策理念，都赢得了广大选民的支持和认可。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["瓮中捉鳖","稳操胜算","必操胜券"]},"稳操胜券":{"word":"稳操胜券","chars":["稳","操","胜","券"],"pinyin":["wěn","cāo","shèng","quàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"稳稳地把握住取胜的计谋。形容有绝对把握取得胜利。","derivation":"春秋·管仲《管子·明法解》：故明操必胜之数，以治必用之民。","example":"比赛前，我们做了充分的准备，感觉稳操胜券。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如持左券","胜券在握","万无一失","十拿九稳","指挥若定","胸有成竹","稳操胜算"]},"稳步前进":{"word":"稳步前进","chars":["稳","步","前","进"],"pinyin":["wěn","bù","qián","jìn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"按适当的步骤推进工作。","derivation":"-","example":"在科研领域，只有持之以恒、稳步前进，才能取得突破性的成果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"稷蜂社鼠":{"word":"稷蜂社鼠","chars":["稷","蜂","社","鼠"],"pinyin":["jì","fēng","shè","shǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"稷五谷之神；社土地庙。谷神庙里的马蜂，土地庙里的老鼠。比喻倚势作恶的人。","derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》：卷八稷蜂不攻而社鼠不熏，非以稷蜂社鼠之神，其所托者善。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jfss","synonyms":null},"稼穑艰难":{"word":"稼穑艰难","chars":["稼","穑","艰","难"],"pinyin":["jià","sè","jiān","nán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指农事劳苦。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·无逸》：厥父母勤劳稼穑，厥子乃不知稼穑之艰难。","example":"在那个古老的村落里，人们深知稼穑艰难，所以对食物格外珍惜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["物力维艰"]},"稽古振今":{"word":"稽古振今","chars":["稽","古","振","今"],"pinyin":["jī","gǔ","zhèn","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指考查古事作为借鉴，以振兴现代。","derivation":"清谭嗣同《报贝元微书》：稽古振今，士风一奋。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jgzj","synonyms":null},"稽古揆今":{"word":"稽古揆今","chars":["稽","古","揆","今"],"pinyin":["jī","gǔ","zhèn","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指考古衡今。","derivation":"宋罗大经《鹤林玉露》：卷十五望稽古揆今，复君之位，以安天下。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jgzj","synonyms":null},"稽疑送难":{"word":"稽疑送难","chars":["稽","疑","送","难"],"pinyin":["jī","yí","sòng","nán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指考察疑端，排除难点。","derivation":"清·张三光《蒋石原先生传》：听断之暇，进其子弟之秀美者，稽疑送难，亹亹而启迪之。","example":"这位侦探在调查案件时，总是能够稽疑送难，找到案件的关键线索。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"穆如清风":{"word":"穆如清风","chars":["穆","如","清","风"],"pinyin":["mù","rú","qīng","fēng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指和顺如清风一样滋养万物。","derivation":"·佚名《诗经·大雅·烝民》：吉甫作诵，穆如清风。","example":"在这个喧嚣的城市中，他的言谈举止穆如清风，仿佛是一股清流，让人心旷神怡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"穰穰满家":{"word":"穰穰满家","chars":["穰","穰","满","家"],"pinyin":["ráng","ráng","mǎn","jiā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容获得丰收，粮食满仓。","derivation":"-","example":"丰收的画卷无不展现出吉林省农村安居乐业、穰穰满家的景象。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["五谷丰登","年丰时稔","盈车嘉穗"]},"穷不失义":{"word":"穷不失义","chars":["穷","不","失","义"],"pinyin":["qióng","bù","shī","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"义礼义。虽然穷困，但不失礼义。","derivation":"《孟子·尽心上》：故士穷不失义，达不离道。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qbsy","synonyms":null},"穷且益坚":{"word":"穷且益坚","chars":["穷","且","益","坚"],"pinyin":["qióng","qiě","yì","jiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"处境越穷困，意志应当越坚定。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·马援传》：丈夫为志，穷当益坚，老当益壮。","example":"他身处逆境，却能如此乐观开朗，映照出了他穷且益坚的人格风范。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["穷当益坚"]},"穷乡僻壤":{"word":"穷乡僻壤","chars":["穷","乡","僻","壤"],"pinyin":["qióng","xiāng","pì","rǎng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"处穷僻之乡，侧溪谷之间，隐于榛薄之中。","derivation":"宋·曾巩《叙盗》：穷乡僻壤，大川长谷之间，自中家以上，日暮持钱，无告籴之所。","example":"尽管他出生在一个穷乡僻壤的小山村，但他凭借自己的努力和才华，最终在大城市闯出了一片天地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["穷山恶水","绝域殊方","不毛之地","荒郊野外"]},"穷兵黩武":{"word":"穷兵黩武","chars":["穷","兵","黩","武"],"pinyin":["qióng","bīng","dú","wǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指用尽全部兵力，任意发动战争。形容极端好战。","derivation":"三国魏·曹丕《车驾临江还诏三公》：三世为将，道家所忌；穷兵黩武，古有成戒。","example":"历史上的某些统治者因为穷兵黩武，导致国家经济崩溃，民不聊生。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["勤兵黩武","穷兵极武","黩武穷兵"]},"穷凶极恶":{"word":"穷凶极恶","chars":["穷","凶","极","恶"],"pinyin":["qióng","xiōng","jí","è"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容极端凶狠恶毒。","derivation":"汉·班固《汉书·王莽传赞》：(莽)乃始恣睢，奋其威诈，滔天虐民，穷凶极恶，毒流诸夏。","example":"警察不顾生命危险，经过一番搏斗，终于制服了穷凶极恶的劫匪。","abbreviation":"联合式成语","synonyms":["暴戾恣睢","心狠手辣","丧心病狂","丧尽天良","无恶不作","恶贯满盈","罪大恶极","罪恶滔天","穷凶极悖"]},"穷原竟委":{"word":"穷原竟委","chars":["穷","原","竟","委"],"pinyin":["qióng","yuán","jìng","wěi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·学记》：三王之祭川也，皆先河而后海，或源也，或委也，此之谓务本。","example":"在历史课上，老师穷原竟委地讲解了这段历史的来龙去脉，同学们对这段历史有了更深的了解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["寻根究底","追根究底","穷源溯流","追本溯源","穷源竟委"]},"穷困潦倒":{"word":"穷困潦倒","chars":["穷","困","潦","倒"],"pinyin":["qióng","kùn","liáo","dǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"生活贫困，失意颓丧。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《登高》：艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。","example":"他早已不是当年那个穷困潦倒的年轻人了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["穷途潦倒","穷愁潦倒"]},"穷奢极侈":{"word":"穷奢极侈","chars":["穷","奢","极","侈"],"pinyin":["qióng","shē","jí","chǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"穷极；奢、侈奢侈。极端奢侈，尽量享受。形容挥霍浪费，荒淫腐化。","derivation":"《后汉书·陆康传》：末世衰主，穷奢极侈。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qsjc","synonyms":null},"穷奢极欲":{"word":"穷奢极欲","chars":["穷","奢","极","欲"],"pinyin":["qióng","shē","jí","yù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"奢侈和贪欲到了极点。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·谷永传》：穷奢极欲，湛湎荒淫","example":"现在的年轻人都穷奢极欲，不为以后做打算。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["骄奢淫逸","纸醉金迷","荒淫无度","酒池肉林","一掷千金","穷奢极侈"]},"穷寇勿追":{"word":"穷寇勿追","chars":["穷","寇","勿","追"],"pinyin":["qióng","kòu","wù","zhuī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不追无路可走的敌人，以免敌人情急反扑，造成自己的损失。","derivation":"春秋·孙武《孙子·军争》：归师必遏，围师必阙，穷寇勿迫，此用兵之法也。","example":"在这场竞争中，我们应该避免穷寇勿追的做法，给对手留一线生机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["适可而止","穷寇莫追","穷寇勿迫"]},"穷寇莫追":{"word":"穷寇莫追","chars":["穷","寇","莫","追"],"pinyin":["qióng","kòu","mò","zhuī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不追无路可走的敌人，以免敌人情急反扑，造成自己的损失。","derivation":"春秋·孙武《孙子·军争》：归师勿遏，围师必阙，穷寇勿迫，此用兵之法也。","example":"在商业竞争中，当对手已经陷入困境时，我们应该记住“穷寇莫追”的道理，给他们一些喘息的机会，也是给自己留下余地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["穷寇勿迫","穷寇勿追"]},"穷山僻壤":{"word":"穷山僻壤","chars":["穷","山","僻","壤"],"pinyin":["qióng","shān","pì","rǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"壤地。荒远偏僻的地方。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《条奏经界状·贴黄》：故州城县郭所在之乡，其产不甚重，与穷山僻壤至有相倍蓗者，此逐乡产钱租额，所以本来已有轻重之所由也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qspr","synonyms":null},"穷山恶水":{"word":"穷山恶水","chars":["穷","山","恶","水"],"pinyin":["qióng","shān","è","shuǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容自然条件非常差。","derivation":"清·王濬卿《冷眼观》：且山虽明而寸草不生，是为穷山；水虽秀而只鳞莫睹，是为恶水。","example":"尽管这片土地曾被认为是穷山恶水，但经过几代人的辛勤耕耘，如今已是五谷丰登、瓜果飘香。",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窈窕淑女，宛如一朵盛开的白莲，她的美好令人陶醉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沉鱼落雁","羞花闭月","秀色可餐","亭亭玉立"]},"窒碍难行":{"word":"窒碍难行","chars":["窒","碍","难","行"],"pinyin":["zhì","ài","nán","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"窒阻塞不通。阻碍太多，难以实行。","derivation":"清·龚自珍《答人问关内侯》：夫支孽尽封，则国祚愈长久，愈窒碍难行，寰海不能容支孽。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zanx","synonyms":null},"窗明几净":{"word":"窗明几净","chars":["窗","明","几","净"],"pinyin":["chuāng","míng","jī","jìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"窗户明亮，几案干净。形容房间里非常明亮整洁。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《学书为乐》：明窗净几。","example":"经过一个上午的打扫，整个房间变得窗明几净，给人一种舒适宁静的感觉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["纤尘不染","一尘不染","安室利处"]},"窗间过马":{"word":"窗间过马","chars":["窗","间","过","马"],"pinyin":["chuāng","jiān","guò","mǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容时间过得很快。","derivation":"元·吴弘道《醉高歌·叹世》曲：风尘天外飞沙，日月窗间过马。风俗扫地伤王化，谁正人伦大雅。","example":"时间如窗间过马，转眼间又是一年春天，万物复苏，生机勃勃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白驹过隙"]},"窜端匿迹":{"word":"窜端匿迹","chars":["窜","端","匿","迹"],"pinyin":["cuàn","duān","nì","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"窜、匿：隐藏。端：端倪。迹：行迹。","derivation":"战国楚·屈原《楚辞·严忌》：聊窜端而匿迹兮，嗼寂默而无声。","example":"为了逃避警方的追捕，罪犯们窜端匿迹，企图隐藏自己的行踪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"窝停主人":{"word":"窝停主人","chars":["窝","停","主","人"],"pinyin":["wō","tíng","zhǔ","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"藏匿盗匪、赃物的人或人家。","derivation":"宋洪迈《夷坚癸志·李五郎》：为盗有求不惬，诬为窝停主人，诉于郡，不见察，故陷党中。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wtzr","synonyms":null},"窝火憋气":{"word":"窝火憋气","chars":["窝","火","憋","气"],"pinyin":["wō","huǒ","biē","qì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"把屈辱或恼怒强压在心底，不敢或不能发泄。","derivation":"当代·周立波《暴风骤雨》：李青山有些胆怯，他退到门边，嘴头咕噜着：‘滚就滚吧！’扭转身子，窝火憋气地迈出门去了。","example":"面对同事的不理解和指责，他心中窝火憋气，却仍然努力保持冷静和理智。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["憋气窝火"]},"窥间伺隙":{"word":"窥间伺隙","chars":["窥","间","伺","隙"],"pinyin":["kuī","jiàn","sì","xì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"窥暗中观察；伺守候，等待机会。暗中观察，准备伺机采取行动。","derivation":"汉·吾丘寿王《骠骑论功论》：（秦）内用商鞅、李斯之谋，外用白起、王翦之兵，窥间伺隙，既并海内之后，以威力为至道，以权诈为要术。","example":"彼谓衅皆由我，窥间伺隙，造此纷坛，亦理所应有也。★明·朱之瑜《与佐藤弥四郎书》","abbreviation":"kjsx","synonyms":null},"立业安邦":{"word":"立业安邦","chars":["立","业","安","邦"],"pinyin":["lì","yè","ān","bāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"建立国家，安定天下。","derivation":"元·郑光祖《伊尹耕莘》：想五帝之世，求贤用士，立业安邦，你是不知也。","example":"张先生通过艰苦创业，成功立业安邦，为家乡的经济发展做出了巨大贡献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["立国安邦"]},"立于不败之地":{"word":"立于不败之地","chars":["立","于","不","败","之","地"],"pinyin":["lì","yú","bù","bài","zhī","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"立于处在。使自己处在不会失败的地位。","derivation":"《孙子·军形》：故善战者，立于不败之地，而不失敌之败也。","example":"毛主席的正确的路线，和高度发展了的马克思主义的军事艺术，是使我军立于不败之地的唯一保证。★刘伯承《回忆长征》","abbreviation":"lybbzd","synonyms":null},"立人达人":{"word":"立人达人","chars":["立","人","达","人"],"pinyin":["lì","rén","dá","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"因以“立人达人”谓帮助人建立功业、地位。","derivation":"战国·孔子、弟子等《论语·雍也》：夫仁者，己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人。能近取譬，可谓仁之方也已！","example":"她一直秉持着立人达人的理念，在团队中积极分享自己的经验和知识，帮助团队成员提升能力。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["达人立人"]},"立功赎罪":{"word":"立功赎罪","chars":["立","功","赎","罪"],"pinyin":["lì","gōng","shú","zuì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"建立功劳来抵消所犯的罪过、过错。","derivation":"五代·刘昫《旧唐书·王孝杰传》：遣使斩（苏）宏晖以徇。使未至幽州，而宏晖已立功赎罪，竟免诛。","example":"他在年轻时曾走过弯路，但后来通过立功赎罪，为社区做出了巨大贡献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["将功补过","将功赎罪","戴罪立功"]},"立命安身":{"word":"立命安身","chars":["立","命","安","身"],"pinyin":["lì","mìng","ān","shēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指生活有着落，精神有寄托。","derivation":"宋·胡宏《（宋）胡宏集·书·与原仲兄书二首（其二）》：是以仲尼从心而以不逾矩为至，故退可以立命安身，进可以开物成务。","example":"在这个竞争激烈的社会中，我们需要不断学习，提升自己的能力，以便能够立命安身，为自己和家人创造更好的生活条件。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兴家立业","安身立命"]},"立国安邦":{"word":"立国安邦","chars":["立","国","安","邦"],"pinyin":["lì","guó","ān","bāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"建立国家，安定天下。亦作立业安邦”。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《裴度还带》第一折：你看我立国安邦为相宰,那其间日转千阶，喜笑迎腮，挂印悬牌。\n元·宫大用《七里滩》第一折：自开基起运，立国安邦，坐筹帷幄，竭力疆场。","example":"圣朝卿相，一个个忠君上，立国安邦，扶持万载山河壮。★元·无名氏《射柳捶丸》第一折","abbreviation":"lgab","synonyms":null},"立地书厨":{"word":"立地书厨","chars":["立","地","书","厨"],"pinyin":["lì","dì","shū","chú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"元·脱脱、阿鲁图《宋史·吴时传》：时敏于为文，未尝属稿，落笔已就，两学目之曰“立地书厨”。","example":"他是我们班上的立地书厨，无论什么知识都能信手拈来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["立地书橱","学富五车"]},"立地书橱":{"word":"立地书橱","chars":["立","地","书","橱"],"pinyin":["lì","dì","shū","chú"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"两脚站着的活书橱。","derivation":"-","example":"他虽然学识渊博，但总是谦虚地说自己只是一个立地书橱，仍需不断学习。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["学富五车"]},"立地成佛":{"word":"立地成佛","chars":["立","地","成","佛"],"pinyin":["lì","dì","chéng","fó"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"佛家语，禅宗认为人皆有佛性，弃恶从善，即可成佛。此为劝善之语。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·昭觉勤禅师法嗣》：广额正是个杀人不眨眼底汉。放下屠刀，立地成佛。","example":"经过大师的一番点化，他幡然醒悟，立地成佛，从此过上了清净的修行生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一改故辙","一步登天"]},"立时三刻":{"word":"立时三刻","chars":["立","时","三","刻"],"pinyin":["lì","shí","sān","kè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"立刻、马上。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》：有天听了朋友一句玩话，便立时三刻逼我母亲出去，一刻不能相容。","example":"当他听到那个惊人的消息时，立时三刻脸色就变了，显然这个消息对他产生了极大的影响。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"立木南门":{"word":"立木南门","chars":["立","木","南","门"],"pinyin":["lì","mù","nán","mén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用具体事实来证明新的法令、制度一定要推行开来。多用于形容取信于民。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·商君列传》：令既具，未布，恐民之不信，已乃立三丈于国都市南门，募民有能徙置北门者予十金，民怪之，莫敢徙……有一人行徒之，辄予五十金，以明不欺。","example":"政府为了推行新的税收政策，采取了立木南门的策略，通过具体的实例和明确的解释，让民众相信这一政策是为了国家的长远利益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["徙木为信"]},"立此存照":{"word":"立此存照","chars":["立","此","存","照"],"pinyin":["lì","cǐ","cún","zhào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"写下字据保存进来，以作凭证。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》：执凭公文，在此存照。","example":"我们担心时间长了就空口无凭，只好立此存照。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"立竿见影":{"word":"立竿见影","chars":["立","竿","见","影"],"pinyin":["lì","gān","jiàn","yǐng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"在阳光下竖起竹竿，立刻就显出它的影子。","derivation":"汉·魏伯阳《参同契·上·父母滋禀章》：立竿见影，呼谷传响，岂不灵哉！","example":"减肥药的广告常常声称能够立竿见影地减掉体重，但实际效果往往因人而异。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["吹糠见米","明效大验","行之有效","马到成功"]},"立谈之间":{"word":"立谈之间","chars":["立","谈","之","间"],"pinyin":["lì","tán","zhī","jiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"站着说话的一会儿时间。形容时间极短。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《解嘲》：或七十说而不遇，或立谈而封侯。","example":"在商业谈判中，双方代表立谈之间就达成了互利共赢的合作协议。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["转瞬之间"]},"立足之地":{"word":"立足之地","chars":["立","足","之","地"],"pinyin":["lì","zú","zhī","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"站脚的地方。指可以容身的地方。","derivation":"宋·张九成《孟子传》：此小人所以常得志，而君子所以无立足之地也。","example":"在这个竞争激烈的社会中，找到一片属于自己的立足之地实属不易。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安身之地","立锥之地"]},"立身处世":{"word":"立身处世","chars":["立","身","处","世"],"pinyin":["lì","shēn","chǔ","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指在社会上自立以及待人接物的种种活动。","derivation":"北齐·魏收《魏书·刘文晔传》：若僧祐赴母弟之难，此是其私。而亡父本为大丈夫，立身处世，岂可顾妻子而亏高节也！","example":"想要在复杂的社会中立足，必须学会正确的立身处世之道。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["为人处世","操身行世","立身行事","待人接物"]},"立身扬名":{"word":"立身扬名","chars":["立","身","扬","名"],"pinyin":["lì","shēn","yáng","míng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"使自己立足于社会，名声远扬。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《孝经·开宗明义》：立身行道，扬名于后世，以显父母，孝之终也。","example":"他一直努力工作，勤奋学习，希望有一天能够立身扬名，成为自己领域的佼佼者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["建功立业","扬名立万","显亲扬名"]},"立身行己":{"word":"立身行己","chars":["立","身","行","己"],"pinyin":["lì","shēn","xíng","jǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指树立自身在社会上的声誉地位，实践道义上的主张。表示修身以自立，行事以自律。","derivation":"唐·李延寿《北史·韦孝宽等传论》：（柳）机立身行已，本以宽雅流誉，至于登朝正色，可谓不违直道。","example":"她一直以严格的标准要求自己，无论是在工作中还是生活中都坚持立身行己。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"立锥之地":{"word":"立锥之地","chars":["立","锥","之","地"],"pinyin":["lì","zhuī","zhī","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"插下锥子的一点地方。形容极小的一块地方，多用作“无”的宾语。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦等《吕氏春秋·为欲》：夫老欲者……其视有天下也，与无立锥之地同……无立锥之地，至贫也。","example":"战争过后，百姓流离失所，想要一块立锥之地都很难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["弹丸之地","方寸之地","一隅之地","立足之地","一席之地","置锥之地","立锥之土"]},"立马万言":{"word":"立马万言","chars":["立","马","万","言"],"pinyin":["lì","mǎ","wàn","yán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"倚靠在马旁，马上写成一篇文章。形容才思敏捷。","derivation":"宋·王十朋《梅溪王忠文公集·上太守李端明书》：唐翰林应长庚之梦，世号谪仙人，立马万言，而文章为天下之法。","example":"他才思敏捷，每次写作都能立马万言，让人佩服不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["倚马千言"]},"竖子成名":{"word":"竖子成名","chars":["竖","子","成","名"],"pinyin":["shù","zǐ","chéng","míng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指无能者侥幸得以成名。","derivation":"《晋书·阮籍传》：（阮籍）尝登广武，观楚汉战处，叹曰‘时无英雄，使竖子成名。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"szcm","synonyms":null},"竖起脊梁":{"word":"竖起脊梁","chars":["竖","起","脊","梁"],"pinyin":["shù","qǐ","jí","liáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻振作精神。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《癸卯秋答朱元晦秘书书》：伯恭钦夫敏妙固未易及，然正大之体，挺特之气，竖起脊梁，当时轻重有无，独于门下归心而已。","example":"汝旧呼狄三，今名道川，川即三耳；能竖起脊梁办个事，其道如川之增，若放倒，则依旧狄三也。★清·翟灏《通俗编·身体》引《指月录》","abbreviation":"sqjl","synonyms":null},"竞今疏古":{"word":"竞今疏古","chars":["竞","今","疏","古"],"pinyin":["jìng","jīn","shū","gǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指重视现代的，轻视古代的。","derivation":"南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·通变》：惟而论之，则黄、唐淳而质……宋初论而新：从质及论，弥迈弥澹。何则？竞今疏古，风味气衰也。","example":"在学术研究中，我们应避免竞今疏古的倾向，既要关注现代研究成果，也要重视和借鉴古代文献中的智慧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["厚今薄古"]},"章决句断":{"word":"章决句断","chars":["章","决","句","断"],"pinyin":["zhāng","jué","jù","duàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"文章正确句子明了，不含糊其辞。","derivation":"汉·袁康《越绝书·德序外传记》：章决句断，各有终始。","example":"他写的论文章决句断，没有留下任何模棱两可的余地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"章句之徒":{"word":"章句之徒","chars":["章","句","之","徒"],"pinyin":["zhāng","jù","zhī","tú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指不能通达大义而拘泥于辨析章句的儒生。","derivation":"-","example":"在学术研究中，我们应避免成为章句之徒，拘泥于文字表面的意思，而应当深入理解并探求其中的深层含义和大义。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["章句小儒"]},"章句小儒":{"word":"章句小儒","chars":["章","句","小","儒"],"pinyin":["zhāng","jù","xiǎo","rú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指不能通达大义而拘泥于辨析章句的儒生。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·夏侯胜传》：建所谓章句小儒，破碎大道。","example":"在学术讨论中，他总是拘泥于词句的细枝末节，而不能深入理解文章的主旨，真可谓是一个章句小儒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["章句之徒"]},"章台杨柳":{"word":"章台杨柳","chars":["章","台","杨","柳"],"pinyin":["zhāng","tái","yáng","liǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指窈窕美丽的女子。多指妓女。","derivation":"唐 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抱膝危坐。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xafy","synonyms":null},"笑容可掬":{"word":"笑容可掬","chars":["笑","容","可","掬"],"pinyin":["xiào","róng","kě","jū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"笑容露出来，好像可以用手捧住，形容笑得明显。后形容满面堆笑的样子。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：果见孔明坐于城楼之上，笑容可掬，焚香操琴。","example":"她的笑容可掬，仿佛春天里最温暖的阳光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["眉开眼笑","笑逐颜开","喜形于色","喜笑颜开","满面春风","笑容满面","和颜悦色"]},"笑比河清":{"word":"笑比河清","chars":["笑","比","河","清"],"pinyin":["xiào","bǐ","hé","qīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"笑容比黄河水变清还难得见到。形容面孔古板冰冷，笑容难得一见。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个喧嚣的城市中，他的笑容如同河清海晏般难得一见，真是“笑比河清”啊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"笑而不答":{"word":"笑而不答","chars":["笑","而","不","答"],"pinyin":["xiào","ér","bù","dá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"只是微笑着，不作正面回答。","derivation":"唐·李白《山中问答》：诗问余何意栖碧山，笑而不答心自闲。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xebd","synonyms":null},"笑逐颜开":{"word":"笑逐颜开","chars":["笑","逐","颜","开"],"pinyin":["xiào","zhú","yán","kāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"笑得使面容舒展开来。形容满脸笑容，十分高兴的样子。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《京本通俗小说·西山一窟鬼》：婆子道：“………好教官人得知，却有一头好亲在这里……”教授听得说罢，喜从天降，笑逐颜开道：“若还真个有这人时，可知好哩！”","example":"听到自己被心仪的大学录取的消息，他顿时笑逐颜开，眼睛弯成了月牙状，喜悦之情溢于言表。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["眉开眼笑","喜笑颜开","喜形于色","眉飞色舞","喜气洋洋","欢天喜地","满面春风","笑容满面","笑容可掬"]},"笑面夜叉":{"word":"笑面夜叉","chars":["笑","面","夜","叉"],"pinyin":["xiào","miàn","yè","chā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻面带笑容而居心狠毒的人。","derivation":"宋·陈次升《弹蔡京第三状》：时人目之为笑面夜叉，天下之所共知也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xmyc","synonyms":null},"笑面虎":{"word":"笑面虎","chars":["笑","面","虎"],"pinyin":["-"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"-","abbreviation":"abc","synonyms":[]},"笔下生花":{"word":"笔下生花","chars":["笔","下","生","花"],"pinyin":["bǐ","xià","shēng","huā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"五代·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事下》：李太白少时梦所用之笔头上生花，后天才赡逸，名闻天下。","example":"她的文字功底深厚，笔下生花，每篇作品都让人印象深刻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神来之笔","笔下生辉","妙笔生花"]},"笔下超生":{"word":"笔下超生","chars":["笔","下","超","生"],"pinyin":["bǐ","xià","chāo","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"超生佛家语，指人死后灵魂投生为人。为了免使他人受难，书写时，在用意和措词方面都给予宽容或开脱。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：卷十一实是不忍他含冤负屈，故此来到台前控诉，乞老爷笔下超生。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bxcs","synonyms":null},"笔伐口诛":{"word":"笔伐口诛","chars":["笔","伐","口","诛"],"pinyin":["bǐ","fá","kǒu","zhū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"从口头和书面上对坏人坏事进行揭露和声讨。","derivation":"明·汪廷讷《三祝记·同谪》：他捐廉弃耻，向权门富贵贪求，全不知口诛笔伐是诗人句，垄上璠间识者羞。","example":"在文化界，对于不道德的行为，学者们经常通过笔伐口诛来维护学术的纯洁性和公正性。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["口诛笔伐","鸣鼓而攻之"]},"笔冢研穿":{"word":"笔冢研穿","chars":["笔","冢","研","穿"],"pinyin":["bǐ","zhǒng","yán","chuān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"秃笔成坟，砚磨穿孔。指写作著述功力极深。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《〈二刻拍案惊奇〉小引》：支言俚说不足供酱瓿，而翼飞胫走，较拈髭呕血笔冢研穿者，售不售反霄壤隔也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bzyc","synonyms":null},"笔削褒贬":{"word":"笔削褒贬","chars":["笔","削","褒","贬"],"pinyin":["bǐ","xuē","bāo","biǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古代在竹简或木简上写字，写错了则用刀削去重写。后也泛指用文字品评人或事的好坏。","derivation":"唐·萧颖士《赠韦司业书》：班固扬其风，纪传平分，表志区别，其文复而杂，其体漫而疏。事同举措，言殊卷帙，首末不足以振纲维，支条适足以助繁乱，于是圣明之笔削褒贬之文废矣。","example":"李明是一位才华横溢的作家，他的笔下常能笔削褒贬，精准地描绘出人性的复杂与多样，让读者在阅读中感受到他对人和事的深刻洞察。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"笔墨之林":{"word":"笔墨之林","chars":["笔","墨","之","林"],"pinyin":["bǐ","mò","zhī","lín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"斯文萃集的地方。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·对作》：汉家极笔墨之林，书论之造，汉家尤多。","example":"使其间稍伏机心，略藏匕首，造物且诛之不暇，肯容自作孽者老而不死，独得佯狂自肆于笔墨之林哉！★清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·结构》","abbreviation":"bmzl","synonyms":null},"笔墨官司":{"word":"笔墨官司","chars":["笔","墨","官","司"],"pinyin":["bǐ","mò","guān","sī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用文字来表达的争辩。多指无谓的争论。","derivation":"清·许叶芬《红楼梦辨》：借他人酒杯，浇自己块垒，非仅为懵懂辈饶舌，打无谓笔墨官司也。","example":"这场关于文化价值的讨论，最终演变成了一场笔墨官司，双方各执一词，争论不休。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["笔枪纸弹","笔诛墨伐"]},"笔墨横姿":{"word":"笔墨横姿","chars":["笔","墨","横","姿"],"pinyin":["bǐ","mò","héng","zī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指书画诗文美妙多姿。","derivation":"清·伍崇曜《〈陶庵梦忆〉跋》：虽间涉游戏三昧，而奇情壮采，议论风生，笔墨横姿，几令读者心目俱眩，亦异才也。","example":"该书字体运笔秀巧、笔墨横姿、华美自然，更是一部激励子孙奋发有为，不可多得的范本。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"笔大如椽":{"word":"笔大如椽","chars":["笔","大","如","椽"],"pinyin":["bǐ","dà","rú","chuán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像椽子那样大的笔。形容雄健的笔力或气魄宏大的诗文。也指有名的作家。","derivation":"近代·沈莲《满江红》：羡君才、有笔大如椽，能超越。","example":"他的文章笔大如椽，气势磅礴，每一字每一句都仿佛能触动人们的心灵深处。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如椽大笔","大笔如椽","如椽之笔"]},"笔头生花":{"word":"笔头生花","chars":["笔","头","生","花"],"pinyin":["bǐ","tóu","shēng","huā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"也形容文章写得很出色。","derivation":"唐·冯贽《云仙杂记》：李太白少梦笔头生花，后天才瞻逸，名闻天下。","example":"这幅书法作品真是笔头生花，字迹流畅而有力，仿佛每一笔都蕴含着生命。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["笔底生花","笔下生花"]},"笔底春风":{"word":"笔底春风","chars":["笔","底","春","风"],"pinyin":["bǐ","dǐ","chūn","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容绘画、诗文生动，如春风来到笔下。","derivation":"元·黄溍《瑶池春宴图》诗：西飞青雀几时还，贝阙琳宫缥缈间，笔底春风殊未老，蟠桃积核已如山。","example":"他的文学造诣如同笔底春风，无论写景还是叙事，都能表现出极高的艺术水准。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["妙笔生花","笔头生花","著手成春"]},"笔底超生":{"word":"笔底超生","chars":["笔","底","超","生"],"pinyin":["bǐ","dǐ","chāo","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言笔下超生。超生佛家语。为了免使他人受难，书写时，在用意和措词方面都给予宽容或开脱。","derivation":"苏雪林《闲话战争·齿患》：严冷无情的法官定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面听朝，不失揖让之礼以求臣，则人臣之材至矣；西面等礼相亢，下之以色，不乘势以求臣，则朋友之材至矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dlxk","synonyms":null},"等米下锅":{"word":"等米下锅","chars":["等","米","下","锅"],"pinyin":["děng","mǐ","xià","guō"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"等着米来下锅烧饭。比喻生活困难，缺少钱用。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十九回：我在这衙门内已经三代了，外头也有些体面，家里还过得，就规规矩矩伺候本官升了还能够，不象那些等米下锅的。","example":"岂但不肯多出钱，照时值估价，还要少几两，分明知道我等米下锅，要杀我的巧。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十六回","abbreviation":"dmxg","synonyms":null},"等而上之":{"word":"等而上之","chars":["等","而","上","之"],"pinyin":["děng","ér","shàng","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"按某一等级，由此再往上。","derivation":"宋·朱燮《絜斋集·高鞅论》：古者五家置一比长，等而上之，为闾，为旅，为党，皆置官焉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"desz","synonyms":null},"等而下之":{"word":"等而下之","chars":["等","而","下","之"],"pinyin":["děng","ér","xià","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"由这一等逐级往下。指跟某一事物比较起来更差。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》：卷六十五等而下之，如医技养生家之说，皆不离阴阳二者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dexz","synonyms":null},"等量齐观":{"word":"等量齐观","chars":["等","量","齐","观"],"pinyin":["děng","liàng","qí","guān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指对有差别的人或事物同等看待。","derivation":"清·芬利它行者《竹西花事小录》：游三径草堂者辄以珠玉同称。余辈初亦等量齐观,谓未易优劣。","example":"我们不能将不同类型的艺术作品等量齐观，因为它们各自具有独特的艺术魅力和价值。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["相提并论","一视同仁","一概而论","同日而语","混为一谈","齐量等观","视同一律","比量齐观"]},"等闲之辈":{"word":"等闲之辈","chars":["等","闲","之","辈"],"pinyin":["děng","xián","zhī","bèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"等闲寻常，一般。无足轻重的寻常人。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》：魏有邓艾，足智多谋，非等闲之辈。","example":"一看他就知他非等闲之辈。","abbreviation":"dxzb","synonyms":null},"等闲视之":{"word":"等闲视之","chars":["等","闲","视","之"],"pinyin":["děng","xián","shì","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"等闲寻常，一般。把它看成平常的事，不预重视。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十五回：汝勿以等闲视之，失吾大事。","example":"但是确实存在着这种典型，而且为数相当地多，为害相当地大，不可等闲视之的。★毛泽东《改造我们的学习》","abbreviation":"dxsz","synonyms":null},"筋疲力倦":{"word":"筋疲力倦","chars":["筋","疲","力","倦"],"pinyin":["jīn","pí","lì","juàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹言筋疲力尽。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《花边文学·安贫乐道法》：就是上海工厂里做工至少每天十点的工人，到晚快边就一定筋疲力倦，受伤的事情是大抵出在那时候的。","example":"经过一整天的长途跋涉，我们感到筋疲力倦，只想找个地方好好休息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["精疲力竭","精疲力尽","筋疲力敝"]},"筐箧中物":{"word":"筐箧中物","chars":["筐","箧","中","物"],"pinyin":["kuāng","qiè","zhōng","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻平常的事情。","derivation":"《三国志·吴书·韦曜传》：此人家筐箧中物耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kqzw","synonyms":null},"筑坛拜将":{"word":"筑坛拜将","chars":["筑","坛","拜","将"],"pinyin":["zhù","tán","bài","jiàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指仰仗贤能。","derivation":"《汉书·高帝纪上》：汉王齐戒设坛场，拜信（韩信）为大将军，问以计策。\n元·王实甫《西厢记·第三本》第一折：计将安在？小生当筑坛拜将。","example":"一遇汉祖，筑坛拜将，捧毂推轮，后封王爵以酬其功。★明·冯梦龙《喻世明言·闹阴司司马貌断狱》","abbreviation":"ztbj","synonyms":null},"筑室反耕":{"word":"筑室反耕","chars":["筑","室","反","耕"],"pinyin":["zhù","shì","fǎn","gēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"筑建造；反通返”，归返。指部队做长久驻扎的打算。","derivation":"《左传·宣公十五年》：筑室反耕者，宋必听命。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zsfg","synonyms":null},"筑舍道傍":{"word":"筑舍道傍","chars":["筑","舍","道","傍"],"pinyin":["zhù","shè","dào","bàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"傍通旁”。在路旁盖房子，同路人讨论事情。比喻人多口杂，办不成事。","derivation":"宋·司马光《资治通鉴·晋孝武帝太元七年》：此所谓筑舍道傍，无时可成。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zsdb","synonyms":null},"答非所问":{"word":"答非所问","chars":["答","非","所","问"],"pinyin":["dá","fēi","suǒ","wèn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"回答的不是所问的内容。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》：老爷正觉得他答非所问，程相公那里就打听说：”什么叫做稀罕儿？“","example":"面对我的提问，他竟然答非所问，真是奇怪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["文不对题","问官答花","卯不对榫","驴唇不对马嘴","牛头不对马嘴","所答非所问"]},"策名委质":{"word":"策名委质","chars":["策","名","委","质"],"pinyin":["cè","míng","wěi","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用以指因仕宦而献身于朝廷之事。","derivation":"《左传·僖公二十三年》：策名委质，贰乃辟也。","example":"遂乃弹冠筮仕，策名委质。★唐·杨炯《薛振行状》","abbreviation":"cmwz","synonyms":null},"策名就列":{"word":"策名就列","chars":["策","名","就","列"],"pinyin":["cè","míng","jiù","liè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"书名于策，就位朝班。意指做官。","derivation":"五代·刘昫等《旧唐书·太宗纪上》：然情存今古，世踵浇季，而策名就列，或乖大礼。","example":"在古代，文人墨客常常寒窗苦读，只为能够策名就列，实现自己的治国平天下之志。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["策名委质"]},"策无遗算":{"word":"策无遗算","chars":["策","无","遗","算"],"pinyin":["cè","wú","yí","suàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"所出的谋略周密准确，没有遗漏失算之处。","derivation":"唐·李百药《北齐书·幼主纪》：以策无遗算，乃益骄纵。","example":"他在制定商业计划时，总是深思熟虑，策无遗算，确保每个细节都经过精心策划，因此他的项目总能顺利进行并取得成功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["算无遗策","百发百中"]},"策马飞舆":{"word":"策马飞舆","chars":["策","马","飞","舆"],"pinyin":["cè","mǎ","fēi","yú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指驾马车疾行。","derivation":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·勾践归国外传》：车驰人走，越王策马飞舆，遂复宫阙。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"策驽砺钝":{"word":"策驽砺钝","chars":["策","驽","砺","钝"],"pinyin":["cè","nú","lì","dùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"驱策劣马，磨砺钝刀。指勉为其难，努力从事。驽，低能的马；钝，不锋利的刀。","derivation":"宋·岳飞《御书屯田三事跋》：伏蒙陛下亲洒宸翰，铺述三子屯田足食之事，俯以赐臣，臣敢不策驽砺钝，仰副圣意万一。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cnld","synonyms":null},"筚路蓝缕":{"word":"筚路蓝缕","chars":["筚","路","蓝","缕"],"pinyin":["bì","lù","lán","lǚ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"驾着柴车穿着破旧衣服去开辟山林。后用来形容创业的艰辛。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传・宣公十二年》：筚路蓝缕，以启山林。","example":"我们的祖先筚路蓝缕，以启山林，为我们创造了今天的美好生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白手起家","含辛茹苦","栉风沐雨","风餐露宿","褴褛筚路","荜路蓝蒌","荜路蓝缕"]},"筚路褴褛":{"word":"筚路褴褛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:["三缄其口","默不作声","默默无言","缄口不言","噤若寒蝉"]},"箸长碗短":{"word":"箸长碗短","chars":["箸","长","碗","短"],"pinyin":["zhù","chàng","wǎn","duǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容家用器物凌乱不全。","derivation":"《二刻拍案惊奇》：卷六等得王生归来，家里椅桌多不完全；箸长碗短，全不似人家模样，访知尽是妻子败坏了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zcwd","synonyms":null},"篝火狐鸣":{"word":"篝火狐鸣","chars":["篝","火","狐","鸣"],"pinyin":["gōu","huǒ","hú","míng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用竹笼罩住火，使火光时隐时现如同磷火，同时还学狐叫，并用狐叫时的声调说话。现比喻造谣惑众，煽动滋事。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁等《史记·陈涉世家》：（陈胜）又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中，夜篝火，狐鸣呼曰：“大楚兴，陈胜王。”","example":"这些不法分子在这一带频繁活动，篝火狐鸣，搞得广大群众鸡犬不宁，人心惶惶。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蛊惑人心","揭竿而起","狐鸣篝火"]},"篡位夺权":{"word":"篡位夺权","chars":["篡","位","夺","权"],"pinyin":["cuàn","wèi","duó","quán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"篡夺取，特指臣子夺取君位。夺取君主的位置及其权柄。","derivation":"元·尚仲贤《三夺槊》第四折：那凶玩很劣，奸滑侥幸，则待篡位夺权。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cwdq","synonyms":null},"篡党夺权":{"word":"篡党夺权","chars":["篡","党","夺","权"],"pinyin":["cuàn","dǎng","duó","quán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"篡夺党和国家的领导权。","derivation":"张书绅《正气歌》：在这无花的春天里，‘四人帮’加快了篡党夺权的步伐。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cddq","synonyms":null},"篱牢犬不入":{"word":"篱牢犬不入","chars":["篱","牢","犬","不","入"],"pinyin":["lí","láo","quǎn","bù","rù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"篱笆编得结实，狗就钻不进来。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：嫂嫂把得家定，我哥哥烦恼做甚么？岂不闻古人言：“篱牢犬不入。”","example":"只要我们坚持原则，做到篱牢犬不入，那些不怀好意的人就无法趁虚而入。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":["无机可乘","无隙可乘"]},"簇锦团花":{"word":"簇锦团花","chars":["簇","锦","团","花"],"pinyin":["cù","jǐn","tuán","huā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容五色缤纷，繁华艳丽的景象。","derivation":"·心铁道人《套数·梅花梦曲·江儿水》：变幻都无定，惊猜各自忙……要依他簇锦团花，先搅作香糟甜酱。","example":"节日的街道被彩灯和彩旗装点得簇锦团花，充满了节日的喜庆气氛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["花团锦簇","百花齐放"]},"簟纹如水":{"word":"簟纹如水","chars":["簟","纹","如","水"],"pinyin":["diàn","wén","rú","shuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"竹席细密的纹理像清凉的水一样。常用以形容夏夜的清凉。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《南堂五首》：扫地焚香闭阁眠，簟纹如水帐如烟。","example":"夜晚，月光洒落在竹席上，簟纹如水，映照着一片宁静与清凉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"簠簋不饬":{"word":"簠簋不饬","chars":["簠","簋","不","饬"],"pinyin":["fǔ","guǐ","bù","chì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"簠、簋都是古代食器，也用作放祭品；不饬不整饬。借指贪污。旧时弹劾贪吏常用此语。","derivation":"《汉书·贾谊传》：古者大臣有坐不廉而废者，不谓不廉，曰‘簠簋不饬’。","example":"至夫簠簋不饬，下官不职者，吾居是邑则不敢非。★明·赵弼《繁邑古祠对》","abbreviation":"fgbc","synonyms":null},"簪缨世族":{"word":"簪缨世族","chars":["簪","缨","世","族"],"pinyin":["zān","yīng","shì","zú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·杜甫《八哀诗·赠左仆射郑国公严公武》：空余老宾客，身上愧簪缨。","example":"大家都出身簪缨世族，今稍习武事，正该克承父祖箕裘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["簪缨之族"]},"簪缨世胄":{"word":"簪缨世胄","chars":["簪","缨","世","胄"],"pinyin":["zān","yīng","shì","zhòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指世代做官的人家.。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：卷十七舍人是簪缨世胄，况又是黉宫名士，指日飞腾，岂分什么文武门楣？","example":"无","abbreviation":"zysz","synonyms":null},"簸土扬沙":{"word":"簸土扬沙","chars":["簸","土","扬","沙"],"pinyin":["bǒ","tǔ","yáng","shā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指虚张声势。","derivation":"元·乔吉《两世姻缘》第三折：你这般摇旗呐喊，簸土扬沙。","example":"无","abbreviation":"btys","synonyms":null},"米已成炊":{"word":"米已成炊","chars":["米","已","成","炊"],"pinyin":["mǐ","yǐ","chéng","chuī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"当我们发现米已成炊时，才意识到时间已经悄然流逝，错过了调整的机会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["木已成舟"]},"米珠薪桂":{"word":"米珠薪桂","chars":["米","珠","薪","桂"],"pinyin":["mǐ","zhū","xīn","guì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"米贵得象珍珠，柴贵得象桂木。形容物价昂贵，人民生活极其困难。后形容物价极高。","derivation":"西汉·刘向等《战国策·楚策三》：楚国之粮贵于玉，薪贵于桂。","example":"在这个米珠薪桂的时代，许多家庭为了维持生计，不得不精打细算，甚至削减日常开支。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["桂薪玉粒","薪贵于桂","食玉炊桂"]},"米盐博辩":{"word":"米盐博辩","chars":["米","盐","博","辩"],"pinyin":["mǐ","yán","bó","biàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻议论广博细杂。","derivation":"《韩非子·说难》：米盐博辩 ，则以为多而交之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mybb","synonyms":null},"米粒之珠":{"word":"米粒之珠","chars":["米","粒","之","珠"],"pinyin":["mǐ","lì","zhī","zhū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻细微弱小的东西。","derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第53回：料尔等米粒之珠，吐光不大；蝇翅飞舞，去而不远。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mlzz","synonyms":null},"类聚群分":{"word":"类聚群分","chars":["类","聚","群","分"],"pinyin":["lèi","jù","qún","fēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"各种方术因种类相同而聚合，各种事物因类别不同而区分。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《回答·上》：方天地设位之初，类聚群分，以戴其尤能者为之长君。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ljqf","synonyms":null},"粉墨登场":{"word":"粉墨登场","chars":["粉","墨","登","场"],"pinyin":["fěn","mò","dēng","chǎng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"演员傅粉施墨，化装登台表演。","derivation":"明·张岱《琅嬛文集·六·祭义伶文》：汝生前，傅粉登场，弩眼张舌，喜笑鬼诨，观者绝倒，听者喷饭。","example":"在这场盛大的戏曲演出中，各位演员粉墨登场，他们的精彩表演赢得了观众们的阵阵掌声。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["袍笏登场","优孟衣冠","走马上任","抛头露面"]},"粉妆玉琢":{"word":"粉妆玉琢","chars":["粉","妆","玉","琢"],"pinyin":["fěn","zhuāng","yù","zhuó"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"修饰打扮得非常标致，好像用白粉妆饰白玉雕琢而成一样。多形容肌肤白净而细腻。常用于小孩、女子或花卉等。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》：西门庆恰进门槛，看见二人家常都带着银丝羲髻……一个个粉妆玉琢，不觉满面堆笑。","example":"她的肌肤如同粉妆玉琢一般，细腻光滑，让人忍不住多看几眼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["粉妆玉砌","粉雕玉琢"]},"粉妆玉砌":{"word":"粉妆玉砌","chars":["粉","妆","玉","砌"],"pinyin":["fěn","zhuāng","yù","qì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"用白粉装饰，用白玉砌成。形容雪景及人皮肤白嫩。","derivation":"清·陈忱《水浒后传》：湖面水波不兴，却如匹练，倒平了些。山峦粉妆玉砌，像高了些……我们今日在此饮酒赏雪，真是天地间的至乐！","example":"冬日的清晨，整个世界都被白雪覆盖，仿佛一幅粉妆玉砌的画卷，美得令人窒息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["粉妆银砌","粉妆玉琢"]},"粉白墨黑":{"word":"粉白墨黑","chars":["粉","白","墨","黑"],"pinyin":["fěn","bái","mò","hēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"以粉傅面、以黛画眉。谓女子修饰容颜。同粉白黛黑”。","derivation":"《战国策·楚策三》：彼郑周之女，粉白墨黑，立于衢闾非知而见之者，以为神。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fbmh","synonyms":null},"粉白黛绿":{"word":"粉白黛绿","chars":["粉","白","黛","绿"],"pinyin":["fěn","bái","dài","lǜ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"涂脂抹粉，铜琶铁描眉画鬓。指女子修饰打扮。也用来指经过化妆的美女。","derivation":"西汉·刘向 辑《楚辞·大招》：粉白黛黑，施芳泽只。","example":"那位女子精心打扮，粉白黛绿的妆容让她看起来更加娇美动人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["粉白黛黑"]},"粉白黛黑":{"word":"粉白黛黑","chars":["粉","白","黛","黑"],"pinyin":["fěn","bái","dài","hēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"涂脂抹粉，描眉画鬓。指女子修饰打扮。也用来指经过化妆的美女。","derivation":"战国·屈原等《楚辞·一〇·大招》：粉白黛黑，施芳泽只；长袂拂面，善留客只。","example":"她妆容精致，粉白黛黑间透出一股古典美，仿佛从古代仕女图中走出的佳人，令人过目难忘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["粉白墨黑","粉白黛绿"]},"粉装玉琢":{"word":"粉装玉琢","chars":["粉","装","玉","琢"],"pinyin":["fěn","zhuāng","yù","zhuó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"白粉装饰的，白玉雕成的。形容女子妆饰的漂亮或小孩长得白净。也用来形容雪景。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一回：士隐见女儿越发生得粉装玉琢，乖觉可喜，便伸手接来抱在怀中斗他玩耍一回；","example":"头抬起来时，粉装玉琢似的双颊泛上一阵红晕。★叶圣陶《倪焕之》十六","abbreviation":"fzyz","synonyms":null},"粉身灰骨":{"word":"粉身灰骨","chars":["粉","身","灰","骨"],"pinyin":["fěn　shēn　huī　gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"身体粉碎而死。比喻为了某种目的或遭到什么危险而丧失生命。同粉身碎骨”。","derivation":"唐·张鷟《游仙窟》：玉馔珍奇，非绸重，粉身灰骨，不能酬谢。","example":"无","abbreviation":"f","synonyms":null},"粉面朱唇":{"word":"粉面朱唇","chars":["粉","面","朱","唇"],"pinyin":["fěn　miàn　zhū　chún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"白面红唇。有时形容面颜姣美。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第七回：说着，果然出去带进一个小后生来，较宝玉略瘦些，眉清目秀，粉面朱唇，身材俊俏，举止风流，似在宝玉之上。","example":"他（活无常）出来了，服饰比画上还简单，不拿铁索，也不带算盘，就是雪白的一条莽汉，粉面朱唇，眉黑如漆，蹇着，不知道是在笑还是在哭。★鲁迅《朝花夕拾·无常》","abbreviation":"f","synonyms":null},"粉面油头":{"word":"粉面油头","chars":["粉","面","油","头"],"pinyin":["fěn","miàn","yóu","tóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"脸上扑粉，头上抹油。形容女子的化妆。","derivation":"元·钟嗣成《骂玉郎过感恩采茶歌·四景》：皓齿明眸，粉面油头，点花牌，行酒令。","example":"那里人都是长裙短袄，粉面油头，不分老少，尽是妇女。★明·施耐庵《西游记》第五十四回","abbreviation":"fmyt","synonyms":null},"粉饰太平":{"word":"粉饰太平","chars":["粉","饰","太","平"],"pinyin":["fěn","shì","tài","píng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指涂饰外表，掩盖实情，把混乱腐败的局面，装点成太平盛世的样子。","derivation":"宋·周密《武林旧事·酒楼》：官中趁课，初不借此，聊以粉饰太平耳。","example":"他不愿粉饰太平，在文章中对当时的社会弊病作了深刻的揭露。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["歌舞升平","弄虚作假"]},"粉骨捐躯":{"word":"粉骨捐躯","chars":["粉","骨","捐","躯"],"pinyin":["fěn　gǔ　juān　qū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指粉身碎骨，献出生命。","derivation":"唐·杜牧《又谢赐批答表》：势当戮力尽瘁，粉骨捐躯，知无不为，见死宁避！","example":"九鼎百朋，不足以喻其荣重矣。粉骨捐躯，不敢忘报。★明·张居正《四辞恩命疏》","abbreviation":"f","synonyms":null},"粉骨碎身":{"word":"粉骨碎身","chars":["粉","骨","碎","身"],"pinyin":["fěn","gǔ","suì","shēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指身躯粉碎，牺牲生命。","derivation":"唐·蒋防《霍小玉传》：平生志愿，今日获从，粉骨碎身，誓不相舍。\n明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：卷二十兰孙道‘相公、夫人正是重生父母，虽粉骨碎身，无可报答。’","example":"俺不免乘此，到那厮跟前，痛骂一场，出了这口愤气。便粉骨碎身，也说不得了。★清·洪昻《长生殿·骂贼》","abbreviation":"fgss","synonyms":null},"粉骨糜身":{"word":"粉骨糜身","chars":["粉","骨","糜","身"],"pinyin":["fěn","gǔ","mí","shēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言粉骨碎身。","derivation":"宋·岳飞《奏乞解军务札子》：苟非木石，宁不自知？每誓粉骨糜身，以图报称。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fgms","synonyms":null},"粉骨糜躯":{"word":"粉骨糜躯","chars":["粉","骨","糜","躯"],"pinyin":["fěn　gǔ　mí　qū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹粉身碎骨。","derivation":"唐·王维《为薛使君谢婺州刺史表》：臣纵粉骨糜躯，不报万分之一。\n唐·颜真卿《谢户部侍郎表》：粉骨糜躯，罔知攸答。","example":"无","abbreviation":"f","synonyms":null},"粒米束薪":{"word":"粒米束薪","chars":["粒","米","束","薪"],"pinyin":["lì","mǐ","shù","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"极言粮草之少。","derivation":"明·高攀龙《家谱·谱传》：粒米束薪，不妄狼戾。","example":"农民们辛勤劳作一年，但收成却不尽如人意，收入仅够维持基本生活，可谓是粒米束薪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["数米而炊"]},"粒米狼戾":{"word":"粒米狼戾","chars":["粒","米","狼","戾"],"pinyin":["lì","mǐ","láng","lì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谷粒撒得满地都是。形容粮食充盈。","derivation":"战国·孟子等《孟子·滕文公上》：乐岁，粒米狼戾。","example":"丰收的季节，粮仓满满，谷场上粒米狼戾，一片繁荣景象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["物阜民安"]},"粗中有细":{"word":"粗中有细","chars":["粗","中","有","细"],"pinyin":["cū","zhōng","yǒu","xì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"表面似乎粗率，实际却很细致；平时比较粗率，有时却很细致。","derivation":"唐·一钵和尚《一钵歌》：莫怪狂言无次弟，筛罗渐入粗中细。","example":"这位老工匠虽然外表粗犷，但做起活来却粗中有细，每一件作品都精致无比。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胆大心细"]},"粗制滥造":{"word":"粗制滥造","chars":["粗","制","滥","造"],"pinyin":["cū","zhì","làn","zào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"滥过多，不加节制。写文章或做东西马虎草率，只求数量，不顾质量。","derivation":"鲁迅《二心集·善于翻译的通信》：现在粗制滥造的翻译，不是这班人干的，就是一些书贾的投机。","example":"无","abbreviation":"czlz","synonyms":null},"粗心大意":{"word":"粗心大意","chars":["粗","心","大","意"],"pinyin":["cū","xīn","dà","yì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指做事马虎，不细心。","derivation":"南宋·佚名《朱子语类·学四》：去尽皮方见肉，去尽肉方见骨，终骨方见髓，使粗心大气不得。","example":"他的粗心大意导致了这次实验的失败，我们应该从中吸取教训。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["粗枝大叶","疏忽大意","草率行事","毛手毛脚","马马虎虎","粗心浮气","草率从事"]},"粗心浮气":{"word":"粗心浮气","chars":["粗","心","浮","气"],"pinyin":["cū","xīn","fú","qì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指办事浮躁，不细致，不沉着。","derivation":"宋·陆九渊《陆九渊集·二六·祭吕伯恭文》：追惟曩昔，粗心浮气，徒致参辰，岂足酬义！","example":"他平日就粗心浮气，够呛能通过这次考核。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心浮气躁","粗心大意"]},"粗服乱头":{"word":"粗服乱头","chars":["粗","服","乱","头"],"pinyin":["cū","fú","luàn","tóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"粗服粗布衣服；乱头蓬头乱发。形容不讲究修饰。","derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》：裴令公有俊容仪，脱冠冕，粗服乱头皆好。时人以为玉人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cflt","synonyms":null},"粗枝大叶":{"word":"粗枝大叶","chars":["粗","枝","大","叶"],"pinyin":["cū","zhī","dà","yè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"粗壮的枝茎，阔大的叶子。形容简略、概括。形容做事不细致，不认真。后也比喻做事不细致，不认真。","derivation":"南宋·朱熹《朱子语类》：《书序》恐不是孔安国作，汉文粗枝大叶，今《书序》细腻，只似六朝时文字。","example":"他在处理这个项目时，由于过于粗枝大叶，忽略了一些关键细节，导致项目进展不如预期。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["粗心大意","大而化之","草率从事","马马虎虎","粗制滥造","轻描淡写"]},"粗茶淡饭":{"word":"粗茶淡饭","chars":["粗","茶","淡","饭"],"pinyin":["cū","chá","dàn","fàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"粗粗糙、简单；淡饭指饭菜简单。形容饮食简单，生活简朴。","derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《四休导士诗序》：粗茶淡饭饱即休，补破遮寒暖即休，三平二满过即休，不贪不妒老即休。","example":"连顿粗茶淡饭也吃不饱。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十四回","abbreviation":"ccdf","synonyms":null},"粗衣恶食":{"word":"粗衣恶食","chars":["粗","衣","恶","食"],"pinyin":["cū","yī","è","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"粗劣的衣食。形容生活俭朴。","derivation":"《三国志·魏志·司马朗传》：虽在军旅，常粗衣恶食，俭以率下。","example":"夫人在狱中，粗衣恶食，所有金钱，尽敬诸贫囚。★清·梁启超《罗兰夫人传》","abbreviation":"cyes","synonyms":null},"粗衣淡饭":{"word":"粗衣淡饭","chars":["粗","衣","淡","饭"],"pinyin":["cū","yī","dàn","fàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"粗布衣服，平常饭食。形容生活俭朴。","derivation":"唐·吕岩《沁园春》：但粗衣淡饭，随缘度日，任人笑我，我又何求？","example":"尽管家境并不富裕，但他们一家人总是乐观向上，粗衣淡饭也能过得有滋有味。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["粗茶淡饭","粗衣粝食"]},"粗衣粝食":{"word":"粗衣粝食","chars":["粗","衣","粝","食"],"pinyin":["cū","yī","lì","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"穿粗布衣，吃粗米饭。形容生活水平很低。也指不追求生活享受。","derivation":"唐·李翱《五灯会元》：夫人粗衣粝食，与兵士妻女均好恶，用助公事。","example":"他虽然身处高位，但生活简朴，始终保持着粗衣粝食的习惯，深受人们敬佩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["粗衣淡饭","恶衣菲食","布衣蔬食"]},"粗袍粝食":{"word":"粗袍粝食","chars":["粗","袍","粝","食"],"pinyin":["cū","páo","lì","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"粗劣的衣食。形容生活俭朴。","derivation":"《后汉书·袁京传》：[袁彭]行至清，为吏粗袍粝食，终于议郎。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cpls","synonyms":null},"粗通文墨":{"word":"粗通文墨","chars":["粗","通","文","墨"],"pinyin":["cū","tōng","wén","mò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"粗略微；通通晓。文墨指写文章。稍微懂得一些写作方面的学问。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第六卷：有一少年，姓王名臣，长安人氏，略知书史，粗通文墨。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ctwm","synonyms":null},"粗风暴雨":{"word":"粗风暴雨","chars":["粗","风","暴","雨"],"pinyin":["cū","fēng","bào","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指风雨之来势急骤狂猛。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第88回：莫讲粗风暴雨，不能招架，就是小小一阵凉飕，只怕也难支持了。","example":"刚才还是清风明月，眨眼之间就是一个殛雷，顿时闹起粗风暴雨来。★梁斌《播火记》","abbreviation":"cfby","synonyms":null},"粘皮带骨":{"word":"粘皮带骨","chars":["粘","皮","带","骨"],"pinyin":["zhān","pí","dài","gǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"比喻拖沓牵缠,不干脆,不爽利。比喻执着刻板,不圆融,不超脱。","derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《钟离跋尾》：比来更自知所作韵俗，下笔不浏离，如禅家粘皮带骨语，因此不复作。","example":"这部小说的描写细腻入微，人物对话都充满了粘皮带骨的意味，让读者能够深刻感受到角色的情感和性格。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["拖泥带水","黏皮带骨"]},"粘花惹草":{"word":"粘花惹草","chars":["粘","花","惹","草"],"pinyin":["zhān","huā","rě","cǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"元·佚名《套数·南吕一枝花·远寄》：粘花惹草心，招揽风流事，都不似今日个这娇姿。","example":"他婚后依旧粘花惹草，让妻子伤心不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["拈花惹草","招蜂引蝶"]},"粜风卖雨":{"word":"粜风卖雨","chars":["粜","风","卖","雨"],"pinyin":["tiào","fēng","mài","yǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅》：这杨大郎，名唤杨先彦，绰号为铁指甲，专一粜风卖雨，架谎凿空……说话如捉影捕风，骗人财似探囊取物。","example":"他那些天花乱坠的承诺，不过是粜风卖雨的手段，企图以此来骗取别人的信任和投资。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["招摇撞骗"]},"粝食粗衣":{"word":"粝食粗衣","chars":["粝","食","粗","衣"],"pinyin":["lì","shí","cū","yī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"粝粗米。粗布衣服，粗劣的食品。比喻生活清苦。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《张协状元·大公资助张协》：奴供备粝食粗衣。","example":"不耻蓬首垢面，不嫌粝食粗衣。★元·马钰《西江月》","abbreviation":"lscy","synonyms":null},"粟红贯朽":{"word":"粟红贯朽","chars":["粟","红","贯","朽"],"pinyin":["sù","hóng","guàn","xiǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓粮食霉烂，钱贯朽坏。形容钱谷丰饶。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·贾捐之传》：太仓之粟，红腐不可食；都内之钱，贯朽而不可校。","example":"当今的中国，经济快速发展，人民生活水平不断提高，可以说是粟红贯朽，盛世再现。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["粟陈贯朽"]},"粟陈贯朽":{"word":"粟陈贯朽","chars":["粟","陈","贯","朽"],"pinyin":["sù","chén","guàn","xiǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容太平时期富饶的情况。同粟红贯朽”。","derivation":"明·范受益《寻亲记·告借》：你如今万廪千仓，粟陈贯朽，每日劳劳碌碌，使尽机谋，如今半百之秋，又无男女，还不修善，更待何时？","example":"无","abbreviation":"scgx","synonyms":null},"粥少僧多":{"word":"粥少僧多","chars":["粥","少","僧","多"],"pinyin":["zhōu","shǎo","sēng","duō"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻东西少而人多，不够分配。","derivation":"邹韬奋《学校与商场》：引星翁文小学教员比较是刻苦一点，可是各地因为粥少僧多，常常为争夺饭碗而闹得乌烟瘴气。","example":"粥少僧多，向隅者自然在所难免。★聂绀弩《莎士比亚应该后悔》","abbreviation":"zssd","synonyms":null},"粪土不如":{"word":"粪土不如","chars":["粪","土","不","如"],"pinyin":["fèn","tú","bù","rú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"还比不上粪便和泥土。形容极无价值的东西。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十七卷：单可恨的，偏生要把前妻男女，百般凌虐，粪土不如。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ftbr","synonyms":null},"粮多草广":{"word":"粮多草广","chars":["粮","多","草","广"],"pinyin":["liáng","duō","cǎo","guǎng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"粮草资源丰富、充足。","derivation":"明·无名氏《桃园结义》：俺这蒲州，地方宽阔，粮多草广，军民好汉，我何不起兵播乱。","example":"在这片肥沃的土地上，由于粮多草广，农民们的生活十分富足，每年都有大量的农作物和牧草收获。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"粮尽援绝":{"word":"粮尽援绝","chars":["粮","尽","援","绝"],"pinyin":["liáng","jìn","yuán","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"粮食用尽，援兵断绝。比喻战斗处于十分艰难的境地。","derivation":"宋·杨万里《钤辖赵公墓志铭》：公挺身与兵，屡捷。七年，粮尽援绝，势不能复支，遂率所部数千人南归。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ljyj","synonyms":null},"粲然可观":{"word":"粲然可观","chars":["粲","然","可","观"],"pinyin":["càn","rán","kě","guān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"粲然鲜明的样子。形容事物色彩鲜明。指成绩卓著，达到很高的水平。","derivation":"南朝·梁·萧统《〈文选〉序》：表古雅之道，粲然可观。","example":"作壁上观是编在，则开国之政治，必粲然可观。★清·朱彝尊《书传会严》","abbreviation":"crkg","synonyms":null},"粲花之论":{"word":"粲花之论","chars":["粲","花","之","论"],"pinyin":["càn","huā","zhī","lùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"称赞言论的典雅隽妙。","derivation":"五代后周·王仁裕《开元天宝遗事·粲花之论》：每与人谈论，皆成句读，如春葩丽藻，粲于齿牙之下，时人号曰：“李白粲花之论。”","example":"很多文章都剪取一滴一泓的生活世象，进行独出机杼的诠解，掘出与众不同的发现，并且每有粲花之论跃动于段落，令人在作家清新如画的描述中百感交集。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["粲花之舌"]},"精义入神":{"word":"精义入神","chars":["精","义","入","神"],"pinyin":["jīng","yì","rù","shén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"精研事物的微义，达到神妙的境地。","derivation":"·佚名《易·系辞下》：精义入神，以致用也。","example":"他研究书法多年，终于领悟到书法的精义入神，每一笔都充满了生命力和艺术感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"精兵强将":{"word":"精兵强将","chars":["精","兵","强","将"],"pinyin":["jīng","bīng","qiáng","jiàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"精良的士兵，杰出的将领。指战斗力极强的军队。也泛指素养高、能力强的人员。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·郗鉴传》：使君若顾二帝，自可不行，宜急下檄文，速遣精兵猛将。","example":"在激烈的商业竞争中，我们公司决定采取精兵强将的策略，选拔了一批技术精湛、经验丰富的员工组成精英团队，以应对市场的挑战和机遇。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["精兵勇将","精兵猛将"]},"精兵简政":{"word":"精兵简政","chars":["精","兵","简","政"],"pinyin":["jīng","bīng","jiǎn","zhèng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"精减人员，缩减机构。","derivation":"唐·李延寿等《南史·陈暄传》：徐陵为吏部尚史，精简人物。","example":"为了提高政府的工作效率，减少不必要的开支，国家决定进行精兵简政。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["精打细算","缩衣节食"]},"精卫填海":{"word":"精卫填海","chars":["精","卫","填","海"],"pinyin":["jīng","wèi","tián","hǎi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"精卫衔来木石，决心填平大海。后比喻不畏艰难，奋斗不懈。","derivation":"战国·佚名《山海经·北山经》：炎帝之少女名曰女娃。女娃游于东海，溺而不返，故为精卫，常衔西山之木石，以堙于东海。","example":"治理改造大自然，要有精卫填海的顽强精神。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["夸父逐日","愚公移山","心坚石穿","南山可移","磨杵成针","衔沙填海","衔石填海","移山填海","移山倒海","矢志不移"]},"精妙绝伦":{"word":"精妙绝伦","chars":["精","妙","绝","伦"],"pinyin":["jīng","miào","jué","lún"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"精巧美妙到了极点。","derivation":"宋·周密《武林旧事·灯品》：灯只至多，苏福为冠，新安晚出，精妙绝伦。","example":"这位艺术家的雕塑作品精妙绝伦，每一个细节都充满了生命力和艺术感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["精妙入神","精彩绝伦","巧妙绝伦"]},"精彩逼人":{"word":"精彩逼人","chars":["精","彩","逼","人"],"pinyin":["jīng","cǎi","bī","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人神采奕奕或文章言语精彩感人。","derivation":"宋·洪迈《夷坚丙志·徐大夫》：君精彩逼人，虽老而健。","example":"他的《唐诗杂论》虽然只有五篇，但都是精彩逼人之作。★朱自清《中国学术的大损失》","abbreviation":"jcbr","synonyms":null},"精忠报国":{"word":"精忠报国","chars":["精","忠","报","国"],"pinyin":["jīng","zhōng","bào","guó"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"竭尽忠诚，报效国家。","derivation":"唐·令狐棻等《周书·颜之仪传》：公等备受朝恩，当思尽忠报国。","example":"这位军人以精忠报国的精神，默默地在边疆守卫着国家的安全。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["尽忠报国","捐躯报国","忠君报国"]},"精打细算":{"word":"精打细算","chars":["精","打","细","算"],"pinyin":["jīng","dǎ","xì","suàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"精心细致地打算。指使用人力、物力、财力时计算精确，不使浪费。","derivation":"-","example":"为了节省开支，妈妈总是精打细算，从不乱花一分钱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["量入为出","分斤掰两","持筹握算","克勤克俭","一丝不苟"]},"精明强干":{"word":"精明强干","chars":["精","明","强","干"],"pinyin":["jīng","míng","qiáng","gàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"机灵聪明，办事能力强。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》：这钦派出洋考察政治大臣里面，都是些精明强干之人，所有见识，不同凡近。","example":"三班风格高，抽出了四个精明强干的小伙子来帮助我们。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["精明能干"]},"精明能干":{"word":"精明能干","chars":["精","明","能","干"],"pinyin":["jīng","míng","néng","gàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"机灵聪明，办事能力强。","derivation":"北宋·欧阳修、宋祁等《新唐书·苏弁传》：弁通学术，吏事精明，承延龄后，平赋缓役，略烦苛，人赖其宽。","example":"他是一个精明能干的人，无论是处理复杂的业务问题还是管理日常事务，都能迅速找到解决方案，为公司带来了显著的效益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"精疲力倦":{"word":"精疲力倦","chars":["精","疲","力","倦"],"pinyin":["jīng","pí","lì","juàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"精疲力尽。也形容极度疲劳。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》：湍制台被他闹的早已精疲力倦。一回想到九姨太脾气不好，不免恨骂两声；一回又想到他俩恩情，不免又私自一人落泪。","example":"马拉松比赛结束后，运动员们都显得精疲力倦，但内心充满了成就感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["筋疲力尽","精疲力竭","精疲力尽"]},"精疲力尽":{"word":"精疲力尽","chars":["精","疲","力","尽"],"pinyin":["jīng","pí","lì","jìn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"精神疲惫，力气用尽。形容精神和身体极度疲劳。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：我已筋疲力尽，不能行动。","example":"尽管已经精疲力尽，但他还是坚持完成了最后一项任务，展现出了惊人的毅力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["疲惫不堪","骨软筋麻","精疲力竭","筋疲力尽","人困马乏","没精打采"]},"精神恍惚":{"word":"精神恍惚","chars":["精","神","恍","惚"],"pinyin":["jīng","shén","huǎng","hū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容神思不定或神志不清。","derivation":"战国楚·宋玉《神女赋》：晡夕之后，精神恍惚，若有所喜，见一妇人，甚奇异。","example":"他这几日精神恍惚，好像有什么心事似的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神思恍惚","神情恍惚","心神不定"]},"精神抖擞":{"word":"精神抖擞","chars":["精","神","抖","擞"],"pinyin":["jīng","shén","dǒu","sǒu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容精神振奋。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录·杭州光庆寺遇安禅师》：〔僧〕问：“光吞万象从师道，心月孤圆意若何？”师曰：”抖擞精神着。”","example":"排长们还没有争完，班长们也来要求任务，战士们的疲劳不知道那里去了，一个个精神抖擞地擦着枪。","abbreviation":"主谓式成语","synonyms":["精神焕发","神采奕奕","神采飞扬","容光焕发","生龙活虎","精力充沛","龙马精神","气宇轩昂","精神饱满","慷慨激昂","精神矍铄"]},"精神满腹":{"word":"精神满腹","chars":["精","神","满","腹"],"pinyin":["jīng","shén","mǎn","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容富有才智，满腹经纶。","derivation":"《晋书·温峤传》：深结钱凤，为之声誉；每曰‘钱世仪精神满腹。’峤素有知人之称，凤闻而悦之。","example":"博通书传，尤精《左氏》及地理学。为人有干局，心所到则绝人远甚。故时人称其精神满腹。★《金史·李献甫传》","abbreviation":"jsmf","synonyms":null},"精神焕发":{"word":"精神焕发","chars":["精","神","焕","发"],"pinyin":["jīng","shén","huàn","fā"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指精彩而有神韵。后多用以形容精神抖擞，情绪饱满。","derivation":"宋·周密《癸辛杂识·太学文变》：至咸淳之末，江东谨思、熊瑞诸人，倡为变体，奇诡浮艳，精神焕发，多用《庄》《列》之语，时人谓之换字文章。","example":"经过一个晚上的充足睡眠，他第二天早晨起床时精神焕发，仿佛整个人都焕然一新了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["容光焕发","精神抖擞","神采飞扬","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行风云》：总是个糠菜半年粮哇，今年可要早动手，多按上两瓮豆叶菜。","example":"爷爷经常回忆起年轻时糠菜半年粮的日子，那时候的生活虽然艰辛，但人们的团结和互助精神却更加牢固。","abbreviation":"紧缩式成语","synonyms":["食不果腹","饥寒交迫"]},"糠豆不赡":{"word":"糠豆不赡","chars":["糠","豆","不","赡"],"pinyin":["kāng","dòu","bù","shàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"就是吃糠皮杂粮也供养不起。形容生活十分贫困。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·贡禹传》：妻子糠豆不赡，饾褐不完。","example":"尽管糠豆不赡，他仍然坚持着学习，希望通过努力改变自己的命运。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"系风捕影":{"word":"系风捕影","chars":["系","风","捕","影"],"pinyin":["xì","fēng","bǔ","yǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"拴住风，捉住影子。比喻无法办到的事。也比喻说话做事以不可靠的传闻或表面现象作根据。","derivation":"《汉书·郊祀志下》：听其言，洋洋满耳，若将可遇；求之，荡荡如系风捕影，终不可得。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xfby","synonyms":null},"素不相能":{"word":"素不相能","chars":["素","不","相","能"],"pinyin":["sù","bù","xiāng","néng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指一向不和睦。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·襄公二十一年》：栾桓子娶于范宣子，生怀子，范鞅以其亡也，怨栾氏，故与栾盈为公族大夫而不相能。","example":"他们在项目管理上素不相能，总是因为意见不合而拖延进度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["积不相能"]},"素不相识":{"word":"素不相识","chars":["素","不","相","识"],"pinyin":["sù","bù","xiāng","shí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"彼此向来不认识。指彼此不相识，互相没有见过面或没有交往。","derivation":"-","example":"在那个寒冷的夜晚，我遇到了一位素不相识的老人，他无私地帮助我解决了困境，让我感受到了人间的温暖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["素昧平生","素未谋面","水米无交"]},"素丝良马":{"word":"素丝良马","chars":["素","丝","良","马"],"pinyin":["sù","sī","liáng","mǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"以之为礼遇贤士之辞。后因以“素丝良马”为礼遇贤士之辞。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《诗经·鄘风·干旄》：素丝纰之，良马四之。","example":"学术界也常用“素丝良马”来形容那些具有深厚学术造诣和高尚学术道德的学者，他们以其卓越的学术成就和崇高的学术精神赢得了广泛的尊重和赞誉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"素口骂人":{"word":"素口骂人","chars":["素","口","骂","人"],"pinyin":["sù","kǒu","mà","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"以茹素之口骂人。比喻伪善。","derivation":"宋·李之彥《东谷所见·茹素》：古语两句甚好宁可荤口念佛，莫将素口骂人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"skmr","synonyms":null},"素昧平生":{"word":"素昧平生","chars":["素","昧","平","生"],"pinyin":["sù","mèi","píng","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"彼此一向不了解。指与某人从来不认识。","derivation":"-","example":"虽然他们是同事，但之前从未有过交集，素昧平生，因此这次的合作让他们彼此都有一种全新的认识和体验。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["素不相识","水米无交","从未谋面","萍水相逢"]},"素昧生平":{"word":"素昧生平","chars":["素","昧","生","平"],"pinyin":["sù","mèi","shēng","píng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"彼此一向不了解。指与某人从来不认识。","derivation":"宋·刘克庄《后村全集·七九·为苏棼申省状》：切见前儒林郎苏棼，昨因论列，羁管饶州，在某置司之所，与之素昧生平，未尝面,但阅犯由，有可矜悯。","example":"尽管他们是邻居，但由于工作忙碌，两人素昧生平，从未有过深入的交流。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["素昧平生","素不相识"]},"素未谋面":{"word":"素未谋面","chars":["素","未","谋","面"],"pinyin":["sù","wèi","móu","miàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指平素没有见过面。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《尚书·立政》：谋面用丕训德。","example":"尽管我们素未谋面，但通过网络的交流，我深感你是一位有深度且见解独到的朋友。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["素不相识","从末谋面"]},"素车白马":{"word":"素车白马","chars":["素","车","白","马"],"pinyin":["sù","chē","bái","mǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后遂以“素车白马”为送葬之辞。","derivation":"战国鲁·尸佼《尸子》：汤之救旱也，乘素车白马，著布衣，婴白茅，以身为牲，祷于桑林之野。","example":"在那个悲伤的葬礼上，亲友们纷纷乘坐素车白马，以表达对逝者的哀悼和缅怀之情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白马素车"]},"素餐尸位":{"word":"素餐尸位","chars":["素","餐","尸","位"],"pinyin":["sù","cān","shī","wèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"素餐白吃饭；尸位空占职位，不尽职守。空占着职位而不做事，白吃饭。","derivation":"《尚书·五子之歌》：太康尸位，以逸豫灭厥德。\n汉·王符《潜夫论·思贤》：虚食主禄，素餐尸位而但事淫侈，坐作骄奢，破败而不及传世者也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"scsw","synonyms":null},"索垢吹瘢":{"word":"索垢吹瘢","chars":["索","垢","吹","瘢"],"pinyin":["suǒ","gòu","chuī","bān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹言吹毛求疵。","derivation":"清·心青《二十世纪女界文明灯弹词·拒约》：指望双星圆七夕，谁知银汉阻良姻。狰狞关吏多威陷，索垢吹瘢不放行。","example":"他在工作中总是索垢吹瘢，对同事的小错误揪住不放，导致团队氛围紧张。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["吹毛求疵","索垢寻疵"]},"索垢寻疵":{"word":"索垢寻疵","chars":["索","垢","寻","疵"],"pinyin":["suǒ","gòu","xún","cī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指无事生非，找岔子。","derivation":"元·佚名《杀狗劝夫》：每日家哄的去花街酒肆，品竹调丝，被咱家说破他行止，因此上索垢寻疵。","example":"有时候，我们应该学会宽容，不要总是索垢寻疵，那样只会破坏和谐的气氛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["吹毛求疵","索垢吹瘢"]},"索然寡味":{"word":"索然寡味","chars":["索","然","寡","味"],"pinyin":["suǒ","rán","guǎ","wèi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容呆板枯燥，没有趣味或使人不感兴趣。","derivation":"-","example":"这部电影虽然场面宏大，但剧情拖沓，对话苍白，让人看得索然寡味，中途就失去了继续观看的兴趣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["枯燥无味","味同嚼蜡","兴味索然"]},"索然无味":{"word":"索然无味","chars":["索","然","无","味"],"pinyin":["suǒ","rán","wú","wèi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"没有意味、没有兴趣的样子。","derivation":"明·祁彪佳《远山堂剧品·具品》：索然无一毫趣味。","example":"这部电影剧情平淡，让人看得索然无味，最后只好提前离场。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["枯燥无味","味同嚼蜡","兴味索然","兴致索然","意兴索然"]},"索隐行怪":{"word":"索隐行怪","chars":["索","隐","行","怪"],"pinyin":["suǒ","yǐn","xíng","guài"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"求索隐暗的事情，而行怪迂之道。意指身居隐逸的地方，行为怪异，以求名声。现指心底阴暗，行为怪异。","derivation":"春秋·孔子《礼记·中庸》：子曰：“素隐行怪，后世有述焉，吾弗为之矣。”","example":"这个社会需要更多的理性思考，而不是一味地索隐行怪，盲目追求一些不切实际的东西。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["素隐行怪"]},"紧行无好步":{"word":"紧行无好步","chars":["紧","行","无","好","步"],"pinyin":["jǐn","xíng","wú","hǎo","bù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"走得太急步子就迈不稳。比喻过于仓促，事情就做不好。","derivation":"《三国演义》第七十四回：禁（于禁）曰‘紧行无好步，当缓图之。’庞德不知于禁之意，只懊悔不已。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jxwhb","synonyms":null},"紧锣密鼓":{"word":"紧锣密鼓","chars":["紧","锣","密","鼓"],"pinyin":["jǐn","luó","mì","gǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"锣鼓点敲得很密。","derivation":"当代·茹志鹃《我写〈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还是尊敬地这样称呼他。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蔚然成风","相习成风","相沿成习","蔚成风气"]},"约法三章":{"word":"约法三章","chars":["约","法","三","章"],"pinyin":["yuē","fǎ","sān","zhāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"约定法律三条。后谓订立简明的条款，以资遵守。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·高祖本纪》：与父老约法三章耳：杀人者死，伤人及盗抵罪。","example":"还未结婚，他们就已约法三章，婚后家事一律平均分担。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"纨绔子弟":{"word":"纨绔子弟","chars":["纨","绔","子","弟"],"pinyin":["wán","kù","zǐ","dì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"衣着华美的年轻人。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·叙传上》：出与王、许子弟为群，在于绮襦纨袴（绔）之间，非其好也。","example":"中学里的纨绔子弟们都渴望和玛特尔聊天，跟她一块儿散步，可是他们找不出话来说。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["膏粱子弟","花花公子","裙屐少年","游闲公子"]},"纪纲人论":{"word":"纪纲人论","chars":["纪","纲","人","论"],"pinyin":["jì","gāng","rén","lún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指负责举荐贤才。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·武帝纪》：二千石官长纪纲人伦，将何以佐朕烛幽隐，劝元元，厉蒸庶，崇乡党之训哉？","example":"在古代社会，统治者们尤为重视纪纲人论，即强调以严格的纪律和道德规范来维系社会秩序，确保君臣有义、父子有亲、夫妇有别、长幼有序、朋友有信，这些不仅是个人修养的基石，更是国家长治久安的根本所在。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"纪群之交":{"word":"纪群之交","chars":["纪","群","之","交"],"pinyin":["jì","qún","zhī","jiāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·陈群传》：鲁国孔融，高才倨傲，年在纪、群之间，先与纪友，后与群交，更为纪拜，由是显名。","example":"我和李明从小一起长大，经历了风风雨雨，我们之间的友谊就像纪群之交，历经数载，依然亲密无间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"纬武经文":{"word":"纬武经文","chars":["纬","武","经","文"],"pinyin":["wěi","wǔ","jīng","wén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓运用文才武略以治理国家。","derivation":"唐·令狐德棻等《周书·文帝纪论》：非夫雄略冠时，英姿不世，天与神授，纬武经文者，孰能与于此乎！","example":"他的梦想是成为一个纬武经文的人，能够在各个领域都有所建树，实现自己的人生价值。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["经文纬武"]},"纲举目张":{"word":"纲举目张","chars":["纲","举","目","张"],"pinyin":["gāng","jǔ","mù","zhāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"纲是网上的大绳子，目是网上的眼，提起大绳子来，一个个网眼就都张开了。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦等《吕氏春秋·用民》：用民有纪有纲，壹引其纪，万目皆起；壹引其纲，万目皆张。","example":"在这个庞大的项目中，我们必须先确立一个清晰的总目标，这样才能纲举目张，使各个子项目有序进行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["提纲挈领","以一持万","提要钩玄"]},"纲挈目张":{"word":"纲挈目张","chars":["纲","挈","目","张"],"pinyin":["gāng","qiè","mù","zhāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指撒网时，举起网上的大绳，所有网眼都张开。比喻抓住主要环节，以带动其余；或抓住要领，条理分明。同纲举目张”。","derivation":"清·魏源《道光丙戌海运记》：于是南北并举，纲挈目张。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gqmz","synonyms":null},"纲提领挈":{"word":"纲提领挈","chars":["纲","提","领","挈"],"pinyin":["gāng","tí","lǐng","qiè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"提起网纲，挈住裘领。","derivation":"明·宋濂《〈杜诗举隅〉序》：一览之顷，纲提领挈，不待注释而其大旨焕然昭明矣。","example":"在这次会议上，他纲提领挈地概述了项目的目标和关键步骤，使得所有参会者都明确了自己的任务和责任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["提纲挈领"]},"纲目不疏":{"word":"纲目不疏","chars":["纲","目","不","疏"],"pinyin":["gāng","mù","bù","shū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻法令细密。","derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》：刘公幹以失敬罹罪，文帝问曰‘卿何以不谨于文宪？’桢答曰‘臣诚庸短，亦由阶下纲目不疏。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"gmbs","synonyms":null},"纲纪废弛":{"word":"纲纪废弛","chars":["纲","纪","废","弛"],"pinyin":["gāng","jì","fèi","chí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"国家的政纲、法纪、秩序松弛不振。后世多作“纲纪废弛”。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·王莽传》：朝政崩坏，纲纪废弛，危亡之祸，不隧如发。","example":"由于管理不善，公司内部纲纪废弛，导致工作效率低下，员工士气低落。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"纳垢藏污":{"word":"纳垢藏污","chars":["纳","垢","藏","污"],"pinyin":["nà","gòu","cáng","wū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"隐藏尘垢，聚集污物。","derivation":"-","example":"这个偏僻的角落成了纳垢藏污之地，必须加以整治。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["藏污纳垢","纳污藏垢"]},"纳履决踵":{"word":"纳履决踵","chars":["纳","履","决","踵"],"pinyin":["nà","lǚ","jué","zhǒng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"纳穿；履鞋；决破裂；踵脚后跟。穿鞋而后跟即破。比喻穷困、窘迫。","derivation":"明·程登吉《幼学琼林·贫富》：曾子捉襟见肘，纳履决踵，贫不胜言。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nljz","synonyms":null},"纳新吐故":{"word":"纳新吐故","chars":["纳","新","吐","故"],"pinyin":["nà","xīn","tǔ","gù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹吐故纳新。吸入新鲜的吐弃陈旧的。现多用来比喻扬弃旧的、不好的，吸收新的，好的。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·刻意》：吹呴呼吸，吐故纳新。","example":"这家企业始终坚持纳新吐故的理念，不断吸收新的技术和人才，同时淘汰过时的方法和观念，以保持持续的创新力和竞争力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["吐故纳新"]},"纳谏如流":{"word":"纳谏如流","chars":["纳","谏","如","流"],"pinyin":["nà","jiàn","rú","liú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"接受规劝、批评的意见，改正错误，像流水趋下一样自然迅速。","derivation":"元·金仁杰《追韩信》：豁达大度，纳谏如流，为宗而罢刑肉。","example":"作为一位明智的领导者，他纳谏如流，总是乐于听取并采纳下属的合理建议。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["从谏如流","从善如流"]},"纳贡称臣":{"word":"纳贡称臣","chars":["纳","贡","称","臣"],"pinyin":["nà","gòng","chēng","chén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"缴纳贡品，自称为臣下。后来也用以比喻心悦诚服，甘拜下风。","derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》：陈柳虽然大卖私盐，谁知这久惯盐徒都与这巡盐的民壮结成一伙，四时八节都与那巡役纳贡称臣，所以任凭那盐徒四处横行，壅阻盐法。","example":"各附属国纷纷对我朝纳贡称臣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["称臣纳贡"]},"纵曲枉直":{"word":"纵曲枉直","chars":["纵","曲","枉","直"],"pinyin":["zòng","qǔ","wǎng","zhí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指纵容有错误的人却冤枉正直的人。形容不主持正义。","derivation":"《抱朴子·内篇·微旨》：纵曲枉直，废公为私，刑加无辜。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zqwz","synonyms":null},"纵横交错":{"word":"纵横交错","chars":["纵","横","交","错"],"pinyin":["zòng","héng","jiāo","cuò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"横的竖的交叉在一起。也形容情况复杂。","derivation":"宋·周紫芝《竹坡四君子字序》：醒则与之清坐终日，醉则与之纵横交错也，而其乐有不可胜言者矣。","example":"城市的道路纵横交错，形成了一张复杂的交通网络，每天都有无数车辆和行人穿梭其间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["犬牙交错","错综复杂","纵横交叉"]},"纵横天下":{"word":"纵横天下","chars":["纵","横","天","下"],"pinyin":["zòng","héng","tiān","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"在天下任意往来，没有阻挡。","derivation":"元·陈以仁《存孝打虎》第一折：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语·品藻》","abbreviation":"jsez","synonyms":null},"结驷连骑":{"word":"结驷连骑","chars":["结","驷","连","骑"],"pinyin":["jié","sì","lián","qí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"驷古时一乘车所套的四匹马；骑骑马的人。随从、车马众多。形容排场阔绰。","derivation":"《史记·仲尼弟子列传》：子贡相卫，而结驷连骑，排藜藿，入穷阎，过谢原宪。","example":"今日为相，明日结驷连骑，食方于前。★明·李贽《初潭集·夫妇二》","abbreviation":"jslq","synonyms":null},"绕梁三日":{"word":"绕梁三日","chars":["绕","梁","三","日"],"pinyin":["rào","liáng","sān","rì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容音乐高昂激荡，虽过了很长时间，好像仍在回响。","derivation":"战国·列子《列子·汤问》：昔韩娥之齐，匮粮，过雍门，鬻歌假食。既去，而余音绕梁欐，三日不绝。","example":"他的歌声犹如天籁之音，美妙动听，令人陶醉，真可谓“绕梁三日”，久久不能忘怀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["余音绕梁","余音缭绕","六马仰秣","绕梁之音","回肠荡气","娓娓动听"]},"绕梁之音":{"word":"绕梁之音","chars":["绕","梁","之","音"],"pinyin":["rǎo","liáng","zhī","yīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容歌声美妙动听，长久留在人们耳中。参见余音绕梁”。","derivation":"晋陆机《演连珠》：臣闻应物有方，居难则易。……是以充堂之芳，非幽兰所难，绕梁之音，实萦弦所思。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rlzy","synonyms":null},"绘声绘影":{"word":"绘声绘影","chars":["绘","声","绘","影"],"pinyin":["huì","shēng","huì","yǐng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"画出人物的声音和形影；画风水能画出呼呼、潺潺的声音；画雪月能画出皎洁、明媚的形影。后形容叙述、描写生动逼真。","derivation":"北宋·黄庭坚《题阳关图》：断肠声里无形影，画出无声亦断肠；想得阳关更西路，北风低草见牛羊。","example":"这位导演的电影作品总是能够绘声绘影地再现那个时代的风貌，让观众仿佛穿越时空，亲身经历那段历史。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["绘影绘声","绘声绘色"]},"绘声绘色":{"word":"绘声绘色","chars":["绘","声","绘","色"],"pinyin":["huì","shēng","huì","sè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"把人物的声音、神色都描绘出来了。形容叙述或描写生动逼真。","derivation":"清·朱庭珍《筱园诗话》：必使山情水性，因绘声绘色而曲得其真；务期天巧地灵，借人工人籁而毕传其妙。","example":"老师讲起历史故事来绘声绘色，仿佛那些古老的人物和事件就在我们眼前重现，让人听得如痴如醉。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["有声有色","活灵活现","惟妙惟肖","栩栩如生","活龙活现","维妙维肖","跃然纸上","穷形尽相","绘声绘影"]},"绘影绘声":{"word":"绘影绘声","chars":["绘","影","绘","声"],"pinyin":["huì","yǐng","huì","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容叙述或描写生动逼真。","derivation":"清·梁廷枬《曲话》：《桃花扇》笔意疏爽，写南朝人物，字字绘影绘声。","example":"他讲述自己旅行时的经历，绘影绘声地描述了当地的风土人情，听得我们仿佛身临其境。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["绘声绘色","绘声绘影","栩栩如生","跃然纸上","有声有色","活龙活现"]},"绚丽多彩":{"word":"绚丽多彩","chars":["绚","丽","多","彩"],"pinyin":["xuàn","lì","duō","cǎi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容五彩缤纷。","derivation":"现代·杨广耀《飞向太平洋》：荧光染色剂把蔚蓝色的海水染成翠绿色，像一条数百米长的锦带漂浮在洋面上，绚丽多彩，好看极了。","example":"春节的文化庙会，各色传统手工艺品摆满店铺的柜台，绚丽多彩，令人眼花缭乱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["五彩斑斓","五彩缤纷","五光十色","色彩斑斓","多姿多彩","万紫千红","奇光异彩","五颜六色","缤纷多彩","花团锦簇"]},"络绎不绝":{"word":"络绎不绝","chars":["络","绎","不","绝"],"pinyin":["luò","yì","bù","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容行人车马来来往往，接连不断。","derivation":"《后汉书·南匈奴传》：窜逃入塞者络绎不绝。","example":"我梦里所到的地方，竟是一片康庄大道，马来车往，络绎不绝。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第六十回","abbreviation":"lybj","synonyms":null},"绝世佳人":{"word":"绝世佳人","chars":["绝","世","佳","人"],"pinyin":["jué","shì","jiā","rén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"当代最美的女人。","derivation":"清·洪升《长生殿·七·幸恩》：以妹玉环之宠，叨膺虢国之封。虽居富贵，不爱铅华；敢夸绝世佳人，自许朝天素面。","example":"那位绝世佳人自进宫后，就深得大王宠爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绝代佳人","绝色佳人"]},"绝世无双":{"word":"绝世无双","chars":["绝","世","无","双"],"pinyin":["jué","shì","wú","shuāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"冠绝当代，独一无二。指姿色容貌或才学天下独一无二。","derivation":"宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露·杨太真》：或言寿王妃杨氏之美，绝世无双。","example":"他的音乐才华绝世无双，每一首曲子都能触动人心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["当世无双","独一无二","天下无双","盖世无双"]},"绝世独立":{"word":"绝世独立","chars":["绝","世","独","立"],"pinyin":["jué","shì","dú","lì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"冠绝当世，挺然超群。形容人或事物优异出色，不同凡俗。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·孝武李夫人传》：孝武李夫人，本以倡进…(夫人兄)延年侍上起舞，歌曰:“北方有佳人，绝世而独立，一顾倾人城，再顾倾人国。宁不知倾城与倾国，佳人 难再得！”","example":"他的书画，自成一家，已经是绝世独立的水平。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["倾国倾城"]},"绝世超伦":{"word":"绝世超伦","chars":["绝","世","超","伦"],"pinyin":["jué","shì","chāo","lún"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"冠绝当世，超过同辈。","derivation":"汉·蔡邕《陈寔碑》：颍川陈君，绝世超伦，大位未跻，惭于文仲窃位之负，故时人高其德，重乎公相之位也。","example":"他的音乐才华绝世超伦，每一首作品都让人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["超群绝伦","绝伦逸群","超世绝伦","绝无仅有"]},"绝仁弃义":{"word":"绝仁弃义","chars":["绝","仁","弃","义"],"pinyin":["jué","rén","qì","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"绝、弃放弃。指放弃世俗倡导的仁义，回复到人的本性。这是老子无为而治的思想。","derivation":"《老子》第十九章：绝圣弃智，民利百倍，绝仁弃义，民复孝德。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jrqy","synonyms":null},"绝代佳人":{"word":"绝代佳人","chars":["绝","代","佳","人"],"pinyin":["jué","dài","jiā","rén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"当代最美的女人。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·外戚传》：北方有佳人，绝世而独立，一顾倾人城，再顾倾人国。","example":"她容貌出众，气质高雅，被誉为当代的绝代佳人，吸引了无数人的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["国色天香","闭月羞花","如花似玉","绝世佳人","出水芙蓉"]},"绝伦逸群":{"word":"绝伦逸群","chars":["绝","伦","逸","群"],"pinyin":["jué","lún","yì","qún"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"超出众人，没有可以相比的。","derivation":"晋·陈寿《三国志·蜀志·关羽传》：孟起兼资文武……当与翼德并驱争先，犹未及髯之绝伦逸群也。","example":"他在音乐领域的才华绝伦逸群，每次的演奏都让人叹为观止，仿佛置身于仙境之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绝世超伦","超群出众","出类拔萃"]},"绝其本根":{"word":"绝其本根","chars":["绝","其","本","根"],"pinyin":["jué","qí","běn","gēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"本草木的根。从根本上予以解决。","derivation":"《左传·隐公六年》：为国家者，见恶如农夫之务去草焉，芟夷蕴崇之，绝其本根，勿使能殖，则善者信矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jqbg","synonyms":null},"绝口不道":{"word":"绝口不道","chars":["绝","口","不","道"],"pinyin":["jué","kǒu","bù","dào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"绝口闭口。指闭口不谈。","derivation":"《汉书·丙吉传》：吉为人深厚，不伐善，自曾孙遭遇，绝口不道前恩，故朝廷莫能明其功也。","example":"无如当放逐之余，绝口不道。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷十","abbreviation":"jkbd","synonyms":null},"绝圣弃智":{"word":"绝圣弃智","chars":["绝","圣","弃","智"],"pinyin":["jué","shèng","qì","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"圣、智智慧，聪明。弃绝聪明才智，返归天真纯朴。这是古代老、庄的无为而治的思想。","derivation":"《老子》第十九章：绝圣弃智，民利百倍；绝仁弃义，民复孝慈；绿色通巧弃利，盗贼无有。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jsqz","synonyms":null},"绝妙好辞":{"word":"绝妙好辞","chars":["绝","妙","好","辞"],"pinyin":["jué","miào","hǎo","cí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容十分美好的文辞。泛指好言辞好文章。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·捷悟》：魏武尝过曹娥碑下，杨修从。碑背上见题作“黄绢幼妇，外孙齑臼”八字……修曰:“黄绢，色丝也，于字为‘绝’；幼妇，少女也，于字为‘妙’；外孙，女子也，于字为‘好’；齑臼，受辛也，于字为‘辞’。所谓‘绝妙好辞’也。”","example":"孩子是不加色素的水果糖，而他们的童语更是天成的绝妙好辞，那样真，那样善，那样自以为是，全然没有大人的那些羁羁绊绊弯弯绕绕。闲来细听，就如清凉的小溪从滚热的心田流过……","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"绝子绝孙":{"word":"绝子绝孙","chars":["绝","子","绝","孙"],"pinyin":["jué","zǐ","jué","sūn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"断绝子孙，没有后代延续生命。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：自道是与死者伸冤了，不知死者惨酷已极了，这多是绝子绝孙的勾当。","example":"他的行为极其恶劣，如果继续下去，恐怕会落得个绝子绝孙的下场。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["后继无人","若敖之鬼","断子绝孙"]},"绝少分甘":{"word":"绝少分甘","chars":["绝","少","分","甘"],"pinyin":["jué","shǎo","fēn","gān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"如果食物少自己就不吃，若有美食则必分给别人。形容自己刻苦，待人优厚。","derivation":"汉·无名氏《孝经援神契》：母之于子也，鞠养殷勤，推燥央湿，绝少分甘。","example":"司马迁在《报任安书》中赞扬过李陵“临财廉，取与义”，“绝少分甘”，这是他对一种高尚人格的景仰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绝甘分少"]},"绝无仅有":{"word":"绝无仅有","chars":["绝","无","仅","有"],"pinyin":["jué","wú","jǐn","yǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"只有一个，再没有别的。形容非常少有。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《上皇帝书》：改过不吝，从善如流，此尧舜禹汤之所勉强而力行，秦汉以来之所绝无而仅有。","example":"这件艺术品是由已故大师亲手制作，其工艺之精湛，设计之独特，堪称绝无仅有。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["独一无二","天下无双","绝世无双","绝世超伦","举世无双","空前绝后"]},"绝甘分少":{"word":"绝甘分少","chars":["绝","甘","分","少"],"pinyin":["jué","gān","fēn","shǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好吃的东西让给人家，不多的东西与人共享。形容自己刻苦，待人优厚。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《报任安书》：以为李陵素与士大夫绝甘分少，能得人之死力，虽古名将不过也。","example":"在团队项目中，每个人都应该绝甘分少，共同承担责任，这样才能确保项目的顺利进行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绝少分甘"]},"绝色佳人":{"word":"绝色佳人","chars":["绝","色","佳","人"],"pinyin":["jué","sè","jiā","rén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指极其美丽的女子。","derivation":"元·谷子敬《吕洞宾三度城南柳》：见一个庞眉老叟行在前面，见一个绝色佳人次着后肩，恰渡过芳洲早望不见。","example":"这幅画中的绝色佳人，眼神中透露出一种超凡脱俗的气质。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["倾国倾城","一顾倾城","天姿国色","国色天香","风华绝代","绝世佳人"]},"绝薪止火":{"word":"绝薪止火","chars":["绝","薪","止","火"],"pinyin":["jué","xīn","zhǐ","huǒ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"绝断绝；薪柴草。断绝柴草，使火停止燃烧。比喻从根本上彻底解决问题。","derivation":"《吕氏春秋·尽数》：扬汤止沸，沸愈不止，去火则止矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jxzh","synonyms":null},"绝裾而去":{"word":"绝裾而去","chars":["绝","裾","而","去"],"pinyin":["jué","jū","ér","qù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"绝裾扯断衣襟。形容离去的态度十分坚决。","derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·尤悔》：温公初受刘司空使劝进。母崔氏固驻之，峤绝裾而去。","example":"至于荆轲，力不足以谋无道秦，遂使绝裾而去，自取灭亡。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·聂政》","abbreviation":"jjeq","synonyms":null},"绝路逢生":{"word":"绝路逢生","chars":["绝","路","逢","生"],"pinyin":["jué","lù","féng","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容在最危险的时候得到生路。","derivation":"-","example":"在商海中遭遇重大挫折，他几乎陷入了绝境，但幸运的是，一次偶然的机会让他绝路逢生，重新找回了事业的希望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["起死回生","否极泰来","柳暗花明","峰回路转","绝处逢生"]},"绝长继短":{"word":"绝长继短","chars":["绝","长","继","短"],"pinyin":["jué","cháng","jì","duǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"绝截断。截取长的，补充短的。比喻用长处补短处。","derivation":"《墨子·非命上》：古者汤封于毫，绝长继短。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jcjd","synonyms":null},"绝长续短":{"word":"绝长续短","chars":["绝","长","续","短"],"pinyin":[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逼供，被迫承认莫须有的罪名。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绷扒吊拷"]},"绷扒吊拷":{"word":"绷扒吊拷","chars":["绷","扒","吊","拷"],"pinyin":["bēng","bā","diào","kǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"古代的一种刑罚。强行脱去衣服，捆绑并吊起来拷打。绷捆绑。扒脱掉。","derivation":"元·李行道《灰阑记》第二折：你若经官发落，这绷扒吊拷要桩桩儿捱过。\n元·王仲文《救孝子》第三折：并无聪明正直的心腹，尽都是那绷扒吊拷的招状。","example":"他把绷扒吊拷般般用，情节根由细细穷，那其间枯皮朽骨难禁痛，少不得从实攀供。★元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第二折","abbreviation":"bbdk","synonyms":null},"绷爬吊拷":{"word":"绷爬吊拷","chars":["绷","爬","吊","拷"],"pinyin":["bēng","pá","diào","kǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"强行脱去衣服，捆绑并吊起来拷打。同绷扒吊拷”。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言·万秀娘仇报山亭儿》：押下司理院，绷爬吊拷，一一勘正。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bpdk","synonyms":null},"绸缪帷幄":{"word":"绸缪帷幄","chars":["绸","缪","帷","幄"],"pinyin":["chóu","móu","wéi","wò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指运筹帷幄，在军营帐幕之中谋划军国大事。","derivation":"《陈书·世祖纪》：或宣哲协规，绸缪帷幄；或披竟马。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cmww","synonyms":null},"绸缪束薪":{"word":"绸缪束薪","chars":["绸","缪","束","薪"],"pinyin":["chóu","móu","shù","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"紧紧地把柴草捆扎成捆儿。","derivation":"·佚名《诗经·唐风·绸缪》：绸缪束薪，三星在天。","example":"他们在订婚初期就绸缪束薪，制定了详细的计划和财务预算。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"综核名实":{"word":"综核名实","chars":["综","核","名","实"],"pinyin":["zōng","hé","míng","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"综综合；核考核；名名声；实实绩。全面考核事物的称说是不是与实际相符。","derivation":"《汉书·宣帝纪赞》：孝宣之治，信赏必罚，综核名实。","example":"世宗在位的时候，综核名实，凡是不急之务，一概停罢，除了海防、海塘以外，没有什么大工”。★高阳《玉座珠帘》下册","abbreviation":"zhms","synonyms":null},"绿叶成荫":{"word":"绿叶成荫","chars":["绿","叶","成","荫"],"pinyin":["lǜ","yè","chéng","yīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"绿叶繁盛，遮盖成荫。后人用以比喻女子出嫁后生有子女。","derivation":"唐·杜牧《叹花》诗：自恨寻芳到已迟，往年曾见未开时。如今风摆花狼藉，绿叶成阴子满枝。","example":"夏日午后，漫步在公园的小径上，只见绿叶成荫，微风拂过，带来阵阵清凉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绿叶成阴"]},"绿叶成阴":{"word":"绿叶成阴","chars":["绿","叶","成","阴"],"pinyin":["lǜ","yè","chéng","yīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指女子出嫁生了子女。后以“绿叶成阴”比喻女子青春已逝，","derivation":"宋·计有功《唐诗纪事·杜牧》：牧佐宣城幕，游湖州，刺史崔君张水戏，使州人毕观，令牧闲行，阅奇丽，得垂髫者十余岁。后十四年，牧刺湖州，其人已嫁生子矣，乃怅而为诗曰：“自是寻春去校迟，不须惆怅怨芳时。狂风落尽深红色，绿叶成阴子满枝。”","example":"校园的林荫道上，高大的树木绿叶成阴，为学生们提供了一个读书休息的好去处。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绿叶成荫"]},"绿女红男":{"word":"绿女红男","chars":["绿","女","红","男"],"pinyin":["lǜ","nǚ","hóng","nán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"服装艳丽的青年男女。","derivation":"清·富察敦崇《燕京岁时记·万寿寺》：游人甚多，绿女红男，联蹁道路。","example":"在节日的庆典上，绿女红男们身着亮丽的衣裳，他们欢快的舞步和鲜艳的服饰为整个会场增添了一抹生机和活力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["红男绿女"]},"绿惨红愁":{"word":"绿惨红愁","chars":["绿","惨","红","愁"],"pinyin":["lǜ","cǎn","hóng","chóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指妇女的种种愁恨。","derivation":"宋·罗烨《醉翁谈录·小说开辟》：讲鬼怪令羽士心寒胆战；论闺怨遣佳人绿惨红愁。","example":"在月光的映衬下，她独自坐在窗前，眉宇间流露出绿惨红愁的神色，仿佛所有的哀怨都凝结在了那年轻的脸庞上。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["愁红惨绿","惨绿愁红","绿惨红销","红愁绿惨"]},"绿惨红销":{"word":"绿惨红销","chars":["绿","惨","红","销"],"pinyin":["lǜ","cǎn","hóng","xiāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指妇女的种种愁恨。同绿惨红愁”。","derivation":"明·汤显祖《紫钗记·醉侠闲评》：心憔，难听他绿惨红销。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lchx","synonyms":null},"绿暗红稀":{"word":"绿暗红稀","chars":["绿","暗","红","稀"],"pinyin":["lǜ","àn","hóng","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容暮春时绿廕幽暗、红花凋谢的景象。","derivation":"唐·韩琮《暮春滻水送别》：绿暗红稀出凤城，暮云楼阁古今情。","example":"晚风吹过，庭院里的花朵纷纷凋零，只剩下绿暗红稀的景象，让人感受到一丝秋天的寂寥。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绿肥红瘦"]},"绿林大盗":{"word":"绿林大盗","chars":["绿","林","大","盗"],"pinyin":["lù","lín","dà","dào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指聚集山林的强盗。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：既作绿林大盗，便与那偷猫盗狗的不同。","example":"这个地区曾出现过一些绿林大盗，让百姓人心惶惶。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绿林强盗"]},"绿林好汉":{"word":"绿林好汉","chars":["绿","林","好","汉"],"pinyin":["lù","lín","hǎo","hàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指聚集山林反抗封建统治阶级的人们。也指聚众行劫的群盗股匪。后指聚集山林反抗统治者的武装集团。也指江湖强盗。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·刘玄传》：王莽末，南方饥馑，人庶群入野泽，掘凫芘而食之，更相侵夺。……于是诸亡命马武、王常、成丹等往从之；共攻离乡聚，臧于绿林中，数月间至七八千人。","example":"在古代，那些劫富济贫、行侠仗义的绿林好汉，往往被百姓们视为英雄，他们的故事也流传至今。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["草莽英雄","绿林豪客","绿林豪杰","草头天子"]},"绿林强盗":{"word":"绿林强盗","chars":["绿","林","强","盗"],"pinyin":["lù","lín","qiáng","dào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指山林的强盗。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《书信集·致赵家璧》：试看绿林强盗，怎样不惜钱财以买盒子炮，就可知道。","example":"历史上，那些被官府追捕的绿林强盗，常常藏匿于深山老林之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绿林大盗"]},"绿林豪士":{"word":"绿林豪士","chars":["绿","林","豪","士"],"pinyin":["lù","lín","háo","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指绿林中本领出众的人物。","derivation":"近代·陶成章《浙案纪略》上卷：其同乡许振鹏……去之宁波，由王金发介绍，因得入大岚山，连结绿林豪士。","example":"在古代的绿林好汉中，他是一位名副其实的绿林豪士，以过人的武艺和智谋，赢得了众人的敬仰和尊重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绿林豪杰"]},"绿林豪客":{"word":"绿林豪客","chars":["绿","林","豪","客"],"pinyin":["lù","lín","háo","kè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指聚集山林、反抗官府的武装力量指伤害人民的群盗股匪。","derivation":"唐·李涉《井栏砂宿遇夜客》诗：暮雨潇潇江上村，绿林豪客夜知闻。","example":"绿林豪客们的存在，让当地的官府倍感压力，因为他们行动迅速，难以追踪，常常让官府束手无策。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绿林豪杰","绿林好汉","草莽英雄"]},"绿林豪杰":{"word":"绿林豪杰","chars":["绿","林","豪","杰"],"pinyin":["lù","lín","háo","jié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"西汉末年的绿林起义以此为据点，号称“绿林军”。指盗匪或聚居山林反抗统治者的人。","derivation":"唐·刘知幾《史通·七·曲笔》：夫以圣公身在微贱，已能结客报仇，避难绿林，名为豪杰。","example":"他们的行动虽然有时被误解为草莽行径，但绿林豪杰们的初衷始终是为了正义和公平。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绿林好汉","绿林豪客","草莽英雄"]},"绿水青山":{"word":"绿水青山","chars":["绿","水","青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应该都受到惩罚，但法律面前人人平等，无论人数多少，只要触犯了法律，就应当受到相应的制裁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["法不责众"]},"罢黜百家":{"word":"罢黜百家","chars":["罢","黜","百","家"],"pinyin":["bā","chù","bǎi","jiā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"罢黜废弃不用。原指排除诸子杂说，专门推行儒家学说。也比喻只要一种形式，不要其他形式。","derivation":"《汉书·武帝纪赞》：孝武初立，卓然罢黜百家，表章\n《六经》：。","example":"……只认朗诵词和诗。笔者却不能够赞成这罢黜百家”的作风★朱自清《论朗诵诗》","abbreviation":"bcbj","synonyms":null},"罪不可逭":{"word":"罪不可逭","chars":["罪","不","可","逭"],"pinyin":["zuì","bù","kě","huàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"罪责不可逃避。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒全传》：某等不能速来归顺，罪不可逭。","example":"希特勒的罪行罄竹难书，他的恶行罪不可逭。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["罪在不赦","罪不可赦","罪不容诛"]},"罪不胜诛":{"word":"罪不胜诛","chars":["罪","不","胜","诛"],"pinyin":["zuì","bù","shèng","zhū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指罪大恶极，处死犹不足抵偿。","derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编·词林·鼎甲常为庶常》：以上见各家记述中者，什仅得一二。修史之卤莽，罪不胜诛矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zbsz","synonyms":null},"罪人不孥":{"word":"罪人不孥","chars":["罪","人","不","孥"],"pinyin":["zuì","rén","bù","nú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"孥妻与子女的统称。谓治罪止于本人，不累及妻和子女。","derivation":"《孟子·梁惠王》：泽梁无禁，罪人不孥。","example":"臣闻先王之政，敬老慈幼，罪人不孥，鳏寡孤独，时时矜恤。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十五回","abbreviation":"zrbn","synonyms":null},"罪加一等":{"word":"罪加一等","chars":["罪","加","一","等"],"pinyin":["zuì","jiā","yī","děng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指对罪犯加重处罚。","derivation":"清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第五回：你为着吃烟，这才犯法，我们来拿你，倒来吃你的烟，本官知道，办起来罪加一等。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjyd","synonyms":null},"罪大恶极":{"word":"罪大恶极","chars":["罪","大","恶","极"],"pinyin":["zuì","dà","è","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"罪恶大到了极点。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《纵囚论》：刑入于死者，乃罪大恶极。\n宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》：卷五矧如（秦）桧者，密奉虏谋，胁君误国，罪大恶极 ，岂可赦乎。","example":"倘不如命地帮忙”，当然，罪大恶极了。先将忘恩负义之罪，布告于天下。★鲁迅《而已集·新时代的放债法》","abbreviation":"zdej","synonyms":null},"罪孽深重":{"word":"罪孽深重","chars":["罪","孽","深","重"],"pinyin":["zuì","niè","shēn","zhòng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"孽罪恶。指做了很大的坏事，犯了很大的罪。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·鲁公女》：罪孽深重，死无归所。","example":"这个汉奸自知罪孽深重，难逃惩处，而自尽身亡。","abbreviation":"znsz","synonyms":null},"罪应万死":{"word":"罪应万死","chars":["罪","应","万","死"],"pinyin":["zuì","yīng","wàn","sǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容罪恶极大。","derivation":"《晋书·苻坚载记下》：弟冲不识义方，孤背国恩，臣罪应万死。","example":"法北望陵庙，无涕可挥。身蹈大戮，罪应万死。所以不即从先帝者，实惟社稷之故。★明·史可法《复多尔衮书》","abbreviation":"zyws","synonyms":null},"罪当万死":{"word":"罪当万死","chars":["罪","当","万","死"],"pinyin":["zuì","dāng","wàn","sǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容罪恶极大。","derivation":"《汉书·东方朔传》：粪土愚臣，忘生触死，逆盛意，犯隆指，罪当万死。","example":"臣既犯天宪，罪当万死。臣死之日，必见叔陵，愿宣明诏，责之于九泉之下。★宋·司马光《资治通鉴》卷第一百七十五","abbreviation":"zdws","synonyms":null},"罪恶昭著":{"word":"罪恶昭著","chars":["罪","恶","昭","著"],"pinyin":["zuì","è","zhāo","zhù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"罪恶明显（多指罪恶大）。","derivation":"毛泽东《湖南农民运动考察报告》：土豪劣绅中罪恶昭著的，农民不是要驱逐，而是要捉他们，或杀他们。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zezz","synonyms":null},"罪恶滔天":{"word":"罪恶滔天","chars":["罪","恶","滔","天"],"pinyin":["zuì","è","tāo","tiān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容罪恶极大。","derivation":"唐·清远居士《题透明岩安禄山题记后》：妖胡作逆罪滔天，翠辇仓皇幸蜀川。","example":"这个人为非作歹，罪恶滔天。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["弥天大罪","罪恶如山","罪孽深重","罪大恶极","恶贯满盈","罪不容诛","罪恶昭著","罪该万死","丧尽天良"]},"罪恶贯盈":{"word":"罪恶贯盈","chars":["罪","恶","贯","盈"],"pinyin":["zuì","è","guàn","yíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言恶贯满盈。","derivation":"语出《书·泰誓上》：商罪贯盈，天命诛之。\n宋·孔平仲《续世说·黜免》：李义府作相。罪恶贯盈。","example":"昔日公说布使杀丁建阳而投董卓；今卓上欺天子，下虐生灵，罪恶贯盈，人神共愤。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九回","abbreviation":"zegy","synonyms":null},"罪有应得":{"word":"罪有应得","chars":["罪","有","应","得"],"pinyin":["zuì","yǒu","yīng","dé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"应应该。按罪恶或错误的性质，理应得到这样的惩罚。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十回：今日卑职故违大人禁令，自知罪有应得。","example":"这个人以权谋私，贪污公款，受到法律的制裁，真是罪有应得。","abbreviation":"zyyd","synonyms":null},"罪有攸归":{"word":"罪有攸归","chars":["罪","有","攸","归"],"pinyin":["zuì","yǒu","yōu","guī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"攸所。罪责有所归属。指罪犯必受惩治。","derivation":"明·陈仲琳《封神演义》第二回：赐尔姬昌等节钺，便宜行事，往惩其忤，毋得宽纵，罪有攸归。","example":"清平之世，何出此逛诞之言？请敕下山西巡抚方辂查奏。如果臣言不谬，自应罪有攸归。★清·李百川《绿野仙踪》第三回","abbreviation":"zyyg","synonyms":null},"罪该万死":{"word":"罪该万死","chars":["罪","该","万","死"],"pinyin":["zuì","gāi","wàn","sǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"尤死：处一万次死刑。形容罪恶极大。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》：娘娘道此怪物，不可容留，随命侍者领去，弃之沟渎。婢子罪该万死。","example":"他是一个作恶多端，民愤极大，罪该万死的罪犯。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["十恶不赦","罪不容诛","死有余辜","万死犹轻","罪大恶极","罪恶滔天","恶贯满盈","恶积祸盈","罪恶昭着","罪恶昭著"]},"罪责难逃":{"word":"罪责难逃","chars":["罪","责","难","逃"],"pinyin":["zuì","zé","nán","táo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不能逃避犯罪所应负的责任，一定要受到惩处。","derivation":"明·王守仁《批右江道移置凤化县南丹卫事宜呈》：若其因循玩愒，隳绩废事，非独自败坏，抑且罪责难逃。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zznt","synonyms":null},"罪逆深重":{"word":"罪逆深重","chars":["罪","逆","深","重"],"pinyin":["zuì","nì","shēn","zhòng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指做了很大的坏事，犯了很大的罪。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《与十四弟书》：某罪逆深重，不自死灭。","example":"他背叛了国家，泄露了机密，罪逆深重，必将受到法律的严惩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["罪孽深重","罪恶深重","罪业深重"]},"置之不理":{"word":"置之不理","chars":["置","之","不","理"],"pinyin":["zhì","zhī","bù","lǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"之代词，它；理理睬。放在一边，不理不睬。","derivation":"清·黄小配《廿载繁华梦》第十六回：各人听了，反不以为是，就有说他是嫌钱多的，又有说他是愿贫不愿富的，邓仪卿种种置之不理而已。","example":"老师批评他，他置之不理。","abbreviation":"zzbl","synonyms":null},"置之不顾":{"word":"置之不顾","chars":["置","之","不","顾"],"pinyin":["zhì","zhī","bù","gù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"置放着；之代词；顾照管。放在那儿不管。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第80回：那薛蟠得了宝蟾，如获珍宝，一概都置之不顾。","example":"所以我的应时的浅薄的文字，也应该置之不顾，一任其消灭的。★鲁迅《题记》","abbreviation":"zzbg","synonyms":null},"置之度外":{"word":"置之度外","chars":["置","之","度","外"],"pinyin":["zhì","zhī","dù","wài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"放在考虑之外。指不把个人的生死利害等放在心上。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《东观汉记·世祖光武皇帝》：天下悉定，惟独公孙述、隗嚣未平，帝曰：“取此两子置之度外。乃休诸将，置酒赏赐之。”","example":"他一心只想为国家争取荣誉，早已将个人的得失置之度外。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["置之脑后","置之不理","漠然置之","置若罔闻"]},"置之脑后":{"word":"置之脑后","chars":["置","之","脑","后"],"pinyin":["zhì","zhī","nǎo","hòu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"放在一边不再想起。","derivation":"元·史九敬先《庄周梦》：你把莺莺并不题，燕燕更不瞅，蜜蜂儿置之脑后，却不道恋胡蝶一梦庄周。","example":"你不能把长辈的忠告置之脑后。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["漠然置之","漠不关心","不以为意","置之不理","置之度外","置身事外"]},"置之高阁":{"word":"置之高阁","chars":["置","之","高","阁"],"pinyin":["zhì","zhī","gāo","gé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把东西放在高高的架子上。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·庾翼传》：此辈宜束之高阁，俟天下太平，然后议其任耳。","example":"这个项目的计划书被公司管理层置之高阁，没有得到实施的机会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["束之高阁","置诸高阁"]},"置若罔闻":{"word":"置若罔闻","chars":["置","若","罔","闻"],"pinyin":["zhì","ruò","wǎng","wén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"放在一边儿不管，好像没听见一样，形容不重视，不关心。","derivation":"明·朱国帧《涌幢小品·阁臣相构》：当中书言时，沈宜厉声力折，只因心中恼他，置若罔闻。","example":"尽管老师多次强调课堂纪律，但有些同学仍然置若罔闻，继续交头接耳。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["置之不理","充耳不闻","置之脑后","置之度外","听而不闻","漠然置之","视而不见","熟视无睹","视若无睹"]},"置诸高阁":{"word":"置诸高阁","chars":["置","诸","高","阁"],"pinyin":["zhì","zhū","gāo","gé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"捆起来以后放在高高的架子上。","derivation":"近代·廖仲恺《作事必须有恒心》：当时兄弟以为这种书干燥无味，太没意趣，所以不甚当心，遂置诸高阁。","example":"他早就把此事置诸高阁了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["置之高阁","束之高阁"]},"置身事外":{"word":"置身事外","chars":["置","身","事","外"],"pinyin":["zhì","shēn","shì","wài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"把自己放在事情之外，毫不关心。","derivation":"宋·陈师道《八月十日二首》：更欲置身须世外，世间无自不关人。","example":"当大家都在积极参与讨论时，他却总是置身事外。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["袖手旁观","置之度外","超然物外","隔岸观火","漠不关心","冷眼旁观","事不关己","作壁上观"]},"置锥之地":{"word":"置锥之地","chars":["置","锥","之","地"],"pinyin":["zhì","zhuī","zhī","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"插锥尖的一点地方。形容极小的一块地方。也指极小的安身之处。","derivation":"《庄子·盗跖》：尧舜有天下，子孙无置锥之地。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zzzd","synonyms":null},"羊入虎群":{"word":"羊入虎群","chars":["羊","入","虎","群"],"pinyin":["yáng","rù","hǔ","qún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻好人落入坏人的手中，处境极端危险。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·邵九娘》：窃意羊入虎群，狼藉已不堪矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yrhq","synonyms":null},"羊毛出在羊身上":{"word":"羊毛出在羊身上","chars":["羊","毛","出","在","羊","身","上"],"pinyin":["yáng","máo","chū","zài","yáng","shēn","shàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻表面上给了人家好处，但实际上这好处已附加在人家付出的代价里。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十七回：凡事总要大化小，小化无。羊毛出在羊身上，等姓贾的再出两个，把这件事平平安安过去，不就结了吗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ymczyss","synonyms":null},"羊狠狼贪":{"word":"羊狠狼贪","chars":["羊","狠","狼","贪"],"pinyin":["yáng","hěn","láng","tān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"意思是说为人像公羊一样凶狠，像豺狼一样贪婪。形容人凶狠贪婪。后比喻贪官污吏的残酷剥削。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·项羽本纪》：因下令军中曰:“猛如虎，很如羊,贪如狼,强不可使者,皆斩之。”","example":"他为官期间羊狠狼贪，最终受到了法律的制裁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狼心狗行","狼顾鸢视","虎饱鸱咽","羊很狼贪","贪得无厌"]},"羊续悬鱼":{"word":"羊续悬鱼","chars":["羊","续","悬","鱼"],"pinyin":["yáng","xù","xuán","yú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容为官清廉，拒受贿赂。后因用“羊续悬鱼”谓居官清廉、拒绝受贿。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·羊续传》：续为南阳太守……时权豪之家多尚奢丽，续深疾之，常敝衣薄食，车马羸败。府丞尝献其生鱼，续受而悬于庭；丞后又进之，续乃出所悬者，以杜其意。","example":"在当今社会，我们依然需要像羊续悬鱼那样，保持清廉自守的品格，拒绝任何形式的贿赂和诱惑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["前庭悬鱼"]},"羊羔美酒":{"word":"羊羔美酒","chars":["羊","羔","美","酒"],"pinyin":["yáng","gāo","měi","jiǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"味儿醇厚的好酒。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《湘湖近事》：陶谷学士，尝买得党太尉家故妓……，妓曰：“彼粗人也，安有此景，但能销金暖帐下，浅斟低唱，饮羊羔美酒耳。”谷愧其言。","example":"在这喜庆的场合，主人以羊羔美酒款待宾客，让每个人都感受到了浓浓的节日氛围。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["琼浆玉露","琼浆玉液","青州从事","桂酒椒浆"]},"羊肠九曲":{"word":"羊肠九曲","chars":["羊","肠","九","曲"],"pinyin":["yáng","cháng","jiǔ","qǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容崎岖曲折的小径和弯弯曲曲的河道。也指道路的艰难。","derivation":"-","example":"穿越这片茂密的森林，我们不得不沿着羊肠九曲的小径前行，每一步都充满了挑战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"羊肠小道":{"word":"羊肠小道","chars":["羊","肠","小","道"],"pinyin":["yáng","cháng","xiǎo","dào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像羊肠一样曲折蜿蜒的小路。形容蜿蜒崎岖而极狭窄的小路。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》：过了流翠浦，前面弯弯曲曲尽是羊肠小道，岔路甚多，甚难分辨。","example":"在那片遥远的山区，我们沿着羊肠小道艰难地行进，两旁的树木郁郁葱葱，遮挡了大部分的阳光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["羊肠鸟道","羊肠小径","鸟道羊肠"]},"羊肠鸟道":{"word":"羊肠鸟道","chars":["羊","肠","鸟","道"],"pinyin":["yáng","cháng","niǎo","dào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容山路狭窄，曲折而险峻。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·仗锡修己禅师》：至四明山心，独居十余载，虎豹为邻，尝曰：“羊肠鸟道无人到，寂寞云中一个人。”尔后，道俗闻风而至，遂成禅林。","example":"在探险家的日记中，他描述了穿越那片原始森林时，所走的羊肠鸟道是如何的崎岖和艰难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸟道羊肠","羊肠小道"]},"羊落虎口":{"word":"羊落虎口","chars":["羊","落","虎","口"],"pinyin":["yáng","luò","hǔ","kǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"羊落入老虎的口中。","derivation":"元·朱凯《昊天塔》：俺家姓杨，被番兵陷在虎口交牙峪里。这个叫做羊落虎口，正犯了兵家所忌。","example":"他没有听从朋友的劝告，执意要前往那个危险的地方，结果羊落虎口，差点丧命。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["羊入虎口"]},"羊触藩篱":{"word":"羊触藩篱","chars":["羊","触","藩","篱"],"pinyin":["yáng","chù","fān","lí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"羊角勾挂在篱笆上。形容既不能进，也不能退。","derivation":"明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》：（段韶）慌忙回马，不期路口已垒断，外有军马重重叠叠把守定了。正是羊触藩篱，进退无路。","example":"陷入僵局，他羊触藩篱，无计可施。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["进退两难","羝羊触藩"]},"羊质虎皮":{"word":"羊质虎皮","chars":["羊","质","虎","皮"],"pinyin":["yáng","zhì","hǔ","pí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指披上虎皮的羊，其怯懦的本性不会改变。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·吾子》：羊质而虎皮，见草而悦，见豺而战，忘其皮之虎矣。","example":"他虽然外表看起来威风凛凛，但实际上只是个羊质虎皮的人，一遇到真正的困难就退缩了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["凤毛鸡胆","色厉内荏","外强中干","虚有其表","羊质虎形"]},"羌无故实":{"word":"羌无故实","chars":["羌","无","故","实"],"pinyin":["qiāng","wú","gù","shí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"不用典故或没有出处，也用来泛指没有确凿的根据。","derivation":"南朝梁·钟嵘《诗品序》：“清晨登陇首”，羌无故实；“明月照积雪”，讵出经史？","example":"他在文章中提出的观点羌无故实，缺乏有力的证据支持。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无稽之谈"]},"美不胜收":{"word":"美不胜收","chars":["美","不","胜","收"],"pinyin":["měi","bù","shèng","shōu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"胜尽。美好的东西很多，一时看不过来。","derivation":"清·钱泳《履园丛话·艺能·治庖》：惟鱼之一物，美不胜收。","example":"展览馆里展出的各种工艺品琳琅满目，美不胜收。","abbreviation":"mbss","synonyms":null},"美中不足":{"word":"美中不足","chars":["美","中","不","足"],"pinyin":["měi","zhōng","bù","zú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"大体很好，但还有不足。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：卷二十七破镜重圆，离而复合，固是好事；但王夫人所遭不幸，失身为妾，又不曾根究奸人，报仇雪恨，尚为美中不足。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mzbz","synonyms":null},"美人迟暮":{"word":"美人迟暮","chars":["美","人","迟","暮"],"pinyin":["měi","rén","chí","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"美人到了晚年。形容青春易逝，晚年已到。后来泛指青春期已过，逐渐临近垂暮之年。多含惋惜伤感意。","derivation":"战国楚·屈原《离骚》：惟草木之零落兮，恐美人之迟暮。","example":"看着镜子中的自己，她不禁感叹美人迟暮，但心中的自信和坚韧却让她依然光彩照人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"美如冠玉":{"word":"美如冠玉","chars":["美","如","冠","玉"],"pinyin":["měi","rú","guān","yù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"秀美如帽子上的饰玉。形容男子容貌美丽。后用以比喻男性的美貌。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·陈丞相世家》：绛侯、灌婴等咸谗陈平曰：“平虽美丈夫，如冠玉耳，其中未必有也。”","example":"她那美如冠玉的脸庞，在阳光下显得更加光彩照人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["眉清目秀","风流倜傥","一表人材","仪表堂堂"]},"美意延年":{"word":"美意延年","chars":["美","意","延","年"],"pinyin":["měi","yì","yán","nián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"美意乐意；延年处长寿命。对一切乐观的人，能够健康长寿。","derivation":"《荀子·致士》：得众动天，美意延年。","example":"无","abbreviation":"myyn","synonyms":null},"美玉无瑕":{"word":"美玉无瑕","chars":["美","玉","无","瑕"],"pinyin":["měi","yù","wú","xiá"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像一块玉一样没有斑点，形容完美无缺，人格高尚。","derivation":"唐·戴少平《镇国大将军王荣神道碑》：高门有嗣，美玉无瑕，识鉴精通，知谋周达。","example":"这件艺术品宛如美玉无瑕，每一细节都展现出匠人的精湛技艺与对完美的追求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白璧无瑕","十全十美","完美无缺","尽善尽美","白圭无玷"]},"美言不信":{"word":"美言不信","chars":["美","言","不","信"],"pinyin":["měi","yán","bù","xìn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指词藻华盖的言辞、文章，内容往往不真实。","derivation":"春秋·老子《老子》：信言不美，美言不信。","example":"所以庄子有“辩雕万物”（用细雕的方法描写万物）的主张，韩非子有“艳乎辩说”（用艳丽的文辞来进行辩论）的说法，就连那位声称“美言不信”、力主“返朴归真”的老聃，在他自己写《道德经》的时候，又何尝不运用精妙的语言来著书立说，可见他也并不反对真正美的文采。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"美轮美奂":{"word":"美轮美奂","chars":["美","轮","美","奂"],"pinyin":["měi","lún","měi","huàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容房屋高大华丽而众多。","derivation":"西汉·《礼记·檀弓下》：晋献文子成室，晋大夫发焉。张老曰：“美哉轮焉!美哉奂焉!”","example":"走进这座美轮美奂的宫殿，仿佛置身于一个梦幻般的仙境，每一处细节都充满了艺术的气息。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["富丽堂皇","金碧辉煌","雕栏玉砌"]},"羚羊挂角":{"word":"羚羊挂角","chars":["羚","羊","挂","角"],"pinyin":["líng","yáng","guà","jiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"羚羊夜宿，挂角于树，脚不着地，以避祸患。旧时多比喻诗的意境超脱。","derivation":"宋·严羽《沧浪诗话·诗辨》：盛唐诸人唯在兴趣，羚羊挂角，无迹可求。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lygj","synonyms":null},"羝羊触藩":{"word":"羝羊触藩","chars":["羝","羊","触","藩"],"pinyin":["dī","yáng","chù","fān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"羝羊公羊；触抵撞；藩篱笆。公羊的角缠在篱笆上，进退不得。比喻进退两难。","derivation":"《周易·大壮》：羝羊触藩，羸其角。不能退，不能遂。","example":"纣王沉吟不语，心下煎熬，似羝羊触藩，进退两难。（明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七回）","abbreviation":"dycf","synonyms":null},"羞与为伍":{"word":"羞与为伍","chars":["羞","与","为","伍"],"pinyin":["xiū","yǔ","wéi","wǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把跟某人或某类人在一起看成羞耻的事情。后来指把跟某人摆在一起看作是可羞耻的事情。表示对某人极端的鄙视和厌恶。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·淮阴侯列传》：信由此日夜怨望，居常鞅鞅，羞与绛、灌等列。信尝过樊将军哙，哙跪拜送迎，言称臣，曰：“大王乃肯临臣！”信出门，笑曰：“生乃与哙等为伍！”","example":"他发现同事的行为极不道德，于是感到羞与为伍，决定辞职离开这个环境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"羞人答答":{"word":"羞人答答","chars":["羞","人","答","答"],"pinyin":["xiū","rén","dā","dā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容自己感觉难为情。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：这小贱人倒会放刁，羞人答答的，怎生去!","example":"每当他尝试向心仪的女生表白时，总是羞人答答地说不出口，让人看了既着急又好笑。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["扭扭捏捏","忸怩作态","羞羞答答"]},"羞花闭月":{"word":"羞花闭月","chars":["羞","花","闭","月"],"pinyin":["xiū","huā","bì","yuè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容女子貌美，使花亦羞愧，月亦隐藏。","derivation":"元·无名氏《双调·寿阳曲》：羞花貌，闭月容，恰相逢使人心动。","example":"传说中的四大美女，各有其独特之处，但说到羞花闭月，人们总会想起那位倾国倾城的佳人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沉鱼落雁","倾国倾城","燕妒莺惭","如花似玉","花容月貌","国色天香","闭月羞花"]},"羞面见人":{"word":"羞面见人","chars":["羞","面","见","人"],"pinyin":["xiū","miàn","jiàn","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"因感到羞耻而怕见人。","derivation":"《南齐书·刘祥传》：司徒禇渊入朝，以腰扇鄣日。祥从侧过，曰‘作如此举止，羞面见人，扇鄣何益？’","example":"无","abbreviation":"xmjr","synonyms":null},"群策群力":{"word":"群策群力","chars":["群","策","群","力"],"pinyin":["qún","cè","qún","lì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"大家共同出主意，共同出力量。指集中并发挥众人的智慧和力量。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·重黎》：汉屈群策，策屈群力。","example":"在公司的新项目规划中，我们群策群力，集思广益，最终确定了一个可行的方案。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["集思广益","齐心协力","毕力同心","戮力同心","同心协力"]},"群而不党":{"word":"群而不党","chars":["群","而","不","党"],"pinyin":["qún","ér","bù","dǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"群合群。与众合群，不结私党。","derivation":"《论语·卫灵公》：君子矜而不争，群而不党。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qebd","synonyms":null},"群起而攻之":{"word":"群起而攻之","chars":["群","起","而","攻","之"],"pinyin":["qún","qǐ","ér","gōng","zhī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"许多人一齐起来攻击、指责他。指极为不合理的事情、行为等引起公愤从而遭到众人的反对。","derivation":"春秋·孔子《论语·先进》：子曰：“非吾徒也。小子鸣鼓而攻之可也”。","example":"这个项目由于存在严重的安全隐患，遭到了行业内专家的群起而攻之，最终被迫暂停。","abbreviation":"复句式成语","synonyms":["众矢之的","千夫所指","过街老鼠","鸣鼓而攻之"]},"群轻折轴":{"word":"群轻折轴","chars":["群","轻","折","轴"],"pinyin":["qún","qīng","zhé","zhóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大量很轻的东西积聚起来，也能压断车轴。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·魏策一》：臣闻积羽沉舟，群轻折轴，众口铄金，故愿大王之熟计之也。","example":"企业的发展离不开每个员工的努力，只有大家齐心协力，“群轻折轴”，企业才能在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["积羽沉舟","群蚁溃堤","丛轻折轴"]},"群雄逐鹿":{"word":"群雄逐鹿","chars":["群","雄","逐","鹿"],"pinyin":["qún","xióng","zhú","lù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容各派势力争夺最高统治地位。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·淮阴侯列传》：秦失其鹿，天下共逐之。","example":"在那个动荡的年代，群雄逐鹿，天下大乱，民不聊生。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["中原逐鹿"]},"群雌粥粥":{"word":"群雌粥粥","chars":["群","雌","粥","粥"],"pinyin":["qún","cí","zhōu","zhōu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"群鸟相呼啄食声。后用为贬词，指妇女聚在一起发出的喧杂之声。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《琴操·雉朝飞》：当东而西，当啄而飞；随飞随啄，群雌粥粥。","example":"每当村里的妇女们聚在一起闲聊时，总是群雌粥粥，热闹非凡。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":[]},"群魔乱舞":{"word":"群魔乱舞","chars":["群","魔","乱","舞"],"pinyin":["qún","mó","luàn","wǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"成群的魔鬼乱跳乱蹦。","derivation":"·柯安《后期章太炎并不是“宁静的学者”》：从1916年袁世凯死后到1936年章太炎逝世这二十年中，中国社会动荡不安，军阀混战，派系林立，是一个群魔乱舞、混乱不堪的政治局面。","example":"第二个节目是沙滩医预科同学演出的“群魔乱舞”。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["豺狼当道","豺狼塞路","奸臣当道","胡作非为","牛鬼蛇神"]},"群鸿戏海":{"word":"群鸿戏海","chars":["群","鸿","戏","海"],"pinyin":["qún","hóng","xì","hǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鸿鸿雁；海指大湖。象许多飞鸿在大湖里游戏一样。形容书法遒劲灵活。","derivation":"唐·张彦远《法书要录》：王羲之书如群鸿戏海。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qhxh","synonyms":null},"群龙无首":{"word":"群龙无首","chars":["群","龙","无","首"],"pinyin":["qún","lóng","wú","shǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"一群龙没有带头的。后来比喻众人会集而没有领头的人；也泛指无人领导，事情无法进行。","derivation":"·《周易·乾》：用九，群龙无首，吉。","example":"因此，一些农场形成“群龙无首，各行其是”的混乱局面。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["各自为政","乌合之众"]},"羲皇上人":{"word":"羲皇上人","chars":["羲","皇","上","人"],"pinyin":["xī","huáng","shàng","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"伏羲氏以前的人，即太古的人。比喻无忧无虑，生活闲适的人。","derivation":"晋·陶潜《与子俨等疏》：常言五六月中，北窗下卧，遇凉风暂至，自谓是羲皇上人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xhsr","synonyms":null},"羹藜含糗":{"word":"羹藜含糗","chars":["羹","藜","含","糗"],"pinyin":["gēng","lí","hán","qiǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"藜野菜。泛指饮食粗劣。","derivation":"隋·王通《中说·王道》：越公以\n《食经》：遗子，子不受，曰‘羹藜含糗，无所用也。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"glhq","synonyms":null},"羹藜唅糗":{"word":"羹藜唅糗","chars":["羹","藜","唅","糗"],"pinyin":["gēng","lí","hán","qiǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"藜，野菜；唅，食也。泛指饮食粗劣。亦作羹藜含糗”。","derivation":"《文选·王褒〈圣主得贤臣颂〉》：羹藜唅糗者，不足与论太牢之滋味。","example":"越公以《食经》遗子，子不受，曰羹藜含糗，无所用也。”★隋王通《中说·王道》","abbreviation":"glhq","synonyms":null},"羽扇纶巾":{"word":"羽扇纶巾","chars":["羽","扇","纶","巾"],"pinyin":["yǔ","shàn","guān","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"拿着羽毛扇子，戴着青丝绶的头巾。形容态度从容。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》：词羽扇纶巾谈笑间，樯榆灰飞烟灭。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysgj","synonyms":null},"羽毛丰满":{"word":"羽毛丰满","chars":["羽","毛","丰","满"],"pinyin":["yǔ","máo","fēng","mǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"小鸟的羽毛已经长全。","derivation":"战国·管仲《管子·水地》：是以水者，万物之准也……鸟兽得之，形体肥大，羽毛丰茂，文理明著。","example":"经过多年的学习和锻炼，他终于羽毛丰满，可以独当一面地处理各种复杂的业务了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["羽翼已成","羽翼丰满","孔武有力","兵强马壮","人多势众"]},"羽毛未丰":{"word":"羽毛未丰","chars":["羽","毛","未","丰"],"pinyin":["yǔ","máo","wèi","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·秦一》：（秦王曰）寡人闻之，毛羽不丰满者，不可以高飞；文章不成者，不可以诛罚；道德不厚者，不可以使民；政教不顺者，不可以烦大臣。","example":"他虽然有着远大的志向，但目前还羽毛未丰，需要更多的历练和磨砺。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["乳臭未干","少不更事","初出茅庐"]},"羽翼已成":{"word":"羽翼已成","chars":["羽","翼","已","成"],"pinyin":["yǔ","yì","yǐ","chéng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鸟的羽毛和翅膀已长全。比喻力量已经巩固。","derivation":"《史记·留侯世家》：多欲易之，彼四人辅之。羽翼已成，难动也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyyc","synonyms":null},"羿射九日":{"word":"羿射九日","chars":["羿","射","九","日"],"pinyin":["yì","shè","jiǔ","rì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容为民除害的英勇行为。","derivation":"西汉·刘安《淮南子》：羿射九日。","example":"他的篮球技术真是羿射九日，每次比赛都能带领队伍取得胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"翘足引领":{"word":"翘足引领","chars":["翘","足","引","领"],"pinyin":["qiáo","zú","yǐn","lǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"抬起脚伸长脖子焦急地等待。形容热切盼望。","derivation":"三国魏·陈琳《檄吴将校部曲文》：故每破灭强敌，未尝不务在先降后诛；拔将取才，各尽其用，是以立功之士，莫不翘足引领，望风响应。","example":"每当节日来临，孩子们都翘足引领地期盼着父母的归来，希望能与家人共度美好时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["翘首企足","翘首以待","翘足而待","翘首引领"]},"翘足而待":{"word":"翘足而待","chars":["翘","足","而","待"],"pinyin":["qiáo","zú","ér","dài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一抬脚的工夫就可等到。多用来指某种情况即将发生或出现。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·高祖本纪》：大臣内叛，诸侯外反，亡可翘足而待也。","example":"成功已经在望，我们只需翘足而待最后的结果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["转瞬之间","指日可待","计日程功","企足而待","翘足可待"]},"翘首企足":{"word":"翘首企足","chars":["翘","首","企","足"],"pinyin":["qiáo","shǒu","qǐ","zú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"伸长脖子，抬起脚跟。形容殷切地盼望的样子。","derivation":"-","example":"他站在山顶翘首企足，心中充满了对即将到来的家人团聚的无限期盼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["翘首以待","翘足引领","翘足企首","企足矫首"]},"翘首引领":{"word":"翘首引领","chars":["翘","首","引","领"],"pinyin":["qiáo","shǒu","yǐn","lǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"仰起头，伸长脖子。形容盼望殷切。","derivation":"三国魏·陈琳《檄吴将校部曲文》：是以立功之士，莫不翘足引领，望内响应。","example":"在新年的钟声即将敲响之际，人们纷纷走出家门，翘首引领，期待着新一年的到来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["翘首以待","翘足引领"]},"翠围珠绕":{"word":"翠围珠绕","chars":["翠","围","珠","绕"],"pinyin":["cuì","wéi","zhū","rào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"翠：翡翠；珠：珍珠。形容富家女子的华丽装饰。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》：听一派凤管鸾箫，见一簇翠围珠绕。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["翠绕珠围","翠围珠裹"]},"翠消红减":{"word":"翠消红减","chars":["翠","消","红","减"],"pinyin":["cuì","xiāo","hóng","jiǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容女子姿容减退。","derivation":"宋·柳永《八声甘州》词：对潇潇暮雨洒江天，一番洗清秋。渐霜风凄紧，关河冷落，残照当楼。是处红衰翠减，苒苒物华休。惟有长江水，无语东流。","example":"时光荏苒，园中的花朵经历了季节的更迭，如今翠消红减，只剩下几片枯黄的叶子在风中摇曳。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"翠竹黄花":{"word":"翠竹黄花","chars":["翠","竹","黄","花"],"pinyin":["cuì","zhú","huáng","huā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"后指眼前境物。","derivation":"-","example":"我漫步在山林间，只见翠竹黄花相映成趣，构成了一幅美丽的自然画卷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"翠绕珠围":{"word":"翠绕珠围","chars":["翠","绕","珠","围"],"pinyin":["cuì","rào","zhū","wéi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容富家女子的华丽装饰。","derivation":"元·曾瑞《哨遍·麈腰》套曲：金妆锦砌，翠绕珠围，卧铺绣褥酿春光。","example":"那位女士身穿翠绕珠围的华丽礼服，走在红毯上，犹如一颗璀璨的明星。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["珠光宝气","翠围珠绕","翠围珠裹","珠围翠绕"]},"翥凤翔鸾":{"word":"翥凤翔鸾","chars":["翥","凤","翔","鸾"],"pinyin":["zhù","fèng","xiáng","luán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"盘旋飞举的凤凰。常比喻美妙的舞姿。","derivation":"明梁辰鱼《浣纱记·演舞》：舞所以导人沉滞，故春风起于筵上，夜有聚于楼头，古有翥凤翔鸾，萦尘集羽，折腰翘袖，","example":"无","abbreviation":"zfxl","synonyms":null},"翦草除根":{"word":"翦草除根","chars":["翦","草","除","根"],"pinyin":["jiǎn","cǎo","chú","gēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"割草要把草根彻底除掉。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：他若不来，你却莫怪，他若来了，定与你翦草除根。","example":"在解决这个长期困扰我们的难题时，我们必须采取翦草除根的策略，不能仅仅解决表面现象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["剪草除根","斩尽杀绝"]},"翩翩少年":{"word":"翩翩少年","chars":["翩","翩","少","年"],"pinyin":["piān","piān","shào","nián"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容言谈举止洒脱的青年男子。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·平原君虞卿列传》：平原君翩翩浊世之佳公子也。","example":"岁月如梭，当年的翩翩少年如今已是成熟稳重的中年人，但那份青春的热情和活力依然不减。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":[]},"翩翩起舞":{"word":"翩翩起舞","chars":["翩","翩","起","舞"],"pinyin":["piān","piān","qǐ","wǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容轻快地跳起舞来。","derivation":"唐·李白《高句骊》：翩翩舞广袖，似鸟海东来。","example":"每当听到优美的音乐，她都会情不自禁地翩翩起舞，仿佛整个世界都属于她。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["轻歌曼舞","载歌载舞"]},"翩若惊鸿":{"word":"翩若惊鸿","chars":["翩","若","惊","鸿"],"pinyin":["piān","ruò","jīng","hóng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容姿态优美矫健。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《洛神赋》：翩若惊鸿，婉若游龙。","example":"她在舞台上翩翩起舞，身姿曼妙，翩若惊鸿，吸引了所有人的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惊鸿游龙"]},"翻复无常":{"word":"翻复无常","chars":["翻","复","无","常"],"pinyin":["fān","fù","wú","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"变化无常，说变就变。","derivation":"南朝·梁·吴均《行路难》：当年翻复无常定，薄命为女何必粗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ffwc","synonyms":null},"翻天作地":{"word":"翻天作地","chars":["翻","天","作","地"],"pinyin":["fān","tiān","zuò","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言翻天覆地。形容闹得很凶。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十七卷：李雄见打得这般光景，暴躁如雷，翻天作地，闹将起来。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ftzd","synonyms":null},"翻天覆地":{"word":"翻天覆地","chars":["翻","天","覆","地"],"pinyin":["fān","tiān","fù","dì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"天和地翻转了过来。形容发生了巨大的变化。也形容闹得很凶，秩序大乱。","derivation":"唐·刘商《胡茄十八拍》：天翻地覆谁得知，如今正南看北斗。","example":"改革开放以来，我的家乡确实发生了翻天覆地的变化。新房子修起来了，新学校和医院修起来了，道路桥梁都通车了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沧海桑田","海沸山摇","翻江倒海","改天换地","天翻地覆","地覆天翻","天崩地裂","排山倒海"]},"翻山越岭":{"word":"翻山越岭","chars":["翻","山","越","岭"],"pinyin":["fān","shān","yuè","lǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"翻越过一座又一座山岭。形容长途跋涉的艰辛。也形容在外工作的艰苦","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》：唬得邓艾弃甲丢盔，撇了座下马，杂在步军之中，翻山越岭而逃。","example":"为了寻找那传说中的珍稀植物，他不怕艰险，翻山越岭，终于到达了目的地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["跋山涉水","梯山航海","长途跋涉","风餐露宿","攀山越岭","涉水登山","巴山越岭","跋山涉川","跋涉山川"]},"翻来覆去":{"word":"翻来覆去","chars":["翻","来","覆","去"],"pinyin":["fān","lái","fù","qù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容一次又一次。也形容来回翻动身体。","derivation":"《朱子全书》：横说也如此，竖说也如此，翻来覆去说都如此。","example":"大圣一条如意棒，翻来覆去战天神。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第五回","abbreviation":"flfq","synonyms":null},"翻江倒海":{"word":"翻江倒海","chars":["翻","江","倒","海"],"pinyin":["fān","jiāng","dǎo","hǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原形容雨势大，后形容力量或声势非常壮大。","derivation":"唐·李筌《太白阴经·祭风伯文》：鼓怒而走石飞沙，翻江倒海。\n宋·陆游《夜宿阳山矶》：诗五更颠风吹急雨，倒海翻江洗残暑。","example":"且说薛姨妈家中被金桂搅得翻江倒海，看见婆子回来，说起岫烟的事，宝钗母女二人不免滴下泪来。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十回","abbreviation":"fjdh","synonyms":null},"翻江搅海":{"word":"翻江搅海","chars":["翻","江","搅","海"],"pinyin":["fān","jiāng","jiǎo","hǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容水势浩大。也形容力量或声势非常壮大。也形容吵闹得很凶或事情搞得乱七八糟。","derivation":"明·诸圣邻《大唐秦王词话》：数员捉虎擒龙将，无限翻江搅海兵。","example":"面对困难，他如同翻江搅海的勇士，不畏艰险，勇往直前。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["翻江倒海","搅海翻江","江翻海倒","海沸河翻"]},"翻然改图":{"word":"翻然改图","chars":["翻","然","改","图"],"pinyin":["fān","rán","gǎi","tú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"图计划，打算。比喻很快转变过来。另作打算。","derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·吕凯传》：将军若能翻然改图，易迹更步，古人不难追，鄙土何足宰哉？","example":"无","abbreviation":"frgt","synonyms":null},"翻箱倒柜":{"word":"翻箱倒柜","chars":["翻","箱","倒","柜"],"pinyin":["fān","xiāng","dǎo","guì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"翻倒，反转。把箱子柜子都翻倒过来。形容彻底翻检。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十四回：闹了大半天，毫无影响，甚至翻箱倒柜，实在没处去找。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fxdg","synonyms":null},"翻箱倒箧":{"word":"翻箱倒箧","chars":["翻","箱","倒","箧"],"pinyin":["fān","xiāng","dǎo","qiè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"翻倒，反转；箧小箱子。把箱子柜子都翻倒过来。形容彻底翻检。","derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四回：船上买办又仗着洋人势力，硬来翻箱倒箧的搜了一遍，此时还不知有失落东西没有。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fxdq","synonyms":null},"翻肠搅肚":{"word":"翻肠搅肚","chars":["翻","肠","搅","肚"],"pinyin":["fān","cháng","jiǎo","dù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容内心极度思念或感到非常不安。","derivation":"清·张春帆《九尾龟》：起身吃了一碗莲子，觉得腹内大大的不受用，翻肠搅肚的响了一阵，竟是狠狠的泄泻起来。","example":"回忆起往事，那些痛苦的回忆让他翻肠搅肚，几乎无法呼吸。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["牵肠挂肚"]},"翻黄倒皂":{"word":"翻黄倒皂","chars":["翻","黄","倒","皂"],"pinyin":["fān","huáng","dǎo","zào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言颠倒黑白。","derivation":"明·康海《鲍老儿·秋日闲情》：套曲眉来眼去，唇三口四，泥烂油滑，翻黄倒皂，呼风唤雨，搦雾抟沙。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fhdz","synonyms":null},"翼翼小心":{"word":"翼翼小心","chars":["翼","翼","小","心"],"pinyin":["yì","yì","xiǎo","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容恭敬小心，丝毫不敢疏忽懈怠。","derivation":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·勾践归国外传》：越王是日立政，翼翼小心，出不敢奢，入不敢侈。","example":"他在做实验时翼翼小心，生怕出现任何差错。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["小心翼翼"]},"翼翼飞鸾":{"word":"翼翼飞鸾","chars":["翼","翼","飞","鸾"],"pinyin":["yì","yì","fēi","luán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指飞翔的样子。","derivation":"三国魏·王粲《赠蔡子笃》：翼翼飞鸾，载飞载东。","example":"她的舞姿优雅而轻盈，每一步都像是翼翼飞鸾在翩跹起舞，将观众带入了一个充满诗意和梦幻的世界。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":[]},"耀武扬威":{"word":"耀武扬威","chars":["耀","武","扬","威"],"pinyin":["yào","wǔ","yáng","wēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"耀显扬。炫耀武力，显示威风。","derivation":"元·乔孟符《两世姻缘》第三折：你这般耀武扬威待怎么！","example":"共涛、吞珪船到岛边，耀武扬威，统兵上岸。童威、童猛谨守寨栅，不与交战。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第十二回","abbreviation":"ywyw","synonyms":null},"老之将至":{"word":"老之将至","chars":["老","之","将","至"],"pinyin":["lǎo","zhī","jiāng","zhì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"多用作自称衰老之语。","derivation":"春秋·孔子《论语·述而》：叶公问孔子于子路，子路不对。子曰‘女奚不曰：其为人也，发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至云尔。","example":"每当夜深人静，我都会不禁感慨老之将至，但内心的热情与追求仍让我充满活力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"老于世故":{"word":"老于世故","chars":["老","于","世","故"],"pinyin":["lǎo","yú","shì","gù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指对社会上的一切有很深的阅历。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《石鼓歌》：中朝大官老于事，讵肯感激徒媕婀。","example":"她虽然年纪轻轻，却显得老于世故，处理问题非常圆滑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["老谋深算"]},"老僧入定":{"word":"老僧入定","chars":["老","僧","入","定"],"pinyin":["lǎo","sēng","rù","dìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"和尚静坐，使心定于一处，不起杂念，叫入定。形容人静静地端坐着。","derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第二十回：看时，却是个黑瘦老者，危然端坐，彷彿老僧入定一样。","example":"华池置无用之乡，谬说老僧入定；蛮洞乃不毛之地，遂使眇帅称戈。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·黄九郎》","abbreviation":"lsrd","synonyms":null},"老大无成":{"word":"老大无成","chars":["老","大","无","成"],"pinyin":["lǎo","dà","wú","chéng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"老大年老。年纪已老，无所成就。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十回：既不能显亲扬名，又不能兴邦定业，碌碌人世，殊愧老大无成。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ldwc","synonyms":null},"老天拔地":{"word":"老天拔地","chars":["老","天","拔","地"],"pinyin":["lǎo","tiān","bá","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容老年人动作不灵活。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：既这么着，你老人家老天拔地的，跑什么呢，带着他去瞧了叫他进来就是了。","example":"尽管他老天拔地，但每当提到年轻时的冒险经历，他的眼中依然闪烁着光芒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["老态龙钟","老天巴地"]},"老奸巨滑":{"word":"老奸巨滑","chars":["老","奸","巨","滑"],"pinyin":["lǎo","jiān","jù","huá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"奸奸诈；滑狡猾。形容世故深而手段极其奸诈狡猾的人。","derivation":"《资治通鉴·唐纪玄宗开元二十五年》：虽老奸巨滑，无能逃于其术者。\n《宋史·食货志上六》：老奸巨滑，匿身州县，舞法扰民。","example":"这个老奸巨滑的家伙，用普通的办法是拿不下来的。★曲波《林海雪原》一三","abbreviation":"ljjh","synonyms":null},"老妪能解":{"word":"老妪能解","chars":["老","妪","能","解"],"pinyin":["lǎo","yù","néng","jiě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容语言通俗明白、浅显易懂。老太婆也能理解。后用以形容诗文浅显明白。","derivation":"宋·释惠洪《冷斋夜话·老妪解诗》：白乐天每作诗，令一老妪解之。问曰：“解否？”妪曰“解”则录之；不解则易之。故唐末之诗近于鄙俚。","example":"这篇文章的语言通俗易懂，连老妪都能理解其中的含义，可见作者的写作技巧十分高超。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["通俗易懂","妇孺皆知","浅显易懂"]},"老婆当军":{"word":"老婆当军","chars":["老","婆","当","军"],"pinyin":["lǎo","pó","dāng","jūn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻毫无用处，只是充数而已。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第26回：俺们说话不中听，老婆当军，充数罢了。","example":"我要这混帐儿子做甚么？老婆当军，没的充数哩！★清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第五回","abbreviation":"lpdj","synonyms":null},"老实巴交":{"word":"老实巴交","chars":["老","实","巴","交"],"pinyin":["lǎo","shí","bā","jiāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人老实、本分。","derivation":"-","example":"乡下下——老实巴交的，他没有见过大世面，没有出过远门。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["老实巴脚"]},"老师宿儒":{"word":"老师宿儒","chars":["老","师","宿","儒"],"pinyin":["lǎo","shī","sù","rú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"年长的师长，饱学的儒生。指书读得很多的老学者。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《吕黎集·二四·施先生墓铭》：先生死，二经生丧其师，仕于学者亡其朋；故自贤士大夫、老师宿儒、新进小生闻先生之死，哭泣相吊。","example":"这位老者是当地知名的老师宿儒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"老弱残兵":{"word":"老弱残兵","chars":["老","弱","残","兵"],"pinyin":["lǎo","ruò","cán","bīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原指年老没有作战能力的士兵。现多比喻因年老体弱以及其他原因而工作能力较差的人。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三十二回：城中无粮，可发老弱残兵并妇人出降；彼必不为备，我既以兵继百姓之后出攻之。","example":"以前，他不肯抢别人的买卖，特别是对于那些老弱残兵；以他的身体，以他的车，去和他们争座儿，还能有他们的份？★老舍《骆驼祥子》五","abbreviation":"lrcb","synonyms":null},"老当益壮":{"word":"老当益壮","chars":["老","当","益","壮"],"pinyin":["lǎo","dāng","yì","zhuàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"年纪虽老，志向更为豪壮，干劲更足。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·马援传》：丈夫为志，穷当益坚，老当益壮。","example":"虽然爷爷已经年过八十，但他依然坚持每天晨跑，真可谓老当益壮，让我们这些年轻人也自愧不如。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["老骥伏枥","壮心不已","老而弥坚","宝刀未老","老而益壮"]},"老态龙钟":{"word":"老态龙钟","chars":["老","态","龙","钟"],"pinyin":["lǎo","tài","lóng","zhōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容老年人身体衰老，行动不灵便的样子。","derivation":"宋·陆游《听雨》：老态龙钟疾未平，更堪俗事败幽情。","example":"他今年才50多岁，就一副老态龙钟的样子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["年迈无力","头童齿豁","齿豁头童","鸡皮鹤发","蓬头历齿","老迈龙钟","龙钟老态","垂垂老矣","年迈龙钟"]},"老成持重":{"word":"老成持重","chars":["老","成","持","重"],"pinyin":["lǎo","chéng","chí","zhòng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"办事老练稳重，不轻举妄动。","derivation":"东汉·班固、班昭等《汉书·韦元成传》：守正持重，不及父贤，而文采过之。”《宋史·种师中传》：“师中老成持重，为时名将。","example":"在公司的重要决策会议上，他总是表现得老成持重，提出的建议总能得到大家的认可。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["老成练达","老于世故","少年老成"]},"老成练达":{"word":"老成练达","chars":["老","成","练","达"],"pinyin":["lǎo","chéng","liàn","dá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"练达指阅历多而通达人情。形容人稳重老练，通达事理。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百二十回：杜预为人，老成练达，好学不倦，最喜欢读左秋明\n《春秋传》：。","example":"我如今老成练达，计出万全，不是从前卤（鲁）莽了。★清·李渔《怜香伴·随车》","abbreviation":"lcld","synonyms":null},"老成见到":{"word":"老成见到","chars":["老","成","见","到"],"pinyin":["lǎo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司马公集·七四·迂书·官失》：世之人不以耳视而目食者，鲜矣。闻者骇曰:“何谓也？”叟曰：“衣冠所以为容观也，称体斯美矣；世人舍其所称，闻人所尚而慕之，岂非以耳视者乎！饮食之物，所以为味也，适口斯善矣，世人取果饵而刻镂之，朱绿之，以为盘案之玩，岂非以目食者乎！","example":"在这个信息爆炸的时代，我们不仅要耳视目食地接收各种信息，更要学会甄别真伪，保持清醒的头脑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目食耳视","耳视目听"]},"耳软心活":{"word":"耳软心活","chars":["耳","软","心","活"],"pinyin":["ěr","ruǎn","xīn","huó"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容没有主见，容易轻信他人的话而改变主意。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：那司棋也曾求了迎春，实指望能救，只是迎春语言迟慢，耳软心活，是不能做主的。","example":"他耳软心活，别人稍微劝说一下，他就改变了原来的决定。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人云亦云","随声附和","随波逐流"]},"耳边风":{"word":"耳边风","chars":["耳","边","风"],"pinyin":["ěr","biān","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"在耳边吹过的风。比喻听了不放在心上的话。","derivation":"唐·杜荀鹤《赠题兜率寺闲上人院》：诗百岁有涯头上雪，万般无染耳边风。","example":"我平日和你说的，全当耳边风，怎么他说了你就依，比圣旨还快呢？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八回","abbreviation":"ebf","synonyms":null},"耳闻则诵":{"word":"耳闻则诵","chars":["耳","闻","则","诵"],"pinyin":["ěr","wén","zé","sòng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"听过就能背出来。形容记忆力强。","derivation":"《晋书·苻融载记》：融聪辩明慧，下笔成章，至于谈玄论道，虽道安无以出之。耳闻则诵，过目不忘，时人拟之王粲。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ewzs","synonyms":null},"耳闻是虚，眼观为实":{"word":"耳闻是虚，眼观为实","chars":["耳","闻","是","虚","，","眼","观","为","实"],"pinyin":["ěr","wén","shì","xū","，","yǎn","guān","wéi","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"亲自听到的还不足为信，只有亲眼看到的才是真实可靠的。","derivation":"清·名教中人《好逑传》第九回：‘耳闻是虚，眼观为实’，叔叔此时，且不要过于取笑侄女，请再去一访，……那时再来取笑侄女，却也不迟。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ewsxgws","synonyms":null},"耳闻目击":{"word":"耳闻目击","chars":["耳","闻","目","击"],"pinyin":["ěr","wén","mù","jī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"亲自听说，亲眼看见。","derivation":"宋·刘克庄《后村全集·一三四·回刘汀州书》：仆不佞，于世之志士仁人，虽生不同时，没不识面，尝欲访求其遗事，以补史之阙文，况半生奔走兵间，于先宝谟勋劳志叶，皆耳闻目击，一旦因贤嗣显扬之请，遂得附名骥尾，以诏不朽，岂非幸欤！","example":"他们都是亲身受过特务迫害和耳闻目击蒋家特务罪行的见证人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["耳闻目睹","耳闻目览"]},"耳闻目睹":{"word":"耳闻目睹","chars":["耳","闻","目","睹"],"pinyin":["ěr","wén","mù","dǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"亲耳听到，亲眼看见。后多含强调所闻所见直接通过自己的耳目义。","derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·政理》：夫耳闻之不如目见之，目见之不如足践之。","example":"赶来参加战斗的人们，耳闻目睹张楼以东以西的情况，更深刻的体会到坚持的意义。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["所见所闻","耳濡目染","耳闻目染","亲眼所见"]},"耳闻目见":{"word":"耳闻目见","chars":["耳","闻","目","见"],"pinyin":["ěr","wén","mù","jiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"亲自听见和亲眼看见的。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·归心》：夫信谤之徵，有如影响；耳闻目见，其事已多，或乃精诚不深，业缘未感，时傥差阑，终当或报耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ewmj","synonyms":null},"耳顺之年":{"word":"耳顺之年","chars":["耳","顺","之","年"],"pinyin":["ěr","shùn","zhī","nián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"六十岁时听别人言语便可判别真假是非。对那些于己不利的意见也能够正确对待。后为六十岁的代称。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·为政》：子曰：吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲。","example":"他们在新年之际，首先想到的是我这个已逾耳顺之年的老校长，令我兴奋不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["花甲之年"]},"耳食之谈":{"word":"耳食之谈","chars":["耳","食","之","谈"],"pinyin":["ěr","shí","zhī","tán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指听来的、没有确凿根据的话。","derivation":"宋·陈均《九朝编年备要》：希文乃仲淹字，且未尝任宰相，盖出后进耳食之谈，意以为纯仁也。","example":"对于那个项目的评估，我们不能仅凭一些耳食之谈就下结论，而应该基于详实的数据和深入的调研来做出判断。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["道听途说","无稽之谈","耳食之论","耳食之言"]},"耳鬓厮磨":{"word":"耳鬓厮磨","chars":["耳","鬓","厮","磨"],"pinyin":["ěr","bìn","sī","mó"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"两人的脸贴在一起，耳朵和鬓发相接触。多形容儿童或夫妻之间亲密相处。","derivation":"-","example":"等到他们渐渐地成人了，还是在一起耳鬓厮磨地缠着。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["亲密无间","如胶似漆","两小无猜","卿卿我我","形影不离","辅车相依","青梅竹马","花前月下"]},"耳鬓撕磨":{"word":"耳鬓撕磨","chars":["耳","鬓","撕","磨"],"pinyin":["ěr","bìn","sī","mó"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容亲密相处。","derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》：顺手拉了彩云的手，耳鬓撕磨的端相的不了，不知不觉两股热泪，从眼眶中直滚下来。","example":"长时间的耳鬓厮磨让他们之间建立了深厚的默契。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["耳鬓厮磨","亲密无间","如胶似漆","两小无猜","卿卿我我","形影不离"]},"耳鬓斯磨":{"word":"耳鬓斯磨","chars":["耳","鬓","斯","磨"],"pinyin":["ěr","bìn","sī","mó"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"两人的耳部与鬓角相磨，形容经常相处在一起，关系密切。","derivation":"-","example":"我跟邻居姐姐从小耳鬓厮磨，我们都把对方当作是知己。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["青梅竹马"]},"耸人听闻":{"word":"耸人听闻","chars":["耸","人","听","闻"],"pinyin":["sǒng","rén","tīng","wén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"夸大或捏造事实，使人听了感到惊异或震动。","derivation":"唐·白居易《田布赠右仆射制》：耸动人听，衋伤我怀。","example":"这篇报道中的耸人听闻的细节让许多读者感到震惊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["骇人听闻","危言耸听","骇人视听"]},"耸入云霄":{"word":"耸入云霄","chars":["耸","入","云","霄"],"pinyin":["sǒng","rù","yún","xiāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容山或建筑物很高，都进了云端。","derivation":"-","example":"那座巍峨的山峰耸入云霄，仿佛与天相接，让人不禁感叹大自然的神奇与壮丽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["高耸入云"]},"耸壑凌霄":{"word":"耸壑凌霄","chars":["耸","壑","凌","霄"],"pinyin":["sǒng","hè","líng","xiāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"出于幽谷，高入云霄。","derivation":"五代·刘昫《旧唐书·房玄龄传》：仆阅人多矣，未见如此郎者。必成伟器，但恨不睹其耸壑凌霄耳。","example":"站在山顶，放眼望去，只见群山耸壑凌霄，仿佛伸手就能触摸到天空的云彩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"耸壑昂霄":{"word":"耸壑昂霄","chars":["耸","壑","昂","霄"],"pinyin":["sǒng","hè","áng","xiāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"跳越溪谷，直入云霄。比喻出人头地。","derivation":"金·元好问《刘景玄墓铭》：及吾未老，当见汝耸壑昂霄时耳。","example":"当为国器，但恨不见其耸壑昂霄。★《新唐书·房玄龄传》","abbreviation":"shax","synonyms":null},"耸肩曲背":{"word":"耸肩曲背","chars":["耸","肩","曲","背"],"pinyin":["sǒng","jiān","qū","bèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"耸起两肩，弯曲背脊。形容衰老或寒酸貌。","derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：那些请来帮阅卷的，又都是些耸肩曲背的，酸的怕人。","example":"那位老人已经年过八旬，耸肩曲背地坐在门口，享受着午后的阳光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["耸肩缩背"]},"耸肩缩背":{"word":"耸肩缩背","chars":["耸","肩","缩","背"],"pinyin":["sǒng","jiān","suō","bèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指两肩耸起，背脊弯曲。形容衰老的状态。也形容因怕冷而缩做一团的样子。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》：又是风雪，地下踏着寒冰，冻得耸肩缩背，战战兢兢。","example":"每当遇到挫折时，他总是习惯性地耸肩缩背，仿佛想要逃避现实。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["耸肩曲背"]},"耸膊成山":{"word":"耸膊成山","chars":["耸","膊","成","山"],"pinyin":["sǒng","bó","chéng","shān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人耸肩缩头的样子。也形容人瘦削或寒冷的样子。后用来形容瘦削。","derivation":"唐·长孙无忌《嘲欧阳洵》：耸膊成山字，埋肩不出头。论证家麟角上，画此一狝猴。","example":"那个人因为紧张而耸肩缩头，显得局促不安，好像随时准备逃离。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["耸肩曲背","缩头缩脑"]},"耻居人下":{"word":"耻居人下","chars":["耻","居","人","下"],"pinyin":["chǐ","jū","rén","xià"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"以地位在别人之下为耻。形容有很高的志向。也形容不甘心落在别人后面。","derivation":"-","example":"他是一个有抱负的人，向来耻居人下，一直在努力拼搏，争取出人头地。","abbreviation":"-","synonyms":["不甘人后","不敢后人","不甘示弱","力争上游"]},"耻居王后":{"word":"耻居王后","chars":["耻","居","王","后"],"pinyin":["chǐ","jū","wáng","hòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指在文名上耻于处在不及己者之后。","derivation":"北宋·欧阳修等《新唐书·王勃传》：勃与杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王皆以文章齐名，天下称“王、杨、卢、骆”号“四杰”。炯尝曰：“吾愧在卢前，耻居王后。”议者谓然。","example":"在文学领域，他虽才华横溢，但每每提及先贤，总是自谦地说自己耻居王后，不敢与古人争锋。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"耻言人过":{"word":"耻言人过","chars":["耻","言","人","过"],"pinyin":["chǐ","yán","rén","guò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"以议论别人的过错为可耻。","derivation":"唐·李华《御史中丞壁记》：汉文好黄老，而公卿耻言人过。举盛德则仪形著矣，焉用察察缺缺以恟生人哉！","example":"李老师教育学生时，总是强调“耻言人过”的重要性，他鼓励学生发现自身的不足并努力改正，而不是轻易指责他人的缺点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"耽惊受怕":{"word":"耽惊受怕","chars":["耽","惊","受","怕"],"pinyin":["dān","jīng","shòu","pà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"担受惊吓。","derivation":"元·刘致《端正好·上高监司》：受官差在旅途，耽惊受怕过朝暮，受了五十四站风波苦。","example":"休听那算命的胡说，撇了海阔一个家业，耽惊受怕，去虎穴龙潭里做买卖！★明·施耐庵《水浒传》第61回","abbreviation":"djsp","synonyms":null},"耿耿于怀":{"word":"耿耿于怀","chars":["耿","耿","于","怀"],"pinyin":["gěng","gěng","yú","huái"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"表示某件事（多为憾事）存在心头，不能忘怀。","derivation":"周·佚名《诗经·邶风·柏舟》：耿耿不寐，如有隐忧。","example":"他对于那次未能获得比赛冠军一直耿耿于怀，这成为了他不断努力的动力。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["念念不忘","刻骨铭心","铭心刻骨","牵肠挂肚","耿耿于心","铭心镂骨","念兹在兹","耿耿在心","朝思暮想"]},"聆音察理":{"word":"聆音察理","chars":["聆","音","察","理"],"pinyin":["líng","yīn","chá","lǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"听到声音就能明察事理。指善于分析。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：我老孙，颇有降龙伏虎的手段，翻江搅海的神通；见貌辨色，聆音察理。","example":"面对复杂的问题时，我们需要聆音察理，从多个角度思考，找出最佳的解决方案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鉴貌辨色","见貌辨色","察言观色"]},"聊以卒岁":{"word":"聊以卒岁","chars":["聊","以","卒","岁"],"pinyin":["liáo","yǐ","zú","suì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"姑且这样地度过一年。多用在“优哉游哉”之后，表示悠闲自得地过日子。后亦指生活艰难，勉强度日。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·襄公二十一年》：优哉游哉，聊以卒岁。","example":"尽管生活并不富裕，但他总能找到一些乐趣，读书、画画，聊以卒岁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["得过且过","糊口度日"]},"聊以塞责":{"word":"聊以塞责","chars":["聊","以","塞","责"],"pinyin":["liáo","yǐ","sè","zé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"姑且应付一下，搪塞自己所承担的责任。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·项羽本纪》：彼赵高素腴日久，今事急，亦恐二世诛之，故欲以法诛将军（章邯）以塞责。","example":"他提交的报告内容单薄，但他仍然试图用华丽的辞藻来聊以塞责。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["敷衍塞责","敷衍搪塞","敷衍了事","因循苟且","马马虎虎"]},"聊以自娱":{"word":"聊以自娱","chars":["聊","以","自","娱"],"pinyin":["liáo","yǐ","zì","yú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"姑且用来使自己快乐。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·南粤王赵佗传》：西北有长沙，其半蛮夷，亦称王。老夫故敢妄窃帝号，聊以自娱。","example":"退休后，他开始学习绘画，聊以自娱，没想到竟然培养出了一门新技能。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["聊以自慰"]},"聊以自慰":{"word":"聊以自慰","chars":["聊","以","自","慰"],"pinyin":["liáo","yǐ","zì","wèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"姑且用来自己安慰自己。多指在不顺心时，自己尽量往好的方面想，用以宽慰心情。","derivation":"汉·张衡《鸿赋序》：南寓衡阳，避祁寒也……余五十之年，忽焉已至，永言身事，慨然其多绪，乃为之赋，聊以自慰。","example":"尽管这次比赛没有获得冠军，但是我看到了自己的进步和努力，这也足以让我聊以自慰了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["聊以自娱","聊以解嘲","聊以慰藉"]},"聊以解嘲":{"word":"聊以解嘲","chars":["聊","以","解","嘲"],"pinyin":["liáo","yǐ","jiě","cháo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"姑且用来解脱被人嘲笑的事情。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《解嘲》：人有嘲雄以玄之尚白，雄解之，号曰解嘲。","example":"面对大家的调侃，他只能无奈地笑笑，用一句“我只是个新手，大家别见笑”来聊以解嘲。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["聊以自慰","自我解嘲","聊以慰藉"]},"聊备一格":{"word":"聊备一格","chars":["聊","备","一","格"],"pinyin":["liáo","bèi","yī","gé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"姑且算作一种格式或风格（规格）。表示姑且用来充数。","derivation":"清·陈廷焯《白雨斋词话》：余于别集中求其措语无害大雅者择录一二，非赏其工也，聊备一格而已。","example":"这本诗集虽然不如名家之作那般璀璨夺目，但其中也不乏佳作，聊备一格，值得一读。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"聊复尔尔":{"word":"聊复尔尔","chars":["聊","复","尔","尔"],"pinyin":["liáo","fù","ěr","ěr"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"姑且如此而已。","derivation":"明·刘璋《凤凰池》：那万生舞罢了，轻轻放在匣里，神色自若。那些看的人没一个不喝采。云生也大叫道：”神乎技矣！”万生答道：”未能免俗，聊复尔尔。”","example":"对于他而言，人生的起伏不过聊复尔尔，他早已习惯这种波澜不惊的生活。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["聊复尔耳"]},"聊复尔耳":{"word":"聊复尔耳","chars":["聊","复","尔","耳"],"pinyin":["liáo","fù","ěr","ěr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"聊姑且；尔如此；耳而已，罢了。姑且如此而已。","derivation":"《晋书·阮咸传》：未能免俗，聊复尔耳。","example":"殊不尔，聊复尔耳，尔犹言如此也。★清·陆以湉《冷庐杂识·世说新语里谚》","abbreviation":"lfee","synonyms":null},"聊胜一筹":{"word":"聊胜一筹","chars":["聊","胜","一","筹"],"pinyin":["liáo","shèng","yī","chóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"略微高出一点。","derivation":"现代·洪深《戏剧导演的初步知识》：较之第四节所言‘污蔑原作的演出’，自觉聊胜一筹。","example":"在这场激烈的比赛中，虽然对手实力强劲，但我们队的防守策略还是聊胜一筹，最终成功守住了胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["略胜一筹"]},"聊表寸心":{"word":"聊表寸心","chars":["聊","表","寸","心"],"pinyin":["liáo","biǎo","cùn","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"略微表示一下心意。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：张太守见了便道：“这个决不敢受。”宋江道：“些少微物，聊表寸心。若事毕之后，尚容图报。”","example":"虽无法亲自到场，但送上这份礼物，聊表寸心，希望你能感受到我的祝福。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["聊表心意"]},"聋者之歌":{"word":"聋者之歌","chars":["聋","者","之","歌"],"pinyin":["lóng","zhě","zhī","gē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"聋者学人唱歌，却听不到歌声，无以自乐。形容模仿别人的行为，实际上並不了解其中真义。","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·原道》：夫内不开于中，而强学问者，不入于耳而不着于心，此何以异于聋者之歌也，效人为之而无以自乐也，声出于口则越而散矣。","example":"他试图模仿大师的画作，但由于缺乏理解和技巧，他的画作只是聋者之歌，徒有其表而无其神。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"联篇累牍":{"word":"联篇累牍","chars":["联","篇","累","牍"],"pinyin":["lián","piān","lěi","dú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容文字冗长而繁琐。","derivation":"清·俞蛟《潮嘉风月记·丽品》：友人周海庐与之昵，赠以诗，不啻联篇累牍。","example":"这份报告联篇累牍，尽是些无关紧要的数据和例子，让人难以抓住重点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["连篇累牍"]},"聚少成多":{"word":"聚少成多","chars":["聚","少","成","多"],"pinyin":["jù","shǎo","chéng","duō"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一点一滴的积累，就会由少变多。","derivation":"-","example":"虽然每天只能节省一点小钱，但聚少成多，长期下来也能积累一笔不小的财富。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["积小成大","积土成山","集腋成裘","聚沙成塔"]},"聚敛无厌":{"word":"聚敛无厌","chars":["聚","敛","无","厌"],"pinyin":["jù","liǎn","wú","yàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"尽力收刮钱财，永远也不满足。形容非常贪婪。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·规箴》：王夷甫妇郭泰宁女，才拙而性刚，聚敛无厌，干豫人事，夷甫患之而不能禁。","example":"他聚敛无厌，即使已经非常富有，仍然不断追求更多的财富。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["贪得无厌","贪心不足","欲壑难填"]},"聚沙成塔":{"word":"聚沙成塔","chars":["聚","沙","成","塔"],"pinyin":["jù","shā","chéng","tǎ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"把细沙堆成宝塔。后来比喻聚少而成壮观的事物。","derivation":"后秦·鸠摩罗什译《妙法莲华经·方便品》：乃至童子戏，聚沙为佛塔。","example":"每月缴两角钱，不伤脾胃，而对庞大的退休人员来说，却有聚沙成塔的作用。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["积水成渊","积土成山","积少成多","积铢累寸","聚少成多","积沙成滩","积沙成塔","积小成大","集腋成裘"]},"聚米为山":{"word":"聚米为山","chars":["聚","米","为","山"],"pinyin":["jù","mǐ","wéi","shān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"东汉马援堆米成山，以代地形模型，给皇帝分析军事形势、进军计划，讲得十分明了。指形象地陈述军事形势，险要的地形。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·马援传》：援因说隗嚣将帅有土崩之势，兵进有必破之状。又于帝前聚米为山谷，指画形势，开示众军所从道径往来，分析曲折，昭然可晓。","example":"他精通兵法，常常聚米为山，模拟战场形势，以制定周密的作战策略。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["聚米为谷"]},"聚米为谷":{"word":"聚米为谷","chars":["聚","米","为","谷"],"pinyin":["jù","mǐ","wéi","gǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔等《后汉书·马援传》：援因说隗嚣将帅有土崩之势，兵进有必破之状。又于帝前聚米为山谷，指画形势，开示众军所从道径往来，分析曲折，昭然可晓。","example":"军事家们常常聚米为山，模拟地形，以制定精确的作战计划。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["聚米为山"]},"聚精会神":{"word":"聚精会神","chars":["聚","精","会","神"],"pinyin":["jù","jīng","huì","shén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指同心协力，集思广益。后多形容专心致志，注意力非常集中。","derivation":"汉·王褒《圣主得贤臣颂》：若尧舜禹汤文武之君，获稷契皋陶伊尹吕望之臣，明明在朝，穆穆列布，聚精会神，相得益彰。","example":"学生们在教室里聚精会神地听讲，不放过老师讲解的每一个细节。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["全神贯注","专心致志","目不转睛","目不斜视","屏气凝神","敛声屏气","屏息凝视","专心一致","凝神谛听"]},"聚蚊成雷":{"word":"聚蚊成雷","chars":["聚","蚊","成","雷"],"pinyin":["jù","wén","chéng","léi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"众多的蚊子聚集在一起；嗡嗡之声就像霹雷一样。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·中山靖王传》：夫众煦漂山，聚蚊成雷。","example":"社交媒体上一些网民的负面评论，虽然单个看来微不足道，但是其影响力聚蚊成雷，足以引起广泛关注。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["众口铄金","积毁销骨"]},"聪明一世":{"word":"聪明一世","chars":["聪","明","一","世"],"pinyin":["cōng","míng","yī","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"表示一个人一辈子聪明。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·滕大尹鬼断家私》：若我断不出此事，枉自聪明一世。每日退堂，便将画图展玩，千思万想。","example":"六十九岁的人了，反倒聪明一世，糊涂一时，教一群猴儿王八蛋给吃了。★老舍《骆驼祥子》十四","abbreviation":"cmys","synonyms":null},"聪明伶俐":{"word":"聪明伶俐","chars":["聪","明","伶","俐"],"pinyin":["cōng","míng","líng","lì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容小孩头脑机灵，活泼且乖巧。","derivation":"元·无名氏《黄鹤楼》：自家于樊的便是，元帅见我聪明伶俐，与了我个异名儿，叫做俊俏眼。","example":"她那双圆溜溜的大眼睛，镶了一圈乌黑闪亮的长睫毛，眨动之间，透出一股聪明伶俐劲儿。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百伶百俐","冰雪聪明","玲珑剔透","聪明才智","聪明绝顶"]},"聪明才智":{"word":"聪明才智","chars":["聪","明","才","智"],"pinyin":["cōng","míng","cái","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指有丰富敏捷的智力和显著的才能。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·治家》：如有聪明才智，识达古今，正当辅佐君子，助其不足。","example":"因思姊姊同妹妹，聪明才智岂输男。★清·秋谨《精卫石》第二回","abbreviation":"cmcz","synonyms":null},"聪明智慧":{"word":"聪明智慧","chars":["聪","明","智","慧"],"pinyin":["cōng","míng","zhì","huì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"智力过人，心思敏锐。","derivation":"明·周楫《西湖二集·洒雪堂巧结良缘》：不觉魏鹏渐渐长大……聪明智慧，熟于经史。","example":"他的聪明智慧使他能够在复杂的科学问题中找到独特的解决方案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["聪明伶俐","聪明才智"]},"聪明智能":{"word":"聪明智能","chars":["聪","明","智","能"],"pinyin":["cōng","míng","zhì","néng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指智力过人，心思敏锐。","derivation":"明·周楫《西湖二集·洒雪堂巧结良缘》：不觉魏鹏渐渐长大……聪明智能，熟于经史。","example":"要论这小姐的模样儿，聪明智能，根基家当，倒也配的过。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十九回","abbreviation":"cmzn","synonyms":null},"聪明正直":{"word":"聪明正直","chars":["聪","明","正","直"],"pinyin":["cōng","míng","zhèng","zhí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"头脑聪明，行为正直无私。形容词人的品质优秀。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·庄公三十二年》：神，聪明正直而壹者也，依人而行。","example":"归根结底，这良心也不是一个聪明正直的顾问。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"聪明睿智":{"word":"聪明睿智","chars":["聪","明","睿","智"],"pinyin":["cōng","míng","ruì","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指聪颖明智。","derivation":"《孔子家语·三恕》：聪明睿智，守之以愚。","example":"则全地聪明睿智之士，日尽其心思才力以思创新。★康有为《大同书》六辛部第十一章","abbreviat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nyin":["kěn","táng","kěn","gòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"愿意立堂基，架房屋。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·大诰》：以作室喻治政也。父已致法，子乃不肯为堂基，况肯构主屋乎？","example":"他不仅继承了家族企业，更以其独到的见解和创新思维，将家族产业发扬光大，真是肯堂肯构，不负众望。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["克绍箕裘","肯构肯堂"]},"肯构肯堂":{"word":"肯构肯堂","chars":["肯","构","肯","堂"],"pinyin":["kěn","gòu","kěn","táng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后反其意而用之，比喻儿子能继承父亲的事业。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·大诰》：以作室喻治政也。父已致法，子乃不肯为堂基，况肯构主屋乎？","example":"他们的家族历史悠久，历代都有肯构肯堂的家族成员，不断为家族的发展和繁荣贡献力量。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["肯堂肯构","克绍箕裘"]},"肺腑之言":{"word":"肺腑之言","chars":["肺","腑","之","言"],"pinyin":["fèi","fǔ","zhī","yán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"出于内心的真诚的话。","derivation":"唐·白居易《代书诗一百韵寄微之》：肺腑都无隔，形骸两不羁。","example":"妈妈一片肺腑之言，打动了女儿，从此以后，女儿天天抽时间教妈妈唱歌、演剧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心腹之言","由衷之言","由中之言"]},"胁不沾席":{"word":"胁不沾席","chars":["胁","不","沾","席"],"pinyin":["xié","bù","zhān","xí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容佛教徒勤苦修行。","derivation":"唐·玄奘《大唐西域记·健驮逻国》：我若不通三藏理，不断三界欲，得六神通，具八解脱，终不以胁而至于席！","example":"那位年轻的佛教徒，为了追求佛法真谛，日夜不辍地诵经参禅，胁不沾席，他的虔诚与毅力令人敬佩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"胁肩低眉":{"word":"胁肩低眉","chars":["胁","肩","低","眉"],"pinyin":["xié","jiān","dī","méi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"缩着肩膀，低着眉头。形容在人面前卑下的神情。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·逸民》：虽器不益于旦夕之用，才不周于立朝之俊，不亦愈于胁肩低眉，谄媚权右。","example":"他在面对上司时总是胁肩低眉，一副唯命是从的样子，但在私下里却常常表达不同意见。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胁肩累足","胁肩谄笑","胁肩低首"]},"胁肩低首":{"word":"胁肩低首","chars":["胁","肩","低","首"],"pinyin":["xié","jiān","dī","shǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容在人面前卑下的神情。","derivation":"宋·司马光《资治通鉴·汉景帝前三年》：功义如此，尚见疑于上，胁肩低首，累足抚衿。","example":"在权贵面前，他总是胁肩低首，仿佛自己低人一等，这种姿态让人看了都替他感到难过。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胁肩低眉"]},"胁肩累足":{"word":"胁肩累足","chars":["胁","肩","累","足"],"pinyin":["xié","jiān","lěi","zú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"缩敛肩膀，叠起双脚。形容恐惧畏缩的样子。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·吴王濞列传》：尝患见疑，无以自白，今胁肩累足，犹惧不见释。","example":"在那个权贵的宴会上，许多人为了讨好主人，都胁肩累足，极尽谄媚之能事，让人感到十分不自在。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胁肩低眉","重足而立"]},"胁肩絫足":{"word":"胁肩絫足","chars":["胁","肩","絫","足"],"pinyin":["xié","jiān","lěi","zú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容恐惧的样子。","derivation":"-","example":"在严厉的审讯面前，他显得胁肩絫足，连声音都颤抖起来，显然是在极力掩饰内心的恐惧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胁肩累足"]},"胁肩谄笑":{"word":"胁肩谄笑","chars":["胁","肩","谄","笑"],"pinyin":["xié","jiān","chǎn","xiào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"为了奉承人，耸起肩膀装出笑脸。形容巴结人的丑态。后用来形容谄媚奉承的丑态。","derivation":"战国·孟子、其弟子及其再传弟子《孟子·滕文公下》：胁肩谄笑，病于夏畦。","example":"那些人见他是个尚书，于是跟在后面胁肩谄笑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["阿谀谄媚","阿谀奉承","曲意逢迎"]},"胆丧魂惊":{"word":"胆丧魂惊","chars":["胆","丧","魂","惊"],"pinyin":["dǎn","sàng","hún","jīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极度害怕、恐慌。","derivation":"《醒世恒言·李沠公穷邸遇侠客》：任你铜筋铁骨的好汉，到此也胆丧魂惊，不知断送了多少忠臣义士！","example":"无","abbreviation":"dshj","synonyms":null},"胆丧魂消":{"word":"胆丧魂消","chars":["胆","丧","魂","消"],"pinyin":["dǎn","sàng","hún","xiāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极度害怕、恐慌。","derivation":"明·无名氏《精忠记·班师》：雄威纠纠杀金酋，已教胆丧魂消，他弃甲潜逃，从此边疆不再无忧。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dshx","synonyms":null},"胆壮心雄":{"word":"胆壮心雄","chars":["胆","壮","心","雄"],"pinyin":["dǎn","zhuàng","xīn","xióng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容胆子大，有雄心，做事无所畏惧。","derivation":"·佚名《中国歌谣资料·当兵要当红军》：十七十八正年青，当兵就要当红军，胆壮心雄志愿大，红军到处受欢迎。","example":"面对激烈的市场竞争，他胆壮心雄，敢于推出创新产品，最终带领公司走出困境，实现了业绩的快速增长。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胆大心雄"]},"胆壮气粗":{"word":"胆壮气粗","chars":["胆","壮","气","粗"],"pinyin":["dǎn","zhuàng","qì","cū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容胆大气盛，无所畏惧。","derivation":"现代·袁静《不可战胜的力量》：我们师长是一位优秀的指挥员，有他指挥我们打仗，我们心里特别踏实，胆壮气粗。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胆粗气壮"]},"胆大于身":{"word":"胆大于身","chars":["胆","大","于","身"],"pinyin":["dǎn","dà","yú","shēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指无所忌惮。","derivation":"后晋·刘昫等《旧唐书·李昭德传》：载丘愔劾奏李昭德语：“臣观其胆，乃大于身，鼻息所冲，上拂云汉。”","example":"他虽然身材瘦小，但胆大于身，敢于挑战任何看似不可能的任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胆大如斗","胆大包天","胆大妄为","英勇无畏"]},"胆大包天":{"word":"胆大包天","chars":["胆","大","包","天"],"pinyin":["dǎn","dà","bāo","tiān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容胆子极大。","derivation":"唐·刘叉《自问》诗：酒肠宽似海，诗胆大于天。","example":"那位小偷胆大包天，竟然在光天化日之下偷取珠宝店的名贵珠宝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胆大如斗","胆大妄为","狗胆包天","肆无忌惮","浑身是胆","一身是胆"]},"胆大如斗":{"word":"胆大如斗","chars":["胆","大","如","斗"],"pinyin":["dǎn","dà","rú","dǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容胆量极大，无所畏惧。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·蜀志·姜维传》：维妻子皆伏诛。裴松之注引《世语》：“维死时见剖，胆如斗大。”","example":"他的胆大如斗，面对任何困难都毫不退缩，总是能够迎难而上。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胆大包天","一身是胆","浑身是胆"]},"胆大妄为":{"word":"胆大妄为","chars":["胆","大","妄","为"],"pinyin":["dǎn","dà","wàng","wéi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"毫无顾忌地胡作非为。","derivation":"清·郭嵩焘《（清）郭嵩焘奏稿·同治三年·长随亏饷为子婿蒙捐官职咨提审办疏》：（长随唐希燕）为子婿蒙捐职官，事后复将解文稿件销毁灭迹，实属胆大妄为，目无法纪。","example":"他在公司里胆大妄为，无视规章制度，最终受到了严厉的惩罚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恣意妄为","胆大包天","肆无忌惮","为所欲为","横行无忌","胡作非为","为非作歹","无法无天","轻举妄动","恣意妄行"]},"胆大心小":{"word":"胆大心小","chars":["胆","大","心","小"],"pinyin":["dǎn","dà","xīn","xiǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容办事果断，考虑周密。","derivation":"五代·刘昫等《旧唐书·孙思邈传》：胆欲大而心欲小，智欲圆而行欲方。","example":"他在商海中驰骋多年，看似胆大敢闯，其实在做每一个重大决定时都显得胆大心小，深思熟虑后才敢行动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胆大心细"]},"胆大心粗":{"word":"胆大心粗","chars":["胆","大","心","粗"],"pinyin":["dǎn","dā","xīn","cū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"做事胆子在，但心粗。考虑不周全。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折：扑咚咚阶下升衙鼓，唬得我手忙脚乱，使不得胆大心粗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ddxc","synonyms":null},"胆大心细":{"word":"胆大心细","chars":["胆","大","心","细"],"pinyin":["dǎn","dà","xīn","xì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容办事果断，考虑周密。","derivation":"五代·刘昫等《旧唐书·孙思邈传》：胆欲大而心欲小，智欲圆而行欲方。","example":"小张是个胆大心细的人，勇于开拓，但绝不胡来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["有胆有识","智勇双全","胆大心小"]},"胆大心雄":{"word":"胆大心雄","chars":["胆","大","心","雄"],"pinyin":["dǎn","dà","xīn","xióng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容胆子大，有雄心，做事无所畏惧。","derivation":"明·杜睿《初闻灯船鼓吹歌》：船中百翁梁溪酒，胆大心雄选锋手。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ddxx","synonyms":null},"胆大泼天":{"word":"胆大泼天","chars":["胆","大","泼","天"],"pinyin":["dǎn","dà","pō","tiān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容胆子极大。","derivation":"清·王士禛《居易续谈》：光天化日之下，岂容奸孽余党胆大泼天，目无三尺。","example":"他竟然敢在众目睽睽之下做出如此胆大泼天的事情，真是让人瞠目结舌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胆大包天"]},"胆寒发竖":{"word":"胆寒发竖","chars":["胆","寒","发","竖"],"pinyin":["dǎn","hán","fà","shù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容恐怖之极。","derivation":"五代·王定保《唐摭言·好及第恶登科》：李少卿又曰操空弮，冒白刃，闻者靡不胆寒发竖，永为子孙之戒。","example":"面对突如其来的恐怖袭击，人们纷纷胆寒发竖，不知所措。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心惊胆战","毛骨悚然"]},"胆小如豆":{"word":"胆小如豆","chars":["胆","小","如","豆"],"pinyin":["dǎn","xiǎo","rú","dòu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"极言胆子小。","derivation":"清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》：可笑我们中国的官员，胆小如豆，莫说见着短衣窄袖蜂目高鼻的洋人惊得发慌，就是见了一个没辫子的光棍，手里提着一根赶狗棒，也要害怕起来。","example":"他在面对挑战时总是胆小如豆，即使是最小的困难也会让他犹豫不决，甚至选择逃避。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胆小如鼠","胆小如鼷","胆小怕事","畏首畏尾"]},"胆小如鼠":{"word":"胆小如鼠","chars":["胆","小","如","鼠"],"pinyin":["dǎn","xiǎo","rú","shǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像老鼠一样胆小。形容人胆子非常小。","derivation":"北齐·魏收《魏书·汝阴王天赐传》：言同百舌，胆若鼷鼠。","example":"别看他平时健谈又自信，一旦提到爬高山，他就胆小如鼠，连一步都不敢迈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胆小怕事","畏首畏尾","胆小如豆","胆小如鼷","谨言慎行"]},"胆小怕事":{"word":"胆小怕事","chars":["胆","小","怕","事"],"pinyin":["dǎn","xiǎo","pà","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"胆子非常小，怕事情落在自己头上，怕惹麻烦。","derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》：谁知四下里物色遍了，遇着的倒大多数是醉死梦生花天酒地的浪子，不然便是胆小怕事买进卖出的商人。","example":"他天生胆小怕事，遇到一点小问题就紧张得不知所措。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胆小如鼠"]},"胆战心寒":{"word":"胆战心寒","chars":["胆","战","心","寒"],"pinyin":["dǎn","zhàn","xīn","hán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"战发抖。形容害怕之极。","derivation":"《古今杂剧·楚昭王疏者下船》：怕的是城荒国破，常子是胆战心寒。","example":"诸将见李逵等杀了一阵，众人都胆战心寒，不敢出战。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百一十回","abbreviation":"dzxh","synonyms":null},"胆战心惊":{"word":"胆战心惊","chars":["胆","战","心","惊"],"pinyin":["dǎn","zhàn","xīn","jīng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"胆在发抖，内心惊惧。形容非常害怕。","derivation":"唐·王重民、王庆菽等《敦煌变文集·维摩诘经讲经文》：闻说便胆战心惊，岂得交吾曹为使。","example":"独自走在漆黑的森林里，四周不时传来奇怪的声响，让我胆战心惊，每一步都走得小心翼翼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心惊肉跳","毛骨悚然","胆颤心惊","面无人色","战战兢兢","惊恐万状","惊慌失措","惊心动魄","诚惶诚恐","心惊胆战"]},"胆战心慌":{"word":"胆战心慌","chars":["胆","战","心","慌"],"pinyin":["dǎn","zhàn","xīn","huāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容十分害怕。","derivation":"明·汪廷讷《种玉记·赴约》：牛郎织女图欢会，蜂喧蝶嚷须回避，我因此上胆战心慌不自持。","example":"他做错了事，被吓得胆战心慌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胆战心惊","胆战心摇","心惊胆战","心惊肉跳"]},"胆战心摇":{"word":"胆战心摇","chars":["胆","战","心","摇"],"pinyin":["dǎn","zhàn","xīn","yáo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容十分害怕。","derivation":"清·洪昇《长生殿·惊变》：呀，你道失机的哥舒翰，称兵的安禄山，赤紧的离了渔阳，陷了东京，破了潼关，唬得人胆战心摇。","example":"在黑暗的森林里迷了路，他感到胆战心摇，每一步都走得小心翼翼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胆战心惊","心惊胆战","心惊肉跳","胆战心慌"]},"胆粗气壮":{"word":"胆粗气壮","chars":["胆","粗","气","壮"],"pinyin":["dǎn","cū","qì","zhuàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容胆大气盛，无所畏惧。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》：我只从昨天受了那和尚的一番折磨，又经了十三妹姐姐的地番教化，不觉得胆粗气壮起来。","example":"我自从接受了那次挑战并成功完成，就变得胆粗气壮，对未来充满了信心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胆壮气粗"]},"胆裂魂飞":{"word":"胆裂魂飞","chars":["胆","裂","魂","飞"],"pinyin":["dǎn","liè","hún","fēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"裂破裂。魂魂灵、神志。胆也破了，魂也飞了。形容极度害怕、恐慌。","derivation":"清·张春帆《宦海》第九回：且说王观察见防营军作乱，吓得个胆裂魂飞。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dlhf","synonyms":null},"胆颤心惊":{"word":"胆颤心惊","chars":["胆","颤","心","惊"],"pinyin":["dǎn","zhàn","xīn","jīng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容非常害怕。","derivation":"元·施惠《幽闺记·士女随迁》：生长升平，谁曾惯遭离乱，苦怎言。胆颤心惊，如何可免。","example":"当我站在悬崖边，看着下面深不见底的山谷，我感到胆颤心惊，生怕自己会掉下去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不寒而栗","面无人色","惊慌失措","魂不附体","心惊肉跳","如坐针毡","张皇失措","胆战心惊"]},"背义忘恩":{"word":"背义忘恩","chars":["背","义","忘","恩"],"pinyin":["bèi","yì","wàng","ēn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指背弃道义，忘却恩德。指辜负别人对自己的恩情。","derivation":"元·无名氏《谢金吾》：不想他背义忘恩，更待干罢。","example":"他为了个人利益，竟然背叛了曾经帮助过他的恩人，真是背义忘恩之辈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恩将仇报","忘恩负义","背恩忘义","忘恩背义"]},"背义负恩":{"word":"背义负恩","chars":["背","义","负","恩"],"pinyin":["bèi","yì","fù","ēn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指背弃道义，辜负别人对自己的恩德。","derivation":"唐·唐肃宗《亲征史思明诏》：顷者（安）禄山称兵媾逆，背义负恩，恶既贯盈，寻已殄灭。","example":"在这个自私的世界上，一个人唯一毫不自私的朋友，唯一不舍弃他的朋友，唯一不背义负恩的朋友，就是他的狗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["背恩忘义","忘恩负义","忘恩背义"]},"背井离乡":{"word":"背井离乡","chars":["背","井","离","乡"],"pinyin":["bèi","jǐng","lí","xiāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"离开家乡到外地。","derivation":"元·贾仲名《对玉梳》：送的他离乡背井，进退无门。","example":"没办法，只好背井离乡、千里迢迢另谋生路。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["流离失所","远走高飞","书剑飘零","颠沛流离"]},"背公向私":{"word":"背公向私","chars":["背","公","向","私"],"pinyin":["bèi","gōng","xiàng","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指损公肥私，违法求利。","derivation":"《宋书·百官志下》：二千石不奉诏书，遵承典制，背公向私，旁诏守利，侵渔百姓，聚敛为奸。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bgxs","synonyms":null},"背公营私":{"word":"背公营私","chars":["背","公","营","私"],"pinyin":["bèi","gōng","yíng","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指损公肥私，违法求利。亦作背公向私”。","derivation":"宋·张商英《护法论》：今背公营私者侵渔不已。","example":"郭疏云明珠与余国柱背公营私诸款。”★清昭槤《啸亭杂录·郭刘二疏》","abbreviation":"bgys","synonyms":null},"背前面后":{"word":"背前面后","chars":["背","前","面","后"],"pinyin":["bèi","qián","miàn","hòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指或当面或背后。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十五回：若是一顿钯打退妖精，你看他得胜而回，争嚷功果；若战他不过，被他拿去，却是我的晦气，背前面后，不知骂了多少弼马温哩！悟净，你休言语，等我去看看。","example":"若是三姑娘在家还好，如今只有他几个自己的人瞎张罗，背前面后的也抱怨，说是一个钱摸不着，脸面也不能剩一点儿。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十回","abbreviation":"bqmh","synonyms":null},"背城借一":{"word":"背城借一","chars":["背","城","借","一"],"pinyin":["bèi","chéng","jiè","yī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在自己的城下跟敌人决一死战，泛指跟敌人做最后一次的决战。也说背城一战。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·成公二年》：请收合馀烬，背城借一。","example":"在这场关键的战役中，我军决定背城借一，利用城防工事与敌人决一死战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["背水一战","凭城借一","决一死战","破釜沉舟","一决胜负","垂死挣扎"]},"背山起楼":{"word":"背山起楼","chars":["背","山","起","楼"],"pinyin":["bèi","shān","qǐ","lóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"靠山建造楼房。比喻使人扫兴的事。","derivation":"宋·胡仔《茹溪渔隐丛话前集·西崑体》：其一曰杀风景，谓清泉濯足，花上晒裤，背山起楼，烧琴煮鹤，对花啜茶，松下喝道。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bsql","synonyms":null},"背恩弃义":{"word":"背恩弃义","chars":["背","恩","弃","义"],"pinyin":["bèi","ēn","qì","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指辜负别人对自己的恩义。同背恩忘义”。","derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·未通》：反以身劳民，民犹背恩弃义而远流亡。","example":"反之，丢掉革命传统，对人民背恩弃义，一阔脸就变，骑在人民头上作威作福，便为人民所诅咒了。★管桦《关于的复信》","abbreviation":"beqy","synonyms":null},"背恩忘义":{"word":"背恩忘义","chars":["背","恩","忘","义"],"pinyin":["bèi","ēn","wàng","yì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指辜负别人对自己的恩德，做不道义的事情。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·张敞传》：舜本臣敞素所厚吏，数蒙恩贷，以臣有章劾当免，受记考事，便归卧家，谓臣“五日京兆”，背恩忘义，伤化薄俗。","example":"他曾经受到过许多人的帮助，如今却背恩忘义，不顾旧情，令人感到寒心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忘恩负义","背恩弃义","背信弃义","背义忘恩","忘恩背义","背义负恩","恩将仇报"]},"背恩负义":{"word":"背恩负义","chars":["背","恩","负","义"],"pinyin":["bèi","ēn","fù","yì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指辜负别人对自己的恩义。","derivation":"唐·姚思廉《陈书·陈宝应传》：遂乃背恩负义，各立异图。","example":"他曾经受到公司的大力栽培，如今却选择跳槽到竞争对手那里，真是背恩负义。","abbreviation":"-","synonyms":["背恩忘义","忘恩负义"]},"背惠食言":{"word":"背惠食言","chars":["背","惠","食","言"],"pinyin":["bèi","huì","shí","yán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指忘恩失信。","derivation":"唐·令狐德棻《周书·杨荐传》：荐至蠕蠕，责其背惠食言，并论结婚之意。","example":"我们不应该轻易许下承诺，否则一旦背惠食言，就会伤害到别人，也会让自己陷入困境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["食言而肥"]},"背暗投明":{"word":"背暗投明","chars":["背","暗","投","明"],"pinyin":["bèi","àn","tóu","míng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指背离黑暗，投向光明。","derivation":"元·尚仲贤《单鞭夺槊》：岂不闻高鸟相良木而栖，贤臣择明主而仕，背暗投明，古之常理也。","example":"他曾经是我们的对手，但他背暗投明后成为我们的忠实支持者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["弃暗投明","去暗投明"]},"背曲腰弯":{"word":"背曲腰弯","chars":["背","曲","腰","弯"],"pinyin":["bèi","qū","yāo","wān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"腰背弯曲。常指坐久或年老。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》：假如甘罗十二岁为丞相，十二岁上就死了，这十二岁之年，就是他发白齿落、背曲腰弯的时候了。","example":"那位老人背曲腰弯，艰难地在街头蹒跚前行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["背曲腰躬"]},"背曲腰躬":{"word":"背曲腰躬","chars":["背","曲","腰","躬"],"pinyin":["bèi","qǔ","yāo","gōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"腰背弯曲。常指坐久或年老。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：卷四十等的人心热肠鸣，坐的来背曲腰躬。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bqyg","synonyms":null},"背本就末":{"word":"背本就末","chars":["背","本","就","末"],"pinyin":["bèi","běn","jiù","mò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指背离根本，追逐末节。","derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·吕凯传》：何期臣仆吴越，背本就末乎？","example":"无","abbreviation":"bbjm","synonyms":null},"背本趋末":{"word":"背本趋末","chars":["背","本","趋","末"],"pinyin":["bèi","běn","qū","mò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"古代常以农业为本，手工、商贾为末。指背离主要部分，追求细微末节。","derivation":"《汉书·食货志上》：时民近战国，皆背本趋末。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bbqm","synonyms":null},"背生芒刺":{"word":"背生芒刺","chars":["背","生","芒","刺"],"pinyin":["bèi","shēng","máng","cì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言芒刺在背。同背若芒刺”。","derivation":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第一百十二回：适才听智兄之言，觉得背生芒刺。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bsmc","synonyms":null},"背盟败约":{"word":"背盟败约","chars":["背","盟","败","约"],"pinyin":["bèi","méng","bài","yuē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"背违背。盟、约誓约。败败坏。指撕毁。背叛誓言，撕毁盟约。","derivation":"宋·苏辙《六国论》：不知出此，而乃贪疆场尺寸之利，背盟败约，以自相屠灭。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bmby","synonyms":null},"背碑覆局":{"word":"背碑覆局","chars":["背","碑","覆","局"],"pinyin":["bèi","bēi","fù","jú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"看过的碑文能背诵，棋局乱后能复旧。指记忆力强。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《旧唐书·文苑传上·张蕴古》：张蕴古，相州洹水人也。性聪敏，博涉书传，善缀文，能背碑覆局，尤晓时务，为州闾所称。","example":"他自幼聪颖过人，博闻强记，能背碑覆局，无论是书籍还是棋局，都能过目不忘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"背腹受敌":{"word":"背腹受敌","chars":["背","腹","受","敌"],"pinyin":["bèi","fù","shòu","dí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指前后都受到敌人的攻击。","derivation":"《新五代史·南唐世家·李昪》：吾无水战之具，而使淮兵断正阳浮桥，则我背腹受敌。","example":"术虎高琪向南方扩地”的图谋难以实现，反而使金朝背腹受敌，兵力分散。★范文澜蔡美彪等《中国能史》第四编第五章第三节","abbreviation":"bfsd","synonyms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很难把事情做好。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刻舟求剑","按图索骥","一成不变","依样葫芦","胶柱调瑟"]},"胸中垒块":{"word":"胸中垒块","chars":["胸","中","垒","块"],"pinyin":["xiōng","zhōng","lěi","kuài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心里疙疙瘩瘩塞满了石块。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·任诞》：王孝伯问王大：“阮籍何如司马相如？”王大曰：“阮籍胸中垒块，故须酒浇之。”","example":"每当他回想起那段被误解的经历，便胸中垒块，令他夜不能寐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胸中磊块"]},"胸中有数":{"word":"胸中有数","chars":["胸","中","有","数"],"pinyin":["xiōng","zhōng","yǒu","shù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指对情况有清楚的了解，心里有底。","derivation":"-","example":"他做事总是胸中有数，对项目的每一个细节都了如指掌，因此总是能够提前完成任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胸有成算","心中有数","胸有成竹","成竹在胸"]},"胸怀大志":{"word":"胸怀大志","chars":["胸","怀","大","志"],"pinyin":["xiōng","huái","dà","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"怀怀藏。胸有远大志向。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十一回：夫英雄者，胸怀大志，腹有良谋，有包藏宇宙之机，吞吐天地之志者也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xhdz","synonyms":null},"胸怀磊落":{"word":"胸怀磊落","chars":["胸","怀","磊","落"],"pinyin":["xiōng","huái","lěi","luò"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容人襟怀坦荡，正大光明。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《送薛水部通判并州》：胸怀磊落逢知己，气略纵横负壮心。","example":"他胸怀磊落，正直无私，从不怕人恶意中伤。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["光明磊落"]},"胸无城府":{"word":"胸无城府","chars":["胸","无","城","府"],"pinyin":["xiōng","wú","chéng","fǔ"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"形容心胸坦率、坦白，没有什么隐藏。也形容人真诚坦率而没有社会经验。后喻指为人胸怀坦荡，不用心机。","derivation":"元·脱脱、阿鲁图等《宋史·傅尧俞传》：尧俞厚重言寡，遇人不设城府，人自不忍欺。","example":"他性格直爽，胸无城府，待人接物总是那么坦率真诚，从不做作，心口如一，赢得了周围人的尊重和喜爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胸无宿物","襟怀坦白","光明正大","光明磊落","心口如一"]},"胸无大志":{"word":"胸无大志","chars":["胸","无","大","志"],"pinyin":["xiōng","wú","dà","zhì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"心中没有远大的志向。","derivation":"汉·：至于回、革等人，实系凡庸之辈，胸无大志，三年来观望风色，动摇不前。","example":"他整日游手好闲，胸无大志，对未来没有任何规划和追求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["碌碌无为","求田问舍"]},"胸无点墨":{"word":"胸无点墨","chars":["胸","无","点","墨"],"pinyin":["xiōng","wú","diǎn","mò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"肚子里没有一点墨水。指人没有文化。后形容人没有文化。","derivation":"宋·释普济《续传灯录·天童净全禅师》：匙挑不上个村夫，文墨胸中一点无。","example":"尽管他自诩为学者，但每次谈及历史或文学，都显得胸无点墨，令人失望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目不识丁","不学无术","不识之无","才疏学浅","不识一丁"]},"胸有丘壑":{"word":"胸有丘壑","chars":["胸","有","丘","壑"],"pinyin":["xiōng","yǒu","qiū","hè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指绘画、作文时，心中已把握到了深远的意境。后指做事前心里已有全盘考虑和安排。","derivation":"唐·厉霆《大有诗堂》：胸中元自有丘壑，盏里何妨对圣贤。","example":"只因为高冈这所房子盖造得很好，里面庭园台榭布置得如法，是个胸有丘壑的人画的图样盖造的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胸有成竹","胸有邱壑"]},"胸有城府":{"word":"胸有城府","chars":["胸","有","城","府"],"pinyin":["xiōng","yǒu","chéng","fǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容心机深沉，毫不外露，难于窥测。","derivation":"五代·刘昫等《旧唐书·李林甫传》：林甫性沉密，城府深阻，未尝以爱憎见于容色。","example":"他虽然年纪轻轻，但胸有城府，处理复杂问题总能游刃有余。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"胸有悬镜":{"word":"胸有悬镜","chars":["胸","有","悬","镜"],"pinyin":["xiōng","yǒu","xuán","jìng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指能洞察一切。","derivation":"当代·佚名《收获》1981年第1期：运行人员互相对视了一眼，由衷信服地点着头，这位局长胸有悬镜，明察秋毫。","example":"他胸有悬镜，无论遇到多么复杂的问题，都能迅速找到问题的关键。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"胼手胝足":{"word":"胼手胝足","chars":["胼","手","胝","足"],"pinyin":["pián","shǒu","zhī","zú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"手脚上磨出老茧。形容经常地辛勤劳动。","derivation":"战国·庄子等《庄子·让王》：曾子居卫，手足胼胝。","example":"农民伯伯胼手胝足，辛勤耕作，换来了丰收的果实。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["摩顶放踵","足茧手胝","胼胝手足","手胼足胝","手足胼胝"]},"能不称官":{"word":"能不称官","chars":["能","不","称","官"],"pinyin":["néng","bù","chèn","guān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"才能跟职位不相称。","derivation":"《汉书·刑法志》：德不称位，能不称官。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nbcg","synonyms":null},"能伸能屈":{"word":"能伸能屈","chars":["能","伸","能","屈"],"pinyin":["néng","shēn","néng","qū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"能弯曲也能伸直，指人在失意时能忍耐，在得志时能大干一番。","derivation":"-","example":"在职场中，他展现出了能伸能屈的品质，即使面对困难和挫折，他也能保持冷静，而在获得机会时，他又能够全力以赴，展现自己的才能。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["能屈能伸"]},"能写会算":{"word":"能写会算","chars":["能","写","会","算"],"pinyin":["néng","xiě","huì","suàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指有一定的文化水平。","derivation":"当代·孙犁《乡里旧闻（二）·刁叔》：过去，村中无力上学，又有志读书的农民，冬闲时凑在一起，请一位能写会算的人，来教他们，就叫习字。","example":"在那个时代，他就是一个能写会算的才子，不仅文章写得流畅，算数也十分精准。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"能屈能伸":{"word":"能屈能伸","chars":["能","屈","能","伸"],"pinyin":["néng","qū","néng","shēn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"能弯曲也能伸展。指人在不得志时能忍耐，在得志时能施展其抱负。没有志气的人在恶势力面前屈服，亦常以此语解嘲。也形容人有气度，品质坚韧，能适应各种环境。","derivation":"战国·荀子《荀子·仲尼》：故君子时诎（同“屈”）则诎，时伸则伸也。","example":"在职场中，我们需要学会能屈能伸的智慧，既要敢于接受挑战，也要懂得在适当的时候退让。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["忍辱负重","含垢忍辱","随遇而安","能伸能屈"]},"能工巧匠":{"word":"能工巧匠","chars":["能","工","巧","匠"],"pinyin":["néng","gōng","qiǎo","jiàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指工艺技术高明的人。","derivation":"宋·李格非《洛阳名园记·李氏仁丰园》：今洛阳良工巧匠，批红判白，接以它木，与造化争妙。","example":"这座精美的古建筑是由一群能工巧匠历经数年精心打造而成的，每一个细节都体现了他们高超的技艺和独特的匠心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["能人巧匠","良工巧匠","鬼斧神工","巧夺天工"]},"能征惯战":{"word":"能征惯战","chars":["能","征","惯","战"],"pinyin":["néng","zhēng","guàn","zhàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容作战经验丰富，很能打仗。","derivation":"金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》：法聪早当此际，遥遥地望见。果是会相持，能征惯战，不慌不紧不忙，果手疾眼辨。","example":"这位将军能征惯战，屡立战功，是军队中的佼佼者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["久经沙场","惯战能征"]},"能掐会算":{"word":"能掐会算","chars":["能","掐","会","算"],"pinyin":["néng"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实的土地上。","derivation":"宋·邵伯温《邵氏闻见录》：司马温公尝问康节（邵雍）曰：“某何如人？”曰：“君实（司马光）脚踏实地人也。”","example":"他是一个脚踏实地的人，俭朴，耐劳，又正直。","abbreviation":"主谓式成语","synonyms":["实事求是","稳扎稳打","兢兢业业","踏踏实实","足履实地","不务空名","埋头苦干"]},"脚高步低":{"word":"脚高步低","chars":["脚","高","步","低"],"pinyin":["jiǎo","gāo","bù","dī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容脚步不稳，歪歪倒倒。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第三十七回：三人躲在芦苇丛中，望后面时，那火把渐近，三人心里越慌，脚高步低，在芦苇里撞。","example":"一路脚高步低，撞到家中，奔入卧房，摸出砚儿付与妻子收着，衣也不脱，一骨碌滚在床上睡了。★清·徐述夔《快士传》第六卷","abbreviation":"jgbd","synonyms":null},"脩辞立诚":{"word":"脩辞立诚","chars":["脩","辞","立","诚"],"pinyin":["xiū","cí","lì","chéng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"后多用以指撰文要表达作者的真实意图，不可作虚饰浮文。","derivation":"-","example":"在撰写学术论文时，我们应当秉持脩辞立诚的原则，力求言辞精炼准确，论点鲜明有力，以诚信为本，展现学术研究的真实价值。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"脱口而出":{"word":"脱口而出","chars":["脱","口","而","出"],"pinyin":["tuō","kǒu","ér","chū"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"不经考虑，随口说出。形容说话不慎重。也形容才思敏捷，可以对答如流。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》：虽然不至于通部滚瓜烂熟，大约一部之中，至少亦有一半看熟在肚里，不然怎么能够脱口而出呢？","example":"当被问及最喜欢的书籍时，他毫不犹豫地脱口而出：《红楼梦》。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冲口而出","信口开河","心直口快","冲口而发"]},"脱壳金蝉":{"word":"脱壳金蝉","chars":["脱","壳","金","蝉"],"pinyin":["tuō","ké","jīn","chán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻用计谋脱身。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《谢天香》第二折：","example":"无","abbreviation":"tkjc","synonyms":null},"脱缰之马":{"word":"脱缰之马","chars":["脱","缰","之","马"],"pinyin":["tuō","jiāng","zhī","mǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"脱掉缰绳的马。","derivation":"现代·茅盾《夜读偶记》：但因采取了漫谈的方式，信笔所之，常如脱缰之马，离题颇远。","example":"他一离开父母的监管，就像脱缰之马，变得无法无天。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["脱缰野马"]},"脱胎换骨":{"word":"脱胎换骨","chars":["脱","胎","换","骨"],"pinyin":["tuō","tāi","huàn","gǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"道教谓修炼得道，脱去凡胎而成圣胎，换易凡骨而为仙骨。也指诗文取法前人而化为己出。也形容思想上发生根本性的变化。现比喻从根本上改变人的立场和世界观或比喻彻底改变原来的面貌。","derivation":"唐·吕岩《寄白龙洞刘道人》：十月脱胎吞人口，忽觉凡身已有灵。","example":"经过三年的努力学习和锻炼，他整个人脱胎换骨，从一个青涩的少年成长为一个成熟稳重的青年。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["洗心革面","悔过自新","伐毛换髓","抽胎换骨","夺胎换骨","换骨夺胎"]},"脱颖而出":{"word":"脱颖而出","chars":["脱","颖","而","出"],"pinyin":["tuō","yǐng","ér","chū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"锥子的整个尖部透过布囊显露出来。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·平原君虞卿列传》：平原君曰：“夫贤士之处世也，譬若锥之处囊中，其末立见……”毛遂曰：“臣乃今日请处囊中耳。使遂蚤得处囊中，乃颖脱而出，非特其末见而已。”","example":"经过激烈的竞争和严格的选拔，他在众多候选人中脱颖而出，成功获得了这个重要的项目负责人位置。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["脱颖囊锥","崭露头角","锋芒毕露","出类拔萃","头角峥嵘"]},"脸红筋涨":{"word":"脸红筋涨","chars":["脸","红","筋","涨"],"pinyin":["liǎn","hóng","jīn","zhàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容发急或发怒时面部红胀，青筋暴起的样子。","derivation":"-","example":"听到对方的无理指责，他顿时脸红筋涨，愤怒地反驳道：“这完全是无中生有的诽谤！”","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["面红耳赤","脸红筋暴"]},"脸红耳赤":{"word":"脸红耳赤","chars":["脸","红","耳","赤"],"pinyin":["liǎn","hóng","ěr","chì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容感情激动或害羞的样子。亦作脸红耳热”。","derivation":"萧殷《桃子又熟了》：一没有等翻译同志把所有的问题都提出来，那个美国人竟脸红耳赤地吼起来。","example":"只要我们聚在一起，哪怕是吵得脸红耳赤，心里也是甜滋滋的。★陈宜浩《冤家》","abbreviation":"lhec","synonyms":null},"脸黄肌瘦":{"word":"脸黄肌瘦","chars":["脸","黄","肌","瘦"],"pinyin":["liǎn","huáng","jī","shòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"脸色黄，肌体瘦。形容营养不良或有病的样子。","derivation":"王西彦《隔膜》：在这乡下孩子的观念里，难民应该都是一些脸黄肌瘦、衣著褴褛的人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lhjs","synonyms":null},"腊尽春回":{"word":"腊尽春回","chars":["腊","尽","春","回"],"pinyin":["là","jìn","chūn","huí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"腊月过去，春天又来了。","derivation":"唐·高蟾《途中除夜》：南北浮萍迹，年华又暗催。残灯和腊尽，晓角带春来。","example":"随着时间的推移，腊尽春回，大地再次焕发出勃勃生机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["春回大地","腊尽春来"]},"腥闻在上":{"word":"腥闻在上","chars":["腥","闻","在","上"],"pinyin":["xíng","wén","zài","shàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"腥闻原指酒肉的腥味，引伸为丑恶的名声。比喻丑名远扬。","derivation":"《尚书·酒诰》：腥闻在上，故天降丧于殷。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xwzs","synonyms":null},"腥风血雨":{"word":"腥风血雨","chars":["腥","风","血","雨"],"pinyin":["xīng","fēng","xuè","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"风里夹着腥味，雨点带着鲜血。形容疯狂杀戮的凶险气氛或环境。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十三回：腥风血雨满松林，散乱毛发坠山奄。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xfxy","synonyms":null},"腰缠万贯":{"word":"腰缠万贯","chars":["腰","缠","万","贯"],"pinyin":["yāo","chán","wàn","guàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"随身携带的钱财很多。也形容极其富有。后谓腰里装着很多钱，形容非常富有。","derivation":"南朝梁·殷芸《小说》：有客相从，各言所志。或愿为扬州刺史，或愿多赀财，或愿骑鹤上升。其一人曰：“腰缠十万贯，骑鹤下扬州。”欲兼三者。","example":"隔壁的老王早已腰缠万贯，但生活依然十分节俭。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金玉满堂","家财万贯","堆金积玉","富可敌国","万贯家财","富埒王侯","富甲一方","腰缠十万","肥马轻裘","财大气粗"]},"腰金衣紫":{"word":"腰金衣紫","chars":["腰","金","衣","紫"],"pinyin":["yāo","jīn","yī","zǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"腰中挂着金印，身上穿着紫袍。指做了大官。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊》：卷二十二何不在此处用了些？博得个腰金衣紫，也是人生一世，草生一秋。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjyz","synonyms":null},"腰鼓兄弟":{"word":"腰鼓兄弟","chars":["腰","鼓","兄","弟"],"pinyin":["yāo","gǔ","xiōng","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"腰鼓古乐器，两头粗，中间细。比喻兄弟辈里居中的的那一个较差。","derivation":"《齐书·沈冲传》：冲与兄淡渊，名誉有优劣，世号为腰鼓兄弟。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ygxd","synonyms":null},"腹心之患":{"word":"腹心之患","chars":["腹","心","之","患"],"pinyin":["fù","xīn","zhī","huàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻严重的祸患。","derivation":"宋·司马光《资治通鉴·后梁太祖乾化元年》：云代与燕接境，彼若扰我城戍，动摇人情，吾千里出征，缓急难应，此亦腹心之患也。","example":"东南又生一越，为其腹心之患。★明·刘基《春秋明经·吴入郢于越入吴公会晋侯及吴子于黄池于越入吴》","abbreviation":"fxzh","synonyms":null},"腹心之疾":{"word":"腹心之疾","chars":["腹","心","之","疾"],"pinyin":["fù","xīn","zhī","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"腹心比喻要害处；疾疾患。比喻要害处的祸患。","derivation":"《战国策·魏策三》：所以为腹心之疾者赵也。","example":"陛下只知行乐欢娱，歌舞宴赏，作一己之乐，致万姓之愁，臣恐陛下不能享此乐，而先有腹心之患矣。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》十八回","abbreviation":"fxzj","synonyms":null},"腹心相照":{"word":"腹心相照","chars":["腹","心","相","照"],"pinyin":["fù","xīn","xiāng","zhào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"腹心内心；照映照，见。以真心相见。比喻彼此很知心，达到心心相印的程度。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》：卷一这相知只几样名色恩德相结者，谓之知己；腹心相照者，谓之知心；声气相求者，谓之知音。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fxxz","synonyms":null},"腹背受敌":{"word":"腹背受敌","chars":["腹","背","受","敌"],"pinyin":["fù","bèi","shòu","dí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"腹指前面；背指后面。前后受到敌人的夹攻。","derivation":"《魏书·崔浩传》：裕西入函谷，则进退路穷，腹背受敌；北上岸则姚军必不出关助我。","example":"他只有奋力冲上这座山峰，才有可能摆脱腹背受敌的困境。","abbreviation":"fbsd","synonyms":null},"腹诽心谤":{"word":"腹诽心谤","chars":["腹","诽","心","谤"],"pinyin":["fù","fěi","xīn","bàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指心怀不满，暗中发泄。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·魏其武安侯列传》：蚡所爱倡优巧匠之属，不如魏其、灌夫日夜招聚天下豪杰壮士与论议，腹诽而心谤。","example":"皇帝认为将军对他腹诽心谤，因此将他流放宁古塔。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"腹饱万言":{"word":"腹饱万言","chars":["腹","饱","万","言"],"pinyin":["fù","bǎo","wàn","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指学识渊博。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·苏小妹三难新郎》：那秦观秀才字少游，他是扬州府高邮人，腹饱万言，眼空一世。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fbwy","synonyms":null},"腼颜人世":{"word":"腼颜人世","chars":["腼","颜","人","世"],"pinyin":["miǎn","yán","rén","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容丧气失节，厚颜无耻地活在世上。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·郗鉴传》：岂可偷生屈节，腼颜天壤邪！","example":"做了那样对不起朋友的事，他感到无地自容，只能腼颜人世，希望时间能冲淡一切。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["靦颜人世"]},"腾云驾雾":{"word":"腾云驾雾","chars":["腾","云","驾","雾"],"pinyin":["téng","yún","jià","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"乘着云，驾着雾。原是传说中指会法术的人乘云雾飞行，后形容奔驰迅速或头脑发昏。","derivation":"元·郑德辉《老君堂》第二折：恨不的驾雾腾云，臂生两翅，飞出狱院。\n明·吴承恩《西游记》第三回：他放下心，日逐腾云驾雾，遨游四海，行乐千山。","example":"这简直不是马，是一条腾云驾雾的白龙！一条白龙。★姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第三章","abbreviation":"tyjw","synonyms":null},"腾焰飞芒":{"word":"腾焰飞芒","chars":["腾","焰","飞","芒"],"pinyin":["téng","yàn","fēi","máng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓光芒四射。","derivation":"明·徐弘祖《徐霞客游记·楚游日记》：昧爽放舟，晓色蒸霞，层岚开藻，既而火轮涌起，腾焰飞芒。","example":"在激烈的竞技场上，选手们展现出的斗志与才华如同腾焰飞芒，光芒四射，让人目不暇接。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"腾空而起":{"word":"腾空而起","chars":["腾","空","而","起"],"pinyin":["téng","kōng","ér","qǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"向高空升起。","derivation":"清·褚人获《隋唐演义》：李靖正欲挽留，只见那女子拨转马头，那马即腾空而起，倏忽不见。","example":"在一次火箭发射任务中，火箭成功地在倒计时结束后腾空而起，准确地进入了预定轨道。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["凌空飞起"]},"腾腾兀兀":{"word":"腾腾兀兀","chars":["腾","腾","兀","兀"],"pinyin":["téng","téng","wù","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"昏昏沉沉，恍恍惚惚。","derivation":"唐·白居易《题石山人》诗：腾腾兀兀在人间，贵贱贤愚尽往还。","example":"那老者腾腾兀兀地坐在那里，似乎在思考着重要的事情。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":[]},"腾蛟起凤":{"word":"腾蛟起凤","chars":["腾","蛟","起","凤"],"pinyin":["téng","jiāo","qǐ","fèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"像蛟龙腾空跃起，如凤凰振飞舞。","derivation":"唐·王勃《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》：腾蛟起凤，孟学士之词宗；紫电青霜，王将军之武库。","example":"他的歌词腾蛟起凤，才华横溢，给人以美的享受。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["满腹文章","博学多才"]},"腾达飞黄":{"word":"腾达飞黄","chars":["腾","达","飞","黄"],"pinyin":["téng","dá","fēi","huáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容骏马奔腾飞驰。","derivation":"-","example":"在商海中拼搏多年，他凭借着自己的智慧和勇气，终于实现了腾达飞黄的梦想，成为了一位成功的企业家。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飞黄腾达","飞黄腾踏"]},"膏唇岐舌":{"word":"膏唇岐舌","chars":["膏","唇","岐","舌"],"pinyin":["gào","chún","qí","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言膏唇拭舌。岐舌，指舌头上耍花招，说话反复无常。","derivation":"清·钱谦益《复李叔则书》：生平迂愚，耻以文字媚人，况敢膏唇岐舌，以诳知己。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gcqs","synonyms":null},"膏唇拭舌":{"word":"膏唇拭舌","chars":["膏","唇","拭","舌"],"pinyin":["gào","chún","shì","shé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用油膏涂抹了嘴唇，用布巾擦拭了舌头。形容极力用动听的话打动人。多指以谗言迷惑人。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·宦者吕强传》：群邪项领，膏唇试舌，竞欲咀嚼，造作飞条。","example":"那位政客膏唇拭舌，用华丽的辞藻和巧妙的修辞，试图掩盖政策中的不足，以赢得选民的支持和信任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["膏唇贩舌","油嘴滑舌"]},"膏唇试舌":{"word":"膏唇试舌","chars":["膏","唇","试","舌"],"pinyin":["gāo","chún","shì","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用膏涂嘴唇，用布巾揩舌头。形容用尽语言之所能以打动人心。","derivation":"-","example":"他总是喜欢膏唇试舌，在众人面前夸大其词，却往往无法兑现自己的承诺。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"膏唇贩舌":{"word":"膏唇贩舌","chars":["膏","唇","贩","舌"],"pinyin":["gào","chún","fàn","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言膏唇拭舌。贩舌，指卖弄口舌。","derivation":"南朝·陈·徐陵《与杨仆射书》：其外膏唇贩舌，分路扬镳，无罪无辜，如兄如弟。","example":"弟焉得膏唇贩舌，媚死及生，周旋其刻薄之心乎？★清·黄宗羲《与李杲堂陈介眉书》","abbreviation":"gcfs","synonyms":null},"膏场绣浍":{"word":"膏场绣浍","chars":["膏","场","绣","浍"],"pinyin":["gāo","cháng","xiù","kuài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指土地肥沃，水沟纵横。","derivation":"明·何景明《沱西别业记》：始吾游沱西，见其地膏场绣浍，可以稼穑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gcxk","synonyms":null},"膏梁子弟":{"word":"膏梁子弟","chars":["膏","梁","子","弟"],"pinyin":["gāo","liáng","zǐ","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"膏肥肉；梁细粮；膏梁泛指美味的饭菜。旧时指官僚、地主、有钱人家的子弟。","derivation":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·杂文》：盖七窍所发，发乎嗜欲，始邪末正，所以戒膏梁之子也。\n《资治通鉴·齐纪·明帝建武三年》：未审上古以来，张官列位，为膏梁子弟乎？为致治乎？","example":"夏侯楙乃膏梁子弟，懦弱无谋。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第九十二回","abbreviation":"glzd","synonyms":null},"膏梁纨裦":{"word":"膏梁纨裦","chars":["膏","梁","纨","裦"],"pinyin":["gāo","liáng","wán","kù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"膏梁肥肉和细粮；纨绔细绢做的裤子。借指富贵人家子弟。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十六回：宝钗笑道‘真真膏梁纨裦之谈！我们虽是千金，原不知道这些事。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"glwk","synonyms":null},"膏梁锦绣":{"word":"膏梁锦绣","chars":["膏","梁","锦","绣"],"pinyin":["gāo","liáng","jǐn","xiù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"膏、梁肥肉和细粮。泛指美味的食物；锦绣精致华丽的丝织品。形容富贵人家衣食精美的奢华生活。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回：所以这李纨虽青春丧偶，且居于膏梁锦绣之中，意如‘槁木死灰’一般。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gljx","synonyms":null},"膏泽脂香":{"word":"膏泽脂香","chars":["膏","泽","脂","香"],"pinyin":["gāo","zé","zhī","xiāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指油脂类的化妆品。","derivation":"-","example":"她从小就爱膏泽脂香之类的东西，妈妈给她买了一些。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"膏火之费":{"word":"膏火之费","chars":["膏","火","之","费"],"pinyin":["gāo","huǒ","zhī","fèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"膏点灯的油；膏火灯火。借指求学的费用。","derivation":"清·霁园主人《夜谭随录》：欲登第须理旧业读书，欲读书须膏火之费，吾视君皆未易办也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ghzf","synonyms":null},"膏火自煎":{"word":"膏火自煎","chars":["膏","火","自","煎"],"pinyin":["gāo","huǒ","zì","jiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻有才学的人的人因才得祸。","derivation":"《庄子·人间世》：山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。","example":"膏火自煎熬，多财为患害。★晋·阮籍《咏怀诗·八》","abbreviation":"ghzj","synonyms":null},"膏粱子弟":{"word":"膏粱子弟","chars":["膏","粱","子","弟"],"pinyin":["gāo","liáng","zǐ","dì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"富贵人家过惯享乐生活的子弟。","derivation":"唐·颜师古《急就篇注叙》：若夫缙绅秀彦、膏粱子弟，谓之鄙俚，耻于窥涉，遂使博闻之说，废而弗明。","example":"那位膏粱子弟从小娇生惯养，缺乏吃苦耐劳的精神，对于家族的期望也显得漠不关心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["纨绔子弟","花花公子","膏粱年少"]},"膏粱年少":{"word":"膏粱年少","chars":["膏","粱","年","少"],"pinyin":["gāo","liáng","nián","shào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指富贵人家的子弟。","derivation":"《南齐书·王僧虔传》：汝膏粱年少，何患不达，不镇之以静，将恐贻讥。","example":"无","abbreviation":"glns","synonyms":null},"膏粱纨裦":{"word":"膏粱纨裦","chars":["膏","粱","纨","裦"],"pinyin":["gāo","liáng","wán","kù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"膏粱肥肉和细粮；纨裦细绢做的裤子。借指富贵人家子弟。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第56回：宝钗笑道真真膏粱纨裦之谈！我们虽是千金，原不知道这些事。","example":"我不习惯这种膏粱纨裦般的生活。","abbreviation":"glwk","synonyms":null},"膏粱锦绣":{"word":"膏粱锦绣","chars":["膏","粱","锦","绣"],"pinyin":["gāo","liáng","jǐn","xiù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容富贵人家的奢华生活。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：因此这李纨虽青春丧偶，居家处膏粱锦绣之中，竟如槁木死灰一般。","example":"他出生于膏粱锦绣之家，却从不骄奢淫逸，反而勤奋好学，努力追求自己的理想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["膏粱文绣","锦衣玉食"]},"膏腴之地":{"word":"膏腴之地","chars":["膏","腴","之","地"],"pinyin":["gāo","yú","zhī","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指肥美的土地或肥沃富饶的地区。","derivation":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》：东割膏腴之地，以为桂林、象郡。","example":"江南水乡自古就是膏腴之地，如今变得更加繁荣富足。","abbreviation":"gyzd","synonyms":null},"膏腴子弟":{"word":"膏腴子弟","chars":["膏","腴","子","弟"],"pinyin":["gāo","yú","zǐ","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"富贵人家的子弟。","derivation":"南朝·梁·锺嵘《〈诗品〉序》：于是庸音杂体，人各为容，至使膏腴子弟，耻文不逮，终朝点缀，分夜呻吟。","example":"卖糖小孩在我面前的地位，正如我在膏腴子弟面前的地位一样。★柯灵《香雪海·小浪花》","abbreviation":"gyzd","synonyms":null},"膏腴贵游":{"word":"膏腴贵游","chars":["膏","腴","贵","游"],"pinyin":["gāo","yú","guì","yóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言富家贵族。","derivation":"《梁书·王承传》：时膏腴贵游，咸以文学相尚，罕以经术为业，惟承独好之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gygy","synonyms":null},"膏车秣马":{"word":"膏车秣马","chars":["膏","车","秣","马"],"pinyin":["gào","chē","mò","mǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"为车上油，给马喂料。指准备起程。","derivation":"语出唐·韩愈《送李愿归盘 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anation":"纛到。到死不改变（现常用在坏的方面）。","derivation":"《礼记·中庸》：国无道，至死不变，强哉矫。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zsbb","synonyms":null},"至死不悟":{"word":"至死不悟","chars":["至","死","不","悟"],"pinyin":["zhì","sǐ","bù","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"至到；悟醒悟。到死也不醒悟。","derivation":"唐·柳完元《临江之麋》：麋出门，见外犬在道甚众，走欲与为戏。外犬见而喜且怒，共杀食之，狼藉道上。麋至死不悟。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zsbw","synonyms":null},"至死不渝":{"word":"至死不渝","chars":["至","死","不","渝"],"pinyin":["zhì","sǐ","bù","yú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"一直到死也不改变。形容意志坚强或感情深厚，无法动摇。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·中庸》：国无道，至死不变，强哉矫！","example":"他们的爱情如同至死不渝的誓言，经历了风雨考验，依然坚定不移。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["始终不渝","死心塌地","情比金坚","此生不渝","至死不懈","至死不悟"]},"至死靡它":{"word":"至死靡它","chars":["至","死","靡","它"],"pinyin":["zhì","sǐ","mǐ","tā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"到死也不变心。形容爱情专一，致死不变。现也形容立场坚定。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《诗经·鄘风·柏舟》：之死矢靡它，母也天只，不谅人只。","example":"这位老战士对革命事业的忠诚至死靡它，他的一生都在为国家的繁荣富强而奋斗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"至理名言":{"word":"至理名言","chars":["至","理","名","言"],"pinyin":["zhì","lǐ","míng","yán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"最正确的道理，最精辟的言论。","derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》：俗语云：“揭债要忍，还债要狠。”这两句虽不是圣经贤传，却是至理名言。","example":"老师的“勤奋是成功的基石”这句话，对我来说是至理名言，它一直激励着我不断前进。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不刊之论","金玉良言","不易之论","天经地义"]},"至矣尽矣":{"word":"至矣尽矣","chars":["至","矣","尽","矣"],"pinyin":["zhì","yǐ","jìn","yǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"至到。矣语气助词。尽极点。到了极点，无以复加。","derivation":"《庄子·齐物论》：有以为未始有物者，至矣尽矣，不可以加矣。","example":"老夫妇两对这个宝贝女儿，可算是疼爱得到至矣尽矣。★《杨乃武与凶菜》第十五回","abbreviation":"zyjy","synonyms":null},"至诚高节":{"word":"至诚高节","chars":["至","诚","高","节"],"pinyin":["zhì","chéng","gāo","jié"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"至最。最忠诚，最高尚的节操。形容人品高尚。","derivation":"《魏书·儒林传·徐遵明传》：至诚高节，堙没无闻，朝野人士，相与嗟悼。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zcgj","synonyms":null},"至高无上":{"word":"至高无上","chars":["至","高","无","上"],"pinyin":["zhì","gāo","wú","shàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"至最。高到顶点，再也没有更高的了。","derivation":"《淮南子·缪称训》：道至高无上，至深无下，平乎准，直乎绳，圆乎规，方乎矩。\n汉·许慎《说文解字·一部》：天，颠也。至高无上，从一大。","example":"只要能把国家从水深火热里救出来，他就是至高无上的英雄。★梁斌《红旗谱》四十二","abbreviation":"zgws","synonyms":null},"致之度外":{"word":"致之度外","chars":["致","之","度","外"],"pinyin":["zhì","zhī","dù","wài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不放在心上。同置之度外”。","derivation":"《北史·薛辩传》：朕且含养，致之度外，勿以言辞相析。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zzdw","synonyms":null},"臼头深目":{"word":"臼头深目","chars":["臼","头","深","目"],"pinyin":["jiù","tóu","shēn","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容相貌丑陋。","derivation":"汉·刘向《新序·杂事》：齐有妇人，极丑无双，号曰无盐女。其为人也，臼头深目，长壮大节。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jtsm","synonyms":null},"臼杵之交":{"word":"臼杵之交","chars":["臼","杵","之","交"],"pinyin":["jiù","chǔ","zhī","jiāo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指不计贫贱而结成的实心实意的友谊。","derivation":"-","example":"他们俩因为共同的理想和爱好，成为了臼杵之交。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["生死之交","杵臼之交"]},"臼灶生蛙":{"word":"臼灶生蛙","chars":["臼","灶","生","蛙"],"pinyin":["jiù","zào","shēng","wā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"灶没与水中，产生青蛙。形容水患之甚。","derivation":"《战国策·越策一》：今城不没者三板，臼灶生蛙，人马相食。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jzsw","synonyms":null},"舂容大雅":{"word":"舂容大雅","chars":["舂","容","大","雅"],"pinyin":["chōng","róng","dà","yá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指文章气度雍容，用辞典雅。","derivation":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志四》：宋末文格猥琐，元末文格纤秾，故宋景濂诸公，力追韩欧，救以舂容大雅。","example":"无","abbreviation":"crdy","synonyms":null},"舆死扶伤":{"word":"舆死扶伤","chars":["舆","死","扶","伤"],"pinyin":["yú","sǐ","fú","shāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指抬运死者，扶持伤者。形容死伤之众。","derivation":"《管子·轻重甲》：若此，则士争前战为颜，行不偷而为用，舆死扶伤，死者过半，此何故也？士非好战而轻死，轻重之分使然也。","example":"其交兵之际，虽未免舆死扶伤之泣，然而天下和平，不闻有战争之事。★清·唐甄《潜书·全学》","abbreviation":"ysfs","synonyms":null},"舆论哗然":{"word":"舆论哗然","chars":["舆","论","哗","然"],"pinyin":["yú","lùn","huá","rán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"众人的议论声响成一片。形容群众的议论十分强烈。","derivation":"-","example":"当公司突然宣布裁员计划时，舆论哗然，员工们纷纷表示不满和担忧，担心自己的未来会受到影响。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"舌剑唇枪":{"word":"舌剑唇枪","chars":["舌","剑","唇","枪"],"pinyin":["shé","jiàn","chún","qiāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"舌如剑，唇象枪。形容争辩激烈，言词锋利，针锋相对，各不相让。","derivation":"元·高文秀《渑池会》：凭着我唇枪舌剑定江山，见如今河清海晏，黎庶宽安。","example":"他们两人对于新项目的方向展开了舌剑唇枪的辩论，各自坚持自己的观点，互不相让。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["针锋相对","咄咄逼人","唇枪舌剑"]},"舌尖口快":{"word":"舌尖口快","chars":["舌","尖","口","快"],"pinyin":["shé","jiān","kǒu","kuài"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"形容口舌伶俐，说话爽快。也指说话尖刻，不肯让人。","derivation":"元·无名氏《独角牛》：若是独角牛今番撇台，着那厮浅水鱼儿摸来。山海也似冤仇我和他劈甚么排，不是我舌尖口快。","example":"她是个舌尖口快的人，总是直言不讳，但这也让她在朋友中赢得了真诚和直率的评价。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["伶牙俐齿","能说会道","能言善辩"]},"舌战群儒":{"word":"舌战群儒","chars":["舌","战","群","儒"],"pinyin":["shé","zhàn","qún","rú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指同很多人辩论，并驳倒对方。后指与很多人激烈辩论并驳倒对方。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：诸葛亮舌战群儒。","example":"作为年轻的政治新星，他在政治舞台上舌战群儒，以独特的政治见解和出色的口才赢得了选民的支持。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"舌挢不下":{"word":"舌挢不下","chars":["舌","挢","不","下"],"pinyin":["shé","jiǎo","bù","xià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"翘起舌头，久久不能放下。形容惊讶或害怕时的神态。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·扁鹊苍公列传》：中庶子闻扁鹊言，目眩然而不瞚，舌挢然而不下。","example":"他看见那个喜欢的女孩子，紧张得舌挢不下，一时之间不敢直视。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目瞪口呆","瞠目结舌","张口结舌"]},"舌敝耳聋":{"word":"舌敝耳聋","chars":["舌","敝","耳","聋"],"pinyin":["shé","bì","ěr","lóng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"讲的人舌头破了，听的人耳朵聋了。形容议论多而杂，别人不予理睬。","derivation":"《战国策·秦策一》：舌敝耳聋，不见成功。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sbel","synonyms":null},"舌端月旦":{"word":"舌端月旦","chars":["舌","端","月","旦"],"pinyin":["shé","duān","yuè","dàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指常在谈话中议论别人。","derivation":"宋·叶廷圭《海录碎事·人事》：舌端月旦，皮里阳秋。","example":"公司鼓励我们有意见就应该当面指出，不要总是私下里舌端月旦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["月旦春秋"]},"舌锋如火":{"word":"舌锋如火","chars":["舌","锋","如","火"],"pinyin":["shé","fēng","rú","huǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"辩论场上，他舌锋如火，将对手驳斥得哑口无言。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"舍己为人":{"word":"舍己为人","chars":["舍","己","为","人"],"pinyin":["shě","jǐ","wèi","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"舍弃自己的利益去帮助别人。","derivation":"《论语·先进》：夫子喟然叹曰‘吾与点也。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"sjwr","synonyms":null},"舍己为公":{"word":"舍己为公","chars":["舍","己","为","公"],"pinyin":["shě","jǐ","wèi","gōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"为了公共的利益而牺牲个人的利益。 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犊","情","深"],"pinyin":["shì","dú","qíng","shēn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"犹舐犊之爱。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·杨彪传》：后子修为曹操所杀。操见彪问曰：‘公何瘦之甚?’对曰：“愧无日䃅先见之明，犹怀老牛舐犊之爱。”","example":"母亲对儿子的爱，犹如舐犊情深，无微不至地照顾着他的生活起居。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["老牛舐犊","舐犊之爱","舐犊之情"]},"舐皮论骨":{"word":"舐皮论骨","chars":["舐","皮","论","骨"],"pinyin":["shì","pí","lùn","gǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"舔一下皮，就谈论里面的骨头。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《华盖集续编的续编·海上通讯》：至于《野草》，此后做不做很难说，大约是不见得再做了，省得人来谬托知己，舐皮论骨。","example":"他在讨论问题时，总是舐皮论骨，纠结于一些细枝末节，却忽略了问题的核心所在，让人难以与他进行深入的交流。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"舐糠及米":{"word":"舐糠及米","chars":["舐","糠","及","米"],"pinyin":["shì","kāng","jí","mǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"舐用舌头舔东西。舔米外的糠，一直舔到里面的米。比喻占据的地方再夺取政权。也比喻由表及里，逐步进逼。","derivation":"《史记·吴王濞列传》：里语有之，‘舐糠及米。’","example":"无人才，则之数事者，虽举亦废故也。舐糠及米，终至危亡而已。★清·严复《救亡决论》","abbreviation":"skjm","synonyms":null},"舒头探脑":{"word":"舒头探脑","chars":["舒","头","探","脑"],"pinyin":["shū","tóu","tàn","nǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"伸头去探看。形容行为鬼鬼祟祟。","derivation":"清·佚名《五色石·二桥春》：不想一元此时正立在东边桥上，望见西桥两个美人临池而立，便悄然走至角门边，舒头探脑的看。","example":"孩子们舒头探脑地从窗户望出去，对外面发生的一切充满了好奇。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["巴头探脑","伸头探脑","探头探脑"]},"舒眉展眼":{"word":"舒眉展眼","chars":["舒","眉","展","眼"],"pinyin":["shū","méi","zhǎn","yǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"神态舒适，无忧无虑的样子。","derivation":"宋·赵长卿《水龙吟》词：尤物虚名，于身何补，一齐休问。遇当歌临酒，舒眉展眼，且随缘分。","example":"经过长时间的努力，问题终于得到了解决，他舒眉展眼，长长地呼了一口气。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["展眼舒眉","扬眉吐气"]},"舜日尧天":{"word":"舜日尧天","chars":["舜","日","尧","天"],"pinyin":["shùn","rì","yáo","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指太平盛世。","derivation":"南朝·沈约《四时白纻歌》：佩服瑶草驻容色，舜日尧年欢无极。","example":"我们都向往着舜日尧天般的理想社会，那里没有纷争，只有和平与繁荣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["舜日尧年"]},"舜日尧年":{"word":"舜日尧年","chars":["舜","日","尧","年"],"pinyin":["shùn","rì","yáo","nián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指太平盛世。","derivation":"南朝·沈约《四时白狞歌·春白狞》：佩服瑶草驻容色，舜日尧年欢无极。","example":"在这个充满和谐与繁荣的时代，我们仿佛置身于舜日尧年的盛世之中，人民安居乐业，社会风清气正，国家繁荣昌盛，文化昌盛，科技日新月异，真正实现了古人所向往的太平盛世景象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["太平盛世","尧年舜日"]},"舞凤飞龙":{"word":"舞凤飞龙","chars":["舞","凤","飞","龙"],"pinyin":["wǔ","fèng","fēi","lóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹龙飞凤舞。气势奔放雄壮的样子。","derivation":"宋·张孝祥《鹧鸪天·送钱使君守横州》词：舞凤飞龙五百年，尽将锦绣裹山川。","example":"在戏剧社的演出中，演员们通过精湛的演技，将舞凤飞龙的精神完美呈现在观众面前。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙飞凤舞"]},"舞刀跃马":{"word":"舞刀跃马","chars":["舞","刀","跃","马"],"pinyin":["wǔ","dāo","yuè","mǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"挥舞刀枪，纵跃战马。","derivation":"明·熊大木等《杨家将演义》：岳胜怒曰：“好贼奴，敢如此大言。”舞刀跃马，直取天佑。","example":"在战场上，战士们舞刀跃马，奋勇作战，展现出无畏的勇气和坚定的决心，誓要保卫家园，直到最后一刻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"舞弊营私":{"word":"舞弊营私","chars":["舞","弊","营","私"],"pinyin":["wǔ","bì","yíng","sī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"因图谋私利而玩弄欺骗手段做犯法的事。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·翟方进传》：施奏咸与逄信邪枉贪污，营私多利。","example":"公司内部发现了几起舞弊营私的案件，这些员工利用职务之便谋取私利，严重损害了公司的声誉和利益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["营私舞弊"]},"舞文巧诋":{"word":"舞文巧诋","chars":["舞","文","巧","诋"],"pinyin":["wǔ","wén","qiǎo","dǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"玩弄文字，诋毁构陷。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·酷吏列传》：所治即豪，必舞文巧诋。","example":"在法庭上，他试图舞文巧诋，企图用言辞来抹黑对方的证词，但最终被法官识破。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["深文巧诋","舞文弄法"]},"舞文弄墨":{"word":"舞文弄墨","chars":["舞","文","弄","墨"],"pinyin":["wǔ","wén","nòng","mò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"歪曲法律条文作弊。也说舞文弄法。也指玩弄文字技巧。后指玩弄文字技巧。","derivation":"唐·魏征等《隋书·王(世)充传》：善敷奏，明习法律，而舞弄文墨，高下其心。","example":"他虽然学识渊博，但在写作时却常常舞文弄墨，过分追求华丽辞藻，反而忽略了文章的核心思想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["舞词弄札","调墨弄笔","玩弄词藻","舞笔弄文","舞文弄法"]},"舞文弄法":{"word":"舞文弄法","chars":["舞","文","弄","法"],"pinyin":["wǔ","wén","nòng","fǎ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"歪曲法律条文，舞弊徇私。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·货殖列传》：吏士舞文弄法，刻章伪书，不避刀锯之诛者，没有赂遗也。","example":"在这个法治社会中，任何人都不能舞文弄法，以权谋私，否则必将受到法律的严惩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["舞文玩法","舞文弄墨","弄法舞文","徇私舞弊","舞文巧诋"]},"舞文玩法":{"word":"舞文玩法","chars":["舞","文","玩","法"],"pinyin":["wǔ","wén","wán","fǎ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"歪曲法律条文，舞弊徇私。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·货殖列传》：吏士舞文弄法，刻章伪书，不避刀锯之诛者，没于赂遗也。","example":"他在辩论中总是舞文玩法，让人难以捉摸他的真实意图。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["舞文弄法","弄法舞文"]},"舞文饰智":{"word":"舞文饰智","chars":["舞","文","饰","智"],"pinyin":["wǔ","wén","shì","zhì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指舞文弄墨、利用才智以作奸伪。","derivation":"北宋·欧阳修等《旧唐书·魏元忠传》：贞观中，万年尉司马玄景舞文饰智，以邀干没，太宗弃之都市。","example":"一些卖国文贼，总喜欢舞文饰智，以为可以蒙蔽世人，只不过是在自欺欺人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"舞榭歌台":{"word":"舞榭歌台","chars":["舞","榭","歌","台"],"pinyin":["wǔ","xiè","gē","tái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"表演歌舞的楼台和厅堂。泛指演出歌舞或寻欢作乐的场所。","derivation":"唐·黄滔《馆娃宫赋》：舞榭歌台，朝为宫而暮为沼；英风霸业，古人失而今人惊。","example":"漫步在古镇的街道上，我仿佛穿越到了古代，那些舞榭歌台的繁华景象仍历历在目。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["花街柳巷","舞榭歌楼"]},"舞榭歌楼":{"word":"舞榭歌楼","chars":["舞","榭","歌","楼"],"pinyin":["wǔ","xiè","gē","lóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"为歌舞娱乐而设立的堂或楼台。泛指歌舞场所。","derivation":"宋·沈唐《望海潮》词：松偃旧亭，城高故国，空余舞榭歌楼。","example":"夜幕降临，华灯初上，舞榭歌楼中传来阵阵悠扬的乐曲，吸引了众多游客驻足聆听。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["舞榭歌台"]},"舞笔弄文":{"word":"舞笔弄文","chars":["舞","笔","弄","文"],"pinyin":["wǔ","bǐ","nòng","wén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指舞文弄墨。","derivation":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·议对》：若不达政体，而舞笔弄文，支离构辞，穿凿会巧。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wbnw","synonyms":null},"舞衫歌扇":{"word":"舞衫歌扇","chars":["舞","衫","歌","扇"],"pinyin":["wǔ","shān","gē","shàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"歌舞者服用的衫和扇。亦借指歌舞或歌舞妓。","derivation":"南朝陈·徐陵《杂曲》：舞衫回袖胜春风，歌扇当窗似秋月。","example":"这时已入荷花深处，芬芳四面传来，秦娘娘便曼声歌道：舞衫歌扇动情多，称体新裁薄薄罗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["舞裙歌扇"]},"舞裙歌扇":{"word":"舞裙歌扇","chars":["舞","裙","歌","扇"],"pinyin":["wǔ","qún","gē","shàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"歌舞的装束、用具，即指歌舞。也指能歌善舞的人","derivation":"宋·晁补之《南歌子》词：东园捶鼓赏新醅，唤取舞裙歌扇，探春回。","example":"在那繁华的古代宴会上，舞裙歌扇的女子们翩翩起舞，歌声悠扬，让人陶醉在这美妙的艺术之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["舞衫歌扇"]},"舞词弄札":{"word":"舞词弄札","chars":["舞","词","弄","札"],"pinyin":["wǔ","cí","nòng","zhá"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹言舞文弄墨。故意玩弄文笔。后常指玩弄文字技巧。","derivation":"唐·刘知幾《史通·曲笔》：其有舞词弄札，饰非文过，若王隐、虞预毁辱相凌，子野、休文释纷相谢，用舍由乎臆说，威福行于笔端，斯乃作者之丑行，人伦所同疾也。","example":"他在法庭上舞词弄札，试图通过玩弄法律条文来逃避责任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["玩弄词藻","调墨弄笔","舞文弄墨","舞笔弄文"]},"舟中敌国":{"word":"舟中敌国","chars":["舟","中","敌","国"],"pinyin":["zhōu","zhōng","dí","guó"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"同船的人都成了敌人。指众叛亲离。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·孙子吴起列传》：武侯浮西河而下，中流，顾而谓吴起曰：“美哉乎山河之固，此魏国之宝也!”起对曰：“在德不在险……若君不修德，舟中之人尽为敌国也。”","example":"在这个公司里，由于权力斗争激烈，同事之间如同舟中敌国，彼此防备，无法真心合作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["同室操戈","自相残杀","四面楚歌","众叛亲离","同舟敌国"]},"舟水之喻":{"word":"舟水之喻","chars":["舟","水","之","喻"],"pinyin":["zhōu","shuǐ","zhī","yù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"对船和水的比喻，即水可以载舟，也可覆舟。老百姓可以帮助君王建立朝廷，也可以起来反抗推翻朝廷。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·王基传》：愿陛下深察东野之弊，留意舟水之喻，息奔驷于未尽，节力役于未困。","example":"历史上的统治者们都应该明白舟水之喻的道理，要深知民心如水，既能载舟，亦能覆舟，因此必须时刻以民为本，谨慎施政。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"舟车劳顿":{"word":"舟车劳顿","chars":["舟","车","劳","顿"],"pinyin":["zhōu","chē","láo","dùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"乘船坐车的劳累。指旅途劳累。","derivation":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》：至于道路风霜，舟车劳顿，不过一时之事，较之囹圄羁禁，缧绁拘挛者，苦乐何如？","example":"经过长途跋涉，他们终于抵达了目的地，虽然舟车劳顿，但看到那片美丽的风景时，所有的疲惫都烟消云散了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["长途跋涉","风尘仆仆","盘山涉涧"]},"航海梯山":{"word":"航海梯山","chars":["航","海","梯","山"],"pinyin":["háng","hǎi","tī","shān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"渡过大海，攀越高山。指经历艰远的路程。","derivation":"-","example":"自古以来，无数的探险家们为了寻找新大陆和财富，航海梯山，勇敢地踏上了未知的旅程。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["跋山涉水","梯山航海","梯山架壑","梯山栈谷","梯航"]},"船到桥门自会直":{"word":"船到桥门自会直","chars":["船","到","桥","门","自","会","直"],"pinyin":["chuán","dào","qiáo","mén","zì","huì","zhí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"桥桥梁。比喻事先不必多虑，问题自会得到解决。","derivation":"茅盾《赛会》：算了罢！船到桥门自会直！忘八才去赶他妈妈的夜市！","example":"我不相信船到桥门自会直。","abbreviation":"cdqmzhz","synonyms":null},"船到江心补漏迟":{"word":"船到江心补漏迟","chars":["船","到","江","心","补","漏","迟"],"pinyin":["chuán","dào","jiāng","xīn","bǔ","lòu","chí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"船到江心才补漏洞。比喻补救不及时，对事情毫无帮助。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《救风尘》一折：恁时节，船到江心补漏迟，烦恼怨他谁。事要前思，免劳后悔。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cdjxblc","synonyms":null},"船坚炮利":{"word":"船坚炮利","chars":["船","坚","炮","利"],"pinyin":["chuán","jiān","pào","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指战舰坚固，大炮猛烈。形容海军强盛。","derivation":"清·林则徐等《会奏穿鼻尖沙嘴叠次轰击夷船情形折》：此次士密等前来寻衅……无非恃其船坚炮利，以悍济贪。","example":"由于船坚炮利，这支海军舰队在海上所向披靡，无人敢与之争锋。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"船多不碍路":{"word":"船多不碍路","chars":["船","多","不","碍","路"],"pinyin":["chuán","duō","bù","ài","lù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"船多不碍路，咱们谁也不碍谁。","abbreviation":"复句式成语","synonyms":[]},"良宵好景":{"word":"良宵好景","chars":["良","宵","好","景"],"pinyin":["liáng","xiāo","hǎo","jǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"美好的夜晚和景色。","derivation":"明·无名氏《认金梳》：我与你捧瑶殇酒满倾，今日个堪赏玩在公厅，休辜负良宵好景。","example":"在这良宵好景的时刻，我们围坐在篝火旁，分享着彼此的故事，感受着夜晚的宁静与温馨，仿佛整个宇宙都为我们而安静。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["良宵美景"]},"良宵美景":{"word":"良宵美景","chars":["良","宵","美","景"],"pinyin":["liáng","xiāo","měi","jǐng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"宜人的夜，美丽的景色。","derivation":"明·胡文焕《群音类选·胡全庵〈黄亷儿〉》：从今永保无灾障，莫思量，良宵美景，不乐计非长。","example":"站在山顶上，俯瞰整个城市，华灯初上，霓虹闪烁，这真是一幅令人陶醉的良宵美景。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["良辰美景","良宵好景"]},"良工巧匠":{"word":"良工巧匠","chars":["良","工","巧","匠"],"pinyin":["liáng","gōng","qiǎo","jiàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指手艺技能高超的工匠。","derivation":"战国末期·吕不韦等《吕氏春秋·慎大览·不广》：齐之东鄙人有常致苦者……不知致苦，卒为齐国良工，泽及子孙。","example":"这座宏伟的宫殿是由无数良工巧匠耗费数年心血建造而成的，每一处细节都彰显着精湛的技艺。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["能工巧匠"]},"良工心苦":{"word":"良工心苦","chars":["良","工","心","苦"],"pinyin":["liáng","gōng","xīn","kǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"技艺精良的工匠苦心创意制作出精品。泛指优秀之作都是苦心研究、苦心经营的结果。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《题李尊师松树障子歌》：已知仙客意相亲，更觉良工心独苦。","example":"这幅画作的每一个细节都透露出良工心苦，让人赞叹不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["良工苦心"]},"良工苦心":{"word":"良工苦心","chars":["良","工","苦","心"],"pinyin":["liáng","gōng","kǔ","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容优秀艺术家的作品，在创作过程中都费尽心思。又泛指用心良苦。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《题李尊师松树障子歌》：老夫平生好奇古，对此兴与精灵聚。已知仙客意相亲，更觉良工心独苦。","example":"这幅画的细节处理得如此完美，可见画家良工苦心，投入了大量的精力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["良工心苦"]},"良师益友":{"word":"良师益友","chars":["良","师","益","友"],"pinyin":["liáng","shī","yì","yǒu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"使人得到教益和帮助的好老师、好朋友。","derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·说丛》：贤师良友在其侧，诗书礼乐陈于前，弃而为不善者，鲜矣。","example":"我能有今天的成绩，得益于各位良师益友不断和无私帮助。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["良师诤友"]},"良师诤友":{"word":"良师诤友","chars":["良","师","诤","友"],"pinyin":["liáng","shī","zhèng","yǒu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"很好的老师，能够直言相劝的朋友。","derivation":"-","example":"在我的成长道路上，我遇到了一位良师诤友，他不仅教会我知识，还常常给我提供宝贵的建议。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["良师益友","莫逆之交","情同手足"]},"良弓无改":{"word":"良弓无改","chars":["良","弓","无","改"],"pinyin":["liáng","gōng","wú","gǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指继承父祖的优良传统和事业。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·学记》：良弓无改，必学为箕。","example":"他一直良弓无改，将父祖的事业发扬光大。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"良时吉日":{"word":"良时吉日","chars":["良","时","吉","日"],"pinyin":["liáng","shí","jí","rì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"意思是美好的时辰，吉利的日子。后常用以称宜于成亲的日子。","derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：新道台择了接印日期，颁了红谕出去，到了良时吉日，便具了朝衣朝冠，到衙门接印。","example":"他们选了个良时吉日举办婚礼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["吉日良辰","黄道吉日","良辰吉日"]},"良时美景":{"word":"良时美景","chars":["良","时","美","景"],"pinyin":["liáng","shí","měi","jǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"美好的时光和景物。","derivation":"唐·杨炯《送并州旻上人诗序》：良时美景，始云蒸而电激；临水登山，忽风流而雨散。","example":"每当夕阳西下，我们都会漫步在湖边，欣赏那良辰美景，仿佛整个世界都安静下来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["良辰美景","花朝月夕","吉日良辰","月夕花朝"]},"良禽择木":{"word":"良禽择木","chars":["良","禽","择","木"],"pinyin":["liáng","qín","zé","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好鸟选择好树栖身。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·哀公十一年》：鸟则择木，木岂能择鸟。","example":"在选择大学时，他秉持着“良禽择木”的理念，仔细研究每所学校的师资力量、学术氛围和就业前景，最终选择了一所最适合自己的大学。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["择主而事"]},"良药苦口":{"word":"良药苦口","chars":["良","药","苦","口"],"pinyin":["liáng","yào","kǔ","kǒu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"能治病的好药，味苦难吃。","derivation":"战国末期·韩非《韩非子·外储说左上》：夫良药苦于口，而智者劝而饮之，知其人而已己疾也。","example":"老师的教诲虽然严厉，但良药苦口，都是为了我们好。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忠言逆耳"]},"良莠不一":{"word":"良莠不一","chars":["良","莠","不","一"],"pinyin":["liáng","yǒu","bù","yī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"莠狗尾草，很象谷子，常混在禾苗中。比喻好人坏人都有，混杂在一起。难以区分。同良莠不齐”。","derivation":"《清史稿·觉罗满保传》：闽、浙两省棚民，以种麻靛、造纸、烧灰为业，良莠不一。","example":"你对那巡长说，难民们良莠不一，要是发生了什么事，他这巡长担当得起吗？★茅盾《清明前后》第四幕","abbreviation":"lyby","synonyms":null},"良莠不分":{"word":"良莠不分","chars":["良","莠","不","分"],"pinyin":["liáng","yǒu","bù","fēn"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"指不能区分好人和坏人或不能辨别好坏。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》：且说彼时捐例大开，各省侯补人员十分拥挤，其中鱼龙混杂，良莠不齐。","example":"只看表面就下结论，很容易良莠不分，造成错误判断。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鱼龙混杂","鱼目混珠","泥沙俱下","参差不齐","良莠不齐"]},"良莠不齐":{"word":"良莠不齐","chars":["良","莠","不","齐"],"pinyin":["liáng","yǒu","bù","qí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好人坏人都有，混杂在一起。","derivation":"-","example":"市场上的商品质量良莠不齐，消费者购买时要仔细辨别。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鱼龙混杂","鱼目混珠","泥沙俱下","参差不齐","混淆是非","良莠不一","良莠淆杂","良莠不分"]},"良贾深藏":{"word":"良贾深藏","chars":["良","贾","深","藏"],"pinyin":["liáng","gǔ","shēn","cáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"好的生意人常把贵重之物深藏而不显露。","derivation":"西汉·戴德《大戴礼记·曾子制言》：良贾深藏若虚，君子有盛教如无。","example":"这位商人深谙市场之道，他懂得“良贾深藏”的道理，从不轻易透露自己的商业策略和财富状况。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"良辰吉日":{"word":"良辰吉日","chars":["良","辰","吉","日"],"pinyin":["liáng","chén","jí","rì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"美好的时辰，吉利的日子。多指宜于男婚女嫁的日子。后常用以称宜于成亲的日子。","derivation":"战国·屈原《九歌·东皇太一》：吉日兮辰良，穆将愉兮上皇。","example":"经过一番精心筹备，我们选择在良辰吉日举办婚礼，希望这一天能为我们带来幸福和好运。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黄道吉日","良辰美景"]},"良辰媚景":{"word":"良辰媚景","chars":["良","辰","媚","景"],"pinyin":["liáng","chén","mèi","jǐng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"美好的时光和景物。","derivation":"-","example":"良辰媚景，正是出游的好时节。我们约上三五好友，一同前往郊外踏青，感受大自然的魅力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["良辰美景","良时美景"]},"良辰美景":{"word":"良辰美景","chars":["良","辰","美","景"],"pinyin":["liáng","chén","měi","jǐng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"美好的时光和景物。","derivation":"南朝宋·谢灵运《拟魏太子邺中集诗序》：天下良辰、美景、赏心、乐事，四者难并。","example":"在这良辰美景之下，我们共同举杯，庆祝这难得的团聚时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["吉日良辰","花朝月夕","花辰月夕","光风霁月","美景良辰","良辰媚景","良宵好景"]},"良金美玉":{"word":"良金美玉","chars":["良","金","美","玉"],"pinyin":["liáng","jīn","měi","yù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"成色好的金，无瑕的玉。","derivation":"五代·刘昫等《旧唐书·杨炯传》：李峤、崔融、薛稷、宋之问之文，如良金美玉，无施不可。","example":"这枚良金美玉的手镯，刻上精美的图案，闪耀着宝石般的光芒，令人为之着迷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["璞玉浑金","精金良玉","精金美玉"]},"艰苦卓绝":{"word":"艰苦卓绝","chars":["艰","苦","卓","绝"],"pinyin":["jiān","kǔ","zhuó","jué"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容坚忍不拔、顽强刻苦的精神无与伦比。","derivation":"清·方苞《刁赠君墓表》：习斋遭人伦之变，其艰苦卓绝之行，实众人所难能。","example":"这里是两湖的滇缅路，恨不得访华团来此一游，更认识吾人艰苦卓绝的精神和民族性。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["艰难竭蹶","千辛万苦","千难万险","艰难险阻","坚苦卓绝"]},"艰苦奋斗":{"word":"艰苦奋斗","chars":["艰","苦","奋","斗"],"pinyin":["jiān","kǔ","fèn","dòu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"为达到目的，不畏艰难困苦，奋发努力地去做。","derivation":"-","example":"他在创业初期，艰苦奋斗，不畏艰难，最终将一个小公司发展成为了行业的领军者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["奋发图强","努力拼搏"]},"艰苦朴素":{"word":"艰苦朴素","chars":["艰","苦","朴","素"],"pinyin":["jiān","kǔ","pǔ","sù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"吃苦耐劳，勤俭朴实。","derivation":"当代·茹志鹃《儿女情》：我捏住他的手说道：“井儿，你是为了革命，为了保持艰苦朴素的革命作风，你是贫农的女儿，你什么苦都吃得了，对吗？”","example":"艰苦朴素是一种美德，它让我们在困难面前更加坚强，更加懂得珍惜生活中的每一份美好。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["克勤克俭","艰苦奋斗","勤俭节约","勤俭持家","节衣缩食","坚苦卓绝"]},"艰难困苦":{"word":"艰难困苦","chars":["艰","难","困","苦"],"pinyin":["jiān","nán","kùn","kǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"处境困难，生活艰苦。","derivation":"金·刘祁《归潜志》：昔张骞、苏武衔汉命使绝域，皆历年始归，其艰难困苦，仅以身免。","example":"在创业初期，团队面临了种种艰难困苦，但他们凭借坚定的信念和不懈的努力，最终克服了所有障碍。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["荆棘载途","艰难险阻","艰难曲折"]},"艰难曲折":{"word":"艰难曲折","chars":["艰","难","曲","折"],"pinyin":["jiān","nán","qū","zhé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"困难和曲折。","derivation":"毛泽东《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》：任何新生事物的成长都是要经过艰难曲折的。在社会主义事业中，要想不经过艰难曲折。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jnqz","synonyms":null},"色仁行违":{"word":"色仁行违","chars":["色","仁","行","违"],"pinyin":["sè","rén","xíng","wéi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"表面上主张仁德，实际行动却背道而驰。","derivation":"春秋鲁·孔丘《论语·颜渊》：夫闻也者，色取仁而行违，居之不疑。","example":"他的言论中充满了对弱势群体的关怀，但实际行动上却很少体现出这些，这种行为可谓是色仁行违。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["表里不一"]},"色厉内荏":{"word":"色厉内荏","chars":["色","厉","内","荏"],"pinyin":["sè","lì","nèi","rěn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"外表强横，内心怯懦。形容外表凶恶强横，实际上内心虚弱怯懦。","derivation":"春秋·孔子的弟子及其再传弟子《论语·阳货》：色厉而内荏，譬诸小人，其犹穿窬之盗也与？","example":"他在谈判桌上总是色厉内荏，表面上言辞强硬，但实际上内心十分害怕失败，因此他的态度总是让人感到不够真诚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["外强中干","羊质虎皮","虚有其表"]},"色厉胆薄":{"word":"色厉胆薄","chars":["色","厉","胆","薄"],"pinyin":["sè","lì","dǎn","bó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指外表强硬而内心怯懦。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志· 魏武帝纪》：公(曹操)曰：“吾知（袁）绍之为人，志大而智小，色厉而胆薄。”","example":"他就是一个色厉胆薄的小人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["外强中干"]},"色如死灰":{"word":"色如死灰","chars":["色","如","死","灰"],"pinyin":["sè","rú","sǐ","huī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻脸色惨白难看。","derivation":"唐·皇甫枚《三水小牍·王知古》：保母忽惊叫仆地，色如死灰，既起，不顾而走入宅。","example":"无","abbreviation":"srsh","synonyms":null},"色授魂与":{"word":"色授魂与","chars":["色","授","魂","与"],"pinyin":["sè","shòu","hún","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"见貌动情，心驰神往；以神情眼色传递感情，使精神意念交互勾通。指男女情爱的神交默会。","derivation":"汉·司马相如《上林赋》：长眉连娟，微睇绵藐，色授魂与，心愉一侧。","example":"他们四目相对，色授魂与，仿佛彼此间的心意已经无需言语来表达。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神魂颠倒"]},"色胆包天":{"word":"色胆包天","chars":["色","胆","包","天"],"pinyin":["sè","dǎn","bāo","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容贪恋淫欲胆量很大。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第三十九回：常言道色胆包天，这回钮逢之竟要把天来包一包。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sdbt","synonyms":null},"色胆如天":{"word":"色胆如天","chars":["色","胆","如","天"],"pinyin":["sè","dǎn","rú","tiān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容贪恋淫欲胆量很大。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》：那和尚一头接茶，两只眼涎瞪瞪的只顾看那妇人身上，这妇人也嘻嘻的笑着看这和尚。人道色胆如天，却不防石秀在布廉里张见。","example":"那个花花公子色胆如天，竟敢在光天化日之下对那位女士进行骚扰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["色胆迷天","色胆包天"]},"色胆迷天":{"word":"色胆迷天","chars":["色","胆","迷","天"],"pinyin":["sè","dǎn","mí","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容贪恋淫欲胆量很大。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》第17卷：吴氏经过儿子几番道儿，也该晓得谨慎些，只是色胆迷天，又欺他年小，全不照顾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sdmt","synonyms":null},"色色俱全":{"word":"色色俱全","chars":["色","色","俱","全"],"pinyin":["sè","sè","jù","quán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"各种各样的东西都很齐全。","derivation":"近代·吴趼人《糊涂世界》：过了半个月，已是色色俱全，便检了初三迎娶。请了一位候补同知盛涛，并一位试用知县张春午做大宾，择了午时发了轿，大吹大擂，竟到黎大人那边去。","example":"超市的货架上，食品、日用品色色俱全，顾客们可以一站式购齐所需物品。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["样样俱全"]},"色若死灰":{"word":"色若死灰","chars":["色","若","死","灰"],"pinyin":["sè","ruò","sǐ","huī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"面目惨白。原比喻面部没有什么表情。现形容十分害怕的神情。","derivation":"《庄子·盗跖》：目茫然无见，色若死灰。","example":"无","abbreviation":"srsh","synonyms":null},"色衰爱弛":{"word":"色衰爱弛","chars":["色","衰","爱","弛"],"pinyin":["sè","shuāi","ài","chí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指以姿色受宠爱的人，容颜一衰老，就失掉了宠爱。形容男子喜新厌旧。","derivation":"战国·韩非《韩非子·说难》：昔者弥子瑕有宠于卫君……及弥子色衰爱弛，得罪于君，君曰：“是固尝矫驾吾车，又尝啖我以余桃。”故弥子之行未变于初也，而以前之所以见贤，而后获罪者，爱憎之变也。","example":"她曾经美丽动人，但岁月无情，色衰爱弛，她的丈夫开始对她失去了往日的热情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"艳如桃李，冷若冰霜":{"word":"艳如桃李，冷若冰霜","chars":["艳","如","桃","李","，","冷","若","冰","霜"],"pinyin":["yàn","ruò","táo","lǐ","，","lěng","ruò","bīng","shuāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容女子容貌艳丽而态度严肃。","derivation":"清·伤时子《苍鹰击·割爱》：敢道艳如桃李，冷若冰霜，芝兰其馨，金石其操，故是青楼贱质，红粉庸姿。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yrtlrbs","synonyms":null},"艳紫妖红":{"word":"艳紫妖红","chars":["艳","紫","妖","红"],"pinyin":["yàn","zǐ","yāo","hóng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容各种花朵娇艳美丽。","derivation":"元·白朴《渚山堂词话》：引元白朴《玉耳坠金环》曲：肯羡狂蜂殢蝶，艳紫妖红。","example":"雨后初晴，花园里的花朵更加娇艳欲滴，艳紫妖红的色彩在阳光下熠熠生辉，令人陶醉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["姹紫嫣红"]},"艳色绝世":{"word":"艳色绝世","chars":["艳","色","绝","世"],"pinyin":["yàn","sè","jué","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"姿色美丽，冠绝当代。","derivation":"唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎·雀汾》：良久，妓女十余，排大门而入，轻绡翠翘，艳色绝世。","example":"她的美貌艳色绝世，仿佛是从画中走出的仙子，让人一见难忘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一笑千金","倾国倾城","绝代佳人"]},"艴然不悦":{"word":"艴然不悦","chars":["艴","然","不","悦"],"pinyin":["fú","rán","bù","yuè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"生气时表现一副脸色难看的样子。非常生气。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·公孙丑上》：孟子曰：“然则吾子与管仲孰贤？”曾西艴然不悦，曰：“尔何曾比予于管仲……尔何曾比予于是？”","example":"面对无理的指责，他艴然不悦，转身离开了房间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怫然不悦"]},"艺不压身":{"word":"艺不压身","chars":["艺","不","压","身"],"pinyin":["yì","bù","yā","shēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"技艺不会压垮身体。","derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》：这孙海仙说了这些江湖本领，不耕而食，不织而衣，遨游海内，艺不压身。","example":"无论是学习绘画、音乐还是编程，我都相信“艺不压身”，多一项技能就多一份可能。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"艺高胆大":{"word":"艺高胆大","chars":["艺","高","胆","大"],"pinyin":["yì","gāo","dǎn","dà"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"本领高的人做事有胆量。","derivation":"明·戚继光《纪效新书·一·束伍篇》：谚曰：艺高人胆大。是艺高止可添壮有胆之人，非懦弱胆小之苟熟一技而即胆大也。","example":"在那场复杂的手术中，主刀医生艺高胆大，精准的操作让所有在场的医护人员都叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["艺高人胆大"]},"节哀顺变":{"word":"节哀顺变","chars":["节","哀","顺","变"],"pinyin":["jié","āi","shùn","biàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"节制哀痛，顺应变故。这是对遭遇丧事者表示慰问的话。后用“节哀顺变”指节制悲哀，顺应变故。多用作安慰别人丧亲之词。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·檀弓下》：丧礼，哀戚之至也；节哀，顺变也，君子念始之者也。","example":"兄弟你也别伤心了，天灾是躲避不了的，节哀顺变。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["生者如斯"]},"节外生枝":{"word":"节外生枝","chars":["节","外","生","枝"],"pinyin":["jié","wài","shēng","zhī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"枝节外又生出杈枝。现多指故意设置障碍，使问题不能顺利解决。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·一三·本生禅师》：（僧）曰：“低低处平之有馀，高高处观之不足。”师曰：“节日上更生节日。”","example":"原本计划好的周末旅行，因为一位朋友突然生病需要照顾，节外生枝地增加了一些不可预见的安排，让这次出行变得比预期更加忙碌和复杂。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横生枝节","多此一举","画蛇添足","添枝加叶"]},"节用爱民":{"word":"节用爱民","chars":["节","用","爱","民"],"pinyin":["jié","yòng","ài","mín"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"节省开支，爱护百姓。","derivation":"-","example":"作为一位贤明的官员，他始终坚持节用爱民的原则，努力减轻百姓的赋税负担，让民众能够过上更好的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["节用裕民","节用爱人"]},"节用裕民":{"word":"节用裕民","chars":["节","用","裕","民"],"pinyin":["jié","yòng","yù","mín"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"节约用度，使人民过富裕的生活。","derivation":"战国·荀子《荀子·富国》：足国之道，节用裕民，而善藏其余。","example":"政府在推动经济发展的同时，也强调节用裕民的原则，通过提高资源利用效率，减少浪费，为民众创造更多的财富和福祉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["节用爱人","节用爱民"]},"节衣缩食":{"word":"节衣缩食","chars":["节","衣","缩","食"],"pinyin":["jié","yī","suō","shí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"省穿省吃。泛指生活非常节俭。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·贷殖列传》：能薄饮食，忍嗜欲，节衣服。","example":"为了给儿子筹集学费，她不得不节衣缩食，每个月都精打细算地过日子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["省吃俭用","弊衣疏食","箪食瓢饮","布衣疏食","艰苦朴素","节食缩衣","缩衣节口","缩衣节食"]},"芒刺在背":{"word":"芒刺在背","chars":["芒","刺","在","背"],"pinyin":["máng","cì","zài","bèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"芒刺细刺。象有芒和刺扎在背上一样。形容内心惶恐，坐立不安。","derivation":"《汉书·霍光传》：宣帝始立，谒见高庙，大将军光从骖乘，上内严惮之，若有芒刺在背。","example":"现在被献忠这样一看，感到踨蹐不安，犹如芒刺在背。★姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第二十七章","abbreviation":"mczb","synonyms":null},"芒寒色正":{"word":"芒寒色正","chars":["芒","寒","色","正"],"pinyin":["máng","hán","sè","zhèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指星光清冷色纯正。也借以称颂人的品行高洁正直。","derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《柳河东集序》：粲焉如繁星丽天，而芒寒色正。\n宋·张孝祥《代季父上陈枢密书》：此数公者，声称德望，炳然较著，真与芒寒色正者比。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mhsz","synonyms":null},"芒芒苦海":{"word":"芒芒苦海","chars":["芒","芒","苦","海"],"pinyin":["máng","máng","kǔ","hǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"佛教语，辽阔深远的样子。比喻苦难无穷无尽。","derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》第66卷：嗟见南山尘，积年为丘山。芒芒苦海中，生死成波澜。","example":"芒芒苦海，回头是岸。","abbreviation":"mmkh","synonyms":null},"芒鞋竹笠":{"word":"芒鞋竹笠","chars":["芒","鞋","竹","笠"],"pinyin":["máng","xié","zhú","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"穿草鞋，戴斗笠是古人外出漫游的工具。指到处漫游。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》：倘然寻不着他，那管芒鞋竹笠，海角天涯，我一定要寻着这个女孩儿家才罢。","example":"他向往苏轼的“竹杖芒鞋轻胜马”，芒鞋竹笠。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"芙蓉出水":{"word":"芙蓉出水","chars":["芙","蓉","出","水"],"pinyin":["fú","róng","chū","shuǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"芙蓉荷花。刚开放的荷花。比喻诗文清新不俗。也形容天然艳丽的女子。","derivation":"南朝·梁·钟嵘《诗品》：卷中谢诗如芙蓉出水，颜如错彩镂金。","example":"无","abbreviation":"frcs","synonyms":null},"芙蓉并蒂":{"word":"芙蓉并蒂","chars":["芙","蓉","并","蒂"],"pinyin":["fú","róng","bìng","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"蒂花或瓜果跟枝茎相连的部分；芙蓉荷花别名。两朵荷花并生一蒂。比喻夫妻相亲相爱。也比喻两者可以相媲美。","derivation":"唐·皇甫松《竹枝词》：芙蓉并蒂一心连，花侵隔子眼应穿。","example":"无","abbreviation":"frbd","synonyms":null},"芝兰之室":{"word":"芝兰之室","chars":["芝","兰","之","室"],"pinyin":["zhī","lán","zhī","shì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"用芝兰香草装饰的房间。","derivation":"春秋·佚名《孔子家语·六本》：与善人居，如入芝兰之室，久而不闻其香，即与之化矣。","example":"她的书房布置得如同芝兰之室，充满了书香气息，让人一进入就感受到宁静和雅致。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"芝兰玉树":{"word":"芝兰玉树","chars":["芝","兰","玉","树"],"pinyin":["zhī","lán","yù","shù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"对才德出众的优秀子弟的美称。","derivation":"晋·裴启《裴子语林》：谢太傅（安）问诸子侄曰：“子弟何预人事，而正欲使其佳？”诸人莫有言者，车骑（谢玄）答曰：“臂如芝兰玉树，欲其生于庭阶也。”","example":"这位年轻学者，才华横溢，品德高尚，真可谓是芝兰玉树，令人敬仰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙驹凤雏","谢庭兰玉","玉树芝兰"]},"芝焚蕙叹":{"word":"芝焚蕙叹","chars":["芝","焚","蕙","叹"],"pinyin":["zhī","fén","huì","tàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"芝草被焚，蕙草伤叹。","derivation":"晋·陆机《叹逝赋》：信松茂而柏悦，嗟芝焚而蕙叹。","example":"我们要保护好自然保护好地球，不要芝焚蕙叹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兔死狐悲"]},"芝艾俱焚":{"word":"芝艾俱焚","chars":["芝","艾","俱","焚"],"pinyin":["zhī","ài","jù","fén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"芝艾同被烧毁。","derivation":"汉·刘安《淮南子·俶真训》：巫山之上，顺风纵火，膏夏、紫芝与萧艾俱死。","example":"战争带来的灾难让无辜的平民和罪犯都遭受了苦难，这真是芝艾俱焚的悲剧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兰艾同焚","同归于尽","玉石俱焚","芝艾共焚","芝艾并焚"]},"芝草无根":{"word":"芝草无根","chars":["芝","草","无","根"],"pinyin":["zhī","cǎo","wú","gēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"灵芝草寄生在枯木之上，没有根部。","derivation":"清·袁枚《小仓山房诗集·三○·明府有侍张彬年二十馀…喜赠一篇》：愿汝守初志，嗜学加精勤。芝草无夙根，名流无出身。","example":"在追求真理的道路上，如同芝草无根，虽无固定的土壤，却坚韧地生长，寻找着属于自己的阳光和雨露。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"芬芳馥郁":{"word":"芬芳馥郁","chars":["芬","芳","馥","郁"],"pinyin":["fēn","fāng","fù","yù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容香气非常浓。","derivation":"现代·张恨水《啼笑姻缘》：家树先不必看她那人就闻到一阵芬芳馥郁的脂粉味。","example":"春天的花园里，百花盛开，芬芳馥郁，吸引了无数游客前来观赏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沁人心脾"]},"花下晒裻":{"word":"花下晒裻","chars":["花","下","晒","裻"],"pinyin":["huā","xià","shài","kūn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"裻有裆裤子。在鲜花下晒裤子。比喻不文雅，煞风景。","derivation":"唐·李商隐《杂纂·杀风景》：花下晒裻。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hxsk","synonyms":null},"花前月下":{"word":"花前月下","chars":["花","前","月","下"],"pinyin":["huā","qián","yuè","xià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后用“花前月下”指景色幽美的环境。也指男女谈情幽会的地方。","derivation":"唐·白居易《老病》诗：尽听笙歌夜醉眠，若非月下即花前。","example":"在这花前月下的浪漫夜晚，我们手牵手漫步在公园的小径上，享受着彼此的陪伴和宁静的夜晚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["桑间濮上","花朝月夕","月下花前","花辰月夕","濮上桑间"]},"花堆锦簇":{"word":"花堆锦簇","chars":["花","堆","锦","簇"],"pinyin":["huā","duī","jǐn","cù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容五色缤纷，艳丽多彩。","derivation":"《古今小说·葛令公生遣弄珠儿》：库吏奉了多贴，将六十万钱资妆，都搬来旧衙门内，摆设得齐齐整整，花堆锦簇。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hdjc","synonyms":null},"花天酒地":{"word":"花天酒地","chars":["花","天","酒","地"],"pinyin":["huā","tiān","jiǔ","dì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容沉湎于酒色的荒淫腐化生活或吃喝嫖赌等荒淫糜烂生活。后多用来形容沉迷于酒色的荒淫腐化生活。","derivation":"-","example":"他原本是个勤奋上进的青年，但自从继承了巨额遗产后，便沉迷于花天酒地的生活，逐渐荒废了自己的事业和梦想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["纸醉金迷","灯红酒绿","醉生梦死","声色犬马","风花雪月","金迷纸醉","恋酒迷花","酒绿灯红","酒地花天"]},"花天锦地":{"word":"花天锦地","chars":["花","天","锦","地"],"pinyin":["huā","tiān","jǐn","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容繁华富丽的地区。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》：行至长安，果然是花天锦地，比新丰市又不相同。","example":"节日的街道上，彩灯闪烁，花天锦地，充满了喜庆的气氛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"花好月圆":{"word":"花好月圆","chars":["花","好","月","圆"],"pinyin":["huā","hǎo","yuè","yuán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"鲜花盛开、月亮正圆的时候，形容美好的光景；象征美好团圆。后多用作祝贺新婚之辞。","derivation":"宋·张先《木兰花》：人意共怜花月满，花好月圆人又散。","example":"在这个花好月圆的夜晚，我们全家人围坐在院子里，一边欣赏着明亮的月亮，一边品尝着香甜的月饼，享受着天伦之乐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸾凤和鸣"]},"花容月貌":{"word":"花容月貌","chars":["花","容","月","貌"],"pinyin":["huā","róng","yuè","mào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"如花似月的容貌。形容女子美貌。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：那公主花容月貌，有二十分人才。","example":"她天生丽质，花容月貌，走在人群中总是格外引人注目。","abbreviation":"联合式成语","synonyms":["闭月羞花","如花似玉","沉鱼落雁","国色天香","倾国倾城","花颜月貌","羞花闭月","月貌花容"]},"花攒锦聚":{"word":"花攒锦聚","chars":["花","攒","锦","聚"],"pinyin":["huā","cuán","jǐn","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容五色缤纷、繁盛艳丽的景象。同花攒锦簇”。","derivation":"清·陈维崧《贺新郎·春夜听鼓师挝鼓》：词隐隐春雷慢吐，十三段花攒锦聚。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hcjj","synonyms":null},"花明柳媚":{"word":"花明柳媚","chars":["花","明","柳","媚"],"pinyin":["huā","míng","liǔ","mèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容春天绿柳成荫、繁花似锦的景象。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》：遇着花明柳媚的时节，把一乘年车载了母亲，他便戴了高帽……在乡村镇上以及湖边，到处玩耍。","example":"春天的公园里，花明柳媚，一片生机勃勃的景象，吸引了无数游客驻足观赏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["柳媚花明"]},"花明柳暗":{"word":"花明柳暗","chars":["花","明","柳","暗"],"pinyin":["huā","míng","liǔ","àn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"垂柳浓密，鲜花夺目。形容繁花似锦，柳树成荫的春天景象。","derivation":"唐·岑参《春寻河阳陶处士别业》：风暖日暾暾，黃鹂飞近村。花明潘子县，柳暗陶公门。","example":"漫步在春天的公园里，花明柳暗，处处洋溢着生机与活力，让人心旷神怡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["柳暗花明","枯木逢春","峰回路转","绝处逢生","否极泰来"]},"花晨月夕":{"word":"花晨月夕","chars":["花","晨","月","夕"],"pinyin":["huā","chén","yuè","xī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"有鲜花的早晨，有明月的夜晚。指美好的时光和景物。","derivation":"元·吴澄《庆原别墅记》：暇日领客焚香，啜茗观画，共赏清胜，花晨月夕，觞咏相欢，其于交契之厚有如此者。","example":"在这花晨月夕的美好时光里，他们手牵手漫步在花园中，享受着彼此的陪伴和大自然的宁静。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["月夕花晨","花朝月夕","月夕花朝","花朝月夜","夜月花朝","月夜花朝","花辰月夕","良辰美景"]},"花朝月夕":{"word":"花朝月夕","chars":["花","朝","月","夕"],"pinyin":["huā","zhāo","yuè","xī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"有鲜花的早晨，有明月的夜晚。指美好的时光和景物。旧时也特指农历二月十五和八月十五。","derivation":"《旧唐书·罗威传》：每花朝月夕，与宾佐赋咏，甚有情致。","example":"到了花朝月夕，依旧相约玩耍。（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一○二回）","abbreviation":"hzyx","synonyms":null},"花朝月夜":{"word":"花朝月夜","chars":["花","朝","月","夜"],"pinyin":["huā","zhāo","yuè","yè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"有鲜花的早晨，有明月的夜晚。指美好的时光和景物。","derivation":"南朝梁·元帝《春别应令诗》：动春心花朝月夜，谁忍相思今不见。","example":"他们在花朝月夜的浪漫氛围下，共同许下了永恒的誓言。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["花朝月夕","月夕花朝","月夜花朝","花晨月夕","月夕花晨"]},"花枝招展":{"word":"花枝招展","chars":["花","枝","招","展"],"pinyin":["huā","zhī","zhāo","zhǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"招展迎风摆动的样子。形容打扮得十分艳丽。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十二回：袭人等捧过茶来，才吃了一口，平儿也打扮的花枝招展的来了。","example":"墙边一排一排的板凳上，坐着粉白黛绿，花枝招展的妇女们，笑语盈盈的不休。★冰心《六一姊》","abbreviation":"hzzz","synonyms":null},"花枝招颤":{"word":"花枝招颤","chars":["花","枝","招","颤"],"pinyin":["huā","zhī","zhāo","chàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容打扮得十分艳丽。同花枝招展”。","derivation":"《水浒后传》第四回：冯舍人见了，慌忙起身，偷眼一觑，花枝招颤，态度轻盈，魂不附体，倒身便拜。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hzzc","synonyms":null},"花枝招飍":{"word":"花枝招飍","chars":["花","枝","招","飍"],"pinyin":["huā","zhī","zhāo","zhǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容打扮得十分艳丽。同花枝招展”。","derivation":"《醒世恒言·乔太守乱点鸳鸯谱》：那女子的尖尖趫趫，凤头一对，露在汀裙之下，莲步轻移，如花枝招飍一般。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hzzz","synonyms":null},"花样新翻":{"word":"花样新翻","chars":["花","样","新","翻"],"pinyin":["huā","yàng","xīn","fān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指独出心裁，创造新花样。同花样翻新”。","derivation":"清·侯芝《再生缘》：序十年来拼置章句，专改鼓词，花样新翻。只恐词难达意，机丝巧织，未免手不从心。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hyxf","synonyms":null},"花样翻新":{"word":"花样翻新","chars":["花","样","翻","新"],"pinyin":["huā","yàng","fān","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指独出心裁，创造新花样。","derivation":"清·孙道干《小螺庵病榻忆语》：附录·姜葆初\n《用十五咸全韵》：天吴柴凤绣垂缪，花样翻新新色嵌。","example":"花样翻新，无奇不有。★孙犁《秀露集·第一个洞》","abbreviation":"hyfx","synonyms":null},"花残月缺":{"word":"花残月缺","chars":["花","残","月","缺"],"pinyin":["huā","cán","yuè","quē"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容衰败零落的景象。","derivation":"宋·孙奕《示儿编九祭文简古》：世传北狄来祭皇太后文，杨大年捧读，空纸无一字。即自撰曰：“惟灵巫山一朵云，阆苑一团雪，桃源一枝花，秋空一轮月。岂期云散雪消，花残月缺。伏惟尚享！”","example":"每当看到花园中花残月缺的景象，我便会想起那段逝去的青春岁月，心中不禁涌起一股淡淡的忧伤。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["玉碎珠沉","恩断义绝","镜破钗分"]},"花簇锦攒":{"word":"花簇锦攒","chars":["花","簇","锦","攒"],"pinyin":["huā","cù","jǐn","cuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容五色缤纷、繁盛艳丽的景象。同花攒锦簇”。","derivation":"《金瓶梅词话》第七六回：端的花簇锦攒，吹弹歌舞。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hcjc","synonyms":null},"花红柳绿":{"word":"花红柳绿","chars":["花","红","柳","绿"],"pinyin":["huā","hóng","liǔ","lǜ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"花朵鲜红，柳树翠绿。形容春天艳丽的自然景象。也形容色彩缤纷艳丽。","derivation":"唐·薛稷《饯唐永昌》：更思明年桃李月，花红柳绿宴浮桥。","example":"公园里，花红柳绿，一片生机勃勃的景象，吸引了许多游客前来游玩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["桃红柳绿","鸟语花香","万紫千红","花枝招展"]},"花花世界":{"word":"花花世界","chars":["花","花","世","界"],"pinyin":["huā","huā","shì","jiè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指繁华地区或灯红酒绿、寻欢作乐的场所，也指人世间。后多指表面繁华的社会","derivation":"宋·文及翁《贺新郎·西湖》：一勺西湖水。渡江来、百年歌舞,百年酣醉。回首洛阳花世界烟渺黍离之地。更不复、新亭堕泪。","example":"在这个花花世界里，他依然保持着内心的纯净和追求。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["大千世界","灯红酒绿","十丈软红","花锦世界"]},"花花公子":{"word":"花花公子","chars":["花","花","公","子"],"pinyin":["huā","huā","gōng","zǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指衣着华丽，不务正业，只会吃喝玩乐的富贵人家的子弟。","derivation":"清·张南庄《何典》：活死人便知他是个仗官托势的花花公子了。","example":"在电影中，他扮演的花花公子形象深入人心。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["纨袴子弟","花花太岁","纨绔子弟"]},"花花太岁":{"word":"花花太岁","chars":["花","花","太","岁"],"pinyin":["huā","huā","tài","suì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"太岁原指传说中的神名，借指作威作福的土豪和官宦。指穿着华丽，不务正业，只专心于吃喝玩乐的官宦和土豪。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《鲁斋郎》：楔子花花太岁为第一，浪子丧门再没双。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hhts","synonyms":null},"花花绿绿":{"word":"花花绿绿","chars":["花","花","绿","绿"],"pinyin":["huā","huā","lǜ","lǜ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容颜色艳丽纷繁。后用来泛指颜色纷繁。","derivation":"金·元好问《又解嘲》：凭君细数东州客，谁在花花绿绿间？","example":"集市上摆满了花花绿绿的商品，吸引了众多顾客驻足挑选。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["五颜六色","五光十色","五彩缤纷"]},"花街柳巷":{"word":"花街柳巷","chars":["花","街","柳","巷"],"pinyin":["huā","jiē","liǔ","xiàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·吕岩《敲爻歌》：酒是良朋花是伴，花街柳巷觅真人。","example":"他曾误入花街柳巷，但很快意识到那里并非他应该逗留的地方，便匆匆离开了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["秦楼楚馆","花街柳陌","柳巷花街","花衢柳陌","柳陌花街","柳陌花衢","柳衢花市"]},"花街柳市":{"word":"花街柳市","chars":["花","街","柳","市"],"pinyin":["huā","jiē","liǔ","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指妓院聚集的街市。","derivation":"《金瓶梅词话》第七四回：花街柳市，你恋着蜂蝶采。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hjls","synonyms":null},"花街柳陌":{"word":"花街柳陌","chars":["花","街","柳","陌"],"pinyin":["huā","jiē","liǔ","mò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指妓院聚集的街市。","derivation":"元·佚名《货郎旦》：那李秀才不离了花街柳陌，占场儿贪杯好色，看上那柳眉星眼杏花腮。","example":"他曾是花街柳陌的常客，但如今却对这里的一切感到厌倦，开始渴望平淡的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["花街柳巷","花衢柳陌","柳陌花街","柳陌花丛","柳陌花衢","柳陌花巷","柳衢花市","柳巷花街","秦楼楚馆"]},"花言巧语":{"word":"花言巧语","chars":["花","言","巧","语"],"pinyin":["huā","yán","qiǎo","yǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指一味铺张修饰而无实际内容的言语或文辞。后多指虚伪动听的谎言或说这类的话。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》：巧言，即所谓花言巧语，如今世举子弄笔端做文字者便是。","example":"在销售谈判中，他总能用花言巧语迷惑对方，让对方在不自觉中接受他的条件。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["甜言蜜语","巧言令色","巧言如簧","甘言好辞","天花乱坠"]},"花说柳说":{"word":"花说柳说","chars":["花","说","柳","说"],"pinyin":["huā","shuō","liǔ","shuō"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容说虚假而动听的话哄人。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》：你看不得这些年轻小老爷们，花说柳说的不中，一按就没了，早呢。","example":"销售花说柳说，想让我购买他的产品，","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["花言巧语","巧语花言"]},"花貎蓬心":{"word":"花貎蓬心","chars":["花","貎","蓬","心"],"pinyin":["huā","ní","péng","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指虚有其表。","derivation":"清末·康有为《大同书》：故举国女子，殆皆不学……而叩其女学，则花貎蓬心，瞢无所识。","example":"他虽然外表光鲜，实则花貎蓬心，没有真正的才能。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"花辰月夕":{"word":"花辰月夕","chars":["花","辰","月","夕"],"pinyin":["huā","chén","yuè","xī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"有鲜花的早晨，有明月的夜晚。指美好的时光和景物。同花朝月夕”。","derivation":"清·王韬《淞滨琐话·药娘》：每值花辰月夕，辄置酒宴赏。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hcyx","synonyms":null},"花遮柳掩":{"word":"花遮柳掩","chars":["花","遮","柳","掩"],"pinyin":["huā","zhē","liǔ","yǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容不让人看见，悄悄地走","derivation":"明·胡文焕《群音类选·窃符记·如姬窃符》：花遮柳掩防人至，觅常山宝符。","example":"她那花遮柳掩的姿态，别有一番风情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["花遮柳隐"]},"花遮柳隐":{"word":"花遮柳隐","chars":["花","遮","柳","隐"],"pinyin":["huā","zhē","liǔ","yǐn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"村庄、别墅、房舍掩映于鲜花绿柳之中。形容环境幽雅美好。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：五儿听罢，便心下要（将茯苓霜）分些赠芳官，遂用纸另包了一半，趁黄昏人稀之时，自己花遮柳隐的来找芳官。","example":"在夜幕的掩护下，他花遮柳隐地潜入了敌人的后方基地，执行着重要的侦察任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["花遮柳掩"]},"花里胡哨":{"word":"花里胡哨","chars":["花","里","胡","哨"],"pinyin":["huā","lǐ","hú","shào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"❶ 形容颜色过分鲜艳繁杂（含厌恶意）。❷ 形容浮华而不实在。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：（那宫主在里面乱嚷道）这里那里是我家！我家是清凉瓦屋，不像这个害黄病的房子，花狸狐哨的门扇！","example":"这位设计师的作品总是充满了花里胡哨的元素，虽然引人注目，但有时候也让人觉得有些过于繁复。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["花狸狐哨"]},"花锦世界":{"word":"花锦世界","chars":["花","锦","世","界"],"pinyin":["huā","jǐn","shì","jiè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指繁华之地。同花花世界”。","derivation":"《警世通言·杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》：到永乐爷从北平起兵靖难，迁于燕都，是为北京。只因这一迁，把个苦寒地面，变作花锦世界。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hjsj","synonyms":null},"花阶柳市":{"word":"花阶柳市","chars":["花","阶","柳","市"],"pinyin":["huā","jiē","liǔ","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指妓院聚集的街市。","derivation":"明·刘基《诚意伯次子阁门使刘仲璟遇恩录》：你每小舍人年纪少，莫要花阶柳市去。","example":"夜幕低垂，花阶柳市上的喧嚣逐渐升温，这里是寻欢作乐者的天堂，也是红尘中一抹无法忽视的繁华与苍凉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["花街柳巷","花街柳陌"]},"花颜月貌":{"word":"花颜月貌","chars":["花","颜","月","貌"],"pinyin":["huā","yán","yuè","mào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容女子的美丽。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：那公主花容月貌，有二十分人才。","example":"她拥有花颜月貌，让人一见倾心，成为了众人瞩目的焦点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["国色天香","闭月羞花","花容月貌"]},"芳兰竟体":{"word":"芳兰竟体","chars":["芳","兰","竟","体"],"pinyin":["fāng","lán","jìng","tǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"兰草的香气充满全身。形容人举止文雅风流。后用来比喻丰采绝俗的仪态。也用来比喻诗文充满跌宕秀逸之气。","derivation":"南朝宋·鲍照《代挽歌》：独处重冥下，忆昔登高台……生时芳兰体，小虫今为灾。","example":"她的举止优雅，气质非凡，真可谓是芳兰竟体，令人一见难忘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风流儒雅"]},"芳年华月":{"word":"芳年华月","chars":["芳","年","华","月"],"pinyin":["fāng","nián","huá","yuè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指美好的年华。","derivation":"-","example":"在那个芳年华月的学生时代，我们怀揣梦想，勇往直前，留下了无数美好的回忆。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"芸芸众生":{"word":"芸芸众生","chars":["芸","芸","众","生"],"pinyin":["yún","yún","zhòng","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"佛教指一切有生命的东西，一般也用来指众多的平常人。后多指大群无知无识的人。","derivation":"清·秋瑾《光复军起义檄稿》：芸芸众生，孰不爱生?爱生之极，进而爱群。","example":"在这芸芸众生中，每个人都扮演着独特的角色，共同编织着社会的多彩画卷。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["凡夫俗子","等闲之辈"]},"苌弘化碧":{"word":"苌弘化碧","chars":["苌","弘","化","碧"],"pinyin":["cháng","hóng","huà","bì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"后泛指忠心耿耿的人含冤屈死或为正义捐躯，其精神至诚，永不泯灭。","derivation":"战国·庄子等《庄子·外物》：人主莫不欲其臣之忠，而忠未必信，故伍员流于江，苌弘死于蜀，藏其血三年而化为碧。","example":"对于那些苌弘化碧的英雄们，我们心中充满了敬意与感激，他们用自己的生命诠释了什么是真正的忠诚与牺牲。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["苌弘碧血","三年化碧"]},"苍松翠柏":{"word":"苍松翠柏","chars":["苍","松","翠","柏"],"pinyin":["cāng","sōng","cuì","bǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指四季常青的松柏。","derivation":"近代·刘鹗《老残游记》：只见对面千佛山上，梵宇僧楼，与那苍松翠柏，高下相间，红的火红，白的雪白，青的靛青，绿的碧绿。","example":"山顶上，一株株苍松翠柏拔地倚天，傲然屹立。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["高风亮节"]},"苍狗白云":{"word":"苍狗白云","chars":["苍","狗","白","云"],"pinyin":["cāng","gǒu","bái","yún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"天上的浮云一会儿像白色的衣裳，一会儿却又变得像苍狗。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：春花秋月销磨尽，苍狗白云变态中，游丝万丈飘无定。","example":"世事如苍狗白云，变幻莫测。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["变化无常","沧海桑田","变化不测","苍狗白衣","白衣苍狗","白云苍狗"]},"苍狗白衣":{"word":"苍狗白衣","chars":["苍","狗","白","衣"],"pinyin":["cāng","gǒu","bái","yī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·杨万里《送乡人余文明劝之以归》诗：苍狗白衣俱昨梦，长庚孤月自青天。","example":"白衣苍狗，一转眼多少年过去了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白云苍狗","白衣苍狗","苍狗白云"]},"苍白无力":{"word":"苍白无力","chars":["苍","白","无","力"],"pinyin":["āng","bái","búi","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"苍白灰白。形容贫弱无力。","derivation":"朱自清《历史的战斗中》：那拥抱过去的人虽不一定‘苍白无力’，那也不免外强中干。","example":"无","abbreviation":"abbl","synonyms":null},"苍翠欲滴":{"word":"苍翠欲滴","chars":["苍","翠","欲","滴"],"pinyin":["cāng","cuì","yù","dī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"浓绿颜色，晶莹耀眼，好像要滴落下来。形容草木绿油油，充满生机的样子。也用于比喻，多指诗文的意境清新，充满活力。","derivation":"宋·郭熙《林泉高致·山川训》：春山澹冶而如笑，夏山苍翠而如滴。","example":"登上山顶，眼前的景色令人心旷神怡，一片苍翠欲滴的森林铺展在脚下，仿佛一幅生动的画卷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["葱翠欲滴","郁郁葱葱"]},"苍蝇见血":{"word":"苍蝇见血","chars":["苍","蝇","见","血"],"pinyin":["cāng","yíng","jiàn","xiě"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"苍蝇见血就拼命地吮吸。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：自古道：“公人见钱，犹如苍蝇见血。”","example":"那些贪婪的官员一旦嗅到金钱的味道，就像是苍蝇见血，就会不顾一切地扑上去，完全忘记了自己的职责和道德底线。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["贪得无厌","贪欲无艺","欲壑难填"]},"苍颜白发":{"word":"苍颜白发","chars":["苍","颜","白","发"],"pinyin":["cāng","yán","bái","fà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"颜容颜。面容苍老，满头白发。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《醉翁亭记》：苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cybf","synonyms":null},"苍黄翻复":{"word":"苍黄翻复","chars":["苍","黄","翻","复"],"pinyin":["cāng","huáng","fān","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"苍青色。比喻变化不定，反复无常。","derivation":"《墨子·所染》：见染丝者而叹曰‘染于苍则苍，染于黄则黄。’\n南朝·齐·孔稚珪《北山移文》：岂期终始参差，苍黄翻复。泪翟子之悲，恸朱公之哭。","example":"无","abbreviation":"chff","synonyms":null},"苏韩潮":{"word":"苏韩潮","chars":["苏","韩","潮"],"pinyin":["sū","hǎi","hán","cháo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指唐朝韩愈和宋朝苏轼的文章气势磅礴，如海如潮。","derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·听稗》：蚤岁清词，吐出班香宋艳；中年浩气，流出苏韩潮。","example":"无","abbreviation":"shhc","synonyms":null},"苗而不秀":{"word":"苗而不秀","chars":["苗","而","不","秀"],"pinyin":["miáo","ér","bù","xiù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指庄稼出了苗而没有抽穗。后亦比喻虚有其表。","derivation":"春秋战国·孔子弟子等《论语·子罕》：苗而不秀者有矣夫！秀而不实者有矣夫！","example":"他虽然在学习上展现出了很高的天赋，但可惜苗而不秀，最终未能取得令人瞩目的成就。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["华而不实","开花结果"]},"苛捐杂税":{"word":"苛捐杂税","chars":["苛","捐","杂","税"],"pinyin":["kē","juān","zá","shuì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指强行征收的苛细繁重的捐税。","derivation":"-","example":"在旧社会，百姓们深受苛捐杂税之苦，这些繁重的捐税如同沉重的枷锁，压得他们喘不过气来，生活困苦不堪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横征暴敛","敲骨吸髓","敲诈勒索"]},"苛政猛于虎":{"word":"苛政猛于虎","chars":["苛","政","猛","于","虎"],"pinyin":["kē","zhè","měng","yú","hǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"政政治。指残酷压迫剥削人民的政治比老虎还要可怕。","derivation":"《礼记·檀弓下》：小子识之，苛政猛于虎也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kzmyh","synonyms":null},"苞苴竿牍":{"word":"苞苴竿牍","chars":["苞","苴","竿","牍"],"pinyin":["bāo","jū","gān","dú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"苞苴蒲包，指赠送的礼物，引申为贿赂；竿牍竹简为书，指书信，这里特指请托信。指携着礼物带着书信，去探访人。指行贿请托。","derivation":"《庄子·列御寇》：小夫之知，不离苞苴竿牍。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bjgd","synonyms":null},"苟且之心":{"word":"苟且之心","chars":["苟","且","之","心"],"pinyin":["gǒu","qiě","zhī","xīn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指得过且过、只顾眼前思想。亦指想做不正当事情的念头。一般多指男女关系。","derivation":"晋·陆机《五等诸侯论》：为上无苟且之心，群下知胶固之义。","example":"她因一时的苟且之心，放弃了对爱情的坚持，选择了与不合适的人在一起。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"苟且偷安":{"word":"苟且偷安","chars":["苟","且","偷","安"],"pinyin":["gǒu","qiě","tōu","ān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"只顾眼前的安逸，不顾将来。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·王嘉传》：其二千石长更亦安官乐职,然后上下相望，莫有苟且之意。","example":"面对国家的危机和民族的存亡，我们不能苟且偷安，必须挺身而出，为保卫家园和民族尊严而奋斗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["苟且偷生","得过且过","因循苟且","苟全性命","自暴自弃","苟延残喘","草间求活"]},"苟且偷生":{"word":"苟且偷生","chars":["苟","且","偷","生"],"pinyin":["gǒu","qiě","tōu","shēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"得过且过，勉强活着。","derivation":"战国·荀子《荀子·荣辱》：今夫偷生浅知之属，曾比而不知也。","example":"面对困境，有些人选择苟且偷生，但也有人选择勇敢追逐自己的梦想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["苟且偷安","忍垢偷生","苟全性命","得过且过","因循苟且","赧颜苟活","苟延残喘"]},"苟全性命":{"word":"苟全性命","chars":["苟","全","性","命"],"pinyin":["gǒu","quán","xìng","mìng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"苟且保全性命。","derivation":"三国·诸葛亮《出师表》：臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。","example":"面对强敌的追击，他不得不选择藏身山林，苟全性命以待时机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["苟且偷生","苟延残喘","苟且偷安"]},"苟合取容":{"word":"苟合取容","chars":["苟","合","取","容"],"pinyin":["gǒu","hé","qǔ","róng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"苟且迎合，取悦于人。","derivation":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》：四者无一遂，苟合取容，无所短长之效，可见于此矣。","example":"在这个竞争激烈的社会中，有些人为了苟合取容，不惜放弃自己的原则和尊严。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"苟安一隅":{"word":"苟安一隅","chars":["苟","安","一","隅"],"pinyin":["gǒu","ān","yī","yú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指一个小地方。暂且在一个小地方偷安。指统治者对外来侵略不进行抵抗。占据一个小地方以偷安。","derivation":"清·钱彩、金丰《说岳全传》：方今奸臣弄权，专主和议；朝廷听信奸言，希图苟安一隅，无用兵之志。","example":"我只好苟安一隅，等待时机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["偏安一隅","苟且偷安","苟且偷生"]},"苟延残喘":{"word":"苟延残喘","chars":["苟","延","残","喘"],"pinyin":["gǒu","yán","cán","chuǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"勉强延续临死前的喘息。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《与韩忠献王》：遽来居颍，苟存残喘。","example":"那家企业早已衰败不堪，如今只是苟延残喘，勉强维持着运营。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["奄奄一息","苟且偷生","苟且偷安","垂死挣扎","赧颜苟活","苟全性命"]},"苟延残息":{"word":"苟延残息","chars":["苟","延","残","息"],"pinyin":["gǒu","yán","cán","xī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"苟延苟且延续；残息临死前残存的喘息。指勉强维持生命。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《乞追还待制职名……》：方敢冒昧，今虽苟延残息，终是不堪异日使令。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gycx","synonyms":null},"若不胜衣":{"word":"若不胜衣","chars":["若","不","胜","衣"],"pinyin":["ruò","bù","shèng","yī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容身体羸弱，好像连衣服的重量都不能承担。","derivation":"《淮南子·氾论》：周公事文王也，行无专制，事无由己，身若不胜衣，言若不出口，有奉持于文王，洞洞属属，而将不能，恐失之，可谓能子矣。","example":"[丽者]瘦怯凝寒，若不胜衣。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·连琐》","abbreviation":"rbsy","synonyms":null},"若丧考妣":{"word":"若丧考妣","chars":["若","丧","考","妣"],"pinyin":["ruò","sàng","kǎo","bǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"丧死去；考父亲；妣母亲∶象死了父母一样地伤心。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《元后诔》：享国六十，殂落而崩。四海伤怀，擗踊拊心，若丧考妣，遏密八音。","example":"单是提倡新式标点，就会有一大群人若丧考妣”。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文·忆刘半农君》","abbreviation":"rskb","synonyms":null},"若即若离":{"word":"若即若离","chars":["若","即","若","离"],"pinyin":["ruò","jí","ruò","lí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好像接近，又好像脱离。指内容或者相合或者不相合，也指文情有实有虚。后形容对人的态度不亲不疏，保持一定距离。","derivation":"晋·成公绥《啸赋》：故能因形创声，随事造曲……若离若合，将绝复续。","example":"他们的关系始终保持着一种若即若离的状态，既不完全是朋友，也不完全是陌生人。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["敬而远之","貌合神离","若离若即","不即不离"]},"若卵投石":{"word":"若卵投石","chars":["若","卵","投","石"],"pinyin":["ruò","luǎn","tóu","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻不自量力，必遭失败。同以卵击石”。","derivation":"《汉书·刑法志》：以桀诈尧，若卵投石，夫何幸之有！","example":"无","abbreviation":"rlts","synonyms":null},"若合符节":{"word":"若合符节","chars":["若","合","符","节"],"pinyin":["ruò","hé","fú","jié"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻两者完全吻合。","derivation":"《孟子·离娄下》：[舜和文王]得志行乎中国，若合符节。先圣后圣，其揆一也。","example":"古圣贤之言，大抵若合符节。盖心，一心也，理，一理也，至当归一，情义无二。★宋·陆九渊《与曾宅之书》","abbreviation":"rhfj","synonyms":null},"若存若亡":{"word":"若存若亡","chars":["若","存","若","亡"],"pinyin":["ruò","cún","ruò","wáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指有时记在心里，有时又忘掉了。形容似有似无，难以捉摸。","derivation":"·《老子》：上士闻道，勤而行之；中士闻道，若存若亡；下士闻道，大笑之。","example":"若存若亡之间，思绪飘渺如云烟，既非全然清晰，亦非彻底消散，仿佛梦与现实交织的边界，让人难以捉摸。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["若有若无"]},"若崩厥角":{"word":"若崩厥角","chars":["若","崩","厥","角"],"pinyin":["ruò","bēng","jué","jiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①像野兽折了头角一样。比喻危惧不安的样子。②叩头的声响像山崩一样。形容十分恭敬的样子。","derivation":"《书·泰誓中》：百姓懔懔，若崩厥角。","example":"王曰‘无畏！宁尔也，非敌百姓也。’若崩厥角稽首。★《孟子·尽心下》","abbreviation":"rbjj","synonyms":null},"若无其事":{"word":"若无其事","chars":["若","无","其","事"],"pinyin":["ruò","wú","qí","shì"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"象没有那回事一样。形容遇事沉着镇定或不把事情放在心上。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》：这些人依旧破口骂个不了，但是相去已远。统领听不见，庄大老爷也听不见，就作为若无其事，不去提他了。","example":"别人以为他遇到这种不平事一定会发火，谁知他若无其事，这种修养倒也令人佩服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["行若无事","泰然自若","处之泰然","谈笑自若","举止泰然","不动声色","如无其事","满不在乎","声色不动"]},"若明若昧":{"word":"若明若昧","chars":["若","明","若","昧"],"pinyin":["ruò","míng","ruò","mèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻对情况的了解或对问题的认识不清楚。同若明若暗”。","derivation":"清·俞正燮《癸巳类稿·以畜寡人义》：此等若明若昧之论，作记者无由知之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rmrm","synonyms":null},"若明若暗":{"word":"若明若暗","chars":["若","明","若","暗"],"pinyin":["ruò","míng","ruò","àn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好像明亮，又好像昏暗。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》：天道报应，或迟或早，若明若暗；或食报于前生，或留报于后代。","example":"因此，调查来的情况，常常是若明若暗，不深不透，经不起几问。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["雾里看花","若隐若现","若有若无","若明若昧"]},"若有所丧":{"word":"若有所丧","chars":["若","有","所","丧"],"pinyin":["ruò","yǒu","suǒ","sàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好像丢了什么似的。形容心神不定的样子。也形容心里感到空虚。","derivation":"西汉·刘安《淮南子·原道训》：解车休马，罢酒彻乐，而心忽然若有所丧，怅然若有所亡也。","example":"每当夜深人静时，他总会独自坐在窗前，神情若有所丧，似乎在思考着什么重要的事情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["若有所失","如有所失","若有所亡"]},"若有所亡":{"word":"若有所亡","chars":["若","有","所","亡"],"pinyin":["ruò","yǒu","suǒ","wáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好象丢了什么似的。形容心神不定的样子。也形容心里感到空虚。","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·原道训》：解车休马，罢酒彻乐，而心忽然若有所丧，怅然若有所亡也。","example":"她的眼神里透露出一丝迷茫，似乎在寻找什么，却又若有所亡，让人捉摸不透。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["若有所失","若有所丧"]},"若有所失":{"word":"若有所失","chars":["若","有","所","失"],"pinyin":["ruò","yǒu","suǒ","shī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好像失掉什么东西似的。形容恍惚或怅惘的神情。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》：则鄙吝之心，已复生矣。","example":"离开家乡多年，每当夜深人静时，我总会感到若有所失，仿佛遗失了那段纯真的岁月。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怅然若失","茫然若失","惘然若失","忐忑不安"]},"若有所思":{"word":"若有所思","chars":["若","有","所","思"],"pinyin":["ruò","yǒu","suǒ","sī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好像心里在想什么似的。形容沉思发愣的样子。","derivation":"唐·陈鸿《长恨传》：玉妃茫然退立，若有所思。","example":"看到他拿着一本书，若有所思的样子，我们都笑了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神思恍惚","心潮起伏"]},"若有若无":{"word":"若有若无","chars":["若","有","若","无"],"pinyin":["ruò","yǒu","ruò","wú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容事物不清晰或关系不亲密。","derivation":"明·洪应明《菜根谭·闲适》：若有若无，半真半幻，最足以悦人心目而豁人性灵。真天地间一妙境也。","example":"她很清楚，他对她早已若有若无，不放在心上了。★沙汀《淘金记》八","abbreviation":"ryrw","synonyms":null},"若涉渊冰":{"word":"若涉渊冰","chars":["若","涉","渊","冰"],"pinyin":["ruò","shè","yuān","bīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻处境艰险。同若涉渊水”。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《论励臣之道》：朕承太上皇亮付托之重，念国家之深耻，志在复雠，八年于兹，若涉渊冰，未知攸济。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rsyb","synonyms":null},"若涉渊水":{"word":"若涉渊水","chars":["若","涉","渊","水"],"pinyin":["ruò","shè","yuān","shuǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻处境艰险。","derivation":"《书·大诰》：予惟小子，若涉渊水，予惟往求腾攸济。","example":"永思厥艰，若涉渊水，非君攸济，朕无任焉。★汉·潘勖《册魏公九锡文》","abbreviation":"rsys","synonyms":null},"若烹小鲜":{"word":"若烹小鲜","chars":["若","烹","小","鲜"],"pinyin":["ruò","pēng","xiǎo","xiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"意为治理大国要像煮小鱼一样。煮小鱼，不能多加搅动，多搅则易烂，比喻治大国应当无为◇常用来比喻轻而易举。","derivation":"《老子》：治大国，若烹小鲜。\n《韩非子·解老》：治大国而数变法，则民苦之。是以有道之君贵静，不重变法。故曰‘治大国者若烹小鲜。’","example":"夫百姓，鱼兽之类也，上德治之，若烹小鲜，与天地同操也。★汉·王充《论衡·自然》","abbreviation":"rpxx","synonyms":null},"若离若即":{"word":"若离若即","chars":["若","离","若","即"],"pinyin":["ruò","lí","ruò","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容对人保持一定距离。同若即若离”。","derivation":"清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》：卷十大抵总宪戆直凌人，岳岳觥觥，朝士必多未满，而与和相若离若即，又未尝不稍敛其锋棱，一时众口诋諆，遂有师相门生之谤。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rlrj","synonyms":null},"若释重负":{"word":"若释重负","chars":["若","释","重","负"],"pinyin":["ruò","shì","zhòng","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容紧张心情过去以后的的轻松愉快。同如释重负”。","derivation":"《旧唐书·高祖纪》：宜依前典，趋上尊号，若释重负，感泰兼怀。","example":"除了‘惋惜’以外，还带点‘何苦来’的意味。不，甚至也还带着‘麻烦的日子终于也过完了’的若释重负的意思。★茅盾《第一阶段的故事》十一","abbreviation":"rszf","synonyms":null},"若隐若显":{"word":"若隐若显","chars":["若","隐","若","显"],"pinyin":["ruò","yǐn","ruò","xiǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好象隐藏不露，又好象显现出来。形容隐隐约约，看不清楚的样子。","derivation":"-","example":"在薄雾的笼罩下，远方的山峰若隐若显，给人一种神秘莫测的感觉。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["若隐若现","隐隐约约"]},"若隐若现":{"word":"若隐若现","chars":["若","隐","若","现"],"pinyin":["ruò","yǐn","ruò","xiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好像隐藏不露，又好像显现出来。形容隐隐约约，看不清楚的样子。","derivation":"唐·李世民《大唐三藏圣教序》：无灭无生，历千劫而不古；若隐若显，运百福而长今。","example":"月光下，远处的山峦若隐若现，仿佛披上了一层神秘的轻纱。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["时隐时现","隐隐约约","隐隐绰绰","若有若无","隐约可见"]},"苦不可言":{"word":"苦不可言","chars":["苦","不","可","言"],"pinyin":["kǔ","bù","kě","yán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"痛苦得无法用言语来表达。极言受苦之深。","derivation":"宋·李昌龄《乐善录·刘贡父》：晚年得恶疾，须眉堕落，鼻梁断坏，苦不可言。","example":"他在那场突如其来的灾难中失去了所有亲人，心中的苦不可言，只能默默承受，独自面对无尽的悲伤。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["苦不堪言"]},"苦不堪言":{"word":"苦不堪言","chars":["苦","不","堪","言"],"pinyin":["kǔ","bù","kān","yán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"痛苦或困苦到了极点，已经不能用言语来表达。","derivation":"宋·李昌龄《刘贡父》：晚年得恶疾，须眉堕落，鼻梁断坏，苦不可言。","example":"在那次事故中，他遭受了严重的伤害，康复的过程苦不堪言，但他依然坚强地面对。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["苦海无边","苦不可言"]},"苦中作乐":{"word":"苦中作乐","chars":["苦","中","作","乐"],"pinyin":["kǔ","zhōng","zuò","lè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指在苦闷中强寻欢乐。","derivation":"宋·陈造《同陈宰黄簿游灵山八首》：宰云：“吾辈可谓忙里偷闲，苦中作乐。”","example":"面对繁重的学业压力，苦中作乐的精神让她始终保持着积极向上的心态。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不改其乐","甘之如饴"]},"苦乐不均":{"word":"苦乐不均","chars":["苦","乐","不","均"],"pinyin":["kǔ","lè","bù","jūn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"同样的人享受的待遇却不相同。形容待遇不相等。","derivation":"北朝北齐·魏收《魏书·太武五王列传》：苦乐不均，羊少狼多，复有蚕食，此之为弊久矣。","example":"在这个团队里，工作任务分配苦乐不均，有的人轻松自如，有的人却疲惫不堪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["厚此薄彼","拣佛烧香"]},"苦口良药":{"word":"苦口良药","chars":["苦","口","良","药"],"pinyin":["kǔ","kǒu","liáng","yào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"好药往往味苦难吃。","derivation":"汉·王肃《孔子家语·六本》：良药苦于口而利于病，忠言逆于耳而利于行。","example":"长辈的话有时候虽然不中听，但苦口良药，都是为了你的前程。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["良药苦口","忠言逆耳"]},"苦口逆耳":{"word":"苦口逆耳","chars":["苦","口","逆","耳"],"pinyin":["kǔ","kǒu","nì","ěr"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容真诚的规劝。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·留侯世家》：忠言逆耳利于行，毒药苦口利于病。","example":"虽然他的话苦口逆耳，但我知道这是出于对我的关心和爱护。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忠言逆耳","药石之言"]},"苦尽甘来":{"word":"苦尽甘来","chars":["苦","尽","甘","来"],"pinyin":["kǔ","jìn","gān","lái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"甘甜，比喻幸福。艰难的日子过完，美好的日子来到了。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本：第一折忘餐废寝舒心害，若不是真心耐，志诚捱，怎能勾这相思苦尽甘来。","example":"更不想你生下这猴子，又得岳丈为我报仇。真是苦尽甘来，莫大之喜。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第九回","abbreviation":"kjgl","synonyms":null},"苦心孤诣":{"word":"苦心孤诣","chars":["苦","心","孤","诣"],"pinyin":["kǔ","xīn","gū","yì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指苦心钻研，到了别人所达不到的地步。也指为寻求解决问题的办法而煞费苦心。","derivation":"清·翁方纲《复初斋文集·格调论下》：今且勿以意匠之独运者言之，且勿以苦心孤诣戛戛独造者言之，公且以效古之作若规仿格调者言之。","example":"他在科学研究上苦心孤诣，终于取得了突破性的成果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["用心良苦","挖空心思","煞费苦心","费尽心机","苦心经营","惨淡经营"]},"苦心积虑":{"word":"苦心积虑","chars":["苦","心","积","虑"],"pinyin":["kǔ","xīn","jī","lǜ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指费尽心思长期的思考问题。","derivation":"明·张居正《张文忠公文集·书牍四·答总宪孙华山》：仆数年图画边事，苦心积虑，冒险涉嫌，惟公知之。","example":"经过长时间的苦心积虑，他终于找到了一条适合自己发展的道路，并勇敢地迈出了第一步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["花尽心思","苦心焦思","处心积虑"]},"苦心经营":{"word":"苦心经营","chars":["苦","心","经","营"],"pinyin":["kǔ","xīn","jīng","yíng"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"谓竭尽心力筹划营谋。","derivation":"明·蔡献臣《曹方城令公寿序》：此皆前令李侯所苦心经营者，而侯已了了于胸中。","example":"经过多年的苦心经营，他的小餐馆终于在当地打响了名号，成为了食客们口中的美食圣地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惨淡经营","费尽心机","苦心孤诣"]},"苦思冥想":{"word":"苦思冥想","chars":["苦","思","冥","想"],"pinyin":["kǔ","sī","míng","xiǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容绞尽脑汁，深沉地思索和想象。也指不作调查研究，单凭主观想象谋求解决问题的方法。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·韩一》：王问申子曰：“吾谁与而可？”对曰：“此安危之要，国家之大事也。臣请深惟而苦思之。”","example":"为了解决这个复杂的数学问题，他苦思冥想了一整夜，终于找到了答案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["搜索枯肠","搜肠刮肚","煞费苦心","挖空心思","冥思苦想"]},"苦海无边":{"word":"苦海无边","chars":["苦","海","无","边"],"pinyin":["kǔ","hǎi","wú","biān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容深重无比的苦难。常和“回头是岸”连用。","derivation":"宋·陆游《大圣乐》词：苦海无边，爱河无底，流浪看成百漏船。","example":"他深陷于赌博的泥潭，感觉苦海无边，无法自拔。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["茫茫苦海","苦海无涯","苦不堪言","回头是岸"]},"苦海无边，回头是岸":{"word":"苦海无边，回头是岸","chars":["苦","海","无","边","，","回","头","是","岸"],"pinyin":["kǔ","hǎi","wú","biān","，","huí","tóu","shì","àn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"佛教语。意指尘世如同苦海，无边无际，只有悟道，才能获得超脱。亦以比喻罪恶虽重，只要悔改，便有出路。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》：卷五十九知得心放，此心便在这里，更何用求？适见道人题壁云‘苦海无边，回头是岸。’说得极好。","example":"传情寄恨万千番，藕丝断，情难断，苦海无边，回头是岸。★明·李开先《朝天子·为王渼陂口占》曲","abbreviation":"khwbtsa","synonyms":null},"苦海茫茫":{"word":"苦海茫茫","chars":["苦","海","茫","茫"],"pinyin":["kǔ","hǎi","máng","máng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"无穷无尽的苦难。","derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》：嗟见南山尘，积年为丘山。芒芒苦海中，生死成波澜。","example":"在人生的旅途中，有时我们会感到苦海茫茫，不知前方的路该如何走。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["苦海无边"]},"苦身焦思":{"word":"苦身焦思","chars":["苦","身","焦","思"],"pinyin":["kǔ","shēn","jiāo","sī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人为某事忧心苦思。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·越王勾践世家》：吴既赦越，越王勾践反国，乃苦身焦思，置胆于坐，坐卧即仰胆，饮食亦尝胆也。","example":"为了研发出这款新型环保材料，他苦身焦思，日夜兼程，经过无数次试验和失败，终于取得了突破性的进展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["劳身焦思"]},"苦难深重":{"word":"苦难深重","chars":["苦","难","深","重"],"pinyin":["kǔ","nàn","shēn","zhòng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"遭受的痛苦和灾难既深又重。","derivation":"现代·罗广斌等《红岩》：苦难深重的农民，怎能再忍受反动派的蹂躏。","example":"他的一生经历了许多不幸和痛苦，是个苦难深重的可怜人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["茫茫苦海","苦海茫茫"]},"苦雨凄风":{"word":"苦雨凄风","chars":["苦","雨","凄","风"],"pinyin":["kǔ","yǔ","qī","fēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容天气恶劣。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·昭公四年》：春无凄风，秋无苦雨。","example":"他在那苦雨凄风的夜晚失去了亲人，心情无比沉重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["凄风苦雨"]},"苫眼铺眉":{"word":"苫眼铺眉","chars":["苫","眼","铺","眉"],"pinyin":["shàn","yǎn","pū","méi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"耷拉着眼皮，舒展着双眉。形容殷勤恭顺的样子。","derivation":"元·秦简夫《剪发待宾》：常记着礼之用和为贵，到那里则要你折腰叉手，休学那苫眼铺眉。","example":"寒冬腊月，大雪纷飞，人们纷纷苫眼铺眉地躲避着刺骨的寒风。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"英声欺人":{"word":"英声欺人","chars":["英","声","欺","人"],"pinyin":["yīng","shēng","qī","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指非凡人物逞才欺世。","derivation":"明·李攀龙《〈唐诗选〉序》：太白纵横，往往强弩之末，间杂长语，英声欺人耳。","example":"总观他的历史题材的剧本，都是针对当时政治形势，有的放矢，不拘泥于历史事实，而随意发挥，虽云自我作古，却非英声欺人。★茅盾《化悲痛为力量》","abbreviation":"ysqr","synonyms":null},"英声茂实":{"word":"英声茂实","chars":["英","声","茂","实"],"pinyin":["yīng","shēng","mào","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓美名和盛业。","derivation":"唐·魏征等《隋书·于宣敏传》：盛业洪基，同天地之长久；英声茂实，齐日月之照临。","example":"他在学术界以英声茂实著称，不仅才华横溢，而且品德高尚，深受同行和学生的敬仰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"英姿勃勃":{"word":"英姿勃勃","chars":["英","姿","勃","勃"],"pinyin":["yīng","zī","bó","bó"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"英俊而富有朝气的样子。","derivation":"-","example":"在学校的运动会上，那位年轻的短跑选手身姿矫健，英姿勃勃地冲过了终点线，赢得了全场的热烈掌声和喝彩。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["英姿勃发","英姿飒爽","雄姿英发"]},"英姿飒爽":{"word":"英姿飒爽","chars":["英","姿","飒","爽"],"pinyin":["yīng","zī","sà","shuǎng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容英俊威武、精神焕发的样子。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《丹青引·赠曹将军霸》：褒公鄂公毛发动，英姿飒爽犹酣战。","example":"她在赛场上英姿飒爽，每一次跳跃都充满了力量与美感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["意气风发","雄姿英发","气宇轩昂","英姿勃勃","英姿焕发"]},"英英玉立":{"word":"英英玉立","chars":["英","英","玉","立"],"pinyin":["yīng","yīng","yù","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"仪态俊美的样子。","derivation":"《儒林外史》第十回：适才会见令表叔，才知尊大人已谢宾客，使我不胜伤感。今见世兄如此英英玉立，可称嗣续有人，又要破涕为笑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyyl","synonyms":null},"英雄无用武之地":{"word":"英雄无用武之地","chars":["英","雄","无","用","武","之","地"],"pinyin":["yīng","xióng","wú","yòng","wǔ","zhī","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻有才能却没地方或机会施展。","derivation":"《资治通鉴·汉纪·献帝建安十三年》：英雄无用武之地，故豫州遁逃至此。","example":"齐先生之所以英雄无用武之地，岂不是当时腐败的社会所造成的吗？★沙叶新《陈毅市长》","abbreviation":"yxwywzd","synonyms":null},"英雄本色":{"word":"英雄本色","chars":["英","雄","本","色"],"pinyin":["yīng","xióng","běn","sè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"杰出人物的本来面貌。多就非凡的人物必有非凡的行为、表现而言。","derivation":"明·祁彪佳《远山堂剧品·能品·黄花峪》：锄强抑暴，自是英雄本色。","example":"文天祥面对强敌，威武不屈，最终以身殉国，充分显示了英雄本色。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"英雄气短":{"word":"英雄气短","chars":["英","雄","气","短"],"pinyin":["yīng","xióng","qì","duǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指有才能的人因遭受困厄或沉溺于爱情而意志消沉。","derivation":"-","example":"在爱情面前，这位曾经叱咤风云的英雄也显得英雄气短，为了心爱之人，他甘愿放弃一切。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["儿女情长"]},"英雄豪杰":{"word":"英雄豪杰","chars":["英","雄","豪","杰"],"pinyin":["yīng","xióng","háo","jié"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指才能超众或勇武超群的人。","derivation":"宋·王栐《燕翼诒谋录》：英雄豪杰皆汩没消靡其中而不自觉，故乱不起于中国，而起于夷狄，岂非得御天下之要求欤！","example":"在那个动荡的时代，无数英雄豪杰挺身而出，为了国家的独立和人民的幸福而英勇奋斗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"英风亮节":{"word":"英风亮节","chars":["英","风","亮","节"],"pinyin":["yīng","fēng","liàng","jié"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"高尚的风格和节操。","derivation":"毛鍂《悼念周恩来总理》：诗可钦可敬的周总理，英风亮节堪师表。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yflj","synonyms":null},"茂林修竹":{"word":"茂林修竹","chars":["茂","林","修","竹"],"pinyin":["mào","lín","xiū","zhú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"茂密高大的树林竹林。","derivation":"晋·王羲之《兰亭集序》：此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹。","example":"走进这片山谷，只见茂林修竹，清幽宜人，仿佛置身于一个世外桃源。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["茂林深篁"]},"范水模山":{"word":"范水模山","chars":["范","水","模","山"],"pinyin":["fàn","shuǐ","mó","shān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻效法模仿他人。","derivation":"清·江顺诒《词学集成》第六卷：抗心迈古，肆力式靡；吹花嚼蕊，相炫虚华，范水模山，自诧淡远。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fsms","synonyms":null},"茅塞顿开":{"word":"茅塞顿开","chars":["茅","塞","顿","开"],"pinyin":["máo","sè","dùn","kāi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"原来心里好像有茅草堵塞着，现在忽然被打开了。形容思想忽然开窍，立刻明白了某个道理。","derivation":"战国·孟轲《孟子·尽心下》：山径之蹊间，介然用之而成路；为闲不用，则茅塞之矣。今茅塞子之心矣！","example":"阅读了那本哲学书籍后，她对人生的意义有了全新的认识，感觉思想上的困惑瞬间茅塞顿开。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如梦初醒","恍然大悟","豁然开朗","拨云见日","豁然贯通","豁然大悟"]},"茅室蓬户":{"word":"茅室蓬户","chars":["茅","室","蓬","户"],"pinyin":["máo","shì","péng","hù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"茅茅草；蓬飞蓬，草名。茅草房子。形容住房极其简陋。","derivation":"《宋书·孔淳传》：茅室蓬户，庭草芜径，唯床上有数卷书。","example":"无","abbreviation":"msph","synonyms":null},"茅屋采椽":{"word":"茅屋采椽","chars":["茅","屋","采","椽"],"pinyin":["máo","wū","cǎi","chuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指住宿简陋。","derivation":"战国末期·韩非《韩非子·五蠹》：尧之王天下也，茅茨不翦，采椽不斫。","example":"在这片偏远的山区，人们依旧居住在茅屋采椽之中，过着简朴而宁静的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["茅茨不翦","采椽不斫"]},"茅茨土阶":{"word":"茅茨土阶","chars":["茅","茨","土","阶"],"pinyin":["máo","cí","tǔ","jiē"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"茅草盖的屋顶，泥土砌的台阶。形容房屋简陋，或生活俭朴。","derivation":"汉·张衡《东京赋》：慕唐虞之茅茨。思夏后之卑室。","example":"虽然现代社会高楼林立，但有些人仍然向往着茅茨土阶的田园生活，追求内心的宁静与纯粹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["茅室土阶","土阶茅屋","土阶茅茨"]},"茕茕孑立":{"word":"茕茕孑立","chars":["茕","茕","孑","立"],"pinyin":["qióng","qióng","jié","lì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"孤身一人。形容一个人无依无靠，孤苦伶仃。","derivation":"清·阮元《十三经注疏》 本2177 中：孔丘卒，公诔之曰:“昊天不吊，不愁遗一老，俾屏余一中以在位，茕茕余在疚。","example":"老伴去世后，茕茕孑立的张爷爷感觉非常凄凉。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["形单影只","形影相吊","孤苦伶仃","孤形单影"]},"茕茕孑立，形影相吊":{"word":"茕茕孑立，形影相吊","chars":["茕","茕","孑","立","，","形","影","相","吊"],"pinyin":["qióng","qióng","jié","lì","，","xíng","yǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"茕茕孤独的样子；孑孤单；形指身体；吊慰问。孤身一人，只有和自己的身影相互慰问。形容无依无靠，非常孤单。","derivation":"汉·张衡《思玄赋》：何孤行之茕茕兮，孑不群而介立。\n晋·李密《陈情表》：茕茕孑立，形影相吊。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qqjly","synonyms":null},"茧丝牛毛":{"word":"茧丝牛毛","chars":["茧","丝","牛","毛"],"pinyin":["jiǎn","sī","niú","máo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"如蚕丝，如牛毛。形容细密。","derivation":"-","example":"他的研究工作细致到茧丝牛毛的程度，每一个细节都经过了严格的推敲和验证。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["多如牛毛","蚕丝牛毛"]},"茫无头绪":{"word":"茫无头绪","chars":["茫","无","头","绪"],"pinyin":["máng","wú","tóu","xù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"一点儿头绪也没有。形容事情摸不着边，不知从哪里入手。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《谭曲杂礼》：沈伯英构造极多，最喜以奇事旧闻，不论数种，扭合一家……茫无头绪，尤为可怪。","example":"面对这复杂的问题，我感到十分困扰，感觉像是陷入了茫无头绪的迷宫。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不得要领","茫无端绪","如堕烟雾"]},"茫无所知":{"word":"茫无所知","chars":["茫","无","所","知"],"pinyin":["máng","wú","suǒ","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一点也不知道。","derivation":"鲁迅《书信集·致姚克》：关于秦代的典章文物，我也茫无所知。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mwsz","synonyms":null},"茫无涯际":{"word":"茫无涯际","chars":["茫","无","涯","际"],"pinyin":["máng","wú","yá","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"辽阔浩渺而无边际。亦作茫无边际”。","derivation":"瞿秋白《〈饿乡纪程〉跋》：如今幸而见着心海中的灯塔，虽然只赤光一线，依微隐约，总算能勉强辨得出茫无涯际的前程。","example":"这是一座孤零零立在大海当中的小岛，四面是茫无涯际的海水和天空。★郑文光《夜渔记》","abbreviation":"mwyj","synonyms":null},"茫无端绪":{"word":"茫无端绪","chars":["茫","无","端","绪"],"pinyin":["máng","wú","duān","xù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"毫无头绪，纷乱缺乏条理。","derivation":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录五》：男子不知何自来，亦无识者，研问邻里，茫无端绪。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mwdx","synonyms":null},"茫无边际":{"word":"茫无边际","chars":["茫","无","边","际"],"pinyin":["máng","wú","biān","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"辽阔浩渺而无边际。","derivation":"吴运铎《把一切献给党·在矿井里》：钱花光了，没钱买火车票，父亲急得在湖岸上来回转圈，望着茫无边际的湖水发愁。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mwbj","synonyms":null},"茫然不解":{"word":"茫然不解","chars":["茫","然","不","解"],"pinyin":["máng","rán","bù","jiě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一无所知，不理解。","derivation":"南朝梁·释慧皎《高僧传》：至年二十五，入一僧坊看，遇见《法胜毗昙》，聊取览之，茫然不解。","example":"听到这个突如其来的消息，她茫然不解，完全不明白为什么会发生这样的事情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百思不解","百思莫解","大惑不解","迷惑不解","茫然费解"]},"茫然自失":{"word":"茫然自失","chars":["茫","然","自","失"],"pinyin":["máng","rán","zì","shī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"茫然失意的样子。形容心中迷惘，自感若有所失。","derivation":"《庄子·说剑》：文王芒然自失，曰‘诸侯之剑如何？’\n《列子·仲尼》：颜回北面拜手曰‘回亦得之矣。’出告子贡，子贡茫然自失。","example":"值夫人睡觉，呼娉索人参汤。娉惶恐走去，生茫然自失，魂魄俱丧。★明·李昌祺《剪灯余话·贾云华还魂记》","abbreviation":"mrzs","synonyms":null},"茵席之臣":{"word":"茵席之臣","chars":["茵","席","之","臣"],"pinyin":["yīn","xí","zhī","chén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"茵席铺垫的东西，褥垫、草席。指侍奉于皇帝左右的近臣。","derivation":"语出《晏子春秋·内篇·杂上》：公曰‘请进服裘。’对曰‘婴非君茵席之臣也，敢辞。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"yxzc","synonyms":null},"茶余饭饱":{"word":"茶余饭饱","chars":["茶","余","饭","饱"],"pinyin":["chá","yú","fàn","bǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛指闲暇之时。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《斗鹤鹊·女校尉》：曲茶余饭饱邀故友，谢馆秦楼，散闷消愁。","example":"从今后茶余饭饱破工夫，玉镜台前插架书。★明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·训女》","abbreviation":"cyfb","synonyms":null},"茶饭无心":{"word":"茶饭无心","chars":["茶","饭","无","心"],"pinyin":["chá","fàn","wú","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"没有心怀喝茶吃饭。形容心情苦闷。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十四回：忙得凤姐茶饭无心，坐卧不宁。","example":"眼看着一分节礼要被人夺去，更是茶饭无心，坐立不安。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十四回","abbreviation":"cfwx","synonyms":null},"茹古涵今":{"word":"茹古涵今","chars":["茹","古","涵","今"],"pinyin":["rú","gǔ","hán","jīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"容纳古代、包含当今的(学术思想)。形容学识渊博，通贯古今。","derivation":"唐·皇甫湜《韩文公墓铭》：先生之作，无圆无方，至是归工，抉经之心，执圣之权，尚友作者，跋邪抵异，以扶孔氏，存皇之极，知与罪，非我计。茹古涵今，无有端涯。浑浑灏灏，不可窥校。","example":"他在文学领域的造诣极深，茹古涵今，既能引经据典，又能创新表达，深受读者喜爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["博学多才","博古通今","博闻多识","涵今茹古"]},"茹柔吐刚":{"word":"茹柔吐刚","chars":["茹","柔","吐","刚"],"pinyin":["rú","róu","tǔ","gāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"吃进软的，吐出硬的。","derivation":"周·佚名《诗·大雅·烝民》：柔则茹之，刚则吐之。","example":"他性格中有一种难能可贵的品质，那就是从不轻易向强势低头，反而能够茹柔吐刚，对待弱者温柔以待，面对不公则勇于发声。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["吐刚茹柔","欺软怕硬","欺善怕恶","吐茹"]},"茹毛饮血":{"word":"茹毛饮血","chars":["茹","毛","饮","血"],"pinyin":["rú","máo","yǐn","xuè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指原始人类还不知熟食，连毛带血生吃鸟兽等。后形容原始野蛮、文明程度很低的生活。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·礼运》：未有火化，食草木之实、鸟兽之肉，饮其血，茹其毛。","example":"在战乱的年代，人们为了生存不得不过上茹毛饮血的日子，每天为了食物和生存而奔波。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刀耕火种","穴居野处","饮血茹毛"]},"茹苦含辛":{"word":"茹苦含辛","chars":["茹","苦","含","辛"],"pinyin":["rú","kǔ","hán","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"吃尽了苦辣。形容忍受种种辛苦，经历各种艰难困苦。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《苏轼文集·一二·中和胜相院记》：佛之道难成，言之使人悲酸愁苦。其始学之，皆人山林，践荆棘蛇虺，祖裸雪霜···茹苦含辛，更百千万亿年而后成。","example":"母亲为了家庭，茹苦含辛地工作，从不言苦，她的付出让我们深感敬佩和感激。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千辛万苦","如牛负重","历尽艰辛","含辛茹苦"]},"荆人涉澭":{"word":"荆人涉澭","chars":["荆","人","涉","澭"],"pinyin":["jīng","rén","shè","yōng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"楚国人过澭水。后用以讽刺拘泥于成法，不知道根据情况的变化而变通的行为。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦等《吕氏春秋·察今》：荆人欲袭宋，使人先表澭水。澭水暴益，荆人弗知，循表而夜涉，溺死者千余人，军惊而坏都舍。","example":"我们不能荆人涉澭，要根据实际情况调整策略。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"荆天棘地":{"word":"荆天棘地","chars":["荆","天","棘","地"],"pinyin":["jīng","tiān","jí","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"天地间到处是荆棘。形容到处都是险境，令人难以动弹。","derivation":"-","example":"他的人生道路充满了荆天棘地，但他从不放弃，勇往直前。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["荆棘塞途","寸步难行","艰难险阻","棘地荆天"]},"荆山之玉":{"word":"荆山之玉","chars":["荆","山","之","玉"],"pinyin":["jīng","shān","zhī","yù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"荆山出产的美玉。指世间稀有的珍品、卓异的人才。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《与杨祖德书》：当此之时，人人自谓握灵蛇之珠，家家自谓抱荆山之玉。","example":"他在学术领域的成就卓越非凡，如同荆山之玉，在学术界中熠熠生辉，令人敬仰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["和璧隋珠","稀世之珍","灵蛇之珠"]},"荆棘丛生":{"word":"荆棘丛生","chars":["荆","棘","丛","生"],"pinyin":["jīng","jí","cóng","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"荆蔓蒺藜成群地生长出来。","derivation":"唐·崔致远《上元斋词》：战场则荆棘丛生，农壤则麦禾花茂。","example":"在这条荆棘丛生的道路上，他凭借着坚定的信念和不懈的努力，终于走出了困境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["荆棘载途","荆棘满途","荆棘塞途"]},"荆棘塞途":{"word":"荆棘塞途","chars":["荆","棘","塞","途"],"pinyin":["jīng","jí","sè","tú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"满路都是荆棘。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·襄公十四年》：乃祖吾离被苫盖，蒙荆棘，以来归我先君。","example":"尽管荆棘塞途，他们还是很顺利地完成了任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["艰难险阻","荆天棘地","荆棘载途"]},"荆棘满途":{"word":"荆棘满途","chars":["荆","棘","满","途"],"pinyin":["jīng","jí","mǎn","tú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"荆棘遍地。","derivation":"元·任昱《上小楼·隐居》曲：荆棘满途，蓬莱闲住，诸葛茅庐。","example":"他的人生道路荆棘满途，但他从未放弃，一直勇往直前。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["荆棘塞途"]},"荆棘铜驼":{"word":"荆棘铜驼","chars":["荆","棘","铜","驼"],"pinyin":["jīng","jí","tóng","tuó"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"汉铸铜驼两座，原置洛阳宫门外。形容国土沦陷后残破的景象。后因以比喻世乱荒凉。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·索靖传》：靖有先识远量，知天下将乱，指洛阳宫门铜驼，叹曰：”会见汝在荆棘中耳？“","example":"历经战乱，昔日繁华的都城如今已是荆棘铜驼，让人不胜唏嘘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["半壁江山","豆剖瓜分","残山剩水","铜驼荆棘"]},"荆榛满目":{"word":"荆榛满目","chars":["荆","榛","满","目"],"pinyin":["jīng","zhēn","mǎn","mù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"放眼望去，都是荆榛。形容遭遇变故后到处都是荒凉的景象。","derivation":"北宋·薛居正等《旧五代史·晋书·卢文进传》：燕赵诸州，荆榛满目。","example":"战争过后，这座城市变得荆榛满目，昔日繁华的景象已不复存在。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"荆钗布裙":{"word":"荆钗布裙","chars":["荆","钗","布","裙"],"pinyin":["jīng","chāi","bù","qún"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"荆枝为钗，粗布为裙。妇女简陋寒素的服饰。","derivation":"汉·刘向《列女传》：梁鸿妻孟光，常荆钗布裙。","example":"一个穿着荆钗布裙的妇女在河边洗衣服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["钗荆裙布"]},"草创未就":{"word":"草创未就","chars":["草","创","未","就"],"pinyin":["cǎo","chuàng","wèi","jiù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"草创开始创办或创立；就完成。刚开始做，尚未完成。","derivation":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》：亦欲以究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言。草创未就，会遭此祸，惜其不成，以就极刑而无愠色。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ccwj","synonyms":null},"草头天子":{"word":"草头天子","chars":["草","头","天","子"],"pinyin":["cǎo","tóu","tiān","zǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"强盗的头领，旧时亦指入山聚众起义的首领。","derivation":"江东老蟫《京本通俗小说·冯玉梅团圆》：三三两两逃入山间，相聚为盗。蛇无头而不行，就有了个草头天子出来。他姓范名汝为，仗义执言，救民水火。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cttz","synonyms":null},"草庐三顾":{"word":"草庐三顾","chars":["草","庐","三","顾"],"pinyin":["cǎo","lú","sān","gù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"刘备为请诸葛亮，三次到草庐中去拜访他。表示帝王对臣下的知遇之恩。","derivation":"三国蜀·诸葛亮《出师表》：先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中。","example":"为了聘请到这位著名的科学家，公司高层决定效仿草庐三顾的精神，亲自前往他家中邀请。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["礼贤下士","三顾茅庐"]},"草木俱朽":{"word":"草木俱朽","chars":["草","木","俱","朽"],"pinyin":["cǎo","mù","jù","xiǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"象草木一样死去，世人并不知道。借喻人一生毫无建树。","derivation":"《后汉书·朱穆传》：彼与草木俱朽，此与金石相倾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cmjx","synonyms":null},"草木愚夫":{"word":"草木愚夫","chars":["草","木","愚","夫"],"pinyin":["cǎo","mù","yú","fū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧时农民的谦称。象山野之中草木那样愚昧无知的人。也指人对农民的蔑称。","derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七十回：料你不过草木愚夫，识得什么天时人事。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cmyf","synonyms":null},"草木皆兵":{"word":"草木皆兵","chars":["草","木","皆","兵"],"pinyin":["cǎo","mù","jiē","bīng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"前秦苻坚领兵进攻东晋，进抵淝水流域，登寿春城瞭望，见晋军阵容严整，又远望八公山，把山上的草木都当成晋军，感到惊惧。也形容为对方的声势所吓倒而疑神疑鬼产生错觉。","derivation":"-","example":"由于连日来的紧张气氛，士兵们开始草木皆兵，把每一个靠近的人都当作潜在的敌人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杯弓蛇影","风声鹤唳","疑神疑鬼","八公草木","风兵草甲","弓杯蛇影"]},"草木萧疏":{"word":"草木萧疏","chars":["草","木","萧","疏"],"pinyin":["cǎo","mù","xiāo","shū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"花草树木都已枯萎凋谢。形容深秋景象。","derivation":"-","example":"在深秋时节，大地披上了金黄的衣裳，草木萧疏，一片萧瑟之景，却也透露着一种沉静与安宁的美。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"草率从事":{"word":"草率从事","chars":["草","率","从","事"],"pinyin":["cǎo","shuài","cóng","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"草率粗枝大叶，敷衍了事。马马虎虎就处理了。形容办事不认真。","derivation":"清·赵翼《廿二史札记·新唐书本纪书法》：欧公本纪，则不免草率从事，不能为之讳也。明初修史时，即据其成文编入，不复彼此互订，以归画一，亦可见其草率从事也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cscs","synonyms":null},"草率将事":{"word":"草率将事","chars":["草","率","将","事"],"pinyin":["cǎo","shuài","jiāng","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指办事马虎不认真。","derivation":"现代·叶圣陶《〈叶圣陶文集〉自序》：虽说不愿意十分撤烂污，然而“半生不熟”“草率将事”产毛病总不能免。","example":"在做重要决策之前，我们应该深入讨论，不可草率将事，以免日后后悔。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["草率从事","草率行事","粗心大意"]},"草率收兵":{"word":"草率收兵","chars":["草","率","收","兵"],"pinyin":["cǎo","shuài","shōu","bīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻马马虎虎、急急忙忙地把事情结束了。","derivation":"毛泽东《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》：九应当在处理闹事的过程中，进行细致的工作，不要用简单的方法去处理，不要‘草率收兵’。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cssb","synonyms":null},"草腹菜肠":{"word":"草腹菜肠","chars":["草","腹",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xplanation":"再没有人能危害自己。现多用指可以为所欲为，毫无顾忌。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公二十八年》：晋侯闻之而后喜可知也，曰：“莫余毒也已。”","example":"他仗着后台硬，摆出一副莫予毒也的架势，气焰很嚣张。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目空一切","人莫予毒","莫余毒也"]},"莫余毒也":{"word":"莫余毒也","chars":["莫","余","毒","也"],"pinyin":["mò","yú","dú","yě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"没有人能够危害我。指因除掉威胁自己生存的人或事物，可以为所欲为，没有障碍，无所顾忌。后指没有谁能够危害自己，表示生命因能够除掉敌对的人或事物,而有了安全的保障。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公二十八年》：晋侯闻之而后喜可知也，曰：“莫余毒也已。”","example":"他过于自负，总以为自己的计划天衣无缝，无人能破，这种“莫余毒也”的心态使得他忽略了潜在的风险。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"莫可名状":{"word":"莫可名状","chars":["莫","可","名","状"],"pinyin":["mò","kě","míng","zhuàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"名用言语说出；状描绘，形容。不能用言语来形容。指事物极复杂微妙，无法描述。","derivation":"清·张潮《虞初新志·林四娘记》：少选复出，则一国色丽人，云鬟靓妆，袅袅婷婷而至，衣皆鲛绡雾縠，亦无缝缀之迹，香气飘扬，莫可名状，自称为林四娘。","example":"这信该收束了，我心中莫可名状，我觉得非常的荣幸！★冰心《寄小读者·通讯一》","abbreviation":"mkmz","synonyms":null},"莫可奈何":{"word":"莫可奈何","chars":["莫","可","奈","何"],"pinyin":["mò","kě","nài","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹无可奈何。指感到没有办法，只有这样了。","derivation":"郭沫若《女神·湘累》：他们见了凤凰要说是鸡，见了麒麟要说是驴马，我也把他们莫可奈何。","example":"‘你可不能不这样想啦！’吴楣说，莫可奈何的叹了口气。★沙丁《困兽记》六","abbreviation":"mknh","synonyms":null},"莫可究诘":{"word":"莫可究诘","chars":["莫","可","究","诘"],"pinyin":["mò","kě","jiū","jié"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"究追查；诘追问。无法追问到底。","derivation":"章炳麟《驳康有为论革命书》：宗支荒忽，莫可究诘。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mkjj","synonyms":null},"莫名其妙":{"word":"莫名其妙","chars":["莫","名","其","妙"],"pinyin":["mò","míng","qí","miào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"说不出其中的奥妙。指事情很奇怪，说不出道理来。","derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：我实在是莫名其妙，我从那时得着这么一个门生，连我也不知道。","example":"他突然发火了，而且原因莫名其妙，让人无法理解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不可思议","百思不解","大惑不解","无缘无故"]},"莫展一筹":{"word":"莫展一筹","chars":["莫","展","一","筹"],"pinyin":["mò","zhǎn","yī","chóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一点计策也施展不出，一点办法也想不出来。同一筹莫展”。","derivation":"明·张居正《与王鉴川计四事四要书》：本兵错愕惶惑，莫展一筹。","example":"勒保经略半载，莫展一筹。★清·魏源《圣武记》卷九","abbreviation":"mzyc","synonyms":null},"莫明其妙":{"word":"莫明其妙","chars":["莫","明","其","妙"],"pinyin":["mò","míng","qí","miào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"说不出其中的奥妙。指事情很奇怪，说不出道理来。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十回：魏翩仞莫明其妙，陶子尧却不免心上一呆。","example":"这个人与众不同，常有些令人莫明其妙的惊人之举。","abbreviation":"mmqm","synonyms":null},"莫此为甚":{"word":"莫此为甚","chars":["莫","此","为","甚"],"pinyin":["mò","cǐ","wéi","shèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"没有什么能超过这个的了。多指不良倾向或形势严重。","derivation":"宋·洪迈《容斋三笔》：卷四名不雅古，莫此为甚。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mcws","synonyms":null},"莫测高深":{"word":"莫测高深","chars":["莫","测","高","深"],"pinyin":["mò","cè","gāo","shēn"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"无法揣测究竞高深到什么程度。多指玄虚深奥，不可捉摸。后用“莫测高深”指无法揣测到底高深到了什么程度。常用于讽刺人故弄玄虚，故作高深。","derivation":"晋·左思《吴都赋》：百川派别，归海而会…莫测其深，莫究其广。","example":"这位神秘的访客举止莫测高深，引起了大家的好奇和猜测。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["深不可测","不可捉摸","高深莫测","故弄玄虚"]},"莫衷一是":{"word":"莫衷一是","chars":["莫","衷","一","是"],"pinyin":["mò","zhōng","yī","shì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"不能决定哪个是对的。形容意见分歧，没有一致的看法。","derivation":"清·王韬《淞滨琐话·四·辛四娘》：生随当道出关，久之无成议，争竞纷纭，莫衷一是。","example":"在关于这个项目的实施方案的讨论中，团队成员们莫衷一是，无法达成一致的意见。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无所适从","众说纷纭","各执己见","各执一词","聚讼不已","众口纷纭"]},"莫逆之交":{"word":"莫逆之交","chars":["莫","逆","之","交"],"pinyin":["mò","nì","zhī","jiāo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指志同道合或情投意合的交谊。也指有这样交谊的朋友。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·大宗师》：四人相视而笑，莫逆于心，遂相与为友。","example":"两人共事多年，经历了风风雨雨，早已是莫逆之交，无论遇到什么困难都能相互扶持。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["生死之交","刎颈之交","金石之交","莫逆于心","莫逆之契"]},"莫逆于心":{"word":"莫逆于心","chars":["莫","逆","于","心"],"pinyin":["mò","nì","yú","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"心中没有抵触。指情感一致，心意相投。","derivation":"先秦·庄周《庄子·大宗师》：三人相视而笑，莫逆于心，遂相与为友。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mnyx","synonyms":null},"莫须有":{"word":"莫须有","chars":["莫","须","有"],"pinyin":["-"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"-","abbreviation":"abc","synonyms":[]},"获兔烹狗":{"word":"获兔烹狗","chars":["获","兔","烹","狗"],"pinyin":["huò","tù","pēng","gǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事成之后排斥以至杀害有功之臣。亦作狡兔死，良狗烹”。","derivation":"梁启超《论中国之将强》：南洋一带，敬微华人，必不有今日。今虽获兔烹狗，得鱼忘筌……然筚路蓝缕之功，在公论者，终不没于天下。","example":"无","abbreviation":"htpg","synonyms":null},"获隽公车":{"word":"获隽公车","chars":["获","隽","公","车"],"pinyin":["huò","jūn","gōng","chē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"汉代曾以公家车马送应举的人，后以公车指入京应试的人。获隽公车”为会试得中的意思。","derivation":"《红楼梦》第一○三回：学生自蒙慨赠到都，托庇获隽公车。受任贵乡，始知老先生超悟尘凡，飘举仙境。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hjgc","synonyms":null},"莺俦燕侣":{"word":"莺俦燕侣","chars":["莺","俦","燕","侣"],"pinyin":["yīng","chóu","yàn","lǚ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"莺、燕比喻女子；俦伴侣。指男子的妻室或情侣。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《鲁斋郎》第三折：你自有莺俦燕侣，我从今万事不关心。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ycyl","synonyms":null},"莺吟燕儛":{"word":"莺吟燕儛","chars":["莺","吟","燕","儛"],"pinyin":["yīng","yín","yàn","wǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容春天鸟儿喧闹活跃的景象。现常比喻革命和建设蓬勃兴旺的景象。","derivation":"-","example":"每当春回大地，花园里的花朵竞相绽放，莺吟燕儛，仿佛在为这美好时光歌唱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["莺歌燕舞"]},"莺吟燕舞":{"word":"莺吟燕舞","chars":["莺","吟","燕","舞"],"pinyin":["yīng","yín","yàn","wǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"黄莺在歌唱，小燕子在飞舞。形容春天鸟儿喧闹活跃的景象。现常比喻蓬勃兴旺的景象。","derivation":"宋·卢炳《满江红·贺赵县丞》：日丽风和熏协气，莺吟燕舞皆欢意。","example":"漫步在乡间小路上，听着莺吟燕舞，看着田野里金黄的麦浪，心情格外舒畅。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["莺歌燕舞"]},"莺啼燕语":{"word":"莺啼燕语","chars":["莺","啼","燕","语"],"pinyin":["yīng","tí","yàn","yǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"燕子的话语，黄鹂的歌声。形容大好春光。","derivation":"唐·皇甫冉《春思》诗：莺啼燕语报新年，马邑龙堆路几千？","example":"你有时模仿莺啼燕语，模仿孩子们的呼叫，模仿姑娘们的欢歌，学得维妙维肖，委曲尽致。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["春光明媚","柳绿桃红","花红柳绿","鸟语花香","鸟语蝉鸣","赵歌燕舞","莺歌燕舞","燕语莺声","莺歌燕语","莺声燕语"]},"莺声燕语":{"word":"莺声燕语","chars":["莺","声","燕","语"],"pinyin":["yīng","shēng","yàn","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"莺声呖呖，燕语呢喃。后多形容年轻女子说笑的声音。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《金线池》：袅娜复轻盈，都是宜描上翠屏，语若流莺声似燕，丹青，燕语莺声怎画成？","example":"一群年轻貌美的少女在游泳池中追逐嬉戏，不时传来莺声燕语。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["莺歌燕语","莺啼燕语"]},"莺巢燕垒":{"word":"莺巢燕垒","chars":["莺","巢","燕","垒"],"pinyin":["yīng","cháo","yàn","lěi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻妓院。","derivation":"清·黄六鸿《福惠全书·邮政·逐娼妓》：多置狎邪门巷，遂作莺巢燕垒，顿成柳市花街。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ycyl","synonyms":null},"莺歌燕舞":{"word":"莺歌燕舞","chars":["莺","歌","燕","舞"],"pinyin":["yīng","gē","yàn","wǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"黄莺歌唱，燕子飞舞。形容春天的美好景象。也形容轻歌曼舞的欢乐气氛。现用以形容蓬勃兴旺的大好形势。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《锦被亭》：烟红露绿晓风香，燕舞莺啼春日长。","example":"我们伟大的社会主义祖国到处莺歌燕舞，欣欣向荣，社会主义新生事物蓬勃发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸟语花香","莺吟燕舞","燕舞莺歌","莺啼燕语","莺声燕语","燕语莺啼","花香鸟语","草长莺飞","燕舞莺啼","歌莺舞燕","舞燕歌莺"]},"莺歌燕语":{"word":"莺歌燕语","chars":["莺","歌","燕","语"],"pinyin":["yīng","gē","yàn","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"黄鹂歌唱，燕子呢喃。形容春天的美好景象。","derivation":"清·华广生《白雪遗音·马头调·春景》：见了些，红红绿绿桃共杏，最喜春日晴。莺歌燕语，云淡风轻，水秀山明。","example":"三四月间，花红柳绿，莺歌燕语，让人感受到了盎然的春意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["莺啼燕语","莺声燕语"]},"莺歌蝶舞":{"word":"莺歌蝶舞","chars":["莺","歌","蝶","舞"],"pinyin":["yīng","gē","dié","wǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"莺啼如歌，蝶飞若舞。形容春光明媚，万物欢悦。现用以形容蓬勃兴旺的大好形势。","derivation":"-","example":"这片花海吸引了无数的蝴蝶，它们在花间穿梭，真是一幅莺歌蝶舞的美景。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["莺歌燕舞"]},"莺猜燕妒":{"word":"莺猜燕妒","chars":["莺","猜","燕","妒"],"pinyin":["yīng","cāi","yàn","dù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·王鹏运《摸鱼子·太常仙蝶来过赋此以志》词：算年年、莺猜燕妒，仙缘知在何处？","example":"在职场竞争中，他因为业绩突出而莺猜燕妒，不得不加倍小心应对各种明枪暗箭。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"莺闺燕阁":{"word":"莺闺燕阁","chars":["莺","闺","燕","阁"],"pinyin":["yīng","guī","yàn","gé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指妇女的闺阁。","derivation":"明·杨慎《塞垣鹧鸪词》：莺闺燕阁年三五，马邑龙堆路十千。","example":"她的住所装修得宛如莺闺燕阁，充满了艺术气息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"莺飞燕舞":{"word":"莺飞燕舞","chars":["莺","飞","燕","舞"],"pinyin":["yīng","fēi","yàn","wǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"莺燕飞舞。象征春光明媚。","derivation":"现当代·柳青《创业史》：清明节前，汤河两岸换上了春天的盛装，桃红柳绿，莺飞燕舞的时光。","example":"春天来临，大地焕发出勃勃生机，莺飞燕舞，花儿竞相开放，仿佛大自然在举办一场盛大的舞会，充满了生机与活力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"莺飞草长":{"word":"莺飞草长","chars":["莺","飞","草","长"],"pinyin":["yīng","fēi","cǎo","zháng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容明媚的春景。","derivation":"南朝梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》：暮春三月，江南草长，杂花生树，群莺乱飞。","example":"春天到了，莺飞草长，万物复苏，一片生机勃勃的景象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸟语花香","莺歌燕舞","春光明媚","草长莺飞"]},"菊老荷枯":{"word":"菊老荷枯","chars":["菊","老","荷","枯"],"pinyin":["jú","lǎo","hé","kū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"菊花衰败，荷花枯萎。","derivation":"明·沈采《千金记·通报》：人生聚散如云鸟，相见处效绸缪。辜负却桃娇柳嫩三春景，捱尽了菊老荷枯几度秋。","example":"再美丽的脸孔也经不住时间的摧残，菊老荷枯只不过是自然规律罢了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人老珠黄"]},"菜蔬之色":{"word":"菜蔬之色","chars":["菜","蔬","之","色"],"pinyin":["cài","shū","zhī","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻人们在饥荒年景度日所显现的营养不良的脸色。","derivation":"晋·潘岳《籍田鼠》：野有菜蔬之色，朝靡代耕之秩。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cszs","synonyms":null},"菩萨低眉":{"word":"菩萨低眉","chars":["菩","萨","低","眉"],"pinyin":["pú","sà","dī","méi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容面目慈祥善良。多表示富有同情心，对人的态度慈祥和蔼。","derivation":"北宋·李昉等《太平广记》：隋吏部侍郎薛道衡，尝游钟山开善寺，谓小僧曰：“金刚何为努目？菩萨何为低眉？”小僧答曰：“金刚努目，所以降伏四魔；菩萨低眉，所以慈悲六道。”","example":"他在谈判桌上虽然强硬，但面对需要帮助的朋友时，会发现他菩萨低眉的一面，用温柔和耐心倾听他们的需求，并尽力提供帮助。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["慈眉善目","和蔼可亲"]},"菲食薄衣":{"word":"菲食薄衣","chars":["菲","食","薄","衣"],"pinyin":["fěi","shí","bó","yī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"微薄的衣服，粗劣的食物。形容生活十分俭朴。","derivation":"唐·姚察、姚思廉《梁书·武帝纪上》：其中有可以率先卿士，准的甿庶，菲食薄衣，请自孤始。","example":"尽管家境富裕，但他始终保持着菲食薄衣的简朴生活，从不追求奢华享受。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"菽水承欢":{"word":"菽水承欢","chars":["菽","水","承","欢"],"pinyin":["shū","shuǐ","chéng","huān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"即使吃豆子喝清水，也要侍奉父母使之欢喜。指子女尽孝道，奉养父母。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·檀弓下》：啜菽饮水，尽其欢，斯之谓孝。","example":"菽水承欢, 贫士养亲之乐, 义方立教, 贤父爱子之心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["膝下承欢","承欢膝下","菽水之欢"]},"萍水相逢":{"word":"萍水相逢","chars":["萍","水","相","逢"],"pinyin":["píng","shuǐ","xiāng","féng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"浮萍随水飘动，偶然聚集在一起。","derivation":"唐·王勃《秋日登洪府滕王阁饯别序》：关山难越，谁悲失路之人；萍水相逢，尽是他乡之客。","example":"在旅途中，我们与一些陌生人萍水相逢，却留下了深刻的记忆。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一面之交","不期而遇","萍水相遇","萍水相遭","陌路相逢","邂逅相遇","邂逅相逢"]},"萍踪浪迹":{"word":"萍踪浪迹","chars":["萍","踪","浪","迹"],"pinyin":["píng","zōng","làng","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像浮萍和水波的踪迹那样漂泊。形容人到处漂泊，行踪不定，没有固定的栖身之所。","derivation":"宋·杨万里《杨花》：浮踪浪迹无拘束，飞到蛛丝也不飞。","example":"他一生萍踪浪迹，走遍大江南北，寻找着心中的那片净土。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["断梗飘蓬","萍踪浪影","浪迹萍踪","浪迹浮踪","浪迹天涯","浪迹江湖","东奔西走","四海为家","走南闯北","飘蓬断梗","萍踪梗迹","浮迹浪踪","浮踪浪迹","梗迹萍踪","浮萍断梗"]},"萍飘蓬转":{"word":"萍飘蓬转","chars":["萍","飘","蓬","转"],"pinyin":["píng","piāo","péng","zhuǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像浮萍随水漂荡，如蓬草随风飞转。","derivation":"晋·潘岳《西征赋》：陋吾人之拘挛，飘萍浮而蓬转。","example":"经历了多年的萍飘蓬转，他终于找到了一个可以让他安心工作、生活的地方。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飘蓬断梗"]},"萎糜不振":{"word":"萎糜不振","chars":["萎","糜","不","振"],"pinyin":["wěi","mí","bù","zhèn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"颓丧消沉，精神不振作。","derivation":"-","example":"经历了一连串的挫折后，他变得萎糜不振，对生活失去了热情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["没精打采","垂头丧气","无精打采","暮气沉沉","意志消沉","心灰意冷"]},"萎靡不振":{"word":"萎靡不振","chars":["萎","靡","不","振"],"pinyin":["wěi","mǐ","bù","zhèn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"衰颓消沉，精神不振作。","derivation":"宋·赵善暸《自警编》：当今之世，士气委靡不振。","example":"最近他因为工作压力过大，整天显得萎靡不振，需要好好休息和调整心态。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["没精打采","垂头丧气","无精打采","暮气沉沉","意志消沉","心灰意冷"]},"萤灯雪屋":{"word":"萤灯雪屋","chars":["萤","灯","雪","屋"],"pinyin":["yíng","dēng","xuě","wū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指勤学苦读。","derivation":"宋·叶适《石洞书院记》：游之兴废，家之盛衰占焉；学之兴废，人之盛衰占焉。学不待地也，萤灯雪屋，苟取尺寸，而圣贤之业可成矣。","example":"在经历了一段艰难的学习阶段后，他感受到了萤灯雪屋般的孤独和无助，但他选择了坚持下去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["萤窗雪案","映雪囊萤"]},"萤窗雪案":{"word":"萤窗雪案","chars":["萤","窗","雪","案"],"pinyin":["yíng","chuāng","xuě","àn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"为勤学苦读的典实。后用形容勤学苦读。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·车胤传》：胤恭勤不倦，博学多通。家贫不常得油，夏月则练囊盛数十萤火以照书，以夜继日焉。","example":"古代的学子们常常在萤窗雪案旁度过无数个日夜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["囊萤映雪","映雪囊萤","萤灯雪屋","雪案萤窗"]},"营私作弊":{"word":"营私作弊","chars":["营","私","作","弊"],"pinyin":["yíng","sī","zuò","bì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"为谋私利而耍弄手段干违法乱纪的事。","derivation":"清·谭嗣同《代拟上谕》：总期民隐尽能上达，督抚无从营私作弊为要。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yszb","synonyms":null},"营私植党":{"word":"营私植党","chars":["营","私","植","党"],"pinyin":["yíng","sī","zhí","dǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"结合党羽，谋取私利。","derivation":"郑观应《盛世危言·议院上》：籍贯不可分，素行不可考，智愚贤否不能一律，则营私植党，沽名罔利之弊生焉。","example":"我觉得随便换一个别的不是以教务为前提而只以营私植党为得计的校长，我老早就要滚蛋的。★邹韬奋《经历》十八","abbreviation":"yszd","synonyms":null},"营私罔利":{"word":"营私罔利","chars":["营","私","罔","利"],"pinyin":["yíng","sī","wǎng","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指谋求私利。","derivation":"梁启超《中国积弱溯源论》第四节：大臣既以身许国，则但当计国民之利害，不当计一身之利害，营私罔利，固不可也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yswl","synonyms":null},"营私舞弊":{"word":"营私舞弊","chars":["营","私","舞","弊"],"pinyin":["yíng","sī","wǔ","bì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"为谋私利而耍弄手段干违法乱纪的事。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·翟方进传》：施奏咸与逄信邪枉贪污，营私多利。","example":"你怎么能干营私舞弊的勾搭！","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["徇私舞弊","徇私枉法","假公济私"]},"营营苟苟":{"word":"营营苟苟","chars":["营","营","苟","苟"],"pinyin":["yíng","yíng","gǒu","gǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容人不顾廉耻，到处钻营。","derivation":"现代·李大钊《现在与未来》：就是那最时髦的政客，成日价营营苟苟，忙个不了……又那个不是为他将来的物质生活作预备呢？","example":"见利忘义也是一生，营营苟苟也是一生。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["蝇营狗苟","如蚁附膻","如蝇逐臭"]},"营营逐逐":{"word":"营营逐逐","chars":["营","营","逐","逐"],"pinyin":["yíng","yíng","zhú","zhú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①忙忙碌碌。②竞相追逐。","derivation":"明·宋濂《抱瓮子传》：夫子恒营营逐逐于一瓮间，无乃自苦乎？\n明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》第一回：单道世上人，营营逐逐，急急巴巴，跳不出七情六欲关头，打不破酒色财气圈子。","example":"群蚁营营逐逐，以企仰此无量之光荣，莫肯让也。★梁启超《中国积弱溯源论》第三节","abbreviation":"yyzz","synonyms":null},"萧墙祸起":{"word":"萧墙祸起","chars":["萧","墙","祸","起"],"pinyin":["xiāo","qiáng","huò","qǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指祸乱发生在家里。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·季氏》：吾恐季孙之忧不在颛臾，而在萧墙之内也。","example":"在封建时代，因为皇帝昏庸，奸臣当道，朝政腐败，往往萧墙祸起，民不聊生。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["变生肘腋","兄弟阋墙","同室操戈","煮豆燃萁","祸起萧墙"]},"萧然物外":{"word":"萧然物外","chars":["萧","然","物","外"],"pinyin":["xiāo","rán","wù","wài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"物外自身以外的一切。形容极为超脱，不为俗情杂务所烦扰。","derivation":"《清朝野史大观》：卷九萧然物外，自得天机，吾不如傅青主。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xrww","synonyms":null},"萧规曹随":{"word":"萧规曹随","chars":["萧","规","曹","随"],"pinyin":["xiāo","guī","cáo","suí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指后人完全按照前人的成规办事。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·曹相国世家》：萧何为法，讲若画一；曹参代之，守而勿失。","example":"萧规曹随固然省事，另辟蹊径却另有一番乐趣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["因循守旧","奉行故事","陈陈相因","率由旧章","一仍旧贯"]},"萱花椿树":{"word":"萱花椿树","chars":["萱","花","椿","树"],"pinyin":["xuān","huā","chūn","shù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指父母。萱花指母，椿树指父。","derivation":"明汤显祖《牡丹亭·训女》：祝萱花椿树，虽则是子生迟暮，守得见这蟠桃熟。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xhcs","synonyms":null},"落井下石":{"word":"落井下石","chars":["落","井","下","石"],"pinyin":["luò","jǐng","xià","shí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"见人掉进井里，不但不搭数，反而向井里扔石头。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》：落陷阱，不一引手救，反挤之，又下石焉者，皆是也。","example":"在他遭遇困难时，有些人不但不伸出援手，反而落井下石，这让他倍感伤心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雪上加霜","趁火打劫","趁人之危","幸灾乐祸","上树拔梯","避坑落井"]},"落叶归根":{"word":"落叶归根","chars":["落","叶","归","根"],"pinyin":["luò","yè","guī","gēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"飘落的枯叶，掉在树木根部。","derivation":"-","example":"无论我走到哪里，心中总是怀有落叶归根的情怀，渴望回到故乡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狐死首丘","故土难离","叶落归根","解甲归田"]},"落叶知秋":{"word":"落叶知秋","chars":["落","叶","知","秋"],"pinyin":["luò","yè","zhī","qiū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指见到落地的黄叶，知道已经是秋天快到了。","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·说山训》：见一叶落而知岁之将暮。","example":"走在街道上，看到街道上新鲜的水果和蔬菜，落叶知秋，我肯定今年又是大丰收。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["见微知著","可见一斑","管中窥豹","一叶知秋"]},"落地生根":{"word":"落地生根","chars":["落","地","生","根"],"pinyin":["luò","dì","shēng","gēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"当代·《人民日报》1969.12.18：他们纷纷表示，要在农村落地生根，干一辈子革命。","example":"他来到这个陌生的城市，决心要在这里落地生根。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安家落户","安家立业"]},"落汤螃蟹":{"word":"落汤螃蟹","chars":["落","汤","螃","蟹"],"pinyin":["luò","tāng","páng","xiè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"汤热水。如同落在热水里的螃蟹一般。形容手忙脚乱的狼狈样子。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》：卷十九一似落汤螃蟹，手脚忙乱。","example":"忽一日眼光落地，莫似落汤螃蟹，手忙脚乱。★清·翟灏《通俗编·禽鱼》","abbreviation":"ltpx","synonyms":null},"落花无言":{"word":"落花无言","chars":["落","花","无","言"],"pinyin":["luò","huā","wú","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原来比喻诗的风格典雅◇比喻经受失败而无怨忿。","derivation":"唐·司空图《诗品·典雅》：眠琴绿阴，上有飞瀑。落花无言，人淡如菊。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lhwy","synonyms":null},"落花流水":{"word":"落花流水","chars":["落","花","流","水"],"pinyin":["luò","huā","liú","shuǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容残春的景象。后常用来比喻被打得大败。","derivation":"唐·李群玉《奉和张舍人送秦炼师归岑公山》诗：兰浦苍苍春欲暮，落花流水怨离襟。","example":"这一阵被满洲兵杀得落花流水，六万人马，死的死了，投降的投降。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["水流花谢","一败涂地","七零八落","土崩瓦解","溃不成军","狼狈不堪","流水落花","屁滚尿流"]},"落英缤纷":{"word":"落英缤纷","chars":["落","英","缤","纷"],"pinyin":["luò","yīng","bīn","fēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容落花纷纷飘落的美丽情景。","derivation":"晋·陶渊明《桃花源记》：芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。","example":"漫步在樱花树下，一阵微风吹过，落英缤纷，仿佛置身于一个粉色的梦幻世界。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["花团锦簇"]},"落草为寇":{"word":"落草为寇","chars":["落","草","为","寇"],"pinyin":["luò","cǎo","wéi","kòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"寇盗贼。旧指逃入山林做强盗。","derivation":"元·秦简夫《赵礼让肥》第三折：某今在这宜秋山虎头寨，落草为寇，也是不得已而为之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lcwk","synonyms":null},"落荒而走":{"word":"落荒而走","chars":["落","荒","而","走"],"pinyin":["luò","huāng","ér","zǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指离开战场，向荒野逃命。形容战败逃命。","derivation":"元·无名氏《马陵道》第三折：你自慢慢的从大路上行，我便落慌而走。\n明·罗贯中《三国演义》三十一回：玄德见势危，落荒而走。","example":"兽马争持，剑戟并举。未及数合，子牙便走，不进城，落荒而逃。殷洪见子牙落荒而走，急忙赶来。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》六十一回","abbreviation":"lhez","synonyms":null},"落荒而逃":{"word":"落荒而逃","chars":["落","荒","而","逃"],"pinyin":["luò","huāng","ér","táo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"逃离战场，跑向荒野。形容战败后仓皇逃命。泛指在战争中狼狈败退。","derivation":"元·佚名《认父归朝》：我诈败落荒的走，父亲必然赶将我来。","example":"曹操军队在赤壁之战中被打得落荒而逃，损失惨重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["抱头鼠窜","望风而逃","一败涂地","狼狈不堪"]},"落落大方":{"word":"落落大方","chars":["落","落","大","方"],"pinyin":["luò","luò","dà","fāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容人举止潇洒自然，不拘谨，不做作。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·毌丘俭传》：此亦非小事也，大丈夫宁处其落落，是以远呈忠心，时望嘉应。","example":"她在聚会上穿着得体，举止落落大方，赢得了众人的赞赏。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["举止大方","雍容尔雅","彬彬有礼","雍容典雅","潇潇洒洒","举止高雅"]},"落落穆穆":{"word":"落落穆穆","chars":["落","落","穆","穆"],"pinyin":["luò","luò","mù","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"落落冷落的样子；穆穆淡薄的样子。形容待人冷淡。","derivation":"《晋书·王澄传》：澄噇谓衍曰‘兄形似道，而神锋太儁。’衍曰‘诚不如卿落落穆穆然也。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"llmm","synonyms":null},"落落难合":{"word":"落落难合","chars":["落","落","难","合"],"pinyin":["luò","luò","nán","hé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指事情不切实际，难以实现。形容孤高，与流俗合不来。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·耿弇传》：将军前在南阳，建此大策，常以为落落难合，有志者事竟成也。","example":"他在学术界的观点独特，但由于过于前卫，常常落落难合，得不到同行的认同。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["碌碌寡合","特立独行","落落寡合"]},"落魄不羁":{"word":"落魄不羁","chars":["落","魄","不","羁"],"pinyin":["luò","pò","bù","jī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"落魄穷困，不得意；羁束缚。潦倒失意，行为放纵。也指豪迈不受拘束。","derivation":"宋·周密《齐东野语》：卷四实之莆人，登甲科，甚有文名，落魄不羁。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lpbj","synonyms":null},"落魄江湖":{"word":"落魄江湖","chars":["落","魄","江","湖"],"pinyin":["luò","pò","jīng","hú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"落魄穷困失意。为生活所迫而到处流浪。","derivation":"唐·杜牧《遣怀》：诗落魄江湖载酒行，楚腰纤细掌中轻。","example":"一向落魄江湖，无心进取。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十八回","abbreviation":"lpjh","synonyms":null},"葑菲之采":{"word":"葑菲之采","chars":["葑","菲","之","采"],"pinyin":["fēng","fēi","zhī","cǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不可因葑菲根茎味苦而连叶也不采。后用来比喻对人或事物舍其弱点择其优点而予以采用或招致。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《诗经·邶风·谷风》：采葑采菲，无以下体。","example":"如果您觉得我的建议还有可取之处，即便是葑菲之采，也请您不吝采纳，我将不胜感激。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"著书立说":{"word":"著书立说","chars":["著","书","立","说"],"pinyin":["zhù","shū","lì","shuō"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"撰写著作，创立学说，泛指从事学术研究和著述工作。","derivation":"唐·陈黯《诘凤》：扬雄亦慕仲尼之教者，以著书立言为事，得自易哉！","example":"这位年轻的学者在学术道路上不断努力，希望能够早日著书立说，成为自己领域的佼佼者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["名山事业"]},"著于竹帛":{"word":"著于竹帛","chars":["著","于","竹","帛"],"pinyin":["zhù","yú","zhú","bó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"着写作。竹帛竹简和绢。在竹简和绢上写作。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杰出的人身边，也能沾到一些光彩。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":["蒹葭倚玉","蒹葭玉树"]},"蒿目时艰":{"word":"蒿目时艰","chars":["蒿","目","时","艰"],"pinyin":["hāo","mù","shí","jiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"向远处望去，时局艰难。形容对当前的形势忧虑不安。","derivation":"战国·庄子及弟子《庄子·骈拇》：今世之仁人，蒿目而忧世之患。","example":"面对国家的蒿目时艰，他毅然决然地投身到了改革创新的洪流之中，希望能为国家的未来贡献一份力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蓄精养锐":{"word":"蓄精养锐","chars":["蓄","精","养","锐"],"pinyin":["xù","jīng","yǎng","ruì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"养足精神，积蓄锐气。指积蓄力量，作好准备。","derivation":"宋·胡宏《(宋)胡宏集·上光尧皇帝书》：然后我得宽于难，内可以修政事，外可以观时变，蓄养精锐，进讨乱贼，平定中原，此事之机也。","example":"在准备迎接即将到来的挑战之前，他决定先蓄精养锐，以确保自己能以最佳状态应对。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["养精蓄锐","休养生息"]},"蓝田生玉":{"word":"蓝田生玉","chars":["蓝","田","生","玉"],"pinyin":["lán","tián","shēng","yù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"蓝田出产美玉。","derivation":"晋·陈寿《三国志·吴志·诸葛恪传》：恪少有才名，发藻岐嶷，辩论应机，莫与为对。权见而奇之，谓瑾曰：“蓝田生玉，真不虚也。”","example":"他家的孩子个个聪明伶俐，真是蓝田生玉，后继有人啊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蓬头历齿":{"word":"蓬头历齿","chars":["蓬","头","历","齿"],"pinyin":["péng","tóu","lì","chǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"头发蓬乱，牙齿稀疏。形容人衰老或不整洁的样子。","derivation":"战国楚·宋玉《登徒子好色赋》：其妻蓬头挛耳，齞唇历齿。","example":"那位老人虽然蓬头历齿，但眼中闪烁着智慧的光芒，让人不禁想要聆听他的故事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["头童齿豁","老态龙钟"]},"蓬头厉齿":{"word":"蓬头厉齿","chars":["蓬","头","厉","齿"],"pinyin":["péng","tóu","lì","chǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容头发蓬松，牙齿缺落，年高衰老的容态。","derivation":"-","example":"经历了几十年的风风雨雨，那位曾经的英雄如今已是蓬头厉齿，但他的眼神依然如当年般坚定。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["头童齿豁","老态龙钟"]},"蓬头垢面":{"word":"蓬头垢面","chars":["蓬","头","垢","面"],"pinyin":["péng","tóu","gòu","miàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"头发蓬乱，面有尘垢。形容人不事修饰，外表不整洁。","derivation":"北朝北齐·魏收《魏书·封轨传》：君子整其衣冠，尊其瞻视，何必蓬头垢面，然后为贤？","example":"他最近经历了一段艰难的日子，每天都忙于工作，几乎没有时间打理自己，所以今天出现在大家面前时，他蓬头垢面的样子让大家都感到惊讶。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不修边幅","披头散发","囚首垢面","蓬首垢面"]},"蓬头赤脚":{"word":"蓬头赤脚","chars":["蓬","头","赤","脚"],"pinyin":["péng","tóu","chì","jiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"头发蓬乱，光着脚丫。形容未经修饰很不整齐的样子。","derivation":"明·名教中人《好逑传》第一回：被人打得蓬头赤脚，衣裳粉碎。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ptcj","synonyms":null},"蓬户柴门":{"word":"蓬户柴门","chars":["蓬","户","柴","门"],"pinyin":["péng","hù","chái","mén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用柴草、树枝等做成的门户。形容居处简陋，生活困苦。","derivation":"元·无名氏《举案齐眉》第四折：住的是草舍茅庵，蓬户柴门。","example":"无","abbreviation":"phcm","synonyms":null},"蓬户瓮牖":{"word":"蓬户瓮牖","chars":["蓬","户","瓮","牖"],"pinyin":["péng","hù","wèng","yǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用蓬草编门，用破瓮做窗。指贫苦的人家。","derivation":"《礼记·儒行》：筚门圭窬，蓬户瓮牖。","example":"原宪居鲁，环堵之室，茨以蒿莱，蓬户瓮牖，桷桑而无枢。★汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》卷一","abbreviation":"phwy","synonyms":null},"蓬生麻中":{"word":"蓬生麻中","chars":["蓬","生","麻","中"],"pinyin":["péng","shēng","má","zhōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻生活在好的环境里，也能成为好人。","derivation":"先秦·荀况《荀子·劝学》：蓬生麻中，不扶而直；白沙在涅，与之俱黑。","example":"目能视而见之，耳能听而闻之，蓬生麻中，不劳翰墨。★北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·风操》","abbreviation":"psmz","synonyms":null},"蓬荜生辉":{"word":"蓬荜生辉","chars":["蓬","荜","生","辉"],"pinyin":["péng","bì","shēng","huī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"使寒门增添光辉。","derivation":"唐·窦庠《酬谢韦卿二十五兄俯赠辄敢书情》：大贤持赠一明珰，蓬荜初惊满室光。","example":"这位大师莅临我校，真是让整个校园蓬荜生辉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["满院生辉","蓬门生辉","蓬荜生光","蓬荜增辉","蓬闾生辉"]},"蓼虫忘辛":{"word":"蓼虫忘辛","chars":["蓼","虫","忘","辛"],"pinyin":["liǎo","chóng","wàng","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"吃惯了蓼（一种有辣味的草）的虫子已经不感到蓼是辣的了。","derivation":"汉·王粲《文选·王粲（七哀）》：蓼虫不知辛，去来勿与咨。","example":"在这个竞争激烈的社会里，很多人就像蓼虫忘辛一样，习惯了高压力的工作环境，甚至对此产生了依赖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蔑伦悖理":{"word":"蔑伦悖理","chars":["蔑","伦","悖","理"],"pinyin":["miè","lún","bèi","lǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指违背道德和伦理。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》：备闻襄公淫妹之事，默然自叹：“似此蔑伦悖理，禽兽不如。”","example":"他为了个人利益，不惜背叛朋友，这种蔑伦悖理的行为让人不齿。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蔓引株求":{"word":"蔓引株求","chars":["蔓","引","株","求"],"pinyin":["màn","yǐn","zhū","qiú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"顺着蔓寻根。","derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·逮社》：奉命今将逆党搜，须得你蔓引株求。","example":"我们应该积极采取蔓引株求的策略来解决这个很久没有攻破的难题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蔓引株连","寻根究底"]},"蔓蔓日茂":{"word":"蔓蔓日茂","chars":["蔓","蔓","日","茂"],"pinyin":["màn","màn","rì","mào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"天长日久，一天天茂盛起来。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·礼乐志》：蔓蔓日茂，芝成灵华。","example":"这颗小树在园丁的精心照料下，枝叶蔓蔓日茂，生机勃勃。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["蒸蒸日上","欣欣向荣"]},"蔚为大观":{"word":"蔚为大观","chars":["蔚","为","大","观"],"pinyin":["wèi","wéi","dà","guān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"发展成为盛大壮观的景象。形容事物美好繁多，给人一种盛大的印象。","derivation":"南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·诠赋》：大义附庸，蔚成大国。","example":"陈列馆里荟萃了近几年来出土的文物精品，蔚为大观。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["洋洋大观"]},"蔚成风气":{"word":"蔚成风气","chars":["蔚","成","风","气"],"pinyin":["wèi","chéng","fēng","qì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指一件事情逐渐发展盛行，形成一种良好风气。","derivation":"现代·萧乾《一本褪色的相册·在康奈尔校园里》：可惜这种个人捐献在我们国家里还只是麟角凤毛，还没蔚成风气。","example":"在这个社区里，环保活动蔚成风气，居民们纷纷参与垃圾分类和植树造林。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蔚然成风","风靡一时"]},"蔚然成风":{"word":"蔚然成风","chars":["蔚","然","成","风"],"pinyin":["wèi","rán","chéng","fēng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"多指某件有意义的事情：经过提倡推广，逐渐形成一种社会上普遍流行的风尚。","derivation":"现代·范文澜、蔡美彪等《中国通史》：日本国内，自望族以至一般文士，摹仿唐诗蔚然成风。","example":"五讲四美在我们周围蔚然成风。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大行其道","靡然向风","靡然成风","蔚成风气","风靡一时","风行一时","悄然兴起"]},"蔼然可亲":{"word":"蔼然可亲","chars":["蔼","然","可","亲"],"pinyin":["ǎi","rán","kě","qīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容态度和善，使人愿意接近。","derivation":"明·李开先《贺邑令贺洪滨奖异序》：迄今才八阅月，绝从生之文法，除苛细之科条，虽若凛不可犯，而实蔼然可亲。","example":"每当他走进教室，总是带着蔼然可亲的笑容，让学生们感到无比的温暖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["和蔼可亲","和颜悦色","平易近人","平易近民"]},"蔽日干云":{"word":"蔽日干云","chars":["蔽","日","干","云"],"pinyin":["bì","rì","gān","yún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"挡住太阳，直冲云霄。形容十分高大。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·丁鸿传》：干云蔽日之木，起于葱青。","example":"森林中的参天大树蔽日干云，为动物们提供了舒适的栖息地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遮天蔽日","干霄蔽日"]},"蔽日遮天":{"word":"蔽日遮天","chars":["蔽","日","遮","天"],"pinyin":["bì","rì","zhē","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"遮住了天空和太阳。形容遮盖的范围非常宽广。","derivation":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·江水》：自三峡七百里中，两崖连山，略无阙处，重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，自非停午夜分，不见曦月。","example":"春天的樱花盛开时，满树的花朵蔽日遮天，仿佛一片粉色的云海。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遮天蔽日"]},"蔽明塞聪":{"word":"蔽明塞聪","chars":["蔽","明","塞","聪"],"pinyin":["bì","míng","sè","cōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"蔽遮；聪听觉灵敏；明看得清楚。蒙住眼睛不看，堵塞耳朵不听。指对外界事物不闻不问。","derivation":"宋·曾巩《洪范传》：夫然，故蔽明塞聪，而天下之情可坐而尽也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bmsc","synonyms":null},"蔽聪塞明":{"word":"蔽聪塞明","chars":["蔽","聪","塞","明"],"pinyin":["bì","cōnɡ","sè","mínɡ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"蔽遮；聪听觉灵敏；明香得清楚。掩住耳朵，挡住眼睛。比喻对客观事物不闻不问。","derivation":"鲁迅《且介亭杂文·病后杂谈》：二、是对于现实要‘蔽聪塞明’，麻木冷静，不受感触，先由努力，后成自然。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bcsm","synonyms":null},"蕙心兰质":{"word":"蕙心兰质","chars":["蕙","心","兰","质"],"pinyin":["huì","xīn","lán","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"蕙、兰都是香草名。蕙草样的心地，兰花似的本质。比喻女子心地纯洁，性格高雅。","derivation":"唐·王勃《王子安集·七夕赋》：金声玉韵，蕙心兰质。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hxlz","synonyms":null},"蕙心纨质":{"word":"蕙心纨质","chars":["蕙","心","纨","质"],"pinyin":["huì","xīn","wán","zhì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"心灵如蕙草芬芳，品质似纨素洁白。","derivation":"南朝宋·鲍照《芜城赋》：东都妙姬，南国丽人，蕙心纨质，玉貌绛唇。","example":"我妹妹是个蕙心纨质的女生，不但学习好，而且外表也很美丽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["贤良淑德","蕙质兰心","蕙心兰质"]},"蕤宾铁响":{"word":"蕤宾铁响","chars":["蕤","宾","铁","响"],"pinyin":["ruí","bīn","tiě","xiǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"以之赞扬弹奏技艺的精妙超绝。","derivation":"唐·段安节《乐府杂录·琵琶》：武宗初，朱崖李太慰有乐吏廉郊者……郊尝宿平泉别墅，值风清月朗，携琵琶于池上，弹《蕤宾调》……忽有一物锵然跃出池岸之上，视之，乃一片方响，盖蕤宾铁也。以指拨精妙，律吕相应也。","example":"他的古筝演奏如同蕤宾铁响，每一声都精妙超绝，让人陶醉其中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"薄命佳人":{"word":"薄命佳人","chars":["薄","命","佳","人"],"pinyin":["bó","mìng","jiā","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"福薄命苦的美女。","derivation":"元·洪希文《书美人图》：可怜前代汗青史，薄命佳人类如此。","example":"这位薄命佳人用她的故事告诉我们，无论遭遇多少磨难，都不应该放弃对生活的热爱和对幸福的追求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["红颜薄命"]},"薄唇轻言":{"word":"薄唇轻言","chars":["薄","唇","轻","言"],"pinyin":["báo","chún","qīng","yán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容多嘴，说话随便。","derivation":"春秋·无名氏《灵枢·逆顺肥瘦篇》：瘦人者，皮薄色少，肉廉廉然，薄唇轻言。","example":"在面对困难时，我们需要冷静分析，而不是薄唇轻言地放弃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["多嘴多舌"]},"薄寒中人":{"word":"薄寒中人","chars":["薄","寒","中","人"],"pinyin":["bó","hán","zhòng","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指轻微的寒气也能伤害人的身体。","derivation":"战国·屈原《楚辞·九辩》：憯凄增欷兮，薄寒之中人。","example":"虽然只是初秋的微风，但薄寒中人，年老体弱的人已经需要穿上长袖了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"薄情无义":{"word":"薄情无义","chars":["薄","情","无","义"],"pinyin":["báo","qíng","wú","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"薄淡薄。感情淡薄，没有情义。常指对于生离死别的事无动于衷。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十九回：宝玉听了自思道‘谁知这样一个人，这样薄情无义呢！’","example":"无","abbreviation":"bqwy","synonyms":null},"薄技在身":{"word":"薄技在身","chars":["薄","技","在","身"],"pinyin":["bó","jì","zài","shēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"薄微小。指自己掌握了微小的技能。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》：积财千万，不如薄技在身。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bjzs","synonyms":null},"薄暮冥冥":{"word":"薄暮冥冥","chars":["薄","暮","冥","冥"],"pinyin":["bó","mù","míng","míng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"傍晚时天气昏暗。","derivation":"宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》：薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bmmm","synonyms":null},"薄物细故":{"word":"薄物细故","chars":["薄","物","细","故"],"pinyin":["bó","wù","xì","gù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"薄微小；物事物；故事故。指微小的事情。","derivation":"《汉书·匈奴传上》：薄物细故，谋臣计失，皆不足以离昆弟之欢。","example":"凡我各省将帅，平时薄物细故，悉当弃置，集其精力，从事破贼。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一百五十九回","abbreviation":"bwxg","synonyms":null},"薏苡之谗":{"word":"薏苡之谗","chars":["薏","苡","之","谗"],"pinyin":["yì","yǐ","zhī","chán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻被人诬蔑，蒙受冤屈。同薏苡之谤”。","derivation":"清·李渔《玉搔头·拾愁》：忠能格主，不蒙薏苡之谗；功每先人，曾在麒麟之强。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyzc","synonyms":null},"薏苡之谤":{"word":"薏苡之谤","chars":["薏","苡","之","谤"],"pinyin":["yì","yǐ","zhī","bàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻被人诬蔑，蒙受冤屈。","derivation":"《旧唐书·王珪杜正伦等传论》：正伦以能文被举，以直道见委，参典机密，出入两宫，斯谓得时。然被承乾金带之讥，孰与夫薏苡之谤，士大夫慎之。","example":"是知瓜李之嫌，薏苡之谤，斯不可忘。★五代·王定保《唐摭言·好及第恶登科》","abbreviation":"yyzb","synonyms":null},"薏苡蒙谤":{"word":"薏苡蒙谤","chars":["薏","苡","蒙","谤"],"pinyin":["yì","yǐ","méng","bàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻被人诬蔑，蒙受冤屈。同薏苡之谤”。","derivation":"《明史·项忠传》：昔马援薏苡蒙谤，邓艾槛车被征。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yymb","synonyms":null},"薪尽火传":{"word":"薪尽火传","chars":["薪","尽","火","传"],"pinyin":["xīn","jìn","huǒ","chuán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"柴虽烧尽，火种仍留传。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子・养生主》：指穷于为薪，火传也，不知其尽也。","example":"这位老科学家一生致力于科研事业，他虽已离世，但他的研究精神和成果却如薪尽火传，激励着一代又一代的年轻学者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["薪烬火传","后继有人"]},"薰莸不同器":{"word":"薰莸不同器","chars":["薰","莸","不","同","器"],"pinyin":["xūn","yóu","bù","tóng","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"薰香草，比喻善类；莸臭草，比喻恶物。香草和臭草不可以放在一个器物里。比喻好和坏不能共处。","derivation":"《孔子家语·观思》：回闻薰莸不同器而藏，尧桀不共国而治，以其类异也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xybtq","synonyms":null},"薰莸同器":{"word":"薰莸同器","chars":["薰","莸","同","器"],"pinyin":["xūn","yóu","tóng","qì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"谓香草和臭草同藏于一器中。","derivation":"北朝北齐·魏收《魏书·释老志》：其于污染真行，尘秽练僧，熏莸同器，不亦甚欤！","example":"在这个薰莸同器的社会环境中，很难分辨出真正的善与恶，导致许多人受到了不良影响。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["泾渭不分","良莠不分","黑白不分"]},"藉草枕块":{"word":"藉草枕块","chars":["藉","草","枕","块"],"pinyin":["jiè","cǎo","zhěn","kuài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指古时居父母之丧，坐卧在草垫上，枕着土块。形容悲痛欲绝。","derivation":"-","example":"这位孝子在灵堂旁藉草枕块，令人动容。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悲痛欲绝","哀戚之情","哀思如潮","寝苫枕块","寝苫枕草","寝苫枕土"]},"藏之名山":{"word":"藏之名山","chars":["藏","之","名","山"],"pinyin":["cáng","zhī","míng","shān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把著作藏在名山传给志趣相投的人。形容著作极有价值。","derivation":"三国·魏·鱼豢《魏略》：虽未能藏之名山，将以传之同好。","example":"无","abbreviation":"czms","synonyms":null},"藏器待时":{"word":"藏器待时","chars":["藏","器","待","时"],"pinyin":["cáng","qì","dài","shí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"暂且收敛才能，不急于表现，以等待施展的机会。","derivation":"·《周易·系辞下》：君子藏器于身，待时而动，何不利之有？","example":"他喜欢藏器待时，伺机行动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["待价而沽","善贾而沽","怀才不遇"]},"藏垢纳污":{"word":"藏垢纳污","chars":["藏","垢","纳","污"],"pinyin":["cáng","gòu","nà","wū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"收容肮脏污秽的东西后用来比喻隐匿或包庇、包容坏人坏事。贬义。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·宣公十五年》：谚曰：“高下在心，川泽纳污，山薮藏疾，瑾瑜匿瑕。”国君含垢，天之道也。","example":"这个地方似乎成了藏垢纳污之所，各种不良行为都在这里滋生。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["藏污纳垢","含污纳垢","含垢藏疾","纳垢藏污","纳污藏垢","蓬头垢面"]},"藏头亢脑":{"word":"藏头亢脑","chars":["藏","头","亢","脑"],"pinyin":["cáng","tóu","kàng","nǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"遮遮掩掩，不明不白。","derivation":"清·张伯行《朱子语类辑略》：乡里诸贤文字，以为皆不免有藏头亢脑底意思，有学者来问，便当直说与之。","example":"李宝发在面对上级的询问时，因为对某些情况不太了解，所以藏头亢脑地回答，生怕一不小心说错了话。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遮遮掩掩","藏头擫脑"]},"藏头露尾":{"word":"藏头露尾","chars":["藏","头","露","尾"],"pinyin":["cáng","tóu","lù","wěi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容遮遮掩掩或躲躲闪闪。多指不肯把真实情况全部暴露出来。","derivation":"元·孔文卿《地藏王证东窗事犯》：咱人事要寻思，免劳后悔。岂不闻湛湛青天不可欺，据著你这所为，来这里誠鬼瞒神，做的个藏头露尾。","example":"我喜欢个性坦荡磊落的人，看到做起事来藏头露尾的人，总是有些厌烦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遮遮掩掩","旁敲侧击","转弯抹角","藏形匿影","偷偷摸摸","讳莫如深","守口如瓶","藏头亢脑","露尾藏头"]},"藏巧于拙":{"word":"藏巧于拙","chars":["藏","巧","于","拙"],"pinyin":["cáng","qiǎo","yú","zhuō"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"有才能而不显示出来。","derivation":"明·洪应明《菜根谭》：藏巧于拙，用晦而明，寓清于浊，以屈为伸，真涉世之一壶藏身之三窟也。","example":"他在人际交往中总是表现得低调而内敛，仿佛毫无锋芒，实则藏巧于拙，深谙处世之道。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大智若愚"]},"藏弓烹狗":{"word":"藏弓烹狗","chars":["藏","弓","烹","狗"],"pinyin":["cáng","gōng","pēng","gǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"猎物捕获干净后，把弓箭藏起来，把猎狗烹煮了吃。后因以比喻事成之后废弃或杀戮为之效力的有功之人。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·越王勾践世家》：飞鸟尽，良弓藏，狡兔死，走狗烹。","example":"在历史上，有些君主会藏弓烹狗，这种行为令人痛心疾首。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸟尽弓藏","烹狗藏弓","烹犬藏弓"]},"藏形匿影":{"word":"藏形匿影","chars":["藏","形","匿","影"],"pinyin":["cáng","xíng","nì","yǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"藏、匿隐藏。隐藏形迹，不露真相。","derivation":"《邓析子·无厚篇》：为君者，藏形匿影，群下无私，掩目塞耳，万民恐震。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cxny","synonyms":null},"藏诸名山":{"word":"藏诸名山","chars":["藏","诸","名","山"],"pinyin":["cáng","zhū","míng","shān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把著作藏在名山，传给志趣相投的人。","derivation":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》：\"仆诚以着此书，藏诸名山，传之其人，通邑大都，则仆偿前辱之责，虽万被戮，岂有悔哉。","example":"一个人做一部书，藏诸名山，是封建时代的事，早已过去了。★鲁迅《准风月谈·序的解放》","abbreviation":"czms","synonyms":null},"藏诸名山，传之其人":{"word":"藏诸名山，传之其人","chars":["藏","诸","名","山","，","传","之","其","人"],"pinyin":["cáng","zhū","míng","shān","，","chuán","zhī","qí","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"诸之于的合音；传传布流传；其人同道。把著作藏在名山，传给后来志趣相投的人。","derivation":"汉·司马迁《报任少卿书》：仆诚以著此书，藏诸名山，传之其人，通邑大都，则仆偿前辱之责，虽万被戮，岂有悔哉！","example":"一个人做一部书，‘藏诸名山，传之其人’，是封建时代的事，早已过去了。★鲁迅《准风月谈》","abbreviation":"czmszqr","synonyms":null},"藏踪蹑迹":{"word":"藏踪蹑迹","chars":["藏","踪","蹑","迹"],"pinyin":["cáng","zōng","niè","jī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"蹑轻步行走的样子。隐秘行踪，悄悄行动。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十四回：且说张横将引三二百人，从芦苇中间，藏踪蹑迹，直到寨边，拨开鹿角，径奔中军。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cznj","synonyms":null},"藏锋敛锐":{"word":"藏锋敛锐","chars":["藏","锋","敛","锐"],"pinyin":["cáng","fēng","liǎn","ruì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"掩藏刀剑的锋刃。指收敛锐气，不露锋芒。也用来形容书法上用笔的特点，指运笔平正，笔锋藏而不露。","derivation":"明末清初·李渔《比目鱼·窃发》：俺山大王前次出兵……被他伏下火攻，烧坏我许多猛兽，只得逃入深山，藏锋敛锐，休息了半年，才觉得精还力复。","example":"这位年轻的艺术家非常有才华，但他总是以藏锋敛锐的方式展示自己的作品，让人难以窥见他的全部实力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["藏锋敛锷","藏锋敛颖"]},"藏锋敛锷":{"word":"藏锋敛锷","chars":["藏","锋","敛","锷"],"pinyin":["cáng","fēng","liǎn","è"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"锷剑刃。比喻人不露锋芒。","derivation":"明·李东阳《麓堂诗话》：予独谓高牙大纛，堂堂正正，攻坚而折锐，则刘有一日之长。若藏锋敛锷，出奇制胜，……则於虞有取焉。","example":"大智若愚，大勇若怯，不是要埋冤他，正深爱着他，要他藏锋敛锷，以成大器。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》一三回","abbreviation":"cfle","synonyms":null},"藏锋敛颖":{"word":"藏锋敛颖","chars":["藏","锋","敛","颖"],"pinyin":["cáng","fēng","liǎn","yǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻不露锋芒。同藏锋敛锷”。","derivation":"元·戴表元《送吴州判还番阳诗序》：及乎藏锋敛颖，韬潜谨饬……洁身寡过，而求自免也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cfly","synonyms":null},"藏龙卧虎":{"word":"藏龙卧虎","chars":["藏","龙","卧","虎"],"pinyin":["cáng","lóng","wò","hǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指隐藏着未被发现的人才，也指隐藏不露的人才。","derivation":"北周·庾信《同会河阳公新造山池聊得寓目》诗：暗石疑藏虎，盘根似卧龙。","example":"这所大学藏龙卧虎，人才济济。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["盘虬卧龙","盘龙卧虎","卧虎藏龙"]},"藕断丝连":{"word":"藕断丝连","chars":["藕","断","丝","连"],"pinyin":["ǒu","duàn","sī","lián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"藕已折断，但还有许多丝连接着未断开。","derivation":"唐·孟郊《去归》诗：妾心藕中丝，虽断犹牵连。","example":"两人虽然已经分手多年，但心中仍旧藕断丝连，时常会想起过去的点点滴滴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["纠缠不清","拖泥带水","难舍难分","难分难解","藕断丝长","藕断丝不断"]},"虎不食儿":{"word":"虎不食儿","chars":["虎","不","食","儿"],"pinyin":["hǔ","bù","shí","ér"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"老虎凶猛残忍，但并不吃自己的孩子。","derivation":"清·崔灏《通俗编·兽畜·虎不食儿》：饿虎不食儿，人无骨肉恩。","example":"亲情的力量是无比强大的，就像“虎不食儿”一样，即使外界风雨再大，也会为彼此撑起一片天空。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"虎体熊腰":{"word":"虎体熊腰","chars":["虎","体","熊","腰"],"pinyin":["hǔ","tǐ","xióng","yāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容身材魁梧，体格健壮。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二回：为首一将，生得广额阔面，虎体熊腰；吴郡富春人也，姓孙，名坚，字文台，乃孙武子之后。","example":"无","abbreviation":"htxy","synonyms":null},"虎兕出柙":{"word":"虎兕出柙","chars":["虎","兕","出","柙"],"pinyin":["hǔ","sì","chū","xiá"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指虎、兕从木笼中跑出来为患，是看守者的过错。","derivation":"-","example":"作为团队的领导者，面对“虎兕出柙”的困境，我必须承担起责任，带领团队走出困境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龟玉毁椟","玩忽职守"]},"虎党狐侪":{"word":"虎党狐侪","chars":["虎","党","狐","侪"],"pinyin":["hǔ","dǎng","hú","chái"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·康海《中山狼》：谁曾见这锦囊诗袋，却遮藏的虎党狐侪，只您这眉前眼后谁瞒过。道不的露尾藏头，怎撒乖，没处安排。","example":"这个黑帮团伙真是虎党狐侪，他们欺压百姓，无恶不作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"虎入羊群":{"word":"虎入羊群","chars":["虎","入","羊","群"],"pinyin":["hǔ","rù","yáng","qún"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"老虎冲进羊群。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》：城上孔融望见太史慈与关、张赶杀贼众，如虎入羊群，纵横莫当，便驱兵出城。","example":"山贼进村扫荡，犹如虎入羊群，杀烧抢掠，无恶不作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鹘入鸦群","虎荡羊群"]},"虎卧龙跳":{"word":"虎卧龙跳","chars":["虎","卧","龙","跳"],"pinyin":["hǔ","wò","lóng","tiào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容字势雄浑超逸。","derivation":"南朝梁·袁昂《评书》：王右军书，字势雄强，如龙跳天门，虎卧凤阁，故历代宝之，永以为训。","example":"他的书法作品虎卧龙跳，每一笔都显得遒劲有力，仿佛在纸上展现出了一幅生动的画面，令人赞叹不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙跳虎卧"]},"虎变龙蒸":{"word":"虎变龙蒸","chars":["虎","变","龙","蒸"],"pinyin":["hǔ","biàn","lóng","zhēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指乘时变化而飞黄腾达。","derivation":"明·汤显祖《紫钗记·节镇还朝》：君侯膺归衮之期，贱子附迁莺之役。风期未远，存问非遥。虎变龙蒸，风云自爱。","example":"他凭借着自己的努力和智慧，虎变龙蒸，从一个默默无闻的普通人成长为了一位杰出的企业家。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"虎口余生":{"word":"虎口余生","chars":["虎","口","余","生"],"pinyin":["hǔ","kǒu","yú","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"老虎嘴里幸存下来的生命。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·盗跖》：疾走料虎头，编虎须，几不免虎口哉！","example":"经历了一场惊心动魄的车祸，他能够虎口余生，真是万幸。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绝处逢生","死里逃生","逃出生天","虎口逃生","九死一生","劫后余生"]},"虎口拔牙":{"word":"虎口拔牙","chars":["虎","口","拔","牙"],"pinyin":["hǔ","kǒu","bá","yá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在老虎口中拔牙。指危险的行动。后比喻冒极大危险去完成某项任务。","derivation":"金·马钰《玩丹砂·赠阎先生》：猛虎口中敲玉齿，骊龙颔下夺神珠。","example":"杨子荣化装成土匪，打进威虎山进行侦察，犹如虎口拔牙。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["虎尾春冰","虎口夺食","虎口拔须","龙头锯角","火中取栗","如临深渊"]},"虎口逃生":{"word":"虎口逃生","chars":["虎","口","逃","生"],"pinyin":["hǔ","kǒu","táo","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指老虎嘴里幸存下来的生命。从危险境地逃脱出来以求生存。","derivation":"元·无名氏《朱砂担滴水浮沤记》：我如今在虎口逃生，急腾腾再不消停。","example":"他在商业战场上经历了巨大的风险，最终虎口逃生，保住了自己的公司。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["死里逃生","劫后余生","虎口余生"]},"虎啸风生":{"word":"虎啸风生","chars":["虎","啸","风","生"],"pinyin":["hǔ","xiào","fēng","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"猛虎长啸，威风四起。","derivation":"·《周易·乾》：云从龙，风从虎，圣人作而万物睹。","example":"夜晚的森林中，一声虎啸风生，威震四方，使得所有小动物都瑟瑟发抖，纷纷躲藏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云起龙骧"]},"虎头虎脑":{"word":"虎头虎脑","chars":["虎","头","虎","脑"],"pinyin":["hǔ","tóu","hǔ","nǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容壮健憨厚的样子（多指儿童）。","derivation":"现代·老舍《赵子曰》：是个年壮力足、虎头虎脑的英雄。","example":"看着虎头虎脑的小侄子，大家都忍不住想去捏一捏他那肉嘟嘟的小脸蛋。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"虎头蛇尾":{"word":"虎头蛇尾","chars":["虎","头","蛇","尾"],"pinyin":["hǔ","tóu","shé","wěi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"头大如虎，尾细如蛇。","derivation":"元·康进之《李逵负荆》：则为你两头白面搬兴废，转背言词说是非，这厮敢狗行狼心，虎头蛇尾。","example":"他做事总是虎头蛇尾，开始热情高涨，但很快就失去了兴趣，导致很多事情都半途而废。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["有始无终","有头无尾","半途而废"]},"虎据龙蟠":{"word":"虎据龙蟠","chars":["虎","据","龙","蟠"],"pinyin":["hǔ","jù","lóng","pán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容地势雄伟险要。","derivation":"北周·庚信《哀江南赋》：昔之虎据龙蟠，加以黄旗紫气；莫不随狐兔而窟穴，与风尘而殄悴。","example":"站在山顶俯瞰，只见群山环抱，虎据龙蟠，景色壮美无比。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["虎踞龙盘","虎踞龙蟠"]},"虎掷龙拿":{"word":"虎掷龙拿","chars":["虎","掷","龙","拿"],"pinyin":["hǔ","zhì","lóng","ná"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指龙虎互相争斗。","derivation":"-","example":"在那场激烈的足球比赛中，双方队员虎掷龙拿，展现出了极高的竞技水平和不屈的斗志，最终打成了平局。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"虎步龙行":{"word":"虎步龙行","chars":["虎","步","龙","行"],"pinyin":["hǔ","bù","lóng","xíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容帝王的仪态不凡，如龙虎之姿。","derivation":"元·无名氏《金水桥陈琳抱妆盒》：少年寄养楚宫中，虎步龙行自不同。","example":"那位将军虎步龙行，气势威严，一走进会场就吸引了所有人的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙行虎步"]},"虎狼之势":{"word":"虎狼之势","chars":["虎","狼","之","势"],"pinyin":["hǔ","láng","zhī","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容极凶猛的声势。","derivation":"西汉·刘安《淮南子·要略》：孝公欲以虎狼之势而吞诸侯。","example":"这个新兴企业拥有着虎狼之势，正在挑战传统行业巨头，引起了市场的广泛关注。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"虎生三子，必有一彪":{"word":"虎生三子，必有一彪","chars":["虎","生","三","子","，","必","有","一","彪"],"pinyin":["hǔ","shēng","sān","zì","，","bì","yǒu","yī","biāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻众多子女之中，一定有一个超群出众的人。","derivation":"《癸辛杂识》：谚云‘虎生三子，必有一彪。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"hsszyyb","synonyms":null},"虎略龙韬":{"word":"虎略龙韬","chars":["虎","略","龙","韬"],"pinyin":["hǔ","lüè","lóng","tāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"兵书的代称。亦指用兵的谋略。","derivation":"元·无名氏《摩利支飞刀对箭》：我胸中虎略龙韬，看杀气阵云高。","example":"他以虎略龙韬的军事才能，成功策划了多次战役，为国家赢得了宝贵的胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙韬豹略"]},"虎穴狼巢":{"word":"虎穴狼巢","chars":["虎","穴","狼","巢"],"pinyin":["hǔ","xué","láng","cháo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"虎和狼的巢穴。","derivation":"明·卢象昇《与蒋泽垒先生五首》：半年来某未尝在署，晨昏缺然，掷此身于红尘赤日，付八口于虎穴狼巢，无不为某称危者。","example":"在充满挑战和危险的环境中，他们如同身处虎穴狼巢，每一步都需小心翼翼，以免遭受不可预知的威胁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"虎穴龙潭":{"word":"虎穴龙潭","chars":["虎","穴","龙","潭"],"pinyin":["hǔ","xué","lóng","tán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"虎藏身的洞穴，龙潜藏的深潭。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒》：（贾氏劝道）休听那算命的胡说，撇下海阔一个家业，耽惊受怕，去虎穴龙潭做买卖。","example":"警察为了抓捕罪犯，不惜深入虎穴龙潭，展现了超凡的勇气和决心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刀山火海","刀山剑树","蚕丛鸟道","虎窟龙潭"]},"虎窟龙潭":{"word":"虎窟龙潭","chars":["虎","窟","龙","潭"],"pinyin":["hǔ","kū","lóng","tán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"窟洞穴；潭深水池。龙居住的深水潭，虎栖身的巢穴。比喻极其凶险的地方。","derivation":"元·汪元亨《沉醉东风·归田》：怕筑成传说墙，愁扳折朱云槛，急跳出虎窟龙潭。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hklt","synonyms":null},"虎而冠":{"word":"虎而冠","chars":["虎","而","冠"],"pinyin":["hǔ","ér","guàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"冠把帽子戴在头上。比喻生性残虐的人。","derivation":"《史记·酷吏列传》：其爪牙吏，虎而冠。","example":"无","abbreviation":"heg","synonyms":null},"虎背熊腰":{"word":"虎背熊腰","chars":["虎","背","熊","腰"],"pinyin":["hǔ","bèi","xióng","yāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"背宽厚像虎，腰粗壮如熊。形容人的身体魁梧健壮。","derivation":"元·无名氏《飞刀对箭》：这厮倒是一条好汉……虎背熊腰，两条臂膊恰似栏杆。","example":"张教练是一位虎背熊腰的壮汉，他在健身房里总是以惊人的力量示范各种动作，让人敬佩不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["身强体壮","五大三粗","膀大腰圆"]},"虎荡羊群":{"word":"虎荡羊群","chars":["虎","荡","羊","群"],"pinyin":["hǔ","dàng","yáng","qún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"老虎跑进羊群。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：孔融望见太史慈与关、张赶杀贼众，如虎入羊群，纵横莫当。","example":"在激烈的战场上，那支精锐的部队如虎荡羊群，迅速击溃了敌人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["虎入羊群"]},"虎落平川":{"word":"虎落平川","chars":["虎","落","平","川"],"pinyin":["hǔ","luò","píng","chuān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"老虎离开其卧居的深山，走到平地里。","derivation":"清·钱彩、金丰《说岳全传》：龙遭铁网难施掌，虎落平川被犬欺。","example":"他曾是商界的佼佼者，如今因一次重大决策失误，导致公司破产，真可谓是虎落平川，再无昔日威风。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蛟龙失水","放虎归山"]},"虎视眈眈":{"word":"虎视眈眈","chars":["虎","视","眈","眈"],"pinyin":["hǔ","shì","dān","dān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像老虎那样凶狠地盯着。形容心怀不善，伺机攫取。","derivation":"西周·姬昌《易经·颐》：虎视眈眈，其欲逐逐。","example":"我看那群亲友并不是真正关心老先生，而是对他庞大的遗产虎视眈眈！","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["虎视鹰瞵","鹰瞵鹗视"]},"虎视耽耽":{"word":"虎视耽耽","chars":["虎","视","耽","耽"],"pinyin":["hǔ","shì","dān","dān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像老虎那样凶狠地盯着。形容心怀不善，伺机攫取某种东西。","derivation":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》：这些人都有虎视耽耽之意。若欲加害，索性全害了，方为稳便。","example":"在商场上，竞争对手们虎视耽耽地盯着那个即将上市的项目，都想从中分一杯羹。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["虎视眈眈"]},"虎超龙骧":{"word":"虎超龙骧","chars":["虎","超","龙","骧"],"pinyin":["hǔ","chāo","lóng","xiāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《汉二祖优劣论》：当此时也，九州鼎沸，四海渊涌。言帝者二三，称王者四五。咸鸱视狼顾，虎超龙骧。","example":"在那个风起云涌的时代，各国诸侯虎超龙骧，竞相角逐天下，展现出一幅波澜壮阔的历史画卷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙骧虎步"]},"虎踞鲸吞":{"word":"虎踞鲸吞","chars":["虎","踞","鲸","吞"],"pinyin":["hǔ","jù","jīng","tūn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：诸将皆来动问，尽皆愕然相顾曰：”江北百万之众，虎踞鲸吞。不争都督如此，倘曹兵一至，如之奈何？“","example":"在商业竞争中，这家公司凭借其独特的技术和敏锐的市场洞察力，虎踞鲸吞地占领了市场份额。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"虎踞龙盘":{"word":"虎踞龙盘","chars":["虎","踞","龙","盘"],"pinyin":["hǔ","jù","lóng","pán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容地势雄伟险要。","derivation":"晋·吴勃《吴录》：刘备曾使诸葛亮至京，因睹秣陵山阜，叹曰‘钟山龙盘，石头虎踞，此帝王之宅。’","example":"虎踞龙盘今胜昔，天翻地覆慨而慷。★毛泽东《人民解放军占领南京》诗","abbreviation":"hjlp","synonyms":null},"虎踞龙蟠":{"word":"虎踞龙蟠","chars":["虎","踞","龙","蟠"],"pinyin":["hǔ","jù","lóng","pán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容地势雄伟险要。","derivation":"宋·辛弃疾《念奴娇·登建康赏心亭呈史留守致道》：虎踞龙蟠何处是？只有兴亡满目。","example":"这座古老的城市地形险要，虎踞龙蟠，自古就是兵家必争之地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["虎踞龙盘","龙盘虎踞","虎据龙蟠"]},"虐老兽心":{"word":"虐老兽心","chars":["虐","老","兽","心"],"pinyin":["nüè","lǎo","shòu","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"虐老虐待老人。喻残暴凶狠而无仁义，有如野兽。","derivation":"汉·班固《汉书·武五子传》：呜呼！薰鬻氏虐老兽心，以奸巧边氓。朕命将率，徂征厥罪。\n汉·司马迁《史记·王世家》：于戏！荤粥氏虐老兽心，侵犯寇盗，加以奸巧边萌。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nlsx","synonyms":null},"虑周藻密":{"word":"虑周藻密","chars":["虑","周","藻","密"],"pinyin":["lǜ","zhōu","zǎo","mì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"思路严谨，措词缜密。考虑周到，辞采细密。","derivation":"当代·白寿彝等《中国通史》：元诗矫宋流弊，而失于多学晚唐，……然其佳者则婉转惆怅，附物切情，工整而流逸，清新而秀丽，虑周藻密而不涉于粗疏，意深韵远而不失之径直","example":"他的文章虑周藻密，深受大家的喜爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"虚与委蛇":{"word":"虚与委蛇","chars":["虚","与","委","蛇"],"pinyin":["xū","yǔ","wēi","yí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指对人虚情假意，敷衍应酬。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·应帝王》：乡吾示之以未始出吾宗，吾与之虚而委蛇。","example":"面对复杂的人际关系，他学会了虚与委蛇，以避免不必要的冲突。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["虚情假意","敷衍了事","阳奉阴违"]},"虚位以待":{"word":"虚位以待","chars":["虚","位","以","待"],"pinyin":["xū","wèi","yǐ","dài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"留出位置等待。多指空出职位以待贤者就任。也表示以谦恭的态度等候。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·魏公子列传》：公子从车骑，虚左，自迎夷门侯生。","example":"博物馆的策展人一职虚位以待，希望有才华的艺术家能够加入我们。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["虚左以待","虚席以待"]},"虚堂悬镜":{"word":"虚堂悬镜","chars":["虚","堂","悬","镜"],"pinyin":["xū","táng","xuán","jìng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"明镜悬于高堂之上，纤微必照。后用来指执法者明察案情，审断严明公正。","derivation":"元末明初·脱脱、阿图鲁等《宋史·陈良翰传》：良翰独抚以宽，催租不下文符，但揭示名物，民竞乐输，听讼咸得其情。或问何术，良翰曰：“无术,第公此心如虚堂悬镜耳。”","example":"在这个虚堂悬镜的会议室里，每位参与者的举止都被严格地观察和记录着，任何细微的动作都难以逃脱他人的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["明镜高悬"]},"虚室生白":{"word":"虚室生白","chars":["虚","室","生","白"],"pinyin":["xū","shì","shēng","bái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心无任何杂念，就会悟出“道”来，生出智慧。也常用以形容清澈明朗的境界。后也用来指心境处于清静虚无之中。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·人世间》：瞻彼阕者，虚室生白，吉祥止止。","example":"艺术家在创作过程中，需要保虚室生白的状态，从而激发出最纯净的灵感和创造力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["虚室","虚白"]},"虚左以待":{"word":"虚左以待","chars":["虚","左","以","待"],"pinyin":["xū","zuǒ","yǐ","dài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"空着尊位恭候别人。后也用指特意留待他人。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·魏公子列传》：公子于是乃置酒大会宾客。坐定，公子从车骑，虚左，自迎夷门侯生。","example":"在公司年会上，总经理特意虚左以待，等待那位对公司有突出贡献的员工的到来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["虚位以待","虚席以待"]},"虚应故事":{"word":"虚应故事","chars":["虚","应","故","事"],"pinyin":["xū","yìng","gù","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"故事成例。照例应付，敷衍了事。指用敷衍的态度对待工作。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第五十一回：他既自己情愿，你们代我著实重打，若再虚应故事，定要狗命。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xygs","synonyms":null},"虚废词说":{"word":"虚废词说","chars":["虚","废","词","说"],"pinyin":["xū","fèi","cí","shuō"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"空费精神白说话。指说话不起作用。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十二回：刘使君与孙将军自来无旧，恐虚废词说。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xfcs","synonyms":null},"虚度年华":{"word":"虚度年华","chars":["虚","度","年","华"],"pinyin":["xū","dù","nián","huá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"虚没有收获、成就。白白地度过年岁。","derivation":"《忆邓拓·邓拓与人民日报》：他认为古今一切有成就的人，都很严肃地对待自己的生命，不虚度年华。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xdnh","synonyms":null},"虚张声势":{"word":"虚张声势","chars":["虚","张","声","势"],"pinyin":["xū","zhāng","shēng","shì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指假造声势，借以吓唬别人。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《论淮西事宜状》：今闻讨伐元济，人情必有救助之意。然皆暗弱，自保无暇，虚张声势，则必有之。","example":"你难道看不出来他这是虚张声势，给自己壮胆而已？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["故弄玄虚","装腔作势","声东击西","虚晃一枪"]},"虚怀若谷":{"word":"虚怀若谷","chars":["虚","怀","若","谷"],"pinyin":["xū","huái","ruò","gǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"胸怀谦虚得像山谷一样深广。形容人十分谦虚而有气量。","derivation":"春秋·老子《老子道德经》：旷兮其若谷。又：上德若谷。","example":"这位老教授虽然德高望重，但虚怀若谷，从不自满，总是乐于接受新知识、新思想。","abbreviation":"主谓式成语","synonyms":["谦虚谨慎","不耻下问","闻过则喜","从谏如流","卑以自牧","谦冲自牧","心怀若谷"]},"虚情假意":{"word":"虚情假意","chars":["虚","情","假","意"],"pinyin":["xū","qíng","jiǎ","yì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"虚假的情意。虚伪做作，假装殷勤。形容待人毫无诚意或并非真心实意，只是虚伪做作，在表面上敷衍。","derivation":"元·石君宝《曲江池》：只为你虚心假意会劳承，赚的他囊橐如冰。","example":"他对朋友的困难总是虚情假意地表示关心，实际上却从未真正伸出援手。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["假仁假义","虚与委蛇","心口不一","口蜜腹剑","假模假样","假模假式","假意虚情","装腔作势"]},"虚无缥缈":{"word":"虚无缥缈","chars":["虚","无","缥","缈"],"pinyin":["xū","wú","piāo","miǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容非常空虚渺茫。","derivation":"唐·白居易《长恨歌》：忽闻海上有仙山，山在虚无缥缈间。","example":"他在那湖光照耀的晕迷中，在盐质的气氛中，在空旷处，在虚无缥缈中生活着。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["空中楼阁","镜花水月","海市蜃楼","梦幻泡影","扑朔迷离"]},"虚无飘渺":{"word":"虚无飘渺","chars":["虚","无","飘","渺"],"pinyin":["xū","wú","piāo","miǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容若有若无，空虚渺茫。","derivation":"-","example":"当我试图追寻那份逝去的爱情时，我发现它早已变得虚无飘渺，如同清晨的薄雾，消散在阳光之下。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["空中楼阁","梦幻泡影","镜花水月","一纸空文","海市蜃楼"]},"虚晃一枪":{"word":"虚晃一枪","chars":["虚","晃","一","枪"],"pinyin":["xiù","huàng","yī","qiāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容佯作进攻，以便退却。","derivation":"清·陈忱《水浒后传》第三回：栾廷玉抵当不住，虚晃一枪，败阵而走。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xhyq","synonyms":null},"虚有其表":{"word":"虚有其表","chars":["虚","有","其","表"],"pinyin":["xū","yǒu","qí","biǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"空有好看的外表，实际上不行。指有名无实。后因称徒有外表没有实学为“虚有其表”。","derivation":"唐·郑处诲《明皇杂录》：嵩既退，上掷其草于地：“虚有其表耳！”","example":"这个项目看似宏伟，但实际上只是虚有其表，缺乏实质性的进展和成果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["外强中干","羊质虎皮","鱼质龙文","华而不实","徒有虚名","有名无实","秀而不实","金玉其外"]},"虚虚实实":{"word":"虚虚实实","chars":["虚","虚","实","实"],"pinyin":["xū","xū","shí","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"假假真真，以假乱真。指军事上讲究策略，善于迷惑对方。也指文艺作品中虚写、实写并用，表现方法耐人思索回味。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》：兵家虚虚实实，未可尽信。钱镠托病回兵，必有异谋，故造言以煽惑军心，明公休得自失主张。","example":"在商业谈判中，他采用了虚虚实实的策略，让对方难以捉摸他的真实意图。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["真真假假"]},"虫沙猿鹤":{"word":"虫沙猿鹤","chars":["虫","沙","猿","鹤"],"pinyin":["chóng","shā","yuán","hè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后称战死的将卒。","derivation":"唐·欧阳询《艺文类聚》：周穆王南征，一军尽化，君子为猿为鹤，小人为虫为沙。","example":"在那场残酷的战争中，无数英勇的将士阵亡，他们如同虫沙猿鹤一般，被埋没在历史的长河中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["猿鹤虫沙"]},"虮虱相吊":{"word":"虮虱相吊","chars":["虮","虱","相","吊"],"pinyin":["jǐ","shī","xiēng","diào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"虮虱的幼卵；吊慰问。虮和虱相互怜悯。比喻自怜即将灭亡。","derivation":"汉·刘安《淮南子·说林训》：汤沐具而虮虱相吊，大厦成而燕雀相贺。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jsxd","synonyms":null},"虹销雨霁":{"word":"虹销雨霁","chars":["虹","销","雨","霁"],"pinyin":["hóng","xiāo","yǔ","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"彩虹消失，雨后天睛。","derivation":"唐·王勃《滕王阁序》：虹销雨霁，彩彻云衢，落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。","example":"虹销雨霁，阳光透过云层洒在大地上，一切都显得如此生机勃勃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"虽死之日，犹生之年":{"word":"虽死之日，犹生之年","chars":["虽","死","之","日","，","犹","生","之","年"],"pinyin":["suī","sǐ","zhī","rì","，","yóu","shēng","zhī","nián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹如同。指人虽死，精神不灭，楷模犹存。也指心无牵挂、憾事，虽死犹同活着。","derivation":"晋·常璩《汉中士女志·文姬》：先公为汉忠臣，虽死之日，犹生之年。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sszrszn","synonyms":null},"虾兵蟹将":{"word":"虾兵蟹将","chars":["虾","兵","蟹","将"],"pinyin":["xiā","bīng","xiè","jiàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"古代神怪小说里海龙王手下的兵将。后比喻爪牙帮凶或不中用的头目、喽啰。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：东海龙王敖广即忙起身，与龙子龙孙、虾兵蟹将出宫。","example":"这些虾兵蟹将不堪一击。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["残兵败将","乌合之众"]},"蚁封穴雨":{"word":"蚁封穴雨","chars":["蚁","封","穴","雨"],"pinyin":["yǐ","fēng","xué","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"蚂蚁聚土洞口，是要下大雨的征兆。","derivation":"汉·焦延寿《易林》：蚁封户穴，大雨将集。","example":"天气闷热，蚁封穴雨，看来一场大雨即将来临。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蚁拥蜂攒":{"word":"蚁拥蜂攒","chars":["蚁","拥","蜂","攒"],"pinyin":["yǐ","yōng","fēng","cuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像蚂蚁、蜜蜂一般集聚。","derivation":"清·佚名《三元里人民抗英斗争史料·广东军务记》：乡民蚁拥蜂攒，布满山麓，约有十余万众。","example":"清晨的菜市场人头攒动，人们蚁拥蜂攒地挑选着新鲜的蔬菜和水果，为一天的饮食做准备。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蚁聚蜂攒","蚁附蜂屯","蚁萃螽集","蚁集蜂攒"]},"蚁斗蜗争":{"word":"蚁斗蜗争","chars":["蚁","斗","蜗","争"],"pinyin":["yǐ","dòu","wō","zhēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·刘克庄《和仲弟》：蚁斗蜗争求予没，老夫身世自难裁。","example":"在这个关键时刻，我们需要团结一致，而不是继续这些无意义的蚁斗蜗争。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蚁溃鼠骇":{"word":"蚁溃鼠骇","chars":["蚁","溃","鼠","骇"],"pinyin":["yǐ","kuì","shǔ","hài"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容敌军惊骇溃逃。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《剑门铭序》：左师出于剑门，大攘顽嚚，谕引劫胁，蚁溃鼠骇，险无以固，收夺利地，以须王师。","example":"在我军的猛烈攻击下，敌军如蚁溃鼠骇，四散奔逃，战场形势瞬间逆转。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸟兽散"]},"蚁穴坏堤":{"word":"蚁穴坏堤","chars":["蚁","穴","坏","堤"],"pinyin":["yǐ","xué","huài","dī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"小小的蚂蚁窝，能够使堤岸溃决。","derivation":"清·钱谦益《向言下》：蛇螫断腕，蚁穴坏堤，史臣之所以俯仰三汉者也。","example":"我们不能忽视那些看似微不足道的问题，因为它们就像蚁穴一样，有可能引发更大的危机，最终造成蚁穴坏堤的后果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蚁穴溃堤"]},"蚁穴溃堤":{"word":"蚁穴溃堤","chars":["蚁","穴","溃","堤"],"pinyin":["yǐ","xué","kuì","dī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"蚂蚁窝能够使堤岸溃决。","derivation":"战国·韩非子《韩非子·喻老》：千丈之堤，以蝼蚁之穴溃；百尺之室，以突隙之烟焚。","example":"我们要注意细节，不要忽视小错误，否则就像蚁穴溃堤一样，小问题最终可能引发大灾难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["猿穴坏山","积羽沉舟","蚁穴坏堤"]},"蚁穴自封":{"word":"蚁穴自封","chars":["蚁","穴","自","封"],"pinyin":["yǐ","xué","zì","fēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·照槤《啸亭杂录·缅甸归诚本末》：且明置缅甸宣慰司，表内未称宣旧衔；又有蚁穴自封，夜郎天外之言。","example":"这个国家虽然面积不大，但人民有着强烈的民族自豪感和独立意识，他们努力发展经济，力图摆脱外界的影响，实现蚁穴自封式的独立发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蚁聚蜂屯":{"word":"蚁聚蜂屯","chars":["蚁","聚","蜂","屯"],"pinyin":["yǐ","jù","fēng","tún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像蚂蚁、蜜蜂那样聚集在一起。形容聚集者多而乱。","derivation":"唐·任超《灵龟王碑》：今又河南河北有不匡之徒,蚁聚蜂屯。","example":"在战争即将爆发的前夕，敌军如蚁聚蜂屯般集结在边境，企图发动突然袭击。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蜂屯蚁聚","不可计数","蚁聚蜂攒","蚁集蜂攒"]},"蚁聚蜂攒":{"word":"蚁聚蜂攒","chars":["蚁","聚","蜂","攒"],"pinyin":["yǐ","jù","fēng","cuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像蚂蚁、螽斯一般集聚。","derivation":"南朝齐·孔稚珪《上和虏表》：蚁聚蜂攒，穷诛不尽。马足毛群，难与竞逐。","example":"每当夜幕降临，街头巷尾总是蚁聚蜂攒，热闹非凡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蚁聚蜂屯","蚁附蜂屯","蚁萃螽集","蚁集蜂攒","蚁拥蜂攒"]},"蚁萃螽集":{"word":"蚁萃螽集","chars":["蚁","萃","螽","集"],"pinyin":["yǐ","cuì","zhōng","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像蚂蚁、螽斯一般集聚。","derivation":"南朝·沈约《宋书·袁淑传》：羯寇遗丑，趋致畿甸，蚁萃螽集，闻以崩殪。","example":"人们在广场上蚁萃螽集，争相观看表演。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蜂屯蚁聚","蚁附蜂屯"]},"蚁附蜂屯":{"word":"蚁附蜂屯","chars":["蚁","附","蜂","屯"],"pinyin":["yǐ","fù","fēng","tún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像蚂蚁、螽斯一般集聚。","derivation":"近代·严复《原强》：一旦有急，则蚁附蜂屯，授之以扞格不操之利器，曳兵而走，转以奉敌。","example":"敌军如蚁附蜂屯般涌来，但我军坚守阵地，毫不退缩，最终成功击退了敌人的进攻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蚁拥蜂攒","蚁萃螽集","蚁集蜂攒"]},"蚁附蝇集":{"word":"蚁附蝇集","chars":["蚁","附","蝇","集"],"pinyin":["yǐ","fù","yíng","jí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容趋附者之多。","derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编·兵部·武臣好文》：山人辈作队趋之，随军转徙，无不称季馨词宗先生，蚁附蝇集，去而复来。","example":"每当春天来临，花朵绽放时，蝴蝶和蜜蜂们就会蚁附蝇集，在花丛中忙碌地采蜜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蚁集蜂攒":{"word":"蚁集蜂攒","chars":["蚁","集","蜂","攒"],"pinyin":["yǐ","jí","fēng","cuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像蚂蚁、螽斯一般集聚。","derivation":"明·宋濓《赠行军镇抚迈里古思平寇诗序》：栝寇复兴，蚁集蜂攒，众号数万，遂陷婺之永康。","example":"节日的广场上人群蚁集蜂攒，热闹非凡，充满了欢声笑语。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蚁拥蜂攒","蚁附蜂屯","蚁聚蜂攒","蚁萃螽集"]},"蚍蜉戴盆":{"word":"蚍蜉戴盆","chars":["蚍","蜉","戴","盆"],"pinyin":["pí","fú","dài","pén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻能力低而承担的任务极重。也比喻不自量力。","derivation":"汉·焦延寿《易林》：卷十三蚍蜉戴盆，不能上山。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pfdp","synonyms":null},"蚍蜉撼树":{"word":"蚍蜉撼树","chars":["蚍","蜉","撼","树"],"pinyin":["pí","fú","hàn","shù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"蚂蚁想摇动大树。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《调张籍》：李杜文章在，光焰万丈长。不知群儿愚，那用故谤伤。蚍蜉撼大树，可笑不自量。","example":"就凭他们几个人就妄想整垮公司，真可谓蚍蜉撼树，不自量力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不自量力","螳臂挡车","夸父逐日","以卵击石","撼树蚍蜉","螳臂当车","自不量力","螳螂挡车","蚍蜉戴盆"]},"蚕丛鸟道":{"word":"蚕丛鸟道","chars":["蚕","丛","鸟","道"],"pinyin":["cán","cóng","niǎo","dào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指险绝的山路。","derivation":"清·戴名世《纪红苗事》：开其蚕丛鸟道，通其百工技巧。","example":"进山之后，才发现芝麻口后面的这片山路才是真正意义上的蚕丛鸟道，所谓径从穷处见，天向隙中观，鬼见了都会发愁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["羊肠小道"]},"蚕头燕尾":{"word":"蚕头燕尾","chars":["蚕","头","燕","尾"],"pinyin":["cán","tóu","yàn","wěi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容书法起笔凝重，结笔轻疾。后一般指不善于临习颜体碑帖所产生的病笔。","derivation":"宋·赵佶《宣和画谱·颜真卿》：惟其忠贯白日，识高天下，故精神见于翰墨之表者，特立而兼括。……后之俗学，乃求其形似之末，以谓蚕头燕尾，仅乃得之。","example":"他书写的每个字都犹如蚕头燕尾，起笔凝重有力，结笔轻疾飘逸，充满了书法艺术的美感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["逆入平出"]},"蚕食鲸吞":{"word":"蚕食鲸吞","chars":["蚕","食","鲸","吞"],"pinyin":["cán","shí","jīng","tūn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"象蚕吃桑叶那样一步步侵占，象鲸吞食那样一下子吞并。后用“蚕食鲸吞”比喻逐步侵占或一举并吞。","derivation":"战国末期·韩非《韩非子·存韩》：荆人不动，魏不足患也，则诸侯可蚕食而尽，赵氏可得与敌矣。","example":"在清朝末年，西方列强蚕食鲸吞中国领土，致使中国陷入了半殖民地半封建社会的深渊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["瓜剖豆分","鲸吞虎据","鲸吞蚕食"]},"蛇化为龙，不变其文":{"word":"蛇化为龙，不变其文","chars":["蛇","化","为","龙","，","不","变","其","文"],"pinyin":["shé","huà","wéi","lóng","，","bù","biàn","qí","wén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻无论形式上怎样变化，实质还是一样。","derivation":"《史记·外戚世家》：蛇化为龙，不变其文；家化为国，不变其姓。","example":"无","abbreviation":"shwlbqw","synonyms":null},"蛇口蜂针":{"word":"蛇口蜂针","chars":["蛇","口","蜂","针"],"pinyin":["shé","kǒu","fēng","zhēn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指人的心肠狠毒。","derivation":"-","example":"她说话尖酸刻薄，就像蛇口蜂针一样刺人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蛇头鼠眼":{"word":"蛇头鼠眼","chars":["蛇","头","鼠","眼"],"pinyin":["shé","tóu","shǔ","yǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容人的面相丑恶，心术不正。","derivation":"清·岭南羽衣女士《东欧女豪杰》：忽听见门声一响，早有一个蛇头鼠眼，满脸胡须，又矮又胖的丑汉子走进来。","example":"那个蛇头鼠眼的商人总是用甜言蜜语来迷惑客户，让他们不自觉地陷入他的陷阱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["其貌不扬","獐头鼠目"]},"蛇蝎心肠":{"word":"蛇蝎心肠","chars":["蛇","蝎","心","肠"],"pinyin":["shé","xiē","xīn","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"蝎一种蜘蛛类的毒虫。形容心肠狠毒。","derivation":"元·无名氏《抱妆盒》第二折：便是蛇蝎心肠，不似恁般毒害。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sxxc","synonyms":null},"蛊惑人心":{"word":"蛊惑人心","chars":["蛊","惑","人","心"],"pinyin":["gǔ","huò","rén","xīn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"(用谣言或反动舆论来)欺骗、迷惑、毒害人，使其受蒙蔽上当。后来用蛊惑人心指用谣言煽动或以蒙骗的手法迷惑，使人们的思想入邪。","derivation":"宋·王柏《书疑》：岂料奸宄余孽，觑俟门隙，蛊惑人心。","example":"邪教组织常常利用虚假宣传蛊惑人心，诱导人们加入他们的阵营。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["造谣惑众","妖言惑众","扇惑人心","造谣中伤","蜚短流长"]},"蛙蟆胜负":{"word":"蛙蟆胜负","chars":["蛙","蟆","胜","负"],"pinyin":["wā","má","shèng","fù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"青蛙与蛤蟆斗争的胜负。","derivation":"宋·刘克庄《水龙吟·丙辰生日》词：任蛙蟆胜负，鱼龙变化，侬方在，华胥国。","example":"大家实在不该为了这些蛙蟆胜负而闹得天翻地覆。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸡虫得失"]},"蛙鸣蝉噪":{"word":"蛙鸣蝉噪","chars":["蛙","鸣","蝉","噪"],"pinyin":["wā","míng","chán","zào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"蛙声和蝉声，使人听了厌烦。","derivation":"-","example":"夜幕降临，田野间蛙鸣蝉噪，交织成一曲夏夜的交响乐，让人感受到大自然的生机与活力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蛛丝马迹":{"word":"蛛丝马迹","chars":["蛛","丝","马","迹"],"pinyin":["zhū","sī","mǎ","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"蜘蛛的细丝，马蹄的痕迹。后来用比喻隐约可寻的线索或迹象。","derivation":"唐·杨筠松《龙经·统说·破军星七》：引到平处如蛛丝，欲断不断马迹过，东西隐显梭中丝。","example":"警方通过仔细分析案发现场的蛛丝马迹，成功锁定了犯罪嫌疑人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蛛丝虫迹","蛛丝鼠迹","马迹蛛丝","草蛇灰线","虎踪猫迹"]},"蛛网尘封":{"word":"蛛网尘封","chars":["蛛","网","尘","封"],"pinyin":["zhū","wǎng","chén","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容居室、器物等长期封存而无人过问。","derivation":"清·袁枚《随园诗话补遗》：余录其《浪淘沙》云：“春到凤城中，游运方通，闲来指点过桥东。记得当时心醉处，蛛网尘封。”","example":"多年未有人居住的老屋，已经蛛网尘封，显露出岁月的痕迹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蛟龙得水":{"word":"蛟龙得水","chars":["蛟","龙","得","水"],"pinyin":["jiāo","lóng","dé","shuǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"传说蛟龙得水后就能兴云作雨飞腾升天。比喻有才能的人获得施展的机会。也比喻摆脱困境。","derivation":"《管子·形势》：人主待得民，而后成其威，故曰蛟龙得水，而神可立也，虎豹得幽，而威可载也。","example":"西伯夸官先饮宴，蛟龙得水离泥沙。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二十回","abbreviation":"jlds","synonyms":null},"蛟龙戏水":{"word":"蛟龙戏水","chars":["蛟","龙","戏","水"],"pinyin":["jiāo","lóng","xì","shuǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻刀枪棍棒等武器使得轻松自如，灵活多变。形容武艺精湛纯熟。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第五十一回：饿虎扑食最伤人，蛟龙戏水能凶恶。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jlxs","synonyms":null},"蛮不讲理":{"word":"蛮不讲理","chars":["蛮","不","讲","理"],"pinyin":["mán","bù","jiǎng","lǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"态度粗暴，不讲道理。","derivation":"毛泽东《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》：在我们社会里，也有少数不顾公共利益，蛮不讲理，行凶犯法的人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mbjl","synonyms":null},"蛮烟瘴雾":{"word":"蛮烟瘴雾","chars":["蛮","烟","瘴","雾"],"pinyin":["mán","yān","zhàng","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指南方的烟雨瘴气。借指荒凉地区。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《再和公仪赠白鹇》：蛮烟瘴雾虽生处，何必区区忆陋邦。","example":"无","abbreviation":"myzw","synonyms":null},"蛮触相争":{"word":"蛮触相争","chars":["蛮","触","相","争"],"pinyin":["mán","chù","xiāng","zhēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"因细小的缘故而引起的争端。","derivation":"明·毛莹《小令·金络索·竺坞之愿未遂……》：机缘一任他，贪恋轻些个。自厌劳薪，且作随风舵。急忙谁办取，鲁阳戈，蛮触相争霎眼过。","example":"在公司内部，两个部门之间常常因为资源分配问题而争论不休，这种蛮触相争的行为严重影响了团队的合作氛围。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蛮争触斗","触斗蛮争"]},"蛾眉皓齿":{"word":"蛾眉皓齿","chars":["蛾","眉","皓","齿"],"pinyin":["é","méi","hào","chǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"细长而弯的眉毛，洁白明净的牙齿。形容女子端丽秀美。也借指美女。","derivation":"汉·司马相如《美人赋》：有一女子，玄发丰艳，蛾眉皓齿，颜盛色茂。","example":"她那蛾眉皓齿的容颜，宛如一幅精美的古画，令人一见难忘，心生倾慕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蛾眉螓首","明眸皓齿","皓齿朱唇"]},"蛾眉螓首":{"word":"蛾眉螓首","chars":["蛾","眉","螓","首"],"pinyin":["é","méi","qín","shǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"弯弯的眉毛，方广的前额。形容女子容貌的美艳。","derivation":"唐·李咸用《长歌行》：百岁之约何悠悠，华发星星稀满头。蛾眉螓首聊我仇，圆红阙白令人愁。","example":"她生得蛾眉螓首，美丽动人，吸引了无数人的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蛾眉皓齿"]},"蜀犬吠日":{"word":"蜀犬吠日","chars":["蜀","犬","吠","日"],"pinyin":["shǔ","quǎn","fèi","rì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"蜀郡多雾，不常见日，每逢日出，狗皆疑而惊叫。后用“蜀犬吠日”比喻少见多怪。","derivation":"唐·岑参《招北客文》：靡日不雨，四时霶然。其人如鱼，爰处在泉。终年霖霪，时复日出，㹞㹞犬，向天吠日。","example":"他对电脑技术一窍不通，看到别人远程操作电脑时，他的反应真是蜀犬吠日，令人哭笑不得。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["粤犬吠雪","少见多怪","孤陋寡闻"]},"蜀锦吴绫":{"word":"蜀锦吴绫","chars":["蜀","锦","吴","绫"],"pinyin":["shǔ","jǐn","wú","líng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指各种精美的丝织品。","derivation":"元·汤式《一枝花·赠美人号展香绵杨铁笛为著此号》套曲：价重如齐纨鲁缟，名高似蜀锦吴绫。","example":"展览会上展示的蜀锦吴绫，色彩斑斓，质地细腻，吸引了众多游客驻足欣赏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["齐纨鲁缟"]},"蜂出泉流":{"word":"蜂出泉流","chars":["蜂","出","泉","流"],"pinyin":["fēng","chū","quán","liú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像群蜂倾巢，如泉水涌流。形容一时并作。","derivation":"清·龚自珍《古史勾沉论二》：孔子殁，七十子不见用，衰世著书之徒，蜂出泉流。","example":"在这个信息爆炸的时代，新思想、新技术如同蜂出泉流，不断涌现，令人目不暇接。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蜂合蚁聚":{"word":"蜂合蚁聚","chars":["蜂","合","蚁","聚"],"pinyin":["fēng","hé","yǐ","jù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。","derivation":"前蜀·杜光庭《中和周天醮词》：蠢彼不庭，敢违天道……欲恃其蜂合蚁聚之势，仗锄耰白挺之徒，垂二十年不宾睿化。","example":"每当节日来临，市中心的广场上就会蜂合蚁聚般涌来大量的人群，热闹非凡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蜂屯蚁聚","蜂屯蚁附"]},"蜂合豕突":{"word":"蜂合豕突","chars":["蜂","合","豕","突"],"pinyin":["fēng","hé","shǐ","tū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"如群蜂聚集，似野猪奔突。","derivation":"明·刘基《春秋明经·公会齐侯楚人败徐于娄林》：“今不然矣，中国之虚实在楚人目中矣！ 于是荆尸乘广之旅，蜂合豕突以败徐于娄林。”","example":"敌军在战场上蜂合豕突，一片混乱，最终被我军击败。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蜂媒蝶使":{"word":"蜂媒蝶使","chars":["蜂","媒","蝶","使"],"pinyin":["fēng","méi","dié","shǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"花间飞舞的蜂蝶。比喻为男女双方居间撮合或传递书信的人。","derivation":"宋·周邦彦《六丑·蔷薇谢后作》：词多情为谁追惜？但蜂媒蝶使，时叩窗槅。\n元·吴昌龄《张天师》第三折：偏是你瘦影疏枝，不受那蜂媒蝶使。","example":"也不用蜂媒蝶使，更何须燕侣莺俦，硬撞八凤窟鸾穴，只消我移宫换羽，便是我捎关打节。★明·朱权《卓文君》第二折","abbreviation":"fmds","synonyms":null},"蜂屯乌合":{"word":"蜂屯乌合","chars":["蜂","屯","乌","合"],"pinyin":["fēng","tún","wū","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。同蜂屯蚁聚”。","derivation":"宋·王禹偁《贺圣驾还京表》：蕞尔林胡，无名内侮，蜂屯乌合，鼠窃狗偷；必想边民夺挺以殴攘，亭长持绳而絷缚。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ftwh","synonyms":null},"蜂屯蚁杂":{"word":"蜂屯蚁杂","chars":["蜂","屯","蚁","杂"],"pinyin":["fēng","tún","yǐ","zá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"意思是形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《送郑尚书序》：撞搪呼号以相和应；蜂屯蚁杂，不可爬梳。","example":"周末的商场里，顾客们蜂屯蚁杂，各个店铺前都排起了长队，热闹非凡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蜂屯蚁聚","蜂屯蚁附","蜂扇蚁聚"]},"蜂屯蚁聚":{"word":"蜂屯蚁聚","chars":["蜂","屯","蚁","聚"],"pinyin":["fēng","tún","yǐ","jù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像蜜蜂和蚂蚁一样往一起屯聚。形容成群杂乱地聚拢。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义欣《檄司兖二州》：控弦熸灭，首尾逼畏，蜂屯蚁聚，假息旦夕。","example":"听说这个商场有打折活动，人们蜂屯蚁聚，争相抢购心仪的商品。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蜂屯蚁附","蜂攒蚁聚","蜂屯蚁杂","蜂拥蚁聚"]},"蜂屯蚁附":{"word":"蜂屯蚁附","chars":["蜂","屯","蚁","附"],"pinyin":["fēng","tún","yǐ","fù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。","derivation":"宋·李纲《上道君太上皇帝札子》：犬戎之众，蜂屯蚁附，渡壕临城，梯长如云，箭落如雨。","example":"演唱会现场，粉丝们蜂屯蚁附，热情高涨，现场气氛达到了高潮。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蜂屯蚁聚","蜂屯乌合","蜂屯蚁杂"]},"蜂房蚁穴":{"word":"蜂房蚁穴","chars":["蜂","房","蚁","穴"],"pinyin":["fēng","fáng","yǐ","xué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻各自占据一方。","derivation":"明·杨慎《丹铅续录·春秋·隐公元年》：自共和以来，诸侯如蜂房蚁穴，不用天子之元年矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ffyx","synonyms":null},"蜂扇蚁聚":{"word":"蜂扇蚁聚","chars":["蜂","扇","蚁","聚"],"pinyin":["fēng","shān","yǐ","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"蜂翅扇动，蚂蚁聚合。比喻人虽众多但起不了大作用。","derivation":"《隋书·房彦谦传》：况乎蕞尔一隅，蜂扇蚁聚，杨谅之愚鄙，群小之凶慝，而欲凭陵畿甸，觊幸非望者哉！","example":"无","abbreviation":"fsyj","synonyms":null},"蜂拥而上":{"word":"蜂拥而上","chars":["蜂","拥","而","上"],"pinyin":["fēng","yōng","ér","shàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"成群的蜜蜂拥挤着飞来。形容许多人一拥而上。","derivation":"-","example":"福祥也相信义和团，这时瞧着三位大师兄败了，很不服气，赶快督率甘军，蜂拥而上。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蜂拥而来","一拥而入","蜂拥而至","蜂拥蚁聚"]},"蜂拥而来":{"word":"蜂拥而来","chars":["蜂","拥","而","来"],"pinyin":["fēng","yōng","ér","lái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"象蜂群似的拥挤着过来。形容许多人一起过来。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·项羽本纪》：陈涉首难，豪杰蜂起。","example":"演唱会开始前，粉丝们蜂拥而来，场面非常壮观。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蜂拥而至","蜂拥而上"]},"蜂拥而至":{"word":"蜂拥而至","chars":["蜂","拥","而","至"],"pinyin":["fēng","yōng","ér","zhì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像一窝蜂似地一拥而来。形容很多人乱哄哄地朝一个地方聚拢。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》：于是坛下鼓声大振，莱 夷三百人，杂执於旄、羽祓、矛戟、剑楯，蜂拥而至，口中呼哨之声，相和不绝。","example":"当那位明星出现在机场时，粉丝们立刻蜂拥而至，争相合影留念。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蜂拥而起","纷至沓来","趋之若鹜"]},"蜂拥蚁屯":{"word":"蜂拥蚁屯","chars":["蜂","拥","蚁","屯"],"pinyin":["fēng","yōng","yǐ","tún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人群如蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。","derivation":"清·昭梿《啸亭杂录·缅甸归诚本末》：帆樯衔接，倏然蜂拥蚁屯者数千人。","example":"一听到明星要来开演唱会的消息，粉丝们纷纷从四面八方赶来，蜂拥蚁屯地聚集在体育馆门口，场面十分壮观。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蜂屯蚁聚","蜂拥蚁聚","蜂攒蚁集","蜂攒蚁聚","蜂屯乌合"]},"蜂拥蚁聚":{"word":"蜂拥蚁聚","chars":["蜂","拥","蚁","聚"],"pinyin":["fēng","yōng","yǐ","jù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。","derivation":"近代·罗振常《史可法别传》：城下死者山积，攻者反藉叠尸以登，蜂拥蚁聚，城遂陷。","example":"演唱会门口，粉丝们蜂拥蚁聚，期待着偶像的到来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蜂拥而上","蜂屯蚁聚","蜂攒蚁聚","蜂拥蚁屯","蜂攒蚁集"]},"蜂攒蚁聚":{"word":"蜂攒蚁聚","chars":["蜂","攒","蚁","聚"],"pinyin":["fēng","cuán","yǐ","jù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》：那跟随楚王人众，何止千人，一个个俱脱衣露甲，手执暗器，如蜂攒蚁聚，飞奔上坛。","example":"人们在购物季节蜂攒蚁聚，商场里热闹非常。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蜂屯蚁聚","蜂拥蚁聚","蜂拥蚁屯","蜂攒蚁集"]},"蜂攒蚁集":{"word":"蜂攒蚁集","chars":["蜂","攒","蚁","集"],"pinyin":["fēng","cuán","yǐ","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人群蜂蚁般杂乱地聚集在一起。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：四方商贾来收买的，蜂攒蚁集，挨挤不开。","example":"节日的广场上人山人海，人们蜂攒蚁集，热闹非凡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蜂屯蚁聚","蜂屯乌合","蜂拥蚁聚","蜂攒蚁聚"]},"蜂狂蝶乱":{"word":"蜂狂蝶乱","chars":["蜂","狂","蝶","乱"],"pinyin":["fēng","kuáng","dié","luàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"蜜蜂蝴蝶在花丛中狂飞乱舞。形容明媚春光。","derivation":"-","example":"在那个纸醉金迷的年代，社会风气败坏，蜂狂蝶乱的男女关系屡见不鲜，道德底线被无情地践踏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蜂迷蝶恋"]},"蜂目豺声":{"word":"蜂目豺声","chars":["蜂","目","豺","声"],"pinyin":["fēng","mù","chái","shēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像蜂一样的眼睛，像豺狼一样的声音。形容恶人面目可憎，声音可怖。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·文公元年》：蜂目而豺声，忍人也。","example":"那位恶霸外貌特征显著，蜂目豺声，让人一眼便知其心肠狠毒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸱目虎吻","青面獠牙","青脸獠牙"]},"蜂窠蚁穴":{"word":"蜂窠蚁穴","chars":["蜂","窠","蚁","穴"],"pinyin":["fēng","kē","yǐ","xué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻占据的地方极为窄小，借以对偏安一隅的地方势力的蔑称。","derivation":"宋·曾憊《类说·见闻录·胡讷》：开宝八年，王师围金陵。朝廷殿试\n《桥梁渡长江赋》：、","example":"无","abbreviation":"fkyx","synonyms":null},"蜂腰削背":{"word":"蜂腰削背","chars":["蜂","腰","削","背"],"pinyin":["fēng","yāo","xuē","bèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"细腰窄背。形容轻盈俊俏。同蜂腰猿背”。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四十六回：蜂腰削背，鸭蛋脸，乌油头发，高高的鼻子，两边腮上微微的几点雀瘢。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fyxb","synonyms":null},"蜂腰猿背":{"word":"蜂腰猿背","chars":["蜂","腰","猿","背"],"pinyin":["fēng","yāo","yuán","bèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"细腰窄背。形容轻盈俊俏。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：腰里紧紧束着一条蝴蝶结子长穗五色宫绦，脚下也穿着鹿皮小靴：越显得蜂腰猿背，鹤势螂形。","example":"他身材匀称，蜂腰猿背，走起路来身姿挺拔，非常引人注目。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蜂腰削背"]},"蜂营蚁队":{"word":"蜂营蚁队","chars":["蜂","营","蚁","队"],"pinyin":["fēng","yíng","yǐ","duì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·宋濂《次刘经历韵诗》：一朝闽寇掠乡部，蜂营蚁队来无涯。","example":"战场上，那些没有统一指挥的敌军，如同一群蜂营蚁队，四处乱窜，毫无战斗力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["乌合之众"]},"蜂虿作于怀袖":{"word":"蜂虿作于怀袖","chars":["蜂","虿","作","于","怀","袖"],"pinyin":["fēng","chài","zuò","yú","huái","xiù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻出乎意外的惊吓。","derivation":"《晋书·刘毅传》：蜂虿作于怀袖，勇夫为之惊骇，出于意外故也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fczyhx","synonyms":null},"蜂虿有毒":{"word":"蜂虿有毒","chars":["蜂","虿","有","毒"],"pinyin":["fēng","chài","yǒu","dú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"蜂虿之类的小动物，其毒也可以伤人。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公二十二年》：邾人以须句故出师。公卑邾，不设备而御之。藏文仲曰:“国无小，不可易也。无备，虽众不可恃也……君其无谓邾小，蠡虿有毒,而况国乎？”","example":"在野外探险时，我们必须小心谨慎，因为“蜂虿有毒”，任何看似无害的小生物都可能带来意想不到的危险。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蜂识莺猜":{"word":"蜂识莺猜","chars":["蜂","识","莺","猜"],"pinyin":["fēng","shí","yīng","cāi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"元本·高明《琵琶记·牛相教女》：绛罗深护奇葩小，不许蜂识莺猜。","example":"每每想起她，他心中那蜂识莺猜的情愫便如潮水般涌上心头。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蜂迷蝶猜"]},"蜂起云涌":{"word":"蜂起云涌","chars":["蜂","起","云","涌"],"pinyin":["fēng","qǐ","yún","yǒng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻许多事物相继兴起，声势很大。","derivation":"鲁迅《二心集·我们要批评家》：然而，大部分是因为市场的需要，社会科学的译著又蜂起云涌了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fqyy","synonyms":null},"蜂趋蚁附":{"word":"蜂趋蚁附","chars":["蜂","趋","蚁","附"],"pinyin":["fēng","qū","yǐ","fù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"当代·佚名《三元里人民抗英斗争史料·联升社学和钟镛社学》：果然蜂趋蚁附，攘攘熙熙，诚不出神灵所料者矣。”","example":"他在政坛上名声鹊起，一时间，蜂趋蚁附者众多，都希望从他那里得到一些好处。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蜂迷蝶恋":{"word":"蜂迷蝶恋","chars":["蜂","迷","蝶","恋"],"pinyin":["fēng","mí","dié","liàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧指男女间行为放荡。同蜂狂蝶乱”。","derivation":"《白雪遗音·岭儿调·草桥惊梦》：说不尽梦儿里半推半就，蜂迷蝶恋花心动。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fmdl","synonyms":null},"蜂迷蝶猜":{"word":"蜂迷蝶猜","chars":["蜂","迷","蝶","猜"],"pinyin":["fēng","mí","dié","cāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻男子对女子的思慕。","derivation":"明·高明《琵琶记·丞相教女》：绛罗深护奇葩小，不许蜂迷蝶猜。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fmdc","synonyms":null},"蜂附云集":{"word":"蜂附云集","chars":["蜂","附","云","集"],"pinyin":["fēng","fù","yún","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·归有光《昆山县倭寇始末书》：夜则桅灯如列星，旦则吹螺举号，蜂附云集。","example":"听到村里要举办庙会，村民们早早地就蜂附云集在广场上，准备参与各种庆祝活动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蜃楼海市":{"word":"蜃楼海市","chars":["蜃","楼","海","市"],"pinyin":["shèn","lóu","hǎi","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古人认为蜃吐气能形成城市楼阁，实际上是海边或沙漠地区的大气由于光线折射作用，把远处景物反射在天空的自然现象。多借指虚幻夸诞的事物。","derivation":"-","example":"沙漠中的旅行者常常会被蜃楼海市所迷惑，误以为是绿洲的所在，结果却只是一场空欢喜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["空中楼阁","海市蜃楼"]},"蜉蝣撼大树":{"word":"蜉蝣撼大树","chars":["蜉","蝣","撼","大","树"],"pinyin":["fú","yóu","hàn","dà","shù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻自不量力。","derivation":"明刘昌《悬笥琐探恃才傲物》：汤家公子喜夸诩，好似蜉蝣撼大树。","example":"假使你内省不疚，那小孩子的醉态就像蜉蝣撼大树，何损于你的泰山北斗呢？★郭沫若《我的童年》第三篇七","abbreviation":"fyhds","synonyms":null},"蜗行牛步":{"word":"蜗行牛步","chars":["蜗","行","牛","步"],"pinyin":["wō","xíng","niú","bù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"蜗牛爬行，老牛慢走。","derivation":"-","example":"她做事总是蜗行牛步，让人等得十分焦急。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["老牛破车","鹅行鸭步","慢条斯理","姗姗来迟"]},"蜗角虚名":{"word":"蜗角虚名","chars":["蜗","角","虚","名"],"pinyin":["wō","jiǎo","xū","míng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指微不足道的空名。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《满庭芳》：蜗角虚名蝇头微利，算来着甚干忙。","example":"人力之所及，人所不及也，它们不为蜗角虚名而争执，不为蝇头微利而烦恼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蝇利蜗名"]},"蜚瓦拔木":{"word":"蜚瓦拔木","chars":["蜚","瓦","拔","木"],"pinyin":["fēi","wǎ","bá","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容风力迅猛。","derivation":"宋·袁文《瓮牖闲评》第三卷：余乡常有飓风，但初来声势颇恶，与三州不异，人家即曰‘报起矣！’有顷则亦蜚瓦拔木，无所不至。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fwbm","synonyms":null},"蜚短流长":{"word":"蜚短流长","chars":["蜚","短","流","长"],"pinyin":["fēi","duǎn","liú","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指散播谣言，中伤他人。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·封三娘》：造言生事者，蜚短流长，所不堪受。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fdlc","synonyms":null},"蜚英腾茂":{"word":"蜚英腾茂","chars":["蜚","英","腾","茂"],"pinyin":["fēi","yīng","téng","mǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指实际。称颂人的声名事业日盛。后以“蜚英腾茂”称人的盛名与实际相符。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·司马相如列传》：俾万世得激清流，扬微波，蜚英声，腾茂实。","example":"他在科学领域蜚英腾茂，年纪轻轻就取得了多项重要成就。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飞声腾实"]},"蜜里调油":{"word":"蜜里调油","chars":["蜜","里","调","油"],"pinyin":["mì","lǐ","tiáo","yóu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"蜜和油调在一起。形容感情十分亲密融洽。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹 高鹗《红楼梦》：宝玉一日家和我们姑娘好的蜜里调油，这时候总不见面了，也不知是真病假病。","example":"他们夫妻二人相处得蜜里调油，结婚多年仍然恩爱如初。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["亲密无间","水乳交融","如胶似漆"]},"蜻蜓撼石柱":{"word":"蜻蜓撼石柱","chars":["蜻","蜓","撼","石","柱"],"pinyin":["qīng","tíng","hàn","shí","zhù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：这行者即去拿瓶，——唉，莫想拿得他动。好像似蜻蜓撼石柱，怎生摇得半分毫？","example":"他试图以一人之力去改变整个公司的决策，这简直就像是蜻蜓撼石柱，不仅不自量力，而且最终也无法撼动公司既定的方针。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":["蚍蜉撼大树"]},"蝇名蜗利":{"word":"蝇名蜗利","chars":["蝇","名","蜗","利"],"pinyin":["yíng","míng","wō","lì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"苍蝇头般微名，蜗牛角样的小利。","derivation":"明·陈汝元《金莲记·郊遇》：看这些蝇名蜗利，心肠热凭谁淘洗。","example":"很多人为了追求蝇名蜗利，而忽略了生活中更重要的东西。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蝇利蜗名","蜗利蝇名","蜗名蝇利"]},"蝇声蛙躁":{"word":"蝇声蛙躁","chars":["蝇","声","蛙","躁"],"pinyin":["yíng","shēng","wā","zào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"苍蝇、青蛙无休止地叫。","derivation":"-","example":"在那个闷热的夏夜，窗外的蝇声蛙躁不绝于耳，让人难以入睡，仿佛整个大自然都在为即将到来的暴风雨做着准备。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蝇头小利":{"word":"蝇头小利","chars":["蝇","头","小","利"],"pinyin":["yíng","tóu","xiǎo","lì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·苏轼《满庭芳》：蜗角虚名，蝇头微利。","example":"商人应该注重长远发展，不要只贪图蝇头小利而损害了企业的声誉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蝇利蜗名","蝇头蜗角","涓滴微利","锥刀之末","蝇头微利"]},"蝇头小楷":{"word":"蝇头小楷","chars":["蝇","头","小","楷"],"pinyin":["yíng","tóu","xiǎo","kǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指用毛笔书写的像苍蝇头般细小工整的楷体汉字。","derivation":"宋·刘克庄《阅古堂诗刻》：顷见范公所书伯夷颂，今人见自书阅古堂诗。以一代元老大臣，而作蝇头小楷，端谨如此。","example":"老先生戴着一副老花镜，在灯下用蝇头小楷认真地抄写着古籍，每一个字都显得那么工整。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蝇头微利":{"word":"蝇头微利","chars":["蝇","头","微","利"],"pinyin":["yíng","tóu","wēi","lì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"如同苍蝇头那样的小利。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《满庭芳》词：蜗角虚名，蝇头微利，算来著甚奔忙。","example":"他虽然经营着一家小杂货店，但从不贪图蝇头微利，总是以诚信为本。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蝇利蜗名","蝇头蜗角","涓滴微利","锥刀之末","蝇头小利","锥刀之利"]},"蝇头蜗角":{"word":"蝇头蜗角","chars":["蝇","头","蜗","角"],"pinyin":["yíng","tóu","wō","jiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"苍蝇头，蜗牛角。","derivation":"-","example":"在公司的战略规划中，这些蝇头蜗角的细节不应该分散我们的注意力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蜗角蝇头","蝇头微利","蝇利蜗名"]},"蝇攒蚁聚":{"word":"蝇攒蚁聚","chars":["蝇","攒","蚁","聚"],"pinyin":["yíng","cuán","yǐ","jù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明末清初·《天雨花》：今据尔等言明白，不过为此些些小事情，本来都是良百姓，只为着心坚奉佛神，要杀教主一个人，是以蝇攒蚁聚这般行。","example":"在集市上，人们蝇攒蚁聚，热闹非凡，各种摊位琳琅满目，吸引了无数游客驻足。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蝇飞蚁聚"]},"蝇攒蚁附":{"word":"蝇攒蚁附","chars":["蝇","攒","蚁","附"],"pinyin":["yíng","cuán","yǐ","fù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹言蝇营蚁聚。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·杜子春三入长安》：那子春平时的一起宾客，闻得他自长安还后，带得好几万银子来，依旧做了财主，无不趋奉，似蝇攒蚁附一般，因而撺掇他重妆气象，再整风流。","example":"景区开放的第一天，游客们如蝇攒蚁附般涌入。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蝇营蚁聚"]},"蝇粪点玉":{"word":"蝇粪点玉","chars":["蝇","粪","点","玉"],"pinyin":["yíng","fèn","diǎn","yù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"苍蝇粪玷污了美玉。","derivation":"唐·陈子昂《宴胡楚真禁所》：青蝇一相点，白璧遂成冤。","example":"清明的政治环境不容许腐败现象存在，哪怕是一点点，也是蝇粪点玉，必须清除。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["青蝇点素"]},"蝇营狗苟":{"word":"蝇营狗苟","chars":["蝇","营","狗","苟"],"pinyin":["yíng","yíng","gǒu","gǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像苍蝇一样到处钻营，像狗一样苟且求活。借指无耻之徒。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《送穷文》：蝇营狗苟，驱去复还。","example":"在权力和名利的诱惑下，有些人变得蝇营狗苟，不惜牺牲原则和尊严。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如蚁附膻","抗尘走俗","寡廉鲜耻","禽兽不如"]},"蝇营蚁聚":{"word":"蝇营蚁聚","chars":["蝇","营","蚁","聚"],"pinyin":["yíng","yíng","yǐ","jù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像苍蝇样往来飞逐，像蚂蚁般纷纷聚集。","derivation":"明·梅鼎祚《玉合记·卜居》：朝列，蝇营蚁聚还竞扰，这余膻怎污牙颊，算自有峰头玉版，鼎中金屑。","example":"在市中心的繁华地段，各种小商贩们蝇营蚁聚，形成了一个热闹的夜市，各种美食和商品的叫卖声此起彼伏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蝇攒蚁附","蝇营蚁附"]},"蝇营蚁附":{"word":"蝇营蚁附","chars":["蝇","营","蚁","附"],"pinyin":["yíng","yíng","yǐ","fù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像苍蝇钻营，像蚂蚁聚集。","derivation":"清·顾炎武《与潘次耕札》：吾以六十四之舅氏，主于其家，见彼蝇营蚁附之流，骇人耳闻。","example":"这些蝇营蚁附之辈，是不被大家所认可的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蝇营蚁聚"]},"蝇营鼠窥":{"word":"蝇营鼠窥","chars":["蝇","营","鼠","窥"],"pinyin":["yíng","yíng","shǔ","kuī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像蝇一样营营往来，像鼠一样四下窥伺。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《贺学博未齐陶师膺奖序》：手谈眼语，譸张万端，蝇营鼠窥，射利如蜮，吾见驵侩之于市井也，而今布之学校矣。","example":"在政界，有些人总是蝇营鼠窥，为了个人利益不择手段，他们的行为让人感到非常不齿。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蝇集蚁附":{"word":"蝇集蚁附","chars":["蝇","集","蚁","附"],"pinyin":["yíng","jí","yǐ","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹蝇营蚁聚。比喻不顾谦耻，趋炎附势，到处钻营。","derivation":"《明史·阉党传·崔呈秀》：暮夜乞怜者，莫不缘呈秀以进，蝇集蚁附，其门如市。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjyf","synonyms":null},"蝇飞蚁聚":{"word":"蝇飞蚁聚","chars":["蝇","飞","蚁","聚"],"pinyin":["yíng","fēi","yǐ","jù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像苍蝇群飞，蚂蚁聚集。形容很多人乱纷纷地聚集在一起。","derivation":"唐·魏征等《隋书·高祖纪上》：申部残贼，充斥一隅，蝇飞蚁聚，攻州略地。","example":"每当市集开放时，商贩们蝇飞蚁聚，形成一片繁忙热闹的景象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蝇攒蚁聚"]},"蝉不知雪":{"word":"蝉不知雪","chars":["蝉","不","知","雪"],"pinyin":["chán","bù","zhī","xuě"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"知了夏天生，秋天死，看不到雪。","derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·相刺》：以所不睹不信人，若夏蝉不知雪坚。","example":"由于他从未离开过自己的小村庄，对于外面的世界一无所知，真可谓蝉不知雪，难以理解大城市的繁华和喧嚣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蜀犬吠日","孤陋寡闻","浅见寡识"]},"蝉喘雷干":{"word":"蝉喘雷干","chars":["蝉","喘","雷","干"],"pinyin":["chán","chuǎn","léi","gān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"蝉昆虫名，知了；干空。蝉喘息，雷声净。形容酷热干旱。","derivation":"前蜀·贯休《苦热寄赤松道者》：蝉喘雷干冰井融，些子清风有何益。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cclg","synonyms":null},"蝉翼为重，千钧为轻":{"word":"蝉翼为重，千钧为轻","chars":["蝉","翼","为","重","，","千","钧","为","轻"],"pinyin":["chán","yì","wéi","zhòng","，","qiān","jūn","wéi","qīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把蝉的翅膀看成是重的，三万斤的重量看成是亲轻的。喻指是非颠倒，真伪混淆。","derivation":"《楚辞·卜居》：蝉翼为重，千钧为轻；黄钟毁弃，金釜雷鸣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cywzjwq","synonyms":null},"蝉腹龟肠":{"word":"蝉腹龟肠","chars":["蝉","腹","龟","肠"],"pinyin":["chán","fù","guī","cháng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像蝉的肚子、乌龟的肠子，只以饮露、喝水充饥。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧子显《南齐书·王僧虔传》：（珪诉僧虔求禄不得，与僧虔书日）蝉腹龟肠，为日已久。","example":"在那个战乱频繁的年代，人们饱受战乱之苦，生活困苦，个个都是蝉腹龟肠，连基本的温饱都难以保障。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蝎蝎螫螫":{"word":"蝎蝎螫螫","chars":["蝎","蝎","螫","螫"],"pinyin":["xiē","xiē","zhē","zhē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人婆婆妈妈，在小事情上过分地表示关心、怜惜。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十一回：晴雯忙回身进来，笑道‘那里就吓死他了？偏惯会这么蝎蝎螫螫老婆子的样儿。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"xxzz","synonyms":null},"蝶恋蜂狂":{"word":"蝶恋蜂狂","chars":["蝶","恋","蜂","狂"],"pinyin":["dié","liàn","fēng","kuáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指留恋繁花似锦的春光。","derivation":"明·张凤翼《灌园记·太史赏花》：知否，算蝶恋蜂狂，少不得为韶光一逗溜。","example":"这片花海里的花儿们竞相争艳，引得蝶恋蜂狂，构成了一幅生机勃勃的春日图景。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蝶粉蜂黄":{"word":"蝶粉蜂黄","chars":["蝶","粉","蜂","黄"],"pinyin":["dié","fěn","fēng","huáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指古代妇女粉面额黄，妆扮美容。后借指妇女上了妆的容貌。","derivation":"唐·李商隐《酬崔八早梅有赠兼示之作》：何处拂胸资蝶粉，几时涂额藉蜂黄。","example":"姐姐今天要去约会，打扮得蝶粉蜂黄，十分艳丽动人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蝼蚁贪生":{"word":"蝼蚁贪生","chars":["蝼","蚁","贪","生"],"pinyin":["lóu","yǐ","tān","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"蝼蛄和蚂蚁那样的小虫也贪恋生命。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：万望大圣慈悲，可怜蝼蚁贪生之意，饶了我命，愿送你师父过山。","example":"在困境中，人们往往会展现出强大的求生欲望，因为蝼蚁尚且贪生，何况是人呢？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"融为一体":{"word":"融为一体","chars":["融","为","一","体"],"pinyin":["róng","wéi","yī","tǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"融合为整体。","derivation":"春秋·管仲《管子·七法》：有一体之治，故能出号令，明宪法矣。","example":"这座新建筑的设计将现代与传统元素融为一体，使得整个建筑既富有时代感又不失古典韵味。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["融为一炉","熔于一炉","融合为一","难解难分","如胶似漆"]},"融会贯通":{"word":"融会贯通","chars":["融","会","贯","通"],"pinyin":["róng","huì","guàn","tōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"①谓把各方面的知识或道理参合在一起，从而得到全面透彻的理解。②融合无隔阂。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱文公文集·五二·答姜叔权(其一)》：举一而三反，闻一而知十，乃学者用功之深，穷理之熟，然后能融会贯通，以至于此。","example":"经过长时间的学习和研究，他终于将各种知识融会贯通，形成了自己独特的见解。","abbreviation":"联合式；作谓语、定语、宾语；含褒义","synonyms":["举一反三","淹会贯通","触类旁通","融汇贯通"]},"融会通浃":{"word":"融会通浃","chars":["融","会","通","浃"],"pinyin":["róng","huì","tōng","jiā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把各方面的知识和道理融化汇合，得到全面透彻的理解。","derivation":"宋·叶適《司农卿湖广总领詹公墓志铭》：已而遍观诸书，博求百家，融会通浃，天文、地理、象数、异书，无不该极。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rhtj","synonyms":null},"融汇贯通":{"word":"融汇贯通","chars":["融","汇","贯","通"],"pinyin":["róng","huì","guàn","tōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把各方面的知识和道理融化汇合，得到全面透彻的理解。","derivation":"秦牧《艺海拾贝·独创一格》：郑板桥学习任何东西，都在继承优秀传统的基础上融汇贯通，发扬创造性。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rhgt","synonyms":null},"融洽无间":{"word":"融洽无间","chars":["融","洽","无","间"],"pinyin":["róng","qià","wú","jiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"融合而没有隔阂抵触。","derivation":"瞿秋白《文艺杂著·弟弟的信》：他的哲学的所谓‘森林哲学’，应当与自然融洽无间的。","example":"少祥没想到，一年到头融洽无间的伙伴，就在新年和旧年交替的时候闹了个不痛快。★草明《乘风破浪》十九","abbreviation":"rqwj","synonyms":null},"融液贯通":{"word":"融液贯通","chars":["融","液","贯","通"],"pinyin":["róng","yè","guàn","tōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹融会贯通。把各方面的知识和道理融化汇合，得到全面透彻的理解。","derivation":"清·秦笃辉《平书·文艺下》：殆于圣贤之义理，心领神会，融液贯通，然后参之经史子集，以发其光华，范之规矩准绳，以密其法律，而后乃称为文。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rygt","synonyms":null},"融释贯通":{"word":"融释贯通","chars":["融","释","贯","通"],"pinyin":["róng","shì","guàn","tōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把各方面的知识和道理融化汇合，得到全面透彻的理解。","derivation":"清·戴名世《〈读易质疑〉序》：世苟有通学古之士，潜心冥会，融释贯通，其于程朱继志述事，能补其所未及，是亦程朱之功臣也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rsgt","synonyms":null},"螓首蛾眉":{"word":"螓首蛾眉","chars":["螓","首","蛾","眉"],"pinyin":["qín","shǒu","é","méi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"头额有如螓那样广而方,眉毛好像蛾那般细弯而长。后用来形容女子姿容美好。也借指美女。","derivation":"·佚名《诗经·卫风·硕人》：手如柔荑，肤如凝脂，领如蝤蛴，齿如瓠犀，螓首蛾眉，巧笑倩兮！美目盼兮！","example":"只见她目若悬珠齿若编贝，螓首蛾眉，举手投足之间尽显娴静。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蛾眉螓首"]},"螫手解腕":{"word":"螫手解腕","chars":["螫","手","解","腕"],"pinyin":["shì","shǒu","jiě","wàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·田儋列传》：蝮螫手则斩手，螫足则斩足。何干？为害于身也。","example":"面对敌人猛烈的进攻，我军将领决定螫手解腕，牺牲局部兵力，以换取全局的胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"螳臂当车":{"word":"螳臂当车","chars":["螳","臂","当","车"],"pinyin":["táng","bì","dāng","chē"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"螳螂举足想挡住车子前进。","derivation":"战国·庄子及后学《庄子·人间世》：汝不知夫螳螂乎？怒其臂以当车辙，不知其不胜任也。","example":"他试图以个人的力量去阻止那项庞大的工程，简直是螳臂当车，不自量力。","abbreviation":"-","synonyms":["蚍蜉撼树","自不量力"]},"螳臂当辙":{"word":"螳臂当辙","chars":["螳","臂","当","辙"],"pinyin":["táng","bì","dāng","zhé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻自不量力，招致失败。同螳臂当车”。","derivation":"明·蒋一葵《长安客话·斗促织》：螳臂当辙横，怒蛙致凭轼。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tbdz","synonyms":null},"螳臂挡车":{"word":"螳臂挡车","chars":["螳","臂","挡","车"],"pinyin":["táng","bì","dǎng","chē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻自不量力，招致失败。同螳臂当车”。","derivation":"李一《荆宜施鹤光复记》：武汉义师之崛起也，以一隅而待北方数省之兵，盖有螳臂挡车之势，危莫甚焉。","example":"飞蛾扑火，螳臂挡车，最终逃脱不了灭亡的命运。★白桦《梅园青松·周总理您在亿万人民心中永生》诗","abbreviation":"tbdc","synonyms":null},"螳螂奋臂":{"word":"螳螂奋臂","chars":["螳","螂","奋","臂"],"pinyin":["táng","láng","fèn","bì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹螳臂当车。比喻做力量做不到的事情，必然失败。","derivation":"唐·黄滔《谢试官启》：将怜其蚌蛤剖胎，只自回旋于皎月；螳螂奋臂无辞殒碎于高车。","example":"却乃提一旅之师，抗百万之众，何异螳螂奋臂，羊豚鼓鬣。★明·徐复祚《投梭记·却说》","abbreviation":"tlfb","synonyms":null},"螳螂黄雀":{"word":"螳螂黄雀","chars":["螳","螂","黄","雀"],"pinyin":["táng","láng","huáng","què"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻目光短浅，只见眼前利益而不顾后患。螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后”的略语。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第四十三回：打虎功思悬赏，杀人身被官拿，试看螳螂黄雀，劝君得意休夸。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tlhq","synonyms":null},"蟾宫折桂":{"word":"蟾宫折桂","chars":["蟾","宫","折","桂"],"pinyin":["chán","gōng","zhé","guì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"到月宫去折桂枝。现指参加重要考试或重大比赛取得好成绩。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄《晋书·郤诜传》：武帝于东堂会送，问诜曰：“卿自以为如何？”诜对曰：“臣鉴贤良对策，为天下第一，犹桂林之一枝，昆山之片玉。”","example":"他苦读十年，终于在这次科举考试中蟾宫折桂，实现了自己多年的夙愿。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["攀蟾折桂","蟾宫扳桂","月中折桂","金榜题名"]},"蠖屈不伸":{"word":"蠖屈不伸","chars":["蠖","屈","不","伸"],"pinyin":["huò","qū","bù","shēn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像尺蠖一样弯曲而不能伸展。","derivation":"清·戴名世《\u003c齐天霞稿\u003e序》：即诸同学之士亦多食贫作苦，蠖屈不伸。","example":"在困境中，他并没有选择蠖屈不伸，而是积极寻找机会，最终实现了自我突破。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怀才不遇"]},"蠡酌管窥":{"word":"蠡酌管窥","chars":["蠡","酌","管","窥"],"pinyin":["lí","zhuó","guǎn","kuī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用瓢量海水，从竹管里看天。","derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》：蠡酌管窥，一至于此。","example":"他学识短浅，看待事情只是蠡酌管窥。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蠡测管窥","孤陋寡闻"]},"蠢蠢欲动":{"word":"蠢蠢欲动","chars":["蠢","蠢","欲","动"],"pinyin":["chǔn","chǔn","yù","dòng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像虫豸一样蠕蠕爬动。谓准备扰动为乱。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘敬叔《异苑·句容水脉》：掘得一黑物，无有首尾，形如数百斛舡，长数十丈，蠢蠢而动。","example":"节假日期间，繁华地段都加强了警力，以防犯罪分子蠢蠢欲动。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["跃跃欲试","摩拳擦掌","磨拳擦掌","擦拳磨掌","擦拳抹掌","擦掌磨拳","伺机而动","蠕蠕而动"]},"蠹啄剖梁柱":{"word":"蠹啄剖梁柱","chars":["蠹","啄","剖","梁","柱"],"pinyin":["dù","zhuó","pōu","liáng","zhù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"一旦企业内部的腐败问题就应蠹啄剖梁柱，否则会渐渐侵蚀企业的根基，最终导致其坍塌。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":[]},"蠹国害民":{"word":"蠹国害民","chars":["蠹","国","害","民"],"pinyin":["dù","guó","hài","mín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"蠹损害。桅国家，残害人民。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》：卷四阴司以儿父久居高位，不思行善，专一任性执拗，行青苗等新法，蠹国害民，怨气腾天。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dghm","synonyms":null},"蠹国殃民":{"word":"蠹国殃民","chars":["蠹","国","殃","民"],"pinyin":["dù","guó","yāng","mín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"桅国家和人民。同蠹国害民”。","derivation":"《明史·方从哲传》：代营榷税，蠹国殃民。","example":"世间何物最堪憎？蠹国殃民莫若僧。★清·陈忱《水浒后传》第二十一回","abbreviation":"dgym","synonyms":null},"蠹国残民":{"word":"蠹国残民","chars":["蠹","国","残","民"],"pinyin":["dù","guó","cán","mín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"桅国家和人民。同蠹国害民”。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《张诚一责授左武卫将军制》：乃者奸言诐行，蠹国残民之状，论者纷然，方议其罪，而悖德隐恶，达于朕听，考实其状，至不忍言。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dgcm","synonyms":null},"蠹国病民":{"word":"蠹国病民","chars":["蠹","国","病","民"],"pinyin":["dù","guó","bìng","mín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"桅国家和人民。同蠹国害民”。","derivation":"元·刘祁《归潜志》：卷十三因思一时富贵权势之人，生长纨绮中……非惟不知稼穑之艰难，流于奢淫以蠹国病民，抑又不知世间温饱安逸之正味为不少。","example":"依然是敷衍颟顸，蠹国病民，自家拼命的自杀自亡，他人是救不来的。★张孝若《张季直先生传记》","abbreviation":"dgbm","synonyms":null},"蠹国耗民":{"word":"蠹国耗民","chars":["蠹","国","耗","民"],"pinyin":["dù","guó","hào","mín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"桅国家和人民。同蠹国害民”。","derivation":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·如是我闻一》：彼募化亦谋食之一道，必以其不耕不织为蠹国耗民，彼不耕不织而蠹国耗民者，独僧尼耶？","example":"无","abbreviation":"dghm","synonyms":null},"蠹政害民":{"word":"蠹政害民","chars":["蠹","政","害","民"],"pinyin":["dù","zhèng","hài","mín"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"危害国家和人民。","derivation":"唐·令狐德棻等《周书·晋荡公护传》：凡所委任，皆非其人，兼诸子贪残，僚属纵逸，恃护威势，莫不蠹政害民。","example":"这位官员利用职务之便，蠹政害民，最终被绳之以法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["祸国殃民","欺君误国","蠹国殃民","蠹政病民","蠹国害民","蠹国病民"]},"蠹政病民":{"word":"蠹政病民","chars":["蠹","政","病","民"],"pinyin":["dù","zhèng","bìng","mín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"桅国家和人民。同蠹国害民”。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百二十回：时皓［孙皓］居武昌，扬州百姓溯流供给，甚苦之；又奢侈无度，公私匮乏。陆凯上疏谏曰‘……又左右皆非其人，群党相挟，害忠隐贤，此皆蠹政病民者也。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"dzbm","synonyms":null},"蠹简遗编":{"word":"蠹简遗编","chars":["蠹","简","遗","编"],"pinyin":["dù","jiǎn","yí","biān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛指残存的书籍。","derivation":"唐·罗隐《咏史》：蠹简遗编试一寻，寂寥前事似如今。","example":"无","abbreviation":"djyb","synonyms":null},"血债累累":{"word":"血债累累","chars":["血","债","累","累"],"pinyin":["xuè","zhài","lěi","lěi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"血债未报的杀人深仇；累累形容很多。指杀人很多，罪恶极大。","derivation":"冯德英《迎春花》第二章：这个狗仗官势、血债累累的地头蛇，被暴怒的人们活活地埋进沙坑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xzll","synonyms":null},"血光之灾":{"word":"血光之灾","chars":["血","光","之","灾"],"pinyin":["xuè","guāng","zhī","zāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"迷信指有被杀的灾祸，","derivation":"元·无名氏《盆儿鬼》：楔子此卦洽谈室一百日内，有血光之灾，只怕躲不过去。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xgzz","synonyms":null},"血口喷人":{"word":"血口喷人","chars":["血","口","喷","人"],"pinyin":["xuè","kǒu","pēn","rén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用非常恶毒的话诬蔑或辱骂别人。","derivation":"宋·晓莹《罗湖野录》：含血喷人，先污其口；百丈野狐，失头狂走。","example":"谁想他不肯承认，反说我血口喷人，不谈正事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恶语中伤","造谣中伤","恶意中伤","含血喷人","含沙射影"]},"血性男儿":{"word":"血性男儿","chars":["血","性","男","儿"],"pinyin":["xuè","xìng","nán","ér"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指刚强正直、勇敢热情的男子汉。","derivation":"明·名教中人《好逑传》：你小姐乃是闺阁中的须眉男子，我铁挺生也是个血性男儿。","example":"面对困境和挑战，他展现出了血性男儿的坚韧和毅力，最终成功克服了所有的困难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["须眉男子"]},"血染沙场":{"word":"血染沙场","chars":["血","染","沙","场"],"pinyin":["xuè","rǎn","shā","chǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"沙场战场。鲜血染红了战场。指在战场上牺牲。","derivation":"明·无名氏《杨家将演义》：卷二设将军等今日不来，吾辈血染沙场早矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xrsc","synonyms":null},"血气之勇":{"word":"血气之勇","chars":["血","气","之","勇"],"pinyin":["xuè","qì","zhī","yǒng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指凭一时感情冲动产生的勇气。","derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑上》：夫子过孟贲远矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xqzy","synonyms":null},"血气方刚":{"word":"血气方刚","chars":["血","气","方","刚"],"pinyin":["xuè","qì","fāng","gāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"血气精力；方正；刚强劲。形容年青人精力正旺盛。","derivation":"《论语·季氏》：及其壮也，血气方刚，戒之在斗。","example":"公子杨干，乃悼公之同母弟，年方一十九岁，新拜中军戎御之职，血气方刚，未经战阵。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第六十回","abbreviation":"xqfg","synonyms":null},"血泪盈襟":{"word":"血泪盈襟","chars":["血","泪","盈","襟"],"pinyin":["xuè","lèi","yíng","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"血泪悲痛的眼泪；盈满。眼泪流湿了衣襟。形容非常悲痛。","derivation":"唐·白居易《虢州刺史崔公墓志铭》：遂置笏伏陛，极言是非，血泪盈襟，词竟不屈。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xlyj","synonyms":null},"血流如注":{"word":"血流如注","chars":["血","流","如","注"],"pinyin":["xuè","liú","rú","zhù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"血流得像射出来那样。形容血流得多而急。","derivation":"唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎续集·支诺皋中》：其物匣刃而走，血流如注。","example":"在战场上，他身受重伤，血流如注，但他仍然坚持战斗，直至倒下。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["血流成河","鲜血淋漓"]},"血流成河":{"word":"血流成河","chars":["血","流","成","河"],"pinyin":["xuè","liú","chéng","hé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"鲜血流成了河流。形容死伤人数极多。","derivation":"隋·祖君彦《檄洛州文》：尸骸蔽野，血流成河，积怨满于山川，号哭动于天地","example":"他想象中的战场总是血流成河，充满了无尽的痛苦和悲伤。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["血流漂杵","尸横遍野","尸山血海","血流成渠","流血成渠","流血成河","血流成川"]},"血流成渠":{"word":"血流成渠","chars":["血","流","成","渠"],"pinyin":["xuè","liú","chéng","qú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鲜血流成了河。形容死伤的人极多。","derivation":"清·陈忱《水浒后传》：刘猊丢甲丢盔而走，杀得尸横遍野，血流成渠，又折了二千多兵，退到万庆寺喘急方定。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xlcq","synonyms":null},"血流漂杵":{"word":"血流漂杵","chars":["血","流","漂","杵"],"pinyin":["xuè","liú","piāo","chǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"杵捣物的棒槌。血流成河，舂米的木棰都漂了起来。形容战死的人很多。也泛指流血很多。","derivation":"《尚书·武成》：会于牧野，罔有敌于我师，前徒倒戈，攻于后以北，血流漂杵。\n汉·贾谊《益攘》： 炎帝无道，黄帝伐之，涿鹿之野，血流漂杵。","example":"若崩厥角齐稽首，血流漂杵脂如泉。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第一回","abbreviation":"xlpc","synonyms":null},"血海深仇":{"word":"血海深仇","chars":["血","海","深","仇"],"pinyin":["xuè","hǎi","shēn","chóu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"血流成海那样的深仇大恨。形容仇恨极大极深。","derivation":"唐·义净法师《毗奈耶杂事》：枯竭血海，超越骨山，闭恶趣门，开涅槃路。","example":"这血海深仇让他无法释怀，日夜难眠，只为找到报仇的机会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["深仇大恨","刻骨仇恨","新仇旧恨"]},"血盆大口":{"word":"血盆大口","chars":["血","盆","大","口"],"pinyin":["xuè","pén","dà","kǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"血淋淋的如盆般大的嘴。形容猛兽妖魔残害生灵。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》：原来身后有个山羊在那里吃草，却被大虫看见，扑了过去，抱住山羊，张开血盆大口，羊头吃在腹内，把口一张，两只羊角飞舞而出。","example":"那只巨大的鳄鱼潜伏在浑浊的河水中，等待时机成熟，便突然张开血盆大口，将猎物整个吞下。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"血肉横飞":{"word":"血肉横飞","chars":["血","肉","横","飞"],"pinyin":["xuè","ròu","héng","fēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人体遭受爆炸、撞击、鞭打而血肉四处飞溅。","derivation":"近代·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：一口气打了五百板，打得他血肉横飞，这才退堂。","example":"战场上，炮火连天，血肉横飞，场面惨烈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["尸横遍野","血肉模糊"]},"血肉相连":{"word":"血肉相连","chars":["血","肉","相","连"],"pinyin":["xuè","ròu","xiāng","lián"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"象血和肉一样相互联系着。","derivation":"宋·洪迈《雷击王四》：趋视之，二百钱乃在其胁下皮内，与血肉相连。","example":"我们都是炎黄子孙，血肉相连，应该共同守护我们的文化传统。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["唇齿相依","骨肉相连","痛痒相关","休戚相关","休戚与共","息息相关","一脉相连","血肉相联"]},"血迹斑斑":{"word":"血迹斑斑","chars":["血","迹","斑","斑"],"pinyin":["xuè","jì","bān","bān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"血的痕迹斑斑点点，到处都是。","derivation":"-","example":"一堆堆的虚土，麦垅间，荒草里，到处是血迹斑斑的衣裳片。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["斑斑血迹","血流成河"]},"血风肉雨":{"word":"血风肉雨","chars":["血","风","肉","雨"],"pinyin":["xuè","fēng","ròu","yǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容剧烈残酷的屠杀或性格刚强。","derivation":"清·梁启超《论权利思想》：试一读欧美诸国法律发达史，如立宪政，废奴隶……等诸大法律，何一不自血风肉雨中熏沐而来。","example":"那场战争给人民带来了深重的灾难，血风肉雨之下，无数家庭破碎，生灵涂炭。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["血雨腥风"]},"衅起萧墙":{"word":"衅起萧墙","chars":["衅","起","萧","墙"],"pinyin":["xìn","qǐ","xiāo","qiáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"萧墙古代宫室内当门的小墙。指祸乱发生在家里。比喻内部发生祸乱。","derivation":"北周·庾信《周大将军司马裔神道碑》：时值乱离，衅起萧墙。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xqxq","synonyms":null},"行不从径":{"word":"行不从径","chars":["行","不","从","径"],"pinyin":["xíng","bù","cóng","jìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"走路不遵循正道。","derivation":"战国·列子《列子·说符》：譬之出不由门，行不从径也，以是求利，不亦难乎？","example":"他一生行不从径，坚持原则，赢得了人们的尊敬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["行不由径"]},"行不副言":{"word":"行不副言","chars":["行","不","副","言"],"pinyin":["xíng","bù","fù","yán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"行为与言论不符合。指言行不一。","derivation":"金·王若虚《论语辨惑二》：天下之人行不副言者多矣，使夫子随听而遽信之，所失者岂特宰予邪！","example":"他常常口若悬河地谈论着自己的理想与计划，但实际行动却总是迟迟不见，真可谓是行不副言，让人难以信服他的决心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["言行不一"]},"行不履危":{"word":"行不履危","chars":["行","不","履","危"],"pinyin":["xíng","bù","lǚ","wēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不走有危险的地方。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·石季龙载记上》：臣闻千金之子坐不垂堂，万乘之主行不履危。","example":"殿下如此尊贵，应行不履危。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"行不得也哥哥":{"word":"行不得也哥哥","chars":["行","不","得","也","哥","哥"],"pinyin":["xíng","bù","dé","yě","gē","gē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鹧鸪叫声的拟意，表示行路艰难。","derivation":"明·丘瀎《禽言》：诗行不得也哥哥，十八滩头乱石多。东去入闽南入广，溪流湍驶岭嵯峨，行不得也哥哥。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xbdygg","synonyms":null},"行不更名，坐不改姓":{"word":"行不更名，坐不改姓","chars":["行","不","更","名","，","坐","不","改","姓"],"pinyin":["xíng","bù","gēng","míng","，","zuò","bù","gǎi","xìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"表示自己是个硬汉，对别人毫无隐瞒。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二十七回：我行不更名，坐不改姓，都头武松的便是！","example":"无","abbreviation":"xbgmbgx","synonyms":null},"行不由径":{"word":"行不由径","chars":["行","不","由","径"],"pinyin":["xíng","bù","yóu","jìng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"从来不走邪路。后比喻为人正直或举止端方。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·雍也》：有澹台灭明者，行不由径，非公事，未尝至于偃之室也。","example":"他为人正直，行不由径，从不走歪门邪道。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["直道而行","光明正大","光明磊落","行不从径"]},"行不胜衣":{"word":"行不胜衣","chars":["行","不","胜","衣"],"pinyin":["xíng","bù","shèng","yī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"走路时身体连自己的衣服都承受不住。形容人身体非常瘦弱或虚弱。","derivation":"战国·荀子等《荀子·非相》：叶公子高，微小短瘠，行若将不胜其衣。","example":"她因为长期患病，身体瘦弱不堪，行走时几乎行不胜衣，让人看了不禁心生怜悯。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["弱不禁风","弱不胜衣"]},"行不苟合":{"word":"行不苟合","chars":["行","不","苟","合"],"pinyin":["xíng","bù","gǒu","hé"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指做事有主见，不随便附和别人。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·郦生陆贾列传》：行不苟合，义不取容。","example":"他为人正直，行不苟合，从不会因为权势和金钱而违背自己的原则。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刚正不阿","行不苟容"]},"行不贰过":{"word":"行不贰过","chars":["行","不","贰","过"],"pinyin":["xíng","bù","èr","guò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指犯过的错误不再犯。","derivation":"春秋末期·孔子等《论语·雍也》：有颜回者好学，不迁怒，不贰过。","example":"他在工作中犯了错误后，深刻地反思并改正，力求行不贰过，以避免重蹈覆辙。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"行之有效":{"word":"行之有效","chars":["行","之","有","效"],"pinyin":["xíng","zhī","yǒu","xiào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"之代词，它，指办法、措施等；效成效，效果。实行起来有成效。指某种方法或措施已经实行过，证明很有效用。","derivation":"毛泽东《中中国共产党第八届中央委员会第二次全体会议上的讲话》：整风是在我们历史上行之有效的办法。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xzyx","synonyms":null},"行云流水":{"word":"行云流水","chars":["行","云","流","水"],"pinyin":["xíng","yún","liú","shuǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"飘动的云，流动的水。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《答谢民师推官书》：所示书教及诗赋杂文；观之熟矣；大略如行云流水；初无定质；但常行于所当行；常止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其道大德尊，岂与小儿街谭巷议乎又六合之外，非关教化者，仲尼弃而不论，故子路问事鬼神与死，皆不答也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jtxy","synonyms":null},"衡情酌理":{"word":"衡情酌理","chars":["衡","情","酌","理"],"pinyin":["héng","qíng","zhuó","lǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"估量情况，斟酌道理。","derivation":"《宦海》第四回：这两位师老爷援古证今，衡情酌理的把‘古巴’截去了一个巴字。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hqzl","synonyms":null},"衡短论长":{"word":"衡短论长","chars":["衡","短","论","长"],"pinyin":["héng","duǎn","lùn","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比较、评定事物的优劣。","derivation":"清·章学诚《文史通义·申郑》：末学肤受，本无定事物的优劣。而抑扬其间，妄相拟议，遂与比类纂辑之业同年而语，而衡短论长，岑楼寸木且有不敌之势也，岂不诬哉？","example":"无","abbreviation":"hdlc","synonyms":null},"衡石程书":{"word":"衡石程书","chars":["衡","石","程","书"],"pinyin":["héng","shí","chéng","shū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古代文书刻在竹简木札上，故以衡石来量其重，以计算批阅文书的数量。后来形容君主或大臣勤于政事。","derivation":"宋·李纲《建炎进退志·总叙下之上》：近君子而远小人，虽不亲细务，大功可成；不然，虽衡石程书，卫士传餐，亦无益也。","example":"这位官员以衡石程书的精神处理公务，对每个案件都仔细衡量，确保公正无私。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悬石程书","衡石量书"]},"衡石量书":{"word":"衡石量书","chars":["衡","石","量","书"],"pinyin":["héng","shí","liàng","shū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"古时文书用竹简木札，以衡石来计算文书的重量，因用以形容君主勤于国政。","derivation":"《史记·秦始皇本纪》：天下之事，无大小皆决於上，上至以衡石量书，日夜有呈，不中呈不得休息。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hsls","synonyms":null},"衡阳雁断":{"word":"衡阳雁断","chars":["衡","阳","雁","断"],"pinyin":["héng","yáng","yàn","duàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"衡山南峰有回雁峰，相传雁来去以此为界。","derivation":"唐·高适《送李少府贬峡中王少府贬长沙》诗：巫峡啼猿数行泪，衡阳归雁几封书。","example":"自他离家之后，我们之间的联系就如同衡阳雁断，音信全无。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"衣不蔽体":{"word":"衣不蔽体","chars":["衣","不","蔽","体"],"pinyin":["yī","bù","bì","tǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"蔽遮。衣服破烂，连身子都遮盖不住。形容生活贫苦。","derivation":"秦牧《土地》：衣不蔽体、家里正在愁吃愁穿的农民望了这群不知稼穑艰难的人们一眼，一句话也没说。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ybbt","synonyms":null},"衣不解带":{"word":"衣不解带","chars":["衣","不","解","带"],"pinyin":["yī","bù","jiě","dài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"因事过度操劳，以致不能脱衣安睡。也形容看护病人十分辛劳（多指对长辈）。","derivation":"-","example":"在那个繁忙的考试周，他衣不解带地复习，只为了取得好成绩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["衣不解结"]},"衣冠土枭":{"word":"衣冠土枭","chars":["衣","冠","土","枭"],"pinyin":["yī","guān","tǔ","xiāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹衣冠禽兽。指品德极坏，行为卑劣的人。","derivation":"宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》：卷十七苏楷、高贻休、萧闻礼，皆人才寝陋……河朔人士，目苏楷为衣冠土枭。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ygtx","synonyms":null},"衣冠枭獍":{"word":"衣冠枭獍","chars":["衣","冠","枭","獍"],"pinyin":["yì","guàn","xiāo","jìng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"穿衣服戴帽子的枭和獍。","derivation":"宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》：楷人才寝陋，兼无德行……河朔士人目苏楷为衣冠枭獍。","example":"有些人虽然表面上西装革履，但内心却阴险狡诈，真可谓是衣冠枭獍，令人不齿。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人面兽心","衣冠禽兽","不肖子孙"]},"衣冠楚楚":{"word":"衣冠楚楚","chars":["衣","冠","楚","楚"],"pinyin":["yī","guān","chǔ","chǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"后形容穿戴得十分整齐而漂亮。也用来衬托人物的风流或高雅。","derivation":"周·佚名《诗经·曹风·蜉蝣》：蜉蝣之羽，衣裳楚楚。","example":"那位先生总是衣冠楚楚地出现在公司的晨会上，给人留下专业且严谨的第一印象。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["西装革履","峨冠博带","衣冠齐楚","衣冠济济","衣冠济楚"]},"衣冠礼乐":{"word":"衣冠礼乐","chars":["衣","冠","礼","乐"],"pinyin":["yī","guān","lǐ","yuè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指各种等级的穿戴服饰及各种礼仪规范。指封建社会中各种典章礼仪。","derivation":"南朝梁·任昉《策秀才文》：何者？百王之敝，齐季斯甚。衣冠礼乐，扫地无余。","example":"衣冠礼乐的教育应该从小培养，让孩子们在成长过程中养成良好的礼仪习惯，成为有教养的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"衣冠禽兽":{"word":"衣冠禽兽","chars":["衣","冠","禽","兽"],"pinyin":["yī","guān","qín","shòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"穿戴着衣帽的禽兽。指品德极坏，行为象禽兽一样卑劣的人。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十三回：既是不孝，所谓衣冠禽兽，要那才女又有何用。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ygqs","synonyms":null},"衣单食薄":{"word":"衣单食薄","chars":["衣","单","食","薄"],"pinyin":["yī","dān","shí","bó"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"衣裳单薄，食物很少。形容生活困苦。","derivation":"现代·毛泽东《向国民党的十点要求》：例如八路军、新四军及其他军队，待遇最为菲薄，衣单食薄，弹药不继，医疗不备。","example":"在那个寒冷的冬天，他因为家境贫寒，只能过着衣单食薄的生活，但他从未放弃对未来的希望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["缺衣少食","饥寒交迫","家贫如洗","衣单食缺"]},"衣宽带松":{"word":"衣宽带松","chars":["衣","宽","带","松"],"pinyin":["yī","kuān","dài","sōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人消瘦。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第二本：第四折一字字更长漏永，一声声衣宽带松。别恨离愁，变成一弄。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ykds","synonyms":null},"衣紫腰金":{"word":"衣紫腰金","chars":["衣","紫","腰","金"],"pinyin":["yī","zǐ","yāo","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"身穿紫袍，腰佩金银鱼袋。大官装束，亦指做大官。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《灯下闲谈·掠剩大夫》：见一人衣紫腰金，神清貎古。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzyj","synonyms":null},"衣紫腰银":{"word":"衣紫腰银","chars":["衣","紫","腰","银"],"pinyin":["yī","zǐ","yāo","yín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"身穿紫袍，腰佩金银鱼袋。大官装束，亦指做大官。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《蝴蝶梦》第二折：想当日，孟母教子，居必择邻；陶母教子，剪发待宾；陈母教子，衣紫腰银。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzyy","synonyms":null},"衣紫腰黄":{"word":"衣紫腰黄","chars":["衣","紫","腰","黄"],"pinyin":["yī","zǐ","yāo","huáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"身穿紫袍，腰佩金银鱼袋。大官装束，亦指做大官。","derivation":"明·谢谠《四喜记·帝阙辞荣》：谁不愿衣紫腰黄，还须虑同袍中伤。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzyh","synonyms":null},"衣绣夜游":{"word":"衣绣夜游","chars":["衣","绣","夜","游"],"pinyin":["yī","xiù","yè","yóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻虽居官位，却不能使人看到自己的荣耀显贵。同衣绣夜行”。","derivation":"汉·焦赣《易林·小过之否》：衣绣夜游，与君相逢，除患解惑，使君不忧。","example":"且衣绣夜游，有识不许。★《北史·鹿悆传》","abbreviation":"yxyy","synonyms":null},"衣绣夜行":{"word":"衣绣夜行","chars":["衣","绣","夜","行"],"pinyin":["yī","xiù","yè","xíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"穿着精美鲜艳的锦绣衣服夜间上街行走。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·项羽本纪传》：（项王）又心怀思欲东归，曰：“富贵不归故乡，如衣锦夜行。”","example":"他反复强调自己的婚姻是天作之合，明显是不甘衣绣夜行了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["衣绣夜游","衣锦夜游","衣锦夜行"]},"衣绣昼行":{"word":"衣绣昼行","chars":["衣","绣","昼","行"],"pinyin":["yì","xiù","zhòu","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"昼白天。穿了锦绣衣服在白昼行走。比喻在本乡作官，或富贵后回到故乡。","derivation":"《三国志·魏书·张既传》：还君本州，可谓衣绣昼行矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yxzx","synonyms":null},"衣衫蓝缕":{"word":"衣衫蓝缕","chars":["衣","衫","蓝","缕"],"pinyin":["yī","shān","lán","lǚ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"衣服破烂。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·宣公十二年》：训之以若敖、蚡冒，筚路蓝缕以启山林。","example":"那位老人衣衫蓝缕，但脸上的笑容却温暖人心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["衣衫褴褛","鹑衣百结","衣不蔽体","食不果腹"]},"衣衫褴褛":{"word":"衣衫褴褛","chars":["衣","衫","褴","褛"],"pinyin":["yī","shān","lán","lǚ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"身上穿着破破烂烂的衣服。形容衣服破烂不堪。多指生活十分贫困。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·宣公十二年》：训之以若敖，蚡冒，筚路蓝缕以启山林。","example":"在寒冷的冬夜，街头的那位老人衣衫褴褛，缩成一团，让人看了心生怜悯。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["捉襟见肘","衣不蔽体"]},"衣被群生":{"word":"衣被群生","chars":["衣","被","群","生"],"pinyin":["yì","bèi","qún","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"衣被给人衣穿，比喻加惠于人；群生众生。比喻恩惠广施。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《夫子罕言利命仁论》：衣被群生，赡足万类。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ybqs","synonyms":null},"衣裳之会":{"word":"衣裳之会","chars":["衣","裳","之","会"],"pinyin":["yī","shāng","zhī","huì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"与兵车之会”相对而言，指春秋时代诸国之间和好的会议。","derivation":"《谷梁传·庄公二十七年》：衣裳之会十有一，未尝有歃血之盟也，信厚也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yszh","synonyms":null},"衣轻乘肥":{"word":"衣轻乘肥","chars":["衣","轻","乘","肥"],"pinyin":["yī","qīng","chéng","féi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"穿着贵重的衣服，驾驭肥壮的马。形容生活奢侈豪华。","derivation":"春秋战国·孔子弟子等《论语·雍也》：赤之适齐也，乘肥马，衣轻裘。","example":"他在成功后过上了衣轻乘肥的生活，但内心始终保持着对过去的谦逊和感激。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["肥马轻裘","乘肥衣轻"]},"衣钵相传":{"word":"衣钵相传","chars":["衣","钵","相","传"],"pinyin":["yī","bō","xiāng","chuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"佛教禅宗师徒之间道法的授受，常付衣钵为信，称为“衣钵相传”。后泛指师徒、父子之间的思想、学问、技能的递相传授和继承。也用来指应试人的名次与主考官当初应试时的名次相同,以表示相互间有继承关系。","derivation":"-","example":"这门古老的技艺在我们家族中衣钵相传，每一代人都倾注心血，力求将其发扬光大。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["口传心授","衣钵相承","衣钵之传"]},"衣锦夜游":{"word":"衣锦夜游","chars":["衣","锦","夜","游"],"pinyin":["yì","jǐn","yè","yóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"穿了锦绣衣裳在夜间出行。比喻虽居官位，却不能使人看到自己的荣耀显贵。同衣绣夜行”。","derivation":"《北史·鹿悆传》：且衣锦夜游，有识不许。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjyy","synonyms":null},"衣锦夜行":{"word":"衣锦夜行","chars":["衣","锦","夜","行"],"pinyin":["yì","jǐn","yè","xíng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"穿着精美鲜艳的丝绸服装夜里上街行走。指人显贵以后不为家乡人所知。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·项羽本纪》：（项王）又心怀思欲东归，曰：“富贵不归故乡，如衣锦夜行。”","example":"他虽然取得了巨大的成功，但为人低调，从不炫耀，生怕自己如同“衣锦夜行”，无人知晓他的辉煌成就。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["衣绣夜行","衣锦夜行","衣锦夜游"]},"衣锦昼游":{"word":"衣锦昼游","chars":["衣","锦","昼","游"],"pinyin":["yì","jǐn","zhòu","yóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"衣穿。白天身着华贵官服，使人看见。旧时比喻富贵后还乡，向乡亲们夸耀。","derivation":"《魏书·甄琛传》：未几，除征北将军，定州刺史，衣锦昼游，在为称满。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjzy","synonyms":null},"衣锦昼行":{"word":"衣锦昼行","chars":["衣","锦","昼","行"],"pinyin":["yì","jǐn","zhòu","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"穿了锦绣衣裳在白天出行。旧时形容在本乡做官，或在外地做官告老回乡，荣耀异常。同衣绣昼行”。","derivation":"宋·叶適《朝请大夫主管冲佑观焕章侍郎陈公墓志铭》：大父康伯，相高宗，值逆亮送死，竭臣子力，赖累圣威灵，幸而破虏。临内禅，特诏定第，自请退休，得守乡社。都人称赞曰‘所谓衣锦昼行者也。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjzx","synonyms":null},"衣锦荣归":{"word":"衣锦荣归","chars":["衣","锦","荣","归"],"pinyin":["yī","jǐn","róng","guī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"穿着华丽的衣服光荣地回到故乡。指富贵后荣归故里。","derivation":"元·石德玉《秋胡戏妻》：如今衣锦荣归，见母亲走一遭去。","example":"回家何须衣锦荣归，只要平平安安把家回。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["衣锦还乡","衣绣昼行","荣归故里","叶落归根","载誉而归"]},"衣锦褧衣":{"word":"衣锦褧衣","chars":["衣","锦","褧","衣"],"pinyin":["yì","jǐn","jiǒng","yī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"锦衣外面再加上麻纱单罩衣，以掩盖其华丽。比喻不炫耀于人。","derivation":"《诗·卫风·硕人》：硕人其颀，衣锦褧衣。\n又《诗·郑风·丰》：裳锦褧裳，衣锦褧衣。叔兮伯兮，驾予与归。","example":"是以衣锦褧衣，恶文太章，贲象穷白，贵乎反本。★南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·情采》","abbreviation":"yjjy","synonyms":null},"衣锦过乡":{"word":"衣锦过乡","chars":["衣","锦","过","乡"],"pinyin":["yì","jǐn","guò","xiāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"含有向乡里夸耀的意思。","derivation":"-","example":"老王在海外经商多年，终于衣锦过乡，但他始终保持谦逊，没有半点夸耀之意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"衣锦还乡":{"word":"衣锦还乡","chars":["衣","锦","还","乡"],"pinyin":["yī","jǐn","huán","xiāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"穿着锦绣衣服回到故乡。现也泛指荣归故里。","derivation":"-","example":"经过多年的辛勤努力，他终于实现了自己的梦想，衣锦还乡，让家人为他感到骄傲。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["荣归故里","衣绣昼行","载誉而归","还乡昼锦","衣锦荣归","衣锦之荣","衣锦过乡","叶落归根"]},"衣锦食肉":{"word":"衣锦食肉","chars":["衣","锦","食","肉"],"pinyin":["yì","jǐn","shí","ròu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"穿锦绣衣裳，吃肉食。形容生活富足。亦借指居官食禄。","derivation":"战国·商鞅等《商君书·算地》：刑人有列，则君子下其位；衣锦食肉，则小人冀其利。","example":"他在事业上取得了巨大的成功，现在衣锦食肉，过上了富足的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["锦衣玉食"]},"衣食不周":{"word":"衣食不周","chars":["衣","食","不","周"],"pinyin":["yī","shí","bù","zhōu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容衣食缺乏，生活困窘。","derivation":"宋·袁褧《枫窗小牍》：于时子姓贫寒，至有衣食不周者。","example":"在那个贫困的年代，许多家庭都过着衣食不周的生活，每天都在为下一顿饭而发愁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["缺衣少食"]},"衣食住行":{"word":"衣食住行","chars":["衣","食","住","行"],"pinyin":["yī","shí","zhù","xíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指穿衣、吃饭、住房、行路等生活上的基本需要。","derivation":"近代·孙中山《民生主义》：大家都能各尽各的义务，大家自然可以得衣食住行的四种需要。","example":"政府部门一直努力改善人民的衣食住行条件，让百姓的生活更加美好。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"衣食父母":{"word":"衣食父母","chars":["衣","食","父","母"],"pinyin":["yī","shí","fù","mǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"踏入社会都靠父母提供。指生活所依赖的人。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》：你不知道，但来告状的，就是我衣食父母。","example":"在他心中，这片土地不仅是他的家园，更是他的衣食父母，他愿意为之付出一切辛劳。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"衣食税租":{"word":"衣食税租","chars":["衣","食","税","租"],"pinyin":["yī","shí","shuì","zū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指居官食禄。同衣租食税”。","derivation":"《汉书·诸侯王表》：武（武帝）有衡山、淮南之谋，作左官之律，设附益之法，诸侯惟得衣食税租，不与政事。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yssz","synonyms":null},"衣香鬓影":{"word":"衣香鬓影","chars":["衣","香","鬓","影"],"pinyin":["yī","xiāng","bìn","yǐng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"衣服散发出的幽香，鬓发映出的倩影。形容妇女仪容娴雅艳丽，芳泽怡人。","derivation":"-","example":"在那个繁华的夜宴上，衣香鬓影，宾客如云，每个人都展现出了自己最优雅的一面。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"衣马轻肥":{"word":"衣马轻肥","chars":["衣","马","轻","肥"],"pinyin":["yì","mǎ","qīng","féi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"穿着轻暖的皮袍，坐着由肥马驾的车。后用以形容生活的豪华。","derivation":"·孔子弟子和再传弟子《论语·雍也》：乘肥马，衣轻裘。","example":"那位企业家年轻时衣马轻肥，但始终保持着谦逊的态度，赢得了众人的尊敬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["衣轻乘肥"]},"补偏救弊":{"word":"补偏救弊","chars":["补","偏","救","弊"],"pinyin":["bǔ","piān","jiù","bì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"补救偏差漏洞，纠正缺点错误。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·董仲舒传》：先王之道必有偏而不起之处，故政有眊而不行，举其偏者以补其弊而已也。","example":"在这次政策调整中，政府旨在补偏救弊，纠正过去经济发展中的不平衡问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["补苴罅漏","补阙拾遗","拨乱反正","救偏补弊"]},"补天浴日":{"word":"补天浴日","chars":["补","天","浴","日"],"pinyin":["bǔ","tiān","yù","rì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"古代神话传说，女娲炼石补天和羲和浴日甘渊的并称。也形容功绩伟大。后用以比喻力挽世运功勋卓著或挽回危局。","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·览冥训》：于是女娲炼五色石以补苍天。","example":"这项宏伟的水利工程被誉为补天浴日，展现了人类战胜自然的决心和能力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["移山填海","不世之功","浴日补天"]},"补苴罅漏":{"word":"补苴罅漏","chars":["补","苴","罅","漏"],"pinyin":["bǔ","jū","xià","lòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"苴鞋底的草垫；罅缝隙。补好裂缝，堵住漏洞。比喻弥补事物的缺陷。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《进学解》：补苴罅漏，张皇幽眇。","example":"补苴罅漏，经纬万端。来日之难，培于往昔。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第七十七回","abbreviation":"bjxl","synonyms":null},"补过拾遗":{"word":"补过拾遗","chars":["补","过","拾","遗"],"pinyin":["bǔ","guò","shí","yí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"纠正帝王的过失。也指匡正、改掉自己的过失、缺点。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·汲黯传》：出入禁闼，补过拾遗，臣之愿也。","example":"老师总是耐心地为我们补过拾遗，帮助我们弥补知识上的不足。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["拾遗补阙"]},"补过饰非":{"word":"补过饰非","chars":["补","过","饰","非"],"pinyin":["bǔ","guò","shì","fēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"补过弥补过失；饰非文饰过错。指掩饰过错。","derivation":"清·袁枚《随园诗话》第16卷：文士笔墨，为人补过饰非，往往如是。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bgsf","synonyms":null},"补阙拾遗":{"word":"补阙拾遗","chars":["补","阙","拾","遗"],"pinyin":["bǔ","quē","shí","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"阙通缺”，缺失。拾遗补录遗漏。补录缺失遗漏的内容。","derivation":"《晋书·张轨传》：圣王将举大事，必崇三讯之法，朝置谏官以匡大理，疑承弼以补阙拾遗。","example":"其次扬清激浊，能补阙拾遗。★《明史·孙磐传》","abbreviation":"bqsy","synonyms":null},"补阙挂漏":{"word":"补阙挂漏","chars":["补","阙","挂","漏"],"pinyin":["bǔ","quē","guà","lòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"阙缺；漏遗漏。指弥补事物的缺陷和漏洞。","derivation":"清·赵曦明《跋》：至于补阙挂漏，俾臻完善，不能无望于将伯之助云。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bqgl","synonyms":null},"补阙灯檠":{"word":"补阙灯檠","chars":["补","阙","灯","檠"],"pinyin":["bǔ","quē","dēng","qíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"没有灯架，用人充作灯架。","derivation":"宋·陶谷《清异传》：冀州儒李大壮畏服小君，万一不遵号令，则叱令正坐，为绾髻，中安灯碗燃灯火，大壮屏气定体，如枯木土偶，人诨目之曰补阙灯檠。","example":"他在家中总是唯唯诺诺，对妻子言听计从，简直就是现代版的“补阙灯檠”。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"表壮不如理壮":{"word":"表壮不如理壮","chars":["表","壮","不","如","理","壮"],"pinyin":["biǎo","zhuàng","bù","rú","lǐ","zhuàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"外表好看，不如里面结实。比喻妻子能够治家，就是丈夫的好帮手。","derivation":"《水浒》第二十四回：常言道‘表壮不如理壮’，嫂嫂把得家定，我哥哥烦恼做什么？","example":"无","abbreviation":"bzbrlz","synonyms":null},"表壮不如里壮":{"word":"表壮不如里壮","chars":["表","壮","不","如","里","壮"],"pinyin":["biǎo","zhuàng","bù","rú","lǐ","zhuàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"外表好看，不如里面结实。比喻妻子能够治家，就是丈夫的好帮手。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第二十四回：常言道‘表壮不如里壮’，嫂嫂把得家定，我哥哥烦恼做什么？","example":"无","abbreviation":"bzbrlz","synonyms":null},"表里一致":{"word":"表里一致","chars":["表","里","一","致"],"pinyin":["biǎo","lǐ","yī","zhì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指思想与言行完全一致。","derivation":"明·王守仁《教条示龙场诸生》：苟有谦默自持……叫信乐易，表里一致者，使其人资禀虽甚鲁钝，侪辈之中有弗称慕之者乎？","example":"成功的领导者需要具备表里一致的品质，言行要一致，才能赢得下属的信赖和支持。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["表里如一","表里相符","言行一致","心口如一"]},"表里不一":{"word":"表里不一","chars":["表","里","不","一"],"pinyin":["biǎo","lǐ","bù","yī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"表面与内在不一样。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《逸周书·谥法解》：行见中外曰悫。","example":"我们不能做表里不一的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["口是心非","名不副实","阳奉阴违","虚有其表","徒有虚名"]},"表里为奸":{"word":"表里为奸","chars":["表","里","为","奸"],"pinyin":["biǎo","lǐ","wéi","jiān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"内外互相勾结，施行奸计。","derivation":"明·沈德符《万历野获编·王虎谷封事》：弘治初，王虎谷为祠祭郎中，以太监李广交结寿宁侯，表里为奸，特疏请斩广以谢宗庙。","example":"这两个政客在公众面前总是表现得互相尊重，但实际上他们表里为奸，私下里勾结在一起，为了各自的利益不择手段。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狼狈为奸","一丘之貉"]},"表里受敌":{"word":"表里受敌","chars":["表","里","受","敌"],"pinyin":["biǎo","lǐ","shòu","dí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"内外受到敌人的攻击。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·诸葛诞传》：城固而众多，攻之必力屈，若有外寇，表里受敌，此危道也。","example":"在这次商业竞争中，我们公司因为策略失误，导致表里受敌，既要应对外部市场的激烈竞争，又要处理内部员工的不满情绪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"表里如一":{"word":"表里如一","chars":["表","里","如","一"],"pinyin":["biǎo","lǐ","rú","yī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"外表和内心一致。形容人的思想和言行完全一致。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《逸周书·六·谥法解》：行见中外曰悫。","example":"作为一名领导者，他始终秉持表里如一的原则，公开透明地处理事务，这让团队成员感到安心，也增强了团队的凝聚力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心口如一","言行一致","言出必行","名副其实","名符其实","表里相符","说一不二"]},"表里山河":{"word":"表里山河","chars":["表","里","山","河"],"pinyin":["biǎo","lǐ","shān","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"表里即内外。外有大河，内有高山。指有山河天险作为屏障。","derivation":"《左传·僖公二十八年》：子犯曰‘战也。战而捷，必得诸侯。若其不捷，表里山河，必无害也。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"blsh","synonyms":null},"表里相依":{"word":"表里相依","chars":["表","里","相","依"],"pinyin":["biǎo","lǐ","xiāng","yī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指关系密切，互相依存。","derivation":"北宋·司马光等《资治通鉴·秦始皇二十六年》：三晋者，齐楚之藩蔽；齐楚者，三晋之根柢；形势相资，表里相依。","example":"医生说情绪与疾病表里相依，具有密切的联系。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["表里相济"]},"表里相应":{"word":"表里相应","chars":["表","里","相","应"],"pinyin":["biǎo","lǐ","xiāng","yìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"内外互相应合。","derivation":"《汉书·燕刺王刘旦传》：非以中外有人，表里相应故邪？","example":"无","abbreviation":"blxy","synonyms":null},"表里相济":{"word":"表里相济","chars":["表","里","相","济"],"pinyin":["biǎo","lǐ","xiāng","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"内外互相补益。后泛指内外互相救助。","derivation":"晋·桓温《辞参朝政疏》：且不有行者，谁扞牧圉？表里相济，实深实重。","example":"在他的领导下，公司实现了表里相济的发展，不仅业绩显著，而且企业文化也深入人心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["相得益彰","表里相应","表里相合"]},"表里相符":{"word":"表里相符","chars":["表","里","相","符"],"pinyin":["biǎo","lǐ","xiāng","fú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指表里如一。","derivation":"明·方孝孺《五待制私谥议》：惟三代之学，本诸身心，著于行事，发于文辞，表里相符，华质不爽。","example":"她不仅外表美丽，内心也善良，真正做到了表里相符。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心口如一","名副其实","言行一致","表里如一"]},"表面文章":{"word":"表面文章","chars":["表","面","文","章"],"pinyin":["biǎo","miàn","wén","zhāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"现代·邓小平《在全国科学大会开幕式上的讲话》：一句话，就是要落在实处。追求表面文章，不讲实际效果、实际效率、实际速度、实际质量、实际成本的形式主义必须制止。","example":"秘书我虽然没当过，但这个活我知道，外人看着是风光，跟着大领导，吃香的喝辣的，是领导的身边人，多少人要巴结奉承，但这只是表面文章，是一方面。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"衮衮诸公":{"word":"衮衮诸公","chars":["衮","衮","诸","公"],"pinyin":["gǔn","gǔn","zhū","gōng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指众多身居高位的官僚，多就其无所作为而言。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《醉时歌》：诸公衮衮登台省，广文先生官独冷。","example":"朝堂之上，衮衮诸公们大多只顾自身利益，鲜有真正为国家社稷着想的忠良之士。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["达官贵人","王侯将相","王公大人","名公巨卿"]},"衰当益壮":{"word":"衰当益壮","chars":["衰","当","益","壮"],"pinyin":["shuāi","dāng","yì","zhuàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹老当益壮。","derivation":"唐李白《为赵宣城与杨右相书》：衰当益壮，结草知归。瞻望恩光，无忘景刻。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sdyz","synonyms":null},"衽抭囊括":{"word":"衽抭囊括","chars":["衽","抭","囊","括"],"pinyin":["rèn","xī","náng","kuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻全部擒获或肃清。","derivation":"清·唐甄《潜书·两权》：天下多群盗，衽抭囊括，可次取也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rxnk","synonyms":null},"衽革枕戈":{"word":"衽革枕戈","chars":["衽","革","枕","戈"],"pinyin":["rèn","gé","zhěn","gē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"以铠甲为席，以兵器为枕。形容战事频繁，生活不安定。","derivation":"严复《原强》：当是之时，哀哀黔首，衽革枕戈，不得喙息，盖几靡有孑遗，秏矣！","example":"无","abbreviation":"rgzg","synonyms":null},"衾寒枕冷":{"word":"衾寒枕冷","chars":["衾","寒","枕","冷"],"pinyin":["qīn","hán","zhěn","lěng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"衾被子。被枕俱冷。形容独眠的孤寂凄凉。","derivation":"宋·柳永《爪茉莉（秋夜）》：衾寒枕冷，夜迢迢、更无寐。\n明·高明《琵琶记》第五出：［旦］奴不虑衾寒枕冷；奴只虑公婆没主一旦冷清清。","example":"却说唐长老师徒四人，歇在陈家。将近天晓，师徒们衾寒枕冷。★明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十七回","abbreviation":"qhzl","synonyms":null},"袁安高卧":{"word":"袁安高卧","chars":["袁","安","高","卧"],"pinyin":["yuán","ān","gāo","wò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指身处困穷但仍坚守节操的行为。","derivation":"唐·李贤《汝南先贤传》：汉时袁安未达时，洛阳大雪，人多出乞食，安独僵卧不起，洛阳令按行至安门，见而贤之，举为孝廉，除阴平长、任城令。","example":"即使天气再寒冷，他依旧选择像袁安那样高卧，保持内心的坚定和从容，不受外界环境的影响。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"袅娜娉婷":{"word":"袅娜娉婷","chars":["袅","娜","娉","婷"],"pinyin":["niǎo","nuó","pīng","tíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容女子姿态美好的样子。亦借指美人。","derivation":"清·烟水散人《合浦珠》：这赵友梅年方二八，巧慧绝伦，言不尽袅娜娉婷，真乃是天姿国色。","example":"她的身姿袅娜娉婷，犹如春天的柳枝，在风中轻轻摇曳，令人陶醉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"袅袅亭亭":{"word":"袅袅亭亭","chars":["袅","袅","亭","亭"],"pinyin":["niǎo","niǎo","tíng","tíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容女子体态轻盈柔美。","derivation":"元·张可久《折桂令·酒边分得卿字韵》：曲风风韵韵，袅袅亭亭。","example":"况兹袅袅亭亭，又何能当此煎迫哉。★清·陈裴之《香畹楼忆语》","abbreviation":"nntt","synonyms":null},"袅袅余音":{"word":"袅袅余音","chars":["袅","袅","余","音"],"pinyin":["niǎo","niǎo","yú","yīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容音乐结束后悠扬悦耳的声音仍然绵延不绝，回响在耳边。","derivation":"清·魏秀仁《花月痕》：诸君听小子讲书，不必就散，尚有一回袅袅余音哩。","example":"那首古典音乐的旋律悠扬动听，结束后仍有袅袅余音在耳边回荡，令人陶醉。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["余音袅袅"]},"袅袅娉娉":{"word":"袅袅娉娉","chars":["袅","袅","娉","娉"],"pinyin":["niǎo","niǎo","pīng","pīng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容女子身材纤细，姿态轻盈柔美。","derivation":"宋·陆游《豆叶黄（其一）》：春风楼上柳腰肢，初试花前金缕衣。袅袅娉娉不自持。晓妆迟，画得蛾眉胜旧时。","example":"春天像仙女，披着轻纱，袅袅娉娉地来到人间。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["袅袅婷婷","袅袅娜娜","婀娜多姿"]},"袅袅娜娜":{"word":"袅袅娜娜","chars":["袅","袅","娜","娜"],"pinyin":["niǎo","niǎo","nuó","nuó"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容女子身材纤细，姿态轻盈柔美。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：那簇人歇下轿，养娘扶女子出了轿，径望艮岳门内，袅袅娜娜，妖妖娆娆走进去。","example":"她在舞台上翩翩起舞，身姿袅袅娜娜，让人不禁陶醉其中。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["婀娜多姿","亭亭玉立","袅袅娉娉"]},"袅袅婷婷":{"word":"袅袅婷婷","chars":["袅","袅","婷","婷"],"pinyin":["niǎo","niǎo","tíng","tíng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容女子姿态柔美。","derivation":"金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》：遮遮掩掩衫儿窄，那些袅袅婷婷体态。","example":"她在舞台上翩翩起舞，身姿袅袅婷婷，仿佛一位仙女下凡，吸引了所有人的目光。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["婀娜多姿","绰绰约约","绰约多姿","袅袅娉娉","袅袅娜娜","娉娉袅袅","袅袅亭亭","娉婷婀娜","娉婷袅娜","亭亭袅袅","婷婷袅袅"]},"袍笏登场":{"word":"袍笏登场","chars":["袍","笏","登","场"],"pinyin":["páo","hù","dēng","chǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"笏古代官员上朝时手中拿的狭长板子，用玉、象牙或竹片做。原指官员打扮，上场演戏。现比喻新官上任（含有讽刺之意）。","derivation":"清·赵翼《数月内频送南雷述庵淑斋诸人赴京补官戏作之二》：袍笏登场也等闲。","example":"关于组织临时政府的问题，段已通电北方各省征求意见，只等回电一到，就要袍笏登场。（陶菊隐《北洋军阀统治时期史话》第二十七章）","abbreviation":"phdc","synonyms":null},"袒臂挥拳":{"word":"袒臂挥拳","chars":["袒","臂","挥","拳"],"pinyin":["tǎn","bì","huī","quán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"挽袖露臂，挥动拳头。形容准备动武的样子。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《拜月亭》第四折：我特故里说的别，包弹遍，不嫌些蹬弩开弓，怎说他袒臂挥拳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tbhq","synonyms":null},"袒裼裸裎":{"word":"袒裼裸裎","chars":["袒","裼","裸","裎"],"pinyin":["tǎn","xī","luǒ","chéng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"袒裼露臂；祼裎露体。指脱衣露体，没有礼貌。","derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑上》：尔为尔，我为我，虽袒裼裸裎于我侧，尔焉能浼我哉？","example":"盖昔者伯夷羞与乡人处，而柳下惠至不以袒裼裸裎为浼，事固有大异不然者，各从其心之所安也。★宋·陈亮《送叔祖主筠州高安簿序》","abbreviation":"txlc","synonyms":null},"袖手旁观":{"word":"袖手旁观","chars":["袖","手","旁","观"],"pinyin":["xiù","shǒu","páng","guān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把手笼在袖子里，在一旁观看。比喻置身事外，既不过问，也不协助别人。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《祭柳子厚文》：不善为斫，血指汗颜，巧匠旁观，缩手袖间。\n宋·苏轼《朝辞赴定州论事状》：奕棋者胜负之形，虽国工有所不尽，而袖手旁观者常尽之。","example":"荪老三的事就和我自己的事一样，我不能袖手旁观。★茅盾《子夜》四","abbreviation":"xspg","synonyms":null},"被发左衽":{"word":"被发左衽","chars":["被","发","左","衽"],"pinyin":["pī","fà","zuǒ","rèn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"披散着头发，大襟开在左边。指夷狄的装束。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·宪问》：微管仲，吾其被发左衽矣。","example":"在很多原始部落仍有刀耕火种、被发左衽的习俗存在。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["披发左衽","披发文身"]},"被发文身":{"word":"被发文身","chars":["被","发","文","身"],"pinyin":["pī","fà","wén","shēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"被发散发；文身身上刺花纹。原指古代吴越一代的风俗◇也用以泛指未开化地带的风俗。","derivation":"《礼记·王制》：东方曰夷，被发文身。","example":"禹入裸国，被发文身，墨子入楚，锦衣吹笙，非乐而为此也。★章炳麟《驳康有为论革命书》","abbreviation":"pfws","synonyms":null},"被发缨冠":{"word":"被发缨冠","chars":["被","发","缨","冠"],"pinyin":["pī","fà","yīng","guàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"来不及将头发束好，来不及将帽带系上。形容急于去救助别人。","derivation":"《孟子·离娄下》：今有同室之人斗者，救之，虽被发缨冠而救之可也。","example":"此种举动，岂英之前人曾受黑番何项德泽，不然，何被发缨冠如此耶？★严复《救亡决论》","abbreviation":"pfyg","synonyms":null},"被坚执锐":{"word":"被坚执锐","chars":["被","坚","执","锐"],"pinyin":["pī","jiān","zhí","ruì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"穿坚固甲胄，握锐利武器。谓上阵战斗或作好战斗准备。多指将领亲赴前线督战杀敌；也指全副武装，做好战斗准备。","derivation":"春秋·墨子及其弟子《墨子·鲁问》：翟虑被坚执锐救诸侯之患，盛，然后当一夫之战；一夫之战，其不御三军，既可睹矣。","example":"每当国家有难，总有勇士被坚执锐，保卫家园。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["严阵以待","厉兵秣马","秣马厉兵","荷枪实弹","枕戈待旦","披坚执锐","被甲执锐","执锐披坚"]},"被宠若惊":{"word":"被宠若惊","chars":["被","宠","若","惊"],"pinyin":["bèi","chǒng","ruò","jīng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指受到意外的恩遇而顿觉吃惊不安。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《谢中书舍人启》：未及期年，擢置周行，遽参法从，省躬无有，被宠若惊。","example":"当我收到那封来自偶像的亲笔信时，我感到被宠若惊，几乎不敢相信这是真的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["受宠若惊"]},"被山带河":{"word":"被山带河","chars":["被","山","带","河"],"pinyin":["pī","shān","dài","hé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓山势起伏，黄河如带。形容地势险固。","derivation":"汉·刘向《战国策·楚策一》：（张仪说楚王曰）秦地半天下，兵敌四国，被山带河，四塞以为固。","example":"这座古城被山带河，使得它既拥有坚固的防御优势，又不失江南水乡的柔美与灵动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["襟江带湖"]},"被泽蒙庥":{"word":"被泽蒙庥","chars":["被","泽","蒙","庥"],"pinyin":["bèi","zé","méng","xiū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指受恩泽，蒙庇护。","derivation":"清·钱泳《履园丛话·旧闻·吴留村》：留村在无锡既膺殊遇，夙驾将行，锡之父老士庶被泽蒙庥，自县治以至何干，直达于省城之金阊门，八九十里，号泣攀留，行趾相接，不下数万人。","example":"在这个项目中，我们得到了公司的大力支持和帮助，真是“被泽蒙庥”，让我们能够顺利完成任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"被甲执兵":{"word":"被甲执兵","chars":["被","甲","执","兵"],"pinyin":["pī","jiǎ","zhí","bīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"甲古代打仗时军人穿的护身衣服。兵兵器。身穿护身衣服，手握武器。指全副武装。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·诫兵》：吾见今非昔比世士大夫，才有气干，便倚赖之，不能被甲执兵，以卫社稷，但微行险服，逞弄拳腕。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pjzb","synonyms":null},"被甲持兵":{"word":"被甲持兵","chars":["被","甲","持","兵"],"pinyin":["pī","jiǎ","chí","bīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"身穿护身衣服，手握武器。指全副武装。","derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·文帝纪上》：勃在国，常恐惧，每郡守使丞尉行县，勃常被甲持兵。","example":"骄惰既久，胆力耗惫，虽近戍短使，辄与妻孥泣别，被甲持兵，行数十里，即便喘汗。★宋·苏轼《乞增修弓箭社条约状》之一","abbreviation":"pjcb","synonyms":null},"被甲枕戈":{"word":"被甲枕戈","chars":["被","甲","枕","戈"],"pinyin":["pī","jiǎ","zhěn","gē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"身穿坚甲，头枕兵器。指处于高度戒备状态。","derivation":"《新五代史·杂传十二·刘词》：词居暇日，常被甲枕戈而卧。","example":"无","abbreviation":"pjzg","synonyms":null},"被褐怀玉":{"word":"被褐怀玉","chars":["被","褐","怀","玉"],"pinyin":["pī","hè","huái","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"身穿粗布衣服而怀抱美玉。比喻虽是贫寒出身，但有真才实学。","derivation":"《老子》第七十章：知我者希，则我者贵，是以圣人被褐怀玉。","example":"今天下得无有被褐怀玉而钓于渭滨者乎？★三国魏·曹操《求贤令》","abbreviation":"phhy","synonyms":null},"裁云剪水":{"word":"裁云剪水","chars":["裁","云","剪","水"],"pinyin":["cái","yún","jiǎn","shuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"裁行云，剪流水。","derivation":"明·屠隆《彩毫记·夫妻玩赏》：名擅雕龙，诗成倚马，清思裁云剪水。","example":"这位诗人的作品裁云剪水，充满了奇思妙想。","abbreviation":"-"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uāng","lóng","zuò","yǎ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"假装聋哑。形容故意不理睬或置身事外。","derivation":"宋·释语明《联灯会要·二八·洪州法昌倚遇禅师》：师云：“你问阿谁?”南(禅师)云：“佯聋诈哑作什么？”","example":"他在会议上对重要的议题装聋作哑，不发表任何意见，让人怀疑他是否真正关心团队的未来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不闻不问","置若罔闻","闭目塞听","推聋妆哑","推聋做哑","如无其事","诈哑佯聋"]},"装聋卖傻":{"word":"装聋卖傻","chars":["装","聋","卖","傻"],"pinyin":["zhuāng","lóng","mài","shǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"故意装作聋子傻子。形容明明知道，假装糊涂。","derivation":"现代·老舍《四世同堂》：他应当鼓舞起他们的爱国心，告诉他们抵抗敌人，但是他自己怎么还在这里装聋卖傻的教书，而不到战场上去呢？","example":"他明明听到了别人的请求，却装聋卖傻，故意不回应。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["装聋作哑"]},"装腔作势":{"word":"装腔作势","chars":["装","腔","作","势"],"pinyin":["zhuāng","qiāng","zuò","shì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"故意装出一种腔调，做出一种姿态。形容故意做作。","derivation":"元·萧德祥《杨氏女杀狗劝夫》：没半盏茶时，求和到两回三次；你枉做个顶天立地的男儿，教那厮越粧模越作势。","example":"她明明一无所知，却偏偏要装腔作势地发表议论，让人很反感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["拿糖作醋","装模作样","矫揉造作","虚张声势","做张做智","装聋作哑"]},"装腔作态":{"word":"装腔作态","chars":["装","腔","作","态"],"pinyin":["zhuāng","qiāng","zuò","tài"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"拿腔拿调，故意做作想引人注意或吓唬人。","derivation":"元·无名氏《杀狗劝夫》：教那厮越装模，越作势。","example":"他总是装腔作态地模仿着贵族的举止，让人觉得有些不自然。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["装模作样","装腔作势"]},"裒多益寡":{"word":"裒多益寡","chars":["裒","多","益","寡"],"pinyin":["póu","duō","yì","guǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"削减有余的，用来增补不足的。","derivation":"·《周易·谦》：君子以裒多益寡，称物平施。","example":"在这次慈善活动中，社会各界纷纷响应，裒多益寡，将多余的资源捐赠给需要帮助的人，展现了社会的温暖与关怀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以丰补歉","截长补短","损有余补不足"]},"裕民足国":{"word":"裕民足国","chars":["裕","民","足","国"],"pinyin":["yù","mín","zú","guó"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"使人民富裕，国家丰足。指使人民富裕，使国家富足。","derivation":"战国·荀况《荀子·富国》：足国之道，节用裕民，而善藏其余。","example":"政府通过实施一系列经济改革措施，促进了经济发展，实现了裕民足国的目标。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["裕国足民"]},"裘马声色":{"word":"裘马声色","chars":["裘","马","声","色"],"pinyin":["qiú","mǎ","shēng","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"衣轻裘，乘肥马，醉心歌舞，迷恋女色。谓贪图享受，生活糜烂。","derivation":"明·归有光《宋史论赞·诸王总论》：宋诸王咸以文雅自饬，工笔札，喜","example":"无","abbreviation":"qmss","synonyms":null},"裘马轻狂":{"word":"裘马轻狂","chars":["裘","马","轻","狂"],"pinyin":["qiú","mǎ","qīng","kuáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指生活富裕，放荡不羁。","derivation":"-","example":"那位年轻的公子哥儿，身着华服，裘马轻狂，总是引人注目。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["放纵不羁","放纵不拘","裘马清狂"]},"裘马轻肥":{"word":"裘马轻肥","chars":["裘","马","轻","肥"],"pinyin":["qiú","mǎ","qīng","féi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"身上穿着软皮衣，骑着肥壮骏马。指生活富裕，放荡不羁。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·雍也》：赤之适齐也，乘肥马，衣轻裘。","example":"清笪重光《书筏》中说：“涪翁精于禅悦，发为笔墨，如散僧入圣，无裘马轻肥之气。”","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["轻裘肥马","肥马轻裘"]},"裙屐少年":{"word":"裙屐少年","chars":["裙","屐","少","年"],"pinyin":["qún","jī","shào","nián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"裙下裳；屐木鞋。裙屐是六朝贵族子弟的衣着。形容只知道讲究穿戴的年轻人。","derivation":"《北史·邢峦传》：萧深藻是裙屐少年，未拾政务。","example":"门外钿车骈溢，飞尘散香，裙屐少年，洋舶大贾，辄坠鞭留宴。★清·王韬《瀛壖杂志》","abbreviation":"qjsn","synonyms":null},"裙布荆钗":{"word":"裙布荆钗","chars":["裙","布","荆","钗"],"pinyin":["qún","bù","jīng","chāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"以布作裙，以荆代钗。比喻贫困。同钗荆裙布”。","derivation":"元·高明《琵琶记》第三十九出：［旦］自古道人有贵贱，不可概论。夫人是香闺绣阁之名姝，奴家是裙布荆钗之贫妇。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qbjc","synonyms":null},"裸袖揎拳":{"word":"裸袖揎拳","chars":["裸","袖","揎","拳"],"pinyin":["luǒ","xiù","xuān","quán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"挽起衣袖，露出拳头，形容浪荡。","derivation":"元·张鸣善《水仙子·讥时》：铺眉苫眼早三公，裸袖揎拳享万钟。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lxxq","synonyms":null},"裹粮坐甲":{"word":"裹粮坐甲","chars":["裹","粮","坐","甲"],"pinyin":["guǒ","liáng","zuò","jiǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"携带干粮，披甲而坐。形容全副武装，准备迎战。","derivation":"春秋鲁·左丘明《左传·文公十二年》：十二月戊午，秦军掩晋上军。赵穿追之，不及。反，怒曰：“裹粮坐甲，固敌是求。敌至不击，将何俟焉？”","example":"在激烈的市场竞争中，企业裹粮坐甲，不断创新和进步，才能在竞争中立于不败之地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"裹血力战":{"word":"裹血力战","chars":["裹","血","力","战"],"pinyin":["guǒ","xuè","lì","zhàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言浴血奋战。形容顽强地拼死战斗。","derivation":"清·姚鼐《孙忠愍祠记》：指挥之子泰，当建文时，为北平都指挥使；燕师起，与战于怀来，中矢，裹血力战，竟陷陈死。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxlz","synonyms":null},"裹足不前":{"word":"裹足不前","chars":["裹","足","不","前"],"pinyin":["guǒ","zú","bù","qián"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"脚像被缠住似的停步不前。多指因有所顾虑而徘徊犹豫，不敢前行。","derivation":"秦·李斯《谏逐客书》：使天下之士，退而不敢西向，裹足不入秦。","example":"面对困难，我们不能裹足不前，而要勇敢地去克服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["踌躇不前","踟蹰不前","停滞不前","畏缩不前","畏葸不前","裹足不进","作茧自缚","故步自封"]},"褎如充耳":{"word":"褎如充耳","chars":["褎","如","充","耳"],"pinyin":["yòu","rú","chōng","ěr"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"谓服饰尊盛而德行不能相称。后多用来形容塞耳不闻。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《诗经·邶风·旄丘》：叔兮伯兮，褎如充耳。","example":"她对他的告白褎如充耳，仿佛那些话从未触动她的心弦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["裒如充耳"]},"褎然冠首":{"word":"褎然冠首","chars":["褎","然","冠","首"],"pinyin":["yòu","rán","guàn","shǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指出众，超出同辈而居首席。同褎然举首”。","derivation":"清·曾国藩《圣哲画像记》：我朝学者，以顾亭林为宗，\n《国史儒林传》：褎然冠首。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yrgs","synonyms":null},"褎然居首":{"word":"褎然居首","chars":["褎","然","居","首"],"pinyin":["yòu","rán","jú","shǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指出众，超出同辈而居首席。同褎然举首”。","derivation":"清·王韬《征设香山南屏乡义学府》：太守少尝读书于米利坚者十年，两试太学，褎然居首。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yrjs","synonyms":null},"褐衣不完":{"word":"褐衣不完","chars":["褐","衣","不","完"],"pinyin":["hè","yī","bù","wán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指连粗布衣服也穿不周全，形容生活极为困苦，衣不蔽体。","derivation":"-","example":"在寒冷的冬日里，他身着一件褐衣不完的破旧棉袄，却依然坚持在街头卖艺，为了生活而努力拼搏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["衣不蔽体"]},"褐衣蔬食":{"word":"褐衣蔬食","chars":["褐","衣","蔬","食"],"pinyin":["hè","yī","shū","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"穿的是粗布衣服，吃的是粗茶淡饭。形容生活困苦。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记・游侠列传》：故季次、原宪终年空室蓬户，褐衣蔬食。","example":"在那个物质匮乏的年代，人们普遍过着褐衣蔬食的生活，但精神世界却异常丰富。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"褒善贬恶":{"word":"褒善贬恶","chars":["褒","善","贬","恶"],"pinyin":["bāo","shàn","biǎn","è"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"褒赞扬；贬批评。对好人好事加以赞扬；对坏人坏事加以斥责。指分清善恶，提出公正的评价。","derivation":"宋·邵博《闻见后录》：君子为小人所胜抑者，不过禄位耳。惟有三四寸管子，向口角头褒善贬恶，使善人贵、恶人贱，善人生、恶人死。","example":"其中褒善贬恶，尊君抑经，内夏外夷，正名谨分，也不是等闲的文字也。★明·桑绍良《独乐园》第一折","abbreviation":"bsbe","synonyms":null},"褒衣博带":{"word":"褒衣博带","chars":["褒","衣","博","带"],"pinyin":["bāo","yī","bó","dài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指着宽袍，系阔带。也指儒生按照礼仪如此装束，多表示雍容庄重。也借指这样的儒生。","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·一三·氾论训》：古者有鍪而绻领而王天下者矣……岂必褒衣博带，句襟委章甫哉？","example":"他身着一袭古色古香的褒衣博带，漫步在古镇的石板路上，仿佛从古代画卷中走出的文人墨客，引得路人纷纷侧目。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["峨冠博带","褒衣危冠","博带褒衣"]},"褒衣危冠":{"word":"褒衣危冠","chars":["褒","衣","危","冠"],"pinyin":["bāo","yī","wēi","guān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"褒衣宽大的衣服。危冠高帽子。古代儒生的装束。指宽袍高帽。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《上巳日燕太学听弹琴诗序》：献酬有容，歌风雅之古辞，斥夷狄之新声。褒衣危冠，兴兴如此。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bywg","synonyms":null},"褒贬与夺":{"word":"褒贬与夺","chars":["褒","贬","与","夺"],"pinyin":["bǎo","biǎn","yǔ","duó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"与夺给予或夺取。指对人或事物给予赞扬或批评。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·外篇自叙》：每见世人有好论人物者，比方伦匹，未必当允，而褒贬与夺，或失准格。","example":"若使修著一代之典，褒贬与夺，诚一时之俊也。★《晋书·祖逖传》","abbreviation":"bbyd","synonyms":null},"襟怀坦白":{"word":"襟怀坦白","chars":["襟","怀","坦","白"],"pinyin":["jīn","huái","tǎn","bái"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容心地纯洁，心胸坦率，正直无私。","derivation":"宋·黄榦《黄勉斋文集·七·祭李贯之》：贯之性质粹美，襟怀坦夷，凝静有常。","example":"她一生襟怀坦白，光明磊落，人们十分尊敬她。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["光明磊落","光明正大","襟怀磊落","襟怀坦荡","胸无城府","开诚布公"]},"襟怀洒落":{"word":"襟怀洒落","chars":["襟","怀","洒","落"],"pinyin":["jīn","huái","sǎ","luò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"襟怀胸怀；洒落洒脱。心情坦率，光明正大。","derivation":"宋·周必大《益公题跋·三·跋唐子西贴》：不妄与人交，而襟怀洒落，人自受之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jhsl","synonyms":null},"襟怀磊落":{"word":"襟怀磊落","chars":["襟","怀","磊","落"],"pinyin":["jīn","huái","lěi","luò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"襟怀胸怀；磊落光明正大。心怀坦荡，光明磊落。","derivation":"宋·胡梦昱《竹林愚隐集·象州祭弟利用行十八文》：弟之襟怀磊落，交游敬之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jhll","synonyms":null},"襟江带湖":{"word":"襟江带湖","chars":["襟","江","带","湖"],"pinyin":["jīn","jiāng","dài","hú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容江河湖泊之间相互萦绕交错，如同衣襟和衣带一样。","derivation":"唐·王勃《滕王阁序》：襟三江而带五湖，控蛮荆而引瓯越。","example":"我曾好几次访问过襟江带湖的深水稻产区。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"西台痛哭":{"word":"西台痛哭","chars":["西","台","痛","哭"],"pinyin":["xī","tái","tòng","kū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"宋末文天祥抗元失败被害。八年后，谢翱与友人登西台痛哭致祭，并作《登西台恸哭记》以记其事。后用以称亡国之痛。","derivation":"清·柳弃疾《怀人诗》：西台痛哭谢晞发，眢井沉书郑亿翁。","example":"每当读到《登西台恸哭记》时，我都能感受到谢翱对文天祥的敬仰和对亡国之痛的深切体会，仿佛又回到了那个西台痛哭的时代。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"西子捧心":{"word":"西子捧心","chars":["西","子","捧","心"],"pinyin":["xī","zǐ","pěng","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指女子的病态美。形容名家的诗文、字画等，其本身存在的某种疵病不足以掩盖其固有的优点，有时反而增色。后多用来比喻名家的诗文、字画等，其本身存在的某种疵病不足以掩盖其固有的优点，有时反而愈见增妍。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·天运》：故西施病心而瞚其里，其里之丑人见而美之，归亦捧心而瞎其里。","example":"每当她眉头紧锁，轻抚胸口，那种西子捧心的神态总是让人心生怜悯，仿佛能感受到她内心的痛苦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["西施捧心"]},"西山日薄":{"word":"西山日薄","chars":["西","山","日","薄"],"pinyin":["xī","shān","rì","bó"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"太阳快要落山。","derivation":"宋·洪咨夔《贺新郎》词：世事几番新局面，看底却高三著。况转首，西山日薄。","example":"每当日薄西山，远山寂静鸟儿不鸣，便销声匿迹，当旭日东升一片升腾就，一切周而复始。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["行将就木","日薄崦嵫","日薄西山","西山日迫","日薄虞渊","日薄桑榆","夕阳西下","风中残烛","人命危浅","气息奄奄","日落西山"]},"西方净国":{"word":"西方净国","chars":["西","方","净","国"],"pinyin":["xī","fāng","jìng","guó"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指西方净土。","derivation":"清·龚自珍《西郊落花歌》：西方净国未可到，下笔绮语何漓漓。","example":"西方净国，是一片无有尘埃的清净之地，众生皆能听闻佛法，迅速成就佛道。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["西方净土"]},"西方净土":{"word":"西方净土","chars":["西","方","净","土"],"pinyin":["xī","fāng","jìng","tǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"佛教语。西方之极乐世界，即佛国。","derivation":"-","example":"他深信只要一心念佛，临终时便能往生西方净土，听闻阿弥陀佛的教导。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["极乐世界","西方浄国"]},"西窗剪烛":{"word":"西窗剪烛","chars":["西","窗","剪","烛"],"pinyin":["xī","chuāng","jiǎn","zhú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后泛指亲友聚谈。","derivation":"唐·李商隐《夜雨寄北》：何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。","example":"在这个寂静的夜晚，我们围坐在温暖的灯光下，剪烛西窗，分享着彼此的故事和心情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["剪烛西窗"]},"西装革履":{"word":"西装革履","chars":["西","装","革","履"],"pinyin":["xī","zhuāng","gé","lǚ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"身穿西装，脚穿皮鞋。形容衣着入时。","derivation":"现代·孙犁《澹定集〈善闇室纪年〉摘抄》：这位“管乐”西服革履，趾高气扬。后来忽然低头丧气起来。","example":"每当他西装革履地出现在公司年会上，总能引起一片赞叹声。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"西赆南琛":{"word":"西赆南琛","chars":["西","赆","南","琛"],"pinyin":["xī","jìn","nán","chēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓四方皆来朝贡为“西赆南琛”。","derivation":"北周·庾信《哀江南赋》：西赆浮玉，南琛没羽。吴歈越吟，荆艳楚舞。","example":"这个学校的师资力量堪称西赆南琛，汇集了来自全国各地的优秀教师。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"西邻责言":{"word":"西邻责言","chars":["西","邻","责","言"],"pinyin":["xī","lín","zé","yán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"西边的邻国前来问责。后用来泛指别国、别人前来指责或声讨。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公十五年》：西邻责言，不可偿也。","example":"在这次事故中，我负有一定的责任，面对西邻责言，我深感愧疚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"西颦东效":{"word":"西颦东效","chars":["西","颦","东","效"],"pinyin":["xī","pín","dōng","xiào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"西施捧心、东施效颦。","derivation":"清·无名氏《少年登场》：西颦东效，没来由把国民价值扫地尽了。","example":"小李在学习英语时，试图模仿外国人的发音，却西颦东效，听起来有些怪异，还需要更多的练习。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["生搬硬套","照猫画虎","邯郸学步","东施效颦","西施捧心"]},"西风残照":{"word":"西风残照","chars":["西","风","残","照"],"pinyin":["xī","fēng","cán","zhào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"秋天的风，落日的光。多用来衬托国家的残破和心境的凄凉。","derivation":"唐·李白《忆秦娥》词：乐游原上清秋节，咸阳古道音尘绝。音尘绝，西风残照，汉家陵阙。","example":"她的歌声在西风残照中飘荡，带着几分凄凉，几分哀怨，让人不禁为之动容。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["西风落叶","西风斜阳"]},"西风落叶":{"word":"西风落叶","chars":["西","风","落","叶"],"pinyin":["xī","fēng","luò","yè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"秋风一吹，树叶纷纷下落。形容事物衰败、没落的情景。","derivation":"唐·贾岛《忆江上吴处士》：秋风吹渭水，落叶满长安。","example":"每当西风落叶的时节，她总会独自一人漫步在公园的小径上，享受这份宁静与寂寥。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日薄西山","江河日下","西风残照"]},"西食东眠":{"word":"西食东眠","chars":["西","食","东","眠"],"pinyin":["xī","shí","dōng","mián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在西家吃饭，在东家睡觉。","derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》：别人知道是性命交关的事，又谁敢多嘴，倒放骥东兼收并蓄，西食东眠，安享一年多的艳福了。","example":"有些人总是梦想着‘西食东眠’的生活，即白天在繁华的西方城市品尝美食，晚上则回到宁静的东方家园享受安眠，但这种理想化的生活状态往往难以实现。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["东食西宿"]},"要死要活":{"word":"要死要活","chars":["要","死","要","活"],"pinyin":["yào","sǐ","yào","huó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容闹得很凶。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十七卷：那婆娘索性抓破脸皮，反要死要活，分毫不让。","example":"虔婆也慌了，叫了老乌龟上来，再三劝解，总是不肯依，闹的要死要活。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五十四回","abbreviation":"ysyh","synonyms":null},"要而言之":{"word":"要而言之","chars":["要","而","言","之"],"pinyin":["yào","ér","yán","zhī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"概括地说，简单地说。","derivation":"晋·陆机《五等论》：且要而言之，五等之君为己思治，郡县之长为利图物。","example":"要而言之，这个项目的关键在于团队的合作和时间的把控。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["总而言之","要而论之","归根结蒂","一言以蔽之"]},"要而论之":{"word":"要而论之","chars":["要","而","论","之"],"pinyin":["yào","ér","lùn","zhī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言要而言之。概括地说，简单地说。","derivation":"近代·章炳麟《天讨·豕韦之裔〈普告汉人〉》：要而论之，满人之人中国也，据其土地山河，窃棋子女玉帛……固古人所谓倒行逆施者矣。","example":"对于这个复杂的数学模型，要而论之，其核心观点是探讨数据间的潜在关系和预测趋势。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["总而言之","要而言之"]},"要言不烦":{"word":"要言不烦","chars":["要","言","不","烦"],"pinyin":["yào","yán","bù","fán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指说话、写文章简明扼要，不烦琐。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·管辂传》：辂为何晏所请，果共论《易》九事……时邓飏与晏共坐，飏言：“君见谓善《易》，而语初不及《易》中辞义，何故也？”辂寻声答之曰：“夫善《易》者不论《易》也。”晏含笑而赞之：“可谓要言不烦也。”","example":"他在会议上的发言要言不烦，一语中的，让所有人都明白了问题的关键所在。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["言简意赅","简明扼要","短小精悍","提纲挈领"]},"要言妙道":{"word":"要言妙道","chars":["要","言","妙","道"],"pinyin":["yào","yán","miào","dào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"要重要，中肯；妙神妙，深微。中肯的名言，深微的道理。","derivation":"汉·枚乘《七发》：今太子之病，可无药石针刺灸疗而已，可以要言妙道说而去也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yymd","synonyms":null},"覆亡无日":{"word":"覆亡无日","chars":["覆","亡","无","日"],"pinyin":["fù","wáng","wú","rì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"马上就会灭亡，已经没有可以推延的时间了。","derivation":"《清史稿·康有为传》：四夷交侵，覆亡无日，非维新变旧，不能自强。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fwwr","synonyms":null},"覆去翻来":{"word":"覆去翻来","chars":["覆","去","翻","来"],"pinyin":["fù","qù","fān","lái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容一次又一次。也形容来回翻动身体。","derivation":"宋·赵长卿《减字木兰花》：词终宵无寐。覆去翻来真个是。屈指归期。","example":"恶暖憎寒，覆去翻来病几般。★明·全道人《懒画眉》","abbreviation":"fqfl","synonyms":null},"覆巢无完卵":{"word":"覆巢无完卵","chars":["覆","巢","无","完","卵"],"pinyin":["fù","cháo","wú","wán","luǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"翻倒的鸟窝里不会有完好的卵。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》：大人，岂见覆巢之下复有完卵乎？","example":"在那场突如其来的灾难中，整个社区都受到了重创，真可谓是“覆巢无完卵”。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":["覆巢毁卵","覆巢破卵"]},"覆巢毁卵":{"word":"覆巢毁卵","chars":["覆","巢","毁","卵"],"pinyin":["fù","cháo","huǐ","luǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"鸟窝底朝上翻下来,蛋都摔破了。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦等《吕氏春秋·应同》：夫覆巢毁卵，则凤凰不至。","example":"团队合作的重要性不言而喻，一旦内部出现分裂，整个项目就有可能覆巢毁卵，功亏一篑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["巢倾卵破","覆巢破卵"]},"覆海移山":{"word":"覆海移山","chars":["覆","海","移","山"],"pinyin":["fù","hǎi","yí","shān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"翻转大海，移动大山。形容力量巨大。","derivation":"《敦煌变文集·维摩诘经讲经文》：阿修罗众圣偏殊，覆海移山功力大，上住须弥福德强，平扶日月感神煞。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fhys","synonyms":null},"覆盂之安":{"word":"覆盂之安","chars":["覆","盂","之","安"],"pinyin":["fù","yú","zhī","ān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像倒放着的盂那样安稳。形容稳固，不可动摇。","derivation":"汉·东方朔《答客难》：天下震慑，诸侯宾服，连四海之外以为带，安于覆盂。","example":"那位老臣以他的智慧和经验，辅佐君王，使得国家长期保持着覆盂之安的盛世局面。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["安如磐石","覆盂之固","安于覆盂","安如泰山"]},"覆盆之冤":{"word":"覆盆之冤","chars":["覆","盆","之","冤"],"pinyin":["fù","pén","zhī","yuān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容无处申诉的冤枉（覆盆：翻过来放着的盆子，里面阳光照不到）。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·辨问》：日月有所不照，圣人有所不知……是责三光不照覆盆之内也。","example":"他深受覆盆之冤，多年来的努力与付出都被误解和诋毁所掩盖，但他仍坚持自己的信念，寻求真相大白的那一天","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不白之冤","沉冤莫白","含冤莫白","覆盆难照"]},"覆舟之戒":{"word":"覆舟之戒","chars":["覆","舟","之","戒"],"pinyin":["fù","zhōu","zhī","jiè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指推翻船的教训。","derivation":"-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艰难。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·达生》：夫畏涂者，十杀一人，则父子兄弟相戒也。","example":"对于初学者来说，复杂的数学问题常常被视为畏途，需要时间和耐心去克服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["望而生畏","望而却步"]},"视为知己":{"word":"视为知己","chars":["视","为","知","己"],"pinyin":["shì","wéi","zhī","jǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指看成好朋友。","derivation":"明·罗洪先《南京工部屯田清吏司主事善山何公墓志铭》：凡海内谈学之士，人人善君，君亦人人视为知己，至论学脉，未尝轻许谁何也。","example":"经过多年的相处，他们彼此深交，早已将对方视为知己，无论喜怒哀乐都愿意与对方分享。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["亲如手足"]},"视人如伤":{"word":"视人如伤","chars":["视","人","如","伤"],"pinyin":["shì","rén","rú","shāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"是把百姓当作有伤病的人一样照顾。","derivation":"唐·杨炯《为梓州官属祭陆郪县文》：居传其政，爱人如子；山则有梁，镇兹一方；君宏其道，视人如伤。","example":"这位新任市长深受市民爱戴，因为他总是视人如伤，把市民的困难和需求放在首位，不遗余力地为他们排忧解难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["视下如伤","视民如伤"]},"视人如子":{"word":"视人如子","chars":["视","人","如","子"],"pinyin":["shì","rén","rú","zǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容帝王、官吏爱护百姓。","derivation":"唐·张说《河西节度副大使鄯州都督安乡神道碑序》：其在军州，倾心下士，视人如子，无约而亲附，不言而条理。","example":"这位领导者以民为本，视人如子，深受百姓的爱戴与尊敬，他的政策举措都充满了对人民福祉的深切关怀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["视民如子"]},"视同路人":{"word":"视同路人","chars":["视","同","路","人"],"pinyin":["shì","tóng","lù","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"看做路上遇到的陌生人。指与亲人或熟人非常疏远。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：漫然视若路人；甚而等之仇敌。","example":"自从那次争吵后，他们之间的关系急转直下，如今已经视同路人了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["视若路人","视如陌路"]},"视同陌路":{"word":"视同陌路","chars":["视","同","陌","路"],"pinyin":["shì","tóng","mò","lù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把亲人、朋友或同事熟人等看得如同大路上毫不相干的行人一样。形容关系非常疏远。","derivation":"明·清溪道人《禅真逸史》：世间多少口头交、无情汉，饮酒宴乐，契若金兰，患难死生，视同陌路，翻云覆雨，变态不常。","example":"他们曾经是青梅竹马的好友，但因为一场误会，如今却彼此视同陌路，真是令人惋惜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["萧郎陌路","视若路人","视如陌路"]},"视如寇仇":{"word":"视如寇仇","chars":["视","如","寇","仇"],"pinyin":["shì","rú","kòu","chóu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像对仇敌一样看待。形容仇恨非常深。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·离娄下》：君之视臣如土芥，则臣视君如寇仇。","example":"他们因为过去的误会，现在互相视如寇仇，连见面都不愿意打招呼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恨之入骨","嫉恶如仇","食肉寝皮","疾恶如仇"]},"视如珍宝":{"word":"视如珍宝","chars":["视","如","珍","宝"],"pinyin":["shì","rú","zhēn","bǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容十分珍爱。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百十八回：当此圣世，咱们世受国恩，祖父锦衣玉食；况你自有生以来，自去世的老太太，以及老爷太太，视如珍宝。","example":"令尊只亲生你一个儿子，视如珍宝。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第十四回","abbreviation":"srzb","synonyms":null},"视如粪土":{"word":"视如粪土","chars":["视","如","粪","土"],"pinyin":["shì","rú","fèn","tǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"看得如同粪土那样恶劣、下贱。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》：今舅儿把他视如粪土，又是王衍一流人物了。","example":"王先生一向清心寡欲、淡泊名利，别人所看重的荣华富贵他都视如粪土。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["视如土芥","视如草芥","视如敝屣"]},"视微知著":{"word":"视微知著","chars":["视","微","知","著"],"pinyin":["shì","wēi","zhī","zhuó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"看到细微迹象，就能知道它的发展趋势。","derivation":"三国·蜀·诸葛亮《便宜十六策·思虑》：君子视微知著，见始知终，祸无从起，此思虑之政也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"swzz","synonyms":null},"视日如年":{"word":"视日如年","chars":["视","日","如","年"],"pinyin":["shì","rì","rú","nián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指时间虽短，但却感到过得很长。","derivation":"明·方孝孺《与郑叔度书》：自发义乌信，引领西跂，视日如年，今两月矣。","example":"他在等待重要面试结果的那几天里，感觉时间过得很慢，简直视日如年。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["度日如年"]},"视死如归":{"word":"视死如归","chars":["视","死","如","归"],"pinyin":["shì","sǐ","rú","guī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"把死看得象回家一样平常。形容不怕牺牲生命。","derivation":"春秋·管仲《管子·小匡》：平原广牧，车不结辙，士不旋踵，鼓之而三军之士视死如归。","example":"在面临极端自然灾害时，救援人员视死如归，不顾个人安危，全力营救被困群众。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["临危不惧","视死若归","视死如饴","舍生忘死","杀身成仁","万死不辞","从容就义","宁死不屈","舍生取义","舍身取义"]},"视死如生":{"word":"视死如生","chars":["视","死","如","生"],"pinyin":["shì","sǐ","rú","shēng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"把死去看作如活着一样。形容不怕死。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·秋水》：视死若生者，烈士之勇也。","example":"面对这场突如其来的灾难，他表现出了视死如生的勇气。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["视死如归","视死若生"]},"视死如饴":{"word":"视死如饴","chars":["视","死","如","饴"],"pinyin":["shì","sǐ","rú","yí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指甘心死去。","derivation":"元·佚名《赚蒯通》：蒯彻本以口舌从事，与武涉同时，为主其心，吠尧何罪，甘赴鼎镬，视死如饴，诚壮士也。","example":"消防员们面对熊熊大火，视死如饴，他们勇敢地冲入火场，只为拯救更多被困的生命。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["视死如归"]},"视死若生":{"word":"视死若生","chars":["视","死","若","生"],"pinyin":["shì","sǐ","ruò","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把死去看做活着一样。形容不怕死。","derivation":"《庄子·秋水》：白刃交于前，视死若生者，烈士之勇也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ssrs","synonyms":null},"视民如伤":{"word":"视民如伤","chars":["视","民","如","伤"],"pinyin":["shì","mín","rú","shāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"把百姓当作有伤病的人一样照顾。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·哀公元年》：臣闻国之兴也，视民如伤，是其福也；其亡也，以民为土芥，是其祸也。","example":"作为一位领导者，他始终视民如伤，关心人民的疾苦，致力于解决他们的实际问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["爱民如子","视民如子","仁民爱物","视人如伤","视下如伤"]},"视民如子":{"word":"视民如子","chars":["视","民","如","子"],"pinyin":["shì","mín","rú","zǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"对待百姓就像对待自己的儿子一样。形容对百姓非常爱护。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·昭公三年》：吴光新得国，而亲其民，视民如子，辛苦同之，将用之也。","example":"作为一位优秀的领导者，他始终视民如子，关心群众的生活和福祉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["爱民如子","视民如伤","视人如子"]},"视而不见":{"word":"视而不见","chars":["视","而","不","见"],"pinyin":["shì","ér","bù","jiàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指不注意，不重视，睁着眼却没看见。也指不理睬，看见了当作没看见。","derivation":"战国宋·庄周《庄子·知北游》：终日视之而不见，听之而不闻，搏之而不得也。","example":"在现代社会，很多人对身边的环境污染视而不见，这令人深感担忧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["熟视无睹","视若无睹","听而不闻","漠然置之","漫不经心","置若罔闻","置之脑后","置之不顾","漠不关心"]},"视若无睹":{"word":"视若无睹","chars":["视","若","无","睹"],"pinyin":["shì","ruò","wú","dǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"虽然看见了，却好像没看见一样。形容对眼前事物漠不关心，不看在眼里。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《应科目时与人书》：是以有力者遇之，熟视之若无睹也。","example":"对于身边同学的困难，他视若无睹，这种冷漠的态度让人难以接受。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["熟视无睹","置若罔闻","视而不见","漠然置之","漠不关心","漫不经心"]},"视若路人":{"word":"视若路人","chars":["视","若","路","人"],"pinyin":["shì","ruò","lù","rén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把亲人或熟人看成不认识的人。也指与亲人或熟人非常疏远。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：漫然视若路人，甚而等之仇敌，败坏彝伦，灭绝天理，真狗彘之所不为也！","example":"她对他的冷漠态度让他心如刀绞，曾经的爱人现在竟视若路人，这是怎样的悲哀？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["视同陌路","视如陌路","形同陌路"]},"视险如夷":{"word":"视险如夷","chars":["视","险","如","夷"],"pinyin":["shì","xiǎn","rú","yí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"走在危险的地方就象走在平地一样。","derivation":"汉·刘协《喻郭氾诏》：今得东移，望远若近，视险如夷。","example":"向前同志具有不畏强敌，视险如夷，坚韧不拔，雷霆不移的宏伟气魄和革命胆略。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["视险若夷","履险若夷","履险如夷"]},"览闻辩见":{"word":"览闻辩见","chars":["览","闻","辩","见"],"pinyin":["lǎn","wén","biàn","jiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指见识多，能说会道。","derivation":"汉·袁康《越绝书·外传纪策考》：为人览闻辩见，目达耳通，诸事无所不知。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lwbj","synonyms":null},"觉人觉世":{"word":"觉人觉世","chars":["觉","人","觉","世"],"pinyin":["jué","rén","jué","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指启发世人觉悟。","derivation":"清·郑燮《〈道情〉序》：我如今也谱得《道情》十首，无非唤醒痴聋，销除烦恼……若遇争名夺利之场，正好觉人觉世。","example":"这位作家以文字为媒介，觉人觉世，希望他的作品能够引起读者对社会的深刻反思。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["发蒙振聩"]},"角巾东路":{"word":"角巾东路","chars":["角","巾","东","路"],"pinyin":["jiǎo","jīn","dōng","lù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"意指辞官退隐，登东归之路。后用以指归隐。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·羊祜传》：尝与从弟琇书曰：“既定边事，当角巾东路，归故里，为容棺之墟。”","example":"在人生的旅途中，我们都会面临选择，有的人选择角巾东路，追求内心的宁静与自由；而有的人则选择勇往直前，不断追求事业的成功与成就。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["角巾私第"]},"角巾私第":{"word":"角巾私第","chars":["角","巾","私","第"],"pinyin":["jiǎo","jīn","sī","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古代官员引退后脱掉朝服而改穿便服，迁出官邸而退居私宅。指有功之臣退隐后甘为平民而不居功显耀。","derivation":"北魏·崔鸿《十六国春秋·南燕录一·慕容德》：嗣帝得还，吾将具驾奉迎，谢罪行阙，然后角巾私第，卿等以为何如？","example":"他虽然曾是商界巨擘，但如今已角巾私第，过上了淡泊名利的隐居生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["功成身退"]},"角户分门":{"word":"角户分门","chars":["角","户","分","门"],"pinyin":["jiǎo","hù","fēn","mén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指分立门户，比喻结党营私。","derivation":"《明史·华允诚传》：四海渐成土崩瓦解之形，诸臣但有角户分门之念。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jhfm","synonyms":null},"角立杰出":{"word":"角立杰出","chars":["角","立","杰","出"],"pinyin":["jiǎo","lì","jié","chū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指卓然特立，超过一般。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·徐穉传》：至于穉者，爰自江南卑薄之域，面角立杰出。","example":"在众多竞争者中，他凭借独特的创意和不懈的努力，角立杰出，最终赢得了这次设计大赛的冠军。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"觞酒豆肉":{"word":"觞酒豆肉","chars":["觞","酒","豆","肉"],"pinyin":["shāng","jiǔ","dòu","ròu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指饮食。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·坊记》：觞酒豆肉，让而受恶，民犹犯次。","example":"在古代宴会上，主人家总会准备觞酒豆肉来招待贵客。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"解兵释甲":{"word":"解兵释甲","chars":["解","兵","释","甲"],"pinyin":["jiě","bīng","shì","jiǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"解解除；释卸下。解除武装，卸掉盔甲。比喻不再参战。","derivation":"明·无名氏《伐晋兴齐》第四折：解兵释甲，社稷宁谧，黎民乐业。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jbsj","synonyms":null},"解剑拜仇":{"word":"解剑拜仇","chars":["解","剑","拜","仇"],"pinyin":["jiě","jiàn","bài","chóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指息争释怨。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·许荆传》：汉许荆兄子世尝杀人，仇者将杀世，荆乃跪拜仇者曰：“兄早没，只一子，原杀身代之。”仇者曰：“许掾郡中称贤，何敢相侵！”因解剑去。","example":"在这场调解会上，两位多年的对手终于解剑拜仇，共同签署了和解协议。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"解发佯狂":{"word":"解发佯狂","chars":["解","发","佯","狂"],"pinyin":["jiě","fà","yáng","kuáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"解发把头发散开；佯假装。散开头发假装癫狂。","derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》第六卷：比干谏而死。箕子曰‘知不用而言，愚也；杀身以彰君之恶，不忠也。二者不可然且为之，不祥莫大焉！’遂解发佯狂而去。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jfyk","synonyms":null},"解囊相助":{"word":"解囊相助","chars":["解","囊","相","助"],"pinyin":["jiě","náng","xiāng","zhù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"解开口袋，拿钱帮助别人。形容慷慨大方、乐于助人。也形容不惜牺牲自己利益，慷慨助人。","derivation":"-","example":"每当同学有困难时，老师总是解囊相助。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["慷慨解囊","拔毛济世","拔刀相助"]},"解民倒悬":{"word":"解民倒悬","chars":["解","民","倒","悬"],"pinyin":["jiě","mín","dào","xuán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"战国·孟子等《孟子·公孙丑上》：当今之时，万乘之国行仁政，民之悦之，犹解倒悬也。","example":"在自然灾害面前，救援队伍迅速行动，全力以赴解民倒悬，帮助受灾群众重建家园。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["救民水火"]},"解甲归田":{"word":"解甲归田","chars":["解","甲","归","田"],"pinyin":["jiě","jiǎ","guī","tián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"脱下军装，回家种地。指战士退伍还乡。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《解嘲》：叔孙通起于桴鼓之间，解甲投戈，遂作君臣之仪，得也。","example":"这位老将军解甲归田之后，将自己的菜地种得满满当当。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["解甲投戈","铸剑为犁","卖剑买牛"]},"解甲投戈":{"word":"解甲投戈","chars":["解","甲","投","戈"],"pinyin":["jiě","jiǎ","tóu","gē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"卸下盔甲，放下武器。比喻不再战斗。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《解嘲》：叔孙通起于枹鼓之间，解甲投戈，遂作君臣之仪，得也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jjtg","synonyms":null},"解疑释惑":{"word":"解疑释惑","chars":["解","疑","释","惑"],"pinyin":["jiě","yí","shì","huò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"解答疑难问题，消除困惑情绪。","derivation":"汉·孔融《荐祢衡表》：使衡立朝，必有可观。飞辩骋辞，溢气坌涌，解疑释结，临敌有余。","example":"老师在课堂上耐心解疑释惑，帮助学生们理解复杂的数学问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["排忧解难"]},"解衣包火":{"word":"解衣包火","chars":["解","衣","包","火"],"pinyin":["jiě","yī","bāo","huǒ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻不解决问题，只招致危险。","derivation":"《资治通鉴·晋安帝义熙十三年》：关中华戎杂错，风俗劲悍；裕欲以荆扬之化，施之函秦，此无异解衣包火，张罗捕虎。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jybh","synonyms":null},"解衣卸甲":{"word":"解衣卸甲","chars":["解","衣","卸","甲"],"pinyin":["jiě","yī","xiè","jiǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"解脱衣；卸卸掉。脱下战衣，卸掉灰甲。比喻不再作战。","derivation":"明·无名氏《杏林庄》第一折：他若是解衣卸甲顺天朝，班中封位爵。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jyxj","synonyms":null},"解衣抱火":{"word":"解衣抱火","chars":["解","衣","抱","火"],"pinyin":["jiě","yī","bào","huǒ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻不解决问题，只招致危险。同解衣包火”。","derivation":"《资治通鉴·晋安帝义熙十三年》：关中华戎杂错，风俗劲悍；裕欲以荆扬之化，施之函秦，此无异解衣包火，张罗捕虎。\n清·唐训方《里语征实》：卷下引作解衣抱火","example":"无","abbreviation":"jybh","synonyms":null},"解衣推食":{"word":"解衣推食","chars":["解","衣","推","食"],"pinyin":["jiě","yī","tuī","shí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"脱下衣服给别人穿，让出食物给别人吃。后多指慷慨地施恩惠于人。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·淮阴侯传》：（韩信谢日）汉王授我上将军印，予我数万众，解衣衣我，推食食我，言听计用，故吾得以至于此。","example":"在朋友遇到困难时，他毫不犹豫地解衣推食，慷慨相助，用实际行动诠释了真正的友情与关怀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["慷慨解囊","助人为乐","乐善好施"]},"解衣盘礴":{"word":"解衣盘礴","chars":["解","衣","盘","礴"],"pinyin":["jiě","yī","pán","bó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"解开衣服，赤身露体；席地而坐，随意伸开两腿。形容作画时神闲意定，放浪形骸的姿态。也形容书画作品具有潇洒的神韵气魄。或泛指神态闲适，脱略形迹，悠然自得。后亦指行为随便，不受拘束。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·田子方》：宋元君将画图，众史皆至，受揖而立……有一史后至者，儃儃然不趋，受揖不立，因之舍。公使人视之，则解衣般礴，裸。君曰：“是真画者也。”成玄英疏：“儃儃，宽闲之貌也。内既自得，故外不矜持，徐行不趋，受命不立，直入就舍，解衣箕坐，倮露赤身，曾无惧惮。元君见其神彩，可谓真画者也。","example":"在艺术创作的世界里，他常常解衣盘礴，全然忘记周围的环境，全身心投入到绘画中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["解衣般礴"]},"解衣磅礴":{"word":"解衣磅礴","chars":["解","衣","磅","礴"],"pinyin":["jiě","yī","páng","bó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指神闲意定，不拘形迹。后亦指行为随便，不受拘束。","derivation":"-","example":"他在画室里解衣磅礴，全然忘记了外界的一切纷扰，完全沉浸在创作的世界中，行为举止显得如此自由与不受拘束。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["解衣般礴"]},"解衣般礴":{"word":"解衣般礴","chars":["解","衣","般","礴"],"pinyin":["jiě","yī","pán","bó"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"脱衣箕坐。指神闲意定，不拘形迹。后亦指行为随便，不受拘束。","derivation":"-","example":"他以解衣般礴的态度面对生活，无论遇到什么困难都能保持从容不迫。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["解衣槃礴"]},"解衣衣人":{"word":"解衣衣人","chars":["解","衣","衣","人"],"pinyin":["jiě","yī","yī","rén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"脱下衣服给别人穿。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·淮阴侯列传》：汉王授我上将军印，予我数万众，解衣衣我，推食食我。","example":"他总是乐于助人，对待朋友更是解衣衣人，从不计较个人得失。","abbreviation":"abbc","synonyms":["助人为乐","与人为善","济人利物","乐善好施"]},"解铃系铃":{"word":"解铃系铃","chars":["解","铃","系","铃"],"pinyin":["jiě","líng","jì","líng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·瞿汝稷《指月录》：金陵清凉泰钦禅师，性豪逸，众易之，法眼独契重。一日眼问众：“虎项金铃，是谁解得？”众无对，师适至，眼举前语问，对曰：“系者解得。”","example":"我不妨和他见了面，窥察他的神气语意，如果事由他起，则系铃解铃，原须一人。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":["心病还须心药医","系铃解铃","解铃","解铃还须系铃人"]},"解骖推食":{"word":"解骖推食","chars":["解","骖","推","食"],"pinyin":["jiě","cān","tuī","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"解下车旁的马匹，换取食物送给人。指以财物救人之急。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《洗玉池铭》：维伯时父，吊古啜泣，道逢玉人，解骖推食。","example":"朋友遭遇困境时，他毫不犹豫地解骖推食，展现出了深厚的友情和无私的帮助。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"觥筹交错":{"word":"觥筹交错","chars":["觥","筹","交","错"],"pinyin":["gōng","chóu","jiāo","cuò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"意思是酒杯和酒筹交互错杂,形容许多人聚在一起饮酒的热闹情景。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《诗经·小雅·楚茨》：为宾为客，献筹交错；礼仪卒度，笑语卒获。","example":"在那繁华的宴会上，宾客们觥筹交错，欢声笑语，好不热闹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["传杯送盏","推杯换盏","走斝飞觥","杯觥交错"]},"觥饭不及壶飧":{"word":"觥饭不及壶飧","chars":["觥","饭","不","及","壶","飧"],"pinyin":["gōng","fàn","bù","jí","hú","sūn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"丰盛的酒肴没有准备好，不如一壶水泡饭可以解除饥饿。比喻事情很急，不能等待。","derivation":"《国语·越语下》：觥饭不及壶飧。今岁晚矣，子将奈何？","example":"无","abbreviation":"gfbjhs","synonyms":null},"触地号天":{"word":"触地号天","chars":["触","地","号","天"],"pinyin":["chù","dì","háo","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"呼天抢地。形容悲痛之极。也指用头碰地，向天呼号。","derivation":"明·张敬修等《文忠公行实》：既出，遂触地号天，几不可生。","example":"面对突如其来的灾难，他触地号天，痛不欲生，无法接受这残酷的现实。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["呼天抢地"]},"触处机来":{"word":"触处机来","chars":["触","处","机","来"],"pinyin":["chù","chù","jī","lái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指触及某一事物而生出机悟。","derivation":"清·佚名《红楼梦》：众人都见他忽笑悲，也不解是何意，只道是他的旧病；岂知宝玉触处机来，竟能把偷看册上的诗句牢牢记住了。","example":"在禅修的过程中，修行者常常能在静坐冥想时触处机来，从身边最平凡的事物中领悟到深刻的禅意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"触手可及":{"word":"触手可及","chars":["触","手","可","及"],"pinyin":["chù","shǒu","kě","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"近在手边，一伸手就可以接触到。","derivation":"当代·池莉《致无尽岁月》：我的往事，就矗立在那里，我触手可及，时常引发我的许多感慨。","example":"智能手机已经成为现代人生活中不可或缺的一部分，它提供的各种功能和服务都触手可及，极大地方便了我们的日常生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["垂手而得","举手之劳"]},"触手生春":{"word":"触手生春","chars":["触","手","生","春"],"pinyin":["chù","shǒu","shēng","chūn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"用手一接触就出现了春天的生机。形容技艺高明神奇。","derivation":"清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·李青莲诗》：然以杜韩与之比较，一则用力而不免痕迹，一则不用力而触手生春：此仙与人之别也。","example":"他的笔法触手生春。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["妙手回春","着手成春"]},"触斗蛮争":{"word":"触斗蛮争","chars":["触","斗","蛮","争"],"pinyin":["chù","dòu","mán","zhēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"触和蛮。《庄子》寓言中蜗牛角上两个小国。后比喻为私利而争斗。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·则阳》：有国于蜗之左角者曰触氏，有国于蜗之右角者曰蛮氏。时相与争地而战，伏尸数万。","example":"在政治舞台上，不同党派之间触斗蛮争。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蛮触相争"]},"触景伤心":{"word":"触景伤心","chars":["触","景","伤","心"],"p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。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["言者弗知"]},"言者弗知":{"word":"言者弗知","chars":["言","者","弗","知"],"pinyin":["yán","zhě","fú","zhī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指多言多语的人缺乏智能。同“言者不知”。","derivation":"春秋·老子《老子》：知者不言，言者不知。","example":"他对这个话题的见解显得言者弗知。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["言者不知"]},"言而不信":{"word":"言而不信","chars":["言","而","不","信"],"pinyin":["yán","ér","bù","xìn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"说话不讲信用。","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·泰族训》：施而不仁，言而不信，怒而不威，是以外貌为之者也。","example":"他经常言而不信，所以他的承诺很难让人相信。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["轻诺寡信","自食其言","出尔反尔","背信弃义","食言而肥","言而无信"]},"言而无文，行之不远":{"word":"言而无文，行之不远","chars":["言","而","无","文","，","行","之","不","远"],"pinyin":["yán","ér","wú","wén","，","xíng","zhī","bù","yuǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"文章没有文采，就不能流传很远。同言之无文，行之不远”。","derivation":"北周·庚信《燕射歌辞·角调曲》：言而无文，行之不远；义而无立，勤则无成。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yewwzby","synonyms":null},"言而有信":{"word":"言而有信","chars":["言","而","有","信"],"pinyin":["yán","ér","yǒu","xìn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"说话靠得住，有信用。","derivation":"春秋战国·孔子弟子及再传弟子《论语·学而》：与朋友交，言而有信。","example":"爸爸教我做人应该言而有信。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一诺千金","说一不二","言出必行","言行一致","一言为定"]},"言芳行洁":{"word":"言芳行洁","chars":["言","芳","行","洁"],"pinyin":["yán","fāng","xíng","jié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓言行高洁。","derivation":"清·方文《赠别周颖侯》：言芳行洁师古人，白玉不肯污纤尘。","example":"他以言芳行洁著称，深受大家的尊敬和喜爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"言若悬河":{"word":"言若悬河","chars":["言","若","悬","河"],"pinyin":["yán","ruò","xuán","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容能言善辩，说话滔滔不绝。同言类悬河”。","derivation":"《北史·裴蕴传》：蕴亦机辩，所论法理，言若悬河，或重或轻，皆由其口，剖析明敏，时人不能致诘。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yrxh","synonyms":null},"言行一致":{"word":"言行一致","chars":["言","行","一","致"],"pinyin":["yán","xíng","yī","zhì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"言语和行为没有分歧。指人表里如一，怎样说就怎样做。","derivation":"战国·《墨子·兼爱下》：当使若二士者，言必信，行必果，使言行之合，犹合符节也。","example":"他是一个言行一致的人，总是说到做到，从不食言，赢得了周围人的高度信任和尊重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["表里如一","言行相顾","言行抱一","表里相应","言行相符"]},"言行不贰":{"word":"言行不贰","chars":["言","行","不","贰"],"pinyin":["yán","xíng","bù","èr"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言言行一致。说的和做的完全一个样。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·孝友传·许孜》：至性孝友，立节清峻，与物恭让，言行不贰。","example":"做人需要言行不贰，才能赢得了大家的尊重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["言行相顾","言行一致","言行相符","言行相副"]},"言行信果":{"word":"言行信果","chars":["言","行","信","果"],"pinyin":["yán","xíng","xìn","guǒ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"说了就一定守信用，做事一定办到。同言必信，行必果”。","derivation":"郭沫若《沁园春·祝中日恢复邦交》：词从今后，望言行信果，和睦万邦。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yxxg","synonyms":null},"言行抱一":{"word":"言行抱一","chars":["言","行","抱","一"],"pinyin":["yán","xíng","bào","yī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言言行一致。说的和做的完全一个样。","derivation":"汉·贾谊《新书·道述》：言行抱一谓之贞，反贞为伪。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yxby","synonyms":null},"言行相副":{"word":"言行相副","chars":["言","行","相","副"],"pinyin":["yán","xíng","xiāng","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"说的和做的相符合。同言行相符”。","derivation":"《论语·宪问》：君子耻其言而过其行","example":"无","abbreviation":"yxxf","synonyms":null},"言行相符":{"word":"言行相符","chars":["言","行","相","符"],"pinyin":["yán","xíng","xiāng","fú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"说的和做的相符合。","derivation":"南朝·梁简文帝《与刘孝仪令》：言行相符，始终如一。","example":"臣时见其所行，信谓言行相符，忠清内发。★《魏书·李彪传》","abbreviation":"yxxf","synonyms":null},"言行相诡":{"word":"言行相诡","chars":["言","行","相","诡"],"pinyin":["yán","xíng","xiāng","guǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"诡违反，违背。说的和做的相违背。指言行不一。","derivation":"《吕氏春秋·淫辞》：言行相诡，不祥莫大焉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yxxg","synonyms":null},"言行相顾":{"word":"言行相顾","chars":["言","行","相","顾"],"pinyin":["yán","xíng","xiāng","gù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指言行不互相矛盾。","derivation":"春秋战国·孔子《论语·宪问》：君子耻其言而过其行。","example":"在商业谈判中，他总是言行相顾，说到做到，赢得了合作伙伴的极高信任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["言行相副","言行相符","言行一致"]},"言行若一":{"word":"言行若一","chars":["言","行","若","一"],"pinyin":["yán","xíng","ruò","yī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"说的和做的完全一个样。指人表里如一。","derivation":"汉·刘向《列女传·齐田稷母》：非义之事不计于心，非理之利不入于家，言行若一，情貌相副。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yxry","synonyms":null},"言行计从":{"word":"言行计从","chars":["言","行","计","从"],"pinyin":["yán","xíng","jì","cóng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"说的话出的主意都采纳照办。形容深被信任。","derivation":"《宋史·司马光传》：光自见言行计从，欲以身徇社稷。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yxjc","synonyms":null},"言论风生":{"word":"言论风生","chars":["言","论","风","生"],"pinyin":["yán","lùn","fēng","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容言谈议论时兴致很高，气氛活跃。","derivation":"清·袁枚《新齐谐·赵李二生》：〔书生〕邀入坐，言论风生。","example":"在那次学术研讨会上，各位专家学者的言论风生，他们对课题的见解独到，讨论气氛十分活跃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"言语妙天下":{"word":"言语妙天下","chars":["言","语","妙","天","下"],"pinyin":["yán","yǔ","miào","tiān","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容言语非常精妙。","derivation":"《汉书·贾捐之传》：君房下笔，言语妙天下。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yymtx","synonyms":null},"言语路绝":{"word":"言语路绝","chars":["言","语","路","绝"],"pinyin":["yán","yǔ","lù","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不能通过交谈、谈判的方法解决问题。","derivation":"-","example":"两人因一场误会而分道扬镳，如今已是言语路绝，再也没有任何交流。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["言语道断"]},"言语道断":{"word":"言语道断","chars":["言","语","道","断"],"pinyin":["yán","yǔ","dào","duàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓无处可说话。后指不能通过交谈、谈判的方法解决问题。","derivation":"·佚名《缨珞经》：言语道断，心行所灭。","example":"佛教认为，对于某些高深的教义，言语道断，唯有通过实践才能真正理解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"言谈举止":{"word":"言谈举止","chars":["言","谈","举","止"],"pinyin":["yán","tán","jǔ","zhǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"人的言语、举动、行为。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《胡先生墓表》：其言谈举止，不问可知为先生弟子。","example":"他的言谈举止透露出一种从容不迫的自信。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["音容笑貌","言语举止","言谈举止","举止言谈"]},"言过其实":{"word":"言过其实","chars":["言","过","其","实"],"pinyin":["yán","guò","qí","shí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"说话夸张，与实际情况不符。现多指话说得夸大，超过实际。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·蜀书·马良传》：生主临薨，谓亮曰：“马谡言过其实，不可大用”，君其察之。","example":"他在描述自己过去的成就时，言过其实，让人感到有些夸大其词。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["夸大其词","夸夸其谈","名不副实","言过其实","过甚其词","夸大其辞"]},"言近意远":{"word":"言近意远","chars":["言","近","意","远"],"pinyin":["yán","jìn","yì","yuǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"话很浅近，含义却很深远。同言近旨远”。","derivation":"宋·孙光宪《北梦琐言》：卷二所谓言近意远，合\n《三百篇》：之旨也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjyy","synonyms":null},"言近旨远":{"word":"言近旨远","chars":["言","近","旨","远"],"pinyin":["yán","jìn","zhǐ","yuǎn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"话很浅近，含义却很深远。","derivation":"战国·孟子等《孟子·尽心下》：言近而指远者，善言也。","example":"他的话语虽然简短，但言近旨远，让人深思不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["辞微旨远","微言大义","言约旨远","深入浅出","言微旨远","语重心长"]},"言颠语倒":{"word":"言颠语倒","chars":["言","颠","语","倒"],"pinyin":["yán","diān","yǔ","dǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"说话颠三倒四。","derivation":"《群音类选·〈绣襦记·蝎蛇炽恶〉》：他是老年人，言颠语倒，不可认为闻言心旆摇。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ydyd","synonyms":null},"言高语低":{"word":"言高语低","chars":["言","高","语","低"],"pinyin":["yán","gāo","yǔ","dī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"说话不知轻重，没有分寸。","derivation":"元·郑廷玉《金凤钗》第三折：店小二云‘小人早晚言高语低，耽待些儿。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"ygyd","synonyms":null},"詀言詀语":{"word":"詀言詀语","chars":["詀","言","詀","语"],"pinyin":["diān","yán","diān","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"花言巧语，胡说八道。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：你是个好人，却只要留心防着八戒詀言詀语，途中更要仔细。","example":"他总是满口詀言詀语，让人难以分辨哪句话是真的，哪句话是假的。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"詈夷为跖":{"word":"詈夷为跖","chars":["詈","夷","为","跖"],"pinyin":["lì","yí","wéi","zhí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指将伯夷责骂为盗跖。","derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编·言事·言官一言之失》：四君者，甫入台垣，识力未定，举事偶谬，望实顿轻，真实可惜。其他占风望气，詈夷为跖，自弃名教者，固不可胜数矣。","example":"在这个充满偏见的社会中，有些人总是喜欢詈夷为跖，将那些为社会作出贡献的人诬蔑为不道德的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["颠倒黑白"]},"詹言曲说":{"word":"詹言曲说","chars":["詹","言","曲","说"],"pinyin":["zhān","yán","qǔ","shuō"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"烦琐、片面的言论。","derivation":"清·徐芳《〈书影〉序》：其他詹言曲说戋戋琐琐，又无讥焉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zyqs","synonyms":null},"誉不绝口":{"word":"誉不绝口","chars":["誉","不","绝","口"],"pinyin":["yù","bù","jué","kǒu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"不住地称赞。","derivation":"近代·蔡东藩《两晋演义》：中书令温峤，前遭敦忌，由敦表请为左司马，峤竟诣敦所，佯为勤敬，尝进密谋，从敦所欲，厚结钱凤，誉不绝口。","example":"他在工作中的出色表现让同事们对他誉不绝口，纷纷表示要向他学习。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["赞不绝口","赞叹不已","交口称誉"]},"誉满天下":{"word":"誉满天下","chars":["誉","满","天","下"],"pinyin":["yù","mǎn","tiān","xià"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"美好的名声天下皆知。","derivation":"南朝·沈约《齐故安陆昭王碑文》：宴语谈笑，情澜不竭，誉满天下，德冠生民。","example":"这位艺术家的画作精美绝伦，技艺高超，早已誉满天下，吸引了无数收藏家的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["名扬四海","名满天下","举世闻名","誉满全球","誉满寰中"]},"誓不两立":{"word":"誓不两立","chars":["誓","不","两","立"],"pinyin":["shì","bù","liǎng","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"发誓不跟对方同时存在，形容双方矛盾或仇恨很深，无法化解或调和。","derivation":"汉·刘向《战国策·楚策一》：秦之所害于天下莫如楚，楚强则秦弱，楚弱则秦强，此其势不两立。","example":"在敌我之间，是誓不两立的，任你逃到天涯海角，我们一定要缉拿归案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不共戴天","你死我活","势如水火","水火不容","水火难容","势不两立"]},"誓天指日":{"word":"誓天指日","chars":["誓","天","指","日"],"pinyin":["shì","tiān","zhǐ","rì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"对着天、日发誓。","derivation":"明·方孝孺《正俗》：而其臣抱君之遗孤，奔走海岛，誓天指日，拥立为帝。","example":"面对父母的期望，他誓天指日地保证，一定会在学业上取得优异的成绩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["誓日指天","指天誓日"]},"誓山盟海":{"word":"誓山盟海","chars":["誓","山","盟","海"],"pinyin":["shì","shān","méng","hǎi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指男女相爱时立下的誓言，表示爱情要象山和海一样永恒不变。","derivation":"明·胡文焕《群音类选·四块玉·女相思》：顿忘了誓山盟海，顿忘了音书不寄来。","example":"他们在海边许下了誓山盟海，承诺无论遇到什么困难，都要携手共度一生。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山盟海誓","誓海盟山"]},"誓日指天":{"word":"誓日指天","chars":["誓","日","指","天"],"pinyin":["shì","rì","zhǐ","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"对着天、日发誓。","derivation":"清·钱泳《履园丛话·旧闻·席氏多贤》：沥肝碎首，无以鸣冤，誓日指天，莫能伸曲。","example":"他发誓要完成这项任务，誓日指天地表示他的决心，无论遇到什么困难都不会放弃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["誓天指日"]},"誓死不二":{"word":"誓死不二","chars":["誓","死","不","二"],"pinyin":["shì","sǐ","bù","èr"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"至死也不变心。形容意志坚定专一。","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《宋书·邓琬传》：宜速处分，为一战之资，当停据盆城，誓死不贰。","example":"他对祖国的忠诚誓死不二，无论面临多大的困难和挑战，都坚定不移地捍卫着国家的利益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["誓无二心","矢志不渝","忠贞不渝","矢忠不二"]},"誓死不渝":{"word":"誓死不渝","chars":["誓","死","不","渝"],"pinyin":["shì","sǐ","bù","yú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"立誓至死不变。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《柳宗元集·三九·为裴中丞上裴相乞讨黄贼状》：陈力之志，誓死不渝。","example":"他对国家的忠诚和热爱，如同磐石一般，誓死不渝，无论面对多大的困难和挑战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忠贞不渝","此生不渝","誓死不二"]},"警愦觉聋":{"word":"警愦觉聋","chars":["警","愦","觉","聋"],"pinyin":["jǐng","kuì","jué","lóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"发出很大的声音，使昏聩的人觉醒，耳聋的人感知。","derivation":"近代·陈去病《论戏剧之有益》：贤士大夫主持风教，固宜默握其权，时与厘定，以为警愦觉聋之助，初非徒娱心适志已也。","example":"他的演讲如同春雷一般，警愦觉聋，唤醒了那些对环保问题麻木不仁的人们，使他们重新认识到保护环境的重要性。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["震耳发聩"]},"计上心来":{"word":"计上心来","chars":["计","上","心","来"],"pinyin":["jì","shàng","xīn","lái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"计计策、计谋。心里突然有了计策。","derivation":"元·马致远《汉宫秋》第一折：不要倒好了他，眉头一纵，计上心来。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jsxl","synonyms":null},"计不旋跬":{"word":"计不旋跬","chars":["计","不","旋","跬"],"pinyin":["jì","bù","xuán","kuǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指计谋的实现十分神速。","derivation":"《新唐书·孙伏伽传》：陛下举晋阳，天下响应，计不旋跬，大业以成。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jbxk","synonyms":null},"计不旋踵":{"word":"计不旋踵","chars":["计","不","旋","踵"],"pinyin":["jì","bù","xuán","zhǒng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"计计议，打算；旋踵旋转脚跟。脚跟还未转过来，计议就定了下来。形容在极短的时间内就拿定主意。也比喻行动迅速，毫不犹豫。","derivation":"汉·司马相如《喻巴蜀檄》：夫边郡之士……触白刃，早流矢，议不反顾，计不旋踵，人怀怒心，如报私仇。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jbxz","synonyms":null},"计出万全":{"word":"计出万全","chars":["计","出","万","全"],"pinyin":["jì","chū","wàn","quán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容计划非常稳当周密，决不会发生意外。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·晁错传》：帝王之道，出于万全。","example":"考虑到项目的重要性，团队成员经过反复讨论，计出万全之策，才敢动手实施。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["万无一失","万全之策"]},"计出万死":{"word":"计出万死","chars":["计","出","万","死"],"pinyin":["jì","chū","wàn","sǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指谋划来自必死的决心。","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《宋书·武帝纪上》：玄曰：“不然。彼兵速锐，计出万死。若行遣水军，不足相抗，如有蹉跌，则彼气成而吾事败矣。”","example":"在那次战役中，将领们计出万死，制定出了出奇制胜的战略，最终取得了决定性的胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"计出无聊":{"word":"计出无聊","chars":["计","出","无","聊"],"pinyin":["jì","chū","wú","liáo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"主意出于无可奈何。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·吴王濞列传》：上复责问吴使者，使者对曰：“……今王始诈病，及觉，见责急，愈益闭，恐上诛之，计乃无聊。唯上弃之，而与更始。”","example":"有些人为了打发时间，会计出无聊的游戏或者挑战，虽然没有实际意义，但也能在短暂的欢愉中找到乐趣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["计出无奈"]},"计功受爵":{"word":"计功受爵","chars":["计","功","受","爵"],"pinyin":["jì","gōng","shòu","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"衡量功绩而授予爵禄。受，授。","derivation":"三国·魏·曹操《让九锡表》：量能处位，计功受爵，苟所不堪，有殒无从。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jgsj","synonyms":null},"计功受赏":{"word":"计功受赏","chars":["计","功","受","赏"],"pinyin":["jì","gōng","shòu","shǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"按功劳的大小给于奖赏。同计功行赏”。受，授。","derivation":"《淮南子·人间训》：是故忠臣事君也，计功而受赏，不为苟得；积力而受官，不贪爵禄。其所能者，受之勿辞也。\n《后汉书·南匈奴传》：其南部斩首获生，计功受赏如常科。","example":"长沙、成都，鲁、卫之密，国之亲亲，与明公计功受赏，尚不自先。★《晋书·齐王冏传》","abbreviation":"jgss","synonyms":null},"计功程劳":{"word":"计功程劳","chars":["计","功","程","劳"],"pinyin":["jì","gōng","chéng","láo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指计算功劳。","derivation":"明·张居正《答督抚吴环洲言敬事后食之义书》：人臣自靖之义，若铢铢两两，计功程劳，以责望于上，似非所谓怀仁义以事君者也。","example":"在项目结束后，我们需要计功程劳，对每一位参与者的贡献进行公正的评价和奖励。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["计伐称勋"]},"计功补过":{"word":"计功补过","chars":["计","功","补","过"],"pinyin":["jì","gōng","bǔ","guò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"计考定；失过失。考定一个人的功绩以弥补其过失。","derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·元帝纪》：齐恒先有匡周之功，后有来项之罪，君子计功补过。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jgbg","synonyms":null},"计将安出":{"word":"计将安出","chars":["计","将","安","出"],"pinyin":["jì","jiāng","ān","chū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"如何制定计谋呢？","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·郦生陆贾列传》：沛公喜，赐郦生食，问曰：“计将安出？”","example":"战争局势紧张，将军召集众将商讨对策，他问道：“敌军来势汹汹，我军计将安出，才能守住阵地，确保国家安宁？”","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"计尽力穷":{"word":"计尽力穷","chars":["计","尽","力","穷"],"pinyin":["jì","jìn","lì","qióng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"穷尽。计谋、力量都用尽了。","derivation":"《周书·韦孝宽传》：齐人历年赴救，丧败而反，内离外叛，计尽力穷。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jjlq","synonyms":null},"计无所出":{"word":"计无所出","chars":["计","无","所","出"],"pinyin":["jì","wú","suǒ","chū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"拿不出应付的办法；不出对策来。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·蜀书·谯周列传》：后主使臣群会议，计无所出。或以为蜀之与吴，本为和国，宜可奔吴；或以为南中七郡，阻险斗绝，易以自守，宜可奔南。","example":"此刻的我们计无所出，不知道如何是好。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无计可施","一筹莫展","束手无策","计无由出","无法可想"]},"计无所施":{"word":"计无所施","chars":["计","无","所","施"],"pinyin":["jì","wú","suǒ","shī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"计计策；施施展。再也没有可施展的计谋了。","derivation":"宋·李昿《太平广记》：因为田承嗣所縻，曾因讨叛，飞矢中肩。左右与之拔箭，而镞留于骨……曹进痛楚，计无所施。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jwss","synonyms":null},"计日以俟":{"word":"计日以俟","chars":["计","日","以","俟"],"pinyin":["jì","rì","yǐ","sì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"数着日子等待。极言盼望之殷切。","derivation":"明·方孝孺《与邵真斋书》：之六前者村仆还，承书约在月末相过，计日以俟，未遂一见，岂以雨故愆期邪？","example":"无","abbreviation":"jrys","synonyms":null},"计日以待":{"word":"计日以待","chars":["计","日","以","待"],"pinyin":["jì","rì","yǐ","dài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"可以数着日子等待。形容为时不远。","derivation":"明·赵南星《贺贾元礼食廪序》：侍御为两京学使者，即不复外补，坐致九列，惟计日以待耳。","example":"用现代化的建筑技术施工，一幢高楼大厦，并不费多长时日，在一些先进的国家，甚至可以计日以待。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["计日而待","计日以期","计日可待"]},"计日可待":{"word":"计日可待","chars":["计","日","可","待"],"pinyin":["jì","rì","kě","dài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指为期不远。","derivation":"明·海瑞《治黎策》：夫以万全之力，视此直狐兔耳。其束身系颈，计日可待也。","example":"经过长时间的筹备和准备，我们期待已久的新项目终于要启动了，成功计日可待。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["指日可待","计日可期","计日而待","计日以期"]},"计日程功":{"word":"计日程功","chars":["计","日","程","功"],"pinyin":["jì","rì","chéng","gōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"可以数着日子算功效。形容进展极快，不久即可成功。","derivation":"明·邱濬《进呈宪宗纯皇帝实录表》：计日程功，阅岁深有惭于尸素；载言纪事，异时不无补于汗青。","example":"新一轮改革大潮澎湃，宏伟的愿景目标已计日程功。",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汝舜。询事考言，乃言厎可绩，三载。”","example":"他在工作中总是询事考言，对每一个细节都进行严格的核查，确保无误。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"询于刍荛":{"word":"询于刍荛","chars":["询","于","刍","荛"],"pinyin":["xún","yú","chú","ráo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"询问；刍荛割草打柴的人，借指地位低微的人。指向普通老百姓了解情况，征求意见。","derivation":"《诗经·大雅·板》：先民有言，询于刍荛。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xycr","synonyms":null},"详星拜斗":{"word":"详星拜斗","chars":["详","星","拜","斗"],"pinyin":["xiáng","xīng","bài","dǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"祭拜星斗。道教仪式之一。以此驱妖疗疾。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一零二回：过了些时，果然贾珍患病。竟不请医调治，轻则到园化纸许愿，重则详星拜斗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xxbd","synonyms":null},"诪张为幻":{"word":"诪张为幻","chars":["诪","张","为","幻"],"pinyin":["zhōu","zhāng","wéi","huàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"诪张欺诳。以欺骗迷惑别人。","derivation":"《尚书·无逸》：民无或胥诪张为幻。","example":"幸亏我因为省事，用了二三百吊钱，凭他打点开来，不然就不知要怎样的诪张为幻。★清·颐琐《黄绣球》第五回","abbreviation":"zzwh","synonyms":null},"语不惊人":{"word":"语不惊人","chars":["语","不","惊","人"],"pinyin":["yǔ","bù","jīng","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"语句平淡，没有令人震惊的地方。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《江上值水如海势聊短述》诗：为人性僻耽佳句，语不惊人死不休。","example":"网上美妙的文章多如牛毛，语不惊人的帖子是没人光顾的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["平淡无奇","味同嚼蜡"]},"语不投机":{"word":"语不投机","chars":["语","不","投","机"],"pinyin":["yǔ","bù","tóu","jī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"佛教禅宗指说法不契合时机或对方的根机。","derivation":"南宋·释普济《五灯会元·大愚芝禅师法嗣·云峰文悦禅师》：所以道，言无展事，语不投机，承言者丧，滞句者迷。","example":"他们试图就这个问题进行讨论，但很快发现彼此语不投机，难以达成共识。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["话不投机"]},"语四言三":{"word":"语四言三","chars":["语","四","言","三"],"pinyin":["yǔ","sì","yán","sān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"信口乱说闲话。","derivation":"·《群音类选·〈分钗记·计诱皮氏〉》：为何的语四言三，平白地将人讥诮。","example":"请不要再语四言三了，我们需要的是实际的解决方案，而不是无根据的猜测。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["言三语四"]},"语妙天下":{"word":"语妙天下","chars":["语","妙","天","下"],"pinyin":["yǔ","miào","tiān","xià"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指言语精妙无比。言语绝妙，天下无与伦比。也形容极有口才。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·贾捐之传》：君房下笔，言语妙天下。","example":"这位诗人的新作语妙天下，每一句都充满了智慧和韵味，让人回味无穷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["语妙绝伦"]},"语妙绝伦":{"word":"语妙绝伦","chars":["语","妙","绝","伦"],"pinyin":["yǔ","miào","jué","lún"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指言语精妙，无与伦比。","derivation":"清·梁绍壬《两般秋雨庵随笔·科场对》：又姚秋农总宪典顺天乡试，有用《尚书》“率循大卞”者，则批云：“‘大戛’二字不典。”疑‘天下’之误。”是科蒋秋吟侍御分校，有用《尚书》“不率大戛”者，则批云：“‘大卞’二字不典。”因对云：“蒋径荒芜，大戛含冤呼大卞。姚墟榛莽，秋农一笑对秋吟。”语妙绝伦。","example":"在这个诗歌朗诵会上，他的朗诵语妙绝伦，仿佛把人们带入了一个美丽的梦境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["语妙天下","妙语解颐","妙语连珠"]},"语无诠次":{"word":"语无诠次","chars":["语","无","诠","次"],"pinyin":["yǔ","wú","quán","cì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"言辞未加选择和斟酌。","derivation":"清·包世臣《致广东按察姚中丞书》：灯下草创，语无诠次，字条行草，伏唯涵察。","example":"在解释复杂问题时，由于准备不足，他语无诠次，让人难以理解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"语焉不详":{"word":"语焉不详","chars":["语","焉","不","详"],"pinyin":["yǔ","yān","bù","xiáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"语：说话；焉：古汉语助词；详：详细。指虽然提到了，但说得不详细。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《原道》：荀与扬也，择焉而不精，语焉而不详。","example":"他在报告中提到的问题语焉不详，让我们无法明确理解他的意图。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"语短情长":{"word":"语短情长","chars":["语","短","情","长"],"pinyin":["yǔ","duǎn","qíng","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"话语简短，情意却很深长。","derivation":"宋·何梦桂《醮群仙疏》：薄陈科醮之仪，尚寓致芹之意，施隆谢菲，语短情长。","example":"他告别时的话语虽然语短情长，但充满了对未来的期望和对友情的珍视。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"语笑喧呼":{"word":"语笑喧呼","chars":["语","笑","喧","呼"],"pinyin":["yǔ","xiào","xuān","hū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大声说笑。","derivation":"明·无名氏《陈仓路》：则要你悄语低言，不要你语笑喧呼。","example":"在热闹的市集上，人们来来往往，语笑喧呼，形成一片欢乐的海洋。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["语笑喧哗","语笑喧阗"]},"语笑喧哗":{"word":"语笑喧哗","chars":["语","笑","喧","哗"],"pinyin":["yǔ","xiào","xuān","huá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大声说笑。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《归田录》：杨大年每欲作文，则与门人宾客饮博，投壶奕棋，语笑喧哗，而不妨构思。","example":"餐馆里人声鼎沸，语笑喧哗，仿佛每个角落都弥漫着欢乐和融洽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["语笑喧呼"]},"语笑喧阗":{"word":"语笑喧阗","chars":["语","笑","喧","阗"],"pinyin":["yǔ","xiào","xuān","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容许多人挤来挤去地大声说笑。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《单刀会》：金殿不许交头接耳，不许语笑喧哗。","example":"节日的广场上，人群熙熙攘攘，语笑喧阗，充满了欢乐的气氛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["欢声笑语"]},"语简意赅":{"word":"语简意赅","chars":["语","简","意","赅"],"pinyin":["yǔ","jiǎn","yì","gāi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"言辞简练，意思完备。形容说话或写文章简明扼要，简练深刻。","derivation":"明·李东阳《麓堂诗话》：刘会孟名能评诗，自杜子美下至王摩诘、李长吉诸家，皆有评。语简意切，别是一机轴，诸人评诗者皆不及。","example":"他的演讲虽然简短，但语简意赅，每个字都直击要点，让人印象深刻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["言简意赅"]},"语言无味":{"word":"语言无味","chars":["语","言","无","味"],"pinyin":["yǔ","yán","wú","wèi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指说的话枯燥无味或庸俗无聊。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《送穷文》：凡所以使吾面目可憎、语言无味者，皆子之志也，其名曰智穷。","example":"这部小说的描述平淡无奇，整体上给人一种语言无味的感觉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["平淡无奇","语无伦次"]},"语近指远":{"word":"语近指远","chars":["语","近","指","远"],"pinyin":["yǔ","jìn","zhǐ","yuǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"语言浅近，含意深远。","derivation":"太平天国·汪吉人等《〈钦定军次实录〉序》：文浅意深，语近指远。","example":"老师常常用“语近指远”的方法讲解复杂的数学问题，让我们在理解基本概念的同时，也能领略到数学的魅力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"语近词冗":{"word":"语近词冗","chars":["语","近","词","冗"],"pinyin":["yǔ","jìn","cí","rǒng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指文辞浅近，但不简炼。","derivation":"宋·王应麟《困学纪闻·考史三》：翟公巽谓范蔚宗书语近词冗，事多注见。","example":"这篇文章虽然观点明确，但语近词冗，缺乏精炼的表达，使得读者难以快速抓住其核心观点。","abbrevia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了成功盗取博物馆的珍贵文物，盗贼们精心策划了一场火灾，意图调虎离山，让保安人员忙于应对火势，从而给他们创造机会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["声东击西","围魏救赵"]},"调词架讼":{"word":"调词架讼","chars":["调","词","架","讼"],"pinyin":["tiáo","cí","jià","sòng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指调唆他人诉讼。","derivation":"孙梨《白洋淀纪事·钟》：尼姑在社会上并没有特殊地位，可是因为她是林德贵的知己，她竟能调词架讼，成了村里政治舞台上的要人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tcjs","synonyms":null},"调风变俗":{"word":"调风变俗","chars":["调","风","变","俗"],"pinyin":["tiáo","fēng","biàn","sú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言移风易俗。","derivation":"《南齐书·崔祖思传》：详察朝士，有柴车蓬馆，高以殊等；雕墙华轮，卑其称谓。驰禽荒色，长违清编，嗜音酣酒，守官不徙，物识义方，且惧且劝，则调风变俗，不俟终日。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tfbs","synonyms":null},"调风弄月":{"word":"调风弄月","chars":["调","风","弄","月"],"pinyin":["tiáo","fēng","nòng","yuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"调弄风月。比喻男女间的谈情说爱。","derivation":"元·查德卿《醉太平·春情》：曲春风管弦，夜月秋千，调风弄月醉花前。","example":"我也曾絮叨叨讲口舌，实丕丕倾肺腑，下了些调风弄月死工夫。★《全元散曲·集贤宾·秋怀》","abbreviation":"tfny","synonyms":null},"谄上傲下":{"word":"谄上傲下","chars":["谄","上","傲","下"],"pinyin":["chǎn","shàng","ào","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"对上讨好，对下傲慢。","derivation":"郭沫若《十批判书·孔墨的批判》：所谓‘富贵在天’便是打破地上的权威，不走谄上傲下的路去求不义的富贵。","example":"无","abbreviation":"csax","synonyms":null},"谄上抑下":{"word":"谄上抑下","chars":["谄","上","抑","下"],"pinyin":["chǎn","shàng","yì","xià"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"讨好上司，欺压下级。","derivation":"唐·李大师、李延寿《北史·安同传》：性平正柔和，未尝有喜怒色，忠笃爱厚，不谄上抑下。","example":"他总是谄上抑下，对上司阿谀奉承，对下属则趾高气扬，让人十分反感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["谄上欺下"]},"谄上骄下":{"word":"谄上骄下","chars":["谄","上","骄","下"],"pinyin":["chǎn","shàng","jiāo","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谄讨好，奉承。对上谄媚讨好，对下骄横无理。","derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第五十一回：凡是这一号乡绅，一定是谄上骄下，剥下奉上的。","example":"无","abbreviation":"csjx","synonyms":null},"谄笑胁肩":{"word":"谄笑胁肩","chars":["谄","笑","胁","肩"],"pinyin":["chǎn","xiào","xié","jiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"讨好地强装笑脸，缩敛肩膀。形容阿谀逢迎的丑态。","derivation":"《初刻折案惊奇》：卷十三那些人贪他是出钱施主，当面只是甜言蜜语，谄笑胁肩，赚他上手。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cxxj","synonyms":null},"谄词令色":{"word":"谄词令色","chars":["谄","词","令","色"],"pinyin":["chǎn","cí","lìng","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"说奉承人家的话，扮作讨好人家的表情。","derivation":"《东周列国志》：八○回勾践为人机险，今为釜中之鱼，命制庖人故谄词令色，以求免刑诛。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ccls","synonyms":null},"谄谀取容":{"word":"谄谀取容","chars":["谄","谀","取","容"],"pinyin":["chǎn","yú","qǔ","róng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谄谀谄媚，阿谀；容脸色。谄谀巴结有权势的人，以求得他们的欢喜。","derivation":"《史记·平准书八》：自是之后，有腹诽之法，公卿大夫多谄谀取容矣。","example":"而充无公方之操，不能正身率下，专以谄谀取容。★《晋书·贾充传》","abbreviation":"cyqr","synonyms":null},"谆谆不倦":{"word":"谆谆不倦","chars":["谆","谆","不","倦"],"pinyin":["zhūn","zhūn","bù","juàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"恳切耐心地教导，不知疲倦。","derivation":"宋·程颐《明道先生行状》：先生从容告语，谆谆不倦，在邑三年，百姓爱之如父母，去之日，哭声震野。","example":"老师总是谆谆不倦地教导我们，希望我们能够掌握知识，成为有用之才。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["诲人不倦","谆谆告诫","循循善诱"]},"谆谆告戒":{"word":"谆谆告戒","chars":["谆","谆","告","戒"],"pinyin":["zhūn","zhūn","gào","jiè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"恳切耐心地教诲劝告。","derivation":"宋·费衮《梁溪漫志·闲乐异事》：命诸子子妇皆坐，置酒，谆谆告戒，家人见公无疾而遽若是，愕眙不知所答。","example":"去岁命御史给事中往各处抚安军民，禁止奸慝，导其为善；临遣之际，谆谆告戒，务要安民。★明·余继登《典故纪闻》卷六","abbreviation":"zzgj","synonyms":null},"谆谆善诱":{"word":"谆谆善诱","chars":["谆","谆","善","诱"],"pinyin":["zhūn","zhūn","shàn","yòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"耐心恳切地教诲、诱导。","derivation":"宋·刘挚《乞重修太学条制疏》：昔之设学校，教养之法，师生问对，愤悱开发，相与曲折反复，谆谆善诱。 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记》","abbreviation":"ybrc","synonyms":null},"谊不敢辞":{"word":"谊不敢辞","chars":["谊","不","敢","辞"],"pinyin":["yì","bù","gǎn","cí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言义不容辞。道义上不允许推辞。","derivation":"清·顾炎武《答陈亮工书》：曾蒙令祖先生知己之爱，谊不敢辞，已具一稿，藏之箧中。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ybgc","synonyms":null},"谊切苔岑":{"word":"谊切苔岑","chars":["谊","切","苔","岑"],"pinyin":["yì","qiè","tái","cén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容志同道合，感情深厚。","derivation":"-","example":"但是，一句谊切苔岑的“海侵城根老树秋”，一句肝胆相照的“逐逐行不尽”，又怎能道尽韩愈的悲苦和孤寂？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["志同道合","情深意重"]},"谋事在人":{"word":"谋事在人","chars":["谋","事","在","人"],"pinyin":["móu","shì","zài","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"根据个人的能力策划事情。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：孔明叹曰：“谋事在人，成事在天，不可强也！”","example":"谋事在人，只要我们认真规划，合理安排时间和资源，就一定能够顺利完成任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["事在人为","人定胜天"]},"谋事在人，成事在天":{"word":"谋事在人，成事在天","chars":["谋","事","在","人","，","成","事","在","天"],"pinyin":["móu","shì","zài","rén","，","chéng","shì","zài","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧谚。意思是自己已经尽力而为，至于能否达到目的，那就要看时运如何了。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百三回：‘谋事在人，成事在天’，不可强也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mszrszt","synonyms":null},"谋夫孔多":{"word":"谋夫孔多","chars":["谋","夫","孔","多"],"pinyin":["móu","fū","kǒng","duō"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指谋划的人很多。孔，很。","derivation":"《诗·小雅·小昮》：谋夫孔多，是用不集。","example":"这个差使本是丁忧后委的，现在就是续丁，谅亦无改委之理。但是谋夫孔多，还要求在抚台面前保举点的话。★《糊涂世界》卷二","abbreviation":"mfkd","synonyms":null},"谋臣武将":{"word":"谋臣武将","chars":["谋","臣","武","将"],"pinyin":["móu","chén","wǔ","jiàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指有计谋的大臣和勇猛的战将。","derivation":"汉·张衡《南都赋》：尔其则有谋臣武将，皆能攫戾执猛，破坚摧刚。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mcwj","synonyms":null},"谋财害命":{"word":"谋财害命","chars":["谋","财","害","命"],"pinyin":["móu","cái","hài","mìng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"为了图谋钱财而设法害人性命。","derivation":"南宋·佚名《京本通俗小说·错斩崔宁》：这桩事须不是你一个妇人家做的，一定有奸夫帮你谋财害命。","example":"警方成功破获了一起谋财害命的案件，将那些图谋钱财、伤害无辜性命的罪犯绳之以法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杀人越货","打家劫舍"]},"谏争如流":{"word":"谏争如流","chars":["谏","争","如","流"],"pinyin":["jiàn","zhēng","rú","liú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谏争争同诤”，直言相劝。劝谏的话如同流水一样，滔滔不绝。","derivation":"明·无名氏《东篱赏菊》第二折：从父令是何由，从君令是何由，冒斧当戈，谏争如流。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jzrl","synonyms":null},"谏尸谤屠":{"word":"谏尸谤屠","chars":["谏","尸","谤","屠"],"pinyin":["jiàn","shī","bàng","tú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"向尸体劝谏，向屠伯指责杀牲的过失。比喻劝谏无济于事。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《天对》：幽祸挐以夸，惮褒以渔。淫嗜筏杀，谏尸谤屠。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jsbt","synonyms":null},"谑浪笑敖":{"word":"谑浪笑敖","chars":["谑","浪","笑","敖"],"pinyin":["xuè","làng","xiào","áo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容戏谑笑闹。","derivation":"《诗经·邶风·终风》：谑浪笑敖，中心是悼。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xlxa","synonyms":null},"谑而不虐":{"word":"谑而不虐","chars":["谑","而","不","虐"],"pinyin":["xuè","ér","bù","nüè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"开玩笑而不使人难堪。指幽默诙谐又不过分，不刻薄伤人。","derivation":"·佚名《诗经·卫风·淇奥》：善戏谑兮，不为虐兮。","example":"他们在聚会上的对话充满了谑而不虐的幽默，让整个气氛变得轻松愉快。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"谓予不信":{"word":"谓予不信","chars":["谓","予","不","信"],"pinyin":["wèi","yú","bù","xìn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"如果以为我的话不真实。","derivation":"《诗经·王风·采葛》：谓予不信，有如巳铡！","example":"无","abbreviation":"wybx","synonyms":null},"谗口铄金":{"word":"谗口铄金","chars":["谗","口","铄","金"],"pinyin":["chán","kǒu","shuò","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谗言足以熔化金石。极言谗言毁贤害能之厉害。","derivation":"清·冒襄《影梅庵忆语》：丁亥，谗口铄金，太行千盘，横起人面。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cksj","synonyms":null},"谗言佞语":{"word":"谗言佞语","chars":["谗","言","佞","语"],"pinyin":["chán","yán","nìng","yǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指中伤他人和阿谀奉承的话语。","derivation":"-","example":"在宫廷的斗争中，谗言佞语层出不穷，让人难以分辨真假，许多无辜的人因此受害。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"谘经诹史":{"word":"谘经诹史","chars":["谘","经","诹","史"],"pinyin":["zī","jīng","zōu","shǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指商讨、研究经史。","derivation":"清·方苞《送王簅林南归序》：至则解衣盘薄，谘经诹史，旁若无人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjzs","synonyms":null},"谛分审布":{"word":"谛分审布","chars":["谛","分","审","布"],"pinyin":["dì","fēn","shěn","bù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"仔细察看分布状况。","derivation":"宋·秦观《奇兵》：奕者之斗棋也，谛分审布，失其守者逐而攻之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dfsb","synonyms":null},"谠言嘉论":{"word":"谠言嘉论","chars":["谠","言","嘉","论"],"pinyin":["dǎng","yán","jiā","lùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"公正、正直而有说服力的言论。","derivation":"《元史·张孔孙传》：孔孙素以文学名，且善琴，工画山水竹石，而骑射尤精，及其立朝，谠言嘉论，有可观者，士论服之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dyjl","synonyms":null},"谠言直声":{"word":"谠言直声","chars":["谠","言","直","声"],"pinyin":["dǎng","yán","zhí","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谠言公正的言论；直正直的。公正的、正直的、理直气壮的言论。","derivation":"唐·白居易《唐河南元府君夫人墓志铭序》：（元稹）由校书郎拜左拾遗，不数月，谠言直声动于朝廷。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dyzs","synonyms":null},"谠论侃侃":{"word":"谠论侃侃","chars":["谠","论","侃","侃"],"pinyin":["dǎng","lùn","kǎn","kǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谠论公正、正直的言论。对上敢于直言，谈论理直气壮，从容不迫。","derivation":"宋·苏舜钦《祭滕子京文》：往往谏列，谠论侃侃；屡触权要，卒就贬窜。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dlkk","synonyms":null},"谢兰燕桂":{"word":"谢兰燕桂","chars":["谢","兰","燕","桂"],"pinyin":["xiè","lán","yàn","guì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后遂以“谢兰燕桂”比喻能光耀门庭的子侄辈。","derivation":"元·脱脱、阿鲁图等《宋史·窦仪传》：仪学问优博，风度峻整。弟俨、侃、偁、僖，皆相继登科。冯道与禹钧有旧，尝赠诗，有“灵椿一株老，丹桂五枝芳”之句，缙绅多讽诵之。","example":"他们家出了这么个谢兰燕桂，可真是令人羡慕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["谢庭兰玉"]},"谢天谢地":{"word":"谢天谢地","chars":["谢","天","谢","地"],"pinyin":["xiè","tiān","xiè","dì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"表示目的达到或困难解除后满意轻松的心情。后用来表示感激或庆幸。","derivation":"元·李致远《还牢末》：我可便谢天谢地谢神祇。","example":"在经历了一整天的电脑故障和无数次的尝试修复后，电脑终于重新启动了，我谢天谢地，总算是松了一口气。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["称心如意","心满意足"]},"谢家宝树":{"word":"谢家宝树","chars":["谢","家","宝","树"],"pinyin":["xiè","jiā","bǎo","shù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·王勃《滕王阁序》：非谢家之宝树，接孟氏之芳邻。","example":"历史上，谢家出现了众多杰出人才，真可谓“谢家宝树，枝繁叶茂”。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["谢庭兰玉"]},"谢家活计":{"word":"谢家活计","chars":["谢","家","活","计"],"pinyin":["xiè","jiā","huó","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"南朝宋诗人谢灵运与从弟谢惠连俱以诗文著称。后遂以“谢家活计”喻指赋诗。","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《宋书·谢惠连传》：南朝宋诗人谢灵运与从弟谢惠连俱以诗文着称。","example":"他精通琴棋书画，尤其是那一手书法，被誉为当代的“谢家活计”，深受书法爱好者的喜爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"谢庭兰玉":{"word":"谢庭兰玉","chars":["谢","庭","兰","玉"],"pinyin":["xiè","tíng","lán","yù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·欧阳询、令狐德棻等《艺文类聚》：引晋裴启《语林》：谢太傅问诸子侄曰：“子弟何预人事，而政欲使其佳？”诸人莫有言者，车骑答曰：“譬如芝兰玉树，欲使生于阶庭耳。”","example":"在这个家族中，后代子孙才情出众，如谢庭兰玉般光彩照人，他们的成就不仅为家族增添了荣耀，也为社会作出了杰出的贡献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["芝兰玉树","谢兰燕桂"]},"谢馆秦楼":{"word":"谢馆秦楼","chars":["谢","馆","秦","楼"],"pinyin":["xiè","guǎn","qín","lóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指妓院。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《斗鹌鹑·女校尉》曲：茶余饭饱邀故友，谢馆秦楼，散闷消愁。","example":"在古代，文人墨客常流连于谢馆秦楼之间，借酒消愁，寻求创作的灵感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["楚馆秦楼"]},"谦尊而光":{"word":"谦尊而光","chars":["谦","尊","而","光"],"pinyin":["qiān","zūn","ér","guāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指地位尊贵而又谦虚，其德业就会光大。","derivation":"·佚名《周易·谦》：天道亏盈而益谦，地道变盈而流谦，鬼神害盈而福谦，人道恶盈而好谦。谦，尊而光，卑而不可逾，君子之终也。","example":"他始终保持着谦尊而光的品质，赢得了众人的敬佩与尊重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"谦虚谨慎":{"word":"谦虚谨慎","chars":["谦","虚","谨","慎"],"pinyin":["qiān","xū","jǐn","shèn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"为人谦逊虚心，处事严谨慎重。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·张宾载记》：及为右长史、大执法，封濮阳侯，任遇优显，宠冠当时，而谦虚敬慎，开襟下士，士无贤愚，造之者莫不得尽其情焉。","example":"他在工作中始终保持着谦虚谨慎的态度，不断学习新知识，提高自己的能力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["谨言慎行","若谷虚怀","虚怀若谷"]},"谦谦君子":{"word":"谦谦君子","chars":["谦","谦","君","子"],"pinyin":["qiān","qiān","jūn","zǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指谦虚谨慎、能严格要求自己、品格高尚的人。后也用来指故作谦虚而实际很高傲的人。","derivation":"·《周易·谦》：谦谦君子，卑以自牧也。","example":"他是一位谦谦君子，总是以礼待人，深受周围人的尊敬。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["正人君子"]},"谦躬下士":{"word":"谦躬下士","chars":["谦","躬","下","士"],"pinyin":["qiān","gōng","xià","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言谦恭下士。谦虚恭敬地对待地位比自己低的士人。","derivation":"姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷：第四一章听说李闯王谦躬下士，对读书人十分珍重。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qgxs","synonyms":null},"谨小慎微":{"word":"谨小慎微","chars":["谨","小","慎","微"],"pinyin":["jǐn","xiǎo","shèn","wēi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"对待细微的事情也采取谨慎小心的态度。形容待人处世非常审慎拘谨。现指对细小的事情过于小心，流于畏缩。","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·人间训》：圣人敬小慎微，动不失时。","example":"他在工作中总是谨小慎微，确保每一个细节都做到完美无缺。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["谨言慎行","小心谨慎","小心翼翼","兢兢业业","战战兢兢","一丝不苟","敬小慎微","慎小谨微"]},"谨终如始":{"word":"谨终如始","chars":["谨","终","如","始"],"pinyin":["jǐn","zhōng","rú","shǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓谨慎小心、始终一致。","derivation":"宋·楼钥《签书枢密院事致仕赠资政殿学士正惠林公神道碑》：心与天通，动有阴相，谨终如始，视险若夷。","example":"他工作的时候保持着谨终如始的工作态度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["谨终慎始"]},"谨言慎行":{"word":"谨言慎行","chars":["谨","言","慎","行"],"pinyin":["jǐn","yán","shèn","xíng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谨、慎：小心，慎重。言语行动小心谨慎。","derivation":"·《礼记·缁衣》：故言必虑其所终，而行必稽其所敝，则民谨于言而慎于行。","example":"他进入新单位后，时时提醒自己要谨言慎行，不要出错。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["谨小慎微","谦虚谨慎","小心谨慎","三思而行","小心翼翼"]},"谨谢不敏":{"word":"谨谢不敏","chars":["谨","谢","不","敏"],"pinyin":["jǐn","xiè","bù","mǐn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言敬谢不敏。用作自谦或推托之辞。","derivation":"-","example":"当领导提出让我负责这次重要项目时，我深感责任重大，便以谨谢不敏为由，表达了自己对胜任此任务的谦逊和谨慎态度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["敬谢不敏","力所不及","无能为力","力不胜任"]},"谩天昧地":{"word":"谩天昧地","chars":["谩","天","昧","地"],"pinyin":["mán","tiān","mèi","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指无限制地隐瞒一切真实情况骗人。","derivation":"金·马钰《满庭芳·叹世》：词镇日谩天昧地，不顾神明。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mtmd","synonyms":null},"谩藏诲盗":{"word":"谩藏诲盗","chars":["谩","藏","诲","盗"],"pinyin":["màn","cáng","huì","dào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指收藏东西不谨慎而招致盗贼。","derivation":"清·王浚卿《冷眼观》：俗语说，财勿露白，要到子尴尬个时候，倒说伲是谩藏诲盗。","example":"由于公司的财物管理不善，仓库经常“谩藏诲盗”。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["慢藏诲盗"]},"谬以千里":{"word":"谬以千里","chars":["谬","以","千","里"],"pinyin":["miù","yǐ","qiān","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓错误之极；荒谬到极点。","derivation":"唐·神昉《大乘大集地藏十轮经序》：寻旧经之来，年代盖久，但谱第遗目，传人失记，翻译之主既往，来兹之日罕闻，同我者失魄于真彩，异我者大笑于淡味，谬以千里，能勿悲乎！","example":"工作中稍有疏忽，就会出现谬以千里的结果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["差以千里","失之千里"]},"谬想天开":{"word":"谬想天开","chars":["谬","想","天","开"],"pinyin":["miù","xiǎng","tiān","kāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容想法非常荒谬。","derivation":"民意《告非难民生主义者》：而况梁氏之地租地价论，谬想天开，得未曾有。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mxtk","synonyms":null},"谬采虚声":{"word":"谬采虚声","chars":["谬","采","虚","声"],"pinyin":["miù","cǎi","xū","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指错误地相信虚假的名声。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第56回：制台又谬采虚声，拿他当作了一员能员，先委了他几个好差使。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mcxs","synonyms":null},"谭天说地":{"word":"谭天说地","chars":["谭","天","说","地"],"pinyin":["tán","tiān","shuō","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指所谈的内容极为广泛。形容谈论者知识广博。","derivation":"《醒世恒言钱秀才错占凤凰俦》：钱青见那先生学问平常，故意谭天说地，讲论古今，惊得先生一字俱无。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ttsd","synonyms":null},"谮下谩上":{"word":"谮下谩上","chars":["谮","下","谩","上"],"pinyin":["zèn","xià","mán","shàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谗毁下级，欺谩上级。","derivation":"唐柳宗元《骂尸虫文》：谮下谩上，恒其心术，妒人之能，幸人之失。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zxms","synonyms":null},"谲怪之谈":{"word":"谲怪之谈","chars":["谲","怪","之","谈"],"pinyin":["jué","guài","zhī","tán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谲怪怪诞。荒诞不稽的言论。","derivation":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·辨骚》：康回倾地，夷羿彃日，木夫九首，土伯三日，谲怪之谈也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jgzt","synonyms":null},"谲而不正":{"word":"谲而不正","chars":["谲","而","不","正"],"pinyin":["jué","ér","bù","zhèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谲欺诈。诡诈而不正派。","derivation":"《论语·宪问》：子曰‘晋文公谲而不正，齐桓公正而不谲。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"jebz","synonyms":null},"谷父蚕母":{"word":"谷父蚕母","chars":["谷","父","蚕","母"],"pinyin":["gǔ","fù","cán","mǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指传说中的农桑之神。","derivation":"宋·曾憊《类说续仙传》：三川饥，有青衣音子曰‘世人厌弃五谷，地司已收其种矣，可相率祈谢谷父蚕母，当致丰穰。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"gfcm","synonyms":null},"谷贱伤农":{"word":"谷贱伤农","chars":["谷","贱","伤","农"],"pinyin":["gǔ","jiàn","shāng","nóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在封建社会里，丰收时农民为缴纳赋税而卖粮，粮商趁机压价，农民反而更加贫困。后泛指粮价过低，损害农民的利益。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·昭帝纪》：[元凤六年]诏曰：谷贱伤农，今三辅、太常谷减贱，其令以叔粟当今年赋。","example":"在市场经济条件下，农民面临着谷贱伤农的风险，因此需要加强农业保险制度的建设，为农民提供风险保障，减轻他们的经济压力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"谷马砺兵":{"word":"谷马砺兵","chars":["谷","马","砺","兵"],"pinyin":["gǔ","mǎ","lì","bīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言秣马厉兵。","derivation":"宋·陈师道《赠张文潜》：诗秋来待试丞相府，谷马砺兵吾甚武。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gmlb","synonyms":null},"豁人耳目":{"word":"豁人耳目","chars":["豁","人","耳","目"],"pinyin":["huò","rén","ěr","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"开扩眼界，使耳目清新。","derivation":"王国维《人间词话》：五六大家之作，其言情也必沁人心脾，其写景也必豁人耳目。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hrem","synonyms":null},"豁口截舌":{"word":"豁口截舌","chars":["豁","口","截","舌"],"pinyin":["huō","kǒu","jié","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"撕开嘴巴，截去舌头。指命人住嘴。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《单刀会》第四折：我根前使不着你之乎者也、诗云子曰，早该豁口截舌！","example":"无","abbreviation":"hkjs","synonyms":null},"豁然开朗":{"word":"豁然开朗","chars":["豁","然","开","朗"],"pinyin":["huò","rán","kāi","lǎng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容眼前突然展现出开阔明朗的境界。也形容心地顿感通达透彻，一下子明白过来。","derivation":"晋·陶潜《陶渊明集·六·桃花源记》：山有小口，彷彿若有光。便舍船从口人。初极狭，才通人；复行数十步，豁然开朗。","example":"当我走进那个宽敞明亮的房间，窗外的阳光洒满整个空间，我顿时感到心情豁然开朗，所有的疲惫都一扫而空。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["豁然贯通","茅塞顿开","恍然大悟","顿开茅塞","大梦初醒","如梦初醒","大彻大悟"]},"豁然省悟":{"word":"豁然省悟","chars":["豁","然","省","悟"],"pinyin":["huò","rán","xǐng","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容彻底晓悟。同豁然大悟”。","derivation":"《五灯会元·西天祖师·十一祖富那夜奢尊者》：祖曰‘汝被我解。’马鸣豁然省悟，稽首皈依，遂求剃度。","example":"武帝（梁武帝）道‘卿言深透禅机，使朕豁然省悟。’★《禅真逸史》第二回","abbreviation":"hrxw","synonyms":null},"豁然贯通":{"word":"豁然贯通","chars":["豁","然","贯","通"],"pinyin":["huò","rán","guàn","tōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"一下子明白通晓了某个道理。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《大学章句》：是以大学始教，必使学者即凡天下之物，莫不因其已知之理而益穷之，以求至乎其极，至于用力之久，而一旦豁然贯通焉。","example":"经过长时间的思考和研究，我对这个复杂的问题终于豁然贯通，找到了解决之道。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["顿开茅塞","茅塞顿开","大彻大悟","恍然大悟","豁然开朗","豁然大悟"]},"豁然顿悟":{"word":"豁然顿悟","chars":["豁","然","顿","悟"],"pinyin":["huò","rán","dùn","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"同豁然大悟”。形容彻底晓悟。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·贾奉雉》：贾豁然顿悟，曰‘翁不知贾奉雉即某是也。’翁大骇，走报其家。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hrdw","synonyms":null},"豁达大度":{"word":"豁达大度","chars":["豁","达","大","度"],"pinyin":["huò","dá","dà","dù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容人宽宏开通，能容人。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·高祖本纪》：高祖为人……意豁如也，常有大度。","example":"他为人豁达大度，从不为小事斤斤计较，因此在同事中口碑极佳。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["宽宏大量","宽大为怀","不念旧恶","恢宏大度","廓达大度","心胸开阔"]},"豆分瓜剖":{"word":"豆分瓜剖","chars":["豆","分","瓜","剖"],"pinyin":["dòu","fēn","guā","pōu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"象瓜被剖开，豆从荚里裂出一样。","derivation":"元·阿鲁图等《宋史·二九三·王禹偁传》：（上疏曰）自五季乱离，各据城垒，豆分瓜剖，七十馀年。","example":"随着国家内乱加剧，原本统一的领土被豆分瓜剖，各地军阀割据一方，百姓生活在水深火热之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["豆剖瓜分","瓜剖豆分"]},"豆剖瓜分":{"word":"豆剖瓜分","chars":["豆","剖","瓜","分"],"pinyin":["dòu","pōu","guā","fēn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像瓜被剖开，豆从荚里裂出一样。后比喻疆土分裂。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·地理志序》：平王东迁，星离豆剖；当涂驭寓，瓜分鼎立。","example":"独立前，非洲大陆被欧洲列强豆剖瓜分，沦为任人宰割的殖民、帝国主义的附庸，根本没有自己的地位和话语权，这是不争的事实。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["瓜剖豆分","分崩离析","四分五裂","支离破碎","土崩瓦解","瓦解土崩"]},"豆萁燃豆":{"word":"豆萁燃豆","chars":["豆","萁","燃","豆"],"pinyin":["dòu","qí","rán","dòu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"后比喻兄弟相残。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《七步诗》：煮豆燃豆萁，豆在釜中泣。本是同根生，相煎何太急。","example":"我们不应该豆萁燃豆，为了短暂的利益而自相残杀，最后导致整个家族的衰败。","abbreviation":"abca","synonyms":["豆萁相煎"]},"豆萁相煎":{"word":"豆萁相煎","chars":["豆","萁","相","煎"],"pinyin":["dòu","qí","xiāng","jiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻兄弟相残。同豆萁燃豆”。","derivation":"林基路《囚徒歌》：豆萁相煎，便宜了民族仇敌。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dqxj","synonyms":null},"豆蔻年华":{"word":"豆蔻年华","chars":["豆","蔻","年","华"],"pinyin":["dòu","kòu","nián","huá"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指女子十三四岁时。现泛指少女时期。","derivation":"唐·杜牧《赠别》诗：娉娉袅袅十三余，豆蔻梢头二月初","example":"他爱势贪财，总是为了金钱和地位而不择手段。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["破瓜之年","二八年华","及笄年华"]},"豕分蛇断":{"word":"豕分蛇断","chars":["豕","分","蛇","断"],"pinyin":["shǐ","fēn","shé","duàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"后蜀·何光远《鉴诫录·知机对》：一击而鱼溃鸟离；四合而豕分蛇断。","example":"经历了一场激烈的争论后，他们的观点变得豕分蛇断，无法达成一致。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["支离破碎"]},"豕窜狼逋":{"word":"豕窜狼逋","chars":["豕","窜","狼","逋"],"pinyin":["shǐ","cuàn","láng","bū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"狼狈逃窜的样子。","derivation":"元·张国宾《薛仁贵》：看这赖功贼容颜如粪土，出辕门豕窜狼逋。","example":"面对突如其来的袭击，敌人惊慌失措，纷纷豕窜狼逋，我军乘胜追击，取得了重大胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狼奔豕突"]},"豚蹄穰田":{"word":"豚蹄穰田","chars":["豚","蹄","穰","田"],"pinyin":["tún","tí","ráng","tián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·滑稽列传》：今者臣从东方来，见道旁有禳田者，操一豚蹄，酒一盂，祝曰：“瓯窭满篝，污邪满车，五谷蕃熟，穰穰满家。”","example":"他们以为投资一点小钱就能获得巨大的回报，这种豚蹄穰田的想法未免太过天真了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"象牙之塔":{"word":"象牙之塔","chars":["象","牙","之","塔"],"pinyin":["xiàng","yá","zhī","tǎ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指主张“为艺术而艺术”的资产阶级文艺家脱离社会现实的个人幻想的艺术境界。后借指脱离社会现实的文艺家的小天地。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《集外集拾遗·关于知识阶级》：现在比较安全一点的，还有一条路，而不做时评而作艺术家，要为艺术而艺术。住在‘象牙之塔’里，目前自然要比别处平安。","example":"他一直沉浸在书本的海洋中，仿佛生活在自己的象牙之塔里，对外界的变化一无所知。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["空中楼阁"]},"象简乌纱":{"word":"象简乌纱","chars":["象","简","乌","纱"],"pinyin":["xiàng","jiǎn","wū","shā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"象简象牙做的朝笏；乌纱黑纱制成的官帽。手执象牙笏，头戴乌纱帽。指旧时大官的装束。","derivation":"明·冯惟敏《商调集贤宾·舍弟乞休》：把象简乌纱收拾起，打扮出村翁的风致，拜谢当今圣主赐臣归。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xjws","synonyms":null},"象箸玉杯":{"word":"象箸玉杯","chars":["象","箸","玉","杯"],"pinyin":["xiàng","zhù","yù","bēi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容生活奢侈。","derivation":"战国·韩非《韩非子·喻老》：昔者纣为象箸，而箕子怖，以为象箸必不加以土铏，必将犀玉之杯；象箸玉杯，必不羹菽藿，则必旄象豹胎。旄象豹胎，必不衣短褐而食于茅屋之下，则锦衣九重，广室高台。","example":"古代的帝王贵族，生活极度奢华，象箸玉杯是家常便饭，却不知这背后隐藏着多少百姓的疾苦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["锦衣玉食","鲜衣美食","钟鸣鼎食"]},"象耕鸟耘":{"word":"象耕鸟耘","chars":["象","耕","鸟","耘"],"pinyin":["xiàng","gēng","niǎo","yún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"传说舜死苍梧，象为之耕；禹葬会稽，鸟为之耘。后用以形容古朴的农耕生活。也借指耕作。","derivation":"西晋·左思《吴都赋》：象耕鸟耘，此之自与。","example":"在这片古老的土地上，人们依然保持着象耕鸟耘的淳朴民风，共同努力创造美好生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"象齿焚身":{"word":"象齿焚身","chars":["象","齿","焚","身"],"pinyin":["xiàng","chǐ","fén","shēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"象因为有珍贵的牙齿而遭杀身之祸。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·襄公二十四年》：象有齿以焚其身，贿也。","example":"我们在面对诱惑时要保持清醒的头脑，不要象齿焚身。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山木自寇","树大招风","怀璧其罪"]},"豪厘不伐，将用斧柯":{"word":"豪厘不伐，将用斧柯","chars":["豪","厘","不","伐","，","将","用","斧","柯"],"pinyin":["háo","lí","bù","fá","，","jiāng","yòng","fǔ","kē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"豪，通毫”。比喻祸害初萌生时若不加重视，酿成大患后再要消除，就很困难。","derivation":"《周书》：曰‘绵绵不绝，蔓蔓奈何？豪厘不伐，将用斧柯，前虑不定，将有大患，将奈之何？’","example":"无","abbreviation":"hlbfyfk","synonyms":null},"豪取智笼":{"word":"豪取智笼","chars":["豪","取","智","笼"],"pinyin":["háo","qǔ","zhì","lóng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言巧取豪夺。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《金元卿墓志铭》：及其为家也，以俭勤自将，铢积寸累，迄用有成，而豪取智笼之术一切置不用，故无怨恶于人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hqzl","synonyms":null},"豪商巨贾":{"word":"豪商巨贾","chars":["豪","商","巨","贾"],"pinyin":["háo","shāng","jù","jiǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指大商人。","derivation":"《宋史·食货志下五》：由是虚估之利皆入豪商巨贾。","example":"而当时通商之业亦渐盛，豪商巨贾往往与士大夫酬酢。★梁启超《中国学术思想变迁之大势》第三章第一节","abbreviation":"hsjj","synonyms":null},"豪夺巧取":{"word":"豪夺巧取","chars":["豪","夺","巧","取"],"pinyin":["háo","duó","qiǎo","qǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"谓凭强力抢夺或用欺诈的手段获取。现指用各种方法谋取财物。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《次韵米黻二王书跋尾》：巧偷豪夺古来有，一笑谁似痴虎头。","example":"历史上，有些官员滥用职权，豪夺巧取百姓的财物，最终被历史所遗弃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["巧取豪夺"]},"豪奢放逸":{"word":"豪奢放逸","chars":["豪","奢","放","逸"],"pinyin":["háo","shē","fàng","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"奢过分，过多；逸安闲。气魄特别豪放，不受任何拘束。","derivation":"《魏书·曲阳侯素延传》：中山平，拜幽州刺史，豪奢放逸，左迁上谷太守，后赐爵曲阳侯。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hsfy","synonyms":null},"豪干暴取":{"word":"豪干暴取","chars":["豪","干","暴","取"],"pinyin":["háo","gàn","bào","qǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指恃强夺取。","derivation":"明·何景明《内篇》：治储之事，散有聚无，士需将征，豪干暴取，凶不改敛，贫不减费，权利而府怨是难之也。","example":"面对竞争对手的挑衅，他选择了豪干暴取的方式，凭借自己的实力成功地打败了对手。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横征暴敛"]},"豪情壮志":{"word":"豪情壮志","chars":["豪","情","壮","志"],"pinyin":["háo","qíng","zhuàng","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"豪迈的情感，远大的志向。","derivation":"茅盾《温故以知新》：他们大多数两鬓添霜，然而豪情壮志，现见坚强。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hqzz","synonyms":null},"豪情逸致":{"word":"豪情逸致","chars":["豪","情","逸","致"],"pinyin":["háo","qíng","yì","zhì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"兴奋豪放的情感和洒脱的情趣。","derivation":"清·冒襄《影梅庵忆语》：姬最温谨，是日豪情逸致，则余仅见。","example":"登上高山之巅，望着脚下的云海翻腾，他心中涌动着无限豪情逸致，仿佛整个世界都在脚下。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["豪奢放逸","闲情逸致"]},"豪放不羁":{"word":"豪放不羁","chars":["豪","放","不","羁"],"pinyin":["háo","fàng","bù","jī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容人性情豪迈，不受拘束。","derivation":"唐·李大师、李延寿《北史·张彝传》：彝少而豪放，出入殿庭，步眄高上，无所顾忌。","example":"他的性格豪放不羁，无论面对何种困境，都能以豁达的心态去面对。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["倜傥不羁","无拘无束","狂放不羁","任达不拘","倜傥不群"]},"豪末不掇，将成斧柯":{"word":"豪末不掇，将成斧柯","chars":["豪"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·沈约《宋书·武帝记中》：自负固不宾，干纪放命，肆逆滔天，窃据万里。","example":"他性格倔强，总是负固不宾，即使面对困境也不愿接受他人的帮助。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["负固不服","负阻不宾","负固不悛"]},"负固不服":{"word":"负固不服","chars":["负","固","不","服"],"pinyin":["fù","gù","bù","fú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"依恃险阻而不臣服。","derivation":"西周·周公旦《周礼夏官大司马》：野荒民散则削之，负固不服则侵之。","example":"面对敌军的包围，他依然坚守城池，负固不服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["负固不宾","负固不悛","负险不宾","负险不臣"]},"负土成坟":{"word":"负土成坟","chars":["负","土","成","坟"],"pinyin":["fù","tǔ","chéng","fén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"背土筑坟。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·醒荣传》：会朱普卒，荣奔丧九江，负土成坟。","example":"古代孝子为表达对逝去长辈的深情怀念，会选择负土成坟，以行动彰显他的孝义之心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"负地矜才":{"word":"负地矜才","chars":["负","地","矜","才"],"pinyin":["fù","dì","jīn","cái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指以其才能、出身而自负骄矜。","derivation":"《南史·蔡凝传》：他日，后主谓吏部尚书蔡徵曰‘蔡凝负地矜才，无所用也。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"fdjc","synonyms":null},"负屈含冤":{"word":"负屈含冤","chars":["负","屈","含","冤"],"pinyin":["fù","qū","hán","yuān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"遭受委曲，忍受冤枉。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《望江亭》：他只待强拆开我长搀搀的连理枝，生摆断我颤巍巍的并头莲。其实负屈衔冤。","example":"他因为被误解而负屈含冤，但为了大局考虑，选择了默默承受。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忍辱含垢","沉冤莫白","不白之冤","衔冤负屈","含冤负屈","负屈衔冤"]},"负屈衔冤":{"word":"负屈衔冤","chars":["负","屈","衔","冤"],"pinyin":["fù","qū","xián","yuān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"身上背着委屈，心里怀着冤枉。指蒙受冤屈，得不到昭雪。","derivation":"宋·罗烨《醉翁谈录·小说开辟》：说忠臣负屈衔冤，铁心肠也须下泪。","example":"他因被诬陷而锒铛入狱，多年来负屈衔冤，内心充满了无尽的痛苦和挣扎。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沉冤莫白","负屈含冤","含冤负屈","衔冤负屈"]},"负弩前驱":{"word":"负弩前驱","chars":["负","弩","前","驱"],"pinyin":["fù","nǔ","qián","qū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"背着弓箭走在前头引导开路。表示极大的尊崇，是对所迎接之人的一种殊荣。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·司马相如传》：（相如）至蜀，蜀太守以下郊迎，县令负弩矢先驱，蜀人以为宠。","example":"他为了向大师学习，不惜长途跋涉，抵达时更是负弩前驱，以表其诚挚与恭敬之心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"负德孤恩":{"word":"负德孤恩","chars":["负","德","孤","恩"],"pinyin":["fù","dé","gū","ēn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"辜负了别人对自己的恩德。","derivation":"宋·李觏《闵雨诗》：安知愚下鬼，负德孤恩难制指，弄天之权侮人命。","example":"在这个社会上，我们不能做一个负德孤恩的人，要时刻铭记他人的恩情，并努力回报。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["辜恩背义","忘恩背义","负德辜恩"]},"负德背义":{"word":"负德背义","chars":["负","德","背","义"],"pinyin":["fù","dé","bèi","yì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指辜负别人对自己的恩德，做出违背道义的事。","derivation":"五代·刘昫、张昭远等《旧唐书·列女传·杨庆妻王氏》：（妻谓庆曰）郑国以妾奉箕箒于公者，所以结公心耳。今既二三其行，负恩背义，自为身谋，妾将奈何？","example":"这位官员为了个人利益，负德背义，贪污腐败，最终受到了法律的严惩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["负恩背义","负恩忘义"]},"负德辜恩":{"word":"负德辜恩","chars":["负","德","辜","恩"],"pinyin":["fù","dé","gū","ēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"辜负了别人对自己的恩德。","derivation":"汉·李陵《答苏武书》：陵虽孤恩，汉亦负德。","example":"他曾经得到过许多人的帮助和支持，但如今却忘恩负义，负德辜恩，让所有人都感到寒心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忘恩负义","负德孤恩"]},"负心违愿":{"word":"负心违愿","chars":["负","心","违","愿"],"pinyin":["fù","xīn","wéi","yuàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"辜负和违背自己的心愿。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》：浩不能忘旧情，乃遣惠寂密告莺曰：“浩非负心，实被季父所逼，复与孙氏结亲，负心违愿，痛彻心髓。”","example":"他曾经承诺要照顾她一生，但最终却负心违愿，抛下了她独自面对困境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"负恩忘义":{"word":"负恩忘义","chars":["负","恩","忘","义"],"pinyin":["fù","ēn","wàng","yì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"忘记别人对自己的恩德和好处，做出对不起别人的事。","derivation":"-","example":"他在事业成功后，竟然对曾经给予他无私帮助的朋友和导师负恩忘义，这种行为让周围的人深感失望与愤慨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忘恩负义","负恩背义"]},"负恩昧良":{"word":"负恩昧良","chars":["负","恩","昧","良"],"pinyin":["fù","ēn","mèi","liáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"昧隐藏；良良心。辜负恩情，泯灭良心。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四回：不意今日群芳大放，彼独无花。负恩昧良，莫此为甚。","example":"无","abbreviation":"feml","synonyms":null},"负恩背义":{"word":"负恩背义","chars":["负","恩","背","义"],"pinyin":["fù","ēn","bèi","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"负违背，背弃。忘记别人对自己的恩德和好处，做出对不起别人的事。","derivation":"《新唐书·列女传·杨庆妻王氏》：今负恩背义，自为身谋，可若何？","example":"负恩背义，人弗戮，鬼斯戮之矣。★明·宋濂《燕书》","abbreviation":"feby","synonyms":null},"负手之歌":{"word":"负手之歌","chars":["负","手","之","歌"],"pinyin":["fù","shǒu","zhī","gē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·檀弓上》：孔子蚤作，负手曳杖，消摇於门，歌曰： “泰山其颓乎？梁木其坏乎？哲人其萎乎？”既歌而入，当户而坐。子贡闻之曰：“泰山其颓，则吾将安仰；梁木其坏，哲人其萎，则吾将安放。夫子殆将病也。”遂趋而入。","example":"村民们为这位老人唱了一首负手之歌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"负才任气":{"word":"负才任气","chars":["负","才","任","气"],"pinyin":["fù","cái","rèn","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指依恃才学，任性使气。","derivation":"南朝·梁·元帝《与张缵诗序》：简宪之为人也，不事王侯，负才任气。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fcrq","synonyms":null},"负才使气":{"word":"负才使气","chars":["负","才","使","气"],"pinyin":["fù","cái","shǐ","qì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"自恃有才能，纵任意气。","derivation":"唐·孙元晏《咏史诗·宋·袁粲》：负才尚气满朝知，高卧闲吟见客稀。","example":"他虽然才华横溢，但负才使气，常常得罪人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["负才任气","负才尚气"]},"负才傲物":{"word":"负才傲物","chars":["负","才","傲","物"],"pinyin":["fù","cái","ào","wù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓依恃才学，骄傲而看不起旁人。","derivation":"明·谢榛《四溟诗话》：濬人卢浮邱，豪俊士也，负才傲物，人多忌之。","example":"他才华横溢，本应受到众人的尊敬与欣赏，但却因负才傲物，自视甚高，常常对他人冷嘲热讽，最终导致自己孤立无援，失去了许多本可成为朋友和合作伙伴的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恃才傲物"]},"负材任气":{"word":"负材任气","chars":["负","材","任","气"],"pinyin":["fù","cái","rèn","qì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指依恃才学，任性使气。","derivation":"唐·李大师、李延寿《南史·陈宜黄侯慧纪传》：涉猎书史，负材任气。","example":"这位年轻的艺术家负材任气，不满足于现状，总是追求更高的艺术境界。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["负才任气","负才使气"]},"负材矜地":{"word":"负材矜地","chars":["负","材","矜","地"],"pinyin":["fù","cái","jīn","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指以其才能、出身而自负骄矜。","derivation":"《文选·刘孝标〈辩命论〉》：作者刘孝标","example":"无","abbreviation":"fcjd","synonyms":null},"负气仗义":{"word":"负气仗义","chars":["负","气","仗","义"],"pinyin":["fù","qì","zhàng","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"凭借正气，主持正义。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：小娥虽小，身体健壮如男子形。父亲把他许了历阳一个侠士，姓段名居贞，那人负气仗义，交游豪俊，却也在江湖上做大贾。","example":"他性格直爽，常常负气仗义，为朋友出头，赢得了大家的尊重和信赖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"负气含灵":{"word":"负气含灵","chars":["负","气","含","灵"],"pinyin":["fù","qì","hán","líng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指有生气和灵性的人。","derivation":"清·陈维崧《平滇颂》：此则普天率土，感切同雠；负气含灵，无非共愤。","example":"这篇文章写得负气含灵，字里行间充满了对现实的批判和反思。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"负气斗狠":{"word":"负气斗狠","chars":["负","气","斗","狠"],"pinyin":["fù","qì","dǒu","hěn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"恃其意气，发狠而为。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》：却怕是负气斗狠，逃了出来的。","example":"在那次冲突中，他因为负气斗狠而采取了过激的行动，最终导致了不必要的伤害。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["感情用事","意气用事"]},"负石赴河":{"word":"负石赴河","chars":["负","石","赴","河"],"pinyin":["fù","shí","fù","hé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"身上背着石头走到河里。","derivation":"-","example":"在面对无法承受的困境时，他选择了负石赴河，以死明志，展现了他对信仰的坚定和决绝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"负类反伦":{"word":"负类反伦","chars":["负","类","反","伦"],"pinyin":["fù","lèi","fǎn","lún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"和同类事物所具有的特性相悖逆。","derivation":"《列子·仲尼》：龙诳魏王曰‘有意不心，有指不至，有物不尽，有影不移，发引千钧，白马非马，孤犊未尝有母。’其负类反伦，不可胜言也。","example":"《山海经》有兽，以其尾飞；有鸟，以其须飞。则覆载之间，负类反伦，何所不有。★《埤雅·释虫》","abbreviation":"flfl","synonyms":null},"负罪引慝":{"word":"负罪引慝","chars":["负","罪","引","慝"],"pinyin":["fù","zuì","yǐn","tè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指引咎自责。","derivation":"《书·大禹谟》：[舜]负罪引慝，祇载见瞽螋。","example":"负罪引慝，思古无詉，际人伦之穷者，何厚于自责也？★清·沈德潜《说诗晬语》卷下","abbreviation":"fzyt","synonyms":null},"负老提幼":{"word":"负老提幼","chars":["负","老","提","幼"],"pinyin":["fù","lǎo","tí","yòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容百姓全体出动，流离失所的悲惨情景。同负老携幼”。","derivation":"《云笈七签》：卷十九当期之世，水旱蝗虫，五谷饥贵，兵革并起，人民疾疫，道路不通，负老提幼，散流他方。","example":"无","abbreviation":"flty","synonyms":null},"负老携幼":{"word":"负老携幼","chars":["负","老","携","幼"],"pinyin":["fù","lǎo","xié","yòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"背负老人，手搀孩子。形容百姓全体出动的情景或老弱流离失所的惨状。","derivation":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·吴太伯传》：邠人父子兄弟相帅，负老携幼，揭釜甑而归古公。","example":"洪水来袭，村民们纷纷负老携幼，向高处的安全地带转移。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["扶老携幼"]},"负芒披苇":{"word":"负芒披苇","chars":["负","芒","披","苇"],"pinyin":["fù","máng","pī","wěi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言披荆斩棘。","derivation":"清·陈梦雷《解介士传》：王有事于越，敖，敖子弟出死力，负芒披苇，入海望潮，拨棹，蒙虎皮以冒锋镝。","example":"在荒野中，他负芒披苇，勇敢地探索着未知的领域，展现了无畏的探险精神。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["披荆斩棘"]},"负荆谢罪":{"word":"负荆谢罪","chars":["负","荆","谢","罪"],"pinyin":["fù","jīng","xiè","zuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"背着荆条向对方请罪。表示向人认错赔罪。同负荆请罪”。","derivation":"金·马钰《满庭芳·谢咸阳王法师》：词追悔无由，不免放效廉颇。专专负荆谢罪，望吾师、痛挞则个。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fjxz","synonyms":null},"负薪之忧":{"word":"负薪之忧","chars":["负","薪","之","忧"],"pinyin":["fù","xīn","zhī","yōu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"意指背柴劳累，体力还未恢复。有病的谦词。","derivation":"《礼记·曲礼下》：君使士射，不能，则辞以疾，言曰‘某有负薪之忧。’","example":"刘子闲居，有负薪之忧，食精良弗知其旨，血气交诊，断然焚如。★唐·刘禹锡《论中》","abbreviation":"fxzy","synonyms":null},"负薪救火":{"word":"负薪救火","chars":["负","薪","救","火"],"pinyin":["fù","xīn","jiù","huǒ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"背着柴草去救火。","derivation":"战国·韩非《韩非子·有度》：其国乱弱矣，又皆释国法而私其外，则是负薪而救火也，乱弱甚矣。","example":"他的应对方法简直就是负薪救火，不但不能解决问题，反而使情况更加恶化。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["扬汤止沸","纵风止燎","饮鸩止渴","以火救火","适得其反","抱薪救火"]},"负薪构堂":{"word":"负薪构堂","chars":["负","薪","构","堂"],"pinyin":["fù","xīn","gòu","táng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指继承先人德业。","derivation":"·佚名《书·大诰》：若考作室，既厎法，厥子乃弗肯堂，矧肯构？","example":"他负薪构堂并将其发扬光大。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"负衡据鼎":{"word":"负衡据鼎","chars":["负","衡","据","鼎"],"pinyin":["fù","héng","jù","dǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指身居高位，肩负重任。","derivation":"南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·程器》：孔光负衡据鼎，而仄媚董贤；况班马之贱职，潘岳之下位哉！","example":"在公司，他负衡据鼎，不仅要制定战略方向，还要确保团队的高效运作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"负诟忍尤":{"word":"负诟忍尤","chars":["负","诟","忍","尤"],"pinyin":["fù","gòu","rěn","yóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"忍受指责和怨恨。","derivation":"近现代·陈夔龙《梦蕉亭杂记》：责备之严，诚不足怪。庸讵知当局之负诟忍尤，艰难应付，有非楮墨所能罄者。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"负重吞污":{"word":"负重吞污","chars":["负","重","吞","污"],"pinyin":["fù","zhòng","tūn","wū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言忍辱负重。","derivation":"严复·夏曾佑《国闻报馆附印说部缘起》：仁人志士，椎心泣血，负重吞污，图其所志。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fztw","synonyms":null},"负重含污":{"word":"负重含污","chars":["负","重","含","污"],"pinyin":["fù","zhòng","hán","wū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言忍辱负重。","derivation":"清·曾国藩《李忠武公神道碑铭》：胸劈众流，曾不出口。负重含污，浩如山薮。险趋人先，利居众后。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fzhw","synonyms":null},"负重涉远":{"word":"负重涉远","chars":["负","重","涉","远"],"pinyin":["fù","zhòng","shè","yuǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"背着重东西走远路。比喻能够负担艰巨任务。同负重致远”。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·勤求》：不辞负重涉远，不避经险履危。","example":"吾闻负重涉远，不择地而休；累重家贫，不择禄而仕。★清·各邦额《夜谭随录·崔秀才》","abbreviation":"fzsy","synonyms":null},"负重致远":{"word":"负重致远","chars":["负","重","致","远"],"pinyin":["fù","zhòng","zhì","yuǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"负背着；致送到。背着重东西走远路。比喻能够负担艰巨任务。","derivation":"《周易·系辞下》：服牛乘马，引重致远，以利天下，盖取诸随。\n《三国志·蜀书·庞统传》：陆子可谓驽马有逸足之力，顾子可谓驽牛能负重致远也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fzzy","synonyms":null},"负阻不宾":{"word":"负阻不宾","chars":["负","阻","不","宾"],"pinyin":["fù","zǔ","bù","bīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言负固不服。","derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·诸葛亮传》：亮毗佐危国，负阻不宾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fzbb","synonyms":null},"负险不宾":{"word":"负险不宾","chars":["负","险","不","宾"],"pinyin":["fù","xiǎn","bù","bīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言负固不服。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·陶璜传》：夷帅范熊世为逋寇，自称为王，数攻百姓；且连接扶南，种类猥多，朋党相倚，负险不宾。","example":"那个地区的反叛势力负险不宾，依然顽强抵抗着政府的军事行动，使得局势愈发紧张。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["负固不服","负险不臣"]},"负险不臣":{"word":"负险不臣","chars":["负","险","不","臣"],"pinyin":["fù","xiǎn","bù","chén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言负固不服。","derivation":"《明史·林润传》：龙文卜筑深山，乘轩衣蟒，有负险不臣之心。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fxbc","synonyms":null},"负驽前驱":{"word":"负驽前驱","chars":["负","驽","前","驱"],"pinyin":["fù","nú","qián","qū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"意思是背着弓箭在前面开道。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·司马相如列传》：至蜀，蜀太守以下郊迎，县令负驽矢先驱。","example":"皇帝亲临边疆，文武百官负驽前驱，场面壮观，彰显了朝廷对边疆将士的极高敬意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"贡禹弹冠":{"word":"贡禹弹冠","chars":["贡","禹","弹","冠"],"pinyin":["gòng","yǔ","tán","guān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"掸去帽子上的灰尘，指准备出仕。形容乐于辅佐政治抱负相投的人。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·王吉传》：吉与贡禹为友，世称“王阳在位，贡公弹冠”，言其取舍同也。","example":"贡禹弹冠，在官场中流传着他与王吉的佳话，他们共同追求仕途，相互扶持，共同为国家社稷贡献才智。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["弹冠相庆"]},"财不露白":{"word":"财不露白","chars":["财","不","露","白"],"pinyin":["cái","bú","lòu","bái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指随身携带的钱财不在人前显露。","derivation":"明·海瑞《驿传议·无策》：使客谓有此官银也，廪粮夫马，百计折乾。俗谓财不露白，今露白矣，孰能保群盗仗戈夺之？","example":"在这个充满贪婪和欲望的社会，他时刻牢记财不露白的教训，尽量保持低调，不显露自己的财富。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"财匮力绌":{"word":"财匮力绌","chars":["财","匮","力","绌"],"pinyin":["cái","kuì","lì","chù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓钱财缺乏，力量不足。","derivation":"清·张廷玉等《明史·赵炳然传》：浙罹兵燹久，又当宗宪汰侈后，财匮力绌。","example":"由于市场的不稳定，公司资金流动性出现严重问题，目前处于财匮力绌的困境中，急需外部投资来渡过难关。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["财竭力尽"]},"财大气粗":{"word":"财大气粗","chars":["财","大","气","粗"],"pinyin":["cái","dà","qì","cū"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"指富有财产，气派不凡。指仗着钱财多而气势凌人。","derivation":"现代·刘绍棠《草莽》：有几个财大气粗的看客，掏出两把铜钱天女散花，半空中钱如雨下，红杏上下翻飞左右扑跌，没有一枚铜钱落地，惹起阵阵喝彩声。","example":"在这个商业世界里，财大气粗的企业更容易吸引投资者和合作伙伴的青睐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["腰缠万贯"]},"财殚力尽":{"word":"财殚力尽","chars":["财","殚","力","尽"],"pinyin":["cái","dān","lì","jìn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"钱财和力量全部用尽。比喻生活陷入困窘的境地。","derivation":"《辛雄传》：当今天下黔黎，久经寇贼……财殚力尽，无以卒岁。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cdlj","synonyms":null},"财殚力痡":{"word":"财殚力痡","chars":["财","殚","力","痡"],"pinyin":["cái","dān","lì","pū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"殚竭尽；痡过度疲劳。钱财枯竭，民力疲困。","derivation":"唐·李华《吊古战场文》：汉倾天下，财殚力痡。","example":"鏖斗历四五年，肝脑涂地，财殚力痡。★蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第四十四回尾注","abbreviation":"cdlp","synonyms":null},"财殚力竭":{"word":"财殚力竭","chars":["财","殚","力","竭"],"pinyin":["cái","dān","lì","jié"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"钱财和力量全部用尽。比喻生活陷入困窘的境地。","derivation":"《晋书·刘毅传》：自桓玄以来，驱蹙残败，至乃男不被养，女无匹对，逃亡去就，不避幽深，自非财殚力竭，无以至此。","example":"自冯氏数终，余烬奔窜，丑类渐盛，遂见陵逼，构怨连祸，三十余载，财殚力竭，转自孱踧。★《魏书·百济传》","abbreviation":"cdlj","synonyms":null},"财竭力尽":{"word":"财竭力尽","chars":["财","竭","力","尽"],"pinyin":["cái","jié","lì","jìn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"钱财和力量全部用尽。比喻生活陷入困窘的境地。","derivation":"汉·古永《黑龙见东莱对》：百姓财竭力尽，愁恨感天。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cjlj","synonyms":null},"财运亨通":{"word":"财运亨通","chars":["财","运","亨","通"],"pinyin":["cái","yùn","hēng","tōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"发财的运气好，赚钱的路子十分顺畅。","derivation":"-","example":"他自从接手家族企业后，生意兴隆，财运亨通，短短几年内就将公司规模扩大了数倍。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["时运亨通","盆满钵满","日进斗金"]},"财迷心窍":{"word":"财迷心窍","chars":["财","迷","心","窍"],"pinyin":["cái","mí","xīn","qiào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指由于一心爱财而心中糊涂。","derivation":"现代·刘绍棠《烟村四五家》：离开烟村端铁饭碗，苗小莠子就荒腔走板，结交了几个外乡的酒肉朋友，财迷心窍，昏头涨脑出外撞大运去了。","example":"我们都需要钱，但要小心不要因此而财迷心窍。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["利欲熏心","见利忘义","见钱眼开","鬼迷心窍"]},"责备求全":{"word":"责备求全","chars":["责","备","求","全"],"pinyin":["zé","bèi","qiú","quán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言求全责备。","derivation":"况周颐《蕙风词话》：卷一仅有某某数字，于四声未合，即姑置而过存之，亦孰为责备求全者。","example":"责备求全论已苛，阳秋贬笔未宜多。★柳亚子《偕蕴山谈时事感赋蒹示燕叟》诗","abbreviation":"zbqq","synonyms":null},"责实循名":{"word":"责实循名","chars":["责","实","循","名"],"pinyin":["zé","shí","xún","míng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"按其名而求其实。","derivation":"唐·元稹《戒励风俗德音》：自非责实循名，不能彰善瘅恶。","example":"观者依检先后，责实循名，语无褒贬，而意具抑扬。★清·章学诚《文史通义·永清县志政略序例》","abbreviation":"zsxm","synonyms":null},"责无旁贷":{"word":"责无旁贷","chars":["责","无","旁","贷"],"pinyin":["zé","wú","páng","dài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"自己应尽的责任，不能推卸给旁人。","derivation":"清·林则徐《覆奏稽查防范回空粮船折》：其漕船经过地方，各督抚亦属责无旁贷，着不分畛域，一体通饬所属，于漕船回空，加意稽查。","example":"作为公司的领导者，推动企业的可持续发展，对股东和员工负责，我责无旁贷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["义不容辞","当仁不让","责有攸归","在所不辞"]},"责有所归":{"word":"责有所归","chars":["责","有","所","归"],"pinyin":["zé","yǒu","suǒ","guī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指责任有所归属。","derivation":"明·王守仁《行江西布按二司看守宁府库藏》：二司掌印官并该道分巡官，不时巡视闸点，毋得视常虚应故事，傥致疏失，责有所归。","example":"那堪中途脱夘，旋且待罪军门，责有所归，难委之某甲某乙。★清·徐述夔《快士传》第十三卷","abbreviation":"zysg","synonyms":null},"责有攸归":{"word":"责有攸归","chars":["责","有","攸","归"],"pinyin":["zé","yǒu","yōu","guī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"是谁的责任，就该归谁承担。指份内的责任不容推卸。","derivation":"宋·司马光《体要疏》：夫公卿所荐举，牧伯所纠劾，或谓之贤者而不贤，谓之有罪而无罪，皆有迹可见，责有所归，故不敢大为欺罔。","example":"李烈钧统率士卒，责有攸归，着即严勒所部，即日停兵。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["责无旁贷","责有所归"]},"贤妻良母":{"word":"贤妻良母","chars":["贤","妻","良","母"],"pinyin":["xián","qī","liáng","mǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"丈夫的好妻子，孩子的好母亲。","derivation":"现代·朱自清《房东太太》：道地的贤妻良母，她是这里可以看见中国那老味儿。","example":"每一个男人都希望有一个贤妻良母的太太。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"贤母良妻":{"word":"贤母良妻","chars":["贤","母","良","妻"],"pinyin":["xián","mǔ","liáng","qī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"对丈夫是贤惠的妻子，对子女是慈善的母亲。","derivation":"鲁迅《坟·寡妇主义》：在女子教育，则那里候最时行，常常听到嚷着的，是贤母良妻主义。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xmlq","synonyms":null},"贤贤易色":{"word":"贤贤易色","chars":["贤","贤","易","色"],"pinyin":["xián","xián","yì","sè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指尊崇贤者，看轻女色。后多用来指用尊崇贤德的心来改变好色的心。","derivation":"春秋·孔子弟子及再传弟子《论语·学而》：贤贤易色，事父母能竭其力，事君能致其身。","example":"在人际交往中，我们应当以贤贤易色为准则，不因他人的外貌而轻易评判其内在价值，而是要深入了解其内在的品质和能力。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":[]},"贤身贵体":{"word":"贤身贵体","chars":["贤","身","贵","体"],"pinyin":["xián","shēn","guì","tǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指身分高贵。","derivation":"《管子·立政》：虽有贤身贵体，毋其爵不敢服其服；虽有富家多资，毋其禄有敢用其财。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xsgt","synonyms":null},"败不旋踵":{"word":"败不旋踵","chars":["败","不","旋","踵"],"pinyin":["bài","bù","xuán","zhǒng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容很快就遭到失败。旋踵，转动一下脚后跟。","derivation":"唐·卢照邻《三国论》：然而丧师失律，败不旋踵，奔波谦瓒之间，羁旅袁曹之手，岂拙于用武，将遇非常敌乎？","example":"未议致身，先图问鼎，假称伊霍之事，将肆莽卓之心，人神同疾，败不旋踵。★《北史·杨敷传》","abbreviation":"bbxz","synonyms":null},"败于垂成":{"word":"败于垂成","chars":["败","于","垂","成"],"pinyin":["bài","yú","chuí","chéng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指临近成功时遭到失败。参见功败垂成”。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《释常谈·败于垂成》：凡事欲成却不成，谓之败于垂成。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bycc","synonyms":null},"败井颓垣":{"word":"败井颓垣","chars":["败","井","颓","垣"],"pinyin":["bài","jǐng","tuí","yuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言房毁墙坍。形容村舍荒凉。","derivation":"鲁迅《集外集·诗》：奔霆飞熛歼人子，败井颓垣剩饿鸠。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bjty","synonyms":null},"败俗伤化":{"word":"败俗伤化","chars":["败","俗","伤","化"],"pinyin":["bài","sú","shāng","huà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指败坏社会道德风气。","derivation":"《汉书·叙传下》：侯服玉食，败俗伤化。","example":"王夷甫方以盛名处大位，然败俗伤化，必此人也。★《晋书·羊祜传》","abbreviation":"bssh","synonyms":null},"败军之将":{"word":"败军之将","chars":["败","军","之","将"],"pinyin":["bài","jūn","zhī","jiàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"打了败仗的将领。也泛指遭到失败的人。后也用来讽刺从事某种事业而惨遭失败的人。","derivation":"-","example":"他这个败军之将居然还好意思在大家面前吹嘘他战绩如何如何。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["手下败将","败将残兵"]},"败国丧家":{"word":"败国丧家","chars":["败","国","丧","家"],"pinyin":["bài","guó","sàng","jiā"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"使国家沦亡，家庭败落。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·列女传》：自古败国丧家，未始不由妇人者也。","example":"秦二世因为听信赵高的谗言，最终落得个败国丧家的下场。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["国破家亡"]},"败将残兵":{"word":"败将残兵","chars":["败","将","残","兵"],"pinyin":["bài","jiàng","cán","bīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指战败后剩余的兵将。同残兵败将”。","derivation":"明·无名氏《开诏救忠》：楔子你虽然杀了我一阵，你的军兵可也尽皆折损了，则剩下这一枝败将残兵。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bjcb","synonyms":null},"败材伤锦":{"word":"败材伤锦","chars":["败","材","伤","锦"],"pinyin":["bài","cái","shāng","jǐn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"后比喻用非其人，伤害国家。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·襄公三十一年》：〔子产谓子皮曰：〕：“子有美锦，不使人学制焉。大官大邑，身之所庇也，而使学者制焉。其为美锦，不亦多乎？”","example":"选拔官员时若只看表面，不深入考察其能力和品德，可能会败材伤锦，给国家带来深重的伤害。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"败柳残花":{"word":"败柳残花","chars":["败","柳","残","花"],"pinyin":["bài","liǔ","cán","huā"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"凋残的柳树，残败了的花。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：他是个女孩儿家，你索将性儿温存……休猜做败柳残花。","example":"这座古老的庭院中，到处是败柳残花，尽显荒凉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["残花败柳"]},"败法乱纪":{"word"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固命雷焕为丰城令访之。焕到县，掘狱屋基，得龙泉、太阿两宝剑，华与焕各佩其一。后华死，失剑所在。焕死，焕子持剑行经延平津，剑忽跃出堕水，使人没水取之，但见两龙各长数丈，蟠萦有文章，光彩照水，波浪惊沸，于是失剑。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"贯朽粟红":{"word":"贯朽粟红","chars":["贯","朽","粟","红"],"pinyin":["guàn","xiǔ","sù","hóng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻财粮富足。同贯朽粟陈”。","derivation":"明·吾丘瑞《运甓记·苏峻倡乱》：甲精器利，贯朽粟红，兵诵吉申，民歌召杜。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxsh","synonyms":null},"贯盈恶稔":{"word":"贯盈恶稔","chars":["贯","盈","恶","稔"],"pinyin":["guàn","yíng","è","rěn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言恶贯满盈。形容罪大恶极，到受惩罚的时候了。","derivation":"《隋书·炀帝纪下》：土崩鱼烂，贯盈恶稔，普天之下，莫非仇雠，左右之人，皆为敌国。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gyer","synonyms":null},"贯穿今古":{"word":"贯穿今古","chars":["贯","穿","今","古"],"pinyin":["guàn","chuān","jīn","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把现在和古代联系起来。","derivation":"唐·白居易《与元九书》：杜诗最多，可传者千余首，至于贯穿今古，覙缕格律，尽工尽善，又过于李。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gcjg","synonyms":null},"贯穿融会":{"word":"贯穿融会","chars":["贯","穿","融","会"],"pinyin":["guàn","chuān","róng","huì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把各方面的知识和道理融化汇合，得到全面透彻的理解。同贯通融会”。","derivation":"清·戴名世《方舟传》：；年十四五，尽通六经诸史及百家之书，贯穿融会，发挥为义理之文，穷微阐幽，务明其所以然之故。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gcrh","synonyms":null},"贯通融会":{"word":"贯通融会","chars":["贯","通","融","会"],"pinyin":["guàn","tōng","róng","huì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言融会贯通。把各方面的知识和道理融化汇合，得到全面透彻的理解。","derivation":"宋·袁燮《〈象山先生文集〉序》：自始知学，讲求大道，弗得弗措，久而寝明，又久而大明，此心此理，贯通融会，美在其中，不劳外索。","example":"泥法而不知变，非算之胜也，盖有贯通融会、神而明之者存焉。★明·吴承恩《〈诸史将略〉序》","abbreviation":"gtrh","synonyms":null},"贯颐奋戟":{"word":"贯颐奋戟","chars":["贯","颐","奋","戟"],"pinyin":["guàn","yí","fèn","jǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"两手捧颐而直入敌阵。形容英勇无畏。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·张仪列传》：虎贲之士跣跔科头贯颐奋戟者，至不可胜计。","example":"台海战役，坚守大二胆岛，于浪涛水际中击毁船艇多艘，于南北山激战虏获敌军数百，陈师鞠旅，指挥若定；贯颐奋戟，扶危翼倾，诚迺提振我国军士气之大捷；复转进南日岛，抢滩登陆突袭，再俘共军千余人，鲁阳挥戈，声徽益壮。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不避斧钺","登锋陷阵","槊血满袖"]},"贯鱼之次":{"word":"贯鱼之次","chars":["贯","鱼","之","次"],"pinyin":["guàn","yú","zhī","cì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"宫中的女官依次受到宠爱。","derivation":"《后汉书·杨赐传》：慎贯鱼之次，无令丑女有四殆之叹，遐迩有愤怨之声。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gyzc","synonyms":null},"贱买贵卖":{"word":"贱买贵卖","chars":["贱","买","贵","卖"],"pinyin":["jiàn","mǎi","guì","mài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"低价买进，高价售出。","derivation":"汉·班固《汉书·景帝纪》：吏受所监临，以饮食免，重；受财物，贱买贵卖，论轻。","example":"若做经纪，贱心便起，贱买贵卖，损人利己。★明·沈受先《三元记·饯行》","abbreviation":"jmgm","synonyms":null},"贱敛贵出":{"word":"贱敛贵出","chars":["贱","敛","贵","出"],"pinyin":["jiàn","liǎn","guì","chū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"低价卖进，高价卖出。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《曹成王碑》：王始政于温，终政于襄，恒平物估，贱敛贵出，民用有经。","example":"商人常常利用市场规律，贱敛贵出，从中获取利润。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["贩贱卖贵","贱敛贵发","贱入贵出","贱买贵卖"]},"贱敛贵发":{"word":"贱敛贵发","chars":["贱","敛","贵","发"],"pinyin":["jiàn","liǎn","guì","fā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"低价卖进，高价卖出。","derivation":"北宋·欧阳修、宋祁等《新唐书·郑珣瑜传》：既至河南，清净惠下，贱敛贵发，以便民。","example":"他通过贱敛贵发的策略，在市场上低价购入大量原材料，然后在价格上涨时高价卖出，成功赚取了一笔可观的利润。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["贱敛贵出"]},"贱目贵耳":{"word":"贱目贵耳","chars":["贱","目","贵","耳"],"pinyin":["jiàn","mù","guì","ěr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指轻视眼前所见，重视远道传闻。比喻舍近求远。","derivation":"明·李时珍《本草纲目·草三·蛇床》：世人舍此而求补药于远域，岂非贱目贵耳乎？","example":"而贱目贵耳者，顾谓今不如古，方隅之别也。★清·李调元《序》","abbreviation":"jmge","synonyms":null},"贵不召骄":{"word":"贵不召骄","chars":["贵","不","召","骄"],"pinyin":["guì","bù","zhào","jiāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指显贵的人尽管不希望自己染上骄恣专横的习气，但它仍然在不知不觉中滋长起来了。","derivation":"唐·杜牧《岐阳公主墓志铭》：贵不召骄，富不期移，是此四者，倏相首尾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gbzj","synonyms":null},"贵不可言":{"word":"贵不可言","chars":["贵","不","可","言"],"pinyin":["guì","bù","kě","yán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"极其高贵，以至无法用语言来表达。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·高祖本纪》：老父曰：“向者夫人、婴儿皆似君，君相贵不可言。”高祖乃谢曰：“诚如父言，不敢忘德。”","example":"他在商业界的地位已经无人可及，贵不可言，是众多企业家仰望的楷模。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["位极人臣"]},"贵不期骄":{"word":"贵不期骄","chars":["贵","不","期","骄"],"pinyin":["guì","bù","qī","jiāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指显贵的人尽管不希望自己染上骄恣专横的习气，但它仍然在不知不觉中滋长起来了。","derivation":"·佚名《书·周官》：“位不期骄，禄不期侈。”孔传：“贵不与骄期，而骄自至；富不与侈期，而侈自来，骄侈以行己，所以速亡。”","example":"他出身名门，但性格谦逊，从不炫耀自己的家世，真正体现了贵不期骄的品格。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["贵不召骄"]},"贵人多忘":{"word":"贵人多忘","chars":["贵","人","多","忘"],"pinyin":["guì","rén","duō","wàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"贵人地位贵显的人。指地位显赫的人往往不念旧交或讥笑人健忘。","derivation":"五代·王定保《唐摭言·磙》：倘也贵人多忘，国士难期，使仆一朝出其不意，与君并肩内阁，侧眼相视，公始悔而谢仆，仆安能有色于君乎？","example":"我怎敢恰为官贵人多忘。★元·宫大用《范张鸡黍》第四折","abbreviation":"grdw","synonyms":null},"贵古贱今":{"word":"贵古贱今","chars":["贵","古","贱","今"],"pinyin":["guì","gǔ","jiàn","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"只看重古代的事，而看不起当代的事。","derivation":"南朝·宋·范晔《狱中与诸甥侄书以自序》：自古体大而思精，未有此也，恐世人不能尽之，多贵古贱今，所以称情狂言耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ggjj","synonyms":null},"贵壮贱弱":{"word":"贵壮贱弱","chars":["贵","壮","贱","弱"],"pinyin":["guì","zhuàng","jiàn","ruò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"看重年轻力壮者而轻视年老体弱者。同贵壮贱老”。","derivation":"《新唐书·吐蕃传上》：贵壮贱弱，母拜子，子倔父，出入前少而后老。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gzjr","synonyms":null},"贵极人臣":{"word":"贵极人臣","chars":["贵","极","人","臣"],"pinyin":["guì","jí","rén","chén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"君主时代指大臣中地位最高的人。","derivation":"《三国志·吴书·孙林传》：因缘肺腑，位极人臣。\n北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·高阳王寺》：贵极人臣，富兼山海，居止第宅，匹于帝宫。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gjrc","synonyms":null},"贵耳贱目":{"word":"贵耳贱目","chars":["贵","耳","贱","目"],"pinyin":["guì","ěr","jiàn","mù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"相信耳朵所听到的事情，不相信眼睛看到的事实。后来用贵耳贱目形容轻信传闻，不重事实。","derivation":"汉·桓谭《新论·下·闵友》：世咸尊古卑今，贵所闻贱所见也，故轻易之。","example":"我们不能贵耳贱目，只听别人的一面之词，而不亲自去了解情况。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"贵贱无二":{"word":"贵贱无二","chars":["贵","贱","无","二"],"pinyin":["guì","jiàn","wú","èer"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"对高贵和卑贱的人态度一样。","derivation":"周·吕尚《金匮》：敬遇宾客，贵贱无二。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gjwe","synonyms":null},"贵贱无常":{"word":"贵贱无常","chars":["贵","贱","无","常"],"pinyin":["guì","jiàn","wú","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"人的身份地位并不是永恒不变的。","derivation":"《前汉·艺文志》：有\n《鹖冠子》：一篇，今所行四卷十五篇。如所谓‘中流失般，一壶千金’、‘贵贱无常，物使之然’皆出于是。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gjwc","synonyms":null},"贵远贱近":{"word":"贵远贱近","chars":["贵","远","贱","近"],"pinyin":["guì","yuǎn","jiàn","jìn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"以为与当世相隔久远的就珍贵，相隔近的就低贱。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·扬雄传赞》：凡人贱近而贵远，亲见扬子云禄位容貌不能动人，故轻其书。","example":"世上原有些人，对于一切事物多少总是怀着贵远贱近、重古轻今等等观念的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["厚古薄今","是古非今","借古讽今","颂古非今","贵远鄙近"]},"贵远鄙近":{"word":"贵远鄙近","chars":["贵","远","鄙","近"],"pinyin":["guì","yuǎn","bǐ","jìn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"以为与当世相隔久远的就珍贵，相隔近的就低贱。","derivation":"宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集·香山居士》引宋·蔡宽夫《诗话》：楚人发语之辞曰羌曰蹇，平语之辞曰些，一经屈宋采用，后世遂为佳句，但世俗常情，不能无贵远鄙近耳。","example":"在学术研究中，有些人总是贵远鄙近，过分推崇古代的文献，而忽视当代的研究成果，这种做法是不利于学术进步的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["贵远贱近"]},"贵阴贱璧":{"word":"贵阴贱璧","chars":["贵","阴","贱","璧"],"pinyin":["guì","yīn","jiàn","bì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"贵重光阴甚于玉璧。","derivation":"西汉·刘安《淮南子·原道训》：故圣人不贵尺之璧，而重寸之阴，时难得而易失也。","example":"我们应该珍惜每一分每一秒，贵阴贱璧，不要虚度光阴，因为时间是最宝贵的财富。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"贸首之仇":{"word":"贸首之仇","chars":["贸","首","之","仇"],"pinyin":["mào","shǒu","zhī","chóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"贸首要得到对方的头颅。指不共戴天的深仇大恨。","derivation":"《战国策·楚策二》：甘茂与樗里疾，贸首之仇也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mszc","synonyms":null},"费力劳心":{"word":"费力劳心","chars":["费","力","劳","心"],"pinyin":["fèi","lì","láo","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"耗费气力和心思。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：吾为汝御敌，费力劳心。汝今积财吝赏，何以使士卒效命乎？","example":"为了完成这个项目，他每天都需要费力劳心地研究各种数据，确保每一个细节都不出错。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["费心劳力"]},"费尽心机":{"word":"费尽心机","chars":["费","尽","心","机"],"pinyin":["fèi","jìn","xīn","jī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"心机计谋。挖空心思，想眷法。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱文公文集·与杨子直书》：而近年一种议论，乃欲周旋于二者之间，问互委曲，费尽心机。","example":"若不投其所好，怎得重用？因此费尽心机，访得今日是他生日，预差人浇成一对寿烛。（明·王世贞《鸣凤记》第四出）","abbreviation":"fjxj","synonyms":null},"费财劳民":{"word":"费财劳民","chars":["费","财","劳","民"],"pinyin":["fèi","cái","láo","mín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"耗费财物，劳苦百姓。","derivation":"《晏子春秋·内篇谏下》：诚费财劳民以为无功，又从而怨之，是寡人之罪也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fclm","synonyms":null},"贻笑大方":{"word":"贻笑大方","chars":["贻","笑","大","方"],"pinyin":["yí","xiào","dà","fāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"是被识见广博或精通此道的内行人所讥笑。被识见广博或精通此道的内行人所讥笑。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·秋水》：吾长见笑于大方之家。","example":"这人自称为诗人，却连一首诗也写不出，真是贻笑大方。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["传为笑谈","见笑大方"]},"贻臭万年":{"word":"贻臭万年","chars":["贻","臭","万","年"],"pinyin":["yí","chòu","wàn","nián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言遗臭万年。","derivation":"明·王世贞《艺苑卮言》：卷三桓玄子恒言‘不能流芳百世，亦当贻臭万年’，至今为书生骂端。","example":"瞿琰道‘观尔等一貌堂堂，足称伟士，若能改恶从善，归顺天朝，为国家干功立业，流芳百世，煞胜似陷身不义，贻臭万年。’★明·清溪道人《禅真后史》第四十七回","abbreviation":"ycwn","synonyms":null},"贻误军机":{"word":"贻误军机","chars":["贻","误","军","机"],"pinyin":["yí","wù","jūn","jī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"贻贻害。耽误了作战大事。","derivation":"《清史稿·高家本纪三》：二十一年春正月庚本，以额附科尔沁亲王色布腾巴勒珠尔贻误军机，褫爵禁锢。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ywjj","synonyms":null},"贼人心虚":{"word":"贼人心虚","chars":["贼","人","心","虚"],"pinyin":["zéi","rén","xīn","xū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指做了坏事的人，时刻胆战心惊，怕坏事败露。","derivation":"-","example":"做了亏心事的人，往往会贼人心虚，害怕别人的目光和提问。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["做贼心虚","贼人胆虚"]},"贼人胆虚":{"word":"贼人胆虚","chars":["贼","人","胆","虚"],"pinyin":["zéi","rén","dǎn","xū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"做了坏事的人提心吊胆，害怕露出马脚。","derivation":"元·无名氏《神奴儿大闹开封府》：他为甚的便慌笃速，一句句紧支吾，您正是贼儿胆底虚。","example":"自从他偷了那笔钱，每天都是贼人胆虚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["贼人心虚","做贼心虚"]},"贼喊捉贼":{"word":"贼喊捉贼","chars":["贼","喊","捉","贼"],"pinyin":["zéi","hǎn","zhuō","zéi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"坏人做了坏事，反说他人是坏人。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·假谲》：魏武少时，尝与袁绍好为游侠，观人新婚，因潜入主人园中，夜叫呼云：“有偷儿贼。”青庐中人皆出现……绍遑迫自掷出，遂以俱免。","example":"这个狡滑的小偷，偷了人家的钱后，还贼喊捉贼，嫁祸于人。","abbreviation":"abca","synonyms":["倒打一耙","反咬一口","颠倒黑白"]},"贼头狗脑":{"word":"贼头狗脑","chars":["贼","头","狗","脑"],"pinyin":["zéi","tóu","gǒu","nǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"偷偷摸摸、鬼鬼祟祟的样子。同贼头鼠脑”。","derivation":"《再生缘》第一回：今天楼上家中老少和一班女眷都在看，刘奎璧对着楼上贼头狗脑，以致第三箭失手。","example":"刘仁兄，我看那押解的官儿贼头狗脑，不是个好人，我们要提防一二。★欧阳予倩《木兰从军》第四场","abbreviation":"ztgn","synonyms":null},"贼头贼脑":{"word":"贼头贼脑","chars":["贼","头","贼","脑"],"pinyin":["zéi","tóu","zéi","nǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容举止偷偷摸摸、鬼鬼祟祟的样子。","derivation":"明末清初·李渔《玉搔头·奸图》：后面跟了一个贼头贼脑的人，毕竟是个奸细。","example":"在暗处，一个贼头贼脑的身影悄悄接近，引起了周围人的警觉。","abbreviation":"abac","synony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贿狼藉":{"word":"赃贿狼藉","chars":["赃","贿","狼","藉"],"pinyin":["zāng","huì","láng","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指贪污受贿，行为不检，名声败坏。亦作赃贿狼籍”。","derivation":"《陈书·蔡景历传》：天嘉之世，赃贿狼藉，圣恩录用，许以更鸣，裂壤崇阶，不远斯复。","example":"……崔湜、……郑愔俱掌铨衡，倾附势要，赃贿狼籍，数外留人，授拟不足，逆用三年阙，选法大坏。★《资治通鉴·唐中宗景龙三年》","abbreviation":"zhlj","synonyms":null},"赈贫贷乏":{"word":"赈贫贷乏","chars":["赈","贫","贷","乏"],"pinyin":["zhèn","pín","dài","fá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"救济穷人。","derivation":"北宋·欧阳修等《新唐书·刘仁轨传》：赈贫贷乏，劝课耕种，为立官社，民皆安其所。","example":"当地政府积极赈贫贷乏，为贫困家庭提供必要的物资援助和贷款支持，帮助他们渡过难关。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"赌咒发誓":{"word":"赌咒发誓","chars":["赌","咒","发","誓"],"pinyin":["dǔ","zhòu","fā","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"庄严地说出表示决心的话或对某事提出保证。","derivation":"温靖邦《将星在狼烟中升起》：陈书农他们赌咒发誓，声明自己决无二心。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dzfs","synonyms":null},"赌彩一掷":{"word":"赌彩一掷","chars":["赌","彩","一","掷"],"pinyin":["dǔ","cǎi","yī","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言孤注一掷。","derivation":"宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》：卷十六喻子才谓元镇曰‘相公此举，有万全之策乎？亦赌彩一掷也。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"dcyz","synonyms":null},"赌神发咒":{"word":"赌神发咒","chars":["赌","神","发","咒"],"pinyin":["dǔ","shén","fā","zhòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言对天发誓。","derivation":"《金瓶梅词话》第八二回：于是急的经济赌神发咒，继之以哭。","example":"你会不会假装赌神发咒，说你蚀了本？这你都不会的！★艾芜《都市的忧郁》","abbreviation":"dsfz","synonyms":null},"赌誓发愿":{"word":"赌誓发愿","chars":["赌","誓","发","愿"],"pinyin":["dǔ","shì","fā","yuàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言赌咒发誓。庄严地说出表示决心的话或对某事提出保证。","derivation":"《石点头·贪婪汉六院卖风流》：江湖上客商，赌誓发愿便说‘若有欺心，必定遭遇吾剥皮。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"dsfy","synonyms":null},"赌长较短":{"word":"赌长较短","chars":["赌","长","较","短"],"pinyin":["dǔ","cháng","jiào","duǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指比优劣。","derivation":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·音律》：若止与\n《南西厢》：赌长较短，则犹恐屑而不屑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dcjd","synonyms":null},"赍志而殁":{"word":"赍志而殁","chars":["赍","志","而","殁"],"pinyin":["jī","zhì","ér","mò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指怀抱着未遂的志愿而死去。","derivation":"南朝梁·江淹《恨赋》：赍志没地，长怀不已。","example":"《示儿》是陆游没有看到祖国统一而去世的写照，赍志而殁，实属可惜。 他一生致力于科学研究，希望能有重大突破，但不幸的是，最终赍志而殁，令人惋惜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["壮志未酬","抱恨终天"]},"赍粮藉寇":{"word":"赍粮藉寇","chars":["赍","粮","藉","寇"],"pinyin":["jī","liáng","jiè","kòu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"借给敌寇兵器，送给盗贼粮食。","derivation":"-","example":"如果我们过于轻易地给予敌人帮助，那就等于赍粮藉寇，最终只会让他们更加强大。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"赏不当功":{"word":"赏不当功","chars":["赏","不","当","功"],"pinyin":["shǎng","bù","dāng","gōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓赏赐与功劳不相称。","derivation":"战国·《荀子·正论》：夫德不称位，能不称官，赏不当功，刑不当罪，不祥莫大焉。","example":"在比赛中，他明明表现得最好，但奖励却给了别人，这明显是赏不当功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不赏之功","赏罚不当"]},"赏不逾日":{"word":"赏不逾日","chars":["赏","不","逾","日"],"pinyin":["shǎng","bù","yú","rì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指及时行赏。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·慕容垂载记》：乱法者军有常刑，奉命者赏不逾日。","example":"老师告诉学生们要珍惜在学校的日子，因为赏不逾日，对于努力和进步，要及时给予肯定和鼓励。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"赏信罚必":{"word":"赏信罚必","chars":["赏","信","罚","必"],"pinyin":["shǎng","xìn","fá","bì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指该赏一定赏，该罚一定罚。","derivation":"先秦·姜子牙《六韬·赏罚》：凡赏者贵信，用罚者贵必，赏信罚必，于耳目之所见闻，则所不见闻者莫不阴化矣。","example":"他出任经理后坚持赏信罚必的原则，将工作开展得有声有色。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["赏罚严明","赏信罚明","赏立诛必"]},"赏信罚明":{"word":"赏信罚明","chars":["赏","信","罚","明"],"pinyin":["shǎng","xìn","fá","míng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容处理事情严格而公正。","derivation":"唐·欧阳修、宋祁等《新唐书·李光弼传赞》：遭禄山变，拔任兵柄，其策敌制胜不世出，赏信罚明，士卒争奋，毅然有古良将风。","example":"在这个企业中，管理层赏信罚明，员工们因此工作积极，企业风气正，业绩稳步上升。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["赏信罚必"]},"赏功罚罪":{"word":"赏功罚罪","chars":["赏","功","罚","罪"],"pinyin":["shǎng","gōng","fá","zuì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"奖赏有功的人，惩罚犯罪的人。","derivation":"宋·司马光《上体要疏》：是故王者之职，在于量材任人，赏功罚罪而已。","example":"作为领导者，他总是赏功罚罪，公正无私，因此赢得了团队的尊重和信任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["赏罚严明","赏善罚恶","赏劳罚罪","赏高罚下"]},"赏劳罚罪":{"word":"赏劳罚罪","chars":["赏","劳","罚","罪"],"pinyin":["shǎng","láo","fá","zuì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"奖赏有功的人，惩罚犯罪的人。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：吾人奉命讨之，诸君幸皆努力向前。大军到处，不得扰民。赏劳罚罪，并不徇纵。","example":"在这个团队中，我们始终坚持赏劳罚罪的原则，以确保每个人都能明确自己的责任，并为团队的成功做出贡献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["赏高罚下","赏功罚罪"]},"赏同罚异":{"word":"赏同罚异","chars":["赏","同","罚","异"],"pinyin":["shǎng","tóng","fá","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指奖赏和自己的意见相同的，惩罚和自己的意见不同的。","derivation":"战国·韩非《韩非子·八经》：故赏贤罚暴，举善之至者也：赏暴罚贤，举恶之至者也：是谓赏同罚异。","example":"在团队管理中，领导应该避免赏同罚异的倾向，确保公正和公平，让每个成员都能得到应有的评价。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"赏善罚否":{"word":"赏善罚否","chars":["赏","善","罚","否"],"pinyin":["shǎng","shàn","fá","fǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指赏赐善人善事，惩罚恶人恶事。同“赏善罚恶”。","derivation":"南宋·洪适《隶释·汉平都相蒋君碑》：赏善罚否，宽猛协中。","example":"在公司管理中，我们要坚持赏善罚否的原则。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["赏善罚恶","平头百姓"]},"赏善罚恶":{"word":"赏善罚恶","chars":["赏","善","罚","恶"],"pinyin":["shǎng","shàn","fá","è"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指赏赐善人善事，惩罚恶人恶事。","derivation":"·佚名《诗经·小雅·瞻彼洛矣序》：《瞻彼洛矣》，刺幽王也。思古明王能爵命诸侯，赏善罚恶焉。","example":"在这个公正的社会里，法律赏善罚恶，让每一个人都能够感受到正义的力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惩恶扬善","遏恶扬善","赏善罚否"]},"赏奇析疑":{"word":"赏奇析疑","chars":["赏","奇","析","疑"],"pinyin":["shǎng","qí","xī","yí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"欣赏奇文而析其疑义。","derivation":"晋·陶潜《移居》诗：奇文共欣赏，疑义相与析。","example":"学术界的专家们聚在一起，赏奇析疑，共同探讨这一领域的最新研究成果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["奇文共赏"]},"赏心乐事":{"word":"赏心乐事","chars":["赏","心","乐","事"],"pinyin":["shǎng","xīn","lè","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"欢畅的心情，快乐的事情。","derivation":"南朝宋·谢灵运《拟魏太子邺中集诗八首序》：天下良辰、美景、赏心、乐事，四者难并。","example":"在滞留巴黎的时候，在羁旅之情中可以算做我的赏心乐事的有两件：一是看画，二是访书。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心旷神怡"]},"赏心悦目":{"word":"赏心悦目","chars":["赏","心","悦","目"],"pinyin":["shǎng","xīn","yuè","mù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指看到美好的景色而心情愉快。","derivation":"明·无名氏《风流配》：前日学生贱辰，承诸公见祝，长篇短章不为不多，然半属套语，半属陈言，求一首清新俊逸、赏心悦目者迥不可得。","example":"春天来临，公园里的花朵竞相开放，五彩斑斓，真是赏心悦目。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心旷神怡","赏心乐事","沁人心脾","悦目娱心","心悦神怡","爽心悦目","悦目赏心","欢欣鼓舞"]},"赏立诛必":{"word":"赏立诛必","chars":["赏","立","诛","必"],"pinyin":["shǎng","lì","zhū","bì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指该赏的立即赏，该罚的一定罚。","derivation":"清·侯方域《豫省试策五》：卫嗣君曰：“赏立诛必，虽失十左伤氏无伤也；诛不必，虽得十左氏无益也。”","example":"在这次比赛中，主办方严格遵循“赏立诛必”的原则。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["赏信罚必"]},"赏罚不明":{"word":"赏罚不明","chars":["赏","罚","不","明"],"pinyin":["shǎng","fá","bù","míng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"奖赏和惩罚不清楚，不公开。也指不能公平公正地进行奖励和处罚。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·张敞传》：敞为人敏疾，赏罚不明，见恶辄取，时时越法纵舍，不足大者。","example":"在这个团队里，由于赏罚不明，员工的工作积极性受到了极大的影响，有些人甚至开始敷衍塞责。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["赏罚无章","赏罚不当","僭赏滥刑"]},"赏罚严明":{"word":"赏罚严明","chars":["赏","罚","严","明"],"pinyin":["shǎng","fá","yán","míng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指该赏的赏，该罚的罚，处理清楚明白。","derivation":"汉·王符《潜夫论·实贡》：好善嫉恶，赏罚严明，治之材也。","example":"作为一名法官，他始终秉持着赏罚严明的原则，对待每一个案件都公正无私，深受人们敬佩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["赏罚信明","赏罚分审","赏信罚必","赏信必罚"]},"赏罚信明":{"word":"赏罚信明","chars":["赏","罚","信","明"],"pinyin":["shǎng","fá","xìn","míng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"赏罚得当，态度鲜明。形容处理事情严格而公正。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·王嘉传》：孝宣皇帝赏罚信明，施与有节，记人之功，忽于小过，以致治平。","example":"在处理公司事务时，他始终秉持赏罚信明的原则，对于优秀表现给予应有的奖励，对于错误行为则严厉惩处，态度鲜明，使得整个团队都对他的管理充满了敬畏与信服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["赏罚严明","赏罚分审"]},"赏罚分明":{"word":"赏罚分明","chars":["赏","罚","分","明"],"pinyin":["shǎng","fá","fēn","míng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"该赏的赏，该罚的罚。形容处理事情严格而公正。","derivation":"汉·王符《潜夫论·实贡》：赏罚严明，治之材也。\n《汉书·张敞传》：敞为人敏疾，赏罚分明。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sffm","synonyms":null},"赏贤罚暴":{"word":"赏贤罚暴","chars":["赏","贤","罚","暴"],"pinyin":["shǎng","xián","fá","bào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指赏赐善人善事，惩罚恶人恶事。","derivation":"战国末期·韩非《韩非子·八经》：故赏贤罚暴，举善之至者也。","example":"墨家“兴天下之利”的共同体意识、兼爱平等的社会道德观念、“尚贤尚同”的治国理政方略、“强本节用”的经济发展理念、非攻和平的国际关系主张、非命尚力的人生处世态度、“赏贤罚暴”的监督奖惩机制，尤其是爱利百姓的民本思想，蕴含着丰富的为政之道、利民之策，对中华文化产生了深刻影响，具有时代价值。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["赏善罚恶"]},"赏高罚下":{"word":"赏高罚下","chars":["赏","高","罚","下"],"pinyin":["shǎng","gāo","fá","xià"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"奖赏有功的人，惩罚犯罪的人。","derivation":"-","example":"教育部门在推行教育改革时，也强调了赏高罚下的重要性，旨在通过激励和惩罚的机制，提高教育质量和学生的综合素质。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["赏功罚罪","赏劳罚罪"]},"赐墙及肩":{"word":"赐墙及肩","chars":["赐","墙","及","肩"],"pinyin":["cì","qiáng","jí","jiān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"后比喻才学浅露。","derivation":"春秋·孔子弟子及再传弟子《论语·子张》：叔孙武叔语大夫于朝曰：“子贡贤于仲尼。”子服景伯以告子贡，子贡曰：“譬之宫墙，赐之墙也及肩，窥见室家之好。夫子之墙数仞，不得其门而入，不见宗庙之美，百官之富。”","example":"在专家面前，我感到自己赐墙及肩，还有很多东西要学。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["才疏学浅","才蔽识浅","胸无点墨"]},"赔了夫人又折兵":{"word":"赔了夫人又折兵","chars":["赔","了","夫","人","又","折","兵"],"pinyin":["péi","le","fū","rén","yòu","zhé","bīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻想占便宜，反而受到双重损失。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十五回：周郎妙计安天下，赔了夫人又折兵。","example":"无","abbreviation":"plfryzb","synonyms":null},"赔身下气":{"word":"赔身下气","chars":["赔","身","下","气"],"pinyin":["péi","shēn","xià","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谦躬屈节，低声下气。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九回：宝玉又是天生成惯能作小服低，赔身下气，情性体贴，话语绵缠。","example":"无","abbreviation":"psxq","synonyms":null},"赖有此耳":{"word":"赖有此耳","chars":["赖","有","此","耳"],"pinyin":["lài","yǒu","cǐ","ěr"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"幸亏有一着（才得解救）。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·识鉴》：石勒不知书，使人读汉书。闻郦食其劝立六国后，刻印将授之，大惊曰：”此法当失，云何得遂有天下？”至留侯谏，乃曰：”赖有此耳！”","example":"虽然公司遭遇了许多挑战，但赖有此耳——我们团队的合作精神，我们才能度过难关。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"赘食太仓":{"word":"赘食太仓","chars":["赘","食","太","仓"],"pinyin":["zhuì","shí","tài","cāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指无功受禄。","derivation":"宋洪迈《容斋三笔人当知足》：予年过七十，法当致仕……乡衮赵子直不妨使绝禄粟，俾之因任，方用赘食太仓为愧，而亲朋谓予爵位不逮二兄，以为耿耿。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zstc","synonyms":null},"赞不绝口":{"word":"赞不绝口","chars":["赞","不","绝","口"],"pinyin":["zàn","bù","jué","kǒu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"不住口地称赞。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》：洞宾不假思索，信笔赋诗四首……字势飞舞，魏生赞不绝口。","example":"他对这位厨师的厨艺赞不绝口，表示这是他吃过的最美味的菜肴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["赞叹不已","交口称誉","拍案叫绝","交口称赞","口碑载道","有口皆碑","叹为观止","赞不容口","赞叹不置"]},"赞口不绝":{"word":"赞口不绝","chars":["赞","口","不","绝"],"pinyin":["zàn","kǒu","bù","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不住口地称赞。","derivation":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第六十一回：丁大爷听了，越想越是，不由的赞口不绝。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zkbj","synonyms":null},"赞叹不已":{"word":"赞叹不已","chars":["赞","叹","不","已"],"pinyin":["zàn","tàn","bù","yǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"连声赞赏不止。","derivation":"宋·苏颂《题胡考甫书华严经》：因览巨轴，赞叹不已。","example":"看了他的精彩表演，观众们赞叹不已，纷纷鼓掌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["赞不绝口","啧啧称赞","惊叹不已","叹为观止","交口称誉"]},"赢奸卖俏":{"word":"赢奸卖俏","chars":["赢","奸","卖","俏"],"pinyin":["yíng","jiān","mài","qiào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指风流调情。","derivation":"元·岳伯川《吕洞宾度铁拐李岳》：有那等赢奸卖俏俊官员,早聘下金钗钏,你见了呵,还守的几多年?","example":"她在聚会上赢奸卖俏，试图通过夸张的表现来吸引在场男士的注意，但她的行为反而让许多人感到不舒服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"赢金一经":{"word":"赢金一经","chars":["赢","金","一","经"],"pinyin":["yíng","jīn","yī","jīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指留下满筐的金银，不如传授一经。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·韦贤传》：贤四子；长子方山为高寝令，早终；次子弘，至东海太守；次子舜，留鲁守坟墓；少子玄成，复以明经历位至丞相。故邹鲁谚曰：“遗子黄金满籝，不如一经。”","example":"他深知财富易逝，知识永恒，因此选择将家族财富用于创办学校，希望后代能够赢金一经，继承和传播家族的学问和智慧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"赤县神州":{"word":"赤县神州","chars":["赤","县","神","州"],"pinyin":["chì","xiàn","shén","zhōu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指中原地区或中国。是中国古代的一个地理区划概念。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·驺衍传》：中国名曰赤县神州。赤县神州内自有九州，禹之序九州是也，不得为州数。中国外如赤县神州者九，乃所谓九州也。","example":"赤县神州，历史悠久，文化璀璨，自古便是华夏儿女的骄傲与自豪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神州大地"]},"赤口毒舌":{"word":"赤口毒舌","chars":["赤","口","毒","舌"],"pinyin":["chì","kǒu","dú","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"赤火红色。形容言语恶毒，出口伤人。","derivation":"唐·卢仝《月蚀》：诗鸟为居停主人不觉察，贪向何人家，行赤口毒舌，毒虫头上却吃月，不啄杀。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ckds","synonyms":null},"赤地千里":{"word":"赤地千里","chars":["赤","地","千","里"],"pinyin":["chì","dì","qiān","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容天灾或战争造成大量土地荒凉的景象。","derivation":"战国·韩非《韩非子·十过》：晋国大旱，赤地千里。","example":"连续的干旱导致农作物枯死，田野上赤地千里，农民们焦急地等待着雨水的降临。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["寸草不生","千疮百孔","满目疮痍","疮痍满目","哀鸿遍野","民生凋敝","不毛之地","不食之地"]},"赤壁鏖兵":{"word":"赤壁鏖兵","chars":["赤","壁","鏖","兵"],"pinyin":["chì","bì","áo","bīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鏖激战『献帝建安十三年，曹操大军伐吴，孙权联合刘备军队联合抗曹，联军于赤壁用火攻大破曹兵的一次激战。泛指激烈的战斗。","derivation":"元·无名氏《两军师隔江斗智》第一折：叵耐刘备那厮，暗地夺取荆州，想他赤壁鏖兵，全仗我东吴力气。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cbab","synonyms":null},"赤子之心":{"word":"赤子之心","chars":["赤","子","之","心"],"pinyin":["chì","zǐ","zhī","xīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"婴儿的天真纯洁的心灵。形容人心地善良、纯朴。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·离娄下》：大人者；不失其赤子之心者也。","example":"他始终保持着一颗赤子之心，无论年龄多大，都对世界充满好奇和热爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["赤胆忠心","一寸赤心","碧血丹心"]},"赤心报国":{"word":"赤心报国","chars":["赤","心","报","国"],"pinyin":["chì","xīn","bào","guó"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"忠诚的心报效国家。现亦形容赤胆忠心，为国效力。","derivation":"唐·刘长卿《疲兵篇》：赤心报国无片赏，白首还家有几人。","example":"这位将军一生赤心报国，无论是在战场上还是和平时期，都为国家的繁荣和安全贡献了自己的全部力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["尽忠报国"]},"赤心相待":{"word":"赤心相待","chars":["赤","心","相","待"],"pinyin":["chì","xīn","xiāng","dài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"赤心真诚的心。真心诚意对待别人。","derivation":"元·乔梦符《两世姻缘》第一折：做了一程夫妻，彼此赤心相待，白首相期。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cxxd","synonyms":null},"赤手空拳":{"word":"赤手空拳","chars":["赤","手","空","拳"],"pinyin":["chì","shǒu","kōng","quán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"赤手空手。两手空空。比喻没有任何依靠。","derivation":"元·马致远《任风子》第一折：争奈他赤手空拳。","example":"老人没了主意，日本兵有枪，他自己赤手空拳。★老舍《四世同堂》三十五","abbreviation":"cskq","synonyms":null},"赤舌烧城":{"word":"赤舌烧城","chars":["赤","舌","烧","城"],"pinyin":["chì","shé","shāo","chéng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"赤火红色。赤舌如火，足以烧城。比喻毁谤或挑拔离间的话非常伤害人。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《太玄经·干》：赤舌烧城，吐水于瓶。","example":"赤舌烧城，犹众口烁金之意。小人架辞诬害君子，其舌赤若火，势欲烧城。★清·陈本礼《太玄阐秘》","abbreviation":"cssc","synonyms":null},"赤诚相待":{"word":"赤诚相待","chars":["赤","诚","相","待"],"pinyin":["chì","chéng","xiāng","dài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"赤诚：极真诚、忠诚。以至诚之心待人。","derivation":"现代·姚雪垠《李自成》：这所剩的数千饥饿疲惫之师因感学生一片忠君爱国之心和平日赤诚相待，暂时不忍离去，勉强可以一战。","example":"在长期的合作中，他们始终赤诚相待，共同面对挑战，建立了深厚的友谊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["赤心相待","赤诚相见"]},"赤贫如洗":{"word":"赤贫如洗","chars":["赤","贫","如","洗"],"pinyin":["chì","pín","rú","xǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"赤贫穷得一无所有。形容极其贫穷。","derivation":"《先哲丛谈物茂卿》：初卜居于芝街，时赤贫如洗，古耕殆不给衣食。","example":"他老人家两个儿子，四个孙子，家里仍然赤贫如洗。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十一回","abbreviation":"cprx","synonyms":null},"赤身裸体":{"word":"赤身裸体","chars":["赤","身","裸","体"],"pinyin":["chì","shēn","luǒ","tǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大部分身体或全身裸露。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》：多有解衣卸甲，赤身裸体，或睡或坐。","example":"在炎热的夏天，有些孩子会跑到河里去游泳，他们赤身裸体地在水中嬉戏，享受清凉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一丝不挂","一缕不挂","寸丝不挂","赤身露体"]},"赦过宥罪":{"word":"赦过宥罪","chars":["赦","过","宥","罪"],"pinyin":["shè","guò","yòu","zuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指赦免过错，宽恕罪行。","derivation":"《易·解》：雷雨作，解，君子以赦过宥罪。","example":"思所以议狱缓死，赦过宥罪，庶因大变，与之更始。★《晋书·孝武帝纪》","abbreviation":"sgyz","synonyms":null},"赫然而怒":{"word":"赫然而怒","chars":["赫","然","而","怒"],"pinyin":["hè","rán","ér","nù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容大怒。火冒三丈的样子。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·枚乘传》：汉知吴之有吞天下之心也，赫然加怒。","example":"这个男人听到那番话后赫然而怒，一时无法控制自己的情绪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"赫赫之功":{"word":"赫赫之功","chars":["赫","赫","之","功"],"pinyin":["hè","hè","zhī","gōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指显赫的业绩或极大的功劳。","derivation":"战国·荀子《荀子·劝学》：无惛惛之事者，无赫赫之功。","example":"这位将军为国家立下了赫赫之功，他的名字将被永远铭记在历史的丰碑上。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["功高盖世","丰功伟绩"]},"赫赫巍巍":{"word":"赫赫巍巍","chars":["赫","赫","巍","巍"],"pinyin":["hè","hè","wēi","wēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容显赫高大的样子。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《贺册尊号表》：众美备具，名实相当，赫赫巍巍，超今冠古。","example":"故宫的宫殿群在朝阳的映照下，显得赫赫巍巍，彰显着皇家的威严与尊贵。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["赫赫魏魏"]},"赫赫扬扬":{"word":"赫赫扬扬","chars":["赫","赫","扬","扬"],"pinyin":["hè","hè","yáng","yáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"赫赫显赫的样子。①光明盛大的样子。②形容兴旺显赫。","derivation":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·诊崇》：赫赫扬扬，日出东方。","example":"如今我们家赫赫扬扬，已将百载。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第十三回","abbreviation":"hhyy","synonyms":null},"赫赫有名":{"word":"赫赫有名","chars":["赫","赫","有","名"],"pinyin":["hè","hè","yǒu","míng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容名声很大，很显赫。","derivation":"近代·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：况且他罗家也是著名的盐商，不过近年稍为疲了点罢了，在外面还是赫赫有名的，怕没人知道么？","example":"这位科学家因其在人工智能领域的卓越贡献，如今已是赫赫有名，他的研究成果不仅改变了人们的生活方式，还引领了科技发展的新潮流。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["大名鼎鼎","遐迩闻名","举世闻名","鼎鼎有名","鼎鼎大名","声名赫赫","远近闻名","名闻遐迩","扬名天下","如雷贯耳"]},"赫赫炎炎":{"word":"赫赫炎炎","chars":["赫","赫","炎","炎"],"pinyin":["hè","hè","yán","yán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容干旱燥热。也形容势焰炽盛。","derivation":"·佚名《诗经·大雅·云汉》：早既太甚，则不可沮，赫赫炎炎，云我无所。","example":"夏日午后，阳光赫赫炎炎地照耀着大地，仿佛要将一切都融化在这炽热的光芒之中。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["骄阳似火","烈日炎炎","铄石流金"]},"赭衣塞路":{"word":"赭衣塞路","chars":["赭","衣","塞","路"],"pinyin":["zhě","yī","sàī","lù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"穿囚服的人挤满了道路。形容罪犯很多。","derivation":"《汉书·刑法志》：而奸邪并生，赭衣塞路。","example":"昔商俗未移，民散久矣，婴网陷辟，日夜相寻，若悉加正法，则赭衣塞路。★《梁书·武帝纪中》","abbreviation":"zysl","synonyms":null},"走为上着":{"word":"走为上着","chars":["走","为","上","着"],"pinyin":["zǒu","wèi","shàng","zhaō"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指遇到强敌或陷于困境时，以离开回避为最好的策略。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二回：娘道‘我儿，‘三十六着，走为上着’。只恐没处走。’","example":"钱江道黑暗官吏擅威作福，为足下计，倒是走为上着。”★《洪秀全演义》第十回","abbreviation":"zwsz","synonyms":null},"走为上策":{"word":"走为上策","chars":["走","为","上","策"],"pinyin":["zǒu","wéi","shàng","cè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指遇到强敌或陷于困境时，以离开回避为最好的策略。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一百四回：李助道‘事已如此，三十六策，走为上策！’","example":"他感到，内心的一些想法摆到桌面上是站不住脚的，还是走为上策。★蒋子龙《机电局长的一天》","abbreviation":"zwsc","synonyms":null},"走伏无地":{"word":"走伏无地","chars":["走","伏","无","地"],"pinyin":["zǒu","fú","wú","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻没有藏匿容身的地方。","deriv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"explanation":"趁着别人紧张时去捞取私利或害人。","derivation":"-","example":"他趁火抢劫的行为引起了公愤，最终被警方逮捕并受到法律的制裁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["趁火打劫"]},"趁热打铁":{"word":"趁热打铁","chars":["趁","热","打","铁"],"pinyin":["chèn","rè","dǎ","tiě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"趁着铁烧红时立即锤打。","derivation":"现代·郭沫若《郑成功》：我们趁热打铁，冲出城去。","example":"我们做事要趁热打铁直接完成，而不是一直拖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["趁水和泥","操刀必割","一鼓作气","一气呵成"]},"趁风使柁":{"word":"趁风使柁","chars":["趁","风","使","柁"],"pinyin":["chèn","fēng","shǐ","duò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹看风使舵。比喻随机应变或迎合别人行事。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《万事足·筵中治妒》：那没廉耻的，假哭佯啼；你呵卵脬的，不要趁风使柁。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cfsd","synonyms":null},"超世之才":{"word":"超世之才","chars":["超","世","之","才"],"pinyin":["chāo","shì","zhī","cái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"有超越世人的才能。","derivation":"宋·苏拭《晁错论》：古之大事者，不唯有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cszc","synonyms":null},"超世绝伦":{"word":"超世绝伦","chars":["超","世","绝","伦"],"pinyin":["chāo","shì","jué","lún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"超出世人和同辈。","derivation":"汉·蔡邕《陈寔碑》：群僚贺之，皆举手曰，颖川陈君，超世绝伦。","example":"无","abbreviation":"csjl","synonyms":null},"超世绝俗":{"word":"超世绝俗","chars":["超","世","绝","俗"],"pinyin":["chāo","shì","jué","sú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指超出世俗，无人可比。","derivation":"《宣和书谱·送先辈诗》：及乘兴一寓于挥洒，自然有超世绝俗之态矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"csjs","synonyms":null},"超今冠古":{"word":"超今冠古","chars":["超","今","冠","古"],"pinyin":["chāo","jīn","guàn","gǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓古今第一，无与伦比。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《昌黎集·三九·贺册尊号表》：众美备具，名实相当，赫赫巍巍，超今冠古。","example":"他的发明不仅引领了现代科技的潮流，更被认为超今冠古，影响深远。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["空前绝后","超古冠今","超今越古"]},"超今绝古":{"word":"超今绝古","chars":["超","今","绝","古"],"pinyin":["chāo","jīn","jué","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指超越古今。","derivation":"明·李贽《与管登之书》：细读佳刻，字字句句皆从神识中模写，雄健博达，真足以超今绝古。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cjjg","synonyms":null},"超今越古":{"word":"超今越古","chars":["超","今","越","古"],"pinyin":["chāo","jīn","yuè","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指超越古今。","derivation":"明·无名氏《桃园结义》二折：凭着我壮志能，胆气粗，博一个黄阁标名，超今越古。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cjyg","synonyms":null},"超以象外":{"word":"超以象外","chars":["超","以","象","外"],"pinyin":["chāo","yǐ","xiàng","wài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"以用法等同于”。超脱于物象之外。形容诗文意境雄浑、超脱。也比喻置身世外，脱离现实的空想。","derivation":"唐·司空图《诗品·雄浑》：超以象外，得其环中。","example":"人倘能够超然象外”，看看报章，倒也是一种清福。★鲁迅《华盖集续编·马上支日记》","abbreviation":"cyxw","synonyms":null},"超俗绝世":{"word":"超俗绝世","chars":["超","俗","绝","世"],"pinyin":["chāo","sú","jué","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指超出世俗，无人可比。","derivation":"汉·赵壹《非草书》：夫杜崔张之，皆有超俗绝世之才，博学余暇游手于斯。","example":"无","abbreviation":"csjs","synonyms":null},"超凡入圣":{"word":"超凡入圣","chars":["超","凡","入","圣"],"pinyin":["chāo","fán","rù","shèng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"超越平常人而达到圣贤的境界。形容学识修养达到了高峰。","derivation":"唐·吕岩《七言》：举世若能知所寓，超凡入圣弗为难。","example":"王先生的书法超凡入圣，你我是可望而不可即的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["超群绝伦","出类拔萃","超尘拔俗","超凡出世","入圣超凡"]},"超凡出世":{"word":"超凡出世","chars":["超","凡","出","世"],"pinyin":["chāo","fán","chū","shì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"超越凡俗，离开尘世。","derivation":"金·马钰《清心镜·叹世》：厮是非，讲闲气。岂悟修行，超凡出世。","example":"他追求的是一种超凡出世的生活，远离都市的喧嚣，寻找内心的宁静。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["出世超凡"]},"超前绝后":{"word":"超前绝后","chars":["超","前","绝","后"],"pinyin":["chāo","qián","jué","hòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指超越前人，以后也无一可相比。","derivation":"南朝·梁·沈约《齐故安陆昭王碑文》：绝后光前\n李善注引《晋起居注·安帝诏》：曰元功盛德，超前绝后。","example":"飞娘咋舌惊叹道‘天下有这等奇烈女子，守节不变，犹人所能，至宁死而不显，婆婆之失，则真可超前绝后矣。’★《野叟曝言》六九回","abbreviation":"cqjh","synonyms":null},"超度众生":{"word":"超度众生","chars":["超","度","众","生"],"pinyin":["chāo","dù","zhòng","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"佛教用语。用念经来使死人脱离苦海。也泛指做善事。","derivation":"明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第七回：昨晚道场圆满，正要回来，女众们都劝我道‘千难万难出来一次，夜间钟法上放焰口超度众生，极有功德，怎的不看看去？’因此在寺里念了这一夜佛。却有甚事谈论？","example":"无","abbreviation":"cdzs","synonyms":null},"超然不群":{"word":"超然不群","chars":["超","然","不","群"],"pinyin":["chāo","rán","bù","qún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"超脱于世俗之外。不与众人合群。","derivation":"《清史稿·吴文溥传》：[吴文溥]其为人有韬略，超然不群，能作苏门长啸。","example":"无","abbreviation":"crbq","synonyms":null},"超然物外":{"word":"超然物外","chars":["超","然","物","外"],"pinyin":["chāo","rán","wù","wài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"超出世俗生活之外。引申为置身事外。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《超然台记》：予弟子由适在济南， 闻而赋之， 且名其台曰“超然”， 以见予之无所往而不乐者， 盖游于物之外也。","example":"他超然物外，对名利双收的生活毫无兴趣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["置身事外","置之度外","超然象外"]},"超然独处":{"word":"超然独处","chars":["超","然","独","处"],"pinyin":["chāo","rán","dú","chǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指超出世事离群独居。","derivation":"《文选·宋玉＜对楚王问＞》：宋玉曰‘夫圣人瑰意琦行，超然独处，世俗之民又安知臣之所为哉!’","example":"无","abbreviation":"crdc","synonyms":null},"超然独立":{"word":"超然独立","chars":["超","然","独","立"],"pinyin":["chāo","rán","dú","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指超出世事离群独居。","derivation":"《淮南子·修务训》：君子……超然独立，卓然离世。","example":"无","abbreviation":"crdl","synonyms":null},"超然绝俗":{"word":"超然绝俗","chars":["超","然","绝","俗"],"pinyin":["chāo","rán","jué","sú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"高超得完全不同凡俗。指远过于寻常之辈。","derivation":"汉·班固《为第五伦荐谢夷吾疏》：方之古贤，实有伦序，采之于今，超然绝俗，诚社稷之蓍龟，大汉之栋甍。","example":"《茧庵记》及《初营》、《落成》二诗，大老手笔，超然绝俗。★宋·陆游《与姜特立书》","abbreviation":"crjs","synonyms":null},"超然自引":{"word":"超然自引","chars":["超","然","自","引"],"pinyin":["chāo","rán","zì","yǐn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指超脱世事，自动引退。","derivation":"晋·陆机《豪士赋序》：借使伊人，颇览天道。知尽不可益，盈难久持。超然自引，高揖而退。","example":"无","abbreviation":"crzy","synonyms":null},"超然自得":{"word":"超然自得","chars":["超","然","自","得"],"pinyin":["chāo","rán","zì","dé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"超脱世事，自觉快乐和满足。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·东土祖师》：光自幼志气不群，博涉诗书，尤精玄理，而不事家产，好游山水，后览佛书，超然自得。","example":"无","abbreviation":"crzd","synonyms":null},"超然自逸":{"word":"超然自逸","chars":["超","然","自","逸"],"pinyin":["chāo","rán","zì","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"超脱世事，安闲快乐。","derivation":"汉·袁绍《与公孙瓒书》：故为荐书恳恻，冀可改悔，而足下超然自逸，矜其威诈，谓天罔可吞，豪雄可灭。","example":"无","abbreviation":"crzy","synonyms":null},"超然迈伦":{"word":"超然迈伦","chars":["超","然","迈","伦"],"pinyin":["chāo","rán","mài","lún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"超越同辈，无人可比。","derivation":"宋·许顗《彦周诗话》：东坡《海南诗》、荆公《钟山诗》，超然迈伦，能追逐李杜陶谢。","example":"他在艺术领域的造诣超然迈伦，成为了许多后来者学习的楷模。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["超迈绝伦"]},"超然远举":{"word":"超然远举","chars":["超","然","远","举"],"pinyin":["chāo","rán","yuǎn","jǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"为超脱世事，远由而去。","derivation":"宋·苏舜钦《答韩持国书》：偷俗如此，安可久居其间，遂超然远举，羁泊于江湖之上，不惟衣食之累，实亦少避其机阱也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cryj","synonyms":null},"超然远引":{"word":"超然远引","chars":["超","然","远","引"],"pinyin":["chāo","rán","yuǎn","yǐn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"为超脱世事，远由而去。","derivation":"清·姚鼎《伍子胥论》：昔者尝怪乐毅之于燕，伍子胥之于吴，皆以受任于先君之时，及至嗣子弃之，于是毅遂超然远引，而子胥乃恋恋不去，终以谏死于吴。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cryy","synonyms":null},"超类绝伦":{"word":"超类绝伦","chars":["超","类","绝","伦"],"pinyin":["chāo","lèi","jué","lún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指超出寻常，无与伦比。","derivation":"明·李贽《答耿司寇书》：故使克明即不中举……亦当为天地间有数奇品，超类绝伦，而可以公眼前蹊径限之欤？","example":"无","abbreviation":"cljl","synonyms":null},"超群出众":{"word":"超群出众","chars":["超","群","出","众"],"pinyin":["chāo","qún","chū","zhòng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指超越一般人，非常杰出。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录·衡岳慧思禅师》：超群出众太虚玄。","example":"她的才华超群出众，无论在哪个领域都能展现出非凡的才能。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["出类拔萃","卓尔不群","超群绝伦","超群拔类"]},"超群拔类":{"word":"超群拔类","chars":["超","群","拔","类"],"pinyin":["chāo","qún","bá","lèi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"超出众人，在同辈中拔尖。","derivation":"宋·苏辙《臣事下三》：幸而有超群拔类之才，则公卿大臣又得荐之于天子，而特宠贵之。","example":"在科技领域的众多创新者中，张博士的超群拔类的才华令人瞩目，他对于人工智能的研究不仅深入且富有前瞻性，经常能提出让人眼前一亮的新观点，为整个行业树立了新的标杆。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["超群绝伦","出类拔萃","超尘拔俗","超群拔萃"]},"超群绝伦":{"word":"超群绝伦","chars":["超","群","绝","伦"],"pinyin":["chāo","qún","jué","lún"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"超出一般人，没有可以相比的。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·蜀书·关羽传》：当与翼德并驱争先，犹未及髯之绝伦逸群也。","example":"他的音乐才华超群绝伦，每次演奏都能深深打动听众的心灵，让人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["出类拔萃","超群出众","无与伦比","盖世无双","超凡入圣","登峰造极","鹤立鸡群","一枝独秀"]},"超群越辈":{"word":"超群越辈","chars":["超","群","越","辈"],"pinyin":["chāo","qún","yuè","bèi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"超越众人和同辈。","derivation":"唐·陈子昂《为将军程处弼谢放流表》：臣山东孤子，朝无亲故。性识愚鲁，非有才能。陛下超群越辈，崇以荣宠。","example":"他在数学领域的天赋超群越辈，年纪轻轻就获得了国际数学奥林匹克竞赛的金牌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["超群轶类","出类拔萃"]},"超超玄箸":{"word":"超超玄箸","chars":["超","超","玄","箸"],"pinyin":["chāo","chāo","xuán","zhù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"超超高超；玄微妙；箸通著”，明显。指言论文辞高妙又明切。","derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·言语》：我与王安丰说延陵、子房，亦超超玄箸。","example":"读此诗而思此景，即不必有此景。而但读此诗已令人超超玄箸矣。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》第十卷","abbreviation":"ccxz","synonyms":null},"超轶绝尘":{"word":"超轶绝尘","chars":["超","轶","绝","尘"],"pinyin":["chāo","yì","jué","chén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"轶车辙；超轶指后车超过前车；绝尘脚不沾尘土。形容奔跑得极快。","derivation":"《庄子·徐无鬼》：天下马有成材，若恤若失，若丧其一，若是超轶绝尘，不知其所。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cyjc","synonyms":null},"超迈绝伦":{"word":"超迈绝伦","chars":["超","迈","绝","伦"],"pinyin":["chāo","mài","jué","lún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在同类中特别突出，大大超过众人。形容出类拔茶，无与伦比。","derivation":"南朝齐·谢赫《古画品·毛惠远》：出入穷奇，纵横逸笔，力遵韵雅，超迈绝伦。","example":"他在音乐领域的才华超迈绝伦，每一个音符都透露出非凡的创造力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["出类拔萃","超然迈伦","超迈绝伦","超类绝伦","超伦轶群","超世绝伦","出众超群","绝类离伦"]},"超逸绝尘":{"word":"超逸绝尘","chars":["超","逸","绝","尘"],"pinyin":["chāo","yì","jué","chén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不拘滞于世俗，超然物外。","derivation":"《宣和书谱·空鲙帖》：往昔字学之流，其初笔法安在？惟其胸次笔端超逸绝尘，暗合法度，则其草创便为一物之宗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cyjc","synonyms":null},"超阶越次":{"word":"超阶越次","chars":["超","阶","越","次"],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未出，至中闺，君召而返之，曰：“子教文无受象床，甚善。今何举足之高，志之扬也？”","example":"在朋友们的聚会上，小王因为刚刚升职而足高气扬地谈论着自己的未来计划。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["趾高气扬","足高气强"]},"趾踵相接":{"word":"趾踵相接","chars":["趾","踵","相","接"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","zhǒng","xiāng","jiē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人数之多。亦作趾踵相错”。","derivation":"梁启超《变法通议·论师范》：此外握风气之权者，为书院山长，为蒙馆学究，车载斗量，趾踵相接。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zzxj","synonyms":null},"趾踵相错":{"word":"趾踵相错","chars":["趾","踵","相","错"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","zhǒng","xiāng","cuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人数之多。同趾踵相接”。","derivation":"《辛亥革命前十年间时论选集·革命制造厂》：弃家逃威，望门投止者，趾踵相错。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zzxc","synonyms":null},"趾高气扬":{"word":"趾高气扬","chars":["趾","高","气","扬"],"pinyin":["zhǐ","gāo","qì","yáng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"走路时脚抬得很高，神气十足。形容骄傲自满，得意忘形的样子。后用“趾高气扬”谓骄傲自大、得意忘形的样子。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·桓公十三年》：楚屈瑕伐罗，斗伯比送之，还，谓其御曰：“莫敖必败，举趾高，心不固矣。”","example":"他因为获得了升职而趾高气扬地走在公司走廊里。","abbreviation":"联合式成语","synonyms":["高视阔步","视远步高","挺胸凸肚","神气十足","盛气凌人","耀武扬威","不可一世","目空一切","自命不凡","神气活现","踌躇满志","得意忘形"]},"跃然纸上":{"word":"跃然纸上","chars":["跃","然","纸","上"],"pinyin":["yuè","rán","zhǐ","shàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"活跃地显现在纸上。形容刻画、描写得非常生动、逼真。","derivation":"清·薛雪《一瓢诗话》：如此体会，则诗神诗旨，跃然纸上。","example":"在这位画家的笔下，山水之间的韵味和生命力跃然纸上，仿佛能听到溪水潺潺、鸟儿歌唱，让人仿佛置身于那宁静而美丽的自然之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["呼之欲出","活龙活现","活灵活现","栩栩如生","维妙维肖","绘声绘影","曲尽其妙"]},"跃跃欲试":{"word":"跃跃欲试","chars":["跃","跃","欲","试"],"pinyin":["yuè","yuè","yù","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"跃跃急于要行动的样子；欲要。形容急切地想试试。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十五回：一席话说得唐二乱子心痒难抓，跃跃欲试。","example":"运动会即将举行，同学们个个磨拳擦掌，跃跃欲试。","abbreviation":"yyys","synonyms":null},"跃马弯弓":{"word":"跃马弯弓","chars":["跃","马","弯","弓"],"pinyin":["yuè","mǎ","wān","gōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"驰马盘旋，张弓要射。形容摆开架势，准备作战。后比喻故做惊人的姿态，实际上并不立即行动。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《雉带箭》：将军欲以巧伏人，盘马弯弓惜不发。","example":"在创业道路上，他犹如一位跃马弯弓的勇士，不畏艰难，勇往直前，决心在商海中闯出一片属于自己的天地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["盘马弯弓"]},"跃马扬鞭":{"word":"跃马扬鞭","chars":["跃","马","扬","鞭"],"pinyin":["yuè","mǎ","yáng","biān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"跳上骏马，举起马鞭。形容扬鞭催马急驰而去的样子。","derivation":"元·王实甫《丽春堂》：一个个跃马扬鞭，插箭弯弓。","example":"勇士们跃马扬鞭，驰骋在战场上，展现着无畏的勇气和决心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["快马加鞭","策马扬鞭"]},"跅弛不羁":{"word":"跅弛不羁","chars":["跅","弛","不","羁"],"pinyin":["tuò","chí","bù","jī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"放纵自己不受约束。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·武帝纪》：（诏曰）夫泛驾之马，跅弛之士，亦在御之而已。","example":"他的性格跅弛不羁，总是按照自己的方式生活，不受世俗的束缚，这使他成为了一个独特的存在。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["放荡不羁"]},"跅弢不羁":{"word":"跅弢不羁","chars":["跅","弢","不","羁"],"pinyin":["tuò","tāo","bù","jī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"放荡不受拘束。","derivation":"-","example":"他性格跅弢不羁，总是追求自由与独立，不愿被世俗的规矩所束缚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["放荡不羁"]},"跋前痜后":{"word":"跋前痜后","chars":["跋","前","痜","后"],"pinyin":["bá","qián","zhì","hòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"同跋胡痜尾”。比喻进退两难。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《谢罗尚书启》：直情径行，视毁誉如风而不恤；跋前痜后，方进退惟谷以堪惊。","example":"其稍畏名义者，则包羞闵默而有跋前痜后之忧。《续资治通鉴·宋理宗嘉熙元年》","abbreviation":"bqzh","synonyms":null},"跋前踕后":{"word":"跋前踕后","chars":["跋","前","踕","后"],"pinyin":["bá","qián","jié","hòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"同跋胡痜尾”。比喻进退两难。","derivation":"元·辛文房《唐才子传·罗邺》：而跋前踕后，绝域无聊，独奈其命薄何？","example":"无","abbreviation":"bqjh","synonyms":null},"跋前踬后":{"word":"跋前踬后","chars":["跋","前","踬","后"],"pinyin":["bá","qián","zhì","hòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"跋踩；踬被绊倒。本指狼向前进就踩住了自己的颈肉，向后退又会被自己的尾巴绊倒。比喻进退两难。","derivation":"《诗经·豳风·狼跋》：狼跋其胡，载痜其尾。\n唐·韩愈《昌黎集·卷十二·近学解》：然而公不见信于人，私不见助于友。跋前踬后，动辄得咎","example":"无事之时，望影藏匿，跋前踬后，日不聊生。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳续录","abbreviation":"bqzh","synonyms":null},"跋履山川":{"word":"跋履山川","chars":["跋","履","山","川"],"pinyin":["bá","lǚ","shān","chuān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容远道奔波之苦。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·成公十三年》：文公躬擐甲胄，跋履山川，逾越险阻，征东之诸侯。","example":"这位探险家跋履山川，不畏艰难险阻，终于发现了那个传说中的神秘之地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["跋山涉水","梯山航海","翻山越岭"]},"跋山涉川":{"word":"跋山涉川","chars":["跋","山","涉","川"],"pinyin":["bá","shān","shè","chuān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容远道奔波之苦。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《诗经·鄘风·载驰》：大夫跋涉，我心则忧。","example":"探险家们跋山涉川，克服重重困难，成功穿越了这片荒无人烟的原始森林。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["跋山涉水"]},"跋山涉水":{"word":"跋山涉水","chars":["跋","山","涉","水"],"pinyin":["bá","shān","shè","shuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"翻山越岭，趟水过河。形容走远路的艰苦。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·襄公二十八年》：跋涉山川，蒙犯霜露。","example":"为了这次考古发掘，他们跋山涉水，深入到了人迹罕至的山区。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["翻山越岭","长途跋涉","草行露宿","梯山航海","风尘仆仆","飘洋过海","远渡重洋"]},"跋扈恣睢":{"word":"跋扈恣睢","chars":["跋","扈","恣","睢"],"pinyin":["bá","hù","zì","suī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指专横强暴，为所欲为。","derivation":"当代·秦牧《长街灯语·逛东陵》：特别是进入残酷卑鄙的剥削阶级最上层的统治生活之后，早已经陶冶出一副狠毒乖戾，跋扈恣睢的性格。","example":"这位项目经理的行为跋扈恣睢，导致团队成员纷纷离职，项目进度也受到了严重影响。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["跋扈自恣"]},"跋扈自恣":{"word":"跋扈自恣","chars":["跋","扈","自","恣"],"pinyin":["bá","hù","zì","zì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容为所欲为，无所忌惮。","derivation":"《明史·朵颜传》：于是长昂益跋扈自恣，东勾土蛮，西结婚白洪大，以扰诸边。","example":"缘道设关隘，垄断公私。涡河、浍、颖之间，跋扈自恣。★《清史稿·袁甲三传》","abbreviation":"bhzz","synonyms":null},"跋扈飞扬":{"word":"跋扈飞扬","chars":["跋","扈","飞","扬"],"pinyin":["bá","hù","fēi","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舍之。","example":"在学校的运动会上，小明为了证明自己的康复，尽管之前腿部受伤，但他还是勇敢地站在了跳高赛场上，奋力一搏，连续完成了“距跃三百”般的跳跃，赢得了全场的掌声和尊敬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"跨凤乘鸾":{"word":"跨凤乘鸾","chars":["跨","凤","乘","鸾"],"pinyin":["kuà","fèng","chéng","luán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"骑着凤，乘着鸾。形容飞黄腾达，志满意得。","derivation":"元·杨暹《刘行首》：暂时间且略别，三日后向城西传取长生诀，管着你跨凤乘鸾赴仙阙。","example":"在古老的婚礼仪式上，新郎新娘被描绘为跨凤乘鸾而来，象征着他们即将步入的婚姻生活如同仙境般美好，充满了吉祥与幸福。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["跨凤乘龙"]},"跨凤乘龙":{"word":"跨凤乘龙","chars":["跨","凤","乘","龙"],"pinyin":["kuà","fèng","chéng","lóng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻结成夫妻或成仙。","derivation":"明·单本《蕉帕记·备聘》：喜融融，好似萧郎秦女，跨凤乘龙。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kfcl","synonyms":null},"跨山压海":{"word":"跨山压海","chars":["跨","山","压","海"],"pinyin":["kuà","shān","yā","hǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"跨过高山，接近大海。","derivation":"-","example":"运动员在比赛中展现出跨山压海般的毅力和决心，即便面对重重困难，也毫不退缩，最终夺得了冠军，赢得了所有人的尊敬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"跬步千里":{"word":"跬步千里","chars":["跬","步","千","里"],"pinyin":["kuǐ","bù","qiān","lǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"走一千里路，是半步半步积累起来的。后用“跬步千里”指一小步一小步地走，也能行至千里。","derivation":"战国·荀子《荀子·劝学》：故不积跬步，无以至千里。","example":"只要我们每天都坚持学习，哪怕只是跬步千里，最终也能积少成多，取得显著的进步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["跛鳖千里","滴水石穿","持之以恒"]},"路不拾遗":{"word":"路不拾遗","chars":["路","不","拾","遗"],"pinyin":["lù","bù","shí","yí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"路上没有人把别人丢失的东西捡走。形容社会风气好。","derivation":"战国·韩非《韩非子·外储说左上》：国无盗贼，道不拾遗。","example":"这个小镇民风淳朴，路不拾遗，人们相处和谐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["夜不闭户","弊绝风清","风清弊绝","路无拾遗","道不拾遗"]},"路人皆知":{"word":"路人皆知","chars":["路","人","皆","知"],"pinyin":["lù","rén","jiē","zhī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"也指某些事情是公开的，人所共知。后指某些人的用心、隐私等为人所共知。","derivation":"晋·习凿齿《汉晋春秋》：司马昭之心，路人所知也。吾不能坐受废辱，今日当与卿等自出讨之。","example":"你的那点小心思已经路人皆知了，就别掩饰了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["昭然若揭","妇孺皆知","尽人皆知","家喻户晓"]},"路断人稀":{"word":"路断人稀","chars":["路","断","人","稀"],"pinyin":["lù","duàn","rén","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"路被隔断，行人稀少。形容某种灾害严重，以致路无行人。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》：一向恁么去，路绝人稀。","example":"战争过后，这个小镇变得路断人稀，往日的繁华不再，只有几户人家还坚守在这里。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["路绝人稀","荒无人烟"]},"路无拾遗":{"word":"路无拾遗","chars":["路","无","拾","遗"],"pinyin":["lù","wú","shí","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指东西掉在路上，人们不会捡起据为己有。形容社会风尚好。","derivation":"《孔子家语·相鲁》：孔子初仕为中都宰，中都鲁邑制为养生送死之节，长幼异食、如礼年五十异食也强弱异任、任谓力作之事各从所任不用弱也男女别涂、路无拾遗、器不雕伪，……","example":"无","abbreviation":"lwsy","synonyms":null},"路柳墙花":{"word":"路柳墙花","chars":["路","柳","墙","花"],"pinyin":["lù","liǔ","qiáng","huā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"路边的柳，墙旁的花。比喻不被尊重的女子，指妓女。","derivation":"元·王晔《水仙子·答》：曲从来道水性难拿，从他赸过，由他演撒，终只是个路柳墙花。","example":"先生差矣，妾等乃巫山洛水之俦，非路柳墙花之比。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言》","abbreviation":"llqh","synonyms":null},"路见不平":{"word":"路见不平","chars":["路","见","不","平"],"pinyin":["lù","jiàn","bù","píng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指见到不平的事。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第十七回：俺却路见不平，直送他到沧州，救了他一命。","example":"他赶快转过口又说道‘我不过路见不平，说几句气话罢哩！’★茅盾《霜叶红似二月花》十","abbreviation":"ljbp","synonyms":null},"路远迢迢":{"word":"路远迢迢","chars":["路","远","迢","迢"],"pinyin":["lù","yuǎn","tiáo","tiáo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容路途遥远。","derivation":"鲁迅《彷徨·孤独者》：十三大人从寒石山路远迢迢地上城来，问他可有存款，他一声也不响。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lytt","synonyms":null},"跳丸日月":{"word":"跳丸日月","chars":["跳","丸","日","月"],"pinyin":["tiào","wán","rì","yuè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"日升月落如同跳动的弹丸。形容时间过得极快。","derivation":"唐·杜牧《樊川文集·四·浙东韩乂评事》：一笑五云溪上舟，跳丸日月十经秋。","example":"跳丸日月，岁月如梭，转眼间我们都已长大成人，肩负起家庭和社会的责任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["斗转星移","物换星移","白驹过隙","日月如梭","日月跳丸"]},"跳梁小丑":{"word":"跳梁小丑","chars":["跳","梁","小","丑"],"pinyin":["tiào","liáng","xiǎo","chǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容猖狂捣乱而没有多大能耐的丑恶之徒。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·逍遥游》：子独不见狸性乎？卑身而伏，以候敖者，东西跳梁，不避高下。","example":"在重要的国际会议上，那些试图通过无理取闹来破坏氛围的跳梁小丑，只会被其他国家所鄙视。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["幺么小丑","小丑跳梁","城狐社鼠","害群之马","无耻之徒","宵小之徒"]},"跳进黄河洗不清":{"word":"跳进黄河洗不清","chars":["跳","进","黄","河","洗","不","清"],"pinyin":["tiào","jìn","huáng","hé","xǐ","bù","qīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻很难摆脱干系，避免嫌疑。同跳在黄河洗不清”。","derivation":"姚雪垠《李自成》第三卷：第四十二章我不是担心他被留在贼营，倒是担心他带着李瞎子和你妹妹给我的两封书信，说不定还有什么贵重礼物，回来时被丁、杨二营的游骑抓去，使我跳进黄河洗不清，岂不受冤枉的窝囊气？","example":"无","abbreviation":"tjhhxbq","synonyms":null},"践律蹈礼":{"word":"践律蹈礼","chars":["践","律","蹈","礼"],"pinyin":["jiàn","lǜ","dǎo","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指遵循礼法。","derivation":"唐·李百药《北齐书·文宣帝纪》：以王践律蹈礼，轨物苍生。","example":"他一生都践律蹈礼，无论在工作还是生活中，都严格遵守各种规章制度和道德规范。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遵纪守法"]},"践规踏矩":{"word":"践规踏矩","chars":["践","规","踏","矩"],"pinyin":["jiàn","gūi","tà","jǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹循规蹈矩。","derivation":"清曾国藩《送唐先生南归序》：若金、许、薛、胡、陆稼书、张念芝之俦，伦乎其德则暗然，讽乎其言则犁然而当理，考乎其从游之徒，则践规踏矩，仪型乡国。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jgtj","synonyms":null},"跻峰造极":{"word":"跻峰造极","chars":["跻","峰","造","极"],"pinyin":["jī","fēng","zào","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指登上山峰绝顶。","derivation":"明·胡应麟《诗薮外编·六朝》：登龟、蒙、凫、绎峰者，即跻峰造极，龟、蒙、凫、绎已耳。","example":"他在数学领域的成就跻峰造极，无人能及。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["登峰造极"]},"踉踉跄跄":{"word":"踉踉跄跄","chars":["踉","踉","跄","跄"],"pinyin":["liàng","liàng","qiàng","qiàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"走路歪歪斜斜的样子。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：王四相别了回庄，一面走着，被山风一吹，酒却涌上来，踉踉跄跄，一步一颤。","example":"爷爷醉酒后，走起路来始终踉踉跄跄，有时还会走错家门。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["跌跌撞撞","趔趔趄趄","摇摇晃晃"]},"踌躇不决":{"word":"踌躇不决","chars":["踌","躇","不","决"],"pinyin":["chóu","chú","bù","jué"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容犹犹疑疑地拿不定主意。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》：四人争论未定，绍踌躇不决。","example":"面对两个工作机会，他踌躇不决，不知道应该选择哪一个。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["迟疑不决","举棋不定","犹豫不决","踌躇未决"]},"踌躇不前":{"word":"踌躇不前","chars":["踌","躇","不","前"],"pinyin":["chóu","chú","bù","qián"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹豫不决，不敢前进。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·孝武李夫人传》：哀裴回以踌躇。","example":"面对未知的挑战，他显得有些踌躇不前，担心自己无法胜任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["裹足不前","举棋不定","踟蹰不前","踌躇不决","停滞不前"]},"踌躇满志":{"word":"踌躇满志","chars":["踌","躇","满","志"],"pinyin":["chóu","chú","mǎn","zhì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"从容自得、心满意足。多指对自己所取得的成就非常得意。","derivation":"战国·庄子及后学《庄子·养生主》：提刀而立，为之四顾，为之踌躇满志，善刀而藏之。","example":"站在起跑线上的运动员们，个个踌躇满志，誓要在比赛中夺得佳绩。","abbreviation":"-","synonyms":["志得意满","心满意足","洋洋自得","春风得意","自鸣得意","称心如意"]},"踏破铁鞋":{"word":"踏破铁鞋","chars":["踏","破","铁","鞋"],"pinyin":["tà","pò","tiě","xié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"到处搜求，走遍各地，连铁鞋都要穿破。","derivation":"唐·佚名《全唐五代词·八·仙鬼词·何仙姑\u003c踏雪行\u003e》：寡欲少思，忘言得意，诸家放下难为贵。若离方寸这些儿，踏破铁鞋无觅处。","example":"吃货们为了美食，就算踏破铁鞋也要寻到深巷的美食店。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["磨穿铁鞋","铁鞋踏破","踏破铁鞋无觅处"]},"踔厉奋发":{"word":"踔厉奋发","chars":["踔","厉","奋","发"],"pinyin":["chuō","lì","fèn","fā"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容精神振奋，斗志昂扬。","derivation":"近代·孙中山《中国革命史·革命之运动》：其慷慨助饷，多为华侨；热心宣传，多为学界；冲锋破敌，则在军队与会党，踔厉奋发，各尽所能，有此成功。","example":"面对困难和挑战，他始终保持踔厉奋发的精神状态，努力克服困难，勇往直前。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["踔厉骏发","发扬蹈厉","踔厉风发"]},"踔厉风发":{"word":"踔厉风发","chars":["踔","厉","风","发"],"pinyin":["chuō","lì","fēng","fā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"踔厉精神振奋，言论纵横；风发象刮风一样迅猛。形容精神振作，意气奋发。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《柳子厚墓志铭》：议论证据今古，出入经史百子，中踔厉风发，常率屈其座人。","example":"逐渐的做一点，总不肯休，不至于比踔厉风发”无效的。★鲁迅《两地书·一二》","abbreviation":"clff","synonyms":null},"踔厉骏发":{"word":"踔厉骏发","chars":["踔","厉","骏","发"],"pinyin":["chuō","lì","jùn","fā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容雄辩恣肆；议论纵横。","derivation":"清·汪琬《序》：试读其所与国王书，后先援据故事，踔厉骏发，烂然明析。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cljf","synonyms":null},"踔绝之能":{"word":"踔绝之能","chars":["踔","绝","之","能"],"pinyin":["chuō","jué","zhī","néng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"高超的本领、才能。","derivation":"-","example":"在烹饪方面，她展现出了踔绝之能，每一道菜都色香味俱佳。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"踞炉炭上":{"word":"踞炉炭上","chars":["踞","炉","炭","上"],"pinyin":["jù","lú","tàn","shàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"坐在燃烧的炉火上面。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·武帝纪》：孙权上书称臣,称说天命。王(曹操)以权书示外曰:“是儿欲踞吾著炉火上邪!”","example":"在团队讨论中，他总是喜欢以自己为中心，无视他人的意见，这种踞炉炭上的态度让人难以接受，严重影响了团队的和谐氛围。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"踞虎盘龙":{"word":"踞虎盘龙","chars":["踞","虎","盘","龙"],"pinyin":["jù","hǔ","pán","lóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言龙蟠虎踞。形容地势雄伟壮丽。","derivation":"元·汤式《哨遍·新建构栏教坊求赞》：三尺台包藏着屯莺聚燕闲人窟，十字街控带着踞虎盘龙旧帝基。","example":"壁画上的武将形象栩栩如生，踞虎盘龙，气势磅礴，仿佛让人置身于那金戈铁马的战场之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙蟠虎踞","龙蹲虎踞","龙盘虎踞","虎踞龙盘"]},"踟蹰不前":{"word":"踟蹰不前","chars":["踟","蹰","不","前"],"pinyin":["chí","chú","bù","qián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"拿不定主意，不敢前进。","derivation":"清·王培旬《记异》：秋闱士子困旅行，踟蹰不前邮舍停。","example":"面对新的工作机会，他因为担心自己无法胜任而踟蹰不前。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["裹足不前","停滞不前","畏缩不前","踌躇不前"]},"踢天弄井":{"word":"踢天弄井","chars":["踢","天","弄","井"],"pinyin":["tī","tiān","nòng","jǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"能上天，能入地。比喻本领极大。也形容顽皮到极点。。","derivation":"元·秦简夫《东堂老》第二折：你道有左慈术踢天弄井，项羽力拔山也那举鼎。","example":"咱们城里的孩子，个个踢天弄井，鬼聪明倒是有的。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第81回","abbreviation":"ttnj","synonyms":null},"踣地呼天":{"word":"踣地呼天","chars":["踣","地","呼","天"],"pinyin":["bó","dì","hū","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言呼天抢地。形容极度悲伤。","derivation":"清·周亮工《书影》：卷四[童子]踣地呼天，声竭泣血，观者如堵，无不陨涕。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bdht","synonyms":null},"踧踖不安":{"word":"踧踖不安","chars":["踧","踖","不","安"],"pinyin":["cù","jí","bù","ān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"恭敬而局促不安的样子。","derivation":"春秋·孔子《论语·乡党》：君在，踧踖如也。","example":"小强不小心打碎了玻璃窗，见老师来了，立即踧踖不安起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忐忑不安","坐立不安","局促不安"]},"踨蹐不安":{"word":"踨蹐不安","chars":["踨","蹐","不","安"],"pinyin":["jú","jí","bù","ān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容恐惧不安。","derivation":"《京本通俗小说·冯玉梅团圆》：徐信闻言，甚踨蹐不安，将自己虞城失妻，到睢阳村店遇见此妇始末，细细述了。","example":"华甫弄得踨蹐不安，只得拉了定辉去咬耳朵。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第23回","abbreviation":"jjba","synonyms":null},"踵决肘见":{"word":"踵决肘见","chars":["踵","决","肘","见"],"pinyin":["zhǒng","jué","zhǒu","xiàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"整一整衣襟，胳臂肘露了出来，拔一拔鞋，脚后跟露了出来。形容非常贫穷。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·让王》：捉衿而肘见，纳履而踵决。","example":"经过多年的战乱，这个村子的人们踵决肘见，连基本的温饱都难以保障。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["捉襟见肘","衣衫褴褛","鹑衣百结","肘见踵决"]},"踵接肩摩":{"word":"踵接肩摩","chars":["踵","接","肩","摩"],"pinyin":["zhǒng","jiē","jiān","mó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"摩肩接踵。肩挨肩，脚碰脚。形容人多，拥挤不堪。","derivation":"清·金捧阊《守一斋笔记·芦花会》：忽金鼓喧阗，仪卫甚盛，观者踵接肩摩。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjjm","synonyms":null},"踵武相接":{"word":"踵武相接","chars":["踵","武","相","接"],"pinyin":["zhǒng","wǔ","xiāng","jiē"],"baobian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汤赴火，保护人民的生命财产安全。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["赴汤蹈火","探汤蹈火","蹈赴汤火","蹈火赴汤"]},"蹈火赴汤":{"word":"蹈火赴汤","chars":["蹈","火","赴","汤"],"pinyin":["dǎo","huǒ","fù","tāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻不避艰险。","derivation":"李瑛《深夜里发生的故事》：诗五里远的山路，真正似蹈火赴汤。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dhft","synonyms":null},"蹈矩循彟":{"word":"蹈矩循彟","chars":["蹈","矩","循","彟"],"pinyin":["dǎo","jǔ","xún","yuē"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指遵守规矩。","derivation":"明·宋濂《佛慧圆明无边广照普利大禅师塔铭》：七岁即就外傅，诸书经目辄成诵，出入蹈矩循彟，有若成人。","example":"他一直蹈矩循彟，从不违反社会公德，赢得了周围人的尊重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蹈矩循规","蹈规循矩"]},"蹈矩循规":{"word":"蹈矩循规","chars":["蹈","矩","循","规"],"pinyin":["dǎo","jǔ","xún","guī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"遵守规矩。","derivation":"元·黄溍《黄文献公集·三·代制东宪使请立耶律文正公书院公牒》：凡升堂而人室，必蹈矩而循规。","example":"他做事总是蹈矩循规，严格按照规章制度来，从不越雷池一步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蹈规循矩"]},"蹈矩践墨":{"word":"蹈矩践墨","chars":["蹈","矩","践","墨"],"pinyin":["dǎo","jǔ","jiàn","mò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指遵守规矩。","derivation":"明·唐顺之《与严介溪相公书》：其如某最迂阔樗散，徒有蹈矩践墨之小节，本无经时理物之长才。","example":"艺术家在创作时也需要蹈矩践墨，遵循艺术的基本规律，才能创作出真正有价值的作品。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蹈矩循规","蹈规循矩"]},"蹈节死义":{"word":"蹈节死义","chars":["蹈","节","死","义"],"pinyin":["dǎo","jié","sǐ","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"蹈履行，实行。坚守节操，以身殉义。","derivation":"《晋书·元帝纪》：惟有蹈节死义，以雪天下之耻，庶赎斧钺之诛。","example":"无","abbreviation":"djsy","synonyms":null},"蹈袭前人":{"word":"蹈袭前人","chars":["蹈","袭","前","人"],"pinyin":["dǎo","xí","qián","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"蹈袭因袭，沿用。因袭前人，缺乏创新。","derivation":"《宋史·米芾传》：芾为文奇险，不蹈袭前人轨辙。","example":"作诗极刻苦，喜出奇语，不蹈袭前人。★《金史·李经传》","abbreviation":"dxqr","synonyms":null},"蹈袭覆辙":{"word":"蹈袭覆辙","chars":["蹈","袭","覆","辙"],"pinyin":["dǎo","xí","fù","zhé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"重新走上翻过车的老路。","derivation":"元·脱脱、阿鲁图等《宋史·米芾传》：芾为文奇险，不蹈袭前人轧辙。","example":"这个公司没有吸取上次失败的教训，继续蹈袭覆辙，最终再次陷入困境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蹈规循矩":{"word":"蹈规循矩","chars":["蹈","规","循","矩"],"pinyin":["dǎo","guī","xún","jǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指遵守规矩。同蹈矩循规”。","derivation":"明·徐霖《绣襦记·伪儒乐聘》：空穷读数行书，蹈规循矩没是非。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dgxj","synonyms":null},"蹈赴汤火":{"word":"蹈赴汤火","chars":["蹈","赴","汤","火"],"pinyin":["dǎo","fù","tāng","huǒ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容不避艰难危险，勇往直前。","derivation":"唐·孙揆《灵应传》：（周宝曰）君子杀身以成仁，殉其毅烈，蹈赴汤火，旁雪不平，乃宝之志也。","example":"为了拯救被困在火场中的孩子们，消防员们蹈赴汤火，毫不畏惧高温和火势的威胁，他们用自己的行动诠释了无私奉献和英勇无畏的精神。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["出生入死","奋不顾身","赴汤蹈火","赴蹈汤火","赴汤投火","蹈汤赴火","蹈火赴汤","肝脑涂地","两肋插刀"]},"蹈锋饮血":{"word":"蹈锋饮血","chars":["蹈","锋","饮","血"],"pinyin":["dǎo","fēng","yǐn","xuè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容勇敢，不怕牺牲。","derivation":"清·吴敏树《唐子方方伯梦砚斋铭》：公骤起乡闾，捐家室，誓徒旅，蹈锋饮血，其军最为雄健矣。","example":"在战场上，战士们蹈锋饮血，勇往直前，为保卫家园和民族尊严不惜付出一切代价。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蹉跎时日":{"word":"蹉跎时日","chars":["蹉","跎","时","日"],"pinyin":["cuō","tuó","shí","rì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"蹉跎时光白白过去。把时光白白地耽误过去。指虚度光阴。","derivation":"明·周楫《西湖二集·洒雪堂巧结良缘》：郎君奉尊堂之命，远来游学，不可蹉跎时日。","example":"事势多歧，筑室道谋，蹉跎时日。★蔡东藩《民国通俗演义》第108回","abbreviation":"ctsr","synonyms":null},"蹉跎自误":{"word":"蹉跎自误","chars":["蹉","跎","自","误"],"pinyin":["cuō","tuó","zì","wù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指虚度年华，耽误了自己的前程。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》：（郭孝子对萧云仙道）我自幼空自学了一身武艺…而今老了，眼见得不中用了。长兄年力鼎盛，万不可蹉跎白误。","example":"青春易逝，切莫蹉跎自误，要珍惜时光努力学习，为未来打下坚实的基础。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蹉跎岁月"]},"蹊田夺牛":{"word":"蹊田夺牛","chars":["蹊","田","夺","牛"],"pinyin":["xī","tián","duó","niú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"因牛踩了田地，而把人家的牛夺走了。后指惩罚或报复过重，超出了法律上的合理性。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·宣公十一年》：抑人亦有言曰：“牵牛以蹊人之田，而夺之牛。”牵牛以蹊者，信有罪矣；而夺之牛，罚已重矣。","example":"他的错误并不严重，但受到的惩罚却像蹊田夺牛一样，过于严厉了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["罚不当罪"]},"蹑屩担簦":{"word":"蹑屩担簦","chars":["蹑","屩","担","簦"],"pinyin":["niè","juē","dān","dēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指远行、跋涉。亦指身分、地位低下。","derivation":"明·宋濂《太上清正一万寿宫住持提点张公碑铭序》：公皆蹑屩担簦，往拜其坐下。","example":"古代的商人们，蹑屩担簦，穿越千山万水，只为将货物送达远方。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蹑影潜踪":{"word":"蹑影潜踪","chars":["蹑","影","潜","踪"],"pinyin":["niè","yǐng","qián","zōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指行动诡秘，不露形迹。同蹑影藏形”。","derivation":"清·李渔《比目鱼·奏捷》：蹑影潜踪，追来不放松，敛锐锋藏，还愁遇夹攻。谋臣计也空，武臣力也穷。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nyqz","synonyms":null},"蹑影藏形":{"word":"蹑影藏形","chars":["蹑","影","藏","形"],"pinyin":["niè","yǐng","cáng","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指行动诡秘，不露形迹。","derivation":"《敦煌变文集·伍子胥变文》：昼即途中寻鬼路，蹑影藏形恒夜游。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nycx","synonyms":null},"蹑影追风":{"word":"蹑影追风","chars":["蹑","影","追","风"],"pinyin":["niè","yǐng","zhuī","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容速度极快。","derivation":"《梁书·王僧孺传》：入班九棘，出专千里，据操撮之雄官，参人伦之显职，虽古之爵人不次，取士无名，未有蹑影追风，奔骤之若此者也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nyzf","synonyms":null},"蹑手蹑脚":{"word":"蹑手蹑脚","chars":["蹑","手","蹑","脚"],"pinyin":["niè","shǒu","niè","jiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容放轻脚步走的样子。也形容偷偷摸摸、鬼鬼祟祟的样子。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十四回：于是大家蹑手蹑脚，潜踪进镜壁去一看。","example":"为了不影响别人，同学们在阅览室里走路都是蹑手蹑脚的。","abbreviation":"nsnj","synonyms":null},"蹑手蹑足":{"word":"蹑手蹑足","chars":["蹑","手","蹑","足"],"pinyin":["niè","shǒu","niè","zú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容放轻脚步走的样子。也形容偷偷摸摸、鬼鬼祟祟的样子。同蹑手蹑脚”。","derivation":"清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第十三回：小丫鬟等更蹑手蹑足的在外间收拾那粉盒妆眏，不敢大声说一句话，倒弄得内外静悄悄的。","example":"为着我到她家去替她看小孩，她走了，和猫一样蹑手蹑足的下楼去了。★萧红《桥·烦扰的一日》","abbreviation":"nsnz","synonyms":null},"蹑脚蹑手":{"word":"蹑脚蹑手","chars":["蹑","脚","蹑","手"],"pinyin":["niè","jiǎo","niè","shǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容放轻脚步走的样子。也形容偷偷摸摸、鬼鬼祟祟的样子。同蹑手蹑脚”。","derivation":"张天翼《春风·贝胡子》：于是贝胡子蹑脚蹑手到窗子跟前，打冷布角里张一张院子里——空空的。","example":"他们蹑脚蹑手地走到门口，把眼睛贴着门缝，看见有十几个青年农民挤在小屋中。★姚雪垠《长夜》三五","abbreviation":"njns","synonyms":null},"蹑足其间":{"word":"蹑足其间","chars":["蹑","足","其","间"],"pinyin":["niè","zú","qí","jiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"脚踩在里头。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·秦始皇本纪》：非有仲尼墨翟之贤，陶朱猗顿之富，蹑足行伍之间而崛起阡陌之中。","example":"他已经蹑足其间，难以抽身了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["厕身其间","厕足其间"]},"蹑足潜踪":{"word":"蹑足潜踪","chars":["蹑","足","潜","踪"],"pinyin":["niè","zú","qián","zōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"蹑足脚步很轻的样子；潜隐藏；踪踪迹。指放轻脚步，隐住身体。形容小心隐秘的样子。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本：第三折我这里蹑足潜踪，悄地听咱。一个羞惭，一个怒发。","example":"叔宝蹑足潜踪，进了老母卧房来，只见两个丫头，三年内都已长大。（清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十五回）","abbreviation":"nzqz","synonyms":null},"蹑躥担簦":{"word":"蹑躥担簦","chars":["蹑","躥","担","簦"],"pinyin":["niè","juē","dān","dēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"?焙草鞋；簦长柄笠。脚穿草鞋，身背竹笠。指长途跋涉。同蹑躥檐簦”。","derivation":"明·张煌言《徐允岩诗序》：迄延平王兵衄于金陵城下，余提孤军走英霍山。徐子蹑躥担簦，章皇山泽中。","example":"余生江淮之间，菰芦之内，见闻寡陋，学殖荒落，垂三十年，而始蹑躥担簦游学于四方，求天下之士而交之，以辅其所不逮。★清·戴名世《赠张天间先生八十寿序》","abbreviation":"njdd","synonyms":null},"蹑躥檐簦":{"word":"蹑躥檐簦","chars":["蹑","躥","檐","簦"],"pinyin":["niè","juē","dàn","dēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"穿着草鞋，背着斗笠。指远行、跋涉。","derivation":"《史记·平原君虞卿列传》：虞卿者，游说之士也。蹑躥檐簦，说赵孝成王。","example":"无","abbreviation":"njdd","synonyms":null},"蹙蹙靡骋":{"word":"蹙蹙靡骋","chars":["蹙","蹙","靡","骋"],"pinyin":["cù","cù","mǐ","chěng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指局促，无法舒展。","derivation":"·《诗·小雅·节南山》：我瞻四方，蹙蹙靡所骋。","example":"在这个狭小的空间里，他感到蹙蹙靡骋，无法自由活动。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["束手束脚"]},"蹙金结绣":{"word":"蹙金结绣","chars":["蹙","金","结","绣"],"pinyin":["cù","jīn","jié","xiù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容文章精美，结构严密。","derivation":"五代·王定保《唐摭言·海叙不遇》：赵牧不知何人。大中、咸通中，斅李长吉为短歌，可谓蹙金结绣，而无痕迹。","example":"她的文章如蹙金结绣，字字珠玑，读来令人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"蹿房越脊":{"word":"蹿房越脊","chars":["蹿","房","越","脊"],"pinyin":["cuān","fáng","yuè","jǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·贪梦道人《彭公案》：翻身上房，蹿房越脊，过了几重院子，跳在就地。","example":"在古代小说中，侠客们常常蹿房越脊，轻松地在屋顶间穿梭，以躲避敌人的追捕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飞檐走壁"]},"躁言丑句":{"word":"躁言丑句","chars":["躁","言","丑","句"],"pinyin":["zào","yán","chǒu","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"丑恶的言辞。","derivation":"南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·奏启》：若能辟礼门以悬规，标义路以植矩，然后逾垣者折肱，捷径者灭趾，何必躁言丑句，诟病为切哉！","example":"在公共场合，我们应该避免使用躁言丑句，以维护良好的语言环境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"身不由主":{"word":"身不由主","chars":["身","不","由","主"],"pinyin":["shēn","bù","yóu","zhǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"身体不由自己作主。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《张协状元·张协贫女团圆》：张协本意无心娶你，在穷途身自不由己。况天寒举目又无亲，乱与伊家相娶。","example":"她的命运似乎被某种力量掌控，让她身不由主地走向了一个未知的结局。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["身不由己","不由自主"]},"身不由己":{"word":"身不由己","chars":["身","不","由","己"],"pinyin":["shēn","bù","yóu","jǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"身体不由自己做主，指行动不能由自己支配，也指身体失去控制而支持不住。形容迫于情势而行动不能自主。","derivation":"宋·熊瑞《西湖歌饯杨泽之回杭》：嗟尔何知涕泪滂，身不由己心难忘。","example":"在那场突如其来的暴雨中，我试图寻找遮蔽的地方，但身体却不由自主地随着人群向前奔跑，真是身不由己。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["情不自禁","鬼使神差","不由自主","情非得已","身不由主"]},"身体力行":{"word":"身体力行","chars":["身","体","力","行"],"pinyin":["shēn","tǐ","lì","xíng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"亲身体验，努力实行。","derivation":"汉·刘安《淮南子·氾论训》：故圣人以身体之。","example":"他倡导健康的生活方式，不仅常常在公开场合发表演讲，更是身体力行，每天坚持锻炼，成为大家的榜样。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["躬行实践","事必躬亲","躬体力行","以身作则"]},"身体发肤":{"word":"身体发肤","chars":["身","体","发","肤"],"pinyin":["shēn","tǐ","fà","fū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"本指身躯、四肢、须发、皮肤，后亦泛指自己身体的全部，自身。","derivation":"《孝经·开宗明义》：身体发肤，受之父母，不敢毁伤，孝之始也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"stff","synonyms":null},"身先士卒":{"word":"身先士卒","chars":["身","先","士","卒"],"pinyin":["shēn","xiān","shì","zú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"作战时将帅亲自带头，冲在士兵前面现多泛指领导带头走在群众前面。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·黥布传》：项王伐齐，身负板筑，以为士卒先，大王宜悉淮南之众，身自将之，为楚军前锋。","example":"作为一名优秀的领导者，他始终身先士卒，无论是在工作中还是生活中，都以身作则，为大家树立了良好的榜样。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一马当先","匹马当先","以身作则","奋勇当先","躬先士卒","身先士众"]},"身单力薄":{"word":"身单力薄","chars":["身","单","力","薄"],"pinyin":["shēn","dān","lì","bó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"人少力量不大。","derivation":"柯云路《衰与荣》：嗳，年轻人，你们怎么瞎挤？夏平站在后面护他，身单力薄，也护不住。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sdlb","synonyms":null},"身外之物":{"word":"身外之物","chars":["身","外","之","物"],"pinyin":["shēn","wài","zhī","wù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"身体以外的东西，如名誉、地位、财物等。表示这些东西对人不是至关重要的。","derivation":"唐·吴兢《贞观政要·贪鄙》：贞观初，太宗谓侍臣曰：“明珠是身外之物，尚不可弹雀，何况生命之重，乃以博财物耶？”","example":"对于一个真正的修行者来说，金钱和名利都是身外之物，他们更追求内心的平静和精神的富足。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"身家性命":{"word":"身家性命","chars":["身","家","性","命"],"pinyin":["shēn","jiā","xìng","mìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"身家本人和家庭。本人和全家人的生命。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一○八回：倘举事一有不当，那些全躯保妻子的，随而媒孽其短，身家性命，都在权奸掌握之中。","example":"我若没有还他，这件事就要破！身家性命关系，我所以和老哥商议。（清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第三十二回）","abbreviation":"sjxm","synonyms":null},"身废名裂":{"word":"身废名裂","chars":["身","废","名","裂"],"pinyin":["shēn","fèi","míng","liè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指做坏事而遭到彻底失败。","derivation":"现代·朱自清《经典常谈·〈史记〉〈汉书〉》：他觉得自己已经身废名裂，要发抒意中的郁结，只有这一条通路。","example":"他曾经是一位才华横溢的歌手，但一次意外让他身废名裂，不仅失去了歌唱能力，还因为负面新闻而名誉扫地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["声名狼藉","臭名远扬","身败名裂","身败名隳"]},"身强力壮":{"word":"身强力壮","chars":["身","强","力","壮"],"pinyin":["shēn","qiáng","lì","zhuàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容身体强壮，很有气力。","derivation":"·《禅宗颂古联珠通集·八·西京光宅寺慧忠国师（唐肃宗时人）》：只知身强力壮，不觉年老心孤。","example":"他身强力壮，轻松地扛起了那袋沉重的粮食，步伐稳健地走在乡间小路上，显得毫不费力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["年富力强","年轻力壮","虎背熊腰"]},"身当其境":{"word":"身当其境","chars":["身","当","其","境"],"pinyin":["shēn","dāng","qí","jìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"亲自到了那个境地。","derivation":"现代·郭沫若《洪波曲》：可惜这些资料，我在目前不能得到，我不能写出些更具体的事实来，使未身当其境的朋友们也同样感泣一下。","example":"在面对这种不忍想象的灾难时，身当其境的农民们感受到了巨大的痛苦和绝望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["身临其境","身入其境","身历其境"]},"身心交病":{"word":"身心交病","chars":["身","心","交","病"],"pinyin":["shēn","xīn","jiāo","bìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"身体衰弱，精神不振。也指身体和精神都处于很糟糕的状态。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《而已集·答有恒先生》：我再斗下去，也许会“身心交病”。然而“身心交病”，又会被人嘲笑的。","example":"最近工作压力大，加上家庭琐事繁多，他感到身心交病，急需一段时间来休息和调整状态。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心力交瘁","精疲力竭","身心交瘁"]},"身心交瘁":{"word":"身心交瘁","chars":["身","心","交","瘁"],"pinyin":["shēn","xīn","jiāo","cuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"身体衰弱，精神不振。","derivation":"石三友《金陵野史·谭鑫培的绝唱》：因为身心交瘁的谭鑫培自此便一病不起，匝月之间，与世长辞。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sxjc","synonyms":null},"身怀六甲":{"word":"身怀六甲","chars":["身","怀","六","甲"],"pinyin":["shēn","huái","liù","jiǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指妇女怀孕。","derivation":"唐·李延寿等《隋书·经籍志三·六甲贯胎书》：六甲贯胎。","example":"看着妻子身怀六甲，丈夫的脸上露出了幸福的笑容，他们期待着即将到来的新生命。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"身无寸铁":{"word":"身无寸铁","chars":["身","无","寸","铁"],"pinyin":["shēn","wú","cùn","tiě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"身边没有武器。指赤手空拳。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》：庑下预伏壮士，突然杀出，将二人砍为数段。虽有从人，身无寸铁，一时毕命。","example":"他身处危险的境地，却身无寸铁，只能依靠智慧和勇气来应对挑战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["手无寸铁","赤手空拳"]},"身无长处":{"word":"身无长处","chars":["身","无","长","处"],"pinyin":["shēn","wú","cháng","chù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"除一身之外再没有多余的东西。现形容贫穷。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》：（王恭）对曰：“ 丈人不悉恭，恭作人无长物。”","example":"他在人群中总是显得默默无闻，因为他深知自己身无长处，只能默默付出。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"身经百战":{"word":"身经百战","chars":["身","经","百","战"],"pinyin":["shēn","jīng","bǎi","zhàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"亲身经历过很多次战斗。","derivation":"北周·庾信《周大将军司马裔神道碑》：在朝四十一年，身经一百余战。","example":"这位老将军身经百战，他的战争故事总能引人入胜，让人感受到当年的烽火岁月。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["久经沙场","千锤百炼","南征北战","久战沙场"]},"身败名裂":{"word":"身败名裂","chars":["身","败","名","裂"],"pinyin":["shēn","bài","míng","liè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"地位丧失，名誉扫地。指做坏事而遭到彻底失败。","derivation":"西汉·佚名《战国策·秦策四》：首身分离，暴骨草泽。","example":"由于他的不诚实行为被曝光，他一夜之间身败名裂，成为了人们茶余饭后的笑柄。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["声名狼藉","威信扫地","身名俱灭","臭名远扬"]},"身轻言微":{"word":"身轻言微","chars":["身","轻","言","微"],"pinyin":["shēn","qīng","yán","wēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"地位低下者说的话不为人所重视。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·循吏传·孟尝》：同郡杨乔上书荐尝曰：“臣前后七表言故合浦太守孟尝，而身轻言微，终不蒙察。”","example":"尽管他的建议充满了智慧和前瞻性，但因为他身轻言微，所以并没有引起大家的重视。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人微言轻"]},"身退功成":{"word":"身退功成","chars":["身","退","功","成"],"pinyin":["shēn","tuì","gōng","chéng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指建功立业之后就抽身隐退。","derivation":"-","example":"那位企业家在创立了成功的企业并带领公司走向新的高峰后，选择身退功成，将更多的机会留给年轻一代。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["功成身退"]},"身首异处":{"word":"身首异处","chars":["身","首","异","处"],"pinyin":["shēn","shǒu","yì","chù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"首头；异不同；处地方。指被杀头。","derivation":"唐·陈子昂《申宗人冤狱书》：假使获罪于天，身首异处，盖如一蝼蚁尔，亦何足可称？","example":"我自正位东宫，并无失德，纵有过恶，不过贬谪，也不致身首异处。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第九回","abbreviation":"ssyc","synonyms":null},"躬体力行":{"word":"躬体力行","chars":["躬","体","力","行"],"pinyin":["gōng","tǐ","lì","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"躬体亲身体验；力行努力实行。亲身体验，努力实行。","derivation":"郭沫若《文化人当前的急务》：……，更应该以身作则，躬体力行，加倍的奋勉，然后才能够完成自己的任务。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gtlx","synonyms":null},"躬先士卒":{"word":"躬先士卒","chars":["躬","先","士","卒"],"pinyin":["gōng","xiān","shì","zú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹身先士卒。现用来比喻领导带头，走在群众前面。","derivation":"唐·张说《为河内郡王武懿宗平冀州贼契丹等露布》：誓将首冒锋刀，躬先士卒，上假神兵之威，下定鬼方之罪。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxsz","synonyms":null},"躬冒矢石":{"word":"躬冒矢石","chars":["躬","冒","矢","石"],"pinyin":["gōng","mào","shǐ","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指将帅亲临前线，冒着敌人的箭矢祑石，不怕牺牲自己。同躬蹈矢石”。","derivation":"明·张居正《辽东大捷辞恩疏》：诚以摧锋陷城躬冒矢石，本诸将士之力，固非坐而指画者所可同也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gmss","synonyms":null},"躬擐甲胄":{"word":"躬擐甲胄","chars":["躬","擐","甲","胄"],"pinyin":["gōng","huàn","jiǎ","zhòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指亲自穿上铠甲和头盔。言长官坐镇军中亲自指挥。","derivation":"《左传·成公十三年》：文公（晋文公）躬擐甲胄，跋履山川，逾越险阻，征东之诸侯。","example":"既而王躬擐甲胄，吐诚师旅，誓在尽尽敌，以报前雠。★唐·张说《论神兵军大总管功状》","abbreviation":"ghjz","synonyms":null},"躬耕乐道":{"word":"躬耕乐道","chars":["躬","耕","乐","道"],"pinyin":["gōng","gēng","lè","dào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"亲自耕种，乐守圣贤之道。形容隐士的生活和节操。","derivation":"晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·胡昭传》：昭乃转居陆浑山中，躬耕乐道，以经籍自娱。","example":"在喧嚣的城市中，他选择了一个安静的角落，每天沉浸在书海中，躬耕乐道，追求内心的宁静与知识的深度，展现了一种超脱世俗的生活态度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"躬自菲薄":{"word":"躬自菲薄","chars":["躬","自","菲","薄"],"pinyin":["gōng","zì","fěi","bó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指亲身实行俭约。菲薄；微薄。","derivation":"《文选·张衡〈东京赋〉》：文（汉文帝）又躬自菲薄，治致升平之德。","example":"陛下昧旦临朝，无懈治道，躬自菲薄，劳心民庶。★南朝·宋·范泰《早灾未已加以疾疫又上表》","abbreviation":"gzfb","synonyms":null},"躬行节俭":{"word":"躬行节俭","chars":["躬","行","节","俭"],"pinyin":["gōng","xíng","jié","jiǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指亲自做到节约勤俭。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·霍光传》：师受《诗》、《论语》、《孝经》、躬行节俭，慈仁爱人。","example":"他躬行节俭一辈子，去世后也要求不办葬礼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"躬蹈矢石":{"word":"躬蹈矢石","chars":["躬","蹈","矢","石"],"pinyin":["gōng","dǎo","shǐ","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指将帅亲临前线，冒着敌人的箭矢祑石，不怕牺牲自己。","derivation":"三国·魏·曹操《褒扬泰山太守吕虔令》：卿在郡以来，擒奸讨暴，百姓获安，躬蹈矢石，年征辄克。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gdss","synonyms":null},"躬逢其盛":{"word":"躬逢其盛","chars":["躬","逢","其","盛"],"pinyin":["gōng","féng","qí","shèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"亲自参加了那个盛典，或亲身经历了那种盛世。","derivation":"唐·王勃《滕王阁序》：童子何知，躬逢胜饯。","example":"我有幸躬逢其盛，亲眼见证了祖国改革开放以来的巨大变化和繁荣景象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["适逢其会","身临其境"]},"躭惊受怕":{"word":"躭惊受怕","chars":["躭","惊","受","怕"],"pinyin":["dān","jīng","shòu","pà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言担受惊吓。","derivation":"元·刘致《端正好·上高监司》：套曲受官差在旅途，躭惊受怕过朝暮，受了五十四站风波苦。","example":"休听那算命的胡说，撇了海阔一个家业，躭惊受怕，去虎穴龙潭里做买卖！★《水浒传》第六一回","abbreviation":"djsp","synonyms":null},"躲躲闪闪":{"word":"躲躲闪闪","chars":["躲","躲","闪","闪"],"pinyin":["duǒ","duǒ","shǎn","shǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"躲避闪开，以免遇到某些情况。亦形容遮遮盖盖，支支吾吾，不坦率，不直爽。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》：三人于是躲躲闪闪，联步而行。一面走著，看那国人都是端方大雅；再看自己，只觉无穷丑态。","example":"她在回答记者提问时躲躲闪闪，显然不想透露太多关于自己私生活的细节。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["遮遮掩掩","左躲右闪","东闪西挪"]},"车击舟连":{"word":"车击舟连","chars":["车","击","舟","连"],"pinyin":["chē","jī","zhōu","lián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"车相撞，船相连。极言车船之多。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《故岭南盐铁院李侍御墓志》：君以试大理评事佐荆南两税使，督食饶给，车击舟连。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cjzl","synonyms":null},"车在马前":{"word":"车在马前","chars":["车","在","马","前"],"pinyin":["chē","zài","mǎ","qián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"大马拖车在前，马驹系在车后，这样，可使小马慢慢地学拉车。比喻学习任何事物，只要有人指导，就容易学会。","derivation":"《礼记·学记》：始驾马者反之，车在马前。","example":"无","abbreviation":"czmq","synonyms":null},"车填马隘":{"word":"车填马隘","chars":["车","填","马","隘"],"pinyin":["chē","tián","mǎ","ài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指车马填塞门庭道路。形容宾客众多。","derivation":"明·高明《琵琶记·牛相教女》：棨戟门前，平沙堤上，何事车填马隘？","example":"无","abbreviation":"ctma","synonyms":null},"车尘马足":{"word":"车尘马足","chars":["车","尘","马","足"],"pinyin":["chē","chén","mǎ","zú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①指车马奔波。亦喻人世俗事。②指代车骑。敬称对方时亦用之。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》：奔走骇汗，羞愧俯伏，以自悔罪于车尘马足之间。","example":"一旦别去，何时复望车尘马足邪？★宋·洪迈《容斋续笔·李林甫秦桧》","abbreviation":"ccmz","synonyms":null},"车尘马迹":{"word":"车尘马迹","chars":["车","尘","马","迹"],"pinyin":["chē","zhén","mǎ","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指车马行过的痕迹。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《卧龙庵记》：余既惜其出于荒堙废壤之余，而又幸其深阻敻绝，非车尘马迹之所能到。","example":"无","abbreviation":"czmj","synonyms":null},"车怠马烦":{"word":"车怠马烦","chars":["车","怠","马","烦"],"pinyin":["chē","dài","mǎ","fán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"车危且马疲。形容旅途困乏。怠通殆”。同车殆马烦”。","derivation":"南朝·宋·鲍照《代白紵舞歌词》：之一车怠马烦客忘归，兰膏明烛承夜辉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cdmf","synonyms":null},"车无退表":{"word":"车无退表","chars":["车","无","退","表"],"pinyin":["chē","wú","tuì","biǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"兵车无后退的标志。引申为军队决不退却。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《国语·晋语上》：张侯御曰：“三军之心在此车也，其耳目在于旗鼓。车无退表，鼓无退声”。","example":"在这场重要的战役中，我军展现了车无退表的决心，成功击退了敌人的多次冲锋。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["勇往直前","一往无前","奋勇直前"]},"车殆马烦":{"word":"车殆马烦","chars":["车","殆","马","烦"],"pinyin":["chē","dài","mǎ","fán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"殆通怠”，疲乏；烦烦躁。形容旅途劳顿。","derivation":"三国·魏·曹植《洛神赋》：日既西倾，车殆马烦。","example":"至黄昏乃归，车殆马烦，不胜困惫。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录》","abbreviation":"cdmf","synonyms":null},"车水马龙":{"word":"车水马龙","chars":["车","水","马","龙"],"pinyin":["chē","shuǐ","mǎ","lóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"车辆像流水，马连成游龙。指车马往来不绝，非常繁华热闹。","derivation":"汉·班固《汉书·明德马皇后纪》：前过濯龙门上，见外家问起居者，车如流水，马如游龙。","example":"他穿梭在车水马龙的都市中，感受着城市的喧嚣与活力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["络绎不绝","车马辐辏","门庭若市","车马盈门","熙来攘往","熙熙攘攘","川流不息","马如游龙","马水车龙","来来往往","马龙车水"]},"车烦马毙":{"word":"车烦马毙","chars":["车","烦","马","毙"],"pinyin":["chē","fán","mǎ","bì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容旅途劳顿困乏。","derivation":"明·汪道昆《洛水悲》：你看白日西弛，黄河东逝，车烦马毙，前驱不行，不免在此假宿一宵，多少是好。","example":"经过一整天的长途跋涉，车队已经车烦马毙，大家都需要找个地方好好休息一下。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["车殆马烦"]},"车笠之盟":{"word":"车笠之盟","chars":["车","笠","之","盟"],"pinyin":["chē","lì","zhī","méng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"曾经在一起乘车戴笠相互照应，不管将来贫富贵贱，发誓永不相忘。","derivation":"-","example":"无论我将来富贵还是贫穷，我都会坚守我们之间的车笠之盟，永远不会忘记你对我的帮助和友情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["戴笠乘车","布衣之交","杵臼之交"]},"车载斗量":{"word":"车载斗量","chars":["车","载","斗","量"],"pinyin":["chē","zài","dǒu","liáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用车装，用斗量。形容数量很多。表示某类人或事物并不罕见,不足为奇。","derivation":"三国·裴松之《吴书》：如臣之比，车载斗量，不可胜数。","example":"往年市场上车载斗量的伪劣产品如今经过整治，已经少多了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["比比皆是","不计其数","多如牛毛","恒河沙数","不可胜数","汗牛充栋","满坑满谷","触目皆是","不胜枚举"]},"车载船装":{"word":"车载船装","chars":["车","载","船","装"],"pinyin":["chē","zǎi","chuán","zhuāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容数量很多。","derivation":"柳青《创业史》第一部：第十八章‘啊呀！’瞎眼舅爷大吃一惊，‘你小子打发出这号话？你娘母子的票子，车载船装哩？’","example":"无","abbreviation":"czcz","synonyms":null},"车辙马迹":{"word":"车辙马迹","chars":["车","辙","马","迹"],"pinyin":["chē","zhé","mǎ","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指车马行过的痕迹。","derivation":"《左传·昭公十二年》：昔穆王欲肆其心，周行天下，将皆必有车辙马迹焉。","example":"飘风冻雨，聊窃比于先驱；车辙马迹，遂周行于天下。★《旧唐书·李密传》","abbreviation":"czmj","synonyms":null},"车马填门":{"word":"车马填门","chars":["车","马","填","门"],"pinyin":["chē","mǎ","tián","mén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"车马聚集挤满于门前。形容前来请谒的人极多。","derivation":"三国吴·谢承《后汉书·三·张霸传附子楷》：张楷字公超，治《严氏春秋》、《古文尚书》，门徒皆造问焉，车马填门。","example":"在那个繁华的年代，他的府邸常常车马填门，宾客络绎不绝。","abbreviation":"-","synonyms":["车马盈门","门庭若市"]},"车马盈门":{"word":"车马盈门","chars":["车","马","盈","门"],"pinyin":["chē","mǎ","yíng","mén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"车马充满门前庭院。多形容慕名而来的宾客甚多。","derivation":"元·马致远《江州司马青衫泪》：一个球子心肠到手滑,和贱妾勾勾搭搭，但得个车马盈门,这便是钱龙人家。","example":"每当佳节来临，他家总是车马盈门，亲朋好友纷纷前来拜访。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["门庭若市","宾客盈门","车马填门"]},"车马辐辏":{"word":"车马辐辏","chars":["车","马","辐","辏"],"pinyin":["chē","mǎ","fú","còu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"辐辏形容人或货物像车轮上的辐条聚集在车毂上一样。指车马集聚拥挤。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》：缘起首回两旁歧途曲巷中，有无数的车马辐辏，冠盖飞扬，人往人来，十分热闹。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cmfc","synonyms":null},"车马骈阗":{"word":"车马骈阗","chars":["车","马","骈","阗"],"pinyin":["chē","mǎ","pián","tián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"车马聚集很多。形容非常热闹。","derivation":"唐·杨炯《晦日药园诗序》：衣冠杂沓，出城阙面盘游；车马骈阗，俯河滨而帐饮。","example":"游人尽欢，见车马骈阗往还。★《群英类选·〈八义记·公主赏灯〉》","abbreviation":"cmpt","synonyms":null},"车驰马骤":{"word":"车驰马骤","chars":["车","驰","马","骤"],"pinyin":["chē","chí","mǎ","zhòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容车马奔驰迅猛。","derivation":"清·富察敦崇《燕京岁时记·走马灯》：走马灯者，剪纸为轮，以烛嘘之，则车驰马骤，团团不休，烛灭则顿止矣。","example":"敌寨不及防备，猛被元兵攻入，车驰马骤，扫了一个精光。★蔡东藩《元史通俗演义》第五七回","abbreviation":"ccmz","synonyms":null},"轨物范世":{"word":"轨物范世","chars":["轨","物","范","世"],"pinyin":["guī","wù","fàn","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓作事物的规范、世人的榜样。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏训·序致》：吾今所以复为此者，非敢轨物范世也，业以整肃门内，提撕子孙。","example":"这位德高望重的老者一直以轨物范世的标准要求自己。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"轩昂气宇":{"word":"轩昂气宇","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馁，转死沟壑中者，既已众矣。","example":"在古代，战乱频繁，许多百姓流离失所，转死沟壑，生活极其艰难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["转死沟渠","转于沟壑"]},"转死沟渠":{"word":"转死沟渠","chars":["转","死","沟","渠"],"pinyin":["zhuǎn","sǐ","gōu","qú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指弃尸于山沟水渠。","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《宋书·良吏传》：家给人足，即事虽难，转死沟渠，于时可免。","example":"那是个动荡的年代，常有无辜之人转死沟渠，无人收殓。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["转死沟壑","转于沟壑"]},"转海回天":{"word":"转海回天","chars":["转","海","回","天"],"pinyin":["zhuǎn","hǎi","huí","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容力量大，能扭转很难挽回的局面。","derivation":"宋·秦观《代参寥与锺山实启》：扣角负鼎，无羡昔人；转海回天，复闻今日。","example":"他在困境中展现了超凡的毅力，经过无数次的尝试和努力，终于实现了转海回天的壮举。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["转日回天"]},"转湾抹角":{"word":"转湾抹角","chars":["转","湾","抹","角"],"pinyin":["zhuǎn","wān","mò","jiǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指沿着曲折的道路走。","derivation":"-","example":"我们在这个古老的小镇里转湾抹角，欣赏着独特的建筑和风景。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["转弯抹角"]},"转灾为福":{"word":"转灾为福","chars":["转","灾","为","福"],"pinyin":["zhuǎn","zāi","wéi","fú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指灾祸转化为幸福。形容把坏事变成好事。","derivation":"-","example":"在经历了一系列的困难和挫折后，他并没有放弃，而是积极寻求解决之道，最终成功地将这些灾难转化为自己成长和进步的机会，真正实现了转灾为福。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["转祸为福"]},"转眼之间":{"word":"转眼之间","chars":["转","眼","之","间"],"pinyin":["zhuǎn","yǎn","zhī","jiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"眼睛转动的刹那之间。指极短的时间。","derivation":"-","example":"转眼之间，那金身女子也忽然不见了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["转瞬之间","一念之间","一朝一夕","电光石火","仓卒之际"]},"转瞬之间":{"word":"转瞬之间","chars":["转","瞬","之","间"],"pinyin":["zhuǎn","shùn","zhī","jiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"非常短暂的一瞬间。","derivation":"清·黄宗羲《董在中墓志铭》：若余于董氏，则有师友偲偲之力，而零落于转瞬之间，更可伤也。","example":"转瞬之间，已然是周年纪念会了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["俯仰之间","弹指之间","流光瞬息","一朝一夕","转眼之间"]},"转祸为福":{"word":"转祸为福","chars":["转","祸","为","福"],"pinyin":["zhuǎn","huò","wéi","fú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"把灾祸转变成幸福；使危难的境况变为顺利的境况。","derivation":"汉·刘向《战国策·燕一》：（苏秦说齐王）圣人之制事也，转祸而为福，因败而为功。","example":"经过不懈的努力，他成功地转祸为福，将原本失败的生意转变为盈利的商机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["因祸得福","转危为安","逢凶化吉","转灾为福"]},"转败为功":{"word":"转败为功","chars":["转","败","为","功"],"pinyin":["zhuǎn","bài","wéi","gōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"扭转失败的局面，获得成功。","derivation":"战国·苏代《遗燕昭王书》：智者举事，因祸为福，转败为功。","example":"面对项目的重大挫折，团队没有气馁，而是深入分析原因，调整策略，最终通过不懈努力，将原本看似失败的局面转败为功，成功完成了项目目标。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["转败为胜","转败为成"]},"转败为成":{"word":"转败为成","chars":["转","败","为","成"],"pinyin":["zhuǎn","bài","wéi","chéng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指将失败转化为成功。","derivation":"北宋·张君房《云笈七签》：径直易行，由之得进，常通不塞，正以治邪，转败为成，经纬相会也。","example":"我们不能因为一次失败就放弃，要相信自己有转败为成的能力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["转败为胜","转败为功"]},"转败为胜":{"word":"转败为胜","chars":["转","败","为","胜"],"pinyin":["zhuǎn","bài","wéi","shèng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"变失败为胜利。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·管晏列传》：其为政也，善因祸而为福，转败而为功","example":"团队在项目中遇到了巨大的困难，几乎要失败，但大家齐心协力，集思广益，最终转败为胜，完成了任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"转辗反侧":{"word":"转辗反侧","chars":["转","辗","反","侧"],"pinyin":["zhuǎn","zhǎn","fǎn","cè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容心中有事，躺在床上翻来覆去地不能入睡。","derivation":"-","example":"考试前夕，小明因为紧张而转辗反侧，几乎整夜未眠。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["展转反侧","翻来覆去","翻来复去","夜不成眠","夜不成寐","彻夜难眠","转侧不安","辗转反侧","辗转不寐"]},"轮扁斫轮":{"word":"轮扁斫轮","chars":["轮","扁","斫","轮"],"pinyin":["lún","biǎn","zhuó","lún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"轮扁春秋时齐国有名的的造车工人；斫轮用刀斧砍木制造车轮。指精湛的技艺。","derivation":"《庄子·天道》：桓公读书于堂上，轮扁斫轮于堂下。","example":"丹青妙处不可传，轮扁斫轮如此用。★宋·黄庭坚《戏题小雀捕飞虫画扇》诗","abbreviation":"lbzl","synonyms":null},"软弱无力":{"word":"软弱无力","chars":["软","弱","无","力"],"pinyin":["ruǎn","ruò","wú","lì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"虚弱，没有力气。也指处事不坚强有力。","derivation":"-","example":"长期的饥饿导致他软弱无力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["软弱无能","手无缚鸡之力"]},"软玉温香":{"word":"软玉温香","chars":["软","玉","温","香"],"pinyin":["ruǎn","yù","wēn","xiāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容年轻女子身体洁白柔软，散发着温馨的青春气息。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：人间天上，看莺莺强如做道场。软玉温香，休道是相亲傍。","example":"她的肌肤如同软玉温香，让人忍不住想要靠近。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["温香软玉","软香温玉","温香艳玉"]},"软硬兼施":{"word":"软硬兼施","chars":["软","硬","兼","施"],"pinyin":["ruǎn","yìng","jiān","shī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"软的和硬的手段都用上了。","derivation":"近现代·吴玉章《从甲午战争前后到辛亥革命前后的回忆》：在他们软硬兼施的进攻下，缺乏正确思想领导的民军首领，有的被腐化收买，有的被残酷杀害。","example":"在谈判桌上，他软硬兼施，既展示了坚定的立场，又给出了适当的让步，最终成功促成了协议的签订。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["恩威并用","恩威并施","恩威并济","恩威并行","恩威并重","软磨硬泡","威迫利诱","威逼利诱","宽猛相济"]},"软红十丈":{"word":"软红十丈","chars":["软","红","十","丈"],"pinyin":["ruǎn","hóng","shí","zhàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容都市的繁华。","derivation":"现代·陈蕴莲《摸鱼儿·题周温甫烟波泛棹图》：寄豪情、茫茫大地。商量遣兴何处？软红十丈徒纷扰，只合烟波同住。心暇豫，趁一棹空濛、领略沧浪趣。","example":"面对软红十丈的花花世界，他始终保持着清醒的头脑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["软红香土"]},"软红香土":{"word":"软红香土","chars":["软","红","香","土"],"pinyin":["ruǎn","hóng","xiāng","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容都市的繁华。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《次韵蒋颖叔钱穆父从驾景陵宫》：诗半白不羞垂领发，软红犹恋性车尘。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rhxy","synonyms":null},"软裘快马":{"word":"软裘快马","chars":["软","裘","快","马"],"pinyin":["ruǎn","qiú","kuài","mǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"轻暖的毛皮衣服和善跑的马，喻生活豪奢。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《投简咸华两县诸子》：诗赤县官曹拥才杰，软裘快马当冰雪。","example":"归逢吏胥狭路边，软裘快马行索钱。★明·黄淳耀《野人》诗之二","abbreviation":"rqkm","synonyms":null},"软语温言":{"word":"软语温言","chars":["软","语","温","言"],"pinyin":["ruǎn","yǔ","wēn","yán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"温和的话语。","derivation":"现当代·周立波《山乡巨变》：每逢女儿挨了爸爸骂，陈妈总要软语温言，劝慰几句，生怕她受了委屈。","example":"她总是用软语温言来安慰我，让我感受到了无尽的温暖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"软谈丽语":{"word":"软谈丽语","chars":["软","谈","丽","语"],"pinyin":["ruǎn","tán","lì","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指谈话时态度温和，言辞柔美。","derivation":"明·方孝孺《与郑叔度书》：之三饮酒娱乐，软谈丽语，交欢释闷者不为少矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rtly","synonyms":null},"软香温玉":{"word":"软香温玉","chars":["软","香","温","玉"],"pinyin":["ruǎn","xiāng","wēn","yù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"旧小说形容女子的身体。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：软玉温香，休道是相亲旁若能够汤他一汤，倒与人消灾障。","example":"每当夜幕降临，他总会想起她软香温玉般的身体，那是他心中最温暖的港湾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["软玉温香","温香软玉"]},"轰堂大笑":{"word":"轰堂大笑","chars":["轰","堂","大","笑"],"pinyin":["hōng","táng","dà","xiào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容满屋子的人同时放声大笑。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十三回：安公子小夫妻以至那些媳妇丫头们听了，只管不敢笑，也由不得轰堂大笑起来。","example":"满堂的人轰堂大笑起来。——像这样的轰堂大笑，原因不必是一样，在陈先生的教课时间里总要发作一二次。★郭沫若《我的童年》第二篇四","abbreviation":"htdx","synonyms":null},"轰天烈地":{"word":"轰天烈地","chars":["轰","天","烈","地"],"pinyin":["hōng","tiān","liè","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"轰动天地。形容声响猛烈或声名巨大。","derivation":"清·讴歌变俗人《经国美谈·奉使宴宾》：好似千斤炮药，等着导火线，就要发作，是轰天烈地了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"htld","synonyms":null},"轰天裂地":{"word":"轰天裂地","chars":["轰","天","裂","地"],"pinyin":["hōng","tiān","liè","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"轰动天地。形容声响猛烈或声名巨大。","derivation":"梁启超《新英国巨人克林威尔传》：此十一年间，表面上之克林威尔，其声希味淡也若此，而后此轰天裂地之克林威尔又何以称焉。","example":"轰天裂地地手榴弹，咝…嘶…咝…嗡…哄…砰…硼。★瞿秋白《赤都心史》二三","abbreviation":"htld","synonyms":null},"轰雷贯耳":{"word":"轰雷贯耳","chars":["轰","雷","贯","耳"],"pinyin":["hōng","léi","guàn","ěr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"打雷的声音贯满耳边。形容人的声名很大。","derivation":"元·郑光祖《王粲登楼》第一折：久闻贤士大名，如轰雷贯耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hlge","synonyms":null},"轶事遗闻":{"word":"轶事遗闻","chars":["轶","事","遗","闻"],"pinyin":["yì","shì","yí","wén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"世人不大知道的事纪传说。多指不见于正式记载的。","derivation":"刘师培《论说部与文学之关系》：故单辞只义，轶事遗闻，咸笔之于书，以冀流传久远。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysyw","synonyms":null},"轶类超群":{"word":"轶类超群","chars":["轶","类","超","群"],"pinyin":["yì","lèi","chāo","qún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"超过众人和同辈。同轶超绝类”。","derivation":"清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第九十五回：就是那一长一技之微，若果能专心致志，亦足以轶类超群，独步一时。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ylcq","synonyms":null},"轶群绝类":{"word":"轶群绝类","chars":["轶","群","绝","类"],"pinyin":["yì","qún","jué","lèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"超过众人和同辈。","derivation":"宋·曾巩《代人祭李白文》：意气飘然，发扬携伟，飞黄駃騠，轶群绝类。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yqjl","synonyms":null},"轶闻遗事":{"word":"轶闻遗事","chars":["轶","闻","遗","事"],"pinyin":["yì","wén","yí","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"世人不大知道的事纪传说。多指不见于正式记载的。同轶事遗闻”。","derivation":"姚华《曲海一勺·骈史上》：及于唐宋，其体益滋，稗则为山，说则为海，轶闻遗事，杂然著已。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ywys","synonyms":null},"轻世傲物":{"word":"轻世傲物","chars":["轻","世","傲","物"],"pinyin":["qīng","shì","ào","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"藐视世俗，为人傲慢。","derivation":"明·屠隆《彩毫记·宫禁生谗》：此人自恃文才，轻世傲物，纵酒猖狂。","example":"为人放浪不羁，有轻世傲物之志。★明·冯梦龙《警世通言·唐解元一笑姻缘》","abbreviation":"qsaw","synonyms":null},"轻举妄动":{"word":"轻举妄动","chars":["轻","举","妄","动"],"pinyin":["qīng","jǔ","wàng","dòng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指不经慎重考虑，轻率地采取行动。","derivation":"先秦·韩非《韩非子·解老》：众人之轻弃道理而易忘（妄）举动者，不知其祸福之深大而道阔远若是也。","example":"在面对复杂的市场情况时，我们必须谨慎行事，不能轻举妄动，以免造成不可挽回的损失。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["草率从事","草率行事","随心所欲","胆大妄为","恣意妄为"]},"轻于鸿毛":{"word":"轻于鸿毛","chars":["轻","于","鸿","毛"],"pinyin":["qīng","yú","hóng","máo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"比鸿雁的毛还轻。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《汉书·司马迁传》：人固有一死,死有重于泰山,或轻于鸿毛,用之所趋异也。","example":"在他心中，个人的得失已经轻于鸿毛，唯有团队的胜利才是最重要的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["无足轻重","无关紧要"]},"轻吞慢吐":{"word":"轻吞慢吐","chars":["轻","吞","慢","吐"],"pinyin":["qīng","tūn","màn","tǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容歌唱时轻声缓慢地吐词。","derivation":"清·禇人获《隋唐演义》：妥娘唱毕，大家又称赞了一会，朱贵儿方在轻吞慢吐，嘹嘹呖呖，唱将起来。","example":"这位歌手在演唱时轻吞慢吐，每一个音符都显得那么温柔而富有情感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"轻嘴薄舌":{"word":"轻嘴薄舌","chars":["轻","嘴","薄","舌"],"pinyin":["qīng","zuǐ","bó","shé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容说话轻佻随便，言辞刻薄。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说》：叵耐邻里中有一班浮荡子弟，平日见王媪是个俏丽孤孀，闲常时倚门靠壁，不三不四，轻嘴薄舌的狂言挑拨。","example":"她老不结婚，大家就都觉得奇怪，城里渐渐有了一些流言，轻嘴薄舌的人很多。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["贫嘴贱舌","尖嘴薄舌","贫嘴薄舌","轻口薄舌"]},"轻徙鸟举":{"word":"轻徙鸟举","chars":["轻","徙","鸟","举"],"pinyin":["qīng","xǐ","niǎo","jǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"轻于去留，像鸟飞那样容易。","derivation":"清·梅曾亮《书李林孙事》：河南路四通，轻徙鸟举不可制。","example":"在战场上，他轻徙鸟举般穿越敌人防线，成功完成侦察任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"轻徭薄税":{"word":"轻徭薄税","chars":["轻","徭","薄","税"],"pinyin":["qīng","yáo","báo","shuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言轻徭薄赋。减轻徭役，降低赋税。","derivation":"元·武汉臣《生金阁》第三折：第二钟酒，愿黎民乐业，做官的皆如卓鲁，令史每尽压萧曹，轻徭薄税，免受涂炭者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qybs","synonyms":null},"轻徭薄赋":{"word":"轻徭薄赋","chars":["轻","徭","薄","赋"],"pinyin":["qīng","yáo","bó","fù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"减轻人民的徭役和赋税。后指统治者加在人民身上的负担比较轻。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·昭帝纪赞》：（孝昭）承孝武奢侈馀敝师旅之后，海内虚耗，户口减半，（霍）光知时务之要，轻徭薄赋，与民休息。","example":"在古代社会，一个明君的治国之道往往包括轻徭薄赋、重视教育、鼓励农业等多个方面。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["轻赋薄敛","轻徭薄税"]},"轻手蹑脚":{"word":"轻手蹑脚","chars":["轻","手","蹑","脚"],"pinyin":["qīng","shǒu","niè","jiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容走路时脚放得很轻。","derivation":"-","example":"为了不打扰到正在熟睡的婴儿，妈妈轻手蹑脚地走进了房间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蹑手蹑脚","轻手轻脚","轻脚轻手"]},"轻手软脚":{"word":"轻手软脚","chars":["轻","手","软","脚"],"pinyin":["qīng","shǒu","ruǎn","jiǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言蹑手蹑脚。形容走路时脚放得很轻。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·吴衙内邻舟赴约》：忽听得贺司户船中剪刀声响，遂悄悄的轻手软脚，开了窗儿，跨将出去。","example":"他轻手软脚地走进房间，生怕打扰到正在午睡的孩子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["轻手轻脚","蹑手蹑脚","轻手蹑脚"]},"轻手轻脚":{"word":"轻手轻脚","chars":["轻","手","轻","脚"],"pinyin":["qīng","shǒu","qīng","jiǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"手脚动作很轻，使没有响声。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：你看他轻手轻脚，走到金銮殿下。","example":"小明知道妈妈正在午睡，于是他轻手轻脚地走进房间，生怕吵醒了她。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["蹑手蹑脚","捻脚捻手","轻手软脚","攧手攧脚","轻手蹑脚"]},"轻描淡写":{"word":"轻描淡写","chars":["轻","描","淡","写"],"pinyin":["qīng","miáo","dàn","xiě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原指描绘时用浅淡的颜色轻轻地着笔。现多指说话写文章把重要问题轻轻带过。","derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第四十八回：臬台见他说得这等轻描淡写，更是着急。","example":"写文章该详的地方要详，不可轻描淡写。","abbreviation":"qmdx","synonyms":null},"轻歌曼舞":{"word":"轻歌曼舞","chars":["轻","歌","曼","舞"],"pinyin":["qīng","gē","màn","wǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"音乐轻快，舞姿优美。","derivation":"元·乔孟符《两世姻缘》：似大姐这般玉质花容，清歌妙舞，在这歌妓中可是少也。","example":"夜晚的宴会厅里，轻歌曼舞，人们沉浸在欢乐的氛围中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["清歌妙舞","鸾歌凤舞"]},"轻而易举":{"word":"轻而易举","chars":["轻","而","易","举"],"pinyin":["qīng","ér","yì","jǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容事情容易做，不费力气。","derivation":"《诗·大雅·焌民》：人亦有言，德輶如毛，民鲜克举之。","example":"事情并不象宋福想的那样轻而易举。★杨朔《渔笛》","abbreviation":"qeyj","synonyms":null},"轻装上阵":{"word":"轻装上阵","chars":["轻","装","上","阵"],"pinyin":["qīng","zhuāng","shàng","zhèn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指作战时不披盔甲。今比喻放下各种思想包袱投入工作。","derivation":"当代·佚名《文汇报》：这样一来，年轻人减轻了思想负担，轻装上阵，充分发挥创作才华。","example":"为了迎接即将到来的马拉松比赛，他决定轻装上阵，只带上必要的补给品和装备，以减轻身体的负担。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["如释重负","轻装简从"]},"轻装简从":{"word":"轻装简从","chars":["轻","装","简","从"],"pinyin":["qīng","zhuāng","jiǎn","cóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"行装简便，随从人少。","derivation":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》：文龙单带金砚、柏氏及内监八名，小宫女四名，并无营兵，轻装简从，陛辞之后，先于十五日出京。","example":"领导干部下乡要轻装简从，不能铺张浪费。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["轻车简从"]},"轻裘缓带":{"word":"轻裘缓带","chars":["轻","裘","缓","带"],"pinyin":["qīng","qiú","huǎn","dài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"轻暖的衣裘，宽缓的腰带。形容从容闲适。后世多用来形容神态从容闲适。","derivation":"战国·谷梁赤《毂梁传·文公十八年》：一人有子，三人缓带。","example":"他总是以一副轻裘缓带的姿态出现在各种社交场合，显得从容不迫，风度翩翩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["羽扇纶巾","从容不迫","轻裘缓辔","缓带轻裘"]},"轻言细语":{"word":"轻言细语","chars":["轻","言","细","语"],"pinyin":["qīng","yán","xì","yǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容说话轻而柔和。","derivation":"清·吴毓昌《三笑新编·三·双赚》：重向东边来换酒，但听得轻言细语话啰苏。","example":"他身穿苗族服饰，戴着细框眼镜，说话轻言细语，乍看上去书卷气十足。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["轻言软语","轻声细语"]},"轻言肆口":{"word":"轻言肆口","chars":["轻","言","肆","口"],"pinyin":["qīng","yán","sì","kǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指说话轻率、放肆。","derivation":"《旧唐书·张玄素传》：近代宋孝武轻言肆口，侮弄朝臣，攻其门户，乃至狼狈。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qysk","synonyms":null},"轻言软语":{"word":"轻言软语","chars":["轻","言","软","语"],"pinyin":["qīng","yán","ruǎn","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容说话轻而柔和。","derivation":"现当代·周立波《暴风骤雨》：娘们又用软手段，体贴他，笼络他，跟他轻言软语地说道。","example":"面对孩子的哭闹，母亲用轻言软语哄劝，让孩子逐渐安静下来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["轻言细语"]},"轻诺寡信":{"word":"轻诺寡信","chars":["轻","诺","寡","信"],"pinyin":["qīng","nuò","guǎ","xìn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"随便答应别人的请求，很少能守信用。","derivation":"春秋·老聃《老子》：夫轻诺必寡信，多易必多难。","example":"他在商业合作中总是轻诺寡信，导致许多合作伙伴对他失去了信任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["言而无信","食言而肥","信口开河","轻言寡信"]},"轻财仗义":{"word":"轻财仗义","chars":["轻","财","仗","义"],"pinyin":["qīng","cái","zhàng","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指轻视钱财，重视士人。","derivation":"元·陶宗仪《南村辍耕录·飞云渡》：于是意谓非久于人世，乃不娶妻，不事生产作业，每以轻财仗义为志。","example":"他轻财仗义，总是愿意为朋友两肋插刀，从不计较个人得失。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["轻财好义","轻财贵义","轻财重义","管鲍分金"]},"轻财好义":{"word":"轻财好义","chars":["轻","财","好","义"],"pinyin":["qīng","cái","hào","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指轻视财利而看重道义。","derivation":"汉·元王皇后《赐公孙弘子孙当为后者爵诏》：股肱宰臣，身行俭约，轻财重义，较然著明。","example":"他是一个轻财好义的人，总是乐于帮助那些需要帮助的人，而不计较个人的得失。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["轻财重义","仗义疏财","轻财贵义","轻财仗义"]},"轻财好士":{"word":"轻财好士","chars":["轻","财","好","士"],"pinyin":["qīng","cái","hào","shì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"轻视钱财，重视读书人。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·吴志·张温传》：父允，轻财重士，名显州郡，为孙权东曹掾。","example":"尽管家境富裕，他却轻财好士，慷慨资助那些有才华的读书人，鼓励他们追求学问，为社会做出贡献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["轻财敬士","轻财重士"]},"轻财好施":{"word":"轻财好施","chars":["轻","财","好","施"],"pinyin":["qīng","cái","hào","shī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"不看重钱财，喜好施舍。指人慷慨大方，乐于助人。后世多指慷慨仗义，喜欢以金钱帮助人。","derivation":"战国末期·韩非《韩非子·八说》：慈惠则不忍，轻财则好与。","example":"他轻财好施的性格使他深受朋友们的喜爱和尊敬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["乐善好施","仗义疏财"]},"轻财重义":{"word":"轻财重义","chars":["轻","财","重","义"],"pinyin":["qīng","cái","zhòng","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanati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ation":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第四十七回：此书讲道学，筹经济谈天测地，较武论文，无不原原本本，穷极要妙，此其本领之大也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jwlw","synonyms":null},"较瘦量肥":{"word":"较瘦量肥","chars":["较","瘦","量","肥"],"pinyin":["jiào","shòu","liáng","féi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"比较肥瘦。","derivation":"清·李渔《风筝误·贺岁》：何曾见侯门娇丽，肯容人较瘦量肥。","example":"在选美比赛中，评委们会对参赛者的身材进行较瘦量肥的评判，以决定最终的胜者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"较短比长":{"word":"较短比长","chars":["较","短","比","长"],"pinyin":["jiào","duǎn","bǐ","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指比较长短，评论优劣。同较短量长”。","derivation":"清·陈天华《猛回头》：看近来，西洋人，到了极步，这是我，毫未曾，较短比长。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jdbc","synonyms":null},"较短絜长":{"word":"较短絜长","chars":["较","短","絜","长"],"pinyin":["jiào","duǎn","xié","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指比较高低。","derivation":"清·蒋恩《兵灾纪略》：当斯时也，君子道消，小人道长，谁敢与之较短絜长哉？","example":"无","abbreviation":"jdxc","synonyms":null},"较短量长":{"word":"较短量长","chars":["较","短","量","长"],"pinyin":["jiào","duǎn","liáng","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指比较长短，评论优劣。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《进学解》：较短量长，惟器是适者，宰相之方也。","example":"歌清舞妙，尽开怀抱。又何须较短量长，此生心应自有天知道。★明·徐有贞《水龙吟》词","abbreviation":"jdlc","synonyms":null},"较长絜短":{"word":"较长絜短","chars":["较","长","絜","短"],"pinyin":["jiào","cháng","xié","duǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指比较高低。同较短絜长”。","derivation":"清·王韬《变法自强下》：师其所长而掩其所短，变欲求立乎泰西诸大国之间，而与之较长絜短而无所馁也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jcxd","synonyms":null},"辅世长民":{"word":"辅世长民","chars":["辅","世","长","民"],"pinyin":["fǔ","shì","zhǎng","mín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"辅世辅佐当世的国君。长民统治人民。辅佐当世的国君统治人民。","derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑下》：天下有达尊三，爵一，齿一，德一。朝廷莫如爵，乡党莫如齿，辅世长民莫如德。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fszm","synonyms":null},"辅牙相倚":{"word":"辅牙相倚","chars":["辅","牙","相","倚"],"pinyin":["fǔ","yá","xiāng","yǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"颊骨与牙床相互倚傍。比喻关系密切，利害相关。","derivation":"《新唐书·藩镇传·李正己》：本名怀玉，至是赐今名，遂有淄、青、齐、海、登、菜、沂、密、德、棣十州，与田承嗣、薛嵩、李宝臣、梁崇义辅牙相倚。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fyxy","synonyms":null},"辅车相依":{"word":"辅车相依","chars":["辅","车","相","依"],"pinyin":["fǔ","chē","xiāng","yī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"辅颊骨；车齿床。颊骨和齿床互相依靠。比喻两者关系密切，互相依存。","derivation":"《左传·僖公五年》：谚所谓‘辅车相依，唇亡齿寒’者，其虞、虢之谓也。","example":"以言政党，犹非其时；若云辅车相依，以排一党专制之势，则薄有消长耳。★章炳麟《致梁启超书》","abbreviation":"fcxy","synonyms":null},"辅车相将":{"word":"辅车相将","chars":["辅","车","相","将"],"pinyin":["fǔ","chē","xiāng","jiāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻两者关系密切，互相依存。同辅车相依”。","derivation":"清·叶方蔼《关陇平》：诗面蜀肘凉，辅车相将。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fcxj","synonyms":null},"辉光日新":{"word":"辉光日新","chars":["辉","光","日","新"],"pinyin":["huī","guāng","rì","xīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后常指一个人在道德、文学、艺术等方面日有长进。","derivation":"·佚名《易·大畜》：刚健笃实，辉光日新。高亨注：“天之道刚健，山之性厚实，天光山色，相映成辉，日日有新气象。”","example":"在这个知识爆炸的时代，科技进步日新月异，我们的生活也在辉光日新中不断改变。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["晖光日新"]},"辉煌金碧":{"word":"辉煌金碧","chars":["辉","煌","金","碧"],"pinyin":["huī","huáng","jīn","bì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容建筑物等非常华丽灿烂。","derivation":"清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》：两面的房屋，都是画栋雕梁，辉煌金碧。","example":"红宫居中，供奉佛像，松赞干布像，文成公主和尼泊尔尺尊公主像数千尊，以及历代达赖喇嘛灵塔，黄金珍宝嵌间，配以彩色壁画，辉煌金碧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["富丽堂皇","美轮美奂","金碧辉煌"]},"辑志协力":{"word":"辑志协力","chars":["辑","志","协","力"],"pinyin":["jí","zhì","xié","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指同心合力。","derivation":"-","example":"在面临巨大的挑战时，我们团队辑志协力，共同克服了一个又一个难关。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"输肝沥胆":{"word":"输肝沥胆","chars":["输","肝","沥","胆"],"pinyin":["shū","gān","lì","dǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"掏出肝胆。","derivation":"宋·司马光《温国文正司马公集·四七·辞门下侍郎第二札子》：臣得输肝沥胆，极竭以闻。","example":"他为了公司的利益，总是输肝沥胆，不遗余力地付出自己的全部努力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["披肝沥胆","输肝剖胆","输肝写胆"]},"辗转反侧":{"word":"辗转反侧","chars":["辗","转","反","侧"],"pinyin":["zhǎn","zhuǎn","fǎn","cè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"翻来覆去地不能入睡。形容心事重重或有所思念。","derivation":"春秋·佚名《诗·周南·关雎》：悠哉悠哉，辗转反侧。","example":"他明天将乘坐游轮去国外上学，今晚辗转反侧，难以入眠。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["翻来覆去","夜不成眠","夜不成寐","辗转不寐","转侧不安","翻来复去","转辗反侧","彻夜难眠"]},"辛壬癸甲":{"word":"辛壬癸甲","chars":["辛","壬","癸","甲"],"pinyin":["xīn","rén","guǐ","jiǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用以指一心为公，置个人利益于不顾的精神。","derivation":"典出《书·益稷》：娶于涂山，辛壬癸甲。","example":"辛壬癸甲今何有？且向东门牵黄狗。★清邹容《涂山》诗","abbreviation":"xrgj","synonyms":null},"辜恩背义":{"word":"辜恩背义","chars":["辜","恩","背","义"],"pinyin":["gū","ēn","bèi","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"辜辜负；背违反，违背。辜负别人的恩德，做出对不起别人的事情。","derivation":"宋·乐史《绿珠传》：今为此传，非徒述美丽，窒祸源，且欲惩戒辜恩背义之类也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"geby","synonyms":null},"辜恩负义":{"word":"辜恩负义","chars":["辜","恩","负","义"],"pinyin":["gū","ēn","fù","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"忘恩负义。","derivation":"元·柯丹邱《荆钗记·觅真》：畜生反面目，太心毒；辜恩负义难容恕，真堪恶。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gefy","synonyms":null},"辞不获命":{"word":"辞不获命","chars":["辞","不","获","命"],"pinyin":["cí","bù","huò","mìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指辞谢而未获允许。","derivation":"-","example":"尽管他多次尝试但辞不获命，最终还是被任命为项目负责人，无法推辞。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"辞不达义":{"word":"辞不达义","chars":["辞","不","达","义"],"pinyin":["cí","bù","dá","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"说话写文章不能确切地表达意思。","derivation":"春秋战国·佚名《仪礼·聘礼》：辞多则史，少则不达，辞苟足以达义之至也。","example":"他在解释复杂的概念时，总是辞不达义，让人难以理解他的真正意图。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["辞不达意"]},"辞不达意":{"word":"辞不达意","chars":["辞","不","达","意"],"pinyin":["cí","bù","dá","yì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指词句不能确切地表达出意思和感情。","derivation":"-","example":"他在演讲中试图表达自己的观点，但似乎辞不达意，听众都感到有些困惑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["词不达意","辞不达义"]},"辞严义正":{"word":"辞严义正","chars":["辞","严","义","正"],"pinyin":["cí","yán","yì","zhèng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"言辞严厉，义理正大。","derivation":"宋·张孝祥《明守赵敷文》：欧公书岂惟翰墨之妙，而辞严义正，千载之下，见者兴起，某何足以辱公此赐也。","example":"辞严义正，实为全国人民最低要求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["义正辞严","辞严谊正","疾言厉色","声色俱厉"]},"辞严意正":{"word":"辞严意正","chars":["辞","严","意","正"],"pinyin":["cí","yán","yì","zhèng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"言辞严厉，义理正大。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《读张李二生文赠石先生》诗：辞严意正质非俚，古味虽淡醇不薄。","example":"他在演讲中辞严意正地指出，我们必须坚守道德底线，绝不容忍任何形式的腐败行为。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["义正言辞","辞严谊正","辞严义正"]},"辞严气正":{"word":"辞严气正","chars":["辞","严","气","正"],"pinyin":["cí","yán","qì","zhèng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"言辞严厉，义理正大。","derivation":"元·脱脱、阿鲁图等《宋史·孙长卿楚建中等传论》：建中雅量却敌，辞严气正，尤为厅伟。","example":"面对不公正的事情，他辞严气正地发表了自己的看法，展现了坚定的立场和正义感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["辞严义正","辞严谊正"]},"辞严谊正":{"word":"辞严谊正","chars":["辞","严","谊","正"],"pinyin":["cí","yán","yì","zhèng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"言辞严厉，义理正大。","derivation":"元·刘壎《隐居通议·诗歌六》：蕃武忠君爱国，辞严谊正，不暇自恤，枚蹈危机，其失在于疏尔。","example":"他在会议上辞严谊正地发言，既表达了坚定的立场，又展现了深厚的情谊，赢得了在场所有人的尊敬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["辞严气正","辞严意正","辞严义正"]},"辞多受少":{"word":"辞多受少","chars":["辞","多","受","少"],"pinyin":["cí","duō","shòu","shǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"辞推辞掉。受接受。推辞不受的多而接受的少。","derivation":"《周书·裴文举传》：宪矜其贫窭，每欲资给之。文举恒自谦逊，辞多受少。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cdss","synonyms":null},"辞富居贫":{"word":"辞富居贫","chars":["辞","富","居","贫"],"pinyin":["cí","fù","jū","pín"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"现形容抛弃优厚待遇，甘于清贫的生活。","derivation":"战国·孟子及其弟子《孟子·万章下》：仕非为贫也，而有时乎为贫；娶妻非为养也，而有时乎为养。为贫者，辞尊居卑，辞富居贫。辞尊居卑，辞富居贫，恶乎宜乎？抱关击柝。","example":"他是一位淡泊名利的人，虽然有机会过上富裕的生活，但他却选择了辞富居贫，坚守自己的道德底线。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"辞尊居卑":{"word":"辞尊居卑","chars":["辞","尊","居","卑"],"pinyin":["cí","zūn","jū","bēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"不受尊位，甘居卑下。","derivation":"战国·孟子等《孟子·万章下》：贫者，辞尊居卑，辞富居贫。","example":"古人辞尊居卑，辞富居贫，这种处世哲学值得我们现代人学习和借鉴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"辞巧理拙":{"word":"辞巧理拙","chars":["辞","巧","理","拙"],"pinyin":["cí","qiǎo","lǐ","zhuō"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"文辞虽然浮华，但不能阐明道理。","derivation":"南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·诸子》：公孙之白马孤犊，辞巧理拙，魏牟比之鸮鸟，非妄贬也。","example":"他的言辞中充满辞巧理拙，很难让人信服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"辞微旨远":{"word":"辞微旨远","chars":["辞","微","旨","远"],"pinyin":["cí","wēi","zhǐ","yuǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"辞文词，言词。微隐蔽，精深。旨意思，目的。言词隐微而表达的意思很深远。","derivation":"《梁书·刘之遴传》：省所撰\n《春秋》：义，比事论书，辞微旨远。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cwzy","synonyms":null},"辞穷理屈":{"word":"辞穷理屈","chars":["辞","穷","理","屈"],"pinyin":["cí","qióng","lǐ","qū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"理由站不住脚，被驳得无话可说。","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《宋书·郑鲜之传》：时或言论，人皆依违之，不敢难也；鲜之难必切至，未尝宽假，要须高祖辞穷理屈，然后置之。","example":"面对律师的质问，他很快就辞穷理屈，无法自圆其说。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["词穷理屈","词穷理绝","理屈词穷"]},"辞简义赅":{"word":"辞简义赅","chars":["辞","简","义","赅"],"pinyin":["cí","jiǎn","yì","gāi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"文辞简要，意义完备。","derivation":"近代·赵尔巽等《清史稿·刑法志一》：诸臣以律文昉自《唐律》，辞简义赅，易致舛讹，于每篇正文后增用总注，疏解律义。","example":"他的演讲辞简义赅，虽然只有短短几分钟，但已经清晰传达了他的核心观点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["辞简意赅"]},"辞金蹈海":{"word":"辞金蹈海","chars":["辞","金","蹈","海"],"pinyin":["cí","jīn","dǎo","hǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后比喻不慕富贵，慷慨有气节。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传》：战国时，秦军围赵都邯郸，齐人鲁仲连以利害进说赵魏大臣，劝阻尊秦昭王为帝，并表示若秦王为帝，则自己将蹈东海而死。秦军退后，赵平原君以千金谢之，鲁仲连却不受，以为为人排难解纷而取酬，是商贾之事。","example":"在那个物欲横流的时代，他毅然辞金蹈海，选择了回归自然的生活，展现出了不凡的品格和气节。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"辨如悬河":{"word":"辨如悬河","chars":["辨","如","悬","河"],"pinyin":["biàn","rú","xuán","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"辨，通辩”。犹言口若悬河。","derivation":"金·王若虚《后序》：故士有读书万卷，辨如悬河，而不免为陋儒……唯其不合于大公至正之道故也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"brxh","synonyms":null},"辨物居方":{"word":"辨物居方","chars":["辨","物","居","方"],"pinyin":["biàn","wù","jū","fāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"辨别众物的性质、条件等因素，使之各得其所。","derivation":"《易·未济》：君子以慎辨物居方。","example":"夫明哲之士者，威而不慑，困而能通，决嫌定疑，辨物居方。★汉徐斡《中论·智行》","abbreviation":"bwjf","synonyms":null},"辨若悬河":{"word":"辨若悬河","chars":["辨","若","悬","河"],"pinyin":["biàn","ruò","xuán","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"辨，通辩”。犹言口若悬河。","derivation":"明·张居正《翰林院读书说》：吾见一人焉，辨若悬河，藻若春工；含吐邹枚，方驾陆谢。","example":"无","abbreviation":"brxh","synonyms":null},"辩口利舌":{"word":"辩口利舌","chars":["辩","口","利","舌"],"pinyin":["biàn","kǒu","lì","cí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指能言善辩，伶牙利嘴。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·物势》：亦或辩口利舌，辞喻横出为胜。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bklc","synonyms":null},"辩口利辞":{"word":"辩口利辞","chars":["辩","口","利","辞"],"pinyin":["biàn","kǒu","lì","cí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指善辩的口才，犀利的言辞。形容能言善辩。","derivation":"《后汉书·班昭传》：妇言，不必辩口利辞也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bklc","synonyms":null},"辩才无阂":{"word":"辩才无阂","chars":["辩","才","无","阂"],"pinyin":["biàn","cái","wú","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"佛教语。指菩萨为人说法，义理通达，言辞流利，后泛指口才好，能辩论。","derivation":"《艺文类聚》：卷七六引南朝梁王筠\n《国师草堂寺智者约法师碑》：显证一乘，宣扬三慧，辩才无阂，游戏神通。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bcwh","synonyms":null},"辱国丧师":{"word":"辱国丧师","chars":["辱","国","丧","师"],"pinyin":["rǔ","guó","sàng","shī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指国家蒙受耻辱，军队遭到损失。","derivation":"《明史·彭泽传》：琼遂劾泽妄增金币，遗书议和，失信启衅，辱国丧师。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rgss","synonyms":null},"辱国殃民":{"word":"辱国殃民","chars":["辱","国","殃","民"],"pinyin":["rǔ","guó","yāng","mín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"使国家受辱，人民遭殃。亦作辱国殄民”。","derivation":"《古今小说·木绵庵郑虎臣报冤》：韩侂胄居相位一十四年，陷害了赵愚丞相，罢黜道学诸臣，轻开边衅，辱国殃民。","example":"夷人放肆，无恶不作，皆由官无血性，恬不识羞，以致辱国殃民。★郭沫若主编《中国近代史》第一章","abbreviation":"rgym","synonyms":null},"辱身败名":{"word":"辱身败名","chars":["辱","身","败","名"],"pinyin":["rǔ","shēn","bài","míng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指自身受辱，名声败坏。","derivation":"《说岳全传》第三一回：一旦失手，辱身败名，是为不智。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rsbm","synonyms":null},"辱门败户":{"word":"辱门败户","chars":["辱","门","败","户"],"pinyin":["rǔ","mén","bài","hù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指败坏门风，使家族受到差异辱。","derivation":"元李文蔚《燕青博鱼》第一折：哥哥，俺是甚等样人家，着他辱门败户。","example":"留此无益，不若逐回，庶免辱门败户。★《清平山堂话本·刎颈鸳鸯会》","abbreviation":"rmbh","synonyms":null},"边尘不惊":{"word":"边尘不惊","chars":["边","尘","不","惊"],"pinyin":["biān","chén","bù","jīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻边境安定无战事。","derivation":"《资治通鉴·唐太宗贞观十五年》：上曰‘隋炀帝劳百姓，筑长城以备突厥，卒无所益。朕唯置李世勣于晋阳而边尘不惊，其为长城，岂不壮哉！","example":"明沈德符《野获编·兵部·蔡见庵宪法使》自此边尘不惊，西陲寝烽者数岁，蔡坐此，被议罢归。","abbreviation":"bcbj","synonyms":null},"辽东豕":{"word":"辽东豕","chars":["辽","东","豕"],"pinyin":["liáo","dōng","shǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻知识浅薄，少见多怪。","derivation":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·朱浮传》：往时辽东有豕，生子白头，异而献之，行至河东，见群豕皆白，怀惭而还。若以子之功论于朝廷，则为辽东豕也。","example":"如井底蛙，如辽东豕，如夜郎之不知汉大，如匈奴之自谓天骄。★清·梁启超《中国积弱溯源论》","abbreviation":"lds","synonyms":null},"达人知命":{"word":"达人知命","chars":["达","人","知","命"],"pinyin":["dá","rén","zhī","mìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指通晓事理、胸怀旷达的人对于个人穷通寿天能够安之若命。通达事理的人知道自己的命运。多指安于命运的安排。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·行品》：顺通塞而一情,任性命而不滞者,达人也。","example":"他的人生哲学就是达人知命，他认为每个人都有自己的命运轨迹，只要做好自己，就能走出一条属于自己的道路。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["乐天知命"]},"达地知根":{"word":"达地知根","chars":["达","地","知","根"],"pinyin":["dá","dì","zhī","gēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指根底清楚、明白。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《哭存孝》第二折：俺破黄巢血战到三千阵，经了些十生九死，万苦千辛，俺出身入仕，荫子封妻，大人家达地知根，前后军捺绔摩褌。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ddzg","synonyms":null},"达士通人":{"word":"达士通人","chars":["达","士","通","人"],"pinyin":["dá","shì","tōng","rén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指心胸豁达，学识渊博的人。","derivation":"宋·陆游《雍煕请机老疏》：伏望尊官长者，达士通人，共燃续慧命灯，不惜判虚空笔，起难遭想，结果胜缘。","example":"与这位达士通人交流，我深感自己的浅薄，他的心胸豁达和学识渊博让我受益匪浅。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"达官显宦":{"word":"达官显宦","chars":["达","官","显","宦"],"pinyin":["dá","guān","xiǎn","huàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"达官贵人。今泛指权势人物。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·檀弓下》：公子丧，诸达官之长杖。","example":"在那个朝代，达官显宦们常常聚集在宫廷中，讨论国家大事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["权豪势要","王侯将相","名公巨卿","达官贵人","五侯七贵","达官贵要","达官要人"]},"达官知命":{"word":"达官知命","chars":["达","官","知","命"],"pinyin":["dá","guān","zhī","mìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"达观旧指一切听其自然，也指看得开。知命旧指知天命，想念人的命运是由天决定的。指对不如意的事情看得开，任凭命运安排，无。","derivation":"鲁迅《幻灭》：十四达官知命的思想，暂时引渡静离开了苦闷的荆棘。天快亮时，她也沉沉入睡了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dgzm","synonyms":null},"达官要人":{"word":"达官要人","chars":["达","官","要","人"],"pinyin":["dá","guān","yào","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指职位高而声势显赫的官更和身分高贵的人物。","derivation":"宋·惠洪《冷斋夜话·课术有验无验》：有日者能课，使之课莫不大奇中……凡为达官要人言皆无验；至为市进凡庸山林之士课，则如目见而言。","example":"在昨晚的慈善晚宴上，众多达官要人纷纷出席，共同为贫困地区的孩子们筹集教育资金。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["达官贵人"]},"达官贵要":{"word":"达官贵要","chars":["达","官","贵","要"],"pinyin":["dá","guān","guì","yào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言达官贵人。指地位高的大官和出身侯门身价显赫的人。","derivation":"《金史·世宗纪下》：达官贵要多行非理，监察院察未尝举劾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dggy","synonyms":null},"达观知命":{"word":"达观知命","chars":["达","观","知","命"],"pinyin":["dá","guān","zhī","mìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"达观指一切听其自然或看得开；命命运；知命指知天命。指对不如意的事情看得开，任凭命运摆布，无所烦恼。","derivation":"茅盾《幻灭》：十四达观知命的思想，暂时引渡静离开了苦闷的荆棘。天快亮时，她也沉沉入睡了。","example":"你可不能有达观知命的思想。","abbreviation":"dgzm","synonyms":null},"迁于乔木":{"word":"迁于乔木","chars":["迁","于","乔","木"],"pinyin":["qiān","yú","qiáo","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"原指鸟儿从幽深的山谷迁移到高树上去。","derivation":"周·佚名《诗经·小雅·伐木》：出自幽古，迁于乔木。","example":"经过多年的辛勤努力，他们终于实现了迁于乔木的梦想，搬进了宽敞明亮的新居。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"迁兰变鲍":{"word":"迁兰变鲍","chars":["迁","兰","变","鲍"],"pinyin":["qiān","lán","biàn","bào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后指受到环境影响而不知不觉发生改变。","derivation":"·《孔子家语·六本》：与善人居，如入芝兰之室，久而不闻其香，即与之化矣；与不善人居，如入鲍鱼之肆，久而不闻其臭，亦与之化矣。","example":"在这个积极向上的公司文化熏陶下，新员工们迁兰变鲍，快速融入了团队。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["潜移默化"]},"迁善改过":{"word":"迁善改过","chars":["迁","善","改","过"],"pinyin":["qiān","shàn","gǎi","guò"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指效法好的，改掉坏的。","derivation":"·佚名《易·益》：君子以见善则迁，有过则改。","example":"我们应该给违章的人一个迁善改过的机会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["改恶从善","改过迁善","改过从善","改行迁善"]},"迁客骚人":{"word":"迁客骚人","chars":["迁","客","骚","人"],"pinyin":["qiān","kè","sāo","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"贬黜流放的官吏，多愁善感的诗人。泛指忧愁失意的文人。","derivation":"宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》：迁客骚人，多会于此。","example":"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"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指时运不佳，处于逆境。","derivation":"明·谢谠《四喜记·翠阁耽思》：相抛万里，想合受凄凉，是我运蹇时低。","example":"他近期事业运蹇时低，屡遭挫折，但他并未放弃，依然坚持努力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["运乖时蹇","运蹇时乖"]},"运转时来":{"word":"运转时来","chars":["运","转","时","来"],"pinyin":["yùn","zhuǎn","shí","lái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"时机来了，运气也有了转机。指由逆境转为顺境。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十二回：至境界不顺，希冀运转时来，偶一推算，此亦人情之常，即使推算不准，亦属无伤。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzsl","synonyms":null},"近乡情怯":{"word":"近乡情怯","chars":["近","乡","情","怯"],"pinyin":["jìn","xiāng","qíng","qiè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指远离家乡多年，不通音信，一旦返回，离家乡越近，心情越不平静，惟恐家乡发生了什么不幸的事。用以形容游子归乡时的复杂心情。","derivation":"唐·宋之问《渡汉江》诗：岭外音书断，经冬复历春。近乡情更怯，不敢问来人。","example":"他离家多年，如今归来，望着熟悉的街道和房屋，心中涌起一股近乡情怯的感觉，既期待又害怕面对家中的变化。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"近交远攻":{"word":"近交远攻","chars":["近","交","远","攻"],"pinyin":["jìn","jiāo","yuǎn","gōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"与邻近的交好，对较远的则用武力攻打。","derivation":"明·杨柔胜《玉环记·考试诸儒》：疾兵大劳，缓兵大骄，谟谋合纵，近交远攻。","example":"在国际关系中，一些国家通过近交远攻的外交政策，与邻国建立紧密的经济和政治联系，同时在国际舞台上对远方的潜在对手施加压力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"近亲繁殖":{"word":"近亲繁殖","chars":["近","亲","繁","殖"],"pinyin":["jìn","qīn","fán","zhí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指亲缘关系近的家畜个体间交配繁殖。可以用于领导干部在自己权利范围内任人唯亲。","derivation":"张周《步履艰难的中国》第十章：某省一位县委书记说，由于多年的近亲繁殖，如果查处一个科级干部，就会得罪半个县城。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jqfz","synonyms":null},"近在咫尺":{"word":"近在咫尺","chars":["近","在","咫","尺"],"pinyin":["jìn","zài","zhǐ","chǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"咫：古代长度名，周代指八寸，合今市尺六寸二分二厘。形容距离很近。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《杭州谢上表》：而臣猥以末技，日奉讲帷，凛然威光，近在咫尺。","example":"这段时间我忙着应付考试，连近在咫尺的体育馆都很少去了，健身锻炼也暂时停了下来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["近在眉睫","近在眼前","触手可及","迫在眉睫","一衣带水","天涯比邻"]},"近在眉睫":{"word":"近在眉睫","chars":["近","在","眉","睫"],"pinyin":["jìn","zài","méi","jié"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"睫眼睫毛。形容很近，就在眼前。","derivation":"《列子·仲尼》：虽远在八荒之外，近在眉睫之内，来干我者，我必知之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jzmj","synonyms":null},"近悦远来":{"word":"近悦远来","chars":["近","悦","远","来"],"pinyin":["jìn","yuè","yuǎn","lái"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指境内的人受仁政之惠而心悦诚服，境外的人闻风而前来归附。后商家亦用以招徕客人也用来形容政治清明，国家安定。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·子路》：叶公问政，子曰：“近者说，远者来。”","example":"政府通过实施一系列惠民政策，努力改善民生，让百姓近悦远来，营造出和谐稳定的社会环境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["远至迩安","政通人和","悦近来远","迩安远至"]},"近朱者赤，近墨者黑":{"word":"近朱者赤，近墨者黑","chars":["近","朱","者","赤","，","近","墨","者","黑"],"pinyin":["jìn","zhū","zhě","chì","，","jìn","mò","zhě","hēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"靠着朱砂的变红，靠着墨的变黑。比喻接近好人可以使人变好，接近坏人可以使人变坏。指客观环境对人有很大影响。","derivation":"晋·傅玄《太子少傅箴》：故近朱者赤，近墨者黑；声和则响清，形正则影直。","example":"原来近朱者赤，近墨者黑，朱樱日日伏侍小姐，绣床之暇，读书识字，此窃颇通。★清·无名氏《西湖二集·洒雪堂巧结良缘》","abbreviation":"jzzcmzh","synonyms":null},"近水楼台":{"word":"近水楼台","chars":["近","水","楼","台"],"pinyin":["jìn","shuǐ","lóu","tái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"水边的楼台先得到月光。比喻能优先得到利益或便利的某种地位或关系。","derivation":"宋·俞文豹《清夜录》：范文正公镇钱塘，兵官皆被荐，独巡检苏麟不见录，乃献诗云‘近水楼台先得月，向阳花木易逢春。’","example":"他的表兄调任了，调到他去年教课的那所中学校来当校长了。近水楼台，自然容易得月。★叶圣陶《得失》","abbreviation":"jslt","synonyms":null},"近水楼台先得月":{"word":"近水楼台先得月","chars":["近","水","楼","台","先","得","月"],"pinyin":["jìn","shuǐ","lóu","tái","xiān","dé","yuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"水边的楼台先得到月光。比喻由于接近某些人或事物而抢先得到某种利益或便利。","derivation":"宋·俞文豹《清夜录》：范文正公镇钱塘，兵官皆被荐，独巡检苏麟不见录，乃献诗云‘近水楼台先得月，向阳花木易逢春。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"jsltxdy","synonyms":null},"近火先焦":{"word":"近火先焦","chars":["近","火","先","焦"],"pinyin":["jìn","huǒ","xiān","jiāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻跟祸事最接近的人首先遭殃。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第四十九回：常言道‘近火先焦。’伯伯便替我们吃官司坐牢，那时又没人送饭来救你。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jhxj","synonyms":null},"返哺之恩":{"word":"返哺之恩","chars":["返","哺","之","恩"],"pinyin":["fǎn","bǔ","zhī","ēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"汉·佚名《春秋运斗枢》：飞翔羽翮为阳，阳气仁，故乌反哺也。","example":"她在事业有成之后，没有忘记曾经帮助过她的人，始终牢记返哺之恩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["反哺之私","反哺之情","乌鸦反哺"]},"返我初服":{"word":"返我初服","chars":["返","我","初","服"],"pinyin":["fǎn","wǒ","chū","fú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《七启》：愿返初服，从子而归。","example":"在经历了官场的纷争与疲惫后，他选择返我初服，回归田园，过上了简单宁静的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"返本朝元":{"word":"返本朝元","chars":["返","本","朝","元"],"pinyin":["fǎn","běn","cháo","yuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言返本还源。","derivation":"元·无名氏《玩江亭》第一折：便着铁拐李岳直至下方，度脱此二人，走一朝去，还归正道，返本朝元。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fbcy","synonyms":null},"返本还元":{"word":"返本还元","chars":["返","本","还","元"],"pinyin":["fǎn","běn","huán","yuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言返本还源。","derivation":"元·李寿卿《度柳翠》：那时着第十六尊罗汉月明尊者，直至人间点化柳翠，返本还元，同登佛会。","example":"通过深入的自我反省，他逐渐领悟到返本还元的真谛，生活也变得更加充实和有意义。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["返本还原","反本还原","返本朝元"]},"返本还原":{"word":"返本还原","chars":["返","本","还","原"],"pinyin":["fǎn","běn","huán","yuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"返回原来的地方。佛教说法，指忘了本原的人通过拜佛修行，回到本原状态；或指贬谪人世的仙人又回到仙界后多指返回原来的状况","derivation":"宋·黎靖德《朱子语类·鬼神》：泳窃谓人禀得阴阳五行之气以生，到死后，其气虽散，只反本还原去。","example":"近年来，随着环保意识的提高，人们开始努力使自然环境返本还原，通过植树造林、减少污染等措施，让地球重焕生机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["返本还源","返本还元","返本朝元"]},"返本还源":{"word":"返本还源","chars":["返","本","还","源"],"pinyin":["fǎn","běn","huán","yuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"返回原地。恢复根本。佛教指通过拜佛修行回到本原状态。也指回到原来的地方或状态。","derivation":"-","example":"经过多年的漂泊和尝试，他终于意识到，只有返本还源，回归到自己最初的梦想和热情所在，才能找到真正的幸福和满足。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["返本还原","返本朝元"]},"返朴归真":{"word":"返朴归真","chars":["返","朴","归","真"],"pinyin":["fǎn","pǔ","guī","zhēn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓还其原始的淳朴本真状态。去掉外在的装饰，回归到原来天然质朴的状态。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·齐策四》：归真反璞，则终身不辱也。","example":"在忙碌的都市生活中，越来越多的人开始追求返朴归真的生活方式，他们选择在周末前往乡村或郊外，感受大自然的宁静与和谐，让心灵得到真正的放松与净化。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["归真反璞","返璞归真","反朴还淳"]},"返朴还淳":{"word":"返朴还淳","chars":["返","朴","还","淳"],"pinyin":["fǎn","pǔ","huán","chún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"返返回，还。朴朴实。淳诚实，厚道。指恢复原始的诚实和朴实厚道的社会风气。","derivation":"隋·薛道衡《老氏碑》：用之治身，则神清志静；用之治国，则返朴还淳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fphc","synonyms":null},"返朴还真":{"word":"返朴还真","chars":["返","朴","还","真"],"pinyin":["fǎn","pǔ","huán","zhēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"去掉外饰，还其本质。比喻回复原来的自然状态。同返朴归真”。","derivation":"《人民日报》：1961.8.19就连那位声‘美言不信’，力主返朴还真的老聘，在他自己写\n《道德经》：的时候，又何尝不运用精妙的语言来著书立说，可见他也并不反对真正美的文采。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fphz","synonyms":null},"返来复去":{"word":"返来复去","chars":["返","来","复","去"],"pinyin":["fǎn","lái","fù","qù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指多次重复。","derivation":"现代当·柳青《创业史》：说醒着吧，他又神志不清，脑子里总是：黑马——白占魁——农业社，农业社——白占魁——黑马，返来复去地兜得他秃顶脑袋疼了起来。","example":"他返来复去地思考着这个问题，却始终找不到满意的答案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["反反复复"]},"返照回光":{"word":"返照回光","chars":["返","照","回","光"],"pinyin":["fǎn","zhào","huí","guāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"佛教语。指用佛性对照检查，自我反省。","derivation":"元·李寿卿《度柳翠》：等柳翠来时，击响云板，唱两句道《雨霖铃》：‘今宵醒醒何处，杨柳岸晓风残月。’那其间返照回光，同登大道。","example":"历史的尘埃中，那些被遗忘的文明如同返照回光，偶尔在人们的记忆中闪烁，提醒着人们曾经的辉煌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"返璞归真":{"word":"返璞归真","chars":["返","璞","归","真"],"pinyin":["fǎn","pú","guī","zhēn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"去掉外表的装饰，返回到质朴、纯真的状态。","derivation":"·佚名《战国策·齐策四》：归真反璞，则终身不辱。","example":"在这个快节奏的社会中，越来越多的人开始追求返璞归真的生活方式，寻求内心的宁静与平衡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["返朴归真","反璞归真","抱素怀朴"]},"返老归童":{"word":"返老归童","chars":["返","老","归","童"],"pinyin":["fǎn","lǎo","guī","tóng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"由衰老恢复青春。形容老年人充满了活力。同返老还童”。","derivation":"《云笈七签》：卷六九第二返砂，服之一两，即体和神清，返老归童。","example":"无","abbreviation":"flgt","synonyms":null},"返老还童":{"word":"返老还童","chars":["返","老","还","童"],"pinyin":["fǎn","lǎo","huán","tóng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"由衰老恢复青春，形容老年人焕发青春。后多用作向老年人祝颂赞美之词。","derivation":"汉·史游《急就篇》：长乐无极老复丁。","example":"自从他开始练习太极拳，身体逐渐好转，仿佛返老还童，重新焕发了青春活力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["老当益壮","返老归童","反老还童"]},"返虚入浑":{"word":"返虚入浑","chars":["返","虚","入","浑"],"pinyin":["fǎn","xū","rù","hún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①指诗作空灵，入于浑然之境。②指人无知无识，浑浑噩噩。","derivation":"唐·司空图《二十四诗品·雄浑》：返虚入浑，积健为雄。","example":"他们是返虚入浑，他们是等于‘无’——世界上就等于没有他们一样。★郭沫若《塔·阳春别》","abbreviation":"fxrh","synonyms":null},"返观内照":{"word":"返观内照","chars":["返","观","内","照"],"pinyin":["fǎn","guān","nèi","zhào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"现指自我反省。","derivation":"明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》：澹然凝神静养一会，早听四野鸡鸣，于是垂目低眉，返观内照。","example":"修行者通过返观内照，洞察自己的内心，以达到心灵的净化和提升。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["返观内视","返视内照"]},"返观内视":{"word":"返观内视","chars":["返","观","内","视"],"pinyin":["fǎn","guān","nèi","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后亦指自我反省。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《〈王如水问心集〉序》：即此宜得之公心，返观内视，而九幽十八狱，人人分明见之矣。","example":"在遇到挫折后，他学会了返观内视，深入反省自己的行为和态度，从而找到了解决问题的关键。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["返观内照","返视内照"]},"返视内照":{"word":"返视内照","chars":["返","视","内","照"],"pinyin":["fǎn","shì","nèi","zhào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后亦指自我反省。","derivation":"明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》：澹然凝神静养一会，早听四野鸡鸣，于是垂目低眉，返视内照。","example":"在面对人生困境时，他学会了返视内照，通过自我反省找到问题的根源，从而找到了解决之道。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["返观内照","返观内视"]},"返辔收帆":{"word":"返辔收帆","chars":["返","辔","收","帆"],"pinyin":["fǎn","pèi","shōu","fān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻退归。","derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第十八回：自兹二十年后，足下年造不吉，时至，当早图返辔收帆，移忠作孝。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fpsf","synonyms":null},"返邪归正":{"word":"返邪归正","chars":["返","邪","归","正"],"pinyin":["fǎn","xié","guī","zhèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言改邪归正。","derivation":"唐·谭铢《庐州明教寺转关经藏记》：；由此八关，返邪归正，成佛之境矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fxgz","synonyms":null},"还年却老":{"word":"还年却老","chars":["还","年","却","老"],"pinyin":["huán","nián","què","lǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"恢复年轻，长生不老。","derivation":"南朝宋·颜延之《庭诰文》：炼形之家，必就深旷，反飞灵，糇丹石，粒芝精，所以还年却老，延年驻彩。","example":"经过先进的激光美容治疗，她仿佛实现了“还年却老”的梦想，皮肤变得紧致有弹性。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["返老还童"]},"还年驻色":{"word":"还年驻色","chars":["还","年","驻","色"],"pinyin":["huán","nián","zhù","sè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"恢复年轻，永葆青春。","derivation":"南朝梁·刘孝标《山栖志》：金盐重于素壁，玉豉贵于明珠，可以养性销痾，还年驻色。","example":"尽管已经年过六旬，但她的容颜依旧还年驻色，让人惊叹不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"还我河山":{"word":"还我河山","chars":["还","我","河","山"],"pinyin":["huán","wǒ","hé","shān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"表示决心从侵略者手中夺回本属于自己的国土。","derivation":"宋·赵与时《宾退录》：徽宗尝梦吴越钱王引徽宗御衣云：“我好来朝，便留住我，终须还我山河，待教第三子来。”","example":"在国家面临危难之际，无数的革命先烈发出了“还我河山”的怒吼，他们英勇奋斗，用鲜血和生命捍卫了国家的尊严。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"还淳返朴":{"word":"还淳返朴","chars":["还","淳","返","朴"],"pinyin":["huán","chún","fǎn",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处境困难。","derivation":"北朝北齐·魏收《魏书·李冲传》：若容舟楫，必须停滞，师老粮乏，进退为难。","example":"军队在战场上陷入了进退为难的境地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["进退两难","进退双难","进退两端"]},"进退出处":{"word":"进退出处","chars":["进","退","出","处"],"pinyin":["jìn","tuì","chū","chǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指仕途的升迁和降职，出仕和退隐。","derivation":"唐·白居易《与元九书》：进退出处，何往而不自得哉？","example":"辞受取予不苟为有廉，进退出处不苟为有耻。★清·魏源《默觚下·治篇十》","abbreviation":"jtcc","synonyms":null},"进退失措":{"word":"进退失措","chars":["进","退","失","措"],"pinyin":["jìn","tuì","shī","cuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指进退两难而无法应付。同进退无措”。","derivation":"宋·周煇《清波杂志》：卷五昔之照壁后，訾相人物，指摘仪度，见其或被上官诋诃，进退失措者，莫不群笑，声闻于外。","example":"陆方心动欲还，奈歧路之中又有歧焉者，不知所向，正进退失措间，遥望前林，有灯火明灭。★清·青城子《志异续编·陆炳吉》","abbreviation":"jtsc","synonyms":null},"进退存亡":{"word":"进退存亡","chars":["进","退","存","亡"],"pinyin":["jìn","tuì","cún","wáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"前进、后退、生存、死亡。泛指各种好的与坏的处境。","derivation":"《周易·乾卦》：知进退存亡，而不失其正者，其唯圣人乎。","example":"君子所贵乎知进退存亡，而不失其正也。★清·失彝尊《杭州洞霄宫提举题名记》","abbreviation":"jtcw","synonyms":null},"进退损益":{"word":"进退损益","chars":["进","退","损","益"],"pinyin":["jìn","tuì","sǔn","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指增减变动。","derivation":"南朝宋·慧琳《武丘法纲法师诔》：来不濡足，去不绝翮，颉颃升萃，进退损益。","example":"在处理复杂的人际关系时，我们需要考虑进退损益，既要保护自己的利益，也要顾及他人的感受。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["进退消息","进退消长"]},"进退无措":{"word":"进退无措","chars":["进","退","无","措"],"pinyin":["jìn","tuì","wú","cuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指进退两难而无法应付。","derivation":"明·宋濂《元史·忠义列传二》：会西南风急，贼舟数千，果扬帆顺流鼓噪而至，舟遇桩不得动，进退无措，黼帅将士奋击，发火翎箭射之，焚溺死者无算，余舟散走。","example":"你想那征战之事，可是期得日子定的么？遐叔得了这个消息，惊得进退无措。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第二十五卷","abbreviation":"jtwc","synonyms":null},"进退无路":{"word":"进退无路","chars":["进","退","无","路"],"pinyin":["jìn","tuì","wú","lù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"前进、后退都无路可走。形容处境十分窘迫。","derivation":"北魏·崔鸿《十六国春秋·夏录二·赫连昌》：若攻不时拔，则食尽兵疲，外无所掠，进退无路，非上策也。","example":"面对如此复杂的局面，他感到进退无路，不知如何是好。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["进退失据","进退两难","进退维谷","进退无门"]},"进退无门":{"word":"进退无门","chars":["进","退","无","门"],"pinyin":["jìn","tuì","wú","mén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"前进无路，后退无门。形容处境十分困难，进退两难，无处容身。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《答刘季章》：吾道不幸遽失，此人馀子纷纷，才有毛发利害，便章皇失措，进退无门，亦何足为轩轾耶。","example":"奴家此时，进退无门，竟不知所往，望姐姐有以教之。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第三十四回","abbreviation":"jtwm","synonyms":null},"进退有常":{"word":"进退有常","chars":["进","退","有","常"],"pinyin":["jìn","tuì","yǒu","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"常规律。前进和后退都有规律。","derivation":"《鹖冠子·泰鸿十》：日信出信入，南北有极，度之稽也，月信死信生，进退有常。数之稽也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jtyc","synonyms":null},"进退有节":{"word":"进退有节","chars":["进","退","有","节"],"pinyin":["jìn","tuì","yǒu","jié"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指前进后退动作均合法度。","derivation":"唐·王起《昆明池习水战赋》：观乎作军政，临武事，进退有节，沿回趋利。","example":"他在谈判中表现得进退有节，既不过于强硬也不过于妥协，最终取得了双方都满意的结果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"进退消长":{"word":"进退消长","chars":["进","退","消","长"],"pinyin":["jìn","tuì","xiāo","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指增减；变化。同进退消息”。","derivation":"清·魏源《〈武进庄少宗伯遗书〉序》：君在乾隆末，与大学士和珅同朝，郁郁不合，故与","example":"无","abbreviation":"jtxc","synonyms":null},"进退狼狈":{"word":"进退狼狈","chars":["进","退","狼","狈"],"pinyin":["jìn","tuì","láng","bèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"进退两难；陷于困境。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·蜀志·马超传》：阜叙起于卤城，超出攻之不能下；宽衢闭冀城门，超不得入。进退狼狈，乃奔汉中依张鲁。","example":"他在商海中迷失了方向，现在进退狼狈，不知道该如何是好。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["进退两难"]},"进退维谷":{"word":"进退维谷","chars":["进","退","维","谷"],"pinyin":["jìn","tuì","wéi","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"无论是前进还是后退，都处于困难的境地。形容处境艰难，进退两难。","derivation":"·《诗经·大雅·桑柔》：人亦有言，进退维谷。","example":"在这场商业谈判中，公司不想失去这个重要的合作机会，又无法接受对方提出的苛刻条件，处于进退维谷的境地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["进退两难","骑虎难下","左右为难","进退失据","羝羊触藩","跋前疐后"]},"进退荣辱":{"word":"进退荣辱","chars":["进","退","荣","辱"],"pinyin":["jìn","tuì","róng","rǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指仕途的迁升或降职，荣耀或耻辱。","derivation":"唐·白居易《答户部崔侍郎书》：虽鵩鸟集于前，枯柳生于肘，不能动其心也，而况进退荣辱之累耶？","example":"面对人生的起伏，我们应该有进退荣辱的胸怀，不因成功而骄傲，也不因失败而气馁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"进退裕如":{"word":"进退裕如","chars":["进","退","裕","如"],"pinyin":["jìn","tuì","yù","rú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指前进和后退均从容不费力。","derivation":"宋·陈鹄《西塘集耆旧续闻·米芾行草入能品得六朝妙处》：芾于真、楷、篆、隶不甚工，惟于行、草，诚入能品。以芾收六朝翰墨，副在笔端，故沈著痛快，如乘骏马，进退裕如，不须鞭勒，无不当人意。","example":"作为一名优秀的外交家，他在国际舞台上总能进退裕如，巧妙地维护国家利益和尊严。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["进退自如"]},"进退触篱":{"word":"进退触篱","chars":["进","退","触","篱"],"pinyin":["jìn","tuì","chù","lí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"前进后退都有障碍，指进退两难。","derivation":"明·方汝浩《禅真后史》：进退触篱，实维难处。","example":"谈判陷入僵局，双方进退触篱，都不愿意做出让步，导致谈判进度受阻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["进退两难","进退触藩","进退跋疐","进退触籓"]},"进退迍邅":{"word":"进退迍邅","chars":["进","退","迍","邅"],"pinyin":["jìn","tuì","zhūn","zhān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言进退两难。","derivation":"元·无名氏《合同文字》：甘受些饥寒苦楚，怎当的进退迍邅。","example":"面对职业选择的关键时刻，他进退迍邅，不知该选择稳定的公务员工作还是充满挑战的企业管理职位。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["进退维谷","进退两难"]},"进退首鼠":{"word":"进退首鼠","chars":["进","退","首","鼠"],"pinyin":["jìn","tuì","shǒu","shǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"进退不定；犹豫不决。首鼠，踌躇。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《与应仲实书》：又思此别相见定何时，进退首鼠，卒以其所欲求正于仲实者而寓之书。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jtss","synonyms":null},"进道若退":{"word":"进道若退","chars":["进","道","若","退"],"pinyin":["jìn","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地愿为连理枝。","example":"他们夫妻情深，连枝比翼，共同度过了许多艰难的时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["比翼连枝"]},"连根带梢":{"word":"连根带梢","chars":["连","根","带","梢"],"pinyin":["lián","gēn","dài","shāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事情的情节十分完整。","derivation":"周立波《暴风骤雨》第二部：萧队长笑着，对于这连根带梢、清清楚楚的说法，他最喜欢。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lgds","synonyms":null},"连珠合璧":{"word":"连珠合璧","chars":["连","珠","合","璧"],"pinyin":["lián","zhū","hé","bì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指一种日月重合、五星相联的天相。","derivation":"北周·庾信《周祀圆丘歌·昭夏》：连珠合璧，重光来。天策暂转，勾陈开。","example":"这场音乐会真是连珠合璧，既有古典乐器的悠扬旋律，又有现代乐队的激情演绎，给观众带来了一场视听盛宴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["珠联璧合"]},"连理之木":{"word":"连理之木","chars":["连","理","之","木"],"pinyin":["lián","lǐ","zhī","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不同根的树木而枝干连生在一起。古时认为是吉祥的征兆。","derivation":"《晋书·元帝记》：一角之兽，连理之木。","example":"无","abbreviation":"llzm","synonyms":null},"连甍接栋":{"word":"连甍接栋","chars":["连","甍","接","栋"],"pinyin":["lián","méng","jiē","dòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指房屋连片。","derivation":"清·王韬《洋泾浜海市说》：今新街及马路侧，连甍接栋者皆是也。","example":"在这座繁华的城市中，高楼大厦连甍接栋，构成了一道独特的风景线。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["连墙接栋"]},"连篇累册":{"word":"连篇累册","chars":["连","篇","累","册"],"pinyin":["lián","piān","lěi","cè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容篇幅过多，文辞冗长。","derivation":"明·都穆《南濠诗话》：世人作诗以敏捷为奇，以连篇累册为富，非知诗者也。","example":"图书馆中关于这个主题的文献连篇累册，需要花费大量时间才能一一翻阅。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["连篇累牍","连帙累牍","连篇累幅"]},"连篇累帧":{"word":"连篇累帧","chars":["连","篇","累","帧"],"pinyin":["lián","piān","lěi","zhēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容篇幅过多，文辞冗长。","derivation":"清·周亮工《重阳后二日》诗：连篇累帧真难竟，引睡能消字几行。","example":"他写的报告连篇累帧，洋洋洒洒数万言，但核心内容却并不突出。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["连篇累幅","连篇累牍","连篇累册"]},"连篇累牍":{"word":"连篇累牍","chars":["连","篇","累","牍"],"pinyin":["lián","piān","lěi","dú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"累重叠；牍古代写字的木片。形容篇幅过多，文辞冗长。","derivation":"《隋书·李谔传》：连篇累牍，不出月露之形。","example":"学诗有三节其初不识好恶，连篇累牍，肆笔而成。★宋·严羽《沧浪诗话·诗法》","abbreviation":"lpld","synonyms":null},"连类比物":{"word":"连类比物","chars":["连","类","比","物"],"pinyin":["lián","lèi","bǐ","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"连连缀。连缀相类的事物，进行对比。","derivation":"《韩非子·难言》：多言繁称，连类比物，则见以为虚而无用。","example":"无","abbreviation":"llbw","synonyms":null},"连绵不绝":{"word":"连绵不绝","chars":["连","绵","不","绝"],"pinyin":["lián","mián","bù","jué"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"连续而不中断。","derivation":"明·朱国祯《涌幢小品·神惠记》：往余再丧妻，四丧子，复丧妹，最后丧母，连绵不绝。哭泣悲伤，五衷菀结。","example":"山脉连绵不绝，仿佛一条巨龙蜿蜒在大地之上，给人以无尽的遐想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["接连不断","源源不断","连续不断","连绵不断","绵绵不断"]},"连绵起伏":{"word":"连绵起伏","chars":["连","绵","起","伏"],"pinyin":["lián","mián","qǐ","fú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"连续不断而且起伏不平。","derivation":"当代·孙荪《云赋》：连绵起伏的云宛如浮动在海上的冰山。","example":"远处的山脉连绵起伏，一眼望去，仿佛一条巨龙蜿蜒盘旋。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绵延起伏","蜿蜒起伏","绵亘蜿蜒","连绵不断"]},"连编累牍":{"word":"连编累牍","chars":["连","编","累","牍"],"pinyin":["lián","biān","lěi","dú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"牍古代写字的木片。形容篇幅过多，文辞长。","derivation":"清·魏子安《花月痕》第三回：虽终日兀坐车中，不发一语，其实连编累牍也写不了他胸中情绪。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lbld","synonyms":null},"连舆并席":{"word":"连舆并席","chars":["连","舆","并","席"],"pinyin":["lián","yú","bìng","xí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容亲密友爱。","derivation":"宋·苏籀《答曹机宜启》：连舆并席，琢磨益友之陪；会弁挥犀，磊落德星之聚。","example":"他们虽然是初次见面，但彼此间的交谈十分投机，很快便连舆并席，成了朋友。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["连舆接席"]},"连街倒巷":{"word":"连街倒巷","chars":["连","街","倒","巷"],"pinyin":["lián","jiē","dǎo","xiàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言满街倾巷。指所有地方。","derivation":"《东周列国志》第八九回：当时百姓连街倒巷，皆怨商君。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ljdx","synonyms":null},"连衽成帷":{"word":"连衽成帷","chars":["连","衽","成","帷"],"pinyin":["lián","rèn","chéng","wéi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"衣襟相接而成帷幕。形容人多。","derivation":"-","example":"火车站里人潮涌动，肩摩踵接，连衽成帷，人们为了赶车纷纷挤成一团。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["挥汗成雨"]},"连阡累陌":{"word":"连阡累陌","chars":["连","阡","累","陌"],"pinyin":["lián","qiān","lěi","mò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容田多。","derivation":"清·王有光《吴下谚·一身财主》：若坐拥仓箱，刻剥小民，连阡累陌，粟红而不可食，铜臭而不可闻。","example":"站在山顶上俯瞰，只见连阡累陌的农田如绿色地毯般铺展开来，一片丰收的景象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"连鳌跨鲸":{"word":"连鳌跨鲸","chars":["连","鳌","跨","鲸"],"pinyin":["lián","áo","kuà","jīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"以之表示超凡成仙。","derivation":"战国·列御寇《列子·汤问》：渤海之东有五山浮于海，天帝令巨鳌十五轮流负山，山始不动。","example":"那位英勇的航海家，以连鳌跨鲸的豪气，驾驭着巨轮，穿越惊涛骇浪，最终抵达了未知的彼岸。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"迟回观望":{"word":"迟回观望","chars":["迟","回","观","望"],"pinyin":["chí","huí","guān","wàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言迟疑观望。","derivation":"《清史稿·李森先传》：上孜孜图治，求言诏屡下，而诸臣迟回观望者，皆以从前言事诸葛亮臣，一经惩创，则流徙永锢，相率以言为戒耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"chgw","synonyms":null},"迟徊不决":{"word":"迟徊不决","chars":["迟","徊","不","决"],"pinyin":["chí","huái","bù","jué"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹迟疑不决。","derivation":"当代·佚名中国近代史资料丛刊《辛亥革命·清廷预备立宪》：为朝廷计，与其迟徊不决以启天下之疑，何如明示政纲以箝党人之口。","example":"他在面临重要选择时总是迟徊不决，担心做出错误的决定，因此常常陷入长时间的犹豫和纠结之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["迟疑不决"]},"迟徊观望":{"word":"迟徊观望","chars":["迟","徊","观","望"],"pinyin":["chí","huái","guān","wàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言迟疑观望。","derivation":"现代·刘揆一《黄兴传记》：主张国内军事当局，乘日本大隈内阁迟徊观望之时，及早自动，以武力收回青岛。","example":"在市场经济的浪潮中，我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planation":"追击败走的敌军。","derivation":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》：追亡逐北，伏尸百万。\n汉·李陵《答苏武书》：然犹斩将搴旗，追奔逐北，灭迹扫尘，斩其枭帅。","example":"他的精锐马队，又来自大漠，追奔逐北，是其所长。（高阳《玉座珠帘》上册）","abbreviation":"zbzb","synonyms":null},"追悔何及":{"word":"追悔何及","chars":["追","悔","何","及"],"pinyin":["zhuī","huǐ","hé","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"悔恨以往的事情，但已无法改变了。亦作追悔不及”。","derivation":"《旧五代史·庄宗本纪八》：将士经年离隔父母，不取敕旨归宁，上贻圣忧，追悔何及！\n宋·张君房《云笈七签·慎守诀》：世上之人，多嗜欲伤生伐命，今古共焉；不早自防，追悔何及？","example":"一旦武王失恃，那时被擒，身弑国亡，遗机万世，追悔何及。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第八十一回","abbreviation":"zhhj","synonyms":null},"追悔莫及":{"word":"追悔莫及","chars":["追","悔","莫","及"],"pinyin":["zhuī","huǐ","mò","jí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"后悔也来不及了。","derivation":"汉·晁错《上书言兵事》：夫以人之死争胜，跌而不振，则悔之亡及也。","example":"然事已至此，追悔莫及，只有变个方法，瞒哄一时，别叫他中了迷症，寻出短见来才好。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悔不当初","悔之晚矣","后悔不已","徒唤奈何","追悔不及"]},"追本溯源":{"word":"追本溯源","chars":["追","本","溯","源"],"pinyin":["zhuī","běn","sù","yuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"本根本；溯探求。追究根本，探索源头，比喻追寻根源。","derivation":"石三友《金陵野史·圆明园与基泰工程司》：说到这八座模型，追本溯源，不能不提到北洋政府时的总长朱启钤。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zbsy","synonyms":null},"追本穷源":{"word":"追本穷源","chars":["追","本","穷","源"],"pinyin":["zhuī","běn","qióng","yuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"穷寻求到尽头。追究事情发生的根源。","derivation":"《洪秀全演义》第二回：果然追本穷源，查鸦片进口，都有华商发售。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zbqy","synonyms":null},"追根寻底":{"word":"追根寻底","chars":["追","根","寻","底"],"pinyin":["zhuī","gēn","xún","dǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"追究底细。","derivation":"近代·沙陆墟《魂断梨园》：若是追根寻底，一定会牵涉到白玉梅身上来。","example":"科学家们对于未知领域的探索总是充满热情，他们追根寻底地研究每一个细节，希望能够有新的发现。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["追根究底","追根问底","寻根究底"]},"追根查源":{"word":"追根查源","chars":["追","根","查","源"],"pinyin":["zhuī","gēn","chá","yuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指追溯事物发生的根源。同追本溯源”。","derivation":"木青《不许收获的秋天》第二一章：而眼下，在群众追根查源的时候，或者说对曾番有所怀疑的时候，曾番自然要来个搅浑水。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zgcy","synonyms":null},"追根求源":{"word":"追根求源","chars":["追","根","求","源"],"pinyin":["zhuī","gēn","qiú","yuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指追溯事物发生的根源。","derivation":"·张周《步履艰难的中国》：追根求源，倒溯黑幕，岑长进现出了面目。","example":"为了解决这个复杂的问题，我们需要追根求源。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["寻根究底","追根查源","追根刨底","追本溯源"]},"追根溯源":{"word":"追根溯源","chars":["追","根","溯","源"],"pinyin":["zhuī","gēn","sù","yuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指追溯事物发生的根源。","derivation":"现代·晓剑《本市市长无房住》：其实，若追根溯源，他还是为了使自己更能堂堂正正地搬进市长楼，而不至于落个将前人卸磨杀驴、扫地出门的恶名。","example":"为了彻底了解这个复杂问题的根源，我们决定追根溯源，从最初的起因开始调查。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["追本溯源","追根求源","推本溯源"]},"追根究底":{"word":"追根究底","chars":["追","根","究","底"],"pinyin":["zhuī","gēn","jiū","dǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"追究其根,搜寻其分支。指彻底搜查，不使脱漏。","derivation":"唐·杜牧《樊川文集·一上李太尉论江贼书》：一劫之后，州县糜费，所由寻捉，烽火四出。凡是平人，多被恐胁，求取之外，思雠并行，追逮证验，穷根寻叶，狼虎满路，狴牢充塞。","example":"为了解决这个复杂的科学问题，科学家们追根究底，深入研究了每一个细节。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["寻根究底","刨根问底","拔树寻根","追根问底","追根溯源","追本溯源","追根刨底","穷根究底","盘根究底"]},"追根究蒂":{"word":"追根究蒂","chars":["追","根","究","蒂"],"pinyin":["zhuī","gēn","jiū","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"追究底细。同追根究底”。","derivation":"惜红馆主《续啼笑因缘》第八回：追根究蒂，知道是我们父女所为，便要想替他报仇。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zgjd","synonyms":null},"追根穷源":{"word":"追根穷源","chars":["追","根","穷","源"],"pinyin":["zhuī","gēn","qióng","yuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指追溯事物发生的根源。同追本溯源”。","derivation":"惜红馆主《续啼笑因缘》第三十七回：原来家树、凤喜这头婚姻，追根穷源，自然不能不归功于寿峰父女。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zgqy","synonyms":null},"追根问底":{"word":"追根问底","chars":["追","根","问","底"],"pinyin":["zhuī","gēn","wèn","dǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"追究底细。一般指追究事情的原由。","derivation":"现代·康濯《春种秋收·三面宝镜》：至于后来那水车问题，他也实在说的毫无漏洞，但老来旺一伙竟非要拧住他追根问底！","example":"他总是对问题追根问底，这种探究精神值得我们学习。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["追根究底","刨根问底","寻根问底","寻根究底","追根刨底"]},"追欢买笑":{"word":"追欢买笑","chars":["追","欢","买","笑"],"pinyin":["zhuī","huān","mǎi","xiào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"追求欢乐。多指狎妓饮酒之类。","derivation":"宋·柳永《传花枝》：词遇良辰，当美景，追欢买笑。","example":"［贾珍］便约了贾琏去追欢买笑，不在话下。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十四回","abbreviation":"zhmx","synonyms":null},"追欢作乐":{"word":"追欢作乐","chars":["追","欢","作","乐"],"pinyin":["zhuī","huān","zuò","lè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言寻欢作乐。","derivation":"元·王实甫《丽春堂》：琼英，你到那里，好生追欢作乐，务要丞相欢喜。","example":"在这个繁忙的都市里，人们常常通过追欢作乐来释放自己的压力和疲惫。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["追欢取乐","寻欢作乐"]},"追欢卖笑":{"word":"追欢卖笑","chars":["追","欢","卖","笑"],"pinyin":["zhuī","huān","mài","xiào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指出卖色情，供人取乐。","derivation":"明·徐渭《翠乡梦》：从俺爹爹丧过，宦囊萧索，日穷一日，直弄到我一个亲女儿出身为娼，追欢卖笑。","example":"在那个繁华的夜市中，有些人为了生计不得不追欢卖笑，令人唏嘘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["卖笑追欢"]},"追欢取乐":{"word":"追欢取乐","chars":["追","欢","取","乐"],"pinyin":["zhuī","huān","qǔ","lè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言寻欢作乐。","derivation":"《宣和逸事》：前集何况徽宗是个风流快活的官家，目见帝都景致，怎不追欢取乐。","example":"话说温如玉住在郑三家中，也顾不得他母孝服未满，人情天理上何如，一味要追欢取乐。★《绿野仙踪》第四十四回","abbreviation":"zhql","synonyms":null},"追趋逐耆":{"word":"追趋逐耆","chars":["追","趋","逐","耆"],"pinyin":["zhuī","qū","zhú","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指追逐时尚。","derivation":"《汉书·扬雄传下》：今夫弦者，高张急徽，追趋逐耆，则坐者不期而附矣；试为之施\n《咸池》：，揄","example":"无","abbreviation":"zqzs","synonyms":null},"追远慎终":{"word":"追远慎终","chars":["追","远","慎","终"],"pinyin":["zhuī","yuǎn","shèn","zhōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言慎终追远。","derivation":"《陈书·南康愍王昙郎传》：夫追远慎终，抑闻前诰。","example":"出家僧众，制无号哭，父母亡丧，诵念酬恩，追远慎终，实资冥福。★唐玄奘《大唐西域记·印度总述》","abbreviation":"zysz","synonyms":null},"追风掣电":{"word":"追风掣电","chars":["追","风","掣","电"],"pinyin":["zhuī","fēng","chè","diàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容速度极快。多指马飞速奔驰。","derivation":"宋·张淏《云谷杂记·侍郎徐公帖》：愿得侧翅附鸿鹄，追风掣电凌太空。","example":"当我看到赛车手在赛道上追风掣电般飞驰时，我感受到了速度与激情的魅力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["追风逐电","逐电追风","追风逐日"]},"追风摄景":{"word":"追风摄景","chars":["追","风","摄","景"],"pinyin":["zhuī","fēng","niè","jǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容马行疾速。","derivation":"-","example":"他一生追风摄景，从不满足于现状，总是努力提升自己的能力和境界。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["追风蹑影","追风逐影","追风蹑景"]},"追风蹑影":{"word":"追风蹑影","chars":["追","风","蹑","影"],"pinyin":["zhuī","fēng","niè","yǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容马行疾速。同追风蹑景”。","derivation":"明·梅鼎祚《玉合记·赠处》：是好马，那竹批双耳，镜夹方瞳，灭没权奇，追风蹑影，小生虽乏鸿章，敢扬骏骑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zfny","synonyms":null},"追风蹑景":{"word":"追风蹑景","chars":["追","风","蹑","景"],"pinyin":["zhuī","fēng","niè","jǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容速度极快。后形容马行疾速。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·内篇序》：奋翅则能凌厉玄霄，骋足则能追风蹑景。","example":"在这场激烈的汽车拉力赛中，选手们追风蹑景，不断超越自我，向终点冲刺。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["追风蹑影"]},"追风逐影":{"word":"追风逐影","chars":["追","风","逐","影"],"pinyin":["zhuī","fēng","zhú","yǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容马行疾速。同追风蹑景”。","derivation":"明·陈子龙《献马行》：追风逐影古来有，大宛渥洼君知否？","example":"无","abbreviation":"zfzy","synonyms":null},"追风逐日":{"word":"追风逐日","chars":["追","风","逐","日"],"pinyin":["zhuī","fēng","zhú","rì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容速度极快。多指马飞速奔驰。同追风逐电”。","derivation":"唐·杨炯《后周明威将军梁公神道碑》：励衔策而追风逐日，加剪拂则绝电奔星。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zfzr","synonyms":null},"追风逐电":{"word":"追风逐电","chars":["追","风","逐","电"],"pinyin":["zhuī","fēng","zhú","diàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容速度极快。多指马飞速奔驰。","derivation":"北齐·刘昼《新论·知人》：故孔方謓之相马也，虽未追风逐电，绝尘灭影，而迅足之势固已见矣。","example":"山风忽起，那狮子追风逐电似的，追那些虎狼去了。★清·陈天华《狮子吼》楔子","abbreviation":"zfzd","synonyms":null},"追魂夺命":{"word":"追魂夺命","chars":["追","魂","夺","命"],"pinyin":["zhuī","hún","duó","mìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"夺取魂魄性命。形容魅力极大。","derivation":"《绿野仙踪》第四十三回：我活了四十多岁，才只见了这样个伶俐俊俏、追魂夺命、爱杀人的一位小堂客。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zhdm","synonyms":null},"追魂夺魄":{"word":"追魂夺魄","chars":["追","魂","夺","魄"],"pinyin":["zhuī","hún","duó","pò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"迷信指摄取魂魄，致人死命。同追魂摄魄”。","derivation":"明·郭勋《英烈传》第五十二回：文忠凛然端坐，价前如狼如虎的将官，排列两行，就如追魂夺魄的一般，甚是畏惧。","example":"大吼一声，必定动天惊地；小笑两面，亦可追魂夺魄。★《绿野仙踪》第二十二回","abbreviation":"zhdp","synonyms":null},"追魂摄魄":{"word":"追魂摄魄","chars":["追","魂","摄","魄"],"pinyin":["zhuī","hún","shè","pò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"迷信指摄取魂魄，致人死命。","derivation":"宋·周密《癸辛杂识续集·宋江三十六赞》：活阎罗阮小七地下阎罗，追魂摄魄。","example":"两壁虽镌着一百单八条变化之法，仔细参求，都是偷天换日，追魂摄魄的伎俩。★明·罗贯中《平妖传》第二回","abbreviation":"zhsp","synonyms":null},"退如山移":{"word":"退如山移","chars":["退","如","山","移"],"pinyin":["tuì","rú","shān","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"退却时象一座山在移动。比喻遇到变故，沉着镇静。","derivation":"《吴子·应变》：守以强弩，退如山移。","example":"无","abbreviation":"trsy","synonyms":null},"退思补过":{"word":"退思补过","chars":["退","思","补","过"],"pinyin":["tuì","sī","bǔ","guò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"退思退朝后检查自己的言行；过过失，错误。表示事后省察自己的言行，有没有错误必须补正的地方。","derivation":"《左传·宣公十二年》：林父之事君也，进思尽忠，退思补过，社稷之卫也，若之何杀之？","example":"故必进思尽忠。退思补过，庶几无愧于夙夜在公之义。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷五","abbreviation":"tsbg","synonyms":null},"退有后言":{"word":"退有后言","chars":["退","有","后","言"],"pinyin":["tuì","yǒu","hòu","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"当面顺从答应，背后进行非议。","derivation":"《尚书·益稷》：汝无面从，退有后言。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tyhy","synonyms":null},"退避三舍":{"word":"退避三舍","chars":["退","避","三","舍"],"pinyin":["tuì","bì","sān","shè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"春秋时，晋、楚两国交战，晋国公子重耳遵守诺言，主动把军队后撤九十里。后比喻对人让步，避免冲突或比喻自己不敢跟人相比。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公二十三年》：晋楚治兵，遇于中原，其辟君三舍。","example":"很多人在遭受打击时会选择退避三舍，但他却选择了勇敢前行，这种精神值得我们学习。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["委曲求全","避君三舍"]},"退食自公":{"word":"退食自公","chars":["退","食","自","公"],"pinyin":["tuì","shí","zì","gōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"减膳以示节俭。指官吏节俭廉洁。","derivation":"周代·佚名《诗经·召南·羔羊》：退食自公，委蛇委蛇。","example":"除赞美羔毛之外，还写了“委蛇委蛇”“自公退食”“退食自公”，我觉得全诗的重点就在这十二个字里。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"送佛送到西":{"word":"送佛送到西","chars":["送","佛","送","到","西"],"pinyin":["sòng","fó","sòng","dào","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"我们做事要有始有终，送佛送到西，既然答应了帮助别人，就要负责到底，不能半途而废。","abbreviation":"abacd","synonyms":["送佛送到西天"]},"送往事居":{"word":"送往事居","chars":["送","往","事","居"],"pinyin":["sòng","wǎng","shì","jū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"礼葬死者，奉养生者。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公九年》：送往事居，耦俱无猜，贞也。","example":"作为国家的栋梁，他始终坚守着送往事居的原则，不仅为逝去的英雄举行隆重的葬礼，更致力于服务人民，让生者安居乐业。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["送往视居"]},"送往视居":{"word":"送往视居","chars":["送","往","视","居"],"pinyin":["sòng","wǎng","shì","jū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"礼葬死者，奉养生者。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·臣节》：送往视居，则竭忠贞而不回。","example":"在古代，人们注重送往视居之礼，以表达对逝者的尊重和对生者的关怀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["送往事居"]},"送往迎来":{"word":"送往迎来","chars":["送","往","迎","来"],"pinyin":["sòng","wǎng","yíng",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下为公，选贤与能，讲信脩睦。","example":"公司的管理层始终坚持选贤与能的原则，从内部选拔出了一批有能力、有担当的优秀员工。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["举贤使能","任贤使能","任人唯贤","选贤举能","选贤任能"]},"选贤任能":{"word":"选贤任能","chars":["选","贤","任","能"],"pinyin":["xuǎn","xián","rèn","néng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"盐任用贤能的人。亦作选贤与能”、选贤举能”。","derivation":"《旧唐书·食货志上》：设官分职，选贤任能，得其人则有益于国家，非其才则贻患于黎庶，此以不可不知也。","example":"以道言之，选贤任能以匡社稷者，天下之公也。★清王夫之《读通鉴论·汉成帝》","abbreviation":"xxrn","synonyms":null},"逋慢之罪":{"word":"逋慢之罪","chars":["逋","慢","之","罪"],"pinyin":["bū","màn","zhī","zuì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"不遵守法令的罪过。","derivation":"宋·王安石《再辞同修起居注第五状》：臣之区区，辞说已穷，然不敢避逋慢之罪而苟止者，非特欲守前言之信，亦不敢上累朝廷。","example":"在古代，延误战机、不按期完成任务的将领常常会被冠以逋慢之罪，受到严厉的惩罚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"逋逃之臣":{"word":"逋逃之臣","chars":["逋","逃","之","臣"],"pinyin":["bū","táo","zhī","chén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"逃亡的罪臣。","derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪·成帝纪》：以单于屈体称臣奉使朝贺，无有二心，而今反受其逋逃之臣，是贪一夫之得，而失一国之心。","example":"无","abbreviation":"btzc","synonyms":null},"逍遥事外":{"word":"逍遥事外","chars":["逍","遥","事","外"],"pinyin":["xiāo","yáo","shì","wài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①指犯法者没有受到法律制裁。亦泛指做坏事或与坏事有牵连的人不受追查。②指置身事外，毫不关心。","derivation":"清·包世臣《致广东按察姚中丞书》：首祸正凶，逍遥事外。\n鲁迅《花边文学·女人未必多说谎》：关于杨妃，禄山之乱以后的文人就都撒着大谎，玄宗逍遥事外，倒说是许多坏事情都由她。","example":"……但理论家或批评家是同有指导、评论、商量的责任的，不能只斥他交代未清之后，便可逍遥事外。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文·论旧形式的采用”》","abbreviation":"xysw","synonyms":null},"逍遥法外":{"word":"逍遥法外","chars":["逍","遥","法","外"],"pinyin":["xiāo","yáo","fǎ","wài"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指犯法的人没有受到法律制裁，仍然自由自在。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《关于〈子见南子〉》：衍圣公府有百户官职，虽异姓平民，一为百户，即杀人凶犯，亦可逍遥法外。","example":"正义可能会迟到，但绝不会缺席。那些逍遥法外的罪犯总有一天会面临法律的审判。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["逍遥事外","逍遥自在"]},"逍遥物外":{"word":"逍遥物外","chars":["逍","遥","物","外"],"pinyin":["xiāo","yáo","wù","wài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不受外界事物的拘束，自由自在。","derivation":"宋·张孝祥《减字木兰花·赠尼师旧角奴也》：词识破嚣尘，作个逍遥物外人。","example":"苟非金石，鲜不销亡。异日幸生还，当与君敝屣万有，逍遥物外。★清·冒襄《影梅庵忆语》卷二","abbreviation":"xyww","synonyms":null},"逍遥自在":{"word":"逍遥自在","chars":["逍","遥","自","在"],"pinyin":["xiāo","yáo","zì","zài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"无拘无束，安闲自得。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》：丈夫运用堂堂，逍遥自在无妨。” 宋·释普济《五灯会元》：“二十四腊，逍遥自在，逢人则喜，见佛不拜。","example":"在山间的小屋里，他过着逍遥自在的生活，每天读书、写字、品茶，与世无争。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悠然自得","自由自在","优哉游哉","轻松自在"]},"逍遥自娱":{"word":"逍遥自娱","chars":["逍","遥","自","娱"],"pinyin":["xiāo","yáo","zì","yú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指无拘无束，自得其乐。","derivation":"唐·李珏《唐丞相太子少师赠太尉牛公神道碑铭》：池台琴酒，逍遥自娱，贤士大夫，尚其轨躅。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xyzy","synonyms":null},"透骨酸心":{"word":"透骨酸心","chars":["透","骨","酸","心"],"pinyin":["tòu","gǔ","suān","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极度伤心。","derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第五回：她自己心中，以有一腔的弥天恨事，透骨酸心。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tgsx","synonyms":null},"逐句逐字":{"word":"逐句逐字","chars":["逐","句","逐","字"],"pinyin":["zhú","jù","zhú","zì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"挨次序一字一句地。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第四十一回：自上横行退一字成句，逐句逐字逆读，俱成回文。","example":"要听他这段虚文合后面的实事，却是逐句逐字针锋相对。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第十六回","abbreviation":"zjzz","synonyms":null},"逐名趋势":{"word":"逐名趋势","chars":["逐","名","趋","势"],"pinyin":["zhú","míng","qū","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"追求名声和权势。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·交际》：世俗之人，交不论志，逐名趋势，热来冷去，见过不改，视迷不救。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zmqs","synonyms":null},"逐字逐句":{"word":"逐字逐句","chars":["逐","字","逐","句"],"pinyin":["zhú","zì","zhú","jù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"挨次序一字一句地（阅读、讲解等）。","derivation":"-","example":"他在阅读那份重要文件时，逐字逐句地推敲，确保没有遗漏任何关键信息。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["一字一句","逐句逐字"]},"逐宕失返":{"word":"逐宕失返","chars":["逐","宕","失","返"],"pinyin":["zhú","dàng","shī","fǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"随波流荡而忘却归来。指随逐时俗，而不知返归根本。","derivation":"张尔田《〈词莂〉序》：虽絜瓶庸受，逐宕失返，若夫越世扶衰，有足征也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zdsf","synonyms":null},"逐客令":{"word":"逐客令","chars":["逐","客","令"],"pinyin":["zhú","kè","lìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"秦始皇曾下令驱逐从各国来的客卿◇指主人赶走不受欢迎的客人为下逐客令。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第二回：二位如再喧哗，不独耽误娇音妙舞，恐金母要下逐客令了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zkl","synonyms":null},"逐影吠声":{"word":"逐影吠声","chars":["逐","影","吠","声"],"pinyin":["zhú","yǐng","fèi","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人云亦云，毫无主见。","derivation":"宋·陈善《扪虱新话·唐宋文章皆三变末流不免有弊》：至今学文之家，又皆逐影吠声，未尝有公论，实不见古人用心处，予每为之太息。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zyfs","synonyms":null},"逐影寻声":{"word":"逐影寻声","chars":["逐","影","寻","声"],"pinyin":["zhú","yǐng","xún","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指多方寻求罅隙。","derivation":"《明史·外戚传序》：在廷诸臣好为危言激论，汰如寿宁兄弟，庸驽如郑国泰，已逐影寻声，抨击不遗余力。","example":"今奸人逐影寻声，将甘心于汝。★清·徐瑶《太恨生传》","abbreviation":"zyxs","synonyms":null},"逐影随波":{"word":"逐影随波","chars":["逐","影","随","波"],"pinyin":["zhú","yǐng","suí","bō"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"跟着别人的影子走，随着水流飘移。形容无主见。","derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编·内监·冯保之败》：思为报复仇，且结张诚欢，故出全力攻之，言官不过逐影随波而已。","example":"在这个信息爆炸的时代，我们不应该逐影随波，而应该学会独立思考，明辨是非。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["随波逐流","趁浪逐波","随波逐尘","逐浪随波","趁波逐浪"]},"逐新趣异":{"word":"逐新趣异","chars":["逐","新","趣","异"],"pinyin":["zhú","xīn","qù","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指追求新奇。","derivation":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·声律》：夫吃文为患，生于好诡，逐新趣异，故喉唇纠纷；将欲解结，务在刚断。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zxqy","synonyms":null},"逐日追风":{"word":"逐日追风","chars":["逐","日","追","风"],"pinyin":["zhú","rì","zhuī","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"逐日追逐太阳；追风追赶风。形容马跑得极快。","derivation":"《梁书·元帝纪》：骑则逐日追风，弓则吟猿落雁。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zrzf","synonyms":null},"逐末弃本":{"word":"逐末弃本","chars":["逐","末","弃","本"],"pinyin":["zhú","mò","qì","běn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"追求细枝末节，舍弃事物根本的、主要的部分。","derivation":"唐·魏徵《嫂叔舅服议》：今在舅服止一时，为姨居丧五月，徇名丧实，逐末弃本。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zmqb","synonyms":null},"逐末忘本":{"word":"逐末忘本","chars":["逐","末","忘","本"],"pinyin":["zhú","mò","wàng","běn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"追求细枝末节，忘记事物根本的、主要的部分。","derivation":"明·胡应麟《诗薮·近体中》：今题金山而必曰金玉之金，咏赤城而必云赤白之赤，皆逐末忘本之过也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zmwb","synonyms":null},"逐末舍本":{"word":"逐末舍本","chars":["逐","末","舍","本"],"pinyin":["zhú","mò","shě","běn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"追求细枝末节，舍弃事物根本的、主要的部分。","derivation":"《隋书·礼仪志四》：长吏华浮，奉客以求小誉，逐末舍本，政之所疾，宜谨察之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zmsb","synonyms":null},"逐机应变":{"word":"逐机应变","chars":["逐","机","应","变"],"pinyin":["zhú","jī","yìng","biàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"随机应变。","derivation":"《新唐书·郭孝恪传》：若固守武牢，以军汜水，逐机应变，禽殄必矣！","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjyb","synonyms":null},"逐流忘返":{"word":"逐流忘返","chars":["逐","流","忘","返"],"pinyin":["zhú","liú","wàng","fǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"随波流荡而忘却归来。指随逐时俗，而不知返归根本。","derivation":"章炳麟《文学说例》：不通斯例，则古义不完，逐流忘返，则谬说滋起。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zlwf","synonyms":null},"逐物不还":{"word":"逐物不还","chars":["逐","物","不","还"],"pinyin":["zhú","wù","bù","huán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指沉湎于世俗。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·天下》：惜乎惠施之才，骀荡而不得，逐万物而不反。","example":"在这个物欲横流的社会里，许多人容易逐物不还的享受，忽略了内心的声音和真正的追求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"逐电追风":{"word":"逐电追风","chars":["逐","电","追","风"],"pinyin":["zhú","diàn","zhuī","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"追赶闪电和迅风。形容速度非常快。","derivation":"《说唐》第十回：叔宝（秦叔宝）拜辞，连夜起身，出庄上马，纵辔加鞭，如逐电追风，十分迅速。","example":"衣不解带，纵辔加鞭，如逐电追风，十分迅捷。★清·禇人获《隋唐演义》第十五回","abbreviation":"zdzf","synonyms":null},"逐臭之夫":{"word":"逐臭之夫","chars":["逐","臭","之","夫"],"pinyin":["zhú","chòu","zhī","fū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"追逐腐臭的人。指嗜好怪癖的人。后多比喻追求低级趣味的人。","derivation":"秦·吕不韦《吕氏春秋·遇合》：人有大臭者，其亲戚兄弟妻妾知识，无能与居者，自苦而居海上。","example":"有些人总是热衷于追逐名利，仿佛成了逐臭之夫，完全忽略了生活的真正意义。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"逐近弃远":{"word":"逐近弃远","chars":["逐","近","弃","远"],"pinyin":["zhú","jìn","qì","yuǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"追求近的，舍弃远的。","derivation":"唐·刘知幾《史通·汉书五行志错误》：今班《志》所引，上自周之幽厉，下终鲁之定哀，而不云《国语》，惟称《史记》，岂非忘本徇末，逐近弃远者乎？","example":"在追求职业发展的道路上，我们应该避免逐近弃远，不仅要看到眼前的机会和利益，更要考虑长远的规划和发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"逐逐眈眈":{"word":"逐逐眈眈","chars":["逐","逐","眈","眈"],"pinyin":["zhú","zhú","dān","dān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"觊觎的样子。瞪着眼睛逼视而急欲掠取。形容贪婪追逐的样子。","derivation":"·《易·颐》：虎视眈眈，其欲逐逐。","example":"狼群逐逐眈眈地盯着远处的猎物，准备发起致命一击。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":[]},"逐队成群":{"word":"逐队成群","chars":["逐","队","成","群"],"pinyin":["zhú","duì","chéng","qún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人多。","derivation":"清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第五回：游街的犯人，逐队成群；看游街的闲人，填街塞巷。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zdcq","synonyms":null},"逐鹿中原":{"word":"逐鹿中原","chars":["逐","鹿","中","原"],"pinyin":["zhú","lù","zhōng","yuán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"西汉·司马迁等《史记·淮阴侯列传》：秦失其鹿，天下共逐之。","example":"在历史的洪流中，无数英雄豪杰曾逐鹿中原，争夺天下霸主的地位。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["中原逐鹿","群雄逐鹿","问鼎中原","龙争虎斗","鹿死谁手"]},"递兴递废":{"word":"递兴递废","chars":["递","兴","递","废"],"pinyin":["dì","xīng","dì","fèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指有兴有废。","derivation":"《吕氏春秋·恃君》：德衰世乱，然后天子利天下。国君利国，官长利官，此国所以递兴递废也，乱难之所时作也。","example":"成汤有南巢之伐，以殄夏乱。递兴递废，胜者用事，所受于天也。★《史记·律书》","abbreviation":"dxdf","synonyms":null},"递胜递负":{"word":"递胜递负","chars":["递","胜","递","负"],"pinyin":["dì","shèng","dì","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指胜负交替。","derivation":"清·薛福成《中兴叙略上》：环寇之师且十万，递胜递负，无寸尺功。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dsdf","synonyms":null},"途穷日暮":{"word":"途穷日暮","chars":["途","穷","日","暮"],"pinyin":["tú","qióng","rì","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹日暮途穷。","derivation":"清黄遵宪《群公》：诗途穷日暮更何求，白首同拼一死休。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tqrm","synonyms":null},"途途是道":{"word":"途途是道","chars":["途","途","是","道"],"pinyin":["tú","tú","shì","dào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指头头是道。说话或做事很有条理。","derivation":"聂绀弩《题记一》：女人的幸福是看他的丈夫怎样，应该先努力安排一个家等等，这样或者那样，说得途途是道。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ttsd","synonyms":null},"逖听远闻":{"word":"逖听远闻","chars":["逖","听","远","闻"],"pinyin":["tì","tīng","yuǎn","wén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谓视听范围很远很广。","derivation":"唐·姚思廉《梁书·武帝纪中》：庶以矜隐之念，昭被四方，逖听远闻，事均亲览。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ttyw","synonyms":null},"逖听遐视":{"word":"逖听遐视","chars":["逖","听","遐","视"],"pinyin":["tì","tīng","xiá","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指视听范围很远很广。","derivation":"《新唐书·选举志下》：圣主明目达聪，逖听遐视，罪其私冒不慎举者，小加谴责，大正刑典，责成授任，谁敢不勉？","example":"无","abbreviation":"ttxs","synonyms":null},"通今博古":{"word":"通今博古","chars":["通","今","博","古"],"pinyin":["tōng","jīn","bó","gǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容知识渊博。","derivation":"宋·刘克庄《孔子家语·观周》：朝廷多通今博古之儒。","example":"他通今博古，学识渊博，总能在辩论中引经据典，让人信服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["博学多闻","学识渊博","学富五车","学贯中西","通达古今","博览古今","真才实学","见多识广","博学多才"]},"通儒硕学":{"word":"通儒硕学","chars":["通","儒","硕","学"],"pinyin":["tōng","rú","shuò","xué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言通儒达士。指知识渊博、明智达理的学者。","derivation":"《南史·贺瑒传》：通儒硕学，复见贺生。今且还城，寻当相屈。\n又《儒林传·顾越》：弱冠游学都下，通儒硕学，必造门质疑，计论无倦。","example":"无","abbreviation":"trsx","synonyms":null},"通儒达士":{"word":"通儒达士","chars":["通","儒","达","士"],"pinyin":["tōng","rú","dá","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指知识渊博、明智达理的学者。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书・卢植传》：中兴以来，通儒达士班固、贾逵、郑兴父子，并敦悦之。","example":"他是当代的通儒达士，对儒家经典有深入的研究，并且能将其应用于现代社会，为人们提供宝贵的智慧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["通儒达识"]},"通前彻后":{"word":"通前彻后","chars":["通","前","彻","后"],"pinyin":["tōng","qián","chè","hòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指贯通于前后。","derivation":"宋·叶适《习学记言》：“子欲善而民善矣”，“君子之德风，小人之德草也，草尚之风必偃”，此是通前彻后功用更无今古，但信及者鲜耳。","example":"作为项目经理，我通前彻后地评估了项目的风险和收益，制定了详细的计划和预算，以确保项目的顺利进行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["通前澈后","通前至后"]},"通前至后":{"word":"通前至后","chars":["通","前","至","后"],"pinyin":["tōng","qián","zhì","hòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"从开头到结尾。全部，整个。同通前彻后”。","derivation":"《平妖传》第十一回：先从左壁上起，将手捻定，通前至后，凡有字处，次等拂过，共一十三张。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tqzh","synonyms":null},"通力合作":{"word":"通力合作","chars":["通","力","合","作"],"pinyin":["tōng","lì","hé","zuò"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"共同出力，一起工作。指共同完成一项工作。","derivation":"·孔子的弟子及其再传弟子《论语·颜渊》：哀公问於有若曰：“年饥，用不足，如之何？” 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yin":["yì","wén","qù","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指世人不在知道而感兴趣的传闻和故事。","derivation":"清·纪昀等《四库全书总目·地理三·武林旧事》：此十卷本，乃从毛氏汲古阁元版传钞，首尾完具，其间逸闻轶事，皆可以备考稽。","example":"在一次聚会上，大家纷纷分享各自生活中的逸闻趣事，笑声此起彼伏，气氛十分融洽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["逸闻琐事","逸闻轶事"]},"逸闻轶事":{"word":"逸闻轶事","chars":["逸","闻","轶","事"],"pinyin":["yì","wén","yì","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指世人不在知道而感兴趣的传闻和故事。","derivation":"《四库全书总目·地理三·武林旧事》：此十卷本，乃从毛氏汲古阁元版传钞，首尾完具，其间逸闻轶事，皆可以备考稽。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ywys","synonyms":null},"逸韵高致":{"word":"逸韵高致","chars":["逸","韵","高","致"],"pinyin":["yì","yùn","gāo","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"高逸的风度韵致。","derivation":"清归庄《跋金孝章墨梅》：孝章逸韵高致，身有仙骨，故其书墨梅，柯干丰姿，意外超妙。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yygz","synonyms":null},"逼上梁山":{"word":"逼上梁山","chars":["逼","上","梁","山"],"pinyin":["bī","shàng","liáng","shān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"《水浒传》里写北宋末年农民起义的故事，有林冲等被逼上梁山的情节。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒全传》：朱贵水亭施号箭，林冲雪夜上梁山。","example":"由于生活所迫，他不得不走上了犯罪的道路，最终被逼上梁山，成为了一名土匪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["官逼民反","铤而走险","揭竿而起","迫不得已"]},"逼不得已":{"word":"逼不得已","chars":["逼","不","得","已"],"pinyin":["bī","bù","dé","yǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指被逼迫得不能不如此。","derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》：〔程伟〕欲从求方，终不可得，云伟骨未应得之，逼不得已，妻尸解而去。","example":"面对公司的裁员，他逼不得已离开了自己热爱的工作岗位。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["万不得已","迫不得已"]},"逼人太甚":{"word":"逼人太甚","chars":["逼","人","太","甚"],"pinyin":["bī","rén","tài","shèn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指逼迫人太过分，不留余地。形容对人进行过分地欺压逼迫，使人无法忍受。","derivation":"宋·刘克庄《后村全集·一○七·陈懒散帖题跋》：懒公此诗此字,使才翁子美见之,必有逼我太甚之叹。","example":"他的言辞逼人太甚，让在场的所有人都感到十分尴尬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"逼良为娼":{"word":"逼良为娼","chars":["逼","良","为","娼"],"pinyin":["bī","liáng","wéi","chāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指强迫良家妇女卖淫。","derivation":"清·张春帆《九尾龟》：大家都说赛金花并没有逼良为娼、凌虐至死的事情，大家的口供都和赛金花自己的口供一般。","example":"社会上有些人为了金钱和利益，不惜使用各种手段逼良为娼，这种行为严重败坏了社会风气。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["强人所难"]},"逾千越万":{"word":"逾千越万","chars":["逾","千","越","万"],"pinyin":["yú","qiān","yuè","wàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指数字超过千或万。极言其多。","derivation":"唐·蒋防《湘妃泣竹赋》：岂不以拂水捎云，逾千越万，庶夫知我者谓我点点而成文，不知我者徒曰青青而怀怨。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yqyw","synonyms":null},"逾墙钻穴":{"word":"逾墙钻穴","chars":["逾","墙","钻","穴"],"pinyin":["yú","qiáng","zuān","xué"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"爬越墙头，钻过墙洞。指男女私奔或私下相会。也指小偷的盗窃行为。","derivation":"战国·《孟子·滕文公下》：不待父母之命，媒妁之言，钻穴隙相窥，逾墙相从，则父母国人皆贱之。","example":"虽然保安措施严密，但那些窃贼依然想方设法逾墙钻穴，进入博物馆偷窃珍贵的文物。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"逾山越海":{"word":"逾山越海","chars":["逾","山","越","海"],"pinyin":["yú","shān","yuè","hǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"越过山海。指长途跋涉。","derivation":"《南齐书·高帝纪上》：人急至者，莫不逾山越海，北面称蕃。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysyh","synonyms":null},"逾年历岁":{"word":"逾年历岁","chars":["逾","年","历","岁"],"pinyin":["yú","nián","lì","suì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指经过一定年月。形容经历较长时间。","derivation":"《战国策·赵策一》：王大怒，曰‘夫用百成之众攻战，逾年历岁，未见一城也！今不用兵而得城七十，何故不为？’","example":"无","abbreviation":"ynls","synonyms":null},"逾沙轶漠":{"word":"逾沙轶漠","chars":["逾","沙","轶","漠"],"pinyin":["yú","shā","yì","mò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"穿越沙漠。谓经历险远的路途。","derivation":"南朝·宋·颜延之《三月三日曲水诗序》：栈山航海，逾沙轶漠之贡，府无虚月。","example":"于是自昔辨发卉裳，羁縻之所未至；逾沙轶漠，言语之所未通。咸奉玉帛而介九宾，袭衣冠而献万寿。★宋·庞元英《文昌杂录》卷三","abbreviation":"ysym","synonyms":null},"逾淮之橘":{"word":"逾淮之橘","chars":["逾","淮","之","橘"],"pinyin":["yú","huái","zhī","jú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后比喻易地而变质的事物。","derivation":"战国·佚名《晏子春秋·杂下十》：晏子避席对曰：“婴闻之，橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳，叶徒相似，其实味不同。所以然者何？水土异也。”","example":"他的事业曾经辉煌，但如今却如“逾淮之橘”，失去了往日的味道。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"逾绳越契":{"word":"逾绳越契","chars":["逾","绳","越","契"],"pinyin":["yú","shéng","yuè","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指在结绳、书契之前没有文字。绳、契指结绳、书契◇引申指不通文字。","derivation":"《后汉书·班固传下》：逾绳越契，寂寥而亡诏者，\n《系》：不得而缀也。","example":"上以朝臣不足任使，所用文武，逾绳越契。★清·黄宗羲《移史馆熊公雨殷行状》","abbreviation":"ysyq","synonyms":null},"逾闲荡检":{"word":"逾闲荡检","chars":["逾","闲","荡","检"],"pinyin":["yú","xián","dàng","jiǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"越出法度，不遵守道德规范。","derivation":"·佚名《论语·子张》：大德不逾闲，小德出入可也。","example":"他的行为总是逾闲荡检，不顾及社会的道德规范和礼法，让周围的人都很担忧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遵纪守法"]},"遁世幽居":{"word":"遁世幽居","chars":["遁","世","幽","居"],"pinyin":["dùn","shì","yōu","jū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指避世而深居不做官。","derivation":"北齐·刘昼《新论·遇不遇》：齐之华士，栖志丘壑，而太公诛之；魏之干木，遁世幽居，而文侯敬之。","example":"自从经历那场人生的变故后，他选择了遁世幽居，过上了与世无争的隐居生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遁世隐居"]},"遁世无闷":{"word":"遁世无闷","chars":["遁","世","无","闷"],"pinyin":["dùn","shì","wú","mèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指逃避世俗而心无烦忧。","derivation":"《易·乾》：不成乎名，遁世无闷。","example":"诸君只要常常怀个遁世无闷、不见是而无闷之心，依此良知，忍耐做去，任他功夫有进有退，久久自然有得力处。★明·王守仁《传习录》卷下","abbreviation":"dswm","synonyms":null},"遁世离俗":{"word":"遁世离俗","chars":["遁","世","离","俗"],"pinyin":["dùn","shì","lí","sú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓隐居而屏绝世俗往来。","derivation":"战国·屈原、宋玉等《楚辞·九章·悲回风》：望大河之洲渚兮，悲申徒之抗迹。","example":"他选择遁世离俗，隐居在深山之中，过着与世无争的生活，每天与清风明月为伴，寻找内心的宁静与和谐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遁世绝俗","遁世离群","离世异俗","绝俗离世","飞遁离俗","遁世离俗"]},"遁世离群":{"word":"遁世离群","chars":["遁","世","离","群"],"pinyin":["dùn","shì","lí","qún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言避世独处。","derivation":"明·宋濂、王祎等《元史·隐逸传序》：后世之士，其所蕴蓄或未至，而好以迹为高，当邦有道之时，且遁世离群，谓之隐士。","example":"尽管家人和朋友都劝他不要这样做，但他还是坚持遁世离群，走上了自己选择的道路。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"遁世绝俗":{"word":"遁世绝俗","chars":["遁","世","绝","俗"],"pinyin":["dùn","shì","jué","sú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指隐居而屏绝世俗往来。后用“遁世绝俗”指隐居起来，屏绝世俗往来。","derivation":"战国楚·屈原《九章·悲回风》：望大河之洲渚兮，悲申徒之抗迹。","example":"他选择遁世绝俗，隐居在深山之中，追求内心的宁静与自由，远离尘世的纷扰与喧嚣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遁世离俗"]},"遁世遗荣":{"word":"遁世遗荣","chars":["遁","世","遗","荣"],"pinyin":["dùn","shì","yí","róng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指避世隐居而抛弃荣华富贵。","derivation":"晋·慧远《答何镇南书》：是故遁世遗荣，反俗而动。","example":"他厌倦了都市的喧嚣和名利场的争斗，于是选择了遁世遗荣，隐居在深山之中，与自然为伴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"遁世长往":{"word":"遁世长往","chars":["遁","世","长","往"],"pinyin":["dùn","shì","cháng","wǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指避世隐居而长期不出。","derivation":"明·归有光《白庵程翁八十寿序》：其所见四方贤公卿大夫、名士才人有几；遁世长往、怀道蕴术之士有几？","example":"这位老者遁世长往已有数十年，他的隐居生活早已成为了一个传奇。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"遁世隐居":{"word":"遁世隐居","chars":["遁","世","隐","居"],"pinyin":["dùn","shì","yǐn","jū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指避世而深居不做官。","derivation":"汉·焦赣《易林·革之旅》：遁世隐居，竟不逢时。","example":"面对纷扰复杂的社会，他选择遁世隐居，寻找内心的宁静和自我。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遁世幽居"]},"遁俗无闷":{"word":"遁俗无闷","chars":["遁","俗","无","闷"],"pinyin":["dùn","sú","wú","mèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指逃避世俗而心无烦忧。同遁世无闷”。","derivation":"唐·王勃《彭州九陇县龙怀寺碑》：遁俗无闷，因时有待。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dswm","synonyms":null},"遁入空门":{"word":"遁入空门","chars":["遁","入","空","门"],"pinyin":["dùn","rù","kōng","mén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"遁逃遁；空门指佛教，因佛教认为世界是一切皆空的。指出家。避开尘世而入佛门。","derivation":"姚雪垠《李志成》第二十八章：天下重见升平，他自己决不留恋宝贵，功成身退，遁入空门做一个与世无争的人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"drkm","synonyms":null},"遁名匿迹":{"word":"遁名匿迹","chars":["遁","名","匿","迹"],"pinyin":["dùn","míng","nì","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"遁隐藏；匿藏匿。隐姓埋名，不让人闻知。","derivation":"宋·苏舜钦《粹隐堂记》：一不与细合，则飒然远举，遁名匿迹，惟恐有闻于人也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dmnj","synonyms":null},"遁天之刑":{"word":"遁天之刑","chars":["遁","天","之","刑"],"pinyin":["dùn","tiān","zhī","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指违背自然规律所受的刑罚。","derivation":"《庄子·养生主》：是遁天倍情，忘其所受，古者谓之遁天之刑。","example":"死底境地为生者所不知，所以畏惧，不知生是‘天刑’，故如《养生主》所说，死是‘遁天之刑’，是‘呼之县解’”。★许地山《道教史》第四章","abbreviation":"dtzx","synonyms":null},"遁天倍情":{"word":"遁天倍情","chars":["遁","天","倍","情"],"pinyin":["dùn","tiān","bèi","qíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓违背天然之性而加添流俗之情。一说，违背天性与真情。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·养生主》：是遁天倍情，忘其所受，古者谓之遁天之刑。","example":"他为了追求名利，遁天倍情，放弃了原本的纯真和善良。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"遁天妄行":{"word":"遁天妄行","chars":["遁","天","妄","行"],"pinyin":["dùn","tiān","wàng","xíng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指违背自然规律而胡作非为。","derivation":"南朝宋·宗炳《明佛论》：皆违理谬感，遁天妄行，弥非真有矣。","example":"那些不顾道义和法律，遁天妄行的人，最终都将受到应有的惩罚，因为正义和公平是社会的基石，不容任何人轻易践踏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"遁形远世":{"word":"遁形远世","chars":["遁","形","远","世"],"pinyin":["dùn","xíng","yuǎn","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言避世隐居。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·逸民传·法真》：真曰：“吾既不能遁形远世，岂饮洗耳之水哉？”遂深自隐绝，终不降屈。","example":"他厌倦了尘世的纷扰，选择遁形远世，在深山之中过上了与世无争的隐居生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"遁身远迹":{"word":"遁身远迹","chars":["遁","身","远","迹"],"pinyin":["dùn","shēn","yuǎn","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言避世隐居。","derivation":"宋·叶適《赵孺人墓铭》：已而久不合，退居山穷水绝处，慕王霸、梁鸿夫妇，赓\n《麦秀》：、","example":"无","abbreviation":"dsyj","synonyms":null},"遁迹匿影":{"word":"遁迹匿影","chars":["遁","迹","匿","影"],"pinyin":["dùn","jì","nì","yǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指隐藏踪纪身形。","derivation":"明·何良俊《四友斋丛说·史七》：但诸公皆不知用兵，闻贼至则盛怒而出，一有败衄则退然沮丧，遁迹匿影唯恐不密。","example":"无","abbreviation":"djny","synonyms":null},"遁迹方外":{"word":"遁迹方外","chars":["遁","迹","方","外"],"pinyin":["dùn","jì","fāng","wài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言避世隐居于僧道中。","derivation":"清·顾文彬《过云楼书画记·衡山补图元贤深翠轩诗文卷》：余如惟信、王忱、金恺、秦衡、陆叙，类皆元季遗民，或逃名字宇内，或遁迹方外，并不欲以姓字传者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"djfw","synonyms":null},"遁迹桑门":{"word":"遁迹桑门","chars":["遁","迹","桑","门"],"pinyin":["dùn","jì","sāng","mén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指避开尘世而出家为僧。","derivation":"清·钮琇《觚剩·树怪》：石涛和尚以前朝宗室，遁迹桑门，结茅于微之黄山。","example":"古代许多文人墨客在仕途失意后，选择遁迹桑门，寻求内心的宁静与解脱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遁迹空门"]},"遁迹潜形":{"word":"遁迹潜形","chars":["遁","迹","潜","形"],"pinyin":["dùn","jì","qián","xíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指隐藏踪迹和身形。","derivation":"明·张景《飞丸记·园中落阱》：若要行刺呵，要隐。当遁迹潜形，翦蔓除根才事稳。","example":"在这个繁忙的城市中，李明为了逃避追捕者的视线，巧妙地遁迹潜形，像一只幽灵般穿梭在夜色中，确保自己的行踪不被人发现。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["藏形匿影","遁迹匿影"]},"遁迹空门":{"word":"遁迹空门","chars":["遁","迹","空","门"],"pinyin":["dùn","jì","kōng","mén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指出家。避开尘世而入佛门。","derivation":"清·陶贞怀《天雨花》：逼得我，此一身，走投无路，因此上，来披剃，遁迹空门。","example":"面对世事的无常，他选择遁迹空门，寻求内心的宁静。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遁迹桑门"]},"遁迹藏名":{"word":"遁迹藏名","chars":["遁","迹","藏","名"],"pinyin":["dùn","jì","cáng","míng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言隐居不出。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》：功成辞赏，遁迹藏名。","example":"在经历了多年的喧嚣和纷扰后，他选择了遁迹藏名，远离了尘世的纷扰，过上了隐居不出的生活，专注于内心的修炼和精神的追求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["隐迹埋名"]},"遁迹销声":{"word":"遁迹销声","chars":["遁","迹","销","声"],"pinyin":["dùn","jì","xiāo","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指隐居不出。","derivation":"《旧唐书·韦嗣立传》：若任用无才，则有才之路塞，贤人君子所以遁迹销声，常怀叹恨者也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"djxs","synonyms":null},"遁迹黄冠":{"word":"遁迹黄冠","chars":["遁","迹","黄","冠"],"pinyin":["dùn","jì","huáng","guàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指避开尘世而做道士。","derivation":"刘复《奉答王敬先生》：原来先生是个留学日本速成法政的学生，又是个‘遁迹黄冠’的遗老，失敬失敬。","example":"无","abbreviation":"djhg","synonyms":null},"遁逸无闷":{"word":"遁逸无闷","chars":["遁","逸","无","闷"],"pinyin":["dùn","yì","wú","mèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指逃避世俗而心无烦忧。同遁世无闷”。","derivation":"南朝·梁·江淹《无为论》：欲使自天佑之，吉无不利，舒卷随取，进退自然，遁逸无闷，幽居永贞，亦何荣乎？","example":"无","abbreviation":"dywm","synonyms":null},"遁阴匿景":{"word":"遁阴匿景","chars":["遁","阴","匿","景"],"pinyin":["dùn","yīn","nì","jǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指隐藏形迹。","derivation":"晋·陆云《南征赋》：遁阴匿景，静言勿哗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dynj","synonyms":null},"遂心如意":{"word":"遂心如意","chars":["遂","心","如","意"],"pinyin":["suì","xīn","rú","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言称心如意。亦作遂心满意”、遂心快意”。","derivation":"《红楼梦》第四六回：天底下的事，未必都那么遂心如意的。","example":"他觉得儿子大了，要有一个遂心如意、知疼知热的也好。★端木蕻良《乡愁》五","abbreviation":"sxry","synonyms":null},"遂心应手":{"word":"遂心应手","chars":["遂","心","应","手"],"pinyin":["suì","xīn","yīng","shǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹得心应手。形容运用自如。","derivation":"碧野《没有花的春天》第八章：兴哥，阿鹊在向你报喜呢，你到了窑上一定遂心应手的。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sxys","synonyms":null},"遂迷不竝":{"word":"遂迷不竝","chars":["遂","迷","不","竝"],"pinyin":["suí","méi","bù","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"执迷不悟；坚持错误而不觉悟。亦作遂迷忘反”。","derivation":"唐元稹《招讨镇州制》：如王廷凑遂迷不竝，诸道宜便进军，以时翦灭。","example":"窃寻民之多伪，实由宋季军旅繁兴，役赋殷重，不勤剧，倚巧祈优，积习生常，遂迷忘反。★《南齐书·顾宪之传》","abbreviation":"smbw","synonyms":null},"遂迷忘反":{"word":"遂迷忘反","chars":["遂","迷","忘","反"],"pinyin":["suí","mí","wàng","fǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"执迷不悟；坚持错误而不觉悟。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧子显等《南齐书·顾宪之传》：窃寻民之多伪，实由宋季军旅繁兴，役赋殷重，不堪勤剧，倚巧祈优，积习生常，遂迷忘反。","example":"他整天沉迷于网络游戏，遂迷忘反，导致学习成绩急剧下滑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遂迷不寤","执迷不悟"]},"遂非文过":{"word":"遂非文过","chars":["遂","非","文","过"],"pinyin":["suí","fēi","wén","guò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"饰非文过。掩饰错误和过错。","derivation":"汉荀悦《汉纪·昭帝纪》：遂非文过，知而不改。\n《孟子·公孙丑下》：今之君子，岂徒顺之，又从为之辞。","example":"责贾不能勉其君以迁善改过，而教之以遂非文过也。★宋朱熹集注","abbreviation":"sfwg","synonyms":null},"遇事生端":{"word":"遇事生端","chars":["遇","事","生","端"],"pinyin":["yù","shì","shēng","duān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指好事者一有机会就借端兴风作浪。","derivation":"-","example":"他总是遇事生端，一有机会就喜欢制造些小麻烦，让周围的人都不得安宁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遇事生风"]},"遇人不淑":{"word":"遇人不淑","chars":["遇","人","不","淑"],"pinyin":["yù","rén","bù","shū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指女子嫁了一个品质不好的丈夫。后指女子嫁的丈夫不好。","derivation":"·佚名《诗经·王风·中谷有蓷》：有女仳离，条其啸矣。条其啸矣，遇人之不淑矣。","example":"她因为遇人不淑，在感情上受到了严重的伤害。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"遇水叠桥":{"word":"遇水叠桥","chars":["遇","水","叠","桥"],"pinyin":["yù","shuǐ","dié","qiáo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"遇水阻拦，就架桥通过。形容不怕阻力，奋勇前进。","derivation":"元·无名氏《衣袄车》第二折：也不用排军校，你端的逢山开道，遇水叠桥。\n明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十八回：老施主见得最是，但我还有三个小徒，逢山开路，遇水叠桥，保护贫僧，方得到此。","example":"军旅逢山开路，遇水叠桥，岂有泥泞不堪行之理！★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十回","abbreviation":"ysdq","synonyms":null},"遇水架桥":{"word":"遇水架桥","chars":["遇","水","架","桥"],"pinyin":["yù","shuǐ","jià","qiáo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"遇水阻拦，就架桥通过。形容不怕阻力，奋勇前进。","derivation":"康濯《太阳初升的时候·竞赛》：他们的劲头都鼓的当当响，真是逢山开路，遇水架桥，一气儿跑步向前。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysjq","synonyms":null},"遇物持平":{"word":"遇物持平","chars":["遇","物","持","平"],"pinyin":["yù","wù","chí","píng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指对待人和事持公正态度。","derivation":"宋·苏舜钦《朝奉大夫尚书度支郎王公行状》：苟遇物持平，轻重判然于中矣。","example":"他性格公正，遇物持平，从不偏袒任何一方。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"遇难呈祥":{"word":"遇难呈祥","chars":["遇","难","呈","祥"],"pinyin":["yù","nàn","chéng","xiáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"碰到灾难也能化为吉祥。","derivation":"明·朱素臣《十五贯》：若是想逢凶化吉，遇难呈祥，找人能逢，谋事能成，赌钱能赢，起个数，便知分晓。","example":"他的人生经历充满曲折，但每次都能遇难呈祥，化险为夷，最终取得了辉煌的成就。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遇难成祥","逢凶化吉","化险为夷"]},"遇难成祥":{"word":"遇难成祥","chars":["遇","难","成","祥"],"pinyin":["yù","nàn","chéng","xiáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"碰到灾难也能化为吉祥。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》：愿他诸事如意，遇难成祥。","example":"在人生旅途中，我们常常会遇到困难和挑战，但只要我们保持积极的心态，就有可能遇难成祥，化险为夷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["逢凶化吉","化险为夷","转祸为福","遇难呈祥"]},"遍体鳞伤":{"word":"遍体鳞伤","chars":["遍","体","鳞","伤"],"pinyin":["biàn","tǐ","lín","shāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"浑身受伤，伤痕象鱼鳞一样密。形容受伤很重。","derivation":"清·吴趼人《痛史》第六回：打的遍体鳞伤，着实走不动了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"btls","synonyms":null},"遍地开花":{"word":"遍地开花","chars":["遍","地","开","花"],"pinyin":["biàn","dì","kāi","huā"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容好事情到处涌现或好措施得以普遍实行。","derivation":"现代·魏焕宗《山区巧打麻雀战》：史家寨的民兵，掌握了敌人夜间出动的规律，打了他个伏击；军城游击小组配合部队……总之，这两三天是遍地开花。","example":"现在公共场所已经遍地开花，确实给市民带来了实惠。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百花齐放","层出不穷","雨后春笋","推而广之"]},"遏云绕梁":{"word":"遏云绕梁","chars":["遏","云","绕","梁"],"pinyin":["è","yún","rào","liáng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"歌声优美，使游动的浮云为之停下来静听，似余音绕着屋梁，不愿散去。","derivation":"明·程登吉《幼学琼林·文事》：惊神泣鬼，皆言词赋之雄豪；遏云绕梁，原是歌耷之嘹亮。","example":"她的钢琴演奏技巧高超，每一次弹奏都让人感受到遏云绕梁的美妙旋律。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"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称兄道弟"]},"道微德薄":{"word":"道微德薄","chars":["道","微","德","薄"],"pinyin":["dào","wēi","dé","báo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"道行和才能都很差。多作谦辞。","derivation":"《古今小说·月明和尚度柳翠》：贫僧道微德薄，不堪为师。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dwdb","synonyms":null},"道德文章":{"word":"道德文章","chars":["道","德","文","章"],"pinyin":["dào","dé","wén","zhāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指思想品德和学识学问。","derivation":"宋·辛弃疾《渔家傲·为余伯熙察院寿》：道德文章传几世，到君合上三台位。","example":"我所接触的人那么多，其中先生的道德文章也是数一数二的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"道旁苦李":{"word":"道旁苦李","chars":["道","旁","苦","李"],"pinyin":["dào","páng","kǔ","lǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"大道旁野生苦涩的李子。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·雅量》：王戎七岁，尝与诸小儿游，看道旁李树多子折枝，诸儿竞走取之，唯戎不动。人问之，答曰：“树在道旁而多子，此必苦李。”","example":"这家曾经的热门餐馆如今门可罗雀，犹如道旁苦李，无人问津。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["土牛石田","樗栎庸材","尘垢秕糠","道边苦李"]},"道无拾遗":{"word":"道无拾遗","chars":["道","无","拾","遗"],"pinyin":["dào","wú","shí","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"路上没有人把别人丢失的东西拾走。形容社会风气好。同道不拾遗”。","derivation":"《东观汉记·光武帝纪》：商贾重宝，单车露宿，牛马放牧，道无拾遗。","example":"自是内部肃然不言，咸称其有神，道无拾遗。★《隋书·艺术传·韦鼎》","abbreviation":"dwsy","synonyms":null},"道殣相属":{"word":"道殣相属","chars":["道","殣","相","属"],"pinyin":["dào","jìn","xiāng","shǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"道路上饿死的人到处都是。同道殣相望”。","derivation":"唐·玄奘《大唐西域记·乌仗那国》：时遭饥岁，疾疫流行，医疗无功，道殣相属。","example":"无","abbreviation":"djxs","synonyms":null},"道殣相望":{"word":"道殣相望","chars":["道","殣","相","望"],"pinyin":["dào","jìn","xiāng","wàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"殣饿死。道路上饿死的人到处都是。","derivation":"《左传·昭公二年》：宫室兹侈，道殣相望。\n汉·刘向《新序·善谋下》：相攻击十年，兵凋民劳，百姓空虚，道殣想望，槥车相属，寇盗满山，天下摇动。","example":"无","abbreviation":"djxw","synonyms":null},"道殣相枕":{"word":"道殣相枕","chars":["道","殣","相","枕"],"pinyin":["dào","jìn","xiāng","zhěn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"道路上饿死的人到处都是。同道殣相望”。","derivation":"郑观应《救时揭要·救济速报》：明年大饥，道殣相枕，张罄家以糜粥济之，活者万计。","example":"无","abbreviation":"djxz","synonyms":null},"道而不径":{"word":"道而不径","chars":["道","而","不","径"],"pinyin":["dào","ér","bù","jìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"走路要走大路而不走小路，以免遇到危险。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦《吕氏春秋·孝行览》：故舟而不游，道而不径，能全支体以守宗庙，可谓孝矣。","example":"我们要道而不径，避免发生危险。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"道西说东":{"word":"道西说东","chars":["道","西","说","东"],"pinyin":["dào","xī","shuō","dōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指乱加谈论。","derivation":"《敦煌变文集·茶酒论》：阿你两个，何用匆匆？阿谁许你，各拟论功！言词相毁，道西说东。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dxsd","synonyms":null},"道貌俨然":{"word":"道貌俨然","chars":["道","貌","俨","然"],"pinyin":["dào","mào","yǎn","rán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹道貌岸然。指神态严肃，一本正经的样子。","derivation":"巴金《家》：九爷爷从前原也是荒唐的人，他到后来才变为道貌俨然的。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dmyr","synonyms":null},"道貌凛然":{"word":"道貌凛然","chars":["道","貌","凛","然"],"pinyin":["dào","mào","lǐn","rán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指神态严肃，一本正经的样子。","derivation":"五代·佚名《敦煌变文集·维摩诘经讲经文》：光严整行之次，忽见维摩，道貌凛然，仪形垒落。","example":"他虽然道貌凛然地站在讲台上，但所说的话却缺乏实质性的内容，让人难以信服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["道貌岸然"]},"道路以目":{"word":"道路以目","chars":["道","路","以","目"],"pinyin":["dào","lù","yǐ","mù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"路上相遇，人们不敢交谈，彼此只能用眼睛相看。形容在暴虐统治之下，社会上毫无言论自由。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《国语·周语上》：厉王虐，国人谤王。邵公告曰:“民不堪命矣!”王怒，得卫巫，使监谤者，以告，则杀之。国人莫敢言，道路以目。","example":"那个动荡不安的年代，人们行走在路上时都保持着高度的警惕，彼此间不敢轻易交谈，只能道路以目，默默传递着对时局的忧虑与无奈。这样的场景，成为了那个时代特有的风景线，也深深烙印在了历史的长河之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["噤若寒蝉","杜口结舌","闭口藏舌","敢怒而不敢言","缄口不言","三缄其口","道路侧目","偶语弃市","人人自危"]},"道边苦李":{"word":"道边苦李","chars":["道","边","苦","李"],"pinyin":["dào","biān","kǔ","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"道路旁边李树上结的苦涩果实。指庸才，无用之才。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·雅量》：王戎七岁，尝与诸小儿游，看道旁李树多子折枝，诸儿竞走取之，唯戎不动。人问之，答曰：“树在道旁而多子，此必苦李。”取之，信然。","example":"在这个竞争激烈的社会中，如果不努力提升自己，很容易就会成为一颗道边苦李，被人遗忘在角落里。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["道旁苦李","樗栎庸材"]},"道远日暮":{"word":"道远日暮","chars":["道","远","日","暮"],"pinyin":["dào","yuǎn","rì","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"道路很遥远，而且太阳西沉了","derivation":"战国·吴起《吴子·料敌》：六曰：“道远日暮，士众劳惧，倦而未食，解甲而息。”","example":"看着太阳逐渐西沉，他意识到自己已经处于道远日暮的境地，必须尽快找到解决问题的方法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日暮道远"]},"道远知骥":{"word":"道远知骥","chars":["道","远","知","骥"],"pinyin":["dào","yuǎn","zhī","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"骥千里马。路途遥远才可以辨别良马。比喻经过长久的锻练，才能看出人的优劣。","derivation":"三国·魏·曹操《矫志》：道远知骥，世伪知贤。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dyzj","synonyms":null},"道远知骥，世伪知贤":{"word":"道远知骥，世伪知贤","chars":["道","远","知","骥","，","世","伪","知","贤"],"pinyin":["dào","yuǎn","zhī","jì","，","shì","wěi","zhī","xián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"骥良马。路途遥远才可以辨别良马，世间的虚伪狡诈才能鉴别贤才。比喻经过长久的磨练，才能看出人的优劣。","derivation":"三国·魏·曹植《矫志》：道远知骥，世伪知贤。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dyzjwzx","synonyms":null},"道长争短":{"word":"道长争短","chars":["道","长","争","短"],"pinyin":["dào","cháng","zhēng","duǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指评论好坏是非。","derivation":"现代·林如稷《将过去》：你近来怎么这样瘦，精神也像不好：意志消沉，从前爱闹爱道长争短，现在只是死呆呆不爱说话？","example":"他们在会议上道长争短，讨论了好几个小时，但最终还是没能就这个问题达成一致的意见。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["道长论短"]},"道长论短":{"word":"道长论短","chars":["道","长","论","短"],"pinyin":["dào","cháng","lùn","duǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指评论好坏是非。","derivation":"丁玲《三日杂记》：车子转动的声音扰成一片，人们在周围道长论短，娃娃们跑来跑去，喊着妈，哄笑着，闹成一片。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dcld","synonyms":nul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论·上德不德》：遗形藏志，与道相得。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yxcz","synonyms":null},"遗德休烈":{"word":"遗德休烈","chars":["遗","德","休","烈"],"pinyin":["yí","dé","xiū","liè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指先人留下的德泽和功业。同遗德余烈”。","derivation":"宋·王珪《赐韩琦免恩命第二表不允断来章批答》：朕蒙遗德休烈，既已布泽四海之遐，矧定策禁中，以安社稷，褒功赋爵，庸敢后乎！","example":"无","abbreviation":"ydxl","synonyms":null},"遗德余烈":{"word":"遗德余烈","chars":["遗","德","余","烈"],"pinyin":["yí","dé","yú","liè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指先人留下的德泽和功业。","derivation":"宋·王珪《天地太庙七室皇后庙奉慈庙奏告仁宗皇帝谥号祝文》：伏以仁宗皇帝遗德余烈，蒙被天下，施之无穷。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ydyl","synonyms":null},"遗恨千古":{"word":"遗恨千古","chars":["遗","恨","千","古"],"pinyin":["yí","hèn","qiān","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"千古时间久远。遗留的怨恨永远存在下去。","derivation":"清·徐瑶《太恨生传》：且生与女相爱怜若此，而卒不相遇，真堪遗恨千古。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yhqg","synonyms":null},"遗恨终天":{"word":"遗恨终天","chars":["遗","恨","终","天"],"pinyin":["yí","hèn","zhōng","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指终身感到悔恨。","derivation":"清·佩蘅子《吴江雪》：则我之身虽死犹幸，他日殉节，庶有名目。但恐辱抹爹娘，害他涉险，计不出此，遗恨终天矣！","example":"他因未能完成父亲的遗愿而遗恨终天，每每想起都深感愧疚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遗恨千古"]},"遗恩余烈":{"word":"遗恩余烈","chars":["遗","恩","余","烈"],"pinyin":["yí","ēn","yú","liè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"前人遗留下的恩德功业。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔等《后汉书·王昌刘永传论》：观更始之际，刘氏之遗恩余烈，英雄岂能抗之哉！","example":"这位老科学家一生致力于科研事业，他的遗恩余烈激励着后来的年轻学者不断探索科学的奥秘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遗德余烈","遗德休烈","遗休余烈"]},"遗惠余泽":{"word":"遗惠余泽","chars":["遗","惠","余","泽"],"pinyin":["yí","huì","yú","zé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"前人留下的恩惠德泽。","derivation":"《晋书·挚虞传》：前乙巳赦书，远称先帝遗惠余泽，普增位一等，以酬四海欣戴之心。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yhyz","synonyms":null},"遗文逸句":{"word":"遗文逸句","chars":["遗","文","逸","句"],"pinyin":["yí","wén","yì","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指散佚的文章和句子。","derivation":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·河水五》：虽千古茫昧，理世玄远，遗文逸句，容或可寻，沿途隐显，方土可验。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ywyj","synonyms":null},"遗物忘形":{"word":"遗物忘形","chars":["遗","物","忘","形"],"pinyin":["yí","wù","wàng","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泯灭物我界限，指舍弃外在形式，精神进入忘我境界。","derivation":"宋·秦观《心说》：目无外视，耳无外听，遗物忘形，在我而已。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ywwx","synonyms":null},"遗物识心":{"word":"遗物识心","chars":["遗","物","识","心"],"pinyin":["yí","wù","shí","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指舍弃一切外在形式而彼此心意一致。","derivation":"晋·陆机《赠冯文罴迁丘令》：出自幽谷，及尔同林。双情交映，遗物识心。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ywsx","synonyms":null},"遗珠弃璧":{"word":"遗珠弃璧","chars":["遗","珠","弃","璧"],"pinyin":["yí","zhū","qì","bì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"本指弃置不用的珍珠玉璧，比喻弃置不用的美好事物和优秀人才。","derivation":"宋·陆游《〈曾裘父诗集〉序》：然裘父得意可传之作，盖不止此，遗珠弃璧，识者兴叹。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzqb","synonyms":null},"遗珥坠簪":{"word":"遗珥坠簪","chars":["遗","珥","坠","簪"],"pinyin":["yí","ěr","zhuì","zān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容欢饮而不拘形迹。同遗簪堕珥”。","derivation":"清·洪昻《长生殿·禊游》：朱论，碾破芳堤，遗珥坠簪，落花相衬。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yezz","synonyms":null},"遗珥堕簪":{"word":"遗珥堕簪","chars":["遗","珥","堕","簪"],"pinyin":["yí","ěr","duò","zān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容欢饮而不拘形迹。同遗簪堕珥”。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《张协状元》：戏文第十七出清晓，侍婢不惜千金，相呼斗百草。遗珥堕簪，蹙着秋千，不禁笑语声高。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yedz","synonyms":null},"遗祸无穷":{"word":"遗祸无穷","chars":["遗","祸","无","穷"],"pinyin":["yí","huò","wú","qióng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指留下祸害没有穷尽。","derivation":"宋·张元幹《跋〈了堂先生文集〉》：已而子婿兄弟表里祖述，遗祸无穷。","example":"除匪不尽，遗祸无穷。★曲波《林海雪原》三","abbreviation":"yhwq","synonyms":null},"遗笑大方":{"word":"遗笑大方","chars":["遗","笑","大","方"],"pinyin":["yí","xiào","dà","fāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指让内行见笑。","derivation":"语出《庄子·秋水》：吾长见笑于大方之家。\n明·荻岸散人《玉娇梨》第八回：晚生小子，怎敢在老先生面前放肆。况才非七步，未免一时遗笑大方。","example":"女子有才一样处理国事，军师少见多怪，岂不遗笑大方。★桂剧《梁红玉》第九场","abbreviation":"yxdf","synonyms":null},"遗篇坠款":{"word":"遗篇坠款","chars":["遗","篇","坠","款"],"pinyin":["yí","piān","zhuì","kuǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指散佚的诗文篇章和书画款识。","derivation":"宋·张渂《云谷杂记·藏金石刻》：前代遗篇坠款，因得概见于方册间，此尤可贵也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ypzk","synonyms":null},"遗篇断简":{"word":"遗篇断简","chars":["遗","篇","断","简"],"pinyin":["yí","piān","duàn","jiǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指散佚而残缺不全的典籍。同遗编断简”。","derivation":"清·梅曾亮《陈硕士〈学士授经图〉记》：而苟其学之不足传，与传之不得其人，虽当时为诸儒所宗，而遗篇断简不可见于后世者，往往有之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ypdj","synonyms":null},"遗簪坠屦":{"word":"遗簪坠屦","chars":["遗","簪","坠","屦"],"pinyin":["yí","zān","zhuì","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"遗遗失；坠掉落；屦鞋子。掉落的簪和鞋子，比喻旧物◇指不忘旧友叫不弃遗簪坠屦”。","derivation":"《北史·韦夐传》：昔人不弃遗簪坠屦者，恶与之同出，不与同归。吾之操行虽有不逮前烈，然舍旧录新，亦非吾志也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzzj","synonyms":null},"遗簪坠珥":{"word":"遗簪坠珥","chars":["遗","簪","坠","珥"],"pinyin":["yí","zān","zhuì","ěr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指遗落、丢弃簪子珥珰。亦指遗弃的簪珥。","derivation":"宋·柳永《木兰花》：词盈盈，斗草踏青。人艳冶、递逢迎。向路傍往往，遗簪坠珥，珠翠纵横。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzze","synonyms":null},"遗簪堕履":{"word":"遗簪堕履","chars":["遗","簪","堕","履"],"pinyin":["yí","zān","duò","lǚ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻旧物或故情。同遗簪坠屦”。","derivation":"唐·张说《让右丞相第二表》：臣幸沐遗簪堕履之恩，好生养志之德。\n唐·罗隐《得宣州窦尚书书因投寄》：诗之二遗簪堕履应留念，门客如今只下僚。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzdl","synonyms":null},"遗簪堕珥":{"word":"遗簪堕珥","chars":["遗","簪","堕","珥"],"pinyin":["yí","zān","duò","ěr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容欢饮而不拘形迹。","derivation":"《史记·滑稽列传》：若乃州闾之会，男女杂坐，行酒稽留，六博投壶，相引为曹，握手无罚，目眙不禁，前有堕珥，后有遗簪，髡窃乐此，饮可八斗而醉二参。\n唐·虞世南《门有车马客行》：危弦促柱奏","example":"感谢女之思，遗簪堕珥，鬯豪士之怀，吐锦绝缨。★明·胡之骥《〈汇注江文通集〉叙》","abbreviation":"yzde","synonyms":null},"遗簪弊履":{"word":"遗簪弊履","chars":["遗","簪","弊","履"],"pinyin":["yí","zān","bì","lǚ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻旧物或故情。同遗簪坠屦”。","derivation":"《魏书·孝静帝纪》：帝曰‘古人念遗簪弊履，欲与六宫别，可乎？’","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzbl","synonyms":null},"遗簪弊屦":{"word":"遗簪弊屦","chars":["遗","簪","弊","屦"],"pinyin":["yí","zān","bì","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻旧物或故情。同遗簪坠屦”。","derivation":"《北齐书·高德政传》：魏静帝曰‘人念遗簪弊屦，欲与六宫别，可乎？’乃人与夫人宾御以下诀别，莫不嘘欷掩涕。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzbj","synonyms":null},"遗簪绝缨":{"word":"遗簪绝缨","chars":["遗","簪","绝","缨"],"pinyin":["yí","zān","jué","yīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指男女杂坐，不拘形迹，欢饮无度。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·滑稽列传》：若乃州闾之会，男女杂坐，行酒稽留，六博投壶，相引为曹，握手无罚，目眙不禁，前有堕珥，后有遗簪，髡（淳于髡）窃乐此，饮可八斗而醉二参。","example":"朋友们在海边度假，遗簪绝缨，享受着海风和阳光，度过了愉快的时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"遗簪脱舄":{"word":"遗簪脱舄","chars":["遗","簪","脱","舄"],"pinyin":["yí","zān","tuō","xì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容欢饮而不拘形迹。","derivation":"清·钱学纶《语新》：卷上假敬神为名，列食欢呼，遗簪脱舄，虽云男女分曹，究属面面相觑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yztx","synonyms":null},"遗编坠简":{"word":"遗编坠简","chars":["遗","编","坠","简"],"pinyin":["yí","biān","zhuì","jiǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指散佚而残缺不全的典籍。同遗编断简”。","derivation":"金·元好问《入济源寓舍》：诗遗编坠简文章烂，粝食粗衣岁月长。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ybzj","synonyms":null},"遗编断简":{"word":"遗编断简","chars":["遗","编","断","简"],"pinyin":["yí","biān","duàn","jiǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指散佚而残缺不全的典籍。","derivation":"宋·吕大临《〈考古图〉后记》：虽遗编断简，仅存二三，然世移俗革，人亡书残，不复想见先王之绪余。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ybdj","synonyms":null},"遗编绝简":{"word":"遗编绝简","chars":["遗","编","绝","简"],"pinyin":["yí","biān","jué","jiǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指散佚而残缺不全的典籍。","derivation":"唐·怀素《自叙》：遗编绝简，往往遇之，豁然心胸，略无疑滞。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ybjj","synonyms":null},"遗老孤臣":{"word":"遗老孤臣","chars":["遗","老","孤","臣"],"pinyin":["yí","lǎo","gū","chén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指改朝换代后已经失势而仍效忠前朝的老臣。","derivation":"现代·李大钊《警告全国父老书》：昔者改姓易代，兴亡倏忽，一二遗老孤臣，不忍见宗社之倾，君父之辱，犹或黄冠草履，歌哭空山，乱礁穷岛，相望饮泣。","example":"在朝廷动荡、政治变迁之际，他选择了退隐山林，成为了一名遗老孤臣，独自守护着心中的那份清明和正义。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"遗老遗少":{"word":"遗老遗少","chars":["遗","老","遗","少"],"pinyin":["yí","lǎo","yí","shào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"遗老旧称前朝的旧臣；遗少留恋旧时代的少年。改朝换代后仍效忠前朝的老人和青年。也泛指留恋过去、思想顽固陈旧的人。","derivation":"鲁迅《南腔北调集·作文秘诀》：这一个所谓‘错’，就使\n《文选》：之类在遗老遗少们的心眼里保住了威灵。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ylys","synonyms":null},"遗臭万世":{"word":"遗臭万世","chars":["遗","臭","万","世"],"pinyin":["yí","chòu","wàn","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"死后恶名流传，永远受人唾骂。同遗臭万载”。","derivation":"宋·谢采伯《密斋笔记》：卷一公不丧心病狂，奈何一旦为此，若不早改图，必且遗臭万世。","example":"惟恐趋承之恐后，岂知其遗臭万世乎？★明·谢肇渏《五杂俎·事部三》","abbreviation":"ycws","synonyms":null},"遗臭万代":{"word":"遗臭万代","chars":["遗","臭","万","代"],"pinyin":["yí","chòu","wàn","dài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"死后恶名流传，永远受人唾骂。同遗臭万载”。","derivation":"唐·高適《后汉贼臣董卓庙议》：母妻屠戮，种族无留，悬首燃脐，遗臭万代。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ycwd","synonyms":null},"遗臭万载":{"word":"遗臭万载","chars":["遗","臭","万","载"],"pinyin":["yí","chòu","wàn","zǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"死后恶名流传，永远受人唾骂。","derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·尤悔》：［桓温］既而抚枕起曰既不能流芳后世，亦不足复遗臭万载邪！","example":"无","abbreviation":"ycwz","synonyms":null},"遗臭千年":{"word":"遗臭千年","chars":["遗","臭","千","年"],"pinyin":["yí","chòu","qiān","nián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"死后恶名流传，永远受人唾骂。同遗臭万载”。","derivation":"明·邵璨《香囊记·强婚》：岂不闻李氏断臂，清风满耳如生；文君（卓文君）夜奔，遗臭千年未泯。","example":"盗贼全其名，自刎黄泉下。堪嗟降虏人，遗臭千年骂。★明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第十七回","abbreviation":"ycqn","synonyms":null},"遗臭千秋":{"word":"遗臭千秋","chars":["遗","臭","千","秋"],"pinyin":["yí","chòu","qiān","qiū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"死后恶名流传，永远受人唾骂。同遗臭万载”。","derivation":"清·侯方域《拟思宗改元廷臣谢表》：姑念放麑，使御魍魉之鬼，拥戴称颂，悬金石不刊之书，令其遗臭千秋。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ycqq","synonyms":null},"遗臭无穷":{"word":"遗臭无穷","chars":["遗","臭","无","穷"],"pinyin":["yí","chòu","wú","qióng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指坏名声永远流传下去，而无穷尽之日。","derivation":"金·元好问《即事》：诗燃脐易尽嗟何及，遗臭无穷古未闻。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ycwq","synonyms":null},"遗芬余荣":{"word":"遗芬余荣","chars":["遗","芬","余","荣"],"pinyin":["yí","fēn","yú","róng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《宋书·礼志三》：爰洎姬汉，风流尚存，遗芬余荣，绵映纪纬。","example":"这位科学家的遗芳余烈将永远激励着后来的研究者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遗芬剩馥","遗恩余烈","遗恩馀烈"]},"遗芬剩馥":{"word":"遗芬剩馥","chars":["遗","芬","剩","馥"],"pinyin":["yí","fēn","shèng","fù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·李东阳《跋聚芳亭图卷》：而诗书图史，遗芬剩馥，在其子孙者，其来未艾，谓非少保公之贤而至然哉！","example":"这位科学家的研究成果遗芬剩馥，为后人的研究提供了宝贵的经验和启示。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["余膏剩馥"]},"遗芳余烈":{"word":"遗芳余烈","chars":["遗","芳","余","烈"],"pinyin":["yí","fāng","yú","liè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"南朝宋·傅亮《为宋公修楚元王墓教》：遗芳余烈，奋乎百世。","example":"这位伟大领袖虽然已经离世多年，但他的遗芳余烈依然激励着无数后来者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遗风余烈","遗休余烈"]},"遗落世事":{"word":"遗落世事","chars":["遗","落","世","事"],"pinyin":["yí","luò","shì","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指遗忘弃置世俗之事。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·阮籍传》：籍闻步兵厨营人善酿，有贮酒三百斛，乃求为步兵校尉。遗落世事，虽去佐职，恒游府内，朝宴必与焉。","example":"他选择遗落世事，远离尘嚣，寻求内心的宁静与自在。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"遗训余风":{"word":"遗训余风","chars":["遗","训","余","风"],"pinyin":["yí","xùn","yú","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"前代遗留下来的风尚教化。","derivation":"《宋书·明帝纪论》：圣人立法垂制，所以必称先王，盖由遗训余风，足以贻之来世也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yxyf","synonyms":null},"遗迹谈虚":{"word":"遗迹谈虚","chars":["遗","迹","谈","虚"],"pinyin":["yí","jì","tán","xū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指舍弃根据而空谈玄虚。","derivation":"宋·程大昌《〈演繁露〉序》：然有退之（韩愈）之学则可，无退之之学而遗迹谈虚，恐援据所及，金根金银或相贸易，并可赧矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjtx","synonyms":null},"遗闻琐事":{"word":"遗闻琐事","chars":["遗","闻","琐","事"],"pinyin":["yí","wén","suǒ","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指前代或前人遗留下来而少为人知的传闻，多指不见于正式记载的。","derivation":"清·蠡勺居士《〈昕夕闲谈〉小序》：本以存昔日之遗闻琐事，以附于稗官野史，使避世者亦可考见世事而已。","example":"小红的爷爷经常给她讲一些遗闻锁事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遗闻逸事","遗文轶事"]},"遗闻轶事":{"word":"遗闻轶事","chars":["遗","闻","轶","事"],"pinyin":["yí","wén","yì","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"散失，遗留下来的事迹。","derivation":"宋·周密《武林旧事》：此十卷之本，乃从毛氏汲古阁之版传抄。首尾完其，其间遗闻轶事，皆可备考稽。","example":"其他遗闻轶事，皆前代倅臣所录。★清·章炳麟《訄书·哀焚书》","abbreviation":"ywys","synonyms":null},"遗闻逸事":{"word":"遗闻逸事","chars":["遗","闻","逸","事"],"pinyin":["yí","wén","yì","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指前代或前人遗留下来而少为人知的传闻，多指不见于正式记载的。","derivation":"鲁迅《南腔北调集·题记》：然而只有这一本，虽然浅薄，却还借此存留一点遗闻逸事。","example":"齐老先生（齐白石）的遗闻逸事也常听人说起，可是都没有新凤霞写的那么真。★《大地》1981年第3期","abbreviation":"ywys","synonyms":null},"遗音余韵":{"word":"遗音余韵","chars":["遗","音","余","韵"],"pinyin":["yí","yīn","yú","yùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"前人作品的余音和韵致。形容作品美妙。","derivation":"《宣和书谱·皇象》：则又见其遗音余韵，得之于笔墨外也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyyy","synonyms":null},"遗风余习":{"word":"遗风余习","chars":["遗","风","余","习"],"pinyin":["yí","fēng","yú","xí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"前代遗留下来的风俗。同遗风余俗”。","derivation":"《宣和书谱·卫恒》：学家相传，四世不坠，盛哉，遂与王谢家遗风余习相季孟也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yfyx","synonyms":null},"遗风余俗":{"word":"遗风余俗","chars":["遗","风","余","俗"],"pinyin":["yí","fēng","yú","sú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"前代遗留下来的风俗。","derivation":"汉·贾谊《治安策》：曩之为秦者，今转而为汉矣，然其遗风余俗，犹尚未改。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yfys","synonyms":null},"遗风余思":{"word":"遗风余思","chars":["遗","风","余","思"],"pinyin":["yí","fēng","yú","sī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"前代遗留下来的风尚情思。","derivation":"唐·樊宗师《绛守居园池记》：绛即东雍，为守理所，禀参实沉分，气蓄两河润，有陶唐冀遗风余思。","example":"那位老教授的治学精神和严谨态度，早已成为学院遗风余思的一部分，激励着后世的学子们不断进取。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"遗风余教":{"word":"遗风余教","chars":["遗","风","余","教"],"pinyin":["yí","fēng","yú","jiào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"前代遗留下来的风尚教化。","derivation":"宋·叶適《金坛县重建学记》：京口常为江南必争之地，其人以智诈勇力擅名于时，而古人遗风余教无闻焉，何也？","example":"无","abbreviation":"yfyj","synonyms":null},"遗风余泽":{"word":"遗风余泽","chars":["遗","风","余","泽"],"pinyin":["yí","fēng","yú","zé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"前人遗留下来的风教和德泽。","derivation":"-","example":"这所学校历史悠久，历代校长和教师们秉承的严谨治学、关爱学生的遗风余泽，让这里成为了培育英才的摇篮。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遗风遗泽"]},"遗风余烈":{"word":"遗风余烈","chars":["遗","风","余","烈"],"pinyin":["yí","fēng","yú","liè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"前人留传的风教和业迹。","derivation":"《汉书·礼乐志》：夫乐本情性，浃肌肤而臧骨髓，虽经乎千载，其遗风余烈尚犹不绝。\n《晋书·刘颂传》：如或当身之政，遗风余烈不及后嗣。","example":"尝试与子登孤山而望吴越，歌山中之乐而饮此水，则公之遗风余烈，亦或见於斯泉也。★宋·苏轼《六一泉铭》","abbreviation":"yfyl","synonyms":null},"遗风余象":{"word":"遗风余象","chars":["遗","风","余","象"],"pinyin":["yí","fēng","yú","xiàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"前代遗留下来的风俗和法式。","derivation":"宋·司马光《投壶新格》：古者壶矢之制，揖让之容，今虽阙焉，然其遗风余象犹仿佛也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yfyx","synonyms":null},"遗风余采":{"word":"遗风余采","chars":["遗","风","余","采"],"pinyin":["yí","fēng","yú","cǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"前代遗留下来的风度文采。","derivation":"南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·时序》：应对固无方，篇章亦不匮，遗风余采，莫与比盛。","example":"漫步在古镇的街头巷尾，仿佛还能感受到那些古代文人墨客的遗风余采，令人心驰神往。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遗风逸尘"]},"遗风余韵":{"word":"遗风余韵","chars":["遗","风","余","韵"],"pinyin":["yí","fēng","yú","yùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"前人遗留下来的风教和韵致。","derivation":"《朱子全书·治道一》：此古之君子，所以成尊主庇民之功于一时，而其遗风余韵，犹有称思于后世者也。","example":"在过去齐国、鲁国的都城，和一些戴着高高的帽子，宽大的衣袖的学者们，商讨学问，反复辩论，观察孔子的遗风余韵。★吴晗《学习集·伟大的历史学家司马迁》","abbreviation":"yfyy","synonyms":null},"遗风古道":{"word":"遗风古道","chars":["遗","风","古","道"],"pinyin":["yí","fēng","gǔ","dào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"前代留传下来的淳厚古朴的风尚。","derivation":"清·元祚《从安节宓草昆仲乞写鹤舟图》：诗水田茆屋莫愁村，别有遗风古道存。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yfgd","synonyms":null},"遗风旧俗":{"word":"遗风旧俗","chars":["遗","风","旧","俗"],"pinyin":["yí","fēng","jiù","sú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"前代遗留下来的风俗习惯。","derivation":"元·揭傒斯《彭州学记》：土著之姓十亡七八，五方之俗更为宾主，治者狃闻习见，以遗风旧俗为可鄙，前言往行为可鄙。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yfjs","synonyms":null},"遗风逸尘":{"word":"遗风逸尘","chars":["遗","风","逸","尘"],"pinyin":["yí","fēng","yì","chén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"前代遗留下来的风教和超逸的事迹。","derivation":"元·俞希鲁《至顺镇江志·人材》：至于高蹈物表，远引方外，亦皆清隽卓绝志士，是其遗风逸尘，霑被无极。","example":"这座古老的庙宇，历经风雨仍屹立不倒，其建筑风格和雕刻艺术都散发着浓郁的遗风逸尘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遗风古道","遗风余教","遗风余采"]},"遗魂亡魄":{"word":"遗魂亡魄","chars":["遗","魂","亡","魄"],"pinyin":["yí","hún","wáng","pò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指抛弃思虑，停止精神活动。","derivation":"汉·严遵《道德指归论·大成若缺》：遗魂亡魄，休精息神。","example":"无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宜，质文迭用，应之以通变，通变之以中庸。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zszy","synonyms":null},"遭时定制":{"word":"遭时定制","chars":["遭","时","定","制"],"pinyin":["zāo","shí","dìng","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指因时势而规定法制。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·崔髎传》：故圣人执权，遭时定制，步骤之差，各有云设。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zsdz","synonyms":null},"遭逢不偶":{"word":"遭逢不偶","chars":["遭","逢","不","偶"],"pinyin":["zāo","féng","bù","ǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指不遇合时机。","derivation":"明·王世贞《鸣凤记·幼海议本》：幼海兄，此身未仕，乃父母之身。委质为臣，即朝廷之身也。遭逢不偶，忠孝怎能够两全。","example":"在创业的过程中，他多次遭逢不偶，经历了数次失败，但他从未放弃，始终坚持自己的梦想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遭时不偶","遭际不偶","遭遇不偶"]},"遭逢会遇":{"word":"遭逢会遇","chars":["遭","逢","会","遇"],"pinyin":["zāo","féng","huì","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言逢遇时机。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·偶会》：非二龙使厉王发孽、褒姒令幽王愚惑也，遭逢会遇，自相得也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zfhy","synonyms":null},"遭逢时会":{"word":"遭逢时会","chars":["遭","逢","时","会"],"pinyin":["zāo","féng","shí","huì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言逢遇时机。","derivation":"近代·郑振铎《论武侠小说》：于是，国字号的东西，又蜂然的遭逢时会，一时并起。","example":"在这个科技迅猛发展的时代，他遭逢时会，凭借自己的创新能力和技术背景，成功创办了一家科技公司。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遭遇际会","遭遇运会","遭际时会","遭逢际会"]},"遭逢际会":{"word":"遭逢际会","chars":["遭","逢","际","会"],"pinyin":["zāo","féng","jì","huì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言逢遇时机。","derivation":"唐·令狐德棻等《周书·文帝纪上》：侯莫陈悦本实庸材，遭逢际会，遂叨任委。","example":"他因遭逢际会，在事业上取得了巨大的成功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遭逢时会","遭遇际会","遭际时会"]},"遭遇不偶":{"word":"遭遇不偶","chars":["遭","遇","不","偶"],"pinyin":["zāo","yù","bù","ǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不遇合时机。","derivation":"清·谭嗣同《先仲兄行状》：遭遇不偶，居恒忽忽，悲歌感慨，以发其堙郁之气。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zybo","synonyms":null},"遭遇运会":{"word":"遭遇运会","chars":["遭","遇","运","会"],"pinyin":["zāo","yù","yùn","huì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言逢遇时机。同遭遇际会”。","derivation":"《后汉书·公孙述传》：隗嚣遭遇运会，割有雍州，兵强士附，威加山东。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zyyh","synonyms":null},"遭遇际会":{"word":"遭遇际会","chars":["遭","遇","际","会"],"pinyin":["zāo","yù","jì","huì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言逢遇时机。","derivation":"晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·文帝纪》：今吾德至薄也，人至鄙也，遭遇际会，幸承先王馀业，恩未被四海，泽未及天下，虽倾仓竭府以振魏国百姓，犹寒者未尽暖，饥者未尽饱。","example":"遭遇际会，毕力遐方。★唐·房玄龄《晋书·宣帝纪》","abbreviation":"zyjh","synonyms":null},"遭际不偶":{"word":"遭际不偶","chars":["遭","际","不","偶"],"pinyin":["zāo","jì","bù","ǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指不遇合时机。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：原来他因为自己辛苦一生，遭际不偶，此番回家，早打了个再不出山的主意。","example":"他因为投资失败，加上家庭变故，最近遭际不偶，生活陷入了困境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遭逢不偶","遭时不偶","遭遇不偶"]},"遭际时会":{"word":"遭际时会","chars":["遭","际","时","会"],"pinyin":["zāo","jì","shí","huì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言逢遇时机。","derivation":"清末·陈夔龙《梦蕉亭杂记》：厥后遭际时会，擢授京尹。","example":"在他人生低谷的时候，他并没有放弃，而是耐心等待，终于遭际时会，抓住了事业上的转机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遭逢时会","遭逢际会","遭遇际会"]},"遮三瞒四":{"word":"遮三瞒四","chars":["遮","三","瞒","四"],"pinyin":["zhē","sān","mán","sì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"说话、做事多方掩饰，不爽快。","derivation":"近代·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：昨夜怎么他两个一同出来，你且告诉了我，我自有主意，可不要遮三瞒四的。","example":"在面对公众的质疑时，该公司总是遮三瞒四，不愿透露详细的财务数据，这种做法只会加深公众的疑虑和不信任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["藏头露尾","遮遮掩掩"]},"遮人眼目":{"word":"遮人眼目","chars":["遮","人","眼","目"],"pinyin":["zhē","rén","yǎn","mù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"谓遮掩别人的视听，掩饰真情。","derivation":"明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》：你只见庵观寺院的和尚贫财好色，明蔬暗荤，遮人眼目，俺庄内须与他们不同，荤酒俱有，待人甚恕。","example":"在某些社会现象中，一些表面上的善举可能只是用来遮人眼目，实际上背后隐藏着不为人知的利益交换。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遮人耳目","掩人耳目"]},"遮人耳目":{"word":"遮人耳目","chars":["遮","人","耳","目"],"pinyin":["zhē","rén","ěr","mù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"遮掩他人视听。指玩弄手法，掩盖真相。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《大宋宣和遗事》：下游民间之坊市，宿于娼馆，事迹显然，虽欲掩人之耳目，不可得也。","example":"这位自作聪明的副外长，以为用这种浅薄的文字游戏就可以遮人耳目，以求一逞。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["掩人耳目","遮人眼目"]},"遮前掩后":{"word":"遮前掩后","chars":["遮","前","掩","后"],"pinyin":["zhē","qián","yǎn","hòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"遮挡住前面，掩盖住后面。指军队作战时前面抵挡，后面掩护。也形容说话极力掩饰，不露真意。","derivation":"-","example":"他总是在会议上遮前掩后，不肯明确表态，这让我们很难做出决策。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"遮地盖天":{"word":"遮地盖天","chars":["遮","地","盖","天"],"pinyin":["zhē","dì","gài","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容风沙、雨雪大或人马等极多。","derivation":"现代·李季《五月端阳·打横山》：大小据点一扫光，红军和赤卫军遮地盖天。","example":"春天到了，满山的桃花遮地盖天，美不胜收。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遮天盖地","铺天盖地","遮地漫天","遮天迷地","遮天压地"]},"遮天映日":{"word":"遮天映日","chars":["遮","天","映","日"],"pinyin":["zhē","tiān","yìng","rì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"遮蔽天空和太阳。形容事物体积庞大、数量众多或气势盛大。","derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》：高继能把蜈蜂袋一抖，好蜈蜂！遮天映日，若骤雨飞蝗。","example":"夏日午后，乌云滚滚而来，遮天映日，不一会儿便下起了倾盆大雨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遮天蔽日","遮空蔽日","遮天盖日"]},"遮天盖地":{"word":"遮天盖地","chars":["遮","天","盖","地"],"pinyin":["zhē","tiān","gài","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容数量多，占的面积大。","derivation":"宋·释惟白《续传灯录·志仁禅师》：如何是和尚家风？师曰：“遮天盖地。”","example":"洪水霎时遮天盖地而来，冲毁了整个村镇。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["铺天盖地","遮地盖天","遮天压地","遮地漫天","遮天迷地"]},"遮天盖日":{"word":"遮天盖日","chars":["遮","天","盖","日"],"pinyin":["zhē","tiān","gài","rì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"遮蔽天空和太阳。形容事物体积庞大、数量众多或气势盛大。","derivation":"当代·浩然《石山柏》：眼看要走进另一道川，忽然间被一座遮天盖日的大山挡住了。","example":"森林火灾的浓烟遮天盖日，让远处的城市都笼罩在一片灰暗之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遮天蔽日","遮空蔽日","铺天盖地"]},"遮天蔽日":{"word":"遮天蔽日","chars":["遮","天","蔽","日"],"pinyin":["zhē","tiān","bì","rì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"某种物体遮住了天,以致不见日光。形容山峰、树木、旗帜以及飞虫、飞鸟等多而密。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：远远望见辽兵盖地而来，黑洞洞遮天蔽日，都是皂雕旗。","example":"沙尘暴来袭，漫天的黄沙遮天蔽日，让人呼吸困难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["干云蔽日","铺天盖地","遮空蔽日","遮天盖地","蔽日遮天","遮天盖日","隐天蔽日"]},"遮天迷地":{"word":"遮天迷地","chars":["遮","天","迷","地"],"pinyin":["zhē","tiān","mí","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容风沙、雨雪大或人马等极多。","derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》：风起处遮天迷地，火来时烟飞焰裹。","example":"暴风雨来临之际，乌云遮天迷地，电闪雷鸣，人们纷纷躲进屋内，等待这场自然灾害的结束。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["遮地漫天","遮地盖天","遮天盖地","遮天压地"]},"遮掩耳目":{"word":"遮掩耳目","chars":["遮","掩","耳","目"],"pinyin":["zhē","yǎn","ěr","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指遮掩别人的视听，掩饰真情。","derivation":"朱自清《执政府大屠杀记》：听说事后执政府乘人不知，已将尸首掩埋了些，以图遮掩耳目。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zyem","synonyms":null},"遮空蔽日":{"word":"遮空蔽日","chars":["遮","空","蔽","日"],"pinyin":["zhē","kōng","bì","rì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"遮蔽天空和太阳。形容事物体积庞大、数量众多或气势盛大。","derivation":"明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》：军行腾起地中尘，遮空蔽日；马蹄踏翻拦路草，偃土摇风。","example":"暴雨来临，乌云遮空蔽日，瞬间整个城市都笼罩在了一片黑暗之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["干云蔽日","铺天盖地","遮天盖地","遮天蔽日"]},"遵养待时":{"word":"遵养待时","chars":["遵","养","待","时"],"pinyin":["zūn","yǎng","dài","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指顺应时势积蓄力量以待时机。","derivation":"北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·永宁寺》：害卿兄弟，独夫介立，遵养待时，臣节讵久。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zyds","synonyms":null},"遵养时晦":{"word":"遵养时晦","chars":["遵","养","时","晦"],"pinyin":["zūn","yǎng","shí","huì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"遵遵循，按照；时时势；晦隐藏。原为颂扬周武王顺应时势，退守待时◇多指暂时隐居，等待时机。","derivation":"《诗经·周颂·酌》：于铄王师，遵养时晦。","example":"段祺瑞经了此险，越发杜门谢客，遵养时晦，连几个围棋好友，也不甚往来了。★蔡东藩、许厪父《民国通俗演义》第五十一回","abbreviation":"zysh","synonyms":null},"遵养晦时":{"word":"遵养晦时","chars":["遵","养","晦","时"],"pinyin":["zūn","yǎng","huì","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"内外受到敌人的攻击。","derivation":"唐·陈子昂《感遇》：诗之十一浮云不足贵，遵养晦时文。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zyhs","synonyms":null},"遵厌兆祥":{"word":"遵厌兆祥","chars":["遵","厌","兆","祥"],"pinyin":["zūn","yàn","zhào","xiáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指遵循预兆行事。","derivation":"《史记·田敬仲完世家论》：田乞及常所以比犯二君，之齐国之政，非必事势之渐然也，盖若遵厌兆祥云。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zyzx","synonyms":null},"遵而不失":{"word":"遵而不失","chars":["遵","而","不","失"],"pinyin":["zūn","ér","bù","shī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"遵照先人的典章制度而不违失。","derivation":"《隋书·炀帝纪上》：朕肃膺宝历，纂临万邦，遵而不失，心奉先志。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zebs","synonyms":null},"遵而勿失":{"word":"遵而勿失","chars":["遵","而","勿","失"],"pinyin":["zūn","ér","wù","shī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"遵照先人的典章制度而不违失。","derivation":"《史记·曹相国世家》：且高帝与萧何定天下，法令既明，今陛下垂拱，参等守职，遵而勿失，不亦可乎？","example":"无","abbreviation":"zews","synonyms":null},"遵道秉义":{"word":"遵道秉义","chars":["遵","道","秉","义"],"pinyin":["zūn","dào","bǐng","yì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"犹言遵守道义。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《清河张府君墓志铭》：逮夫弱冠，遵道秉义。","example":"他一生遵道秉义，始终坚守自己的道德原则，赢得了人们的尊敬和信任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"避世墙东":{"word":"避世墙东","chars":["避","世","墙","东"],"pinyin":["bì","shì","qiáng","dōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指隐居于市井贩夫之中。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·逸民传·逢萌》：君公（王君公）遭乱独不去，侩牛自隐。时人谓之论曰：“避世墙东王君公。”","example":"老先生退休后，就搬到郊区的小屋里避世墙东，过着自给自足的田园生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"避世离俗":{"word":"避世离俗","chars":["避","世","离","俗"],"pinyin":["bì","shì","lí","sú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"逃避浊世，超脱凡俗。也指消极的处世态度。","derivation":"-","example":"他选择在深山老林中建造小屋，过着避世离俗的生活，每天与山川为伴，与花鸟对话，仿佛完全融入了自然，超脱了尘世的烦恼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["避世绝俗"]},"避世金马":{"word":"避世金马","chars":["避","世","金","马"],"pinyin":["bì","shì","jīn","mǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后以“避世金马”、“避世金门”谓身为朝官而逃避世务。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·滑稽列传》：〔东方朔〕时坐席中，酒酣，据地歌曰：“陆沉于俗，避世金马门。宫殿中可以避世全身，何必深山之中、蒿庐之下！”","example":"在现代职场中，有些人选择“避世金马”的生活方式，他们虽然身居高位，却不愿意过多涉足复杂的人际关系和事务纠葛，保持一种超脱和淡然的态度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["避世金门"]},"避人眼目":{"word":"避人眼目","chars":["避","人","眼","目"],"pinyin":["bì","rén","yǎn","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指避免走漏消息。同“避人耳目”。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：每日一入学中，四处各坐，却八目勾留，或设言托意，或咏桑寓柳，遥以心照，却外面自为避人眼目。","example":"为了避免引起不必要的麻烦，他总是尽量避人眼目地处理那些敏感问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["避人耳目","掩人耳目"]},"避人耳目":{"word":"避人耳目","chars":["避","人","耳","目"],"pinyin":["bì","rén","ěr","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"避开别人的耳朵和眼睛。指偷偷地进行，不让别人知道。","derivation":"清·俞达《青楼梦》：我欲姐姐迁个住处，他日相迎，亦可以避人耳目。","example":"为了保密计划的细节，他们决定在深夜进行会议，避人耳目地讨论下一步行动。","abbreviation":"-","synonyms":["掩人耳目","遮人耳目"]},"避俗趋新":{"word":"避俗趋新","chars":["避","俗","趋","新"],"pinyin":["bì","sú","qū","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指舍弃旧俗而追求新潮。","derivation":"叶圣陶《未厌集·苦辛》：‘拜年’有什么意义呢？无非是崇尚虚文的陋俗罢了。于是相率不‘拜年’，表示避俗趋新。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bsqx","synonyms":null},"避其锐气，击其惰归":{"word":"避其锐气，击其惰归","chars":["避","其","锐","气","，","击","其","惰","归"],"pinyin":["bì","qí","ruì","qì","，","jī","qí","duò","guī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"其他的；锐气勇猛的气势；惰松懈善于用兵之人，总是避开敌人初来时的气势，等敌人疲惫时再狠狠打击。","derivation":"《孙子·军争》：故善用兵者，避其锐气，击其惰归，此治气者也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bqrqqdg","synonyms":null},"避军三舍":{"word":"避军三舍","chars":["避","军","三","舍"],"pinyin":["bì","jūn","sān","shè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指退让和回避。","derivation":"-","example":"在古代的战争中，智勇双全的将领常常运用“避军三舍”的策略，以退为进，故意远离敌方营地，既不立即交战，也不放弃有利地形，而是选择在敌军疲惫或松懈之时，再发动致命一击，最终取得战争的胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["退避三舍","避君三舍"]},"避凶趋吉":{"word":"避凶趋吉","chars":["避","凶","趋","吉"],"pinyin":["bì","xiōng","qū","jí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓避开祸害而趋向吉利。","derivation":"宋·王观国《学林·祠卜》：以此知曾参不入胜母，汉祖不留柏人，避凶趋吉，所不可废。","example":"他总是能避凶趋吉，在困难面前总能找到解决问题的最佳方法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["避祸就福","趋利避害","全身远害","趋吉避凶","趋吉逃凶"]},"避君三舍":{"word":"避君三舍","chars":["避","君","三","舍"],"pinyin":["bì","jūn","sān","shè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后指退让和回避。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公二十三年》：楚子飨之，曰：“公子若反晋国，则何以报不谷？”……〔重耳〕对曰：“若以君之灵，得反晋国，晋楚治兵，遇于中原，其辟君三舍。”","example":"在面对那位强势的对手时，他展现出了极高的风度，选择了避君三舍，不直接冲突，而是用智慧和策略来化解矛盾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["退避三舍","避军三舍"]},"避坑落井":{"word":"避坑落井","chars":["避","坑","落","井"],"pinyin":["bì","kēng","luò","jǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"躲过了坑，又掉进井里。比喻躲过一害，又受一害。","derivation":"《晋书·褚翜传》：今宜共戮力以备贼。幸无外难，而内自相击，是避坑落井也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bklj","synonyms":null},"避害就利":{"word":"避害就利","chars":["避","害","就","利"],"pinyin":["bì","hài","jiù","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"就接近、走向。躲开有害的，接近有利的条件。","derivation":"《吴子·图国第一》：谋者，所以避害就利。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bhjl","synonyms":null},"避强击弱":{"word":"避强击弱","chars":["避","强","击","弱"],"pinyin":["bì","qiáng","jī","ruò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"军事用语。在运动战中避开敌人的精锐部队而专拣疲弱的打。","derivation":"唐·元稹《批刘悟谢上表》：卿宜密运谟猷，明宣号令，避强击惰，取暴抚羸。","example":"在战略部署上，他们采取了避强击弱的策略，绕开敌人的主力部队，集中优势兵力攻击其薄弱环节，最终取得了决定性的胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["避实击虚","避强击惰"]},"避强击惰":{"word":"避强击惰","chars":["避","强","击","惰"],"pinyin":["bì","qiáng","jī","duò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"军事用语。在运动战中避开敌人的精锐部队而专拣疲弱的打。","derivation":"唐·元稹《批刘悟谢上表》：卿宜密运谟猷，明宣号令，避强击惰，取暴抚羸。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bqjd","synonyms":null},"避影匿形":{"word":"避影匿形","chars":["避","影","匿","形"],"pinyin":["bì","yǐng","nì","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指隐蔽起来，不露形迹。","derivation":"清·侯方域《南省试策二》：昔人所谓非亲非故，何由习知之也。此二者已当不同观，而况于避影匿形，惟恐多此一举，为身累者乎？","example":"无","abbreviation":"bynx","synonyms":null},"避影敛迹":{"word":"避影敛迹","chars":["避","影","敛","迹"],"pinyin":["bì","yǐng","liǎn","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指隐蔽起来，不露形迹。","derivation":"宋·叶適《刘建翁墓志铭》：已而敷畅折衷，隐情遁节，如镱见象，奸民未尝不避影敛迹也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bylj","synonyms":null},"避毁就誉":{"word":"避毁就誉","chars":["避","毁","就","誉"],"pinyin":["bì","fuǐ","jiù","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"回避诋毁而追求称誉。","derivation":"《墨子·耕柱》：且翟（墨翟）闻之‘为义非避毁就誉。’支之苟道，受枉何伤？","example":"无","abbreviation":"bfjy","synonyms":null},"避溺山隅":{"word":"避溺山隅","chars":["避","溺","山","隅"],"pinyin":["bì","nì","shān","yú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指防止淹死而躲入山隅。表示远远回避。","derivation":"汉·司马相如《美人赋》：譬于防火水中，避溺山隅，此乃未见其可欲。","example":"下官不能避溺山隅，而止冠李下，既贻疵辱，方致微绳，解箓收簪，旦归初服。★《梁书·王僧孺传》","abbreviation":"bnsy","synonyms":null},"避烦斗捷":{"word":"避烦斗捷","chars":["避","烦","斗","捷"],"pinyin":["bì","fán","dòu","jié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指避开烦难而比赛简捷。","derivation":"清·薛福成《选举论下》：惟小楷试贴，一望可知优劣，不能无偏重之势，避烦斗捷，流风相师，久之而考者阅者，皆忘其所以然。","example":"为了避烦斗捷，她选择了直接沟通的方式，而不是通过繁琐的中间环节来解决问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"避祸就福":{"word":"避祸就福","chars":["避","祸","就","福"],"pinyin":["bì","huò","jiù","fú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"避开凶险，趋向幸福。","derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》第五十五卷：或示形象，倚托物类，使人思惟，自解意趣，吉凶善恶，了然知之，避祸就福，所向谐也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bhjf","synonyms":null},"避祸求福":{"word":"避祸求福","chars":["避","祸","求","福"],"pinyin":["bì","huò","qiú","fù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指避开灾祸而求取幸福。","derivation":"《后汉书·袁绍传》：臣不敢畏惮强御，避祸求福，与进（何进）合图，事无违异。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bhqf","synonyms":null},"避而不谈":{"word":"避而不谈","chars":["避","而","不","谈"],"pinyin":["bì","ér","bù","tán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"躲避开而不肯说。指有意回避事实。","derivation":"徐迟《一九五六年〈特写选〉序言》：尖锐的矛盾，避而不谈，或加水冲淡了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bebt","synonyms":null},"避让贤路":{"word":"避让贤路","chars":["避","让","贤","路"],"pinyin":["bì","ràng","xián","lù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"给贤才让路。形容让贤，给更有才能的人让出职位。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·万石张叔列传》：愿归丞相侯印，乞骸骨归，避贤者路。","example":"在公司的人事变动中，他决定避让贤路，把部门经理的位置让给了更年轻、更有能力的同事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"避迹藏时":{"word":"避迹藏时","chars":["避","迹","藏","时"],"pinyin":["bì","jì","cáng","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指逃避时世。","derivation":"唐·贾至《微子庙碑颂》：而君崎岖险阻，避迹藏时。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bjcs","synonyms":null},"避迹违心":{"word":"避迹违心","chars":["避","迹","违","心"],"pinyin":["bì","jì","wéi","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指违背本意而隐匿。","derivation":"清·陈确《答张考夫书》：其为荆公与非荆公，亦难逃后世之公，某万不敢避迹违心，以负兄夙所教督之意。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bjwx","synonyms":null},"避重就轻":{"word":"避重就轻","chars":["避","重","就","轻"],"pinyin":["bì","zhòng","jiù","qīng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指承担任务时避开繁重的而选择轻松的；也指回避重要的问题，而只涉及无关紧要的方面。","derivation":"唐·张九龄等《唐六典·工部尚书》：少府监匠一万九千八百五十人，将作监匠一万五千人，散出诸州，皆取材力强壮、伎能工巧者，不得隐巧补拙，避重就轻。","example":"在处理这次事故的责任划分时，他试图避重就轻，只谈及一些次要因素，而对主要责任却避而不谈，这种做法显然无法让人信服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["避难就易","拈轻怕重","避实就虚"]},"避阱入坑":{"word":"避阱入坑","chars":["避","阱","入","坑"],"pinyin"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planation":"忧思不绝的样子。","derivation":"《乐府诗集·杂曲歌辞二·悲歌》：思念故乡，郁郁累累。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyll","synonyms":null},"郁郁芊芊":{"word":"郁郁芊芊","chars":["郁","郁","芊","芊"],"pinyin":["yù","yù","qiān","qiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言郁郁葱葱。①草木苍翠茂盛的样子。②气盛的样子。","derivation":"《列子·力命》：美哉国乎！郁郁芊芊。","example":"以英雄忠义之气，郁郁芊芊，积于笔墨间也。★清·张岱《陶庵梦忆·水浒牌》","abbreviation":"yyqq","synonyms":null},"郁郁苍苍":{"word":"郁郁苍苍","chars":["郁","郁","苍","苍"],"pinyin":["yù","yù","cāng","cāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"草木茂盛苍翠。形容气象蓬勃旺盛。","derivation":"汉·马第伯《封禅仪记》：仰视岩石松树，郁郁苍苍，若在云中。","example":"走进这片原始森林，只见树木郁郁苍苍，遮天蔽日，给人一种神秘而宁静的感觉。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["郁郁葱葱","郁郁芊芊"]},"郁郁葱葱":{"word":"郁郁葱葱","chars":["郁","郁","葱","葱"],"pinyin":["yù","yù","cōng","cōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"①气旺盛的样子。②草木苍翠茂盛的样子。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·吉验》：王莽时，谒者苏伯阿能望气，使过春陵，城郭郁郁葱葱。及光武到河北，与伯阿见，问曰：“卿前过春陵，何用知其气佳也？”伯阿对曰：“见其郁郁葱葱耳。”","example":"春天的公园里，树木郁郁葱葱，花朵竞相绽放，吸引了许多游客前来踏青赏花，享受大自然的美好。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["生机勃勃","苍翠欲滴","生意盎然"]},"郊寒岛瘦":{"word":"郊寒岛瘦","chars":["郊","寒","岛","瘦"],"pinyin":["jiāo","hán","dǎo","shòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"本指孟郊、贾岛简啬孤峭的诗歌风格。后用来泛指诗文的意境或风格清奇峭拔。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《祭柳子玉文》：元轻白俗，郊寒岛瘦。","example":"他的诗作风格独特，常带有郊寒岛瘦之感，让人读后回味无穷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["岛瘦郊寒"]},"郎才女姿":{"word":"郎才女姿","chars":["郎","才","女","姿"],"pinyin":["láng","cái","nǚ","zī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"男子有才，女子美貌。形容男女双方很般配。","derivation":"-","example":"你们夫妻可真是郎才女姿啊！","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["郎才女貌"]},"郎才女貌":{"word":"郎才女貌","chars":["郎","才","女","貌"],"pinyin":["láng","cái","nǚ","mào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"郎旧指女子对丈夫或情人的称呼。男的有才气，女的有美貌。形容男女双方很相配。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《望乡亭》第一折：您两口子正是郎才女貌，天然配合。","example":"夫人太过虑，小生空妄想，郎才女貌合相仿。（元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本第二折）","abbreviation":"lcnm","synonyms":null},"郐下无讥":{"word":"郐下无讥","chars":["郐","下","无","讥"],"pinyin":["kuài","xià","wú","jī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指微不足道。后以“郐下无讥”言其微不足道。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·襄公二十九年》：吴公子札来聘……为之歌《陈》，曰：“国无主，其能久乎！”自《郐》以下无讥焉。","example":"在讨论公司新项目的投资方案时，小张提出的建议被大家认为是郐下无讥，没有实际价值。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["自郐以下"]},"郑人争年":{"word":"郑人争年","chars":["郑","人","争","年"],"pinyin":["zhèng","rén","zhēng","nián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"郑国人互相争说自己的年龄大。","derivation":"战国·韩非《韩非子·外储说左上》：郑人有相与争年者，一人曰：“吾与尧同年。”其一人曰：“我与黄帝之兄同年。”讼此而不决，以后息者为胜耳。","example":"在一次历史学术会议上，两位学者就某个历史事件的发生时间争论不休，却都没有提供确凿的文献证据。一位资深学者指出：“你们这样郑人争年，不如先回去深入研究，找到更可靠的资料。”","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"郑人实履":{"word":"郑人实履","chars":["郑","人","实","履"],"pinyin":["zhèng","rén","shí","lǚ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"郑国人买鞋。","derivation":"-","example":"他做事总是死搬教条，如同郑人实履，不愿根据实际情况灵活变通。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"郑卫之音":{"word":"郑卫之音","chars":["郑","卫","之","音"],"pinyin":["zhèng","wèi","zhī","yīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"郑卫指春秋时的郑国和卫国。指春秋战国时郑、卫等国的民间音乐。","derivation":"《礼记·乐记》：魏文侯问于子夏曰‘吾端冕而听古乐，则惟恐卧；听郑卫之音，则不知倦。敢问古乐之如彼，何也？新乐之如此，何也？’","example":"无","abbreviation":"zwzy","synonyms":null},"郑昭宋聋":{"word":"郑昭宋聋","chars":["郑","昭","宋","聋"],"pinyin":["zhèng","zhāo","sòng","lóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"郑国明白，宋国糊涂。后比喻情况不同。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·宣公十四年》：楚子使申舟聘于齐，曰：“无假道于宋。”亦使公子冯聘于晋，不假道于郑。申舟以孟诸之役恶宋，曰：“郑昭宋聋，晋使不害，我则必死。”王曰：“杀女，我伐之。”见犀而行。及宋，宋人止之……乃杀之。","example":"在春秋时期，郑昭宋聋的故事流传甚广，它告诉我们郑国人聪明智慧，而宋国人则显得较为糊涂。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"郑重其事":{"word":"郑重其事","chars":["郑","重","其","事"],"pinyin":["zhèng","zhòng","qí","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"郑重审慎，严肃认真。形容说话做事时态度非常严肃认真。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回：所以郑重其事，必得三日后方进门。","example":"孙俊英背剪着手，郑重其事地在墙前站着看标语。★冯德英《迎春花》第六章","abbreviation":"zzqs","synonyms":null},"郑重其辞":{"word":"郑重其辞","chars":["郑","重","其","辞"],"pinyin":["zhèng","zhòng","qí","cí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谓说话态度严肃认真。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十六回：他才恭肃其貌，郑重其辞说道‘年兄！你今日束修来见我，其实惭愧。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"zzqc","synonyms":null},"郢中白雪":{"word":"郢中白雪","chars":["郢","中","白","雪"],"pinyin":["yǐng","zhōng","bái","xuě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指高雅的乐曲或诗文。","derivation":"战国楚·宋玉《答楚王问》：客有歌于郢中者......其为《阳春白雪》，国中属而和者不过数十人……是其曲弥高，其和弥寡。","example":"这首古诗的意境深远，犹如郢中白雪般纯净高雅，令人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"郢书燕说":{"word":"郢书燕说","chars":["郢","书","燕","说"],"pinyin":["yǐng","shū","yān","shuō"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指穿凿傅会，曲解原意。","derivation":"战国末期·韩非《韩非子·外储说左上》：郢人有遗燕相国书者，夜书，火不明，因谓持烛者曰：“举烛。”云而过书“举烛”。“举烛”，非书意也。燕相受书而说之，曰：“举烛者，尚明也；尚明也者，举贤而任之。”燕相白王，王大说。","example":"经过三次的沟通和确认，双方终于消除了“郢书燕说”的误解，达成了最终的协议。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["牵强附会","穿凿附会"]},"郢人斤斧":{"word":"郢人斤斧","chars":["郢","人","斤","斧"],"pinyin":["yǐng","rén","jīn","fǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻成熟、高超的技艺。同郢匠挥斤”。","derivation":"宋·苏辙《和子瞻濠州七绝·观鱼台》：庄子谈空惠子听，郢人斤斧俟忘形。莫嗟质丧无知者，对石何妨自说经。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yrjf","synonyms":null},"郢人斤斫":{"word":"郢人斤斫","chars":["郢","人","斤","斫"],"pinyin":["yǐng","rén","jīn","zhuó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻成熟、高超的技艺。同郢匠挥斤”。","derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《翰林白二十二学士见寄诗一百篇因以答贶》：诗郢人斤斫无痕迹，仙人衣裳弃刀尺。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yrjz","synonyms":null},"郢人斫垩":{"word":"郢人斫垩","chars":["郢","人","斫","垩"],"pinyin":["yǐng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然与一切人无芥蒂。","example":"昨晚他喝多了，酒后失言，说了一些得罪朋友的话，今天一早他就后悔不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"酒后茶余":{"word":"酒后茶余","chars":["酒","后","茶","余"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","hòu","chá","yú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指随意消遣的空闲时间。","derivation":"鲁迅《而已集·黄花节的杂感》：从别的地方--如北京，南京，我的故乡--的例子推想起来，当时大概有若干人痛惜，若干人快意，若干人没有什么意见，若干人当作酒后茶余的谈助的罢。","example":"人人都会在你身后指指点点，拿你呀当作酒后茶余的小笑话。★老舍《青蛙骑手》第二场","abbreviation":"jhcy","synonyms":null},"酒囊饭包":{"word":"酒囊饭包","chars":["酒","囊","饭","包"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","náng","fàn","bāo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"讥讽无能的人，只会吃喝，不会做事。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·别通》：人生禀五常之性，好道乐学，故辨于物。今则不然，饱食快饮，虑深求卧，腹为饭坑，肠为酒囊，是则物也。","example":"别指望那个酒囊饭包能把工作做好，他从来都不靠谱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["酒瓮饭囊","酒囊饭袋"]},"酒囊饭袋":{"word":"酒囊饭袋","chars":["酒","囊","饭","袋"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","náng","fàn","dài"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"讥讽无能的人，只会吃喝，不会做事。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·别通》：今则不然,饱食快饮，虑深求卧，腹为饭坑，肠为酒囊，是则物也。","example":"一个人胸无点墨，纵有香车宝马万千，也是酒囊饭袋一个。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["尸位素餐","行尸走肉","饭囊衣架"]},"酒有别肠":{"word":"酒有别肠","chars":["酒","有","别","肠"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","yǒu","bié","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指酒量大小，与身材高矮无关。","derivation":"清·吴任臣《十国春秋·闽·景宗纪》：帝曰‘维岳身甚小，何饮酒之多？’左右曰‘酒有别肠，不必长大。’","example":"酒有别肠，信然。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷二十四","abbreviation":"jybc","synonyms":null},"酒池肉林":{"word":"酒池肉林","chars":["酒","池","肉","林"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","chí","ròu","lín"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容统治者大肆铺张、挥霍，生活极端荒淫糜烂。夸张地形容酒肉数量之多。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·殷本纪》：大聚乐戏于沙丘，以酒为池，县肉为林，使男女倮相逐其间，为长夜之饮。","example":"古代传说中的酒池肉林，描绘了暴君穷奢极欲的生活场景，警示后人勿沉溺于无度的享乐之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["花天酒地","穷奢极侈","灯红酒绿","荒淫无度","肉林酒池","池酒林胾","锦衣玉食"]},"酒瓮饭囊":{"word":"酒瓮饭囊","chars":["酒","瓮","饭","囊"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","wèng","fàn","náng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言酒囊饭袋。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·弹祢》：荀彧犹强可与语，过此以往，皆木梗泥偶，似人而无人气，皆酒瓮饭囊耳。","example":"酒瓮饭囊君勿诮，也胜满腹贮闲愁。★宋·陆游《解嘲》诗","abbreviation":"jwfn","synonyms":null},"酒病花愁":{"word":"酒病花愁","chars":["酒","病","花","愁"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","bìng","huā","chóu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指因贪恋酒色而引起的烦愁。","derivation":"元·乔吉《扬州梦》：今日心中闷倦，故来此翠云楼游玩。小官只为酒病花愁，何日是好也呵。","example":"那份酒病花愁让他更加沉醉于自己的世界，难以自拔。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"酒肉兄弟":{"word":"酒肉兄弟","chars":["酒","肉","兄","弟"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","ròu","xiōng","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指酒肉朋友。","derivation":"清·张南庄《何典》第二回：这是前村催命鬼的酒肉兄弟，叫做破面鬼。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jrxd","synonyms":null},"酒肉朋友":{"word":"酒肉朋友","chars":["酒","肉","朋","友"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","ròu","péng","yǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"在一起只是吃喝玩乐而不干正经事的朋友。后多指只在吃喝上有交往而不可共患难的朋友。多用于贬义。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《单刀会》：关云长是我酒肉朋友，我交他两只手送与你那荆州来。","example":"他不愿意与那些酒肉朋友为伍，因为他知道这样的关系不会长久，也无法给予他真正的支持和帮助。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狐朋狗友","猪朋狗友","肉朋酒友"]},"酒色之徒":{"word":"酒色之徒","chars":["酒","色","之","徒"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","sè","zhī","tú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指沉迷于吃喝与女色之中的人。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：那张三亦是个酒色之徒，这事如何不晓得。因见这婆娘眉来眼去，十分有情，记在心里。","example":"他整日沉迷于酒色之徒的欢愉之中，早已忘记了曾经的雄心壮志。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["好色之徒","酒色财气"]},"酒色财气":{"word":"酒色财气","chars":["酒","色","财","气"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","sè","cái","qì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指嗜酒，好色，贪财，逞气。为人生之四戒。现多用于形容人的腐化堕落。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·杨秉传》：秉性不饮酒……尝从容言曰：“我有三不惑：酒，色，财也。”","example":"这个年轻人很自律，酒色财气都不沾边儿。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["声色犬马","骄奢淫逸","花天酒地","纸醉金迷","灯红酒绿","酒池肉林","酒色之徒"]},"酒虎诗龙":{"word":"酒虎诗龙","chars":["酒","虎","诗","龙"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","hǔ","shī","lóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·丘逢甲《东山酒楼次柳汀韵》：狂饮且共楼头醉，酒虎诗龙各自豪。","example":"在古代文人墨客中，不乏酒虎诗龙的人物，他们以酒为媒，以诗会友，留下了许多千古佳话。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["酒龙诗虎"]},"酒足饭饱":{"word":"酒足饭饱","chars":["酒","足","饭","饱"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","zú","fàn","bǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"酒已尽量，饭也吃饱。形容吃饱喝足。","derivation":"元·高文秀《襄阳会》：俺这里安排一席好酒……，我着他酒醉抉饭饱，走不动。","example":"胡女士年纪身材虽小，食量倒很宽宏，当下吃了个酒足饭饱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["酒酣耳热","吃饱喝足","酒醉饭饱"]},"酒逢知己千杯少":{"word":"酒逢知己千杯少","chars":["酒","逢","知","己","千","杯","少"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","féng","zhī","jǐ","qiān","bēi","shǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容性情相投的人聚在一起总不厌倦。","derivation":"清·吴璿《飞龙全传》第三回：二人也把别后之事，谈了一番。三人俱备大悦。正是 酒逢知己千杯少，话不投机半句多。","example":"庞毅奋髯而起，慨然应诺。当下一番畅谈，正是酒逢知己千杯少。★清·俞万春《荡寇志》第一百二十三回","abbreviation":"jfzjqbs","synonyms":null},"酒酣耳热":{"word":"酒酣耳热","chars":["酒","酣","耳","热"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","hān","ěr","rè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"喝酒后脸上发热连耳朵都红了，形容酒喝得痛快淋漓。","derivation":"西汉·杨恽《报孙会宗书》：奴婢歌者数人，酒后耳热，仰天拊缶而呼乌鸟。","example":"在朋友们的聚会中，大家酒酣耳热，谈笑风生，分享着彼此的快乐与梦想，气氛温馨而热烈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["酒足饭饱","酒醉饭饱"]},"酒醉饭饱":{"word":"酒醉饭饱","chars":["酒","醉","饭","饱"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","zuì","fàn","bǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容吃喝畅饱。","derivation":"元·杨显之《酷寒亭》：我如今且不打你，等我吃得酒醉饭饱了，慢慢的打你。","example":"这场宴会菜品丰富大家都酒醉饭饱，最后尽兴而散。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["酒酣耳热","吃饱喝足","酒足饭饱","大吃大喝","花天酒地"]},"酒食地狱":{"word":"酒食地狱","chars":["酒","食","地","狱"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","shí","dì","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"陷入终日为酒食应酬而奔忙的痛苦境地。","derivation":"宋·朱彧《萍洲可谈》：卷三东坡倅杭，不胜杯酌……疲于应接，乃号杭倅为酒食地狱。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jsdy","synonyms":null},"酒龙诗虎":{"word":"酒龙诗虎","chars":["酒","龙","诗","虎"],"pinyin":["jiǔ","lóng","shī","hǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指以善饮工诗见称的豪放人士。","derivation":"宋·葛长庚《贺新郎·别鹤林》：来此人间不知岁，仍是酒龙诗虎。做弄得、襟情如许。","example":"在文人雅士的聚会上，他们饮酒赋诗，相互切磋，仿佛都化身为酒龙诗虎，展现出非凡的才情与风采。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["酒虎诗龙"]},"酣嬉淋漓":{"word":"酣嬉淋漓","chars":["酣","嬉","淋","漓"],"pinyin":["hān","xī","lín","lí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①形容恣意嬉戏，至于极点。②指文字非常畅达。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《〈释秘演集〉序》：时人不能用其材，曼卿亦不屈以求合。无所放其意，则往往从布衣野老酣嬉淋漓颠倒而不厌。","example":"至如董文敏《天马赋酬岕老》及《五更鹰窠顶观日出》等作，则兴会所到，酣嬉淋漓，力大于身，虽长而不觉其冗矣。★清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·查初白诗》","abbreviation":"hxll","synonyms":null},"酣歌醉舞":{"word":"酣歌醉舞","chars":["酣","歌","醉","舞"],"pinyin":["hān","gē","zuì","wǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容纵情歌舞，耽于声色。同酣歌恒舞”。","derivation":"茅盾《血战后一周年》：不见他们朝朝暮暮酣歌醉舞么？","example":"无","abbreviation":"hgzw","synonyms":null},"酣然入梦":{"word":"酣然入梦","chars":["酣","然","入","梦"],"pinyin":["hān","rán","rù","mèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指熟睡。很舒适地进入梦乡。","derivation":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》：素臣一觉醒来，已有三更天气，听那些客人都已酣然入梦。","example":"周末的午后，阳光洒在窗台上，我泡了一杯茶，坐在摇椅上，听着轻柔的音乐，慢慢地酣然入梦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"酣痛淋漓":{"word":"酣痛淋漓","chars":["酣","痛","淋","漓"],"pinyin":["hān","tòng","lín","lí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容非常畅快。同酣畅淋漓”。","derivation":"清·魏源《夜雨行》：仓卒不工且快意，酣痛淋漓聊一贾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"htll","synonyms":null},"酩酊烂醉":{"word":"酩酊烂醉","chars":["酩","酊","烂","醉"],"pinyin":["mǐng","dǐng","làn","zuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容醉得厉害。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》第六卷：俞良又去赶趁，吃了几碗饿酒。直到天晚，酩酊烂醉，踉踉跄跄，到孙婆店中，昏述不醒，睡倒了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mdlz","synonyms":null},"酬功给效":{"word":"酬功给效","chars":["酬","功","给","效"],"pinyin":["chóu","gōng","gěi","xiào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"效，呈献，献出（生命者）。指赏赐有功劳者。","derivation":"《敦煌变文集·伍子胥变文》：子胥随帝部卒入城，检纳干戈，酬功给效。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cggx","synonyms":null},"酸咸苦辣":{"word":"酸咸苦辣","chars":["酸","咸","苦","辣"],"pinyin":["suān","xián","kǔ","là"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指各种滋味。","derivation":"清·黄宗羲《南雷文案·六·万悔庵先生墓志铭》：文虎之诗以才，先生之诗以情，皆有可传。当其渡岭，则酸咸苦辣之味尽矣。","example":"人生就像一道五味杂陈的菜肴，酸咸苦辣交织其中，正是这些不同的味道，让我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩和有意义。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["酸甜苦辣","甜酸苦辣","咸酸苦辣"]},"酸文假醋":{"word":"酸文假醋","chars":["酸","文","假","醋"],"pinyin":["suān","wén","jiǎ","cù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容装出一副文雅有礼貌的样子。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十二回：俩人酸文假醋的满嘴里喷了会子四个字儿的匾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"swjc","synonyms":null},"酸甜苦辣":{"word":"酸甜苦辣","chars":["酸","甜","苦","辣"],"pinyin":["suān","tián","kǔ","là"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指各种滋味。","derivation":"先秦·鹖冠子《鹖冠子·环流五》：阴阳不同气，然其为和同也；酸咸甘苦之味相反，然其为善均也。","example":"生活的滋味就像一盘丰富的菜肴，酸甜苦辣样样俱全。有时我们品尝到甜蜜的成功，有时却必须面对苦涩的失败，但正是这些酸甜苦辣的经历，塑造了我们坚韧不拔的性格。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悲欢离合","喜怒哀乐","世态炎凉","甜酸苦辣","酸咸苦辣","咸酸苦辣"]},"醇酒妇人":{"word":"醇酒妇人","chars":["醇","酒","妇","人"],"pinyin":["chún","jiǔ","fù","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·魏公子列传》：饮醇酒，多近妇女。日夜为乐饮者四岁，竟病酒而卒。","example":"历史上有不少人因沉迷于醇酒妇人而误了大事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["灯红酒绿","妇人醇酒","醇酒美人"]},"醇酒美人":{"word":"醇酒美人","chars":["醇","酒","美","人"],"pinyin":["chún","jiǔ","měi","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指酒色。","derivation":"清·宋琬《题戴苍画陈阶之小像和王阮亭韵》：醇酒美人堪送老，唯君能学信陵君。","example":"在繁华的都市一隅，他沉迷于醇酒美人的世界中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["醇酒妇人"]},"醉吐相茵":{"word":"醉吐相茵","chars":["醉","吐","相","茵"],"pinyin":["zuì","tǔ","xiāng","yīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·丙吉传》：吉驭吏耆酒，数逋荡，尝从吉出，醉欧丞相车上。西曹主吏白欲斥之，吉曰：“以醉饱之失去士，使此人将复何所容？西曹地忍之，此不过汙丞相车茵耳。”遂不去也。","example":"他一直以来都秉持着醉吐相茵的胸怀，宽容地对待身边的人，无论是对待朋友还是陌生人，都给予他们最大的理解和帮助。正是因为他的这种品质，使得他在困境时得到了许多人的帮助，最终走出了低谷，实现了自己的目标。这正应了那句古话，醉吐相茵，必有厚报。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"醉死梦生":{"word":"醉死梦生","chars":["醉","死","梦","生"],"pinyin":["zuì","sǐ","mèng","shēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像在醉梦中那样昏昏沉沉度日。形容生活目的不明确，糊里糊涂。","derivation":"-","example":"在那个繁华而又虚无的都市里，他仿佛找到了逃避现实的避风港，夜夜笙歌，醉死梦生地活着，却也逐渐失去了自我。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["醉生梦死"]},"醉玉颓山":{"word":"醉玉颓山","chars":["醉","玉","颓","山"],"pinyin":["zuì","yù","tuí","shān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容男子风姿挺秀，酒后醉倒的风采。","derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》：嵇叔夜之为人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":"野心勃勃","chars":["野","心","勃","勃"],"pinyin":["yě","xīn","bó","bó"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"谓对权势名利等的非分的欲望非常强烈。","derivation":"清·陈天华《狮子吼》：这一位大帝野心勃勃，就想把世界各国尽归他的宇下。","example":"藩镇王野心勃勃，终于在旧皇驾崩后叛乱。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["狼子野心","利欲熏心"]},"野无遗才":{"word":"野无遗才","chars":["野","无","遗","才"],"pinyin":["yě","wú","yí","cái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指任人唯贤，人尽其才。","derivation":"北齐·魏收《魏书·阳尼传》：举贤良，黜不肖，使野无遗才，朝无素餐。","example":"在这场知识竞赛中，我们积极鼓励学生们展现自己的才华，希望真正做到野无遗才，让每一位有才华的学生都能获得应有的荣誉和机会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["野无遗贤","野没遗贤"]},"野无遗贤":{"word":"野无遗贤","chars":["野","无","遗","贤"],"pinyin":["yě","wú","yí","xián"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"民间没有被遗漏而不录用的贤能人士。表示政治清明而贤才尽用。","derivation":"·佚名《尚书·大禹漠》：野无遗贤，万邦咸宁。","example":"在这个国度里，政府广纳贤才，力求野无遗贤，让每一个有才能的人都能够为国家的发展做出贡献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人尽其才","珊瑚在网","野无遗才","野没遗贤"]},"野没遗贤":{"word":"野没遗贤","chars":["野","没","遗","贤"],"pinyin":["yě","méi","yí","xián"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指任人唯贤，人尽其才。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：那爷爷圣武神文，英明仁孝，真个朝无幸位，野没遗贤。","example":"在这个公司里，我们坚持野没遗贤的原则，无论是新人还是老员工，只要有才能，我们都会给予充分的机会和空间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["野无遗贤","野无遗才"]},"野草闲花":{"word":"野草闲花","chars":["野","草","闲","花"],"pinyin":["yě","cǎo","xián","huā"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"野生的花草。","derivation":"-","example":"在春日的田野上，野草闲花竞相绽放，点缀着这片生机盎然的土地，它们虽不如名贵花卉那般引人注目，却在不经意间展现了大自然的原始美。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冶叶倡条","闲花野草","闲花埜草"]},"野蔌山肴":{"word":"野蔌山肴","chars":["野","蔌","山","肴"],"pinyin":["yě","sù","shān","yáo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指山中的野味和野菜。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《醉翁亭记》：山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。","example":"在这次户外野餐中，我们品尝了各种野蔌山肴，每一口都充满了大自然的味道，让人回味无穷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山肴野蔌"]},"野调无腔":{"word":"野调无腔","chars":["野","调","无","腔"],"pinyin":["yě","diào","wú","qiāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"谓村野曲调，不成一定的腔调。后比喻言语举止放肆，没有礼貌规矩。","derivation":"清·华广生《白雪遗音·马头调·九尽寒退》：横吹短笛，一声一声把春歌唱，野调无腔。","example":"他在聚会上野调无腔地讲话，完全不顾及他人的感受，让气氛变得十分尴尬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"野马无缰":{"word":"野马无缰","chars":["野","马","无","缰"],"pinyin":["yě","mǎ","wú","jiāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"没有拴上缰绳的野马。","derivation":"明·名教中人《好逑传》：天机有碍尖还钝，野马无缰快已迟。","example":"他做事总是野马无缰，缺乏计划和纪律，让团队的进度受到了影响。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"野鹤孤云":{"word":"野鹤孤云","chars":["野","鹤","孤","云"],"pinyin":["yě","hè","gū","yún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"野外任意游荡的鹤，空中孤零飘荡的云。","derivation":"-","example":"他性格孤僻，不善与人交往，总是像野鹤孤云一般独自徘徊在人群之外。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["野鹤闲云","闲云野鹤","孤云野鹤"]},"野鹤闲云":{"word":"野鹤闲云","chars":["野","鹤","闲","云"],"pinyin":["yě","hè","xián","yún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"飘浮的云，野生的鹤。","derivation":"宋·王千秋《临江仙》：野鹤孤云元自在，刚论隐豹冥鸿。","example":"他退休后过上了野鹤闲云般的生活，每日读书、品茶，悠然自得。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闲云野鹤"]},"量体裁衣":{"word":"量体裁衣","chars":["量","体","裁","衣"],"pinyin":["liàng","tǐ","cái","yī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"按照身材大小裁剪衣服。","derivation":"西周·周公旦《周礼·函人》：凡为甲，必先为容，然后制革。","example":"在购买新衣服时，我喜欢去那些提供量体裁衣服务的店铺，以确保衣服完全合身。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["因地制宜","看菜吃饭","对症下药","随机应变"]},"量入为出":{"word":"量入为出","chars":["量","入","为","出"],"pinyin":["liàng","rù","wéi","chū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"根据国家收入数额来确定支出数额的财政原则。始于周朝，历代因之。后并应用于企业、家庭以至个人。","derivation":"西汉·佚名《礼记·王制》：冢宰制国用，必于岁之杪，五谷皆入，然后制国用。用地小大，视年之丰耗，以三十年之通，制国用，量入以为出。","example":"妇联会经常教育我们勤俭节约，具体帮助我学会怎样量入为出，按计划开支。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["精打细算","持筹握算","量入制出"]},"量入计出":{"word":"量入计出","chars":["量","入","计","出"],"pinyin":["liàng","rù","jì","chū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"根据收入的多少来定开支的限度。","derivation":"北宋·欧阳修等《新唐书·苏颋传》：颋尚简静，重兴力役，即募戍人，输雇直，开井置炉，量入计出，分所赢市谷，以广见粮。","example":"作为一个企业家，他深知量入计出的重要性，总是严格控制成本，确保企业能够稳健发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["量入为出"]},"量凿正枘":{"word":"量凿正枘","chars":["量","凿","正","枘"],"pinyin":["liáng","záo","zhèng","ruì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指木工度量器物孔眼的大小方圆制作可与之相契合的榫头。","derivation":"战国·屈原等《楚辞·离骚》：不量凿而正枘兮，固前修以葅醢。","example":"在木工的传统技艺中，匠人们总是精益求精，通过量凿正枘，确保每一个榫头都能与孔眼完美契合，如这件黄花梨厚面架几翘头案，其结构严丝合缝，便是量凿正枘的绝佳体现。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"量力度德":{"word":"量力度德","chars":["量","力","度","德"],"pinyin":["liàng","lì","duó","dé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指估计自己的能力是否能够胜任，衡量自己的德行是否能够服人。","derivation":"先秦·左丘明《左传·隐公十一年》：度德而处之，量力而行之。","example":"在接受挑战前，他量力度德，确保自己能够胜任这项任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["度德量力"]},"量力而为":{"word":"量力而为","chars":["量","力","而","为"],"pinyin":["liàng","lì","ér","wéi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"估量自己的能力后再去做自己能做到的事。提示人们遵循客观规律。","derivation":"-","example":"在制定学习计划时，我们要根据自己的实际情况量力而为，避免设定过高的目标导致压力过大。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["度德量力","量体裁衣","量力而行","尽力而为"]},"量力而行":{"word":"量力而行","chars":["量","力","而","行"],"pinyin":["liàng","lì","ér","xíng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"按照自己力量的大小去做，不要勉强。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·昭公十五年》：力能则进，否则退，量力而行。","example":"我们在制定计划时，应该量力而行，不要盲目追求大而全，而忽略了自己的实际能力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["度德量力","量体裁衣","力所能及","实事求是","量力而为","量入为出"]},"量小力微":{"word":"量小力微","chars":["量","小","力","微"],"pinyin":["liàng","xiǎo","lì","wēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"数量很少，力量微薄。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《华盖集·通讯》：现在的各种小周刊，虽然量小力微，却是小集团或单身的短兵战，在黑暗中，时见匕首的闪光。","example":"虽然我们的团队量小力微，但我们都有着坚定的信念和决心，相信我们一定能够克服困难，实现目标。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["势单力薄"]},"量己审分":{"word":"量己审分","chars":["量","己","审","分"],"pinyin":["liàng","jǐ","shěn","fèn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"估量自己，省察本分。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧子显《南齐书·刘献传》：悟性拙人闲，不习仕进……量己审分，不敢期荣。","example":"在接受任务前，我们应该先量己审分，确保自己有足够的能力和资源去完成。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"量才器使":{"word":"量才器使","chars":["量","才","器","使"],"pinyin":["liàng","cái","qì","shǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指量才使用。","derivation":"近现代·邹鲁《中国同盟会》：军到即降者，保护其身家，愿留营者，量才器使；愿还乡者，厚给资斧，护送归乡。","example":"这个公司的领导非常懂得量才器使，每个员工都能在自己的岗位上发挥自己的专长。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["量才录用"]},"量才录用":{"word":"量才录用","chars":["量","才","录","用"],"pinyin":["liàng","cái","lù","yòng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"根据才能大小分配一定工作。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·王制》：凡官民材必先论之，论辨然后使之。","example":"在我们公司，我们坚持量才录用的原则，确保每个员工都能发挥自己的专长。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["量能授官","陈力就列","试才录用","人尽其才","知人善任","量材录用"]},"量才而为":{"word":"量才而为","chars":["量","才","而","为"],"pinyin":["liàng","cái","ér","wéi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"按照自己力量的大小去做，不要勉强。","derivation":"-","example":"在职场上，每个人都应该量才而为，选择适合自己的岗位和职责，避免过度勉强自己，这样才能在工作中取得更好的成绩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["量力而行"]},"量时度力":{"word":"量时度力","chars":["量","时","度","力"],"pinyin":["liáng","shí","duó","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"衡量时势，估计力量。","derivation":"明·宋濂、王袆《元史·太宗纪》：帝有宽弘之量，忠恕之心，量时度力，举无过事。","example":"在面对困难和挑战时，我们应该量时度力，评估自己的能力和资源，制定合理的目标和计划。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["审时度势"]},"量材录用":{"word":"量材录用","chars":["量","材","录","用"],"pinyin":["liàng","cái","lù","yòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"根据人的实际才能，录取任用。","derivation":"-","example":"在我们公司，我们始终坚持量材录用的原则，确保每个员工都能在其擅长的领域发挥最大价值。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["量才录用"]},"量枘制凿":{"word":"量枘制凿","chars":["量","枘","制","凿"],"pinyin":["liàng","ruì","zhì","záo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指木工按照器物孔眼的大小方圆制作可与之相契合的榫头。","derivation":"-","example":"他是一位技艺高超的木匠，对于每一件作品都力求完美，无论是量枘制凿，还是整体结构的把握，都展现出了他深厚的功底和精湛的技艺。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["量凿正枘"]},"量能授官":{"word":"量能授官","chars":["量","能","授","官"],"pinyin":["liàng","néng","shòu","guān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"估量才能大小授予相应的官职。","derivation":"战国·荀子《荀子·君道》：论德而定次，量能而授官。","example":"在选拔官员时，必须遵循“量能授官”的原则。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["量才录用","任人唯贤","知人善任","人尽其才"]},"量金买赋":{"word":"量金买赋","chars":["量","金","买","赋"],"pinyin":["liàng","jīn","mǎi","fù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"表示文章的价值极高，作用极大。后以“量金买赋”谓文章价值之高。","derivation":"汉·司马相如《长门赋》：孝武皇帝陈皇后，时得幸，颇妒，别在长门宫，愁闷悲思。闻蜀郡成都司马相如，天下工为文，奉黄金百斤，为相如、文君取酒，因于解悲愁之辞。而相如为文以悟主上，陈皇后复得亲幸","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千金买赋"]},"金丹换骨":{"word":"金丹换骨","chars":["金","丹","换","骨"],"pinyin":["jīn","dān","huàn","gǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·陆游《夜吟》诗：六十余年妄学诗，工夫深处独心知。夜来一笑寒灯下，始是金丹换骨时。","example":"经过多年的修行和苦练，他仿佛经历了金丹换骨，整个人都焕然一新。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"金光盖地":{"word":"金光盖地","chars":["金","光","盖","地"],"pinyin":["jīn","guāng","gài","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻钱神的本领高强。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·席方平》：金光盖地，因使阎摩殿上尽是阴霾；铜臭熏天，遂教枉死城中全无日月。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jggd","synonyms":null},"金兰之交":{"word":"金兰之交","chars":["金","兰","之","交"],"pinyin":["jīn","lán","zhī","jiāo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像金石般坚固的交情。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·韩信传》：足下虽自以为与汉王为金石交，然终为汉王所擒矣。","example":"他们虽然来自不同的背景，但志同道合，结为金兰之交，共同为理想而奋斗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金兰之契","知音之交","莫逆之交"]},"金兰之友":{"word":"金兰之友","chars":["金","兰","之","友"],"pinyin":["jīn","lán","zhī","yǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指亲密的朋友。","derivation":"先秦·伏羲、姬昌等《周易·系辞上》：二人同心，其利断金；同心之言，其臭如兰。","example":"虽然他们的身份地位不同，但共同的爱好和追求让他们成为了金兰之友。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金兰之交","金兰契友"]},"金兰之契":{"word":"金兰之契","chars":["金","兰","之","契"],"pinyin":["jīn","lán","zhī","qì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指交情投合的朋友。后来用“金兰之契”比喻经久不渝、深厚融治的交情。也指结拜成异性兄弟姐妹。","derivation":"先秦·伏羲、姬昌等《周易·系辞上》：二人同心，其利断金，同心之言，其臭如兰。","example":"他们两人自幼相识，历经风雨，始终保持着金兰之契的深厚情谊，无论世事如何变迁，都始终相互扶持。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["莫逆之交","患难之交","义结金兰","契若金兰","金兰之友","金兰之交","金兰之好"]},"金刚努目":{"word":"金刚努目","chars":["金","刚","努","目"],"pinyin":["jīn","gāng","nǔ","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容面目威猛可畏。","derivation":"《太平广记》：卷一七四引宋·庞元英\n《谈薮·薛道衡》：隋吏部侍郎薛道衡，尝游钟山开善寺，谓小僧曰‘金刚何为努目？菩萨何为低眉？’小僧答曰‘金刚努目，所以降伏四魔；菩萨低眉，所以慈悲六道。’道衡怃然不能对。","example":"板桥、心余未落笔时，先有意为刘蒋，金刚努目，正是力量歉处。★清·陈廷焯《白雨斋词话》卷四","abbreviation":"jgnm","synonyms":null},"金刚怒目":{"word":"金刚怒目","chars":["金","刚","怒","目"],"pinyin":["jīn","gāng","nù","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"金刚瞪着发怒的眼睛。形容面目威猛逼人。","derivation":"宋·庞元英《谈薮》：金刚努目，所以降伏四魔，菩萨低眉，所以慈悲六道。","example":"而对金刚怒目的座山雕和他手下的一大伙土匪，杨子荣镇定自若，侃侃而谈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横眉怒目","怒目切齿","怒目圆睁","怒容满面","疾言厉色","青面獠牙","张牙舞爪"]},"金刚眼睛":{"word":"金刚眼睛","chars":["金","刚","眼","睛"],"pinyin":["jīn","gāng","yǎn","jīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指目光锐利能洞彻原形的眼睛。","derivation":"宋·严羽《沧浪诗话·诗法》：看诗须着金刚眼睛，庶不眩于旁门小法。","example":"他具有一双金刚眼睛，能够洞察事物的本质，不受表面现象所迷惑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["火眼金睛"]},"金印紫绶":{"word":"金印紫绶","chars":["金","印","紫","绶"],"pinyin":["jīn","yìn","zǐ","shòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"黄金印章和系印的紫色绶带。古代相国、丞相、太尉、大司空、太傅、太师、太保、前后左右将军及六宫后妃所掌。后用以代指高官显爵。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·百官公卿表上》：相国、丞相，皆秦官，金印紫绶，掌丞天子助理万机。","example":"金印紫绶不仅代表了地位和荣誉，更象征着责任和担当。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["紫绶金章","金章紫绶"]},"金友玉昆":{"word":"金友玉昆","chars":["金","友","玉","昆"],"pinyin":["jīn","yǒu","yù","kūn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"对他人兄弟的美称。形容一门兄弟才德俱佳。","derivation":"北朝北魏·崔鸿《十六国春秋·前凉·辛攀》：辛攀，字怀远，陇西狄道人也……兄鉴旷，弟宝迅，皆以才识著名。秦、雍为之谚曰：“三龙一门，金友玉昆。”","example":"金友玉昆。可起名为：玉昆、昆继、昆富、金昆、昆友、友昆。勤俭建业，家声可振，中年劳累，晚年成功昌隆，白手起家。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["玉昆金友"]},"金口玉牙":{"word":"金口玉牙","chars":["金","口","玉","牙"],"pinyin":["jīn","kǒu","yù","yá"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指皇帝是金口玉牙，说什么就是什么，不能随意更改。现比喻说一不二。","derivation":"晋·夏侯湛《抵疑》：今乃金口玉音，漠然沉默。","example":"董事长金口玉牙，既然承诺了，绝不会更改的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金口玉言","说一不二"]},"金口玉言":{"word":"金口玉言","chars":["金","口","玉","言"],"pinyin":["jīn","kǒu","yù","yán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"现在泛指有身份有权威的人说的不能改变的话。","derivation":"晋·夏侯湛《抵疑》：今乃金口玉音，漠然沈默。使吾子栖迟穷巷，守此困极。","example":"在我们村子里，村长的话可谓是金口玉言，他说的话大家都会严格遵守，从不违背。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["说一不二","一言为定","金口玉牙","金科玉律","金口玉音"]},"金台市骏":{"word":"金台市骏","chars":["金","台","市","骏"],"pinyin":["jīn","tái","shì","jùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言千金市骨。指不惜以高价买养骏马。","derivation":"汉·刘向等《战国策·燕策一》：古之君人，有以千金求千里马者，三年不能得。","example":"为了振兴国运，朝廷决定金台市骏，不惜重金招募天下英才，以期能够发现更多的栋梁之才。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千金市骨"]},"金吾不禁":{"word":"金吾不禁","chars":["金","吾","不","禁"],"pinyin":["jīn","wú","bù","jìn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"没有宵禁，不禁止夜行。后指取消警戒，让百姓自由活动。","derivation":"唐·苏味道《正月十五夜》：火树银花合，星桥铁锁开……金吾不禁夜，玉漏莫相催！","example":"在那个特殊的节日夜晚，城市中心实行了金吾不禁的政策，允许市民自由地燃放烟花爆竹，庆祝活动热闹非凡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"金城千里":{"word":"金城千里","chars":["金","城","千","里"],"pinyin":["jīn","chéng","qiān","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指辽阔的国土坚城环绕，险固可靠。","derivation":"汉·贾谊《过秦论》：天下已定，始皇之心，自以为关中之固，金城千里，子孙帝王万世之业也。","example":"这座古城墙高耸入云，金城千里，曾经是抵御外敌的重要防线。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"金城汤池":{"word":"金城汤池","chars":["金","城","汤","池"],"pinyin":["jīn","chéng","tāng","chí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"金属的城墙，滚水的护城河。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·蒯通传》：边地之城，必将婴城固守，皆为金城汤池，不可攻也。","example":"他们的防御工事坚固无比，犹如金城汤池，敌人难以攻破。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["固若金汤","铜墙铁壁","森严壁垒","金城石室"]},"金城石室":{"word":"金城石室","chars":["金","城","石","室"],"pinyin":["jīn","chéng","shí","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻险固的城池。","derivation":"《三国志·吴志·贺邵传》：近刘氏据三关之险，守重山之固，可谓金城石室，万世之业。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jcss","synonyms":null},"金声玉振":{"word":"金声玉振","chars":["金","声","玉","振"],"pinyin":["jīn","shēng","yù","zhèn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"以钟发声，以磬收韵，奏乐从始至终。","derivation":"战国·孟子等《孟子·万章下》：集大成也者，金声而玉振之也。金声也者，始条理也；玉振之也者，终条理也。始条理者，智之事也；终条理者，圣之事也。","example":"音乐会上的演奏家们琴声金声玉振，每一个音符都如同金玉相击，令人陶醉其中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["博学多才","博学多闻","掷地有声"]},"金字招牌":{"word":"金字招牌","chars":["金","字","招","牌"],"pinyin":["jīn","zì","zhāo","pái"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"商店用金箔贴字或用金粉涂字的招牌。多指信誉好、年代久的老字号品牌。","derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》：珏斋郆只出使了一次朝鲜，办结了甲申金玉均一案，又曾同威毅伯和日本伊滕博文定了出兵朝鲜彼此知会的条约，总算一帆风顺，文武全才的金字招牌，还高高挂着。","example":"这家老字号餐厅以其精湛的烹饪技艺和优质的服务赢得了广大顾客的喜爱，成为了当地的金字招牌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"金戈铁甲":{"word":"金戈铁甲","chars":["金","戈","铁","甲"],"pinyin":["jīn","gē","tiě","jiǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻战争。也形容战士持枪驰马的雄姿。同金戈铁马”。","derivation":"元·乔吉《两世姻缘》第三折：他如今管领着金戈铁甲，簇拥着鼓吹鸣笳，他虽是违条犯法，咱无甚势剑铜铡。","example":"金戈铁甲渡江来，红粉青娥化作灰。★清·方文《刘旋九招集韦园观家伎》诗","abbreviation":"jgtj","synonyms":null},"金戈铁马":{"word":"金戈铁马","chars":["金","戈","铁","马"],"pinyin":["jīn","gē","tiě","mǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"戈闪耀着金光，马配备了铁甲。比喻战争。也形容战士持枪驰马的雄姿。","derivation":"《新五代史·李袭吉传》：金戈铁马，蹂践于明时。","example":"想当年金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎。★宋·辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》词","abbreviation":"jgtm","synonyms":null},"金戈铁骑":{"word":"金戈铁骑","chars":["金","戈","铁","骑"],"pinyin":["jīn","gē","tiě","qí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻战争。也形容战士持枪驰马的雄姿。同金戈铁马”。","derivation":"清·汪琬《〈苑西集〉序》：我太祖、太宗发祥之址，与夫金戈铁骑百战创业之区，皆所跋涉而导从。","example":"金戈铁骑连蕃汉，烟尘茄角满关山。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第十五回","abbreviation":"jgtq","synonyms":null},"金断觿决":{"word":"金断觿决","chars":["金","断","觿","决"],"pinyin":["jīn","duàn","xī","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"如同金属的刀斧砍物，骨制成的锥子解结。形容决断迅速。","derivation":"清·钱谦益《复李叔则书》：叔则不以此时金断觿决，示斗极于中流，而又奚待与？","example":"无","abbreviation":"jdxj","synonyms":null},"金无足赤":{"word":"金无足赤","chars":["金","无","足","赤"],"pinyin":["jīn","wú","zú","chì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·戴复古《寄兴》：黄金无足色，白璧有微瑕。求人不求备，妾愿老君家。","example":"正如金无足赤，任何事物都有其不完美之处，我们应该学会接受并适应这些不完美。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大醇小疵","白圭之玷","白璧微瑕","人无完人","一无可取"]},"金枝玉叶":{"word":"金枝玉叶","chars":["金","枝","玉","叶"],"pinyin":["jīn","zhī","yù","yè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"后用来指出身皇室侯门的人，多指帝王的子孙，也泛指富贵人家的子孙。","derivation":"汉·应劭《风俗通义》：黄帝战蚩尤于涿鹿，常有五色云气、金枝玉叶，止于帝上，因作华盖。","example":"她在艺术界的地位如同金枝玉叶，每一幅作品都充满了独特的韵味，深受人们的喜爱和追捧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["琼枝玉叶","玉叶金枝","天潢贵胄","皇亲国戚","玉叶金柯"]},"金枷玉锁":{"word":"金枷玉锁","chars":["金","枷","玉","锁"],"pinyin":["jīn","jiā","yù","suǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"枷为套在颈上的刑具，锁为铁环钩连而成的刑具。 儿女既是父母的宝贝，又是负担和包袱。","derivation":"-","example":"他对你的要求就好像金枷玉锁，勒的你喘不过气，却又能让你获得更好的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"金榜挂名":{"word":"金榜挂名","chars":["金","榜","挂","名"],"pinyin":["jīn","bǎng","guà","míng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指科举得中。后泛指升学考试被录取。","derivation":"宋·洪迈《容斋随笔·四笔·八·得意失意诗》：旧传有诗四句夸世人得意者云:“久旱逢甘雨，他乡遇故知。洞房花烛夜，金榜挂名时。”","example":"经过多年的寒窗苦读，他终于在科举考试中金榜挂名，成为了朝廷的一名官员。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雁塔题名","榜上有名","金榜题名"]},"金榜题名":{"word":"金榜题名","chars":["金","榜","题","名"],"pinyin":["jīn","bǎng","tí","míng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"名字写在金榜上。指殿试被录取。也泛指应试考中被录取。后泛指升学考试被录取。","derivation":"唐·何扶《唐摭言·三·今年及第明年登科》：金榜题名墨尚新，今年依旧去年春。花间每被红妆问：何事重来只一人？","example":"每当看到那些金榜题名的学子们，我都深感羡慕，同时也为自己未来的努力方向感到更加坚定。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蟾宫折桂","榜上有名","金榜挂名","雁塔题名"]},"金汤之固":{"word":"金汤之固","chars":["金","汤","之","固"],"pinyin":["jīn","tāng","zhī","gù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"像金城汤池那样牢不可破。","derivation":"明·张岱《龙山文帝祠募疏》：右并城隍，赖有金汤之固。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jtzg","synonyms":null},"金波玉液":{"word":"金波玉液","chars":["金","波","玉","液"],"pinyin":["jīn","bō","yù","yè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"元·佚名《气英布》：今日的酒便真个是金波玉液，英布福薄，可也饮不下去。","example":"友人来家中做客，他特地拿出了金波玉液招待客人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["琼浆玉液","仙露琼浆"]},"金浆玉液":{"word":"金浆玉液","chars":["金","浆","玉","液"],"pinyin":["jīn","jiāng","yù","yè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"道教说是一种用金和玉溶于朱草而成的仙药。也指美酒。","derivation":"唐·陈子昂《送中岳二三真人序》：真朋羽会，金浆玉液。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jjyy","synonyms":null},"金淘沙拣":{"word":"金淘沙拣","chars":["金","淘","沙","拣"],"pinyin":["jīn","táo","shā","jiǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"从沙里淘拣金子。","derivation":"清·孔尚任《长生殿·侦戏》：新词细写乌丝阑，都是金淘沙拣。","example":"在艺术创作的道路上，他像是一位金淘沙拣的工匠，从无数的创意中筛选出最精华的部分，创作出令人赞叹的作品。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["披沙拣金"]},"金玉之言":{"word":"金玉之言","chars":["金","玉","之","言"],"pinyin":["jīn","yù","zhī","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"金玉黄金和美玉。象黄金美玉那样珍贵的话语。比喻可贵而有价值的劝告。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第四本：第三折小姐金玉之言，小生一一铭之肺腑。","example":"恩相金玉之言，某当终身佩铭。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷三十","abbreviation":"jyzy","synonyms":null},"金玉其外，败絮其中":{"word":"金玉其外，败絮其中","chars":["金","玉","其","外","，","败","絮","其","中"],"pinyin":["jīn","yù","qí","wài","，","bài","xù","qí","zhōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"金玉比喻华美；败絮烂棉花。外面象金象玉，里面却是破棉絮。比喻外表很华美，而里面一团糟。","derivation":"明·刘基《卖柑者言》：观其坐高堂，骑大马，醉醇醴而饫肥鲜者，孰不巍巍乎可畏，赫赫乎可象也？又何往而不金玉其外，败絮其中也哉？","example":"难怪人说长皮不长肉，中看不中吃！这才是金玉其外，败絮其中呢！★欧阳山《三家巷》一","abbreviation":"jyqwxqz","synonyms":null},"金玉其质":{"word":"金玉其质","chars":["金","玉","其","质"],"pinyin":["jīn","yù","qí","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"质本质，品质。指人的品质高洁。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第一回：不惟金玉其质，亦且冰雪为心。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jyqz","synonyms":null},"金玉满堂":{"word":"金玉满堂","chars":["金","玉","满","堂"],"pinyin":["jīn","yù","mǎn","táng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"黄金和美玉堆满厅堂。形容财富很多。后来也比喻人有才能，学识渊博。比喻充满吉祥。","derivation":"战国·老子《老子》：金玉满堂，莫之能守。","example":"他家世代经商，积累了大量的财富，现在可谓是金玉满堂，家财万贯。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["堆金积玉","腰缠万贯","富可敌国","家财万贯","万贯家财","富甲一方"]},"金玉良缘":{"word":"金玉良缘","chars":["金","玉","良","缘"],"pinyin":["jīn","yù","liáng","yuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用来借指姻缘门当户对的说法。后泛指美好的姻缘。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：都道是金玉良缘，俺只念木石前盟。","example":"他们两人相识于微时，一同经历了许多风雨，如今终于走到了一起，真是金玉良缘，令人羡慕不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["佳偶天成","天作之合","天造地设"]},"金玉良言":{"word":"金玉良言","chars":["金","玉","良","言"],"pinyin":["jīn","yù","liáng","yán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像黄金美玉那样珍贵的话语。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：小姐金玉之言，小生一一铭之肺腑。","example":"老先生教诲我的金玉良言，我将牢记在心，终生不忘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["药石之言","逆耳良言","逆耳之言"]},"金玉锦绣":{"word":"金玉锦绣","chars":["金","玉","锦","绣"],"pinyin":["jīn","yù","jǐn","xiù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指精美珍贵的东西。","derivation":"汉·刘向《战国策·秦策一》：安有说人主，不能出其金玉锦绣，取卿相之尊者乎？","example":"这座宫殿内部装饰金玉锦绣，富丽堂皇，令人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"金璧辉煌":{"word":"金璧辉煌","chars":["金","璧","辉","煌"],"pinyin":["jīn","bì","huī","huáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容建筑物等非常华丽灿烂。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第四回：芙蓉冠，金璧辉煌。玉簪珠履，紫绶金章。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jbhh","synonyms":null},"金瓯无缺":{"word":"金瓯无缺","chars":["金","瓯","无","缺"],"pinyin":["jīn","ōu","wú","quē"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"金瓯没有残缺。","derivation":"唐·李延寿《南史·朱异传》：我国家犹若金瓯，无一伤缺。","example":"历史证明，只有国家强大、民族团结，才能确保金瓯无缺，抵御外部势力的干涉与侵略。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["完整无缺","一统天下"]},"金瓶落井":{"word":"金瓶落井","chars":["金","瓶","落","井"],"pinyin":["jīn","píng","luò","jǐng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"金瓶掉落井底。","derivation":"南朝齐·宝月《估客乐》：莫作瓶落井，一去无消息。","example":"那件珍贵的古董突然失踪，仿佛金瓶落井一般，再也无处寻觅。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"金相玉式":{"word":"金相玉式","chars":["金","相","玉","式"],"pinyin":["jīn","xiàng","yù","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"同“金相玉质”。形容文章的形式和内容都完美。也形容人相貌端美。","derivation":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·辨骚》：金相玉式，艳谥锱毫。","example":"她的容貌如金般灿烂，举止如玉般端庄，真可谓金相玉式。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金相玉质","金相玉映"]},"金相玉振":{"word":"金相玉振","chars":["金","相","玉","振"],"pinyin":["jīn","xiàng","yù","zhèn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"也形容人相貌端美。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧统《文选》序：若贤人之美辞，忠臣之抗直，谋夫之话，辩士之端，冰释泉涌，金相玉振。","example":"他在音乐领域的造诣堪称金相玉振，不仅技艺精湛，而且音乐理念深邃，深受同行和观众的赞誉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["玉质金相","金相玉映","金相玉质"]},"金相玉映":{"word":"金相玉映","chars":["金","相","玉","映"],"pinyin":["jīn","xiāng","yù","yìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"也形容人相貌端美。","derivation":"唐·司空图《故盐州防御使王纵追述碑》：相印师坛，共观昼锦；金相玉映，各炫晨葩。","example":"她不仅才华横溢，更兼容貌秀丽，宛如一颗璀璨的明珠，金相玉映，令人赞叹不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金相玉质","金相玉式","金相玉振"]},"金相玉质":{"word":"金相玉质","chars":["金","相","玉","质"],"pinyin":["jīn","xiàng","yù","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"金、玉比喻美好；相外貌；质本质。比喻文章的形式和内容都完美。也形容人相貌端美。","derivation":"汉·王逸《离骚序》：所谓金相玉质，百世无匹，名垂罔极，永不刊灭者矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jxyz","synonyms":null},"金石不渝":{"word":"金石不渝","chars":["金","石","不","渝"],"pinyin":["jīn","shí","bù","yú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"战国·韩非及其后人《韩非子·守道》：守道者皆怀金石之心，以死子胥之节。","example":"他们之间的友情金石不渝，经历了数十年的风雨，依然坚固如初。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["坚贞不渝","矢志不渝"]},"金石丝竹":{"word":"金石丝竹","chars":["金","石","丝","竹"],"pinyin":["jīn","shí","sī","zhú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛指各种乐器。也形容各种声音。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·骈母》：多于聪者，乱五声，淫六律，金石丝竹，黄钟大吕之声，非乎，而师旷是已。","example":"在古代的宫廷宴会上，金石丝竹之声此起彼伏，为宾客们带来了无尽的欢乐与享受。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"金石为开":{"word":"金石为开","chars":["金","石","为","开"],"pinyin":["jīn","shí","wéi","kāi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"坚硬的金石也被他的诚心所感动而打开了。表示意念的坚定和真诚具有极大的感召力，能使客观事物随心愿而改变。","derivation":"-","example":"只要我们坚持不懈，用真诚和努力去面对困难，相信就算是最坚硬的心也会像金石为开一样，被我们的诚意所打动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金石可开"]},"金石之交":{"word":"金石之交","chars":["金","石","之","交"],"pinyin":["jīn","shí","zhī","jiāo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指深厚而坚贞不渝的交情；牢不可破的友谊。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·韩信传》：今足下虽自以为与汉王为金石交，然终为汉王所禽矣。","example":"他们两人从年少时便相识，经历了无数的风风雨雨，彼此间的情谊早已超越了岁月的洗礼，成为了真正的金石之交。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["莫逆之交","刎颈之交","生死之交","金兰之交","患难之交"]},"金石之功":{"word":"金石之功","chars":["金","石","之","功"],"pinyin":["jīn","shí","zhī","gōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"刻在钟鼎碑碣之上，永不磨灭的功勋。","derivation":"汉·陆贾《新语·至德》：领国之仇结于外，臣下之怨结于内，而欲建金石之功，终传不绝之世，岂不难哉？","example":"在这场抗击疫情的战斗中，医护人员的金石之功将永远被铭记在人民心中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"金石之坚":{"word":"金石之坚","chars":["金","石","之","坚"],"pinyin":["jīn","shí","zhī","jiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"象金属和石头那样坚硬。形容极为坚硬或强固。","derivation":"汉·枚乘《七发》：虽有金石之坚，犹将销铄而挺解也。","example":"他对自己的信念有着金石之坚的坚持，无论遇到多大的困难都不会动摇。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"金石之策":{"word":"金石之策","chars":["金","石","之","策"],"pinyin":["jīn","shí","zhī","cè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容如同金、石一般经久而稳定的策略。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·冯衍传》：故信庸庸之论，破金石之策。","example":"只有坚持改革开放，才是利国利民的金石之策。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金石之计"]},"金石之言":{"word":"金石之言","chars":["金","石","之","言"],"pinyin":["jīn","shí","zhī","yán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像黄金美玉一样的话。指宝贵的能使人受益的劝告。","derivation":"宋·范仲淹《谢夏太尉》：某蒙恩授前件官者，金石之言，方形于清举；丝纶之命，遽被于鸿私。","example":"父亲的教诲如同金石之言，深深地烙印在我的心中，指引我前行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["药石之言","金石良言","金玉之言","金玉良言"]},"金石之计":{"word":"金石之计","chars":["金","石","之","计"],"pinyin":["jīn","shí","zhī","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"汉·陆贾《新语·资执》：欲辞晋献公譬马之赂，而不假之夏阳之道，岂非金石之计哉？","example":"在面对公司转型的关键时刻，他提出了一个金石之计，帮助公司度过了难关，赢得了所有股东的赞誉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金石之策"]},"金石交情":{"word":"金石交情","chars":["金","石","交","情"],"pinyin":["jīn","shí","jiāo","qíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指稳固而坚贞的友情。","derivation":"宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露·蘧伯玉》：伯玉使人于夫子，而夫子问其起居。则金石交情，可以略见。","example":"他们两人历经风雨，患难与共，早已结下了金石交情，无论未来遇到什么困难，都会携手共度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金石之交","金石交"]},"金石可开":{"word":"金石可开","chars":["金","石","可","开"],"pinyin":["jīn","shí","kě","kāi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容一个人心诚志坚，力量无穷。","derivation":"现代·沙汀《范老老师》：他更是从容不迫，把所有足以证明内战之会停止的种种论据罗列出来，融会在一种金石可开的信心里面。","example":"他的决心如同金石可开，无论遇到多大的困难，都无法阻挡他前进的脚步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金石为开"]},"金石良言":{"word":"金石良言","chars":["金","石","良","言"],"pinyin":["jīn","shí","liáng","yán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"象黄金宝石那样珍贵的话语。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：小姐金玉之言，小生一一铭之肺腑。","example":"父亲的话如同金石良言，深深地烙印在我的心底，指引我不断前行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金玉良言","金石之言","药石之言"]},"金碧荧煌":{"word":"金碧荧煌","chars":["金","碧","荧","煌"],"pinyin":["jīn","bì","yíng","huáng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容建筑物装饰华丽，光彩夺目。","derivation":"宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》：兖王假山成，请宫僚观之，姚坦熟视曰：“此血山耳。”开宝塔成，田锡上疏曰：“众以为金碧荧煌，臣以为涂膏衅血。”","example":"这座古代宫殿内部金碧荧煌，壁画上的金龙碧凤栩栩如生，尽显皇家气派。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金碧辉煌"]},"金碧辉映":{"word":"金碧辉映","chars":["金","碧","辉","映"],"pinyin":["jīn","bì","huī","yìng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容建筑物装饰华丽，光彩夺目。","derivation":"明·谢肇淛《滇略》：点苍、鸡足、大鼎之间，缁徒云集，搭桂兰若，金碧辉映相若。","example":"古都的宫殿金碧辉映，尽显皇家的尊贵与辉煌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金碧辉煌"]},"金科玉条":{"word":"金科玉条","chars":["金","科","玉","条"],"pinyin":["jīn","kē","yù","tiáo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指完善的法律条文。","derivation":"汉·杨雄《剧秦美新》：胤殷周之失业，绍唐虞之绝风，懿律嘉星，金科玉条。","example":"他所说的话，句句都是金科玉条，值得我们仔细体会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金科玉律","玉律金科","金科","科律"]},"金科玉臬":{"word":"金科玉臬","chars":["金","科","玉","臬"],"pinyin":["jīn","kē","yù","niè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"臬，标准，法式。原形容法令条文的尽善尽美。现比喻必须遵守、不能变更的信条。同金科玉律”。","derivation":"闻一多《女神之地方色彩》：各种各料虽互相差异，却又互相调和，这便正符那条艺术底金科玉臬‘变异中之一律’了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jkyn","synonyms":null},"金章紫绶":{"word":"金章紫绶","chars":["金","章","紫","绶"],"pinyin":["jīn","zhāng","zǐ","shòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"紫色印绶和金印，古丞相所用。后用以代指高官显爵。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·舆服志》：贵人、夫人、贵嫔是为三夫人，皆金章紫绶。","example":"经过多年的辛勤努力，他终于获得了金章紫绶的荣誉，成为了国家的栋梁之才。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金印紫绶","紫绶金章"]},"金童玉女":{"word":"金童玉女","chars":["金","童","玉","女"],"pinyin":["jīn","tóng","yù","nǚ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"道教谓供神仙役使的童男童女。亦泛指天真活泼的男女儿童。后泛指天真无邪的男孩女孩，今多指看上去青春靓丽的一对年轻男女。","derivation":"南朝梁·《何逊集·三·七召·神仙》：薄游玄圃，弭节泰华。列神童于羽帐，侍玉女于仙车。","example":"这对青梅竹马从小一起长大，看起来就像一对金童玉女。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["才子佳人"]},"金篦刮目":{"word":"金篦刮目","chars":["金","篦","刮","目"],"pinyin":["jīn","bì","guā","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻翻然醒悟。","derivation":"梁启超《读〈日本书目志〉书后》：然今及铁舰之未来功也，吾速以金篦刮目，槐柳取火，尤不容缓也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jbgm","synonyms":null},"金精玉液":{"word":"金精玉液","chars":["金","精","玉","液"],"pinyin":["jīn","jīng","yù","yè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧指一种仙药。也指珍贵的饮料。","derivation":"《汉武帝外传》：太上之药，有风实云子，金精玉液。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jjyy","synonyms":null},"金紫银青":{"word":"金紫银青","chars":["金","紫","银","青"],"pinyin":["jīn","zǐ","yín","qīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指高官配带的印绶。借指达官显贵。","derivation":"唐·魏征等《隋书·百官中》：特进，左右光禄，金紫银青等光禄大夫，用人俱以旧德就闲者居之。","example":"新上任的官员金紫银青，十分显贵。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"金翅擘海":{"word":"金翅擘海","chars":["金","翅","擘","海"],"pinyin":["jīn","chì","bò","hǎi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"金翅鸟以翅膀拍击大海，水即分开。","derivation":"·佚名《大方广佛华严经》：譬如金翅鸟王，飞行虚空，安住虚空，以清净眼观察大海龙王宫殿，奋勇猛力以左右翅搏开海水，悉令两辟，知龙男女有命尽者而撮取之。","example":"他凭借金翅擘海的力量，成功地在商业界开辟出一片新天地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"金舌弊口":{"word":"金舌弊口","chars":["金","舌","弊","口"],"pinyin":["jīn","shé","bì","kǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用金做的舌头，说破了嘴。谓不说话。一说谓口唫舌敝。","derivation":"-","example":"他金舌弊口地劝说了半天，但对方仍然固执己见，丝毫不为所动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["缄口不言"]},"金舌蔽口":{"word":"金舌蔽口","chars":["金","舌","蔽","口"],"pinyin":["jīn","shé","bì","kǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻闭口不说话。","derivation":"《荀子·正论》：金舌蔽口，犹将无益也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jsbk","synonyms":null},"金蝉脱壳":{"word":"金蝉脱壳","chars":["金","蝉","脱","壳"],"pinyin":["jīn","chán","tuō","qiào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"蝉由幼虫变为成虫时要脱壳而出。","derivation":"元·施惠《幽闺记·文武同盟》：曾记得兵书上有个金蝉脱壳之计，不免将身上红锦战袍挂在这枯桩上；翻身跳过墙去。","example":"面对敌人的重重包围，他巧妙地运用了金蝉脱壳之计，成功地逃脱了险境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["缓兵之计","瞒天过海","脱壳金蝉"]},"金貂取酒":{"word":"金貂取酒","chars":["金","貂","取","酒"],"pinyin":["jīn","diāo","qǔ","jiǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"取下金冠换美酒。形容不拘礼法，恣情纵酒。同金貂换酒”。","derivation":"宋·毛滂《感皇恩·镇江待闸》：词银字吹笙，金貂取酒。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jdqj","synonyms":null},"金貂换酒":{"word":"金貂换酒","chars":["金","貂","换","酒"],"pinyin":["jīn","diāo","huàn","jiǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"金貂汉以后皇帝左右侍臣的冠饰。取下金冠换美酒。形容不拘礼法，恣情纵酒。","derivation":"《晋书·阮孚传》：迁黄门侍郎、散骑常侍。尝以金貂换酒，复为所司弹劾，帝宥之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jdhj","synonyms":null},"金貂贳酒":{"word":"金貂贳酒","chars":["金","貂","贳","酒"],"pinyin":["jīn","diāo","shì","jiǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"取下金冠换美酒。形容不拘礼法，恣情纵酒。同金貂换酒”。","derivation":"宋·韦骧《减字木兰花·劝饮酒》：词金貂贳酒。乐事可为须趁手。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jdsj","synonyms":null},"金迷纸醉":{"word":"金迷纸醉","chars":["金","迷","纸","醉"],"pinyin":["jīn","mí","zhǐ","zuì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"谓居室和陈设精美华丽，使人迷恋醉心。后用来形容令人沉迷的奢侈豪华的生活环境。","derivation":"宋·陶毂《清异录·下·居室·金迷纸醉》：痈医孟斧，昭宗时，常以方药入侍。唐末，窜居蜀中。以其熟于宫故，治居宅,法度奇雅。有一小室，窗牖焕明，器皆金纸，光莹四射，金彩夺目。所亲见之，归语人曰：“此室暂憩，令人金迷纸醉。”","example":"在那个金迷纸醉的时代，贵族们的生活极尽奢华，仿佛整个世界都被金光闪闪和精美的丝绸所包围。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["灯红酒绿","花天酒地","醉生梦死"]},"金针度人":{"word":"金针度人","chars":["金","针","度","人"],"pinyin":["jīn","zhēn","dù","rén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"把金针秘法传授给别人。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·三八·洪州宝峰阐提惟照禅师》：鸳鸯绣出从君看，不把金针度与人。","example":"在艺术教育中，经验丰富的导师们金针度人，不仅传授技艺，更传递着艺术的精髓和灵魂，让学生们能够在艺术的道路上走得更远。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["衣钵相传","诲人不倦","暗度金针"]},"金钗十二":{"word":"金钗十二","chars":["金","钗","十","二"],"pinyin":["jīn","chāi","shí","èr"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"谓女子的首饰繁多。也泛称人姬妾众多。引申为男子行为不端，包养众多的情妇。后比喻妻妾成群。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧衍《河中之水歌》：头上金钗十二行，足下丝履五文章。","example":"在那繁华的王府之中，金钗十二，皆是主人精心挑选的佳人，各领风骚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金钗十二行","十二金钗","三妻四妾"]},"金镳玉络":{"word":"金镳玉络","chars":["金","镳","玉","络"],"pinyin":["jīn","biāo","yù","luò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指施于马匹的华美御具。也比喻爵禄。同金镳玉辔”。","derivation":"《金史·隐逸传·赵质》：臣僻性野逸，志在长林丰草，金镳玉络非所愿也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jbyl","synonyms":null},"金镳玉辔":{"word":"金镳玉辔","chars":["金","镳","玉","辔"],"pinyin":["jīn","biāo","yù","pèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①指施于马匹的华美御具。②比喻爵禄。","derivation":"前蜀·毛文锡《接贤宾》：词少年公子能乘驭，金镳玉辔珑璁。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jbyp","synonyms":null},"金镶玉裹":{"word":"金镶玉裹","chars":["金","镶","玉","裹"],"pinyin":["jīn","xiāng","yù","guǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·蒋士铨《空谷香·饮刃》：可又来，他自有雌雄一窠，受用着金镶玉裹，成就了富贵的姻缘，要穷人做什么。","example":"这件古董瓷器，金镶玉裹，工艺精湛，尽显皇家气派，让人一见难忘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["珠围翠绕"]},"金闺国士":{"word":"金闺国士","chars":["金","闺","国","士"],"pinyin":["jīn","guī","guó","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指朝廷的杰出才士。","derivation":"清·龚自珍《已亥杂诗》：之二六○勉求玉体长生诀，留报金闺国士知。","example":"金闺国士知多少，寂寞鱼龙江海秋。★高旭《自题花前说剑图》诗","abbreviation":"jggs","synonyms":null},"金闺玉堂":{"word":"金闺玉堂","chars":["金","闺","玉","堂"],"pinyin":["jīn","guī","yù","táng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指朝廷官宦。","derivation":"-","example":"金闺玉堂皆是国之栋梁，他们日夜操劳，为国家的繁荣稳定贡献着自己的力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金马玉堂","金碧辉煌"]},"金题玉躞":{"word":"金题玉躞","chars":["金","题","玉","躞"],"pinyin":["jīn","tí","yù","xiè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"金题用泥金书写的题签；玉躞系缚书卷的玉别子（又称插签”）。指极精美的书画或书籍的装璜。","derivation":"宋·米芾《书史》：隋唐藏书，皆金题玉躞，锦贉绣褫。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jtyx","synonyms":null},"金风玉露":{"word":"金风玉露","chars":["金","风","玉","露"],"pinyin":["jīn","fēng","yù","lù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"秋风和白露。泛指秋天的景物。亦借指秋天。形容初秋或仲秋季节里的凄清景象。也表示人对这种景象的感受。","derivation":"南朝齐·谢朓《泛水曲》：玉露沾翠叶，金风鸣素枝。","example":"在这金风玉露的秋夜，月光洒满大地，一切都显得如此宁静而美好。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金秋时节"]},"金风送爽":{"word":"金风送爽","chars":["金","风","送","爽"],"pinyin":["jīn","fēng","sòng","shuǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古时以阴阳五行解释季节，秋为金。秋风带来了凉意。","derivation":"宋·许应龙《赐端明殿学士……李宗勉生日诏》：金风送爽，玉露团清，允谓佳辰，实生贤佐。","example":"金风送爽，秋天的脚步悄然而至，树叶开始缓缓飘落，给大地铺上了一层金黄的地毯。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["秋风送爽"]},"金马玉堂":{"word":"金马玉堂","chars":["金","马","玉","堂"],"pinyin":["jīn","mǎ","yù","táng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指汉代的金马门和玉堂殿。后多用来指翰林院或翰林学士。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《解嘲》：今子幸得遭圣明之世，处不讳之朝，与群贤同行，历金门、上玉堂有日矣。","example":"走进这座历史悠久的博物馆，仿佛穿越到了古代的金马玉堂，感受着岁月的沉淀和文化的厚重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["达官显宦","达官贵人","玉堂金马"]},"金鸡消息":{"word":"金鸡消息","chars":["金","鸡","消","息"],"pinyin":["jīn","jī","xiāo","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指皇帝下赦令招安的消息。","derivation":"宋·宋祁、欧阳修等《新唐书·百官志三》：赦日，树金鸡于仗南，竿长七丈，有鸡高四尺，黄金饰首，衔绛幡长七尺，承以彩盘，维以绛绳。","example":"每当春节临近，人们都会期待“金鸡消息”的传来，预示着新的一年的好运和吉祥。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"金鸡独立":{"word":"金鸡独立","chars":["金","鸡","独","立"],"pinyin":["jīn","jī","dú","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一足兀立的姿势。常指武术的一种解数或某种技艺的一种身段。","derivation":"明·周楫《西湖二集》：又见那走索的，金鸡独立，鹞子翻身，精奇古怪弄虚头。","example":"武术表演中，他的金鸡独立姿势独树一帜，令人赞叹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"金鼓喧阗":{"word":"金鼓喧阗","chars":["金","鼓","喧","阗"],"pinyin":["jīn","gǔ","xuān","tián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容音乐演奏的声音嘈杂热闹。亦形容军威壮盛或战况激烈","derivation":"清·金捧阊《守一斋笔记·芦花会》：忽金鼓喧阗，仪卫甚盛，观者踵接肩摩。","example":"在春节的庙会上，金鼓喧阗，人们穿着新衣，携家带口来逛庙会，处处都是欢声笑语，好不热闹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"金鼓连天":{"word":"金鼓连天","chars":["金","鼓","连","天"],"pinyin":["jīn","gǔ","lián","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"金鼓古时作战，用金钲和战鼓指挥士兵，击鼓表示前进，鸣金表示后退；连天响彻云霄。形容军威盛大或战斗激烈。","derivation":"明·陈汝元《金莲记·焚券》：金鼓连天，喊声震地，不是赤眉啸聚，定为碧眼横行，待我出门一看，便知端的。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jglt","synonyms":null},"金鼓齐鸣":{"word":"金鼓齐鸣","chars":["金","鼓","齐","鸣"],"pinyin":["jīn","gǔ","qí","míng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"金钲战鼓一齐响起。形容战斗气氛紧张激烈。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦等《吕氏春秋·不二》：有金鼓，所以一耳。","example":"战斗打响了，金鼓齐鸣，士兵们士气如虹，勇往直前。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刀光剑影","金鼓连天"]},"金龟换酒":{"word":"金龟换酒","chars":["金","龟","换","酒"],"pinyin":["jīn","guī","huàn","jiǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"解下金龟换美酒。形容为人豁达，恣情纵酒。","derivation":"唐·李白《对酒忆贺监诗序》：太子宾客贺公，于长安紫极宫一见余，呼余为“谪仙人”，因解金龟，换酒为乐。","example":"他性格豪爽，常常金龟换酒，与朋友痛饮畅谈，不拘小节。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金貂换酒"]},"釜中之鱼":{"word":"釜中之鱼","chars":["釜","中","之","鱼"],"pinyin":["fǔ","zhōng","zhī","yú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"在锅里游着的鱼。比喻不能久活。","derivation":"《元史·王荣祖传》：彼小国负险自守，釜中之鱼，非久自死。","example":"杨八老和一群百姓们，都被倭奴擒了，好似瓮中之鳖，釜中之鱼。★明·冯梦龙《古今小说》","abbreviation":"fzzy","synonyms":null},"釜中游鱼":{"word":"釜中游鱼","chars":["釜","中","游","鱼"],"pinyin":["fǔ","zhōng","yóu","yú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在锅里游着的鱼。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·张纲传》：若鱼游釜中，喘息须臾间耳。","example":"这家公司因经营不善，资金链断裂，如今已是釜中游鱼，岌岌可危。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["釜底游鱼","鱼游釜中","釜鱼幕燕","燕雀处堂","牛蹄中鱼","枯鱼衔索"]},"釜中生尘":{"word":"釜中生尘","chars":["釜","中","生","尘"],"pinyin":["fǔ","zhōng","shēng","chén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹釜中生鱼。","derivation":"明·王世贞《艺苑卮言》：卷八颜渊箪食瓢饮……范史云釜中生尘。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fzsc","synonyms":null},"釜底游魂":{"word":"釜底游魂","chars":["釜","底","游","魂"],"pinyin":["fǔ","dǐ","yóu","hún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻行将灭亡、苟延残喘的人。游魂，游荡的鬼魂。","derivation":"《花月痕》第四回：鼯是已穷之技，豕无可突之围，釜底游魂，苟延旦夕。","example":"一百年来卖国罪魁的黑暗精神，集中表现在这一群败类身上，釜底游魂，必随抗日战争的胜利，而消灭的无踪影。★范文澜《紧张黑暗的一百年和伟大光明的一百年》","abbreviation":"fdyh","synonyms":null},"釜底游鱼":{"word":"釜底游鱼","chars":["釜","底","游","鱼"],"pinyin":["fǔ","dǐ","yóu","yú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"在锅里游动着的鱼。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·张纲传》：相聚偷生，若鱼游釜中，喘息须臾间耳。","example":"在警方的严密布控下，犯罪分子如同釜底游鱼，插翅难逃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["釜鱼幕燕","燕雀处堂","瓮中之鳖","鱼游沸鼎","鱼游釜中","釜中之鱼","鱼游釜底"]},"釜鱼甑尘":{"word":"釜鱼甑尘","chars":["釜","鱼","甑","尘"],"pinyin":["fǔ","yú","zèng","chén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"釜中生鱼，甑中生尘。","derivation":"明·宋懋澄《九篇集·六·先 府君本传》：（先君）砥砺德业，维古人之风性磊落自喜，虽釜鱼甑尘，啸咏自若。","example":"在他失业的那段时间里，家里一片萧条，釜鱼甑尘，生活陷入了困境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["甑尘釜鱼","尘鱼甑釜","釜中生尘"]},"鉴前毖后":{"word":"鉴前毖后","chars":["鉴","前","毖","后"],"pinyin":["jiàn","qián","bì","hòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓把过去的错误引为借鉴，以后谨慎行事，避免重犯。","derivation":"明·张采《论略题辞》：鉴前毖后，至宋史裁自脱脱义例，庸略拟笔削以章定献，又以为古今执殊，不达于今为泥古。","example":"我们应该鉴前毖后，从历史上的失败案例中汲取教训，避免重蹈覆辙，确保我们在未来的决策和行动中更加明智和稳健。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鉴影度形":{"word":"鉴影度形","chars":["鉴","影","度","形"],"pinyin":["jiàn","yǐng","duó","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"观察揣度人的形迹。","derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第一○二回：这三人将篮子内物件，一齐摆出仔细瞧看，或者寸纸，或者只字，鉴影度形，一概俱无，又仍一件一件装入篮内。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jydx","synonyms":null},"鉴机识变":{"word":"鉴机识变","chars":["鉴","机","识","变"],"pinyin":["jiàn","jī","shí","biàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"察看时机，了解动向。","derivation":"《晋书·皇甫真载记》：燕朝无纲纪，实可图之，鉴机识变，唯皇甫真耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jjsb","synonyms":null},"鉴毛辨色":{"word":"鉴毛辨色","chars":["鉴","毛","辨","色"],"pinyin":["jiàn","máo","biàn","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"根据对方的脸色、表情行事。同鉴貌辨色”。","derivation":"明·汤显祖《还魂记·道觋》：把俺做新人嘴脸儿一寸寸鉴毛辨色，将俺那宝妆奁一件件都寓目囊箱。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jmbs","synonyms":null},"鉴貌辨色":{"word":"鉴貌辨色","chars":["鉴","貌","辨","色"],"pinyin":["jiàn","mào","biàn","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鉴查看；色指脸色。根据对方的脸色、表情行事。","derivation":"南朝·梁·周兴嗣《千字文》：聆音察理，鉴貌辨色。\n宋·释道原《景德传灯录》：卷二十二僧曰‘争知某甲不肯？’师曰‘鉴貌辨色。’","example":"朱世远终是男子之辈，鉴貌辨色，已知女儿的心事。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷九","abbreviation":"jmbs","synonyms":null},"针头削铁":{"word":"针头削铁","chars":["针","头","削","铁"],"pinyin":["zhēn","tóu","xuē","tiě"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容极力刮削搜刮。","derivation":"-","example":"他对待资源的态度就是针头削铁，极尽所能地压榨每一分可利用的部分，这种做法实在是太过极端了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"针头线尾":{"word":"针头线尾","chars":["针","头","线","尾"],"pinyin":["zhēn","tóu","xiàn","wěi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"缝纫用的针线等物。","derivation":"-","example":"这项工程的各个环节都紧密相连，从设计到施工，再到验收，每一个环节都像是针头线尾，缺一不可。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"针头线脑":{"word":"针头线脑","chars":["针","头","线","脑"],"pinyin":["zhēn","tóu","xiàn","nǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"缝纫用的针线等物。比喻细微的事物。","derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第九十二回：只有晁夫人是个不肯忘旧、念人好处的人，凡是便人回家，不是二两，就是一两，再少也是五钱，分外还有布匹鞋面、针头线脑之类。","example":"你家里有什么东西也得登记上，是个针头线脑也得算上。★孙犁《白洋淀纪事·村歌下篇》","abbreviation":"ztxn","synonyms":null},"针尖对麦芒":{"word":"针尖对麦芒","chars":["针","尖","对","麦","芒"],"pinyin":["zhēn","jiān","duì","mài","máng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"麦芒的尖和针尖相对。形容彼此的言行等尖锐地对立。","derivation":"当代·浩然《金光大道》：针尖对麦芒，铜盆碰上铁刷子，一个比一个厉害，一个比一个硬。","example":"在法庭上，控辩双方的律师针尖对麦芒，互相提出了尖锐的质疑和反驳。","abbreviation":"主谓式成语","synonyms":["针锋相对","水火不相容"]},"针芥之合":{"word":"针芥之合","chars":["针","芥","之","合"],"pinyin":["zhēn","jiè","zhī","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"磁石引针，琥珀拾芥。指相互投契。","derivation":"清·方文《赠孟六玕明序》：诗近前一语忽大笑，针芥之合良非轻。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjzh","synonyms":null},"针芥之契":{"word":"针芥之契","chars":["针","芥","之","契"],"pinyin":["zhēn","jiè","zhī","qì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"磁石引针，琥珀拾芥，因以之指相投契。同针芥相投”。","derivation":"杨树达《积微居小学述林·跋刘武仲鲁田兄弟手书诗卷》：行可以余于武仲先生夙有针芥之契，属为题记。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjzq","synonyms":null},"针芥之投":{"word":"针芥之投","chars":["针","芥","之","投"],"pinyin":["zhēn","jiè","zhī","tóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"磁石引针，琥珀拾芥，因以之相投契。同针芥相投”。","derivation":"清·陈梦雷《绝交书》：每探赜析微，穷极理性，罔间晨夕，自谓针芥之投，庶儿终始也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjzt","synonyms":null},"针锋相对":{"word":"针锋相对","chars":["针","锋","相","对"],"pinyin":["zhēn","fēng","xiāng","duì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"针尖对针尖。","derivation":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》：管、萧之匹，犹言霸王之佐，与先主评内，高祖之风，针锋相对。","example":"在谈判桌上，双方代表针锋相对，互不相让，为了各自的利益展开了激烈的交锋。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["唇枪舌剑","矛盾相向","短兵相接","以牙还牙","针芥相投","水火不相容"]},"钉嘴铁舌":{"word":"钉嘴铁舌","chars":["钉","嘴","铁","舌"],"pinyin":["dīng","zuǐ","tiě","shé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容嘴硬，不认错，不服输。","derivation":"-","example":"他在辩论中展现出钉嘴铁舌的辩论技巧，使得对手毫无还手之力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["铁嘴钢牙"]},"钉头磷磷":{"word":"钉头磷磷","chars":["钉","头","磷","磷"],"pinyin":["dīng","tóu","lín","lín"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"建筑物上一颗颗的钉头光彩耀眼。","derivation":"唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》：钉头磷磷。","example":"建筑的上方飞檐反宇匠心独具，通体雕龙做凤，钉头磷磷，好一座奢华到极致的玉楼金殿！","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":[]},"钓名欺世":{"word":"钓名欺世","chars":["钓","名","欺","世"],"pinyin":["diào","míng","qī","shì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"运用不正当的手段捞取名誉，欺骗世人。","derivation":"清·郑燮《郑板桥集·家书·潍县寄舍弟墨第四书》：人亦共称愚兄为善读书矣，究竟自问胸中担得出几卷书来？不过挪移借贷，改窜添补，便尔钓名欺世。","example":"有些人为了个人利益，不惜采用夸大其词、虚构事实的手段，企图钓名欺世，最终只会落得身败名裂的下场。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沽名钓誉","盗名欺世","欺世盗名","惑世盗名","欺世钓誉"]},"钓名沽誉":{"word":"钓名沽誉","chars":["钓","名","沽","誉"],"pinyin":["diào","míng","gū","yù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。","derivation":"春秋·管仲《管子·法法》：钓名之人，无贤士焉。","example":"有一种人，不干实事，专会钓名沽誉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["欺世盗名","钓誉沽名","沽名钓誉","钓名要誉","盗名窃誉"]},"钓名要誉":{"word":"钓名要誉","chars":["钓","名","要","誉"],"pinyin":["diào","míng","yào","yù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。","derivation":"元·刘祁《归潜志》：虽不可取于民奢纵害公，亦不必钓名要誉，太俭陋也。","example":"现今社会里钓名要誉的人太多了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沽名钓誉","沽名邀誉","钓名沽誉","沽名要誉"]},"钓游之地":{"word":"钓游之地","chars":["钓","游","之","地"],"pinyin":["diào","yóu","zhī","dì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"童年生活的地方，一般指故乡。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《送杨少尹序》：今之归，指其树曰：‘某树，吾先人之所种也；某水某丘，吾童子时所钓游也。","example":"那片宁静的湖畔是我童年的钓游之地，也是我心中永远的故乡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"钓誉沽名":{"word":"钓誉沽名","chars":["钓","誉","沽","名"],"pinyin":["diào","yù","gū","míng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指用某种不正当的手段捞取名誉。同钓名沽誉”。","derivation":"郑观应《盛世危言·吏治下》：为国家谋长久……毋钓誉沽名，毋模棱两可。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dygm","synonyms":null},"钗横鬓乱":{"word":"钗横鬓乱","chars":["钗","横","鬓","乱"],"pinyin":["chāi","héng","bìn","luàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"耳边的头发散乱，首饰横在一边。形容妇女睡眠初醒时未梳妆的样子。","derivation":"唐·白居易《如梦令》：前度小花静院，不比寻常时见，见了又还休，愁却等闲分散。肠断，肠断，记取钗横鬓乱。","example":"经过一夜的狂风暴雨，她醒来时发现钗横鬓乱，衣裳也被打湿了，显得格外狼狈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["披头散发","鬓乱钗横"]},"钗荆裙布":{"word":"钗荆裙布","chars":["钗","荆","裙","布"],"pinyin":["chāi","jīng","qún","bù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"荆枝作钗，粗布为裙。形容妇女装束朴素。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《列女传》：梁鸿妻孟光，荆钗布裙。","example":"虽然她穿着钗荆裙布，但气质高雅，丝毫不减她的美丽与魅力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["荆钗布裙"]},"钝口拙腮":{"word":"钝口拙腮","chars":["钝","口","拙","腮"],"pinyin":["dùn","kǒu","zhuō","sāi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指口才笨拙，说话不流利。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》：好妹妹，我是钝口拙腮，可不能一句一句同你套！","example":"他一紧张就变得钝口拙腮起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["笨嘴拙舌","笨嘴笨舌"]},"钝学累功":{"word":"钝学累功","chars":["钝","学","累","功"],"pinyin":["dùn","xué","lěi","gōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"愚笨的人只要刻苦学习，也能取得成就。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·文章》：钝学累功，不妨精熟。","example":"他虽然天资不高，但凭借钝学累功的精神，最终成为了一位受人尊敬的学者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["笨鸟先飞"]},"钟漏并歇":{"word":"钟漏并歇","chars":["钟","漏","并","歇"],"pinyin":["zhōng","lòu","bìng","xiē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻年老衰残。","derivation":"唐·沈既济《枕中记》：今年逾八十，位极三事，钟漏并歇，筋骸俱耄。","example":"老身钟漏并歇，残年向尽，骨肉之间，殊多乖阔。★清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·辛十四娘》","abbreviation":"zlbx","synonyms":null},"钟灵毓秀":{"word":"钟灵毓秀","chars":["钟","灵","毓","秀"],"pinyin":["zhōng","líng","yù","xiù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"凝聚了天地间的灵气，孕育着优秀的人物。形容山川秀美，人才辈出。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《邕州柳中丞作马退山茅亭记》：盖天钟秀于是，不限于遐裔也。","example":"桂林山水钟灵毓秀，吸引了无数国内外游客前来观光游览。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人杰地灵","地灵人杰"]},"钟鸣漏尽":{"word":"钟鸣漏尽","chars":["钟","鸣","漏","尽"],"pinyin":["zhōng","míng","lòu","jìn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"漏滴漏，古代计时器。晨钟已经敲呼，漏壶的水也将滴完。比喻年老力衰，已到晚年。也指深夜。","derivation":"汉·崔寔《政论》：钟鸣漏尽，洛阳城中，不得有行者。\n《三国志·魏书·田豫传》：年过七十而以居位，譬犹钟鸣漏尽而夜行不休，是罪人也。","example":"直到钟鸣漏尽，方始酒阑人散。★清·曾朴《孽海花》第四回","abbreviation":"zmlj","synonyms":null},"钟鸣鼎列":{"word":"钟鸣鼎列","chars":["钟","鸣","鼎","列"],"pinyin":["zhōng","míng","dǐng","liè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指官高位重。","derivation":"清·曹寅《楝亭文钞·题铜官秋色图》：都尉起家勋戚，钟鸣鼎列，极福终其身。","example":"他一生勤勉，终于位极人臣，钟鸣鼎列，成为朝廷中举足轻重的人物。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["钟鸣鼎食","钟鸣鼎重"]},"钟鸣鼎重":{"word":"钟鸣鼎重","chars":["钟","鸣","鼎","重"],"pinyin":["zhōng","míng","dǐng","zhòng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谓官高位重。","derivation":"明·唐顺之《章孺人传》：徒苟且富贵，即钟鸣鼎重，亦何足道。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zmdz","synonyms":null},"钟鸣鼎食":{"word":"钟鸣鼎食","chars":["钟","鸣","鼎","食"],"pinyin":["zhōng","míng","dǐng","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"击钟列鼎而食。形容贵族的豪华排场。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·货殖列传》：洒削，薄技也，而郅氏鼎食……马医，浅方，张里击钟。","example":"虽然他出身于钟鸣鼎食之家，但他从不骄傲自满，反而勤奋好学，深受大家敬佩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["击钟鼎食","列鼎而食","日食万钱","炊金馔玉","食前方丈","锦衣玉食","酒池肉林"]},"钟鼎之家":{"word":"钟鼎之家","chars":["钟","鼎","之","家"],"pinyin":["zhōng","dǐng","zhī","jiā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"富贵宦达之家。","derivation":"唐·皮日休《食箴》：使我生于钟鼎之家，膏粱之门，日纵异嗜，年成奇欲，未必不为御者之犇华元也。","example":"在这个拥有数百年历史的钟鼎之家，每一代人都以家族荣誉为重，传承着优良的家风。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["钟鼎人家"]},"钟鼎人家":{"word":"钟鼎人家","chars":["钟","鼎","人","家"],"pinyin":["zhōng","dǐng","rén","jia"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"富贵宦达之家。同钟鼎之家”。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第一回：虽然算不得簪缨门第、钟鼎人家，却倒过得亲亲热热，安安静静。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zdrj","synonyms":null},"钟鼎山林":{"word":"钟鼎山林","chars":["钟","鼎","山","林"],"pinyin":["zhōng","dǐng","shān","lín"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻富贵和隐逸。","derivation":"宋·辛弃疾《临江仙·再用韵送祐之弟归浮梁》：词钟鼎山林都是梦，人间宠辱休惊。\n宋·张世南《游宦纪闻》：卷一疏雨梧桐，微云河汉，钟鼎山林无限悲。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zdsl","synonyms":null},"钟鼓之色":{"word":"钟鼓之色","chars":["钟","鼓","之","色"],"pinyin":["zhōng","gǔ","zhī","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指欢欣喜乐的面色，像欣赏音乐时表现出的那样。","derivation":"《管子·小问》：夫欣然喜乐者，钟鼓之色也。","example":"欢欣众悦，钟鼓之色。★宋·李冗《独异志》卷中","abbreviation":"zgzs","synonyms":null},"钟鼓馔玉":{"word":"钟鼓馔玉","chars":["钟","鼓","馔","玉"],"pinyin":["zhōng","gǔ","zhuàn","yù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓鸣钟鼓，食珍馐。形容富贵豪华的生活。","derivation":"唐·李白《将进酒》：钟鼓馔玉不足贵，但愿长醉不愿醒。","example":"在那个繁华的朝代，贵族们的生活充满了钟鼓馔玉，奢侈至极。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["击钟鼎食","列鼎而食","钟鸣鼎食","击钟陈鼎","鼎食钟鸣"]},"钢浇铁铸":{"word":"钢浇铁铸","chars":["钢","浇","铁","铸"],"pinyin":["gāng","jiāo","tiě","zhù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻坚毅顽强。","derivation":"光未然《英雄钻井队》：诗钢浇铁铸的活雷锋啊！抖一抖满身的泥土，又投入火热的斗争。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gjtz","synonyms":null},"钢筋铁骨":{"word":"钢筋铁骨","chars":["钢","筋","铁","骨"],"pinyin":["gāng","jīn","tiě","gǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"筋骨象钢铁打铸的一般。形容身体健壮有力或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铜山，敌人很难攻破。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"铁心木肠":{"word":"铁心木肠","chars":["铁","心","木","肠"],"pinyin":["tiě","xīn","mù","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言铁打心肠。","derivation":"宋·赵令畤《侯鲭录》：卷三王介甫少时作\n《石榴花》：……此老风味不薄，岂铁心木肠者哉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"txmc","synonyms":null},"铁心石肠":{"word":"铁心石肠","chars":["铁","心","石","肠"],"pinyin":["tiě","xīn","shí","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言铁石心肠。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《牡丹记叙》：然鹿门子常怪宋广平之为人，意其铁心石肠，而为\n《梅花赋》：，则清便艳发，得南朝徐庾体。","example":"紫鹃姐姐，你从来不是这样铁心石肠，怎么近来连一句好好儿的话都不和我说了？★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一一三回","abbreviation":"txsc","synonyms":null},"铁打心肠":{"word":"铁打心肠","chars":["铁","打","心","肠"],"pinyin":["tiě","dǎ","xīn","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谓心肠像铁铸成的。形容人刚强的秉性。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《错立身》：戏文第八出望断天涯无故人，便做铁打心肠珠泪倾。","example":"老爹，你一时之怒，打死了他，你若见这样呵，随你铁打心肠也痛悲。★明·徐霖《绣襦记·责善则离》","abbreviation":"tdxc","synonyms":null},"铁打铜铸":{"word":"铁打铜铸","chars":["铁","打","铜","铸"],"pinyin":["tiě","dǎ","tóng","zhù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"铁打成的，用铜浇铸的。形容非常坚固。","derivation":"姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷：第二十四章请老兄放心，并非愚弟酒后乱吹，敝寨确是像铁打铜铸的一般。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tdtz","synonyms":null},"铁杵成针":{"word":"铁杵成针","chars":["铁","杵","成","针"],"pinyin":["tiě","chǔ","chéng","zhēn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·祝穆《方舆胜览·眉州》：磨针溪，在象耳山下。世传李太白读书山中，未成，弃去。过是溪，逢老媪方磨铁杵，问之，曰：“欲作针。”太白感其意，还卒业。","example":"只要我们坚持不懈，就像铁杵成针一样，再大的困难也能被我们克服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["有志竟成","锲而不舍","持之以恒","磨杵成针","磨杵作针","铁杵磨针","铁杵磨成针"]},"铁板一块":{"word":"铁板一块","chars":["铁","板","一","块"],"pinyin":["tiě","bǎn","yī","kuài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容面无表情。","derivation":"现代·吴晗《朱元璋传》：朱元璋和这个集团的首脑人物，尽管在过去同生死，共患难，但并不是铁板一块。","example":"他们团队的凝聚力非常强，就像铁板一块，无论面对多大的困难都能团结一致。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["牢不可破","铜墙铁壁","坚如磐石"]},"铁板不易":{"word":"铁板不易","chars":["铁","板","不","易"],"pinyin":["tiě","bǎn","bù","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"易变易，更改。像铁板那样不能改变。形容不变的，不可更改的。","derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》第九十五回：所谓‘臧谷亡羊’，其亡必多。这是铁板不易的话。","example":"所以古人说得好来悭吝搒财，必生败家之子。这两句话，便是从古至今铁板不易之理。★清·刘璋《斩鬼传》第五回","abbreviation":"tbby","synonyms":null},"铁板歌喉":{"word":"铁板歌喉","chars":["铁","板","歌","喉"],"pinyin":["tiě","bǎn","gē","hóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容豪迈的演唱。","derivation":"清·郑燮《道情》：撮几句盲辞瞎话，交还他铁板歌喉。","example":"无论是唱高音还是低音，他都能运用铁板歌喉的技巧，将歌曲演绎得淋漓尽致。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"铁板钉钉":{"word":"铁板钉钉","chars":["铁","板","钉","钉"],"pinyin":["tiě","bǎn","dìng","dīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言硬碰硬。","derivation":"当代·范乃成《小技术员战胜神仙手》：“老汉”右手的烟袋朝着支书手中的计划点了几点，铁板钉钉似的崩出来三个字：“我反对！”","example":"这次的比赛结果已经公布，冠军是李明，这是铁板钉钉的事实，无可争议。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":[]},"铁板铜琶":{"word":"铁板铜琶","chars":["铁","板","铜","琶"],"pinyin":["tiě","bǎn","tóng","pá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容豪迈激越的文章风格。同铁板铜弦”。","derivation":"清·二石生《十洲春语·评花小诗·杭州绣凤》：铁板铜琶唱\n《大江》：，西来潮气未全降。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tbtp","synonyms":null},"铁树开华":{"word":"铁树开华","chars":["铁","树","开","华"],"pinyin":["tiě","shù","kāi","huā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事情非潮见或极难实现。铁树原产热带，不常开花。热带，不常开花。华，通花”。","derivation":"《续传灯录·或庵师体禅师》：淳熙己亥八月朔示微疾，梁翰别郡守曾公。逮夜半书偈辞众曰‘铁树开华，雄鸡生卵，七十二年，摇篮绳断。’掷笔云寂。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tskh","synonyms":null},"铁树开花":{"word":"铁树开花","chars":["铁","树","开","花"],"pinyin":["tiě","shù","kāi","huā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"铁树也叫苏铁，常绿乔木，不常开花。比喻事情非潮见或极难实现。","derivation":"明·王济《君子堂日询手镜》：吴浙间尝有俗谚云，见事难成，则云须铁树开花。","example":"大军抗日渡金沙，铁树要开花。★陈毅《赣南游击词》","abbreviation":"tskh","synonyms":null},"铁树花开":{"word":"铁树花开","chars":["铁","树","花","开"],"pinyin":["tiě","shù","huā","kāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事情非潮见或极难实现。铁树原产热带，不常开花。热带，不常开花。同铁树开花”。","derivation":"明·王济《君子堂日询手镜》：吴浙间尝有俗谚云见事难成，则云须铁树花开。\n明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·五戒禅师私红莲记》：铁树花开千载易，坠落阿鼻耍出难。","example":"看夏王鼎上支祁号，铁树花开还早。★清·杨潮观《灌口二郎初显圣》","abbreviation":"tshk","synonyms":null},"铁案如山":{"word":"铁案如山","chars":["铁","案","如","山"],"pinyin":["tiě","àn","rú","shān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容证据确凿，定的案像山那样不能推翻。","derivation":"明·孟称舜《残唐再创》：一任你口澜舌翻，辘辘的似风车样转，道不的铁案如山。","example":"经过长时间的侦查和取证，警方终于将一起多年未破的案件告破，铁案如山，让犯罪分子无处遁形。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["铁证如山","确凿不移","有案可稽","千真万确","不容置疑"]},"铁棒磨成针":{"word":"铁棒磨成针","chars":["铁","棒","磨","成","针"],"pinyin":["tiě","bàng","mó","chéng","zhēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·祝穆《方舆胜览·眉州·磨针溪》：磨针溪，在象耳山下。世传李太白读书山中，未成，弃去。过是溪，逢老媪方磨铁杵，问之，曰：“欲作针。”太白感其意。还，卒业。","example":"他坚信只要坚持不懈，铁棒磨成针，因此他每天都勤奋学习，不断进步。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":["绳锯木断","有志竟成","铁杵磨成针"]},"铁狱铜笼":{"word":"铁狱铜笼","chars":["铁","狱","铜","笼"],"pinyin":["tiě","yù","tóng","lóng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容密闭森严的监牢。","derivation":"郭沫若《星空·孤竹君子之二》：那儿是奴役因袭的铁狱铜笼，那儿有险狠、阴贼、贪婪，涌聚如蜂。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tytl","synonyms":null},"铁画银钩":{"word":"铁画银钩","chars":["铁","画","银","钩"],"pinyin":["tiě","huà","yín","gōu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容书法刚键柔美。后也借指书信通用的行书或行草。","derivation":"西晋·索靖《草书状》：盖草书之为状也，婉若银钩，漂若惊鸾。","example":"他的书法如铁画银钩，笔画之间尽显力量与韵律之美。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["入木三分","力透纸背","银钩铁画"]},"铁石心肝":{"word":"铁石心肝","chars":["铁","石","心","肝"],"pinyin":["tiě","shí","xīn","gān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言铁石心肠。形容人刚强的秉性。同铁石心肠”。","derivation":"明·刘兑《金童玉女娇红记》：俺虔婆生下一副铁石心肝，皱著柄冻凌觜脸，把俺这做女的，不做人也似看承。","example":"孤坟一径楚山尖，铁石心肝老孝廉。★清·顾炎武《楚僧元瑛谈湖南三十年来事作绝句》之二","abbreviation":"tsxg","synonyms":null},"铁石心肠":{"word":"铁石心肠","chars":["铁","石","心","肠"],"pinyin":["tiě","shí","xīn","cháng"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"像铁石一样坚硬的心肠。形容人心肠硬，不为感情所动。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·武帝纪》：能勤事，心如铁石，国之良吏也。","example":"尽管他平时看似冷漠无情，但当他听到那个不幸的消息时，我们惊讶地发现他并非铁石心肠，他的眼中也流露出了深深的悲伤。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["木人石心","木心石腹","木石心肠","心如坚石","铁石心肝","心如铁石","铁肠石心","铁打心肠","铁心石肠","蛇蝎心肠"]},"铁砚磨穿":{"word":"铁砚磨穿","chars":["铁","砚","磨","穿"],"pinyin":["tiě","yàn","mó","chuān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把铁铸的砚台都磨穿了。形容立志不移，持久不懈。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第一本：第一折[混江龙]向","example":"无","abbreviation":"tymc","synonyms":null},"铁笔无私":{"word":"铁笔无私","chars":["铁","笔","无","私"],"pinyin":["tiě","bǐ","wú","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谓执笔判案不徇私情。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《中国小说史略》：五个鬼齐齐的走上前去，照手一抢，把管笔夺将下来，说道，“铁笔无私“。","example":"这位法官在审理案件时铁笔无私，严格按照法律条文进行裁决，深受人们的尊敬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"铁网珊瑚":{"word":"铁网珊瑚","chars":["铁","网","珊","瑚"],"pinyin":["tiě","wǎng","shān","hú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻搜罗珍奇。","derivation":"唐·李商隐《碧城》：诗玉轮顾兔初生魄，铁网珊瑚未有枝。","example":"无","abbreviation":"twsh","synonyms":null},"铁肠石心":{"word":"铁肠石心","chars":["铁","肠","石","心"],"pinyin":["tiě","cháng","shí","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻刚强而不为感情所动的秉性。","derivation":"唐·皮日休《桃花赋》：序贞姿劲质，刚态毅状，疑其铁肠石心，不解吐婉媚辞。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tcsx","synonyms":null},"铁证如山":{"word":"铁证如山","chars":["铁","证","如","山"],"pinyin":["tiě","zhèng","rú","shān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容证据确凿，像山一样不能动摇。","derivation":"现代·姚雪垠《李自成》：你的这些罪恶，铁证如山，老子今日不审问。","example":"警方在犯罪现场找到了嫌疑人的指纹，这铁证如山的证据使得他无法抵赖自己的罪行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["证据确凿","真凭实据","有案可稽","铁案如山"]},"铁郭金城":{"word":"铁郭金城","chars":["铁","郭","金","城"],"pinyin":["tiě","guō","jīn","chéng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻设防坚固的城池。","derivation":"清·冯桂芬《公启曾协揆》：大军一至，朽珠枯木亦助声威；大军不至，则铁郭金城将沦灰烬。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tgjc","synonyms":null},"铁面御史":{"word":"铁面御史","chars":["铁","面","御","史"],"pinyin":["tiě","miàn","yù","shǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"宋赵抃为殿中侍御史，弹劾权贵，刚直无私，人称铁面御史”◇泛称不畏权贵，不徇私情，公正严明的官员。","derivation":"《宋史·赵抃传》：翰林学士曾公亮未之识，荐为殿中侍御史，弹劾不避权幸，声称凛然，京师目为‘铁面御史’。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tmys","synonyms":null},"铁面无私":{"word":"铁面无私","chars":["铁","面","无","私"],"pinyin":["tiě","miàn","wú","sī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容公正严明，不徇私情。","derivation":"-","example":"他是个铁面无私的好干部，对于违法犯罪行为绝不姑息纵容。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大公无私","守正不阿","不徇私情","公正无私","明镜高悬"]},"铁面枪牙":{"word":"铁面枪牙","chars":["铁","面","枪","牙"],"pinyin":["tiě","miàn","qiāng","yá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻坚忍不拔，刻苦自励。","derivation":"明·李贽《咏古》：之一卧薪尝胆为吞吴，铁面枪牙是丈夫。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tmqy","synonyms":null},"铁鞋踏破":{"word":"铁鞋踏破","chars":["铁","鞋","踏","破"],"pinyin":["tiě","xié","tà","pò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻长途跋涉，到处寻求。","derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·逃难》：便天涯海崖，天涯海崖，十洲方外，铁鞋踏破三千界。","example":"无","abbreviation":"txtp","synonyms":null},"铁马金戈":{"word":"铁马金戈","chars":["铁","马","金","戈"],"pinyin":["tiě","mǎ","jīn","gē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①形容威武雄壮的士兵和战马。②谓战事，兵事。","derivation":"宋·李纲《以旧赐战袍等赠韩少帅》：诗之二铁马金戈睢水上，碧油红旆海山滨。\n元·关汉卿《双赴梦》第三折：忆当年铁马金戈，自桃园初结义，把尊兄辅佐。","example":"生长承平听画筝，几闻铁马金戈声。★清·魏源《秦淮镫船引》","abbreviation":"tmjg","synonyms":null},"铄石流金":{"word":"铄石流金","chars":["铄","石","流","金"],"pinyin":["shuò","shí","liú","jīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"石头被熔化，金属变成了水。形容天气很热。","derivation":"战国楚·宋玉《招魂》：十日代出，流金铄石些。","example":"在这个铄石流金的夏日，阳光炙烤着大地，仿佛连石头都能熔化，金属都能流淌，人们纷纷寻找阴凉处避暑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["骄阳似火","皎阳似火","赫赫炎炎","烁石流金","流金铄石"]},"铅刀一割":{"word":"铅刀一割","chars":["铅","刀","一","割"],"pinyin":["qiān","dāo","yī","gē"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"铅刀虽不锋利，偶尔用得得当，也能割断东西。多作请求任用的谦词。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·班超传》：昔魏绛列国大夫，尚能和辑诸戎，况臣奉大汉之威，而无铅刀一割之用乎？","example":"面对复杂的难题，他虽然只是“铅刀一割”，但他的独特见解却给我们提供了新的思考方向。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["寸有所长"]},"铜城铁壁":{"word":"铜城铁壁","chars":["铜","城","铁","壁"],"pinyin":["tóng","chéng","tiě","bì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像铜铁筑成的墙壁一样。","derivation":"-","example":"这座城堡历经数百年的风雨，依然坚固如铜城铁壁，屹立不倒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["铜墙铁壁","铜壁铁墙"]},"铜墙铁壁":{"word":"铜墙铁壁","chars":["铜","墙","铁","壁"],"pinyin":["tóng","qiáng","tiě","bì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像铜铁筑成的墙壁一样。","derivation":"元·无名氏《谢金梧》楔子：随他铜墙铁壁，也不怕不拆倒了他的。","example":"这支足球队有着铜墙铁壁般的防守，直至终场，他们未失一球。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["固若金汤","牢不可破","坚不可摧","壁垒森严","金城汤池","安如磐石","稳如泰山","无懈可击","森严壁垒"]},"铜壶滴漏":{"word":"铜壶滴漏","chars":["铜","壶","滴","漏"],"pinyin":["tóng","hú","dī","lòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用铜壶盛水滴漏来计时刻。","derivation":"唐·温庭筠《鸡鸣埭歌》：铜壶漏断梦初觉，宝马尘高人未知。","example":"在古代，人们使用铜壶滴漏的方式来计时刻，这种方法虽然简单，但却非常准确，为人们的生活带来了极大的便利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["铜壶刻漏"]},"铜头铁臂":{"word":"铜头铁臂","chars":["铜","头","铁","臂"],"pinyin":["tóng","tóu","tiě","bì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人勇猛强悍。","derivation":"-","example":"他经过数年的刻苦锻炼，练就了一身铜头铁臂，无论面对多大的挑战都能坚韧不拔，勇往直前。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["铜头铁额"]},"铜头铁额":{"word":"铜头铁额","chars":["铜","头","铁","额"],"pinyin":["tóng","tóu","tiě","é"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"铜铸的头，铁打的额。形容人勇猛强悍。","derivation":"宋·李昉、李穆、徐铉等《太平御览》：蚩尤兄弟八十一人，并兽身人语，铜头铁额。","example":"他在战场上如同铜头铁额的战士，勇猛无比，攻无不克，战无不胜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["铜头铁臂"]},"铜山金穴":{"word":"铜山金穴","chars":["铜","山","金","穴"],"pinyin":["tóng","shān","jīn","xué"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"汉·杨雄《蜀都赋》：西有盐泉铁冶橘林铜陵。","example":"那个小山村，不仅风景优美，更是一个铜山金穴，孕育着丰富的自然资源和文化遗产。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"铜山铁壁":{"word":"铜山铁壁","chars":["铜","山","铁","壁"],"pinyin":["tóng","shān","tiě","bì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容坚固的防御物。比喻可信赖的坚强人物。","derivation":"《宋史·李伯玉传》：赵汝腾尝荐八士，各有品目，于伯玉曰‘铜山铁壁。’立朝风节，大较似之。","example":"则教你心如铁石也怕恐，便有那铜山铁壁都没用。★元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》第二折","abbreviation":"tstb","synonyms":null},"铜浇铁铸":{"word":"铜浇铁铸","chars":["铜","浇","铁","铸"],"pinyin":["tóng","jiāo","tiě","zhù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容体格非常强壮。","derivation":"清·无垢道人《八仙全传》：二郎神忙使个定水诀向下一指，水合海冰，宛如铜浇铁铸一般。","example":"他的体格健壮得如同铜浇铁铸一般，无论多大的体力活都难不倒他。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["铜铸铁浇"]},"铜盘重肉":{"word":"铜盘重肉","chars":["铜","盘","重","肉"],"pinyin":["tóng","pán","zhòng","ròu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"贵重的食器，丰盛的饭菜。引申指特殊恩宠。","derivation":"唐·李百药《北齐书·杨愔传》：杨愔，字遵彦……学庭前有柰树，实落地，群儿咸争之，愔颓然独坐。其季父暐适入学馆，见之大用嗟异，顾谓宾客曰：“此儿恬裕，有我家风。”宅内有茂竹，遂为愔于林边别葺一室，命独处其中，常以铜盘具盛馔以饭之。因以督厉诸子曰：“汝辈但如遵彦谨慎，自得竹林别室，铜盘重肉之食。”","example":"在这个物质丰富的时代，铜盘重肉已不再是奢侈的象征，但那份对特殊恩宠的渴望和尊重依然保留在人们心中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"铜筋铁肋":{"word":"铜筋铁肋","chars":["铜","筋","铁","肋"],"pinyin":["tóng","jīn","tiě","lèi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"也指能负重任的人。","derivation":"明·宋濂《秦士录》：天生一具铜筋铁肋，不使立勋万里外，乃槁死三尺蒿下，命也，亦时也。","example":"他虽然年近五十，但依然保持着铜筋铁肋般的体魄，每天都能坚持高强度的体育锻炼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["铜筋铁骨"]},"铜筋铁骨":{"word":"铜筋铁骨","chars":["铜","筋","铁","骨"],"pinyin":["tóng","jīn","tiě","gǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"如铜一样的筋，如铁一样的骨。也指能负重任的人。","derivation":"元·杨景贤《西游记》：我盗了太上老君炼就金丹，九转炼得铜筋铁骨，火眼金睛。","example":"十几年来的采伐工作使他锻炼出一身铜筋铁骨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["钢筋铁骨","身强体壮","铜筋铁肋"]},"铜铸铁浇":{"word":"铜铸铁浇","chars":["铜","铸","铁","浇"],"pinyin":["tóng","zhù","tiě","jiāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容体格非常强壮。","derivation":"·张英《老年突击队》：大炮师傅，我们年轻人是铜铸铁浇的，这点辛苦算得什么！","example":"他身材魁梧，体格如同铜铸铁浇一般强壮。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["铜浇铁铸"]},"铜驼荆棘":{"word":"铜驼荆棘","chars":["铜","驼","荆","棘"],"pinyin":["tóng","tuó","jīng","jí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"天下丧乱之后，宫门的铜驼会倒在荆棘之中。后用“铜驼荆棘”形容国土沦陷后山河残破荒凉的景象。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·索靖传》：靖有先识远量，知天下将乱，指洛阳宫门铜驼，叹曰：“见汝在荆棘中耳！”","example":"曾经繁华的都城，如今已是铜驼荆棘，一片残破景象，令人不禁感慨时局的沧桑变化。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["残山剩水","剩水残山","山河破碎","铜驼草莽","荆棘铜驼","国破家亡"]},"铢两分寸":{"word":"铢两分寸","chars":["铢","两","分","寸"],"pinyin":["zhū","liǎng","fēn","cùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指极少的数量。","derivation":"宋·王安石《上仁宗皇帝言事书》：不使有铢两分寸之加焉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zlfc","synonyms":null},"铢两悉称":{"word":"铢两悉称","chars":["铢","两","悉","称"],"pinyin":["zhū","liǎng","xī","chèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"悉都；称相当。形容两者轻重相当，丝毫不差。","derivation":"鲁迅《伪自由书·不通两种》：倘要保存上文，则将末两句改为‘警察队空枪亦一齐发声，乡民始后退’，这才铢两悉称，和军警都毫无关系。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zlxc","synonyms":null},"铢两相称":{"word":"铢两相称","chars":["铢","两","相","称"],"pinyin":["zhū","liǎng","xiāng","chèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容两者轻重相当或优劣相等。","derivation":"茅盾《大题小解》：于是指出何者为适如其分，铢两相称，何者被强调了非特殊点而忽略了特殊点，何者甚至被拉扯为‘四不像’。","example":"段、王虽同捧杨翠喜，却并不争风吃醋，这是因为杨翠喜受了养母的教，手腕颇为高明，对两人都是不即不离，若拒若迎，而又铢两相称。★高阳《慈禧全传》第六部九七","abbreviation":"zlxc","synonyms":null},"铢分毫析":{"word":"铢分毫析","chars":["铢","分","毫","析"],"pinyin":["zhū","fēn","háo","xī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指细微地分析。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》：卷八学问须严密理会，铢分毫析。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zfhx","synonyms":null},"铢寸累积":{"word":"铢寸累积","chars":["铢","寸","累","积"],"pinyin":["zhū","cùn","lèi","jī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言一点一滴地积累。常形容事物完成之不易。同铢积寸累”。","derivation":"清·汪琬《乡饮大宾周翁墓志铭》：翁削衣缩食，铢寸累积，以谋复故第。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zclj","synonyms":null},"铢施两较":{"word":"铢施两较","chars":["铢","施","两","较"],"pinyin":["zhū","shī","liǎng","jiào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指一铢一两都斤斤计较。形容非常吝啬。","derivation":"明·方孝孺《答许廷植书》：其赋于人也，铢施两较，不肯多与。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zslj","synonyms":null},"铢积丝累":{"word":"铢积丝累","chars":["铢","积","丝","累"],"pinyin":["zhū","jī","sī","lèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言一点一滴地积累。常形容事物完成之不易。同铢积寸累”。","derivation":"元·脱脱《宋史》：卷一百七十九当时漕司不量州军之力，一例均科，既有偏重之弊，于是郡县横敛，铢积丝累，江东、西之害尤甚。","example":"是下邑穷乡铢积丝累以豪于闾井者之情，而奚足为俭哉？★清·王夫之《读通鉴论·隋文帝十五》","abbreviation":"zjsl","synonyms":null},"铢积寸累":{"word":"铢积寸累","chars":["铢","积","寸","累"],"pinyin":["zhū","jī","cùn","lěi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容一点一滴地积累。也形容事物完成的不容易。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·列女传》：此织生自蚕茧，成于机杼，一丝而累，以至于寸，累寸不已，遂成丈匹。","example":"他通过铢积寸累的努力，终于实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名成功的企业家。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日积月累","日就月将","积少成多","集腋成裘","日增月益"]},"铢积锱累":{"word":"铢积锱累","chars":["铢","积","锱","累"],"pinyin":["zhū","jī","zī","lèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言一点一滴地积累。常形容事物完成之不易。同铢积寸累”。","derivation":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·如是我闻四》：老儒故善治生……铢积锱累，得四十金。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjzl","synonyms":null},"铢称寸量":{"word":"铢称寸量","chars":["铢","称","寸","量"],"pinyin":["zhū","chēng","cùn","liáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极精细地衡量、推究。","derivation":"明·唐顺之《与王龙溪郎中书》：以尹之所乐者，尧舜之道也，而袛铢称寸量于一介取予之间。若硁硁小人然者，何也？","example":"无","abbreviation":"zccl","synonyms":null},"铢累寸积":{"word":"铢累寸积","chars":["铢","累","寸","积"],"pinyin":["zhū","lèi","cùn","jī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言一点一滴地积累。常形容事物完成之不易。","derivation":"宋·朱 熹《朱子语类·朱子一 》：扬某自十四五岁时，便觉得这物事是好底物事，心便爱了。某不敢自昧，实以铢累寸积而得之。","example":"货财非经天降，皆世祖铢累寸积而致之。★清·毕沅《续资治通鉴·元武宗至大三年》","abbreviation":"zlcj","synonyms":null},"铢量寸度":{"word":"铢量寸度","chars":["铢","量","寸","度"],"pinyin":["zhū","liáng","cùn","duó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极精细地衡量、推究。","derivation":"清·魏源《默觚上·学篇八》：铢量寸度，石丈必差，操券责偿，曷以见天地之大哉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zlcd","synonyms":null},"铢铢较量":{"word":"铢铢较量","chars":["铢","铢","较","量"],"pinyin":["zhū","zhū","jiào","liàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指极精细地计较衡量。","derivation":"清·陈确《原教》：荀告韩杨，各是所见，铢铢较量，可谓愚甚。","example":"内有一生员，姓张名直古，平日极不信因果，只说鬼神是有的，原无铢铢较量善恶，一毫不爽的理。★清·丁耀亢《续金瓶梅》第六十二回","abbreviation":"zzjl","synonyms":null},"铤而走险":{"word":"铤而走险","chars":["铤","而","走","险"],"pinyin":["tǐng","ér","zǒu","xiǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指在无路可走的时候采取冒险行动。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·文公十七年》：小国之事大国也，德，则其人也；不德，则其鹿也。铤而走险，急何能择！","example":"为了逃避追捕，犯罪分子不惜铤而走险，穿越危险的边境地带。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狗急跳墙","孤注一掷","穷鼠啮狸","背水一战","破釜沉舟","济河焚舟"]},"铩羽而归":{"word":"铩羽而归","chars":["铩","羽","而","归"],"pinyin":["shā","yǔ","ér","guī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"被损伤了翅膀后逃回。","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·俶真训》：飞鸟铩翼，走兽挤脚。","example":"经过激烈的竞争，他们最终铩羽而归，但并未气馁，表示将再接再厉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大败而归"]},"铭感不忘":{"word":"铭感不忘","chars":["铭","感","不","忘"],"pinyin":["míng","gǎn","bù","wàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"铭在器物上刻字，比喻永记心上。深刻地记在心上，感激不忘。","derivation":"清·吴趼人《痛史》第七回：得蒙仗义释放，已是铭感不忘，厚贶断不敢受。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mgbw","synonyms":null},"铭感五内":{"word":"铭感五内","chars":["铭","感","五","内"],"pinyin":["míng","gǎn","wǔ","nèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"对于你无私的援助，我铭感五内，这份恩情将永远铭记在心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"铭肌镂骨":{"word":"铭肌镂骨","chars":["铭","肌","镂","骨"],"pinyin":["míng","jī","lòu","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容感受极深，永记不忘。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·序致》：追思平昔之指，铭肌镂骨。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mjlg","synonyms":null},"铮铮佼佼":{"word":"铮铮佼佼","chars":["铮","铮","佼","佼"],"pinyin":["zhēng","zhēng","jiǎo","jiǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容出类拔萃，不同一般。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·刘盆子传》：卿所谓铁中铮铮，佣中佼佼者也。","example":"她在音乐方面的才华铮铮佼佼，不仅歌唱得好，还能自己创作歌曲，深受粉丝喜爱。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["出类拔萃","卓尔不群"]},"铮铮有声":{"word":"铮铮有声","chars":["铮","铮","有","声"],"pinyin":["zhēng","zhēng","yǒu","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇》：他也是敝世兄，在复社中铮铮有声，岂肯为此？","example":"他以铮铮有声的品格和卓越的才华，赢得了世人的赞誉，成为了一代楷模。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["铁骨铮铮","铮铮作响"]},"铮铮铁汉":{"word":"铮铮铁汉","chars":["铮","铮","铁","汉"],"pinyin":["zhēng","zhēng","tiě","hàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指刚正不阿、坚强不屈的人。","derivation":"孙开泰 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:"无","abbreviation":"kjjy","synonyms":null},"铿金霏玉":{"word":"铿金霏玉","chars":["铿","金","霏","玉"],"pinyin":["kēng","jīn","fēi","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容文词音节铿锵，不同凡响。","derivation":"清·钮琹《觚剩·樵隐》：崔出\n《樵隐近咏》：相示……黄不觉惊赏曰‘此真铿金霏玉之音也。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"kjfy","synonyms":null},"铿锵有力":{"word":"铿锵有力","chars":["铿","锵","有","力"],"pinyin":["kēng","qiāng","yǒu","lì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容声音响亮而有劲。","derivation":"现代·郭小川《痛悼敬爱的周总理》：我们的总理，回答得最为铿锵有力；不用语言，而用电闪雷鸣般的一生的经历。","example":"他的演讲铿锵有力，每一个字都像是落在听众心头的鼓点，激起了强烈的共鸣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["慷慨陈词","义正词严","掷地有声","振聋发聩","抑扬顿挫"]},"铿镪顿挫":{"word":"铿镪顿挫","chars":["铿","镪","顿","挫"],"pinyin":["kēng","qiāng","dùn","cuò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"铿镪有节奏而响亮的声音。形容音律和谐有力、动听。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十二回：这一出戏是一套‘北点绛唇’，铿镪顿挫，韵律不用说是好了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kqdc","synonyms":null},"销声匿影":{"word":"销声匿影","chars":["销","声","匿","影"],"pinyin":["xiāo","shēng","nì","yǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指隐藏起来，不公开露面。","derivation":"唐·无名氏《灵应传》：妾又以夫族得罪于天，未蒙上帝昭雪，所以销声避影，而自困如是。","example":"自从那次丑闻曝光后，那位曾经风光无限的明星就销声匿影了，再也没有出现在公众的视野中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["销声匿迹"]},"销毁骨立":{"word":"销毁骨立","chars":["销","毁","骨","立"],"pinyin":["xiāo","huǐ","gǔ","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"瘦得只剩下骨架子。形容身体极为消瘦。","derivation":"唐·姚察等《梁书·武帝纪下》：高祖形容本壮，及还至京都，销毁骨立，亲表士友，不复识焉。","example":"经过长时间的疾病折磨，他变得销毁骨立，让人看了不禁心生怜悯。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["柴毁骨立","哀毁骨立","形销骨立"]},"销魂夺魄":{"word":"销魂夺魄","chars":["销","魂","夺","魄"],"pinyin":["xiāo","hún","duó","pò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"神魂颠倒，失去常态。形容因羡慕或爱好某种事物而着迷。","derivation":"明·黄克缵《柬李赞宇宪副》：每读邸报，见一时名人被讥刺刻画，几无完肤，未尝不听风声鹤唳而销魂夺魄也。","example":"那场音乐会上的小提琴独奏真是销魂夺魄，让人仿佛置身于一个美妙的梦境之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["失魂落魄","魂飞魄散","神不守舍","销魂荡魄"]},"锄强扶弱":{"word":"锄强扶弱","chars":["锄","强","扶","弱"],"pinyin":["chú","qiáng","fú","ruò"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"铲除强暴，扶助弱者。","derivation":"宋·李廌《唐州比阳县新学记》：率之以躬，待之以诚，锄强扶弱，主以岂弟，威孚交加，殊有古者循吏之风。","example":"江湖侠士常锄强扶弱，行侠仗义。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["除暴安良","济弱锄强","扶弱抑强","抑强扶弱"]},"锋不可当":{"word":"锋不可当","chars":["锋","不","可","当"],"pinyin":["fēng","bù","kě","dāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"锋芒所向,不可抵挡。形容气势旺盛猛烈，所向无敌。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·淮阴侯列传》：此乘胜而去国远斗，其锋不可当。","example":"那支军队以锐不可当的气势冲锋陷阵，令敌人望风而逃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["锐不可当","势不可当","势如破竹","锐未可当"]},"锋发韵流":{"word":"锋发韵流","chars":["锋","发","韵","流"],"pinyin":["fēng","fā","yùn","liú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指文章笔锋犀利，情韵欲流。","derivation":"南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·体性》：安仁轻敏，故锋发而韵流。","example":"鲁迅先生的文章锋发韵流，每一篇都像一柄利剑，刺向腐朽黑暗的旧社会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"锋芒不露":{"word":"锋芒不露","chars":["锋","芒","不","露"],"pinyin":["fēng","máng","bù","lù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"有才干或心机却不外露。形容满腹才干或心机，表面上看不出来。","derivation":"宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈补》：宋寇准拜相时，朝廷所下诏书有：“能断大事，不拘小节；有干将之器，不露锋芒，怀照物之明，而能包纳。”","example":"他虽然才华横溢，但总是锋芒不露，默默地在背后为团队做出巨大贡献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["藏锋敛锷","不露锋芒","胸有城府"]},"锋芒所向":{"word":"锋芒所向","chars":["锋","芒","所","向"],"pinyin":["fēng","máng","suǒ","xiàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指斗争中矛头所指的地方。","derivation":"清·彭鹏《死节福州城守千总廖云山传》：左右叱公，公拔佩刀，手刅叱者一人。锋芒所向，仓卒莫敢攫。连杀十数人，合围交戳，力竭而死。","example":"在这场辩论赛中，他的锋芒所向直指对手的逻辑漏洞，展现了他敏锐的洞察力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"锋芒毕露":{"word":"锋芒毕露","chars":["锋","芒","毕","露"],"pinyin":["fēng","máng","bì","lù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"毕露完全显露。锐气和才华全都显露出来。多指人好表现自己。","derivation":"华而实《汉衣冠》：二黄熙胤奉承地解释，想借着师友渊源、故旧情谊来笼络这位锋芒毕露的身居要位的武将。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fmbl","synonyms":null},"锒铛入狱":{"word":"锒铛入狱","chars":["锒","铛","入","狱"],"pinyin":["láng","dāng","rù","yù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指以铁锁链系人。指带上手铐脚镣之类的刑具投入监狱。","derivation":"东汉·班固、班昭、马续《汉书· 王莽传下》：民犯铸钱……以铁锁琅当其颈，传诣钟官。","example":"尽管他曾经是商界的佼佼者，但由于涉嫌严重的经济犯罪，最终还是难逃法律的制裁，锒铛入狱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["身陷囹圄"]},"错彩镂金":{"word":"错彩镂金","chars":["错","彩","镂","金"],"pinyin":["cuò","cǎi","lòu","jīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"涂饰、镶嵌、雕镂金、银，使呈现鲜明的文彩。后用以形容诗文的辞藻华丽。","derivation":"南朝梁·钟嵘《诗品》：谢诗如芙蓉出水，颜如错彩镂金。","example":"他的作品错彩镂金，让人惊叹不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["字字珠玑","铺锦列绣","精雕细刻","镂金错彩"]},"错综复杂":{"word":"错综复杂","chars":["错","综","复","杂"],"pinyin":["cuò","zōng","fù","zá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容事物交错聚集，情况纷繁杂乱。","derivation":"先秦·孔子等《周易·系辞上》：参伍以变，错综其数。","example":"这个案件错综复杂，涉及多个嫌疑人和多个犯罪现场，警方需要仔细梳理线索才能找到真相。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["扑朔迷离","千头万绪","纵横交错"]},"错落有致":{"word":"错落有致","chars":["错","落","有","致"],"pinyin":["cuò","luò","yǒu","zhì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容事物的布局虽然参差不齐，但却极有情趣，使人看了有好感。","derivation":"清·张集馨《道咸宦海见闻录》：遍山皆青皮古松，不下数百株，太湖石亦高低错落有致，异鸟飞翔，哢音木杪，真蓬莱仙境也。","example":"这座城市的建筑布局错落有致，高楼大厦与古朴的民居交相辉映，展现出了独特的城市风貌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鳞次栉比","高低错落","疏密有致","井井有条","井然有序","有条不紊","有条有理"]},"错落高下":{"word":"错落高下","chars":["错","落","高","下"],"pinyin":["cuò","luò","gāo","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言长短高低。","derivation":"宋·叶適《文林郎前秘书省正字周君南仲墓志铭》：已而耳改目化，气竦神涌，古今事物，错落高下，不以涯量。","example":"无","abbreviation":"clgx","synonyms":null},"错认颜标":{"word":"错认颜标","chars":["错","认","颜","标"],"pinyin":["cuò","rèn","yán","biāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容懵懂浅陋。","derivation":"五代·王定保《唐摭言》：卷八主司头脑太冬烘，错认颜标作鲁公。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cryb","synonyms":null},"锣鼓喧天":{"word":"锣鼓喧天","chars":["锣","鼓","喧","天"],"pinyin":["luó","gǔ","xuān","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"锣鼓的敲击声响彻天空。形容军队作战时场面紧张激烈。后多形容喜庆、欢乐的景象。","derivation":"宋·朱翌《灊山集·二·陪董令升西湖阅竞渡》：驰波斗舰疾轻鸿，歌鼓喧天保岁丰。","example":"新年佳节到来之际，整个城市锣鼓喧天，热闹非凡，处处洋溢着欢乐的气氛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["敲锣打鼓","鼓乐喧天","鼓乐齐鸣","吹吹打打"]},"锥刀之利":{"word":"锥刀之利","chars":["锥","刀","之","利"],"pinyin":["zhuī","dāo","zhī","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻微小的利益。也比喻极小的事情。同锥刀之末”。","derivation":"《后汉书·舆服志上》：争锥刀之利，杀人若刈草然，其宗祀亦旋夷灭。","example":"陛下贵为天子，富有四海，乃至竞锥刀之利，如倡优馆舍乎？★《明史·齐之鸾传》","abbreviation":"zdzl","synonyms":null},"锥刀之末":{"word":"锥刀之末","chars":["锥","刀","之","末"],"pinyin":["zhuī","dāo","zhī","mò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"末梢，尖端。比喻微小的利益。也比喻极小的事情。","derivation":"《左传·昭公六年》：锥刀之末，将尽争之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zdzm","synonyms":null},"锥处囊中":{"word":"锥处囊中","chars":["锥","处","囊","中"],"pinyin":["zhuī","chǔ","náng","zhōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"锥子放在口袋里，锥尖就会露出来。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·平原君虞卿列传》：夫贤士之处世也，譬若锥之处囊中，其末立见。","example":"他在公司里一直默默工作，但凭借他的才华和努力，我相信他终会锥处囊中，得到应有的认可。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["脱颖而出","囊里盛锥","锥出囊中"]},"锦上添花":{"word":"锦上添花","chars":["锦","上","添","花"],"pinyin":["jǐn","shàng","tiān","huā"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"在锦上再绣花。","derivation":"南唐·静筠二禅师《祖堂集·罗山和尚》：(郑十三）娘云：“过在什摩处？”师乃叱之。娘云：“今日便是锦上更添花。”","example":"作文中的一些名句会增添锦上添花的效果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雪中送炭","精益求精","如虎添翼","画龙点睛"]},"锦囊佳句":{"word":"锦囊佳句","chars":["锦","囊","佳","句"],"pinyin":["jǐn","náng","jiā","jù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指优美的诗文，上乘的佳作。称赞诗文做得特别好。","derivation":"唐·李商隐《李长吉小传》：恒从小奚奴，骑距驴，背一古破锦囊，遇有所得，即书投囊中。","example":"在写作遇到瓶颈时，他常常翻阅自己收集的锦囊佳句，以激发灵感，使文章更加生动有趣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["妙语连珠"]},"锦囊妙计":{"word":"锦囊妙计","chars":["锦","囊","妙","计"],"pinyin":["jǐn","náng","miào","jì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"旧小说里描写足智多谋的人把对付敌方的计策写在纸条上，放在锦囊里，以便当事人在紧急时拆阅。后泛指解决问题的好计策、好办法。","derivation":"唐·李白《颍阳别元丹丘之淮阳》：我有锦囊诀，可以持君身。","example":"在面临重大决策时，他总是能想出锦囊妙计，帮助团队度过难关。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神机妙算","万全之策","灵丹妙药"]},"锦囊玉轴":{"word":"锦囊玉轴","chars":["锦","囊","玉","轴"],"pinyin":["jǐn","náng","yù","zhóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"玉轴装裱，盛以锦囊。指对书画作品的珍爱宝藏。借指名贵的书画作品。","derivation":"宋·袁文《瓮牖闲评》：苏东坡一日得粗纸一幅，题云：此纸甚恶，止可鑱钱饷鬼而已。余作字其上，后世当有锦囊玉轴什袭之宠。","example":"这幅名画被后人用锦囊玉轴珍藏，体现了对其艺术价值的极高认可。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["牙签玉轴"]},"锦团花簇":{"word":"锦团花簇","chars":["锦","团","花","簇"],"pinyin":["jǐn","tuán","huā","cù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容五色缤纷，十分华丽。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第八十八回：那巧姐儿身上穿得锦团花簇，手里拿着好些顽意儿，笑嘻嘻走到凤姐身边学舌。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jthc","synonyms":null},"锦天绣地":{"word":"锦天绣地","chars":["锦","天","绣","地"],"pinyin":["jǐn","tiān","xiù","dì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容房屋或其他环境布置得十分美观华丽。","derivation":"宋·范成大《清明日试新火作牡丹会》：那得青烟穿御柳，且将银烛照京花……锦天绣地春不散，任教檐雨卷泥沙。","example":"站在山顶上俯瞰整个城市，只见高楼林立，车水马龙，一片繁华景象，真可谓是锦天绣地，美不胜收。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"锦心绣口":{"word":"锦心绣口","chars":["锦","心","绣","口"],"pinyin":["jǐn","xīn","xiù","kǒu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"优美的文思，华丽的词藻。多用以形容满腹文章，才思横溢或才思横溢、出口成章的文人。","derivation":"-","example":"她才华横溢，演讲时锦心绣口，字字珠玑，赢得了在场所有人的钦佩与掌声。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["妙笔生花","出口成章","锦心绣腹","锦绣心肠","绣口锦心","生花妙笔"]},"锦心绣肠":{"word":"锦心绣肠","chars":["锦","心","绣","肠"],"pinyin":["jǐn","xīn","xiù","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容文思优美，聪明有才。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》：卷十七闻之异乡公子如此形状，必是个浪荡之徒，便有锦心绣肠，谁人信他，谁人请他。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jxxc","synonyms":null},"锦心绣腹":{"word":"锦心绣腹","chars":["锦","心","绣","腹"],"pinyin":["jǐn","xīn","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识。","example":"他试图通过一些琐碎的细节来寻找真相，但这种镂尘吹影的做法显然是徒劳无功的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["镂冰雕朽"]},"镂心刻骨":{"word":"镂心刻骨","chars":["镂","心","刻","骨"],"pinyin":["lòu","xīn","kè","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容感念深切，难以忘怀。","derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第九十六回：妾等蒙陛下眷爱，镂心刻骨，没世难忘。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lxkg","synonyms":null},"镂月裁云":{"word":"镂月裁云","chars":["镂","月","裁","云"],"pinyin":["lòu","yuè","cái","yún"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"雕刻月亮，裁剪云彩。","derivation":"唐·李义府《堂堂词》：镂月为歌扇，裁云作舞衣。","example":"在艺术家的手中，石头仿佛被赋予了生命，他们能够镂月裁云，将自然界的神奇与美丽凝聚在每一件作品中，令人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鬼斧神工","巧夺天工","出神入化"]},"镂脂翦楮":{"word":"镂脂翦楮","chars":["镂","脂","翦","楮"],"pinyin":["lòu","zhī","jiǎn","chǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"雕刻油脂，剪裁楮叶。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个追求效率的时代，我们不能再像过去那样镂脂翦楮。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"镂金铺翠":{"word":"镂金铺翠","chars":["镂","金","铺","翠"],"pinyin":["lòu","jīn","pū","cuì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容缤纷的色彩。","derivation":"元·周文质《落梅风》曲：北高峰离不得三二里，回头看镂金铺翠。一本作“缕金铺翠”。","example":"走进这间装修精美的宴会厅，镂金铺翠的装饰让人目不暇接，尽显奢华与典雅。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"镂金错彩":{"word":"镂金错彩","chars":["镂","金","错","彩"],"pinyin":["lòu","jīn","cuò","cǎi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容诗文的词藻十分华丽。","derivation":"南朝梁·钟嵘《诗品》：谢诗如芙蓉出水，颜如错彩镂金。","example":"这件镂金错彩的工艺品，展现了匠人高超的技艺，让人赞叹不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["错彩镂金"]},"镂金错采":{"word":"镂金错采","chars":["镂","金","错","采"],"pinyin":["lòu","jīn","cuò","cǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·赵翼《瓯北诗话·吴梅村诗》：有意处则情文兼至，姿态横生；无意处虽镂金错采，终觉腻滞可厌。","example":"他的作品如同镂金错采般精美，令人赞叹不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["镂金错彩","错彩镂金"]},"镇日镇夜":{"word":"镇日镇夜","chars":["镇","日","镇","夜"],"pinyin":["zhèn","rì","zhèn","yè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"整日整夜，日日夜夜。","derivation":"郁达夫《沉沦》：他回家之后，便镇日镇夜的蛰居在他那小小的书斋里。","example":"西北风起来了，一切都葬落在愁容的惨淡里，浑河的水还镇日镇夜的流去。★端木蕻良《浑河的急流》","abbreviation":"zrzy","synonyms":null},"镌心铭骨":{"word":"镌心铭骨","chars":["镌","心","铭","骨"],"pinyin":["juān","xīn","míng","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"镌雕刻。意同刻骨铭心”。形容永记不忘。","derivation":"明·陆采《明珠记·获荫》：漂泊留潭府，荷深思解衣推食，自知惭负；又荷吹嘘登云路，娇女肯教同赴，这厚德镌心铭骨。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jxmg","synonyms":null},"镌骨铭心":{"word":"镌骨铭心","chars":["镌","骨","铭","心"],"pinyin":["juān","gǔ","míng","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"镌雕刻；铭刻写。指牢牢记在心上。","derivation":"李大钊《国民之薪胆》：吾国对日关系之痛史，宜镌骨铭心，纪其深仇大辱者，有三事焉曰甲午，曰甲辰，曰甲寅。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jgmx","synonyms":null},"镜分鸾凤":{"word":"镜分鸾凤","chars":["镜","分","鸾","凤"],"pinyin":["jìng","fēn","luán","fèng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"比喻夫妻分离。","derivation":"唐·孟棨《本事诗·情感》：南朝陈将亡时，驸马徐德言预料与妻子可能离散，于是打破铜镜，各执其半，作为他日重见时的凭证。","example":"他两现在已是镜分鸾凤，聚少离多。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"镜圆璧合":{"word":"镜圆璧合","chars":["镜","圆","璧","合"],"pinyin":["jìng","yuán","bì","hé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·陈瑞生《再生缘》：乞万岁开一线之恩，赐归皇甫，俾使患难婚姻遂得镜圆璧合。","example":"他们的舞蹈表演镜圆璧合，每一个动作都恰到好处，完美地诠释了这首古典乐曲的意境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"镜破钗分":{"word":"镜破钗分","chars":["镜","破","钗","分"],"pinyin":["jìng","pò","chāi","fēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"钗：古代妇女的一种发饰，由两股簪子合成。镜子破成两半，钗分成两股。形容夫妻离散或感情破裂。","derivation":"唐·白居易《长恨歌》：惟将旧物表深情，钿合金钗寄将去。钗留一股合一扇，钗擘黄金合分钿。","example":"他们曾经是一对恩爱的情侣，但如今却镜破钗分，各自走上了不同的人生道路。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["破镜分钗","鸾孤凤只"]},"镜花水月":{"word":"镜花水月","chars":["镜","花","水","月"],"pinyin":["jìng","huā","shuǐ","yuè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"镜中的花，水里的月。","derivation":"晋·释慧远《鸠摩罗什法师大乘大义》：如镜中像，水中月，见如有色，而无触等，则非色也。","example":"她的梦想如同镜花水月，美丽却遥不可及，但她依然坚持着，希望有一天能够实现。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["空中楼阁","海市蜃楼","梦幻泡影","虚无缥缈","水月镜花","镜里观花"]},"镜里观花":{"word":"镜里观花","chars":["镜","里","观","花"],"pinyin":["jìng","lǐ","guān","huā"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"在镜子里观看花的影像。","derivation":"元·乔吉《两世姻缘》：我劝谏他似水里纳瓜，他看觑咱如镜里观花。","example":"在人际交往中，如果我们只是镜里观花地了解对方，那么很难建立起真正的信任和深厚的友谊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["镜里采花"]},"镞砺括羽":{"word":"镞砺括羽","chars":["镞","砺","括","羽"],"pinyin":["zú","lì","kuò","yǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"春秋·孔子《孔子家语·子路初见》：子路曰：“南山有竹，不柔自直，斩而用之，达于犀革。以此言之，何学之有？”孔子曰：“括而羽之，镞而砺之，其入之不亦深乎？”","example":"为了即将到来的比赛，运动员们镞砺括羽，刻苦训练，力求在赛场上展现出最佳状态。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"长久之计":{"word":"长久之计","chars":["长","久","之","计"],"pinyin":["cháng","jiǔ","zhī","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"长期的策略，长远的打算。","derivation":"汉·刘向《战国策·赵策》：岂非计久长，有子孙相继为王也哉。","example":"借住在朋友家终究不是长久之计，他决定自己出去另租一间屋子住。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百年大计","持久之计"]},"长乐未央":{"word":"长乐未央","chars":["长","乐","未","央"],"pinyin":["cháng","lè","wèi","yāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"长久欢乐，永不结束。","derivation":"-","example":"这个从小守护我的女孩啊，我多么希望你能找个爱你你又爱他的人，人生一场，长乐未央。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["朝欢暮乐","纵情欢乐"]},"长亭短亭":{"word":"长亭短亭","chars":["长","亭","短","亭"],"pinyin":["cháng","tíng","duǎn","tíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古时设在路旁的亭舍，常用为饯别处。后形容旅途遥远。","derivation":"北周·庾信《哀江南赋》：十里五里，长亭短亭。","example":"在漫长的旅途中，我经过了无数的长亭短亭，终于抵达了目的地。","abbreviation":"abcb","synonyms":[]},"长他人志气，灭自己威风":{"word":"长他人志气，灭自己威风","chars":["长","他","人","志","气","，","灭","自","己","威","风"],"pinyin":["zhǎng","tā","ré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:"-","explanation":"思前顾后，反覆考虑。却，后。","derivation":"《史记·秦始皇本记》：人小乘非位，莫不恍忽失守，偷安日日，独能长念却虑，父子作权，近取于户牖之间，况诛猾臣，为君讨贼。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cnql","synonyms":null},"长恶不悛":{"word":"长恶不悛","chars":["长","恶","不","悛"],"pinyin":["cháng","è","bù","quān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"坚持作恶，不肯悔改。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·隐公六年》：善不可失，恶不可长，其陈桓公之谓乎。长恶不悛，从自及也。","example":"在这个案例中，犯罪分子无视社会公德，长恶不悛，最终受到了法律的严惩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["怙恶不悛","屡教不改","长恶靡悛","讳恶不悛"]},"长恶靡悛":{"word":"长恶靡悛","chars":["长","恶","靡","悛"],"pinyin":["cháng","è","mǐ","quān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指长期作恶，不肯悔改。","derivation":"唐·魏征等《隋书·炀帝纪下》：朕以许其改过，乃诏班师，而长恶靡悛，宴安鸩毒，此而可忍，孰不可容！","example":"他长恶靡悛，虐待家人，终致家庭破裂，悔恨终身。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["长恶不悛"]},"长戟高门":{"word":"长戟高门","chars":["长","戟","高","门"],"pinyin":["cháng","jǐ","gāo","mén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"门庭高大，门内列戟。形容旧时显贵人家的威仪。","derivation":"唐·张鷟《游仙窟》：鸣钟食鼎，积代衣缨；长戟高门，因循礼乐。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cjgm","synonyms":null},"长才广度":{"word":"长才广度","chars":["长","才","广","度"],"pinyin":["cháng","cái","guǎng","dù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指才能出众器量宏大的人。","derivation":"三国魏·嵇康《与山巨源绝交书》：然使长才广度，无所不淹，而能不营，乃可贵耳。","example":"他是一位长才广度的人物，不仅才华横溢，而且胸怀宽广，深受人们的敬仰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"长才短驭":{"word":"长才短驭","chars":["长","才","短","驭"],"pinyin":["cháng","cái","duǎn","yù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指人事安排上不恰当，屈才。","derivation":"清·新广东武生《黄萧养回头》：又蒙洪提督保举，调回广东，以为有些好处，谁想只受大南门把总之职。所谓长才短驭，好不令人愤恨。","example":"他在学术研究上长才出众，但在实践应用时却显得短驭无术，导致他的才华未能得到充分的发挥。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大材小用"]},"长揖不拜":{"word":"长揖不拜","chars":["长","揖","不","拜"],"pinyin":["cháng","yī","bù","bài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"理应跪拜而只行长揖之礼。形容谒见尊贵者时礼节简慢不恭敬。后用表示既不失礼，又保持自己的尊严，不卑不亢。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·高祖本纪》：沛公方倨床，使两女子洗足。郦生长揖不拜。","example":"在古代，文人墨客相见时，常有人长揖不拜，以示彼此间的平等与尊重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不卑不亢"]},"长斋礼佛":{"word":"长斋礼佛","chars":["长","斋","礼","佛"],"pinyin":["cháng","zhāi","lǐ","fó"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"吃长斋于佛像之前。形容修行信佛。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《饮中八仙歌》：苏晋长斋绣佛前，醉中往往爱逃禅。","example":"她自从经历那件事后，便看破红尘，开始长斋礼佛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["长斋绣佛"]},"长斋绣佛":{"word":"长斋绣佛","chars":["长","斋","绣","佛"],"pinyin":["cháng","zhāi","xiù","fó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"长斋终年吃素；绣佛刺绣的佛像。吃长斋于佛像之前。形容修行信佛。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《饮中八仙歌》：苏晋长斋绣佛前，醉中往往爱逃禅。","example":"无","abbreviation":"czxf","synonyms":null},"长春不老":{"word":"长春不老","chars":["长","春","不","老"],"pinyin":["cháng","chūn","bù","lǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"长久保持如春一样的旺盛生机，永不衰老。","derivation":"宋·无名氏《庆千秋》：如王母、款对群仙，同宴瑶池。萱草茂、长春不老，百千祝寿无期。","example":"爷爷每天都坚持锻炼身体，饮食也十分讲究，因此他看起来总是精神矍铄，长春不老。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["长生不老"]},"长材小试":{"word":"长材小试","chars":["长","材","小","试"],"pinyin":["cháng","cái","xiǎo","shì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"大器物派小用场，表示使用不当。","derivation":"清·浴日生《海国英雄记·航海》：运贩生涯，锱铢贱业，教俺长材小试，无聊之极。","example":"在这次的项目中，他成功地带领团队完成了初步的目标，但这只是他长材小试的一个阶段，更大的挑战还在后面。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["长才短驭","大材小用"]},"长材茂学":{"word":"长材茂学","chars":["长","材","茂","学"],"pinyin":["cháng","cái","mào","xué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指才能高学问大的人。","derivation":"明·归有光《嘉靖庚子科乡试对策》：之一开局秉笔，固皆一代之长材茂学，必有所见广圣意者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ccmx","synonyms":null},"长枕大衾":{"word":"长枕大衾","chars":["长","枕","大","衾"],"pinyin":["cháng","zhěn","dà","qīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻兄弟友爱。","derivation":"《朱子语类》：卷五八唐明皇于诸王为长枕大衾，虽甚亲爱，亦是无以限制之，无足观者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"czdq","synonyms":null},"长枕大被":{"word":"长枕大被","chars":["长","枕","大","被"],"pinyin":["cháng","zhěn","dà","bèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"长形的枕头，宽大的被褥。后用以比喻兄弟友爱。","derivation":"北宋·司马光等《资治通鉴·唐玄宗开元二年》：上素友爱，近世帝王莫能及；初即位，为长枕大被，与兄弟同寝。","example":"家弟伟夫，筮仕恩平，去家七千里，音书间隔，至终岁不得一达，长枕大被，宁复容易乎。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["同床共枕","长枕大衾","同床共寝"]},"长林丰草":{"word":"长林丰草","chars":["长","林","丰","草"],"pinyin":["cháng","lín","fēng","cǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"本谓高大的树林、丰茂的野草，为禽兽栖止之佳处。后用以指隐逸者所居。亦指隐逸。","derivation":"三国魏·嵇康《与山巨源绝交书》：此由禽鹿少见驯育，则服从教制，长而见羁，则狂顾顿缨，赴蹈汤火，虽饰以金镳，飨以嘉肴，逾思长林而志在丰草也。","example":"诗人笔下的长林丰草，充满了生机与活力，令人陶醉其中，流连忘返。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["丰草长林"]},"长歌当哭":{"word":"长歌当哭","chars":["长","歌","当","哭"],"pinyin":["cháng","gē","dàng","kū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"用长声歌咏或写诗文来代替痛哭，借以抒发心中的悲愤。","derivation":"宋·郭茂倩《乐府诗集·杂曲歌辞·悲歌》：悲歌可以当泣，远望可以当归。","example":"面对亲人的离世，他长歌当哭，写下了一首首感人至深的诗篇，以抒发内心的无尽悲痛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"长此以往":{"word":"长此以往","chars":["长","此","以","往"],"pinyin":["cháng","cǐ","yǐ","wǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"长期这样下去。","derivation":"高阳《清宫外史》：上册长此以往，必定搞成明朝末年那个样子，大政受言路的影响，亿不定，政府一件事不能办。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ccyw","synonyms":null},"长江后浪推前浪":{"word":"长江后浪推前浪","chars":["长","江","后","浪","推","前","浪"],"pinyin":["cháng","jiāng","hòu","làng","tuī","qián","làng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事物的不断前进。多指新人新事代替旧人旧事。","derivation":"元·王子一《误入桃源》第二折：水呵抵多少长江后浪推前浪，花呵早则一片西飞一片东，岁月匆匆。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cjhltql","synonyms":null},"长江天堑":{"word":"长江天堑","chars":["长","江","天","堑"],"pinyin":["cháng","jiāng","tiān","qiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"长江为天然的坑堑、险要。","derivation":"唐·李延寿等《南史·孙范传》：隋师将济江，群官请为备防，范奏曰：“长江天堑，古来险隔，虏军岂能飞渡？”","example":"长江天堑，自古以来就是中国南北之间的天然屏障，阻挡了多少次的入侵和征伐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["天堑长江","长江天险"]},"长治久安":{"word":"长治久安","chars":["长","治","久","安"],"pinyin":["cháng","zhì","jiǔ","ān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指国家、社会长期太平，永久安定。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·李斯列传》：凡古圣王，饮食有节，车器有数，宫室有度，出令造事加费而无益于民利者禁，故能长治久安。","example":"为了实现国家的长治久安，政府必须制定公正合理的政策，保障人民的合法权益，同时加强法治建设，维护社会的公平正义。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["国泰民安","天下太平","政通人和"]},"长生不死":{"word":"长生不死","chars":["长","生","不","死"],"pinyin":["cháng","shēng","bù","sǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"长久生存，永不死亡。道教指成仙得道的人永不死亡。也用作对年长者的祝愿语。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·辨问》：长生不死，以此责圣人，何其多乎？","example":"我说我会爱你一生，我愿意放弃精灵长生不死的力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["万寿无疆","长生久视","长命百岁"]},"长生不老":{"word":"长生不老","chars":["长","生","不","老"],"pinyin":["cháng","shēng","bù","lǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓通过修炼以达到生命长存,永不衰老。是古代道教方术追求的目标。后也用为祝寿之语。","derivation":"-","example":"古老传说中的仙丹妙药，据说能让人长生不老，但这终究只是人们的美好愿望罢了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["长生久视","长生不死","万寿无疆","长命百岁"]},"长生久视":{"word":"长生久视","chars":["长","生","久","视"],"pinyin":["cháng","shēng","jiǔ","shì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"长久活着，不老不死。指人长寿。","derivation":"春秋·老子《老子》：有国之母，可以长久，是谓深根固柢，长生久视之道。","example":"秦始皇雄心勃勃，梦寐以求长生久视。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["长生不老"]},"长目飞耳":{"word":"长目飞耳","chars":["长","目","飞","耳"],"pinyin":["cháng","mù","fēi","ěr"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"看得远，听得远。后用以指扩大视听的手段。","derivation":"春秋·管仲《管子·九守》：一曰长目，二曰飞耳，三曰树明，明知千里之外，隐微之中。","example":"这位记者长目飞耳，总能从各种渠道获取独家新闻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"长眠不起":{"word":"长眠不起","chars":["长","眠","不","起"],"pinyin":["cháng","mián","bù","qǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"死亡的别称。","derivation":"近代·蔡东藩《民国通俗演义》：却说马继增到了辰州，过了一夕，竟尔长眠不起，由队官等上前相呼，已是魂入冥乡，寂无声响了。","example":"自从那次意外后，他便长眠不起了，留下了家人无尽的哀伤和思念。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["与世长辞"]},"长算远略":{"word":"长算远略","chars":["长","算","远","略"],"pinyin":["cháng","suàn","yuǎn","lüè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指长远的打算。","derivation":"宋·洪迈《容斋续笔·名将晚谬》：萧摩诃请击之，（吴）明彻不听，曰：“搴旗陷阵，将军事也；长算远略，老夫事也。”","example":"这位领导者展现出了长算远略，为公司制定了一系列具有前瞻性的发展规划。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["长期打算","深谋远计","深谋远略"]},"长篇大套":{"word":"长篇大套","chars":["长","篇","大","套"],"pinyin":["cháng","piān","dà","tào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大段的议论、言论或长篇的文章。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：见王夫人正和薛姨妈长篇大套的说些家务人情话。","example":"写论文的时候，注意避免长篇大套的废话，要言简意赅地表达观点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["长篇大论","长篇宏论"]},"长篇大论":{"word":"长篇大论","chars":["长","篇","大","论"],"pinyin":["cháng","piān","dà","lùn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"滔滔不绝的言论或内容烦琐、词句重复的长篇发言或文章。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：原稿在哪里？倒要细细的看看，长篇大论，不知说的是什么。","example":"诗的体裁既经济又自由，他没有充分的工夫去长篇大论的写文艺的散文。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["长篇累牍","连篇累牍","大书特书","冗词赘句","博士买驴","空洞无物"]},"长篇累牍":{"word":"长篇累牍","chars":["长","篇","累","牍"],"pinyin":["cháng","piān","lěi","dú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指篇幅拉得很长的文章。","derivation":"清·黄宗羲《南雷文案·八·谈孺木墓表》：其人皆无与乎文章之事，而公然长篇累牍，行世藏家，辄欲与五经方驾，三志竞爽，岂以后世都可欺乎！","example":"她的报告虽然长篇累牍，但内容充实，论点明确，受到了大家的肯定。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["长篇大论","连篇累牍","冗词赘句"]},"长绳系日":{"word":"长绳系日","chars":["长","绳","系","日"],"pinyin":["cháng","shéng","xì","rì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用长绳子把太阳拴住。","derivation":"晋·傅玄《九曲歌》：岁暮景迈群光艳，安得长绳系白日。","example":"教授总是忙于实验，恨不能长绳系日，多做出实验成果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["长绳系景"]},"长绳系景":{"word":"长绳系景","chars":["长","绳","系","景"],"pinyin":["cháng","shéng","xì","jǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指留住时光。","derivation":"唐·令狐德棻等《周书·萧大圜传》：嗟乎！人生若浮云朝露，宁俟长绳系景，实不愿之。","example":"面对夕阳的余晖，我感叹时光匆匆，仿佛试图长绳系景，却终究无法留住那美好的瞬间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["长绳系日"]},"长舌之妇":{"word":"长舌之妇","chars":["长","舌","之","妇"],"pinyin":["cháng","shé","zhī","fù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"常用来指多嘴多舌、喜欢说长道短、搬弄事非的女人。","derivation":"·佚名《诗经·大雅·瞻卬》：妇有长舌，惟厉之阶。","example":"她总是喜欢在背后议论别人，真是个长舌之妇，让人避之不及。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["长舌妇"]},"长虑却顾":{"word":"长虑却顾","chars":["长","虑","却","顾"],"pinyin":["cháng","lǜ","què","gù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"顾及未来而作长远打算。","derivation":"宋·李纲《与宰相论捍贼札子》：纲窃观自古人主，必有亲兵，所以制障表里，为长虑却顾之术也。","example":"在制定商业计划时，我们必须长虑却顾，不仅要考虑眼前的利益，更要顾及未来的市场变化和竞争态势。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["长虑顾后","长虑后顾"]},"长虑后顾":{"word":"长虑后顾","chars":["长","虑","后","顾"],"pinyin":["cháng","lǜ","hòu","gù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"顾及未来而作长远打算。","derivation":"宋·王安石《上皇帝万言书》：方今公卿大夫，莫肯为陛下长虑后顾，为宗庙万世计。","example":"这位领导在推行新政策时，长虑后顾，以确保对团队的影响最小化。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["长虑顾后","长虑却顾"]},"长虑顾后":{"word":"长虑顾后","chars":["长","虑","顾","后"],"pinyin":["cháng","lǜ","gù","hòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"从长远考虑问题。","derivation":"战国·荀况等《荀子·荣辱》：彼固天下之大虑也，将为天下生民之属，长虑顾后，而保万世也。","example":"他在选择大学专业时，不仅考虑了个人兴趣，还长虑顾后，考虑了专业的就业前景和发展潜力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["长虑后顾","高瞻远瞩"]},"长虺成蛇":{"word":"长虺成蛇","chars":["长","虺","成","蛇"],"pinyin":["zhǎng","huǐ","chéng","shé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"使小蛇长大。","derivation":"北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·建中寺》：太后拜乂为侍中、领军左右，令总禁兵，委以腹心，反得幽隔永巷六年。太后哭曰：“养虎自啮，长虺成蛇。”","example":"我们不能对这个小错误视而不见，否则它可能会像长虺成蛇一样，最终引发无法挽回的后果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["养虎遗患","养虺成蛇"]},"长蛇封豕":{"word":"长蛇封豕","chars":["长","蛇","封","豕"],"pinyin":["cháng","shé","fēng","shǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"长蛇和大猪。","derivation":"宋·刘一止《苕溪集·夜起观雪》：遥怜国难何时清，嗣皇求衣天未明。长蛇封豕欲荐食，执笔固陋渐书生。","example":"在战场上，我们遇到了长蛇封豕般的敌军，但他们并没有吓倒我们，反而更加坚定了我们战斗到底的决心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["封豕长蛇"]},"长街短巷":{"word":"长街短巷","chars":["长","街","短","巷"],"pinyin":["cháng","jiē","duǎn","xiàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"就街巷的距离远近而言。指大街小巷。城市里大大小小的街巷。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·卖油郎独占花魁》：〔朱重〕放下被窝等件，买巨锁儿锁了门，便往长街短巷，访求父亲。","example":"在繁华的都市中，长街短巷交织成一幅生动的画卷，人们在这些街道巷陌间穿梭，忙碌而又充满活力。每一条长街都承载着城市的繁华与喧嚣，而每一条短巷则透露着生活的宁静与温馨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大街小巷"]},"长袖善舞":{"word":"长袖善舞","chars":["长","袖","善","舞"],"pinyin":["cháng","xiù","shàn","wǔ"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"袖子长，有利于起舞。后多用来形容有财势有手腕的人善于钻营。","derivation":"战国·韩非《韩非子·五蠹》：鄙谚曰：“长袖善舞，多钱善贾。”此言多资之易为工也。","example":"在这个项目中，由于有了团队的支持和合作，我才能长袖善舞，顺利地完成了各项任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["多财善贾","投机取巧","八面玲珑"]},"长计远虑":{"word":"长计远虑","chars":["长","计","远","虑"],"pinyin":["cháng","jì","yuǎn","lǜ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指长远打算。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《司马温公神道碑》：然古之人君，所以为子孙长计远虑者，类皆如此。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cjyl","synonyms":null},"长话短说":{"word":"长话短说","chars":["长","话","短","说"],"pinyin":["cháng","huà","duǎn","shuō"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"要说的话很多，一时不能说清，只用扼要的几句话表明主要意思。","derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》：长话短说，你与谭学生是同盟兄弟，他赢了俺一百多银子，原来是俺要赢管老九，放松与他赢的。","example":"长话短说，这个项目我们已经讨论了很长时间，现在我们需要一个明确的决策。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["言简意赅","三言两语","简明扼要"]},"长谈阔论":{"word":"长谈阔论","chars":["长","谈","阔","论"],"pinyin":["cháng","tán","kuò","lùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹高谈阔论。","derivation":"《红楼梦》第二二回：往常间只有宝玉长谈阔论，今日贾政在这里便唯唯而已。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ctkl","synonyms":null},"长辔远御":{"word":"长辔远御","chars":["长","辔","远","御"],"pinyin":["cháng","pèi","yuǎn","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①放长缰绳，驾马远行。比喻帝王用某种政策、手段羁縻边远地区。②比喻驾驭创作手段从容达到写作的理想境界。","derivation":"晋·孙楚《为石仲容与孙皓书》：长辔远御，妙略潜授。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cpyy","synonyms":null},"长辔远驭":{"word":"长辔远驭","chars":["长","辔","远","驭"],"pinyin":["cháng","pèi","yuǎn","yù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用长缰绳远远地驾驭拉车的马。","derivation":"南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·通变》：是以归略文统，宜宏大体，先博览以精阅，总纲纪而摄契，然后拓衢路，置关键，长辔远驭，从容按节。","example":"作为一家跨国公司的CEO，他采取了长辔远驭的策略，确保了全球业务的顺利进行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["长辔远御"]},"长途跋涉":{"word":"长途跋涉","chars":["长","途","跋","涉"],"pinyin":["cháng","tú","bá","shè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"跋涉翻山越岭、趟水过河。指远距离的翻山渡水。形容路途遥远，行路辛苦。","derivation":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第六十六回：岳夫人道‘……怎敢劳姐长途跋涉，决难从命。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"ctbs","synonyms":null},"长颈鸟喙":{"word":"长颈鸟喙","chars":["长","颈","鸟","喙"],"pinyin":["cháng","jǐng","niǎo","huì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"长颈尖嘴。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·越王勾践世家》：范蠡遂去，自齐遗大夫种书曰：“蜚鸟尽，良弓藏；狡兔死，走狗烹。越王为人长颈鸟喙，可与共患难，不可与共乐。子何不去？”","example":"他身材高挑，长颈鸟喙，给人一种阴险狠毒的印象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["尖嘴猴腮","鼠目獐头","贼眉鼠眼"]},"长风破浪":{"word":"长风破浪","chars":["长","风","破","浪"],"pinyin":["cháng","fēng","pò","làng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"驾驶着帆船，乘着风势，冲开浪头前进。也指奋勇向前或事业迅猛发展。后比喻人的志向远大，气魄雄伟，奋勇前进。","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《宋书·宗悫传》：悫年少时，炳问其志，悫曰：愿乘长风破万里浪。","example":"在人生的道路上，我们需要长风破浪，勇往直前，才能达到自己的目标。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["披荆斩棘","一往无前","勇往直前","乘风破浪","破浪乘风"]},"长驱深入":{"word":"长驱深入","chars":["长","驱","深","入"],"pinyin":["cháng","qū","shēn","rù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言长驱直入。","derivation":"唐·魏征等《隋书·杨谅传》：王所部将吏家属，尽在关西，若用此等，即宜长驱深入，直掳京都，所谓疾雷不及掩耳。","example":"在追求梦想的道路上，他长驱深入，不惧困难，终于实现了自己的目标。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["长驱直入","长驱径入","长驱而入","长驱直进"]},"长驱直入":{"word":"长驱直入","chars":["长","驱","直","入"],"pinyin":["cháng","qū","zhí","rù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指军队向很远的目标以不可阻挡之势迅速挺进。形容进军或前进迅速而顺利。","derivation":"汉·曹操《劳徐晃令》：吾用兵三十余年，及所闻古之善用兵者，未有长驱径入敌围者也。","example":"面对敌人的防线，我军精锐部队长驱直入，势如破竹，敌人毫无还手之力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["直捣黄龙","所向披靡","望风披靡","势如破竹","势不可当","锐不可当","长驱深入"]},"长驱直进":{"word":"长驱直进","chars":["长","驱","直","进"],"pinyin":["cháng","qū","zhí","jìn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言长驱直入。","derivation":"《三国演义》第九六回：若擒了曹休，便长驱直进，唾手而得寿春，以窥许洛，此万世一时也。","example":"再有一种人的意见也是不对的，……具备地说，学北伐战争的长驱直进和夺取中城市。★毛泽东《中国革命战争的战略问题》第一章第一节","abbreviation":"cqzj","synonyms":null},"长驾远驭":{"word":"长驾远驭","chars":["长","驾","远","驭"],"pinyin":["cháng","jià","yuǎn","yù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·唐玄宗《命诸道节度使募取丁壮诏》：至年终一时录奏。长驾远驭，事籍经久，无害始虑之谋，以规苟且之利。","example":"当今的政府通过实施一系列的经济和文化政策，长驾远驭，促进了边疆地区的经济繁荣和文化交流。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["长辔远御"]},"长鸣都尉":{"word":"长鸣都尉","chars":["长","鸣","都","尉"],"pinyin":["-"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"门不停宾":{"word":"门不停宾","chars":["门","不","停","宾"],"pinyin":["mén","bù","tíng","bīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"宾宾客。门外不停留客人。形容勤于待客。","derivation":"《晋书·王浑传》：座无虚席，门不停宾。","example":"门不停宾，古所贵也。★北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·风操》","abbreviation":"mbtb","synonyms":null},"门单户薄":{"word":"门单户薄","chars":["门","单","户","薄"],"pinyin":["mén","dān","hù","bó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指家道衰微，人口不昌盛。","derivation":"克非《春潮急》：但她自觉门单户薄，惹不起人家，便忍气吞声躲进屋去，把门关了，假装没听见。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mdhb","synonyms":null},"门可张罗":{"word":"门可张罗","chars":["门","可","张","罗"],"pinyin":["mén","kě","zhāng","luó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容十分冷落，宾客稀少。同门可罗雀”。","derivation":"《太平广记》：卷一八七引唐·韦述\n《两京记》：唐初，秘书省唯主写书贮掌勘校而已，自是门可张罗。","example":"西府车骑填凑，东第门可张罗。★《资治通鉴·晋安帝虏三年》","abbreviation":"mkzl","synonyms":null},"门可罗雀":{"word":"门可罗雀","chars":["门","可","罗","雀"],"pinyin":["mén","kě","luó","què"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大门前面可以张网捕雀，形容宾客稀少，十分冷落。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·汲郑列传》：始翟公为廷尉，宾客阗门；及废，门外可设雀罗。","example":"自从那家餐厅的口味下降后，生意大不如前，如今门可罗雀，顾客寥寥无几。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["门庭冷落","门堪罗雀","无人问津"]},"门堪罗雀":{"word":"门堪罗雀","chars":["门","堪","罗","雀"],"pinyin":["mén","kān","luó","què"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容十分冷落，宾客稀少。","derivation":"-","example":"自从那家商店的服务质量下降后，顾客便逐渐稀少，如今已是门堪罗雀，生意冷清得让人唏嘘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["门可罗雀","门可张罗"]},"门墙桃李":{"word":"门墙桃李","chars":["门","墙","桃","李"],"pinyin":["mén","qiáng","táo","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后来四字成文，用来尊称他人所培养出来的学生。也指出自同一师门的学生、弟子。","derivation":"-","example":"这个家族门墙桃李，传承百年，出了很多优秀的人才，其中5人更是当选了中国科学院院士。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["桃李门墙"]},"门外汉":{"word":"门外汉","chars":["门","外","汉"],"pinyin":["mén","wài","hàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指外行人。","derivation":"《五灯会元·天竺证悟法师》：师举东坡宿东林偈……曰祗如他道，溪声便是广长舌，山色岂非清净身，若不到此田地，如何有这个消息？庵曰是门外汉耳。","example":"起初如果只作门外汉，随他谈什么，也不至出丑。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第十八回","abbreviation":"mwh","synonyms":null},"门庭如市":{"word":"门庭如市","chars":["门","庭","如","市"],"pinyin":["mén","tíng","rú","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"门家门；庭庭院；如像；市集市。门前像市场一样。形容来的人很多。","derivation":"晋·袁宏《后汉纪·光武帝纪八》：广通宾客，门庭如市。","example":"真正是门庭如市，有求必应。★《中国现在记》第七回","abbreviation":"mtrs","synonyms":null},"门庭若市":{"word":"门庭若市","chars":["门","庭","若","市"],"pinyin":["mén","tíng","ruò","shì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"门口和庭院里热闹得像市场一样，形容交际来往的人很多。现形容来的人极多。","derivation":"西汉·刘向等《战国策·齐策一》：令初下，群臣进谏，门庭若市。","example":"春节期间，这家饭店生意兴隆，门庭若市。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["车马盈门","宾至如归","车水马龙","户限为穿","熙来攘往","络绎不绝","肩摩毂击","宾客盈门","臣门如市","熙熙攘攘"]},"门当户对":{"word":"门当户对","chars":["门","当","户","对"],"pinyin":["mén","dāng","hù","duì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指男女双方家庭的社会地位和经济状况相当，结亲很合适。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书后妃传》：诸亲戚嫁娶，自当与乡里门户匹敌者，不得因势，强与他方人婚也。","example":"在传统的婚姻观念中，很多家庭都倾向于寻找门当户对的伴侣，以确保双方的背景和价值观相近。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["当门对户","望衡对宇","郎才女貌"]},"门户之争":{"word":"门户之争","chars":["门","户","之","争"],"pinyin":["mén","hù","zhī","zhēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"宗派之间的争论。","derivation":"《清史稿·沈桂芬翁同龢等传论》：然以政见异同，门户之争，牵及朝局，至数十年而未已。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mhzz","synonyms":null},"门户之见":{"word":"门户之见","chars":["门","户","之","见"],"pinyin":["mén","hù","zhī","jiàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指由派别不同而产生的偏见，常用以指学术界或艺术界的一家之言。","derivation":"五代晋·刘昫等《旧唐书·韦云起传》：今朝廷之内多山东人，而自作门户，更相剡荐，附下罔上，共为朋党。","example":"在学术研讨会上，李教授指出了门户之见对科学研究的影响，强调我们应该摒弃派别之争，共同追求真理。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["入主出奴","门户之争"]},"门无杂宾":{"word":"门无杂宾","chars":["门","无","杂","宾"],"pinyin":["mén","wú","zá","bīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"家中没有杂七杂八的客人。形容不乱交朋友。","derivation":"南朝宋·裴松之《吴书》：与群弟居，常夜卧早起，妻妾希见其面，诸弟敬惮事之犹父。不妄交游，门无杂宾。","example":"这位学者一心向学，潜心研究，家中门无杂宾，只有书房里的书籍与他为伴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["门无杂客"]},"门生故吏":{"word":"门生故吏","chars":["门","生","故","吏"],"pinyin":["mén","shēng","gù","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指学生和老部下。后指不受业而登上门徒名录的人或依附名望权势者。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·袁绍传》：袁氏树恩四世，门生故吏遍于天下，若收豪杰以聚徒众，英雄因之而起，则山东非公之有也。","example":"张老师对他的门生故吏非常关心和照顾，不仅在学术上给予指导，还在生活中给予帮助。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["门生故旧"]},"门禁森严":{"word":"门禁森严","chars":["门","禁","森","严"],"pinyin":["mén","jìn","sēn","yán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指门前警卫戒备很严密。","derivation":"宋·车若水《脚气集》：自武帝以宦者典章奏而士大夫遂疏，后来门禁森严，全隔绝矣。于是亲宦官宫妾之时多，亲士大夫之时少。","example":"皇宫门禁森严，外人不得擅入。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["戒备森严","壁垒森严","固若金汤"]},"门衰祚薄":{"word":"门衰祚薄","chars":["门","衰","祚","薄"],"pinyin":["mén","shuāi","zuò","bó"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"家门衰落，福分微薄。形容门第单寒，人丁（男性）不旺，境遇不顺。","derivation":"晋·李密《陈情事表》：零丁孤苦，至于成立。既无伯叔，终鲜兄弟，门衰祚薄，晚有儿息。","example":"自从老族长去世后，家族便门衰祚薄，昔日的辉煌已不复存在。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["家道中落"]},"闩门闭户":{"word":"闩门闭户","chars":["闩","门","闭","户"],"pinyin":["shuān","mén","bì","hù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"闩门上横木。犹言关门闭户。","derivation":"清·李雨堂《五虎征西》第六十七回：且待候至日落西山，吃过晚膳，不坐马匹，带了八个排军徒步悄悄同行，至半个时辰已到了天王庙。将已二更时候，左右人家多已闩门闭户，庭园寂静无声。","example":"无","abbreviation":"smbh","synonyms":null},"闪烁其词":{"word":"闪烁其词","chars":["闪","烁","其","词"],"pinyin":["-"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"闪烁其辞":{"word":"闪烁其辞","chars":["闪","烁","其","辞"],"pinyin":["shǎn","shuò","qí","cí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指说话吞吞吐吐，不肯透露真相或回避要害问题。","derivation":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》：又诘妇缚伤，则云搔破，其词闪烁，疑乙语未必诳也。","example":"当被问及公司未来的发展战略时，他闪烁其辞，似乎不愿意透露太多细节。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["隐约其辞","含糊其辞","支吾其词","转弯抹角","拐弯抹角","吞吞吐吐","含糊其词"]},"闭关却扫":{"word":"闭关却扫","chars":["闭","关","却","扫"],"pinyin":["bì","guān","què","sǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"却停止；却扫不再清扫车迹，意指谢客。关上大门，扫除车迹。指闭门谢客，不和外界往来。","derivation":"南朝·梁·江淹《恨赋》：至乃敬通见抵，罢归田里，闭关却扫，塞门不仕。","example":"时来运转，好汉也有惨遭挫败的时候，他就应该闭关却扫，往日的荣华不必再提。★梁实秋《好汉》","abbreviation":"bgqs","synonyms":null},"闭关绝市":{"word":"闭关绝市","chars":["闭","关","绝","市"],"pinyin":["bì","guān","jué","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"封闭关口，不与外界通商。","derivation":"清·林则徐《拟颁发檄谕英国国王稿》：外来之物，皆不过以供玩好，可有可无，即非中国要需，何难闭关绝市。","example":"中国乃闭关绝市而不能，习故安常而不可。★陈炽《〈盛世危言〉序》","abbreviation":"bgjs","synonyms":null},"闭关自主":{"word":"闭关自主","chars":["闭","关","自","主"],"pinyin":["-"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"-","abbreviation":"-","synonyms":[]},"闭关自守":{"word":"闭关自守","chars":["闭","关","自","守"],"pinyin":["bì","guān","zì","shǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"闭塞关口，不跟别国往来，也泛指不跟外界交往。","derivation":"隋·卢思道《北齐兴亡论》：三秦勍敌，闭关自守。","example":"一旦乘虚号召，闭关自守，据地称尊，岂非使主上进不能战，退无可归？","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闭关锁国","闭门不出","闭关自主","闭门自守","闭门谢客","闭目塞听"]},"闭关锁国":{"word":"闭关锁国","chars":["闭","关","锁","国"],"pinyin":["bì","guān","suǒ","guó"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"闭关自守，不与外国往来。","derivation":"·佚名《周易·复》：先王以至日闭关，商旅不行，后不省方。","example":"在历史的长河中，闭关锁国的政策往往导致国家的落后。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闭关自守","闭境自守","闭关自主","故步自封"]},"闭口不言":{"word":"闭口不言","chars":["闭","口","不","言"],"pinyin":["bì","kǒu","bù","yán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"闭着嘴不言语。多指有话而不说。","derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·刺复》：是以曹丞相日饮醇酒，倪大夫闭口不言。","example":"面对那个敏感的话题，他选择了闭口不言，生怕一句话不慎就会引发不必要的争执。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["缄口不言","哑口无言","钳口结舌","爱口识羞"]},"闭口捕舌":{"word":"闭口捕舌","chars":["闭","口","捕","舌"],"pinyin":["bì","kǒu","bǔ","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言畒中捉鳖。比喻敌方已被控制，无法逃脱。","derivation":"《晋书·张玄靓传》：旋谓基曰‘綿击其东，我等绝其西，不六旬，天下可定，斯闭口捕舌也。’","example":"闭口捕舌岂容遁，排山压卵孰与争。★清·钱谦益《送马巽傅归会稽》诗","abbreviation":"bkbs","synonyms":null},"闭口无言":{"word":"闭口无言","chars":["闭","口","无","言"],"pinyin":["bì","kǒu","wú","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"闭住嘴巴不言语。形容对事不置可否或事情弄僵，自己觉得理亏而无话可讲时的情态。参见闭口不言”。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第六十四回：关胜连忙答礼，闭口无言，手脚无措。\n清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一百五回：一席话说得朱博如闭口无言，只得别去。","example":"刘家父女只剩了彼此瞪着，已无话可讲；祥子是闭口无言。★老舍《骆驼祥子》十五","abbreviation":"bkwy","synonyms":null},"闭口结舌":{"word":"闭口结舌","chars":["闭","口","结","舌"],"pinyin":["bì","kǒu","jié","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"闭着嘴不说话。犹言闭口藏舌。","derivation":"《快心编初集》第一回：众人问知是郝家难为他，便闭口结舌不来兜搭。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bkjs","synonyms":null},"闭合思过":{"word":"闭合思过","chars":["闭","合","思","过"],"pinyin":["bì","gé","sī","guò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指关起门来自我反省。","derivation":"《汉书·韩延寿传》：民有昆弟相与讼田自言，延寿大伤之……是日移病不听事，因入卧传舍，闭合思过，一县莫知所为。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bgsg","synonyms":null},"闭合自责":{"word":"闭合自责","chars":["闭","合","自","责"],"pinyin":["bì","gé","zì","zé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指关起门来自我反省。同闭合思过”。","derivation":"《汉书何并传》：诩（严诩）本以孝行为官，谓掾史为师友，有过辄闭合自责，终不大言。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bgzz","synonyms":null},"闭塞眼睛捉麻雀":{"word":"闭塞眼睛捉麻雀","chars":["闭","塞","眼","睛","捉","麻","雀"],"pinyin":["bì","sè","yǎn","jīng","zhuō","má","què"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻盲目地进行工作。","derivation":"毛泽东《改造我们的学习》：二闭塞眼睛捉麻雀","example":"‘闭塞眼睛捉麻雀’，结果往往麻雀捉不到，还要碰破头。★周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部六","abbreviation":"bsyjzmq","synonyms":null},"闭境自守":{"word":"闭境自守","chars":["闭","境","自","守"],"pinyin":["bì","jìng","zì","shǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指封闭四境，严加防守。","derivation":"明·唐顺之《与河南李中丞石叠书》：吾兄以素望起而任磁镇之计，若太原再警，势须鼓行而前，不得闭境自守而已也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bjzs","synonyms":null},"闭壁清野":{"word":"闭壁清野","chars":["闭","壁","清","野"],"pinyin":["bì","bì","qīng","yě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言坚壁清野。是作战时采取的一种策略。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧子显《南齐书·曹虎传》：部勒小戍，闭壁清野。","example":"为了避免敌军掠夺资源，我军决定采取闭壁清野的策略，将所有粮草和物资都转移到了安全地带。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["坚壁清野"]},"闭户读书":{"word":"闭户读书","chars":["闭","户","读","书"],"pinyin":["bì","hù","dú","shū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"关着门在家里埋头读书。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学第八》：盖须切磋起明也。见闭户读书，师心自是。","example":"为了准备即将到来的考试，他选择闭户读书，专心致志地复习每一个知识点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闭门读书"]},"闭明塞聪":{"word":"闭明塞聪","chars":["闭","明","塞","聪"],"pinyin":["bì","míng","sè","cōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"堵塞视听。指对外界事物不闻不问或不了解。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·自纪》：闭明塞聪，爱精自保。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bmsc","synonyms":null},"闭月羞花":{"word":"闭月羞花","chars":["闭","月","羞","花"],"pinyin":["bì","yuè","xiū","huā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"闭藏。使月亮躲藏，使花儿羞惭。形容女子容貌美丽。","derivation":"元·王子一《误入桃源》第四折：引动这撩云拨雨心，想起那闭月羞花貌，撇的似绕朱门燕子寻巢。","example":"此时鲁小姐卸了浓装，换了几件雅淡衣服，蘧公子举眼细看，真有沉鱼落雁之容，闭月羞花之貌。★清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第十回","abbreviation":"byxh","synonyms":null},"闭目塞听":{"word":"闭目塞听","chars":["闭","目","塞","听"],"pinyin":["bì","mù","sè","tīng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"闭着眼睛，堵住耳朵，形容对外界事物不闻不问或不了解。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·自纪》：养气自守，适时则酒；闭明塞聪，爱精自保。","example":"一些人闭目塞听，对环保问题漠不关心，这种行为不仅是对未来不负责任，也是对子孙后代的不负责任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蔽聪塞明","不闻不问","闭关自守","充耳不闻","听而不闻","视而不见","闭明塞聪"]},"闭目塞耳":{"word":"闭目塞耳","chars":["闭","目","塞","耳"],"pinyin":["bì","mù","sè","ěr"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"堵塞视听。指对外界事物不闻不问或不了解。","derivation":"唐·魏征《隋书·东夷传·高丽》：王乃坐之空馆，严加防守，使其闭目塞耳，永无闻见。","example":"他对于公司的财务危机采取闭目塞耳的态度，这只会让问题变得更加严重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闭目塞听","闭目塞聪"]},"闭目塞聪":{"word":"闭目塞聪","chars":["闭","目","塞","聪"],"pinyin":["bì","mù","sāi","cōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"闭着眼睛，堵住耳朵。形容对外界事物全不了解。","derivation":"汉·王充《论衡·自纪》：闭目塞聪，爱精自保。","example":"他总是闭目塞聪，对身边发生的事情漠不关心，仿佛与世隔绝一般。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闭目塞听","闭明塞聪"]},"闭门不出":{"word":"闭门不出","chars":["闭","门","不","出"],"pinyin":["bì","mén","bù","chū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"关起门来不外出，指杜绝与外界交往。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·史弼传》：荆竟归田里，称病闭门不出。","example":"自从那次失败的面试后，他变得非常沮丧，连续几天闭门不出，自我反思。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杜门不出","闭关自守","闭门却扫","闭门自守"]},"闭门不纳":{"word":"闭门不纳","chars":["闭","门","不","纳"],"pinyin":["bì","mén","bù","nà"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"关上门不让人进来。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·李陈庞陈桥传论》：昔段干木逾墙而避文侯之命，泄柳闭门不纳穆公之请。贵必有所屈，贱亦有所申矣。","example":"尽管那位知名的慈善家多次请求见面以讨论捐款事宜，但公司高层却闭门不纳，因为他们担心这会损害到公司的形象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["拒之门外","闭门却扫","闭门羹"]},"闭门却扫":{"word":"闭门却扫","chars":["闭","门","却","扫"],"pinyin":["bì","mén","què","sǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"关闭大门，不再打扫（庭院路径）。表示谢绝客人，不与外界往来。","derivation":"汉·应劭《风俗通·十反》：蜀郡太守颖川刘胜季陵，去官在家，闭门却扫。","example":"在经历了一连串的纷扰后，他选择了闭门却扫，远离了尘世的喧嚣，寻求内心的宁静。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闭门谢客","闭门不出","闭门却轨","闭关却扫","杜门却扫"]},"闭门却轨":{"word":"闭门却轨","chars":["闭","门","却","轨"],"pinyin":["bì","mén","què","guǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指杜绝宾客，不与来往。","derivation":"清·顾禄《清嘉录·例盲(其一)》：余年二十有五，丁母氏忧，闭门却轨，日与父老谈吴趋风土。","example":"自从他经历了那次失败后，就变得闭门却轨，不再与任何人交往，一心只想独自疗愈内心的创伤。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闭门却扫","闭门扫轨"]},"闭门合辙":{"word":"闭门合辙","chars":["闭","门","合","辙"],"pinyin":["bì","kǒu","hé","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言闭门造车，出门合辙。比喻互相投合。","derivation":"宋·赵令畤《侯鲭录》：卷八山谷云东坡墨戏，水活石润，与予草书三昧，所谓闭门合辙。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bkhs","synonyms":null},"闭门塞窦":{"word":"闭门塞窦","chars":["闭","门","塞","窦"],"pinyin":["bì","mén","sè","dòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"关闭门窗，堵塞洞穴。多谓防备之严。","derivation":"元·脱脱、阿鲁图等《宋史·儒林传四·蔡元定》：若有祸患，亦非闭门塞窦所能避也。","example":"为了确保安全，他闭门塞窦，把家里所有的门窗都关得严严实实的，以防小偷进入。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["关门落锁","闭门塞户","闭门墐户"]},"闭门思愆":{"word":"闭门思愆","chars":["闭","门","思","愆"],"pinyin":["bì","gé","sī","qiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指关起门来自我反省。同闭閤思过”。","derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·来敏传》：坐事去职\n裴松之注引《诸葛亮集》：自谓能以敦厉薄俗，帅之以义。今既不能，表退职，使闭门思愆。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bgsq","synonyms":null},"闭门思过":{"word":"闭门思过","chars":["闭","门","思","过"],"pinyin":["bì","mén","sī","guò"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"关上房门，独自反省过错。多指独自进行自我反省。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·韩延寿传》：民有昆弟相与讼田自言，延寿大伤之……是日移病不听事，因入卧传舍，闭阁思过。","example":"她在人际关系上遇到了挫折，为了找到问题的根源，她选择闭门思过，深入剖析自己的行为和态度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闭阁思过","反躬自省","闭阁自责","闭门思愆"]},"闭门扫轨":{"word":"闭门扫轨","chars":["闭","门","扫","轨"],"pinyin":["bì","mén","sǎo","guǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"轨车迹。指杜绝宾客，不与来往。","derivation":"《后汉书·党锢传·杜密》：同郡刘胜，亦自蜀郡告归乡里，闭门扫轨，无所干及。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bmsg","synonyms":null},"闭门投辖":{"word":"闭门投辖","chars":["闭","门","投","辖"],"pinyin":["bì","mén","tóu","xiá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"关上门，把客人车子上的键头投入井中。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·游侠传·陈遵》：遵耆酒，每大饮，宾客满堂，辄关门，取客车辖投井中，虽有急，终不得去。","example":"在现代社会，虽然没有了马车和辖，但“闭门投辖”的精神依然存在，那就是为了留住重要的人或事，不惜付出一切努力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["投辖留宾","取辖投井"]},"闭门羹":{"word":"闭门羹","chars":["闭","门","羹"],"pinyin":["-"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"-","abbreviation":"abc","synonyms":[]},"闭门自守":{"word":"闭门自守","chars":["闭","门","自","守"],"pinyin":["bì","mén","zì","shǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①闭门不出，洁身自保。②坚壁不出，严加防守。","derivation":"《汉书·王莽传下》：力作所得，不足以给贡税。闭门自守，又坐邻伍铸钱挟铜，奸吏因以愁民。","example":"朕若闭门自守，虏必纵兵大掠。★唐·吴兢《贞观政要·征伐》","abbreviation":"bmzs","synonyms":null},"闭门读书":{"word":"闭门读书","chars":["闭","门","读","书"],"pinyin":["bì","mén","dú","shū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"关起门来在家里读书。原意是独自学习，而不与别人切磋。后也用以形容专心埋头苦读。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·勉学》：盖须切磋相起明也。见闭门读书，师心自是。稠人广坐，谬误差失者多矣。","example":"自从那次失败后，他意识到自己的不足，开始闭门读书，希望通过不断学习和努力，再次证明自己。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闭户读书"]},"闭门造车":{"word":"闭门造车","chars":["闭","门","造","车"],"pinyin":["bì","mén","zào","chē"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"现比喻不管客观实际，只凭主观办事。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《〈四书〉或问》：古语所谓“闭门造车，出门合辙”，盖言其法之同也。","example":"韬奋写文章总是先找人座谈研究，虚心听取朋友们的意见，然后找些参考书，细加思考，再行下笔，决非闭门造车而来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["向壁虚造","无中生有","凭空捏造","拒谏饰非"]},"闭门酣歌":{"word":"闭门酣歌","chars":["闭","门","酣","歌"],"pinyin":["bì","mén","hān","gē"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指闭门不出，尽兴饮酒，尽情歌舞。形容沉缅酒色，尽情享受。","derivation":"唐·李延寿《南史·徐绲似》：绲为梁湘东王，镇西谘议参军，颇为声色，侍妾数十，……，便醉而闭门，尽日酣歌。","example":"每逢周末，他总会闭门酣歌，与音乐为伴，享受那份独特的宁静与自由。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"闭阁思过":{"word":"闭阁思过","chars":["闭","阁","思","过"],"pinyin":["bì","gé","sī","guò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指关起门来自我反省。","derivation":"《汉书·韩延寿传》：民有昆弟相与讼田自言，延寿大伤之……是日移病不听事，因入卧传舍，闭阁思过，一县莫知所为。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bgsg","synonyms":null},"闭阁自责":{"word":"闭阁自责","chars":["闭","阁","自","责"],"pinyin":["bì","gé","zì","zé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指关起门来自我反省。同闭阁思过”。","derivation":"《汉书何并传》：诩（严诩）本以孝行为官，谓掾史为师友，有过辄闭阁自责，终不大言。","example":"民有争诉者，辄闭阁自责，然后断其讼，以道譬之。★《后汉书·吴祐传》","abbreviation":"bgzz","synonyms":null},"问安视膳":{"word":"问安视膳","chars":["问","安","视","膳"],"pinyin":["wèn","ān","shì","shàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"每日必问安，每餐必在左。指古代诸侯、王室子弟侍奉父母的孝礼。指儿子侍奉父母，每天必问安，每餐必在侧。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·文王世子》：文王之为世子，朝于王季日三。鸡初鸣而衣服，至于寝门外，问内竖之御者曰：”今日安否何如？“……食上，必在视寒暖之节，食下，问所膳。","example":"他非常关心家人的健康，每天都会问安视膳，确保他们的饮食起居都得到妥善照顾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["问寝视膳","问安视寝"]},"问寒问暖":{"word":"问寒问暖","chars":["问","寒","问","暖"],"pinyin":["wèn","hán","wèn","nuǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容关怀体贴备至。","derivation":"康濯《我在乡下》：他短不了上我屋里来拉扯个时事，还常常问寒问暖问吃问住，亲热的不行。","example":"无","abbreviation":"whwn","synonyms":null},"问心无愧":{"word":"问心无愧","chars":["问","心","无","愧"],"pinyin":["wèn","xīn","wú","kuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"问心问问自己。扪心自问，毫无愧色。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十二回：就是将来外面有点风声，好在这钱不是老爷自己得的，自可以问心无愧。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wxwk","synonyms":null},"问牛知马":{"word":"问牛知马","chars":["问","牛","知","马"],"pinyin":["wèn","niú","zhī","mǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"问了牛的价格，就能推断出马的价格。后比喻转弯抹角探询实情。也指从侧面探究以知道事实真相。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·赵广汉传》：钩距者，设欲知马贾（价），则先问狗，已问羊，又问牛，然后及马，参伍其贾，以类相准，则知马之贵贱，不失实矣。","example":"他是一位经验丰富的马术教练，能够问牛知马，通过观察牛的习性来预测马的行为。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["触类旁通","举一反三","闻一知十","问羊知马"]},"问罪之师":{"word":"问罪之师","chars":["问","罪","之","师"],"pinyin":["wèn","zuì","zhī","shī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻前来提出严厉责问的人。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·葛巾》：日已向辰，喜无问罪之师。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wzzs","synonyms":null},"问羊知马":{"word":"问羊知马","chars":["问","羊","知","马"],"pinyin":["wèn","yáng","zhī","mǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指从旁推究，从而了解有关的情况。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·赵广汉传》：钩距者，设欲知马贾，则先问狗，已问羊，又问牛，然后及马，参伍其贾，以类相准，则知马之贵贱不失实矣。","example":"他虽然不熟悉这辆新款电动车的性能，但通过问羊知马，向已经购买的朋友打听这款车的用户体验和续航能力，他大致也能判断这款电动车是否适合自己的需求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["问牛知马","触类旁通"]},"问舍求田":{"word":"问舍求田","chars":["问","舍","求","田"],"pinyin":["wèn","shè","qiú","tián"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"只知道置产业。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·陈登传》：君有国士之名，今天下大乱，帝主失所，望君忧国忘家，有救世之意，而君求田问舍，言无可采，是元龙所讳也，何缘当与君语。","example":"他在年纪轻轻的时候就一门心思问舍求田，整天只想着如何购置更多的房产和地产，这样的行为实在让人担心，他是否已经忘记了年轻时应有的远大志向和抱负。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["求田问舍"]},"问诸水滨":{"word":"问诸水滨","chars":["问","诸","水","滨"],"pinyin":["wèn","zhū","shuǐ","bīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"你去问水边吧，到水边去问吧。推托之词。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·僖公四年》：贡之不入，寡君之罪也，敢不共给。昭王之不复，君其问诸水滨。","example":"当被问及某个敏感问题时，他回答说：“这个问题与我无关，你还是问诸水滨吧。”","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"问长问短":{"word":"问长问短","chars":["问","长","问","短"],"pinyin":["wèn","cháng","wèn","duǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"问询问。仔细地问，表示关心。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百二十五回：王夫人更不用说拉着甄宝玉问长问短，觉得比自己家的宝玉老成些。","example":"另外有许多人却挤着庄寿香，问长问短，寿香手舞足蹈的讲给他们听。（清·曾朴《孽海花》第五回）","abbreviation":"wcwd","synonyms":null},"闯南走北":{"word":"闯南走北","chars":["闯","南","走","北"],"pinyin":["chuǎng","nán","zǒu","běi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"东西南北的到处闯荡。形容到过很多地方，见识多，阅历丰富。","derivation":"现代·姚雪垠《李自成》：一个女子会几手武艺不难，难的是她是一个尚未出闺的大姑娘，能够带领一班人在江湖上闯南走北。","example":"作为一个商人，他闯南走北，寻找商机，拓展业务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["走南闯北"]},"闯荡江湖":{"word":"闯荡江湖","chars":["闯","荡","江","湖"],"pinyin":["chuǎng","dàng","jiāng","hú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指奔走四方，在外谋生。","derivation":"当代·高阳《胡雪岩全传·平步青云》：说起许多他们年轻时一起闯荡江湖的故事，感叹着日子不如从前好过。","example":"我们闯荡江湖许多年，已经习惯了这种生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闯南走北","浪迹天涯"]},"闲云孤鹤":{"word":"闲云孤鹤","chars":["闲","云","孤","鹤"],"pinyin":["xián","yún","gū","hè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"漂浮的云，孤飞的鹤。","derivation":"宋·文莹《续湘山野录》：鏐爱其诗，遣客吏谕之曰：“教和尚改十四为四十州，方与见。”休性褊介，谓吏曰：“州亦难添，诗亦不改，然闲云孤鹤何天而不可飞邪？”遂飘然入蜀。","example":"这位诗人常常以闲云孤鹤自喻，表达他超然物外、悠然自得的心境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闲云野鹤","野鹤闲云","野鹤孤云"]},"闲情逸致":{"word":"闲情逸致","chars":["闲","情","逸","致"],"pinyin":["xián","qíng","yì","zhì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"闲适的心情，安逸的兴致。指轻松超脱的情趣。","derivation":"-","example":"在周末的午后，我喜欢泡一壶茶，坐在阳台上，享受这难得的闲情逸致，阅读一本好书。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["豪情逸致","悠然自得","悠哉游哉","闲情逸趣"]},"闲愁万种":{"word":"闲愁万种","chars":["闲","愁","万","种"],"pinyin":["xián","chóu","wàn","zhǒng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"闲愁说不出的烦恼。莫名的烦恼极多。形容思想空虚，多愁善感。也形容愁情满怀。","derivation":"元·李好古《张生煮海》第一折：真乃是消磨了闲愁万种。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xcwz","synonyms":null},"闲是闲非":{"word":"闲是闲非","chars":["闲","是","闲","非"],"pinyin":["xián","shì","xián","fēi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指与正事无关的口舌纠纷，也指无关紧要的议论。","derivation":"唐·宋若华、宋若昭《女论语·和柔章》：当说则说，当行则行；闲是闲非，不入我门。","example":"工作中闲是闲非非常影响团队的合作与效率。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["闲非闲是"]},"闲杂人等":{"word":"闲杂人等","chars":["闲","杂","人","等"],"pinyin":["xián","zá","rén","děng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指与工作无关的人员。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百三回：若七日内主灯不灭，吾寿可增一纪；如灯灭，吾必死矣。闲杂人等，休教放入。","example":"外来的如吹鼓手、厨茶房，以至抬夫、轿夫这些闲杂人等过多。★清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十二回","abbreviation":"xzrd","synonyms":null},"闲花野草":{"word":"闲花野草","chars":["闲","花","野","草"],"pinyin":["xián","huā","yě","cǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"野生的花草。","derivation":"金·山主《临江仙》：因向山前坟畔过，途荒荆棘，仍沟。闲花野草遣人愁。","example":"她蹲下身来随便扯下几把路边的闲花野草。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["野草闲花"]},"闲言淡语":{"word":"闲言淡语","chars":["闲","言","淡","语"],"pinyin":["xián","yán","dàn","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"无关紧要的话。犹闲言冷语。没有根据的讥刺他人的话。","derivation":"宋·沈瀛《减字木兰花》词：笑杀常何，空有闲言长语多。","example":"在午后的阳光下，我们坐在院子里，品着茶，聊着闲言淡语，享受着难得的悠闲时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"闲言碎语":{"word":"闲言碎语","chars":["闲","言","碎","语"],"pinyin":["xián","yán","suì","yǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"多指东拉西扯地闲谈；杂乱无章的闲话。","derivation":"明·冯惟敏《端正好·徐我亭归田》：一个道稽迟粮饷赍飞票，一个道紧急军情奉火牌，闲言碎语须耽待。","example":"请不要在意那些闲言碎语，它们只会让你分心，不会对你的生活产生实质性的影响。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闲言闲语","风言风语","冷言冷语"]},"闲言赘语":{"word":"闲言赘语","chars":["闲","言","赘","语"],"pinyin":["xián","yán","zhuì","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"无关紧要的话；多余的话。","derivation":"当代·秦牧《艺海拾贝·鹩哥的一语》：一句千锤百炼、寓意深远的说话，就抵得许许多多不着边际的闲言赘语。","example":"她常常喜欢在人背后说些闲言赘语，这种行为让人很不舒服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闲言淡语"]},"闲言长语":{"word":"闲言长语","chars":["闲","言","长","语"],"pinyin":["xián","yán","cháng","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"多指与正事无关的话；多馀的废话。","derivation":"-","example":"他们两人坐在茶馆里，闲言长语地聊了一整个下午，从天气聊到了最近的电影。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闲言碎语"]},"闲言闲语":{"word":"闲言闲语","chars":["闲","言","闲","语"],"pinyin":["xián","yán","xián","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指不满意的话；没有根据的话。","derivation":"元末明初、明·罗贯中、冯梦龙《平妖传》：员外道：“干娘！可奈这妮子……”，又不敢明说，脱口说出一句道：“册儿上面都是用闲言闲语。”","example":"他根本不在乎这些闲言闲语的传播。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["闲言碎语","蜚短流长"]},"闲邪存诚":{"word":"闲邪存诚","chars":["闲","邪","存","诚"],"pinyin":["xián","xié","cún","chéng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"约束邪念，保持诚实。","derivation":"先秦·伏羲、姬昌等《周易·乾》：闲邪存其诚。","example":"我们应该时刻牢记闲邪存诚的原则，在日常生活中坚决抵制邪恶的诱惑，坚守诚敬笃实的品德，这样才能成为一个真正有道德、有责任感的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"闲非闲是":{"word":"闲非闲是","chars":["闲","非","闲","是"],"pinyin":["xián","fēi","xián","shì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"无关紧要的是非、议论。","derivation":"宋·沈瀛《水调歌头》：枉了闲烦闲恼，莫管闲非闲是，说甚古和今。","example":"尽管她表面上看起来对这件事漠不关心，但内心闲非闲是，实际上非常在意别人的看法。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["闲是闲非"]},"闳侈不经":{"word":"闳侈不经","chars":["闳","侈","不","经"],"pinyin":["hóng","chǐ","bù","jīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不着边际，不合常理；近乎荒诞，没有根据。同闳大不经”。","derivation":"章炳麟《訄书·平等难》：揉曲木者，不得不过其直，恣言至其极，则以为鷇卵毛鳞，皆有佛性，其冥极亦与人等。此特其左证之义，觊以齐一四类，而闳侈不经，以至于滥，有牛鼎之意焉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hcbj","synonyms":null},"闳大不经":{"word":"闳大不经","chars":["闳","大","不","经"],"pinyin":["hóng","dà","bù","jīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指不着边际，不合常理；近乎荒诞，没有根据。","derivation":"《史记·孟子荀卿列传》：[驺衍]乃深观阴阳消息而作怪迂之变，\n《终始》：、","example":"谓层叠而上之古史阶段，至道家阴阳家而突飞猛进者，非仅以两家之好为荒唐之言，与闳大不经之语也，尚有事实之证据在。★罗根泽《诸子考索·晚周诸子反古考·商君书》","abbreviation":"hdbj","synonyms":null},"闳宇崇楼":{"word":"闳宇崇楼","chars":["闳","宇","崇","楼"],"pinyin":["hóng","yǔ","chóng","lóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指大屋高楼。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《坟·摩罗诗力说》：谓厥祖在时，其为智慧武怒者何似，尝有闳宇崇楼，珠玉犬马，尊显胜于凡人。","example":"有闳宇崇楼，珠玉犬马，尊显胜于凡人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["高楼大厦"]},"闳意妙指":{"word":"闳意妙指","chars":["闳","意","妙","指"],"pinyin":["hóng","yì","miào","zhǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指宏大微妙的意旨。指，同旨”，意义，目的。","derivation":"《孝经》：者，曾子以后，支流苗裔之书，平易泛滥，无大疵，无闳意妙指，如置之二戴所录中，与\n《坊记》：、","example":"无","abbreviation":"hymz","synonyms":null},"闳意眇指":{"word":"闳意眇指","chars":["闳","意","眇","指"],"pinyin":["hóng","yì","miǎo","zhǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指宏大微妙的意旨。眇，通妙”。","derivation":"《汉书·扬雄传下》：今吾子乃抗辞幽说，闳意眇指，独驰骋于有亡之际，而陶治大炉，旁薄群生，历览者兹年矣，而殊不寤。","example":"九星之为斗，则其义若明若昧。古法具在，而闳意眇指，无复申理之者矣。★清·俞正燮《癸巳类稿·九宫应九星考》","abbreviation":"hymz","synonyms":null},"闳言崇议":{"word":"闳言崇议","chars":["闳","言","崇","议"],"pinyin":["hóng","yán","chóng","yì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指博大高远的议论。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·扬雄传下》：若夫闳言崇议，幽微之涂，凙难与览者同也。","example":"在行业会议上，他发表了一些前瞻性的闳言崇议，引起了与会者的广泛关注。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闳言高论"]},"闳言高论":{"word":"闳言高论","chars":["闳","言","高","论"],"pinyin":["hóng","yán","gāo","lùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指博大高远的议论。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《代人上王枢密求先集序书》：故其间钜人硕德闳言高论流铄前后者，恃其所载之在文也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hygl","synonyms":null},"闳识孤怀":{"word":"闳识孤怀","chars":["闳","识","孤","怀"],"pinyin":["hóng","shí","gū","huái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"远大的见解，独特的情操。","derivation":"清·曾国藩《圣哲画像记》：班氏闳识孤怀，不逮子长远甚。","example":"下笔放眼，偃然若有古人之在我眼前，则闳识孤怀，窃叹古今人不数觏矣。★金松芩《文学观》","abbreviation":"hsgh","synonyms":null},"间不容发":{"word":"间不容发","chars":["间","不","容","发"],"pinyin":["jiàn","bù","róng","fà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"间空隙。空隙中容不下一根头发。比喻与灾祸相距极近或情势危急到极点。","derivation":"汉·枚乘《上书谏吴王》：系绝于天，不可复结，坠入深渊，难以复出，其出不出，间不容发。","example":"这事间不容发，明天就上个折子，一定要争回此事。（清·梁启超《新中国未来记》第一回）","abbreviation":"jbrf","synonyms":null},"间不容息":{"word":"间不容息","chars":["间","不","容","息"],"pinyin":["jiàn","bù","róng","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"中间都不容喘一口气。形容时机紧迫，不容延误。","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·原道训》：时之反侧，间不容息。","example":"在进行紧急救援时，我们间不容息地展开行动，争分夺秒地营救被困人员。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刻不容缓","千钧一发","危如累卵","间不容缓"]},"间不容瞚":{"word":"间不容瞚","chars":["间","不","容","瞚"],"pinyin":["jiān","bù","róng","shùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指眨眼的时间都没有。形容时间的短促。","derivation":"-","example":"运动员们在百米冲刺中，速度之快令人惊叹，仿佛间不容瞚，他们就已经冲过了终点线。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"间不容瞬":{"word":"间不容瞬","chars":["间","不","容","瞬"],"pinyin":["jiān","bù","róng","shùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指眨眼的时间都没有。形容时间短促。","derivation":"·佚名《素问·宝命全形论》：至其当发，间不容瞬。","example":"运动员在比赛中反应迅速，间不容瞬地抓住了对手的破绽，赢得了比赛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["间不容息"]},"间不容砺":{"word":"间不容砺","chars":["间","不","容","砺"],"pinyin":["jiān","bù","róng","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指磨治的时间也没有。形容时间的短促。","derivation":"唐·魏征等《隋书·李德林传》：佐斗嫁祸，纷若猬毛，曝骨履肠，间不容砺。","example":"形势紧急，间不容砺，我们必须立刻采取行动，以免错失良机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["间不容缕","间不容瞚"]},"间不容缓":{"word":"间不容缓","chars":["间","不","容","缓"],"pinyin":["jiān","bù","róng","huǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指刻不容缓。","derivation":"龚振黄《青岛潮》第十章：是否赞同，迅祈赐覆。千钧一发，间不容缓也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jbrh","synonyms":null},"间不容缕":{"word":"间不容缕","chars":["间","不","容","缕"],"pinyin":["jiān","bù","róng","lǚ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容形势或时间极其紧迫。也形容事物之间距离极小或事物十分精密、天衣无缝。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《苏东坡集·三四·奉诏祷雨诸庙》：民之祸福，间不容缕，今不愍救，后诉无所。","example":"在那场突如其来的地震中，人们感受到了间不容缕的紧迫，每一秒都像是与死神赛跑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["间不容发","间不容砺"]},"间见层出":{"word":"间见层出","chars":["间","见","层","出"],"pinyin":["jiàn","xiàn","céng","chū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"先后一再出现。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《贞曜先生墓志铭》：及其为诗，刿目鉥心，刃迎缕解，钩章棘句，掏擢胃肾，神施鬼设，间见层出。","example":"社会上的不公现象间见层出，我们必须时刻保持警惕，努力推动社会公平与正义。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["层见叠出"]},"闷海愁山":{"word":"闷海愁山","chars":["闷","海","愁","山"],"pinyin":["mèn","hǎi","chóu","shān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"忧愁如山，苦闷似海。形容愁闷象山一样大，象海一样深，无法排遣。","derivation":"元·施惠《幽闺记·三十二缨闺拜月》：听说罢姓名家乡，这情苦意切，闷海愁山将我心上撇，不由人不泪珠流血。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mhcs","synonyms":null},"闷葫芦":{"word":"闷葫芦","chars":["闷","葫","芦"],"pinyin":["-"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"-","abbreviation":"abc","synonyms":[]},"闷闷不乐":{"word":"闷闷不乐","chars":["闷","闷","不","乐"],"pinyin":["mèn","mèn","bù","lè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容心事放不下，心里不快活。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》：意欲弃布他往，却又不忍:又恐被人嗤笑，终日闷闷不乐。","example":"自从那次考试没考好，小明一直闷闷不乐，似乎对什么都提不起兴趣。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["郁郁寡欢","怏怏不乐","忽忽不乐","悒悒不乐","郁郁不乐","愁眉不展","愁眉苦脸","唉声叹气","黯然神伤"]},"闺英闱秀":{"word":"闺英闱秀","chars":["闺","英","闱","秀"],"pinyin":["guī","yīng","wéi","xiù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大户人家的才貌娇好的女子。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：凡远亲近友之家，所见的那些闺英闱秀，皆未有稍及黛玉者。","example":"她出身名门，自幼便展现出非凡的才情与美貌，是当之无愧的闺英闱秀，受到了众多才子的倾慕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大家闺秀"]},"闻一知十":{"word":"闻一知十","chars":["闻","一","知","十"],"pinyin":["wén","yī","zhī","shí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"听到一件事，可以推知十件事。多用以形容聪明而善于类推。","derivation":"·《论语·公冶长》：回也闻一以知十，赐也闻一以知二。","example":"他之所以能做到闻一知十，不仅是因为他天赋高，也跟他学习方法有关。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闻一知二","举一反三","触类旁通","问牛知马"]},"闻名不如见面":{"word":"闻名不如见面","chars":["闻","名","不","如","见","面"],"pinyin":["wén","míng","bù","rú","jiàn","miàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"只听名声不如见面更能了解。","derivation":"《北史·列女传》：吾闻闻名不如见面，小人未见礼教，何足责哉。","example":"王博高也不觉好笑，连说老兄真是个爽快人，闻名不如见面。”★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十七回","abbreviation":"wmbrjm","synonyms":null},"闻名遐迩":{"word":"闻名遐迩","chars":["闻","名","遐","迩"],"pinyin":["wén","míng","xiá","ěr"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容名声很大，主要指远近闻名。","derivation":"-","example":"故宫作为中国古代皇宫的代表，其丰富的历史文化内涵和宏伟的建筑风格闻名遐迩，是国内外游客必访之地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["举世闻名","名满天下","名扬四海","闻名于世","驰名中外","无人不晓","赫赫有名","遐迩闻名","名闻遐迩","鼎鼎大名","久负盛名","颇负盛名","如雷贯耳"]},"闻所不闻":{"word":"闻所不闻","chars":["闻","所","不","闻"],"pinyin":["wén","suǒ","bù","wén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"听也没听说过。形容事物新奇罕见。","derivation":"汉·司马迁《史记·郦生陆贾列传》：越中无足与语，至生来，令我日闻所不闻。","example":"在这次历史性的会议上，我们听到了许多闻所不闻的新观点和前沿思想。","abbreviation":"abca","synonyms":["闻所未闻"]},"闻所未闻":{"word":"闻所未闻","chars":["闻","所","未","闻"],"pinyin":["wén","suǒ","wèi","wén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"闻听到。听到了从来没有听到过的事。形容事物新奇罕见。","derivation":"《史记·郦生陆贾列传》：越中无足与语，至生来，令我日闻所未闻。","example":"今日见了紫菱姐姐飞来飞去，业已奇极；谁知还有海外这些异事，真是闻所未闻。★清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六十回","abbreviation":"wsww","synonyms":null},"闻融敦厚":{"word":"闻融敦厚","chars":["闻","融","敦","厚"],"pinyin":["wén","róng","dūn","hòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"待人温和宽厚。","derivation":"-","example":"他闻融敦厚，总是能给予身边的人无尽的温暖和关怀，让人感到无比舒适和安心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"闻过则喜":{"word":"闻过则喜","chars":["闻","过","则","喜"],"pinyin":["wén","guò","zé","xǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"听到别人指出自己的过错就感到高兴。指接受意见非常虚心。也形容思想境界、个人修养很高深。","derivation":"战国·孟子等《孟子·公孙丑上》：子路，人告之以有过，则喜。","example":"他是一个心胸开阔的人，总是闻过则喜，愿意听取别人的批评和建议，以改进自己。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["从谏如流","从善如流","虚怀若谷"]},"闻风而动":{"word":"闻风而动","chars":["闻","风","而","动"],"pinyin":["wén","fēng","ér","dòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一听到消息就立即起来行动。形容动作或反应非常迅速。","derivation":"-","example":"每当市场上有新产品发布的消息传出，竞争对手们总是闻风而动，迅速调整自己的产品线和营销策略。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雷厉风行","闻风而至","闻风而起"]},"闻风而起":{"word":"闻风而起","chars":["闻","风","而","起"],"pinyin":["wén","fēng","ér","qǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"闻听到；风风声，消息。一听到风声，就立刻起来响应。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《祭赵尉母夫人文》：登堂莫及，闻风而起。","example":"别处的人一定也有闻风而起的，这便是救中国的独一无二法门了。★梁启超《新中国未来记》第三回","abbreviation":"wfeq","synonyms":null},"闻风而逃":{"word":"闻风而逃","chars":["闻","风","而","逃"],"pinyin":["wén","fēng","ér","táo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"风风声。听到风声，立即逃跑。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十二回：只要望见土匪的影子，早已闻风而逃。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wfet","synonyms":null},"闻风远遁":{"word":"闻风远遁","chars":["闻","风","远","遁"],"pinyin":["wén","fēng","yuǎn","dùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"风风声，消息；远遁远逃。听到一点风声就逃得远远的。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《古今小说·木绵庵郑虎臣报冤》：贾似道打听得蒙古有事北归，鄂州围解，遂将议和称臣纳币之事瞒过不提，上表夸张己功。只说蒙古俱己威名，闻风远遁。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wfyd","synonyms":null},"闾阎安堵":{"word":"闾阎安堵","chars":["闾","阎","安","堵"],"pinyin":["lǔ","yán","ān","dǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指平民安居。","derivation":"清昭槤《啸亭杂录·朱白泉狱中上百朱二公书》：额捐赀集勇，谨守疆埸，绝济匪之源，挫触藩之锐，卒能化枭为鸠，闾阎安堵。","example":"游衰世之国者，行于其野，闾阎安堵，击壤以嬉，如是者民类治世。★严复《论中国教化之退》","abbreviation":"lyad","synonyms":null},"阅人多矣":{"word":"阅人多矣","chars":["阅","人","多","矣"],"pinyin":["yuè","rén","duō","yǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人阅历多，跟各种各样的人打过交道，一眼就能看出人的好坏以至于他的前程。","derivation":"《旧唐书·房玄龄传》：仆阅人多矣，未见如此郎者，必成伟器。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yrdy","synonyms":null},"阆苑琼楼":{"word":"阆苑琼楼","chars":["阆","苑","琼","楼"],"pinyin":["làng","yuàn","qióng","lóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"阆空旷，宽阔；琼赤色玉。广大的园林，华美的楼阁。传说中的神仙住处。也指皇帝贵族的宫苑。","derivation":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第十一回：里面阆苑琼楼，奇花异草，奥妙非常。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lyql","synonyms":null},"阋墙御侮":{"word":"阋墙御侮","chars":["阋","墙","御","侮"],"pinyin":["xì","qiáng","yù","wǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"意思是兄弟尽管在墙内争吵，受到外人欺侮时，仍会共同抵御。","derivation":"·佚名《诗经·小雅·常棣》：兄弟阋于墙，外御其侮。","example":"在这个团队里，尽管成员们之间偶尔会有意见不合，但面对外部的困难和挑战时，他们总能阋墙御侮，共同面对。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"阋墙谇帚":{"word":"阋墙谇帚","chars":["阋","墙","谇","帚"],"pinyin":["xì","qiáng","suì","zhǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指家庭内部争吵不和。","derivation":"近代·梁启超《新民说》：若是者，虽未见其阋墙谇帚，我知其家必不治。","example":"每天晚上我都能听到邻居家阋墙谇帚的声音，令我难以入眠。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"阐幽抉微":{"word":"阐幽抉微","chars":["阐","幽","抉","微"],"pinyin":["chǎn","yōu","jué","wēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指阐明幽隐，抉发精微。","derivation":"秦牧《艺海拾贝·象和蚁的童话》：一些谈艺术理论的著作为了要‘阐幽抉微’，也往往容易把艺术的道理谈得很深奥。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cyjw","synonyms":null},"阐幽明微":{"word":"阐幽明微","chars":["阐","幽","明","微"],"pinyin":["chǎn","yōu","míng","wēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"使幽深隐微的事物或道理显露出来。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·孝子》：司风教者，重务良多，无暇彰表，则阐幽明微，赖兹刍荛。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cymw","synonyms":null},"阐扬光大":{"word":"阐扬光大","chars":["阐","扬","光","大"],"pinyin":["chǎn","yáng","guāng","dà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"发扬光大。指使美好的事物在原来基础上不断发展、扩大和提高。","derivation":"明·李贽《与焦弱侯书》：待木之人，望兄速了业缘，以阐扬光大此学为不朽事业。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cygd","synonyms":null},"阑风伏雨":{"word":"阑风伏雨","chars":["阑","风","伏","雨"],"pinyin":["lán","fēng","fú","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指夏秋之际的风雨。后亦泛指风雨不已。","derivation":"宋·周端臣《清夜游》词：西园昨夜，又一番、阑风伏雨。","example":"在阑风伏雨的夜晚，他独自一人站在窗前，望着漆黑的夜空，心中充满了对亲人的思念。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["阑风长雨"]},"阑风长雨":{"word":"阑风长雨","chars":["阑","风","长","雨"],"pinyin":["lán","fēng","zhàng","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"衰飒的风，沉闷的雨。多指萧瑟的西风，连绵的秋雨。后亦泛指风雨不已。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《秋雨叹》：阑风长雨秋纷纷，四海八荒同一云。","example":"阑风细雨带来了初春的清新，街角的樱花树下，人们纷纷驻足，感受这份别样的宁静与浪漫。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["阑风伏雨"]},"阒其无人":{"word":"阒其无人","chars":["阒","其","无","人"],"pinyin":["qù","qí","wú","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"阒空。指空荡荡，没有一人。","derivation":"《周易·丰》：窥其户，阒其无人。","example":"噫！何以二万万方里辽阔之幅员，竟如阒其无人也。★黄中黄《孙逸仙》第一章","abbreviation":"qqwr","synonyms":null},"阒无一人":{"word":"阒无一人","chars":["阒","无","一","人"],"pinyin":["qù","wú","yī","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"阒空。指空荡荡，没有一人。","derivation":"清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》：卷四曾梦至一处，见禅床几杖萧然，而阒无一人。","example":"逾墙入视，则阒无一人。★清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·姑妄听之二》","abbreviation":"qwyr","synonyms":null},"阒无人声":{"word":"阒无人声","chars":["阒","无","人","声"],"pinyin":["qù","wú","rén","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"静悄悄的，没有一点人声。","derivation":"宋·王𬀩《道山清话》：既饭，步行廊庑间，见一僧房颇雅洁，阒无人声。","example":"在这偏远的山区，夜晚来临时四周阒无人声，只有远处偶尔传来的虫鸣，显得格外清幽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["阒若无人","阒无一人","阒无人声","阒然无声","寂若无人"]},"阒然无声":{"word":"阒然无声","chars":["阒","然","无","声"],"pinyin":["qù","rán","wú","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"静悄悄的，没有一点声音。也指没有一点消息。","derivation":"宋·高似孙《子略·范子》：勾践霸，拜蠡上将军，蠡即日上书勾践，扁舟五湖，阒然无声。","example":"深夜的图书馆阒然无声，只有偶尔翻书的声音打破这宁静。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["阒其无人","阒无一人","阒无人声"]},"阔步高谈":{"word":"阔步高谈","chars":["阔","步","高","谈"],"pinyin":["kuò","bù","gāo","tán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容言行无拘无束，气度潇洒。","derivation":"三国魏·曹丕《三国志·魏志·文帝纪》：乃弘三章之教，恺悌之化，欲使曩时累息之民，得阔步高谈，无危惧之心。","example":"他阔步高谈，自信满满地分享他的创业经历。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["高谈阔论","侃侃而谈"]},"阔论高谈":{"word":"阔论高谈","chars":["阔","论","高","谈"],"pinyin":["kuò","lùn","gāo","tán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"多指不着边际地大发议论。","derivation":"唐·吕岩《徽宗斋会》：高谈阔论若无人，可惜明君不遇真。","example":"在学术研讨会上，他阔论高谈，见解独到，引起了与会者的广泛关注。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["高谈阔论","放言高论","高谈弘论","高谈大论","夸夸其谈"]},"阖门百口":{"word":"阖门百口","chars":["阖","门","百","口"],"pinyin":["hé","mén","bǎi","kǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指全家所有人。","derivation":"《后汉书·赵岐传》：[孙嵩]密问岐曰‘视子非卖饼者，以相问而色动，不有重怨，即亡命乎？我北海孙宾石，阖门百口，势均力敌能相济。’","example":"臣阖门百口，仰戴隆恩，无可报答，惟有竭诚尽力，为臣死忠，为子死孝，庶以少酬造之万一耳。★明张居正《归葬事毕谢恩疏》","abbreviation":"hmbk","synonyms":null},"阪上走丸":{"word":"阪上走丸","chars":["阪","上","走","丸"]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rivation":"三国魏·曹操《整齐风俗令》：阿党比周，先圣所疾也。","example":"在公司内部，一些员工为了谋取私利，阿党比周，形成了不利于公司发展的利益集团。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["朋比为奸","结党营私","阿党相为"]},"阿党相为":{"word":"阿党相为","chars":["阿","党","相","为"],"pinyin":["ē","dǎng","xiāng","wéi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"为了谋求私利相互偏袒、包庇。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·诸葛丰传》：今以四海之大，曾无伏节死谊之臣，率尽苟合取容，阿党相为，念私门之利，忘国家之政。","example":"这些官员为了争取更多的权力，阿党相为，不顾国家和人民的利益。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["官官相卫","阿党比周"]},"阿其所好":{"word":"阿其所好","chars":["阿","其","所","好"],"pinyin":["ē","qí","suǒ","hào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"阿曲从；其他的；好爱好。指为取得某人的好感而迎合他的爱好。","derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑上》：宰我、子贡、有若，智足以知圣人，污不至阿其所好。","example":"吾何能阿其所好为？★鲁迅《坟·摩罗诗力说》","abbreviation":"eqsh","synonyms":null},"阿姑阿翁":{"word":"阿姑阿翁","chars":["阿","姑","阿","翁"],"pinyin":["ā","gū","ā","wēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指公公婆婆。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：既能如此，你我两个，便学个不痴不聋的阿姑阿翁。","example":"每逢节假日，我都会和丈夫一起回去看望阿姑阿翁，陪他们聊聊天，吃顿饭。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["阿家阿翁"]},"阿娇金屋":{"word":"阿娇金屋","chars":["阿","娇","金","屋"],"pinyin":["ā","jiāo","jīn","wū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"这里泛指美丽高贵的女子。后用“阿娇金屋”指美女居住的地方。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉武故事》：数岁，长公主嫖抱置膝上，问曰：“儿欲得妇否？”胶东王曰：“欲得妇。”长公主指左右长御百余人，皆云不用。末指其女问曰：“阿娇好不？”于是乃笑对曰：“好！若得阿娇作妇，当作金屋贮之也。”","example":"每当人们提到阿娇金屋，总会想起那段流传千古的爱情故事，以及那为爱人付出一切的真挚情感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金屋藏娇","金屋贮娇"]},"阿家阿翁":{"word":"阿家阿翁","chars":["阿","家","阿","翁"],"pinyin":["ā","gū","ā","wēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"阿名词的前缀。家通姑”，丈夫的母亲。翁丈夫的父亲。指公公婆婆。","derivation":"唐·赵璾《因话录》：卷一郭暖尝与升平公主琴瑟不调。尚父拘暖，自诣朝童结罪。上召而慰之曰‘谚云不痴不聋，不作阿家阿翁。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"agaw","synonyms":null},"阿弥陀佛":{"word":"阿弥陀佛","chars":["阿","弥","陀","佛"],"pinyin":["ē","mí","tuó","fó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"佛教语，信佛的人用作口头诵颂的佛号，表示祈祷祝福或感谢神灵的意思。","derivation":"元·张国宾《合汗衫》第四折：张寿友曰‘阿弥陀佛，这个是谁？’卜儿云‘这便是媳妇儿。’","example":"和尚念经，阿弥陀佛。","abbreviation":"emtf","synonyms":null},"阿意取容":{"word":"阿意取容","chars":["阿","意","取","容"],"pinyin":["ē","yì","qǔ","róng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指曲从其意，以取悦于人。","derivation":"《南史·孝义传下·陶季直》：季直不能阿意取容，明帝颇忌之，出为辅国长史、北海太守。","example":"当英景之间，国势初更，人心观望，执政任事之臣多阿意取容。★《明史·高穣胡濙等赞》","abbreviation":"eyqr","synonyms":null},"阿时趋俗":{"word":"阿时趋俗","chars":["阿","时","趋","俗"],"pinyin":["ē","shí","qū","sú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"迎合世俗和时尚。","derivation":"近代·恽代英《再复毕几庵书》：故办杂志者，当研究社会心理（然此决非阿时趋俗，只以顺其势而利导之耳）。","example":"这位艺术家始终坚持自己的风格，从不阿时趋俗。","abbreviation":"-","synonyms":[]},"阿狗阿猫":{"word":"阿狗阿猫","chars":["阿","狗","阿","猫"],"pinyin":["ā","gǒu","ā","māo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧时人们常用的小名。引申为任何轻贱的，不值得重视的人或著作。","derivation":"鲁迅《我们要批评家》：然而新的批评家不开口，类似批评家之流便趁势一笔抹杀‘阿狗阿猫’。","example":"无","abbreviation":"agam","synonyms":null},"阿猫阿狗":{"word":"阿猫阿狗","chars":["阿","猫","阿","狗"],"pinyin":["ā","māo","ā","gǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"旧时人们常用的小名。引申为任何轻贱的，不值得重视的人或著作。","derivation":"清·俞樾《缪悠词》：孟姥亭边酒一杯，阿猫阿狗各投胎。","example":"在这个项目中，我们需要的是真正有能力的人才，而不是那些滥竽充数的阿猫阿狗。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["张甲李乙","张三吕四","张三李四","阿狗阿猫"]},"阿谀取容":{"word":"阿谀取容","chars":["阿","谀","取","容"],"pinyin":["ē","yú","qǔ","róng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"阿谀曲意逢迎；取容取悦于人。谄媚他人，以取得其喜悦。","derivation":"汉·杨秉《奏劾侯览》：而今猥受过宠，执政操权，其阿谀取容者，则因公褎举，以报私惠。","example":"且王髈等阿谀取容，蔽贤窃位。★明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》","abbreviation":"eyqr","synonyms":null},"阿谀奉承":{"word":"阿谀奉承","chars":["阿","谀","奉","承"],"pinyin":["ē","yú","fèng","chéng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"曲从拍马，迎合别人，竭力向人讨好。","derivation":"明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》：他却小器易盈，况且是个小人，在人前不过一味阿谀奉承。","example":"那种阿谀奉承的人往往得不到真正的尊重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["阿其所好","曲意逢迎","阿谀取容","投其所好","阿谀逢迎"]},"阿谀谄媚":{"word":"阿谀谄媚","chars":["阿","谀","谄","媚"],"pinyin":["ē","yú","chǎn","mèi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"说话做事迎合别人的心意，竭力向人讨好。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言·裴晋公义还原配》：只是这帮阿谀谄媚的，要博相国欢喜，自然重价购买。","example":"他为了讨好上司，常常用阿谀谄媚的言辞来取悦对方，但这种行为最终只会让人看不起。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["阿其所好","阿谀奉承","曲意逢迎","阿谀取容","拍马屁"]},"阿谀逢迎":{"word":"阿谀逢迎","chars":["阿","谀","逢","迎"],"pinyin":["ē","yú","féng","yíng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指说话做事刻意迎合他人，谄媚讨好。也泛指巴结讨好人的话。","derivation":"宋·程颢、程颐《二程全书·伊川易传一》：用之与否，在君而已，不可阿谀逢迎，求其比己也。","example":"他对于那些阿谀逢迎的人非常讨厌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["阿其所好","阿谀奉承","曲意逢迎","阿谀取容","投其所好"]},"阿鼻地狱":{"word":"阿鼻地狱","chars":["阿","鼻","地","狱"],"pinyin":["ā","bí","dì","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"阿鼻梵语的译音，意译为无间”，即痛苦无有间断之意。常用来比喻黑暗的社会和严酷的牢狱。又比喻无法摆脱的极其痛苦的境地。","derivation":"语出《法华经·法师功德品》：下至阿鼻地狱。","example":"但也有少数意志薄弱的……逐步上当，终至堕入阿鼻地狱。★《上饶集中营·炼狱杂记》","abbreviation":"abdy","synonyms":null},"附上罔下":{"word":"附上罔下","chars":["附","上","罔","下"],"pinyin":["fù","shàng","wǎng","xià"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"亲附君王，欺骗臣下。","derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·臣术》：泰誓曰：“附下而罔上者死，附上而罔下者刑。”","example":"那位奸臣附上罔下，引起了朝野的广泛不满。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"附下罔上":{"word":"附下罔上","chars":["附","下","罔","上"],"pinyin":["fù","xià","wǎng","shàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"附和偏袒同僚或下属，却欺骗君上。","derivation":"《汉书·武帝纪》：夫附下罔上者死，附上罔下者刑，与闻国政而无益于民者斥，在上位而不能进贤者退，此所以劝善黜置业恶也。","example":"少师万安恃权怙宠，殊无厌足，少师刘吉附下罔上，漫无可否。★明·何良俊《四友斋丛说·史五》","abbreviation":"fxws","synonyms":null},"附会穿凿":{"word":"附会穿凿","chars":["附","会","穿"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"清·尚秉和《辛壬春秋·辛壬大政纪下》：降格以求，实势所逼，踌躇满志，事安可期？","example":"为了尽快填补岗位空缺，公司不得不降格以求，放宽了对应聘者的学历要求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["降格相从","降心相从"]},"降贵纡尊":{"word":"降贵纡尊","chars":["降","贵","纡","尊"],"pinyin":["jiàng","guì","yū","zūn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指地位高的人降低身分俯就。","derivation":"南朝梁·简文帝《昭明太子集序》：降贵纡尊，躬刊手掇。","example":"在这次社区活动中，市长降贵纡尊，与居民们亲切交流，听取大家的意见和建议。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["降尊临卑","纡尊降贵","降尊纡贵"]},"降龙伏虎":{"word":"降龙伏虎","chars":["降","龙","伏","虎"],"pinyin":["xiáng","lóng","fú","hǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"使龙虎降服驯顺。后形容本领高强，能够战胜强大的对手或克服很大的困难。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·方术传下·徐登》：又赵炳，字公阿，东阳人，能为越方。","example":"这支青年突击队施展降龙伏虎的本领，取得了抗洪抢险的伟大胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兵不血刃","投鞭断流","旌旗蔽空","人多势众","所向无敌","战无不胜","摧枯拉朽"]},"陟罚臧否":{"word":"陟罚臧否","chars":["陟","罚","臧","否"],"pinyin":["zhì","fá","zāng","pǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"赏罚褒贬。","derivation":"三国蜀·诸葛亮《前出师表》：宫中府中，俱为一体，陟罚臧否，不宜异同。","example":"在年终考核中，领导应对员工的绩效进行陟罚臧否，确保评价的公正性和客观性。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"陡壁悬崖":{"word":"陡壁悬崖","chars":["陡","壁","悬","崖"],"pinyin":["dǒu","bì","xuán","yá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容山势险峻。","derivation":"当代·尹箴明《评讲聊斋》：不大的功夫，进了山口，越走道路越窄，一眼看不见个人影儿，走了足有半天儿，两面都是陡壁悬崖，别说村落，连一间小房儿也没看见。","example":"探险家们不畏艰险，攀登着陡壁悬崖，只为探寻那未知的秘境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悬崖峭壁"]},"除奸革弊":{"word":"除奸革弊","chars":["除","奸","革","弊"],"pinyin":["chú","jiān","gé","bì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"除掉坏人，改革弊端。","derivation":"元·无名氏《延安府》第一折：小官职居清廉，理当正直，除奸革弊也呵。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cjgb","synonyms":null},"除害兴利":{"word":"除害兴利","chars":["除","害","兴","利"],"pinyin":["chú","hài","xīng","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"根除对人民有害的事，兴办对人民有利的事业。","derivation":"《管子·治国》：善为民除害兴利，故天下之民归之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"chxl","synonyms":null},"除恶务尽":{"word":"除恶务尽","chars":["除","恶","务","尽"],"pinyin":["chú","è","wù","jìn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"清除坏人坏事、恶势力一定要干净、彻底。后因以“除恶务尽”谓铲除恶势力必须彻底干净，不留后患。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·哀公元年》：臣闻“树德莫如滋，除害莫如尽”。","example":"为了维护社会的和谐稳定，我们必须除恶务尽，坚决打击各种违法犯罪行为。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["斩草除根","打落水狗","赶尽杀绝","杜绝后患","一网打尽","削株掘根","敌不可纵"]},"除恶务本":{"word":"除恶务本","chars":["除","恶","务","本"],"pinyin":["chú","è","wù","běn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"铲除恶势力，必须杜绝根本。","derivation":"《书·泰誓下》：树德务滋，除恶务本。","example":"周留，贼之巢穴，群凶所聚，除恶务本，须拔其源。★《旧唐书·刘仁规传》","abbreviation":"cewb","synonyms":null},"除旧布新":{"word":"除旧布新","chars":["除","旧","布","新"],"pinyin":["chú","jiù","bù","xīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"革除旧的，建立新的。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明等《左传·昭公十七年》：冬，有星孛于大辰，西及汉。申须曰：“彗，所以除旧布新也。”","example":"在这个新时代，我们必须以更加开放的心态，除旧布新，摒弃陈旧的观念，才能跟上时代的步伐。","abbreviation":"联合式成语","synonyms":["推陈出新","革故鼎新","破旧立新"]},"除旧更新":{"word":"除旧更新","chars":["除","旧","更","新"],"pinyin":["chú","jiù","gēng","xīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"清除旧的，改换成新的。","derivation":"北朝·竺僧朗《又报南燕主慕容德》：彗者，除旧更新之象。","example":"随着科技的飞速发展，企业必须不断除旧更新，以保持较强的竞争力并适应市场的不断变化。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["推陈出新","革故鼎新","吐故纳新","涤故更新","鼎新革故","破旧立新","除旧布新"]},"除暴安良":{"word":"除暴安良","chars":["除","暴","安","良"],"pinyin":["chú","bào","ān","liáng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"铲除强暴，安抚善良的人民。","derivation":"-","example":"警察的职责就是除暴安良，保护人民的生命财产安全，他们时刻准备着为了正义而战斗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["锄强扶弱","济弱锄强","抑强扶弱","扶弱抑强","除残去秽"]},"除残去秽":{"word":"除残去秽","chars":["除","残","去","秽"],"pinyin":["chú","cán","qù","huì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指扫荡危害社会秩序的凶恶势力。","derivation":"-","example":"在那个动荡的年代，无数英雄豪杰挺身而出，为汉家除残去秽，最终实现了国家的统一和繁荣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["涤瑕荡秽","除暴安良","除残去暴"]},"除狼得虎":{"word":"除狼得虎","chars":["除","狼","得","虎"],"pinyin":["chú","láng","dé","hǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"·佚名《金史·陈规传》：近虽遗官谦察，治其奸滥，易其疲软，然代者亦非选择，所谓除狼得虎也。","example":"他们在公司中试图解决某个部门的内部问题，但最终却陷入了“除狼得虎”的境地，引发了更大的纷争和混乱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["避坑落井"]},"除秽布新":{"word":"除秽布新","chars":["除","秽","布","新"],"pinyin":["chú","huì","bù","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言除旧布新。","derivation":"晋袁宏《后汉纪光武帝纪一》：孛星者，恶气所生，或谓之慧星，张为周分。其后世祖都洛阳，除秽布新之象。","example":"无","abbreviation":"chbx","synonyms":null},"除邪惩恶":{"word":"除邪惩恶","chars":["除","邪","惩","恶"],"pinyin":["chú","xié","chéng","è"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"惩处罚。清除邪气，惩办坏人。","derivation":"鲁迅《集个集·编畜记》：他爱看侠士小说，固此发了游侠狂，硬要到各处去除邪惩恶，碰了种种钉子。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cxce","synonyms":null},"陨身糜骨":{"word":"陨身糜骨","chars":["陨","身","糜","骨"],"pinyin":["yǔn","shēn","mí","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言粉身碎骨。","derivation":"宋·司马光《乞罢条例司常平使疏》：德泽汪洋，天隆地厚，非臣陨身糜骨所能报称。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysmg","synonyms":null},"险遭不测":{"word":"险遭不测","chars":["险","遭","不","测"],"pinyin":["xiǎn","zāo","bù","cè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容从极危险的境地中逃出了性命。","derivation":"-","example":"他在攀登珠峰的过程中，因为天气突变，险遭不测，幸好及时下撤才保住了性命。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"险阻艰难":{"word":"险阻艰难","chars":["险","阻","艰","难"],"pinyin":["xiǎn","zǔ","jiān","nán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"险阻危险和障碍。前进道路上的困难、危险和障碍。","derivation":"《左传·僖公二十八年》：险阻艰难备尝之矣。","example":"相公在外十余年，而复相国，险阻艰难，备尝之矣。★五代·王定保《唐摭言》卷六","abbreviation":"xzjn","synonyms":null},"陵谷变迁":{"word":"陵谷变迁","chars":["陵","谷","变","迁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难解难分，不分高下。","abbreviation":"njnf","synonyms":null},"难言之隐":{"word":"难言之隐","chars":["难","言","之","隐"],"pinyin":["nán","yán","zhī","yǐn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"难于说出口的事情或原因。","derivation":"清·龚炜《巢林笔谈·续编·下·十二戒》：见人交易，而偶谈价值，意非不公也，而卖者之情急于买者，有难言之隐焉。","example":"我一想，这里面一定有难言之隐，我一定要追着向前问，有刺探人家秘密之嫌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["难于启齿","有口难言","秘而不宣","不可告人","难伸之隐"]},"雀屏中选":{"word":"雀屏中选","chars":["雀","屏","中","选"],"pinyin":["què","píng","zhòng","xuǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指得选为女婿。","derivation":"五代·刘昫、张昭远等《旧唐书·高祖窦皇后传》：乃于门屏画二孔雀，诸公子有求婚者，辄与两箭射之，潜约中目者许之。前后数十辈莫能中。高祖后至，两发各中一目。毅大悦，遂归于我帝。","example":"经过多轮考察和筛选，张先生凭借过人的才华和深厚的家世背景，雀屏中选，成为了皇室挑选的贵婿。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["锦屏射雀"]},"雀目鼠步":{"word":"雀目鼠步","chars":["雀","目","鼠","步"],"pinyin":["què","mù","shǔ","bù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"东汉·班固等《东观汉记·阳球传》：乃磔甫尸，署曰“贼臣王甫”。于是权门惶怖股栗，莫不雀目鼠步，京师肃然。","example":"他做贼心虚，走路时总是雀目鼠步，生怕被人发现。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惶恐不安","惴惴不安","诚惶诚恐"]},"雀角鼠牙":{"word":"雀角鼠牙","chars":["雀","角","鼠","牙"],"pinyin":["què","jiǎo","shǔ","yá"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"麻雀穿坏了我家的屋，老鼠咬坏了我家的墙。后泛指狱讼、争吵。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《诗·召南·行露》：谁谓雀无角，何以穿我屋？谁谓女无家，何以速我狱？又：谁谓鼠无牙，何以穿我墉？谁谓女无家，何以速我讼？","example":"在这个小镇上，居民们总是尽量避免发生争执，因为他们深知雀角鼠牙只会带来不必要的麻烦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鼠牙雀角","鼠雀之牙"]},"雀鼠之争":{"word":"雀鼠之争","chars":["雀","鼠","之","争"],"pinyin":["què","shǔ","zhī","zhēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指强暴侵凌引起的争讼。","derivation":"周·佚名《诗·召南·行露》：谁谓雀无角，何以穿我屋？……谁谓鼠无牙，何以穿我墉。","example":"他们之间的纠纷已经上升到了雀鼠之争的地步，双方都在寻求法律途径来解决这一争端。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雀角鼠牙"]},"雁南燕北":{"word":"雁南燕北","chars":["雁","南","燕","北"],"pinyin":["yàn","nán","yàn","běi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻两地分离。","derivation":"《说岳全传》第三四回：几载飘零逐转蓬，年来多难与兄同。雁南燕北分飞久，蓦地相逢似梦中。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ynyb","synonyms":null},"雁去鱼来":{"word":"雁去鱼来","chars":["雁","去","鱼","来"],"pinyin":["yàn","qù","yú","lái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"书信往来。","derivation":"元·汤式《湘妃引·有所赠》曲：莺煎燕聒惹相思，雁去鱼来传恨词。","example":"雁去鱼来，季节更迭，我们的友情却如同那恒久不变的星辰，始终照亮彼此的心田。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雁塔新题":{"word":"雁塔新题","chars":["雁","塔","新","题"],"pinyin":["yàn","tǎ","xīn","tí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧时考中进士的代称。同雁塔题名”。","derivation":"宋·林光朝《次韵奉酬赵校子直》：雁塔新题墨未干，去年灯火向秋阑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ytxt","synonyms":null},"雁塔题名":{"word":"雁塔题名","chars":["雁","塔","题","名"],"pinyin":["yàn","tǎ","tí","míng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"唐代故事。新科进士在曲江会宴后，常题名于雁塔。","derivation":"唐·韦绚《刘宾客嘉话录》：慈恩题名，起自张莒，本于寺中闲游而题同年，人因为故事。","example":"雁塔题名作为中国古代科举文化的重要组成部分，承载着深厚的历史底蕴和文化传承价值。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["金榜题名","雁塔新题","金榜挂名","蟾宫折桂"]},"雁断鱼沉":{"word":"雁断鱼沉","chars":["雁","断","鱼","沉"],"pinyin":["yàn","duàn","yú","chén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻彼此音讯断绝。同雁逝鱼沉”。","derivation":"清·湘灵子《轩亭冤·哭墓》：雁断鱼沉，久隔音尘，此后相思两地分。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ydyc","synonyms":null},"雁杳鱼沉":{"word":"雁杳鱼沉","chars":["雁","杳","鱼","沉"],"pinyin":["yàn","yǎo","yú","chén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻音信断绝。","derivation":"元·杨暹《西游记》第三本：第九出俺什么女貌郎才厮撞着，将父母远乡相抛，雁杳鱼沉没下落。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyyc","synonyms":null},"雁泊人户":{"word":"雁泊人户","chars":["雁","泊","人","户"],"pinyin":["yàn","bó","rén","hù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹雁户。","derivation":"清·俞樾《茶香室丛钞·雁泊人户》：云：我乃雁泊人户，冬来春乃去。","example":"在战乱期间，许多人成了雁泊人户，无家可归，四处流浪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雁素鱼笺":{"word":"雁素鱼笺","chars":["雁","素","鱼","笺"],"pinyin":["yàn","sù","yú","jiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指书信。","derivation":"明·邵璨《香囊记·途叙》：雁素鱼笺，离愁满怀谁与传。","example":"身处异地，我们只能通过雁素鱼笺传递彼此的思念与关怀，虽然相隔千里，但心却紧紧相连。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雁过拔毛":{"word":"雁过拔毛","chars":["雁","过","拔","毛"],"pinyin":["yàn","guò","bá","máo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"大雁飞过时也能拔下毛来。后比喻人爱占便宜，见有好处就要乘机捞一把。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》：话虽如此，他既没那‘雁过拔毛’的本事，就该悄悄儿走。","example":"他这个人做事雁过拔毛，总是想要从别人那里占点便宜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["掐尖落钞","尖酸刻薄","贪得无厌","唯利是图"]},"雁过拨毛":{"word":"雁过拨毛","chars":["雁","过","拨","毛"],"pinyin":["yàn","guò","bō","máo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①比喻武艺高强。②比喻经手办事便捞点好处。","derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第三一回：他既没那‘雁过拨毛’的本事，就该悄悄儿走，怎么好好儿的把人家拆了个稀烂。","example":"村里明白人清楚，那武装部长是位‘雁过拨毛’的主儿，谁想从他底下当兵，不给他送点礼，那是门也没有。★李存葆《山中，那十九座坟茔》","abbreviation":"ygbm","synonyms":null},"雁过留声":{"word":"雁过留声","chars":["雁","过","留","声"],"pinyin":["yàn","guò","liú","shēng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"大雁飞过时留下嘹亮的叫声。","derivation":"元·马致远《汉宫秋》：见被你冷落了潇湘暮景，更打动我边塞离情。还说甚雁过留声，那堪更瑶阶夜永，嫌杀月儿明！","example":"这位老教授虽然已经退休多年，但他的教学成果和学术贡献仍然在学术界雁过留声。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["豹死留皮","人死留名","功成名就"]},"雁逝鱼沉":{"word":"雁逝鱼沉","chars":["雁","逝","鱼","沉"],"pinyin":["yàn","shì","yú","chén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻彼此音讯断绝。亦作雁断鱼沉”。","derivation":"《旧五代史·唐书·李袭吉传》：山高水阔，难追二国之欢；雁逝鱼沉，久绝八行之赐。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysyc","synonyms":null},"雁默先烹":{"word":"雁默先烹","chars":["雁","默","先","烹"],"pinyin":["yàn","mò","xiān","pēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"后比喻无才者先被弃。","derivation":"战国·庄子《庄子·山木》：夫子出于山，舍于故人之家。故人喜，命竖子杀雁而烹之。竖子请曰：“其一能鸣，其一不能鸣，请奚杀？”主人曰：“杀不能鸣者。”","example":"在职场中，有时候过于低调或沉默的人可能会成为“雁默先烹”的对象，因为他们往往容易在不经意间被忽视或成为替罪羊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雄伟壮观":{"word":"雄伟壮观","chars":["雄","伟","壮","观"],"pinyin":["xióng","wěi","zhuàng","guān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"气势伟大美丽。","derivation":"-","example":"我们来到雄伟壮观的金门桥时，顿时感到心胸开朗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雄伟壮丽","巍峨壮丽","气势宏伟"]},"雄姿英发":{"word":"雄姿英发","chars":["雄","姿","英","发"],"pinyin":["xióng","zī","yīng","fā"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"雄姿：威武雄壮的姿态。英发：英气勃发。形容人姿态威武，神采焕发。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》词：遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。","example":"登上山顶，他雄姿英发，迎风而立，俯瞰着脚下的壮丽景色，心中充满了豪情壮志。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["英姿飒爽","英姿勃发"]},"雄心勃勃":{"word":"雄心勃勃","chars":["雄","心","勃","勃"],"pinyin":["xióng","xīn","bó","bó"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容雄心很大，很有理想。","derivation":"现代·茅盾《〈子夜〉新版的后记》：最初构思的时候，原也雄心勃勃，打算在我力所能及的广阔画面上把一些最典型的人物事态组织进去。","example":"这个研发团队雄心勃勃，要在科技创新领域一展身手。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["雄心壮志","壮志凌云","豪情壮志"]},"雄心壮志":{"word":"雄心壮志","chars":["雄","心","壮","志"],"pinyin":["xióng","xīn","zhuàng","zhì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"远大的理想，宏伟的志向。形容非凡的抱负。","derivation":"晋·陆机《吊魏武帝文》：雄心摧于弱情，壮图终于哀志。","example":"他从小就怀揣着雄心壮志，立志要成为一名改变世界的科学家。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸿鹄之志","雄心勃勃","豪情壮志","凌云之志"]},"雄才大略":{"word":"雄才大略","chars":["雄","才","大","略"],"pinyin":["xióng","cái","dà","lüè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"非常杰出的才智和谋略。","derivation":"《汉书·武帝纪赞》：如武帝之雄才大略，不改文、景之恭俭以济斯民，虽\n《诗》：、","example":"汉武帝雄才大略，命卫青、霍去病两员大将分路出兵，直扫匈奴巢穴，千古第一快事。★清·陈天华《狮子吼》第二回","abbreviation":"xcdl","synonyms":null},"雄纠纠，气昂昂":{"word":"雄纠纠，气昂昂","chars":["雄","纠","纠","，","气","昂","昂"],"pinyin":["xióng","jiū","jiū","，","qì","áng","áng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"纠纠健壮威武的样子。昂昂情绪高涨的样子。形容雄壮威武，情绪高昂。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一百六回：那贼将季三思、倪慑，领着十余员偏将，雄纠纠，气昂昂的杀奔到城下来。","example":"忽然烟榻前来了一个彪形大汉，虽然是面目黧黑，形容枯槁，却显出一副雄纠纠，气昂昂的神情。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第三十回","abbreviation":"xjjaa","synonyms":null},"雅人深致":{"word":"雅人深致","chars":["雅","人","深","致"],"pinyin":["yǎ","rén","shēn","zhì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·文学》：谢公(谢安)因子弟集聚，问《毛诗》何句最佳。遏(谢玄)称曰：“昔我往矣，杨柳依依；今我来思，雨雪霏霏。”公曰：“谟定命，远猷辰告。”谓此句偏有雅人深致。”","example":"她的言谈举止总是带着一种雅人深致的风度，让人不禁为之倾倒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["温文尔雅","雍容典雅","彬彬有礼"]},"雅人清致":{"word":"雅人清致","chars":["雅","人","清","致"],"pinyin":["yǎ","rén","qīng","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人的言谈举止不俗。同雅人深致”。","derivation":"《随园食单》：所讲求烹调之法，率皆常味蔬菜，并无山海奇珍，不失雅人清致。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yrqz","synonyms":null},"雅人韵士":{"word":"雅人韵士","chars":["雅","人","韵","士"],"pinyin":["yǎ","rén","yùn","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"高雅而有风致的文人。","derivation":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·科诨》：文字佳，情节佳，而科诨不佳，非特俗人怕看，即雅人韵士，亦有瞌睡之时。","example":"她的举止优雅，言谈间流露出深厚的文化底蕴，是一位典型的雅人韵士。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["文人雅士"]},"雅俗共赏":{"word":"雅俗共赏","chars":["雅","俗","共","赏"],"pinyin":["yǎ","sú","gòng","shǎng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指文化高的人和文化低的人都能欣赏。形容某些文艺作品既优美又通俗，使不同文化层次的人都能够接受。","derivation":"明·孙仁孺《东郭记·绵驹》：闻得有绵驹善歌，雅俗共赏。","example":"这部小说情节跌宕起伏，语言生动，雅俗共赏，深受读者喜爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["下里巴人"]},"雅量高致":{"word":"雅量高致","chars":["雅","量","高","致"],"pinyin":["yǎ","liàng","gāo","zhì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"气度宽宏，情致高雅。","derivation":"西汉·陈寿《三国志·吴志·周瑜传》：惟与程普不睦。","example":"那位儒服青年，白衣如雪，雅量高致，眉宇间透露出不凡的气质。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["宽宏大量","休休有容","宽大为怀","心胸宽广","器欲难量"]},"集思广益":{"word":"集思广益","chars":["集","思","广","益"],"pinyin":["jí","sī","guǎng","yì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指集中众人智能，广泛进行议论。后用“集思广益”指集中众人的智慧，博采有益的意见。","derivation":"三国蜀·诸葛亮《与群下教》：夫参署者，集众思广忠益也。","example":"为了解决这个问题，我们决定召开一次会议，集思广益，找出最佳方案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["群策群力","博采众议","兼听则明","博采众长","广开言路"]},"集思广议":{"word":"集思广议","chars":["集","思","广","议"],"pinyin":["jí","sī","guǎng","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"集中众人智慧，广泛进行议论","derivation":"清·昭梿《啸亭杂录·钱南园》：佞者既明目共视，难以挟私，贤者亦集思广议，以济其事。","example":"为了解决这个复杂的问题，我们需要集思广议，听取各方意见，共同找到最佳解决方案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"集矢之的":{"word":"集矢之的","chars":["集","矢","之","的"],"pinyin":["jí","shǐ","zhī","dì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指集中攻击的目标。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·襄公二年》：郑成公疾，子驷请息肩于晋。公曰：“楚君以郑故，亲集矢于其目。”","example":"在这次舆论风波中，他成为了集矢之的，各种批评和指责如潮水般涌来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["众矢之的"]},"集腋为裘":{"word":"集腋为裘","chars":["集","腋","为","裘"],"pinyin":["jí","yè","wéi","qiú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"狐狸腋下的皮虽很小，但聚集起来就能制一件皮袍。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋自志》：独是子夜荧荧，灯昏欲蕊，萧斋瑟瑟，案冷疑冰。集腋为裘，安续幽冥之家。","example":"团队的力量在于集腋为裘，即使每个人的贡献看似微不足道，但汇集起来却能产生巨大的影响。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["集腋成裘"]},"集腋成裘":{"word":"集腋成裘","chars":["集","腋","成","裘"],"pinyin":["jí","yè","chéng","qiú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"狐狸腋下的皮虽很小，但聚集起来就能制一件皮袍。后用比喻积少成多，集小成大。","derivation":"战国·墨子《墨子·亲士》：千镒之裘，非一狐之白也。","example":"以人民手中的积余和可能节约的资金，集腋成裘，变为国家建设的有用的资金，既发扬人民爱国主义精神，又可以鼓励储蓄。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["聚沙成塔","积土成山","积少成多"]},"集苑集枯":{"word":"集苑集枯","chars":["集","苑","集","枯"],"pinyin":["jí","yuàn","jí","kū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"有些鸟栖于茂盛的树木，有些鸟栖于枯树。后比喻人的志趣各异，趋向各不相同。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《国语·晋语二》：暇豫这吾吾，不如鸟乌；人皆集于苑，己独集于枯。","example":"我们不必因为他人的选择而质疑自己，因为“集苑集枯”，每个人都有自己的追求和理想。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["人各有志"]},"集萤映雪":{"w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雕玉作联。","example":"工匠们巧夺天工，将两块玉石精心雕刻成一对精美的双联，雕玉双联上的图案相互呼应，寓意着和谐与团圆，令人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雕盘绮食":{"word":"雕盘绮食","chars":["雕","盘","绮","食"],"pinyin":["diāo","pán","qǐ","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"精美的器皿及食物。","derivation":"唐·李白《扶风豪士歌》：雕盘绮食会众客，吴歌赵舞香风吹。","example":"在公司的年度晚宴上，那雕盘绮食不仅让人大饱口福，更体现了公司对员工的尊重和关爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雕章琢句":{"word":"雕章琢句","chars":["雕","章","琢","句"],"pinyin":["diāo","zhāng","zhuó","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"象雕刻一样对文章的字句仔细斟酌修饰。","derivation":"清·赵翼《殴兆诗话》：诗之不可及处，在乎神识超迈，……不屑于雕章琢句。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dzzj","synonyms":null},"雕章绘句":{"word":"雕章绘句","chars":["雕","章","绘","句"],"pinyin":["diāo","zhāng","huì","jù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指文章的词句刻意修饰。","derivation":"宋·王质《雪山集·二·论举能疏》：夫雕章绘句而取科第，君子谓之陋懦。","example":"在撰写这篇论文时，他雕章绘句，力求每个词句都精准而富有诗意，使得整篇文章读来如诗如画，引人入胜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雕章镂句","雕章缋句"]},"雕章缛彩":{"word":"雕章缛彩","chars":["雕","章","缛","彩"],"pinyin":["diāo","zhāng","rù","cǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻文彩绚烂。","derivation":"唐·刘知幾《史通鉴识》：此乃绮扬绣合，雕章缛彩，欲称实录，其可得乎？","example":"无","abbreviation":"dzrc","synonyms":null},"雕章镂句":{"word":"雕章镂句","chars":["雕","章","镂","句"],"pinyin":["diāo","zhāng","lòu","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指文章的词句刻意修饰。","derivation":"唐·白居易《议文章》：今褒贬之文无核实，则惩劝之道缺矣；美刺之诗不稽政，则补察之义废矣。虽雕章镂句，将焉用之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dzlj","synonyms":null},"雕肝掐肾":{"word":"雕肝掐肾","chars":["雕","肝","掐","肾"],"pinyin":["diāo","gān","qiā","shèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻写作的刻意锤炼。同雕肝琢肾”。","derivation":"清·冯桂芳《寄丁中丞粤中》：诗雕肝掐肾亦小技，非公所喜非我为。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dgqs","synonyms":null},"雕肝琢膂":{"word":"雕肝琢膂","chars":["雕","肝","琢","膂"],"pinyin":["diāo","gān","zhuó","lǚ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻写作的刻意锤炼。同雕肝琢肾”。","derivation":"明·宋濂《序》：师友良矣，非雕肝琢膂，宵咏朝吟，不能有一验其所至之浅深。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dgzl","synonyms":null},"雕肝镂肾":{"word":"雕肝镂肾","chars":["雕","肝","镂","肾"],"pinyin":["diāo","gān","lòu","shèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻写作的刻意锤炼。同雕肝琢肾”。","derivation":"清·许印芳《跋》：；虽极雕肝镂肾，亦终惝恍而无赁。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dgls","synonyms":null},"雕虫刻篆":{"word":"雕虫刻篆","chars":["雕","虫","刻","篆"],"pinyin":["diāo","chóng","kè","zhuàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻词章小技。同雕虫篆刻”。","derivation":"明·高濂《玉簪记·下第》：不须泪涟。有日眉扬额点，且自雕虫刻篆，我这里尽清闲。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dckz","synonyms":null},"雕虫小事":{"word":"雕虫小事","chars":["雕","虫","小","事"],"pinyin":["diāo","chóng","xiǎo","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言雕虫小技。","derivation":"唐元稹《上令狐相公诗启》：而司文者考变雅之由，往往归咎于稹。尝以为雕虫小事，不足以自明。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dcxs","synonyms":null},"雕虫小巧":{"word":"雕虫小巧","chars":["雕","虫","小","巧"],"pinyin":["diāo","chóng","xiǎo","qiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言雕虫小技。","derivation":"旧题宋·尤袤《全唐诗话·张祜》：祜雕虫小巧，壮夫不为。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dcxq","synonyms":null},"雕虫小技":{"word":"雕虫小技","chars":["雕","虫","小","技"],"pinyin":["diāo","chóng","xiǎo","jì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"多指刻意雕琢词章的技能。","derivation":"西汉·扬雄《法言·吾子》：或问：“吾子少而好赋？”曰：“然。童子雕虫篆刻。”俄而曰：“壮夫不为也！”","example":"他在会议上展示的所谓创新，不过是些雕虫小技，根本无法解决实际问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雕虫小艺","雕虫末技","雕虫篆刻","雕虫薄技"]},"雕虫小艺":{"word":"雕虫小艺","chars":["雕","虫","小","艺"],"pinyin":["diāo","chóng","xiǎo","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言雕虫小技。","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《〈梁武帝集〉序》：雕虫小艺，无累大道。","example":"这位艺术家谦虚地称自己的作品为雕虫小艺，但实际上每一件作品都充满了创意和匠心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雕虫小技"]},"雕虫末伎":{"word":"雕虫末伎","chars":["雕","虫","末","伎"],"pinyin":["diāo","chóng","mò","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言雕虫小技。同雕虫末技”。","derivation":"明·唐顺之《答翁东厓总制书》：俟公破虏功成，当以向时雕虫末伎，作为铙歌鼓吹曲，以继","example":"无","abbreviation":"dcmj","synonyms":null},"雕虫末技":{"word":"雕虫末技","chars":["雕","虫","末","技"],"pinyin":["diāo","chóng","mò","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言雕虫小技。亦作雕虫末伎”。","derivation":"清·纳兰性德《赋论》：即诗赋一道，犹可以见贤人君子之用心，若遂薄之为雕虫末技，吾未见扬雄之\n《法言》：、","example":"无","abbreviation":"dcmj","synonyms":null},"雕虫篆刻":{"word":"雕虫篆刻","chars":["雕","虫","篆","刻"],"pinyin":["diāo","chóng","zhuàn","kè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"雕琢虫书，篆写刻符。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·吾子》：或问“吾子少而好赋？”曰：“然。童子雕虫篆刻。”俄而曰：“壮夫不为也。”","example":"他总是把精力放在一些雕虫篆刻的小事上，而忽略了真正重要的事情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雕虫小技","雕虫小艺"]},"雕虫薄技":{"word":"雕虫薄技","chars":["雕","虫","薄","技"],"pinyin":["diāo","chóng","báo","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言雕虫小技。","derivation":"清·陈维崧《满庭芳·赠表兄万大士》：词少日亲情，两家中表，羊车竞戏阶前，雕虫薄技，里塾又随肩。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dcbj","synonyms":null},"雕镂藻绘":{"word":"雕镂藻绘","chars":["雕","镂","藻","绘"],"pinyin":["diāo","lòu","zǎo","huì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·方孝孺《读\u003c法言\u003e》：子云为此书，尝自拟《论语》……《论语》述圣人言行，犹天地之化，子云方且窃之焉，雕镂藻绘而蕲类之，其僭甚哉！","example":"这篇文章过于雕镂藻绘，反而显得有些华而不实。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雕风镂月":{"word":"雕风镂月","chars":["雕","风","镂","月"],"pinyin":["diāo","fēng","lòu","yuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"刻意吟风弄月。","derivation":"明·张煌言《梅岭山居诗引》：是使骚人雕风镂月，总是拈花，释子说乘参宗，无非梦草。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dfly","synonyms":null},"雕龙画凤":{"word":"雕龙画凤","chars":["雕","龙","画","凤"],"pinyin":["diāo","lóng","huà","fèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"刻绘龙凤。","derivation":"胡世香《巧取陈家寨》：门上雕龙画凤，粉壁衬着红漆家具，分外耀眼。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dlhf","synonyms":null},"雨丝风片":{"word":"雨丝风片","chars":["雨","丝","风","片"],"pinyin":["yǔ","sī","fēng","piàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容春天的微风细雨。","derivation":"明·汤显祖《牡丹亭·惊梦》：良辰美景奈何天，赏心乐事谁家院！朝飞暮卷，云霞翠轩；雨丝风片，烟波画船。","example":"在江南的古镇，雨丝风片常常伴随着轻柔的笛声，营造出一种别样的浪漫氛围。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["微风细雨","斜风细雨","和风细雨"]},"雨井烟垣":{"word":"雨井烟垣","chars":["雨","井","烟","垣"],"pinyin":["yǔ","jǐng","yān","yuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指荒凉、冷落的景象。","derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·题画》：明放着花楼酒榭，丢做个雨井烟垣。","example":"这座古老的庄园在经历了漫长的战乱之后，已经变得雨井烟垣，只有断壁残垣还诉说着过往的辉煌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雨僝云僽":{"word":"雨僝云僽","chars":["雨","僝","云","僽"],"pinyin":["yǔ","chán","yún","zhòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓不好的天气把人折磨。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《点绛唇·咏梅月》：清入梦魂，千里人长久。君知否？雨僝云僽，格调还依旧。","example":"出门前明明还是晴朗的天气，转眼间就下起了倾盆大雨，真是雨僝云僽，让人措手不及。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雨僝风僽":{"word":"雨僝风僽","chars":["雨","僝","风","僽"],"pinyin":["yǔ","chán","fēng","zhòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"风雨的摧残折磨。比喻在恶劣环境下遭受磨折困苦。","derivation":"宋·辛弃疾《粉蝶儿·和晋臣赋落花》：昨日春如，十三女儿学绣。一枝枝、不教花瘦。甚无情，便下得，雨僝风僽。向园林、铺作地衣红绉。","example":"在这个漫长而寒冷的冬季，雨僝风僽的侵袭让大地变得凄凉而萧瑟。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雨僽风僝"]},"雨僽风僝":{"word":"雨僽风僝","chars":["雨","僽","风","僝"],"pinyin":["yǔ","zhòu","fēng","chán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指风雨交相摧折。","derivation":"元·柯丹邱《荆钗记·庆诞》：椿老萱衰，只恐雨僽风僝。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yzfc","synonyms":null},"雨凑云集":{"word":"雨凑云集","chars":["雨","凑","云","集"],"pinyin":["yǔ","còu","yún","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"南朝·沈约《宋书·袁淑传》：汴泗秀士，星流电烛；徐阜严兵，雨凑云集。","example":"每当节日来临，各地的游客都雨凑云集，使得这个小镇热闹非凡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雨卧风餐":{"word":"雨卧风餐","chars":["雨","卧","风","餐"],"pinyin":["yǔ","wò","fēng","cān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"风口处吃饭，雨地里住宿。形容生活飘泊不定。后以“雨卧风餐”形容生活飘泊无定。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《舟中》诗：风餐江柳下，雨卧驿楼边。","example":"他在旅途中经历了无数的艰辛，雨卧风餐，但从未放弃过寻找那个传说中的神秘之地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["餐风露宿","雨宿风餐"]},"雨后春笋":{"word":"雨后春笋","chars":["雨","后","春","笋"],"pinyin":["yǔ","hòu","chūn","sǔn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"春天下过雨后竹笋长得又快又多。","derivation":"宋·张耒《食笋》：荒林春雨足，新笋迸龙雏。","example":"随着科技的发展，新兴产业如雨后春笋般涌现，为经济增长注入了新的活力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["漫山遍野","星罗棋布","比比皆是"]},"雨后送伞":{"word":"雨后送伞","chars":["雨","后","送","伞"],"pinyin":["yǔ","hòu","sòng","sǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"雨停了以后才送来雨伞。","derivation":"-","example":"感谢你在我遇到困难时伸出援手，你的帮助对我来说就像是雨后送伞。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雨宿风餐":{"word":"雨宿风餐","chars":["雨","宿","风","餐"],"pinyin":["yǔ","sù","fēng","cān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"意指风口处吃饭，雨地里住宿。形容生活飘泊不定。","derivation":"宋·范成大《四明人董峄久居岳市乞诗》：祝融峰下两逢春，雨宿风餐老病身。莫笑五湖萍梗客，海边亦有未归人。","example":"探险家们为了寻找新的宝藏，不惜雨宿风餐，在恶劣的环境中艰难前行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雨卧风餐","风餐露宿"]},"雨巾风帽":{"word":"雨巾风帽","chars":["雨","巾","风","帽"],"pinyin":["yǔ","jīn","fēng","mào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"遮蔽风雨的头巾和帽子。常借指浪游之客。","derivation":"宋·朱敦儒《感皇恩·游□□园感旧》词：主人好事，坐客雨巾风帽。","example":"他身背行囊雨巾风帽的行走在江湖之间，追寻着心中的梦想和远方。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雨帘云栋":{"word":"雨帘云栋","chars":["雨","帘","云","栋"],"pinyin":["yǔ","lián","yún","dòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容高敞华美的楼阁。后因以“雨帘云栋”形容高敞华美的楼阁。","derivation":"宋·杨无咎《青玉案》词：傍湖开径，雨帘云栋，平地居仙子。","example":"细雨绵绵，雨帘云栋交织成一片，给这座古老的庙宇增添了几分宁静与庄重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雨栋风帘"]},"雨恨云愁":{"word":"雨恨云愁","chars":["雨","恨","云","愁"],"pinyin":["yǔ","hèn","yún","chóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"感觉上以为可以惹人愁怨的云和雨。","derivation":"-","example":"那日她离别时的泪水，如同雨恨云愁，让我心中久久难以平静。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云愁雨恨"]},"雨愁烟恨":{"word":"雨愁烟恨","chars":["雨","愁","烟","恨"],"pinyin":["yǔ","chóu","yān","hèn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"烟雨所引起的人的惆怅哀愁。","derivation":"宋·史达祖《隔浦莲·荷花》词：西湖游子，惯识雨愁烟恨。只恐吴娃暗折赠。耿耿。柔丝容易萦损。","example":"那幅水墨画中的雨愁烟恨，仿佛能让人感受到画家内心的孤寂与哀愁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雨打风吹":{"word":"雨打风吹","chars":["雨","打","风","吹"],"pinyin":["yǔ","dǎ","fēng","chuī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指风雨的侵害。","derivation":"-","example":"足足九年，她和其他居民一样过着雨打风吹、提心吊胆的日子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风吹雨淋","风吹日晒","风吹浪打"]},"雨收云散":{"word":"雨收云散","chars":["雨","收","云","散"],"pinyin":["yǔ","shōu","yún","sàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻某种现象已经消失。","derivation":"宋·陆游《水龙吟·春日游摩诃池》：词惆怅年华暗换。黯销魂、雨收云散。","example":"刚待雨收云散后，凶徒恶党又依然。★元·无名氏《碧桃花》第三折","abbreviation":"ysys","synonyms":null},"雨散云收":{"word":"雨散云收","chars":["雨","散","云","收"],"pinyin":["yǔ","sàn","yún","shōu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指雨后转晴。","derivation":"唐·温庭筠《送崔郎中赴幕》诗：心游目送三千里，雨散云收二十年。","example":"在毕业典礼的那一刻，我们如同雨散云收，各自踏上了新的人生旅程。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雨散云飞"]},"雨散云飞":{"word":"雨散云飞","chars":["雨","散","云","飞"],"pinyin":["yǔ","sàn","yún","fēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·白居易《五年秋病后独宿香山寺三绝句》：饮徒歌伴今何在，雨散云飞尽不回。","example":"随着毕业季的到来，同学们之间的友谊就像雨散云飞，各自奔赴新的前程。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雨散云收","雨散风流"]},"雨散风流":{"word":"雨散风流","chars":["雨","散","风","流"],"pinyin":["yǔ","sàn","fēng","liú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·方文《送钱而介归槜李》诗：余年二十游嘉禾，禾中好友良独多……可怜一别十三载，雨散风流竟安在。","example":"青春如同雨散风流，短暂而美好，我们应珍惜每一个瞬间，不留遗憾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雨散云飞"]},"雨断云销":{"word":"雨断云销","chars":["雨","断","云","销"],"pinyin":["yǔ","duàn","yún","xiāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·石孝友《醉落魄》：归期莫负青笺约。雨断云销，总是初情薄。","example":"他们曾经海誓山盟，如今却雨断云销，彼此的感情已经走到了尽头。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雨散云飞","雨散云收","雨散风流"]},"雨昫时若":{"word":"雨昫时若","chars":["雨","昫","时","若"],"pinyin":["yǔ","yáng","shí","ruò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指晴雨适时，气候调和。","derivation":"语本《书·洪范》：曰肃，时雨若；曰乿，时昫若。\n元·马致远《荐福碑》第二折：雨昫时若在仁君，鼎鼐调和有大臣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yysr","synonyms":null},"雨条烟叶":{"word":"雨条烟叶","chars":["雨","条","烟","叶"],"pinyin":["yǔ","tiáo","yān","yè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"雨中的柳条，烟雾中的柳叶。形容凄迷的景色。","derivation":"-","example":"他站在湖边，望着眼前雨条烟叶的景象，心中涌起一股莫名的惆怅。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雨栋风帘":{"word":"雨栋风帘","chars":["雨","栋","风","帘"],"pinyin":["yǔ","dòng","fēng","lián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容高敞华美的楼阁。","derivation":"唐·王勃《滕王阁》：昼栋朝飞南浦云，朱帘暮卷西山雨。","example":"老皇帝喜欢大兴土木，给历史留下了不少雨栋风帘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雨帘云栋"]},"雨歇云收":{"word":"雨歇云收","chars":["雨","歇","云","收"],"pinyin":["yǔ","xiē","yún","shōu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻男女离散。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《金线池》第二折：明知道雨歇云收，还指望待天长地久。\n元·无名氏《百花亭》第二折：止望待天长地久，谁承望雨歇云收。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yxys","synonyms":null},"雨沐风餐":{"word":"雨沐风餐","chars":["雨","沐","风","餐"],"pinyin":["yǔ","mù","fēng","cān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容在外奔走劳苦，生活不得安定。","derivation":"宋·刘宰《石翁姥》诗：人归人去我何心，雨沐风餐人自老。","example":"地质勘探队的队员们为了寻找矿产资源，经常需要在野外雨沐风餐，忍受着各种恶劣的环境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["餐风露宿","栉风沐雨"]},"雨沾云惹":{"word":"雨沾云惹","chars":["雨","沾","云","惹"],"pinyin":["yǔ","zhān","yún","rě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指男女情爱。","derivation":"战国楚·宋玉《高唐赋》：昔者先王尝游高唐，怠而昼寝，梦见一妇人，曰：“妾，巫山之女也，为高唐之客，闻君游高唐，愿荐枕席。”王因幸之。去而辞曰：“妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阻，旦为朝云，暮为行雨，朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。”","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雨泣云愁":{"word":"雨泣云愁","chars":["雨","泣","云","愁"],"pinyin":["yǔ","qì","yún","chóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泪下如雨，愁多如云。形容忧愁很深重。","derivation":"元·杨显之《潇湘雨》：虽然道姻缘不偶，我可一言难就，有多少雨泣云愁。","example":"窗外的雨泣云愁，让原本就心情低落的我更加感到无助和寂寞。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雨消云散":{"word":"雨消云散","chars":["雨","消","云","散"],"pinyin":["yǔ","xiāo","yún","sàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"现代·瞿秋白《赤都心史》：情爱呢？可知，这甜情蜜意，禁不起——理性一闪，迟早是——雨消云散。","example":"经过警方的全力追查，那起案件的线索终于雨消云散，罪犯被绳之以法。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["烟消云散"]},"雨淋日晒":{"word":"雨淋日晒","chars":["雨","淋","日","晒"],"pinyin":["yǔ","lín","rì","shài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"雨水淋浇，太阳曝晒。亦形容露天劳作或旅途的辛苦。","derivation":"当代·杨朔《三千里江山》：﹝姚长庚﹞多少年来，雨淋日晒，脸比石头还粗。","example":"在炎热的夏天，她们不怕雨淋日晒，和凶猛的洪水浪涛搏斗，渡过齐胸齐脖深的河水，抢救和转运伤员。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日晒雨淋"]},"雨淋日炙":{"word":"雨淋日炙","chars":["雨","淋","日","炙"],"pinyin":["yǔ","lín","rì","zhì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"雨里淋，太阳晒。形容旅途或野外工作的辛苦。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《石鼓歌》：雨淋日炙野火燎，鬼物守护烦撝呵。","example":"他在工地上辛苦工作，雨淋日炙，为了家庭默默付出。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日晒雨淋"]},"雨笠烟蓑":{"word":"雨笠烟蓑","chars":["雨","笠","烟","蓑"],"pinyin":["yǔ","lì","yān","suō"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"防雨的斗笠和蓑衣，指渔人或耕者的装束。也借指渔夫或耕夫。","derivation":"-","example":"在朦胧的晨雾中，那位渔夫身披雨笠烟蓑，静静地坐在江边，等待着鱼儿上钩，他的身影在烟雨中若隐若现，仿佛融入了这片天地之间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["烟蓑雨笠","雨蓑烟笠"]},"雨约云期":{"word":"雨约云期","chars":["雨","约","云","期"],"pinyin":["yǔ","yuē","yún","qī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指男女约会。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《望江亭》：我呵，怕甚么天翻地覆，就顺着他雨约云期。","example":"他们彼此心中都有着一份深深的思念，每一次的雨约云期都让他们更加珍惜彼此的时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雨膏烟腻":{"word":"雨膏烟腻","chars":["雨","膏","烟","腻"],"pinyin":["yǔ","gāo","yān","nì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指花草树木在烟雨中显得肥腴润泽。","derivation":"宋·柳永《剔银灯》：词艳杏夭桃，垂杨芳草，各斗雨膏烟腻。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ygyn","synonyms":null},"雨蓑烟笠":{"word":"雨蓑烟笠","chars":["雨","蓑","烟","笠"],"pinyin":["yǔ","suō","yān","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"防雨的斗笠和蓑衣，指渔人或耕者的装束。也借指渔夫或耕夫。形容人在细雨濛濛、雾霭弥漫中身披蓑衣、头戴斗笠。","derivation":"唐·翁洮《渔者》：一叶飘然任浪吹，雨蓑烟笠肯忘机。","example":"在这幅水墨画中，雨蓑烟笠的渔夫坐在船头，手持钓竿，悠然自得地享受着江上的宁静，给人一种超脱尘世的宁静感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雨笠烟蓑","烟蓑雨笠"]},"雨蓑风笠":{"word":"雨蓑风笠","chars":["雨","蓑","风","笠"],"pinyin":["yǔ","suō","fēng","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"防雨用的蓑衣笠帽，为渔夫的衣饰。亦借指渔夫。","derivation":"宋·李曾伯《沁园春·丙辰归里和八窗叔韵》：词天教狂虏灰飞。更莫问儿郎存血衣。把雪裘霜帽，绝交楚徼，雨蓑风笠，投老吴矶。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysfl","synonyms":null},"雨覆云翻":{"word":"雨覆云翻","chars":["雨","覆","云","翻"],"pinyin":["yǔ","fù","yún","fān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻变化无常。","derivation":"明·陶宗仪《念奴娇·九日有感》：词黄花白发，又匆匆佳节，感今怀昔。雨覆云翻无限态，故国寒烟榛棘。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yfyf","synonyms":null},"雨踪云迹":{"word":"雨踪云迹","chars":["雨","踪","云","迹"],"pinyin":["yǔ","zōng","yún","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·曾觌《清商怨》：清宵寂，香闺隔。好梦难寻，雨踪云迹。忆忆忆。","example":"轻抚琴弦，曲中尽是过往，雨踪云迹，旧梦难寻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雨迹云踪"]},"雨过天晴":{"word":"雨过天晴","chars":["雨","过","天","晴"],"pinyin":["yǔ","guò","tiān","qíng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"雨下过后天又放晴。","derivation":"明·净柱《五灯会元续略·七·珪庵祖玠侍者》：山曰：“只如三寸气消时，子向恁么处安身立命？＂师曰：“雨过天晴，青山依旧。","example":"经过一番激烈的讨论和调整，公司的战略方向终于明确，整个团队的气氛也如同雨过天晴，变得明朗起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云开日出","云消雾散","雨后初霁"]},"雨过天青":{"word":"雨过天青","chars":["雨","过","天","青"],"pinyin":["yǔ","guò","tiān","qīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容青色，如同雨后的天空一样蔚蓝而明净。后借以泛指蓝绿色。","derivation":"宋·王志道《寄兴》：雨过天青似蔚蓝，碧云收入鳠鱼潭。","example":"雨过天青，一道绚烂的彩虹横跨天际，给这刚被雨水洗礼过的世界披上了一层梦幻的纱衣，让人心旷神怡，仿佛所有的烦恼都随着那阵雨消散了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雨过天晴","云开见日"]},"雨迹云踪":{"word":"雨迹云踪","chars":["雨","迹","云","踪"],"pinyin":["yǔ","jì","yún","zōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"云雨的踪迹。","derivation":"-","example":"看着窗外的细雨，我仿佛又看到了那些雨迹云踪，心中涌起无尽的感慨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雨踪云迹"]},"雨零星乱":{"word":"雨零星乱","chars":["雨","零","星","乱"],"pinyin":["yǔ","líng","xīng","luàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"残败零落貌。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：王矮虎、一丈青赶了一直，赶不上，呼延灼自投东北上去了。杀的大败亏输，雨零星乱。","example":"战争过后，城市一片狼藉，雨零星乱地打在废墟上，更添了几分凄凉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雨零星散"]},"雨零星散":{"word":"雨零星散","chars":["雨","零","星","散"],"pinyin":["yǔ","líng","xīng","sǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"残败零落貌。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》：［张清、王英］杀散左哨军兵，如摧枯拉朽的直冲进来，杀得贼兵四分五裂，七断八续，雨零星散，乱窜奔逃。","example":"经过岁月的侵蚀，这座古城的城墙已经变得雨零星乱，昔日的风采已不复存在。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雨零星乱"]},"雨露之恩":{"word":"雨露之恩","chars":["雨","露","之","恩"],"pinyin":["yǔ","lù","zhī","ēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"滋生万物的雨露的恩情。","derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《苏州谢上表》：江海远地，孤危小臣。虽雨露之恩，幽遐必被；而犬马之恋，亲近为荣。","example":"老师教导我们，雨露之恩，当以涌泉相报。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雨霾风障":{"word":"雨霾风障","chars":["雨","霾","风","障"],"pinyin":["yǔ","mái","fēng","zhàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指狂恶的风雨。","derivation":"宋·吴潜《满江红·九日郊行》：尽敛却、雨霾风障，雾沈云暝。远岫四呈青欲滴，长空一抹明于镜。","example":"暴雨如注，雨霾风障之中，街道上的行人纷纷加快了步伐，想要尽快逃离这恶劣的天气。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雨顺风调":{"word":"雨顺风调","chars":["雨","顺","风","调"],"pinyin":["yǔ","shùn","fēng","tiáo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"风雨及时适宜。形容风雨适合农时。","derivation":"商末周初·姜子牙《六韬》：既而克殷，风凋雨顺。","example":"今年风调雨顺，农作物丰收在望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["时和年丰","五风十雨","风调雨顺"]},"雨鬓风鬟":{"word":"雨鬓风鬟","chars":["雨","鬓","风","鬟"],"pinyin":["yǔ","bìn","fēng","huán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容女子蓬松美丽的鬓发，也指这样的美女。","derivation":"-","example":"暮色中，她那流转如云的雨鬓风鬟倒映着落日的余晖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风鬟雨鬓","风鬟霜鬓","雾鬓风鬟","雨鬓风鬟"]},"雨鬣霜蹄":{"word":"雨鬣霜蹄","chars":["雨","鬣","霜","蹄"],"pinyin":["yǔ","liè","shuāng","tí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容骏马奔驰时马鬃耸起，状如飘雨，四蹄飞翻，色白如霜。","derivation":"元·吴澄《八骏图》诗：阴山铁骑千千匹，雨鬣霜蹄神鬼出。","example":"在广袤的草原上，那匹骏马如闪电般飞驰，雨鬣霜蹄，尽显其矫健的身姿。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雪上加霜":{"word":"雪上加霜","chars":["雪","上","加","霜"],"pinyin":["xuě","shàng","jiā","shuāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"在雪上还加上了一层霜，是在一定天气条件下可以发生现象。","derivation":"-","example":"他失业后，妻子又生病住院，这对他来说无疑是雪上加霜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["祸不单行","火上浇油","避坑落井"]},"雪中送炭":{"word":"雪中送炭","chars":["雪","中","送","炭"],"pinyin":["xuě","zhōng","sòng","tàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指下雪天给人送炭取暖。后用来比喻正当急需的时候给以物质上的帮助。","derivation":"宋·范成大《大雪送炭与芥隐》：不是雪中须送炭，聊装风景要诗来。","example":"在我经济最困难的时候，朋友借给我一笔钱，这真是雪中送炭啊！","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["急人之难","暗室逢灯","济困扶危","雪里送炭","一方有难，八方支援"]},"雪中鸿爪":{"word":"雪中鸿爪","chars":["雪","中","鸿","爪"],"pinyin":["xuě","zhōng","hóng","zhǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大雁踏过雪地时留下的爪印。","derivation":"-","example":"在历史的长河中，那些曾经辉煌的文明和伟大的事件，都如同雪中鸿爪，虽短暂却留下了深刻的印记。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雪鸿指爪","雪泥鸿迹"]},"雪兆丰年":{"word":"雪兆丰年","chars":["雪","兆","丰","年"],"pinyin":["xuě","zhào","fēng","nián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓冬天大雪是来年丰收的预兆。","derivation":"元·唐桂芳《……再用奉仲修西字韵以发一笑》：雪兆丰年酒价低，也应乘兴过桥西。","example":"今年的冬天特别寒冷，大雪纷飞，村里的人们都相信雪兆丰年，纷纷期待着来年庄稼的丰收。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["瑞雪兆丰年"]},"雪北香南":{"word":"雪北香南","chars":["雪","北","香","南"],"pinyin":["xuě","běi","xiāng","nán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"多雪的北方和花木飘香的南方。","derivation":"-","example":"中国的地域辽阔，雪北香南，北国的冬日银装素裹，而南方的春天则是花香四溢。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雪天萤席":{"word":"雪天萤席","chars":["雪","天","萤","席"],"pinyin":["xuě","tiān","yíng","xí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·罗隐《湖上岁暮感怀有寄友人》诗：雪天萤席几辛勤，同志当时四五人。","example":"他无论寒冬酷暑，都坚持学习，这种精神真可谓雪天萤席，刻苦不辍。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雪窗萤几","雪案萤窗"]},"雪操冰心":{"word":"雪操冰心","chars":["雪","操","冰","心"],"pinyin":["xuě","cāo","bīng","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"志行品德高尚纯洁。","derivation":"-","example":"他的言行举止彰显出雪操冰心的品质，无论面对何种诱惑，都保持着高尚纯洁的志行品德。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雪月风花":{"word":"雪月风花","chars":["雪","月","风","花"],"pinyin":["xuě","yuè","fēng","huā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指四时的自然景色，古典文学常用来作为描写的对象；指不合礼法的有关男女恋爱的风流事；指花天酒地的荒淫生活。多指嫖妓。后也用来转指诗文堆砌辞藻，内容局限于空泛的写景言情。","derivation":"唐·郑谷《府中寓止寄赵大谏》：密迩都忘倦，乖慵益见怜。雪风花月好，中夜便招延。","example":"他是个工作狂，认为男女间的雪月风花只会浪费时间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风流韵事","风花雪月"]},"雪案萤灯":{"word":"雪案萤灯","chars":["雪","案","萤","灯"],"pinyin":["xuě","àn","yíng","dēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"勤学苦读。","derivation":"元·鲜于必仁《小令·折桂令·书》：送朝昏雪案萤灯，三绝韦编，万古群经……孔思周情，为日孳孳，尽老求成。","example":"看着窗外飘落的雪花，他依然坐在桌前雪案萤灯，丝毫不受寒冷和外界的诱惑影响，专注于他的研究工作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雪案萤窗","雪窗萤几"]},"雪案萤窗":{"word":"雪案萤窗","chars":["雪","案","萤","窗"],"pinyin":["xuě","àn","yíng","chuāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容条件极为艰难困苦(多就光线暗淡、室内寒冷而言)的读书环境。","derivation":"唐·顾云《上池州庾员外启》：徒以幼知经训，长辨义方，偶近缣缃，遂捐耕钓。披经阅史，无怠于光阴，雪牖萤窗，每加于悬刺。","example":"古代许多学者在雪案萤窗之下刻苦钻研，终成一代大家，他们的事迹激励着后世学子不畏艰难，奋发向上。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雪窗萤几","雪案萤灯","悬梁刺股","雪窗萤火"]},"雪泥鸿爪":{"word":"雪泥鸿爪","chars":["雪","泥","鸿","爪"],"pinyin":["xuě","ní","hóng","zhǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"鸿雁在融化着雪水的泥土上踏过所留下的痕迹。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《苏东坡集·一·和子由渑池怀旧》：人生到处知何似？应似飞鸿踏雪泥。泥上偶然留指爪，鸿飞那复计东西。","example":"回首往事，那些曾经的欢乐与悲伤，都如雪泥鸿爪，渐渐淡去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飞鸿踏雪","飞鸿雪爪","雪泥鸿迹","鸿泥雪爪","鸿爪雪泥"]},"雪泥鸿迹":{"word":"雪泥鸿迹","chars":["雪","泥","鸿","迹"],"pinyin":["xuě","ní","hóng","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·冯珍《摸鱼子·寄戴受兹》词：去年曾记深宵语，也算雪泥鸿迹。","example":"当回首往事，那些曾经的欢笑与泪水，都如同雪泥鸿迹一般，虽然模糊但依稀可见，成为了我人生中宝贵的记忆。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雪鸿指爪","雪泥鸿爪"]},"雪碗冰瓯":{"word":"雪碗冰瓯","chars":["雪","碗","冰","瓯"],"pinyin":["xuě","wǎn","bīng","ōu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容碗、盆器皿洁白干净。","derivation":"宋·范成大《次韵甄云卿晚登浮丘亭》诗：葛中羽扇吾方健，雪碗冰瓯子句清。","example":"在炎炎夏日里，一碗冰镇的西瓜汁盛在雪碗冰瓯中，清爽宜人，让人瞬间忘却了酷暑的烦恼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雪窑冰天":{"word":"雪窑冰天","chars":["雪","窑","冰","天"],"pinyin":["xuě","jiào","bīng","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"到处是冰和雪。指严寒地区。","derivation":"元·脱脱、阿鲁图《宋史·朱弁传》：叹马角之未生，魂销支窑；攀龙髯而莫逮，泪洒冰天。","example":"战士们在雪窑冰天的环境中坚守岗位，保卫着祖国的边疆。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雪窖冰天":{"word":"雪窖冰天","chars":["雪","窖","冰","天"],"pinyin":["xuě","jiào","bīng","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"到处是冰和雪。形容天气寒冷，也指严寒地区。","derivation":"元·脱脱、阿鲁图《宋史·朱弁传》：叹马角之未生，魂销雪窖；攀龙髯而莫逮，泪洒冰天。","example":"在雪窖冰天的北国，人们必须穿着厚重的衣物才能抵御严寒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冰天雪地","天寒地冻","冰天雪窖"]},"雪窗萤几":{"word":"雪窗萤几","chars":["雪","窗","萤","几"],"pinyin":["xuě","chuāng","yíng","jī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"未知·佚名《孙氏世录》：孙康家贫，常映雪读书。","example":"中国人自古延续“耕读传家”的理想，雪窗萤几，知书达理，修身养性，以立高德，寄予不尽的尊崇与向往。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雪案萤窗","雪案萤灯","雪窗萤火"]},"雪窗萤火":{"word":"雪窗萤火","chars":["雪","窗","萤","火"],"pinyin":["xuě","chuāng","yíng","huǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》：投至得云路鹏程九万里，先受了雪窗萤火二十年。","example":"雪窗萤火之下，他笔耕不辍，用文字书写着自己对知识的渴望和对未来的憧憬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雪窗萤几","雪案萤窗","雪案萤灯","萤窗雪案"]},"雪耻报仇":{"word":"雪耻报仇","chars":["雪","耻","报","仇"],"pinyin":["xuě","chǐ","bào","chóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"洗掉耻辱，打击仇敌。","derivation":"-","example":"经过多年的卧薪尝胆，他终于有了足够的实力雪耻报仇，将那些曾经欺辱过他的人一一击败。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["报仇雪耻"]},"雪胎梅骨":{"word":"雪胎梅骨","chars":["雪","胎","梅","骨"],"pinyin":["xuě","tāi","méi","gǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·李渔《怜香伴·香咏》：小姐这等诗真有雪胎梅骨，冷韵幽香。","example":"这位女士雪胎梅骨，令人敬佩不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雪虐风饕":{"word":"雪虐风饕","chars":["雪","虐","风","饕"],"pinyin":["xuě","nüè","fēng","tāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"又是刮风，又是下雪。形容天气非常寒冷。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《祭河南张员外文》：岁弊寒凶，雪虐风饕。","example":"尽管雪虐风饕，但边防战士们依然坚守在岗位上，保卫着祖国的边疆。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冰天雪地","风雪交加","凄风苦雨"]},"雪里送炭":{"word":"雪里送炭","chars":["雪","里","送","炭"],"pinyin":["xuě","lǐ","sòng","tàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"大雪天给人送去取暖的木炭。","derivation":"唐·德行禅师《四字经·甲乙》：破扇停秋，雪里送炭。","example":"在我生活最困难的时候，朋友伸出了援手，这简直是雪里送炭，让我感受到了人间的温暖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["急人之难"]},"雪鬓霜毛":{"word":"雪鬓霜毛","chars":["雪","鬓","霜","毛"],"pinyin":["xuě","bìn","shuāng","máo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指老年人。","derivation":"元·高明《琵琶记·伯喈夫妻分别》：云情雨意，虽可抛两月之夫妻；雪鬓霜鬟，更不念八旬之父母。","example":"看着父亲雪鬓霜毛的样子，我不禁感叹岁月的无情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雪鬓霜鬟"]},"雪鬓霜鬟":{"word":"雪鬓霜鬟","chars":["雪","鬓","霜","鬟"],"pinyin":["xuě","bìn","shuāng","huán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"头发像雪和霜一样白。指老年人。","derivation":"-","example":"看到那位雪鬓霜鬟的老人，我心中涌起一股敬意，她的一生必定是充满了智慧与故事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["两鬓如霜","两鬓斑白","雪鬓霜毛"]},"雪鸿指爪":{"word":"雪鸿指爪","chars":["雪","鸿","指","爪"],"pinyin":["xuě","hóng","zhǐ","zhǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·王世贞《与徐子与书》：雪鸿指爪，又未知竟落何地也。","example":"在旧日的照片中，我们试图寻找那些雪鸿指爪般的回忆。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雪泥鸿迹","雪泥鸿爪"]},"零丁孤苦":{"word":"零丁孤苦","chars":["零","丁","孤","苦"],"pinyin":["líng","dīng","gū","kǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"谓无依无靠，孤独困苦。","derivation":"晋·李密《陈情表》：臣少多疾病，九岁不行，零丁孤苦，至于成立。","example":"在这个喧嚣的城市里，他感到零丁孤苦，仿佛被世界遗忘在角落。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["形影相吊","形单影只","无依无靠"]},"零七八碎":{"word":"零七八碎","chars":["零","七","八","碎"],"pinyin":["líng","qī","bā","suì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容又零碎又乱。也指零散而没有系统的事情或没有大用的东西。","derivation":"-","example":"她的房间里堆满了零七八碎的东西，看起来有些杂乱无章。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["凌乱不堪","七零八落","杂乱无章","零七碎八"]},"零敲碎打":{"word":"零敲碎打","chars":["零","敲","碎","打"],"pinyin":["líng","qiāo","suì","dǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容以零零碎碎、断断续续的方式进行或处理。","derivation":"毛泽东《的序言一》：没有一省一县一区一乡的完整的规划，只是零敲碎打地在那里做。","example":"我算了算，加上一次零敲碎打的开销，数目不会小呵！★沙汀《淘金记》","abbreviation":"lqsd","synonyms":null},"零零星星":{"word":"零零星星","chars":["零","零","星","星"],"pinyin":["líng","líng","xīng","xīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"零碎的，少量的。形容零散而不完整。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：元来于大郊见杨化零零星星收下好些包数银子，却不知有多少，心中动了火，思想要谋他的。","example":"在夜空中，零零星星的几颗星星闪烁着微弱的光芒，仿佛在向人们诉说着无尽的宇宙秘密。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["稀稀落落","零零散散","零零碎碎"]},"雷令风行":{"word":"雷令风行","chars":["雷","令","风","行"],"pinyin":["léi","lìng","fēng","xíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"象雷那样猛烈，象风那样快。形容办事声势猛烈，行动迅速。","derivation":"-","example":"为了改善城市环境，政府决定对违规排放的企业进行严厉整治，相关部门雷令风行地展开了行动，很快便查处了一批违规企业。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雷厉风行"]},"雷厉风行":{"word":"雷厉风行","chars":["雷","厉","风","行"],"pinyin":["léi","lì","fēng","xíng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像雷一样响动，像风一样流动。形容执行政事法令的严厉、迅速。也形容干事声势猛烈，行动迅速。","derivation":"唐·李观《古受降城铭序》：云挠雷厉，风行川浮。","example":"公司的新任CEO雷厉风行，一上任就进行了一系列的改革，使得公司的业绩在短时间内有了显著的提升。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雷厉风飞","大刀阔斧","大张旗鼓","闻风而动","雷动风行"]},"雷嗔电怒":{"word":"雷嗔电怒","chars":["雷","嗔","电","怒"],"pinyin":["léi","chēn","diàn","nù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"暴怒貌。形容非常愤怒，气势汹汹，像猛烈的雷电那样。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：如今且说宝玉只道王夫人不过来搜检搜检，无甚大事，谁知竟这样雷嗔电怒的来了。","example":"面对敌人的挑衅，他雷嗔电怒，毫不犹豫地发起了反击，展现出强大的战斗意志。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雷打不动":{"word":"雷打不动","chars":["雷","打","不","动"],"pinyin":["léi","dǎ","bù","dòng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容意志坚定，不可动摇。也形容做事有固定不变的方式。后来形容固定下来的规章制度等必须严格遵守，不容许变动；也泛指坚定而不可动摇。","derivation":"宋·李道勖《天圣广灯录·二一·蕲州五祖戒禅师》：衲僧眼皮重，眼皮重，七八量（辆）雷车打不动，打不动。","example":"他每天早上坚持锻炼的习惯雷打不动，风雨无阻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风雨无阻","坚如磐石","坚韧不拔"]},"雷电交加":{"word":"雷电交加","chars":["雷","电","交","加"],"pinyin":["léi","diàn","jiāo","jiā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"又是打雷，又是闪电。两种事物同时或错杂出现。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》：是夜二更，风雨大作，雷电交加，喊杀之声闻数十里。","example":"那晚，天空突然雷电交加，狂风骤雨，令人不寒而栗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["电闪雷鸣","风雨交加"]},"雷霆万钧":{"word":"雷霆万钧","chars":["雷","霆","万","钧"],"pinyin":["léi","tíng","wàn","jūn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像雷霆的威势，像万钧的力量。形容威力极大，无法阻挡。后用“雷霆万钧”比喻威猛之势，势不可挡。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书・贾山传》：雷霆之所击，无不摧折者；万钧之所压，无不糜灭者。","example":"他的演讲充满力量，如同雷霆万钧，震撼了在场的每一位听众。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["拔山盖世","泰山压顶","排山倒海","震天动地","势不可当","摧枯拉朽","翻江倒海"]},"雷霆之怒":{"word":"雷霆之怒","chars":["雷","霆","之","怒"],"pinyin":["léi","tíng","wàn","j"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"雷霆霹雳。象霹雳一样的盛怒。形容愤怒到了极点。","derivation":"《三国志·吴志·陆逊传》：今不忍小忿，而发雷霆之怒，违垂堂之戒，轻万乘之重，此臣之所惑也。","example":"主公暂息雷霆之怒，这牛皋是一员勇将，乃是岳飞的结义兄弟也。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第二十九回","abbreviation":"ltwj","synonyms":null},"雷鸣瓦釜":{"word":"雷鸣瓦釜","chars":["雷","鸣","瓦","釜"],"pinyin":["léi","míng","wǎ","fǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"锅发出雷一般的响声。","derivation":"战国楚·屈原《楚辞·卜居》：黄钟毁弃，瓦釜雷鸣；谗人高张，贤士无名。","example":"在团队中，我们不能容忍雷鸣瓦釜的存在。那些无德无才却占据高位的人，会破坏团队的凝聚力和战斗力，阻碍团队的发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["瓦釜雷鸣","黄钟毁弃"]},"雾兴云涌":{"word":"雾兴云涌","chars":["雾","兴","云","涌"],"pinyin":["wù","xīng","yún","yǒng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"见雾起云涌”。比喻众多的事物迅速出现。","derivation":"梁启超《翠报叙》：军兴以后，齐州学者，渐知以识时务，知四国为学中第一义，于是报馆雾兴云涌。","example":"无","abbreviation":"wxyy","synonyms":null},"雾惨云愁":{"word":"雾惨云愁","chars":["雾","惨","云","愁"],"pinyin":["wù","cǎn","yún","chóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指一种悲壮苍凉的气氛。","derivation":"元·安熙《仲冬初吉归途即事》：雾惨云愁结暮阴，游方客子正悲吟。","example":"在连绵的雨季里，整个城市笼罩在雾惨云愁的氛围中，街道上的行人都匆匆而过，脸上带着难以言喻的忧郁，仿佛整个世界都笼罩在一片愁云惨雾之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雾涌云蒸":{"word":"雾涌云蒸","chars":["雾","涌","云","蒸"],"pinyin":["wù","yǒng","yún","zhēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"云雾蒸腾的样子。","derivation":"南朝梁·刘峻《广绝交论》：故廷缊相感，雾涌云蒸；嘤鸣相召，星流电激。是以王阳登则贡公喜，罕生逝而国子悲。","example":"清晨的湖面，雾气缭绕，阳光初照，呈现出雾涌云蒸的壮丽景象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雾起云涌":{"word":"雾起云涌","chars":["雾","起","云","涌"],"pinyin":["wù","qǐ","yún","yǒng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"近代·梁启超《万木草堂书藏征捐图书店》：以兴学育才为急务，于是各行省雾起云涌，学堂学会所在而有。","example":"在众多科技展会上，众多创新产品和前沿技术雾起云涌，让人目不暇接，感受到了科技发展的惊人速度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雾兴云涌"]},"雾释冰融":{"word":"雾释冰融","chars":["雾","释","冰","融"],"pinyin":["wù","shì","bīng","róng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"雾气消散冰块融化。","derivation":"明·杨慎《\u003c古文参同契\u003e序》：苦思精索，一旦豁然，若有神悟，离章错简，雾释冰融。","example":"经过一番深入讨论，我们心中的疑惑如同雾释冰融，一切问题都迎刃而解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雾锁烟迷":{"word":"雾锁烟迷","chars":["雾","锁","烟","迷"],"pinyin":["wù","suǒ","yān","mí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指为云雾所掩蔽。","derivation":"元·无名氏《隔江斗智》：荡洪波不分一个天地，望前程尚隔雾锁烟迷。","example":"古镇的夜晚，雾锁烟迷，街灯在雾中若隐若现，仿佛回到了古老的时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"雾鬓云鬟":{"word":"雾鬓云鬟","chars":["雾","鬓","云","鬟"],"pinyin":["wù","bìn","yún","huán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"头发象飘浮萦绕的云雾。形容女子发美。","derivation":"宋·辛弃疾《念奴娇·和韩南涧载酒见过云楼观雪》词：莫惜雾鬓云鬟，试教骑鹤，去约尊前月。","example":"她身着轻纱，雾鬓云鬟，宛如画中仙子，美得令人窒息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雾鬓风鬟","云鬟雾鬓","风鬟雾鬓","风鬟霜鬓","雨鬓风鬟","雾鬓云鬟"]},"雾鬓风鬟":{"word":"雾鬓风鬟","chars":["雾","鬓","风","鬟"],"pinyin":["wù","bìn","fēng","huán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指女子细密而蓬松的美发。也借指美女。","derivation":"-","example":"清晨的雾气中，她的身影若隐若现，雾鬓风鬟，宛如一位从画中走出的仙子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雾鬓云鬟"]},"霁月光风":{"word":"霁月光风","chars":["霁","月","光","风"],"pinyin":["jī","yuè","guāng","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指雨过天晴时的明净景象。用以比喻人的品格高尚，胸襟开阔。","derivation":"宋陈亮《谢罗尚书启》：霁月光风，终然洒落。","example":"春台玉烛，霁月光风，翘首堪长啸。★明唐寅《忆秦娥王守谷寿词》","abbreviation":"jygf","synonyms":null},"霁风朗月":{"word":"霁风朗月","chars":["霁","风","朗","月"],"pinyin":["jī","fēng","lǎng","yuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"和风明月。比喻宽厚祥和的气氛。","derivation":"柯灵《序言》：一九六二年春，曾有过一度愉快的促膝长谈。那时政治上正好有一段霁风朗月的日子。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jfly","synonyms":null},"霄鱼垂化":{"word":"霄鱼垂化","chars":["霄","鱼","垂","化"],"pinyin":["xiāo","yú","chuí","huà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"以之来称赞官吏的德政。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦《吕氏春秋》：巫马旗问焉，曰：“渔为得也。今子得而舍之，何也？”对曰：“宓子不欲人之取小鱼也。所舍者，小鱼也。”","example":"在他的治理下，城市变得繁荣和谐，百姓安居乐业，他的德政真如霄鱼垂化，让人民深感其恩泽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["宵鱼垂化"]},"震古烁今":{"word":"震古烁今","chars":["震","古","烁","今"],"pinyin":["zhèn","gǔ","shuò","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"烁光亮的样子。震动古代，显耀当世。形容事业或功绩非常伟大。","derivation":"蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第一二六回：吴帅无论怎样威望，怎比得上老帅的勋高望重，震古烁今。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zgsj","synonyms":null},"震古铄今":{"word":"震古铄今","chars":["震","古","铄","今"],"pinyin":["zhèn","gǔ","shuò","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"震动古人，显耀当世。形容事业或功绩伟大。","derivation":"清·谭嗣同《仁学》：四六美释黑奴而封之……称震古铄今之仁政焉。","example":"工地上，大坝上，到处弥漫着一片开天辟地，震古铄今的气势。★徐迟《我们工地的农场》","abbreviation":"zgsj","synonyms":null},"震天动地":{"word":"震天动地","chars":["震","天","动","地"],"pinyin":["zhèn","tiān","dòng","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"震震动；动摇动。震动了天地。形容声音或声势极大。","derivation":"《三国志·魏志·文帝纪》：裴松之注惟黄初七年五月七日，大行皇帝崩，呜呼哀哉！于时天震地骇。\n《水经注·河水》：涛涌波襄，雷奔电泄，震天动地。","example":"二县百姓号哭之声，震天动地。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十一回","abbreviation":"ztdd","synonyms":null},"震撼人心":{"word":"震撼人心","chars":["震","撼","人","心"],"pinyin":["zhèn","hàn","rén","xīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指某件事对人内心震动很大。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·任隗传》：窦宪秉权，专作威福，内外朝臣莫不震撼。","example":"人们听到震撼人心的消息时都激动得流泪了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["动人心魄","动人心弦","震人心魄","振聋发聩","激动人心","感人至深","扣人心弦"]},"震耳欲聋":{"word":"震耳欲聋","chars":["震","耳","欲","聋"],"pinyin":["zhèn","ěr","yù","lóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容声音很大，耳朵都快震聋了。","derivation":"近代·吴趼人《劫馀灰》：公孺倒吃了一惊，并不听见众人说的是甚么，站起来再问时，众人一片声嚷的震耳欲聋，更听不出一句说话。","example":"工人们必须带耳塞才能够忍耐工厂里震耳欲聋的噪音，分贝数高达120分贝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人声鼎沸","穿云裂石","振聋发聩","响遏行云","响彻云霄"]},"震聋发聩":{"word":"震聋发聩","chars":["震","聋","发","聩"],"pinyin":["zhèn","lóng","fā","kuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"使昏昧糊涂，不明事理的人，为之震惊，受到启发。","derivation":"刘心武《写在水仙花旁》：一一旦有满足这种要求的作品出现，形同震聋发聩，会引起强烈的反响。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zlfk","synonyms":null},"霍然而愈":{"word":"霍然而愈","chars":["霍","然","而","愈"],"pinyin":["huò","rán","ér","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"霍然很快的样子≤快病就好了。","derivation":"鲁迅《父亲的病》：只一服，便霍然而愈了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hrey","synonyms":null},"霜气横秋":{"word":"霜气横秋","chars":["霜","气","横","秋"],"pinyin":["shuāng","qì","héng","qiū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容凉飕飕的气流充塞于秋天的空际。","derivation":"南朝齐·孔稚珪《北山移文》：风情张日，霜气横秋。","example":"这位老将军虽然年事已高，但依然保持着霜气横秋的军人风范。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["老气横秋"]},"霜行草宿":{"word":"霜行草宿","chars":["霜","行","草","宿"],"pinyin":["shuāng","xíng","cǎo","sù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指在霜露中行走，草野中息宿。形容奔波劳苦。","derivation":"南朝·沈约《宋书·孙法宗传》：法宗年小流迸，至年十六，方得还。单身勤苦，霜行草宿，营办棺椁，造立冢墓，葬送母兄，俭而有礼。","example":"他在职场上打拼多年，经历了无数的挫折和磨难，但他从未放弃过自己的梦想，这种霜行草宿的毅力让人佩服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"霜露之思":{"word":"霜露之思","chars":["霜","露","之","思"],"pinyin":["shuāng","lù","zhī","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"对父母先祖的思念。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·祭义》：霜露既降，君子履之，必有凄怆之心。郑玄注：“感时念亲也。”","example":"在异国他乡，我常常感受到对亲人的霜露之思，那是一种深沉的思念和怀念。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["霜露之悲"]},"霜露之悲":{"word":"霜露之悲","chars":["霜","露","之","悲"],"pinyin":["shuāng","lù","zhī","bēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"对父母先祖的悲思。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·终制》：若报罔极之德，霜露之悲，有时斋供，及七月半盂兰盆，望于汝也。","example":"每逢清明时节，她都会回到故乡，站在亲人的坟前，流露出深深的霜露之悲。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["霜露之感","霜露之思"]},"霜露之感":{"word":"霜露之感","chars":["霜","露","之","感"],"pinyin":["shuāng","lù","zhī","gǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指对父母或祖先的怀念。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·祭义》：霜露既降，君子履之，必有凄怆之心，非其寒之谓也。","example":"每逢佳节倍思亲，我时常在夜深人静时感到霜露之感，思念着远方的家人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["霜露之思","霜露之悲"]},"霜露之病":{"word":"霜露之病","chars":["霜","露","之","病"],"pinyin":["shuāng","lù","zhī","bìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指因受风寒而引起的病。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·平津侯主父列传》：君不幸罹霜露之病，何恙不已，遂上书归侯，乞骸骨，是彰朕之不德也。","example":"由于长期在田间劳作，爷爷患上了霜露之病，每到阴雨天就关节疼痛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"霜露之辰":{"word":"霜露之辰","chars":["霜","露","之","辰"],"pinyin":["shuāng","lù","zhī","chén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指父母先人的诞辰。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·三·白于玉》：值霜露之辰，（梦仙）辄问父所，母具告之。遂欲弃官往寻。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"霞光万道":{"word":"霞光万道","chars":["霞","光","万","道"],"pinyin":["xiá","guāng","wàn","dào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容日落日出时阳光散射的美丽景象。","derivation":"元·施惠《幽闺记·绿林寄迹》：我一巡巡到山凹里，只见霞光万道，瑞气千条。","example":"清晨，太阳初升，霞光万道洒满了大地，为这新的一天增添了无尽的活力和希望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["光芒万丈","光辉灿烂","光芒四射"]},"霞友云朋":{"word":"霞友云朋","chars":["霞","友","云","朋"],"pinyin":["xiá","yǒu","yún","péng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"与云霞为朋友。指避世隐居。","derivation":"宋·叶适《朝请大夫提举江州太平兴国宫陈公墓志铭》：或栖连岗，或泛长流；霞友云朋，造物与游。","example":"他早已厌倦了尘世的喧嚣，向往着霞友云朋、避世隐居的宁静生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"霞姿月韵":{"word":"霞姿月韵","chars":["霞","姿","月","韵"],"pinyin":["xiá","zī","yuè","yùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"她容貌绝丽，霞姿月韵，一颦一笑都让人心醉神迷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"霞思云想":{"word":"霞思云想","chars":["霞","思","云","想"],"pinyin":["xiá","sī","yún","xiǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"绞尽脑汁，深沉地思索。","derivation":"明·王世贞《艺苑卮言》：罗公玘好为奇古，而率多怪险俎钉之辞。居金陵时，每有撰造，必栖踞于乔树之巅，霞思天想。","example":"她常常坐在窗前，霞思云想，沉浸在对未来的美好憧憬之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["霞思天想","冥思苦想"]},"霞蔚云蒸":{"word":"霞蔚云蒸","chars":["霞","蔚","云","蒸"],"pinyin":["xiá","wèi","yún","zhēng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"白云升腾，彩霞聚集。形容气象绚丽多彩。","derivation":"宋·楼钥《攻魏集·七·兰亭别于果乡》：龙盘凤翥无奇画,霞蔚云蒸有旧山。","example":"清晨，太阳初升，霞蔚云蒸，整个天空被绚丽的色彩所笼罩，美得如同画卷一般。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云兴霞蔚"]},"露宿风餐":{"word":"露宿风餐","chars":["露","宿","风","餐"],"pinyin":["lù","sù","fēng","cān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"在露天过夜，在风口吃饭。形容行旅生活的辛苦。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《将至筠先寄迟适远三犹子》：诗露宿风餐六百里，明朝饮马南江水。","example":"他离开家后，露宿风餐地赶路，十分辛苦。","abbreviation":"lsfc","synonyms":null},"露才扬己":{"word":"露才扬己","chars":["露","才","扬","己"],"pinyin":["lù","cái","yáng","jǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"露显露；扬表现。显露自己的才能。也比喻炫耀才能，表现自己。","derivation":"汉·班固《离骚序》：今若屈原，露才扬己，竞乎危国群小之间，以离谗贼。","example":"既失博学知服之义，且开露才扬己之风，此学者之大病也。★清·陈澧《东塾读书记·郑学》","abbreviation":"lcyj","synonyms":null},"露水夫妻":{"word":"露水夫妻","chars":["露","水","夫","妻"],"pinyin":["lù","shuǐ","fū","qī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指暂时结合的非正式夫妻；亦指不正当的男女关系。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》：我的哥哥，这一家都谁是疼你的？都是露水夫妻，再醮货儿！唯有奴知道你的心，你知道奴的意。","example":"他们之间的爱情不过是露水夫妻的情缘，来得快去得也快，终究不能长久。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["露水鸳鸯"]},"露红烟绿":{"word":"露红烟绿","chars":["露","红","烟","绿"],"pinyin":["lù","hóng","yān","lǜ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容花木的色彩鲜艳。同露红烟紫”。","derivation":"宋·晏幾道《泛清波摘遍》：词催花雨小，著柳风柔，都似去年时侯好。露红烟绿，尽有狂情斗春早。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lhyl","synonyms":null},"露面抛头":{"word":"露面抛头","chars":["露","面","抛","头"],"pinyin":["lù","miàn","pāo","tóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"抛暴露。露出头和面孔。原指妇女出现在大庭广众之中。现指公开露面。","derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》第三回：倘久后此城一破，使我妻女擒往朝歌，露面抛头，尸骸残暴，惹天下诸侯笑我为无谋之辈；不若先杀其妻妇，然后自刎，庶几不失丈夫之所为。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lmpt","synonyms":null},"露餐风宿":{"word":"露餐风宿","chars":["露","餐","风","宿"],"pinyin":["lù","cān","fēng","sù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在露天中吃饭，在风中住宿。形容旅途艰辛。","derivation":"近代·蔡东藩《清史通俗演义》：沿途露餐风宿，到了汛地，驻扎数月。","example":"在徒步穿越无人区的旅途中，我们不得不露餐风宿，体验着大自然的严酷与壮丽，但这也让我们更加珍惜彼此之间的友谊和互助。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["餐风露宿"]},"露马脚":{"word":"露马脚","chars":["露","马","脚"],"pinyin":["lòu","mǎ","jiǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻暴露了隐蔽的事实真相。","derivation":"明·荻岸散人《玉娇梨》第八回：但张轨如这个先生与别个先生不同，原意不在书，又肯使两个瞎钱，又一团和气，肯奉承人，因此大大小小都与他讲得来，虽有些露马脚的所在，转都替他遮盖过了。","example":"如果照本抄誊，倘若抚宪传问起来，还不出这几个人的出典，就要露马脚。★清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第七回","abbreviation":"lmj","synonyms":null},"霸王别姬":{"word":"霸王别姬","chars":["霸","王","别","姬"],"pinyin":["bà","wáng","bié","jī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容英雄末路的悲壮情景。现多比喻独断专行，脱离群众，最终垮台。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·项羽本纪》：项王军壁垓下，兵少食尽，汉军及诸侯兵围之数重……有美人名虞，常幸从；骏马名骓，常骑之。于是项王乃悲歌慷慨……美人和之。","example":"项羽被汉军围困，上演了一出霸王别姬的悲剧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"霸王风月":{"word":"霸王风月","chars":["霸","王","风","月"],"pinyin":["bà","wáng","fēng","yuè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指用粗暴的行为对待幽雅之事。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》：向来俗传有“击鼓催花”之说。今主上催花，与众不同，纯用火攻，可谓“霸王风月”了。","example":"他对她的追求充满了霸王风月般的霸道，但却让人无法抗拒他的魅力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["暴殄天物"]},"霸道横行":{"word":"霸道横行","chars":["霸","道","横","行"],"pinyin":["bà","dào","héng","xíng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容倚仗权势胡作非为，蛮不讲理。","derivation":"-","example":"他在公司里霸道横行，完全不尊重他人的意见，让同事们敢怒不敢言。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横行霸道"]},"霸陵醉尉":{"word":"霸陵醉尉","chars":["霸","陵","醉","尉"],"pinyin":["bà","líng","zuì","wèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容失官之后受人侵辱。","derivation":"《史记·李将军列传》：尝夜从一骑出，从人田间饮。还至霸陵亭，霸陵醉尉，呵止广。……","example":"无","abbreviation":"blzw","synonyms":null},"青丝白马":{"word":"青丝白马","chars":["青","丝","白","马"],"pinyin":["qīng","sī","bái","mǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指作乱的人。","derivation":"其后侯景作乱，乘白马以青丝为缰，兵皆青衣，从寿春进军建康。见《梁书·侯景传》：、\n《隋书·五行志上》：。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qsbm","synonyms":null},"青云万里":{"word":"青云万里","chars":["青","云","万","里"],"pinyin":["qīng","yún","wàn","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"元·高明《琵琶记》：论做人要光前耀后。劝我儿青云万里，早当驰骤。","example":"他年轻时就展现出了卓越的才华，注定要青云万里，成为一代风云人物。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鹏程万里"]},"青云独步":{"word":"青云独步","chars":["青","云","独","步"],"pinyin":["qīng","yún","dú","bù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻人的地位或学问无与伦比。","derivation":"《白雪遗音·八角鼓·才郎夜读书》：发悬梁，锥刺股；如囊萤，雪当烛。必不叫尔自辛苦。到后来，才得这万里鹏程，青云独步。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qydb","synonyms":null},"青云直上":{"word":"青云直上","chars":["青","云","直","上"],"pinyin":["qīng","yún","zhí","shàng"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"向高空飞腾直上。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·范雎蔡泽列传》：须贾顿首言死罪，曰:贾不意君能自致于青云之上，贾不敢复读天下之书，不敢复与天下之事。","example":"最初我真的相信批斗我是为了挽救我。但是经受了长期批斗之后，我才明白那些以批斗别人为乐的人是踏着别人的尸首青云直上的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["平步青云","飞黄腾达","扶摇直上"]},"青出于蓝":{"word":"青出于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"explanation":"靡然：随风偃倒的样子。向风：仰慕风范。指人们纷纷追随，形成了风气。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·儒林列传》：公孙弘以《春秋》白衣为天子三公，封以平津侯。天下之学士靡然乡风矣。","example":"这位艺术家的作品风格独特，一时间靡然向风，引领了新的艺术潮流。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["靡然从风","靡然乡风"]},"靡然成风":{"word":"靡然成风","chars":["靡","然","成","风"],"pinyin":["mí","rán","chéng","fēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指群起效尤而成风气。","derivation":"《明史·张岳传》：谈虚论寂，靡然成风。","example":"当是时，李献吉以学杜雄压海内，窜窃剽贼，靡然成风。★清·周亮工《书影》卷七","abbreviation":"mrcf","synonyms":null},"靡知所措":{"word":"靡知所措","chars":["靡","知","所","措"],"pinyin":["mí","zhī","suǒ","cuò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"意思是不知该如何办才好。","derivation":"-","example":"面对突如其来的紧急情况，他顿时感到手足无措，靡知所措，只能呆呆地站在原地，等待旁人的指引和帮助。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不知所措"]},"靡衣偷食":{"word":"靡衣偷食","chars":["靡","衣","偷","食"],"pinyin":["mǐ","yī","tōu","shí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"美衣甘食，苟且偷生。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·韩信传》：众庶莫不辍作怠惰，靡衣偷食，倾耳以待命者。","example":"他过惯了靡衣偷食的生活，很难再适应艰苦的环境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"靡衣媮食":{"word":"靡衣媮食","chars":["靡","衣","媮","食"],"pinyin":["mǐ","yī","tōu","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"靡华丽；媮苟且。身穿丽服，苟且而食。形容富贵的人苟且偷生。","derivation":"《汉书·韩信传》：众庶莫不辍作怠惰，靡衣媮食，倾耳以待命者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"myts","synonyms":null},"靡衣玉食":{"word":"靡衣玉食","chars":["靡","衣","玉","食"],"pinyin":["mǐ","yī","yù","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"精美的衣食。形容豪华奢侈的生活。","derivation":"唐·姚察、姚思廉等《梁书·王亮传》：亮协固凶党，作威作福，靡衣玉食，女乐盈房。势危事逼，自相吞噬。","example":"即便生活在靡衣玉食的环境中，他也始终保持着谦逊和节俭的品格，让人钦佩不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["侯服玉食","鲜衣美食","侈衣美食","锦衣玉食","钟鸣鼎食","玉食锦衣"]},"靡靡之乐":{"word":"靡靡之乐","chars":["靡","靡","之","乐"],"pinyin":["mǐ","mǐ","zhī","yuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指柔弱、颓靡的音乐。","derivation":"《韩非子·十过》：此师延之所作，与纣为靡靡之乐也……先此声者，其国必削。\n《史记·殷本纪》：于是使师涓作新淫声，北里之舞，靡靡之乐。","example":"三代之衰，邪音间起，则有烂漫靡靡之乐兴焉。★北齐·魏收《魏书·乐志》","abbreviation":"mmzy","synonyms":null},"靡靡之声":{"word":"靡靡之声","chars":["靡","靡","之","声"],"pinyin":["mǐ","mǐ","zhī","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指柔弱、颓靡的音乐。同靡靡之音”。","derivation":"《南史·宋纪中·前废帝》：事毕，将奏靡靡之声。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mmzs","synonyms":null},"靡靡之音":{"word":"靡靡之音","chars":["靡","靡","之","音"],"pinyin":["mǐ","mǐ","zhī","yīn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指柔弱、颓靡的音乐。","derivation":"战国·韩非《韩非子·十过》：（卫灵公）乃召师涓，令坐师旷之旁，授琴鼓之。未终，师旷抚止之，曰：“此亡国之声，不可遂也。”平公曰：“此道奚出？”师旷曰：“此师延之所作，与纣为靡靡之乐也。”","example":"在寂静的夜晚，酒吧里播放着靡靡之音，营造出一种慵懒而迷离的氛围。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["郑卫之音","亡国之音","濮上之音","靡靡之乐","靡靡之声"]},"靡颜腻理":{"word":"靡颜腻理","chars":["靡","颜","腻","理"],"pinyin":["mǐ","yán","nì","lǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"美丽的容貌，柔润的肌肤。形容美女具有的姿容仪表。也用来形容玉石之类的器物所具有的美质。","derivation":"战国楚·宋玉《招魂》：靡颜腻理，遗视绵些。","example":"她拥有靡颜腻理的肌肤，仿佛每一寸都充满了生命的活力，让人忍不住多看几眼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"面不改色":{"word":"面不改色","chars":["面","不","改","色"],"pinyin":["miàn","bù","gǎi","sè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"脸色不变。形容从容镇静的样子。","derivation":"元·秦简夫《赵礼让肥》：我这虎头寨上，但凡拿住的人呵，见了俺，丧胆亡魂，今朝拿住这厮，面不改色。","example":"他在众人面前被严厉质问，却面不改色，泰然自若地回答了每一个问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["泰然自若","若无其事","不动声色","神色自若","镇定自若","从容不迫","神态自若"]},"面从腹诽":{"word":"面从腹诽","chars":["面","从","腹","诽"],"pinyin":["miàn","cóng","fù","fěi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"表面顺从，心里不以为然。","derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》：世兄果为嫌家伯语重，何难回头是岸，万不可面从腹诽。","example":"他在会议上总是面从腹诽，表面上对领导的决策表示赞同，但内心却充满了不满和质疑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["阳奉阴违","面从后言"]},"面似靴皮":{"word":"面似靴皮","chars":["面","似","靴","皮"],"pinyin":["miàn","sì","xuē","pí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"脸上皮肤如同靴皮。形容满脸皱纹。后用来指假笑者厚脸皮。多含讥讽意。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《归田录》：田元均为人宽厚长者，其在三同，深厌干请者，虽不能从，然不欲峻拒之，每温颜强笑之，尝谓人曰：“作三司使数年，强笑多矣，直笑得面似靴皮。”","example":"战士们在战场上历经风霜，面似靴皮，但他们的勇气从未减退。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"面北眉南":{"word":"面北眉南","chars":["面","北","眉","南"],"pinyin":["miàn","běi","méi","nán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指脸面相背，互不理睬。形容相处不合，各不照面。","derivation":"元·佚名《马陵道》：既然是你为我来，须回避，且做个面北眉南，你东咱西。","example":"两人因为一次误会而产生了隔阂，从此便面北眉南，连基本的交流都没有。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["眉南面北"]},"面如傅粉":{"word":"面如傅粉","chars":["面","如","傅","粉"],"pinyin":["miàn","rú","fù","fěn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"面庞白嫩好像抹了香粉。形容男子姿容秀美。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》：何平叔美姿仪，面至白；魏明帝疑其傅粉。正夏月，与热汤饼。既噉，大汗出，以朱衣自拭，色转皎然。","example":"他肤色白皙，面如傅粉，仿佛一位从画中走出的翩翩公子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["傅粉何郎"]},"面如冠玉":{"word":"面如冠玉","chars":["面","如","冠","玉"],"pinyin":["miàn","rú","guān","yù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"面容像帽子上的玉石一样美，也用来形容男子的美貌。后多形容男子容貌美好。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁等《史记·陈丞相世家》：绛侯、灌婴等咸谗陈平曰：“平虽美丈夫，如冠玉耳，其中未必有也。”","example":"舞台上的他面如冠玉，唱腔优美，赢得了阵阵掌声。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["面如傅粉","眉清目秀","何郎傅粉","美如冠玉"]},"面如凝脂":{"word":"面如凝脂","chars":["面","如","凝","脂"],"pinyin":["miàn","rú","níng","zhī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"相貌白净而丰润。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》：面如凝脂，眼如点漆，此神仙中人。","example":"她的肌肤白皙细腻，面如凝脂，仿佛轻轻一触就能融化。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["面如傅粉"]},"面如土色":{"word":"面如土色","chars":["面","如","土","色"],"pinyin":["miàn","rú","tǔ","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"脸色呈灰白色。形容惊恐之极。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》：关联主孙婆只道被俞良所告，惊得面如土色。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mrts","synonyms":null},"面如死灰":{"word":"面如死灰","chars":["面","如","死","灰"],"pinyin":["miàn","rú","sǐ","huī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容因心情沮丧或受惊吓而脸色灰白。","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·修务训》：昼吟宵哭，面若死灰，颜色霉墨，涕液交集。","example":"当他听到那个不幸的消息时，他的脸色瞬间变得面如死灰，仿佛所有的生机都在那一刻被抽走了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["面如土色","面无人色","胆颤心惊","面若死灰"]},"面如满月":{"word":"面如满月","chars":["面","如","满","月"],"pinyin":["miàn","rú","mǎn","yuè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"脸盘圆圆的、白白的，象满月一样。形容相貌白净丰满而有神采。","derivation":"唐·敦煌变文《敦煌变文集·维摩诘经讲经文》：其相貌也，面如满月，目若青莲。","example":"讲到那明玉珍，生得面如满月，紫中带赤，双目重瞳，两手垂膝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"面如灰土":{"word":"面如灰土","chars":["面","如","灰","土"],"pinyin":["miàn","rú","huī","tǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"脸色如泥土一样。形容极端恐惧。亦形容病态。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》：孙婆只道被俞良所告，惊得面如土色。","example":"听到公司破产的消息后，他面如灰土，仿佛一瞬间失去了所有的希望和力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["面如土色","面色如土","面无人色"]},"面折廷争":{"word":"面折廷争","chars":["面","折","廷","争"],"pinyin":["miàn","zhé","tíng","zhēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"面折当面指责别人的过失；廷争在朝廷上争论。指直言敢谏。","derivation":"《史记·吕太后本纪》：于今面折廷争，臣不如君。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mztz","synonyms":null},"面授机宜":{"word":"面授机宜","chars":["面","授","机","宜"],"pinyin":["miàn","shòu","jī","yí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"授给予，付予；机宜机密之事。当面指示处理事务的方针、办法等。","derivation":"姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷：第二十三章左良玉在他退出后，立刻召集诸将，面授机宜。","example":"无","abbreviation":"msjy","synonyms":null},"面无惭色":{"word":"面无惭色","chars":["面","无","惭","色"],"pinyin":["miàn","wú","cán","sè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"脸上没有一点羞愧的神色。","derivation":"-","example":"他知道自己并没有做错，所以面对审问的时候他面无惭色。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["问心无愧"]},"面有菜色":{"word":"面有菜色","chars":["面","有","菜","色"],"pinyin":["miàn","yǒu","cài","sè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容因饥饿而显得营养不良的样子。","derivation":"-","example":"战争年代，许多百姓生活艰难，面有菜色，却依然坚韧不拔地生活下去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["面黄肌瘦","鸠形鹄面","面有饥色"]},"面朋口友":{"word":"面朋口友","chars":["面","朋","口","友"],"pinyin":["miàn","péng","kǒu","yǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指仅能敷衍表面的关系，而非真诚相交的朋友。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·学行》：朋而不心，面朋也；友而不心，面友也。","example":"他在公司里总是面朋口友，表面上和同事称兄道弟，但私下里却常常背后插刀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["泛泛之交","一面之交","点头之交"]},"面目一新":{"word":"面目一新","chars":["面","目","一","新"],"pinyin":["miàn","mù","yī","xīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"样子完全改变，有了崭新的面貌。","derivation":"现代·鲁迅《书信集·致增田涉》：《中国小说史》序文呈上，由于忙和懒，写得芜杂，祈大加斧正，便成佳作，面目一新。","example":"领导班子换了之后，公司面目一新。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["焕然一新","耳目一新","改头换面","万象更新","万物更新","气象一新","今非昔比"]},"面目全非":{"word":"面目全非","chars":["面","目","全","非"],"pinyin":["miàn","mù","quán","fēi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指面孔变得完全不是原来的样子。也形容事物改变得完全失掉了原貌。","derivation":"宋·范成大《范石湖集·石湖词补遗·木兰花慢·送郑伯昌》：昔年联辔柳边归，陈迹恍难追。况种桃道士，看花才子，回首皆非。","example":"经过多年的战乱，这座城市已经变得面目全非，再也找不到昔日繁华的影子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["改头换面","改头换尾"]},"面目可憎":{"word":"面目可憎","chars":["面","目","可","憎"],"pinyin":["miàn","mù","kě","zēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"面貌神情卑陋，使人看了厌恶。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《送穷文》：凡所以使吾面目可憎，语言无味者，皆子之志也。","example":"他平时总是笑容可掬，但当他发怒时，面目可憎，让人不寒而栗，仿佛换了一个人似的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["獐头鼠目","鼠目獐头"]},"面目狰狞":{"word":"面目狰狞","chars":["面","目","狰","狞"],"pinyin":["miàn","mù","zhēng","níng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"面貌凶恶可怕。","derivation":"清·吴趼人《九命奇冤》：另外还有两人……都是身材骄健，面目狰狞。","example":"他愤怒地瞪大眼睛，面目狰狞，仿佛一头即将爆发的猛兽，让人不由自主地心生畏惧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["面貌狰狞","狰狞面目","凶相毕露"]},"面红耳热":{"word":"面红耳热","chars":["面","红","耳","热"],"pinyin":["miàn","hóng","ěr","rè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容因紧张、急躁、害羞等而脸上发红的样子。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：卷二十可怜裴兰孙是个娇滴滴的闺中处子，见了一个陌生人，也要面红耳热的。","example":"想到这里，不免面红耳热起来，也就讪讪的进房梳洗去了。★清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一百九回","abbreviation":"mher","synonyms":null},"面红耳赤":{"word":"面红耳赤","chars":["面","红","耳","赤"],"pinyin":["miàn","hóng","ěr","chì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"脸和耳朵都红了。形容因激动、用力、羞愧、焦急、发怒（争吵）而脸色涨红的样子。","derivation":"南宋·朱熹《朱子语类》：今人有些小利害，便至于头红面赤；子文却三仕三已，略无喜愠。","example":"他们两人因为一个小小的误会争执得面红耳赤。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["满脸通红","脸红筋暴","脸红筋涨"]},"面红面绿":{"word":"面红面绿","chars":["面","红","面","绿"],"pinyin":["miàn","hóng","miàn","lǜ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容因紧张、急躁、害羞等而脸上发红的样子。","derivation":"《廿载繁华梦》第九回：自己进他门以来，未有半点面红面绿，他不负我，我怎好负他？","example":"无","abbreviation":"mhml","synonyms":null},"面红面赤":{"word":"面红面赤","chars":["面","红","面","赤"],"pinyin":["miàn","hóng","miàn","chì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指双方因争执而变脸。","derivation":"元·王伯成《李太白贬夜郎》：子他行怕行羞，和我也面红面赤。","example":"她在台上演讲时突然忘词了，尴尬得面红面赤，但还是努力调整情绪，继续演讲。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["面红面绿"]},"面红颈赤":{"word":"面红颈赤","chars":["面","红","颈","赤"],"pinyin":["miàn","hóng","jǐng","chì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容因激动或羞渐而脸色发红。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《喻世明言》：倘有不达时务的，捉空摘了一花一蕊，那老便要面红颈赤，大发喉急。","example":"当老师宣布小明没有及格时，他面红颈赤，显然非常羞愧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["面红耳赤"]},"面色如土":{"word":"面色如土","chars":["面","色","如","土"],"pinyin":["miàn","sè","rú","tǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容惊恐之极。同面如土色”。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一回：惊得洪太尉目睁口呆，罔知所措，面色如土，奔到廊下，只见真人向前叫苦不迭。\n《西湖二集·吴越王再世索江山》：董昌面色如土。众兵都面面厮觑，不敢则声。","example":"学徒淘米河边，照见面色如土。★刘复《学徒苦》诗","abbreviation":"msrt","synonyms":null},"面若死灰":{"word":"面若死灰","chars":["面","若","死","灰"],"pinyin":["miàn","ruò","sǐ","huī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容因心情沮丧或惊恐而脸色苍白（或苍黄）。也形容身体极为虚弱，脸上没有血色。","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·修务训》：（申包胥）昼吟宵哭，面若死灰，颜色霉墨，涕液交集。","example":"听到那个不幸的消息，他顿时面若死灰，仿佛所有的生机都在一瞬间被抽离。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["面如死灰","面如土色"]},"面面俱到":{"word":"面面俱到","chars":["面","面","俱","到"],"pinyin":["miàn","miàn","jù","dào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"各个方面都照顾到，十分周全。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》：这位单道台办事一向是面面俱到，不肯落一点褒贬的。","example":"宾馆服务周全，衣食住行面面俱到，令客人非常满意。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["八面见光","八面玲珑","一应俱全","样样俱全","面面俱圆"]},"面面俱圆":{"word":"面面俱圆","chars":["面","面","俱","圆"],"pinyin":["miàn","miàn","jù","yuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"各方面都能照顾到，十分周全。也指虽然照顾到各方面，但重点不突出。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》：只有单道台却做了一个面面俱圆：抚台见面夸奖他，说了能办事；领事心上也感激他弹压百姓，没有闹出事来，见了抚台亦很替他说好话；至于绅衿一面，一直当他是回护百姓的，更不消说得了。","example":"他在处理复杂的人际关系时总是能够面面俱圆，让所有人都感到满意。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["八面见光","八面玲珑","面面俱到","面面圆到"]},"面面厮觑":{"word":"面面厮觑","chars":["面","面","厮","觑"],"pinyin":["miàn","miàn","sī","qù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"相视无言。形容因紧张或惊惧而束手无策之状。","derivation":"宋·佚名《京本通俗小说·碾玉观音》：[崔宁]到家中问丈人丈母，两个面面厮觑。","example":"当老师突然宣布考试取消时，同学们面面厮觑，不知道接下来该做什么。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["面面相觑","面面相窥","面面相睹","面面相看"]},"面面圆到":{"word":"面面圆到","chars":["面","面","圆","到"],"pinyin":["miàn","miàn","yuán","dào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"各方面都能照顾到，十分周全。也指虽然照顾到各方面，但重点不突出。","derivation":"鲁迅《朝花夕拾·无常》：所以看客对于他们不很敬畏，也不大留心，除了念佛老妪和她的孙子们为面面圆到起见，也照例给他们一个‘不胜屏营待命之至’的仪节。","example":"这种新见解，对于古书的矛盾可谓面面圆到。★郭沫若《今昔集·论儒家的发生》","abbreviation":"mmyd","synonyms":null},"面面皆到":{"word":"面面皆到","chars":["面","面","皆","到"],"pinyin":["miàn","miàn","jiē","dào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"各方面都能照顾到，十分周全。也指虽然照顾到各方面，但重点不突出。","derivation":"清·梁章钜《楹联续话·挽词》：后数日而部行新令始至，复令改制一联，云‘来去有前因，遗范难忘联襼日；宽严能并济，新恩惜在盖棺时。’则面面皆到矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mmjd","synonyms":null},"面面相看":{"word":"面面相看","chars":["面","面","相","看"],"pinyin":["miàn","miàn","xiāng","kàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"相视无言。形容因紧张或惊惧而束手无策之状。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第一零五回：这一言不打紧，唬得贾政上下人等面面相看，喜得番役家人摩拳擦掌，就要往各处动手。","example":"申耀宗和他手下的保卫团都面面相看，不言声儿。★孔厥袁静《新儿女英雄传》第一回","abbreviation":"mmxk","synonyms":null},"面面相睹":{"word":"面面相睹","chars":["面","面","相","睹"],"pinyin":["miàn","miàn","xiāng","dǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"相视无言。形容因紧张或惊惧而束手无策之状。","derivation":"明·洪楩《清平山堂语本·快嘴李翠莲记》：诸亲九眷面面相睹，无不失惊。","example":"突如其来的意外事件让在场的所有人都面面相睹，一时间不知道该如何反应。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["面面相觑","面面厮觑"]},"面面相窥":{"word":"面面相窥","chars":["面","面","相","窥"],"pinyin":["miàn","miàn","xiāng","kuī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"相视无言。形容因紧张或惊惧而束手无策之状。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第九十四回：麝月等依言分头各处追问，人人不晓，个个惊疑。麝月等回来，俱目瞪口呆，面面相窥。","example":"就指着衣服向于家父子道‘你说这衣服那里来的？’于家父子面面相窥，都回不出。★清·刘鹗《老残游记》第四回","abbreviation":"mmxk","synonyms":null},"面面相觑":{"word":"面面相觑","chars":["面","面","相","觑"],"pinyin":["miàn","miàn","xiāng","qù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"觑看。你看我，我看你，不知道如何是好。形容人们因惊惧或无可奈何而互相望着，都不说话。","derivation":"明·张岱《海志》：舟起如簸，人皆瞑眩，蒙被僵卧，懊丧此来，面面相觑而已。","example":"墙外有数十人，面面相觑，各有惊异之状。★明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·死生交范张鸡黍》","abbreviation":"mmxq","synonyms":null},"面黄肌瘦":{"word":"面黄肌瘦","chars":["面","黄","肌","瘦"],"pinyin":["miàn","huáng","jī","shòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"脸色发黄，身体瘦削。形容人营养不良或有病的样子。","derivation":"宋·刘昉《幼幼新书·胃热》：饮水者，脾胃虚、津液少也。加面黄肌瘦，五心烦热，即为疳瘦。","example":"他最近工作过于繁忙，缺乏休息，现在看起来面黄肌瘦，让人十分担心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["槁项黄馘","鹄面鸠形","面有菜色","骨瘦如柴"]},"靦颜事仇":{"word":"靦颜事仇","chars":["靦","颜","事","仇"],"pinyin":["tiǎn","yán","shì","chóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谓不知羞耻地为仇敌做事。","derivation":"罗正纬《滦州革命先烈事略·王金铭》：若靦颜事仇，为虎作伥，心果安在耶？","example":"对于无法撤退的居民应该给以有力的政治教育和相当的组织，使得即使在日寇占领之下，亦能不靦颜事仇。★《新华日报》1938.11.28","abbreviation":"tysc","synonyms":null},"革凡成圣":{"word":"革凡成圣","chars":["革","凡","成","圣"],"pinyin":["gé","fán","chéng","shèng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"革除凡习，成为圣哲。","derivation":"南朝·梁武帝《敕舍道事佛》：老子、周公、孔子等虽是如来弟子，而为化既邪，止是世间之善，不能革凡成圣。","example":"经过多年的修行与磨砺，他终于革凡成圣，达到了心灵的高度自由与宁静。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["革凡登圣"]},"革凡登圣":{"word":"革凡登圣","chars":["革","凡","登","圣"],"pinyin":["gé","fán","dēng","shèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"革除凡习，成为圣哲。同革凡成圣”。","derivation":"隋炀帝《答释智顗遗旨书》：世世生生，师资不阙，革凡登圣，给侍无亏。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gfds","synonyms":null},"革命创制":{"word":"革命创制","chars":["革","命","创","制"],"pinyin":["gé","mìng","chuàng","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指变革天命，创立新制。多指改朝换代。","derivation":"《汉书·叙传下》：革命创制，三章是纪，应天顺民，五星同晷。","example":"革命创制，竹素之道稍彰，纪事记言，笔墨之官渐著。★《隋书·许善心传》","abbreviation":"gmcz","synonyms":null},"革命反正":{"word":"革命反正","chars":["革","命","反","正"],"pinyin":["gé","mìng","fǎn","zhèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"变革天命，使之恢复正常。借指改朝换代。","derivation":"周·佚名《周易·革》：汤武革命，顺乎天而应乎人。","example":"面对科技革新的浪潮，传统行业必须接受挑战，因为“革命反正”，变革是必然的趋势。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["改朝换代","改朝换姓","革命创制"]},"革图易虑":{"word":"革图易虑","chars":["革","图","易","虑"],"pinyin":["gé","tú","yì","lǜ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"改变计谋策略。","derivation":"《后汉书·袁绍传》：若乃天启尊心，革图易虑，则我将军匍匐悲号于将军股掌之上。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gtyl","synonyms":null},"革心易行":{"word":"革心易行","chars":["革","心","易","行"],"pinyin":["gé","xīn","yì","xín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n":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：实不相瞒太公说：老母鞍马劳倦，昨夜心痛病发。","example":"经过长途跋涉，战士们鞍马劳倦，但仍坚持完成了任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鞍马劳顿","鞍马劳神"]},"鞍马劳困":{"word":"鞍马劳困","chars":["鞍","马","劳","困"],"pinyin":["ān","mǎ","láo","kùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指长途跋涉或战斗中备尝困乏。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第四折：不觉的一阵昏沉上来，皆因老夫年纪高大，鞍马劳困之故。","example":"无","abbreviation":"amlk","synonyms":null},"鞍马劳顿":{"word":"鞍马劳顿","chars":["鞍","马","劳","顿"],"pinyin":["ān","mǎ","láo","dùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"顿困顿。骑马赶路过久，劳累疲困。形容旅途劳累。","derivation":"元·杨显之《潇湘雨》第四折：兴儿，我一路上鞍马劳顿，我权且歇息。","example":"恐王侄一路远来，鞍马劳顿，故令王侄回营安歇。★清·钱彩《说岳全传》第四二回","abbreviation":"amld","synonyms":null},"鞘里藏刀":{"word":"鞘里藏刀","chars":["鞘","里","藏","刀"],"pinyin":["qiào","lǐ","cáng","dāo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"刀室中藏着利刀。","derivation":"-","example":"他表面上看起来和蔼可亲，实则鞘里藏刀，心怀叵测。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["笑里藏刀"]},"鞠躬尽瘁":{"word":"鞠躬尽瘁","chars":["鞠","躬","尽","瘁"],"pinyin":["jū","gōng","jìn","cuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指恭敬谨慎，竭尽心力。","derivation":"明·宋濂《先府君蓉峰处士阡表》：祖妣夫人与显考鞠躬尽瘁，誓勿蹶其门。","example":"臣只有一片愚忠，鞠躬尽瘁。★欧阳予倩《忠王李秀成》第三幕","abbreviation":"jgjc","synonyms":null},"鞭丝帽影":{"word":"鞭丝帽影","chars":["鞭","丝","帽","影"],"pinyin":["biān","sī","mào","yǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"马鞭和帽子。借指出游。","derivation":"宋陆游《齐天乐·左绵道中》：词塞月征尘，鞭丝帽影，常把流年虚占。","example":"世固有一事不问，一书不读，而鞭丝帽影，日夕驰逐于歌衫舞袖之场，以为祖国之俱乐部者。★柳亚子《二十世纪大舞台发刊词》","abbreviation":"bsmy","synonyms":null},"鞭擗向里":{"word":"鞭擗向里","chars":["鞭","擗","向","里"],"pinyin":["biān","bì","xiàng","lǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"意指深入剖析，使靠近最里层。形容探求透彻，深入精微。同鞭辟近里”。","derivation":"宋张栻《答胡季随书》：近来士子肯向学者，亦时有之，但实作工夫耐久者极难得也。且是要鞭擗向里，如此下工，方自觉病痛多耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bbxl","synonyms":null},"鞭擗进里":{"word":"鞭擗进里","chars":["鞭","擗","进","里"],"pinyin":["bīan","pì","jìn","lǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"意指深入剖析，使靠近最里层。形容探求透彻，深入精微。同鞭辟近里”。","derivation":"郭沫若《文艺论集·论节奏》第三是：生理学的假说……这种假说，是把心脏的鼓动和肺脏的呼吸，认为节奏之起源。这觉得很能鞭擗进里了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bpjl","synonyms":null},"鞭约近里":{"word":"鞭约近里","chars":["鞭","约","近","里"],"pinyin":["biān","yuē","jìn","lǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"犹言鞭辟近里。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《答范伯崇书》：凡事自立章程，鞭约近里，勿令心志流漫。","example":"在学术研究中，我们应鞭约近里，深入剖析问题的本质，才能得出准确的结论。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鞭辟近里","鞭擗向里"]},"鞭辟入里":{"word":"鞭辟入里","chars":["鞭","辟","入","里"],"pinyin":["biān","pì","rù","lǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"深入剖析，进入里层。形容文章、言论深刻、透彻，深入精微，切中要害。","derivation":"宋·黎靖德等《朱子语类》：学要鞭辟近里，“鞭辟”如何？","example":"他在分析社会现象时，总能鞭辟入里，一针见血地指出问题的核心所在。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["入木三分","力透纸背","一针见血","鞭辟近里"]},"鞭辟向里":{"word":"鞭辟向里","chars":["鞭","辟","向","里"],"pinyin":["biān","bì","xiàng","lǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"意指深入剖析，使靠近最里层。形容探求透彻，深入精微。","derivation":"明·王守仁《寄邹谦之书》：随处体认天理之说，大约未尝不是，只要根究下落，即未免捕风捉影，纵令鞭辟向里，亦与圣门致良知之功，尚隔一尘。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bbxl","synonyms":null},"鞭辟着里":{"word":"鞭辟着里","chars":["鞭","辟","着","里"],"pinyin":["biān","bì","zhuó","lǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"意指深入剖析，使靠近最里层。形容探求透彻，深入精微。","derivation":"清·李顒《南庠汇语》：十六一则文字知见义袭于外，原不曾鞭辟着里，真参实悟。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bbzl","synonyms":null},"鞭辟近里":{"word":"鞭辟近里","chars":["鞭","辟","近","里"],"pinyin":["biān","pì","jìn","lǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古代洛阳方言。意指深入剖析，使靠近最里层。形容探求透彻，深入精微。宋儒常用语。","derivation":"宋·程颢《师训》：学只要鞭辟近里，著己而已，故”切问而近思“，则“仁在其中矣”。","example":"说得更鞭辟近里一点，也就是把马克思列宁主义和中国的革命实际结合了起来的毛主席的思想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["深中肯綮","一针见血","切中要害","鞭辟入里"]},"鞭长不及":{"word":"鞭长不及","chars":["鞭","长","不","及"],"pinyin":["biān","cháng","bù","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指力所不能及。","derivation":"明·卢象昇《恭报防秋实著疏》：惟山西一镇，抚臣久病，大帅新推，兵力甚单；而微臣身在宣东，又苦鞭长不及，鳃鳃虑之。","example":"我们行动如果迅速，对方就是发觉，也鞭长不及了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鞭长莫及","鞭长不及马腹","心有余而力不足"]},"鞭长莫及":{"word":"鞭长莫及","chars":["鞭","长","莫","及"],"pinyin":["biān","cháng","mò","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"鞭子虽然长，但不应该打到马腹上。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·宣公十五年》：公孙归父会楚子于宋。宋人使乐婴齐告急于晋，晋侯欲救之。伯宗曰：“不可！古人有言曰：‘虽鞭之长，不及马腹。’天方授楚，未可与争。虽晋之强，能违天乎？”","example":"尽管我们有心想要帮助远方的朋友，但无奈鞭长莫及，只能寄去一份祝福。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["力不从心","力所不及","力有未逮","无能为力","爱莫能助","望洋兴叹","触不可及","鞭不及腹","鞭长不及","鞭长不及马腹","心有余而力不足"]},"鞭长驾远":{"word":"鞭长驾远","chars":["鞭","长","驾","远"],"pinyin":["biān","cháng","jià","yuǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指路途遥远。","derivation":"清·魏源《严公神道碑铭》：故自古梁州自为一道……距省会远者或二千里，鞭长驾远，稂莠丰茂。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bcjy","synonyms":null},"鞭驽策蹇":{"word":"鞭驽策蹇","chars":["鞭","驽","策","蹇"],"pinyin":["biān","nú","cè","jiǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"鞭打跑不快的马、驴。","derivation":"明·张居正《纂修书成辞恩命疏》：盖五年于兹，而今始克就，鞭驽策蹇，宁靡寸劳。","example":"在备战高考的日子里，我鞭驽策蹇，不断鞭策自己，不敢有丝毫懈怠。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["跛鳖千里","以勤补拙","笨鸟先飞","驽马十驾"]},"韦弦之佩":{"word":"韦弦之佩","chars":["韦","弦","之","佩"],"pinyin":["wéi","xián","zhī","pèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后常比喻有益的规劝。","derivation":"唐·杜牧《樊川文集·外集·送杜频赴润州幕》：直道事人男子业，异乡加饭弟兄心。还须整理韦弦佩，莫独矜夸玳瑁簪。","example":"他深知自己性格中的不足，因此常将'韦弦之佩'作为座右铭，时刻提醒自己保持谦逊和谨慎，以避免重蹈覆辙。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["佩韦佩弦"]},"韦编三绝":{"word":"韦编三绝","chars":["韦","编","三","绝"],"pinyin":["wéi","biān","sān","jué"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"反复翻阅，编缀竹简的皮绳磨断了多次。形容读书勤奋刻苦。后来泛指读书勤奋。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·孔子世家》：读《易》，韦编三绝。","example":"他为了考上心仪的大学，每天埋头苦读，真可谓是韦编三绝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悬梁刺股","穿壁引光","引锥刺股","三绝韦编","勤学苦练","好学不倦"]},"韩信用兵，多多益办":{"word":"韩信用兵，多多益办","chars":["韩","信","用","兵","，","多","多","益","办"],"pinyin":["hán","xìn","yòng","bīng","，","duō","duō","yì","bàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻越多越好。同韩信将兵，多多益善”。","derivation":"明·王世贞《艺苑卮言》：卷三韩信用兵，多多益办。此是化工造物之妙，与文同用。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hxybdyb","synonyms":null},"韩卢逐块":{"word":"韩卢逐块","chars":["韩","卢","逐","块"],"pinyin":["hán","lú","zhú","kuài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻白费精力。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》：直须狮子咬人，莫学韩卢逐块。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hlzk","synonyms":null},"韩寿分香":{"word":"韩寿分香","chars":["韩","寿","分","香"],"pinyin":["hán","shòu","fēn","xiāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻男女暗中通情。同韩寿偷香”。","derivation":"后蜀·欧阳炯《春光好》：词虽似安仁掷果，未闻韩寿分香。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hsfx","synonyms":null},"韩潮苏海":{"word":"韩潮苏海","chars":["韩","潮","苏","海"],"pinyin":["hán","cháo","sū","hǎi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓韩愈和苏轼的文章如潮如海，气势磅礴，波澜壮阔。","derivation":"清·俞樾《茶香室丛钞》：国朝萧墨《经史管窥》引李耆卿《文章精义》云：“韩如海，柳如泉,欧如澜，苏如潮。”然则今人称“韩潮苏海”，误矣。","example":"在中国文学史上，韩愈和苏轼的文学成就被誉为韩潮苏海，他们的作品影响了后世无数文人墨客。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["苏海韩潮","班香宋艳"]},"韫椟而藏":{"word":"韫椟而藏","chars":["韫","椟","而","藏"],"pinyin":["yùn","dú","ér","cáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧时比喻怀才隐退。","derivation":"《论语·子罕》：有美玉于斯，韫椟而藏诸，求善贾而沽诸？","example":"无","abbreviation":"ydec","synonyms":null},"韬光俟奋":{"word":"韬光俟奋","chars":["韬","光","俟","奋"],"pinyin":["tāo","guāng","sì","fèn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指掩藏才智，待时奋起。","derivation":"《晋书·慕容垂载记》：但时来之运未至，故韬光俟奋耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tgsf","synonyms":null},"韬光韫玉":{"word":"韬光韫玉","chars":["韬","光","韫","玉"],"pinyin":["tāo","guāng","yùn","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"隐匿光采，韫藏宝玉。比喻隐藏才华，不露光芒。","derivation":"《隶释·汉小黄门谯敏碑》：君商时度世，引己倍权，守静彻冗，韬光韫玉，以远悔咎。","example":"无","abbreviation":"tgyy","synonyms":null},"韬声匿迹":{"word":"韬声匿迹","chars":["韬","声","匿","迹"],"pinyin":["tāo","shēng","nì","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"隐匿音信踪迹。指不被人所见闻。","derivation":"晋·挚虞《征士胡昭赞》：投簪卷带，韬声匿迹。","example":"在竞争激烈的商海中，他选择了韬声匿迹，默默积累实力，等待合适的时机再展露锋芒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["韬神晦迹"]},"韬形灭影":{"word":"韬形灭影","chars":["韬","形","灭","影"],"pinyin":["tāo","xíng","miè","yǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指藏匿踪迹，不露于世。","derivation":"北齐·刘昼《新论·韬光》：物之寓世，未尝不韬形灭影、隐质遐外，以全性栖命者也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"txmy","synonyms":null},"音信杳无":{"word":"音信杳无","chars":["音","信","杳","无"],"pinyin":["yīn","xìn","yǎo","wú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"没有一点消息。","derivation":"-","example":"自从他离家出走之后，就音信杳无，家人都担心他的安危。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杳无音信","音信杳然","杳无消息"]},"音容如在":{"word":"音容如在","chars":["音","容","如","在"],"pinyin":["yīn","róng","rú","zài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"声音和容貌仿佛还在。形容对死者的想念。同音容宛在”。","derivation":"《何典》第八回：真堪爱，如花似玉风流态。风流态，眠思梦想，音容如在。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yrrz","synonyms":null},"音容宛在":{"word":"音容宛在","chars":["音","容","宛","在"],"pinyin":["yīn","róng","wǎn","zài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"死者的声音和容貌仿佛还在耳边和眼前，多形容对死者的怀念。","derivation":"唐·李翱《祭吏部韩侍郎文》：音容若在，曷日而忘？","example":"他虽然已经离开多年，但在我的心中，他音容宛在，我始终难以忘怀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["音容如在"]},"音容笑貌":{"word":"音容笑貌","chars":["音","容","笑","貌"],"pinyin":["yīn","róng","xiào","mào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"说话的声音，谈笑的神态。","derivation":"-","example":"虽然他已离世多年，但他的音容笑貌依然清晰地印在我的脑海中，仿佛就在昨日。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["声音笑貌","言谈举止"]},"顶名冒姓":{"word":"顶名冒姓","chars":["顶","名","冒","姓"],"pinyin":["dǐng","míng","mào","xìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指冒充他人。","derivation":"《儒林外史》第四五回：恐系外乡光棍，顶名冒姓。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dmmx","synonyms":null},"顶名替身":{"word":"顶名替身","chars":["顶","名","替","身"],"pinyin":["dǐng","míng","tì","shēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言顶名冒姓。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：顶名替身者取首级，交头互耳者取首级。","example":"为了避免被媒体曝光，明星经常使用顶名替身来参加一些公众活动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["顶名冒姓"]},"顶天立地":{"word":"顶天立地","chars":["顶","天","立","地"],"pinyin":["dǐng","tiān","lì","dì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"头顶青天，脚踏大地。谓生存于天地间。形容身躯魁伟。也形容堂堂正正，志向远大，气概不凡。","derivation":"宋·释普济《续传灯录·三一·安吉州道场无庵法全禅师》：汝等诸人，个个顶天立地，肩横榔栗，到处行脚，勘验诸方，更来这里觅个甚么？","example":"他始终坚守自己的原则，无论面对多大的诱惑和困难，都表现得顶天立地，让人钦佩不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["傲然挺立","巍然屹立","柱天踏地","顶天踵地","擎天撼地","玉柱擎天","敢作敢当","威风凛凛","气冲霄汉","气贯长虹","高耸入云"]},"顶天踵地":{"word":"顶天踵地","chars":["顶","天","踵","地"],"pinyin":["dǐng","tiān","zhǒng","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言顶天立地。指生存于天地之间。","derivation":"五代·王定保《唐摭言·没用处》：夫人顶天踵地，惟呼最灵。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dtzd","synonyms":null},"顶礼膜拜":{"word":"顶礼膜拜","chars":["顶","礼","膜","拜"],"pinyin":["dǐng","lǐ","mó","bài"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"谓虔诚地跪拜。是佛教徒拜佛时的最敬礼。形容崇拜得五体投地。后形容极端虔诚地信仰、崇拜。也用来表示虔诚地祈祷或祝愿。","derivation":"·佚名《方广大庄严经·一〇·赞叹品》：化乐天王说是偈已，与诸天众顶礼佛足。膜拜：合掌加\n额，跪地叩拜。","example":"每当提到那位伟大的科学家，学生们都会顶礼膜拜，对他的贡献表示由衷的敬意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["五体投地","推崇备至","奉若神明","三跪九叩","焚香礼拜","毕恭毕敬","肃然起敬"]},"顶门壮户":{"word":"顶门壮户","chars":["顶","门","壮","户"],"pinyin":["dǐng","mén","zhu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指前后相互观望（各持游移不实的态度）。② 形容来往、行进中的人连续不断。③ 指某一类人前后相继不断出现。","derivation":"东汉·左雄《上疏陈事》：监司项背相望，与同疾疚，见非不举，闻恶不察。","example":"马拉松比赛的赛道上，选手们密集排列，项背相望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人山人海","比肩继踵","冠盖相望"]},"顺水人情":{"word":"顺水人情","chars":["顺","水","人","情"],"pinyin":["shùn","shuǐ","rén","qíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"利用机会顺便给人的好处。也指不费力的人情。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》第九十九回：守将和军卒都受了贿赂，落得做个顺水人情。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ssrq","synonyms":null},"顺水推船":{"word":"顺水推船","chars":["顺","水","推","船"],"pinyin":["shùn","shuǐ","tuī","chuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"顺着水流的方向推船。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》：天地也，做得个怕硬欺软，却元来也这般顺水推船。","example":"既然他们坚持要去，我们就顺水推船，让他们一同去吧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["顺水行舟","顺水放船"]},"顺水行舟":{"word":"顺水行舟","chars":["顺","水","行","舟"],"pinyin":["shùn","shuǐ","xíng","zhōu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"顺着水流的方向行船。比喻顺应情势说话行事。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第四回：小的闻得老爷补升此任，亦系贾府王府之力，此薛蟠即贾府之亲，老爷何不顺水行舟，作个整人情，将此案了结，日后也好去见贾府王府。","example":"这男女二家，便顺水行舟，不费推移之力。★清·李绿园《歧路灯》第一○七回","abbreviation":"ssxz","synonyms":null},"顺水顺风":{"word":"顺水顺风","chars":["顺","水","顺","风"],"pinyin":["shùn","shuǐ","shùn","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"现代·李劼人《天魔舞》：唐淑贞只有一年多的实际经验，而且是一条枪的，自此下手以来，一直是顺水顺风。","example":"家人们纷纷为我送行，祝愿我日后顺水顺风。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":[]},"顺理成章":{"word":"顺理成章","chars":["顺","理","成","章"],"pinyin":["shùn","lǐ","chéng","zhāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指写文章或做事情顺着条理就能做好。后多用以指说话、做事合乎情理，不悖常例。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子全书·论语》：文者，顺理而成章之谓。","example":"那时使蒸谷站或流动蒸谷厂相望于陇亩之间，是当然的顺理成章之事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["理所当然","理当如此","水到渠成","马到成功"]},"顺蔓摸瓜":{"word":"顺蔓摸瓜","chars":["顺","蔓","摸","瓜"],"pinyin":["shùn","wàn","mō","guā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"顺着瓜藤蔓去找西瓜。","derivation":"当代·王士美《铁旋风》：依我看，我们现在应该抓紧，但不要去惊扰他，同时可以顺蔓摸瓜，最后弄清楚情况。","example":"警察通过深入调查，顺蔓摸瓜，终于破获这了次重大刑事犯罪案件。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"顺藤摸瓜":{"word":"顺藤摸瓜","chars":["顺","藤","摸","瓜"],"pinyin":["shùn","téng","mō","guā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"摸寻找。比喻按照某个线索查究事情。","derivation":"《人民日报》：1982.6.30由此顺藤摸瓜，很快破获了这起盗窃案。","example":"无","abbreviation":"stmg","synonyms":null},"顺风使船":{"word":"顺风使船","chars":["顺","风","使","船"],"pinyin":["shǔn","fēng","shǐ","chuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"顺着风势驾船。比喻趁着有利条件做事，容易成功。也指借机行事。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第八回：但是凡那下坡走马顺风使船以至买好名儿戴高帽儿的那些营生我都不会作。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sfsc","synonyms":null},"顺风张帆":{"word":"顺风张帆","chars":["顺","风","张","帆"],"pinyin":["shùn","fēng","zhāng","fān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·朱熹《朱子语类》：看文字，当如高舟我大艑，顺风张帆，一日千里，方得。","example":"当机遇来临时，我们应该勇敢地顺风张帆，迎难而上。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["见风使舵","顺风使帆","顺风扯帆"]},"顺风扯帆":{"word":"顺风扯帆","chars":["顺","风","扯","帆"],"pinyin":["shùn","fēng","chě","fān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"当代·克非《春潮急》：把祸事全推到他这个小‘先锋’脑壳上，又听李克口气，分明晓得了他们背后的阴谋知道不赶快顺风扯帆不行。","example":"他马上顺风扯帆，组织群众抗震救灾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["顺风使帆","见风使舵","顺风使舵","顺风张帆"]},"顺风而呼":{"word":"顺风而呼","chars":["顺","风","而","呼"],"pinyin":["shǔn","fēng","ér","hū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"顺着风向呼喊，声音传得远，使人听得清。比喻凭借外力可有较好效果。","derivation":"《荀子·劝学》：登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sfeh","synonyms":null},"顺风驶船":{"word":"顺风驶船","chars":["顺","风","驶","船"],"pinyin":["shǔn","fēng","shǐ","chuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻自己没有主意，跟着别人说话或办事。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第八回：我这个人虽是个多事的人，但是凡那下坡走马，顺风驶船，以至买好名儿、戴高帽儿的那些营生，我都不会作。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sfsc","synonyms":null},"须发皆白":{"word":"须发皆白","chars":["须","发","皆","白"],"pinyin":["xū","fà","jiē","bái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"胡须头发全都白了。指年事以高。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第二回：那太公年近六旬之上，须发皆白，头戴遮尘暖帽，身穿直缝宽衫，腰系皂丝绦，足穿熟皮靴。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xfjb","synonyms":null},"须眉交白":{"word":"须眉交白","chars":["须","眉","交","白"],"pinyin":["xū","méi","jiāo","bái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"交都→须和眉毛都白了。","derivation":"《庄子·渔父》：有渔父者下船而来，须眉交白，被发揄袂。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xmjb","synonyms":null},"须眉男子":{"word":"须眉男子","chars":["须","眉","男","子"],"pinyin":["xū","méi","nán","zǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"须眉胡须和眉毛。古时男子以须、眉长得稠密为美。指堂堂的男子汉。","derivation":"明·周楫《西湖二集·侠女散财殉节》：丫环之中，尚有全忠全孝顶天立地之人，何况须眉男子。","example":"临事作为，却又有才有胆，赛过须眉男子。★明·名教中人《好逑传》第三回","abbreviation":"xmnz","synonyms":null},"须眉皓然":{"word":"须眉皓然","chars":["须","眉","皓","然"],"pinyin":["xū","méi","hào","rán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"胡须眉毛都白了。形容年老。","derivation":"唐·薛渔思《河东记·韦丹》：俄而有一老人，须眉皓然，身长七尺，褐裘韦带，从二青衣而出。","example":"岁月如梭，转眼间他已是一位须眉皓然的老人了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"须髯如戟":{"word":"须髯如戟","chars":["须","髯","如","戟"],"pinyin":["xū","rán","rú","jǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"胡须又长又硬，怒张如戟。形容外貌威武。","derivation":"唐·李大师、李延寿《南史·褚彦回传》：君须髯如戟，何无丈夫意？","example":"这位老者须髯如戟，脸上刻满了岁月的痕迹，但眼中依然闪烁着坚定的光芒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["紫髯如戟","苍髯如戟"]},"顽固不化":{"word":"顽固不化","chars":["顽","固","不","化"],"pinyin":["wán","gù","bù","huà"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"坚持错误，不肯改悔。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》：卑府从前在那府里，也做过一任知县，地方上的百姓，极其顽固不化。","example":"顽固不化的恶霸地主，过去一直不肯低头的，这次都低了头。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["固执己见","执迷不悟","至死不悟","冥顽不化","墨守成规","执迷不反","怙顽不悛"]},"顽梗不化":{"word":"顽梗不化","chars":["顽","梗","不","化"],"pinyin":["wán","gěng","bù","huà"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容非常顽固而不知变通。","derivation":"宋·石介《记永康军老人说》：蕃人性犷猂难服，顽梗不化，公能怀之，公之道用于天下，宜更何如也。","example":"在面对复杂的工作挑战时，一些员工顽梗不化，持续钻研，直至问题解决。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["顽固不化"]},"顽皮贼骨":{"word":"顽皮贼骨","chars":["顽","皮","贼","骨"],"pinyin":["wán","pí","zéi","gǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指品行不端，无赖狡诈的人。","derivation":"元·李行道《灰阑记》：这顽皮贼骨，不打不招。左右，与我采下去，着实打呀！","example":"他那顽皮贼骨的性格，总是让人防不胜防，是个典型的无赖狡诈之人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["顽皮赖骨","顽皮赖肉","赖骨顽皮","癞肉顽皮"]},"顽皮赖肉":{"word":"顽皮赖肉","chars":["顽","皮","赖","肉"],"pinyin":["wán","pí","lài","ròu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指品行不端、无赖狡诈。也指品行不端、无赖狡诈的人。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：掤、扒、吊、拷，备受苦楚，这些顽皮赖肉只不肯招。","example":"他从小就顽皮赖肉，总是给老师和家长带来麻烦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["顽皮赖骨","顽皮贼骨","癞肉顽皮"]},"顾全大局":{"word":"顾全大局","chars":["顾","全","大","局"],"pinyin":["gù","quán","dà","jú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指从整体的利益着想，使不遭受损害。","derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第九十一回：然而要顾全大局呢，也有个无可奈何的时候；到了无可奈何的时候，就不能不自己开解自己。","example":"倘若东林、复社两党的朋友，能够顾全大局，解除纠纷，也未尝不可一变士林的风气。★欧阳予倩《桃花扇》第一幕","abbreviation":"gqdj","synonyms":null},"顾前不顾后":{"word":"顾前不顾后","chars":["顾","前","不","顾","后"],"pinyin":["gù","qián","bù","gù","hòu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"只顾及前面而忘了后面。形容做事或考虑事不仔细周到。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：明日你自己当家立事，难道也是这么顾前不顾后的?","example":"他在策划活动时总是顾前不顾后，没有充分考虑到后续可能出现的问题，结果导致了许多不必要的麻烦。","abbreviation":"联合式成语","synonyms":["涸泽而渔","杀鸡取卵","顾三不顾四","顾头不顾尾"]},"顾名思义":{"word":"顾名思义","chars":["顾","名","思","义"],"pinyin":["gù","míng","sī","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"看到名称就联想到它的含义;顾及办某件事情的名义而正确体会理解它的义理或意旨。","derivation":"晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·王昶传》：欲使汝曹顾名思义，不敢有违越也。","example":"顾名思义，一个名为“快乐学习”的项目旨在创造一个轻松愉快的学习环境，让学生更加享受学习的过程。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["望文生义","循名责实"]},"顾后瞻前":{"word":"顾后瞻前","chars":["顾","后","瞻","前"],"pinyin":["gù","hòu","zhān","qián"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"意思是看看前面，又看看后面；形容做事之前考虑周密慎重；也形容顾虑太多，犹豫不决。","derivation":"战国·屈原《离骚》：瞻前而顾后兮，相观民之计极。","example":"他做事总是顾后瞻前，每一个决策都要反复推敲，确保不会出错。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["犹豫不决","畏首畏尾","瞻前顾后"]},"顾复之恩":{"word":"顾复之恩","chars":["顾","复","之","恩"],"pinyin":["gù","fù","zhī","ēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指父母养育的恩情。","derivation":"·《诗经·小雅·蓼莪》：爷兮生我，母兮鞠我。拊我畜我，长我育我，顾我复我，出入腹我。","example":"历经风雨，他更加珍惜家人之间的顾复之恩，懂得在彼此需要时伸出援手的重要性。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"顾头不顾尾":{"word":"顾头不顾尾","chars":["顾","头","不","顾","尾"],"pinyin":["gù","tóu","bù","gù","wěi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容做事或考虑事不仔细周到。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六回：你皆因年小时候，托着老子娘的福，吃喝惯了，如今所以有了钱就顾头不顾尾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gtbgw","synonyms":null},"顾小失大":{"word":"顾小失大","chars":["顾","小","失","大"],"pinyin":["gù","xiǎo","shī","dà"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"因贪图小利而损失大利。","derivation":"汉·焦赣《易林·贲之蒙》：戴盆望天，不见星辰，顾小失大，福逃墙外。","example":"在做决策时，我们不应只关注眼前的微小利益，否则容易顾小失大，忽略了长远的规划。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["隋珠弹雀","惜指失掌","贪小失大"]},"顾左右而言他":{"word":"顾左右而言他","chars":["顾","左","右","而","言","他"],"pinyin":["gù","zuǒ","yòu","ér","yán","tā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"看着两旁的人，说别的话。形容无话对答，有意避开本题，用别的话搪塞过去。","derivation":"《孟子·梁惠王下》：曰‘四境之内不治则如之何？’王顾左右而言他。","example":"耿尔除了苦笑，只好顾左右而言他了。★陈若曦《耿尔在北京》","abbreviation":"gzyeyt","synonyms":null},"顾影弄姿":{"word":"顾影弄姿","chars":["顾","影","弄","姿"],"pinyin":["gù","yǐng","nòng","zī"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"回顾自己的形影，作出种种姿态。形容卖弄姿色，以引人注目。","derivation":"南朝梁·简文帝《梅花赋》：怜早花之惊节，讶春光之遣寒，顾影丹，弄此娇姿。","example":"她总是喜欢在镜子前顾影弄姿，陶醉于自己的美貌，却忽略了内在修养的重要性。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["搔首弄姿","卖弄风骚","搔头弄姿"]},"顾影惭形":{"word":"顾影惭形","chars":["顾","影","惭","形"],"pinyin":["gù","yǐng","cán","xíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"看着自己的身影，对自己的体态不满意，而生出愧疚之感。表示自己不配享受某种荣誉、称号而感到惭愧。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《封二子为公谢恩章》：天时运幸，得生贵门，遇以亲戚，少荷光宠，窃位列侯，荣曜当世，顾影惭形，流汗反侧。","example":"独自走在夜晚的街头，他顾影惭形，感叹自己为何没有好好珍惜那些美好的时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["顾景惭形"]},"顾景惭形":{"word":"顾景惭形","chars":["顾","景","惭","形"],"pinyin":["gù","yǐng","cán","xíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"看着身影，对自己的形体感到羞愧。谓自认不配享受某种荣誉、称号等而感到惭愧。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《封二子为公谢恩章》：天时运幸，得生贵门。遇以亲戚，少荷光宠。窃位列侯，荣曜当世。顾景惭形，流汗反侧。","example":"每当想起他的优秀，我便顾景惭形，誓要迎头赶上。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["顾影惭形"]},"顾曲周郎":{"word":"顾曲周郎","chars":["顾","曲","周","郎"],"pinyin":["gù","qǔ","zhōu","láng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后来用“顾曲周郎”，指精通音乐戏曲的人。也泛指爱听戏曲音乐的人。又借指情郎。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·吴书·周瑜传》：瑜少精意于音乐，虽三爵之后，其有阙误，瑜必知之，知之必顾，故时人谣曰：“曲有误，周郎顾。”","example":"别看他年纪轻轻，在音乐鉴赏方面却是个顾曲周郎。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["周郎顾曲"]},"顾此失彼":{"word":"顾此失彼","chars":["顾","此","失","彼"],"pinyin":["gù","cǐ","shī","bǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"顾了这个，丢了那个。形容做事无法全面照顾或穷于应付，处境窘困。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《东周列国志》：分军为三：一军攻麦城，一军攻纪南城，大五率大军直捣郢都，彼疾雷不及掩耳，顾此失彼，二城若破，郢不守矣。","example":"在处理繁忙的工作时，他常常顾此失彼，导致一些重要的任务被遗漏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["东扶西倒","左支右绌","捉襟见肘","挂一漏万"]},"顾犬补牢":{"word":"顾犬补牢","chars":["顾","犬","补","牢"],"pinyin":["gù","quǎn","bǔ","láo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"汉·刘向《战国策·楚策四》：见兔而顾犬，未为晩也；亡羊而补牢，未为迟也。","example":"他在项目中犯了严重的错误，导致进度严重滞后，但他没有放弃，而是顾犬补牢，加班加点地工作，最终成功挽回了损失。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["亡羊补牢"]},"顾盼多姿":{"word":"顾盼多姿","chars":["顾","盼","多","姿"],"pinyin":["gù","pàn","duō","zī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容眉目传神，姿态动人。","derivation":"现代·曹禺《王昭君》：王昭君，十九岁……一双秋水似的眼睛，神采清明，顾盼多姿。","example":"她走进房间时，眼波流转，顾盼多姿，吸引了所有人的注意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["顾盼生辉","顾盼生姿"]},"顾盼生姿":{"word":"顾盼生姿","chars":["顾","盼","生","姿"],"pinyin":["gù","pàn","shēng","zī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"回首抬眼之间就有美妙的姿色。形容眉目传神，姿态动人。","derivation":"三国·嵇康《赠秀才入军》：风驰电逝，蹑景追风；凌历中原，顾盼生姿。","example":"她也是顾盼生姿，巧笑情兮，弄尽惑人手段。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["顾盼神飞","顾盼生辉","顾盼多姿"]},"顾盼生辉":{"word":"顾盼生辉","chars":["顾","盼","生","辉"],"pinyin":["gù","pàn","shēng","huī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"一回首，一注目，都能产生闪耀的光彩。指眉目秀丽传神。多用于形容女子。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：士有余粮，马多剩草。一呼百诺，顾盼生辉。此送彼迎，尊荣莫及。","example":"她那双明亮的眼睛顾盼生辉，每一个微笑都让人心动不已，姿态优雅动人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["顾盼生姿"]},"顾盼神飞":{"word":"顾盼神飞","chars":["顾","盼","神","飞"],"pinyin":["gù","pàn","shén","fēi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"左右顾视，目光炯炯，神采飞扬。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二个：（指探春）削肩细腰，长挑身材，鸭蛋脸儿，俊眼修眉，顾盼神飞，文彩精华，见之忘俗。","example":"她已经是三个孩子的母亲，穿着一身礼服，仍然顾盼神飞，摇曳生姿。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"顾盼自豪":{"word":"顾盼自豪","chars":["顾","盼","自","豪"],"pinyin":["gù","pàn","zì","háo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容得意忘形的样子。","derivation":"近代·蔡东藩 许廑父《民国通俗演义》：袁总统得此奇袭，未免顾盼自豪。","example":"在颁奖典礼上，他站在领奖台上，手握奖杯，顾盼自豪地环顾四周，脸上洋溢着胜利的喜悦，仿佛整个世界都在他的脚下。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["顾盼自雄"]},"顾盼自雄":{"word":"顾盼自雄","chars":["顾","盼","自","雄"],"pinyin":["gù","pàn","zì","xióng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"左顾右盼，自视不凡。形容自以为了不起的样子。","derivation":"南朝·沈约《宋书·范晔传》：（谢综、孔熙先曰）及在西池射堂上，跃马顾盼，自以为一世之雄。而今扰攘纷纭，畏死乃尔。","example":"他在公司年会上，顾盼自雄地走过红毯，仿佛整个会场都是他的舞台，那种自视不凡的态度让周围的人都不禁侧目。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["自命不凡","趾高气扬","得意忘形","自高自大","目空一切"]},"顾而言他":{"word":"顾而言他","chars":["顾","而","言","他"],"pinyin":["gù","ér","yán","tā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容无话对答，有意避开本题，用别的话搪塞过去。同顾左右而言他”。","derivation":"《扫迷帚》第二一回：那三人见话不投机，便顾而言他。","example":"无","abbreviation":"geyt","synonyms":null},"顾虑重重":{"word":"顾虑重重","chars":["顾","虑","重","重"],"pinyin":["gù","lǜ","chóng","chóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指思想顾虑很多，不敢轻易行动。","derivation":"现当代·周而复《上海的早晨》：吴兰珍见姨父讲话前后矛盾，顾虑重重，态度恶劣，她生气地从双人沙发的扶手上站了起来。","example":"在面对重要的商业决策时，他顾虑重重，担心各种可能的风险和后果，因此迟迟无法下定决心。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["瞻前顾后","举棋不定","犹豫不定","忧心忡忡"]},"顿口拙腮":{"word":"顿口拙腮","chars":["顿","口","拙","腮"],"pinyin":["dùn","kǒu","zhuō","sāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻嘴笨，不善于说话。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十回：好妹妹，我是顿口拙腮，可不能一句一句同你套！","example":"无","abbreviation":"dkzs","synonyms":null},"顿口无言":{"word":"顿口无言","chars":["顿","口","无","言"],"pinyin":["dùn","kǒu","wú","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"张口结舌，说不出话。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百四回：王庆被范全说得顿口无言。","example":"他的一席话，使在场的人个个顿口无言。","abbreviation":"dkwy","synonyms":null},"顿挫抑扬":{"word":"顿挫抑扬","chars":["顿","挫","抑","扬"],"pinyin":["dùn","cuò","yì","yáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容诗文作品或音乐声响等高低起伏、停顿转折，和谐而有节奏。","derivation":"-","example":"他的演讲充满了顿挫抑扬的语调，让人听得津津有味。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沉郁顿挫","抑扬顿挫","顿挫缓急","顿挫抑扬"]},"顿纲振纪":{"word":"顿纲振纪","chars":["顿","纲","振","纪"],"pinyin":["dùn","gāng","zhèn","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"整顿朝纲，重振法纪。","derivation":"《资治通鉴·周显王四十八年》：夫贤者，其德足以敦化正俗，其才足以顿纲振纪。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dgzj","synonyms":null},"顿脚捶胸":{"word":"顿脚捶胸","chars":["顿","脚","捶","胸"],"pinyin":["dùn","jiǎo","chuí","xiōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容情绪激烈的样子。同顿足搥胸”。","derivation":"《中国民间故事选·打碎的碗》：可是国王顿脚捶胸地骂道‘没用的东西们，如果发现碗上有一道裂纹，就反你们每本个中绞死一个！’","example":"有时候，工作没有做好，就顿脚捶胸，恨不得把自己撕成几半。★昊运铎《把一切献给党·我们的工厂》","abbreviation":"djcx","synonyms":null},"顿腹之言":{"word":"顿腹之言","chars":["顿","腹","之","言"],"pinyin":["dùn","fù","zhī","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言肺腑之言。","derivation":"《金瓶梅词话》第二五回：常言酒发顿腹之言。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dfzy","synonyms":null},"顿足不前":{"word":"顿足不前","chars":["顿","足","不","前"],"pinyin":["dùn","zú","bù","qián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"停下来不前进。","derivation":"-","example":"面对职业生涯的重大抉择，他犹豫再三，最终因为恐惧失败而顿足不前，错失了晋升的良机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["裹足不前","停滞不前"]},"顿足失色":{"word":"顿足失色","chars":["顿","足","失","色"],"pinyin":["dùn","zú","shī","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"顿足跺脚。失色因惊恐而变以脸色。形容十分惊慌。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·促织》：成仓猝莫如所救，顿足失色。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dzss","synonyms":null},"顿足捩耳":{"word":"顿足捩耳","chars":["顿","足","捩","耳"],"pinyin":["dùn","zú","liè","ěr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容束手无策的困态。","derivation":"宋·王銍《默记》：卷上晋公候于阁门，见其甚久。则顿足捩耳云‘无及矣。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"dzle","synonyms":null},"顿足捶胸":{"word":"顿足捶胸","chars":["顿","足","捶","胸"],"pinyin":["dùn","zú","chuí","xiōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"边跺脚边击打胸脯。形容情绪激烈的样子。","derivation":"元·无名氏《白兔记》：他那里醉朦胧语言都不省，只莎得顿足插胸比，短双长呼千万声。","example":"她一番顿足捶胸后，伏在桌上呜呜地哭了起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["呼天抢地","椎心泣血","捶胸顿足","捶胸跌脚","捶胸跌足","顿脚捶胸","跌脚搥胸","跌脚捶胸"]},"顿足搓手":{"word":"顿足搓手","chars":["顿","足","搓","手"],"pinyin":["dùn","zú","cuō","shǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"顿以脚扣地；搓手相摩。形容着急惋惜的样子。","derivation":"梁启超《变法通义·论科举》：不怀顾犬补牢之义，徒效渊鱼丛爵之愚，犹复顿足搓手。","example":"他在山上急得顿足搓手，还是无法下山。","abbreviation":"dzcs","synonyms":null},"顿足搥胸":{"word":"顿足搥胸","chars":["顿","足","搥","胸"],"pinyin":["dùn","zú","duī","xiōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"边跺脚边击打胸脯。形容情绪激烈的样子。","derivation":"《水浒传》第一○二回：王砉顿足搥胸道‘是我不该来看那逆种！’","example":"灵车队，万众心相随，只见灵车去，不见总理归，顿足搥胸悲欲绝，呼唤总理泪纷飞。★《光明日报》1977.1.9","abbreviation":"dzdx","synonyms":null},"顿足椎胸":{"word":"顿足椎胸","chars":["顿","足","椎","胸"],"pinyin":["dùn","zú","zhuī","xiōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容情绪激烈的样子。同顿足搥胸”。","derivation":"刘立凯《五四——六三爱国运动大事日录·广州众捣毁日货》：社会人心异常兴奋，甚至妇人、孺子、车夫、苦力，风元不口谈抵制，戟批痛骂，握拳怒目，顿足椎胸。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dzzx","synonyms":null},"顿首再拜":{"word":"顿首再拜","chars":["顿","首","再","拜"],"pinyin":["dùn","shǒu","zài","bài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"顿首以头叩地而拜；再拜拜两次。古代的一种跪拜礼。亦指旧时信札中常用作向对方表示敬意的客套语。","derivation":"《史记·仲尼弟子列传》：勾践顿首再拜曰‘孤尝不料力，乃与吴战，困于会稽，痛于骨髓，日夜焦唇干舌，徙欲与吴王接踵而死，孤之愿也。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"dszb","synonyms":null},"颂古非今":{"word":"颂古非今","chars":["颂","古","非","今"],"pinyin":["sòng","gǔ","fēi","jīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"颂扬古代的，非难现代或当代的。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·秦始皇本纪》：有敢偶语《诗》《书》者弃市，以古非今者族。","example":"这位历史学家在撰写文章时，常常颂古非今，过分赞美过去而贬低现代，引起了一些争议。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["厚古薄今","是古非今","以古非今"]},"领异标新":{"word":"领异标新","chars":["领","异","标","新"],"p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无法相信。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["颠倒是非","混淆黑白","混淆是非","以白为黑","指皂为白","指鹿为马"]},"颠唇簸嘴":{"word":"颠唇簸嘴","chars":["颠","唇","簸","嘴"],"pinyin":["diān","chún","bò","zuǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指搬弄口舌。","derivation":"《醒世恒言·两县令竞义婚孤女》：王家若男若女，若大若小，那一个不欣羡潘小官人美貌，如潘安再出，暗暗地颠唇簸嘴，批点那飞天夜叉之丑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dcbz","synonyms":null},"颠扑不破":{"word":"颠扑不破","chars":["颠","扑","不","破"],"pinyin":["diān","pū","bù","pò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"颠跌；扑敲。无论怎样摔打都破不了。比喻理论学说完全正确，不会被驳倒推翻。","derivation":"《朱子全书·性理三》：既能体之而乐，则亦不患不能守，须如此而言，方是颠扑不破，绝渗漏，无曹耳。","example":"何况六斤比伊的的曾祖，少了三斤，比伊的父亲七斤，又少了一斤，这真是一条颠扑不破的实例。★鲁迅《呐喊·风波》","abbreviation":"dpbp","synonyms":null},"颠斤播两":{"word":"颠斤播两","chars":["颠","斤","播","两"],"pinyin":["diān","jīn","bō","liǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"较量轻重。常用以比喻品评优劣或形容计较微细之事。","derivation":"《绿野仙踪》第四四回：起先不过房里院外吐些颠斤播两的说话，讥刺几句，使如玉知道。","example":"无","abbreviation":"djbl","synonyms":null},"颠来倒去":{"word":"颠来倒去","chars":["颠","来","倒","去"],"pinyin":["diān","lái","dǎo","qù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"翻过来倒过去；来回重复。","derivation":"·《朱子语类》：圣人做出许多文章、制度、礼乐，颠来倒去，都只是这一个道理做出来。","example":"这个问题让我感到晕头转向，颠来倒去地思考却依然无法找到答案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["翻来覆去","反反复复","颠三倒四"]},"颠来播去":{"word":"颠来播去","chars":["颠","来","播","去"],"pinyin":["diān","lái","bō","qù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"连续、反覆地颠簸。","derivation":"现代·许地山《空山灵雨·海》：我们只能把性命先保住，随着波浪颠来播去便了。","example":"生活中充满了颠来播去的波折，但正是这些波折塑造了我们的坚韧和毅力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["颠来簸去"]},"颠来簸去":{"word":"颠来簸去","chars":["颠","来","簸","去"],"pinyin":["diān","lái","bǒ","qù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"连续、反覆地颠簸。","derivation":"巴金《发的故事·星七》：车子虽然走得慢，但是震动得十分厉害，把站立的客人颠来簸去。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dlbq","synonyms":null},"颠毛种种":{"word":"颠毛种种","chars":["颠","毛","种","种"],"pinyin":["diān","máo","zhǒng","zhǒng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指衰老。","derivation":"战国·左丘明《左传·昭公三年》：余发如此种种，余奚能为？","example":"他已经颠毛种种，但仍坚持每天锻炼身体，精神可嘉。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":[]},"颠簸不破":{"word":"颠簸不破","chars":["颠","簸","不","破"],"pinyin":["diān","bǒ","bù","pò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"无论怎样摔打都破不了。","derivation":"南宋·朱熹《朱子语类》：伊川（程颐）“性即理也”，横（张载）“心统性情”二句，颠簸不破！","example":"这个科学理论经历了无数次的实验验证，它颠簸不破的真理性已经得到了广泛的认可。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["颠扑不碎"]},"颠衣到裳":{"word":"颠衣到裳","chars":["颠","衣","到","裳"],"pinyin":["diān","yī","dào","shang"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容匆忙而乱了顺序。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《太玄·上》：次六。升于堂，颠衣到裳，廷人不庆。","example":"由于时间紧迫，她匆忙地收拾行李，结果衣物和洗漱用品，被颠衣到裳地塞进了箱子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["颠倒衣裳"]},"颠颠倒倒":{"word":"颠颠倒倒","chars":["颠","颠","倒","倒"],"pinyin":["diān","diān","dǎo","dǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①指神思迷糊错乱。②指事情不顺或言行无条理，不可置信。","derivation":"《朱子全书》：卷六向时有一截学者贪多务得，要读\n《周礼》：、诸史、本朝典故，一向尽要理会，得许多没紧要底工夫，少刻，自己都恁自地颠颠倒倒，没顿放处。","example":"这老头儿还读过四书五经，可是教出这些个儿女来——全做些颠颠倒倒的事！★张天翼《儿女们》二","abbreviation":"dddd","synonyms":null},"颠鸾倒凤":{"word":"颠鸾倒凤","chars":["颠","鸾","倒","凤"],"pinyin":["diān","luán","dǎo","fèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"金·元好问《促拍丑奴儿》词：朝镜惜蹉跎，一年年来日无多，无情六合乾坤里，颠鸾倒凤，撑霆裂月，直被消磨。","example":"在月光下，他们两人紧紧相拥，彼此深情地凝视着对方，仿佛整个世界都只剩下他们两人，这一刻的颠鸾倒凤让他们忘却了所有的烦恼和忧愁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["倒凤颠鸾","凤倒鸾颠","鸾颠凤倒"]},"风不鸣条":{"word":"风不鸣条","chars":["风","不","鸣","条"],"pinyin":["fēng","bù","míng","tiáo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"和风轻拂，树枝不发出声响。古人认为是贤者在位，天下大治时出现的一种自然景象。后比喻社会安定，世事太平。","derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·水旱》：周公载纪而天下太平，国无夭伤，岁无荒年。当此之时，雨不破块，风不鸣条。","example":"夏日傍晚，公园内风不鸣条，只有蝉鸣和远处的笑声交织成一幅和谐的画面。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["四海升平","天下太平","天成地平"]},"风中秉烛":{"word":"风中秉烛","chars":["风","中","秉","烛"],"pinyin":["fēng","zhōng","bǐng","zhú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"风中拿着烛易灭。","derivation":"元·无名氏《海门张仲村乐堂》：我将世事都参透，幻身躯似风中秉烛，可怜见便似兀那水上浮沤。","example":"在这漆黑的夜晚，他独自在风中秉烛前行，那微弱的烛光在寒风中摇曳，显得异常坚韧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风中之烛"]},"风举云摇":{"word":"风举云摇","chars":["风","举","云","摇"],"pinyin":["fēng","jǔ","yún","yáo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"凭借风云飞腾而上。亦比喻飞黄腾达。","derivation":"汉·班固《西都赋》：遂乃风举云摇，浮游溥览。\n唐·王勃《九成宫颂》：风举云摇，历神都而一憩。","example":"赐金分帛奉恩辉，风举云摇人紫微。★唐·宋之问《桂州三月三日》诗","abbreviation":"fjyy","synonyms":null},"风举云飞":{"word":"风举云飞","chars":["风","举","云","飞"],"pinyin":["fēng","jǔ","yún","fēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"凭借风云飞腾而上。","derivation":"元·脱脱、阿鲁图《宋史·乐志七》：神驾来思，风举云飞。","example":"看着天空中那些风举云飞的云彩，我仿佛看到了古人的飘逸与洒脱，感受到了那份超脱世俗的自由。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风举云摇"]},"风云不测":{"word":"风云不测","chars":["风","云","不","测"],"pinyin":["fēng","yún","bù","cè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指事物像多变的风云那样不可预测。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：谁知好事多磨，风云不测，台谏官员看见同佥富贵豪宕，上本参论他赃私，奉旨发下西台御史勘问，免不得收下监中。","example":"战乱动荡时期，风云不测，人们皆有朝不保夕之感。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风云变幻","风云突变","风云万变"]},"风云之志":{"word":"风云之志","chars":["风","云","之","志"],"pinyin":["fēng","yún","zhī","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"像风云那样雄大高远的志向。","derivation":"北周·庚信《周兖州剌史广饶公宇文公神道碑》：始游庠塾，不无儒者之荣；或见兵书，遂有风云之志。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fyzz","synonyms":null},"风云人物":{"word":"风云人物","chars":["风","云","人","物"],"pinyin":["fēng","yún","rén","wù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指活跃一时，言论行为能影响大局的人物。","derivation":"毛泽东《别了，司徒雷登》：因此被马歇尔看中，做了驻华大使，成为马歇尔系统中的风云人物之一。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fyrw","synonyms":null},"风云变幻":{"word":"风云变幻","chars":["风","云","变","幻"],"pinyin":["fēng","yún","biàn","huàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像风和云那样变幻不定。","derivation":"北周·庾信《拟咏怀》：风云能变色，松竹且悲吟。","example":"在这届体操锦标赛中强手如林，赛场上风云变幻，牵动着许多人的心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风云不测","风云突变","变幻莫测","风谲云诡","风云万变","瞬息万变"]},"风云变态":{"word":"风云变态","chars":["风","云","变","态"],"pinyin":["fēng","yún","biàn","tài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"变态改变常态。风云改变常态。形容诗文变化多姿。","derivation":"唐·司空图《二十四诗品·形容》：风云变态，花草精神，海之波澜，山之嶙峋。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fybt","synonyms":null},"风云突变":{"word":"风云突变","chars":["风","云","突","变"],"pinyin":["fēng","yún","tū","biàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"风云比喻变幻动荡的局势。局势突然发生了变化。","derivation":"毛泽东《清平乐·蒋桂战争》：词风云突变，军阀重开战。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fytb","synonyms":null},"风云际会":{"word":"风云际会","chars":["风","云","际","会"],"pinyin":["fēng","yún","jì","huì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指君臣遇合。现也指在有利的局势下，抱有远大志向的人聚合在一起。","derivation":"春秋·孔子《周易·乾·文言》：云从龙，风从虎，圣人作万物睹。","example":"小李抓住了这个风云际会的机会，充分展示了自己的才华。","abbreviation":"主谓式成语","synonyms":["高朋满座","胜友如云"]},"风俗人情":{"word":"风俗人情","chars":["风","俗","人","情"],"pinyin":["fēng","sú","rén","qíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指一地相沿而成的风尚、礼节、习惯等。","derivation":"唐·杜牧《唐故范阳卢秀才墓志》：因言燕赵间山川夷险，教令风俗人情之所短长。","example":"她问他关于日本的风俗人情。★巴金《雾》","abbreviation":"fsrq","synonyms":null},"风光旖旎":{"word":"风光旖旎","chars":["风","光","旖","旎"],"pinyin":["fēng","guāng","yǐ","nǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容景色柔和优美。","derivation":"当代·秦牧《花市》：大地的花卉越种越美，人们怎能不热爱这个风光旖旎的南国花市，怎能不从这个盛大的花市享受着生活的温馨呢！","example":"沿着蜿蜒的山路前行，我们被那风光旖旎的自然景色深深吸引，仿佛置身于一幅壮丽的画卷之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["旖旎风光","风景旖旎","风光秀丽","景色宜人","山清水秀"]},"风光月霁":{"word":"风光月霁","chars":["风","光","月","霁"],"pinyin":["fēng","guāng","yuè","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指雨过天晴时明净清新的景象。亦比喻胸襟开阔、心地坦白。","derivation":"明·苏瀎《鸡鸣偶记》：风光月霁，是吾心太虚真境；鸟语花阴，是吾心无尽生意。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fgyj","synonyms":null},"风兵草甲":{"word":"风兵草甲","chars":["风","兵","草","甲"],"pinyin":["fēng","bīng","cǎo","jiǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言草木皆兵。","derivation":"《水浒传》第九五回：况我兵惊恐，凡杯蛇鬼车，风兵草甲，无往非撼志之物。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fbcj","synonyms":null},"风刀霜剑":{"word":"风刀霜剑","chars":["风","刀","霜","剑"],"pinyin":["fēng","dāo","shuāng","jiàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"寒风像刀子，霜像剑一样刺人的肌肤，形容气候寒冷。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：一年三百六十日，风刀霜剑严相逼；明媚鲜妍能几时，一朝飘泊难寻觅。","example":"在漫长的人生旅途中，我们不得不面对风刀霜剑般的困难和挑战，但正是这些历练，让我们变得更加坚韧不拔。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["冰天雪地","惊涛骇浪"]},"风前月下":{"word":"风前月下","chars":["风","前","月","下"],"pinyin":["fēng","qián","yuè","xià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指良辰美景。后以“风前月下”指良辰美景。","derivation":"唐·刘禹锡《洛中逢白监同话游梁之乐因寄宣武令孤相公》诗：借问风前兼月下，不知何客对胡床。","example":"在那风前月下，他们促膝长谈，回忆着过往的点点滴滴，感受着彼此内心的温暖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["花前月下","良辰美景"]},"风前残烛":{"word":"风前残烛","chars":["风","前","残","烛"],"pinyin":["fēng","qián","cán","zhú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻随时可能死亡的老年人。也比喻随时可能消灭的事物。","derivation":"郭戈《金瓶梅传奇》第十七回：常言道，小不忍则乱大谋。我儿不可逞强。况我已是病弱之体，如那风前残烛，再也经不得事了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fqcz","synonyms":null},"风华正茂":{"word":"风华正茂","chars":["风","华","正","茂"],"pinyin":["fēng","huá","zhèng","mào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"正是青春焕发、风采动人和才华横溢的时候。形容青年朝气蓬勃、奋发有为的精神面貌。","derivation":"现代·毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》词：恰同学年少，风华正茂；书生意气，挥斥方遒。","example":"他正值风华正茂的年华，才华横溢，备受瞩目。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["头角峥嵘","年富力强","朝气蓬勃","血气方刚","朝气勃勃","年轻有为"]},"风华绝代":{"word":"风华绝代","chars":["风","华","绝","代"],"pinyin":["fēng","huá","jué","dài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"风采和才华非常出众，独一无二。","derivation":"清·王昶《会稽商太守宝意》：温李风华绝代才，蛮荒沦落尽堪哀。","example":"她在舞台上翩翩起舞，那风华绝代的身姿和优雅的气质，让所有的观众都为之倾倒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["倾国倾城","风流倜傥","绝代风华"]},"风卷残云":{"word":"风卷残云","chars":["风","卷","残","云"],"pinyin":["fēng","juǎn","cán","yún"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"风卷走了残留下的稀薄、零碎的云块。","derivation":"唐·戎昱《霁雪》：风卷残云暮雪晴，江烟洗尽柳条轻。","example":"昨晚的宴会上，那盘色香味俱佳的红烧肉一上桌，大家便风卷残云般一扫而空。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横扫千军","一扫而光","狼吞虎咽","风卷残雪"]},"风口浪尖":{"word":"风口浪尖","chars":["风","口","浪","尖"],"pinyin":["fēng","kǒu","làng","jiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻激烈尖锐的社会斗争前哨。","derivation":"向春《煤城怒火》第21章：现在到了风口浪尖，是咱挺身的时候了，为了党，为了人民，为了抗日，一定要干出个英雄样来！","example":"无","abbreviation":"fklj","synonyms":null},"风吹云散":{"word":"风吹云散","chars":["风","吹","云","散"],"pinyin":["fēng","chuī","yún","sàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"当代·康濯《春种秋收》：这事儿是风吹云散，往后谁也不许提啦！","example":"那段关于他的不实谣言，经过时间的验证和事实的澄清，终于风吹云散，他的名誉得到了恢复。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["烟消云散"]},"风吹日晒":{"word":"风吹日晒","chars":["风","吹","日","晒"],"pinyin":["fēng","chuī","rì","shài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"狂风吹，烈日晒。形容无所遮挡。","derivation":"元·佚名《渔樵记》：鼓楼房上琉璃瓦，每日风吹日晒雹子打。","example":"农民兄弟关心我，把我从小培养起；勤除草，旱浇水，风吹日晒多卖力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日炙风吹","日晒雨淋","风吹雨打"]},"风吹浪打":{"word":"风吹浪打","chars":["风","吹","浪","打"],"pinyin":["fēng","chuī","làng","dǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻险恶的遭遇或严峻的考验。","derivation":"清·洪昻《长生殿》第二十五出：可怜一对鸳鸯，风吹浪打，直恁的遭强霸。","example":"不管风吹浪打，胜似闲庭信步。★毛泽东《水调歌头·游泳》","abbreviation":"fcld","synonyms":null},"风吹草动":{"word":"风吹草动","chars":["风","吹","草","动"],"pinyin":["fēng","chuī","cǎo","dòng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"风稍一吹，草就摇晃。比喻微小的变动。","derivation":"《敦煌变文集·伍子胥变文》：偷踪窃道，饮气吐声。风吹草动，即便藏形。","example":"万一后边有些风吹草动，被人发觉，不要说道无颜面见令尊，传将出去，小生如何做得人成？★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十三","abbreviation":"fccd","synonyms":null},"风吹马耳":{"word":"风吹马耳","chars":["风","吹","马","耳"],"pinyin":["fēng","chuī","mǎ","ěr"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻对别人的话无动于衷。","derivation":"克非《春潮急》：二五我嘴皮都磨起茧巴，他都当成风吹马耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fcme","synonyms":null},"风和日丽":{"word":"风和日丽","chars":["风","和","日","丽"],"pinyin":["fēng","hé","rì","lì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"微风和畅，阳光明丽。形容天气晴和。","derivation":"元·程钜夫《兴圣宫元旦中书省贺表》：地久天长，愿冈陵之齐寿；风和日丽，普覆载以常春。","example":"今天的天气真是风和日丽，我们决定去郊外野餐，享受这难得的晴朗时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风和日暖","春和景明","惠风和畅","春光明媚","和风丽日","日丽风和","日暖风恬"]},"风和日暄":{"word":"风和日暄","chars":["风","和","日","暄"],"pinyin":["fēng","hé","rì","xuān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"微风和畅，阳光温暖。","derivation":"明·汪廷讷《狮吼记·赏春》：风和日暄，燕交飞触碎胭脂片。","example":"在这个风和日暄的周末，我们一家人决定去郊外野餐，享受大自然的美好。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风和日暖","风和日丽","日和风暖","春和景明","惠风和畅"]},"风和日暖":{"word":"风和日暖","chars":["风","和","日","暖"],"pinyin":["fēng","hé","rì","nuǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"风很平静，阳光暖人。","derivation":"宋·刘斧《青琐高义·别集》：卷二不久，海上风和日暖。","example":"天生兄弟三人，送至外护，候素臣开船，见风和日暖，帆正波平，放心回岛。★清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》第八十回","abbreviation":"fhrn","synonyms":null},"风和日美":{"word":"风和日美","chars":["风","和","日","美"],"pinyin":["fēng","hé","rì","měi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"微风和畅，阳光明丽。同风和日丽”。","derivation":"清·黄宗羲《敬槐诸君墓志铭》：风和日美，余掉短胕，老母揭女孙泛汝仇湖。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fhrm","synonyms":null},"风回电激":{"word":"风回电激","chars":["风","回","电","激"],"pinyin":["fēng","huí","diàn","jī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容像风那样回旋，像闪电那样迅速。","derivation":"唐·封演《封氏闻见记·打球》：玄宗东西驱突，风回电激，所向无前。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fhdj","synonyms":null},"风土人情":{"word":"风土人情","chars":["风","土","人","情"],"pinyin":["fēng","tǔ","rén","qíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一个地方特有的地理环境和民间风习等的总称。","derivation":"明·刘宗周《蒙求句解引》：有亡子者，日与里中败类游，相习为流荡，渐去其家，既而益习其所客之风土人情而安之，且为终焉之计矣。","example":"他虽是外乡人，但已经适应了不同地区风土人情的差异，在这里生活如鱼得水。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风俗人情"]},"风声鹤唳":{"word":"风声鹤唳","chars":["风","声","鹤","唳"],"pinyin":["fēng","shēng","hè","lì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"鹤唳：鹤叫。听到风声和鹤叫声，都怀疑是追兵。形容惊慌疑惧，自相惊扰。后用“风声鹤唳”形容惊慌疑惧，自相惊扰。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄《晋书·谢玄传》：闻风声鹤唳，皆以为王师已至。","example":"在那场金融风暴中，市场一片风声鹤唳，投资者们纷纷抛售股票，寻求避险。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["杯弓蛇影","草木皆兵","疑神疑鬼","弓杯蛇影","鹤唳风声"]},"风姿绰约":{"word":"风姿绰约","chars":["风","姿","绰","约"],"pinyin":["fēng","zī","chuò","yuē"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指女子体态柔美丰满。","derivation":"宋·刘迎《观古作者梅诗戏成一章》：翠袖佳人修竹傍，风姿绰约破湖光。","example":"她步入会场，风姿绰约，吸引了所有人的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["绰约多姿","风韵犹存"]},"风尘之会":{"word":"风尘之会","chars":["风","尘","之","会"],"pinyin":["fēng","chén","zhī","huì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"风尘比喻战乱；会时机。指战乱发生之际。","derivation":"东汉·班固《答宾戏》：彼皆蹑风尘之会，履颠沛之势。","example":"遇风尘之会，必有陵霄之志。★《晋书·慕容垂载记》","abbreviation":"fczh","synonyms":null},"风尘之变":{"word":"风尘之变","chars":["风","尘","之","变"],"pinyin":["fēng","chén","zhī","biàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指战争的灾乱。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·陶璜传》：夫风尘之变，出于非常。","example":"他经历了无数的风尘之变，但依然坚韧不拔，坚守着自己的信仰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风尘之惊"]},"风尘仆仆":{"word":"风尘仆仆","chars":["风","尘","仆","仆"],"pinyin":["fēng","chén","pú","pú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容旅途奔波、辛苦劳累的样子。后来四字成文，形容旅途奔波，劳累困乏。","derivation":"-","example":"经过三天三夜的长途跋涉，他风尘仆仆地回到了家乡，满身疲惫却难掩归家的喜悦。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["鞍马劳顿","车殆马烦","露宿风餐","跋山涉水","翻山越岭","舟车劳顿","栉风沐雨","风餐露宿","人困马乏","仆仆风尘","风尘碌碌"]},"风尘碌碌":{"word":"风尘碌碌","chars":["风","尘","碌","碌"],"pinyin":["fēng","chén","lù","lù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"碌碌辛苦忙碌的样子。形容在旅途上辛苦忙碌的样子。","derivation":"明·金毓峒《金鹤冲诗·按部泾原韩国主招宴暧泉二首（其一）》：风尘碌碌惜年华，选胜陪游帝子家。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fcll","synonyms":null},"风尘肮脏":{"word":"风尘肮脏","chars":["风","尘","肮","脏"],"pinyin":["fēng","chén","āng","zāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"在污浊的人世间挣扎。","derivation":"-","example":"那位老矿工从矿井里出来，脸上满是煤尘，风尘肮脏的样子让人心疼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"风平波息":{"word":"风平波息","chars":["风","平","波","息"],"pinyin":["fēng","píng","bō","xī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"风和波浪都没有。比喻平静无事。","derivation":"《四海记·祖师复下凡间救苦》：武当山祖师大显威灵，逢难救难，遇危救危，四海风平波息，发感神威。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fpbx","synonyms":null},"风度翩翩":{"word":"风度翩翩","chars":["风","度","翩","翩"],"pinyin":["fēng","dù","piān","piān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容神态举止洒脱（多指青年男子）。","derivation":"清·何刚德《春明梦录》：文忠为昆师母之从兄，风度翩翩，饶有才干。","example":"在舞会上，他风度翩翩地跳着华尔兹，赢得了众人的喝彩和掌声。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["风流倜傥","风流潇洒","玉树临风","风流蕴藉","风华正茂"]},"风影敷衍":{"word":"风影敷衍","chars":["风","影","敷","衍"],"pinyin":["fēng","yǐng","fū","yān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指罗织罪名，捕风捉影，诬赖人。","derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇·朗丁》：飞霜冤，不比黑盆冤，一件件风影敷衍","example":"他这个人从不实事求是，惯于风影敷衍，你不要相信他。","abbreviation":"fyfy","synonyms":null},"风急浪高":{"word":"风急浪高","chars":["风","急","浪","高"],"pinyin":["fēng","jí","làng","gāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容风浪很大。","derivation":"宋·曹彦约《云隐李季可挽诗》：风急浪高云黯淡，讣书新到落星湾。","example":"远在岸边的人们焦急地注视着海面上的渔船，心里默默地祈祷着在船上的伙伴能够平安度过这风急浪高的时刻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["波涛汹涌"]},"风情月债":{"word":"风情月债","chars":["风","情","月","债"],"pinyin":["fēng","qíng","yuè","zhài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻有关男女恋爱的事情。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五回：司人间之风情月债，掌人世之女怨男痴。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fqyz","synonyms":null},"风情月思":{"word":"风情月思","chars":["风","情","月","思"],"pinyin":["fēng","qíng","yuè","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指男女相互爱恋的情思。亦作风情月意”。","derivation":"明·高濂《玉簪记·合庆》：京兆府当年指腹，女贞观重会玉簪。慢写出风情月思，画堂前侑酒承欢。\n明·杨柔胜《玉环记·韦皋延宾》：记当年与那人初见，只指望邮亭一夜姻缘，谁想他风情月思深留恋，安甜静，乐幽闲。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fqys","synonyms":null},"风情月意":{"word":"风情月意","chars":["风","情","月","意"],"pinyin":["fēng","qíng","yuè","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指男女相互爱恋的情思。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》：眉似初春柳叶，常含着雨恨云愁；脸如三月桃花，暗带着风情月意。","example":"在这个浪漫的夜晚，两人共赏明月，倾诉着彼此的风情月意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风情月思"]},"风掣雷行":{"word":"风掣雷行","chars":["风","掣","雷","行"],"pinyin":["fēng","chè","léi","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"掣闪过。风闪雷鸣。形容像刮风和响雷那样迅速。","derivation":"清·无名氏《游越南记》：洋场马路，纵横井井，虽不及上海之平坦，而马车洋车往来络绎，风掣雷行","example":"无","abbreviation":"fclx","synonyms":null},"风景不殊":{"word":"风景不殊","chars":["风","景","不","殊"],"pinyin":["fēng","jǐng","bù","shū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"风光景色与往日并没有什么不同。表示时日、世情、人事等都发生了变化，令人触目伤感。后即以“风景不殊”悲叹国土破碎或沦亡。","derivation":"晋·王隐《晋书·王导传》：风景不殊，举目有江河之异。","example":"时光荏苒，虽人事已非，但回到故乡，眼前的风景不殊，依然能唤起我深深的乡愁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"风月无涯":{"word":"风月无涯","chars":["风","月","无","涯"],"pinyin":["fēng","yuè","wú","yá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"极言风景之佳胜。","derivation":"宋·邵雍《世上吟》：光阴有限同归老，风月无涯可慰颜。","example":"漫步在海边，望着无边无际的大海，感受着风月无涯的浪漫与自由。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风月无边"]},"风月无边":{"word":"风月无边","chars":["风","月","无","边"],"pinyin":["fēng","yuè","wú","biān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"极言风景之佳胜。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《六先生画像·濂溪先生》：风月无边，庭草交翠。","example":"漫步在湖畔，微风拂面，月光洒落，风月无边，让人陶醉其中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["月朗风清","春和景明"]},"风木之思":{"word":"风木之思","chars":["风","木","之","思"],"pinyin":["fēng","mù","zhī","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻父母亡故，不及孝养而生的思念之情。","derivation":"明·张居正《承天大志纪赞·陵寝纪》：臣谨以山川形胜、陵宫规制，各为一图，用备九重瞻览，少慰风木之思。","example":"只是漂流已久，岂无风木之思，伉俪重谐，方有室家之恋。今欲暂归祭扫，后当图效涓埃。★明·张凤翼《红拂记·杨公完偶》","abbreviation":"fmzs","synonyms":null},"风木之悲":{"word":"风木之悲","chars":["风","木","之","悲"],"pinyin":["fēng","mù","zhī","bēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指丧父母的悲伤。","derivation":"明·顾大典《青衫记·元白揣摩》：早年失怙，常怀风木之悲；壮岁鼓盆，久虚琴瑟之乐。","example":"李同志收到此信，在小纸头的背面题了词，和被退回的原信保存在一起，然后又一起于一九九一年售出。词曰：“风木之悲”。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风树之悲","风木之思","风木含悲","风木叹"]},"风栉雨沐":{"word":"风栉雨沐","chars":["风","栉","雨","沐"],"pinyin":["fēng","zhì","yǔ","mù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"栉梳子、篦子等梳头发的用具；沐沐浴、洗。风梳头，雨洗发，形容奔波劳碌，风雨不停。","derivation":"《元史·礼乐志》：相我祖宗，风栉雨沐。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fzym","synonyms":null},"风樯阵马":{"word":"风樯阵马","chars":["风","樯","阵","马"],"pinyin":["fēng","qiáng","zhèn","mǎ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"风中的樯帆，阵上的战马。","derivation":"唐·杜牧《〈李贺歌诗集〉序》：风樯阵马，不足为其勇也；瓦棺篆鼎，不足为其古也。","example":"运动员们风樯阵马般地冲过终点线，他们的速度和气势令人惊叹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["阵马风樯"]},"风流云散":{"word":"风流云散","chars":["风","流","云","散"],"pinyin":["fēng","liú","yún","sàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像风一样流走，像云一样飘散。指原来聚在一起的人零落离散，也形容某种事物或思想很快消失。","derivation":"东汉·王粲《赠蔡子笃》：悠悠世路，乱离多阻；济岱江行，邈焉异处；风流云散，一别如雨。","example":"岁月如歌，那些曾经风华正茂的朋友们，如今都风流云散，各自奔波在生活的道路上。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["烟消云散","分道扬镳","烟消火灭","云消雾散","云散风流","风流雨散","水流云散"]},"风流人物":{"word":"风流人物","chars":["风","流","人","物"],"pinyin":["fēng","liú","rén","wù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指对一个时代有很大影响的人物。有时也指举止潇洒或惯于调情的人。","derivation":"唐·陈叔达《答王绩书》：至若梁魏周齐之间，耳目耆旧所接，风流人物，名实可知，衣冠道义，讴谣尚在。","example":"历史上涌现出了许多风流人物，他们的事迹和成就令人敬佩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风云人物","风流才子"]},"风流倜傥":{"word":"风流倜傥","chars":["风","流","倜","傥"],"pinyin":["fēng","liú","tì","tǎng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容人丰姿秀美，神采飘逸，洒脱不羁。形容人有才华而潇洒豪爽，不拘礼法。","derivation":"-","example":"他不仅才华横溢，而且风流倜傥，总是能吸引众人的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风流跌宕","风流潇洒","风度翩翩","潇洒风流","倜傥风流"]},"风流儒雅":{"word":"风流儒雅","chars":["风","流","儒","雅"],"pinyin":["fēng","liú","rú","yǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"风流有文采且不拘礼法；儒雅学识深湛，气度不凡。指人文雅洒脱，学识渊博。","derivation":"唐·卢照邻《五悲·悲才难》：杲之为人也，风流儒雅，为一代之和到此为止；昂之为人也，文章卓荦，为四海之随珠。","example":"无","abbreviation":"flry","synonyms":null},"风流冤孽":{"word":"风流冤孽","chars":["风","流","冤","孽"],"pinyin":["fēng","liú","yuān","niè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"男女风情事而造成的冤仇罪孽。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：因近来风流冤孽，缠绵于此处，是以前来访察机会，布散相思。","example":"他们之间的爱情故事真是一段风流冤孽，让人既感叹又惋惜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"风流千古":{"word":"风流千古","chars":["风","流","千","古"],"pinyin":["fēng","liú","qiān","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指风雅之事久远流传。","derivation":"宋·李流谦《青玉案》：词风流千古，一时人物，好记尊前语。","example":"帝子之阁，风流千古，有子之文，使吾等今日雅会。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》","abbreviation":"flqg","synonyms":null},"风流才子":{"word":"风流才子","chars":["风","流","才","子"],"pinyin":["fēng","liú","cái","zǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指风度潇洒，放达不羁，富有才华的男子。","derivation":"唐·元稹《莺莺传》：所善杨巨源好属词，因为赋《崔娘》诗一绝云：“清润潘郎玉不如，中庭蕙草雪消初。风流才子多春思，肠断萧娘一纸书。”","example":"风流才子总能在诗词歌赋中展现出他们独特的魅力，他们的作品不仅充满了才情，更透露出一种难以言喻的风华。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风流人物"]},"风流潇洒":{"word":"风流潇洒","chars":["风","流","潇","洒"],"pinyin":["fēng","liú","xiāo","sǎ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"英俊有才华，气度超脱。","derivation":"明·徐复祚《红梨记·投雍》：素娘，似你这般风流潇洒，如花似玉，向在风尘，知心有几。","example":"他举止风流潇洒，深受女士们的喜爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风流倜傥","风流跌宕","气宇轩昂"]},"风流罪过":{"word":"风流罪过","chars":["风","流","罪","过"],"pinyin":["fēng","liú","zuì","guò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"风流原为封建士大夫的所谓风雅。原指因为风雅而致的过错◇也指因搞男女关系而犯下的罪。","derivation":"《北齐书·郎基传》：在官写书，亦是风流罪过。","example":"公瑾教我十日办完，工匠料物，都不应手，将这一件风流罪过，明白要杀我。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十六回","abbreviation":"flzg","synonyms":null},"风流蕴藉":{"word":"风流蕴藉","chars":["风","流","蕴","藉"],"pinyin":["fēng","liú","yùn","jiè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容人风雅潇洒，才华横溢。也形容文章诗画意趣飘逸含蓄。","derivation":"唐·李百药《北齐书·王昕传》：昕母清河崔氏，学识有风训，生九子，并风流蕴藉，世号王氏九龙。","example":"诗人李白风流蕴藉，他的诗篇如同他的人一样，充满了飘逸和深情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风流儒雅","风度翩翩","蕴藉风流"]},"风流跌宕":{"word":"风流跌宕","chars":["风","流","跌","宕"],"pinyin":["fēng","liú","diē","dàng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"气度超脱，潇洒放逸。","derivation":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·词曲·词采》：所谓无道学气者，非但风流跌宕之曲、花前月下之情，当以板腐为戒。","example":"历史上的一些伟大人物，他们的人生经历往往风流跌宕，充满了传奇色彩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风流倜傥","风流潇洒","玉树临风"]},"风清弊绝":{"word":"风清弊绝","chars":["风","清","弊","绝"],"pinyin":["fēng","qīng","bì","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"贪污、舞弊的事情没有了。形容坏事绝迹，社会风气良好。","derivation":"宋·周敦颐《拙赋》：上安下顺，风清弊绝。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fqbj","synonyms":null},"风清月明":{"word":"风清月明","chars":["风","清","月","明"],"pinyin":["fēng","qīng","yuè","míng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"微风清凉，月光明朗。形容夜景美好。同风清月朗”。","derivation":"明·刘基《横碧楼记》：又闻柯亭有美竹，可为笛，风清月明，登楼一吹，可以来凤凰，惊蛰龙，真奇事也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fqym","synonyms":null},"风清月朗":{"word":"风清月朗","chars":["风","清","月","朗"],"pinyin":["fēng","qīng","yuè","lǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"风凉爽，月明亮。","derivation":"唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎·支诺皋下》：时春季夜间，风清月朗。","example":"西方极乐真幽境，风清月朗天籁定。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第七十九回","abbreviation":"fqyl","synonyms":null},"风清月白":{"word":"风清月白","chars":["风","清","月","白"],"pinyin":["fēng","qīng","yuè","bái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"微风清凉，月色皎洁。形容夜景幽美宜人。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《采桑子》：风清月白偏宜夜，一片琼田。","example":"在这风清月白的夜晚，我们漫步在江边，享受着宁静与美好。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["月朗风清","月白风清","风清月皎"]},"风清月皎":{"word":"风清月皎","chars":["风","清","月","皎"],"pinyin":["fēng","qīng","yuè","jiāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"轻风清凉，月光皎洁。形容夜景优美宜人。","derivation":"唐·无名氏《薛昭传》：及夜风清月皎，见阶间有三美女，笑话而至。","example":"端的是天晴日晓，更堪那风清月皎。★明·无名氏《紫微宫》第二折","abbreviation":"fqyj","synonyms":null},"风潇雨晦":{"word":"风潇雨晦","chars":["风","潇","雨","晦"],"pinyin":["fēng","xiāo","yǔ","huì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容风急雨骤，天色昏暗。后用“风潇雨晦”形容风急雨骤，天色昏暗。","derivation":"春秋·佚名《诗经·郑风·风雨》：风雨潇潇，鸡鸣胶胶，既见君子，云胡不瘳。风雨如晦，鸡鸣不已，既见君子，云胡不喜。","example":"在那个风潇雨晦的夜晚，他独自一人在山路上跋涉，心中充满了对未知的恐惧和对家人的思念。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风雨如晦"]},"风激电飞":{"word":"风激电飞","chars":["风","激","电","飞"],"pinyin":["fēng","jī","diàn","fēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容势猛。","derivation":"《三国志·蜀志·鄐正传》：云合雾集，风激电飞，量时揆宜，用取世资。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fjdf","synonyms":null},"风激电骇":{"word":"风激电骇","chars":["风","激","电","骇"],"pinyin":["fēng","jī","diàn","hài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容势猛。同风激电飞”。","derivation":"《南史·梁纪上·武帝》：凭险作守，兵食兼资，风激电骇，莫不震叠。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fjdh","synonyms":null},"风烛残年":{"word":"风烛残年","chars":["风","烛","残","年"],"pinyin":["fēng","zhú","cán","nián"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指在世不太久。","derivation":"晋·王羲之《题卫夫人笔陈图后》：时年五十有三，或恐风烛奄及，聊遗教于子孙耳。","example":"风烛残年的老人，脸上写满了岁月的沧桑，但他的眼神却充满了坚定和执着。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["钟鸣漏尽","日薄西山","行将就木","桑榆暮景","风中之烛","风中残烛","风前残烛"]},"风烛草露":{"word":"风烛草露","chars":["风","烛","草","露"],"pinyin":["fēng","zhú","cǎo","lù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"风中之烛易灭，草上之露易干。比喻人已衰老，临近死亡。","derivation":"明·杨慎《洞天玄记》四折：人生一世，犹如石火电光，寿算百年，恍若风烛草露。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fzcl","synonyms":null},"风牛马不相及":{"word":"风牛马不相及","chars":["风","牛","马","不","相","及"],"pinyin":["fēng","niú","mǎ","bù","xiāng","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事物彼此毫不相干。同风马牛不相及”。","derivation":"梁启超《天演学初祖达尔文之学说及其传略》：夫孰知兰之生产，与彼风牛马不相及之猫，有此若大关系乎？","example":"无","abbreviation":"fnmbxj","synonyms":null},"风禾尽起":{"word":"风禾尽起","chars":["风","禾","尽","起"],"pinyin":["fēng","hé","jìn","qǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"·佚名《书·金縢》：秋，大熟。未获，天大雷电以风，禾尽偃……王出郊，天乃雨，反风，禾则尽起。","example":"经过多年的努力，这个项目终于风禾尽起，获得了巨大的成功，这仿佛是顺应了天意，得到了天助。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"风花雪夜":{"word":"风花雪夜","chars":["风","花","雪","夜"],"pinyin":["fēng","huā","xuě","yè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"后比喻堆砌词藻、内容贫乏空洞的诗文。","derivation":"-","example":"我们对过去那些描写风花雪夜的作品，要用历史唯物主义的观点加以分析。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风花雪月","吟风弄月","风云月露"]},"风花雪月":{"word":"风花雪月","chars":["风","花","雪","月"],"pinyin":["fēng","huā","xuě","yuè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指男女情爱的事。指男女情爱的风流事或花天酒地的放荡行为。后借指堆砌辞藻而内容贫乏的诗文。","derivation":"宋·邵雍：虽死生荣辱，转战于前，曾未入于胸中，则何异四时风花雪月一过乎眼也。","example":"他四处留情，尽闹些风花雪月的韵事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["男欢女爱","吟风弄月","风云月露","花天酒地","花前月下"]},"风虎云龙":{"word":"风虎云龙","chars":["风","虎","云","龙"],"pinyin":["fēng","hǔ","yún","lóng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"风从虎起，云随龙生。","derivation":"春秋·伏羲、姬昌等《周易·乾》：水流湿，火就燥。云从龙，风从虎。圣人作而万物睹。","example":"在这次合作项目中，团队成员之间的默契配合如同风虎云龙，相互感应，共同推动了项目的顺利进行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸣凤朝阳","风云际会","风从虎，云从龙"]},"风行一世":{"word":"风行一世","chars":["风","行","一","世"],"pinyin":["fēng","xíng","yī","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指一个时期在社会上盛行。","derivation":"胡適《清代学者的治学方法》：只有那‘明心见性，不立文字’的禅宗，仍旧风行一世。","example":"他们的言论机关便是月刊杂志的《蜀报》。文字是当时风行一世的半解放的闱墨式文章。★郭沫若《反正前后》第一篇","abbreviation":"fxys","synonyms":null},"风行一时":{"word":"风行一时","chars":["风","行","一","时"],"pinyin":["fēng","xíng","yī","shī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"风行象刮风一样流行。形容事物在一个时期内非常盛行。","derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》第三回：不是弟妄下雌黄，只怕唐兄印行的\n《不息斋稿》：，虽然风行一时，决不能望","example":"特别是一政法学校的设立风行一时，在成都一个省城里，竟有了四五十座私立政法学校出现。★郭沫若《学生时代·我的学生时代》","abbreviation":"fxys","synonyms":null},"风行水上":{"word":"风行水上","chars":["风","行","水","上"],"pinyin":["fēng","xíng","shuǐ","shàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"风从水面上拂过，漾起波纹。","derivation":"·佚名《易经·下经·涣》：《象》曰：“风行水上，涣。”","example":"这些侍卫果然不同凡响，个个身轻如燕，奔跑中像风行水上，奇快无比。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"风行电击":{"word":"风行电击","chars":["风","行","电","击"],"pinyin":["fēng","xíng","diàn","jī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像暴风横扫，如电光闪击。形容气势迅猛。","derivation":"隋·祖君彦《为李密檄洛州文》：师之所临，风行电击，安陆汝南，则随机荡定。","example":"这支军队的行军风格如风行电击。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"风行电扫":{"word":"风行电扫","chars":["风","行","电","扫"],"pinyin":["fēng","xíng","diàn","sǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容气势迅猛。同风行电击”。","derivation":"《隋书·韦洸传》：公鸿勋大业，名高望重，率将戎旅，抚慰彼方，风行电扫，咸应稽服。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fxds","synonyms":null},"风行电掣":{"word":"风行电掣","chars":["风","行","电","掣"],"pinyin":["fēng","xíng","diàn","chè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"掣闪过。像风一样飞驰而过，像闪电一样一闪即逝。形容非常迅速。","derivation":"清·姜承烈《序》：先生触目，洞中机要，剖决若神，风行电掣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fxdc","synonyms":null},"风行电照":{"word":"风行电照","chars":["风","行","电","照"],"pinyin":["fēng","xíng","diàn","zhào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容迅速威猛。","derivation":"《后汉书·臧宫传》：将军向者经虏城下，震扬威灵，风行电照。然穷冠难量，还营愿从它道矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fxdz","synonyms":null},"风行草从":{"word":"风行草从","chars":["风","行","草","从"],"pinyin":["fēng","xíng","cǎo","cóng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻有声望者的言行影响世态俗情。同风行草偃”。","derivation":"《后汉书·郎顗传》：故\n《周南》：之德，","example":"无","abbreviation":"fxcc","synonyms":null},"风行草靡":{"word":"风行草靡","chars":["风","行","草","靡"],"pinyin":["fēng","xíng","cǎo","mí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻强大的势力能制服一切。","derivation":"《南齐书·高帝纪上》：麾旆所临，风行草靡，神算所指，龙举云属。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fxcm","synonyms":null},"风行雨散":{"word":"风行雨散","chars":["风","行","雨","散"],"pinyin":["fēng","xíng","yǔ","sàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻在一起的人分散到四面八方。同风流云散”。","derivation":"南朝·陈徐陵《与杨仆射书》：又闻本朝王公，都人士女，风行雨散，东播西流。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fxys","synonyms":null},"风言影语":{"word":"风言影语","chars":["风","言","影","语"],"pinyin":["fēng","yán","yǐng","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"捕风捉影的话语。","derivation":"清·梁绍壬《两般秋雨庵随笔·致赵秋舲书》：猥以春来王粲之不归，论传海外东坡之忆死，风言影语，莫识来因，一介鲰生，何忌何惜！","example":"警方已经辟谣了那些关于案件的风言影语，请大家不要轻信。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风言雾语","风言风语"]},"风言雾语":{"word":"风言雾语","chars":["风","言","雾","语"],"pinyin":["fēng","yán","wù","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指隐约其辞的传闻。","derivation":"清·曾朴、金天翮《孽海花》：大先生得了此电，很为着急，在省城里叠派干员侦查，虽有些风言雾语，到底探不出个实在。","example":"在这个小镇上，总是流传着一些风言雾语，关于那个神秘事件的真相始终众说纷纭，难以分辨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风言影语","风言风语"]},"风言风语":{"word":"风言风语","chars":["风","言","风","语"],"pinyin":["fēng","yán","fēng","yǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"没有根据的、不怀好意的、带有讥讽的话。另指私下议论暗中传说。","derivation":"汉·焦赣《易林》：华言风语；乱相诳误。","example":"校园里最近流传着一些关于他们两个人的风言风语，但两人都选择保持沉默，不予回应。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["流言蜚语","流言飞语","无稽之谈","飞短流长","闲言碎语"]},"风谲云诡":{"word":"风谲云诡","chars":["风","谲","云","诡"],"pinyin":["fēng","jué","yún","guǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"风云怪诞，变幻不定。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个风谲云诡的时代，国际关系错综复杂，各国之间的合作与竞争并存。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["云谲波诡","风云变幻","变幻莫测"]},"风起云涌":{"word":"风起云涌","chars":["风","起","云","涌"],"pinyin":["fēng","qǐ","yún","yǒng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"大风起来，乌云涌现。形容气势雄伟。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·太史公自序》：诸侯作难，风起云蒸。","example":"随着科技的不断发展，互联网领域风起云涌，新的应用和创新层出不穷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蔚然成风","如火如荼","风起潮涌","风起泉涌","风靡云涌","风靡云蒸","方兴未艾","风起云涌"]},"风起云蒸":{"word":"风起云蒸","chars":["风","起","云","蒸"],"pinyin":["fēng","qǐ","yún","zhēng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"大风刮起，乌云蒸腾。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·太史公自序》：秦失其政，而陈涉发迹，诸侯作难，风起云蒸，卒亡秦族。","example":"在这个风起云蒸的时代，新技术和新思想不断涌现，引领着社会不断向前发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风兴云蒸","风起云涌"]},"风起水涌":{"word":"风起水涌","chars":["风","起","水","涌"],"pinyin":["fēng","qǐ","shuǐ","yǒng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"大风刮起，水波汹涌。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《后赤壁赋》：划然长啸，草木震动，山鸣谷应，风起水涌。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fqsy","synonyms":null},"风趣横生":{"word":"风趣横生","chars":["风","趣","横","生"],"pinyin":["fēng","qù","héng","shēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容十分幽默、诙谐。","derivation":"《清史稿·高其佩传》：尤善指画，尝画黄初平叱石成羊，或已成羊而起立，或将成而未起，或半成而未离为石，风趣横生。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fqhs","synonyms":null},"风车云马":{"word":"风车云马","chars":["风","车","云","马"],"pinyin":["fēng","chē","yún","mǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指神灵的车马。亦用以比喻迅疾、快速。同风车雨马”。","derivation":"明·陈子龙《与客任城太白酒楼歌》：古来历落吾辈人，风车云马知何极？","example":"无","abbreviation":"fcym","synonyms":null},"风车雨马":{"word":"风车雨马","chars":["风","车","雨","马"],"pinyin":["fēng","chē","yǔ","mǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指神灵的车马。亦用以比喻迅疾、快速。","derivation":"唐·李商隐《燕台诗·冬》：之四风车雨马不持去，蜡独啼红怨天曙。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fcym","synonyms":null},"风轻云净":{"word":"风轻云净","chars":["风","轻","云","净"],"pinyin":["fēng","qīng","yún","jìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"微风轻拂，浮云淡薄。形容天气晴好。同风轻云淡”。","derivation":"《群英类选〈分钗记·春游遇妓〉》：风轻云净，绝胜蓬莱佳境。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fqyj","synonyms":null},"风轻云淡":{"word":"风轻云淡","chars":["风","轻","云","淡"],"pinyin":["fēng","qīng","yún","dàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"微风轻柔，浮云淡薄。形容天气晴好。后引申指宁静、闲适、恬淡的心境。","derivation":"元·杨景贤《西游记》：元定下的夫妻怎断，咱茶浓酒酣，趁着风轻云淡，省得着我倚门终日盼停骖。","example":"今天的天气真是风轻云淡，非常适合出去散步。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风和日暖","和风丽日","天高云淡"]},"风门水口":{"word":"风门水口","chars":["风","门","水","口"],"pinyin":["fēng","mén","shuǐ","kǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指要冲。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第一百十一回：如今听得朝廷起大军来，与方腊厮杀，我这里正是风门水口。有些人家都搬了别处去躲。只留下老身，在这里看屋。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fmsk","synonyms":null},"风雨不透":{"word":"风雨不透","chars":["风","雨","不","透"],"pinyin":["fēng","yǔ","bù","tòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"风刮不进，雨水透不过。形容封闭或包围得十分紧密。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第四十回：里三层，外三层，把老爷和公子围了个风雨不透，都挤着要听听这到底是怎么一桩事。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fybt","synonyms":null},"风雨交加":{"word":"风雨交加","chars":["风","雨","交","加"],"pinyin":["fēng","yǔ","jiāo","jiā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"风雨一齐袭来。形容天气十分恶劣。有时也比喻几种灾难一齐袭来。","derivation":"元·程文海《浣溪沙·题湘水行吟》：风雪交加冻不醒，抱琴谁共赏湘灵，数峰全似故乡青。","example":"昨天晚上风雨交加，雷声轰鸣，让人难以入睡。","abbreviation":"-","synonyms":["风雨如晦","凄风苦雨"]},"风雨共舟":{"word":"风雨共舟","chars":["风","雨","共","舟"],"pinyin":["fēng","yǔ","gòng","zhōu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"他俩平日相处虽不甚和睦，但在面临共同危难之时，还是风雨共舟，患难与共。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["同心协力","同心戮力","同舟共济","风雨同舟"]},"风雨凄凄":{"word":"风雨凄凄","chars":["风","雨","凄","凄"],"pinyin":["fēng","yǔ","qī","qī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"风雨交加，清冷凄凉。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《诗经·郑风·风雨》：风雨凄凄，鸡鸣喈喈。","example":"窗外的风雨凄凄，让人不禁感到一丝孤独和无助。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["风雨如晦","风雨交加","风雨萧条"]},"风雨同舟":{"word":"风雨同舟","chars":["风","雨","同","舟"],"pinyin":["fēng","yǔ","tóng","zhōu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"在疾风暴雨中同船渡河,一起与风雨搏斗。","derivation":"春秋·孙武《孙子·九地》：夫吴人与越人相恶也，当其同舟而济，遇风，其相救也如左右手。","example":"在创业的道路上，我们团队风雨同舟，共同面对市场的挑战和困难，终于取得了今天的辉煌成就。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["同舟共济","和衷共济","患难与共","休戚相关","荣辱与共","同心协力"]},"风雨如晦":{"word":"风雨如晦","chars":["风","雨","如","晦"],"pinyin":["fēng","yǔ","rú","huì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指白天刮风下雨，天色暗得象黑夜一样。形容政治黑暗，社会不安。","derivation":"春秋·佚名《诗经·郑风·风雨》：风雨如晦，鸡鸣不已。","example":"风雨如晦的天气并没有阻挡住他探索的脚步，他仍然决定继续前往那座神秘的山峰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风雨凄凄","风雨交加","凄风苦雨","暴风骤雨","风雨如磐"]},"风雨如盘":{"word":"风雨如盘","chars":["风","雨","如","盘"],"pinyin":["fēng","yǔ","rú","pán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容风雨极大。","derivation":"宋·孙光宪《兆北琐言·逸文·丁秀才奇术致物》：诗僧贯休《侠客》诗云：“黄昏风雨黑如盘，别我不知何处去？”","example":"那天晚上，风雨如盘，整个城市都笼罩在一片黑暗与混乱之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"风雨如磐":{"word":"风雨如磐","chars":["风","雨","如","磐"],"pinyin":["fēng","yǔ","rú","pán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"风雨交加，像一块大石压在头上。后用“风雨如磐”形容天气恶劣，风雨极大。也形容社会黑暗势力压迫沉重。","derivation":"前蜀·释贯休《侠客》诗：黄昏风雨黑如磐，别我不知何处去？","example":"在这风雨如磐的社会，人们饱受着压迫与剥削。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["暴风骤雨","风雨如晦","风雨交加"]},"风雨对床":{"word":"风雨对床","chars":["风","雨","对","床"],"pinyin":["fēng","yǔ","duì","chuáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指兄弟或亲友久别后重逢，共处一室倾心交谈的欢乐之情。后因以“风雨对床”指兄弟或亲友久别重逢，共处一室倾心交谈的欢乐之情。","derivation":"唐·韦应物《示全真元常》诗：宁知风雨夜，复此对床眠。","example":"他们几个同学久别重逢，风雨对床地聊了一晚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["对床风雨","风雨连床"]},"风雨无阻":{"word":"风雨无阻","chars":["风","雨","无","阻"],"pinyin":["fēng","yǔ","wú","zǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"刮风下雨也阻挡不住，照常进行。泛指不管发生什么情况，均按原定计划照常进行。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·黄秀才徼灵玉马坠》：黄秀才从陆路短船，风雨无阻，所以赶着了。","example":"无论刮风下雨，他每天都坚持晨跑，风雨无阻，这种毅力值得我们学习。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雷打不动"]},"风雨晦冥":{"word":"风雨晦冥","chars":["风","雨","晦","冥"],"pinyin":["fēng","yǔ","huì","míng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指风雨交加，天色昏暗犹如黑夜。","derivation":"明·王袆、宋濂等《元史·世祖纪一》：乙巳迟明，至江岸，风雨晦冥，诸将皆以为未可渡，帝不从。","example":"在风雨晦冥的夜晚，他独自一人走在回家的路上，心中充满了对未知的恐惧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风雨晦暝","风雨如晦"]},"风雨晦暝":{"word":"风雨晦暝","chars":["风","雨","晦","暝"],"pinyin":["fēng","yǔ","huì","míng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指风雨交加，天色昏暗犹如黑夜。","derivation":"唐·王度《古镜记》：遂起视之，则风雨晦暝，缠绕此树，电光晃耀，忽上忽下。","example":"在那个风雨晦暝的夜晚，他独自走在回家的路上，心情沉重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风雨如晦","风雨晦冥"]},"风雨漂摇":{"word":"风雨漂摇","chars":["风","雨","漂","摇"],"pinyin":["fēng","yǔ","piāo","yáo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻局势动荡不安，很不稳定。同风雨飘摇”。","derivation":"唐·李华《二孝赞》：风雨漂摇，支体鳞皴。","example":"释晨错温清之忧，而怀风雨漂摇之惧。★清·钱谦益《〈孙楚惟诗稿〉序》","abbreviation":"fypy","synonyms":null},"风雨萧条":{"word":"风雨萧条","chars":["风","雨","萧","条"],"pinyin":["fēng","yǔ","xiāo","tiáo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"风雨交加，显出冷落的景象。","derivation":"唐·崔融《嵩山启母庙碑》：访遗踪于女峡，风雨萧条，征往事于姑泉，弦歌响亮。","example":"在那个风雨萧条的夜晚，他独自一人走在回家的路上，心中充满了对未来的迷茫和不安。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风雨凄凄","凄风苦雨"]},"风雨连床":{"word":"风雨连床","chars":["风","雨","连","床"],"pinyin":["fēng","yǔ","lián","chuáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指兄弟或亲友久别后重逢，共处一室倾心交谈的欢乐之情。同风雨对床”。","derivation":"清·秋瑾《挽故人陈阕生》：诗序回忆省垣聚首，风雨连床，曾几何时？谁怜一别，竟无会面之期。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fylc","synonyms":null},"风雨飘摇":{"word":"风雨飘摇","chars":["风","雨","飘","摇"],"pinyin":["fēng","yǔ","piāo","yáo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"原指树上的鸟窝被风雨吹打得动摇不定。","derivation":"西周·佚名《诗经·豳风·鸱鸮》：予室翘翘，风雨所漂摇。","example":"总之那二三星期的重庆新闻可谓在风雨飘摇之中，偶然遇到新闻界的朋友，他们总是摇头叹息。","abbreviation":"偏正式成语","synonyms":["摇摇欲坠","动荡不安","岌岌可危","危如累卵","危于累卵","风雨飘零"]},"风雨飘零":{"word":"风雨飘零","chars":["风","雨","飘","零"],"pinyin":["fēng","yǔ","piāo","líng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"受风雨吹打而飘失零落。","derivation":"-","example":"在那个动荡的年代，整个国家都处于风雨飘零的境地，人民的生活也充满了不确定性。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风雨飘摇"]},"风雨飘飖":{"word":"风雨飘飖","chars":["风","雨","飘","飖"],"pinyin":["fēng","yǔ","piāo","yáo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻局势动荡不安，很不稳定。同风雨飘摇”。","derivation":"清·珠泉居士《续板桥杂记·丽品》：壬寅仲冬，便道过访虽座上客满，不异曩时，而风雨飘飖，渐觉朱颜非昔矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fypy","synonyms":null},"风雪交加":{"word":"风雪交加","chars":["风","雪","交","加"],"pinyin":["fēng","xuě","jiāo","jiā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"风和雪同时袭来。","derivation":"元·程文海《浣溪沙·题湘水行吟》词：风雪交加冻不醒，抱琴谁共赏湘灵，数峰全似故乡青。","example":"在风雪交加的夜晚，我们艰难地前行，寻找着那个遥远的小镇。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["凄风苦雨","狂风暴雪"]},"风雷火炮":{"word":"风雷火炮","chars":["风","雷","火","炮"],"pinyin":["fēng","léi","huǒ","pào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容十分急躁。","derivation":"清·吴研人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五十二回：上前天我们才到上海，货还没有起完，到了半夜里，忽然宪太太来了，风雷火炮的一阵，马上就要开船，脸上很带点怒色。","example":"无","abbreviation":"flhp","synonyms":null},"风霜雨雪":{"word":"风霜雨雪","chars":["风","霜","雨","雪"],"pinyin":["fēng","shuāng","yǔ","xuě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"刮风、下霜、下雨、下雪等天气情况。","derivation":"元·马致远《黄梁梦》：一梦中十八年，见了酒色财气，人我是非，贪嗔痴爱，风霜雨雪。","example":"经历了一年的风霜雨雪，这棵树依然屹立不倒，展示着生命的顽强。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风风雨雨","历尽沧桑","饱经风雨"]},"风靡一时":{"word":"风靡一时","chars":["风","靡","一","时"],"pinyin":["fēng","mǐ","yī","shí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容事物在一个时期内极为流传盛行，像草木顺风向一边倒下。","derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·五·贵德》：上之变下，犹风之靡草也。","example":"在90年代，电子游戏机风靡一时，几乎每个孩子都梦想拥有一台。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["盛极一时","风行一时","蔚然成风","盛行一时"]},"风韵犹存":{"word":"风韵犹存","chars":["风","韵","犹","存"],"pinyin":["fēng","yùn","yóu","cún"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"形容中年妇女仍然保留着优美的风姿。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅》：况王六儿年纪虽半，风韵犹存，恰好又得他女儿来接代，也不断绝这样行业，如今索性大做了。","example":"她虽然已有五十几岁，但风韵犹存。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["徐娘半老","风姿绰约"]},"风风火火":{"word":"风风火火","chars":["风","风","火","火"],"pinyin":["fēng","fēng","huǒ","huǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容急急忙忙，冒冒失失的样子。","derivation":"清·天花才子《后西游记》：你一路来，舟楫艰难，鞍马劳顿，又风风火火，也辛苦了，快进庵去歇息歇息，明日好见如来。","example":"他总是风风火火地赶项目，仿佛时间对他来说永远不够用。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["急急忙忙","冒冒失失","匆匆忙忙"]},"风风雨雨":{"word":"风风雨雨","chars":["风","风","雨","雨"],"pinyin":["fēng","fēng","yǔ","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容接连不断地刮风下雨。","derivation":"元·张可久《普天乐·忆鉴湖》：风风雨雨清明，莺莺燕燕关情。","example":"他在商海中经历了风风雨雨，最终凭借坚韧不拔的意志取得了成功。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["风吹雨打","议论纷纷","众说纷纭"]},"风风韵韵":{"word":"风风韵韵","chars":["风","风","韵","韵"],"pinyin":["fēng","fēng","yùn","yùn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容韵致、意态美好。声音悠长婉转的样子。","derivation":"金·董解元《西厢记诸宫调》：好风风韵韵，捻捻腻腻，济济楚楚。","example":"她的举止优雅，言谈间流露出一种风风韵韵的气质，让人不禁为之倾倒。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":[]},"风餐露宿":{"word":"风餐露宿","chars":["风","餐","露","宿"],"pinyin":["fēng","cān","lù","sù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"风里吃饭，露天睡觉。形容旅途或野外工作的辛苦。","derivation":"宋·范成大《元日》诗：饥饭困眠全体懒，风餐露宿半生痴。","example":"地质勘探队员们风餐露宿，在极其艰苦的条件下完成了勘探任务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["餐风饮露","餐风沐雨","草行露宿","卧雪眠霜","栉风沐雨","露宿风餐","跋山涉水","餐风宿露","翻山越岭"]},"风马不接":{"word":"风马不接","chars":["风","马","不","接"],"pinyin":["fēng","mǎ","bù","jiē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言风马牛不相及。","derivation":"《宋书·隐逸传·王弘之》：凡祖离送别，必在有情，下官与殷风马不接，无缘扈从。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fmbj","synonyms":null},"风马云车":{"word":"风马云车","chars":["风","马","云","车"],"pinyin":["fēng","mǎ","yún","chē"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指神灵的车马。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《雷塘祷雨文》：风马云车，肃焉徘徊。","example":"夜幕降临，星光璀璨，仿佛风马云车在夜空中穿梭，守护着这片土地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风车云马","云车风马"]},"风马牛":{"word":"风马牛","chars":["风","马","牛"],"pinyin":["fēng","mǎ","niú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"风放逸，走失。指齐楚两地相离甚远，马牛不会走失至对方地界◇用以比喻事物之间毫不相干。同风马牛不相及”。","derivation":"唐·段成式《酉阳杂俎·盗侠》：唐责之‘某与公风马牛耳，不意盱眙相遇，实慕君子，何至驺卒不若也。’","example":"至于释迦牟尼，可更与文艺界风马牛了。★鲁迅《热风·反对含泪的批评家》","abbreviation":"fmn","synonyms":null},"风马牛不相及":{"word":"风马牛不相及","chars":["风","马","牛","不","相","及"],"pinyin":["fēng","mǎ","niú","bù","xiāng","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"风走失；及到。本指齐楚相去很远，即使马牛走失，也不会跑到对方境内。比喻事物彼此毫不相干。","derivation":"《左传·僖公四年》：君处北海，寡人处南海，唯是风马牛不相及也。","example":"咱们彼此其实没有丝毫关联，望帝和杜鹃也风马牛不相及。★郭沫若《百花齐放·杜鹃花》","abbreviation":"fmnbxj","synonyms":null},"风驰云卷":{"word":"风驰云卷","chars":["风","驰","云","卷"],"pinyin":["fēng","chí","yún","juǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容迅速席卷。","derivation":"邹鲁《中国同盟会》：西北则张乐行等风驰云卷，天下已非满洲所有，其督师大臣赛尚阿、和春一败涂地，事无可为。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fcyj","synonyms":null},"风驰云走":{"word":"风驰云走","chars":["风","驰","云","走"],"pinyin":["fēng","chí","yún","zǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容奔驰疾速。","derivation":"唐·牛僧孺《玄怪录·岑顺》：三奏金革，四门出兵，连旗万计，风驰云走，两皆列阵。","example":"骋骅骝，风驰云走，防他重伤未死，一息尚弥留。★清·伤时子《苍鹰击·劫械》","abbreviation":"fcyz","synonyms":null},"风驰电击":{"word":"风驰电击","chars":["风","驰","电","击"],"pinyin":["fēng","chí","diàn","jī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容迅速出击。","derivation":"《六韬·龙韬·王翼》：奋威四人，主择材力，论兵革，风驰电击，不知所由。","example":"王师北伐如宣王，风驰电击复土疆。★宋·陆游《观运粮图》诗","abbreviation":"fcdj","synonyms":null},"风驰电卷":{"word":"风驰电卷","chars":["风","驰","电","卷"],"pinyin":["fēng","chí","diàn","juǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容像刮风和闪电那样迅速。","derivation":"唐·温大雅《大唐创业起居注》：突厥所长，惟恃骑射，见利即前，知难便走，风驰电卷，不恒其陈。","example":"为了赶上最后一趟公交，她风驰电卷地奔跑着。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["追风逐电","流星赶月","星驰电走","星驰电掣","风行电击","风驰电赴","风驰雨骤","风驰电掣","电掣风驰"]},"风驰电掣":{"word":"风驰电掣","chars":["风","驰","电","掣"],"pinyin":["fēng","chí","diàn","chè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容非常迅速，象风吹电闪一样。","derivation":"商末周初·姜子牙《六韬·龙韬》：奋威四人，主择材力，论兵革，风驰电掣，不知所由。","example":"赛车在赛道上风驰电掣，瞬间就消失在观众的视线中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风驰雨骤","星驰电掣","追风逐电","流星赶月","电掣风驰","风行电击","风驰电赴","星驰电走","风驰电卷","大步流星","腾云驾雾","风驰电逝","风行电掣","电光石火","风驱电扫"]},"风驰电赴":{"word":"风驰电赴","chars":["风","驰","电","赴"],"pinyin":["fēng","chí","diàn","fù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容迅速赶赴。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄《晋书·孙绰传》：“如其迷逆不化，复欲送死者，南北诸军风驰电赴，若身手之救痛痒，率然之应首尾，山陵既固，中夏小康。”","example":"救援队伍在得知地震消息后，风驰电赴灾区，争分夺秒地进行救援工作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["追风逐电","流星赶月","星驰电走","星驰电掣","风行电击","风驰电卷","风驰雨骤","风驰电掣","电掣风驰"]},"风驰电逝":{"word":"风驰电逝","chars":["风","驰","电","逝"],"pinyin":["fēng","chí","diàn","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容像刮风和闪电那样迅速。","derivation":"三国魏·嵇康《赠兄秀才入军》：良马既闲，丽服有晖………风驰电逝，蹑景追飞。","example":"高速公路上，车辆风驰电逝，留下一道道疾驰而过的光影。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风驰电掣","星驰电掣","电掣风驰","风驰电卷","风驰电骋"]},"风驰电骋":{"word":"风驰电骋","chars":["风","驰","电","骋"],"pinyin":["fēng","chí","diàn","chěng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容像刮风和闪电那样迅速。","derivation":"汉·严遵《道德指归论·至柔》：故字曰至柔，名曰无形，是以无形之物不以坚，坚不以壮。壮，故能敝天地，销铜铁，风驰电骋，经极日月，周流上下。","example":"在高速公路上，那辆跑车风驰电骋，如同一道闪电划破天际，瞬间消失在众人的视线之中，留下一阵阵赞叹和惊叹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风驰电掣"]},"风驰草靡":{"word":"风驰草靡","chars":["风","驰","草","靡"],"pinyin":["fēng","chí","cǎo","mǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻强大的势力能制服一切。同风行草靡”。","derivation":"唐·温大雅《大唐创业起居注》：卷二敦煌公至眛厔，所过诸县及诸贼界，莫不风驰草靡，裹粮卷甲，唯命是从。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fccm","synonyms":null},"风驰雨骤":{"word":"风驰雨骤","chars":["风","驰","雨","骤"],"pinyin":["fēng","chí","yǔ","zhòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容像风雨一样迅捷猛烈。","derivation":"《旧五代史·梁书·谢彦章传》：每敦阵整旅，左旋右抽，虽风驰雨骤，亦无以喻其迅捷也，故当时骑士咸乐为用。","example":"任大老爷亲自骑着快马，带着八十名亲兵小队，风驰雨骤的在后赶来。★清·张春帆《宦海》第十二回","abbreviation":"fcyz","synonyms":null},"风驰霆击":{"word":"风驰霆击","chars":["风","驰","霆","击"],"pinyin":["fēng","chí","tíng","jī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容迅速出击。同风驰电击”。","derivation":"陈炽《庸书·议院》：华盛顿以编户之细民，苦英人之虐政，风驰霆击，崛起美洲。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fctj","synonyms":null},"风驱电击":{"word":"风驱电击","chars":["风","驱","电","击"],"pinyin":["fēng","qū","diàn","jī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容迅速出击。同风驰电击”。","derivation":"《宋书·谢晦传》：散骑常侍、骁骑将军段宏铁马二千，风驱电击，步自竟陵，直至鄢郢。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fqdj","synonyms":null},"风驱电扫":{"word":"风驱电扫","chars":["风","驱","电","扫"],"pinyin":["fēng","qū","diàn","sǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容像刮风、闪电那样迅速驰赴和扫除。","derivation":"《南齐书·裴叔业崔慧景等传论》：征虏将军投袂以先国急，束马旅师，横江竞济，风驱电扫，制胜转丸。","example":"平生闻谭公胸中数万甲兵，所至风驱电扫，今治蜀顾如此，乃知宏才不器，无适非宜，哲士达权，随时善变也。★明·张居正《答蜀中开府谭二华书》","abbreviation":"fqds","synonyms":null},"风骨峭峻":{"word":"风骨峭峻","chars":["风","骨","峭","峻"],"pinyin":["fēng","gǔ","qiào","jùn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容人很有骨气，刚直不阿。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《感春》诗：孔丞别我适临汝，风骨峭峻遗尘埃。","example":"这位诗人的诗作风骨峭峻，字里行间充满了对人生和社会的深刻洞察。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"风鬟雨鬓":{"word":"风鬟雨鬓","chars":["风","鬟","雨","鬓"],"pinyin":["fēng","huán","yǔ","bìn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容妇女在外奔波劳碌，头发散乱。","derivation":"唐·李朝威《柳毅传》：见大王爱女牧羊于野，风鬟雨鬓，所不忍视。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fhyb","synonyms":null},"风鬟雾鬓":{"word":"风鬟雾鬓","chars":["风","鬟","雾","鬓"],"pinyin":["fēng","huán","wù","bìn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容女子头发的美。也形容女子头发蓬松散乱。也形容野外的艰辛。","derivation":"-","example":"她那风鬟雾鬓的样子，仿佛从古代画卷中走出的仙子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雾鬓云鬟","风鬟雨鬓"]},"飘洋航海":{"word":"飘洋航海","chars":["飘","洋","航","海"],"pinyin":["piāo","yáng","háng","hǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"渡过海洋。多指去异国他乡或远处。","derivation":"-","example":"作为一个年轻的航海家，她飘洋航海，探索未知的海洋世界，希望能在未来发现新的大陆。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飘洋过海"]},"飘洋过海":{"word":"飘洋过海","chars":["飘","洋","过","海"],"pinyin":["piāo","yáng","guò","hǎi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"渡过海洋。多指去异国他乡或远处。","derivation":"当代·秦牧《回国》：据说好几百年以前，是大群中国人飘洋过海，帮助当地人民辛勤开辟才逐渐繁荣起来的。","example":"他为了实现自己的梦想，不惜飘洋过海，来到异国他乡寻求发展机会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["远渡重洋","远涉重洋"]},"飘萍断梗":{"word":"飘萍断梗","chars":["飘","萍","断","梗"],"pinyin":["piāo","píng","duàn","gěng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"随波逐流的浮萍和植物的断茎。","derivation":"宋·周行己《再和文叔》：契阔十年才道旧，间关千里又言旋。飘萍断梗无根柢，愁唤羸童理破鞯。","example":"他如今已如飘萍断梗，不知未来何处是归宿。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飘蓬断梗"]},"飘蓬断梗":{"word":"飘蓬断梗","chars":["飘","蓬","断","梗"],"pinyin":["piāo","péng","duàn","gěng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"飘飞的蓬草和随波逐流的断树枝。比喻到处漂泊，行踪无定。","derivation":"宋·宗泽《上郑龙图求船书》：全家百指，如飘蓬断梗，一在天之涯，一在地之角。","example":"惊岁月之逝波，伤美人之迟暮，飘蓬断梗，不复问人世事矣。★吴梅《风洞山·旅吟》","abbreviation":"ppdg","synonyms":null},"飘零书剑":{"word":"飘零书剑","chars":["飘","零","书","剑"],"pinyin":["piāo","líng","shū","jiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》：如今虽是飘零书剑，家里也还有一百亩田，三四带房子住着。","example":"他的一生如飘零书剑，四海为家，寻找着心中的武侠梦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"飘风急雨":{"word":"飘风急雨","chars":["飘","风","急","雨"],"pinyin":["piāo","fēng","jí","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容天气恶劣。","derivation":"战国宋·墨翟《墨子·尚同上》：今若天飘风苦雨，溱溱而至者，此天之所以罚百姓之不上同于天者也。","example":"突如其来的飘风急雨让原本平静的湖面变得波涛汹涌，仿佛大自然在展示它的力量。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["暴风骤雨","疾风暴雨","飘风暴雨"]},"飘风暴雨":{"word":"飘风暴雨","chars":["飘","风","暴","雨"],"pinyin":["piāo","fēng","bào","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。","derivation":"管仲《管子·小匡》：时雨甘露不将，飘风暴雨数臻。","example":"飘风暴雨可思惟，鹤望巢门敛翅飞。★唐·郭仁表《梦中辞》诗","abbreviation":"pfby","synonyms":null},"飘风骤雨":{"word":"飘风骤雨","chars":["飘","风","骤","雨"],"pinyin":["piāo","fēng","zhòu","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"来势急速而猛烈的风雨。","derivation":"春秋·老聃《老子》：故飘风不终朝，骤雨不终日。","example":"夏天的午后，天空突然乌云密布，紧接着飘风骤雨袭来，让人措手不及。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飘风急雨","暴风骤雨","骤雨狂风","骤风暴雨","急风暴雨","狂风骤雨"]},"飘飘欲仙":{"word":"飘飘欲仙","chars":["飘","飘","欲","仙"],"pinyin":["piāo","piāo","yù","xiān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"飘飞上升，像要超脱尘世而成仙。多指人的感受轻松爽快。亦形容诗文、书法等的情致轻快飘逸。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·司马相如列传》：飘飘有凌云之气，似游天地之间意。","example":"登上山顶，看着云雾缭绕的景色，我感觉自己飘飘欲仙，仿佛置身于仙境之中。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["超尘拔俗","超尘出俗","得意洋洋","沾沾自喜"]},"飙举电至":{"word":"飙举电至","chars":["飙","举","电","至"],"pinyin":["biāo","jǔ","diàn","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"飙疾风、暴风。风起云涌闪电到。形容声势猛烈。","derivation":"汉·桓宽《盐铁论·世务》：匈奴贪狼，因时而动，乘可而发，飙举电至。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bjdz","synonyms":null},"飙发电举":{"word":"飙发电举","chars":["飙","发","电","举"],"pinyin":["biāo","fā","diàn","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容声势迅猛。","derivation":"《明史·戚继光传》：大猷老将务持重，继光则飙发电举，屡摧大寇，名更出大猷上。","example":"德参赞飙发电举，而额经略节制山立，谋勇相资，卒戡大难。★清·魏源《圣武记》卷宗十三","abbreviation":"bfdj","synonyms":null},"飞书走檄":{"word":"飞书走檄","chars":["飞","书","走","檄"],"pinyin":["fēi","shū","zǒu","xí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指急需迅速传递的书信、檄文;也指从事这类书信、檄文的写作。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《西京杂记·三·文章迟速》：扬子云（雄）曰：“军旅之际，戎马之间，飞书驰檄用枚皋：廊庙之下，朝廷之中，高文典册用（司马）相如。","example":"战争即将爆发之际，他日夜不停地飞书走檄，传递紧急军事情报，以确保各个战区能够及时作出反应。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"飞云掣电":{"word":"飞云掣电","chars":["飞","云","掣","电"],"pinyin":["fēi","yún","chè","diàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像流云飞和闪电一样。形容非常迅速。","derivation":"宋·郑兴裔《请置澳长御海寇疏》：兵甫四集，而海上之寇又飞云掣电，牵率以遁，若欲从而追击之，则巨浪之中不能坐立，安能与之格斗哉？","example":"运动员在赛道上奔跑，速度之快，仿佛飞云掣电一般，瞬间冲过了终点线。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风驰电掣"]},"飞刍挽粒":{"word":"飞刍挽粒","chars":["飞","刍","挽","粒"],"pinyin":["fēi","chú","wǎn","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指迅速运送粮草。同飞刍挽粟”。","derivation":"《南齐书·徐孝嗣沈文季传论》：金城布险，峻垒绵疆，飞刍挽粒，事难支继。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fcwl","synonyms":null},"飞刍挽粟":{"word":"飞刍挽粟","chars":["飞","刍","挽","粟"],"pinyin":["fēi","chú","wǎn","sù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"飞形容极快；刍饲料；挽拉车或船；粟小米，泛指粮食。指迅速运送粮草。","derivation":"《汉书·主父偃传》：又使天下飞刍挽粟。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fcws","synonyms":null},"飞刍挽粮":{"word":"飞刍挽粮","chars":["飞","刍","挽","粮"],"pinyin":["fēi","chú","wǎn","liáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指迅速运送粮草。同飞刍挽粟”。","derivation":"《明史·伍文定传》：而文定决意进兵，一无顾惜。飞刍挽粮，縻数十万。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fcwl","synonyms":null},"飞刍转饷":{"word":"飞刍转饷","chars":["飞","刍","转","饷"],"pinyin":["fēi","chú","zhuǎn","xiǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指迅速运送粮草。同飞刍輓粟”。","derivation":"明·王世贞《与高大夫游盘山歌》：建牙吹角浩无际，飞刍转饷遥相望。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fczx","synonyms":null},"飞升腾实":{"word":"飞升腾实","chars":["飞","升","腾","实"],"pinyin":["fēi","shēng","téng","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指名声和实际都好。","derivation":"-","example":"他以其卓越的才华和不懈的努力，赢得了业界的广泛赞誉，真正实现了飞升腾实，名声与实际成就并驾齐驱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"飞土逐害":{"word":"飞土逐害","chars":["飞","土","逐","害"],"pinyin":["fēi","tǔ","zhú","hài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"抛掷土丸以逐禽兽。","derivation":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·勾践阴谋外传》：孝子不忍见其父母为禽兽所食，故作弹以守之，绝鸟兽之害。故歌曰‘断竹续竹，飞土逐害’之谓也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ftzh","synonyms":null},"飞土逐肉":{"word":"飞土逐肉","chars":["飞","土","逐","肉"],"pinyin":["fēi","tǔ","zhú","ròu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"抛掷土丸以逐禽兽。同飞土逐害”。","derivation":"清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳续录五》：夫飞土逐肉，儿戏之常。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ftzr","synonyms":null},"飞声腾实":{"word":"飞声腾实","chars":["飞","声","腾","实"],"pinyin":["fēi","shēng","téng","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指名声和实际都好。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·司马相如列传》：校（一作祓）饬厥文，作《春秋》一艺，将袭旧六为七，摅之无穷，俾万世得激清流，扬微波，蜚英声，腾茂实。","example":"这家新创企业在科技界飞声腾实，不仅产品受到用户的一致好评，其创新的经营理念也获得了业界的广泛认可。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蜚英腾茂","腾声飞实","英声茂实"]},"飞扬浮躁":{"word":"飞扬浮躁","chars":["飞","扬","浮","躁"],"pinyin":["fēi","yáng","fú","zào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"轻浮急躁。","derivation":"南宋·朱熹《朱子全书·论语一》：飞扬浮躁，所学安能坚固。","example":"年轻人常常因为经验不足而显得飞扬浮躁，需要时间和经历来沉淀自己。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"飞扬跋扈":{"word":"飞扬跋扈","chars":["飞","扬","跋","扈"],"pinyin":["fēi","yáng","bá","hù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"原义是鸷鸟飞扬，大鱼跋扈；原指放荡高傲，不受约束。现形容骄横放纵。","derivation":"唐·李百药《北齐书·卷二·神武帝纪下》：景专制河南十四年矣，常有飞扬跋扈志，顾我能养，岂为汝驾御也！","example":"他在公司里总是飞扬跋扈，对待同事颐指气使，结果导致团队氛围紧张，合作效率低下。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["跋扈自恣","专横跋扈","称王称霸","桀骜不驯","无法无天","横行霸道","为非作歹","恣意妄为","跋扈飞扬","耀武扬威","盛气凌人"]},"飞文染翰":{"word":"飞文染翰","chars":["飞","文","染","翰"],"pinyin":["fēi","wén","rǎn","hàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指挥笔疾书，撰写文章。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧统《文选序》：词人才子，则名溢于缥囊；飞文染翰，则卷盈乎缃帙。","example":"在古代文学的世界里，那些文人墨客常常飞文染翰，以笔墨为剑，抒发他们的豪情壮志和深刻见解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"飞来横祸":{"word":"飞来横祸","chars":["飞","来","横","祸"],"pinyin":["fēi","lái","hèng","huò"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"意外的灾难，猝然发生的祸患。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·周荣传》：若卒遇飞祸，无得殡敛。","example":"正当他事业如日中天之时，一场突如其来的车祸成了他的飞来横祸，不仅让他身受重伤，还几乎毁了他的职业生涯。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不测之祸","祸从天降","横灾飞祸","无妄之灾","三长两短"]},"飞檐走壁":{"word":"飞檐走壁","chars":["飞","檐","走","壁"],"pinyin":["fēi","yán","zǒu","bì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指武术高超的人身体灵巧轻便，能在房檐屋壁上行走如飞。多指盗贼的行为。","derivation":"唐·张鹫《朝野佥载》：柴绍之弟某，有材力，轻迅捷，踊身而上，挺然若飞，十馀步乃止……尝着吉莫走上砖城，直上女墙，手无攀引；又以足踏佛殿柱，至檐头，捻椽覆上。越百尺楼阁，了无障碍。","example":"小说里武林高手飞檐走壁的片段让我很是着迷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飞檐走脊","飞墙走壁","走壁飞檐"]},"飞檐走脊":{"word":"飞檐走脊","chars":["飞","檐","走","脊"],"pinyin":["fēi","yán","zǒu","jǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧小说中形容有武艺的人身体轻捷，能够跳上房檐，越过墙壁。同飞檐走壁”。","derivation":"《天雨花》第十一回：小的曾学过飞檐走脊的本事，还能飞石打人，百发百中。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fyzj","synonyms":null},"飞沙扬砾":{"word":"飞沙扬砾","chars":["飞","沙","扬","砾"],"pinyin":["fēi","shā","yáng","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容风势很猛。同飞沙走砾”。","derivation":"《宋书·五行志五》：暴风迅起，从丑上来，须臾转从子上来，飞沙扬砾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fsyl","synonyms":null},"飞沙走石":{"word":"飞沙走石","chars":["飞","沙","走","石"],"pinyin":["fēi","shā","zǒu","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"沙土飞扬，石块滚动。形容风势狂暴。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·吴志·陆凯传》：苍梧、南海，岁有风瘴气之害，风则折木，飞沙转石，气则雾郁，飞鸟不经。","example":"在这个荒凉的戈壁滩上，一阵风吹过，便能掀起飞沙走石，让人感受到大自然的威力和无情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["落土飞岩","天昏地暗","天昏地黑"]},"飞沙走砾":{"word":"飞沙走砾","chars":["飞","沙","走","砾"],"pinyin":["fēi","shā","zǒu","lì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"沙土飞扬，小石块滚动。形容风势很猛。","derivation":"北魏·杨衒之《洛阳伽蓝记·闻义里》：路中甚寒，多饶风雪，飞沙走砾，举目皆满。","example":"在描述沙尘暴天气时，可以说：“沙尘暴来袭，天空昏黄一片，飞沙走砾，能见度极低。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飞砂走石","飞砂扬砾","飞沙扬砾"]},"飞沿走壁":{"word":"飞沿走壁","chars":["飞","沿","走","壁"],"pinyin":["fēi","yán","zǒu","bì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧小说中形容有武艺的轻捷，能够跳上房檐，越过墙壁。","derivation":"-","example":"武侠小说中的大侠们常常飞沿走壁，身轻如燕，令人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"飞流短长":{"word":"飞流短长","chars":["飞","流","短","长"],"pinyin":["fēi","liú","duǎn","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"飞、流散布；短、长指是非、善恶。指散播谣言，中伤他人。","derivation":"唐·沈亚之《送韩北渚赴江西序》：故有谀言顺容积微之谗，以基所毁，四邻之地，更效递笑，飞流短长，天下闻矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fldc","synonyms":null},"飞灾横祸":{"word":"飞灾横祸","chars":["飞","灾","横","祸"],"pinyin":["fēi","zāi","hèng","huò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"意外的灾祸。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·周荣传》：若卒遇飞祸，无得殡敛。","example":"他本是一名才华横溢的艺术家，却因一场飞灾横祸，失去了双手，命运从此改变。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横祸飞灾","无妄之灾","横灾飞祸","天灾人祸"]},"飞熊入梦":{"word":"飞熊入梦","chars":["飞","熊","入","梦"],"pinyin":["fēi","xióng","rù","mèng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"后比喻圣主得贤臣的征兆。","derivation":"宋·司马迁《史记·齐太公世家》：西伯将出猎，卜之，“所获非龙非彲，非虎非罴；所获霸王之辅”。","example":"他昨夜梦见飞熊入梦，醒来后觉得这是个吉兆，预示着即将有重大的机遇降临。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"飞珠溅玉":{"word":"飞珠溅玉","chars":["飞","珠","溅","玉"],"pinyin":["fēi","zhū","jiàn","yù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容水的飞溅犹如珠玉一般。","derivation":"-","example":"瀑布从悬崖上倾泻而下，水流湍急，形成了一道道飞珠溅玉的景象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"飞短流长":{"word":"飞短流长","chars":["飞","短","流","长"],"pinyin":["fēi","duǎn","liú","cháng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指流传于众人之口的闲言闲语，也指造谣生事，搬弄是非。","derivation":"唐·沈亚之《送韩北渚赴江西序》：故有谀言顺容积微之谗，以基所毁，四邻之地，更效递笑，飞流短长，天下闻矣。","example":"在这个小镇上，人们总是热衷于飞短流长，把别人的家事当作茶余饭后的谈资，这种风气让人深感不安。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["说三道四","说长道短","搬口弄舌","造谣生事","拨弄是非"]},"飞砂扬砾":{"word":"飞砂扬砾","chars":["飞","砂","扬","砾"],"pinyin":["fēi","shā","yáng","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容风势很猛。同飞沙走砾”。","derivation":"《元史·顺帝纪十》：京师大风自北起，飞砂扬砾，白日昏暗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fsyl","synonyms":null},"飞砂走石":{"word":"飞砂走石","chars":["飞","砂","走","石"],"pinyin":["fēi","shā","zǒu","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"砂土飞扬，小石翻滚。形容风力迅猛。","derivation":"唐·韩鄂《岁华纪丽·风》：飞砂走石，风则从箕，月离于毕。","example":"那天沙尘暴来袭，整个城市飞砂走石，能见度极低，人们只能在家中躲避。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飞沙走石","播土扬尘","走石飞沙","飞砂转石","飞沙转石","飞沙走砾"]},"飞砂转石":{"word":"飞砂转石","chars":["飞","砂","转","石"],"pinyin":["fēi","shā","zhuǎn","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容风势狂暴。同飞沙走石”。","derivation":"《三国志·吴志·陆胤传》：风则折木，飞砂转石。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fszs","synonyms":null},"飞禽走兽":{"word":"飞禽走兽","chars":["飞","禽","走","兽"],"pinyin":["fēi","qín","zǒu","shòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"能飞的鸟和会跑的野兽。泛指鸟类和兽类。","derivation":"汉·王延寿《鲁灵光殿赋》：飞禽走兽，因木生姿。","example":"大自然是飞禽走兽的乐园，我们应该保护好它。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飞潜动植"]},"飞米转刍":{"word":"飞米转刍","chars":["飞","米","转","刍"],"pinyin":["fēi","mǐ","zhuǎn","chú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指迅速运送粮草。同飞刍挽粟”。","derivation":"《新唐书·西域传上·高昌》：今高昌诛灭，威动四夷，然自王师始征，河西供役，飞米转刍，十室九匮，五年未可复。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fmzc","synonyms":null},"飞粮挽秣":{"word":"飞粮挽秣","chars":["飞","粮","挽","秣"],"pinyin":["fēi","liáng","wǎn","mò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指迅速运送粮草。","derivation":"唐·魏徵等《隋书·食货志》：既而一讨浑庭，三驾辽泽，天子亲伐，师兵大举，飞粮挽秣，水陆交至。","example":"在战争的关键时刻，将军们迅速部署了飞粮挽秣的计划，确保前线士兵的粮食供应不断，为胜利奠定了坚实的基础。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飞刍挽粟","飞刍挽粒","飞刍挽粮"]},"飞苍走黄":{"word":"飞苍走黄","chars":["飞","苍","走","黄"],"pinyin":["fēi","cāng","zǒu","huáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指打猎。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·金丹》：其所营也，非荣即利，或飞苍走黄于中原，或留连杯觞以羹沸。","example":"前人的选题、构图、运笔，以至取青配白，弄粉调朱，飞苍走黄，点蓝泼绿，乃至兴云吐雾的幽远神韵，杏云梨雨的俊美怡情，不断激发他艺术灵感的升华，陶冶他沉雄古逸的艺术情操。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"飞蓬随风":{"word":"飞蓬随风","chars":["飞","蓬","随","风"],"pinyin":["fēi","péng","suí","fēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"枯蓬随风飞。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·明帝纪》：飞蓬随风，微子所叹，永览前戒。","example":"在职场上，我们不能像飞蓬随风一样，没有自己的职业规划，而应该明确自己的职业目标，并为之努力奋斗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"飞蛾扑火":{"word":"飞蛾扑火","chars":["飞","蛾","扑","火"],"pinyin":["fēi","é","pū","huǒ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"飞蛾朝火里飞。","derivation":"南朝梁·何逊《何逊集·二·秋夕叹白发》：涸蚌困鱼目，笼禽触四隅……飞蛾拂夜火，坠叶舞秋株。","example":"在敌强我弱的情况下，与敌人硬拼，无异于飞蛾扑火。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以卵击石","自取灭亡","自讨苦吃","自掘坟墓","以肉喂虎","自作自受","自投罗网","作茧自缚","咎由自取"]},"飞蛾赴火":{"word":"飞蛾赴火","chars":["飞","蛾","赴","火"],"pinyin":["fēi","é","fù","huǒ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像蛾子扑火一样。","derivation":"唐·姚思廉等《梁书·到溉传》：如飞蛾之赴火,岂焚身之可吝。","example":"他就像飞蛾赴火一样，不顾一切地投入到了那场激烈的战斗中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飞蛾投火","自取灭亡","飞蛾扑火","以卵击石","自讨苦吃","自掘坟墓","自投罗网"]},"飞蛾赴烛":{"word":"飞蛾赴烛","chars":["飞","蛾","赴","烛"],"pinyin":["fēi","é","fù","zhú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻自找死路、自取灭亡。同飞蛾赴火”。","derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《演雅》：诗蛣蜣转丸贱苏合，飞蛾赴烛甘死祸。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fefz","synonyms":null},"飞蛾赴焰":{"word":"飞蛾赴焰","chars":["飞","蛾","赴","焰"],"pinyin":["fēi","é","fù","yàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻自找死路、自取灭亡。同飞蛾赴火”。","derivation":"《旧唐书·僖宗纪》：既知四隅断绝，百计奔冲，如穷鸟触笼，似飞蛾赴焰。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fefy","synonyms":null},"飞觞走斝":{"word":"飞觞走斝","chars":["飞","觞","走","斝"],"pinyin":["fēi","shāng","zǒu","jiǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言飞觥献斝。指频频传杯。","derivation":"元·马致远《青衫泪》第四折：一个待咏月嘲风，一个待飞觞走斝，谈些古是今非，下学上达。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fszj","synonyms":null},"飞觥献斝":{"word":"飞觥献斝","chars":["飞","觥","献","斝"],"pinyin":["fēi","gōng","xiàn","jiǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指频频举杯。形容开怀畅饮。","derivation":"元·无名氏《五龙朝圣》：年年贺遐龄永固，岁岁赞万乘明君，玳瑁筵飞觥走斝，金殿内瑞气氤氲。","example":"在昨晚的公司年会上，大家飞觥献斝，共同庆祝公司的辉煌成就和新年的到来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飞觥走斝","传杯送盏"]},"飞觥走斝":{"word":"飞觥走斝","chars":["飞","觥","走","斝"],"pinyin":["fēi","gōng","zǒu","jiǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指宴饮时用的酒器。也形容频频举杯互相敬酒。筵席间气氛的热烈。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·叙传》：人侍禁中，设宴饮之会，及赵、李诸侍中皆引满举白，谈笑大噱。","example":"宴会上，宾客们觥筹交错，飞觥走斝，欢声笑语不断，气氛十分热烈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飞觞走斝","传杯弄盏","觥筹交错"]},"飞谋荐谤":{"word":"飞谋荐谤","chars":["飞","谋","荐","谤"],"pinyin":["fēi","móu","jiàn","bàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"以流言蜚语阴相攻讦。","derivation":"清·曾国藩《毕君殉难碑记》：忌君者日以次骨飞谋荐谤，迭相污染。","example":"在政治斗争中，一些政客为了上位，常常采用飞谋荐谤的策略。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飞谋钓谤"]},"飞谋钓谤":{"word":"飞谋钓谤","chars":["飞","谋","钓","谤"],"pinyin":["fēi","móu","diào","bàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"以流言蜚语阴相攻讦。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《司徒兼侍中中书令赠太尉许国公神道碑铭》：二寇患公居间，为己不利……则飞谋钓谤，以间染我。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fmdb","synonyms":null},"飞遁离俗":{"word":"飞遁离俗","chars":["飞","遁","离","俗"],"pinyin":["fēi","dùn","lí","sú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指隐退而远离尘俗。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《七启》：隐居大荒之庭，飞遁离俗。","example":"为了追求更高层次的精神生活，她选择了飞遁离俗，过上了隐居的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["肥遁鸣高","离世异俗"]},"飞遁鸣高":{"word":"飞遁鸣高","chars":["飞","遁","鸣","高"],"pinyin":["fēi","dùn","míng","gāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"远离尘俗，自鸣清高。","derivation":"三国魏·曹植《七启》：飞遁离俗。","example":"在这个物欲横流的社会里，他始终保持着飞遁鸣高的姿态，不为名利所动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"飞针走线":{"word":"飞针走线","chars":["飞","针","走","线"],"pinyin":["fēi","zhēn","zǒu","xiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容缝纫技术非常熟练。","derivation":"五代·静、筠禅师《祖堂集·洛甫和尚》：问：“孤灯不自照；室内事如何？”师云：“飞针走线时人会；两边绣过却还稀。”","example":"裁缝师傅熟练地飞针走线，不一会儿就把衣服的破洞修补好了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"飞阁流丹":{"word":"飞阁流丹","chars":["飞","阁","流","丹"],"pinyin":["fēi","gé","liú","dān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"凌空建造的阁道涂有鲜艳欲流的丹漆。形容建筑物的精巧美丽。","derivation":"唐·王勃《滕王阁序》：层峦耸翠，上出重霄，飞阁流丹，下临无地。","example":"这座宫殿的设计精妙绝伦，尤其是那些飞阁流丹的装饰，仿佛将整个建筑带入了仙境，让人不禁赞叹工匠们的巧夺天工。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雕梁画栋","富丽堂皇","雕栏玉砌"]},"飞霜六月":{"word":"飞霜六月","chars":["飞","霜","六","月"],"pinyin":["fēi","shuāng","liù","yuè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·张说《狱箴》：匹夫结愤，六月飞霜。","example":"在那个时代，很多无辜的人被冤枉入狱，真是飞霜六月，冤情深重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["六月飞霜"]},"飞鸟依人":{"word":"飞鸟依人","chars":["飞","鸟","依","人"],"pinyin":["fēi","niǎo","yī","rén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"飞来的小鸟依偎在人的身边。","derivation":"宋·阙名《宋季三朝正要·二·理宗淳祐四年》：今嵩之父死如路人，方经营内引，摇尾乞怜，作飞鸟依人之态。","example":"谁能想到，她这个在外女强人的形象也有飞鸟依人的一面。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["小鸟依人"]},"飞鸾翔凤":{"word":"飞鸾翔凤","chars":["飞","鸾","翔","凤"],"pinyin":["fēi","luán","xiáng","fèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指英俊才识之士。","derivation":"明·许三阶《节侠记·侠晤》：诸公飞鸾翔凤，望重时流。","example":"公司正积极招募飞鸾翔凤，以推动业务的快速发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"飞鸿印雪":{"word":"飞鸿印雪","chars":["飞","鸿","印","雪"],"pinyin":["fēi","hóng","yìn","xuě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大雁踩过的雪地。后比喻往事留下的痕迹。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《和子由渑池怀旧》诗：人生到处知何似？应似飞鸿踏雪泥。","example":"人生苦短，我们所做的一切不过是飞鸿印雪，但即便如此，我们仍应珍惜每一个瞬间，活出自己的精彩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飞鸿踏雪","飞鸿雪爪"]},"飞鸿踏雪":{"word":"飞鸿踏雪","chars":["飞","鸿","踏","雪"],"pinyin":["fēi","hóng","tà","xuě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大雁踩过的雪地。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《和子由渑池怀旧》：人生到处知何似？应似飞鸿踏雪泥。","example":"他的足迹如同飞鸿踏雪，虽然短暂停留，却在人们心中留下了深深的印象。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雪泥鸿爪","飞鸿雪爪","飞鸿印雪"]},"飞鸿雪爪":{"word":"飞鸿雪爪","chars":["飞","鸿","雪","爪"],"pinyin":["fēi","hóng","xuě","zhǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"飞来的大雁在雪地上留下脚印。","derivation":"-","example":"岁月如梭，人生如同飞鸿雪爪，留下的只是短暂的痕迹和无尽的回忆。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飞鸿踏雪","雪泥鸿爪","飞鸿印雪"]},"飞鹰奔犬":{"word":"飞鹰奔犬","chars":["飞","鹰","奔","犬"],"pinyin":["fēi","yīng","bēn","quǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"放出鹰和狗去追捕野兽。指打猎。同飞鹰走狗”。","derivation":"唐·柳泽《上睿宗书》：或打球击鼓，比周伎艺；或飞鹰奔犬，盘游薮泽。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fybq","synonyms":null},"飞鹰走犬":{"word":"飞鹰走犬","chars":["飞","鹰","走","犬"],"pinyin":["fēi","yīng","zǒu","quǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指打猎游荡的生活。后指以此寻欢作乐。","derivation":"元·李直夫《虎头牌》：我如今欲待去消愁闷，则除是飞鹰走犬，逐逝追奔。","example":"那些富家子弟常常结伴出游，飞鹰走犬，追求刺激与冒险。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["斗鸡走马","飞鹰走马","飞鹰走狗"]},"飞鹰走狗":{"word":"飞鹰走狗","chars":["飞","鹰","走","狗"],"pinyin":["fēi","yīng","zǒu","gǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"放出鹰和狗去追捕鸟兽。指打猎。后指以此寻欢作乐。","derivation":"东汉·班固《东观汉记·耿恭传》：将兵不忧，军士肆心放纵欲，飞鹰走狗，游戏道上。","example":"他年轻时沉迷于飞鹰走狗的生活，整天游手好闲，不务正业，直到后来家道中落，才幡然醒悟，开始努力奋斗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["斗鸡走狗","斗鸡走马","飞鹰走犬"]},"飞鹰走马":{"word":"飞鹰走马","chars":["飞","鹰","走","马"],"pinyin":["fēi","yīng","zǒu","mǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"放鹰追捕和骑马追逐鸟兽。指打猎。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《乞奖用孙沔札子》：沔今年虽七十，闻其心力不衰，飞鹰走马尚如平日。","example":"这位年轻的骑手飞鹰走马，技艺高超，赢得了在场观众的阵阵喝彩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["飞鹰走狗","飞鹰走犬","飞鹰奔犬"]},"飞黄腾踏":{"word":"飞黄腾踏","chars":["飞","黄","腾","踏"],"pinyin":["fēi","huáng","téng","tà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容马的飞驰◇多比喻官职地位升得很快。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《符读书城南》：诗飞黄腾踏去，不能顾蟾蜍。","example":"飞黄腾踏有天倪，紫电转盼天山低。★元·陈赓《武善夫桃源图》诗","abbreviation":"fhtt","synonyms":null},"飞黄腾达":{"word":"飞黄腾达","chars":["飞","黄","腾","达"],"pinyin":["fēi","huáng","téng","dá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像神马那样腾空飞驰。后用来比喻官职地位骤然高升。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《符读书城南》：人之能为人，由腹有诗书 …… 飞黄腾踏去，不能顾蟾蜍 …… 问之何因尔，学与不学欤！","example":"他凭借自己的才华和勤奋，在商界飞黄腾达，成为了一位知名的企业家。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["官运亨通","平步青云","青云直上","扶摇直上"]},"飞龙乘云":{"word":"飞龙乘云","chars":["飞","龙","乘","云"],"pinyin":["fēi","lóng","chéng","yún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"龙乘云而上天。","derivation":"战国末期·韩非《韩非子·难势》：飞龙乘云，腾蛇游雾……夫有云雾之势而能乘游之者，龙蛇之材美之也。","example":"他凭借出色的才华和不懈的努力，在事业上飞龙乘云，迅速崛起，成为了行业的佼佼者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"飞龙在天":{"word":"飞龙在天","chars":["飞","龙","在","天"],"pinyin":["fēi","lóng","zài","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"西周·佚名《周易·乾》：九五，飞龙在天，利见大人。","example":"当今皇上登基以来，国运昌盛，百姓安居乐业，真可谓是飞龙在天，天下太平。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"食不下咽":{"word":"食不下咽","chars":["食","不","下","咽"],"pinyin":["shí","bù","xià","yàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"食物虽在口中但咽不下去。形容忧心忡忡，不思饮食。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《张中丞传后叙》：霁云慷慨语曰：“云来时，睢阳之人，不食月余日矣！云虽欲独食，义不忍；虽食，且不下咽！”","example":"最近工作压力太大，他整天忧心忡忡，食不下咽，身体也日渐消瘦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["食不甘味"]},"食不二味":{"word":"食不二味","chars":["食","不","二","味"],"pinyin":["shí","bù","èr","wèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"吃饭不用两道菜肴。谓饮食节俭。","derivation":"《左传·哀公元年》：昔阖庐食不二味，居不重席，室不崇坛，器不彤镂，宫室不观，舟车不饰，衣服财用，择不取费。\n《韩非子·外储说左下》：食不二味，坐不重席。","example":"食不贰味，以与民同利，昔之君子之行礼者如此。★《大戴礼记·哀公问于孔子》","abbreviation":"sbew","synonyms":null},"食不厌精，脍不厌细":{"word":"食不厌精，脍不厌细","chars":["食","不","厌","精","，","脍","不","厌","细"],"pinyin":["shí","bù","yàn","jīng","，","kuài","bù","yàn","xì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"厌满足；脍细切的肉。粮食舂得越精越好，肉切得越细越好。形容食物要精制细做。","derivation":"《论语·乡党》：斋必变食，居必迁坐。食不厌精，脍不厌细。","example":"割不正不食”这是他老先生的古板规矩，但食不厌精，脍不厌细”的条令却有些稀奇。★鲁迅《南腔北调集·由中国女人的脚……》","abbreviation":"sbyjbyx","synonyms":null},"食不果腹":{"word":"食不果腹","chars":["食","不","果","腹"],"pinyin":["shí","bù","guǒ","fù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指吃不饱肚子。形容生活贫困。","derivation":"战国宋·庄周《庄子·逍遥游》：適莽苍者，三餐而反，腹犹果然。","example":"在那个战争频仍的混乱年代，大多数老百姓都过着食不果腹、寝不安席的悲惨生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["食不充饥","饥肠辘辘"]},"食不甘味":{"word":"食不甘味","chars":["食","不","甘","味"],"pinyin":["shí","bù","gān","wèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"吃东西时感觉不到味道美好。形容心事重重，忧虑不安。","derivation":"汉·刘向《战国策·秦策三》：今也，寡人一城围，食不甘味，卧不便席，今应侯亡地而言不忧，此其情也？","example":"自从接到那封家书后，他整日食不甘味，心中满是对家人安危的忧虑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["寝食难安","食不下咽","寝食不安"]},"食不知味":{"word":"食不知味","chars":["食","不","知","味"],"pinyin":["shí","bù","zhī","wèi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容心里有事，吃东西也不香。","derivation":"唐·白居易《初授拾遗献书》：臣所以授官以来，仅将十日，食不知味，寝不遑安，唯思粉身，以答殊宠，但未获粉身之所耳。","example":"最近他心情低落，连平时最喜欢的美食也食不知味，仿佛一切都失去了滋味。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["寝不安席","食不下咽","食不遑味","食不终味","食不甘味"]},"食不重味":{"word":"食不重味","chars":["食","不","重","味"],"pinyin":["shí","bù","chóng","wèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"味菜肴。吃饭不要两样菜肴。形容生活俭朴。","derivation":"《韩非子·外储说左下》：食不二味，坐不重席。\n《史记·吴太伯世家》：越王勾践食不重味，衣不重采，吊死问疾，且欲有所用其众。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sbcw","synonyms":null},"食不重肉":{"word":"食不重肉","chars":["食","不","重","肉"],"pinyin":["shí","bù","chóng","ròu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"吃饭不用两道肉食。指饮食节俭。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·管晏列传》：[晏婴]既相齐，食不重肉，妾不衣帛。","example":"老人一生简朴，食不重肉，穿不求华，这种朴素的生活态度值得我们学习。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["食不重味","食不兼肉"]},"食为民天":{"word":"食为民天","chars":["食","为","民","天"],"pinyin":["shí","wéi","mín","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指粮食是人民赖以生存的最为重要的东西。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·涉务》：夫食为民天，民非食不生矣，三日不粒，父子不能相存。","example":"在古代社会，人们深知“食为民天”的道理，因此农业被视为国家的根本，人们辛勤劳作以确保粮食的丰收。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["民以食为天"]},"食亲财黑":{"word":"食亲财黑","chars":["食","亲","财","黑"],"pinyin":["shí","qīn","cái","hēi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指人贪婪自私，爱占便宜。","derivation":"-","example":"你和这种食亲财黑的人打交道，一定要万事小心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"食前方丈":{"word":"食前方丈","chars":["食","前","方","丈"],"pinyin":["shí","qián","fāng","zhàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"吃饭时面前一丈见方的地方都摆满了食物。形容生活奢侈。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·尽心下》：食前方丈，侍妾数百人，我得志弗为也。","example":"他家的晚宴总是热闹非凡，食前方丈，宾客们尽享美食。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["食必方丈","食日万钱","日食万钱","铺张浪费"]},"食古不化":{"word":"食古不化","chars":["食","古","不","化"],"pinyin":["shí","gǔ","bù","huà"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"读书、作画一味学习古人，拘泥陈法，不善灵活运用。亦泛指拘泥不能变通。现泛指学习古代知识，不能够按照现时情况加以运用。","derivation":"-","example":"他读书很多，但总是食古不化，不能灵活运用书中的知识。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["食而不化","泥古不化","守经据古","刻舟求剑","胶柱鼓瑟"]},"食日万钱":{"word":"食日万钱","chars":["食","日","万","钱"],"pinyin":["shí","rì","wàn","qián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"每天饮食要花费上万的钱。形容饮食极奢侈。","derivation":"《晋书·何曾传》：食日万钱，犹曰无下箸处。","example":"无","abbreviation":"srwq","synonyms":null},"食玉炊桂":{"word":"食玉炊桂","chars":["食","玉","炊","桂"],"pinyin":["shí","yù","chuī","guì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"吃的东西像玉器一样贵重，燃料同桂木一样珍贵。形容物价昂贵，生活艰苦。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·楚策三》：楚国之食贵于玉，薪贵于桂，谒者难得见如鬼，王难得见如天帝，今令臣食玉炊桂，因鬼见帝。","example":"在古代，一些达官贵人的生活奢华无比，常常食玉炊桂，追求极致的享受。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["米珠薪桂","桂薪玉粒","薪桂米珠"]},"食租衣税":{"word":"食租衣税","chars":["食","租","衣","税"],"pinyin":["shí","zū","yī","shuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"依靠百姓缴纳的租税生活。","derivation":"《史记·平准书》：县官当食租衣税而已，今弘羊令吏坐市列肆，贩物求利。烹弘羊，天乃雨。\n《汉书·食货志下》：县官食租衣税而已。","example":"无","abbreviation":"szys","synonyms":null},"食言而肥":{"word":"食言而肥","chars":["食","言","而","肥"],"pinyin":["shí","yán","ér","féi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容只顾自己占便宜而说了话不算数。也用作戏谑语。后指说话不算数，不守信用。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·哀公二十五年》：是食言多矣，能无肥乎。","example":"她总是食言而肥，经常给出承诺却不兑现，这让人们对她的信任度大打折扣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["自食其言","言而无信","轻诺寡信","出尔反尔","言而不信","空头支票"]},"餐云卧石":{"word":"餐云卧石","chars":["餐","云","卧","石"],"pinyin":["cān","yún","wò","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指超脱尘世的隐逸生活。","derivation":"明·袁宏道《隆中偶述》：始知伊吕萧曹辈，不及餐云卧石人。","example":"他不喜欢喧嚣，反而向往餐云卧石的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"餐松啖柏":{"word":"餐松啖柏","chars":["餐","松","啖","柏"],"pinyin":["cān","sōng","dàn","biǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"以松柏的叶实充饥。形容修仙学道者超尘脱俗的生活。","derivation":"元·无名氏《玩江亭》第二折：俺出家人闲来坐静，闷来游访，寻仙问道，餐松啖柏。","example":"你这出家人，止不过熬齑受淡，餐松啖柏，有何好处也。★明·无名氏《广成子》第一折","abbreviation":"csdb","synonyms":null},"餐松饮涧":{"word":"餐松饮涧","chars":["餐","松","饮","涧"],"pinyin":["cān","sōng","yǐn","jiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"食松实，饮涧水。指过隐居生活。","derivation":"南朝·梁·沈约《善馆碑》：达人独往之事，志非易立，餐松饮涧之情，理难轻树。","example":"无","abbreviation":"csyj","synonyms":null},"餐葩饮露":{"word":"餐葩饮露","chars":["餐","葩","饮","露"],"pinyin":["cān","pā","yǐn","lù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"吞食百花，吸饮露水。形容超尘脱俗的神仙生活。","derivation":"汉·刘向《列仙传·赤将子舆》：子舆拔俗，餐葩饮露。","example":"在那遥远的仙境中，仙人们餐葩饮露，过着逍遥自在的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["餐松啖柏","餐风饮露"]},"餐霞吸露":{"word":"餐霞吸露","chars":["餐","霞","吸","露"],"pinyin":["cān","xiá","xī","lù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"餐食日霞，吸饮沆瀣。指超尘脱俗的仙家生活。","derivation":"明·单本《蕉帕记·幻形》：翦雪披霜号九尾，餐霞吸露历千秋。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cxxl","synonyms":null},"餐霞漱瀣":{"word":"餐霞漱瀣","chars":["餐","霞","漱","瀣"],"pinyin":["cān","xiá","shù","xiè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"餐食日霞，吸饮沆瀣。指超尘脱俗的仙家生活。","derivation":"景耀月《长歌行》：餐霞漱瀣寿千秋，世不求仙何所由。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cxsx","synonyms":null},"餐霞饮景":{"word":"餐霞饮景","chars":["餐","霞","饮","景"],"pinyin":["cān","xiá","yǐn","jǐng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"餐食日霞，吞饮日光。指超尘脱俗，修炼成仙。","derivation":"南朝·梁·陶弘景《冥通记》：卷一夫作道士，皆须知长生之要。尔既未能餐霞饮景，克己求真，徒在世上，无益于体。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cxyj","synonyms":null},"餐霞饮液":{"word":"餐霞饮液","chars":["餐","霞","饮","液"],"pinyin":["cān","xiá","yǐn","yè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指修炼长生不老之术。","derivation":"明·袁宗道《李母寿序》：吾固久知太夫人，不必餐霞饮液，而自翛然出弢帙之外。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cxyy","synonyms":null},"餐霞饮瀣":{"word":"餐霞饮瀣","chars":["餐","霞","饮","瀣"],"pinyin":["cān","xiá","yǐn","xiè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"餐食日霞，吸饮沆瀣。指超尘脱俗的仙家生活。","derivation":"清·章学诚《文史通义·质性》：屈原忧极，故有轻举远游、餐霞饮瀣之赋。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cxyx","synonyms":null},"餐风咽露":{"word":"餐风咽露","chars":["餐","风","咽","露"],"pinyin":["cān","fēng","yàn","lù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。","derivation":"清·宣鼎《夜雨秋灯录·青天白日》：餐风咽露，跋涉奔波。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cfyl","synonyms":null},"餐风啮雪":{"word":"餐风啮雪","chars":["餐","风","啮","雪"],"pinyin":["cān","fēng","niè","xuě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容野外生活的艰苦。","derivation":"明·张景《飞丸记·月下伤怀》：一痛爷娘，餐风啮雪；二伤姑妈，替死超生。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cfnx","synonyms":null},"餐风宿水":{"word":"餐风宿水","chars":["餐","风","宿","水"],"pinyin":["cān","fēng","sù","shuǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容旅途的辛苦。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《挂枝儿·送别》：纵经营千倍利，不如家里安闲。餐风宿水，容颜易变。","example":"且说天瑞带了妻子，一路餐风宿水，无非是逢桥下马，遇渡登舟。★《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三三","abbreviation":"cfss","synonyms":null},"餐风宿草":{"word":"餐风宿草","chars":["餐","风","宿","草"],"pinyin":["cān","fēng","sù","xuě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。","derivation":"《古今小说·李秀卿义结黄贞女》：木兰可怜父亲多病，扮女为勇，代父其役……餐风宿草，受了百般辛苦。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cfsx","synonyms":null},"餐风宿雨":{"word":"餐风宿雨","chars":["餐","风","宿","雨"],"pinyin":["cān","fēng","sù","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。","derivation":"清·许思湄《谢清苑县李贺母寿并请追失银》：别后餐风宿雨，儿歌行路之难。而芳草斜阳，又来孤馆，自叹春光九十，不属劳人也。","example":"唐宋以后，我先人以一往无前之概，航海而南，餐风宿雨，辟有蛮荒。★苏曼殊《南洋话》","abbreviation":"cfsy","synonyms":null},"餐风宿露":{"word":"餐风宿露","chars":["餐","风","宿","露"],"pinyin":["cān","fēng","sù","lù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。","derivation":"元·杨暹《西游记》第五本：第二十出师父力多般，餐风宿露忙投窜，宵衣旰食无撺断，受驱驰百万端。","example":"儿在程途，又怕餐风宿露，求神问卜，把归期暗数。★明·高明《琵琶记·寺中遗像》","abbreviation":"cfsl","synonyms":null},"餐风沐雨":{"word":"餐风沐雨","chars":["餐","风","沐","雨"],"pinyin":["cān","fēng","mù","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"餐吃；沐洗。以风充饥，用雨水洗头。形容旅行或野外生活的艰辛。","derivation":"明·许三阶《节侠记·忠忤》：谁知着恁惯雌黄，惯使着猖狂，却不念餐风沐雨先皇创业多辛苦，到做个弃正趋邪没主张。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cfmy","synonyms":null},"餐风茹雪":{"word":"餐风茹雪","chars":["餐","风","茹","雪"],"pinyin":["cān","fēng","rú","xuě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容野外生活的艰苦。","derivation":"贺宜《序言》：作品热情地歌颂了这些搬山填谷、餐风茹雪的建设者的艰辛劳动，和他们对祖国社会主义建设事业的无限忠诚尽职。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cfrx","synonyms":null},"餐风饮露":{"word":"餐风饮露","chars":["餐","风","饮","露"],"pinyin":["cān","fēng","yǐn","lù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容旅途或野外生活的艰苦。","derivation":"明·王守仁《瘗旅文》：餐风饮露，无尔饥兮。","example":"探险家们餐风饮露，在荒芜的沙漠中艰难前行，寻找失落的古城。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["风餐露宿","露宿风餐","风餐水宿","餐风宿露","草行露宿","餐风咽露","饮露餐风","餐风宿雨","披霜冒露","戴月披星","披星戴月","披星带月","带月披星","风雪载途","餐松啖柏"]},"餵糟歠醨":{"word":"餵糟歠醨","chars":["餵","糟","歠","醨"],"pinyin":["bū","zāo","chuò","lí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①吃酒糟，喝薄酒。指追求一醉。②比喻屈志从俗；随波逐流。③比喻文字优美，令人陶醉。","derivation":"语出《楚辞·渔父》：众人皆醉，何不餵其糟而歠其酾？\n《文选》：酾作醨","example":"闽酒深红，如汴梁酒。予常在临洺关，向李浦珠索洺酒以饮闽人。咸曰‘此酒魂也。’真餵糟歠醨之言。★清·周亮工《书影》卷四","abbreviation":"bzcl","synonyms":null},"饔飧不济":{"word":"饔飧不济","chars":["饔","飧","不","济"],"pinyin":["yōng","sūn","bù","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一日三餐不能自给。形容穷苦。同饔飧不继”。","derivation":"清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第十一回：今既饔飧不济，我这里有白银十两，暂且拿去使用。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysbj","synonyms":null},"饔飧不给":{"word":"饔飧不给","chars":["饔","飧","不","给"],"pinyin":["yōng","sūn","bù","jǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"一日三餐不能自给。形容穷苦。同饔飧不继”。","derivation":"明·朱国帧《涌幢小品·天下策一》：转大冶主簿，故苗地，长吏多不乐往，代行令事，多方抚恤，尽却例金，锱铢无所取，至饔飧不给，部民有雷粲者。","example":"衰国之民，饔飧不给，裿褐不完。★清·谭嗣同《仁学》二四","abbreviation":"ysbj","synonyms":null},"饔飧不继":{"word":"饔飧不继","chars":["饔","飧","不","继"],"pinyin":["yōng","sūn","bù","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"饔早饭；飧晚饭。吃了上顿没有下顿。形容生活十分穷困。","derivation":"清·无名氏《杜诗言志》：卷七于是，衡门之下，环堵萧然，饔飧不继，过日恒饥耳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysbj","synonyms":null},"饔飧不饱":{"word":"饔飧不饱","chars":["饔","飧","不","饱"],"pinyin":["yōng","sūn","bù","bǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"终天吃不饱。形容生活十分贫困。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个贫困地区，许多家庭仍然面临饔飧不饱的困境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["饔飧不济","饔飧不给","饔飧不继"]},"饕口馋舌":{"word":"饕口馋舌","chars":["饕","口","馋","舌"],"pinyin":["tāo","kǒu","chán","shé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指贪吃的人。","derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》：暖烘烘云蒸霞蔚而至；饕口馋舌，雄纠纠排山倒海而来。","example":"面对桌上的美食，他饕口馋舌，迫不及待地想要品尝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["饕餮之徒"]},"饥不择食":{"word":"饥不择食","chars":["饥","不","择","食"],"pinyin":["jī","bù","zé","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"饿极了，不管什么都吃。","derivation":"战国·孟子等《孟子·公孙丑上》：饥者易为食，渴者易为饮。","example":"我一天没吃饭了，饥不择食，把家中食橱里的残羹剩饭吃了个精光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["寒不择衣","慌不择路","急不择途"]},"饥寒交凑":{"word":"饥寒交凑","chars":["饥","寒","交","凑"],"pinyin":["jī","hán","jiāo","còu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"衣食无着，又饿又冷。形容生活极端贫困。","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《宋书·袁湛传》：不敦其本，则末业滋章；饥寒交凑，则廉耻不立。","example":"在那个风雪交加的冬夜，他孤身一人走在空旷的街道上，衣衫单薄，饥寒交凑，每一步都显得异常艰难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["饥寒交迫","啼饥号寒"]},"饥寒交迫":{"word":"饥寒交迫","chars":["饥","寒","交","迫"],"pinyin":["jī","hán","jiāo","pò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指饥寒同时逼来。形容缺吃少穿，生活难以为继。","derivation":"东汉·冯衍《奏记鲍永》：元元无聊，饥寒并臻，父子流亡，夫妇离散，庐落丘墟，田畴芜秽，疾疫大兴，灾异蜂起。","example":"在那个寒冷的冬天，许多流浪者因为找不到食物和住处而饥寒交迫，处境十分悲惨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["啼饥号寒","贫病交迫","贫病交加","食不果腹","饥寒交切","饥冻交切","饥寒交凑","短吃少穿","衣不蔽体","冻饿之虞"]},"饥渴交攻":{"word":"饥渴交攻","chars":["饥","渴","交","攻"],"pinyin":["jī","kě","jiāo","gōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"饥渴同时袭来。形容饥渴交加。","derivation":"宋·洪迈《夷坚丁志·华阳洞门》：右边石池，荷花方烂漫，虽饥渴交攻，而花与水皆不可及。","example":"此时乌云密布，天色漆黑，受困于风沙横扫的戈壁中的丹娜倚石而坐，饥渴交攻，渐渐地丧失了斗志力，闭目欲睡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"饥火烧肠":{"word":"饥火烧肠","chars":["饥","火","烧","肠"],"pinyin":["jī","huǒ","shāo","cháng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"饥不可忍，如火烧肚肠。形容饥饿不堪，难以忍受。","derivation":"唐·白居易《旱热二首》：壮者不耐饥，饥火烧其肠。","example":"灾区的孩子们因为食物短缺而饥火烧肠，他们的眼神中充满了对食物的渴望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["饥焰中烧","饥肠辘辘"]},"饥焰中烧":{"word":"饥焰中烧","chars":["饥","焰","中","烧"],"pinyin":["jī","yàn","zhōng","shāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹饥火烧肠。形容饥饿难忍。","derivation":"清·王韬《淞隐漫录·王蟾香》：日既暮，枵腹独行衢市间，饥焰中烧，无所为计。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jyzs","synonyms":null},"饥者易为食，渴者易为饮":{"word":"饥者易为食，渴者易为饮","chars":["饥","者","易","为","食","，","渴","者","易","为","饮"],"pinyin":["jī","zhě","yì","wéi","shí","，","kě","zhě","yì","wéi","yǐn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"饥饿的人什么食物都可以吃，口渴的人什么饮品都可以喝。比喻需要急迫的人容易满足。","derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑上》：饥者易为食，渴者易为饮。","example":"兄能与协和交欢，此则饥者易为食，渴者易为饮之会。★章炳麟《与熊克武书》","abbreviation":"jzywszywy","synonyms":null},"饥肠辘辘":{"word":"饥肠辘辘","chars":["饥","肠","辘","辘"],"pinyin":["jī","cháng","lù","lù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"饥饿时腹中辘辘作声。形容非常饥饿。","derivation":"-","example":"经过一整天的徒步旅行，我饥肠辘辘，迫切地寻找着一家可以饱餐一顿的餐馆。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["饥火烧肠","饥肠雷动","食不果腹"]},"饥附饱飏":{"word":"饥附饱飏","chars":["饥","附","饱","飏"],"pinyin":["jī","fù","bǎo","yáng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"后谓不得志时即来依附，得志时便远走高飞。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·吕布传》：譬如养鹰，饥即为用，饱则飏去。","example":"我们不能做饥附饱飏的事，要懂得感恩和回报。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["饥附饱扬"]},"饥飡渴饮":{"word":"饥飡渴饮","chars":["饥","飡","渴","饮"],"pinyin":["jī","cān","kě","yǐn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"饿了吃饭，渴了喝水。形容生活必需。","derivation":"-","example":"战士们在沙漠中长途跋涉，饥飡渴饮，终于找到了一个可以休息和补给的地方。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["饥餐渴饮"]},"饥餐渴饮":{"word":"饥餐渴饮","chars":["饥","餐","渴","饮"],"pinyin":["jī","cān","kě","yǐn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"饿了吃饭，渴了喝水。形容生活必需。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》：卷十六说得天花乱坠，争似饥餐渴饮。","example":"少不得饥餐渴饮，夜住晓行，不在话下。★明·洪榝《清平山堂话本·杨温拦路虎传》","abbreviation":"jcky","synonyms":null},"饥饱劳役":{"word":"饥饱劳役","chars":["饥","饱","劳","役"],"pinyin":["jī","bǎo","láo","yì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指生活劳苦，食无定时。","derivation":"元·高文秀《黑旋风》：俺哥哥三朝的五日，可便忍饿耽饥，五六日不曾尝着水米，常言道饥饱劳役。","example":"农民们过着饥饱劳役的生活，每天辛勤耕作，只为了一家人的温饱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"饥馑荐臻":{"word":"饥馑荐臻","chars":["饥","馑","荐","臻"],"pinyin":["jī","jǐn","jiàn","zhēn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"饥荒连年而至。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《诗经·大雅·云汉》：何辜今之人！天降丧乱，饥馑荐臻。","example":"在饥馑荐臻的阴影下，人们仿佛生活在末日之中，每一天都充满了挑战与艰难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"饥鹰饿虎":{"word":"饥鹰饿虎","chars":["饥","鹰","饿","虎"],"pinyin":["jī","yīng","è","hǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容人凶狠贪婪的样子。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·宗室晖传》：侍中卢昶，亦蒙恩眄，故时人号曰：“饿虎将军，饥鹰侍中。”","example":"他的眼神如同饥鹰饿虎一般，盯着猎物不放，仿佛随时准备扑上去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"饫甘餍肥":{"word":"饫甘餍肥","chars":["饫","甘","餍","肥"],"pinyin":["yù","gān","yàn","féi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"饱食肥美的食品。形容生活优裕、奢侈。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：当此日，欲将已往所赖天恩祖德，锦衣纨裤之时，饫甘餍肥之日，背父兄教育之恩，负师友规训之德，以致今日一技无成、半生潦倒之罪，编述一集，以告天下。","example":"这个节日里，家家户户都准备了丰盛的宴席，饫甘餍肥的美食让人垂涎欲滴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"饭囊衣架":{"word":"饭囊衣架","chars":["饭","囊","衣","架"],"pinyin":["fàn","náng","yī","jià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"囊口袋。装饭的口袋，挂衣的架子。比喻无用之人。","derivation":"元·王子一《误入桃源》第一折：饭囊衣架，塞满长安乱似麻。","example":"马氏听说，把子牙劈脸一口啐道不是你无用，反来怨我，真是饭囊衣架，惟知饮食之徒！”★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第十五回","abbreviation":"fnyj","synonyms":null},"饭囊酒瓮":{"word":"饭囊酒瓮","chars":["饭","囊","酒","瓮"],"pinyin":["fàn","náng","jiǔ","wèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻只会吃饭喝酒，不会做事的人。","derivation":"宋·王禹偁《詶安祕丞謌诗集》：夜眠朝走不觉老，饭囊酒瓮奚足云。\n宋·陆游《效蜀人煎茶戏作长句》：饭囊酒瓮纷纷是，谁赏蒙山紫笋香。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fnjw","synonyms":null},"饭囊酒畒":{"word":"饭囊酒畒","chars":["饭","囊","酒","畒"],"pinyin":["fàn","náng","jiǔ","wèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻只会吃饭喝酒，不会做事的人。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·诫兵》：今世上大夫，但有读书，即称武夫儿，乃饭囊酒畒也。","example":"饭囊酒畒纷纷是，谁赏蒙山紫笋香。★宋·陆游《效蜀人煎茶戏作长句》","abbreviation":"fnjw","synonyms":null},"饭来开口":{"word":"饭来开口","chars":["饭","来","开","口"],"pinyin":["fàn","lái","kāi","kǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指吃现成饭。形容不劳而获，坐享其成。同饭来张口”。","derivation":"唐·元稹《放言》：诗酒熟餵糟学渔父，饭来开口似神鸦。","example":"无","abbreviation":"flkk","synonyms":null},"饭来张口":{"word":"饭来张口","chars":["饭","来","张","口"],"pinyin":["fàn","lái","zhāng","kǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指吃现成饭。形容不劳而获，坐享其成。","derivation":"《金瓶梅词话》第七六回：那婆子道‘我的奶奶，你饭来张口，水来湿手，这等插金带银，呼奴使婢，又惹什么气？’","example":"朱延年一辈子娇生惯养，做惯了大老板，饭来张口，衣来伸手，吃的好，穿得美，哪里吃过这样的苦头？★周而复《上海的早晨》第三部二十","abbreviation":"flzk","synonyms":null},"饭牛屠狗":{"word":"饭牛屠狗","chars":["饭","牛","屠","狗"],"pinyin":["fàn","niú","tú","gǒu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①喻指从事低贱之事。②指从事贱业者。","derivation":"明·陈子龙《酬吴次尾》：诗别来落魄吴楚间，饭牛屠狗俱无颜。","example":"黄金浪掷唱呼鹰，饭牛屠狗皆知己。★马骏声《醉题酒家壁》诗","abbreviation":"fntg","synonyms":null},"饭粝茹蔬":{"word":"饭粝茹蔬","chars":["饭","粝","茹","蔬"],"pinyin":["fàn","lì","rú","shū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"吃糙米和蔬菜。形容饮食粗劣。粝，糙米。","derivation":"明·刘基《郁离子·枸橼》：乃欲使之饭粝茹蔬，被短褐，步走以供使令。","example":"无","abbreviation":"flrs","synonyms":null},"饭糗茹草":{"word":"饭糗茹草","chars":["饭","糗","茹","草"],"pinyin":["fàn","qiǔ","rú","cǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"饭、茹吃；糗干粮；草指野菜。吃的是干粮、野菜。形容生活清苦。","derivation":"《孟子·尽心上》：舜之饭糗茹草也，若将终身焉？","example":"舜之饭糗茹草，舜之居深山之中，皆古书所记。★清·陈澧《东塾读书记·孟子》","abbreviation":"fqrc","synonyms":null},"饮冰吞檗":{"word":"饮冰吞檗","chars":["饮","冰","吞","檗"],"pinyin":["yǐn","bīng","tūn","bò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指生活清苦，为人清白。同饮冰食蘖”。","derivation":"明·袁宗道《杂说》：务此大事，不怙小解，惟求实知，卧薪尝胆，饮冰吞檗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ybtb","synonyms":null},"饮冰茹檗":{"word":"饮冰茹檗","chars":["饮","冰","茹","檗"],"pinyin":["yǐn","bīng","rú","bò"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"喝冷水，吃苦味的东西。","derivation":"-","example":"他在艰苦的环境中坚持科研工作，常常需要饮冰茹檗，忍受着身体上的不适与精神上的压力，只为追求科学的真理。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["饮冰食檗","啜菽饮水"]},"饮恨而终":{"word":"饮恨而终","chars":["饮","恨","而","终"],"pinyin":["yǐn","hèn","ér","zhōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"饮恨心里怀着怨恨和冤屈。内心满怀着怨恨或冤屈死去。","derivation":"唐·蒋防《霍小玉传》：我为女子，薄命如斯。君是丈夫，负心如此。韶颜稚齿，饮恨而终。","example":"小女兴娘薄命，为思念郎君成病，于两月前饮恨而终，已殡在郊外了。★明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》卷二十三","abbreviation":"yhez","synonyms":null},"饮气吞声":{"word":"饮气吞声","chars":["饮","气","吞","声"],"pinyin":["yǐn","qì","tūn","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指不喘气，不做声。形容忧惧惶恐。","derivation":"南朝梁·任孝恭《为汝南王檄魏文》：关东英俊，河北雄才，痛桑梓沦芜，室家颠陨，饮气吞声，志申仇怨。","example":"面对不公正的待遇，他选择饮气吞声，因为他害怕失去更多。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忍气吞声","饮泣吞声","饮恨吞声","忍辱含垢"]},"饮水思源":{"word":"饮水思源","chars":["饮","水","思","源"],"pinyin":["yǐn","shuǐ","sī","yuán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"喝水的时候想起水是从哪儿来的。","derivation":"北周·庾信《徵调曲》：饮其流者怀其源。","example":"饮水思源，我们应该铭记那些为我们提供水源的环保工作者和志愿者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["报本反始","酌水知源","知恩图报","感恩戴德","追本穷源"]},"饮河鼹鼠":{"word":"饮河鼹鼠","chars":["饮","河","鼹","鼠"],"pinyin":["yǐn","hé","yǎn","shǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻指所需求或所得极有限的人。","derivation":"语出《庄子·逍遥游》：偃鼠饮河，不过满腹。\n明·李昌祺《剪灯余话·洞天花烛记》：饮河鼹鼠愧盈腹，止鲁鶢鶋惭厚享。","example":"每一个人在人类智慧的长河旁边，都不过像一只饮河的鼹鼠。★秦牧《社稷坛抒情》","abbreviation":"yhys","synonyms":null},"饮泉清节":{"word":"饮泉清节","chars":["饮","泉","清","节"],"pinyin":["yǐn","quán","qīng","jié"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指廉正清白的节操。后遂以“饮泉清节”指廉正清白的节操。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·良吏传·吴隐之》：隆安中，吴为广州刺史，经石门，“有水名贪泉，饮者怀无厌之欲”，吴“至泉所，酌而饮之，因赋诗：‘古人云此水，一歃怀千金。试使夷齐饮，终当不易心。’”抵任后，吴“清操逾厉”。","example":"李市长一生追求饮泉清节的品质，无论在任何岗位上，他都坚守廉洁自律的原则，真正做到了为人民服务，清正廉洁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"饮泣吞声":{"word":"饮泣吞声","chars":["饮","泣","吞","声"],"pinyin":["yǐn","qì","tūn","shēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"泪流入口，哭不出声。形容十分悲痛而不能公开发泄。","derivation":"宋·王明清《玉照新志》：凤凰钗宝玉凋零。怅然惨，娇魂怨，饮泣吞声。","example":"面对巨大的压力和挑战，他没有选择放弃，而是默默地饮泣吞声，继续努力前行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["忍气吞声","饮恨吞声","委曲求全","逆来顺受"]},"饮灰洗胃":{"word":"饮灰洗胃","chars":["饮","灰","洗","胃"],"pinyin":["yǐn","huī","xǐ","wèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指彻底改过，重新作人。后用“饮灰洗胃”比喻彻底悔过自新。","derivation":"唐·李大师 李延寿《南史·荀伯玉传》：若许某自新，必吞刀刮肠，饮灰洗胃。","example":"经历过这件事后他饮灰洗胃，发誓要重新做人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["悔过自新"]},"饮血茹毛":{"word":"饮血茹毛","chars":["饮","血","茹","毛"],"pinyin":["yǐn","xuè","rú","máo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"连毛带血地生吃。形容原始人不知用火时的生活。现形容事物或人处于野蛮状态。","derivation":"·《礼记·礼运》：昔者先王，未有宫室，冬则居营窟………未有火化，食草木之实，鸟兽之肉，饮其血，茹其毛。","example":"在那个遥远的史前时代，人们过着饮血茹毛的生活，与野兽争夺食物，与自然环境抗争。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["茹毛饮血"]},"饮醇自醉":{"word":"饮醇自醉","chars":["饮","醇","自","醉"],"pinyin":["yǐn","chún","zì","zuì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"喝了味道香醇的美酒，不由自主地就醉了。后因用来表示受到宽宏亲厚的礼遇而心悦诚服。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·周瑜传》：（程）普颇以年长，数陵侮瑜。瑜折节容下，终不与校。普后自敬服而亲重之，乃告人曰：“与周公瑾交，若饮醇醪，不觉自醉。”时人以其谦让服人如此。","example":"他常常沉浸于自己的音乐世界中，饮醇自醉，忘记了时间的流逝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"饮食男女":{"word":"饮食男女","chars":["饮","食","男","女"],"pinyin":["yǐn","shí","nán","nǚ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛指人的本性。","derivation":"《礼记·礼运》：饮食男女，人之大欲存焉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysnn","synonyms":null},"饮马投钱":{"word":"饮马投钱","chars":["饮","马","投","钱"],"pinyin":["yìn","mǎ","tóu","qián"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"给马饮完水，向水里扔一些铜钱。表示为人极其廉洁，不贪占任何便宜。","derivation":"唐·徐坚《初学记》：安陵清者有项仲山，饮马渭水，每投三钱。","example":"在那个古老的村落里，村民们依然保持着饮马投钱的传统，每当有外来客人经过，他们都会热情地招待，并以这种方式表达对客人的尊重和祝福。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["摆袖却金","清廉正直","清正廉洁"]},"饮马长江":{"word":"饮马长江","chars":["饮","马","长","江"],"pinyin":["yìn","mǎ","cháng","jiāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"在长江边给战马喝水。指渡江南下进行征伐。","derivation":"唐·李大师、李延寿《南史·檀道济传》：道济见收，愤怒气盛，目光如炬，俄尔间引饮一斛。乃脱帻投地，曰：“乃坏汝万里长城。”魏人闻之，……自是频岁南伐，有饮马长江之志。","example":"古代将领们曾梦想着饮马长江，一统天下，但现实总是充满了挑战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"饮鸩止渴":{"word":"饮鸩止渴","chars":["饮","鸩","止","渴"],"pinyin":["yǐn","zhèn","zhǐ","kě"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"用毒酒来止住口渴。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·霍谞传》：譬犹疗饥于附子，止渴于鸩毒，未入肠胃，已绝咽喉。","example":"为了短暂的利益而采取破坏环境的行动，无异于饮鸩止渴，最终会导致更大的灾难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["漏脯充饥","挖肉补疮","剜肉补疮","杀鸡取卵","抱薪救火","饮鸩救渴"]},"饱人不知饿人饥":{"word":"饱人不知饿人饥","chars":["饱","人","不","知","饿","人","饥"],"pinyin":["bǎo","rén","bù","zhī","è","rén","jī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻处境顺利、优越或个人愿望得到满足的人，不理解处境困难、恶劣或个人愿望不得实现的人的苦衷。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第四十五回：误了差使钉子是我碰！你饱人不知饿人饥。","example":"无","abbreviation":"brbzerj","synonyms":null},"饱以老拳":{"word":"饱以老拳","chars":["饱","以","老","拳"],"pinyin":["bǎo","yǐ","lǎo","quán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"痛打，尽情地揍。后用“饱以老拳”指用拳头着实痛打对方。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄《晋书·石勒载记下》：孤往日厌卿老拳，卿亦饱孤毒手。","example":"大家只有对他饱以老拳，才能大快人心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["饱飨老拳","拳打脚踢"]},"饱学之士":{"word":"饱学之士","chars":["饱","学","之","士"],"pinyin":["bǎo","xué","zhī","shì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指学识渊博的人。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：公等皆饱学之士，登此高台，可不进佳章以纪一时胜事乎？","example":"这次讲座请到的学者大都是饱学之士。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["百代文宗","学富五车"]},"饱暖思淫欲":{"word":"饱暖思淫欲","chars":["饱","暖","思","淫","欲"],"pinyin":["bǎo","nuǎn","sī","yín","yù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"食饱衣暖之时，则生淫欲之心。","derivation":"-","example":"“饱暖思淫欲，饥寒起盗心”作为一种社会现象，确是存在的。","abbreviation":"连动式成语","synonyms":["饱暖生淫欲"]},"饱暖生淫欲":{"word":"饱暖生淫欲","chars":["饱","暖","生","淫","欲"],"pinyin":["bǎo","nuǎn","shēng","yín","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指生活安逸，易起淫念。","derivation":"明·贾仲名《对玉梳》第三折：[正旦唱]这厮只因饱暖生淫欲……[正旦唱]便休想似水如鱼。","example":"这个程朝奉拥着巨万家私，所谓饱暖生淫欲，心里只喜欢的是女色。★明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十八","abbreviation":"bnsyy","synonyms":null},"饱练世故":{"word":"饱练世故","chars":["饱","练","世","故"],"pinyin":["bǎo","liàn","shì","gù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指对世态人情有深刻感受或有丰富的处世经验。同饱谙世故”。","derivation":"宋·叶適《郭府君墓志铭》：察江之言，皆饱练世故而不回挠，是足以继其父兄矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"blsg","synonyms":null},"饱经世变":{"word":"饱经世变","chars":["饱","经","世","变"],"pinyin":["bǎo","jīng","shì","biàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指经历了许多人世变故。","derivation":"瞿秋白《饿乡纪程》：三我这位表姊，本是家乡的名美人，现在他饱经世变，家庭生活的苦痛已经如狂风骤雨扫净了春意。","example":"他说着江西话，似乎很老成了，是饱经世变的样子。★朱自清《白采》","abbreviation":"bjsb","synonyms":null},"饱经世故":{"word":"饱经世故","chars":["饱","经","世","故"],"pinyin":["bǎo","jīng","shì","gù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指阅历多，积累了丰富的处世经验。","derivation":"宋·陆游《书兴》：诗占得溪山卜数椽，饱经世故气犹全。","example":"女的红色透明女雨衣，内着华贵的颀袍，也挟着一个大型的女用手持皮包，像是一个饱经世故的妇人。★洪深《鸡鸣早看天》第一幕","abbreviation":"bjsg","synonyms":null},"饱经忧患":{"word":"饱经忧患","chars":["饱","经","忧","患"],"pinyin":["bǎo","jīng","yōu","huàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指经历了许多困苦患难。","derivation":"宋·释惠洪《石门文字禅·寄超然弟》：忧患饱经心老大，云泉归晚鬓凋残。","example":"老王是一位饱经忧患的抗战老兵，他的脸上刻满了岁月的痕迹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["饱经风霜","饱经沧桑","历尽艰辛"]},"饱经沧桑":{"word":"饱经沧桑","chars":["饱","经","沧","桑"],"pinyin":["bǎo","jīng","cāng","sāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"饱充分。沧桑沧海变桑田的简缩。泛指世事的变化。经历过多次的世事变化，生活经历极为丰富。","derivation":"王蒙《轮下》：而你是一个四十六岁的男人，饱经沧桑，眼角皱纹细密如网。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bjcs","synonyms":null},"饱经霜雪":{"word":"饱经霜雪","chars":["饱","经","霜","雪"],"pinyin":["bǎo","jīng","shuāng","xuě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"饱充分；经经历；霜雪比喻艰难困苦。形容经历过长期的艰难困苦的生活和斗争。","derivation":"清·孔尚任《桃花扇》第二十一出：鸡皮瘦损，看饱经霜雪，丝鬓如银。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bjsx","synonyms":null},"饱经风雨":{"word":"饱经风雨","chars":["饱","经","风","雨"],"pinyin":["bǎo","jīng","fēng","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指经历过许多艰难困苦。同饱经风霜”。","derivation":"孙犁《秀露集·文学和生活的路》：我们的道路总算走得很长了吧，是坎坷不平的，也是饱经风雨的，终于走到现在。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bjfy","synonyms":null},"饱经风霜":{"word":"饱经风霜","chars":["饱","经","风","霜"],"pinyin":["bǎo","jīng","fēng","shuāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容经历过长期的艰难困苦的生活和斗争。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《怀锦水居止二首》：层轩皆面水，老树饱经霜。","example":"那位老兵的脸上刻满了岁月的痕迹，饱经风霜的面容无声地诉说着他一生中无数次的战斗与牺牲。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["饱经沧桑","饱经忧患","历尽沧桑","饱经世故","曾经沧海","坚苦卓绝","历尽艰辛"]},"饱谙世故":{"word":"饱谙世故","chars":["饱","谙","世","故"],"pinyin":["bǎo","ān","shì","gù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指对世态人情有深刻感受或有丰富的处世经验。","derivation":"宋·楼钥《吴参议达观斋》：诗吴侯晚到东海滨，饱谙世故无戚欣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"basg","synonyms":null},"饱食暖衣":{"word":"饱食暖衣","chars":["饱","食","暖","衣"],"pinyin":["bǎo","shí","nuǎn","yī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"饱食吃得饱；暖衣穿得暖。形容生活宽裕，衣食丰足。","derivation":"《孟子·滕文公上》：人之有道也饱食暖衣，逸居而无教，则近于禽兽。","example":"今为若计，欲舞文乱法，快意一时，而身陷刑戮乎？欲守公奉法，饱食暖衣，与妻子处乎？★清·王晫《今世说·政事》","abbreviation":"bsny","synonyms":null},"饱食终日":{"word":"饱食终日","chars":["饱","食","终","日"],"pinyin":["bǎo","shí","zhōng","rì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"终日整天。整天吃饱饭，不动脑筋，不干什么正经事。","derivation":"《论语·阳货》：饱食终日，无所用心，难矣哉！","example":"人如果饱食终日，无所用心，那是最没有出息的。","abbreviation":"bszr","synonyms":null},"饱飨老拳":{"word":"饱飨老拳","chars":["饱","飨","老","拳"],"pinyin":["bǎo","xiǎng","lào","quán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指挨一顿痛打。参见饱以老拳”。","derivation":"《歧路灯》第六七回：[杜氏]怒将起来，几乎要打，这张类村只得学刘寄如饱飨老拳的本领。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bxlq","synonyms":null},"饴含抱孙":{"word":"饴含抱孙","chars":["饴","含","抱","孙"],"pinyin":["yí","hán","bào","sūn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"含着饴糖逗小孙子。形容老人自娱晚年，不问他事的乐趣。同含饴弄孙”。","derivation":"清·龚玉晨《紫姬小传》：饴含抱孙，亦止孝先一人。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yhbs","synonyms":null},"饶有风趣":{"word":"饶有风趣","chars":["饶","有","风","趣"],"pinyin":["ráo","yǒu","fēng","qù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"很有风趣。","derivation":"·佚名《迷人的故事》：李二卯总是在热炕头上讲故事，故事一到他的嘴里人们都爱听，说得饶有风趣。","example":"到了目的地，看到山上盖着好多幢虽然很小然而饶有风趣的木屋。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["别有风趣","别有风味"]},"饶舌调唇":{"word":"饶舌调唇","chars":["饶","舌","调","唇"],"pinyin":["ráo","shé","tiáo","chún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"饶舌，多嘴。调唇，耍嘴皮子。指多嘴多舌，搬弄是非。","derivation":"明·无名氏《苏九淫奔》第一折：我恰待饶舌调唇，怎当他拔树寻根。","example":"无","abbreviation":"rstc","synonyms":null},"饿殍枕藉":{"word":"饿殍枕藉","chars":["饿","殍","枕","藉"],"pinyin":["è","piǎo","zhěn","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"饿殍饿死的人；枕藉交叠而卧。饿死的人纵横交叠，形容饥荒之年的悲惨景象。","derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》第32回：那个庄上不饿殍枕藉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"epzj","synonyms":null},"饿殍载道":{"word":"饿殍载道","chars":["饿","殍","载","道"],"pinyin":["è","piǎo","zài","dào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"饿殍饿死的人；载道满路都是。形容到处都是饿死的人。","derivation":"蔡东藩《民国通俗演义》第85回：道德沦丧，法度凌夷，匪党纵横，饿殍载道。","example":"饿殍载道的灾后景象是不会再出现了。","abbreviation":"epzd","synonyms":null},"饿殍遍野":{"word":"饿殍遍野","chars":["饿","殍","遍","野"],"pinyin":["è","piǎo","biàn","yě"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"到处是饿死的人。形容老百姓因饥饿而大量死亡的悲惨景象。","derivation":"先秦·孟轲《孟子·梁惠王上》：庖有肥肉，民有饥色，野有饿莩，此率兽而食人也。","example":"古代战乱年间，百姓流离失所，饿殍遍野，社会动荡不安。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["哀鸿遍野","饿殍枕藉","十室九空"]},"饿莩载道":{"word":"饿莩载道","chars":["饿","莩","载","道"],"pinyin":["è","piǎo","zài","dào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"满路都是因饥饿而死的人的尸体。形容饥荒灾祸严重，人民大量死于饥寒的惨状。","derivation":"清·钱泳《履园丛话·旧闻·席氏多贤》：迨父殁未几，适当明季，蝗旱不登，饿莩载道。","example":"非洲一些国家天灾人祸时有发生，导致饿莩载道，人民生活在极度困苦之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["饿殍载道","饿殍满道"]},"饿虎之蹊":{"word":"饿虎之蹊","chars":["饿","虎","之","蹊"],"pinyin":["è","hǔ","zhī","xī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻非常危险的处所。","derivation":"《史记·刺客列传》：是谓委肉当饿虎之蹊也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ehzx","synonyms":null},"饿虎吞羊":{"word":"饿虎吞羊","chars":["饿","虎","吞","羊"],"pinyin":["è","hǔ","tūn","yáng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"饥饿的老虎见到一只羊羔。形容迅猛贪婪。","derivation":"-","example":"在篮球场上，他如同饿虎吞羊一般，迅速突破对方防线，轻松上篮得分，展现出了惊人的速度和爆发力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["饿虎扑食","饿虎见羊","饿虎攒羊"]},"饿虎扑羊":{"word":"饿虎扑羊","chars":["饿","虎","扑","羊"],"pinyin":["è","hǔ","pū","yáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"象饥饿的老虎扑向食物一样。","derivation":"明·洪楩《清平山堂话本·五戒禅师么红莲记》：一个初侵女色，由（犹）如饿虎吞羊。","example":"经过半个月的魔鬼训练营，他一看见蛋糕就像饿虎扑羊般冲了过去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["饿虎扑食","饿虎见羊"]},"饿虎扑食":{"word":"饿虎扑食","chars":["饿","虎","扑","食"],"pinyin":["è","hǔ","pū","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"象饥饿的老虎扑向食物一样。","derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》：哪吒看见敖光在此等候，心中大怒，撒开大步，提起手中乾坤圈，把敖光后心一圈，打了个饿虎扑食，跌倒在地。","example":"警察躲在罪犯的后边，趁其不备饿虎扑食，将罪犯摁倒在地，当场抓获。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["气势汹汹","饿虎吞羊","饿虎见羊","饿虎攒羊"]},"饿虎擒羊":{"word":"饿虎擒羊","chars":["饿","虎","擒","羊"],"pinyin":["è","hǔ","qín","yáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"像饥饿的老虎捕食羔羊一样。比喻迅猛贪婪。","derivation":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》第七回：兄听得索郎郎的叉盘声响，使个‘饿虎擒羊’势，叫道‘你敢来么？’","example":"他做出一个饿虎擒羊的动作让大家哄堂大笑。","abbreviation":"ehqy","synonyms":null},"饿虎饥鹰":{"word":"饿虎饥鹰","chars":["饿","虎","饥","鹰"],"pinyin":["è","hǔ","jī","yīng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"饥饿的老虎和鹰。","derivation":"北朝北齐·魏收《魏书·宗室晖传》：侍中卢昶，亦蒙恩眄，故时人号曰：“饿虎将军，饥鹰侍中。”","example":"他对待项目的热情和决心就像饿虎饥鹰一般。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"馈贫之粮":{"word":"馈贫之粮","chars":["馈","贫","之","粮"],"pinyin":["zuò","pín","zhī","liáng"],"baobi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记·沙将逼柳》：他怨悠悠香销玉沉，乱纷纷碎滴珠囊迸。","example":"她年纪轻轻便香消玉殒，十分令人可惜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兰摧玉折","珠沉玉碎","香消玉损","玉碎珠沉"]},"香消玉碎":{"word":"香消玉碎","chars":["香","消","玉","碎"],"pinyin":["xiāng","xiāo","yù","suì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·胡文焕《群音类选· 七·犀珮记·贞节自持》：想虞姬忠贞可羡，又何愁香消玉碎别人间。","example":"听到她香消玉碎的消息，他心如刀割，无法相信那个曾经陪他度过无数美好时光的人就这样离他而去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["香消玉殒","珠沉玉碎","香消玉损"]},"香火不绝":{"word":"香火不绝","chars":["香","火","不","绝"],"pinyin":["xiāng","huǒ","bù","jué"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓信神者所供奉的香烛永不断绝。也指子孙传承，祭祀祖先不断绝。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《初刻拍案惊奇》：民间各处，立起个”虎媒之祠”，若是有婚姻求合的，虔诚祈祷，无有不应，至今黔陕之间，香火不绝。","example":"这座古老的庙宇里，香火不绝，信众们络绎不绝地前来参拜，祈求平安和福祉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"香火因缘":{"word":"香火因缘","chars":["香","火","因","缘"],"pinyin":["xiāng","huǒ","yīn","yuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"香火供佛敬神时燃点的香和灯火。香和灯火都是供佛的，因此佛教称彼此意志相投为香火因缘”。指彼此契合。","derivation":"《北史·陆法和传》：法和是求佛之人，尚不希释梵天王坐处，岂规王位？但于空王佛所，与主上有香火因缘，且主上应有报至，故救援耳。","example":"香火因缘久愿同。★唐·白居易《喜照密闲实四上人见过》诗","abbreviation":"xhyy","synonyms":null},"香草美人":{"word":"香草美人","chars":["香","草","美","人"],"pinyin":["xiāng","cǎo","měi","rén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指贤人君子。也可指怀有政治寄托的诗词歌赋。","derivation":"汉·王逸《离骚经章句》：《离骚》之文，依诗取兴，引类譬谕，故善鸟香草，以配忠贞；恶禽臭物，以比谗佞；灵修美人，以媲于君，宓妃佚女，以譬贤臣。","example":"在他的诗词中，香草美人常被用作象征，寄托了他对高洁品质与美好情感的向往。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"香药脆梅":{"word":"香药脆梅","chars":["香","药","脆","梅"],"pinyin":["xiāng","yào","cuì","méi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"果脯名。","derivation":"-","example":"这家古早味店铺的招牌就是香药脆梅，每一颗梅子都经过精心腌制，融合了多种香料的独特风味，让人回味无穷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"香闺绣阁":{"word":"香闺绣阁","chars":["香","闺","绣","阁"],"pinyin":["xiāng","guī","xiù","gé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"元·高明《琵琶记》：（旦）自古道：人有贵贱，不可概论。夫人是香闺绣阁之名姝，奴家是裙布荆钗之贫妇。","example":"在古老的宅院里，香闺绣阁里传来一阵阵细密的针线声，那是女子们正在精心绣制着嫁妆。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"騣女痴儿":{"word":"騣女痴儿","chars":["騣","女","痴","儿"],"pinyin":["ái","nǚ","chī","ér"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指迷恋于情爱的男女。","derivation":"清·徐昂发《宫词》：之五五百回过锦人间戏，騣女痴儿总未真。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ance","synonyms":null},"騣女痴男":{"word":"騣女痴男","chars":["騣","女","痴","男"],"pinyin":["ái","nǚ","chī","nán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指迷恋于情爱的男女。","derivation":"宋·徐铉《新月赋》：乃有騣女痴男，朱颜稚齿，欣春物之骀荡，登春台之靡辷。","example":"清·徐昂发《宫词》之五五百回过锦人间戏，騣女痴男总未真。”","abbreviation":"ancn","synonyms":null},"騣童钝夫":{"word":"騣童钝夫","chars":["騣","童","钝","夫"],"pinyin":["ái","tóng","dùn","fū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指愚昧笨拙的人。","derivation":"清刘大櫆《乌程闵君志铭》：又善于诱掖，其言披豁畅朗，支分族解，騣童钝夫闻之，咸如梦寐惊觉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"atdf","synonyms":null},"马上功成":{"word":"马上功成","chars":["马","上","功","成"],"pinyin":["mǎ","shàng","gōng","chéng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指凭武功建国。","derivation":"宋·王安石《嘲叔孙通》诗：马上功成不喜文，叔孙绵蕝共经纶。","example":"历朝历代的开国皇帝大多都是马上功成的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["马上得天下"]},"马上墙头":{"word":"马上墙头","chars":["马","上","墙","头"],"pinyin":["mǎ","shàng","qiáng","tóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指男女青年相恋的地方。","derivation":"宋·晁端礼《水龙吟》词：马上墙头，纵教瞥见，也难相认。","example":"马上墙头初相见，那一刻的心动，仿佛定格在了时间的画卷中，让人永生难忘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["墙头马上","花前月下"]},"马上得天下":{"word":"马上得天下","chars":["马","上","得","天","下"],"pinyin":["mǎ","shàng","dé","tiān","xià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·郦生陆贾列传》：陆生时时前说称《诗》《书》。高帝骂之曰：“乃公居马上而得之，安事《诗》《书》！”陆生曰：“居马上得之，宁可以马上治之乎？且汤武逆取而以顺守之，文武并用，长久之术也。”","example":"他这几年到处领兵征战，可谓马上得天下。","abbreviation":"联合式成语","synonyms":["马上功成"]},"马上房子":{"word":"马上房子","chars":["马","上","房","子"],"pinyin":["mǎ","shàng","fáng","zi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指当面赞成，背后反对。","derivation":"明·戚继光《练兵实纪杂集·登坛口授》：何谓‘马上房子’？只是眼前奉承过去，心中已不然其言。","example":"无","abbreviation":"msfz","synonyms":null},"马上看花":{"word":"马上看花","chars":["马","上","看","花"],"pinyin":["mǎ","shàng","kàn","huā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指粗略行事，走马看花。","derivation":"明·天然痴叟《石点头·玉箫女再世玉杯缘》：分明马上看花，但过眼即忘，何尝在意。","example":"做工作要仔细了解情况，不能马上看花。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["走马观花"]},"马不停蹄":{"word":"马不停蹄","chars":["马","不","停","蹄"],"pinyin":["mǎ","bù","tíng","tí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容一刻也不间歇地行进或活动。","derivation":"元·无名氏《小尉迟》：今日个将遇敌头，直杀的他马不停蹄。","example":"为了赶上项目进度，他马不停蹄地工作，几乎没有休息时间。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["日夜兼程","快马加鞭","夜以继日","马不解鞍","再接再厉"]},"马不解鞍":{"word":"马不解鞍","chars":["马","不","解","鞍"],"pinyin":["mǎ","bù","jiě","ān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻一刻也不停留，毫不间歇。","derivation":"郭小川《长江组歌·百万雄师过大江》：马不解鞍连续战，一举解放大江南。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mbja","synonyms":null},"马仰人翻":{"word":"马仰人翻","chars":["马","仰","人","翻"],"pinyin":["mǎ","yǎng","rén","fān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容极忙乱或混乱的样子。","derivation":"明·许仲琳《封神演义》：武成王展放钢枪，似一条银蟒裹住余化，只杀的他马仰人翻。","example":"饿膈冯也不是个省油灯，跪了一回提督，见了一回总办，闹了个马仰人翻的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人仰马翻"]},"马入华山":{"word":"马入华山","chars":["马","入","华","山"],"pinyin":["mǎ","rù","huà","shān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"表示天下太平，不再打仗。","derivation":"·佚名《书·武成》：乃偃武修文，归马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之野，示天下弗服。","example":"在激烈的职场竞争中，他终于找到了平衡，实现了工作与生活的和谐，可谓是“马入华山”。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["马放南山","归马放牛","散马休牛","刀枪入库"]},"马到功成":{"word":"马到功成","chars":["马","到","功","成"],"pinyin":["mǎ","dào","gōng","chéng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容事情顺利，一开始就取得胜利。","derivation":"元·郑廷玉《楚昭公》：只愿你马到功成，奏凯而还。","example":"有你指导，咱们今天这场球赛，肯定会旗开得胜，马到功成。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["马到成功","手到擒来","易如反掌"]},"马到成功":{"word":"马到成功","chars":["马","到","成","功"],"pinyin":["mǎ","dào","chéng","gōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"战马一到就取得胜利。形容事情或工作顺利，很快就成功了。","derivation":"-","example":"他一直努力备考，相信这次考试定能马到成功，取得优异的成绩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["旗开得胜","旗开马到","手到擒来","马到功成"]},"马前卒":{"word":"马前卒","chars":["马","前","卒"],"pinyin":["mǎ","qián","zú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧时在马前吆喝开路的兵卒差役。现在比喻为人奔走效力的人。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《符读书城南》：诗一为马前卒，鞭背生虫蛆。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mqz","synonyms":null},"马前泼水":{"word":"马前泼水","chars":["马","前","泼","水"],"pinyin":["mǎ","qián","pō","shuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"元·佚名《渔樵记》：朱买臣车过，妻上前俯伏，乞赐收录。朱买臣命从者，提水一桶，泼与地上，语之日：“若能再使此水，仍归桶中，涓滴不还者，我可以听从汝言。”妻明知覆水难收，嗟叹而退。","example":"他们曾经是一对恩爱的夫妻，但如今却变成了马前泼水的关系，这种转变令人感到惋惜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["覆水难收"]},"马勃牛溲":{"word":"马勃牛溲","chars":["马","勃","牛","溲"],"pinyin":["mǎ","bó","niú","sōu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"马勃马屁菌；牛溲车前草。借指不值钱的东西。","derivation":"清·褚人获《坚瓠十集·遗臭文词》：马勃牛溲君受用，何须开口出而哇。","example":"鼠肝虫臂唯天命，马勃牛溲称异才。★廖仲恺《壬戍六月禁锢中闻变有感》诗","abbreviation":"mbns","synonyms":null},"马去马归":{"word":"马去马归","chars":["马","去","马","归"],"pinyin":["mǎ","qù","mǎ","guī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·人间训》：边塞老翁失马，人以为祸，结果其马领胡人骏马同归，人皆贺之，而其子却因骑马摔伤致残，乡人吊之，不料胡人入塞，边塞丁壮战死者十九，其子却因腿跛而全。","example":"商场如战场，马去马归，一切皆有可能，我们不能因为一时的得失而得意忘形或灰心丧气。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["塞翁失马，安知非福"]},"马后炮":{"word":"马后炮","chars":["马","后","炮"],"pinyin":["-"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"-","abbreviation":"abc","synonyms":[]},"马咽车阗":{"word":"马咽车阗","chars":["马","咽","车","阗"],"pinyin":["mǎ","yàn","chē","tián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容车马繁多，非常热闹。","derivation":"清·蒋仁锡《燕京上元竹枝词》：马咽车阗拉杂声，火光照火月光明。","example":"在繁华的都市中心，每当夜幕降临，华灯初上，马咽车阗的景象便如一幅生动的画卷展开。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["车水马龙","车马骈阗"]},"马如流水":{"word":"马如流水","chars":["马","如","流","水"],"pinyin":["mǎ","rú","liú","shuǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人马熙攘。","derivation":"元·揭傒斯《居庸行》：关门两向当天开，马如流水车如雷。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mrls","synonyms":null},"马如游鱼":{"word":"马如游鱼","chars":["马","如","游","鱼"],"pinyin":["mǎ","rú","yóu","yú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人马熙熙攘攘的景象。同马如游龙”。","derivation":"《初学记》：卷四引汉·刘桢\n《鲁都赋》：日暮宴罢，车骑就衢，盖如飞鹤，马如游鱼。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mryy","synonyms":null},"马如游龙":{"word":"马如游龙","chars":["马","如","游","龙"],"pinyin":["mǎ","rú","yóu","lóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人马熙熙攘攘的景象。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·皇后纪上·明德马皇后》：见外家问起居者，车如流水，马如游龙。","example":"节日的市集上人山人海，马如游龙，热闹非凡，充满了欢乐祥和的气氛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["车水马龙","熙熙攘攘","川流不息"]},"马尘不及":{"word":"马尘不及","chars":["马","尘","不","及"],"pinyin":["mǎ","chén","bù","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·都穆《都公谭纂》：王行昔望吾舅马尘不及，何先友为？","example":"他的成就已经远远超越了我们，我们马尘不及，只能望其项背。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["望尘莫及","不可企及","望尘靡及","瞠乎其后"]},"马工枚速":{"word":"马工枚速","chars":["马","工","枚","速"],"pinyin":["mǎ","gōng","méi","sù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓汉司马相如、枚皋二人为文，一工一速。称赞各有长处。后比喻各有所长。多用于文学创作。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·枚乘传》：（枚皋）为文疾，受诏辄成，故所赋者多；司马相如善为文而迟，故所作少而善于皋。","example":"在团队里，每个人都马工枚速，各有所长。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["各有所长","各有千秋","春兰秋菊","马迟枚疾"]},"马捉老鼠":{"word":"马捉老鼠","chars":["马","捉","老","鼠"],"pinyin":["mǎ","zhuō","lǎo","shǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻瞎忙乱。","derivation":"明·田艺蘅《留青日札·马捉老鼠》：方言‘马捉老鼠’，盖讥人粗撞不了事也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mzls","synonyms":null},"马放南山":{"word":"马放南山","chars":["马","放","南","山"],"pinyin":["mǎ","fàng","nán","shān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"把战马放回到南山，不再使用。指天下太平，不再使用武力。有时也指军备松懈。","derivation":"周·佚名《尚书·武成》：王来自商，至于丰，乃偃武修文，归马于华山之阳，放牛于桃林之野，示天下弗服。","example":"皇帝宣布大赦天下，马放南山，百姓们欢呼雀跃，庆祝和平的到来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["刀枪入库","归马放牛","散马休牛"]},"马毛猬磔":{"word":"马毛猬磔","chars":["马","毛","猬","磔"],"pinyin":["mǎ","máo","wèi","zhé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容狂风大作，气候恶劣。","derivation":"南朝宋·鲍照《代出自蓟北门行》：疾风冲塞起，沙砾自飘扬；马毛缩如猬，角弓不可张。","example":"在昨日的狂风暴雨中，整个城市仿佛被马毛猬磔般的气候所笼罩，街上行人稀少，仅有少数勇敢的行人艰难地顶风冒雨前行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狂风大作","狂风呼啸"]},"马浡牛溲":{"word":"马浡牛溲","chars":["马","浡","牛","溲"],"pinyin":["mǎ","bó","niú","sōu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"借指不值钱的东西。同马勃牛溲”","derivation":"明·王世懋《艺圃撷馀》：杜子美出，而百家稗官都作雅音，马浡牛溲咸成郁致，于是诗之变极矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mbns","synonyms":null},"马牛其风":{"word":"马牛其风","chars":["马","牛","其","风"],"pinyin":["mǎ","niú","qí","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后用以表示互不相干。","derivation":"西周·鲁侯伯禽《尚书·费誓》：马牛其风，臣妾逋逃，勿敢越逐。","example":"他们两个人的工作领域完全不同，可以说是马牛其风，没有交集。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"马瘦毛长":{"word":"马瘦毛长","chars":["马","瘦","毛","长"],"pinyin":["mǎ","shòu","máo","cháng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"马瘦了，毛就显得长。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·五祖法演禅师》：或问法演，祖意育意是同是别，演曰：“人穷志短，马瘦毛长。”","example":"正所谓人穷志短，马瘦毛长，我如今是大不如前了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人穷志短"]},"马空冀北":{"word":"马空冀北","chars":["马","空","冀","北"],"pinyin":["mǎ","kōng","jì","běi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"伯乐将冀北之良马搜选一空。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《送石处士序》：伯乐一过冀北之野，而马群遂空。","example":"自从那位杰出的音乐家离开这座城市后，这里的音乐界便马空冀北，再难找到能与之媲美的音乐才子了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["群空冀北","冀北空群","空群"]},"马翻人仰":{"word":"马翻人仰","chars":["马","翻","人","仰"],"pinyin":["mǎ","fān","rén","yǎng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"人马被打得仰翻在地。形容被打得惨败。","derivation":"-","example":"由于缺乏有效管理，这个项目已经弄得马翻人仰，几乎无法继续进行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人仰马翻","马仰人翻"]},"马耳东风":{"word":"马耳东风","chars":["马","耳","东","风"],"pinyin":["mǎ","ěr","dōng","fēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"东风吹过马耳。","derivation":"唐·李白《答王十二寒夜独钓有怀》诗：世人闻此皆掉头，有如东风射马耳。","example":"林老师虽然在课堂上很认真地讲课，但学生们似乎把他的话当作了马耳东风，毫不在意。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["秋风过耳","充耳不闻","无动于衷","马耳春风","耳旁风","耳边风"]},"马耳春风":{"word":"马耳春风","chars":["马","耳","春","风"],"pinyin":["mǎ","ěr","chūn","fēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"金·元好问《谷圣灯》：纷纷世议何足道，尽付马耳春风前。","example":"在这寒冷的冬日里，他的话语如同马耳春风，温暖了我的心房，让我感受到了无尽的希望。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["马耳东风"]},"马腹逃鞭":{"word":"马腹逃鞭","chars":["马","腹","逃","鞭"],"pinyin":["mǎ","fù","táo","biān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·宣公十五年》：虽鞭之长，不及马腹。","example":"在面对人生的挑战时，我们不能马腹逃鞭，而应该勇敢面对并努力克服。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"马足龙沙":{"word":"马足龙沙","chars":["马","足","龙","沙"],"pinyin":["mǎ","zú","lóng","shā"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指驰骋边疆，扬威域外。","derivation":"近代·曼殊室主人《班定远平西域》：虎头燕颔，人言万里之侯；马足龙沙，胸有千秋之业。","example":"古代英勇的将士们，马足龙沙，挥剑斩敌，保卫了国家的边疆，他们的英勇事迹将永载史册。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"马迟枚疾":{"word":"马迟枚疾","chars":["马","迟","枚","疾"],"pinyin":["mǎ","chí","méi","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用于称赞各有长处。","derivation":"清·陈祖范《寄沈归愚》：鹤怨猿惊怀故地，马迟枚疾斗新篇。","example":"他的工作效率真可谓是“马迟枚疾”，尽管表面上看起来不紧不慢，但总能在关键时刻交出令人满意的成果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["马工枚速"]},"马迹蛛丝":{"word":"马迹蛛丝","chars":["马","迹","蛛","丝"],"pinyin":["mǎ","jì","zhū","sī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"马蹄的痕迹，蜘蛛的细丝。比喻隐约可寻的痕纪线索。","derivation":"清·魏子安《花月痕》第五回：明中之暗，正中之侧，侧中之正，草蛇灰线，马迹蛛丝。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mjzs","synonyms":null},"马面牛头":{"word":"马面牛头","chars":["马","面","牛","头"],"pinyin":["mǎ","miàn","niú","tóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻各种各样凶恶的人。","derivation":"《西湖二集·文昌司怜才慢注禄籍》：没慈心的马面牛头，两股叉，两条鞭，恶恶狠狠。","example":"两边站立的，活像是一群马面牛头。★叶紫《乡寻》","abbreviation":"mmnt","synonyms":null},"马革盛尸":{"word":"马革盛尸","chars":["马","革","盛","尸"],"pinyin":["mǎ","gé","shèng","shī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"用马皮把尸体裹起来。指英勇牺牲在战场。同马革裹尸”。","derivation":"金·何宏中《述怀》：诗马革盛尸每恨迟，西山饿踣更何辞。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mgss","synonyms":null},"马革裹尸":{"word":"马革裹尸","chars":["马","革","裹","尸"],"pinyin":["mǎ","gé","guǒ","shī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"在战场上战死后，没有棺木盛敛，用马皮把尸体包裹起来。指军人战死疆场，为国捐躯。也形容军人英勇作战、为国捐躯的英勇无畏气概。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·马援传》：男儿要当死于边野，以马革裹尸还葬耳，何能卧床上在儿女子手中邪？","example":"男儿应该立志在沙场，即使是马革裹尸，也无怨无悔。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["以身许国","捐躯报国","为国捐躯","毁家纾难"]},"马首是瞻":{"word":"马首是瞻","chars":["马","首","是","瞻"],"pinyin":["mǎ","shǒu","shì","zhān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古代作战时士兵看着主将的马头决定进退，泛指跟随别人行动或听从别人指挥。后比喻毫无主见，服从指挥或跟随他人进退，不敢稍加违背。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·襄公十四年》：鸡鸣而驾，塞井夷灶，唯余马首是瞻。","example":"他是团队的领袖，大家一向马首是瞻，对他的决策充满信任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["唯命是从","亦步亦趋","百依百顺","唯命是听"]},"马首欲东":{"word":"马首欲东","chars":["马","首","欲","东"],"pinyin":["mǎ","shǒu","yù","dōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓东归；返回。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·襄公十四年》：栾黡曰：“晋国之命，未是有也。余马首欲东。”乃归。杨伯峻注：“秦兵在西，东则归矣。","example":"在这个团队中，每个人都愿意听从领队的安排，马首欲东，共同朝着既定的目标努力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"马马虎虎":{"word":"马马虎虎","chars":["马","马","虎","虎"],"pinyin":["mǎ","mǎ","hū","hū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指还过得去。亦形容做事不认真，不仔细。","derivation":"-","example":"他做事情总是马马虎虎的，经常犯一些低级错误。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["敷衍了事","粗心大意","毛手毛脚","得过且过","大而化之","随随便便"]},"马鹿易形":{"word":"马鹿易形","chars":["马","鹿","易","形"],"pinyin":["mǎ","lù","yì","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"出自赵高指鹿为马的故事，比喻颠倒是非、混淆黑白。","derivation":"南朝·宋·范晔《后汉书·文苑传上·崔琦》：不能结纳贞良，以救祸败，反复欲钳塞士口，杜蔽主听，将欲使玄黄改色，马鹿易形乎？","example":"无","abbreviation":"mlyx","synonyms":null},"马齿徒长":{"word":"马齿徒长","chars":["马","齿","徒","长"],"pinyin":["mǎ","chǐ","tú","zhǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谦称自己虚度年华，没有成就。","derivation":"战国·谷梁赤《穀梁传·僖公二年》：荀息牵马操璧而前曰：“璧则犹是也，而马齿加长矣。”","example":"身为院士的他经常说自己是马齿徒长。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["虚度年华","蹉跎岁月","马齿徒增"]},"马龙车水":{"word":"马龙车水","chars":["马","龙","车","水"],"pinyin":["mǎ","lóng","chē","shuǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"马象游龙，车象流水。形容车马往来不绝。","derivation":"清·捧花生《画舫余谭》：马龙车水，过者如云。","example":"马龙车水，倘徉驰骋于春江花月之宵。★陈去病《论戏剧之有益》","abbreviation":"mlcs","synonyms":null},"驰名中外":{"word":"驰名中外","chars":["驰","名","中","外"],"pinyin":["chí","míng","zhōng","wài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容名声传播得极远。","derivation":"现代·毛泽东《为皖南事变发表的命令和谈话》：国民革命军新编第四军抗战有功，驰名中外。","example":"这家老字号餐馆的招牌菜因其独特的口味和精湛的制作工艺而驰名中外，吸引了无数食客前来品尝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["举世闻名","名闻遐迩","名扬四海","名满天下","声名鹊起","久负盛名","颇负盛名","大名鼎鼎","驰名天下"]},"驰名天下":{"word":"驰名天下","chars":["驰","名","天","下"],"pinyin":["chí","míng","tiān","xià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"驰传扬。形容名声传播得很远。","derivation":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·涑水》：赀拟王公，驰名天下。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cmtx","synonyms":null},"驰名当世":{"word":"驰名当世","chars":["驰","名","当","世"],"pinyin":["chí","míng","dāng","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"驰名声名远扬；当世当代，现今。声名在当代传播得很远。形容知名度极高。","derivation":"晋·常璩《华阳国志·后贤志（陈寿）》：皆辞章灿烂，驰名当世。","example":"他想干一番驰名当世的事业。","abbreviation":"cmds","synonyms":null},"驰声走誉":{"word":"驰声走誉","chars":["驰","声","走","誉"],"pinyin":["chí","shēng","zǒu","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指名声传扬。","derivation":"明·袁宏道《钦叔阳秀才》：三代而下，尽是此一种人，驰声走誉，比善人有恒，更觉完美。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cszy","synonyms":null},"驰志伊吾":{"word":"驰志伊吾","chars":["驰","志","伊","吾"],"pinyin":["chí","zhì","yī","wú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"以之表示向往在边塞建功立业。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·臧官传论》：臧宫、马武之徒，抚鸣剑而抵掌，志驰於伊吾之北矣。","example":"他驰志伊吾，决心在边疆的广阔天地里实现自己的人生价值。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"驰马试剑":{"word":"驰马试剑","chars":["驰","马","试","剑"],"pinyin":["chí","mǎ","shì","jiàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人骑马练剑习武。","derivation":"战国·孟轲《孟子·滕文公上》：吾他日未尝学问，好驰马试剑。","example":"每当春天来临，年轻的骑士们都会驰马试剑，以检验冬季训练的成果，并为即将到来的比赛做好准备。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"驰骋疆场":{"word":"驰骋疆场","chars":["驰","骋","疆","场"],"pinyin":["chí","chěng","jiāng","chǎng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"骑着马奔驰在战场上，形容英勇作战，无可阻挡。","derivation":"明·何乔新《琼台类稿序》：其溔然泓深，若沅渐酉澧汇于洞庭；其雄玮缛丽，若龙盾鸟旟驰骋疆场之间。","example":"他驰骋疆场大半生，立下了汗马功劳。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["横扫千军","如入无人之境","所向披靡"]},"驰高鹜远":{"word":"驰高鹜远","chars":["驰","高","鹜","远"],"pinyin":["chí","gāo","wù","yuǎn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言好高骛远。","derivation":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·器玩·制度》：但其构思落笔之初，未免驰高鹜远。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cgwy","synonyms":null},"驰魂夺魄":{"word":"驰魂夺魄","chars":["驰","魂","夺","魄"],"pinyin":["chí","hún","duó","pò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容振撼心灵。","derivation":"徐迟《地质之光》：各种印象，新鲜而又庄严，使他目不暇给，驰魂夺魄。","example":"望着驰魂夺魄的钻塔群，想起这一切，耳边卷来了无边的战鼓和汽笛。★李瑛《钻塔礼赞》诗","abbreviation":"chdp","synonyms":null},"驰魂宕魄":{"word":"驰魂宕魄","chars":["驰","魂","宕","魄"],"pinyin":["chí","hún","dàng","pò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容振撼心灵。","derivation":"闻一多《李白之死》：诗还有吹不满旗的灵风推着云车，满载霓裳缥缈、彩佩玲珑的仙娥，给人们颂送着驰魂宕魄的天乐。","example":"无","abbreviation":"chdp","synonyms":null},"驴前马后":{"word":"驴前马后","chars":["驴","前","马","后"],"pinyin":["lǘ","qián","mǎ","hòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻一切受人支配。","derivation":"宋·释道元《景德传灯录》：今时人例皆如此，只是认驴前马后，将为自己，佛法平沈此之是也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lqmh","synonyms":null},"驴唇马嘴":{"word":"驴唇马嘴","chars":["驴","唇","马","嘴"],"pinyin":["lǘ","chún","mǎ","zuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"胡扯，瞎说。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录·一九·韶州云门山文偃禅师》：若是一般掠虚汉，食人涎唾，记得一堆一担骨董，到处逞驴唇马觜，夸我解问十转五转话。","example":"在论文答辩中，他驴唇马嘴地解释自己的研究方法，引起了导师的质疑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["答非所问","胡说八道","前言不搭后语"]},"驴年马月":{"word":"驴年马月","chars":["驴","年","马","月"],"pinyin":["lǘ","nián","mǎ","yuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"以十二属（子鼠、丑牛、寅虎、卯兔、辰龙、巳蛇、午马、未羊、申猴、酉鸡、戌犬、亥猪）记年，其中并没有“驴”，“驴年”则纯属子虚；生肖不能用来称月，“马月”亦属乌有，因有“驴年\"或“驴年马月”表示没有期限。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录·九·福州古灵神赞禅师》：师又一日在窗下看经，蜂子投窗纸求出。师睹之日：“世界如许广阔不肯出，钻他故纸驴年去！”遂有偈曰：“空门不肯出，投窗也大痴。百年钻故纸，何日出头时？”","example":"照你这么磨磨蹭蹭，驴年马月也干不完。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["猴年马月"]},"驴心狗肺":{"word":"驴心狗肺","chars":["驴","心","狗","肺"],"pinyin":["lǘ","xīn","gǒu","fèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻人心凶狠恶毒。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：何故苦苦贪私，思量独吃自疴……不知驴心狗肺怎么生的。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lxgf","synonyms":null},"驴鸣犬吠":{"word":"驴鸣犬吠","chars":["驴","鸣","犬","吠"],"pinyin":["lǘ","míng","quǎn","fèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"如同驴叫狗咬一般。形容文字言语拙劣。后用驴鸣犬吠，比喻文章写得拙劣。也比喻言辞庸俗而空泛。","derivation":"唐·张鷟《朝野佥载》：时温子昇作《韩陵山寺碑》，（庚）信读而写其本。南人问信曰：“北方文士何如?”信曰：“唯有韩陵山一片石堪共语。薛道衡、卢思道少解把笔，自驴鸣犬吠，后耳而已。”","example":"深夜的乡村里，偶尔传来几声驴鸣犬吠，给寂静的夜晚增添了几分生机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["驴鸣狗吠"]},"驴鸣狗吠":{"word":"驴鸣狗吠","chars":["驴","鸣","狗","吠"],"pinyin":["lǘ","míng","gǒu","fèi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"如同驴叫狗咬一般。形容文字言语拙劣。","derivation":"唐·张鷟《朝野佥载》：温子升作《韩陵山寺碑》，庾信读而写其本。南人问信曰：“北方文士如何?”信曰：“惟有韩陵山一片石堪共语，自余驴鸣狗吠，聒耳而已。”","example":"他的演讲内容空洞无物，听起来就像是驴鸣狗吠，完全没有任何实际意义。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["驴鸣犬吠"]},"驷不及舌":{"word":"驷不及舌","chars":["驷","不","及","舌"],"pinyin":["sì","bù","jí","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"驷古时由四匹马拉的车；舌指说的话。一句话说出口，四匹马拉的车也追不回。比喻一句话说出来，再也无法收回。","derivation":"《论语·颜渊》：夫子之说君子也，驷不及舌。","example":"酒自外入，机繇内泄。悔从醒生，驷不及舌。★明·东鲁古狂生《醉醒石》第十二回","abbreviation":"sbjs","synonyms":null},"驷马不追":{"word":"驷马不追","chars":["驷","马","不","追"],"pinyin":["sì","mǎ","bù","zhuī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指话说出口，就不能再收回，一定要算数。同驷马难追”。","derivation":"《邓析子·转辞》：一言而非，驷马不能追；一言而急，驷马不能及。\n《魏书·刑罚志》：何得非正刑书，施行四海。刑名一失，驷马不追。","example":"无","abbreviation":"smbz","synonyms":null},"驷马莫追":{"word":"驷马莫追","chars":["驷","马","莫","追"],"pinyin":["sì","mǎ","mò","zhuī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指话说出口，就不能再收回，一定要算数。同驷马难追”。","derivation":"明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》第二十八回：常泰道‘大丈夫一言既出，驷马莫追，岂有变更！’","example":"无","abbreviation":"smmz","synonyms":null},"驷马轩车":{"word":"驷马轩车","chars":["驷","马","轩","车"],"pinyin":["sì","mǎ","xuān","chē"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"四匹马驾着高盖豪华车。出行时华贵阔绰的场面。后比喻显赫富贵。","derivation":"-","example":"在汉朝的鼎盛时期，达官显贵们出行时总是乘坐着驷马轩车，彰显着他们的尊贵和权势。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["驷马高盖","驷马高车","高车驷马"]},"驷马难追":{"word":"驷马难追","chars":["驷","马","难","追"],"pinyin":["sì","mǎ","nán","zhuī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一句话说出了口，就是套上四匹马拉的车也难追上。指话说出口，就不能再收回，一定要算数。","derivation":"战国·孔子的弟子及再传弟子《论语·颜渊》：夫子之说君子也，驷不及舌。","example":"他一气之下说出了伤人的话，现在后悔也来不及，真是驷马难追。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一言为定","驷不及舌","言而有信"]},"驷马高盖":{"word":"驷马高盖","chars":["驷","马","高","盖"],"pinyin":["sì","mǎ","gāo","gài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"套着四匹马的高盖车。旧时形容有权势的人出行时的阔绰场面。也形容显达富贵。同驷马高车”。","derivation":"《汉书·于定国传》：少高大闾门，令容驷马高盖车。\n《南史·隐逸传上·渔父》：吾黄金白璧，重礼也；驷马高盖，荣势也。","example":"驷马高盖之赫奕，呵者肩摩于前，骑者踵接于后，洋洋乎得志于一时。★清·刘大櫆《贲耻堂记》","abbreviation":"smgg","synonyms":null},"驹光过隙":{"word":"驹光过隙","chars":["驹","光","过","隙"],"pinyin":["jū","guāng","guò","xì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指光阴易逝。后用“驹光过隙”形容人生短暂，光阴易逝。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·知北游》：人生天地之间，若白驹之过郤，忽然而已。","example":"人生如驹光过隙，短暂而匆忙，我们应珍惜每一个瞬间，不留遗憾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["白驹过隙"]},"驹留空谷":{"word":"驹留空谷","chars":["驹","留","空","谷"],"pinyin":["jū","liú","kōng","gǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"周·佚名《诗·小雅·白驹》：皎皎白驹，在彼空谷。","example":"他在公司里一直默默耕耘，虽然才华出众，但始终驹留空谷，没有得到应有的重用和提拔。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"驹窗电逝":{"word":"驹窗电逝","chars":["驹","窗","电","逝"],"pinyin":["jū","chuāng","diàn","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻光阴消逝得很快。","derivation":"前蜀·杜光庭《封李真人告词》：振衣世表，抗迹云间，悁驹窗电逝之劳，得鳌岭云行之趣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jcds","synonyms":null},"驹齿未落":{"word":"驹齿未落","chars":["驹","齿","未","落"],"pinyin":["jū","chǐ","wèi","luò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"驹小马。小马的乳齿尚未更换。比喻人尚年幼。","derivation":"《北史·杨愔传》：此儿驹齿未落，忧心忡忡是我家龙文（骏马名），更十岁后，当求之千里外。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jcwl","synonyms":null},"驻红却白":{"word":"驻红却白","chars":["驻","红","却","白"],"pinyin":["zhù","hóng","què","bái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指保持青春，延迟衰老。","derivation":"-","example":"她以坚定的意志和健康的生活方式，驻红却白，成功地在岁月的长河中保持了青春的活力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"驻颜有术":{"word":"驻颜有术","chars":["驻","颜","有","术"],"pinyin":["zhù","yán","yǒu","shù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"有方法保持青春，形容容颜不老。","derivation":"当代·刘小清、刘晓滇《香港野史》：在钟先生眼中，那时的胡蝶不是驻颜有术，而是天生丽质，薄施脂粉，淡扫蛾眉，皮肤柔嫩得像一碰就会破裂。","example":"她虽然年过半百，但驻颜有术，依然保持着青春的容颜，让人羡慕不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"驻颜益寿":{"word":"驻颜益寿","chars":["驻","颜","益","寿"],"pinyin":["zhù","yán","yì","shòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"保持容颜不老，延长寿命。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：丹成之后，鬼神难容。虽驻颜益寿，但到了五百年后，天降雷灾打你，须要见性明心，预先躲避。","example":"她常年坚持健康的饮食和锻炼习惯，这些习惯帮助她驻颜益寿，看起来比同龄人年轻许多。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["延年益寿"]},"驽马十舍":{"word":"驽马十舍","chars":["驽","马","十","舍"],"pinyin":["nú","mǎ","shí","shè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用马拉车，一天为一驾，十驾指十天路程。谓驽马奋力拉车，亦可至远。","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·齐俗训》：夫骐骥千里，一日而通；驽马十舍，旬亦至之。","example":"虽然他在学习上起步较晚，但他坚信驽马十舍的道理，通过不懈的努力，最终也取得了优异的成绩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["驽马十驾"]},"驽马十驾":{"word":"驽马十驾","chars":["驽","马","十","驾"],"pinyin":["nú","mǎ","shí","jià"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"劣马驾车走十天的路程(也能达到一千里的目标)。马驾车行走一天的路程为一驾。","derivation":"战国赵·荀子《荀子·劝学》：骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。","example":"学习是一个长期积累的过程，即使我们天赋一般，只要坚持不懈，驽马十驾，也能取得不错的成绩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["笨鸟先飞","勤能补拙","跬步千里","驽马十舍"]},"驽马恋栈":{"word":"驽马恋栈","chars":["驽","马","恋","栈"],"pinyin":["nú","mǎ","liàn","zhàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"驽马劣马，跑不快的马；栈指马棚。劣马惦着的只是马棚里的饲料。比喻无能的人只贪图安逸，无远大志向。","derivation":"《晋书·宣帝纪》：爽与范内疏而智不及，驽马恋栈豆，必不能用也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nmlz","synonyms":null},"驽马恋栈豆":{"word":"驽马恋栈豆","chars":["驽","马","恋","栈","豆"],"pinyin":["nú","mǎ","liàn","zhàn","dòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"劣马惦着的只是马棚里的饲料。比喻无能的人只贪图安逸，无远大志向。","derivation":"《晋书·宣帝纪》：爽与范内疏而智不及，驽马恋栈豆，必不能用也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nmlzd","synonyms":null},"驽马铅刀":{"word":"驽马铅刀","chars":["驽","马","铅","刀"],"pinyin":["nú","mǎ","qiān","dāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"铅刀铅质的刀。蹩脚的马，不快的刀。比喻才力很弱。","derivation":"《后汉书·隗嚣传》：昔文王三分，犹服事殷。但驽马铅刀，不可强扶。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nmqd","synonyms":null},"驾肩接武":{"word":"驾肩接武","chars":["驾","肩","接","武"],"pinyin":["jià","jiān","jiē","wǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"肩挨肩，脚碰脚。形容人多。","derivation":"五代·刘昫等《旧唐书·伊思贞李杰等传论》：有唐之兴，绵历年所，骨鲠清廉之士，怀忠抱义之臣，台省之间，驾肩接武。","example":"节日的街头，人群驾肩接武，十分热闹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["驾肩接迹","架肩击毂","架肩接踵"]},"驾肩接迹":{"word":"驾肩接迹","chars":["驾","肩","接","迹"],"pinyin":["jià","jiān","jiē","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人多。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录·道悟禅师》：学徒依附，驾肩接迹；都人士女，向风而至。","example":"在元宵节的夜晚，街道上灯火通明，人们驾肩接迹，欢声笑语此起彼伏，共同庆祝这个传统节日。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["架肩接踵","驾肩接武"]},"驾雾腾云":{"word":"驾雾腾云","chars":["驾","雾","腾","云"],"pinyin":["jià","wù","téng","yún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"乘着云，驾着雾。原是传说中指会法术的人乘云雾飞行，后形容奔驰迅速或头脑发昏。","derivation":"元·郑德辉《老君堂》第二折：恨不的驾雾腾云，臂生两翅，飞出狱院。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jwty","synonyms":null},"驾鹤成仙":{"word":"驾鹤成仙","chars":["驾","鹤","成","仙"],"pinyin":["jià","hè","chéng","xiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指死的婉称。","derivation":"杨大群《关东传奇》第54章：老爹，你驾鹤成仙了，嘿嘿。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jhcx","synonyms":null},"驾鹤西游":{"word":"驾鹤西游","chars":["驾","鹤","西","游"],"pinyin":["jià","hè","xī","yóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"驾鹤西去。","derivation":"当代·邓友梅《那五》：过老太太言而有信，这事办完不久就驾鹤西游了，紫云正式把家管了起来。","example":"许久没听到那位老人家的消息了，没想到他在前几天驾鹤西游了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["驾鹤成仙"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tion":"后因以比喻欲集做官、发财、成仙于一身，或形容贪婪、妄想。","derivation":"南朝梁·殷芸《小说》：卷六有客相从，各言所志或原为扬州刺史，或原多赀财，或原骑鹤上升，其一人曰‘腰缠十万贯，骑鹤上扬州。’欲兼三者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qhsyz","synonyms":null},"骑龙弄凤":{"word":"骑龙弄凤","chars":["骑","龙","弄","凤"],"pinyin":["qí","lóng","nòng","fèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·陈与郊《义犬》：骑龙弄凤之兆，这有何妨。","example":"他整天骑龙弄凤，幻想着能够一夜之间成为亿万富翁，却从不付出实际行动。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"骖风驷霞":{"word":"骖风驷霞","chars":["骖","风","驷","霞"],"pinyin":["cān","fēng","sì","xiá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指仙道者云游四方。","derivation":"元·揭傒斯《与萧维斗书》：公诚能高卧空山，远引遐微，则为巢、许、务、涓之徒可，为严陵、鲁连之徒亦可，虽欲骖风驷霞，诙诡变眩如偓佺、安期、羡门、卢敖、徐福之徒亦可。","example":"诗人笔下的美景，仿佛让人看到了骖风驷霞的仙境，令人心驰神往。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"骤不及防":{"word":"骤不及防","chars":["骤","不","及","防"],"pinyin":["zhòu","bù","jí","fáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指事情来得突然，使人不及防备。","derivation":"近代·杨玉如《辛亥革命先著记》：我海军亦于天明发炮，向丹水池一带清军射击，毁美孚洋油栈及火车五辆。清军骤不及防，退之二道桥。","example":"突如其来的大雨骤不及防，让正在外出的行人纷纷寻找遮蔽处。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["猝不及防"]},"骤雨暴风":{"word":"骤雨暴风","chars":["骤","雨","暴","风"],"pinyin":["zhòu","yǔ","bào","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。","derivation":"清·张德彝《随使法国记·归途记》：初六日壬辰，阴晴不定……入夜骤雨暴风一阵。","example":"昨天下午，天空突然乌云密布，紧接着骤雨暴风袭来，整个城市瞬间被暴雨淹没。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["暴风骤雨","骤雨狂风","骤风暴雨","急风暴雨"]},"骤雨狂风":{"word":"骤雨狂风","chars":["骤","雨","狂","风"],"pinyin":["zhòu","yǔ","kuáng","fēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。","derivation":"-","example":"昨夜的骤雨狂风让城市陷入了一片混乱，街道上的树木被吹倒，交通也受到了严重影响。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["骤风暴雨","骤雨暴风","暴风骤雨"]},"骤风急雨":{"word":"骤风急雨","chars":["骤","风","急","雨"],"pinyin":["zhòu","fēng","jí","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。","derivation":"宋·郭熙淳《林泉高致·画诀》：夏山雨过，浓云欲雨，骤风急雨，又曰飘风急雨。","example":"昨晚的骤风急雨让整个城市都陷入了混乱，许多街道都被洪水淹没了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["骤雨狂风","疾风骤雨"]},"骤风暴雨":{"word":"骤风暴雨","chars":["骤","风","暴","雨"],"pinyin":["zhòu","fēng","bào","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"来势急遽而猛烈的风雨。","derivation":"-","example":"骤风暴雨如同天神的愤怒，猛然间席卷了大地，树木摇曳生姿，仿佛要被连根拔起，行人匆匆寻找避雨之处，整个世界都被这突如其来的力量所震撼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["暴风骤雨","骤雨暴风"]},"骨化形销":{"word":"骨化形销","chars":["骨","化","形","销"],"pinyin":["gǔ","huà","xíng","xiāo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指死亡。","derivation":"唐·元稹《莺莺传》：则当骨化形销，丹诚不泯，因风委露，犹托清尘。","example":"只恨浮生短，忆当年邓尉（谓石瞿），骨化形销。★《艺风堂友朋书札·刘炳照〈致缪荃孙〉（十二）》","abbreviation":"ghxx","synonyms":null},"骨化风成":{"word":"骨化风成","chars":["骨","化","风","成"],"pinyin":["gǔ","huà","fēng","chéng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指人的性情气质受感染而变化，一种新的社会风气已经形成。","derivation":"明·方孝孺《俞先生墓表》：元既有江南，以豪侈粗戾，变礼文之俗，专数十年，薰渍狃狎，骨化风成，而宋之遗习，消灭尽矣。","example":"在多元文化的熏陶下，社区成员骨化风成，形成了互助友爱的社会新风气。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"骨寒毛竖":{"word":"骨寒毛竖","chars":["骨","寒","毛","竖"],"pinyin":["gǔ","hán","máo","shù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容十分害怕。","derivation":"北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·名实》：后人书之，留传万代，可为骨寒毛竖也。","example":"看着恐怖电影中的惊悚场景，他骨寒毛竖，紧紧抓住了身旁人的手臂。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["毛骨悚然","心惊胆战","魂飞魄散"]},"骨瘦如柴":{"word":"骨瘦如柴","chars":["骨","瘦","如","柴"],"pinyin":["gǔ","shòu","rú","chái"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容消瘦到极点。","derivation":"宋·陆佃《埤雅·释兽》：瘦如豺。豺，柴也。豺体瘦，故谓之豺。","example":"别看他骨瘦如柴，却是耐力十足。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["瘦骨嶙峋","瘦骨伶仃","形销骨立","皮包骨头","骨瘦如豺"]},"骨瘦如豺":{"word":"骨瘦如豺","chars":["骨","瘦","如","豺"],"pinyin":["gǔ","shòu","rú","chái"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指骨头都像烧干的木柴一样，形容一个人消瘦到极点，已到了皮包骨头的地步。","derivation":"宋·陆佃《埤雅·释兽》：又曰瘦如豺。豺，柴也。豺体细瘦，故谓之豺。","example":"经过长期疾病的折磨，他变得骨瘦如豺，让人看了不禁心生怜悯。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["骨瘦如柴","瘦骨嶙峋","瘦骨伶仃","形销骨立"]},"骨瘦形销":{"word":"骨瘦形销","chars":["骨","瘦","形","销"],"pinyin":["gǔ","shòu","xíng","xiāo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容瘦削到极点。","derivation":"清·沈复《浮生六记·坎坷记愁》：而芸终以受愚为恨，血疾大发，床席支离，刀圭无效，时发时止，骨瘦形销。","example":"他因病长期卧床，现在已是骨瘦形销。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["骨瘦如柴","骨瘦如豺","瘦骨嶙峋","瘦骨伶仃"]},"骨肉未寒":{"word":"骨肉未寒","chars":["骨","肉","未","寒"],"pinyin":["gǔ","ròu","wèi","hán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"骨肉尚未冷透。指人刚死不久。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第六十回：晁天王临死时嘱咐‘如有人捉得史文恭者，便立为梁山泊主。’此话众头领皆知。今骨肉未寒，岂可忘了？","example":"无","abbreviation":"grwh","synonyms":null},"骨肉相残":{"word":"骨肉相残","chars":["骨","肉","相","残"],"pinyin":["gǔ","ròu","xiāng","cán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指亲人自相残杀。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·政事》：仲弓曰：“盗杀财主，何如骨肉相残？”","example":"原本亲密无间的兄弟，因为一点小事竟然反目成仇，骨肉相残，真是让人难以置信。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["自相残杀","兄弟阋墙","同室操戈","自相鱼肉","煮豆燃萁"]},"骨肉相连":{"word":"骨肉相连","chars":["骨","肉","相","连"],"pinyin":["gǔ","ròu","xiāng","lián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"像骨头和肉一样相互连接着。","derivation":"战国·《管子·轻重丁》：故桓公推仁立义，功臣之家，兄弟相戚，骨肉相亲，国无饥民。","example":"海峡两岸的人民同根同源、骨肉相连，盼望着早日实现统一。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["血肉相连","血脉相连","唇齿相依","息息相关"]},"骨肉离散":{"word":"骨肉离散","chars":["骨","肉","离","散"],"pinyin":["gǔ","ròu","lí","sàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"骨肉指父母兄弟子女等亲人。比喻亲人分散，不能团聚。","derivation":"《诗经·唐风·杕杜》：小序\n《杕杜》：刺时也。君不能亲其宗族，骨肉离散，独居而无兄弟，将为沃所并尔。","example":"冲风夺佳气”，骨肉离散也。★清·无名氏《杜诗言志》卷八","abbreviation":"grls","synonyms":null},"骨肉至亲":{"word":"骨肉至亲","chars":["骨","肉","至","亲"],"pinyin":["gǔ","ròu","zhì","qīn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bj","synonyms":null},"高世骇俗":{"word":"高世骇俗","chars":["高","世","骇","俗"],"pinyin":["gāo","shì","hài","sú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"具有令一般人吃惊的才能。","derivation":"-","example":"他的艺术作品风格独特，高世骇俗，深受现代艺术爱好者的喜爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"高举远蹈":{"word":"高举远蹈","chars":["高","举","远","蹈"],"pinyin":["gāo","jǔ","yuǎn","dǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"举起飞；蹈踩上。指远离官场，隐居起来。","derivation":"宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集·五柳先生上》：唯其高举远蹈，不受世纷，而至于躬耕乞食，其忠义亦足见矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gjyd","synonyms":null},"高义薄云":{"word":"高义薄云","chars":["高","义","薄","云"],"pinyin":["gāo","yì","bó","yún"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指诗文所表达的义理、境界极其高妙。后亦多用来形容人很讲义气。","derivation":"南朝·沈约《宋书·谢灵运传》：屈平、宋玉，导清源于前，贾谊、相如，振芳尘于后，英辞润金石，高义薄云天。","example":"他一生行善，高义薄云，深受人们的尊敬和爱戴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["义薄云天"]},"高义薄云天":{"word":"高义薄云天","chars":["高","义","薄","云","天"],"pinyin":["gāo","yì","báo","yún","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原指文章表达的内容很有意义◇形容人很讲义气。同高义薄云”。","derivation":"《宋书·谢灵运传论》：英辞润金石，高义薄云天。","example":"某官淡交如水，高义薄云天。★宋·魏了翁《回生日启》","abbreviation":"gybyt","synonyms":null},"高人一等":{"word":"高人一等","chars":["高","人","一","等"],"pinyin":["gāo","rén","yī","děng"],"baobian":"褒贬共存","explanation":"比别人高出一个等级。指高过一般人。","derivation":"·《礼记·檀弓上》：献子加于人一等矣。","example":"在学术领域，他凭借深厚的专业知识和独特的见解，总是给人一种高人一等的感觉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["出人头地","出类拔萃","加人一等"]},"高人一筹":{"word":"高人一筹","chars":["高","人","一","筹"],"pinyin":["gāo","rén","yī","chóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"比一般人高出一个筹码。指胜过别人。","derivation":"明·归有光《震川集·别集·七·与沈敬甫七首》：圹志、子建云亦似。但千古哭声未尝不同，何论前世有屈原，贾生耶？以发吾之愤愤而已！钦甫云：更似高人一筹也。","example":"他在分析形势、认识问题和处理问题上先人一步，高人一筹，多人一手，最终取得令人瞩目的成就。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["出人头地","出类拔萃","加人一等","胜人一筹"]},"高人逸士":{"word":"高人逸士","chars":["高","人","逸","士"],"pinyin":["gāo","rén","yì","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"逸隐逸。指人品清高脱俗，不贪慕虚名利禄的人。","derivation":"宋·陆九渊《黄氏墓志铭》：梁君去年尝游庐阜，其谈山水之胜，诵高人逸士之文。","example":"高人逸士之流风余韵，可以廉顽而立懦者。★清·方宗诚《序》","abbreviation":"grys","synonyms":null},"高位厚禄":{"word":"高位厚禄","chars":["高","位","厚","禄"],"pinyin":["gāo","wèi","hòu","lù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指官职地位高，薪水待遇厚。","derivation":"-","example":"那些追求高位厚禄的人，往往忽略了内心的真正需求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["高官厚禄","高位重禄"]},"高位重禄":{"word":"高位重禄","chars":["高","位","重","禄"],"pinyin":["gāo","wèi","zhòng","lù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"官职高贵，俸禄丰厚。同高位厚禄”。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《策略五》：圣人知其然，是以去苛礼而务至诚，黜虚名而求实效，不爱高位重禄以致山林之士。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gwzl","synonyms":null},"高傲自大":{"word":"高傲自大","chars":["高","傲","自","大"],"pinyin":["gāo","ào","zì","dà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"自以为了不起，极其骄傲，看不起别人。","derivation":"毛泽东《学习和时局》：各种业务专长，都可以成为高傲自大轻视旁人的资本。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gazd","synonyms":null},"高冠博带":{"word":"高冠博带","chars":["高","冠","博","带"],"pinyin":["gāo","guān","bó","dài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"儒生的装束。戴着高大的帽子和系着宽阔的衣带。","derivation":"春秋战国·墨子等《墨子·公孟》：昔者齐桓公高冠博带，金剑木盾，以治其国。","example":"走进正堂看见他早已高冠博带，端容而坐，身后挂着一幅巨幅画像。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["华冠丽服","珠光宝气","西装革履"]},"高出一筹":{"word":"高出一筹","chars":["高","出","一","筹"],"pinyin":["gāo","chū","yī","chóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"筹筹码。比别人高出一个筹码。指比别人高明一些。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十五回：孙文慨然道‘公系我国的政治家，一切设施，比文等高出一筹，文亦不必参议。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"gcyc","synonyms":null},"高卧东山":{"word":"高卧东山","chars":["高","卧","东","山"],"pinyin":["gāo","wò","dōng","shān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指隐居不仕。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘文庆《世说新语·排调》：谢公在东山，朝命屡降而不动。后出为桓宣武司马，将发新亭，朝士咸出瞻送。高灵时为中丞，亦往相祖，先时多少饮酒，因倚如醉，戏曰：“卿屡违朝旨，高卧东山，诸人每相与言：“安不肯出，将如苍生何！”今亦苍生将如卿何？”","example":"在功成名就之后，他选择了高卧东山，享受宁静的田园生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["东山高卧"]},"高名大姓":{"word":"高名大姓","chars":["高","名","大","姓"],"pinyin":["gāo","míng","dà","xìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"询问人家姓名时的客气用语。","derivation":"元·尚仲贤《柳毅传书》第一折：请问仙乡何处，高名大姓，因甚到此？","example":"无","abbreviation":"gmdx","synonyms":null},"高垒深沟":{"word":"高垒深沟","chars":["高","垒","深","沟"],"pinyin":["gāo","lěi","shēn","gōu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"垒壁垒，军营四周所筑围墙。沟战壕。高筑壁垒，深挖壕沟。指强固防御工事。","derivation":"《孙子·虚实》：敌虽高垒深沟，不得不与我战者，攻其所必救也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"glsg","synonyms":null},"高城深池":{"word":"高城深池","chars":["高","城","深","池"],"pinyin":["gāo","chéng","shēn","chí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"池护城河。城墙很高，护城河很深。形容防卫坚固。","derivation":"汉·鼌错《论贵粟疏》：虽有高城深池，严法重刑，犹不能禁也。\n《史记·礼书一》：故坚革利兵不足以为胜，高城深池不足以为固，严令繁刑不足以为威。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gcsc","synonyms":null},"高堂大厦":{"word":"高堂大厦","chars":["高","堂","大","厦"],"pinyin":["gāo","táng","dà","shà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指高耸的楼房。同高楼大厦”。","derivation":"元·杨暹《刘行首》第四折：师父，此处索是幽静，弟子不恋高堂大厦。","example":"少不得把他做个少奶奶，住着高堂大厦，锦衣肉食的享用不了。★《何典》第八回","abbreviation":"gtds","synonyms":null},"高天厚地":{"word":"高天厚地","chars":["高","天","厚","地"],"pinyin":["gāo","tiān","hòu","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①比喻长久。②比喻深重。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《贺金耻齐翁媪齐寿障词》：引高天厚地，共启长年。","example":"幸蒙莫大之恩，高天厚地岂能酬，粉骨碎身何足报。★《水浒传》第一一九回","abbreviation":"gthd","synonyms":null},"高头大马":{"word":"高头大马","chars":["高","头","大","马"],"pinyin":["gāo","tóu","dà","mǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指体形高大健壮的好马。","derivation":"清·曾朴《孽海花》：盖上雕刻着一个带刀的将军，骑着匹高头大马。","examp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风劲节真堪羡，沧溟波浪能几枯，岁寒松柏何曾变。","example":"在这个物欲横流的社会里，他始终保持着高风劲节，不为名利所累，专注于自己的工作和研究。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["高风峻节"]},"高风峻节":{"word":"高风峻节","chars":["高","风","峻","节"],"pinyin":["gāo","fēng","jùn","jié"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容高尚坚贞的风骨节操。","derivation":"宋·胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话后集·楚汉魏六朝上》：余谓渊明高风峻节，固已无愧于“四皓”，然犹仰慕之，尤见其好贤尚友之心也。","example":"那位老教授一生高风峻节，为学术界树立了榜样，他的精神值得我们每一个人学习。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["高风亮节","高风劲节"]},"高飞远举":{"word":"高飞远举","chars":["高","飞","远","举"],"pinyin":["gāo","fēi","yuǎn","jǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"飞得又高又远。","derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑・八・尊贤・十三节》：鸿鹄高飞远翔，其所恃者六翮也。","example":"他怀揣着梦想，决定高飞远举，去追寻属于自己的广阔天地。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["远举高飞","远走高飞","高飞远集"]},"高飞远翔":{"word":"高飞远翔","chars":["高","飞","远","翔"],"pinyin":["gāo","fēi","yuǎn","xiáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"飞得既高有远。","derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·尊贤》：鸿鹄高飞远翔，其所恃者六翮也。","example":"梦想就像一只雄鹰，只有不断高飞远翔，才能抵达心中的蓝天。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鹏程万里","高飞远举","远举高飞"]},"高飞远走":{"word":"高飞远走","chars":["高","飞","远","走"],"pinyin":["gāo","fēi","yuǎn","zǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指摆脱不利的环境，躲避到远处去。现多指摆脱困境去寻找出路。","derivation":"战国·屈原《九章·惜诵》：欲高飞而远集兮，君罔谓女何之？","example":"为了追求梦想，他决定高飞远走，去外面的世界闯荡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["高举远蹈","远走高飞","高飞远举","高飞远翔","高飞远遁","高举远去","高翔远引"]},"高飞远遁":{"word":"高飞远遁","chars":["高","飞","远","遁"],"pinyin":["gāo","fēi","yuǎn","dùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"躲避到远方去，摆脱不利环境。","derivation":"-","example":"面对生活中的困境和挫折，他选择了高飞远遁，希望能在新的环境中找到属于自己的天空。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["高飞远走","高飞远集","扬长而去","逃之夭夭","金蝉脱壳"]},"高飞远集":{"word":"高飞远集","chars":["高","飞","远","集"],"pinyin":["gāo","fēi","yuǎn","jí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"摆脱不利的环境，躲避到远方去。","derivation":"战国楚·屈原《九章·惜诵》：欲高飞而远集兮，君罔谓女何之？","example":"毕业后，他选择了出国留学，希望能在更广阔的天地里高飞远集，实现自己的人生价值。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["高飞远遁","高飞远走","高飞远举"]},"高高在上":{"word":"高高在上","chars":["高","高","在","上"],"pinyin":["gāo","gāo","zài","shàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指处在很高的位置。今形容领导者脱离群众，不深入实际。","derivation":"西周·佚名《诗经·周颂·敬之》：无曰高高在上，陟降厥士，目监在兹。","example":"他总是以一副高高在上的姿态面对下属，让人感到很不自在。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["高不可攀","至高无上","居高临下","不可一世"]},"鬓乱钗横":{"word":"鬓乱钗横","chars":["鬓","乱","钗","横"],"pinyin":["bìn","luàn","chāi","héng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鬓耳边的头发；钗妇女的首饰，由两股合成。耳边的头发散乱，首饰横在一边。形容妇女睡眠初醒时未梳妆的样子。","derivation":"宋·王安石《扇子词》：青冥风霜非人世，鬓乱钗横特地寒。","example":"争奈一段伤心画不能，肋斗上泪痕粉渍定，没颜色鬓乱钗横。★元·乔孟符《两世姻缘》第二折","abbreviation":"blch","synonyms":null},"鬻儿卖女":{"word":"鬻儿卖女","chars":["鬻","儿","卖","女"],"pinyin":["yù","ér","mài","nǚ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指生活无依，被迫卖掉自己的儿女。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》：破家荡产，鬻儿卖女，时有所闻。","example":"在那个动荡的年代，许多家庭因为战乱和灾荒而陷入困境，不得不鬻儿卖女以求生存，这样的悲剧令人痛心疾首。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["卖儿鬻女","一贫如洗","赤贫如洗"]},"鬻声钓世":{"word":"鬻声钓世","chars":["鬻","声","钓","世"],"pinyin":["yù","shēng","diào","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言沽名钓誉。","derivation":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·情采》：诸子之徒，心非郁陶，苟驰夸饰，鬻声钓世，此为文而造情也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysds","synonyms":null},"鬻宠擅权":{"word":"鬻宠擅权","chars":["鬻","宠","擅","权"],"pinyin":["yù","chǒng","shàn","quán"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"凭借宠幸以卖弄权势。","derivation":"战国末期·韩非《韩非子·三守》：鬻宠擅权，矫外以胜内，险言祸福得失之形，以阿主之好恶。","example":"他在朝中鬻宠擅权，利用皇帝的宠信，大肆收受贿赂，排除异己，引起朝廷内外的广泛不满。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鬻良杂苦":{"word":"鬻良杂苦","chars":["鬻","良","杂","苦"],"pinyin":["yù","liáng","zá","kǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指出售货物时弄虚作假，以次充好。","derivation":"《文选·张衡〈西京赋〉》：而乃商贾百族，裨贩夫妇，鬻良杂苦，蚩眩边鄙。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ylzk","synonyms":null},"鬻驽窃价":{"word":"鬻驽窃价","chars":["鬻","驽","窃","价"],"pinyin":["yù","nǔ","qiè","jià"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谦词。指劣货而获优评。","derivation":"唐·黄滔《蒋先锋》：昨者赍持恶赋，刺谒清尘，本期刘子俊待以盖瓯之地，陆士衡处置于抚掌之间，岂期以寸获长，鬻驽窃价。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ynqj","synonyms":null},"鬻鸡为凤":{"word":"鬻鸡为凤","chars":["鬻","鸡","为","凤"],"pinyin":["yù","jī","wéi","fèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指以次充好，混淆优劣。","derivation":"唐·黄滔《谢试官》：伏念鬻鸡为凤，有识咸惊，投砾参琼，良知足鄙。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjwf","synonyms":null},"鬼使神差":{"word":"鬼使神差","chars":["鬼","使","神","差"],"pinyin":["guǐ","shǐ","shén","chāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"好像鬼神暗中差使一样，形容意外地发生某种巧合的事或不由自主地做出某种意想不到的事。也说神差鬼使、神使鬼差。","derivation":"-","example":"她鬼使神差地犯下了那个错误。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["阴差阳错","阴错阳差","阴阳差错","不由自主","身不由己","神谋魔道","神差鬼使","情不自禁"]},"鬼出电入":{"word":"鬼出电入","chars":["鬼","出","电","入"],"pinyin":["guǐ","chū","diàn","rù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容变幻莫测。","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·原道训》：鬼出电入，龙兴鸾集。","example":"她的武术动作鬼出电入，让人难以捉摸。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神出鬼没","鬼出神入","变幻莫测","千变万化"]},"鬼出神入":{"word":"鬼出神入","chars":["鬼","出","神","入"],"pinyin":["guǐ","chū","shén","rù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻变化巧妙迅速，不易捉摸。同鬼出电入”。","derivation":"《隋书·卢思道传》：饴蜜非甘，山川未阻，千变万化，鬼出神入。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gcsr","synonyms":null},"鬼刻神劖":{"word":"鬼刻神劖","chars":["鬼","刻","神","劖"],"pinyin":["guǐ","kè","shén","chán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言鬼斧神工。形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。","derivation":"金·元好问《云峡》：诗不知天壤此尤物，鬼刻神劖通有几？","example":"天荒地老无从问，鬼刻神劖未解奇。★元·刘边《伏羲洞》诗","abbreviation":"gksc","synonyms":null},"鬼功神力":{"word":"鬼功神力","chars":["鬼","功","神","力"],"pinyin":["guǐ","gōng","shén","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容事物精妙高超，非人力所能为。","derivation":"元·郝经《赵州石桥》：诗鬼功神力古未有，地维欲绝还钩连。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ggsl","synonyms":null},"鬼吒狼嚎":{"word":"鬼吒狼嚎","chars":["鬼","吒","狼","嚎"],"pinyin":["guǐ","zhà","láng","háo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"怪声怪气地呼喊嚎叫。","derivation":"现代·欧阳山《三家巷》：好吧，我只管去说说看，可你大清早，鬼吒狼嚎嚷什么呢？叫人听了好听！","example":"他听到门外有鬼吒狼嚎的声音传来，感到十分害怕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鬼哭狼嚎","鬼抓狼嚎"]},"鬼哭天愁":{"word":"鬼哭天愁","chars":["鬼","哭","天","愁"],"pinyin":["guǐ","kū","tiān","chóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容悲惨凄凉。","derivation":"高旭《五月十九日和巢南韵即寄越中》：鬼哭天愁冷雨斜，黄龙晋酒恨徒赊。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gktc","synonyms":null},"鬼哭狼嗥":{"word":"鬼哭狼嗥","chars":["鬼","哭","狼","嗥"],"pinyin":["guǐ","kū","láng","háo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容大声哭叫，声音凄厉。","derivation":"-","example":"深夜的山谷里，突然传来一阵鬼哭狼嗥的声音，让人毛骨悚然。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鬼哭神号","鬼哭狼嚎","鬼哭狼号","狼号鬼哭"]},"鬼哭神号":{"word":"鬼哭神号","chars":["鬼","哭","神","号"],"pinyin":["guǐ","kū","shén","háo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容哭叫声十分凄厉。也形容周围笼罩着凄惨的、令人愁苦的气氛。","derivation":"唐·吕岩《七言》：鬼哭神号金鼎结，鸡飞犬化玉炉空。","example":"恐怖电影里的音效总是让人毛骨悚然，尤其是那些突如其来的尖叫和诡异笑声，简直就像鬼哭神号一样。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鬼哭神嚎","鬼哭狼嚎","鬼泣神号","神号鬼哭","神号鬼泣"]},"鬼哭神惊":{"word":"鬼哭神惊","chars":["鬼","哭","神","惊"],"pinyin":["guǐ","kū","shén","jīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极度惊恐。","derivation":"《水浒传》第七十回：张清带住枪杆，去锦袋中摸出一石子。手起处真似流星掣电，石子来吓得鬼哭神惊。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gksj","synonyms":null},"鬼哭神愁":{"word":"鬼哭神愁","chars":["鬼","哭","神","愁"],"pinyin":["guǐ","kū","shén","chóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容惊恐忧愁。","derivation":"明·陈汝元《金莲花·释愤》：我想做丞相时威灵震主，权势倾朝。手指一挥，两班里鸟惊鱼骇；眉头半锁，满朝中鬼哭神愁。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gksc","synonyms":null},"鬼哭粟飞":{"word":"鬼哭粟飞","chars":["鬼","哭","粟","飞"],"pinyin":["guǐ","kū","sù","fēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"传说苍颉造字，惊天动地，天雨粟，鬼夜哭。","derivation":"南朝·梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·练字》：苍颉造之，鬼哭粟飞；黄帝用之，官治民察。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gksf","synonyms":null},"鬼头滑脑":{"word":"鬼头滑脑","chars":["鬼","头","滑","脑"],"pinyin":["guǐ","tóu","huá","nǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容行为举止诡秘，不光明正大。","derivation":"现代·马云鹏《雁塞游击队》：冯福合是做小买卖的，有些鬼头滑脑，对他的话不能全信。","example":"那家伙鬼头滑脑的，一看就不是好人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鬼头鬼脑"]},"鬼头鬼脑":{"word":"鬼头鬼脑","chars":["鬼","头","鬼","脑"],"pinyin":["guǐ","tóu","guǐ","nǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容阴险狡猾；形容行动躲躲闪闪，偷偷摸摸，或心里有鬼，表情不自然。","derivation":"明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》：巢氏有兄弟巢大郎，是一个鬼头鬼脑的人。","example":"在黑暗的角落里，他鬼头鬼脑地窥视着四周，行为举止显得异常诡秘，完全不光明正大，仿佛在寻找着什么不可告人的秘密。","abbreviation":"abac","synonyms":["贼头贼脑","鬼鬼祟祟","偷偷摸摸","鬼头滑脑"]},"鬼工雷斧":{"word":"鬼工雷斧","chars":["鬼","工","雷","斧"],"pinyin":["guǐ","gōng","léi","fǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容艺术技巧高超，不是人力所能达到的。同鬼斧神工”。","derivation":"明·宋濂《滩哥石砚歌》：鬼工雷斧琢削古，天光电影生新容。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gglf","synonyms":null},"鬼形怪状":{"word":"鬼形怪状","chars":["鬼","形","怪","状"],"pinyin":["guǐ","xíng","guài","zhuàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言奇形怪状。指不同一般的，奇奇怪怪的形状。","derivation":"《禅真逸史》第二十回：看看走近城边，蓦然城门开处，突出四个夜叉，生得鬼形怪状，面目狰狞，种种奇异之像。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gxgz","synonyms":null},"鬼怕恶人":{"word":"鬼怕恶人","chars":["鬼","怕","恶","人"],"pinyin":["guǐ","pà","èr","én"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻凶恶的人惧怕更凶恶者。","derivation":"旧题宋·苏轼《艾子杂说》：王曰‘前人已不住矣，又安敢祸之？’艾子曰‘真是鬼怕恶人也。’","example":"他也不免有些鬼怕恶人，席上有他内侄连赵完在内，那个主子一团性气，料得也不是善查。★《醒世姻缘传》第三九回","abbreviation":"gpee","synonyms":null},"鬼抓狼嚎":{"word":"鬼抓狼嚎","chars":["鬼","抓","狼","嚎"],"pinyin":["guǐ","zhuā","láng","háo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容哭叫悲惨凄厉。","derivation":"现代·欧阳山《高干大》：任桂花听见他这么鬼抓狼嚎，心乱得不知怎样才好。","example":"深夜，荒郊野外传来一阵阵鬼抓狼嚎般的声音，让人毛骨悚然，不敢前行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鬼哭狼嚎","鬼哭神号","鬼吒狼嚎"]},"鬼斧神工":{"word":"鬼斧神工","chars":["鬼","斧","神","工"],"pinyin":["guǐ","fǔ","shén","gōng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容建筑、雕塑、文学艺术等技术精巧神妙，好像不是人力所能达到的。","derivation":"战国·庄周《庄子·达生》：梓庆削木为鐻，鐻成，见者惊犹鬼神。鲁侯见而问焉，曰：“子何术以为焉？”","example":"大自然的鬼斧神工，将这座山峰雕琢得如此险峻奇特，令人心生敬畏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["巧夺天工","出神入化","神施鬼设","神工鬼斧"]},"鬼泣神嚎":{"word":"鬼泣神嚎","chars":["鬼","泣","神","嚎"],"pinyin":["guǐ","qì","shén","háo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容哭叫悲惨凄厉。同鬼哭神号”。","derivation":"清·陈梦雷《行路难》：诗江淮南北化为鱼，鬼泣神嚎天暗黑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gqsh","synonyms":null},"鬼烂神焦":{"word":"鬼烂神焦","chars":["鬼","烂","神","焦"],"pinyin":["guǐ","làn","shén","jiāo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容火灾惨烈，众多的人被烧死。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《陆浑山火和皇甫湜用其韵》：截然高周烧四垣，神焦鬼烂无逃门。","example":"面对突如其来的危机，整个团队都变得鬼烂神焦，大家都不知道该如何应对这突如其来的挑战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["神焦鬼烂"]},"鬼瞰其室":{"word":"鬼瞰其室","chars":["鬼","瞰","其","室"],"pinyin":["guǐ","kàn","qí","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指鬼神窥望显达富贵人家，将祸害其满盈之志。","derivation":"《文选·扬雄〈解嘲〉》：高明之家，鬼瞰其室。","example":"国这将兴，朝有正色；国之将亡，鬼瞰其室。★《醒世恒言·栖霞岭铁桧成精》","abbreviation":"gkqs","synonyms":null},"鬼瞰高明":{"word":"鬼瞰高明","chars":["鬼","瞰","高","明"],"pinyin":["guǐ","kàn","gāo","míng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指鬼神窥望显达富贵人家，将祸害其满盈之志。同鬼瞰其室”。","derivation":"《隋书·裴肃传》：窃见高熲以天挺良才，元勋佐命，陛下光宠，亦已优隆。但鬼瞰高明，世疵俊异，侧目求其长短者，岂可胜道哉！","example":"天留淳朴与遗人，鬼瞰高明悲巨室。★清·屈大均《广东新语·石语·端石》","abbreviation":"gkgm","synonyms":null},"鬼神不测":{"word":"鬼神不测","chars":["鬼","神","不","测"],"pinyin":["guǐ","shén","bù","cè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"测猜想，估计。鬼神也预料不到。形容极其神奇奥妙。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十九回：瑜骇然曰‘此人有夺天地造化之法、鬼神不测之术！若留此人，乃东吴祸根也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gsbc","synonyms":null},"鬼神莫测":{"word":"鬼神莫测","chars":["鬼","神","莫","测"],"pinyin":["guǐ","shén","mò","cè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鬼神也揣测不到。形容非常神奇奥妙，谁也摸不清底细。","derivation":"无·无名氏《马陵道》第四折：真个军师妙算，鬼神莫测。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gsmc","synonyms":null},"鬼蜮伎俩":{"word":"鬼蜮伎俩","chars":["鬼","蜮","伎","俩"],"pinyin":["guǐ","yù","jì","liǎng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"西周·佚名《诗经·小雅·何人斯》：为鬼为蜮，则不可得。","example":"其实这是阴谋，这是缓兵之计，我们要揭穿这一套鬼蜮伎俩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["阴谋诡计","居心叵测","心怀鬼胎"]},"鬼蜮技俩":{"word":"鬼蜮技俩","chars":["鬼","蜮","技","俩"],"pinyin":["guǐ","yù","jì","liǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻用心险恶，暗中伤人的卑劣手段。同鬼蜮伎俩”。","derivation":"鲁迅《华盖集续编·并非闲话（三）》：古人常说‘鬼蜮技俩’，其实世间何尝真有鬼蜮，那所指点的，不过是这类东西罢了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gyjl","synonyms":null},"鬼计多端":{"word":"鬼计多端","chars":["鬼","计","多","端"],"pinyin":["guǐ","jì","duō","duān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指狡诈的计策很多，坏主意多。","derivation":"《三侠五义》第四十回：暗含着恶态，叠暴着环睛，明露着鬼计多端。","example":"但是这人却是鬼计多端，有不少的成群结党的党徒，这些党徒破坏了当是的奴主关系。★郭沫若《中国古代社会研究》第二篇第二章第二节","abbreviation":"gjdd","synonyms":null},"鬼计百端":{"word":"鬼计百端","chars":["鬼","计","百","端"],"pinyin":["guǐ","jì","bǎi","duān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指狡诈的计策很多，坏主意多。同鬼计多端”。","derivation":"清·周亮工《书影》：卷十关云长\n《三上张翼德书》：云‘操之鬼计百端，非羽智缚，安有今日！’","example":"无","abbreviation":"gjbd","synonyms":null},"鬼设神使":{"word":"鬼设神使","chars":["鬼","设","神","使"],"pinyin":["guǐ","shè","shén","shǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指天造地设，非人力所能成就。","derivation":"宋·陈亮《念奴娇·登多景楼》：词鬼设神使，浑认作、天限南疆北界。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gsss","synonyms":null},"鬼话连篇":{"word":"鬼话连篇","chars":["鬼","话","连","篇"],"pinyin":["guǐ","huà","lián","piān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"糊弄人的谎话一篇接一篇。形容撒谎骗人，极不诚实。","derivation":"清·钱德苍《缀白裘·一o集三·金锁记·思饭》：[丑]五旧年借俚厾一条夹被当子，至今讨杀弗还，带累我受子多哈个温闷气，还要想俚厾来！[付]呸出来！鬼话连片！我何曾借歇俚厾勾夹被列介？","example":"因为他经常鬼话连篇，所以大家都讨厌他。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["谎话连篇","言不及义"]},"鬼迷心窍":{"word":"鬼迷心窍","chars":["鬼","迷","心","窍"],"pinyin":["guǐ","mí","xīn","qiào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"鬼怪迷惑住心窍。指对问题认识不清。","derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》：一时鬼迷心窍，后悔不及。","example":"他平时是个理智的人，但这次却鬼迷心窍，做出了如此冲动的决定。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["利令智昏","痰迷心窍","糊里糊涂","财迷心窍"]},"鬼鬼祟祟":{"word":"鬼鬼祟祟","chars":["鬼","鬼","祟","祟"],"pinyin":["guǐ","guǐ","suì","suì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"偷偷摸摸，不光明正大。形容行动诡秘、害怕被别人发现的样子。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：别叫我替你们害臊了，你们鬼鬼祟祟干的那些事，也瞒不过我去。","example":"每当夜深人静，他总是鬼鬼祟祟地出门，让人不禁猜测他究竟在做什么。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["鬼头鬼脑","偷偷摸摸","蹑手蹑脚","贼头贼脑"]},"鬼魅伎俩":{"word":"鬼魅伎俩","chars":["鬼","魅","伎","俩"],"pinyin":["guǐ","mèi","jì","liǎng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指阴险卑劣的手段。","derivation":"清·李绿园《歧路灯》：这些衙役鬼魅伎俩，千人一状，原也不必挂齿。","example":"他总是使用鬼魅伎俩来欺骗别人，但这次他的计谋被识破了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鬼蜮伎俩"]},"魁梧奇伟":{"word":"魁梧奇伟","chars":["魁","梧","奇","伟"],"pinyin":["kuí","wǔ","qí","wěi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"魁梧壮实高大的样子；奇伟非常高大。身材健壮高大。","derivation":"《史记·留侯世家》：余以为其人，计魁梧奇伟，至见其图，状貌如妇人好女。","example":"无","abbreviation":"kwqw","synonyms":null},"魂不守舍":{"word":"魂不守舍","chars":["魂","不","守","舍"],"pinyin":["hún","bù","shǒu","shè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"灵魂离开了躯壳，形容精神恍惚、心神不定。也形容惊恐万分。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·管辂传》裴松之注引《辂别传》：何之视候，则魂不守宅，血不华色，精爽烟浮，容若槁木。","example":"他又没什么钱，只得这里躲一躲，那里藏一藏，整天坐立不安，魂不守舍，悲伤怨恨，肉跳心惊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["魂不附体","魂飞魄散","失魂落魄","心不在焉","心神不定","心神恍惚","魂飞天外","神不守舍","神不收舍","神不附体"]},"魂不着体":{"word":"魂不着体","chars":["魂","不","着","体"],"pinyin":["hún","bù","zhuó","tǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极端惊恐或在某种事物诱惑下失去常态。同魂不附体”。","derivation":"《前汉书平话》：卷上吓高皇魂不着体。\n明·施耐庵《水浒传》第五十三回：只见两个黄巾力士，押着李逵，耳边只听得风雨之声，不觉径到蓟州地界，吓得魂不着体，手脚摇战。","example":"谁何错认做小姐有意，一发魂不着体，接过来一头抹手，一头说道，‘烦姐姐致谢小姐，多蒙美情，承借汗巾了。’★《石点头·莽书生强图鸳侣》","abbreviation":"hbzt","synonyms":null},"魂不著体":{"word":"魂不著体","chars":["魂","不","著","体"],"pinyin":["hún","bù","zhuó","tǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极端惊恐或在某种事物诱惑下失去常态。同魂不附体”。","derivation":"《宣和遗事》：前集师师闻道，吓得魂不著体。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hbzt","synonyms":null},"魂不附体":{"word":"魂不附体","chars":["魂","不","附","体"],"pinyin":["hún","bù","fù","tǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"附依附。灵魂离开了身体。形容极端惊恐或在某种事物诱惑下失去常态。","derivation":"元·乔梦符《金钱记》第一折：使小生魂不附体。","example":"承惊觉，不见诏书，魂不附体，手脚慌乱。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第二十回）","abbreviation":"hbft","synonyms":null},"魂丧神夺":{"word":"魂丧神夺","chars":["魂","丧","神","夺"],"pinyin":["hún","sàng","shén","duó"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。","derivation":"清·佚名《燕京杂记》：［优童］妖态艳妆，逾于秦楼楚馆，初入都者，鲜不魂丧神夺，挟资营干，至有罄其囊而不得旋归者。","example":"当她听到那个突如其来的噩耗时，整个人魂丧神夺，几乎无法站立。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["魂消魄夺","魂飘神荡"]},"魂亡胆落":{"word":"魂亡胆落","chars":["魂","亡","胆","落"],"pinyin":["hún","wáng","dǎn","luò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。","derivation":"《三国演义》第四二回：鲁肃曰‘闻皇叔用诸葛孔明之谋，两场火烧得曹操魂亡胆落。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hwdl","synonyms":null},"魂亡魄失":{"word":"魂亡魄失","chars":["魂","亡","魄","失"],"pinyin":["hún","wáng","pò","shī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"魂、魄即迷信所说的灵魂。形容万分惊恐，不知所措；有时也指受到了极大诱惑而不能自持。","derivation":"汉·杨雄《羽猎赋》：魂亡魄失。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hwps","synonyms":null},"魂惊魄惕":{"word":"魂惊魄惕","chars":["魂","惊","魄","惕"],"pinyin":["hún","jīng","pò","tì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容十分震惊。","derivation":"清·刘献廷《广阳杂记》：又《十三只做式图》一册……予见之而魂惊魄惕，此予向者意地中固有之局，何斯人之先得我心邪？","example":"看了那部恐怖电影后，我整晚都魂惊魄惕，难以入睡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"魂惊魄落":{"word":"魂惊魄落","chars":["魂","惊","魄","落"],"pinyin":["hún","jīng","pò","luò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极度惊恐。","derivation":"明·陈汝元《金莲记·诗案》：此本一上，这厮不独削籍清朝，抑且置身圜土，使众人魂惊魄落，舌结口钳。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hjpl","synonyms":null},"魂惭色褫":{"word":"魂惭色褫","chars":["魂","惭","色","褫"],"pinyin":["hún","cán","sè","chǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指惶愧失色，惊恐不安。","derivation":"唐·司空图《释怨》：二子魂惭色褫，踨听玉音。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hcsc","synonyms":null},"魂摇魄乱":{"word":"魂摇魄乱","chars":["魂","摇","魄","乱"],"pinyin":["hún","yáo","pò","luàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"神魂颠倒，不能自持。","derivation":"明·张伯起《泣颜回·题恨》：梦中亲见，诉不出许多情话，魂摇魄乱，那些儿一刻千金价。","example":"听到那个恐怖的消息，他魂摇魄乱，整个人都陷入了恐慌之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"魂消胆丧":{"word":"魂消胆丧","chars":["魂","消","胆","丧"],"pinyin":["hún","xiāo","dǎn","sàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》：［段恺］使人探知大军离城不远，遥望水陆路上，旌旗蔽日，船马相连，吓得魂消胆丧。","example":"那恐怖的场景让他顿时魂消胆丧，不知所措。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["魂飞魄散","魂飞胆丧"]},"魂消魄丧":{"word":"魂消魄丧","chars":["魂","消","魄","丧"],"pinyin":["hún","xiāo","pò","sàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：那火炮飞将起去，震的天崩地动，岳撼山摇，城中军马，惊得魂消魄丧，不杀自乱。","example":"面对突如其来的灾难，许多人感到魂消魄丧，不知所措，但总有一些勇敢的人能够挺身而出，带领大家度过难关。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["魂飞魄散","魂消胆丧","魂消魄夺"]},"魂牵梦萦":{"word":"魂牵梦萦","chars":["魂","牵","梦","萦"],"pinyin":["hún","qiān","mèng","yíng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"在梦魂中还牵挂萦绕着。形容思念深切，无法排遣。","derivation":"宋·刘过《四字令》：思君忆君，魂牵梦萦。翠销香暧云屏，更那堪酒醒！","example":"每当夜深人静，我总会情不自禁地想起故乡的小溪和那片翠绿的竹林，它们如同梦境一般，让我魂牵梦萦，难以割舍。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["朝思暮想","梦寐不忘","昼思夜想","魂牵梦绕"]},"魂销肠断":{"word":"魂销肠断","chars":["魂","销","肠","断"],"pinyin":["hún","xiāo","cháng","duàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指情思凄苦。同魂销目断”。","derivation":"宋·刘过《贺新郎》：词衣袂京尘曾染处，空有香红尚软。料彼此，魂销肠断。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hxcd","synonyms":null},"魂飘神荡":{"word":"魂飘神荡","chars":["魂","飘","神","荡"],"pinyin":["hún","piāo","shén","dàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·吴衙内邻舟赴约》：吴衙内看了，不觉魂飘神荡，恨不得就飞到他身边，搂在怀中。","example":"站在高山之巅，俯瞰着脚下的云海和远处的群山，我感到一股莫名的激动，仿佛灵魂都在飘荡，心神都在荡漾，这就是所谓的“魂飘神荡”吧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["魂飞魄散","魂丧神夺"]},"魂飘魄散":{"word":"魂飘魄散","chars":["魂","飘","魄","散"],"pinyin":["hún","piāo","pò","sàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容惊恐万状。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：娘娘见说，魂飘魄散，急下亭抱起，紧搂在怀。","example":"听到那突如其来的爆炸声，他顿时魂飘魄散，完全不知道该如何是好。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["魂飞魄散"]},"魂飞天外":{"word":"魂飞天外","chars":["魂","飞","天","外"],"pinyin":["hún","fēi","tiān","wài"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容万分恐惧，或受到某种刺激而失去了主宰。","derivation":"元·李文蔚《圯桥进履》：听说罢，魂飞天外，好教我心惊失色也。","example":"当我看到那个惊险的跳伞表演时，我简直吓得魂飞天外，心跳加速了好久。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["魂不附体","魂飞魄散","失魂落魄","魄散九霄","魂不守舍","心惊胆落"]},"魂飞胆丧":{"word":"魂飞胆丧","chars":["魂","飞","胆","丧"],"pinyin":["hún","fēi","dǎn","sàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"魂被吓飞了，胆被吓破了。形容万分惊恐。","derivation":"隋·彦琮《通极论》：公子于是接足叩头，百体皆汗，魂飞胆丧，五色无主。","example":"他们小年轻喜欢去鬼屋冒险，被吓的魂飞胆丧，抱头逃跑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["惊恐万状","心惊胆裂","魂飞胆裂","魂飞胆战","魂飞魄散"]},"魂飞胆战":{"word":"魂飞胆战","chars":["魂","飞","胆","战"],"pinyin":["hún","fēi","dǎn","zhàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。","derivation":"唐·佚名《敦煌变言集·难陀出家缘起》：怕怖莫知为计，魂飞胆战心惟。","example":"面对突如其来的自然灾害，人们惊恐万分，个个魂飞胆战，不知所措。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["魂飞胆丧","魂飞魄散","魂飞胆裂"]},"魂飞胆破":{"word":"魂飞胆破","chars":["魂","飞","胆","破"],"pinyin":["hún","fēi","dǎn","pò"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。","derivation":"明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》：田龙秋听说，惊得魂飞胆破，放马逃生。","example":"目睹那恐怖的场景，他吓得魂飞胆破，拔腿就跑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["魂飞魄散","魂飞魄荡","魂飞胆裂","魂飞胆丧","魂飞胆落"]},"魂飞胆裂":{"word":"魂飞胆裂","chars":["魂","飞","胆","裂"],"pinyin":["hún","fēi","dǎn","liè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。同魂飞魄散”。","derivation":"向春《煤城怒火》第二十章：小岛左堵右挡支持不住，看到刘铁冲在前边直取他来，吓的他魂飞胆裂，关山一群保护着小岛狂跑猛窜！","example":"把敌人打得落花流水，魂飞胆裂，伤亡惨重。★《人民日报》1968.2.2","abbreviation":"hfdl","synonyms":null},"魂飞胆颤":{"word":"魂飞胆颤","chars":["魂","飞","胆","颤"],"pinyin":["hún","fēi","dǎn","chàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。","derivation":"明·方汝浩《禅真逸史》：正有些心虚，忽然见床下钻出一个披头黑鬼来。二人惊得毛骨悚然，魂飞胆颤，大叫有鬼，戒尺乱打。","example":"深夜，那恐怖的鬼故事使他听得魂飞胆颤，不敢再一个人待在房间里。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["魂飞魄散","魂惊胆颤"]},"魂飞魄丧":{"word":"魂飞魄丧","chars":["魂","飞","魄","丧"],"pinyin":["hún","fēi","pò","sàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"灵魂离开躯体而飞散。形容惊恐万分。","derivation":"元·关汉卿《包待制三勘蝴蝶梦》：唬的我手忙脚乱，使不得胆大心粗；惊的我魂飞魄丧，走的我力尽筋舒。","example":"当他听到自己亲人遭遇意外的消息时，他瞬间魂飞魄丧，仿佛整个世界都崩塌了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["魂飞魄散","魂消魄散","魂飞魄越"]},"魂飞魄散":{"word":"魂飞魄散","chars":["魂","飞","魄","散"],"pinyin":["hún","fēi","pò","sàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"吓得魂魄都飞散了。形容极度惊惧，不知所措。也形容意念被某种具有诱惑性的事物所吸引而精神迷离恍惚，不能自持。也形容人临死时神志昏迷，不省人事。","derivation":"宋·刘宰《鸦去鹊来篇》：遂令着处听鸦鸣，魂飞魄散心如捣。","example":"当他亲眼目睹了那场可怕的车祸，他瞬间魂飞魄散，站在原地久久不能动弹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["魂飞天外","魂不附体","失魂落魄","魂不守舍","丧魂失魄","心惊肉跳","心惊胆战","神不守舍","魄荡魂飞","魂亡胆落","魂飞魄荡","心惊胆落","魄散魂飞"]},"魂飞魄荡":{"word":"魂飞魄荡","chars":["魂","飞","魄","荡"],"pinyin":["hún","fēi","pò","dàng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容极度惊惧，不知所措。","derivation":"-","example":"看到那场突如其来的车祸，他吓得魂飞魄荡，久久不能平静。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["魂飞魄散","魂飞胆破"]},"魂驰梦想":{"word":"魂驰梦想","chars":["魂","驰","梦","想"],"pinyin":["hún","chí","mèng","xiǎng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容思念万分。","derivation":"元·马致远《青衫泪》：向在宅上扰聒，自别来魂驰梦想，此心无时无刻得离左右也。","example":"小时候，她常常魂驰梦想地想象自己成为一名宇航员，探索宇宙的奥秘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"魄散魂飘":{"word":"魄散魂飘","chars":["魄","散","魂","飘"],"pinyin":["pò","sàn","hún","piāo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容人临死时神志昏迷、人事不省。","derivation":"明·罗懋登《三宝太监西洋记通俗演义》：双手攥定了这根九环锡杖，谨照着他的腰眼骨儿，着实断送他一下，把个孽畜打得一个星飞缭乱，魄散魂飘。","example":"他亲眼目睹了那场可怕的事故，回家后仍然魄散魂飘，无法平静。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["魂飞魄散","魄荡魂摇","魄消魂散"]},"魄散魂飞":{"word":"魄散魂飞","chars":["魄","散","魂","飞"],"pinyin":["pò","sàn","hún","fēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容非常恐惧害怕。","derivation":"元·无名氏《百花亭》第三折：可正是船至江心补漏迟，只着我魄散魂飞。\n明·徐霖《绣襦记》第三十出：听说罢心悲痛，骇得我魄散魂飞似痴。","example":"那女学生见逢之在前探头探脑，便也停住脚步，望了他几眼，更把他弄得魄散魂飞。★清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第四十回","abbreviation":"pshf","synonyms":null},"魄消魂散":{"word":"魄消魂散","chars":["魄","消","魂","散"],"pinyin":["pò","xiāo","hún","sàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：袭人听了这话，吓得魄消魂散，只叫“神天菩薩，坑死我了！”","example":"听到那个令人震惊的噩耗，他顿时感到魄消魂散，仿佛所有的希望和力量都在一瞬间被抽走了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["魄散魂飘","魂飞魄散","魄散魂消"]},"魄荡魂摇":{"word":"魄荡魂摇","chars":["魄","荡","魂","摇"],"pinyin":["pò","dàng","hún","yáo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹言魂飞魄散。形容受外界刺激、诱惑而精神不能集中。也形容惊恐万分，极端害怕。","derivation":"清末·陈蝶仙《雪岩外传》：雪岩左顾右盼的赏鉴了一回，想起隋炀帝的乌铜镜屏的艳事，便不禁魄荡魂摇起来。","example":"站在悬崖边，俯瞰着深不见底的峡谷，他感到魄荡魂摇，心跳加速。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["魄荡魂飞","魂飞魄散","魄散魂飘"]},"魄荡魂飞":{"word":"魄荡魂飞","chars":["魄","荡","魂","飞"],"pinyin":["pò","dàng","hún","fēi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容惊恐万状。","derivation":"清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》：到如今烟鬼满天下，闻得国家要行禁烟的命令，都吓得魄荡魂飞。","example":"当他看到自己辛苦经营的公司一夜之间破产倒闭，顿时魄荡魂飞，不知所措。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["魄散魂飞","魂飞魄散","魄散魂消","魄荡魂摇"]},"魏紫姚黄":{"word":"魏紫姚黄","chars":["魏","紫","姚","黄"],"pinyin":["wèi","zǐ","yáo","huáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"牡丹花的两个名贵品种。也借指名贵的花木。后泛指名贵花卉。","derivation":"-","example":"在春日的花园里，魏紫姚黄竞相绽放，它们的色彩交织在一起，宛如一幅生动的画卷，吸引了无数游客驻足观赏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["奇花异卉","姚黄魏紫"]},"魏颗结草":{"word":"魏颗结草","chars":["魏","颗","结","草"],"pinyin":["wèi","kē","jié","cǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"表示受恩深重，竭力报效之意。后表示受恩深重，竭力报效之意。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·宣公十五年》：春秋晋魏颗不从父以嬖妾殉葬之命而遣嫁之，后与秦将杜回战于辅氏，“颗见老人结草以亢杜回，杜回踬而颠，故获之。夜梦之曰：‘余，而所嫁妇人之父也……余是以报。’”","example":"他深受恩师的教诲，始终铭记在心，如今在学术领域取得卓越成就，正是对恩师“魏颗结草”般的报答。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["结草衔环"]},"魑魅罔两":{"word":"魑魅罔两","chars":["魑","魅","罔","两"],"pinyin":["chī","mèi","wǎng","liǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"传说中山林中的妖怪◇比喻形形色色的坏人。","derivation":"晋·王嘉《拾遗记·前汉上》：余此物名为匕首，其利难俦，水断虬龙，陆斩虎兕，魑魅罔两，莫能逢之。","example":"以前虽无成例，却是留给后来的宝贝，其功用与铸了魑魅罔两的形状的禹鼎相同。★鲁迅《且介亭杂文二集·题未定”草（八）》","abbreviation":"cmwl","synonyms":null},"魑魅魍魉":{"word":"魑魅魍魉","chars":["魑","魅","魍","魉"],"pinyin":["chī","mèi","wǎng","liǎng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"泛指各种各样的妖魔鬼怪。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·宣公三年》：螭魅罔两，莫能逢之。","example":"面对社会上形形色色的魑魅魍魉，我们要保持清醒的头脑，不被其迷惑或利用。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["牛鬼蛇神","妖魔鬼怪","蚊蝇鼠蟑","牛头马面","城狐社鼠","为鬼为蜮"]},"魔高一尺，道高一丈":{"word":"魔高一尺，道高一丈","chars":["魔","高","一","尺","，","道","高","一","丈"],"pinyin":["mó","gāo","yī","chǐ","，","dào","gāo","yī","zhàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"魔恶鬼；道道行，道法。比喻正义始终压倒邪恶。","derivation":"杨成武《层层火阵烧野牛》：魔高一尺，道高一丈。在粉碎日寇‘驻屯清剿’的斗争中，冀中人民的天才创造——地道战，大显神威。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mgycgyz","synonyms":null},"鱼与熊掌":{"word":"鱼与熊掌","chars":["鱼","与","熊","掌"],"pinyin":["yú","yǔ","xióng","zhǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"战国·孟子、万章等《孟子·告子上》：鱼我所欲也，熊掌亦我所欲也；二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。","example":"面对高薪的工作和追求已久的艺术梦想，他陷入了鱼与熊掌的境地，难以抉择。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鱼书雁信":{"word":"鱼书雁信","chars":["鱼","书","雁","信"],"pinyin":["yú","shū","yàn","xìn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛指书信。","derivation":"《雍熙乐府·古调石榴花·闺思》：总是伤情别离，则这鱼书雁信，冷清清杳无踪迹。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysyx","synonyms":null},"鱼书雁帖":{"word":"鱼书雁帖","chars":["鱼","书","雁","帖"],"pinyin":["yú","shū","yàn","tiě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛指书信。","derivation":"明·高濂《绛都春序·题情》：套曲空接，鱼书雁帖，反教人添哽咽。\n明·王九思《绛都春序·四时闺怨》：套曲盼征鸿在天外，行列，烦寄却鱼书雁帖。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysyt","synonyms":null},"鱼书雁帛":{"word":"鱼书雁帛","chars":["鱼","书","雁","帛"],"pinyin":["yú","shū","yàn","bó"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指书信。","derivation":"明末清初·李渔《闲情偶寄·器玩·制度》：则笺简二字中，便有无穷本义，鱼书雁帛而外，不有竹刺之式可为乎？","example":"在这个数字化的时代，虽然电子邮件和社交媒体充斥着我们的生活，但我仍然珍视着那些手写的鱼书雁帛，它们带给我无尽的温暖和回忆。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鱼书雁信","鱼肠尺素"]},"鱼传尺素":{"word":"鱼传尺素","chars":["鱼","传","尺","素"],"pinyin":["yú","chuán","chǐ","sù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指传递书信。","derivation":"-","example":"随着现代社会的发展，已经不流行鱼传尺素了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鱼肠尺素"]},"鱼县鸟窜":{"word":"鱼县鸟窜","chars":["鱼","县","鸟","窜"],"pinyin":["yú","xuán","niǎo","cuàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鱼被钓，鸟逃窜。","derivation":"-","example":"他小小年纪外出打工，在外面鱼县鸟窜，想家了也没有回去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鱼大水小":{"word":"鱼大水小","chars":["鱼","大","水","小"],"pinyin":["yú","dà","shuǐ","xiǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"现代·毛泽东《〈农村调查〉的序言和跋》：假若我们缩小自己的机构，使兵精政简，我们的战争机构虽然小了，仍然是有力量的；而因克服了鱼大水小的矛盾，使我们的战争的机构适合战争的情况，我们就将显得越发有力量……","example":"这位艺术家的画作独具匠心，但由于展示空间有限，他的许多作品都无法展出，让人感到鱼大水小，十分遗憾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["僧多粥少"]},"鱼封雁帖":{"word":"鱼封雁帖","chars":["鱼","封","雁","帖"],"pinyin":["yú","fēng","yàn","tiē"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛指书信。","derivation":"《吴骚·步步娇·闺怨》：湘江竭，燕山截，断鱼封雁帖。\n《南宫词纪·绛都春·四时怨别》：伤秋宋玉悲何切，盼征鸿在天外行列，烦寄却鱼封雁帖。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yfyt","synonyms":null},"鱼帛狐篝":{"word":"鱼帛狐篝","chars":["鱼","帛","狐","篝"],"pinyin":["yú","bó","hú","gōu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指借助鬼神制造舆论，以便起事。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·陈涉世家》：陈胜 吴广喜，念鬼，曰：“此教我先威众耳。”乃丹书帛曰“陈胜王”，置人所罾鱼腹中。卒买鱼烹食，得鱼腹中书，固以怪之矣。又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中，夜篝火，狐鸣呼曰“大楚兴，陈胜王”。卒皆夜惊恐。旦日，卒中往往语，皆指目陈胜。","example":"在这个寓言故事中，渔夫巧妙地使用鱼帛来捕获狡猾的狐狸，而猎人则利用狐篝作为陷阱，两者虽然手段不同，但都展示了他们各自的智慧和策略。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鱼惊鸟散":{"word":"鱼惊鸟散","chars":["鱼","惊","鸟","散"],"pinyin":["yú","jīng","niǎo","sàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指像鱼腐烂鸟溃散。比喻迅即崩溃，完全失败。","derivation":"《陈书·高祖纪上》：公以国盗边警，知无不为，恤是同盟，诛其丑类，莫不鱼惊鸟散，面缚头悬。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjns","synonyms":null},"鱼死网破":{"word":"鱼死网破","chars":["鱼","死","网","破"],"pinyin":["yú","sǐ","wǎng","pò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不是鱼死，就是网破。指拼个你死我活。","derivation":"《杜鹃山》第五场：他就是张网捕鱼，我也拼他个鱼死网破。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yswp","synonyms":null},"鱼水和谐":{"word":"鱼水和谐","chars":["鱼","水","和","谐"],"pinyin":["yú","shuǐ","hé","xié"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容夫妇关系和好谐调如鱼水。","derivation":"元·王子一《误人桃源》第四折：今日也鱼水和谐，燕莺成对，琴瑟相调。","example":"记得当初花正开，遇乔才，在阳台，鱼水和谐呀鱼水和谐。★明·无名氏《鸣凤记·拜谒忠灵》","abbreviation":"yshx","synonyms":null},"鱼水相投":{"word":"鱼水相投","chars":["鱼","水","相","投"],"pinyin":["yú","shuǐ","xiāng","tóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容夫妇关系和好谐调如鱼水。","derivation":"明·袁凫公《八声甘州·代周非月赋别阿蝉》：套曲冤家聚首，似漆胶相和，鱼水相投。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysxt","synonyms":null},"鱼水相欢":{"word":"鱼水相欢","chars":["鱼","水","相","欢"],"pinyin":["yú","shuǐ","xiāng","huān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容夫妇关系和好谐调如鱼水。","derivation":"明·沈仕《新水令·闺情》：套曲着甚来由，晓夜无休，又不是鱼水相欢，胶漆相投。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ysxh","synonyms":null},"鱼沉雁杳":{"word":"鱼沉雁杳","chars":["鱼","沉","雁","杳"],"pinyin":["yú","chén","yàn","yǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"鱼儿沉入水底，大雁毫无踪影。","derivation":"唐·戴叔伦《相思曲》：高楼重重闭明月，肠断仙郎隔年别……鱼沉雁杳天涯路，始信人间别离苦。","example":"自从他离开家乡后，就再也没有音讯，真是鱼沉雁杳，让人惆怅不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸿稀鳞绝","杳无踪迹","杳无音信","杳无消息"]},"鱼沉雁渺":{"word":"鱼沉雁渺","chars":["鱼","沉","雁","渺"],"pinyin":["yú","chén","yàn","miǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻书信不通，音信断绝。","derivation":"清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第四十二回：谡如蒿目时艰，空自拊髀，兼之宝山僻在海隅，文报不通，迢递并云，鱼沉雁渺，十分懊恼。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ycym","synonyms":null},"鱼沉雁静":{"word":"鱼沉雁静","chars":["鱼","沉","雁","静"],"pinyin":["yú","chén","yàn","jìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·高濂《瓦盆儿·题情》套曲：未知道自别来他心可至诚，他应恨鱼沉雁静。","example":"自从他出国后，我们就陷入了鱼沉雁静的状态，多年的友谊仿佛被无形的距离所阻隔，音信全无，令人倍感惆怅。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鱼沉雁杳","鱼沉鸿断"]},"鱼沉鸿断":{"word":"鱼沉鸿断","chars":["鱼","沉","鸿","断"],"pinyin":["yú","chén","hóng","duàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻书信不通，音信断绝。","derivation":"明·王玉峰《焚香记·饯别》：又恐鱼沉鸿断，阻隔云山，衔悲饮泪有万千。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ychd","synonyms":null},"鱼游沸釜":{"word":"鱼游沸釜","chars":["鱼","游","沸","釜"],"pinyin":["yú","yóu","fèi","fǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鱼在锅里游。比喻处境十分危险，有行将灭亡之虞。","derivation":"清·南荃外史《叹老》：傀儡儿一场热闹，依旧的鱼游沸釜，燕处危巢。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyff","synonyms":null},"鱼游沸鼎":{"word":"鱼游沸鼎","chars":["鱼","游","沸","鼎"],"pinyin":["yú","yóu","fèi","dǐng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"鱼在锅里游。后比喻处境十分危险。","derivation":"南朝梁·丘迟《与陈伯之书》：方当系颈蛮邸，悬首槁街，而将军鱼游于沸鼎之中，燕巢于飞幕之上，不亦惑乎？","example":"在那个危机四伏的局势中，他就像鱼游沸鼎一般，四周都是滚烫的热水和潜在的威胁，每一步都走得异常艰难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鱼游釜中","鱼游沸釜","釜底游鱼","鱼游釜底","燕处危巢"]},"鱼游釜中":{"word":"鱼游釜中","chars":["鱼","游","釜","中"],"pinyin":["yú","yóu","fǔ","zhōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鱼儿在锅中游来游去。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书・张纲传》：相聚偷生，若鱼游釜中，喘息须臾间耳。","example":"他中了对方的计谋，已如鱼游釜中，自己却一点都不知道。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["釜鱼幕燕","燕雀处堂","瓮中之鳖","鱼游沸鼎"]},"鱼游釜内":{"word":"鱼游釜内","chars":["鱼","游","釜","内"],"pinyin":["yú","yóu","fǔ","nèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鱼在锅里游。比喻处境十分危险，有行将灭亡之虞。","derivation":"《魏书·中山王英传》：缘江焚毁，靡使所遗。建业穷蹙，鱼游釜内。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyfn","synonyms":null},"鱼游釜底":{"word":"鱼游釜底","chars":["鱼","游","釜","底"],"pinyin":["yú","yóu","fǔ","dǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鱼在锅里游。比喻处境十分危险，有行将灭亡之虞。","derivation":"清·秋瑾《普告同胞檄稿》：夫鱼游釜底，燕处焚巢，旦夕偷生，不自知其频于外殆，我同胞其何以异是耶？","example":"鱼游釜底难持久。★清·洪楝园《后南柯·宫议》","abbreviation":"yyfd","synonyms":null},"鱼溃鸟离":{"word":"鱼溃鸟离","chars":["鱼","溃","鸟","离"],"pinyin":["yú","kuì","niǎo","lí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指像鱼腐烂鸟溃散。比喻迅即崩溃，完全失败。","derivation":"《周书·武帝纪下》：王威既振，鱼溃鸟离，破竹更难，见瓴非易。\n后蜀·何光远《鉴诫录·知机对》：一击而鱼溃鸟离，四合而豕分蛇断。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yknl","synonyms":null},"鱼烂取亡":{"word":"鱼烂取亡","chars":["鱼","烂","取","亡"],"pinyin":["yú","làn","qǔ","wáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鱼烂自内而发。比喻因内部腐败而自取灭亡。","derivation":"梁启超《中国国债史》：即微外国债主之干涉，而鱼烂取亡之气象，犹岌岌不可终日也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ylqw","synonyms":null},"鱼烂土崩":{"word":"鱼烂土崩","chars":["鱼","烂","土","崩"],"pinyin":["yú","làn","tǔ","bēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻国家内部发生动乱。","derivation":"汉·荀悦《汉纪无侯传》：百姓一乱，则鱼烂土崩，莫之匡救。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yltb","synonyms":null},"鱼烂瓦解":{"word":"鱼烂瓦解","chars":["鱼","烂","瓦","解"],"pinyin":["yú","làn","wǎ","jiě"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言鱼烂土崩。","derivation":"宋·叶適《朝请大夫陈公墓志铭》：余又告以鱼烂瓦解，其实未见，今外弱而形饥，非也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ylwj","synonyms":null},"鱼烂而亡":{"word":"鱼烂而亡","chars":["鱼","烂","而","亡"],"pinyin":["yú","làn","ér","wáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鱼腐烂从内脏起。比喻国家因内部祸乱而灭亡。","derivation":"《公羊传·僖公十九年》：梁亡。此未有伐者。其言梁亡何？自亡也。其自亡奈何？鱼烂而亡也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ylew","synonyms":null},"鱼生空釜":{"word":"鱼生空釜","chars":["鱼","生","空","釜"],"pinyin":["yú","shēng","kōng","fǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指贫穷得无粮可炊。","derivation":"宋·陆游《独立》：诗羊踏寒蔬新少梦，鱼生空釜久谙穷。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yskf","synonyms":null},"鱼目混珍":{"word":"鱼目混珍","chars":["鱼","目","混","珍"],"pinyin":["yú","mù","hùn","zhēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻以假乱真。","derivation":"《参同契》：上鱼目岂为珠，蓬蒿不成槚。\n唐·李白《鸣皋歌送岑徵君》：蝘蜓嘲龙，鱼目混珍。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ymhz","synonyms":null},"鱼目混珎":{"word":"鱼目混珎","chars":["鱼","目","混","珎"],"pinyin":["yú","mù","hùn","zhēn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"拿鱼眼睛冒充珍珠。形容以假充真、以假乱真或以次充好。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个鱼龙混杂的市场上，不法商家常常用低劣的商品鱼目混珎，欺骗消费者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鱼目混珠"]},"鱼目混珠":{"word":"鱼目混珠","chars":["鱼","目","混","珠"],"pinyin":["yú","mù","hùn","zhū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"拿鱼的眼睛掺杂在珍珠里面。","derivation":"汉·魏佰阳《参同契》：鱼目岂为珠，蓬蒿不成槚。","example":"在这个市场上，有许多假冒伪劣的产品鱼目混珠，消费者需要提高警惕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["滥竽充数","以假乱真","冒名顶替"]},"鱼目间珠":{"word":"鱼目间珠","chars":["鱼","目","间","珠"],"pinyin":["yú","mù","jiān","zhū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻以假乱真。","derivation":"《参同契》：上鱼目岂为珠，蓬蒿不成槚。\n宋·司马光《稷下赋》：珷玞乱玉，鱼目间珠，泥沙涨者其泉混，莨莠茂者其谷芜。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ymjz","synonyms":null},"鱼瞵鹗睨":{"word":"鱼瞵鹗睨","chars":["鱼","瞵","鹗","睨"],"pinyin":["yú","lín","è","nì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"像鱼和鹗那样瞪眼注视。比喻瞠目而视。","derivation":"清·陈康祺《郎潜纪闻》：卷八盖士大夫沉浮里閈，其制行稍岸异者，未有不使流俗人鱼瞵鹗睨者也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ylen","synonyms":null},"鱼笺雁书":{"word":"鱼笺雁书","chars":["鱼","笺","雁","书"],"pinyin":["yú","jiān","yàn","shū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛指书信。","derivation":"明·史叔考《醉罗歌·题情》：套曲泪痕一线罗裙绣裾，相思两字鱼笺雁书。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yjys","synonyms":null},"鱼米之乡":{"word":"鱼米之乡","chars":["鱼","米","之","乡"],"pinyin":["yú","mǐ","zhī","xiāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指水土肥沃，盛产鱼和稻谷的富庶之地。","derivation":"唐·王睃《请移突厥降人于南中安置疏》：告其祸福，啖以帛之利，示以麋鹿之饶，说其鱼米之乡，陈其畜牧之地。","example":"江南地区一直被誉为鱼米之乡，那里的水稻丰收，鱼类繁多，是中华文明的发源地之一。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["膏腴之地","天府之国","鱼米之地"]},"鱼米之地":{"word":"鱼米之地","chars":["鱼","米","之","地"],"pinyin":["yú","mǐ","zhī","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"盛产鱼类及稻米等的富庶地方。","derivation":"元·柯丹邱《荆钗记·参相》：江西是鱼米之地。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ymzd","synonyms":null},"鱼肉乡里":{"word":"鱼肉乡里","chars":["鱼","肉","乡","里"],"pinyin":["yú","ròu","xiāng","lǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指在本乡本土欺压、残害百姓。后比喻用暴力欺凌，任意残害无辜的人","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·仲长统传》：于是骄逸自恣，志意无厌，鱼肉百姓，以盈其欲。","example":"鱼肉乡里的行为不仅违反了法律，也违背了道德底线，应该受到全社会的谴责和制裁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["祸国殃民","荼毒生灵","胡作非为","为非作歹","横行霸道"]},"鱼肉百姓":{"word":"鱼肉百姓","chars":["鱼","肉","百","姓"],"pinyin":["yú","ròu","bǎi","xìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鱼肉指受宰割者◇比喻用暴力欺凌，任意残害无辜的人们。","derivation":"《后汉书·仲长统传》：于是骄逸自恣，志意无厌，鱼肉百姓，以盈其欲。","example":"所率部队，毫不训练，本不打算作战，故亦不能作战，只是用做搜刮地方，鱼肉百姓的工具而已。★冯玉祥《我的生活》第二十二章","abbreviation":"yrbx","synonyms":null},"鱼肠尺素":{"word":"鱼肠尺素","chars":["鱼","肠","尺","素"],"pinyin":["yú","cháng","chǐ","sù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指书信。","derivation":"北周·庾信《谢滕王集序启》：鱼肠尺素，凤足数行，书此谢辞，终知不尽。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yccs","synonyms":null},"鱼肠雁足":{"word":"鱼肠雁足","chars":["鱼","肠","雁","足"],"pinyin":["yú","cháng","yàn","zú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"泛指书信。","derivation":"唐·李绅《逾岭峤止荒陬抵高要》：诗鱼肠雁足望缄封，地远三江岭万重。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ycyz","synonyms":null},"鱼质龙文":{"word":"鱼质龙文","chars":["鱼","质","龙","文"],"pinyin":["yú","zhì","lóng","wén"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"鱼的实质，龙的外表。谓虚有其表。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·吴失》：夫鱼质龙文，似是而非。遭木而喜，见獭即悲。","example":"尽管他打扮得光鲜亮丽，不过是鱼质龙文，不值一提。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["徒有虚名","虚有其表","有名无实","外强中干","色厉内荏","名不副实","徒负虚名"]},"鱼贯而入":{"word":"鱼贯而入","chars":["鱼","贯","而","入"],"pinyin":["yú","guàn","ér","rù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像游鱼一样一个接着一个地走进去。形容一个接一个地依次序进入。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·邓艾传》：艾以氈自裹推转而下，将士皆攀木缘崖，鱼贯而进。","example":"学生们在课间休息后，鱼贯而入地回到教室，准备开始下一节课。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鱼贯而行","衔尾相随","鱼贯雁行","井然有序","有条不紊","鱼贯而前"]},"鱼贯而出":{"word":"鱼贯而出","chars":["鱼","贯","而","出"],"pinyin":["yú","guàn","ér","chū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"像游鱼那样连贯着出现。","derivation":"蔡东藩、许廑父《民国通俗演义》第八回：三人急不暇择，从窦中鱼贯而出，外面正是一条逼狭的胡同，还静悄悄的没人阻住。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ygec","synonyms":null},"鱼贯而行":{"word":"鱼贯而行","chars":["鱼","贯","而","行"],"pinyin":["yú","guàn","ér","xíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"象游鱼一样一个跟着一个地接连着走。形容一个跟一个单行前进。","derivation":"晋·范汪《请严诏谕庾翼还镇疏》：而玄冬之月，沔汉乾涸，皆当鱼贯而行，排推而进。","example":"游客们排队等候进入博物馆，鱼贯而行地走过检票口。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鱼贯而前","鱼贯而入","鱼贯而进"]},"鱼贯雁比":{"word":"鱼贯雁比","chars":["鱼","贯","雁","比"],"pinyin":["yú","guàn","yàn","bǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻连续而进，犹如鱼群相接，雁阵行进。","derivation":"清·张岱《陶庵梦忆·扬州清明》：余所见者，惟西湖春、秦淮夏、虎丘秋，差足比拟，然彼皆团簇一块，如画家横披，此独鱼贯雁比，舒长且三十里焉，则画家之手卷矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ygyb","synonyms":null},"鱼贯雁行":{"word":"鱼贯雁行","chars":["鱼","贯","雁","行"],"pinyin":["yú","guàn","yàn","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻连续而进，犹如鱼群相接，雁阵行进。","derivation":"清·马建忠《上李伯相复议何学士如璋奏设水师书》：所隶之舰即可成队合操，水师之鱼贯雁行，即陆军之步伐止齐。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ygyx","synonyms":null},"鱼跃鸢飞":{"word":"鱼跃鸢飞","chars":["鱼","跃","鸢","飞"],"pinyin":["yú","yuè","yuān","fēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指万物各得其所。后以“鱼跃鸢飞”谓世间生物任性而动，自得其乐。","derivation":"周·佚名《诗经·大雅·旱麓》：鸢飞戾天，鱼跃于渊。","example":"在这片广袤的原野上，鱼跃鸢飞，万物竞自由，构成了一幅生动的生态画卷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸢飞鱼跃","鸡飞狗跳"]},"鱼跃龙门":{"word":"鱼跃龙门","chars":["鱼","跃","龙","门"],"pinyin":["yú","yuè","lóng","mén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"相传鲤鱼跃过龙门之后，即可化身为龙，腾飞升天。","derivation":"汉·佚名《辛氏三秦记》：河津一名龙门，禹凿山开门，阔一里馀，黄河自中流下，而岸不通车马。每莫春之际，有黄鲤鱼逆流而上，得过者便化为龙。","example":"她凭借出色的表演才华，成功鱼跃龙门，成为了备受瞩目的电影明星。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鱼升龙门"]},"鱼鱼雅雅":{"word":"鱼鱼雅雅","chars":["鱼","鱼","雅","雅"],"pinyin":["yú","yú","yā","yā"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"鱼游成行，鸦飞成阵。形容整齐庄重的样子。也形容穿戴整齐，庄重儒雅。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《元和圣德诗》：驾龙十二，鱼鱼雅雅","example":"皇家仪仗队鱼鱼雅雅地前行，庄严而肃穆，尽显皇家的威仪。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":[]},"鱼鲁帝虎":{"word":"鱼鲁帝虎","chars":["鱼","鲁","帝","虎"],"pinyin":["yú","lǔ","dì","hǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指将鱼误写作鲁，帝误写作虎。泛指文字错讹。","derivation":"清·金桌《〈南海百咏〉跋》：余家向有钞本，承讹踵谬，不无鱼鲁帝虎之失，恨不能一一订正之。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yldh","synonyms":null},"鱼龙变化":{"word":"鱼龙变化","chars":["鱼","龙","变","化"],"pinyin":["yú","lóng","biàn","huà"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指鱼变化为龙。比喻世事或人的根本性变化。","derivation":"宋·刘克庄《水龙吟》：词任蛙蟆胜负，鱼龙变化，侬方在、华胥国。","example":"社会现象……又好像长江、大河，滚滚而下，旁流齐汇，泥沙毕集，任你鱼龙变化也逃不出这河流域以外。★瞿秋白《饿乡纪程》二","abbreviation":"ylbh","synonyms":null},"鱼龙曼延":{"word":"鱼龙曼延","chars":["鱼","龙","曼","延"],"pinyin":["yú","lóng","màn","yán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"古代百戏杂耍名。由艺人执持制作的珍异动物模型表演，有幻化的情节。鱼龙即所谓猞猁之兽，曼延亦兽名。","derivation":"-","example":"某些政客在政治斗争中常常采用鱼龙曼延的手段，玩弄权术，混淆视听，以达到自己的政治目的。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鱼龙曼衍"]},"鱼龙曼羡":{"word":"鱼龙曼羡","chars":["鱼","龙","曼","羡"],"pinyin":["yú","lóng","màn","xiàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻世事变幻。","derivation":"清·龚自珍《小游仙词》：之六顽仙一觉浑瞒过，不在鱼龙曼羡中。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ylmx","synonyms":null},"鱼龙曼衍":{"word":"鱼龙曼衍","chars":["鱼","龙","曼","衍"],"pinyin":["yú","lóng","màn","yǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古代百戏杂耍名。由艺人执持制作的珍异动物模型表演，有幻化的情节。鱼龙即所谓的猞猁之兽，曼衍亦兽名。后多比喻虚假多变，玩弄权术。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·孝安帝纪》：乙酉，罢鱼龙曼延百戏。","example":"这场盛大的文艺演出，真可谓鱼龙曼衍，既有古典舞蹈的婉约柔美，又有现代音乐的激情四溢，令人目不暇接，赞叹不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鱼龙漫衍","鱼龙曼延","鱼龙曼羡","曼衍鱼龙"]},"鱼龙混杂":{"word":"鱼龙混杂","chars":["鱼","龙","混","杂"],"pinyin":["yú","lóng","hùn","zá"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"鱼和龙混在一起。","derivation":"唐·佚名《和渔父词》：风搅长空浪搅风，鱼龙混杂一川中。","example":"在这个喧嚣的市场里，商贩们鱼龙混杂，有的诚信经营，有的却以次充好。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙蛇混杂","良莠不齐","玉石杂糅","泥沙俱下","鱼目混珠","滥竽充数"]},"鱼龙百变":{"word":"鱼龙百变","chars":["鱼","龙","百","变"],"pinyin":["yú","lóng","bǎi","biàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"像鱼龙那样变化多端。","derivation":"北周·庾信《谢滕王集序启》：譬其毫翰，则风雨争飞；论其文采，则鱼龙百变。","example":"昌黎（韩愈）文无不根据经典，而议论仍未尝袭前人陈言，故下笔如鱼龙百变。★清·何焯《义门读书记·昌黎集》","abbreviation":"ylbb","synonyms":null},"鲁卫之政":{"word":"鲁卫之政","chars":["鲁","卫","之","政"],"pinyin":["lǔ","wèi","zhī","zhèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"鲁是周朝周公的封国，卫是周公之弟康叔的封国，两国的政治情况也像兄弟一样差不多。","derivation":"春秋·孔子等《论语·子路》：鲁卫之政，兄弟也。","example":"在这个项目中，我们团队和另一个团队面临的挑战如鲁卫之政，都需要克服相似的困难，寻求创新的解决方案。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鲁斤燕削":{"word":"鲁斤燕削","chars":["鲁","斤","燕","削"],"pinyin":["lǔ","jīn","yān","xuē"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"鲁之削（小刀），宋之斤（斧头），质量都很好；如易地生产，在鲁造斤而在燕制削，质量不会优良。","derivation":"清·李斗《扬州画舫录·虹桥录》：其《京舵子》《起字调》《马头调》《南京调》之类，传自四方，间亦效之；而鲁斤燕削，迁地不能为良矣。","example":"在艺术创作上，我们应该追求自然与和谐，而不是鲁斤燕削，过分雕琢反而失去原有的韵味。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["宋斤鲁削"]},"鲁殿灵光":{"word":"鲁殿灵光","chars":["鲁","殿","灵","光"],"pinyin":["lǔ","diàn","líng","guāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"汉代鲁恭王建有灵光殿，屡经战乱而岿然独存。","derivation":"汉·王延寿《鲁灵光殿赋》序：鲁灵光殿者，盖景帝程姬之子恭王余之所立也。……","example":"老师亲自带着我们领略梅派艺术魅力，探寻梅派艺术殿堂的鲁殿灵光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["岿然独存","硕果仅存"]},"鲁灵光殿":{"word":"鲁灵光殿","chars":["鲁","灵","光","殿"],"pinyin":["lǔ","líng","guāng","diàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"汉代著名宫殿名。在曲阜（今山东曲阜）。","derivation":"汉·王延寿《鲁灵光殿赋》序：鲁灵光殿者，盖景帝程姬之子恭王余之所立也。","example":"在现代社会快速发展的浪潮中，传统文化如同鲁灵光殿般，虽然历经沧桑，但依然屹立不倒，成为我们民族的瑰宝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鲁连蹈海":{"word":"鲁连蹈海","chars":["鲁","连","蹈","海"],"pinyin":["lǔ","lián","dǎo","hǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"战国时齐国人鲁仲连不满秦王称帝的计划，曾说，秦如称帝，则蹈东海而死◇以之表示宁死而不受强敌屈辱的气节、情操。","derivation":"明·许时泉《武陵春》：弃礼义而尚有功，鲁连蹈海；堕名城以杀豪杰，李耳出关。","example":"毕竟此生耻秦帝，忍学鲁连蹈海计。★庞树柏《朱舜水祠落成征诗敬赋》","abbreviation":"lldh","synonyms":null},"鲁阳回日":{"word":"鲁阳回日","chars":["鲁","阳","回","日"],"pinyin":["lǔ","yáng","huí","rì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指力挽危局。","derivation":"晋·郭璞《游仙诗七首(其四)》：愧无鲁阳德，回日向三舍。临川哀年迈，抚心独悲吒。","example":"面对困境，他毫不气馁，凭借坚韧不拔的毅力，终于实现了鲁阳回日。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鲁阳挥日","鲁阳挥戈"]},"鲁阳挥戈":{"word":"鲁阳挥戈","chars":["鲁","阳","挥","戈"],"pinyin":["lǔ","yáng","huī","gē"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"鲁阳挥戈能使西沉的太阳返回。","derivation":"汉·刘安《淮南子·览冥训》：鲁阳公与韩构难，战酣日暮，援戈而挥之，日为之反三舍。","example":"在比赛的最后关头，他犹如鲁阳挥戈，以一记绝杀三分球，将比分反超，为队伍赢得了胜利。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鲁人回日","鲁阳麾戈"]},"鲁阳挥日":{"word":"鲁阳挥日","chars":["鲁","阳","挥","日"],"pinyin":["lǔ","yáng","huī","rì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指力挽危局。","derivation":"明·李东阳《得文敬双塔寺和章招之不至四叠韵奉答》：我歌又竟君不来，欲效鲁阳挥日暮。","example":"在公司面临破产的边缘，总经理凭借他的商业智慧和勇气，成功融资并扭转了局势，真可谓是鲁阳挥日，力挽狂澜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鲁阳回日","鲁阳麾戈","鲁阳挥戈"]},"鲁阳麾戈":{"word":"鲁阳麾戈","chars":["鲁","阳","麾","戈"],"pinyin":["lǔ","yáng","huī","gē"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指力转颓势或危局。","derivation":"-","example":"军营里的士兵们鲁阳麾戈，士气高昂，准备迎接新的战斗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鲁阳挥日","力挽狂澜"]},"鲁鱼亥豕":{"word":"鲁鱼亥豕","chars":["鲁","鱼","亥","豕"],"pinyin":["lǔ","yú","hài","shǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"书“鲁”和“鱼”、“亥”和“豕”字形相近，在传写刊刻时可能把“鲁”字错为“鱼”字、“亥”字错为“豕”字。后用“鲁鱼亥豕”指文字在传抄、刊印过程中出现的错误。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦及其门客《吕氏春秋·察传》：有读史记者曰：“晋师三豕涉河。”子夏曰：“非也，是已亥也。”夫已与三相近，豕与亥相似。","example":"在古籍传抄过程中，鲁鱼亥豕的现象十分常见，这对后世学者的校勘工作造成了不少困扰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["三豕涉河","阴差阳错","乌焉成马"]},"鲁鱼陶阴":{"word":"鲁鱼陶阴","chars":["鲁","鱼","陶","阴"],"pinyin":["lǔ","yú","táo","yīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"“鲁”和“鱼”、“陶”和“阴”字形相近易混。指传抄刊印中的文字错误。","derivation":"-","example":"在古籍传抄的过程中，偶尔会出现鲁鱼陶阴的错误，需要仔细校对才能避免。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鲁鱼帝虎"]},"鲂鱼趙尾":{"word":"鲂鱼趙尾","chars":["鲂","鱼","趙","尾"],"pinyin":["fáng","yú","chēng","wěi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"趙红色。形容人困苦劳累，负担过重。","derivation":"《诗·周南·汝坟》：鲂鱼趙尾，王室如爏。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fycw","synonyms":null},"鲇鱼上竹":{"word":"鲇鱼上竹","chars":["鲇","鱼","上","竹"],"pinyin":["nián","yú","shàng","zhú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻本想前进反而后退。","derivation":"宋·欧阳修《归田录》：君于仕宦，亦何异鲇鱼上竹竿耶？","example":"无","abbreviation":"nysz","synonyms":null},"鲍子知我":{"word":"鲍子知我","chars":["鲍","子","知","我"],"pinyin":["bào","zǐ","zhī","wǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指彼此相互了解而情谊深切。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·管晏列传》：管仲曰：“……生我者父母，知我者鲍子也。”","example":"在我遇到困难时，他毫不犹豫地伸出援手，这种情谊真是鲍子知我，让我倍感温暖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鲍鱼之次":{"word":"鲍鱼之次","chars":["鲍","鱼","之","次"],"pinyin":["bào","yú","zhī","cì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"卖咸鱼的店铺。鱼常腐臭，因以喻恶人之所或小人聚集之地。亦作鲍鱼之次”。","derivation":"《大戴礼记·曾子疾病》：与君子游，苾乎如入兰芷之室，久而不闻，则与之化矣；与小人游，贷乎如入鲍鱼之次，久而不闻，则与之化矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"byzc","synonyms":null},"鲍鱼之肆":{"word":"鲍鱼之肆","chars":["鲍","鱼","之","肆"],"pinyin":["bào","yú","zhī","sì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"卖咸鱼的店。","derivation":"汉·刘向《说苑·杂言》：与恶人居，如入鲍鱼之肆，久而不闻其臭，亦与之化矣。","example":"他从小在鲍鱼之肆长大，却能保持清白，真是难能可贵。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鲍鱼之次"]},"鲜艳夺目":{"word":"鲜艳夺目","chars":["鲜","艳","夺","目"],"pinyin":["xiān","yàn","duó","mù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"色彩鲜明艳丽，十分引人注目。","derivation":"明·张大复《梅花草堂笔谈》：吾乡傅家旧有石岩花六株，傅君值之数年, 每岁花开，鲜艳夺目。","example":"在花展上，各种鲜花竞相开放，颜色鲜艳夺目，吸引了无数游客驻足观赏。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["光彩夺目","五彩缤纷","五光十色"]},"鲜血淋漓":{"word":"鲜血淋漓","chars":["鲜","血","淋","漓"],"pinyin":["xiān","xuè","lín","lí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容鲜血流淌不止。","derivation":"元·金仁杰《追韩信》：猿背弯躬，醉眼朦胧，腰项斜称，呀！他可早鲜血淋漓了战袍领！","example":"他在攀岩时失足摔下，手掌被尖锐的岩石划破，鲜血淋漓，但他强忍疼痛，继续寻找安全的地方降落。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["血肉横飞","血流如注"]},"鲜衣怒马":{"word":"鲜衣怒马","chars":["鲜","衣","怒","马"],"pinyin":["xiān","yī","nù","mǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"华丽的衣服，高大健壮的骏马。形容生活豪华奢侈。","derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编·刑部·冤狱》：群盗得志，弥横恣为推埋，鲜衣怒马，以游侠为称，其魁名朱国臣者，初亦宰夫也。","example":"他总是鲜衣怒马地出现在社交场合，彰显出他豪华奢侈的生活态度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["锦衣玉食","乘肥衣轻","鲜衣良马"]},"鲜衣美食":{"word":"鲜衣美食","chars":["鲜","衣","美","食"],"pinyin":["xiān","yī","měi","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"华丽的衣服，精美的食物。形容生活奢华优裕，吃穿极为讲究。","derivation":"北宋·薛居正、卢多逊等《旧五代史·苏逢吉传》：逢吉性侈靡，好鲜衣美食，中书公膳，鄙而不食，私庖供馔，务尽甘珍。","example":"在这个繁华的都市里，人们追求着鲜衣美食的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["锦衣玉食","侈衣美食","靡衣玉食","鲜衣怒马"]},"鲜衣良马":{"word":"鲜衣良马","chars":["鲜","衣","良","马"],"pinyin":["xiān","yī","liáng","mǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"美服壮马。谓服饰豪奢。同鲜车怒马”。","derivation":"宋·李昿《太平广记》：卷第三一○引唐·载孚\n《广异记·汝阴人》：汝阴男子姓许，少孤，为人白皙，有姿调，好鲜衣良马，游骋无度。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xylm","synonyms":null},"鲜蹦活跳":{"word":"鲜蹦活跳","chars":["鲜","蹦","活","跳"],"pinyin":["xiān","bèng","huó","tiào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指鱼、禽等乱蹦乱跳而有生气。","derivation":"当代·吴趋《姑苏野史·秋风江南话鲈鱼》：秋水茫茫，在水一方，一尾尾鲜蹦活跳的鲈鱼，引来了多少美食之客。","example":"市场上那些鲜蹦活跳的鱼吸引了我，每一条都显得如此生机勃勃，仿佛能跃出水面一般。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鲜车健马":{"word":"鲜车健马","chars":["鲜","车","健","马"],"pinyin":["xiān","chē","jiàn","mǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓车辆鲜丽，辕马壮健。形容豪富。","derivation":"唐·康骈《剧谈录·曲江》：彩幄翠帱，匝于堤岸，鲜车健马，比肩击毂。","example":"那位富商出行时总是鲜车健马，尽显尊贵与气派。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鲜车怒马"]},"鲜车怒马":{"word":"鲜车怒马","chars":["鲜","车","怒","马"],"pinyin":["xiān","chē","nù","mǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"怒气势强盛。崭新的车，肥壮的马。形容服用讲究，生活豪华。","derivation":"《后汉书·第五伦传》：蜀地肥饶，掾史家赀多至千万，皆鲜车怒马，以财货自达。","example":"无","abbreviation":"xcnm","synonyms":null},"鲤鱼跳龙门":{"word":"鲤鱼跳龙门","chars":["鲤","鱼","跳","龙","门"],"pinyin":["lǐ","yú","tiào","lóng","mén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后比喻中举、升官等飞黄腾达之事。也比喻逆流前进；奋发向上。","derivation":"北宋·陆佃《埤雅·释鱼》：俗说鱼跃龙门，过而为龙，唯鲤或然。","example":"这场比赛对于这些选手来说，可是一个鲤鱼跳龙门的好机会。","abbreviation":"主谓式成语","synonyms":[]},"鲸吞虎噬":{"word":"鲸吞虎噬","chars":["鲸","吞","虎","噬"],"pinyin":["jīng","tūn","hǔ","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"像鲸鱼和老虎一样吞食。多比喻吞并土地财物。","derivation":"宋·范仲淹《上执政书》：前代乱离，鲸吞虎噬，无卜世卜年之意，故斯道久缺，反为不急之务。","example":"他谋多中伤，威权明仗，鲸吞虎噬，谁敢拦挡？★明·张景《飞丸记·明廷张胆》","abbreviation":"jths","synonyms":null},"鲸吞蚕食":{"word":"鲸吞蚕食","chars":["鲸","吞","蚕","食"],"pinyin":["jīng","tūn","cán","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"像鲸鱼吞食一口吞下，像蚕吃桑叶逐步侵占。比喻用各种手段侵吞。","derivation":"清·王韬《英宜保土》：若土耳机三土一旦为俄所鲸吞蚕食，则地兼三海，拓疆万里。","example":"鲸吞蚕食言终验，敌弱朋强局已更。★柳亚子《屈辱》诗","abbreviation":"jtcs","synonyms":null},"鲸吸牛饮":{"word":"鲸吸牛饮","chars":["鲸","吸","牛","饮"],"pinyin":["jīng","xī","niú","yǐn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"如鲸吸百川，似牛饮池水。","derivation":"汉·韩婴《韩诗外传》：桀为酒池，可以运舟，糟丘足以道望十里，一鼓而牛饮者三千人。","example":"在炎炎夏日里，他一口气喝了三瓶汽水，真是鲸吸牛饮，仿佛要把整个夏天的炎热都一饮而尽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鳌愤龙愁":{"word":"鳌愤龙愁","chars":["鳌","愤","龙","愁"],"pinyin":["áo","fèn","lóng","chóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"如龟愤怒，如龙忧愁。","derivation":"-","example":"我给你放一首鳌愤龙愁的曲子。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鳌掷鲸吞":{"word":"鳌掷鲸吞","chars":["鳌","掷","鲸","吞"],"pinyin":["áo","zhì","jīng","tūn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·陈汝元《金莲记·偕计》：龙浮马负之图，已曾抉奥运会；鳌掷鲸吞之句，无不深研。","example":"他的作品风格鳌掷鲸吞，充满了磅礴的气势和深刻的内涵。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鳌掷鲸呿"]},"鳌掷鲸呿":{"word":"鳌掷鲸呿","chars":["鳌","掷","鲸","呿"],"pinyin":["áo","zhì","jīng","qū"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"他的文章鳌掷鲸呿，让读者深受震撼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鳌掷鲸吞"]},"鳌里夺尊":{"word":"鳌里夺尊","chars":["鳌","里","夺","尊"],"pinyin":["áo","lǐ","duó","zūn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言出类拔萃。","derivation":"老舍《骆驼祥子》：十四大家给他祝寿，他大模大样的承受，仿佛觉出自己是鳌里夺尊的一位老英雄。","example":"无","abbreviation":"aldz","synonyms":null},"鳏寡孤独":{"word":"鳏寡孤独","chars":["鳏","寡","孤","独"],"pinyin":["guān","guǎ","gū","dú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"泛指没有劳动力又无亲无故的人。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·梁惠王下》：老而无妻曰鳏，老而无夫曰寡，老而无子曰独，幼而无父曰孤：此四者，天下之穷民而无告者。","example":"在这个充满温情的社会里，人们始终不忘关爱那些鳏寡孤独的老人，为他们送去温暖和关怀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["孤苦伶仃","无依无靠","无亲无故","鳏寡茕独","鳏寡孤茕","举目无亲"]},"鳏寡孤茕":{"word":"鳏寡孤茕","chars":["鳏","寡","孤","茕"],"pinyin":["guān","guǎ","gū","qióng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指没有劳动力而又没有亲属供养的人。","derivation":"唐·陆贽《赐京畿及同华等州百姓种子赈给贫人诏》：赈赐贫人，先尽鳏寡孤茕目下不济者。","example":"政府和社会各界一直关注着鳏寡孤茕的群体，努力为他们提供更多的关爱和帮助，确保他们能够得到基本的生活保障。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鳏寡茕独","鳏寡孤独"]},"鳏寡茕独":{"word":"鳏寡茕独","chars":["鳏","寡","茕","独"],"pinyin":["guān","guǎ","qióng","dú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指孤苦无依的人，或无兄弟的人。","derivation":"唐·苏颋《处分朝集使敕（其八）》：百姓闻有鳏寡惸独，不能存济者，务令优养。","example":"社会应该出台更多的政策，给予那些鳏寡茕独更多的照顾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鳏寡孤独","鳏寡孤茕"]},"鳏鱼渴凤":{"word":"鳏鱼渴凤","chars":["鳏","鱼","渴","凤"],"pinyin":["guān","yú","kě","fèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·李商隐《李夫人歌》：清澄有馀幽素香，鳏鱼渴凤真珠房。","example":"他独自一人在大城市里打拼，心中充满了对爱情和家庭的渴望，那种感觉就像“鳏鱼渴凤”一样，期待有一天能遇到自己的真爱，共建美好家园。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鳞次栉比":{"word":"鳞次栉比","chars":["鳞","次","栉","比"],"pinyin":["lín","cì","zhì","bǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"象鱼鳞和梳子齿那样有次序地排列着。多用来形容房屋或船只等排列得很密很整齐。","derivation":"宋·李焘《续资治通鉴长编·真宗咸平四年》：东西鳞次，前后栉比。","example":"在繁华的都市中，高楼大厦鳞次栉比，构成了一幅壮丽的城市画卷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["星罗棋布","星罗云布","棋布星罗","密密麻麻","密密层层"]},"鳞集仰流":{"word":"鳞集仰流","chars":["鳞","集","仰","流"],"pinyin":["lín","jí","yǎng","liú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"如鱼群迎向上流。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·司马相如列传》：四面风德，二方之君鳞集仰流，愿得受号者以亿计。","example":"在公益慈善活动的现场，志愿者们鳞集仰流，为需要帮助的人们提供力所能及的帮助。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鳞集毛萃":{"word":"鳞集毛萃","chars":["鳞","集","毛","萃"],"pinyin":["lín","jí","máo","cuì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指如鱼鸟成群而至。","derivation":"金·王若虚《送王士衡赴举序》：肩摩踵曳，鳞集毛萃。","example":"每到春天，这片湿地都会迎来众多候鸟，它们鳞集毛萃，为这片土地带来了勃勃生机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸟伏兽穷":{"word":"鸟伏兽穷","chars":["鸟","伏","兽","穷"],"pinyin":["niǎo","fú","shòu","qióng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"如飞鸟栖伏，野兽奔走无路。形容势竭力穷，处境困难。","derivation":"唐·姚察、姚思廉《梁书·元帝纪》：贼景鸟伏兽穷，频击频挫，奸竭诈尽，深沟自固。","example":"当今商海中，许多小型企业由于资金短缺、市场竞争激烈，处境鸟伏兽穷，急需外部支持才能度过难关。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸟兽散":{"word":"鸟兽散","chars":["鸟","兽","散"],"pinyin":["niǎo","shòu","sàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容成群的人象鸟兽逃散一样纷乱地散去（多形容敌人溃逃）。","derivation":"《汉书·李陵传》：今无兵复战，天明坐受缚矣；各鸟兽散，犹有得脱报天子者。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nss","synonyms":null},"鸟哭猿啼":{"word":"鸟哭猿啼","chars":["鸟","哭","猿","啼"],"pinyin":["niǎo","kū","yuán","tí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指禽兽悲鸣。形容悲凉的情景。","derivation":"唐·王维《能禅师碑》：山崩川竭，鸟哭猿啼。","example":"在深夜的森林中，四周一片寂静，只有偶尔传来的鸟哭猿啼声。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸟啼花落":{"word":"鸟啼花落","chars":["鸟","啼","花","落"],"pinyin":["niǎo","tí","huā","luò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容凄凉的情景。","derivation":"明·汪廷讷《种玉记·促晤》：惜鸾帷，孤玉绦，几度凄凉。断肠的鸟啼花落，满目心伤。","example":"良缘自有三生约，好把心猿意马收。且听岭南莺弄舌，鸟啼花落不知愁。★清·佚名《说呼全传》第七回","abbreviation":"nthl","synonyms":null},"鸟尽弓藏":{"word":"鸟尽弓藏","chars":["鸟","尽","弓","藏"],"pinyin":["niǎo","jìn","gōng","cáng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"飞鸟没有了，就把弓藏起来不用了。现比喻目的达到后，将曾经帮助过自己的人一脚踢开。","derivation":"三国魏·嵇康《(三国魏)嵇康集·一·赠秀才人军十九首(其一九)》：徘徊恋俦侣，慷慨高山陂；鸟尽良弓藏，谋极身必危。","example":"一旦义军战败，将军对朝廷已无用处，鸟尽弓藏，兔死狗烹的时候就要到来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["兔死狗烹","卸磨杀驴","得鱼忘筌"]},"鸟得弓藏":{"word":"鸟得弓藏","chars":["鸟","得","弓","藏"],"pinyin":["niǎo","dé","gōng","cáng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"鸟打完了，弹弓就收藏起来了。","derivation":"-","example":"这个项目成功完成后，公司却对曾经辛勤付出的团队进行了裁员，这种行为让人不禁感叹鸟得弓藏，真是世态炎凉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸟尽弓藏","兔死狗烹"]},"鸟惊鱼溃":{"word":"鸟惊鱼溃","chars":["鸟","惊","鱼","溃"],"pinyin":["niǎo","jīng","yú","kuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"溃溃散。象鸟惊飞，象鱼溃散而逃。形容军队因受惊扰而乱纷纷地四下溃散。","derivation":"《隋书·杨玄感传论》：民为凋尽，徭戍无期，率土之心，鸟惊鱼溃。","example":"无","abbreviation":"njyk","synonyms":null},"鸟惊鼠窜":{"word":"鸟惊鼠窜","chars":["鸟","惊","鼠","窜"],"pinyin":["niǎo","jīng","shǔ","cuàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容惊恐逃窜。","derivation":"清·万斯同等《明史·艾万年传》：贼衣食易尽，生理一绝，鸟惊鼠窜。","example":"敌人突然发动袭击，我军阵地上的士兵们虽然有些慌乱，但很快就调整过来，让敌人鸟惊鼠窜地逃跑了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸟骇鼠窜","鸟惊鱼溃"]},"鸟散鱼溃":{"word":"鸟散鱼溃","chars":["鸟","散","鱼","溃"],"pinyin":["niǎo","sàn","yú","kuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"溃溃散。象鸟惊飞，象鱼溃散而逃。形容军队因受惊扰而乱纷纷地四下溃散。","derivation":"《南史·宋武帝纪》：番禺之功，俘级万数，左里之捷，鸟散鱼溃。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nsyk","synonyms":null},"鸟枪换炮":{"word":"鸟枪换炮","chars":["鸟","枪","换","炮"],"pinyin":["niǎo","qiāng","huàn","pào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容情况或条件有很大的好转。","derivation":"清·文康《儿女英雄传》第三十六回：那个气好比烟袋换吹筒，吹筒换鸟枪，鸟枪换炮，越吹越壮了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nqhp","synonyms":null},"鸟焚鱼烂":{"word":"鸟焚鱼烂","chars":["鸟","焚","鱼","烂"],"pinyin":["niǎo","fén","yú","làn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指因内乱而覆亡。","derivation":"-","example":"这家公司近年来内部纷争不断，股东之间的争斗已经使得公司陷入了鸟焚鱼烂的境地，业绩大幅下滑，股价暴跌。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸟穷则啄":{"word":"鸟穷则啄","chars":["鸟","穷","则","啄"],"pinyin":["niǎo","qióng","zé","zhuó"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鸟陷于绝境就要反啄。比喻人走投无路就会冒险。","derivation":"《荀子·哀公》：鸟穷则啄，兽穷则攫。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nqzz","synonyms":null},"鸟覆危巢":{"word":"鸟覆危巢","chars":["鸟","覆","危","巢"],"pinyin":["niǎo","fù","wēi","cháo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鸟巢因建于弱枝而倾覆。比喻处境极端危险。","derivation":"唐·李商隐《行次昭应县道上》：诗鱼游沸鼎知无日，鸟覆危巢岂待风。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nfwc","synonyms":null},"鸟语花香":{"word":"鸟语花香","chars":["鸟","语","花","香"],"pinyin":["niǎo","yǔ","huā","xiāng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"鸟叫得好听，花开得喷香。形容春天的美好景象。","derivation":"宋·吕本中《庵居》诗：鸟语花香变夕阴，稍闲复恐病相寻。","example":"春天的早晨，公园内鸟语花香，仿佛大自然在为我们演奏一首美妙的交响曲。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["草长莺飞","莺歌燕舞","花香鸟语","燕语莺啼","桃红柳绿","柳绿桃红","莺啼燕语","燕语莺声","山清水秀","莺莺燕燕"]},"鸟迹虫丝":{"word":"鸟迹虫丝","chars":["鸟","迹","虫","丝"],"pinyin":["niǎo","jì","chóng","sī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·蒋士铨《临川梦・了梦》：养娘真信人也，多劳，可怜他把鸟迹虫丝收护的牢。你可也月夕花晨一再瞧。","example":"在这个世界上，许多美好的事物都像鸟迹虫丝一样，稍纵即逝，难以捉摸。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸟道羊肠":{"word":"鸟道羊肠","chars":["鸟","道","羊","肠"],"pinyin":["niǎo","dào","yáng","cháng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"狭险典折的山路。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元·睡龙溥禅师法嗣·保福清豁禅师》：世人休说路行难，鸟道羊肠咫尺间。","example":"这座山的路径极为狭窄曲折，可谓鸟道羊肠，行走起来需要格外小心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["羊肠小道","羊肠鸟道"]},"鸟集鳞萃":{"word":"鸟集鳞萃","chars":["鸟","集","鳞","萃"],"pinyin":["niǎo","jí","lín","cuì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鳞鱼；萃聚集。象鸟类或鱼类那样聚集在一起。形容聚集得很多。","derivation":"汉·张衡《西京赋》：瓌货方至，鸟集鳞萃。","example":"无","abbreviation":"njlc","synonyms":null},"鸟面鹄形":{"word":"鸟面鹄形","chars":["鸟","面","鹄","形"],"pinyin":["niǎo","miàn","hú","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容由于饥饿而身体软弱，面容枯瘦。","derivation":"《资治通鉴·梁纪·简文帝大宝元年》：死者蔽野，富室无食，皆鸟面鹄形。","example":"无","abbreviation":"nmhx","synonyms":null},"鸠僭鹊巢":{"word":"鸠僭鹊巢","chars":["鸠","僭","鹊","巢"],"pinyin":["jiū","jiàn","què","cháo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"斑鸠不善筑巢，逐喜鹊而居其巢。形容强行霸占他人的居处、土地、产业、妻室等或强占别人的位置、享用别人的成果。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：若是小婿承受（家业），外人必有逐子爱婿之谤；鸠僭鹊巢，小婿亦被人谈论。这决不敢奉命。","example":"那个不学无术却妄图占据高位的人，就像是鸠僭鹊巢，最终只会引起众人的不满与排斥。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鹊巢鸠居","鸠居鹊巢","鸠夺鹊巢","鹊巢鸠据","鹊巢鸠占","鹊巢鸠主"]},"鸠夺鹊巢":{"word":"鸠夺鹊巢","chars":["鸠","夺","鹊","巢"],"pinyin":["jiū","duó","què","cháo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"斑鸠夺占了喜鹊的窝。","derivation":"-","example":"那个不速之客，竟然鸠占鹊巢，霸占了原本属于小李的办公室，让小李感到十分气愤和无奈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鹊巢鸠据","鹊巢鸠占","鹊巢鸠主","鸠居鹊巢","鸠僭鹊巢"]},"鸠工庀材":{"word":"鸠工庀材","chars":["鸠","工","庀","材"],"pinyin":["jiū","gōng","pǐ","cái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"庀准备、具备。招集工匠，准备材料。","derivation":"唐·李方郁《修中岳庙记》：岂可不成耶？遂鸠工庀材，四旬而就。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jgpc","synonyms":null},"鸠形鹄面":{"word":"鸠形鹄面","chars":["鸠","形","鹄","面"],"pinyin":["jiū","xíng","hú","miàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容体形瘦削、面容憔悴。后世多形容人因饥饿、疾病而瘦得皮包骨头。也用来指这样的饥民。","derivation":"北宋·司马光《资治通鉴·梁纪·简文帝大宝元年》：死者蔽野，富室无食，皆鸟面鹄形。","example":"他最近因为工作过度，整个人显得鸠形鹄面，让人看了不禁心生怜悯。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["面黄肌瘦","形销骨立","形容枯槁","面有菜色","委靡不振","鹄面鸠形"]},"鸠车竹马":{"word":"鸠车竹马","chars":["鸠","车","竹","马"],"pinyin":["jiū","chē","zhú","mǎ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"借指童年。","derivation":"清·曹寅《集余园看梅同人限字赋诗追忆昔游有感而作》：鸠车竹马曾经处，鲐背庞眉识此生。","example":"他们从小就是鸠车竹马的好朋友，一起长大，共同经历了许多事情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["青梅竹马"]},"鸠集凤池":{"word":"鸠集凤池","chars":["鸠","集","凤","池"],"pinyin":["jiū","jí","fèng","chí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鸠斑鸠，比喻凡才；集聚集；凤池凤凰池的简称，为皇帝禁苑中的池沼，是中书省所在的地方。比喻庸才居要位。","derivation":"《资治通鉴·唐纪则天后圣历二年》：内史王及善虽无学术，然清正难夺，有大臣之节。\n胡三省注《朝野佥载》：曰‘王及善才行庸猥，风神钝浊，为内史时，人号为鸠集凤池","example":"无","abbreviation":"jjfc","synonyms":null},"鸡不及凤":{"word":"鸡不及凤","chars":["鸡","不","及","凤"],"pinyin":["jī","bù","jí","fèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"鸡赶不上凤凰。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧子显《南齐书·王慈传》：谢超宗尝谓慈曰：“卿书何当及虔公？”慈曰：“我之不得仰及，犹鸡之不及凤也。”","example":"虽然他在艺术上颇有造诣，但比起大师的作品来，仍是鸡不及凤，还需继续努力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸡争鹅斗":{"word":"鸡争鹅斗","chars":["鸡","争","鹅","斗"],"pinyin":["jī","zhēng","é","dòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻吵吵闹闹，彼此不和。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第二十一回：从今咱们两个丢开手，省得鸡争鹅斗，叫别人笑。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jzed","synonyms":null},"鸡声鹅斗":{"word":"鸡声鹅斗","chars":["鸡","声","鹅","斗"],"pinyin":["jī","shēng","é","dòu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：从今咱们两个撂开手，省得鸡声鹅斗，叫别人笑话。","example":"在市场上，商贩们为了争夺顾客，常常鸡声鹅斗，竞相降价促销。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸡争鹅斗"]},"鸡头鱼刺":{"word":"鸡头鱼刺","chars":["鸡","头","鱼","刺"],"pinyin":["jī","tóu","yú","cì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"当代·刘绍棠《狼烟》：龙舟渡口的李托塔、熊大力和金磙子，率领保土安民义和团奔赴萍水县城，只留下胭脂虎和她那一伙鸡头鱼刺，鬼吹灯夏三给她当狗头军师。","example":"在公司里，他总觉得自己像鸡头鱼刺一样，即使付出再多努力，也往往被忽视。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一文不值"]},"鸡尸牛从":{"word":"鸡尸牛从","chars":["鸡","尸","牛","从"],"pinyin":["jī","shī","niú","cóng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"西汉·刘向等《战国策·韩策》：臣闻鄙语曰：“宁为鸡口，无为牛后。”","example":"在职业选择上，他宁愿在小型创新公司担任关键职位，也不愿在大型企业里当一个无足轻重的员工，因为他深知‘鸡口牛后’的道理，明白在小型公司里更能发挥自己的价值和影响力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸡栖凤巢":{"word":"鸡栖凤巢","chars":["鸡","栖","凤","巢"],"pinyin":["jī","qī","fèng","cháo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"栖居住。鸡住在凤凰的窝里。比喻才德卑下的人占据高位。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录》：卷十六鸡栖凤巢，非其同类出去。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jqfc","synonyms":null},"鸡毛蒜皮":{"word":"鸡毛蒜皮","chars":["鸡","毛","蒜","皮"],"pinyin":["jī","máo","suàn","pí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"也形容事情无关紧要，不值得计较或东西细小无用，不值得重视。","derivation":"现代·姚雪垠《李自成》：目前大敌当前，同心协力还怕迟误，谁还记着那些鸡毛蒜皮的小事儿。","example":"老板对员工鸡毛蒜皮的小错误过于苛求，使员工感到很不满。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸡零狗碎","区区小事","无关紧要","无关宏旨"]},"鸡犬不宁":{"word":"鸡犬不宁","chars":["鸡","犬","不","宁"],"pinyin":["jī","quǎn","bù","níng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容骚扰得厉害，连鸡狗都不得安宁。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《捕蛇者说》：悍吏之来吾乡，叫嚣乎东西，隳突乎南北，哗然而骇者，虽鸡狗不得宁焉。","example":"邻居家最近经常吵架，弄得整个小区都鸡犬不宁，大家都希望他们能尽快和解。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸡飞狗跳","鸡飞狗走","六畜不安"]},"鸡犬不惊":{"word":"鸡犬不惊","chars":["鸡","犬","不","惊"],"pinyin":["jī","quǎn","bù","jīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容行军纪律严明，连鸡狗都没有受到惊动。也指平安无事。","derivation":"宋·彭龟年《止堂集·一八·寿张京尹十首》：翁见一笑大欢足，鸡犬不惊仁意多。","example":"文王与子牙放炮起兵。一路上父老相迎，鸡犬不惊。★明·许仲琳《封神演义》第二十八回","abbreviation":"jqbj","synonyms":null},"鸡犬不留":{"word":"鸡犬不留","chars":["鸡","犬","不","留"],"pinyin":["jī","quǎn","bù","liú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"连鸡和狗都不给留下。形容抢掠一空或杀戮残酷。也指全部灭绝。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·荀彧传》注引《曹瞒传》：引军从泗南攻取虑、睢陵、夏丘诸县，皆屠之，鸡犬亦尽，墟邑无复行人。","example":"这些土匪烧杀抢掠无所不为，所到之处鸡犬不留，激起了老百姓的极大愤慨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["寸草不留","斩草除根","斩尽杀绝","一干二净","洗劫一空"]},"鸡犬不闻":{"word":"鸡犬不闻","chars":["鸡","犬","不","闻"],"pinyin":["jī","quǎn","bù","wén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容极为荒凉冷僻。","derivation":"唐·刘肃《大唐新语·郊禅》：灌莽巨泽，茫茫千里，人烟断绝，鸡犬不闻。","example":"在那个偏远的山村，夜幕降临后，四周一片寂静，鸡犬不闻，只有偶尔的虫鸣和风吹过树叶的声音。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["荒无人烟"]},"鸡犬升天":{"word":"鸡犬升天","chars":["鸡","犬","升","天"],"pinyin":["jī","quǎn","shēng","tiān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"传说汉朝淮南王刘安修炼成仙后，把剩下的药撒在院子里，鸡和狗吃了，也都升天了。","derivation":"东汉·王充《论衡·道虚篇》：淮南王刘安坐反而死，天下并闻，当时并见，儒书尚有言其得道仙去，鸡犬升天者。","example":"自从他发达了，整个家族都跟着鸡犬升天，过上了富裕的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一人得道","一子出家，七祖升天","一人得道，鸡犬升天"]},"鸡犬桑麻":{"word":"鸡犬桑麻","chars":["鸡","犬","桑","麻"],"pinyin":["jī","quǎn","sāng","má"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容乡村的安静生活。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》第五十三回：田里种着菜，篱笆里栽着花，大有鸡犬桑麻光景。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jqsm","synonyms":null},"鸡犬相闻":{"word":"鸡犬相闻","chars":["鸡","犬","相","闻"],"pinyin":["jī","quǎn","xiāng","wén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"鸡鸣狗叫的声音都互相听得见。形容地域狭小，人口居住集中。也形容彼此距离很近。","derivation":"·《老子》：邻国相望，鸡犬之声相闻，民至老死，不相往来。","example":"在这个宁静的小村庄里，家家户户鸡犬相闻，展现出一幅和谐美好的田园风光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["近在眼前","近在咫尺","一衣带水"]},"鸡皮鹤发":{"word":"鸡皮鹤发","chars":["鸡","皮","鹤","发"],"pinyin":["jī","pí","hè","fà"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"皮肤发皱，头发苍白。指老人。","derivation":"北周·庾信《竹杖赋》：子老矣，鹤发鸡皮，蓬头历齿。","example":"看着爷爷鸡皮鹤发的模样，我深感岁月不饶人，心中充满了对长辈的敬爱与感激。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鹤发鸡皮","鸡肤鹤发","皓首苍颜","苍颜白发"]},"鸡肠狗肚":{"word":"鸡肠狗肚","chars":["鸡","肠","狗","肚"],"pinyin":["jī","cháng","gǒu","dù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻狭窄的度量，狠毒的心肠。","derivation":"《天雨花》第二回：据你这淫妇的鸡肠狗肚，容不得人，把儿媳都逼了出门。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jcgd","synonyms":null},"鸡肤鹤发":{"word":"鸡肤鹤发","chars":["鸡","肤","鹤","发"],"pinyin":["jī","fū","hè","fà"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"皮肤发皱，头发苍白，指老人。","derivation":"北周·庾信《竹杖赋》：北周噫，子老矣！鹤发鸡皮，蓬头历齿。","example":"那位老者虽然鸡肤鹤发，但眼中却闪烁着智慧的光芒，让人不敢小觑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸡皮鹤发"]},"鸡胸龟背":{"word":"鸡胸龟背","chars":["鸡","胸","龟","背"],"pinyin":["jī","xiōng","guī","bèi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"凸胸驼背。","derivation":"近代·章炳麟《新方言·释形体》：今人谓匈（胸）腹间大者为奚匈，呼如鸡匈，遂有“鸡胸龟背”之语。","example":"由于长期营养不良和繁重的劳作，他的身材变得鸡胸龟背，看起来比同龄人更加瘦弱和佝偻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸡虫得失":{"word":"鸡虫得失","chars":["鸡","虫","得","失"],"pinyin":["jī","chóng","dé","shī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"象鸡啄虫，人缚鸡那样的得失。后比喻无关紧要的细小得失。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《缚鸡行》：小奴缚鸡向市卖，鸡被缚急相喧争。家中厌鸡食虫蚁，不知鸡卖还遭烹。虫鸡于人何厚薄，吾叱奴人解其缚。鸡虫得失无了时，注目寒江倚山阁。","example":"在人生的道路上，我们不应该为了一些鸡虫得失而斤斤计较，应该更加关注长远的目标和理想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蝇头微利","鸡毛蒜皮"]},"鸡蛋里找骨头":{"word":"鸡蛋里找骨头","chars":["鸡","蛋","里","找","骨","头"],"pinyin":["jī","dàn","lǐ","zhǎo","gǔ","tóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻故意挑剔。","derivation":"老舍《老舍自传》第一章：第三节姑母常闹脾气。她单在鸡蛋里找骨头。她是我家中的阎王。直到我入了中学，她才死去，我可是没有看见母亲反抗过。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jdlzgt","synonyms":null},"鸡零狗碎":{"word":"鸡零狗碎","chars":["鸡","零","狗","碎"],"pinyin":["jī","líng","gǒu","suì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容事物零碎细小，不成系统。","derivation":"清·陈森《品花宝鉴》：有了相公也就罢了，还有那些档子班八角鼓变戏法鸡零狗碎的顽意儿，也要叫来预备着，凑他的高兴。","example":"不要总是纠结于生活中的鸡零狗碎，要学会看到更大的画面和更长远的目标。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸡毛蒜皮","细枝末节","七零八碎"]},"鸡飞狗叫":{"word":"鸡飞狗叫","chars":["鸡","飞","狗","叫"],"pinyin":["jī","fēi","gǒu","jiào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把鸡吓得飞起来，把狗吓得直叫唤。形容乱成一团。","derivation":"-","example":"小猫偷偷溜进了鸡窝，吓得鸡飞狗叫，连附近的狗也都被惊动了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸡飞狗跳","鸡飞狗走"]},"鸡飞狗走":{"word":"鸡飞狗走","chars":["鸡","飞","狗","走"],"pinyin":["jī","fēi","gǒu","zǒu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"鸡乱飞，狗乱跑。形容因极端惊恐而混乱不堪。","derivation":"清·曾国藩《曾国藩全集·诗文·杂著·爱民歌》：有夫派夫无派钱，牵了骡马又牵猪。鸡飞狗走都吓倒，塘里吓死几条鱼。","example":"那个淘气的孩子追着家禽们乱跑，整个院子里顿时鸡飞狗走，一片混乱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸡飞狗跳","六畜不安","鸡犬不宁","鸡飞狗窜"]},"鸡飞狗跳":{"word":"鸡飞狗跳","chars":["鸡","飞","狗","跳"],"pinyin":["jī","fēi","gǒu","tiào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"意思是把鸡吓得飞起来，把狗吓得到处乱跳。形容惊慌不安，乱作一团。","derivation":"现代·茅盾《锻炼》：然而陈克明却在这里想象，一方面疑神疑鬼，又一方面畏惧怨恨所造成的鸡飞狗跳、人人自危的情形。","example":"每当小明调皮捣蛋时，家里总是被他弄得鸡飞狗跳，不得安宁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸡犬不宁","鸡飞狗叫","六畜不安","鸡飞狗窜","鸡飞狗走"]},"鸡飞蛋打":{"word":"鸡飞蛋打","chars":["鸡","飞","蛋","打"],"pinyin":["jī","fēi","dàn","dǎ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"蛋掉下来摔破了，鸟也飞走了。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·三·阿霞》：人之无良，舍其旧而新是谋，卒之卵覆鸟亦飞，天之所报亦惨矣。","example":"他在策划这次活动时太冒失了，结果弄得鸡飞蛋打，一无所获。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["人财两空","一无所得","卵覆鸟飞","两败俱伤"]},"鸡骨支床":{"word":"鸡骨支床","chars":["鸡","骨","支","床"],"pinyin":["jī","gǔ","zhī","chuáng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像鸡的骨头架子一样勉强支持着躺在床上。形容人因过度悲伤而身体毁损，骨瘦如柴。也形容人疾病缠身，瘦弱不堪。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》：王戎、和峤同时遭大丧，俱以孝称，王鸡骨支床，和哭丧备礼。","example":"他因为病重，身体极度消瘦，鸡骨支床般，让人看了十分心疼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["骨瘦如柴","瘦骨嶙峋"]},"鸡鸣狗吠":{"word":"鸡鸣狗吠","chars":["鸡","鸣","狗","吠"],"pinyin":["jī","míng","gǒu","fèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鸡啼狗叫彼此都听得到。比喻聚居在一处的人口稠密。","derivation":"《孟子·公孙丑上》：鸡鸣狗吠相闻而达乎四境。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jmgf","synonyms":null},"鸡鸣狗盗":{"word":"鸡鸣狗盗","chars":["鸡","鸣","狗","盗"],"pinyin":["jī","míng","gǒu","dào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指微不足道的本领。也指偷偷摸摸的行为。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《汉书·游侠传》：魏有信陵，赵有平原，齐有孟尝，楚有春申，皆藉王公之势，竞为游侠，鸡鸣狗盗，无不宾礼。","example":"他那些鸡鸣狗盗的伎俩，在真正的高手面前，简直是小巫见大巫。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鼠窃狗偷","鼠窃狗盗","狗盗鸡鸣","旁门左道"]},"鸡鸣而起":{"word":"鸡鸣而起","chars":["鸡","鸣","而","起"],"pinyin":["jī","míng","ér","qǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"鸡叫时就起床。形容勤奋不怠。","derivation":"战国·孟子等《孟子·尽心上》：孟子曰：“鸡鸣而起， 孳孳为善者， 舜之徒也； 鸡鸣而起， 孳孳为利者， 跖之徒也。欲知舜与跖之分， 无他， 利与善之间也。”","example":"因此，他虽不象他父亲那样早起，但他总是鸡鸣而起，无一日独断，就是隆冬大雪，亦无不如此。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["闻鸡起舞","然糠照薪","凿壁偷光"]},"鸡鹜争食":{"word":"鸡鹜争食","chars":["鸡","鹜","争","食"],"pinyin":["jī","wù","zhēng","shí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"鸡和鸭子互相争夺食物。","derivation":"战国楚·屈原《卜居》：宁与黄鹄比翼乎？将与鸡鹜争食乎？","example":"在这个充满诱惑的世界里，人们有时难免会陷入鸡鹜争食的境地，忘记了真正的价值和追求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["争名夺利","明争暗斗","明枪暗箭","争权夺利","鸡鹜相争"]},"鸡鹜相争":{"word":"鸡鹜相争","chars":["鸡","鹜","相","争"],"pinyin":["jī","wù","xiāng","zhēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"鸡和鸭子互相争夺食物。","derivation":"战国·屈原《卜居》：宁与黄鹄比翼乎？将与鸡鹜争食乎？","example":"团队成员之间因为一个小小的项目分工问题而鸡鹜相争，闹得不可开交。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸡鹜争食"]},"鸢肩羔膝":{"word":"鸢肩羔膝","chars":["鸢","肩","羔","膝"],"pinyin":["yuān","jiān","gāo","xī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"肩似鸢耸，膝屈似羔。形容卑微之态。","derivation":"明·方孝孺《答俞子严书》：不复能鸢肩羔膝，卑声诡笑，曲身俯首，称诵人美而求其喜悦。","example":"他为了得到那个工作机会，在面试时表现得鸢肩羔膝，完全失去了自己的尊严。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸢肩豺目":{"word":"鸢肩豺目","chars":["鸢","肩","豺","目"],"pinyin":["yuān","jiān","chái","mù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"耸肩似鹰，目凶如豺。形容人相貌阴险凶恶。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·梁冀传》：写冀字伯卓。为人鸢肩豺目，洞精矘眄，口吟舌言，裁能书计。","example":"他的鸢肩豺目让人不寒而栗，仿佛预示着他内心的狡诈与狠毒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸢肩鹄颈":{"word":"鸢肩鹄颈","chars":["鸢","肩","鹄","颈"],"pinyin":["yuān","jiān","hú","jǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指像鸢耸肩，像鹄伸颈。形容伏案苦思的样子。","derivation":"现代·李涵秋《杂咏》：鸢肩鹄颈作诗苦，寒不能衣饥不煮。","example":"他坐在书桌前，鸢肩鹄颈，苦思冥想，试图解决这个复杂的数学问题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸢飞鱼跃":{"word":"鸢飞鱼跃","chars":["鸢","飞","鱼","跃"],"pinyin":["yuān","fēi","yú","yuè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"鹰在天空飞翔，鱼在水面跳跃。形容天地万物各得其所，自得其乐。","derivation":"·《诗经·大雅·旱麓》：鸢飞戾天，鱼跃于渊。","example":"在这片风景如画的湖泊边，鸢飞鱼跃，生机盎然，构成了一幅和谐的生态画卷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸣于乔木":{"word":"鸣于乔木","chars":["鸣","于","乔","木"],"pinyin":["míng","yú","qiáo","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"周·佚名《诗·小雅·伐木》：伐木丁丁，鸟鸣嘤嘤。出自幽谷，迁于乔木。","example":"诗人以“鸣于乔木”为意象，描绘了一幅生机勃勃的自然画卷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸣冤叫屈":{"word":"鸣冤叫屈","chars":["鸣","冤","叫","屈"],"pinyin":["míng","yuān","jiào","qū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"喊叫冤屈。指为自己或为别人申诉冤屈。","derivation":"近代·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：李壮不顾众人，便飞奔到县里去击鼓鸣冤，说夏作人杀人。","example":"那位被误解的科学家在学术会议上大声鸣冤叫屈，为自己的研究成果辩护。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["愤愤不平"]},"鸣凤朝阳":{"word":"鸣凤朝阳","chars":["鸣","凤","朝","阳"],"pinyin":["míng","fèng","zhāo","yáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"凤凰在太阳初升时鸣叫。","derivation":"·《诗经·大雅·卷阿》：凤皇鸣矣，于彼高冈。梧桐生矣，于彼朝阳。","example":"在这个充满希望的清晨，阳光透过云层洒在大地上，仿佛鸣凤朝阳，预示着新的一天将充满生机与活力。我们怀着满腔热情，迎接每一个挑战，如同那展翅高飞的凤凰，在朝阳的照耀下，展现出无限的可能与光彩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["朝阳鸣凤","凤鸣朝阳"]},"鸣玉曳履":{"word":"鸣玉曳履","chars":["鸣","玉","曳","履"],"pinyin":["míng","yù","yè","lǚ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"佩玉饰曳丝履。指获高官厚禄。","derivation":"北宋·宋祁、欧阳修等《新唐书·马周传》：今超授高爵，与外廷朝会，驺竖倡子，鸣玉曳履，臣窃耻之。","example":"经过多年的努力与奋斗，他终于实现了自己的梦想，鸣玉曳履，成为了朝廷中的一位高官。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸣玉曳组":{"word":"鸣玉曳组","chars":["鸣","玉","曳","组"],"pinyin":["míng","yù","yè","zǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"佩玉饰曳印组。指任高官。","derivation":"北宋·欧阳修、宋祁等《新唐书·李纲传》：今新造天下，开太平之基，功臣赏未及遍，高才犹伏草茅，而先令舞胡鸣玉曳组，位五品，趋丹地，殆非创业垂统，贻子孙之道也。","example":"他自年轻时就勤勉努力，如今终于鸣玉曳组，成为国家的栋梁之才。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸣珂锵玉":{"word":"鸣珂锵玉","chars":["鸣","珂","锵","玉"],"pinyin":["míng","kē","qiāng","yù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"玉珂鸣响，佩玉铿锵。","derivation":"宋·王辟之《渑水燕谈录·六·先兆》：国主亟令召（刘生）至，见之，大喜。寻尚主，拜驸马都尉，鸣珂锵玉，出人禁闼，良田甲第，珍宝奇玩，豪华富贵，冠于一时。","example":"那位年轻将军鸣珂锵玉、风华正茂，是国家的栋梁之才。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸣琴而治":{"word":"鸣琴而治","chars":["鸣","琴","而","治"],"pinyin":["míng","qín","ér","zhì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指以礼乐教化人民，达到“政简刑清”的统治效果。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦等《吕氏春秋·察贤》：宓子贱治单父，弹鸣琴，身不下堂，而单父治。","example":"在新时代的治理下，领导们不再拘泥于繁琐的行政手续，而是采取鸣琴而治的方式，以民为本，深得民心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸣野食苹":{"word":"鸣野食苹","chars":["鸣","野","食","苹"],"pinyin":["míng","yě","shí","píng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"西周·佚名《诗经·小雅·鹿鸣》：呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹。","example":"战士们鸣野食苹，在野外露营时，虽然条件艰苦，但依旧保持着昂扬的斗志。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸣金收兵":{"word":"鸣金收兵","chars":["鸣","金","收","兵"],"pinyin":["míng","jīn","shōu","bīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用敲锣等发出信号撤兵回营。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒全传》：见孙安勇猛，卢先锋令鸣金收兵。","example":"在沙斯战役中，当敌军攻势猛烈，我军难以抵挡时，将军果断鸣金收兵，保存了实力，准备下一轮的战斗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["偃旗息鼓"]},"鸣金收军":{"word":"鸣金收军","chars":["鸣","金","收","军"],"pinyin":["míng","jīn","shōu","jūn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古时作战用敲锣等方式发出信号撤军回营。","derivation":"元末明初·罗贯中《三国演义》：恐张飞有失，急鸣金收军。","example":"将军见天色已晚，且敌军已退至安全地带，便下令鸣金收军，准备明日再战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸣金收兵","偃旗息鼓","打退堂鼓"]},"鸣钟列鼎":{"word":"鸣钟列鼎","chars":["鸣","钟","列","鼎"],"pinyin":["míng","zhōng","liè","dǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓用食时身边响着乐器，眼前列着鼎器。后形容古代贵族高官生活的豪奢。","derivation":"汉·张衡《西京赋》：击钟鼎食，连骑相过。","example":"步入那座古老的宅院，只见庭院深深，屋内装饰奢华，鸣钟列鼎，尽显昔日主人的显赫地位与非凡品味，令人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸣钟食鼎"]},"鸣锣开道":{"word":"鸣锣开道","chars":["鸣","锣","开","道"],"pinyin":["míng","luó","kāi","dào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"封建时代官吏出门时，前面开路的人敲锣喝令行人让路。指为某种事物的出现制造舆论，创造条件，开辟道路。","derivation":"清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》：大凡官府出街，一定是鸣锣开道的。","example":"每当村里有重要的活动或庆典，村民们都会鸣锣开道，热烈欢迎远方的客人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["摇旗呐喊"]},"鸣鼓而攻":{"word":"鸣鼓而攻","chars":["鸣","鼓","而","攻"],"pinyin":["míng","gǔ","ér","gōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻宣布罪状，加以遣责或讨伐。","derivation":"先秦·孔子《论语·先进》：季氏富于周公，而求也为之聚敛而附益之。子曰‘非吾徒也，小子鸣鼓而攻之可也。’","example":"不惜鸣鼓而攻，这倒不仅是一种曲解，简直是一种诬蔑！★郭沫若《沸羹集·新文艺的使命》","abbreviation":"mgeg","synonyms":null},"鸣鼓而攻之":{"word":"鸣鼓而攻之","chars":["鸣","鼓","而","攻","之"],"pinyin":["míng","gǔ","ér","gōng","zhī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大张旗鼓地加以声讨。","derivation":"春秋·孔子弟子等《论语·先进》：非吾徒也，小子鸣鼓而攻之可也。","example":"这可实在令文化人气结，对他那套不择手段的“角川商法”，鸣鼓而攻之。","abbreviation":"abcde","synonyms":["大张挞伐","兴师问罪","口诛笔伐"]},"鸥波萍迹":{"word":"鸥波萍迹","chars":["鸥","波","萍","迹"],"pinyin":["ōu","bō","píng","jì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"鸥鸟活动的水面。","derivation":"清·王士禛《池北偶谈·谈献二·王公家书》：事在身外，身在世外，鸥波萍迹，足寄此生。","example":"他的生活如同鸥波萍迹，漂泊无定，总是在不同的城市之间辗转。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸦巢生凤":{"word":"鸦巢生凤","chars":["鸦","巢","生","凤"],"pinyin":["yā","cháo","shēng","fèng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"乌鸦的窝里生出了凤凰。后来比喻蠢笨、平庸的母亲生出伶俐俊秀的女儿；也比喻贫穷的人家或地方产出杰出的人才。","derivation":"宋·释普济《五灯会元》：僧问：“如何是异类？”显端曰：“鸦巢生凤。”","example":"尽管他的家庭出身平凡，但他凭借着自己的努力和才华，最终成为了一位著名的音乐家，真可谓鸦巢生凤。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸦没鹊静":{"word":"鸦没鹊静","chars":["鸦","没","鹊","静"],"pinyin":["yā","méi","què","jìng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容没有一点声息。同鸦默雀静”。","derivation":"《红楼梦》第五十回：我因为到了老祖宗那里，鸦没鹊静的，问小丫头子们，他又不肯叫我到园里来。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ymqj","synonyms":null},"鸦雀无声":{"word":"鸦雀无声","chars":["鸦","雀","无","声"],"pinyin":["yā","què","wú","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"连乌鸦和麻雀的叫声都没有。形容非常安静。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《绝句三首》：天风吹月入阑干，乌鹊无声夜向阑。织女明星来枕上，乃知身不在人间。","example":"教室里突然变得鸦雀无声，所有学生都屏息凝视着老师，等待着即将揭晓的考试成绩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["万籁俱寂","寂然无声","万籁无声","悄然无声","悄无声息","阒然无声","鸦默雀静"]},"鸦雀无闻":{"word":"鸦雀无闻","chars":["鸦","雀","无","闻"],"pinyin":["yā","què","wú","wén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"连乌鸦麻雀的声音都听不到。形容非常安静。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：谁知目今盛暑之时，又当早饭已过，各处主仆人等多半都因日长神倦之时，宝玉背着手，到一处，一处鸦雀无闻。","example":"自从那起意外事故后，整个小镇变得鸦雀无闻，仿佛所有的声音都被那天的悲剧吞噬了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸦雀无声","鸦默雀静"]},"鸦飞雀乱":{"word":"鸦飞雀乱","chars":["鸦","飞","雀","乱"],"pinyin":["yā","fēi","què","luàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容十分纷乱的样子。","derivation":"清·华伟生《开国奇冤·约叙》：最可笑那些提调、教习以及高等科学员，一个个跑得精光，只剩了些寻常科的学生，在那里鸦飞雀乱。","example":"在火灾发生时，大家都惊慌失措，四处奔逃，场面变得鸦飞雀乱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸦飞鹊乱"]},"鸦飞鹊乱":{"word":"鸦飞鹊乱","chars":["鸦","飞","鹊","乱"],"pinyin":["yā","fēi","què","luàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"乌鸦乱飞，喜鹊乱叫。形容吵吵嚷嚷、纷乱无序的样子。也指受到惊扰慌乱奔跑的情状。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《山歌·鱼船妇打生人相骂》：一张嘴尝是鸦飞鹊乱，久惯是牛皮鸟筋。","example":"菜市场一到早晨就热闹非凡，商贩们叫卖声此起彼伏，顾客们讨价还价声不绝于耳，整个市场鸦飞鹊乱，充满了生活的气息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸦飞雀乱"]},"鸦鹊无声":{"word":"鸦鹊无声","chars":["鸦","鹊","无","声"],"pinyin":["yā","què","wú","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"连乌鸦和喜鹊的叫声都没有。形容自然环境很静。也形容人们默不作声，一声不响。","derivation":"-","example":"在那一刻，整个礼堂鸦鹊无声。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸦雀无声"]},"鸦默鹊静":{"word":"鸦默鹊静","chars":["鸦","默","鹊","静"],"pinyin":["yā","mò","què","jìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"连乌鸦麻雀都默不作声。形容非常安静。","derivation":"现当代·周立波《山乡巨变》：会议室里，鸦默鹊静，只有那口小白钟发出嘀嘀哒哒的，很有规则的微响。","example":"我们发现会议室里鸦默鹊静。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸦默雀静","鸦没鹊静"]},"鸭步鹅行":{"word":"鸭步鹅行","chars":["鸭","步","鹅","行"],"pinyin":["yā","bù","é","xíng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"鸭和鹅行八字步，因用以形容人走路迟缓摇晃的样子。","derivation":"元·秦简夫《东堂老》：我觑不的你梢宽也那褶下，肚迭胸高，鸭步鹅行。","example":"他走路的样子鸭步鹅行，仿佛随时都可能摔倒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鹅行鸭步","鸭行鹅步"]},"鸭行鹅步":{"word":"鸭行鹅步","chars":["鸭","行","鹅","步"],"pinyin":["yā","xíng","é","bù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"象鹅和鸭子那样的走路。","derivation":"元·秦简夫《东堂老》：我觑不的你梢宽也那褶下，肚迭胸高，鸭步鹅行。","example":"他因为刚学会走路，所以走起路来鸭行鹅步，十分可爱。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸭步鹅行"]},"鸮啼鬼啸":{"word":"鸮啼鬼啸","chars":["鸮","啼","鬼","啸"],"pinyin":["xiāo","tí","guǐ","xiào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像鸮鸟啼叫、怨鬼呼号。形容声音凄厉幽怨。","derivation":"唐·无名氏《冥音录》：声调哀怨，幽幽然鸮啼鬼啸，闻之者莫不歔欷。","example":"深夜里，荒郊野岭上传来的鸮啼鬼啸之声，让人不禁毛骨悚然，感觉四周都充满了恐怖与不详的气息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸱张蚁聚":{"word":"鸱张蚁聚","chars":["鸱","张","蚁","聚"],"pinyin":["chī","zhāng","yǐ","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"喻指如鸱嚣张，如蚁聚集。","derivation":"唐·权德舆《唐故光禄大夫检校尚书右仆射兼右卫将军南充郡王赠太子少保伊公神道碑铭》：序晃之谋主苏涣、骑将王明悦，鸱张蚁聚，皆据厄害。","example":"无","abbreviation":"czyj","synonyms":null},"鸱张门户":{"word":"鸱张门户","chars":["鸱","张","门","户"],"pinyin":["chī","zhāng","mén","hù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"树立门户，标榜门庭。","derivation":"清·袁枚《随园诗话补遗》：卷九余雅不喜诗坛吟社之说，大概起于前明末年鸱张门户之恶习。","example":"无","abbreviation":"czmh","synonyms":null},"鸱张鼠伏":{"word":"鸱张鼠伏","chars":["鸱","张","鼠","伏"],"pinyin":["chī","zhāng","shǔ","fú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《明史·贵州土司传序》：蛮人鸱张鼠伏，自其常态。","example":"敌人军队的侦察兵鸱张鼠伏，在边境线上不断窥探，寻找我方军队的弱点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸱目虎吻":{"word":"鸱目虎吻","chars":["鸱","目","虎","吻"],"pinyin":["chī","mù","hǔ","wěn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鸱鹞鹰，一种猛禽；吻嘴唇边。形容人相貌阴险凶恶。","derivation":"《汉书·王莽传中》：莽所谓鸱目虎吻，豺狼之声者也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cmhw","synonyms":null},"鸱视狼顾":{"word":"鸱视狼顾","chars":["鸱","视","狼","顾"],"pinyin":["chī","shì","láng","gù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像鹞鹰一样抬头警视，像狼一样回头观看。形容左顾右盼。也形容人凶狠贪婪。","derivation":"汉·马融《长笛赋》：鱼鳖禽兽闻之者，莫不张耳鹿骇，熊经鸟伸，鸱视狼顾，拊噪踊跃。","example":"他在会议上的表现让人印象深刻，总是鸱视狼顾，对周围的反应极为敏感，以便随时调整自己的发言。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸱视虎顾","鹰瞵鹗视"]},"鸱视虎顾":{"word":"鸱视虎顾","chars":["鸱","视","虎","顾"],"pinyin":["chī","shì","hǔ","gù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"如鸱鸟举首而视，如虎反顾。","derivation":"《淮南子·精神训》：真人之所游，若吹呴呼吸，吐故纳新，凫浴猿躩，熊经鸟伸，鸱视虎顾，是养形之人也，不以滑心。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cshg","synonyms":null},"鸱鸦嗜鼠":{"word":"鸱鸦嗜鼠","chars":["鸱","鸦","嗜","鼠"],"pinyin":["chī","yā","shì","shǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻嗜好各不相同。","derivation":"《庄子·齐物论》：民食刍豢，麋鹿食荐，且甘带，鸱鸦嗜鼠，四者孰知正味。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cyss","synonyms":null},"鸱鸮弄舌":{"word":"鸱鸮弄舌","chars":["鸱","鸮","弄","舌"],"pinyin":["chī","xiāo","nòng","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鸱鸮猫头鹰一类的鸟，比喻小人。鸱鸮卖弄口舌。比喻小人拨弄是非，得以逞强。","derivation":"元·无名氏《连环计》第三折：枉了你扬威耀武，尽忠竭节，定国安邦，偏容他鸱鸮弄舌，乌鸦展翅，强配鸾凰。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cxns","synonyms":null},"鸳俦凤侣":{"word":"鸳俦凤侣","chars":["鸳","俦","凤","侣"],"pinyin":["yuān","chóu","fèng","lǚ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容男女欢爱似鸳鸯、凤凰般相偕作伴。","derivation":"明·王玉峰《焚香记·离间》：谩说鸳俦凤侣，惹起蜂争蝶忌。","example":"在浪漫的婚礼上，他们两人手挽着手，宛如一对鸳俦凤侣，彼此眼中只有对方，充满了深深的爱意和承诺。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["燕侣莺俦"]},"鸷击狼噬":{"word":"鸷击狼噬","chars":["鸷","击","狼","噬"],"pinyin":["zhì","jī","láng","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指凶狠地残害人。","derivation":"《新唐书·王鉷传》：林甫方兴大狱，撼东宫，诛不附己者，以鉷险刻，可动以利，故倚之，使鸷击狼噬。","example":"无","abbreviation":"zjls","synonyms":null},"鸷狠狼戾":{"word":"鸷狠狼戾","chars":["鸷","狠","狼","戾"],"pinyin":["zhì","hěn","láng","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容凶狠乖戾。","derivation":"元·脱脱等《金史》：塔为人鸷狠狼戾，好结小人，不听朝廷节制。","example":"他的性格鸷狠狼戾，对待敌人从不留情，总是以雷霆万钧之势将其击溃，因此在战场上，他被誉为无懈可击的战士。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸷鸟将击，卑飞敛翼":{"word":"鸷鸟将击，卑飞敛翼","chars":["鸷","鸟","将","击","，","卑","飞","敛","翼"],"pinyin":["zhì","niǎo","jiāng","jī","，","bēi","fēi","liǎn","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻欲擒故纵，伺机而后发。","derivation":"《六韬·发启》：鸷鸟将击，卑飞敛翼；猛兽将搏，弭耳俯伏。","example":"贤弟，且不要使性气，鸷鸟将击，卑飞敛翼。★明·无名氏《鸣凤记·南北分别》","abbreviation":"znjjfly","synonyms":null},"鸷鸟累百，不如一鹗":{"word":"鸷鸟累百，不如一鹗","chars":["鸷","鸟","累","百","，","不","如","一","鹗"],"pinyin":["zhì","niǎo","lèi","bǎi","，","bù","rú","yī","è"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言诸侯百人不如天子一人。","derivation":"《汉书·邹阳传》：臣闻鸷鸟累百，不如一鹗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"znlbrye","synonyms":null},"鸾交凤俦":{"word":"鸾交凤俦","chars":["鸾","交","凤","俦"],"pinyin":["luán","jiāo","fèng","chóu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·李渔《慎鸾交·却媒》：中宫位卸，便做鸾交凤俦；衾裯伴少，便做莺栖燕游。","example":"婚礼上，新郎新娘鸾交凤俦，共同步入婚姻的殿堂，开启了他们幸福的生活。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸾交凤友"]},"鸾交凤友":{"word":"鸾交凤友","chars":["鸾","交","凤","友"],"pinyin":["luán","jiāo","fèng","yǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指才子佳人结为夫妻。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个特殊的日子里，我们祝福这对新人“鸾交凤友”，永结同心，白头偕老。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸾交凤俦"]},"鸾俦凤侣":{"word":"鸾俦凤侣","chars":["鸾","俦","凤","侣"],"pinyin":["luán","chóu","fèng","lǚ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像燕、莺那样成双成对、两情相悦的伴侣。","derivation":"明·周履靖《锦笺记·代选》：直愁杀萱径椿茔，再休提鸾俦凤侣。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["燕侣莺俦","鸾凤和鸣","鸾交凤友","鸾交凤俦"]},"鸾停鹄峙":{"word":"鸾停鹄峙","chars":["鸾","停","鹄","峙"],"pinyin":["luán","tíng","hú","zhì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像鸾鹄似地停息直立。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《殿中少监马君墓志铭》：退见少傅，翠竹碧梧，鸾鹄停峙，能守其业者也。","example":"在盛大的宫廷宴会上，皇后鸾停鹄峙，她的举止优雅高贵，赢得了在场所有人的敬仰和赞叹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鹄峙鸾停"]},"鸾凤分飞":{"word":"鸾凤分飞","chars":["鸾","凤","分","飞"],"pinyin":["luán","fèng","fēn","fēi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·房千里《寄妾赵氏》诗：鸾凤分飞海树秋，忍听钟鼓越王楼。","example":"战争使得无数家庭鸾凤分飞，亲人之间被迫分隔两地，无法相见。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸾孤凤只","劳燕分飞"]},"鸾凤和鸣":{"word":"鸾凤和鸣","chars":["鸾","凤","和","鸣"],"pinyin":["luán","fèng","hè","míng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"鸾鸟与凤凰互相应和鸣叫，声音婉转悦耳。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《左传·庄公二十二年》：初，懿氏卜妻敬仲，其妻占之，曰：“吉，是谓凤凰于飞，和鸣锵锵。”","example":"这对夫妻多年来相濡以沫，鸾凤和鸣，是大家眼中的模范夫妻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["琴瑟和谐","凤凰于飞","比翼双飞","琴瑟调和","夫唱妇随","琴瑟之好","鹣鲽情深","伉俪情深"]},"鸾只凤单":{"word":"鸾只凤单","chars":["鸾","只","凤","单"],"pinyin":["luán","zhī","fèng","dān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"孤独的鸾凤。比喻夫妻或情侣离散后的孤单情形。","derivation":"明·高濂《玉簪记·合庆》：恨当初鸾只凤单，喜今日夫荣妻显。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lzfd","synonyms":null},"鸾回凤翥":{"word":"鸾回凤翥","chars":["鸾","回","凤","翥"],"pinyin":["luán","huí","fèng","zhù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容舞姿优美。","derivation":"前蜀·牛希济《临江仙》：风引宝衣疑欲舞，鸾回凤翥堪惊。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸾姿凤态":{"word":"鸾姿凤态","chars":["鸾","姿","凤","态"],"pinyin":["luán","zī","fèng","tài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·张君房《云笈七签》：弟子十八人，并皆殊秀，然鸾姿凤态，眇映云松者，有韦法昭、司马子微、郭崇真。","example":"在古老的壁画上，仙女们鸾姿凤态，飘逸脱俗，仿佛随时准备乘风而去，回归那神秘莫测的仙界。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸾歌凤吹":{"word":"鸾歌凤吹","chars":["鸾","歌","凤","吹"],"pinyin":["luán","gē","fèng","chuī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指笙箫等乐曲声。","derivation":"唐·王勃《临高台》：临高台，高台迢递绝浮埃。瑶轩绮构何崔嵬，鸾歌凤吹清且哀。","example":"在那盛大的庆典上，鸾歌凤吹，丝竹之声不绝于耳，整个场面热闹非凡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸾歌凤舞":{"word":"鸾歌凤舞","chars":["鸾","歌","凤","舞"],"pinyin":["luán","gē","fèng","wǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"·佚名《山海经·大荒南经》：爱有歌舞之鸟，鸾鸟自歌，凤鸟自舞。","example":"昨晚的送行晚会上鸾歌凤舞，我们度过了一个快乐而难忘的夜晚。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["轻歌曼舞","凤舞鸾歌","凤歌鸾舞","舞鸾歌凤","鸾飞凤舞"]},"鸾翔凤翥":{"word":"鸾翔凤翥","chars":["鸾","翔","凤","翥"],"pinyin":["luán","xiáng","fèng","zhù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"翔盘旋而飞；翥高飞。比喻书法笔势飞动舒展。","derivation":"晋·陆机《浮云赋》：鸾翔凤翥，鸿惊鹤飞，鲸鲵溯波，鲛鳄冲道。","example":"鸾翔凤翥众仙下，珊瑚碧树交枝柯。★唐·韩愈《石鼓歌》","abbreviation":"lxfz","synonyms":null},"鸾翔凤集":{"word":"鸾翔凤集","chars":["鸾","翔","凤","集"],"pinyin":["luán","xiáng","fèng","jí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"集群鸟停歇在树上。鸾鸟在飞翔，凤凰成群地歇在这里。比喻优秀的人才汇聚到一起。","derivation":"晋·傅咸《申怀赋》：穆穆清禁，济济群英。鸾翔凤集，羽仪上亲。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lxfj","synonyms":null},"鸾胶凤丝":{"word":"鸾胶凤丝","chars":["鸾","胶","凤","丝"],"pinyin":["luán","jiāo","fèng","sī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指续娶的后妻。","derivation":"明·陈汝元《金莲记·湖赏》：虽然如此，只怕春风暗里恨弃鱼，当垆偷写文君句，谩重寻鸾胶凤丝，谩重寻鸾胶凤丝。","example":"发妻去世十年后，他才听家人安排找了一个鸾胶凤丝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸾音鹤信":{"word":"鸾音鹤信","chars":["鸾","音","鹤","信"],"pinyin":["luán","yīn","hè","xìn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·罗隐《淮南高骈所造迎仙楼》诗：鸾音鹤信杳难回，凤驾龙车早晚来。","example":"他的演讲如鸾音鹤信，充满了神秘与吸引力，让人陶醉其中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸾颠凤倒":{"word":"鸾颠凤倒","chars":["鸾","颠","凤","倒"],"pinyin":["luán","diān","fèng","dǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指男女欢合。","derivation":"明·谢谠《四喜记·仁主赐婚》：喜孜孜鸾颠凤倒，美津津露涩花娇。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ldfd","synonyms":null},"鸾飘凤泊":{"word":"鸾飘凤泊","chars":["鸾","飘","凤","泊"],"pinyin":["luán","piāo","fèng","bó"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后比喻夫妻离散或文人失意。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《岣嵝山》诗：科斗拳身薤倒披，鸾飘凤泊拿虎螭。","example":"他的书法作品笔走龙蛇，鸾飘凤泊，令人赞叹不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["劳燕分飞","镜破钗分","凤泊鸾飘"]},"鸾鸣凤奏":{"word":"鸾鸣凤奏","chars":["鸾","鸣","凤","奏"],"pinyin":["luán","míng","fèng","zòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容女子弹奏演唱的美妙乐曲。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言》：某相遇之初，每闻绝调，辄不禁神魂之飞动。心事多违，彼此郁郁，鸾鸣凤奏，久矣不闻。","example":"在这场盛大的音乐会上，琴声如鸾鸣凤奏，令人陶醉其中，久久不能自拔。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸾鹄停峙":{"word":"鸾鹄停峙","chars":["鸾","鹄","停","峙"],"pinyin":["luán","hú","tíng","zhì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像鸾鹄一样停息和耸立着。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《殿中少监马君墓志铭》：退见少傅，翠竹碧梧，鸾鹄停峙，能守其业者也。","example":"这个家族历经数代，人才辈出，从政、经商、学术各个领域都有杰出的代表，真可谓“鸾鹄停峙”，光耀门楣。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸾停鹄峙","鸾鹄在庭","鹄峙鸾停"]},"鸿业远图":{"word":"鸿业远图","chars":["鸿","业","远","图"],"pinyin":["hóng","yè","yuǎn","tú"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"宏大的事业和远大的抱负。","derivation":"近代·孙中山《上李鸿章书》：若国家不为体恤，不为保护，则小者无以觅蝇头微利，大者无以展鸿业远图。","example":"我希望能够创办一家具有全球影响力的企业，实现自己的鸿业远图。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸿俦鹤侣":{"word":"鸿俦鹤侣","chars":["鸿","俦","鹤","侣"],"pinyin":["hóng","chóu","hè","lǚ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鸿、鹤皆为群居高飞之鸟，因用以比喻高洁、杰出之辈。","derivation":"唐·黎逢《贡举人见于含元殿赋》：今则凝神注目，无非绣户金铺；接踵比肩，尽是鸿俦鹤侣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hchl","synonyms":null},"鸿儒硕学":{"word":"鸿儒硕学","chars":["鸿","儒","硕","学"],"pinyin":["hóng","rú","shuò","xué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鸿儒大儒；硕学有很多学问的人。泛指学识渊博、造诣很深的学者。","derivation":"《晋书·儒林传序》：鸿儒硕学，无乏于时。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hrsx","synonyms":null},"鸿案相庄":{"word":"鸿案相庄","chars":["鸿","案","相","庄"],"pinyin":["hóng","àn","xiāng","zhuāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①表示夫妻和好相敬。②指结为伉俪。","derivation":"据《后汉书·逸民传·梁鸿》：载鸿家贫而有节操。妻孟光，有贤德。每食，光必对鸿举案齐眉，以示敬重。\n清·沈复《浮生六记·闺房记乐》：鸿案相庄廿有三年，年愈久而情愈密。","example":"仆初日封卿，本思偕老，然以长卿家徒四壁，子敬座剩一毡，而遽欲鸿案相庄，鸩媒是遣，谁其信之哉。★清·王韬《凇滨琐话·金玉蟾》","abbreviation":"haxz","synonyms":null},"鸿案鹿车":{"word":"鸿案鹿车","chars":["鸿","案","鹿","车"],"pinyin":["hóng","àn","lù","chē"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"谓夫妻相互敬重，同甘共苦。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·梁鸿传》：梁鸿字伯鸾，扶风平陵人也。……葬毕，妻子归扶风。","example":"他们的婚姻生活充满了鸿案鹿车的精神，无论贫穷还是富贵，始终相濡以沫，同甘共苦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["同甘共苦","相敬如宾","举案齐眉"]},"鸿毛泰岱":{"word":"鸿毛泰岱","chars":["鸿","毛","泰","岱"],"pinyin":["hóng","máo","tài","dài"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻轻重相差极大。同鸿毛泰山”。","derivation":"郭沫若《战声集·〈归国杂吟〉之三》：四十六年余一死，鸿毛泰岱早安排。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hmtd","synonyms":null},"鸿毳沉舟":{"word":"鸿毳沉舟","chars":["鸿","毳","沉","舟"],"pinyin":["hóng","cuì","chén","zhōu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"鸿雁细毛虽轻，堆积过多也能使船沉没。","derivation":"东汉·王充《新论·慎隙》：鸿毳性轻，积之沉舟。","example":"当市场上涌现出大量的劣质产品时，其负面影响累积起来，就如同鸿毳沉舟，最终会导致整个行业的信誉受损，甚至引发市场的崩溃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["积羽沉舟","群轻折轴","蚁穴溃堤"]},"鸿消鲤息":{"word":"鸿消鲤息","chars":["鸿","消","鲤","息"],"pinyin":["hóng","xiāo","lǐ","xī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谓断绝音信。亦指死。","derivation":"-","example":"自从他离家出走后，家人便陷入了鸿消鲤息的境地，无法得知他的下落，每日都在焦急地等待他的消息。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸿渐之仪":{"word":"鸿渐之仪","chars":["鸿","渐","之","仪"],"pinyin":["hóng","jiàn","zhī","yí"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"对人风采才能的赞词。","derivation":"·佚名《易·渐》：鸿渐于陆，其羽可用为仪，吉。","example":"他始终遵循鸿渐之仪，对待长辈非常尊敬，赢得了周围人的广泛赞誉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸿渐于干":{"word":"鸿渐于干","chars":["鸿","渐","于","干"],"pinyin":["hóng","jiàn","yú","gàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"以次而进，渐至高处◇指始入仕途。","derivation":"《易·渐》：初六，鸿渐于干","example":"回思子平日节概，痴人说梦，尚是鸿渐于干而已，无足为异。★明·海瑞《与博白大尹林仲和书》","abbreviation":"hjyg","synonyms":null},"鸿爪春泥":{"word":"鸿爪春泥","chars":["鸿","爪","春","泥"],"pinyin":["hóng","zhǎo","chūn","ní"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻往事留下的痕迹。同鸿爪雪泥”。","derivation":"清·袁枚《随园诗话》：卷一苕生乃寄余诗云‘鸿爪春泥迹偶存，三生文字系精魂。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"hzcn","synonyms":null},"鸿爪留泥":{"word":"鸿爪留泥","chars":["鸿","爪","留","泥"],"pinyin":["hóng","zhǎo","liú","ní"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻往事留下的痕迹。同鸿爪雪泥”。","derivation":"清·查慎行《顾侠君庶常招饮晚翠阁》：诗之二依稀宣北坊西角，鸿爪留泥我亦曾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hzln","synonyms":null},"鸿爪雪泥":{"word":"鸿爪雪泥","chars":["鸿","爪","雪","泥"],"pinyin":["hóng","zhǎo","xuě","ní"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后用“鸿爪雪泥”比喻往事留下的痕迹。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《和子由渑池怀旧》：人生到处知何似，应似飞鸿踏雪泥，雪上偶然留爪印。","example":"小李在这所中学里当过老师，四十年过去了，鸿爪雪泥，依稀可辨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雪泥鸿爪","鸿泥雪爪","雪中鸿爪"]},"鸿稀鳞绝":{"word":"鸿稀鳞绝","chars":["鸿","稀","鳞","绝"],"pinyin":["hóng","xī","lín","jué"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻音信极少。","derivation":"元·王实甫《西厢记》第三本：第一折自别颜范，鸿稀鳞绝，悲怆不胜。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hxlj","synonyms":null},"鸿章钜字":{"word":"鸿章钜字","chars":["鸿","章","钜","字"],"pinyin":["hóng","zhāng","jù","zì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹鸿文。比喻巨著、大作。","derivation":"清·梅曾亮《复上汪尚书书》：前由陈中书所递至赐书，伏读数过，鸿章钜字，光辉薄星辰，声气谐","example":"无","abbreviation":"hzjz","synonyms":null},"鸿笔丽藻":{"word":"鸿笔丽藻","chars":["鸿","笔","丽","藻"],"pinyin":["hóng","bǐ","lì","zǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容诗文笔力雄健，词藻华丽。","derivation":"唐·源直心《议释道不应拜俗状》：枢纽经典，畴咨故实，理例锋颖，词韵膏腴，则司戎之称鸿笔丽藻矣。","example":"这位年轻作家的鸿笔丽藻，让他的作品在文学界中脱颖而出，赢得了广泛的赞誉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸿章钜字","鸿篇巨制"]},"鸿篇巨制":{"word":"鸿篇巨制","chars":["鸿","篇","巨","制"],"pinyin":["hóng","piān","jù","zhì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容工程大，功夫深的著作。","derivation":"明·胡应麟《与蔡稚含》：足下高啸石梁，鸿篇巨制，当令兴公旧赋无复金石声。","example":"从我能够记忆时（清末）起，好像不曾有过鸿篇巨制、动人心目的国画创作出现。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸿章钜字","体大思精","鸿篇巨著"]},"鸿篇巨著":{"word":"鸿篇巨著","chars":["鸿","篇","巨","著"],"pinyin":["hóng","piān","jù","zhù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指规模宏大的著作。","derivation":"现当代·柯灵《香雪海·散文——文学的轻骑队》：我们这时代是产生鸿篇巨著的时代，是产生诗的时代，也是产生绚烂多采、争妍斗胜的散文的时代。","example":"经过数十年的辛勤耕耘，他终于完成了这部鸿篇巨著，为文学界留下了宝贵的财富。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸿篇巨制","鸿篇钜制"]},"鸿篇钜制":{"word":"鸿篇钜制","chars":["鸿","篇","钜","制"],"pinyin":["hóng","piān","jù","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"杰作。敬称他人的作品。规模宏大的著作。","derivation":"清·叶迁琯《吹网录·魏太和铜熨人款识》：观察所征鸿篇钜制已多。","example":"这部历史巨著是一部鸿篇钜制，作者倾注了数十年的心血，详细记录了那个时代的风云变幻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸿篇巨著"]},"鸿翔鸾起":{"word":"鸿翔鸾起","chars":["鸿","翔","鸾","起"],"pinyin":["hóng","xiáng","luán","qǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"如鸿雁高翔，如凤鸾振起。","derivation":"南朝梁·刘孝标《与宋玉山元思书》：窃观先生未能鸿翔鸾起，腾霞跻汉；将由囿空桑麻，田无负郭。俛眉翕肩，以斯故尔。","example":"教育领域改革后，各地的学校如鸿翔鸾起，培养出了大批优秀的人才。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸿衣羽裳":{"word":"鸿衣羽裳","chars":["鸿","衣","羽","裳"],"pinyin":["hóng","yī","yǔ","cháng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"以羽毛为衣裳。指神仙的衣着。","derivation":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·河水二》：岩堂之内，每时见神人往还矣，盖鸿衣羽裳之士，练精饵食之夫耳。","example":"在古代神话中，那些飘然若仙的神祇，常被描绘为身着鸿衣羽裳，仿佛与天地同寿，与日月争辉。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸿轩凤翥":{"word":"鸿轩凤翥","chars":["鸿","轩","凤","翥"],"pinyin":["hóng","xuān","fèng","zhù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻举止高尚。","derivation":"宋·范仲淹《滕公夫人刁氏墓志铭》：而祠部君克承善志，鸿轩凤翥，有风采于朝廷。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hxfz","synonyms":null},"鸿隐凤伏":{"word":"鸿隐凤伏","chars":["鸿","隐","凤","伏"],"pinyin":["hóng","yǐn","fèng","fú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻贤才不遇。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《贺章丘县周素心入泮序》：尽当鸿隐凤伏，斥鷃得而笑之，而不知一朝奋迹，阊阖可叫而开不难也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hyff","synonyms":null},"鸿飞冥冥":{"word":"鸿飞冥冥","chars":["鸿","飞","冥","冥"],"pinyin":["hóng","fēi","míng","míng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"大雁飞向远空。后亦泛指远避祸患，逃之夭夭。","derivation":"汉·扬雄《法言·问明》：鸿飞冥冥，弋人何篡焉？","example":"自从他辞职创业后，就像鸿飞冥冥，再也没了他的消息，不知他如今过得如何。","abbreviation":"abcc","synonyms":["全身远害","杳如黄鹤","逃之夭夭","远走高飞"]},"鸿飞霜降":{"word":"鸿飞霜降","chars":["鸿","飞","霜","降"],"pinyin":["hóng","fēi","shuāng","jiàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鸿雁为候鸟，每年深秋归飞，其时开始霜降，因用以指时序的变化和年岁的更换。","derivation":"-","example":"鸿飞霜降，象征着岁月的流转和季节的更迭，提醒我们要珍惜每一个瞬间，因为时光如梭，转瞬即逝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鸿鷑凤立":{"word":"鸿鷑凤立","chars":["鸿","鷑","凤","立"],"pinyin":["hóng","xiān","fèng","lì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鸿鹄高飞，凤凰挺立。比喻超卓突出。","derivation":"唐·李白《秋夜于安府送孟赞府兄还都序》：鸿鷑凤立，不循常流。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hxfl","synonyms":null},"鸿鷑凤逝":{"word":"鸿鷑凤逝","chars":["鸿","鷑","凤","逝"],"pinyin":["hóng","xiān","fèng","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鸿鹄高飞，凤凰远逝。比喻毅然远行。","derivation":"清·龚自珍《海门先啬陈君祠堂碑文》：年十三，让产伯兄，鸿鷑凤逝，去之无迹。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hxfs","synonyms":null},"鸿鹄之志":{"word":"鸿鹄之志","chars":["鸿","鹄","之","志"],"pinyin":["hóng","hú","zhī","zhì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"天鹅一举千里的壮志。","derivation":"战国·吕不韦等《吕氏春秋·士容》：夫骥骜之气，鸿鹄之志，有谕乎人心者，诚也。","example":"他从小就怀有鸿鹄之志，立志要成为一名科学家，为人类的进步作出贡献。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雄心壮志","青云之志","胸怀大志","壮志凌云","鲲鹏之志","风云之志","凌云壮志"]},"鸿鹄将至":{"word":"鸿鹄将至","chars":["鸿","鹄","将","至"],"pinyin":["hóng","hú","jiāng","zhì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指思想不集中，喜爱不专一。后以“鸿鹄将至”比喻心思旁骛，另求所得。","derivation":"战国·孟子《孟子·告子上》：使奕秋诲二人奕，其一人专心致志，惟奕秋之为听。一人虽听之，一心以为有鸿鹄将至，思援弓缴而射之，虽与之俱学，弗若之矣。","example":"机遇总是青睐有准备的人，只要我们不断努力，鸿鹄将至的那一刻一定会到来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鹄峙鸾停":{"word":"鹄峙鸾停","chars":["鹄","峙","鸾","停"],"pinyin":["hú","zhì","luán","tíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容人仪态端庄，姿容秀美。","derivation":"明无名氏《四贤记·会母》：看他眉儿秀，额儿巃，鹄峙鸾停一俊髦。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hzlt","synonyms":null},"鹄峙鸾翔":{"word":"鹄峙鸾翔","chars":["鹄","峙","鸾","翔"],"pinyin":["hú","zhì","luán","xiáng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容笔势挺拔而飘逸。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《拟上万几之暇临摹法书特赐诸臣御书各一幅群臣谢表》：迨后羲献齐名，喜行间之萦蛇绾蚓；柳颜并着，惊纸上之鹄峙鸾翔。","example":"在舞蹈表演中，舞者的动作鹄峙鸾翔，既有力量又不失柔美，将舞蹈艺术推向了极致。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鹄形菜色":{"word":"鹄形菜色","chars":["鹄","形","菜","色"],"pinyin":["hú","xíng","cài","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容面黄肌瘦的样子。","derivation":"明卢象昻《经理崇祯十一年屯政疏》：塞上孑遗，鹄形菜色，相从沟壑者亦比比也。","example":"有些人衣衫褴褛，鹄形菜色，像叫化子一样。★陈残云《山谷风烟》第二三章。","abbreviation":"hxcs","synonyms":null},"鹄形鸟面":{"word":"鹄形鸟面","chars":["鹄","形","鸟","面"],"pinyin":["hú","xíng","niǎo","miàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指饥疲瘦削的样子。","derivation":"明归有光《送宋知县序》：岁复荐饥，侯加意抚恤，向之逃亡者，鹄形鸟面，争出供役。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hxnm","synonyms":null},"鹄面鸠形":{"word":"鹄面鸠形","chars":["鹄","面","鸠","形"],"pinyin":["hú","miàn","jiū","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①面容枯樵，形体瘦削。形容饥疲的样子。②指枯樵瘦削的人。","derivation":"《明史·忠义传七·耿廷箓》：小怨必报，何不大用于断头饮血之元凶；私恩必酬，何不广用于鹄面鸠形之赤子。","example":"熏天毒雾白昼黑，鹄面鸠形奔络绎。★清李光昭《阿芙蓉歌》","abbreviation":"hmjx","synonyms":null},"鹅毛大雪":{"word":"鹅毛大雪","chars":["鹅","毛","大","雪"],"pinyin":["é","máo","dà","xuě"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像鹅毛一样的雪花。形容雪下得大而猛。","derivation":"唐·白居易《雪夜喜李郎中见访》：可怜今夜鹅毛雪，引得高情鹤氅人。","example":"窗外，鹅毛大雪纷纷扬扬地飘落，整个世界都仿佛被银装素裹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["大雪纷飞","漫天风雪","搓绵扯絮"]},"鹅湖之会":{"word":"鹅湖之会","chars":["鹅","湖","之","会"],"pinyin":["é","hú","zhī","huì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"南宋淳熙二年（1175年）六月，吕祖谦为了调和朱熹“理学”和陆九渊“心学”之间的理论分歧，使两人的哲学观点“会归于一”，于是出面邀请陆九龄、陆九渊兄弟前来与朱熹见面。六月初，陆氏兄弟应约来到鹅湖寺，双方就各自的哲学观点展开了激烈的辩论。后比喻具有开创性的辩论会。","derivation":"-","example":"那次会议如同历史上的鹅湖之会，开启了行业内的全新辩论。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鹅王择乳":{"word":"鹅王择乳","chars":["鹅","王","择","乳"],"pinyin":["é","wáng","zé","rǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"水乳同置一器，鹅王仅饮乳汁而留其水。","derivation":"宋·释惠洪《永明和尚画像赞并序》：予渔猎于其间一十余年，至其妙处，辄能识之。如鹅王择乳，无有遗余。","example":"在挑选投资项目时，她总是精挑细选，就像鹅王择乳，确保每一个决定都能带来稳定的回报。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鹅行鸭步":{"word":"鹅行鸭步","chars":["鹅","行","鸭","步"],"pinyin":["é","xíng","yā","bù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像鹅和鸭子那样走路。形容慢吞吞地行走。多指因身体笨重而两脚外撇,迟缓地迈方步。形容走路姿势左摇右晃。也形容行动迟缓或动作笨拙。","derivation":"唐·石抱忠《始平谐诗》：一群县尉驴骡聚，数个参军鹅鸭行。","example":"小孩学步时，动作笨拙，鹅行鸭步，让人忍俊不禁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蜗行牛步","鸭步鹅行"]},"鹊垒巢鸠":{"word":"鹊垒巢鸠","chars":["鹊","垒","巢","鸠"],"pinyin":["què","lěi","cháo","jiū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指夺取别人的名誉地位。后比喻强占别人的房屋、土地、妻室等。","derivation":"清·李渔《慎鸾交·贿篾》：有甚雠，无端暗把机锋构，硬将人排挤，叫把鹊垒巢鸠。","example":"他处心积虑地算计，最终鹊垒巢鸠，夺走了本属于别人的产业。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鹊巢鸠占","鹊巢鸠居","鸠占鹊巢","鸠夺鹊巢","鹊巢鸠据"]},"鹊巢鸠占":{"word":"鹊巢鸠占","chars":["鹊","巢","鸠","占"],"pinyin":["què","cháo","jiū","zhàn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"斑鸠不会做窠，常强占喜鹊的窠。","derivation":"·佚名《诗经·召南·鹊巢》：维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。","example":"他辛苦打拼的成果，却被别人鹊巢鸠占，实在令人气愤。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["反客为主","喧宾夺主","鸠占鹊巢","鸠夺鹊巢","鹊巢鸠居","鹊巢鸠据","鹊巢鸠主","鸠居鹊巢","鸠僭鹊巢"]},"鹊巢鸠居":{"word":"鹊巢鸠居","chars":["鹊","巢","鸠","居"],"pinyin":["què","cháo","jiū","jū"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"喜鹊的窝被斑鸠占据。后比喻强占别人的房屋、土地、妻室等。","derivation":"无 南宋·佚名 朱熹《诗经·召南·鹊巢》 《朱熹集传》：维鹊有巢，维鸠居之。 鹊善为巢，其巢最为完固。鸠性拙不能为巢，或有居鹊之成巢者。","example":"他的行为就像是鹊巢鸠居，明明不是他的职位，却强行占据，让真正的主人无法回归。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鹊巢鸠占","鸠占鹊巢","鸠夺鹊巢","鹊巢鸠据","鸠僭鹊巢"]},"鹊笑鸠舞":{"word":"鹊笑鸠舞","chars":["鹊","笑","鸠","舞"],"pinyin":["què","xiào","jiū","wǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"喜鹊欢叫，斑鸠飞舞。旧时用作喜庆的祝辞。","derivation":"汉·焦延寿《易林》：卷六鹊笑鸠舞，来遗我酒。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qxjw","synonyms":null},"鹊返鸾回":{"word":"鹊返鸾回","chars":["鹊","返","鸾","回"],"pinyin":["què","fǎn","luán","huí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容字写得神采飞动，如盘旋往复的鹊鸟和鸾鸟。","derivation":"宋·杨万里《谢胡子远郎中惠蒲大韶墨报以龙涎心字香》：我无鹊返鸾回字，我无金章玉句子。","example":"经过漫长的离别，他们终于鹊返鸾回，再次相聚在故土，彼此的眼中都充满了深深的思念和欣喜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鹏游蝶梦":{"word":"鹏游蝶梦","chars":["鹏","游","蝶","梦"],"pinyin":["péng","yóu","dié","mèng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"《庄子·逍遥游》载鲲化为鹏徙于南溟之事，又《齐物论》载庄周梦为蝴蝶之事。后谓变幻夸诞之谈。","derivation":"宋·刘辰翁《忆秦娥·忆仙》：昨夜又迟黄石，今朝重叩鸿濛。碧桃花下醉相逢。说尽鹏游蝶梦。","example":"她说她想要一夜暴富，但这只是鹏游蝶梦，需要脚踏实地才行。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["庄周梦蝶"]},"鹏程万里":{"word":"鹏程万里","chars":["鹏","程","万","里"],"pinyin":["péng","chéng","wàn","lǐ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"相传鹏鸟能飞万里路程。","derivation":"宋·楼钥《送袁恭安赴江州节推》：鹏程万里兹权與，平时义方师有余。","example":"一帆风顺靠运气，鹏程万里靠志气。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["前程万里","前程似锦","万里鹏程","长风万里","鹏霄万里"]},"鹑衣百结":{"word":"鹑衣百结","chars":["鹑","衣","百","结"],"pinyin":["chún","yī","bǎi","jié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"鹌鹑的尾巴短而秃，象打满补丁一样。形容衣服非常破烂。","derivation":"战国·荀况《荀子·大略》：子夏贫，衣若县鹑。","example":"她曾经是富家千金，如今却落魄到鹑衣百结的地步，真是世事无常。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["衣衫褴褛","衣不蔽体","踵决肘见","衣衫蓝缕"]},"鹑衣鷇食":{"word":"鹑衣鷇食","chars":["鹑","衣","鷇","食"],"pinyin":["chún","yī","kòu","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指衣不蔽体，食不果腹。形容生活极端贫困。","derivation":"明·沈榜《宛署杂记·养济院》：籍名收养，多至数千馀人，岁费当若干！此外，又有舍饭，而鹑衣鷇食，扶携颠连，号呼衢路者，犹然在也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cyks","synonyms":null},"鹑衣鹄面":{"word":"鹑衣鹄面","chars":["鹑","衣","鹄","面"],"pinyin":["chún","yī","hú","miàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"破烂的衣服，瘦削的面形。形容穷苦落魄之状。","derivation":"清·捧花生《画舫馀谭》：尝见某者，鹑衣鹄面，行泮宫前。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cyhm","synonyms":null},"鹘仑吞枣":{"word":"鹘仑吞枣","chars":["鹘","仑","吞","枣"],"pinyin":["hú","lún","tūn","zǎo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把枣子整个儿吞下，不细嚼辨味。","derivation":"宋·朱熹《答许顺之书》：今动不动便先说个本末精粗无二致，正是鹘仑吞枣。","example":"学习新知识时，切忌鹘仑吞枣，应该仔细理解，消化吸收。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["不求甚解","食而不化","囫囵吞枣"]},"鹘入鸦群":{"word":"鹘入鸦群","chars":["鹘","入","鸦","群"],"pinyin":["hú","rù","yā","qún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"比喻勇猛无敌。","derivation":"唐·李延寿《北史·齐宗室诸王传上》：思宗弟思好……本名思孝，天保五年讨蠕蠕，文宜悦其骁勇，谓曰：“尔击贼如鹘入鸦群，宜思好事。”故改名焉。","example":"我军攻入敌方大营，如鹘入鸦群，所向披靡，打得敌人溃不成军，落荒而逃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["虎入羊群","虎荡羊群","所向披靡","所向无敌"]},"鹡鸰在原":{"word":"鹡鸰在原","chars":["鹡","鸰","在","原"],"pinyin":["jī","líng","zài","yuán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指兄弟互相关心友爱。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个温馨的家庭聚会上，兄弟姐妹们欢聚一堂，欢声笑语不断，真是鹡鸰在原，其乐融融。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鹤势螂形":{"word":"鹤势螂形","chars":["鹤","势","螂","形"],"pinyin":["hè","shì","láng","xíng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指腰肢纤袅，体态轻盈。","derivation":"《红楼梦》第四九回：[湘云]腰里紧紧束着一条蝴蝶结子长穗五色宫绦，脚下也穿着鹿皮小靴越显得蜂腰猿背，鹤势螂形。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hslx","synonyms":null},"鹤发松姿":{"word":"鹤发松姿","chars":["鹤","发","松","姿"],"pinyin":["hè","fà","sōng","zī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"白色的头发，松树的姿态。形容人虽老犹健。","derivation":"金·元好问《紫微刘丈山水为济川赋》诗：千章古木散岩谷，鹤发松姿馀典刑。","example":"这位老人鹤发松姿，虽然年事已高，但步履稳健，精神矍铄，让人不禁赞叹其生命力的旺盛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鹤发童颜","童颜鹤发"]},"鹤发童颜":{"word":"鹤发童颜","chars":["鹤","发","童","颜"],"pinyin":["hè","fà","tóng","yán"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像鹤的羽毛那样白的头发，像儿童面颊那样红润的脸色。形容老人气色好，精神旺。","derivation":"唐·田颖《梦游罗浮》诗：自言非神亦非仙，鹤发童颜古无比。","example":"爷爷虽已年近九十，但依然精神矍铄，鹤发童颜，让人难以相信他已经是耄耋之年。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["老当益壮","童颜鹤发","返老还童","道骨仙风","鹤发松姿","红颜白发"]},"鹤发鸡皮":{"word":"鹤发鸡皮","chars":["鹤","发","鸡","皮"],"pinyin":["hè","fà","jī","pí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"苍白的头发，干巴巴发皱的皮肤。形容老年人的衰老容貌。","derivation":"北朝北周·庾信《竹杖赋》：子老矣，鹤发鸡皮，蓬头历齿。","example":"看到爷爷鹤发鸡皮的样子，我深感岁月的无情和时间的流逝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["皓首苍颜","鸡皮鹤发","鹤骨鸡肤","鸡肤鹤发"]},"鹤唳华亭":{"word":"鹤唳华亭","chars":["鹤","唳","华","亭"],"pinyin":["hè","lì","huá","tíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"表现思念、怀旧之意。亦为慨叹仕途险恶、人生无常之词。后常以“鹤唳华亭”表现思念、怀旧之意。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·尤悔》：陆平原河桥败，为卢志所谗，被诛。临刑叹曰：“欲闻华亭鹤唳，可复得乎！”","example":"鹤唳华亭，让我深刻感受到了仕途的险恶与人生的无常，也让我更加珍惜眼前的每一刻时光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鹤困鸡群":{"word":"鹤困鸡群","chars":["鹤","困","鸡","群"],"pinyin":["hè","kùn","jī","qún"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·李渔《闲情偶寄·演习·教白》：苟得其人，必破优伶之格以待之，不则鹤困鸡群，与侪众无异。","example":"在一群热衷于追星的粉丝中，他对艺术的深刻见解和独到品味显得鹤困鸡群，无人能够真正理解他的审美。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鹤处鸡群":{"word":"鹤处鸡群","chars":["鹤","处","鸡","群"],"pinyin":["hè","chǔ","jī","qún"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·郑启《严塘经乱书事》：鲲为鱼队潜鳞困，鹤处鸡群病翅低。","example":"在众多平凡的人群中，他的才华与气质显得如此独特，真可谓是鹤处鸡群。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鹤立鸡群"]},"鹤子梅妻":{"word":"鹤子梅妻","chars":["鹤","子","梅","妻"],"pinyin":["hè","zǐ","méi","qī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指宋隐士林逋以鹤为子、以梅为妻事。亦喻指妻子儿女。","derivation":"清·董以宁《河满子·同程村闲话》：词若比孤山林处士，但非鹤子梅妻。","example":"健儿拥护出京都，鹤子梅妻又橘奴。★清·复侬氏等《都门纪变百咏》之六四","abbreviation":"hzmq","synonyms":null},"鹤归华表":{"word":"鹤归华表","chars":["鹤","归","华","表"],"pinyin":["hè","guī","huá","biǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"感叹人世的变迁。","derivation":"晋·陶潜《搜神后记》：丁令威，本辽东人，学道于灵虚山。后化鹤归辽，集城门华表柱。时有少年，举弓欲射之。鹤乃飞，徘徊空中而言曰:“有鸟有鸟丁令威，去家千年今始归。城郭如故人民非，何不学仙冢垒垒。”遂高上冲天。","example":"经过数十年的海外漂泊，他终于回到了故乡，那一刻，他仿佛感受到了鹤归华表的喜悦和安宁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["世事无常"]},"鹤怨猿惊":{"word":"鹤怨猿惊","chars":["鹤","怨","猿","惊"],"pinyin":["hè","yuàn","yuán","jīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容对官场厌倦，有意归隐的心情。","derivation":"宋·辛弃疾《沁园春·带湖新居将成》：词三径初成，鹤怨猿惊，稼轩未来。","example":"搔首倚薰风，一幅画图尘土中。鹤怨猿惊人去也，潜龙。谁绞香车起蛰松。★宋·王奕《南乡子·和谢潜庵蒋山》词","abbreviation":"hyyj","synonyms":null},"鹤知夜半":{"word":"鹤知夜半","chars":["鹤","知","夜","半"],"pinyin":["hè","zhī","yè","bàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鹤夜半而鸣。比喻各有专长。也比喻偏知一隅。","derivation":"《淮南子·说山训》：鸡知将旦，鹤知夜半，而不免于鼎俎。","example":"适偶有所偏解，犹鹤知夜半，燕知戊己，而示必达于他事也。★晋·葛洪《抱朴子·至理》","abbreviation":"hzyb","synonyms":null},"鹤膝蜂腰":{"word":"鹤膝蜂腰","chars":["鹤","膝","蜂","腰"],"pinyin":["hè","xī","fēng","yāo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指诗歌声律八病的两种。泛指诗歌声律上所犯的毛病。也可指书法中的两种病笔。","derivation":"唐·李渤《喜弟淑再至为长歌》：近来诗思殊无况，苦被时流不相放。云腾浪走势未衰，鹤膝蜂腰岂能障。","example":"在书法艺术中，每一笔、每一划都需精心雕琢，避免出现“鹤膝蜂腰”的败笔。只有笔力遒劲、结构匀称，才能创作出真正优秀的书法作品。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["蜂腰鹤膝"]},"鹤行鸡群":{"word":"鹤行鸡群","chars":["鹤","行","鸡","群"],"pinyin":["hè","xíng","jī","qún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻一个人的仪表或才能在周围一群人里显得很突出。同鹤立鸡群”。","derivation":"宋·苏辙《次韵子瞻感旧见寄》：君才最高峙，鹤行鸡群中。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hxjq","synonyms":null},"鹤骨松姿":{"word":"鹤骨松姿","chars":["鹤","骨","松","姿"],"pinyin":["hè","gǔ","sōng","zī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"清奇不凡的气质。多指修道者的形貌。","derivation":"金·元好问《普照范炼师写真》：诗之三鹤骨松姿又一奇，化身千亿更无疑。","example":"操请人。见其人鹤骨松姿，形貌苍古。问之，乃京兆人也，隐居终南山。★《三国演义》第五九回","abbreviation":"hgsz","synonyms":null},"鹤骨松筋":{"word":"鹤骨松筋","chars":["鹤","骨","松","筋"],"pinyin":["hè","gǔ","sōng","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指修道者的形貌气质。","derivation":"前蜀·贯休《遇道者》：诗鹤骨松筋风貎殊，不言名姓绝荣枯。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hgsj","synonyms":null},"鹤骨霜髯":{"word":"鹤骨霜髯","chars":["鹤","骨","霜","髯"],"pinyin":["hè","gǔ","shuāng","rán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"瘦骨白须。形容年老。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《赠岭老人》诗：鹤骨霜髯心已灰，青松合抱手亲栽。","example":"那位老者，鹤骨霜髯，步履虽缓，但每一步都透露出历经风霜的沉稳与智慧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鹤骨鸡肤":{"word":"鹤骨鸡肤","chars":["鹤","骨","鸡","肤"],"pinyin":["hè","gǔ","jī","fū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"伶仃瘦骨，多皱的皮肤。形容年老。","derivation":"宋·王炎《病中书怀》：诗鹤骨鸡肤不耐寒，那堪癣疥更斑烂。","example":"你看这位鹤骨鸡肤，腰弯背驼，其貎不扬吧，那唱的可是正经的‘杨派’。★《小说月报》1984年第10期","abbreviation":"hgjf","synonyms":null},"鹤骨龙筋":{"word":"鹤骨龙筋","chars":["鹤","骨","龙","筋"],"pinyin":["hè","gǔ","lóng","jīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指瘦挺虬曲的样子。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《孤山二咏·柏堂》：道人手种几生前，鹤骨龙筋尚宛然。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hglj","synonyms":null},"鹤鸣之士":{"word":"鹤鸣之士","chars":["鹤","鸣","之","士"],"pinyin":["hè","míng","zhī","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"鸣叫的鹤处于树荫里，指还没有出来做官而有名望的人。","derivation":"先秦·伏羲等《周易·中孚》：鹤鸣在阴，其子和之；我有好爵，吾与尔靡之。","example":"这位科学家被誉为鹤鸣之士，他的研究成果在国际上引起了巨大的关注，为中国争光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鹤鸣九皋"]},"鹦鹉学语":{"word":"鹦鹉学语","chars":["鹦","鹉","学","语"],"pinyin":["yīng","wǔ","xué","yǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"一种能学人发音的鸟。鹦鹉模仿人学习讲话。","derivation":"宋·释道原《景德传灯录·越州大殊慧海和尚》：僧问：“何故不许诵经，唤作客语？”师曰：“如鹦鹉只学人言，不得人意。经传佛意，不得佛意而但诵，是学语人，所以不许。”","example":"小明家的鹦鹉学语能力特别强，现在已经能够模仿出主人的简单问候语了，每次有人来家里都能给大家带来惊喜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鹪巢蚊睫":{"word":"鹪巢蚊睫","chars":["鹪","巢","蚊","睫"],"pinyin":["jiāo","cháo","wén","jié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容说话非常细微。","derivation":"战国·佚名《晏子春秋·外篇下十四》：公曰：“天下有极细乎？”晏子对曰：“有。东海有虫，巢于睫，再乳再飞，而不为惊。臣婴不知其名，而东海渔者命曰焦冥。”","example":"他观察事物非常细致，连鹪巢蚊睫这样的细节都不放过。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鹬蚌相争":{"word":"鹬蚌相争","chars":["鹬","蚌","相","争"],"pinyin":["yù","bàng","xiāng","zhēng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"常与“渔人得利”连用。形容双方争持，结果两败俱伤，让第三者得利。","derivation":"清·湘灵子《轩亭冤·哭墓》：波翻血海全球悯，问谁敢野蛮法律骂强秦？笑他鹬蚌相争演出风云阵。","example":"在商业竞争中，两家公司为了市场份额鹬蚌相争，却忽视了真正的市场变化和客户需求，结果都未能取得预期的成功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鹬蚌相危","犬兔之争","坐山观虎斗","鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利","鹬蚌相持，渔人得利"]},"鹬蚌相危":{"word":"鹬蚌相危","chars":["鹬","蚌","相","危"],"pinyin":["yù","bàng","xiāng","wēi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻双方相持不下，而使第三者从中得利。","derivation":"北齐·魏收《为东魏檄梁文》：鹬蚌相危，我乘其弊。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ybxw","synonyms":null},"鹬蚌相持":{"word":"鹬蚌相持","chars":["鹬","蚌","相","持"],"pinyin":["yù","bàng","xiāng","chí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"《战国策·燕策二》记载蚌张开壳晒太阳，鹬去啄它，嘴被蚌壳夹住，两方都不相让。渔翁来后把两个都捉住。比喻双方争执两败俱伤，便宜第三者。","derivation":"元·尚仲贤《气英布》第二折：权待他鹬蚌相持俱毙日，也等咱渔人含笑再中兴。","example":"鹬蚌相持，自己渔人得利。★明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言·乔太守乱点鸳鸯谱》","abbreviation":"ybxc","synonyms":null},"鹬蚌相斗":{"word":"鹬蚌相斗","chars":["鹬","蚌","相","斗"],"pinyin":["yù","bàng","xiāng","dòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻双方相持不下，而使第三者从中得利。","derivation":"清·百一居士《壶天录》：卷下要之蛮触相争，原无关于轻重，鹬蚌相斗，要自互有损伤。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ybxd","synonyms":null},"鹭序鸳行":{"word":"鹭序鸳行","chars":["鹭","序","鸳","行"],"pinyin":["lù","xù","yuān","xíng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"白鹭、鸳鸯群飞有序。","derivation":"元·本高明《琵琶记·伯喈思家》：悲伤，鹭序鸳行，怎如乌鸟反哺能终养？","example":"古代上朝时，鹭序鸳行，各有各的位置，不得乱序。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鹭序鹓行"]},"鹭朋鸥侣":{"word":"鹭朋鸥侣","chars":["鹭","朋","鸥","侣"],"pinyin":["lù","péng","ōu","lǚ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"谓与鹭、鸥为友。","derivation":"宋·方岳《送史子贯归觐且迎妇也》：久住西湖梦亦佳，鹭朋鸥侣自烟沙。","example":"在晨光初照的湖畔，一群鹭朋鸥侣悠然自得地嬉戏着，它们或低飞掠过水面，或静立浮波，构成了一幅和谐的自然画卷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鹰击毛挚":{"word":"鹰击毛挚","chars":["鹰","击","毛","挚"],"pinyin":["yīng","jī","máo","zhì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"鸷鸟扑击其他动物时，羽毛都张着。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·酷吏列传》：而纵以鹰击毛挚为治。","example":"他在公司中的领导风格堪称鹰击毛挚，对于任何不遵守规则的行为都毫不留情。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鹰击长空":{"word":"鹰击长空","chars":["鹰","击","长","空"],"pinyin":["yīng","jī","cháng","kōng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"雄鹰振翅飞翔于辽阔的天空。","derivation":"-","example":"鹰击长空，展翅翱翔于无垠的蓝天之下，它那矫健的身姿和锐利的目光，仿佛在向世界宣告着自由与力量的真谛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鱼翔浅底","鹏程万里"]},"鹰嘴鹞目":{"word":"鹰嘴鹞目","chars":["鹰","嘴","鹞","目"],"pinyin":["yīng","zuǐ","yào","mù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容外貌奸诈凶狠。","derivation":"·于劭溯《月落屋梁》：那老头有五个儿子，个个鹰嘴鹞目如狼似虎。","example":"他长着一幅鹰嘴鹞目的嘴脸。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鹰鼻鹞眼"]},"鹰头雀脑":{"word":"鹰头雀脑","chars":["鹰","头","雀","脑"],"pinyin":["yīng","tóu","què","nǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容相貌丑陋而神情狡猾。","derivation":"元·杨暹《西游记》第四本：第十三出见一人光纱帽，黑布衫，鹰头雀脑将身探。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ytqn","synonyms":null},"鹰心雁爪":{"word":"鹰心雁爪","chars":["鹰","心","雁","爪"],"pinyin":["yīng","xīn","yàn","zhǎo"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指心灵手快。也形容人机警敏捷。","derivation":"元·李文蔚《燕青博鱼》：你待要使用金银，打通关节，救拔囚牢，则俺燕青呵！须不是鹰心雁爪，早跳出虎穴狼巢。","example":"她的钢琴弹奏技艺高超，手指如同鹰心雁爪般灵活，每一个音符都精准无误。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["雕心雁爪"]},"鹰扬虎噬":{"word":"鹰扬虎噬","chars":["鹰","扬","虎","噬"],"pinyin":["yīng","yáng","hǔ","shì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"如鹰飞扬，似虎噬咬。形容耀武扬威，穷凶极恶。","derivation":"明·陶宗仪《辍耕录·阑驾上书》：散散、王士宏等，不体圣天子抚绥元元之意，鹰扬虎噬，雷厉风飞。","example":"那个黑帮团伙在城市里鹰扬虎噬，无恶不作，让市民们生活在恐惧之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鹰扬虎视":{"word":"鹰扬虎视","chars":["鹰","扬","虎","视"],"pinyin":["yīng","yáng","hǔ","shì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"象鹰那样飞翔，如虎一般雄视。形容十分威武。","derivation":"周·佚名《诗经·大雅·大明》：维师尚父，时维鹰扬。","example":"在激烈的竞争中，他始终保持着鹰扬虎视的姿态，毫不畏惧挑战和困难。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鹰拿雁捉":{"word":"鹰拿雁捉","chars":["鹰","拿","雁","捉"],"pinyin":["yīng","ná","yàn","zhuō"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·荻岸山人《平山冷燕》：圣旨一下，早有锦衣卫官已将窦国一、宋信鹰拿雁捉的拖了出来。","example":"鹰拿雁捉的缉捕方式在警方的行动中得到了充分展现，他们迅速而凶猛地抓住了犯罪嫌疑人，确保了社会的安宁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鹰拿燕雀"]},"鹰撮霆击":{"word":"鹰撮霆击","chars":["鹰","撮","霆","击"],"pinyin":["yīng","cuō","tíng","jī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"像老鹰攫食，雷霆猛击。形容气势威猛。","derivation":"-","example":"这位年轻的企业家鹰撮霆击，迅速在行业内崭露头角，成为业界的佼佼者。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鹰犬之才":{"word":"鹰犬之才","chars":["鹰","犬","之","才"],"pinyin":["yīng","quǎn","zhī","cái"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指像追捕猎物的鹰和狗那样可供随时驱使的人。","derivation":"汉·陈琳《为袁绍传檄各州郡文》：幕府董统鹰扬，埽夷凶逆，续遇董卓侵官暴国，于是提剑挥鼓，发命东夏，广罗英雄，弃瑕录用，故遂与操参咨策略，谓其鹰犬之才，爪牙可任。","example":"在这场激烈的竞争中，他凭借鹰犬之才，成功地捕获了市场先机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鹰犬塞途":{"word":"鹰犬塞途","chars":["鹰","犬","塞","途"],"pinyin":["yīng","quǎn","sāi","tú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鹰犬打猎时追捕禽兽的鹰和猎犬，比喻爪牙；塞堵塞；途道路。坏人的爪牙塞满道路。","derivation":"鲁迅《伪自由书·文章与题目》：这是后来和现在的话，当时可不然，鹰犬塞途，干儿当道，魏忠贤不是活着就配享了孔庙么？","example":"无","abbreviation":"yqst","synonyms":null},"鹰睃狼顾":{"word":"鹰睃狼顾","chars":["鹰","睃","狼","顾"],"pinyin":["yīng","suō","láng","gù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容目光锐利，为人狠戾。同鹰视狼顾”。","derivation":"《天雨花》第二一回：鹰睃狼顾为非善，柳黛蛾眉杀气横。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yslg","synonyms":null},"鹰瞵虎视":{"word":"鹰瞵虎视","chars":["鹰","瞵","虎","视"],"pinyin":["yīng","lín","hǔ","shì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"像鹰和虎一样凶狠贪婪地注视着。形容心怀不善，伺机攫取。","derivation":"梁启超《论私德》：二俄罗斯政府，以鹰瞵虎视之势，震慑五陆，而其人民称罪恶之府，黑暗无复天日，（日本人有\n《露西亚亡国论》：，穷形尽相。）亦生计沈窘之影响也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ylhs","synonyms":null},"鹰瞵鹗视":{"word":"鹰瞵鹗视","chars":["鹰","瞵","鹗","视"],"pinyin":["yīng","lín","è","shì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"像鹰一样目光锐利地注视着（捕捉物）。形容勇猛的将士警惕地窥视。","derivation":"晋·左思《吴都赋》：狂犷狯，鹰瞵鹗视。","example":"在我的青少年时代，军阀混战、民不聊生、旱涝蝗疫、野有饿莩，国际列强鹰瞵鹗视、蚕食鲸吞，我们的祖国在遍体鳞伤中争取着生存。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鹰觑鹘望","鸱视狼顾"]},"鹰视狼步":{"word":"鹰视狼步","chars":["鹰","视","狼","步"],"pinyin":["yīng","shì","láng","bù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"视物如鹰，行步如狼。形容举止狠戾。像鹰那样看东西，像狼那样走路。","derivation":"东汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·一O·句践伐吴外传》：（范蠡遗文种书）夫越王为人，长颈鸟啄，鹰视狼步，可以共患难，而不可共处乐。","example":"他鹰视狼步地走进了会场，锐利的目光扫过每一个人，让人不寒而栗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鹰视虎步"]},"鹰视狼顾":{"word":"鹰视狼顾","chars":["鹰","视","狼","顾"],"pinyin":["yīng","shì","láng","gù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像鹰和狼那样窥伺着。形容目光锐利，为人狠戾。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》：司马懿鹰视狼顾，不可付以兵权；久必为国家大祸。","example":"那位侦探以鹰视狼顾的警觉性，不放过任何一丝可疑线索，最终成功破获了这起复杂的案件。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鹰睃狼顾"]},"鹰视虎步":{"word":"鹰视虎步","chars":["鹰","视","虎","步"],"pinyin":["yīng","shì","hǔ","bù"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"视物如同鹰鹞，行步好像虎狼。形容人凶狠强横；野心勃勃的样子。","derivation":"汉·赵晔《吴越春秋·阖闾内传》：吾观喜之为人鹰视虎步，专功杀之性，不可亲也。","example":"他的鹰视虎步令人胆寒，总是暗地里设计陷害他人，让人防不胜防。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鹰视狼步"]},"鹰觑鹘望":{"word":"鹰觑鹘望","chars":["鹰","觑","鹘","望"],"pinyin":["yīng","qù","hú","wàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"目光像鹰、鹘一样，十分敏锐。形容视觉敏锐。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言·金明池吴清逢爱爱》：忽听得门内笑声，崔生鹰觑鹘望，去门缝里一瞧。","example":"侦察兵鹰觑鹘望，时刻留意着敌人的动向，为部队的安全提供了重要保障。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鸱视狼顾","鹰瞵鹗视"]},"鹰鼻鹞眼":{"word":"鹰鼻鹞眼","chars":["鹰","鼻","鹞","眼"],"pinyin":["yīng","bí","yào","yǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容奸诈凶狠的相貌。","derivation":"现代·姚雪垠《李自成》：我倒是觉得敬轩的那位摇鹅毛扇子的军师，生得鹰鼻子鹞眼，不是个善良家伙。","example":"在昏暗的灯光下，他的鹰鼻鹞眼显得更加狰狞，让人不敢直视。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鹿死不择音":{"word":"鹿死不择音","chars":["鹿","死","不","择","音"],"pinyin":["lù","sǐ","bù","zé","yīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指庇荫的地方。音，通荫”。比喻只求安身，不择处所。亦比喻情况危急，无法慎重考虑。","derivation":"《左传·文公十七年》：又曰‘鹿死不择音。’小国之事大国也，德，则其人也；不德，则其鹿也。铤而走险，急何能择。","example":"传称‘鹿死不择音’，谨冒昧略上。★《后汉书·皇甫规传》","abbreviation":"lsbzy","synonyms":null},"鹿死谁手":{"word":"鹿死谁手","chars":["鹿","死","谁","手"],"pinyin":["lù","sǐ","shuí","shǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"以追逐野鹿比喻争夺政权，意谓天下当为何人所得。后亦比喻胜负谁属。","derivation":"北魏·崔鸿《晋书·石勒载记下》：朕若逢高皇，当北面而事之，与韩、彭鞭而争先耳；脱遇光武，当并驱于中原，未知鹿死谁手。","example":"比赛还未进行，鹿死谁手还不得而知。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鹿裘不完":{"word":"鹿裘不完","chars":["鹿","裘","不","完"],"pinyin":["lù","qiú","bù","wán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻检朴节俭。","derivation":"《汉书·虞延传》：昔晏婴辅齐，鹿裘不完。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lqbw","synonyms":null},"麈尾之诲":{"word":"麈尾之诲","chars":["麈","尾","之","诲"],"pinyin":["zhǔ","wěi","zhī","huì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指高明的教诲。","derivation":"-","example":"在学习《论语》时，老师给予了我许多麈尾之诲，让我明白了许多做人的道理。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"麋沸蚁动":{"word":"麋沸蚁动","chars":["麋","沸","蚁","动"],"pinyin":["mí","fèi","yǐ","dòng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"西汉·刘安等《淮南子·兵略训》：天下为之麋沸蚁动，云彻席卷。","example":"听到战争即将爆发的消息，整个城市陷入了麋沸蚁动的混乱之中，人们纷纷逃离家园，寻找安全的避难所。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["麋沸蚁聚"]},"麟凤一毛":{"word":"麟凤一毛","chars":["麟","凤","一","毛"],"pinyin":["lín","fèng","yī","máo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻好东西无论巨细都搜罗进来了。","derivation":"唐·张怀谨《书议》：麟凤一毛，龟龙片甲，亦无所不录。。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lfym","synonyms":null},"麟凤龟龙":{"word":"麟凤龟龙","chars":["麟","凤","龟","龙"],"pinyin":["lín","fèng","guī","lóng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"古代传说中用来象征吉祥、长寿的珍异动物。","derivation":"西汉·戴圣《礼记·礼运》：麟凤龟龙，谓之四灵。","example":"他从小便天资聪颖，经过多年的深造，现在已经成为麟凤龟龙般的人才。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["威风祥麟","楚璧隋珍","南金东箭","景星凤皇","麟角虎翅","龟龙麟凤"]},"麟肝凤髓":{"word":"麟肝凤髓","chars":["麟","肝","凤","髓"],"pinyin":["lín","gān","fèng","suǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"麟之肝，凤之髓。极言美味佳肴。","derivation":"五代·王定保《唐摭言·一〇·载应不捷声价亦振·论》：虽抱屈于一时，竟垂誉于千载者,蒉得之矣；比夫天地无全功，圣人无全能者，白得之矣；麟肝凤髓，不登于俎者，其唯蒋君乎！","example":"在那个豪华的宴会上，厨师精心烹制的麟肝凤髓，让每一位宾客都赞不绝口，仿佛品尝到了天下间最极致的美味。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙肝凤髓","麟肝凤脯","龙肝豹胎"]},"麟角凤距":{"word":"麟角凤距","chars":["麟","角","凤","距"],"pinyin":["lín","jiǎo","fèng","jù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"麒麟的角，凤凰的爪。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《〈抱朴子〉自叙》：晚又学七尺杖术，可以入白刃，取大戟，然亦是不急之末学；知之譬如麟角凤距，何必用之。","example":"她精通多种乐器，但平时工作繁忙，这些才艺就像麟角凤距，只有在闲暇时才能展示。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["麟角凤觜"]},"麦丘之祝":{"word":"麦丘之祝","chars":["麦","丘","之","祝"],"pinyin":["mài","qiū","zhī","zhù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指直言之谏。","derivation":"-","example":"老板明白麦丘之祝的可贵，因此常常鼓励大家畅所欲言。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"麦秀两歧":{"word":"麦秀两歧","chars":["麦","秀","两","歧"],"pinyin":["mài","xiù","liǎng","qí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"①一株麦子长出两个穗子。为丰收之兆，多用来称颂吏治成绩卓著。②唐教坊曲名。","derivation":"东汉·班固等《东观汉记·一五·张堪传》：（堪）为渔阳太守，有惠政，开治稻田八千馀顷，教民种作，百姓以致殷富 。童谣歌曰：桑无附枝，麦穗两歧。张君为政：乐不可支。","example":"看着田野中那麦秀两歧的美好画面，农民们的脸上露出了欣喜的笑容，他们知道今年的收成一定会很好。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["麦穗两歧"]},"麦秀黍离":{"word":"麦秀黍离","chars":["麦","秀","黍","离"],"pinyin":["mài","xiù","shǔ","lí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"哀伤亡国之辞。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《诗经·王风·黍离》：彼黍离离，彼稷之苗。行迈靡磨，中心摇摇。","example":"诗人以麦秀黍离为喻，表达了对故土沦丧的深深哀痛，诗句中充满了对逝去岁月的怀念和对未来的无限期许。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黍离麦秀"]},"麻木不仁":{"word":"麻木不仁","chars":["麻","木","不","仁"],"pinyin":["má","mù","bù","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不仁没有感觉。肢体麻痹，失去知觉。比喻对外界事物反应迟钝或漠不关心。","derivation":"明·薛己《医案·总论》：一日皮死麻木不仁，二日肉死针刺不痛。","example":"没有同情，没有热，是麻木不仁？还是忘恩负义。★闻一多《伟大的事实，不朽的意义》","abbreviation":"mmbr","synonyms":null},"麻痹不仁":{"word":"麻痹不仁","chars":["麻","痹","不","仁"],"pinyin":["má","bì","bù","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指对外界事物反应迟钝或没有感觉。","derivation":"明·李贽《寄答留都书》：今但以仁体称兄，恐合邑士大夫皆以为我麻痹不仁之人矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"mbbr","synonyms":null},"麻雀虽小，五脏俱全":{"word":"麻雀虽小，五脏俱全","chars":["麻","雀","虽","小","，","五","脏","俱","全"],"pinyin":["má","què","suī","xiǎo","，","wǔ","zàng","jù","quán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻事物体积或规模虽小，具备的内容却很齐全。","derivation":"茹志娟《如愿》：你别看我们那个生产小组，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全","example":"无","abbreviation":"mqsxzjq","synonyms":null},"麾之即去":{"word":"麾之即去","chars":["麾","之","即","去"],"pinyin":["huī","zhī","jí","qù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后反用其语，意谓命令他走，就离开。形容服从指挥，听候调遣。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·汲郑列传》：使（汲）黯任职居官，无以逾人。然至其辅少主，守城深坚，招之不来，麾之不去，虽自谓贲 育亦不能夺之矣。","example":"在古代的战场上，那位英勇的将领对着混乱的阵脚轻轻一挥手，士兵们便井然有序地麾之即去，展现出了极高的纪律性和执行力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"黄人捧日":{"word":"黄人捧日","chars":["黄","人","捧","日"],"pinyin":["huáng","rén","pěng","rì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指太阳升空，光照大地，给世人带来光明温暖。","derivation":"宋·宋祁《景文集·二 四·春帖子词·皇帝阁十二首（其六）》：苍龙东阙转春旂，綷羽林梢最早知。青帝回风还习习，黄人捧日故迟迟。","example":"在如今的盛世之中，朝政清明，国力强盛，如同黄人捧日，亿万子民齐心协力，共同托举起国家的繁荣与辉煌，让这盛世之光照亮四方。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黄人守日"]},"黄公酒垆":{"word":"黄公酒垆","chars":["黄","公","酒","垆"],"pinyin":["huáng","gōng","jiǔ","lú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"垆酒肆放置酒坛的土台子，借指酒店，酒馆。又见到了黄公开的那个酒馆。比喻人见景物，而哀伤旧友，或作为伤逝忆旧之辞。","derivation":"南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·伤逝》：王浚冲为尚书令，著公服，乘轺车，经黄公酒垆下过。顾谓后车客‘……，今日视虽近，邈若山河。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"hgjl","synonyms":null},"黄冠野服":{"word":"黄冠野服","chars":["黄","冠","野","服"],"pinyin":["huáng","guàn","yě","fú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"粗劣的衣着。借指平民百姓。有时指草野高逸。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《赠写真何充秀才》：黄冠野服山家容，意欲置我山岩中。","example":"这位老者虽然身穿黄冠野服，但言行举止间透露出不凡的气质。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黄冠草服","黄冠草履"]},"黄卷青灯":{"word":"黄卷青灯","chars":["黄","卷","青","灯"],"pinyin":["huáng","juàn","qīng","dēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"黄卷古代书籍用黄低缮写，因指书籍；青灯油灯发青色的灯光，指油灯。灯光映照着书籍。形容深夜苦读，或修行学佛的孤寂生活。","derivation":"宋·陆游《剑南诗篇·客愁》：苍颜白发人衰境，黄卷青灯空心。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hjqd","synonyms":null},"黄发垂髫":{"word":"黄发垂髫","chars":["黄","发","垂","髫"],"pinyin":["huáng","fà","chuí","tiáo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指老人和小孩。","derivation":"晋·陶潜《陶渊明集·六·桃花源记》：其中往来种作，男女衣著悉如外人，黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。","example":"在乡村的田野边，意外看见黄发垂髫追逐嬉戏，欢笑声回荡在金色的麦浪之中，构成了一幅温馨而和谐的画面。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黄童白叟"]},"黄发骀背":{"word":"黄发骀背","chars":["黄","发","骀","背"],"pinyin":["huáng","fā","tái","bèi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"长寿的老人。后亦泛指老年人。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个温馨的社区里，黄发骀背们和谐共处，共同编织着岁月静好的生活画卷，展现了人间最真挚的温情与传承。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黄发台背"]},"黄发鲐背":{"word":"黄发鲐背","chars":["黄","发","鲐","背"],"pinyin":["huáng","fā","tái","bèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"黄发老年人头发由白转黄，后常指老年人。鲐背；鲐鱼背上有黑斑，老人背上也有，因常借指老人。指长寿老人，也泛指老年人。亦作黄发台背”、黄发骀背”。","derivation":"南朝·宋·宗炳《明佛论》：虽复黄发鲐背，犹自觉所经俄顷，况其短者乎？","example":"百馀年间，圣祖神孙三举盛典，使黄发鲐背者欢饮殿庭。★清·昭槤《啸亭续录·千叟宴》","abbreviation":"hftb","synonyms":null},"黄口孺子":{"word":"黄口孺子","chars":["黄","口","孺","子"],"pinyin":["huáng","kǒu","rú","zǐ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"常用以讥讽别人年幼无知。","derivation":"西汉·刘安《淮南子·氾论训》：古之伐国，不杀黄口。","example":"别看他只是个黄口孺子，讲起天文知识来却头头是道，让人刮目相看。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黄口小儿"]},"黄垆之痛":{"word":"黄垆之痛","chars":["黄","垆","之","痛"],"pinyin":["huáng","lú","zhī","tòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指收集亡友的话。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·伤逝》：王睿冲为尚书令，著公服，乘轺车，经黄公酒垆下过。","example":"人总免不了有黄垆之痛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"黄天焦日":{"word":"黄天焦日","chars":["黄","天","焦","日"],"pinyin":["huáng","tiān","jiāo","rì"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹大天白日。指白天。","derivation":"现当代·周立波《山乡巨变》：如今的时新，黄天焦日，男的女的在一起，嘻嘻哈哈，像个什么？","example":"黄天焦日下，农民们仍然辛勤地劳作在田间地头，为了丰收而挥汗如雨。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["青天白日","光天化日"]},"黄尘清水":{"word":"黄尘清水","chars":["黄","尘","清","水"],"pinyin":["huáng","chén","qīng","shuǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·李贺《梦天》诗：黄尘清水三山下，更变千年如走马。","example":"经历了一场战争，这个国家的局势变得黄尘清水，一切都变得不确定。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"黄干黑廲":{"word":"黄干黑廲","chars":["黄","干","黑","廲"],"pinyin":["huáng","gān","hēi","sōu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"面容憔悴的样子。","derivation":"元·张国宾《罗李郎》第一折：你恋着红裙翠袖，折倒的你黄干黑廲。","example":"我我我折倒的骨捱身似柴蓬，是是是俺可也病恹恹黄干黑廲。★元·无名氏《千里独行》第二折","abbreviation":"hghs","synonyms":null},"黄旗紫盖":{"word":"黄旗紫盖","chars":["黄","旗","紫","盖"],"pinyin":["huáng","qí","zǐ","gài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"天空中出现状如黄旗紫盖的云气。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·吴志·孙皓传》：三年春正月晦。","example":"在这个重要的国际会议上，各国代表都展现出黄旗紫盖般的庄重和威严，共同探讨全球性的议题。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"黄杨厄闰":{"word":"黄杨厄闰","chars":["黄","杨","厄","闰"],"pinyin":["huáng","yáng","è","rùn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"民间传说，黄杨木质密坚硬，生长很慢，一年只长一寸，遇有闰月的年份，非但不长，反而退缩三寸。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《(宋)苏轼诗集·一一·监洞霄宫俞康直郎中所四咏·退圃》：园中草木春无数，只有黄杨厄闰年。","example":"他的创业之路犹如黄杨厄闰，虽然过程艰难曲折，但他始终坚持不懈，最终获得了成功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"黄梁美梦":{"word":"黄梁美梦","chars":["黄","梁","美","梦"],"pinyin":["huáng","liáng","měi","mèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"黄粱梦。","derivation":"现代·周而复《上海的早晨》四部（六十一）：现在早已是一九五六年了，他的黄粱美梦破灭了。","example":"他整天做着黄粱美梦，幻想着自己能一夜暴富，却不肯脚踏实地地去努力工作。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["南柯一梦","一枕南柯","一枕黄粱","黄粱一梦"]},"黄汤辣水":{"word":"黄汤辣水","chars":["黄","汤","辣","水"],"pinyin":["huáng","tāng","là","shuǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指饮食。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》：三两夜没睡，头也没梳，脸也还没洗，乱了恁五更，黄汤辣水还没尝着，就是铁人也禁不的。","example":"这几天他忙于工作，每天都是黄汤辣水地过着。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["清汤寡水","黄汤淡水"]},"黄皮刮廲":{"word":"黄皮刮廲","chars":["黄","皮","刮","廲"],"pinyin":["huáng","pí","guā","sōu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容面黄肌瘦的样子。","derivation":"余辰《蚕》：六一天过去了，蚕完全绝食啦，一个个饿得黄皮刮廲，眼看就要死了。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hpgs","synonyms":null},"黄皮寡廲":{"word":"黄皮寡廲","chars":["黄","皮","寡","廲"],"pinyin":["huáng","pí","guǎ","sōu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容面黄肌瘦的样子。同黄皮刮廲”。","derivation":"熊伯涛《宁都兵暴前后》：一群饿得黄皮寡廲的人，伸着两只皮包骨头的手。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hpgs","synonyms":null},"黄童白叟":{"word":"黄童白叟","chars":["黄","童","白","叟"],"pinyin":["huáng","tóng","bái","sǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"黄发儿童，白发老人。泛指老人与孩子。","derivation":"唐·韩愈《元和圣德诗》：卿士庶人，黄童白叟，踊跃欢呀，失熹噎欧。","example":"在这个社区里，黄童白叟都积极参与各种活动，共同营造了温馨和谐的氛围。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黄童皓首"]},"黄童白颠":{"word":"黄童白颠","chars":["黄","童","白","颠"],"pinyin":["huáng","tóng","bái","diān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"黄口小儿和白发老翁。泛指老老少少。","derivation":"明·袁宏道《邑钱侯直指疏荐序》：夫今之黄童白颠，犹昔氓也；高冠长裾，犹昔士也。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黄童白叟","黄童皓首"]},"黄童皓首":{"word":"黄童皓首","chars":["黄","童","皓","首"],"pinyin":["huáng","tóng","hào","shǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"泛指老人与孩子。","derivation":"宋·司马光《送伊阙王大夫歌》：何者为令之德兮，黄童皓首接手而游嬉。","example":"在节日的庆祝活动中，黄童皓首都穿上了节日的盛装，共同享受这个欢乐的时刻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黄童白叟","黄童白颠"]},"黄粱一梦":{"word":"黄粱一梦","chars":["黄","粱","一","梦"],"pinyin":["huáng","liáng","yī","mèng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"在煮熟小米饭的时间里做的一场好梦。后来比喻荣华富贵终归成为泡影；想要实现的欲望完全破灭。也比喻虚幻的梦境。","derivation":"唐·沈既济《枕中记》：卢生在邯郸客店遇道士吕翁，生自叹穷困，翁探囊中枕授之曰：枕此当令子荣适如意。时主人正蒸黄粱，生梦入枕中，享尽富贵荣华。及醒，黄粱尚未熟，怪曰：“岂其梦寐耶？”翁笑曰：“人世之事亦犹是矣。”","example":"因为眼睛近视，小雨参军的理想就成了黄粱一梦，太可惜了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["梦幻泡影","南柯一梦","一枕槐安","黄粱美梦","痴心妄想"]},"黄绵袄子":{"word":"黄绵袄子","chars":["黄","绵","袄","子"],"pinyin":["huáng","mián","ǎo","zǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·罗大经《鹤林玉露》：壬寅正月，雨雪连旬，忽尔开霁。闾里翁媪相呼贺曰：“黄绵袄子出矣。”","example":"冬日的黄绵袄子，既照亮了每个角落，也温暖了每个人的心房。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"黄耳传书":{"word":"黄耳传书","chars":["黄","耳","传","书"],"pinyin":["huáng","ěr","chuán","shū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"黄犬为主人往返传书。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·陆机传》：初机有俊犬，名曰黄耳，甚爱之。既而羁寓京师，久无家问……机乃为书以竹筩盛之而系其颈，犬寻路南走，遂至其家，得报还洛。其后因以为常。","example":"在古代，黄耳传书的故事广为流传，象征着忠诚与信息传递的可靠。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黄耳寄书"]},"黄花晚节":{"word":"黄花晚节","chars":["黄","花","晚","节"],"pinyin":["huáng","huā","wǎn","jié"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"因菊耐寒，常用作人有节操的象征。","derivation":"-","example":"李老师一生致力于教育事业，退休后仍坚持义务辅导学生，真正做到了黄花晚节，令人敬佩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"黄袍加体":{"word":"黄袍加体","chars":["黄","袍","加","体"],"pinyin":["huáng","páo","jiā","tǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"发动政变获得成功。","derivation":"清·钱彩《说岳全传》：五代干戈未肯休，黄袍加体始无忧。","example":"在那个动荡的年代，他意外地被拥戴为领袖，黄袍加身，最终建立了自己的王朝。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黄袍加身"]},"黄袍加身":{"word":"黄袍加身","chars":["黄","袍","加","身"],"pinyin":["huáng","páo","jiā","shēn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"五代后周时，赵匡胤在陈桥兵变，部下诸将给他披上黄袍，拥立为天子。后指被部属拥立为领袖或通过政变登上帝位。","derivation":"北宋·司马光《涑水纪闻》：上（赵匡胤）曰：“是不难知居此位者,谁不欲为之？”（石）守信等皆顿首曰：“陛下何为出此言，今天命已定，谁敢复有异心？”上曰：“然汝曹无心，其如汝摩下之人，欲富贵者何？一旦以黄袍加汝之身，汝虽欲不为，不可得也。”","example":"在那场宫廷的权力斗争中，他巧妙地运用智谋，最终黄袍加身，成为了王朝的新主人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["称王称霸","黄袍加体"]},"黄道吉日":{"word":"黄道吉日","chars":["黄","道","吉","日"],"pinyin":["huáng","dào","jí","rì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"迷信星命说法，以所谓的青龙、明堂、金匮、天德、玉堂、司命等六辰为吉神，此六辰值日的日子，诸事皆吉，称为黄道吉日。后用来泛指宜于办事的好日子。","derivation":"元·无名氏《锦云堂暗定连环记》：今日是黄道吉日，满朝众公卿都在银台门，敦请太师入朝授禅。","example":"为了确保项目的顺利进行，刘经理特意请了一位风水大师，选定了下月初的一个黄道吉日作为开工日。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["吉日良辰","吉日良时"]},"黄金世界":{"word":"黄金世界","chars":["黄","金","世","界"],"pinyin":["huáng","jīn","shì","jiè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容美好完善的境地。","derivation":"-","example":"在遥远的理想国，人们共同构建了一个黄金世界，那里没有纷争与贫困。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"黄金时代":{"word":"黄金时代","chars":["黄","金","时","代"],"pinyin":["huáng","jīn","shí","dài"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指人一生中最为宝贵的时期。也指国家政治、经济、文化最繁荣的时期。","derivation":"近代·廖仲恺《中国人民和领土在新国家建设上之关系》：但世上常有些志行薄弱的人，自己不想个正当方法奋斗去，却敛着手等候那黄金时代来碰他。","example":"青少年时期是我们每个人的黄金时代。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["豆蔻年华"]},"黄金时间":{"word":"黄金时间","chars":["黄","金","时","间"],"pinyin":["huáng","jīn","shí","jiān"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指广播电视在一天中收听、收视人数最多的时间。","derivation":"现代·佚名《文汇报》：黄金时间黄金节目……欢迎中外厂商特约播出广告。","example":"电视新闻联播的黄金时间，通常会播出重要的国内外新闻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黄金时段"]},"黄金铸象":{"word":"黄金铸象","chars":["黄","金","铸","象"],"pinyin":["huáng","jīn","zhù","xiàng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"用黄金铸造人像。表示对某人的敬仰或纪念。","derivation":"春秋·左丘明《国语·越语下》：遂乘轻舟，以浮于五湖，莫知其所终极。王命金工以良金写范蠡之状，而朝礼之。","example":"他们用黄金铸象来纪念那位伟大的领袖，表达了对他的敬仰和纪念。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"黄钟大吕":{"word":"黄钟大吕","chars":["黄","钟","大","吕"],"pinyin":["huáng","zhōng","dà","lǚ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容音乐或言辞庄严、正大、高妙、和谐。","derivation":"西周·周公旦《周礼·春官·大司乐》：乃奏黄钟，歌大吕，舞云门，以祀天神。","example":"他的嗓音如黄钟大吕，唱时纯以丹田运气，专走中锋，实大声洪。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["洪钟大吕"]},"黄钟毁弃":{"word":"黄钟毁弃","chars":["黄","钟","毁","弃"],"pinyin":["huáng","zhōng","huǐ","qì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"黄钟被毁坏遗弃。","derivation":"战国楚·屈原《卜居》：黄钟毁弃，瓦缶雷鸣；谗人高张，贤士无名。","example":"在那个黑暗的朝代，许多正直的官员因直言不讳而遭到打压，他们如同黄钟毁弃，被权臣们排挤出了朝廷。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["明珠暗投","怀才不遇","本末倒置","混淆是非","颠倒黑白"]},"黄钟毁弃，瓦釜雷鸣":{"word":"黄钟毁弃，瓦釜雷鸣","chars":["黄","钟","毁","弃","，","瓦","釜","雷","鸣"],"pinyin":["huáng","zhōng","huǐ","qì","，","wǎ","fǔ","léi","míng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"黄钟被砸烂并被抛置一边，而把泥制的锅敲得很响。比喻有才德的人被弃置不用，而无才德的平庸之辈却居于高位。","derivation":"战国·楚·屈原《楚辞·卜居》：世溷浊而不清，蝉翼为重，千钧为轻；黄钟毁弃，瓦釜雷鸣；谗人高张，贤士无名。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hzhqflm","synonyms":null},"黄钟瓦釜":{"word":"黄钟瓦釜","chars":["黄","钟","瓦","釜"],"pinyin":["huáng","zhōng","wǎ","fǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"黄钟和瓦釜混放在一起。","derivation":"-","example":"网络上的东西黄钟瓦釜 ，我们要学会分辩，理性上网。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鱼龙混杂","泥沙俱下","良莠不齐","黄钟瓦缶"]},"黄雀在后":{"word":"黄雀在后","chars":["黄","雀","在","后"],"pinyin":["huáng","què","zài","hòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"（螳螂准备捕蝉）黄雀在后面准备啄螳螂。","derivation":"-","example":"他自以为计划周密，无人知晓，却没想到自己的亲信早已背叛，黄雀在后，一切都在别人的掌控之中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黄雀伺蝉","螳螂捕蝉","后顾之忧"]},"黄雀衔环":{"word":"黄雀衔环","chars":["黄","雀","衔","环"],"pinyin":["huáng","què","xián","huán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"黄雀衔着银环以报答恩人。指报恩。","derivation":"南朝梁·吴均《续齐谐记》：杨宝性仁爱，年九岁，至华阴山，见一黄雀为鸱枭所搏，坠树下，宝怀之以归，置巾箱中，啖以黄花，十余日毛羽成，乃飞去。后宝三更读书，有黄衣童子曰：“我王母使者，昔使蓬莱，为鸱枭所搏，蒙君仁爱救拯，今当受赐南海。”别以四玉环与之，曰：“令君子孙洁白，且从登三公，事如此环矣。”","example":"他始终不忘当年恩师的教诲，如今功成名就，定当黄雀衔环，报答恩师的培育之恩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["知恩图报","饮水思源","结草衔环"]},"黄风雾罩":{"word":"黄风雾罩","chars":["黄","风","雾","罩"],"pinyin":["huáng","fēng","wù","zhào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言不守本分，胡乱行事。","derivation":"柳青《创业史》第一部：第十七章他决不容让生宝这样黄风雾罩地闹腾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hfwz","synonyms":null},"黄麻紫书":{"word":"黄麻紫书","chars":["黄","麻","紫","书"],"pinyin":["huáng","má","zǐ","shū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"皇帝的文告，用黄麻纸书写，用紫泥封缄，故称。","derivation":"清·钱谦益《福建道监察御史赠通议大夫太仆寺卿谥忠毅李公墓志铭》：黄麻紫书，照耀夜壑。","example":"在那个辉煌的时代，皇帝的诏书常以黄麻紫书的形式颁发，象征着无上的权力和威严。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黄麻紫泥"]},"黄齑淡饭":{"word":"黄齑淡饭","chars":["黄","齑","淡","饭"],"pinyin":["huáng","jī","dàn","fàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指粗恶的饭食。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》：房德日常不过黄齑淡饭，尚且自不全，间或觅得些酒肉，也不能够趁心醉饱。","example":"他们夫妻二人虽然吃的都是黄齑淡饭，但感情深厚，生活幸福美满。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黄齑白饭","淡饭黄齑"]},"黄龙痛饮":{"word":"黄龙痛饮","chars":["黄","龙","痛","饮"],"pinyin":["huáng","lóng","tòng","yǐn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指彻底击败敌人，欢庆胜利。","derivation":"宋金交战，岳飞曾说要直捣黄龙府，与人痛饮。龚振黄《青岛潮》第十五章：是以都门学界，纠合学界同志，连络全国人民，黄龙痛饮，岳武穆之是法；马革裹尸，汉伏波之未死。","example":"黄龙痛饮炮千鸣，好与先生祝寿考。★续范亭《五百字诗》序","abbreviation":"hlty","synonyms":null},"黎庶涂炭":{"word":"黎庶涂炭","chars":["黎","庶","涂","炭"],"pinyin":["lí","shù","tú","tàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容人民处于水深火热的痛苦境地。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·刘元海载记》：黎庶涂炭，靡所控告。","example":"这个地区长期受战乱影响，百姓黎庶涂炭，生活异常艰苦。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["水深火热","民不聊生","哀鸿遍野","民生凋敝","生灵涂炭"]},"黏皮带骨":{"word":"黏皮带骨","chars":["黏","皮","带","骨"],"pinyin":["nián","pí","dài","gǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"黏在皮上，带着骨头。","derivation":"宋·黄庭坚《钟离跋尾》：此来更自知所作韵俗，下笔不浏离，如禅家黏皮带骨语。","example":"他在处理这个问题时显得非常黏皮带骨，总是拖泥带水，不够果断。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["粘皮带骨","黏皮着骨"]},"黑云压城城欲摧":{"word":"黑云压城城欲摧","chars":["黑","云","压","城","城","欲","摧"],"pinyin":["hēi","yún","yā","chéng","chéng","yù","cuī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"摧毁坏≮云密布在城的上空，好象要把城墙压塌似的。比喻恶势力一时嚣张造成的紧张局面。","derivation":"唐·李贺《雁门太守行》：诗黑云压城城欲摧，甲光向日金鳞开。","example":"在黑云压城城欲摧的关头上，郭老虽已高龄，但他忠贞之心坚如金石。★刘白羽《雷电颂》","abbreviation":"hyyccyc","synonyms":null},"黑价白日":{"word":"黑价白日","chars":["黑","价","白","日"],"pinyin":["hēi","jià","bái","rì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不分昼夜，整天整夜。同黑家白日”。","derivation":"周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部：六萧队长黑价白日地工作。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hjbr","synonyms":null},"黑地昏天":{"word":"黑地昏天","chars":["黑","地","昏","天"],"pinyin":["hēi","dì","hūn","tiān"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容极其黑暗腐朽。亦比喻黑暗腐朽的社会。","derivation":"清·孙雨林《皖江血·狱会》：然野蛮政府，黑地昏天，如此收场，弟来恐亦难免也。","example":"唉唉，老梁呀老梁！深更半夜，黑地昏天，你跑进那灵堂去干甚么？★郭澄清《大刀记》开篇二","abbreviation":"hdht","synonyms":null},"黑天半夜":{"word":"黑天半夜","chars":["黑","天","半","夜"],"pinyin":["hēi","tiān","bàn","yè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指深更半夜。","derivation":"马烽《三年早知道》：一个老汉说‘黑天半夜怕什么！红星社不会有人来。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"htby","synonyms":null},"黑天墨地":{"word":"黑天墨地","chars":["黑","天","墨","地"],"pinyin":["hēi","tiān","mò","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谓漆黑一团。同黑天摸地”。","derivation":"《西湖二集·天台匠误招乐趣》：张漆匠黑天墨地，心下慌张道‘不知是恁缘故，叫我到此？’","example":"黑天墨地的，不上床睡觉，还出去东串西串的？★周克芹《山月不知心里事》","abbreviation":"htmd","synonyms":null},"黑天摸地":{"word":"黑天摸地","chars":["黑","天","摸","地"],"pinyin":["hēi","tiān","mō","dì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容天黑得什么也看不见。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》第八十四那：王小二听言，一毂辘爬起来，黑天摸地，又是着忙的人，捞着裤子当衫子，左穿也穿不上，右套也套不上。","example":"无","abbreviation":"htmd","synonyms":null},"黑天白日":{"word":"黑天白日","chars":["黑","天","白","日"],"pinyin":["hēi","tiān","bái","rì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"白天和黑夜；整日整夜。","derivation":"周立波《暴风骤雨》第一部：十五工作队和农工会，黑天白日，川流不息地有人看望。","example":"老婆子纺呀纺呀，黑天白日地纺。老头子织呀织呀，黑天白日地织，才织成了布。★梁斌《播火记》二","abbreviation":"htbr","synonyms":null},"黑家白日":{"word":"黑家白日","chars":["黑","家","白","日"],"pinyin":["hēi","jiā","bái","rì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不分昼夜，整天整夜。","derivation":"《红楼梦》第三八回：贾母笑道‘明日叫你黑家白日跟着我，我倒常笑笑儿，也不许你回屋里去。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"hjbr","synonyms":null},"黑更半夜":{"word":"黑更半夜","chars":["黑","更","半","夜"],"pinyin":["hēi","gēng","bàn","yè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指深夜。多兼强调夜色昏暗。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》：有好差使就派了别人；这样黑更半夜送人，就派我，没良心的忘八羔子！","example":"黑更半夜的，我听到门外有奇怪的响动，吓得我不敢动弹。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["半夜三更","深更半夜","三更半夜"]},"黑漆一团":{"word":"黑漆一团","chars":["黑","漆","一","团"],"pinyin":["hēi","qī","yī","tuán"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①指墨团。②形容非弛暗，没有一点光明。或对人对事一无所知。","derivation":"巴金《谈〈秋〉》：但是作为读者，我受不了那接连不断的黑漆一团的结尾。","example":"可是社会和家庭一样，依然到处发着腐朽霉烂的臭味，黑漆一团。★杨沫《青春之歌》第一部第六章","abbreviation":"hqyt","synonyms":null},"黑漆皮灯":{"word":"黑漆皮灯","chars":["黑","漆","皮","灯"],"pinyin":["hēi","qī","pí","dēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"不透光亮的灯。比喻不明事理。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》第三十五卷：这萧颖士又非黑漆皮灯，泥塞竹管，是那一窍不通的蠢物。","example":"无","abbreviation":"hqpd","synonyms":null},"黑漆皮灯笼":{"word":"黑漆皮灯笼","chars":["黑","漆","皮","灯","笼"],"pinyin":["hēi","qī","pí","dēng","lóng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"①涂以黑漆的灯笼。形容社会腐败黑暗。②形容懵然无知。","derivation":"明·陶宗仪《辍耕录·阑驾上书》：赃吏贪婪而不问，良民涂炭而罔知。闾阎失望，田里寒心，乃歌曰九重丹诏颁恩至，万两黄金奉使回……又歌曰官吏黑漆皮灯笼，奉使来时添一重。","example":"手拿黑漆皮灯笼，彼此都莫明其妙。★鲁迅《花边文学·一思而行》","abbreviation":"hqpdl","synonyms":null},"黑灯瞎火":{"word":"黑灯瞎火","chars":["黑","灯","瞎","火"],"pinyin":["hēi","dēng","xiā","huǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"灯灭了，火熄了，形容漆黑一片，没有一点光亮。多用于形容夜色浓重。","derivation":"-","example":"黑灯瞎火的巷子里，突然传来了一阵急促的脚步声，让人不寒而栗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黑天摸地","漆黑一团","三更半夜","深更半夜","乌灯黑火","黑灯下火"]},"黑白分明":{"word":"黑白分明","chars":["黑","白","分","明"],"pinyin":["hēi","bái","fēn","míng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"黑是黑，白是白，两种颜色清楚明显。形容字迹、画面清楚。","derivation":"汉·董仲舒《春秋繁露·保位权》：不以著蔽微，不以众撩寡，各应其事以致其报。黑白分明，然后民知所去就。","example":"在这个法官的审判下，案件的结果黑白分明，不容置疑。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["泾渭分明","是非分明","判若黑白","判若鸿沟","一清二楚","泾清渭浊","浊泾清渭","白黑分明"]},"黑白混淆":{"word":"黑白混淆","chars":["黑","白","混","淆"],"pinyin":["hēi","bái","hùn","xiáo"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"把黑的说成白的，将白的说成黑的。后指把黑的说成白的，把白的说成黑的，颠倒是非，制造混乱。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·杨震传》：白黑溷淆，清浊同源。","example":"他竟然会说出这种黑白混淆的话来，真让人意外。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["混淆黑白","是非不分","混淆是非","颠倒黑白"]},"黑言诳语":{"word":"黑言诳语","chars":["黑","言","诳","语"],"pinyin":["hēi","yán","kuáng","yǔ"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指没有根据，不符实际的瞎说，或说胡话。","derivation":"清·李塨《原道》：异端乃曰道生天地，曰有物混成，先天地生。是道为天地前一物矣。天地尚未有，是物安在哉？且独成而非共由者矣，何以谓之道哉？谁生之哉？道家黑言诳语，大率类此。","example":"他因为醉酒而开始黑言诳语，让人完全听不懂他在说什么。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["胡言乱语"]},"黑风孽海":{"word":"黑风孽海","chars":["黑","风","孽","海"],"pinyin":["hēi","fēng","niè","hǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻环境、遭遇的险恶。","derivation":"清·珠泉居士《雪鸿小记》：噫，黑风孽海，飘泊多矣！珑（王珑）以稚齿韶颜，独能早登彼岸，度亦有善根哉！","example":"无","abbreviation":"hfnh","synonyms":null},"黔驴技穷":{"word":"黔驴技穷","chars":["黔","驴","技","穷"],"pinyin":["qián","lǘ","jì","qióng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"黔地的驴子的本领已用完了。形容反面人物的本领低劣，无法摆脱困难处境。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《三戒·黔之驴》：黔无驴，有好事者船载以入，至则无可用，放之山下。虎见之，庞然大物也，以为神，蔽林间窥之……他日，驴一鸣，虎大骇，远遁，以为且噬己也，甚恐。然往来视之，觉无异能者……稍近益狎，荡倚冲冒，驴不胜怒，蹄之。虎因喜，计之曰：“技止此耳。”因跳踉大，断其喉，尽其肉，乃去。","example":"在这场比赛中，对手显然已经黔驴技穷，无法再找到有效的进攻策略。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["技止此耳","无计可施","束手无策","机关用尽","江郎才尽","江淹才尽","黔驴之技"]},"默不作声":{"word":"默不作声","chars":["默","不","作","声"],"pinyin":["mò","bù","zuò","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"保持沉默，不开口说话。","derivation":"清·朱寿朋《东华续录·光绪一九一》：以什长一人发口令，随有外约教习一名，默不作声，俨同虚设。","example":"面对突如其来的指责，他默不作声，选择用沉默来回应。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["沉默不语","默默无言","一声不响","一言不发","寡言少语","沉默寡言","不言不语","不声不响","缄口不言"]},"默而识之":{"word":"默而识之","chars":["默","而","识","之"],"pinyin":["mò","ér","zhì","zhī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"把所见所闻默默记在心里。","derivation":"春秋·孔子的弟子及其再传弟子《论语·述而》：默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦，何有于我哉？","example":"默而识之是一种非常宝贵的学习态度。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"默默无言":{"word":"默默无言","chars":["默","默","无","言"],"pinyin":["mò","mò","wú","yán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"多表示心事积在胸中；话压在心头不说。","derivation":"前蜀·韦庄《独吟》：默默无言恻恻悲，闲吟独傍菊花篱。","example":"她在人群中默默无言，仿佛沉浸在自己的世界里，对外界的一切都置若罔闻。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["哑口无言","缄口无言","沉默寡言","沉默不语","默不作声","一声不响","一言不发","闭口无言","默默无语"]},"默默无闻":{"word":"默默无闻","chars":["默","默","无","闻"],"pinyin":["mò","mò","wú","wén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"无声无息，不出名，没有人知道。也形容不出名，不为人知。","derivation":"汉·蔡邕《释诲》：连光芒于白日，属类气于景云，时逝岁暮，默而无闻。","example":"他在公司里一直默默无闻地工作，但他的贡献最终得到了大家的认可。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["湮没无闻","碌碌无闻","寂寂无闻","鲜为人知","无声无息","无声无臭","没世无闻"]},"黜奢崇俭":{"word":"黜奢崇俭","chars":["黜","奢","崇","俭"],"pinyin":["chù","shē","chóng","jiǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"革除奢华，崇尚俭仆。","derivation":"-","example":"我们应该黜奢崇俭，珍惜每一分钱，不浪费资源。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"黜幽陟明":{"word":"黜幽陟明","chars":["黜","幽","陟","明"],"pinyin":["chù","yōu","zhì","míng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指黜退昏愚的官员，晋升贤明的官员。","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《宋书·邓琬传》：孤以不才，任居藩长，大惧宗稷，歼覆待日。故招徒楚郢，飞檄京甸，志遵前典，黜幽陟明，庶七庙复安，海昏有绍。","example":"在这个注重能力的时代，我们应该坚持黜陟幽明的原则，让有真才实学的人得到应有的重用。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黜陟幽明"]},"黜昏启圣":{"word":"黜昏启圣","chars":["黜","昏","启","圣"],"pinyin":["chù","hūn","qǐ","shèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"贬退昏庸，开启圣明。","derivation":"《南史·谢灵运传论》：谢晦以佐命之功，当顾托之重，殷忧在日，黜昏启圣，于社稷之计，盖为大矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"chqs","synonyms":null},"黜衣缩食":{"word":"黜衣缩食","chars":["黜","衣","缩","食"],"pinyin":["chù","yī","suō","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"节衣缩食，指在生活上省穿省吃，力求节约。","derivation":"明·宋濂《重建龙德大雄殿碑》：于是黜衣缩食，重创大雄殿五楹间。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cyss","synonyms":null},"黜邪崇正":{"word":"黜邪崇正","chars":["黜","邪","崇","正"],"pinyin":["chù","xié","chóng","zhèng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"罢黜邪恶的人，推重正直的人。","derivation":"清·夏敬渠《野叟曝言》：素臣道：“黜邪崇正，弟虽稍有微劳，而盛衰倚伏，岂能保其不复生萌蘖耶？”","example":"望着这满目疮痍的城市，他不禁嗟哦叹息，心中充满了无尽的哀愁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"黜陟幽明":{"word":"黜陟幽明","chars":["黜","陟","幽","明"],"pinyin":["chù","zhì","yōu","míng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指黜退昏愚的官员，晋升贤明的官员。","derivation":"《书·舜典》：三载考绩，三考黜陟幽明。","example":"昔尧舜氏不下席而天下理者，盖黜陟幽明能折中尔。★唐·陈子昂《上军国利害事·出使》","abbreviation":"czym","synonyms":null},"黩武穷兵":{"word":"黩武穷兵","chars":["黩","武","穷","兵"],"pinyin":["dú","wǔ","qióng","bīng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"随意使用武力，不断发动侵略战争。形容极其好战。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·吴书·陆抗传》：而听诸将徇名，穷兵黩武，动费万计，士卒雕瘁，寇不为衰，见我已大病矣。","example":"民国初年，各地军阀都计划黩武穷兵，扩大自己的地盘。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["穷兵黩武","勤兵黩武","穷兵极武"]},"黯晦消沉":{"word":"黯晦消沉","chars":["黯","晦","消","沉"],"pinyin":["àn","huì","xiāo","chén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指湮没消失。","derivation":"蒋智由《序》：凡有绝大之战争，往往赖有雄伟之文，淋漓之诗歌，而后其印象日留于国民心目之间。否则，不数年间而黯晦消沉以尽。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ahxc","synonyms":null},"黯淡无光":{"word":"黯淡无光","chars":["黯","淡","无","光"],"pinyin":["àn","dàn","wú","guāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容失去光彩。","derivation":"近代·文康《儿女英雄传》：头上戴一个黯淡无光的亮蓝顶儿，那枝俏摆春风的孔雀瓴已经虫蛀的剩了光杆儿了。","example":"他的未来曾经黯淡无光，但经过努力，终于看到了希望的曙光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黯然失色","黯然无光","暗淡无光"]},"黯然伤神":{"word":"黯然伤神","chars":["黯","然","伤","神"],"pinyin":["àn","rán","shāng","shén"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"沮丧的样子。情绪低沉，心神忧伤。","derivation":"南朝梁·江淹《别赋》：黯然销魂者，惟别而已矣。","example":"每当回忆起那段失去的爱情，她总是黯然伤神，久久不能自已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黯然神伤"]},"黯然失色":{"word":"黯然失色","chars":["黯","然","失","色"],"pinyin":["àn","rán","shī","sè"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指相比之下，事物仿佛失去原有的色泽、光彩。","derivation":"南朝·梁·江淹《别赋》：黯然销魂者，惟别而已矣。","example":"没有了阳光的照耀，花朵黯然失色，仿佛失去了生机。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["相形见绌","暗淡无光","大相径庭","黯然无光","相形失色","黯然无色"]},"黯然无色":{"word":"黯然无色","chars":["黯","然","无","色"],"pinyin":["àn","rán","wú","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指事物失去原有光彩，变得暗淡无光。","derivation":"清·郑燮《题画竹》：昔东坡居士作枯木竹石，使有枯木石而无竹，则黯然无色矣。","example":"阳光孤零零地落在街心上，也觉黯然无色。★邓宁《红色故乡随笔》","abbreviation":"arws","synonyms":null},"黯然神伤":{"word":"黯然神伤","chars":["黯","然","神","伤"],"pinyin":["àn","rán","shén","shāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容神色沮丧，内心痛苦悲伤。","derivation":"明·顾起元《敕封太孺人王母朱太夫人墓志铭》：长子妇与孙相继殒，太孺人为之黯然神伤。","example":"当他听到心爱的球队再次失利的消息时，他的脸上露出了黯然神伤的表情，仿佛所有的希望都在那一刻破灭了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黯然销魂","悲不自胜","黯然泪下"]},"黯然销魂":{"word":"黯然销魂","chars":["黯","然","销","魂"],"pinyin":["àn","rán","xiāo","hún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"心怀沮丧得好像丢了魂似的。形容非常悲伤或愁苦。","derivation":"南朝梁·江淹《别赋》：黯然销魂者，惟别而已矣。","example":"在那个孤独的夜晚，他独自一人坐在窗边，黯然销魂地望着窗外的月光，思念着远方的亲人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["黯然神伤","失魂落魄","丧魂失魄","六神无主"]},"黼国黻家":{"word":"黼国黻家","chars":["黼","国","黻","家"],"pinyin":["fǔ","guó","fú","jiā"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指国家文教之治，美如锦绣。","derivation":"太平天囯·洪仁玕《英杰归真》：我天朝万万年作人之治，所由黼国黻家，天道无不彰之美；金声玉振，天理靡不畅之机。","example":"黼国黻家是每个公民的责任和使命，我们应该以更加积极的态度，投身到国家建设中去，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而努力奋斗。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"黼蔀黻纪":{"word":"黼蔀黻纪","chars":["黼","蔀","黻","纪"],"pinyin":["fǔ","bù","fú","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指锦绣美好的年代。","derivation":"清·龚自珍《阮尚书年谱第一序》：自古重熙累洽之朝，则有康疆竺巩之佐，赞醲迪薰，黼蔀黻纪，相一人而寿世，为百族之福宗。","example":"无","abbreviation":"fbfj","synonyms":null},"黼黻文章":{"word":"黼黻文章","chars":["黼","黻","文","章"],"pinyin":["fǔ","fú","wén","zhāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"古代礼服上所绣的色彩绚丽的花纹。泛指华美鲜艳的色彩。","derivation":"《荀子非相》：故赠人以言，重于金石珠玉；观人以言，美于黼黻文章。","example":"内坐一女，年纪三十许，黼黻文章，光明夺目。★清·程麟《此中人语·曾睹瑶池仙客》","abbreviation":"ffwz","synonyms":null},"鼋鸣鳖应":{"word":"鼋鸣鳖应","chars":["鼋","鸣","鳖","应"],"pinyin":["yuán","míng","biē","yìng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"鼋一叫，鳖就答应。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·张衡传》：高祖踞洗，以对郦生，当此之会，乃鼋鸣而鳖应也，故能同心戮力。","example":"在这个团队中，每当有人提出新的想法，其他人总是鼋鸣鳖应，积极支持和配合。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一唱一和"]},"鼎分三足":{"word":"鼎分三足","chars":["鼎","分","三","足"],"pinyin":["dǐng","fēn","sān","zú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻三方分立，互相抗衡。同鼎足三分”。","derivation":"《水浒传》第二十回：今番克敌制胜，谁人及得先生良法。正是鼎分三足，缺一不可。先生不必推却。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dfsz","synonyms":null},"鼎成龙升":{"word":"鼎成龙升","chars":["鼎","成","龙","升"],"pinyin":["dǐng","chéng","lóng","shēng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指帝王去世。","derivation":"明·郎瑛《七修类稿·国事一·象简龙衣联》：高庙鼎成龙升之日，建文即位，成祖以燕王来，奔而不朝，盖以叔不拜侄也。","example":"历代帝王中，不乏鼎成龙升者，他们或开创盛世，或遗臭万年，但终究难逃历史的洪流。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鼎湖龙去"]},"鼎新革故":{"word":"鼎新革故","chars":["鼎","新","革","故"],"pinyin":["dǐng","xīn","gé","gù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"后泛指事物的破旧立新。","derivation":"先秦·伏羲、姬昌等《周易·杂卦》：革，去故也，鼎，取新也。","example":"在这个日新月异的时代，我们需要不断鼎新革故，以适应社会的快速发展。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["弃旧图新","涤故更新","破旧立新","除旧布新","推陈出新"]},"鼎湖龙去":{"word":"鼎湖龙去","chars":["鼎","湖","龙","去"],"pinyin":["dǐng","hú","lóng","qù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指帝王去世。多含追怀悼念意。","derivation":"唐·杜甫《骊山》：骊山绝望幸，花尊罢登临......鼎湖龙去远，银海雁飞深。","example":"在那个风雨飘摇的年代，国家的命运如同“鼎湖龙去”，变幻莫测，令人担忧。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鼎玉龟符":{"word":"鼎玉龟符","chars":["鼎","玉","龟","符"],"pinyin":["dǐng","yù","guī","fú"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"旧指传国之宝及受命之符箓。","derivation":"清·叶廷琯《海录碎事·帝王上》：干戈揖让取之也殊途，鼎玉龟符成之也一致。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dygf","synonyms":null},"鼎足而居":{"word":"鼎足而居","chars":["鼎","足","而","居"],"pinyin":["dǐng","zú","ér","jū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"像鼎的三足分立那样。比喻三方面对立的局势。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·淮阴侯列传》：臣愿披腹心，输肝胆，效愚计，恐足下不能用也。诚能听臣之计，莫若两利而俱存之，三分天下，鼎足而居，其势莫敢先动。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dzej","synonyms":null},"鼎铛玉石":{"word":"鼎铛玉石","chars":["鼎","铛","玉","石"],"pinyin":["dǐng","chēng","yù","shí"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"视鼎如铛，视玉如石。形容生活极端奢侈。","derivation":"唐·杜牧《阿房宫赋》：鼎铛玉石，金块珠砾，弃掷逦迤，秦人视之，亦不甚惜。","example":"走进那座宫殿，只见鼎铛玉石、金块珠砾随处可见，每一处都彰显着皇家的极端奢侈。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["穷奢极侈","纸醉金迷","肉山脯林"]},"鼎镬刀锯":{"word":"鼎镬刀锯","chars":["鼎","镬","刀","锯"],"pinyin":["dǐng","huò","dāo","jù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鼎古代烹用的青铜器物。镬大锅。鼎镬是古代的酷刑刑具，用以把人煮死。指古代四种酷刑的刑具，引用指称最残酷的刑罚。","derivation":"明·冯梦龙《警世通言·拗相公饮恨半山堂》：若见此奸贼，必手刃其头……虽赴鼎镬刀锯，亦无恨矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"dhdj","synonyms":null},"鼎食鸣钟":{"word":"鼎食鸣钟","chars":["鼎","食","鸣","钟"],"pinyin":["dǐng","shí","míng","zhōng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"击钟列鼎而食。形容贵族的豪华生活排场。","derivation":"宋·王禹偁《贤人不家食赋》：将期乎鼎食鸣钟，宁虞往吝。","example":"在这个古老而富有的家族中，鼎食鸣钟的生活早已成为了一种传统，象征着家族的荣耀和地位。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["钟鸣鼎食"]},"鼎鼎大名":{"word":"鼎鼎大名","chars":["鼎","鼎","大","名"],"pinyin":["dǐng","dǐng","dà","míng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容名声极大。","derivation":"战国·谷梁赤《穀梁传·襄公十九年》：君不尸小事，臣不专大名。善则称君，过则称己，则民作让矣。","example":"如果你没听说过口袋妖怪的鼎鼎大名，那么过去十五年里你一定过着与世隔绝的生活。","abbreviation":"aabc","synonyms":["赫赫有名","举世闻名","名扬天下"]},"鼎鼐调和":{"word":"鼎鼐调和","chars":["鼎","鼐","调","和"],"pinyin":["dǐng","nài","tiáo","hé"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"相传商武丁问傅说治国之方，傅以如何调和鼎中之味喻说，遂辅武丁以治国。后因以“鼎鼐调和”比喻处理国政。","derivation":"元·郑光祖《老君堂》：鼎鼐调和理庶民，安邦定国立功勋。","example":"正如古人所说，鼎鼐调和理庶民，安邦定国立功勋。我们也需要这种智慧来处理当今的复杂事务。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鼓乐喧天":{"word":"鼓乐喧天","chars":["鼓","乐","喧","天"],"pinyin":["gǔ","yuè","xuān","tiān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"弹奏着各种乐器，声响大得直冲云天。形容十分欢乐热闹。","derivation":"-","example":"学校运动会开幕式上，鼓乐喧天，学生们热情高涨，展现出青春的活力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["笙歌鼎沸","鼓吹喧阗"]},"鼓乐齐鸣":{"word":"鼓乐齐鸣","chars":["鼓","乐","齐","鸣"],"pinyin":["gǔ","yuè","qí","míng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"锣鼓奏乐之声一齐响起。形容欢乐热闹。","derivation":"现代·郭沫若《虎符》：群众起来，鼓乐齐鸣。","example":"6月10日是开祠典礼，清晨5点一到，立刻鼓乐齐鸣，炮竹喧天，吸引了众多民众前来观看。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["锣鼓喧天"]},"鼓吹喧阗":{"word":"鼓吹喧阗","chars":["鼓","吹","喧","阗"],"pinyin":["gǔ","chuī","xuān","tián"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容音乐演奏的声音嘈杂热闹。","derivation":"《醒世姻缘传》第九三回：离店家不上五六里之地，只是后面鼓吹喧阗，回头观看，灯火烛天。","example":"家中早已挂灯结彩，鼓吹喧阗。★《孽海花》第三回","abbreviation":"gcxt","synonyms":null},"鼓吻奋爪":{"word":"鼓吻奋爪","chars":["鼓","吻","奋","爪"],"pinyin":["gǔ","wěn","fèn","zhǎo"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言张牙舞爪。形容猛兽凶恶可怕。也比喻猖狂凶恶。","derivation":"明·马中锡《中山狼传》：言下狼复鼓吻奋爪以向先生。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gwfz","synonyms":null},"鼓吻弄舌":{"word":"鼓吻弄舌","chars":["鼓","吻","弄","舌"],"pinyin":["gǔ","wěn","nòng","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指鼓弄唇舌。","derivation":"《花月痕》第四四回：又有一个枭鸟，在秋心院上，鼓吻弄舌，叫得跛脚毛发森竖！","example":"无","abbreviation":"gwns","synonyms":null},"鼓唇咋舌":{"word":"鼓唇咋舌","chars":["鼓","唇","咋","舌"],"pinyin":["gǔ","chún","zǎ","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容耍弄嘴皮进行挑拨煽动。同鼓唇摇舌”。","derivation":"清·钱泳《履园丛话·旧闻·席氏多贤》：而胥吏衙役辈鼓唇咋舌，欲以罔利。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gczs","synonyms":null},"鼓唇摇舌":{"word":"鼓唇摇舌","chars":["鼓","唇","摇","舌"],"pinyin":["gǔ","chún","yáo","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"耍嘴皮，嚼舌头。形容耍弄嘴皮进行挑拨煽动。","derivation":"清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第六十三回：何必借我们，你鼓唇摇舌的，自己开心作戏，却说是称功颂德呢。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gcys","synonyms":null},"鼓旗相当":{"word":"鼓旗相当","chars":["鼓","旗","相","当"],"pinyin":["gǔ","qí","xiāng","dāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"两军对敌；对抗。比喻双方力量不相上下。同旗鼓相当”。","derivation":"《后汉书·隗嚣传》：如令子阳到汉中、三辅，愿因将军兵马，鼓旗相当。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gqxd","synonyms":null},"鼓眼努睛":{"word":"鼓眼努睛","chars":["鼓","眼","努","睛"],"pinyin":["gǔ","yǎn","nǔ","jīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"眼睛张大、凸起的样子。指使眼色。","derivation":"现当代·周立波《山乡巨变》：“你跟我来，有句话问你。”他鼓眼努睛，对她这样说。","example":"她在会议上鼓眼努睛地给下属使了个眼色，示意他们要按原计划行事，不要受到干扰。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["虎目圆睁"]},"鼓睛暴眼":{"word":"鼓睛暴眼","chars":["鼓","睛","暴","眼"],"pinyin":["gǔ","jīng","bào","yǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指眼睛突出的样子。","derivation":"现代·郭沫若《〈中国古代社会研究〉自序》：中国的鼓睛暴眼的文字实在是比穿山甲、比猬毛还要难于接近的逆鳞。","example":"听到这个令人震惊的消息，他瞬间鼓睛暴眼，仿佛不敢相信自己的耳朵。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鼓脑争头":{"word":"鼓脑争头","chars":["鼓","脑","争","头"],"pinyin":["gǔ","nǎo","zhēng","tóu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"争着出头；要冒尖，强出头。","derivation":"《全元散曲·柳营曲·风月担》：勤儿每正鼓脑争头，斗喧呼谢馆秦楼。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gnzt","synonyms":null},"鼓腹击壤":{"word":"鼓腹击壤","chars":["鼓","腹","击","壤"],"pinyin":["gǔ","fù","jī","rǎng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"原指人民吃得饱，有余闲游戏◇用为称颂太平盛世之典。同击壤鼓腹”。","derivation":"《隋书·儒林传·何妥》：上古之时，未有音乐，鼓腹击壤，乐在期间。\n唐·卢照邻《益州至真观主黎君碑》：凿井耕田者不知自然，鼓腹击壤者不知帝力。","example":"普天之下，率土之滨，蟠木距于流沙，瀚海穷于丹穴，莫不鼓腹击壤，凿井耕田，治致升平，驱之仁寿。★《旧唐书·李密传》","abbreviation":"gfjr","synonyms":null},"鼓腹含和":{"word":"鼓腹含和","chars":["鼓","腹","含","和"],"pinyin":["gǔ","fù","hán","hé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"吃饱肚子，和乐相处。形容太平欢乐。","derivation":"严复《主客平议》：煕皞之民，耕三馀一，鼓腹含和，无过庶过富之通患。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gfhh","synonyms":null},"鼓舌扬唇":{"word":"鼓舌扬唇","chars":["鼓","舌","扬","唇"],"pinyin":["gǔ","shé","yáng","chún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"转动舌头，张开嘴唇。形容开口说唱。","derivation":"元·张国宾《合汗衫》：鼓舌扬唇，唱一年家春尽一年家春。","example":"街角的艺人鼓舌扬唇，说唱着古老的故事，吸引着过往的行人驻足聆听。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鼓舌掀簧":{"word":"鼓舌掀簧","chars":["鼓","舌","掀","簧"],"pinyin":["gǔ","shé","xiān","huáng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"掉动舌头，掀动乐器中的簧片。指用动人的言辞蛊惑人。","derivation":"清·胡泉《貂裘换酒·题〈聊斋志异〉》：词笔墨久抛荒，懒劳神雕虫小技，鼓舌掀簧。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gsxh","synonyms":null},"鼓舌摇唇":{"word":"鼓舌摇唇","chars":["鼓","舌","摇","唇"],"pinyin":["gǔ","shé","yáo","chún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鼓动嘴唇，摇动舌头。形容利用口才进行煽动或游说。亦泛指大发议论（多含贬义）。","derivation":"元·高文秀《谇范叔》第二折：几时行通利方，凭着咱鼓舌摇唇，立取他封侯拜将。","example":"引线针儿，伐柯斧具，鼓舌摇唇，婚男嫁女，花红羊酒是常仪。★明·周履靖《锦笺记·联姻》","abbreviation":"gsyc","synonyms":null},"鼓舞人心":{"word":"鼓舞人心","chars":["鼓","舞","人","心"],"pinyin":["gǔ","wǔ","rén","xīn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"振奋人们的信心。增强人们的勇气。","derivation":"-","example":"在巴尔干战争之后，普罗夫第夫和普罗夫第夫区的劳动人民把他选入国民议会，科拉罗夫同志曾经在议会发表了鼓舞人心的理由确凿的演说，反对资产阶级政府和德国帝国主义者的科堡王朝代理人所实行的罪恶的民族主义的和掠夺的政策。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["振奋人心","催人奋进","激动人心"]},"鼓舞欢忻":{"word":"鼓舞欢忻","chars":["鼓","舞","欢","忻"],"pinyin":["gǔ","wǔ","huān","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容高兴而振奋。","derivation":"-","example":"老师的赞扬和鼓励让同学们鼓舞欢忻，他们更加努力地学习，希望取得更好的成绩。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["欢欣鼓舞"]},"鼓舞欢欣":{"word":"鼓舞欢欣","chars":["鼓","舞","欢","欣"],"pinyin":["gǔ","wǔ","huān","xīn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容高兴而振奋。同欢欣鼓舞”。","derivation":"《儿女英雄传》第二一回：一个个鼓舞欢欣，出门上马而去。","example":"然后鼓舞欢欣，跟了请来做翻译那位教习，一同出去。★《官场现形记》第五五回","abbreviation":"gwhx","synonyms":null},"鼓角齐鸣":{"word":"鼓角齐鸣","chars":["鼓","角","齐","鸣"],"pinyin":["gǔ","jiǎo","qí","míng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鼓战鼓；角古代军队中的乐器，即号角。战鼓响，号角鸣。形容军队出击时的雄壮阵势。","derivation":"明·罗贯中《三国演义》第七十九回：前面鼓角齐鸣，一彪军出，放过马谡，拦住张郺。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gjqm","synonyms":null},"鼓馁旗靡":{"word":"鼓馁旗靡","chars":["鼓","馁","旗","靡"],"pinyin":["gǔ","něi","qí","mí"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"鼓点无力，旗帜歪倒。形容军队士气不振。","derivation":"清·魏源《圣武记》：凡行阵参伍弥缝之际，略觉鼓馁旗靡处，得健锐兵数十屹立其间，则整而复进。","example":"在这场惨烈的战役中，敌军经过长时间的激战，已经鼓馁旗靡，无力再战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鼓鼓囊囊":{"word":"鼓鼓囊囊","chars":["鼓","鼓","囊","囊"],"pinyin":["gǔ","gǔ","nāng","nāng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"软外皮中塞得圆鼓鼓的；藏物凸起的样子。","derivation":"清·李宝嘉《文明小史》：看见皮瓠藤篮之类，鼓鼓囊囊的装着许多东西。","example":"他手里提着一个鼓鼓囊囊的背包，看起来很重。","abbreviation":"aabb","synonyms":["满满当当"]},"鼠凭社贵":{"word":"鼠凭社贵","chars":["鼠","凭","社","贵"],"pinyin":["shǔ","píng","shè","guì"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"老鼠凭借土神庙逞威。老鼠在土地庙里做窝，使人不敢挖掘。老鼠靠土地庙抬高了自己的身份。","derivation":"战国·韩非等《韩非子·外储说右上》：君亦见夫为社者乎？树木而涂之，鼠穿其间，掘穴托其中，熏之则恐焚木，灌之则恐涂阤，此社鼠之所以不得也。今人君之左右……吏不诛则乱法，诛之则君不安，据而有之，此亦国之社鼠也。","example":"这个人鼠凭社贵，人们都不喜欢他。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["狐假虎威","狗仗人势"]},"鼠啮蠹蚀":{"word":"鼠啮蠹蚀","chars":["鼠","啮","蠹","蚀"],"pinyin":["shǔ","niè","dù","shí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鼠咬虫蛀。","derivation":"-","example":"如果不及时处理那些看似无关紧要的小问题，它们就会像鼠啮蠹蚀一样，逐渐破坏我们团队的凝聚力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"鼠屎污羹":{"word":"鼠屎污羹","chars":["鼠","屎","污","羹"],"pinyin":["shǔ","shǐ","wū","gēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻加进了不好的东西，从而破坏了原来美的事物。","derivation":"宋·孙觌《跋吴省元真赞》：吴公前辈盛德，予宿昔所敬慕，制一偈自赞，皆佛菩萨语，启诵三过，欲下一句而家有识真者，恐得鼠屎污羹之诮。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sswg","synonyms":null},"鼠心狼肺":{"word":"鼠心狼肺","chars":["鼠","心","狼","肺"],"pinyin":["shǔ","xīn","láng","fèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容心肠阴险狠毒。","derivation":"清·郑燮《后孤儿行》：丈丈翁，得钱归，鼠心狼肺，侧目吞肥，千谋万算伏危机。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sxlf","synonyms":null},"鼠目寸光":{"word":"鼠目寸光","chars":["鼠","目","寸","光"],"pinyin":["shǔ","mù","cùn","guāng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"老鼠的眼睛只能看到一米远。形容目光短浅，没有远见。","derivation":"清·蒋士铨《临川梦·隐奸》：吓得那一班鼠目寸光的时文朋友，拜倒辕门，盲称瞎赞。","example":"他的计划只关注眼前的利益，缺乏长远规划，真是鼠目寸光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["目光如豆","目光短浅","虑不及远","买妻耻樵","井蛙之见","一孔之见","一得之见","驽马恋栈豆"]},"鼠目獐头":{"word":"鼠目獐头","chars":["鼠","目","獐","头"],"pinyin":["shǔ","mù","zhāng","tóu"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"眼睛像老鼠那样又小又圆，脑袋象獐子那样又小又尖。形容人相貌丑陋，神情狡滑。","derivation":"五代·刘昫等《旧唐书·李揆传》：龙章凤姿之士不见用，獐头鼠目之子乃求官。","example":"他鼠目獐头，相貌丑陋，加之行为狡猾，让人一看就心生警惕。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["獐头鼠目","鼠目麞头","尖嘴猴腮","鹰视狼步","贼眉鼠眼","蛇头鼠眼"]},"鼠穴寻羊":{"word":"鼠穴寻羊","chars":["鼠","穴","寻","羊"],"pinyin":["shǔ","xué","xún","yáng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·袁枚《随园诗话补遗》：有某公课士，以赋得蜻蜓立钓丝，限“蜻”字，七排四十韵。人以为难。余笑曰：“此之谓鼠穴寻羊，蜂窠唱戏，非以诗学教人之道也。”","example":"你在一堆杂乱无章的文件中鼠穴寻羊，试图找到那份关键的合同，真是难为你了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["缘木求鱼"]},"鼠窃狗盗":{"word":"鼠窃狗盗","chars":["鼠","窃","狗","盗"],"pinyin":["shǔ","qiè","gǒu","dào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"象老鼠少量窃取，象狗钻油偷盗。指小偷小摸。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁等《史记·刘敬叔孙通列传》：此特群盗鼠窃狗盗耳；何足置之齿牙间。","example":"这些鼠窃狗盗之徒，常常在夜深人静时出来作案，让人防不胜防。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["偷鸡摸狗","梁上君子","鼠窃狗偷","狗盗鼠窃","鼠盗狗窃","鸡鸣狗盗"]},"鼠窜狼奔":{"word":"鼠窜狼奔","chars":["鼠","窜","狼","奔"],"pinyin":["shǔ","cuàn","láng","bēn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容狼狈逃跑的情景。","derivation":"明·施耐庵《水浒传》第六十六回：此时大名城内百姓黎民，一个个鼠窜狼奔，一家家鬼哭神嚎。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sclb","synonyms":null},"鼠肚鸡肠":{"word":"鼠肚鸡肠","chars":["鼠","肚","鸡","肠"],"pinyin":["shǔ","dù","jī","cháng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·随缘下士《林兰香》：我看你这般一个人材，看上下待你的光景，将来跳不出耿家的门。女随夫贵，弄假成真，切不可学那小家样子，鼠肚鸡肠，狼心狗肺，招人怨恨。","example":"他的心胸狭窄，鼠肚鸡肠，总是为了一些小事斤斤计较，让人无法相处。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["心胸狭窄","鼠腹鸡肠","小肚鸡肠","鼠腹蜗肠"]},"鼠腹鸡肠":{"word":"鼠腹鸡肠","chars":["鼠","腹","鸡","肠"],"pinyin":["shǔ","fù","jī","cháng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻气量狭小，只考虑小事，不顾大体。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅》第三十一回：不是说这贼三寸货强盗，那鼠腹鸡肠的心儿，只好有三寸大一般。","example":"无","abbreviation":"sfjc","synonyms":null},"鼻塌唇青":{"word":"鼻塌唇青","chars":["鼻","塌","唇","青"],"pinyin":["bí","tā","chún","qīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容脸部伤势严重。","derivation":"李涵秋《广陵潮》第六五回：想罢再看看严大成，已打得鼻塌唇青，简直不成模样。","example":"无","abbreviation":"btcq","synonyms":null},"鼻塌嘴歪":{"word":"鼻塌嘴歪","chars":["鼻","塌","嘴","歪"],"pinyin":["bí","tā","zuǐ","wāi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容脸部伤势严重。","derivation":"《儒林外史》第三九回：那里禁得萧云仙的弹子打来，打得鼻塌嘴歪，无处躲藏。","example":"只见两个人搀着那鸟教头走出庙来，打得鼻塌嘴歪。★《荡寇志》第七二回","abbreviation":"btzw","synonyms":null},"鼻塌脣青":{"word":"鼻塌脣青","chars":["鼻","塌","脣","青"],"pinyin":["bí","tǎ","chún","qīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容脸部伤势严重。","derivation":"李涵秋《广陵潮》第六五回：想罢再看看严大成，已打得鼻塌脣青，简直不成模样。","example":"无","abbreviation":"btcq","synonyms":null},"鼻头出火":{"word":"鼻头出火","chars":["鼻","头","出","火"],"pinyin":["bí","tóu","chū","huǒ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容意气风发；情绪激昂。","derivation":"唐·李大师、李延寿《南史·曹景宗》：甜如甘露浆，觉耳后生风，鼻头出火，此乐使人忘死。","example":"老板听到下属又犯了同样的错误，气得鼻头出火，大声斥责起来。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鼻端出火"]},"鼻孔撩天":{"word":"鼻孔撩天","chars":["鼻","孔","撩","天"],"pinyin":["bí","kǒng","liáo","tiān"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"佛教禅宗语。以牛的鼻孔朝天,表示不受愿勒。仰起头来鼻孔朝天。形容高傲自大，傲慢，看不起人，充满了蔑视，不拿正眼看人。","derivation":"宋·陆游《入蜀记》：荆州绝无禅林，惟二圣而已。然蜀僧出关，必走江浙，回者又已自谓有得，不复参叩。故语云：“下江者疾走如烟，上江者鼻孔撩天。徒劳他二佛打供，了不见一僧坐禅。”","example":"鼻孔撩天的他，最终因为自己的傲慢而失去了朋友和机会。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鼻孔朝天","鼻孔辽天","高傲自大","目中无人"]},"鼻息如雷":{"word":"鼻息如雷","chars":["鼻","息","如","雷"],"pinyin":["bí","xī","rú","léi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"打呼噜的声音就象打雷一样响。形容熟睡时鼾声大作。","derivation":"-","example":"在深夜的宿舍里，他的鼻息如雷，仿佛整个房间都在随着他的呼吸而震动，让人难以入眠。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鼾声如雷"]},"鼻肿眼青":{"word":"鼻肿眼青","chars":["鼻","肿","眼","青"],"pinyin":["bí","zhǒng","yǎn","qīng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鼻子肿起，眼圈发青。形容脸部伤势严重。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《寒森曲》第五回：一伙人疾忙扶起，只见他鼻肿眼青。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bzyq","synonyms":null},"鼻青眼乌":{"word":"鼻青眼乌","chars":["鼻","青","眼","乌"],"pinyin":["bí","qīng","yǎn","wū"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鼻子发青，眼圈发黑。形容脸部伤势严重。","derivation":"古华《水酒湾纪事》：若不趁早回头……肯定有跌大跤子、鼻青眼乌的时侯。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bqyw","synonyms":null},"鼻青眼紫":{"word":"鼻青眼紫","chars":["鼻","青","眼","紫"],"pinyin":["bí","qīng","yǎn","zǐ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鼻子发青，眼圈发紫。形容脸部伤势严重。","derivation":"张石山《甜苣儿》：果然，没隔几天，场里打麦子的时候，四黑牛找个碴儿，劈头盖脑地把甜苣儿打个鼻青眼紫。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bqyz","synonyms":null},"鼻青眼肿":{"word":"鼻青眼肿","chars":["鼻","青","眼","肿"],"pinyin":["bí","qīng","yǎn","zhǒng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"鼻子发青，眼睛肿起。形容脸部伤势严重。","derivation":"清·西周生《醒世姻缘传》：众人齐上，把一个德行之儒做下了个胯下之客，打得鼻青眼肿。","example":"小明不小心摔倒在台阶上，鼻青眼肿的样子让妈妈心疼不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鼻青脸肿","鼻青眼紫"]},"鼻青脸肿":{"word":"鼻青脸肿","chars":["鼻","青","脸","肿"],"pinyin":["bí","qīng","liǎn","zhǒng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容因跌打、磕碰而头部面部伤势很重。今也用“鼻青脸肿”，比喻碰钉子或受训斥而丢面子。","derivation":"-","example":"经过一场激烈的拳击比赛，两位选手都鼻青脸肿，但他们都赢得了观众的尊重。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鼻青眼肿","鼻肿眼青"]},"鼻青额肿":{"word":"鼻青额肿","chars":["鼻","青","额","肿"],"pinyin":["bí","qīng","é","zhǒng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"鼻子发青，额头肿起。形容脸部伤势严重。","derivation":"古华《芙蓉镇》第三章：只有十多岁的娃娃们不知利害，不肯就范，但愿经过几回鼻青额肿的教训后，才不再作超越父母社会级别的轻举妄为。","example":"无","abbreviation":"bqez","synonyms":null},"鼾声如雷":{"word":"鼾声如雷","chars":["鼾","声","如","雷"],"pinyin":["hān","shēng","rú","léi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容睡得很深，鼾声很大。","derivation":"宋·沈括《梦溪笔谈》：上使人微觇准所为，而准方酣寝于中书，鼻息如雷。","example":"她的丈夫躺在厨房的地毯上鼾声如雷地酣睡着。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["酣声如雷"]},"齐头并进":{"word":"齐头并进","chars":["齐","头","并","进"],"pinyin":["qí","tóu","bìng","jìn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"多方面同时前进。多形容几件事情或几项工作同时进行。","derivation":"周恩来《在上海科学技术工作会议上的讲话》：实现科学技术现代化的主要要求是实事求是，循序前进，齐头并进，迎头赶上。","example":"无","abbreviation":"qtbj","synonyms":null},"齐心协力":{"word":"齐心协力","chars":["齐","心","协","力"],"pinyin":["qí","xīn","xié","lì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"同心合力。众人一心，共同努力。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·王常传》：〔常〕即引兵与汉军及新市、平林合。于是诸部齐心同力，锐气益壮，遂俱进，破杀甄阜、梁丘赐。","example":"全班同学齐心协力，终于在比赛中获得了冠军。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["同心协力","戮力同心","和衷共济","群策群力","同心同德","齐心合力","万众一心"]},"齐心合力":{"word":"齐心合力","chars":["齐","心","合","力"],"pinyin":["qí","xīn","hé","lì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容认识一致，共同努力。","derivation":"春秋·墨子《墨子·尚贤》：《汤誓》曰：“聿求元圣，与之戮力同心，以治天下。”","example":"只有我们齐心合力，才能战胜这个强大的对手。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["同心协力","和衷共济","群策群力","同心同德","矢力同心","戮力同心"]},"齐烟九点":{"word":"齐烟九点","chars":["齐","烟","九","点"],"pinyin":["qí","yān","jiǔ","diǎn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"俯视九州，小如烟点。","derivation":"唐·李贺《梦天》诗：遥望齐州九点烟，一泓海水杯中泻。","example":"站在泰山顶上，远望四周，只见云海茫茫，远处的山峦如齐烟九点般朦胧隐约。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["齐州九点"]},"齐眉举案":{"word":"齐眉举案","chars":["齐","眉","举","案"],"pinyin":["qí","méi","jǔ","àn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"送饭时把托盘举得跟眉毛一样高。后形容夫妻互相尊敬。","derivation":"南朝宋·范晔《后汉书·梁鸿传》：为人赁舂，每归，妻为具食，不敢于鸿前仰视，举案齐眉。","example":"在这个家庭中，夫妻二人齐眉举案，相敬如宾，共同营造了一个温馨和睦的氛围。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["相敬如宾","梁孟相敬","鸿案相庄","举案齐眉"]},"齐纨鲁缟":{"word":"齐纨鲁缟","chars":["齐","纨","鲁","缟"],"pinyin":["qí","wán","lǔ","gǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古代齐国和鲁国生产的白色细绢。后亦泛指名贵的丝织品。","derivation":"南朝梁·简文帝《谢敕赍纳袈裟启》：荀针秦缕，因制缉而成文；鲁缟齐纨，藉馨浆而受彩。","example":"这些华丽的礼服采用的是齐纨鲁缟，每一匹都价值千金，尽显尊贵与奢华。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["鲁缟齐纨"]},"齐量等观":{"word":"齐量等观","chars":["齐","量","等","观"],"pinyin":["qí","liàng","děng","guān"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指对有差别的事物同等看待。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·王子安》：“子安弋获心切，故狐戏之。然当其心满意足时，何知为戏？齐量等观，则词林诸公，安非出于造物之戏也？世事种种色色，不必认真。”","example":"这两个问题不能齐量等观。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一视同仁","相提并论","一概而论","等量齐观","比量齐观"]},"齐驱并骤":{"word":"齐驱并骤","chars":["齐","驱","并","骤"],"pinyin":["qí","qū","bìng","zhòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·王安石《上邵学士书》：则韩、李、蒋邵之名，各齐驱并骤，与此金石之刻不朽矣。","example":"这两家企业在市场上的竞争非常激烈，它们在产品创新和市场份额上齐驱并骤。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["齐头并进","并驾齐驱","齐驱并驾"]},"齑身粉骨":{"word":"齑身粉骨","chars":["齑","身","粉","骨"],"pinyin":["jī","shēn","fěn","gǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言粉身碎骨。","derivation":"明王守仁《辞封爵普恩赏以彰国典疏》：臣世受国恩，齑身粉骨，亦无以报。","example":"无","abbreviation":"jsfg","synonyms":null},"齰舌缄唇":{"word":"齰舌缄唇","chars":["齰","舌","缄","唇"],"pinyin":["zé","shé","jiān","chún"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"咬舌闭口。形容闭口不言","derivation":"隋·王孝籍《上牛弘书》：痛苦难以安，贫穷易为蹙......安可齰舌缄唇，吞声饮气，恶呻吟之响，忍酸辛之酷哉！","example":"在会议上，面对复杂的议题和尖锐的质疑，他选择了齰舌缄唇，不发表任何意见，以免卷入不必要的纷争。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["缚舌交唇"]},"齿剑如归":{"word":"齿剑如归","chars":["齿","剑","如","归"],"pinyin":["chǐ","jiàn","rú","guī"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言视死如归。","derivation":"《晋书·列女传论》：比夫悬梁靡顾，齿剑如归，异日齐风，可以激扬千载矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cjrg","synonyms":null},"齿危发秀":{"word":"齿危发秀","chars":["齿","危","发","秀"],"pinyin":["chǐ","wēi","fā","xiù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指年高眉秀。","derivation":"南朝梁·任昉《王文宪集序》：至若齿危发秀之老，含经味道之生，莫不北面人宗，自同资敬。","example":"她已经六十多岁了，却齿危发秀，看起来像个四十多岁的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"齿如含贝":{"word":"齿如含贝","chars":["齿","如","含","贝"],"pinyin":["chǐ","rú","hán","bèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容牙齿整齐洁白。贝，白色螺壳。","derivation":"《文选·宋玉》：腰如束素，齿如含贝。","example":"无","abbreviation":"crhb","synonyms":null},"齿如编贝":{"word":"齿如编贝","chars":["齿","如","编","贝"],"pinyin":["chǐ","rú","biān","bèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容牙齿整齐洁白。贝，白色螺壳。","derivation":"清·龚自珍《己亥杂诗》：之五二齿如编贝汉东方，不学咿嚘况对扬。屋瓦自惊天滓，丹毫圆折露华瀼。","example":"无","abbreviation":"crbb","synonyms":null},"齿少心锐":{"word":"齿少心锐","chars":["齿","少","心","锐"],"pinyin":["chǐ","shǎo","xīn","ruì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指年轻气盛，锐意进取。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《上门下李夷简相公陈情书》：宗元曩者齿少心锐，径行高步，不知道之艰以陷于大厄。","example":"无","abbreviation":"csxr","synonyms":null},"齿少气锐":{"word":"齿少气锐","chars":["齿","少","气","锐"],"pinyin":["chǐ","shǎo","qì","ruì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指年轻气盛，锐意进取。","derivation":"宋·王禹偁《答丁谓书》：夫刚直之名，吾诚有之。盖嫉恶过当，而贤、不肖太分，亦天性然也。而又齿少气锐，勇于立事，今四十有三矣。","example":"无","abbreviation":"csqr","synonyms":null},"齿牙为猾":{"word":"齿牙为猾","chars":["齿","牙","为","猾"],"pinyin":["chǐ","yá","wéi","huá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指谗言造成灾祸。","derivation":"《国语·晋语一》：献公卜伐骊戎，史苏占之，曰‘胜而不吉。’公曰‘何谓也？’对曰‘遇兆，挟以衔骨，齿牙为猾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cywh","synonyms":null},"齿牙为祸":{"word":"齿牙为祸","chars":["齿","牙","为","祸"],"pinyin":["chǐ","yá","wéi","huò"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"齿牙比喻谗言。指谗言拨弄，造成灾祸。","derivation":"《史记·晋世家》：初，献公将伐骊戎，人曰‘齿牙为祸。’及破骊戎，获骊姬，爱之，竟以乱晋。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cywh","synonyms":null},"齿牙之猾":{"word":"齿牙之猾","chars":["齿","牙","之","猾"],"pinyin":["chǐ","yá","zhī","huá"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指谗言造成灾祸。","derivation":"唐·柳宗元《唐故邕管招讨副使试大理司直兼贵州刺史邓君墓志铭》：然以忧栗间于多虞，卒成耳环目之塞，道致齿牙之猾。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cyzh","synonyms":null},"齿牙余论":{"word":"齿牙余论","chars":["齿","牙","余","论"],"pinyin":["chǐ","yá","yú","lùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"微末的赞扬言辞。比喻不费力的奖励的话。","derivation":"《南史·谢眺传》：士子声名未立，应共奖成，无惜齿牙余论。","example":"欲烦先生不惜齿牙余论，使令弟弃刘备而事东吴。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第四十四回","abbreviation":"cyyl","synonyms":null},"齿牙春色":{"word":"齿牙春色","chars":["齿","牙","春","色"],"pinyin":["chǐ","yá","chūn","sè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容爽朗地大笑。","derivation":"宋·陶彀《清异录·作用》：娄师德位贵而性通豁，尤善捧腹大笑。人谓师德笑，为齿牙春色。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cycs","synonyms":null},"齿牙馀惠":{"word":"齿牙馀惠","chars":["齿","牙","馀","惠"],"pinyin":["chǐ","yá","yú","huì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指帮人说好话。","derivation":"清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·公孙九娘》：生乃坐，请所命。曰‘令女甥寡居无耦，仆欲得主中馈。屡通媒妁，辄以无尊长之命为辞。幸无惜齿牙馀惠。’","example":"无","abbreviation":"cyyh","synonyms":null},"齿牙馀慧":{"word":"齿牙馀慧","chars":["齿","牙","馀","慧"],"pinyin":["chǐ","yá","yú","huì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指帮人说好话。","derivation":"清·和邦额《夜谭随录·苏仲芬》：夫隐恶杨善，现在功德，何惜齿牙馀慧，而必以朴讷为耻。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cyyh","synonyms":null},"齿牙馀论":{"word":"齿牙馀论","chars":["齿","牙","馀","论"],"pinyin":["chǐ","yá","yú","lùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻随口称誉的话。","derivation":"《南史·谢脁传》：士子声名未立，应共奖成，无惜齿牙馀论。","example":"今幸至江东，欲烦先生不惜齿牙馀论，使令弟弃刘备而事东吴。★明·罗贯中《三国演义》第44回","abbreviation":"cyyl","synonyms":null},"齿甘乘肥":{"word":"齿甘乘肥","chars":["齿","甘","乘","肥"],"pinyin":["chǐ","gān","chéng","féi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"食美味，骑骏马。形容生活豪奢。","derivation":"清·王韬《原士》：而游惰者且齿甘乘肥，三代下之国家，所以有岌岌之势也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cgcf","synonyms":null},"齿若编贝":{"word":"齿若编贝","chars":["齿","若","编","贝"],"pinyin":["chǐ","ruò","biān","bèi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"编顺次第排列；贝贝壳。形容牙齿整齐洁白。","derivation":"《汉书·东方朔传》：目若玄珠，齿若编贝。","example":"无","abbreviation":"crbb","synonyms":null},"齿落舌钝":{"word":"齿落舌钝","chars":["齿","落","舌","钝"],"pinyin":["chǐ","luò","shé","dùn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指年老掉齿，说话不清楚。","derivation":"《红楼梦》第二回：那老僧既聋且昏，又齿落舌钝，所答非所问。","example":"无","abbreviation":"clsd","synonyms":null},"齿豁头童":{"word":"齿豁头童","chars":["齿","豁","头","童"],"pinyin":["chǐ","huō","tóu","tóng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"齿脱头秃。形容老态。","derivation":"宋·陈师道《宿柴城》：卧埋尘叶走风烟，齿豁头童不计年。起倒不供聊应俗，高低莫可只随缘。","example":"爷爷已经齿豁头童，但他依然精神矍铄，每天坚持晨练。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["老态龙钟","龙钟老态","鸡皮鹤发","蓬头厉齿"]},"齿过肩随":{"word":"齿过肩随","chars":["齿","过","肩","随"],"pinyin":["chǐ","guò","jiān","suí"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指尊礼长者。","derivation":"《梁书·文学传下·陆云公》：见与齿过肩随，礼殊拜绝，怀抱相得，忘其年义。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cgjs","synonyms":null},"齿颊挂人":{"word":"齿颊挂人","chars":["齿","颊","挂","人"],"pinyin":["chǐ","jiá","guà","rén"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指为人们所称道。","derivation":"何启、胡礼垣《新政论义》：及知名之国皆有可取之物，齿颊挂人，多者二十馀种，再次亦数种，惟中国则无一见称焉。","example":"无","abbreviation":"cjgr","synonyms":null},"齿颊生香":{"word":"齿颊生香","chars":["齿","颊","生","香"],"pinyin":["chǐ","jiá","shēng","xiāng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"嘴边觉有香气生出。形容谈及之事使人产生美感。","derivation":"清·黄景仁《即席分赋得卖花声》：之二怜他齿颊生香处，不在枝头在担头。","example":"我只爱駪夫家的双红姐，说着还齿颊生香。★《儒林外史》第三四回","abbreviation":"cjsx","synonyms":null},"龃龉不合":{"word":"龃龉不合","chars":["龃","龉","不","合"],"pinyin":["jǔ","yǔ","bù","hé"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"上下牙齿不相配合。","derivation":"宋·苏辙《上皇帝书》：今世之士大夫，好同而恶异，疾成而喜败，事苟不出于己，小有龃龉不合，则群起而噪之。","example":"两人性格差异大，龃龉不合，经常为一些小事争吵不休。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龈齿弹舌":{"word":"龈齿弹舌","chars":["龈","齿","弹","舌"],"pinyin":["yín","chǐ","dàn","shé"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"龇牙咧嘴地咒骂。","derivation":"明·沈德符《野获编·妇女·燕姬》：所饷不满所望，必龈齿弹舌，狞凶万状。","example":"无","abbreviation":"ycds","synonyms":null},"龈龈计较":{"word":"龈龈计较","chars":["龈","龈","计","较"],"pinyin":["yín","yín","jì","jiào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指对无关紧要的事过分计较。同斤斤计较”。","derivation":"梁启超《中日交涉汇评·解决悬案耶新要求耶》：以吾两国唇齿兄弟之交就情分上原可不必龈龈计较。","example":"无","abbreviation":"yyjj","synonyms":null},"龙举云兴":{"word":"龙举云兴","chars":["龙","举","云","兴"],"pinyin":["lóng","jǔ","yún","xīng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"东汉·班固、陈宗等《东观汉记·光武皇帝纪》：帝既有仁圣之明，气势形体，天然之姿，固非人之敌，翕然龙举云兴，三雨而济，天下荡荡，人无能名焉。","example":"在那次重要的会议上，领导者的远见卓识和坚定决心，使得整个团队龙举云兴，迅速形成了共识，共同应对未来的挑战。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙举云属","龙兴云属"]},"龙举云属":{"word":"龙举云属","chars":["龙","举","云","属"],"pinyin":["lóng","jǔ","yún","shǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"指王者兴起则必遇贤臣良将。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧子显《南齐书·高帝纪上》：麾旆所临，风行草靡，神算所指，龙举云属。","example":"在那风起云涌的时代，英才辈出，龙举云属，每一位有志之士都怀揣着改变世界的梦想。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙举云兴"]},"龙争虎斗":{"word":"龙争虎斗","chars":["龙","争","虎","斗"],"pinyin":["lóng","zhēng","hǔ","dòu"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像巨龙和猛虎相斗一样。形容争斗十分激烈。","derivation":"汉·班固《答宾戏》：分裂诸夏，龙战虎争。","example":"世界杯足球赛中绿茵场上龙争虎斗的精彩场面让球迷们过足了瘾。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["明争暗斗","你争我夺","龙争虎战","虎斗龙争","鹿死谁手","钩心斗角"]},"龙凤呈祥":{"word":"龙凤呈祥","chars":["龙","凤","呈","祥"],"pinyin":["lóng","fèng","chéng","xiáng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"龙和凤凰都是古代传说中的神异动物，认为它们象征祥瑞吉庆。后来用“龙凤呈祥”，表示某种事物或情状令人有吉利、喜庆的感觉。","derivation":"·佚名《孔丛子·记问》：天子布德，将致太平，则麟凤龟龙先为之祥。","example":"古代的皇宫中，常常用龙凤呈祥的图案来装饰，象征着皇室的尊严与吉祥。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙化虎变":{"word":"龙化虎变","chars":["龙","化","虎","变"],"pinyin":["lóng","huà","hǔ","biàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"周·姬昌、周文王《易·革》：大人虎变，其文炳也。","example":"在教练的精心指导下，他的球技经历了龙化虎变，水平有了质的飞跃。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["千变万化"]},"龙吟虎啸":{"word":"龙吟虎啸","chars":["龙","吟","虎","啸"],"pinyin":["lóng","yīn","hǔ","xiào"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"象龙在鸣，虎在啸。也形容人发迹。","derivation":"春秋·伏羲、姬昌、孔子《周易·乾文言》：云从龙，风从虎","example":"战场上，士兵们的喊杀声如同龙吟虎啸，气势磅礴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["响彻云霄","震耳欲聋","虎啸风生","虎啸龙吟"]},"龙多乃旱":{"word":"龙多乃旱","chars":["龙","多","乃","旱"],"pinyin":["lóng","duō","nǎi","hàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·李季可《松窗百说·恃众》：炉火盛，爇炉木，至一边尽，众客环视，莫令止之。直舍吏至，始扑灭……徐笑谓邻坐曰：“一二客在，岂至是乎？今不救之，罪分于众而难责，则皆莫之顾，况横身犯众，为人肩利害事耶？谚所谓龙多乃旱是也。”","example":"原本以为人多力量大，没想到因为龙多乃旱，反而让这次活动变得杂乱无章，失去了原有的效果。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙头蛇尾":{"word":"龙头蛇尾","chars":["龙","头","蛇","尾"],"pinyin":["lóng","tóu","shé","wěi"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"头大如龙，尾细似蛇。","derivation":"-","example":"他的计划一开始听起来很有吸引力，但执行起来却显得龙头蛇尾，缺乏持续的动力和决心。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["有始无终","虎头蛇尾"]},"龙威燕颔":{"word":"龙威燕颔","chars":["龙","威","燕","颔"],"pinyin":["lóng","wēi","yàn","hàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容威严雄武的相貌。","derivation":"清·钱泳《履园丛话·杂记·阿文成公》：乾隆五十四年四月，文成奉命勘荆州堤工。余时在毕秋帆尚书幕下，见之，乃身裁短小，弱不胜衣，并无龙威燕颔之相也，亦奇矣哉！","example":"如同东汉名将班超一般，他龙威燕颔，有封侯之相，为国家立下赫赫战功。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙屈蛇伸":{"word":"龙屈蛇伸","chars":["龙","屈","蛇","伸"],"pinyin":["lóng","qū","shé","shēn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·陈恭尹《送雪公归耕苍梧歌》：毛摧羽落君莫叹，龙屈蛇伸自终古。","example":"在商海中沉浮多年，他早已学会了龙屈蛇伸的智慧，懂得在关键时刻适时地退让和进攻。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙幡虎纛":{"word":"龙幡虎纛","chars":["龙","幡","虎","纛"],"pinyin":["lóng","fān","hǔ","dào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指将帅之旗。","derivation":"明·陈子龙《少将行》：五营画戟青茫茫，龙幡虎纛云霞墙。","example":"他在演讲中慷慨激昂，气势磅礴，如同挥舞着龙幡虎纛的将军，让听众深受感染。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["高牙大纛"]},"龙德在田":{"word":"龙德在田","chars":["龙","德","在","田"],"pinyin":["lóng","dé","zài","tián"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指恩德广被，无所不在。","derivation":"·佚名《易·乾》：“见龙在田”，德施普也。","example":"他的善举和慷慨让人感受到龙德在田般的温暖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙战玄黄":{"word":"龙战玄黄","chars":["龙","战","玄","黄"],"pinyin":["lóng","zhàn","xuán","huáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·袁中道《珂雪斋集·一〇·余给谏奏议序》：顾天下世道之责，不属于委靡之小人，而属于二三刚毅之君子。惟为君子者，其气激而不平，名根太重，成心不化，以至龙战玄黄，其害孔亟。","example":"无数英雄豪杰为了国家和民族的利益，投身于龙战玄黄的战场。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙血玄黄"]},"龙战鱼骇":{"word":"龙战鱼骇","chars":["龙","战","鱼","骇"],"pinyin":["lóng","zhàn","yú","hài"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"现代·石峻《中国近代思想史参考资料简编·驳革命可以内乱说》：以视建武元年以后，十二年以前，龙战虎骇，盖不侔矣。","example":"在昨晚的篮球决赛中，两队实力悬殊，比赛场面犹如龙战鱼骇，最终强队以压倒性的优势赢得了比赛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙拏虎掷":{"word":"龙拏虎掷","chars":["龙","拏","虎","掷"],"pinyin":["lóng","ná","hǔ","zhì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言龙争虎斗。","derivation":"宋·喻汝砺《八阵图》：诗笑云此公大肚皮，龙拏虎掷填胸胄。","example":"自汉迄今，全史之大，部分，皆演于江河间之原野，被龙拏虎掷，甲兴乙仆，殆未有出山东、安徽、江苏、河南、湖北数省外者也。★梁启超《中国地理大势论》","abbreviation":"lnhz","synonyms":null},"龙拏虎攫":{"word":"龙拏虎攫","chars":["龙","拏","虎","攫"],"pinyin":["lóng","ná","hǔ","jué"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言龙争虎斗。","derivation":"清·王晫《今世说·企羡》：新城王西樵阮亭，每过邮亭野店，辄题诗壁上，诗既惊人，使笔斗大，龙拏虎攫。","example":"这位书法家的作品笔力雄健，龙拏虎攫，每一笔都充满了力量和生命力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙争虎斗","龙拿虎攫"]},"龙拏虎跳":{"word":"龙拏虎跳","chars":["龙","拏","虎","跳"],"pinyin":["lóng","ná","hǔ","tiào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言龙争虎斗。","derivation":"俞锷《醉歌行》：说霸争王各不让，龙拏虎跳旦复昏。","example":"我以为这并不比龙拏虎跳的战斗场面少些激动人心的力量。★茅盾《北方的原野》","abbreviation":"lnht","synonyms":null},"龙断可登":{"word":"龙断可登","chars":["龙","断","可","登"],"pinyin":["lóng","duàn","kě","dēng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谓可经营得利。","derivation":"-","example":"在这个行业里，只要掌握了关键技术，就如同龙断可登，能够稳居市场领先地位。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙楼凤城":{"word":"龙楼凤城","chars":["龙","楼","凤","城"],"pinyin":["lóng","lóu","fèng","chéng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言龙楼凤池。指禁省，皇宫。","derivation":"明·陈汝元《金莲记·偕计》：论文章围棘堪驰骋，愿藏身龙楼凤城。","example":"无","abbreviation":"llfc","synonyms":null},"龙楼凤池":{"word":"龙楼凤池","chars":["龙","楼","凤","池"],"pinyin":["lóng","lóu","fèng","shi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指禁省，皇宫。","derivation":"明·梁辰鱼《浣纱记·送钱》：念生长在香闰绣帏，念出入在龙楼凤池。","example":"无","abbreviation":"llfs","synonyms":null},"龙江虎浪":{"word":"龙江虎浪","chars":["龙","江","虎","浪"],"pinyin":["lóng","jiāng","hǔ","làng"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容惯于兴风作浪。","derivation":"明·兰陵笑笑生《金瓶梅词话》：［蕙莲］性明敏，善机变，会妆饰，龙江虎浪，就是嘲汉子的班头，坏家规的领袖。","example":"他在公司里总是龙江虎浪，导致团队氛围紧张。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙潜凤采":{"word":"龙潜凤采","chars":["龙","潜","凤","采"],"pinyin":["lóng","qián","fèng","cǎi"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"-","example":"他就像一位龙潜凤采的英才，虽然目前还未崭露头角，但那种内在的才华与气质就如同龙藏于深海、凤栖于梧桐，总有一天会如龙腾四海、凤舞九天，惊艳世界。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙潭虎穴":{"word":"龙潭虎穴","chars":["龙","潭","虎","穴"],"pinyin":["lóng","tán","hǔ","xué"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"龙潜居的深水坑，老虎藏身的巢穴。","derivation":"元·无名氏《昊天塔》：不甫能撞开了天关地户，跳出这龙潭虎窟。","example":"警察决定深入龙潭虎穴，调查这个复杂的犯罪案件。","abbreviation":"联合式；作主语、宾语、定语；比喻极险恶的地方","synonyms":["刀山火海","龙潭虎窟","悬崖峭壁"]},"龙潭虎窟":{"word":"龙潭虎窟","chars":["龙","潭","虎","窟"],"pinyin":["lóng","tán","hǔ","kū"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"龙居住的深水潭，虎栖身的巢穴。","derivation":"元·朱凯《昊天塔》：不甫能撞开了天关地户，跳出这龙潭虎窟。","example":"探险家们深入未知的森林，那里被描述为龙潭虎窟，每一步都充满了未知和危险。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙潭虎穴"]},"龙生九子":{"word":"龙生九子","chars":["龙","生","九","子"],"pinyin":["lóng","shēng","jiǔ","zǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古代传说，龙生有九子，九子不成龙，各有所好。","derivation":"晋·张华《博物志·逸篇》：龙生九子不成龙，各有所好。","example":"果然是龙生九子各有不同，寂弘大师这一条神龙，怎么就收了你这么一个腌臜龌龊的徒弟。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["一龙九种","龙生九种"]},"龙生九种":{"word":"龙生九种","chars":["龙","生","九","种"],"pinyin":["lóng","shēng","jiǔ","zhǒng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"古代传说，一条龙生的九条小龙，形状和性格都不相同。后多用来比喻一父所生之弟兄，性格、志趣各不相同。","derivation":"明·吴承恩《西游记》：敖顺道：“从所谓龙生九种，各种有别。”","example":"龙生九种，九种不同，社会上的人也是形形色色，各有各的性格和特点。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙生九子","一龙九种"]},"龙盘凤翥":{"word":"龙盘凤翥","chars":["龙","盘","凤","翥"],"pinyin":["lóng","pán","fèng","zhù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻山势雄壮蜿蜒。指王者的气象。亦比喻书法笔势飞动。","derivation":"后晋·沈昫《旧唐书·玄宗纪》：初，上皇亲拜五陵，至桥陵，见金粟山有龙盘凤翥之势。","example":"诏二臣共作《艮岳百咏诗》以进……《草圣亭》落笔纵横走电光，近臣时得赐云章。龙盘凤翥皆天纵，渴骥惊蛇不足方。★宋·王明清《挥尘后录》卷二","abbreviation":"lpfz","synonyms":null},"龙盘虎拏":{"word":"龙盘虎拏","chars":["龙","盘","虎","拏"],"pinyin":["lóng","pán","hǔ","ná"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"虬曲苍劲的样子。","derivation":"明·何景明《古松歌》：龙盘虎拏终有神，白骨苍鳞半枯死。","example":"在手机市场上，苹果和三星两大品牌龙盘虎拏，他们不断推出创新产品，争夺市场份额，使得消费者有了更多选择。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙盘虎拿"]},"龙盘虎踞":{"word":"龙盘虎踞","chars":["龙","盘","虎","踞"],"pinyin":["lóng","pán","hǔ","jù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"好像盘绕的龙，蹲伏的虎。特指南京。亦形容地势雄伟险要。后形容地势雄壮险要，宜作帝王之都。","derivation":"-","example":"南京，龙盘虎踞，历史上也是人才辈出的地方。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["虎踞龙盘","龙蹲虎踞","龙蟠虎踞","虎踞龙蟠","踞虎盘龙"]},"龙眉凤目":{"word":"龙眉凤目","chars":["龙","眉","凤","目"],"pinyin":["lóng","méi","fèng","mù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"龙一样的眉毛，凤一样的眼睛。形容相貌英俊不凡。","derivation":"元末明初·施耐庵《水浒传》：马上那人，生得龙眉凤目，皓齿朱唇。","example":"他龙眉凤目，气宇轩昂，一走进会场就吸引了所有人的目光。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙章凤姿","风流倜傥"]},"龙眉豹颈":{"word":"龙眉豹颈","chars":["龙","眉","豹","颈"],"pinyin":["lóng","méi","bào","jǐng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"形容勇士的长相。","derivation":"唐·李百药等《北齐书·高昂传》：昂字敖曹，乾第三弟。幼稚时，便有壮气。长而俶傥，胆力过人，龙眉豹颈， 姿体雄异。","example":"他龙眉豹颈，面容威严，一看就知道是个有威严和决断力的人。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙睁虎眼":{"word":"龙睁虎眼","chars":["龙","睁","虎","眼"],"pinyin":["lóng","zhēng","hǔ","yǎn"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"形容蛮横霸道。","derivation":"清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》：你而今作速和彭三老爷去商议。他家一门都是龙睁虎眼的脚色，只有三老还是个盛德人。","example":"他龙睁虎眼的样子，仿佛要马上将对方吃下去。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙神马壮":{"word":"龙神马壮","chars":["龙","神","马","壮"],"pinyin":["lóng","shén","mǎ","zhuàng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"谓像骏马一样的有精神。","derivation":"欧阳山《苦斗》：四六那时候，一个个青年人都是龙神马壮，气吞牛斗，争论起世界国家大事来，都是口若悬河，当当不断，慷慨激昂，谁也不让谁。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lsmz","synonyms":null},"龙章凤函":{"word":"龙章凤函","chars":["龙","章","凤","函"],"pinyin":["lóng","zhāng","fèng","hán"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·李东阳《赠太子太保镇远侯顾公合葬墓志铭》：龙章凤函，天子有诰。","example":"他的文章充满了诗意，字句间流露出龙章凤函般的文采，读来令人心旷神怡。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙章凤姿":{"word":"龙章凤姿","chars":["龙","章","凤","姿"],"pinyin":["lóng","zhāng","fèng","zī"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"蛟龙的文采，凤凰的姿容。","derivation":"南朝·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》：嵇康身长七尺八寸，风姿特秀。","example":"他在人群中总是那么显眼，龙章凤姿，让人一眼就能注意到他。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙眉凤目","龙章凤彩"]},"龙章凤彩":{"word":"龙章凤彩","chars":["龙","章","凤","彩"],"pinyin":["lóng","zhāng","fèng","cǎi"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"不凡的仪表风采。","derivation":"唐·邵混之《元氏县令庞君清德碑》：君纯德天资，大材灵降，龙章凤彩，凝脂点漆。","example":"他的书法作品龙章凤彩，笔力遒劲，每一个字都仿佛蕴含着深厚的文化底蕴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙章凤姿"]},"龙章秀骨":{"word":"龙章秀骨","chars":["龙","章","秀","骨"],"pinyin":["lóng","zhāng","xiù","gǔ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·梅尧臣《读黄莘秘校卷》诗：龙章秀骨苦轻时，继作五弦须款款。","example":"祝这位年轻的艺术家能够龙章秀骨，创作出更多令人惊叹的作品。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙精虎猛":{"word":"龙精虎猛","chars":["龙","精","虎","猛"],"pinyin":["lóng","jīng","hǔ","měng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"当代·陈残云《山谷风烟》：大家一夜没睡觉，到如今还是龙精虎猛，表现了兄弟姐妹们对地主的仇恨。","example":"在足球比赛中，我们队的球员们龙精虎猛，一路冲锋陷阵，最终赢得了比赛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["生龙活虎","龙马精神"]},"龙翔凤翥":{"word":"龙翔凤翥","chars":["龙","翔","凤","翥"],"pinyin":["lóng","xiáng","fèng","zhù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像龙、凤一样飞动。形容书画笔势飘逸舒展。","derivation":"宋·曹勋《恭题今上皇帝御书和韵》：辞备雅正，则金声玉振之文也；书具真草，则龙翔凤翥之势也。","example":"她的舞姿犹如龙翔凤翥，充满了优雅与力量，让人为之倾倒。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙翔凤舞":{"word":"龙翔凤舞","chars":["龙","翔","凤","舞"],"pinyin":["lóng","xiáng","fèng","wǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"犹言龙飞凤舞。后也形容书法笔势有力，灵活舒展。","derivation":"宋·赵彦卫《云麓漫钞》：山势自西北来，如龙翔凤舞，掀腾而下，至凤凰山止。","example":"龙翔凤舞，宛如天地间的华丽乐章，在夜空中绽放，象征着吉祥与和谐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙翔凤跃"]},"龙翔虎跃":{"word":"龙翔虎跃","chars":["龙","翔","虎","跃"],"pinyin":["lóng","xiáng","hǔ","yuè"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻奋发有为。","derivation":"明·叶蕃《〈写情集〉序》：其盖世之姿，雄伟之志，用天下国家之心，得不发为千汇万状之奇而龙翔虎跃也。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lxhy","synonyms":null},"龙翰凤翼":{"word":"龙翰凤翼","chars":["龙","翰","凤","翼"],"pinyin":["lóng","hàn","fèng","yì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏志·邴原传》：征事邴原、议郎张范，皆秉德纯懿，志行忠方，清静足以厉俗，贞固足以干事，所谓龙翰凤翼，国之重宝。举而用之，不仁者远。","example":"李先生是一位拥有出色领导力的龙翰凤翼。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙肝凤髓":{"word":"龙肝凤髓","chars":["龙","肝","凤","髓"],"pinyin":["lóng","gān","fèng","suǐ"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"龙的肝，凤凰的骨髓。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《江瑶柱传》：方其为席上之珍，风味蔼然。虽龙肝凤髓，有不及者。","example":"当厨师精心准备出一道道珍馐美味，每一道菜都仿佛汇聚了龙肝凤髓的精华，让人不禁垂涎三尺，感叹其厨艺之高超。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["山珍海味","龙肝豹胎","麟肝凤髓"]},"龙肝豹胎":{"word":"龙肝豹胎","chars":["龙","肝","豹","胎"],"pinyin":["lóng","gān","bào","tāi"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指极珍贵稀有的食品。","derivation":"唐·房玄龄等《晋书·潘尼传》：厥肴伊何？龙肝豹胎。","example":"当心情低落时，即便是山珍海味如龙肝豹胎摆在眼前，也如同嚼蜡，食之无味。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙肝凤髓","凤髓龙肝","麟肝凤髓"]},"龙胡之痛":{"word":"龙胡之痛","chars":["龙","胡","之","痛"],"pinyin":["lóng","hú","zhī","tòng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指丧亲之痛。","derivation":"东汉·班固《汉书·郊祀志上》：黄帝采首山铜，铸鼎于荆山下。鼎既成，有龙垂胡涘下迎黄帝。黄帝上骑，群臣后宫从上龙七十馀人，龙乃上去……百姓卬望黄帝既上天，乃抱其弓与龙涘号。","example":"在那个寒冷的冬夜，他独自坐在角落里，感受着龙胡之痛的刺骨寒冷，心中充满了无尽的哀思。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙腾虎跃":{"word":"龙腾虎跃","chars":["龙","腾","虎","跃"],"pinyin":["lóng","téng","hǔ","yuè"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像龙那样飞腾，如虎一般跳跃。多用来形容奋发兴起，气势雄放壮阔。","derivation":"唐·严从《拟三国名臣赞序》：然则圣人受命，贤人受任，龙腾虎跃，风流云蒸，求之精微，其道莫不咸系乎天者也。","example":"在新年晚会上，舞龙舞狮的队伍龙腾虎跃，为观众带来了一场视觉盛宴。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["生龙活虎","奋发有为","英姿勃勃","虎跃龙腾","龙翔虎跃","奋发向上","斗志昂扬"]},"龙腾虎踞":{"word":"龙腾虎踞","chars":["龙","腾","虎","踞"],"pinyin":["lóng","téng","hǔ","jù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"势力强盛，雄据一方。","derivation":"晋·葛洪《抱朴子·钦士》：彼虽降高抑满，以贵下贱，终亦并目以远其明，假耳以广其聪，龙腾虎踞，宜其然也。","example":"他在政坛上龙腾虎踞，凭借卓越的领导力和政治智慧，赢得了广大民众的支持和信赖。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙腾虎蹴":{"word":"龙腾虎蹴","chars":["龙","腾","虎","蹴"],"pinyin":["lóng","téng","hǔ","cù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"清·魏源《圣武记》：〔太祖〕与一弟三侍卫弃军先进，渡河冲阵，龙腾虎蹴，以四人败敌八百。","example":"在篮球场上，他龙腾虎蹴，以惊人的速度和敏捷的身手，一次次突破对手的防线，成功得分。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙腾虎踯","龙腾虎掷"]},"龙虎风云":{"word":"龙虎风云","chars":["龙","虎","风","云"],"pinyin":["lóng","hǔ","fēng","yún"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指君臣遇合。","derivation":"·佚名《易·干》：云从龙，风从虎。","example":"在这次商业竞争中，两大企业的联手就如同“龙虎风云”，共同对抗市场上的其他竞争对手。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙蛇混杂":{"word":"龙蛇混杂","chars":["龙","蛇","混","杂"],"pinyin":["lóng","shé","hùn","zá"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"-","derivation":"晋·释道安《阿毗昙八犍度论序》：龙蛇同渊，金𨱎共肆。","example":"这个市场里龙蛇混杂，既有正品也有假冒伪劣商品，购物时需要仔细辨别。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["牛骥同皂","良莠不齐","鱼龙混杂","牛骥共牢","泥沙俱下","良莠淆杂"]},"龙蛇飞动":{"word":"龙蛇飞动","chars":["龙","蛇","飞","动"],"pinyin":["lóng","shé","fēi","dòng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"龙在飞舞，蛇在移动。形容书法劲健生动，曲折多变，活泼潇洒。","derivation":"-","example":"他的书法作品龙蛇飞动，每一笔都充满了力量和生命力，仿佛能让人看到龙蛇在纸上游走，真是令人叹为观止。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙飞凤舞","龙蛇飞舞","笔走龙蛇"]},"龙蛇飞舞":{"word":"龙蛇飞舞","chars":["龙","蛇","飞","舞"],"pinyin":["lóng","shé","fēi","wǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"形容书法笔势遒劲生动。","derivation":"清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第八十八回：闺臣听了，把神凝了一凝，只得打起精神，举起笔来，刷、刷、刷如龙蛇飞舞一般，一连写了几句。","example":"只记得纸上龙蛇飞舞，笔势很好看的。（冰心《往事·六一姊》）","abbreviation":"lsfw","synonyms":null},"龙蟠凤翥":{"word":"龙蟠凤翥","chars":["龙","蟠","凤","翥"],"pinyin":["lóng","pán","fèng","zhù"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指贤者遁世归隐。","derivation":"宋·苏轼《水龙吟》：词古来云海茫茫，道山绛阙知何处？人间自有，赤城居士，龙蟠凤翥。清净无为，坐忘遗照，八篇奇语。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lpfz","synonyms":null},"龙蟠凤逸":{"word":"龙蟠凤逸","chars":["龙","蟠","凤","逸"],"pinyin":["lóng","pán","fèng","yì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"如龙盘曲，如凤深藏。比喻有才能而没有人赏识。","derivation":"唐·李白《与韩刑州书》：所以龙蟠凤逸之士，皆欲收名定价于君侯。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lpfy","synonyms":null},"龙蟠虎伏":{"word":"龙蟠虎伏","chars":["龙","蟠","虎","伏"],"pinyin":["lóng","pán","hǔ","fú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"雄踞的样子。","derivation":"当代·郭小川《夜进塔里木》：看吧看，那一群庞然大物——黑压压，龙蟠虎伏。","example":"在这片古老而神秘的土地上，山川壮丽，龙蟠虎伏，蕴藏着无数自然奇观与历史文化底蕴，让人不禁感叹大自然的鬼斧神工与人类的智慧结晶。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙骧虎峙","龙骧虎跱"]},"龙蟠虎绕":{"word":"龙蟠虎绕","chars":["龙","蟠","虎","绕"],"pinyin":["lóng","pán","hǔ","rào"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"犹言龙盘虎踞。形容地势雄伟险要。","derivation":"宋·范成大《水龙吟·寿留寺》：词物外新闻，凤歌鸾翥，龙蟠虎绕。","example":"无","abbreviation":"lphr","synonyms":null},"龙蟠虎踞":{"word":"龙蟠虎踞","chars":["龙","蟠","虎","踞"],"pinyin":["lóng","pán","hǔ","jù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像龙盘着，像虎蹲着，形容地势雄伟险要。今特指南京。","derivation":"-","example":"在这片龙蟠虎踞的土地上，曾经发生过无数英勇的战役和传奇的故事。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["虎踞龙盘","踞虎盘龙","龙蹲虎踞","龙盘虎踞"]},"龙蟠虬结":{"word":"龙蟠虬结","chars":["龙","蟠","虬","结"],"pinyin":["lóng","pán","qiú","jié"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言旋绕纠结。","derivation":"近现代·徐珂《清稗类钞·植物·银杏》：南汇一团镇西有银杏树，高六七丈，围数抱，悬瘿累节……根中生古藤，大亦合围，龙蟠虬结而上。","example":"这座古树的枝干龙蟠虬结，仿佛见证了岁月的沧桑和历史的变迁。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙血玄黄":{"word":"龙血玄黄","chars":["龙","血","玄","黄"],"pinyin":["lóng","xuè","xuán","huáng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"春秋·伏羲、姬昌、孔子《周易·坤》：龙战于野，其血玄黄。","example":"在这场战役中，双方展开了激烈的交战，龙血玄黄。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["血流成河","血流漂杵","龙战玄黄"]},"龙行虎步":{"word":"龙行虎步","chars":["龙","行","虎","步"],"pinyin":["lóng","xíng","hǔ","bù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"形容帝王或将军步履矫健，仪态威严，气度不凡。行动像龙虎一样雄健威武。","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《宋书·武帝纪》：刘裕龙行虎步，视瞻不凡，恐不为人下，宜早为其所。","example":"比赛开始，盛泽田龙行虎步挥手上场，观众席沸腾了。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["器宇不凡","气宇轩昂","英姿焕发"]},"龙言凤语":{"word":"龙言凤语","chars":["龙","言","凤","语"],"pinyin":["lóng","yán","fèng","yǔ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·鲍溶《会仙歌》：轻轻濛濛，龙言凤语何从容，耳有响兮目无踪。","example":"他的演讲真是龙言凤语，用词华丽、妙笔生花，每一个字句都犹如美妙的音符，让人陶醉其中。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙跃凤鸣":{"word":"龙跃凤鸣","chars":["龙","跃","凤","鸣"],"pinyin":["lóng","yuè","fèng","míng"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像龙在腾跃，凤凰在高鸣。","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆等《世说新语·赏誉》：二陆龙跃于江、汉，彦先凤鸣于朝阳,自此以来,常恐南金已尽,而复得之于吾子!","example":"他才华横溢，无论是演讲还是写作都展现出龙跃凤鸣般的风采，令人钦佩不已。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙跃鸿矫":{"word":"龙跃鸿矫","chars":["龙","跃","鸿","矫"],"pinyin":["lóng","yuè","hóng","jiǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·王世贞《说部》：东方朔、阮籍其善处难者乎？既弗能避，又弗欲浼，曷不龙跃鸿矫哉？","example":"在赛场上，他动作敏捷，犹如龙跃鸿矫，展现出非凡的竞技实力。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙跳虎伏":{"word":"龙跳虎伏","chars":["龙","跳","虎","伏"],"pinyin":["lóng","tiào","hǔ","fú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"犹言龙腾虎卧。","derivation":"太平天国·洪仁玕《军次实录》：龙跳虎伏归毫底，鱼跃鸢飞入兴么。","example":"赛场上，他如龙跳虎伏，展现出惊人的力量和速度，让对手望尘莫及。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙跳虎卧"]},"龙蹲虎踞":{"word":"龙蹲虎踞","chars":["龙","蹲","虎","踞"],"pinyin":["lóng","dūn","hǔ","jù"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"好像盘绕的龙，蹲伏的虎。特指南京。亦形容地势雄伟险要。","derivation":"宋·丁开《建业》诗：龙蹲虎踞江山大，马去牛来社稷空。","example":"南京，这座历史悠久的古都，自古以来就以其龙蹲虎踞的地势著称，紫金山如龙蜿蜒，长江如虎跃动，展现出无与伦比的雄伟与壮丽。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙盘虎踞","龙蟠虎踞"]},"龙门点额":{"word":"龙门点额","chars":["龙","门","点","额"],"pinyin":["lóng","mén","diǎn","é"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"鲤鱼跳龙门过不去，头额碰石壁而还。后比喻仕路落魄失意或考场失利而落榜。","derivation":"北魏·郦道元《水经注·河水四》：《尔雅》曰：“鳝，鲔也。”出巩穴三月，则上渡龙门，得渡为龙矣，否则点额而还。","example":"他是我们班的龙门点额，在数学方面非常出色。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["名落孙山"]},"龙阳泣鱼":{"word":"龙阳泣鱼","chars":["龙","阳","泣","鱼"],"pinyin":["lóng","yáng","qì","yú"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"后遂以“龙阳泣鱼”喻指失宠。","derivation":"西汉·刘向《战国策·魏策四》：魏王与龙阳君共船而钓，龙阳君得十馀鱼而涕下。王曰：”有所不安乎？如是，何不相告也？“对曰：”臣无敢不安也。“王曰：”然则何为出涕？“曰：”臣为王之所得鱼也。“王曰：”何谓也？“对曰：”臣之始得鱼也，臣甚喜，后得又益大，今臣直欲弃臣前之所得矣。今以臣凶恶，而得为王拂枕席。今臣爵至人君，走人于庭，辟人于途。四海之内，美人亦甚多矣，闻臣之得幸于王也，必褰裳而趋王。臣亦犹曩臣之前所得之鱼也，臣亦将弃矣，臣安能无涕出乎？”","example":"在得知挚友意外离世的消息后，他心如刀绞，悲痛欲绝，泪水如同龙阳泣鱼般滑落，无尽的哀伤弥漫在四周，让人不禁为他的遭遇感到惋惜。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙雏凤种":{"word":"龙雏凤种","chars":["龙","雏","凤","种"],"pinyin":["lóng","chú","fèng","zhǒng"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指帝王后裔。","derivation":"明·徐渭《渔阳三弄》：更有那两个儿，又不是别树上花，都总是姓刘的亲骨肉在宫中长大，却怎生把龙雏凤种做一瓮鲊鱼虾。","example":"他从小就展现出非凡的才华和天赋，被誉为龙雏凤种，未来必定能够成就一番伟业。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙韬豹略":{"word":"龙韬豹略","chars":["龙","韬","豹","略"],"pinyin":["lóng","tāo","bào","lüè"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指兵法。","derivation":"宋·张元干《代上折枢彦质生朝》：笔阵词锋明藻色，龙韬豹略系安危。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["六韬三略"]},"龙颜凤姿":{"word":"龙颜凤姿","chars":["龙","颜","凤","姿"],"pinyin":["lóng","yán","fèng","zī"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指帝王之相。","derivation":"唐·韩偓《迷楼记》：陛下享天下之富贵，圣貌轩逸，龙颜凤姿，而不自爱重。","example":"每当他穿上那身龙袍，便显得龙颜凤姿，威严而又不失儒雅。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙飞凤舞":{"word":"龙飞凤舞","chars":["龙","飞","凤","舞"],"pinyin":["lóng","fēi","fèng","wǔ"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像龙腾飞，像凤起舞。形容山势地形蜿蜒起伏，气象雄壮而奔放。也形容书法笔势雄放潇洒，生动多姿。","derivation":"唐·佚名《天目山谶言》诗：天目山前两乳长，龙飞凤舞到钱塘。海门一点巽峰起，五百年间出帝王。","example":"瞧你的字写得这样龙飞凤舞，恐怕日子久了连自己也认不得。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["笔走龙蛇","鸾翔凤翥","龙蛇飞动","凤翥龙翔","龙飞凤翥","凤舞龙飞","挥洒自如","无拘无束"]},"龙飞虎跳":{"word":"龙飞虎跳","chars":["龙","飞","虎","跳"],"pinyin":["lóng","fēi","hǔ","tiào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"明·谢肇淛《五杂俎·人部三》：右将军（王羲之）陶铸百家，出入万类，信手拈来，无不如意。龙飞虎跳之喻，尚未足云，洵书中集大成手也。","example":"今天的比赛真是龙飞虎跳，观众们都非常兴奋。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙飞凤舞"]},"龙首豕足":{"word":"龙首豕足","chars":["龙","首","豕","足"],"pinyin":["lóng","shǒu","shǐ","zú"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"犹言牛头不对马嘴。指对书义的解释与原旨相去甚远，风马牛不相及。","derivation":"南朝梁·萧绎《金楼子·立言下》：夫今之俗，搢绅稚齿，闾巷小生，学以浮动为贵。用百家则多尚轻侧，涉经记则不通大旨，苟取成章，贵在悦目。龙首豕足，随时之义；牛头马髀，强相附会。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["牛头不对马嘴"]},"龙马精神":{"word":"龙马精神","chars":["龙","马","精","神"],"pinyin":["lóng","mǎ","jīng","shén"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像龙马那样的精神。指旺盛的奋发向前的精神。","derivation":"唐·李郢《上裴晋公》：四朝忧国鬓如丝，龙马精神海鹤姿。","example":"在新年的钟声敲响时，大家相互祝愿着新的一年能够龙马精神，奋发有为。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["精神抖擞","意气风发","斗志昂扬","龙精虎猛","生龙活虎","精力充沛","生气勃勃"]},"龙驭上宾":{"word":"龙驭上宾","chars":["龙","驭","上","宾"],"pinyin":["lóng","yù","shàng","bīn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"乘龙上天，成为天帝的宾客。后为皇帝之死的讳饰语。","derivation":"西汉·司马迁《史记·封禅书》：黄帝采首山铜，铸鼎于荆山下。鼎既成，有龙垂胡髯下迎黄帝。黄帝上骑，群臣后宫从上者七十余人，龙乃上去。","example":"在古代，每当皇帝驾崩，人们都会用“龙驭上宾”来形容，意为皇帝已乘龙升天，成为天帝之宾。例如，隆庆六年，隆庆皇帝龙驭上宾，举国哀痛。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙御上宾"]},"龙驰虎骤":{"word":"龙驰虎骤","chars":["龙","驰","虎","骤"],"pinyin":["lóng","chí","hǔ","zhòu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"指群雄逐鹿。","derivation":"明·沈寿民《江上行》：龙驰虎骤真人出，手挽经纶分乱麻。","example":"-","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["战无不胜","骤风急雨","骤雨狂风"]},"龙骧凤矫":{"word":"龙骧凤矫","chars":["龙","骧","凤","矫"],"pinyin":["lóng","xiāng","fèng","jiǎo"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"龙腾凤飞。","derivation":"南朝梁·沈约《宋书·武帝纪中》：公龙骧凤矫咫尺八纮，括囊四海，折冲无外。","example":"她的舞姿优美，龙骧凤矫，仿佛将人们带入了一个梦幻般的仙境。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙骧虎啸":{"word":"龙骧虎啸","chars":["龙","骧","虎","啸"],"pinyin":["lóng","xiāng","hǔ","xiào"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"像龙马那样高昂着头，像老虎那样吼叫。形容雄壮威武的气势。","derivation":"明·释德清《雪浪法师恩公中兴法道传》：即闲游山水，杖锡所至，随缘任意，水边树下，称性挥麈，若龙骧虎啸，风动云从。","example":"战场上，他如同龙骧虎啸，威猛无比，令敌人闻风丧胆。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龙腾虎啸"]},"龙骧虎步":{"word":"龙骧虎步","chars":["龙","骧","虎","步"],"pinyin":["lóng","xiāng","hǔ","bù"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"如龙马高昂着头，似老虎迈着雄健的步伐。形容人昂首阔步，气势威武的样子。","derivation":"西晋·陈寿《三国志·魏书·陈琳传》：今将军总皇威，握兵要，龙骧虎步，高下在心；以此行事，无异于鼓洪炉以燎毛发。","example":"将军步入会场，龙骧虎步，威严的气势令在场所有人不由自主地肃然起敬。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["气宇轩昂","昂首阔步"]},"龙骧虎视":{"word":"龙骧虎视","chars":["龙","骧","虎","视"],"pinyin":["lóng","xiāng","hǔ","shì"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"像龙马那样昂首，如猛虎一般注视。形容气度非凡,意向远大。","derivation":"东汉·潘勖《册魏公九锡文》：君龙骧虎视，旁眺八维，掩讨逆节，折冲四海。","example":"那位年轻的企业家龙骧虎视，雄心勃勃地计划着未来的发展蓝图。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙骧豹变":{"word":"龙骧豹变","chars":["龙","骧","豹","变"],"pinyin":["lóng","xiāng","bào","biàn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"唐·张怀瓘《书断·神品》：尤善章草，书出诸杜社，孤崔瑗云：龙骧豹变，青出于蓝。","example":"在他的艺术生涯中，他的创作风格经历了龙骧豹变般的转变，从最初的细腻写实到后来的大胆抽象，每一次改变都令人惊艳，展现出他不断求新求变的艺术追求。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙骧麟振":{"word":"龙骧麟振","chars":["龙","骧","麟","振"],"pinyin":["lóng","xiāng","lín","zhèn"],"baobian":"褒义","explanation":"-","derivation":"先秦·佚名《诗·周南·麟之趾》：鳞之趾，振振公子，于嗟麟兮。”毛传：“麟，信而应礼，以足至者也。振振，信厚也。","example":"在这次重要的商业谈判中，他表现得龙骧麟振，既有威严又有魅力，成功地赢得了合作伙伴的信任。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龙鸣狮吼":{"word":"龙鸣狮吼","chars":["龙","鸣","狮","吼"],"pinyin":["lóng","míng","shī","hǒu"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语》：王子乔墓在京茂陵，国乱时，有人盗发之，都无所见，唯有一剑，悬在空中，欲取之，剑便作龙鸣虎吼。","example":"他的歌声如同龙鸣狮吼，震撼了整个音乐厅，让人难以忘怀。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龚行天罚":{"word":"龚行天罚","chars":["龚","行","天","罚"],"pinyin":["gōng","xíng","tiān","fá"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"奉天命而讨罚。","derivation":"·《书·甘誓》：予惟恭行天之罚。","example":"在古代，皇帝常以龚行天罚为名，对违反朝廷律令的罪人进行严惩，以示天意不可违。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["替天行道","恭行天罚"]},"龟厌不告":{"word":"龟厌不告","chars":["龟","厌","不","告"],"pinyin":["guī","yàn","bù","gào"],"baobian":"贬义","explanation":"指屡加龟卜，致使龟灵厌恶，不再以吉凶告人。","derivation":"先秦·佚名《诗经·小雅·小旻》：我龟既厌，不我告犹。","example":"他频繁地询问同一个问题，直到对方厌烦不再回答，真是“龟厌不告”啊。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":[]},"龟年鹤寿":{"word":"龟年鹤寿","chars":["龟","年","鹤","寿"],"pinyin":["guī","nián","hè","shòu"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"相传龟、鹤寿有千百之数，而用于比喻人之长寿。或用作祝寿之词。","derivation":"唐·李商隐《祭张书记文》：神道甚微，天理难究，桂蠹兰败，龟年鹤寿。","example":"祝老爷爷龟年鹤寿。","abbreviation":"gnhs","synonyms":null},"龟年鹤算":{"word":"龟年鹤算","chars":["龟","年","鹤","算"],"pinyin":["guī","nián","hè","suàn"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·韦骧《醉蓬莱·廷评庆寿》词：惟愿增高，龟年鹤算，鸿恩紫诏。","example":"老人寿诞之际，我们共同举杯，祝愿他平安健康，龟年鹤算。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龟鹤之年","龟鹤遐寿","龟龄鹤算"]},"龟文鸟迹":{"word":"龟文鸟迹","chars":["龟","文","鸟","迹"],"pinyin":["guī","wén","niǎo","jì"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"指古代的象形文字。","derivation":"唐·张彦远《法书要录》第七卷：颉首四目，通于神明，仰观奎星圆曲之势，俯察龟文鸟迹之象，博彩众美，合而为字，是曰古文。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gwnj","synonyms":null},"龟鹤遐龄":{"word":"龟鹤遐龄","chars":["龟","鹤","遐","龄"],"pinyin":["guī","hè","xiá","líng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"传说龟、鹤都能活一千年。","derivation":"-","example":"愿您龟鹤遐龄，福寿双全，永远健康快乐地度过每一天。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龟龄鹤算"]},"龟龄鹤算":{"word":"龟龄鹤算","chars":["龟","龄","鹤","算"],"pinyin":["guī","líng","hè","suàn"],"baobian":"中性","explanation":"-","derivation":"宋·侯寘《水调歌头·为郑子礼提刑寿》：坐享龟龄鹤算，稳佩金鱼玉带，常近赭黄袍。","example":"在爷爷的八十大寿上，我们全家人都祝福他龟龄鹤算，身体康健，希望他能享受更多的天伦之乐。","abbreviation":"abcd","synonyms":["龟鹤遐寿","龟年鹤寿","鹤算龟龄","龟鹤之年","龟年鹤算"]},"龟龙片甲":{"word":"龟龙片甲","chars":["龟","龙","片","甲"],"pinyin":["guī","lóng","piàn","jiǎ"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"比喻无论巨细都搜罗进来的好东西。","derivation":"唐·张怀瓘《书议》：麟凤一毛，龟龙片甲，亦无所不录。","example":"无","abbreviation":"glpj","synonyms":null},"龟龙鳞凤":{"word":"龟龙鳞凤","chars":["龟","龙","鳞","凤"],"pinyin":["guī","lóng","lín","fèng"],"baobian":"-","explanation":"传统上用来象征高寿、尊贵、吉祥的四种动物。比喻身处高位德盖四海的人。","derivation":"《汉书·翟方进传》：太皇太后临政，有龟龙鳞凤之应。","example":"无","abbreviation":"gllf","synonyms":null}}