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66 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
66 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
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# 拉丁转写字母表
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## 单字母
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> 还有一个字母`=`代表软音符号`ь`，现已不再使用。
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| **字母** | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| **词中** | /a/ | /b/ 或 /p/ | /tɕʰ/ | /d/ 或 /t/ | /e/ | /f/ | /g/ 或 /k/ | /x/ |
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| **自身** | /a/ | /be/ 或 /pe/ | /tɕʰi/ | /de/ 或 /te/ | /e/ | /ef/ | /ge/ 或 /ke/ | /xa/ |
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| **转写** | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |
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| **字母** | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p |
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| ---| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| **词中** | /ɨ/ | /i/ 或 /j/ | /k/ 或 /kʰ/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /o/ | /p/ 或 /pʰ/ |
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| **自身** | /ɨ/ | /i/ | /kʰe/ | /el/ | /em/ | /en/ | /o/ | /pʰi/ |
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| **转写** | eu | i | k | l | m | n | o | p |
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| **字母** | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x |
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| ---| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| **词中** | /q/ | /r/ 或 /ɾ/ | /s/| /t/ | /u/ | /v/ | /w/ | /ɕ/ |
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| **自身** | /qɑ/ | /er/ 或 /ɝ/ | /es/ | /te/ | /u/ | /vi/ | /sovi/ | /ɕi/ |
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| **转写** | q | rr | s | t | u | v | w | x |
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| **字母** | y | z | # | $ | % | & | @ | + |
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| ---| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| **词中** | /y/ | /z/ | /ɔ/ | /ʂ/ | /ʐ/ | /ø/ | /ɤ/ | /tɕ/ |
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| **自身** | /y/ | /ze/ | /ɔ/ | /ʂe/ | /ʐe/ | /ø/ | /ɤ/ | /tɕi/ |
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| **转写** | y | z | oo | sh | r | ye | eo | j |
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## 双字母
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| **字母** | nj | ng | gh | ts | dz | ch | zh |
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| ---| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| **词中** | /ɲ/ | /ŋ/ | /ɣɑ/ | /tsʰ/ | /dz/ 或 /ts/ | /tʂʰ/ | /dʐ/ 或 /tʂ/ | /ɣ/ | /ɲ/ |
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| **自身** | /ɲa/ | /ŋa/ | /ɣɑ/ | /tsʰe/ | /dze/ 或 /tse/ | /tʂʰe/ | /dʐe/ 或 /tʂe/ |
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| **转写** | ni | ng | gh | ts | dz | ch | zh |
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## 音变规律
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### 辅音连缀
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| khV |
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| --- |
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| [k/h]V |
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### 元音缩合
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> 不允许三元音出现
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| uye | ae | aua | yoe |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| i | e | ao -> aw | y'e |
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### 音节本土化
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| tsj | hc | VbV | Vjle | Vstvo | Vh$V | CV[g/k]a | q# |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| cj | x | VvV | V%e | Vdo | V$V | Cia -> Ca | ko |
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### 语流音变
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| -sie | mn |
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| --- | --- |
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| -se | n |
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